MARATHON OIL CORP - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,
2010
|
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
file number 1-5153
Marathon
Oil Corporation
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
25-0996816
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
5555
San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(713)
629-6600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated
filer
|
Non-accelerated
filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
No x
There
were 709,502,223 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation common stock outstanding as
of April 30, 2010.
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Form
10-Q
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2010
Page
|
||||
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|||
Item
2.
|
||||
Item
3.
|
||||
Item
4.
|
||||
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
||||
Item
1.
|
||||
Item
1A.
|
||||
Item
2.
|
||||
Item
6.
|
||||
Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to “Marathon,”
“we,” “our,” or “us” are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in
equity method investees (corporate entities, partnerships, limited liability
companies and other ventures over which Marathon exerts significant influence by
virtue of its ownership interest).
1
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Revenues
and other income:
|
||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including consumer excise
taxes)
|
$ | 15,849 | $ | 10,156 | ||||
Sales
to related parties
|
20 | 20 | ||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
105 | 47 | ||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
|
813 | 4 | ||||||
Other
income
|
33 | 52 | ||||||
Total
revenues and other income
|
16,820 | 10,279 | ||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost
of revenues (excludes items below)
|
12,881 | 7,357 | ||||||
Purchases
from related parties
|
133 | 95 | ||||||
Consumer
excise taxes
|
1,212 | 1,174 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
649 | 660 | ||||||
Long-lived
asset impairments
|
434 | - | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
298 | 291 | ||||||
Other
taxes
|
115 | 102 | ||||||
Exploration
expenses
|
98 | 62 | ||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
15,820 | 9,741 | ||||||
Income
from operations
|
1,000 | 538 | ||||||
Net
interest and other financing costs
|
(30 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
970 | 522 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
513 | 257 | ||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
457 | 265 | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 17 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 | ||||
Per
Share Data
|
||||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Diluted:
|
||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
2
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|
|
||||||
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Assets
|
|
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
|
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,718 | $ | 2,057 | ||||
Receivables,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 and $14
|
4,860 | 4,677 | ||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
|
22 | 22 | ||||||
Receivables
from related parties
|
70 | 60 | ||||||
Inventories
|
3,848 | 3,622 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
221 | 199 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
current assets
|
11,739 | 10,637 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Equity
method investments
|
2,004 | 1,970 | ||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel
|
320 | 324 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
|
||||||||
depletion
and amortization of $18,217 and $17,185
|
31,674 | 32,121 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
1,414 | 1,422 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
574 | 578 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 47,725 | $ | 47,052 | ||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 7,143 | $ | 6,982 | ||||
Payables
to related parties
|
59 | 64 | ||||||
Payroll
and benefits payable
|
360 | 399 | ||||||
Accrued
taxes
|
679 | 547 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
408 | 403 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
638 | 566 | ||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
98 | 96 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
9,385 | 9,057 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
8,440 | 8,436 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
4,099 | 4,104 | ||||||
Defined
benefit postretirement plan obligations
|
2,078 | 2,056 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations
|
1,121 | 1,099 | ||||||
Payable
to United States Steel
|
5 | 5 | ||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
370 | 385 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
25,498 | 25,142 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock – 5 million shares issued, 1 million
shares
|
||||||||
outstanding
(no par value, 6 million shares authorized)
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock:
|
||||||||
Issued
– 769 million and 769 million shares (par value $1 per
share,
|
||||||||
1.1
billion shares authorized)
|
769 | 769 | ||||||
Securities
exchangeable into common stock – 5 million shares issued,
|
||||||||
1
million shares outstanding (no par value, unlimited
|
||||||||
shares
authorized)
|
- | - | ||||||
Held
in treasury, at cost – 61 million shares
|
(2,696 | ) | (2,706 | ) | ||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
6,751 | 6,738 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
18,328 | 18,043 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(925 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
22,227 | 21,910 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 47,725 | $ | 47,052 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
3
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (17 | ) | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(25 | ) | 50 | |||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
649 | 660 | ||||||
Long-lived
asset impairments
|
434 | - | ||||||
Pension
and other postretirement benefits, net
|
50 | 38 | ||||||
Exploratory
dry well costs and unproved property impairments
|
52 | 16 | ||||||
Net
gain on disposal of assets
|
(813 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Equity
method investments, net
|
(42 | ) | 11 | |||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Current
receivables
|
(193 | ) | 200 | |||||
Inventories
|
(235 | ) | 18 | |||||
Current
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
448 | (473 | ) | |||||
All
other operating, net
|
67 | 29 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by continuing operations
|
849 | 810 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
- | 29 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
849 | 839 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
(1,348 | ) | (1,586 | ) | ||||
Disposal
of assets
|
1,342 | 20 | ||||||
Trusteed
funds - withdrawals
|
- | 13 | ||||||
Investments
- loans and advances
|
(7 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Investments
- repayments of loans and return of capital
|
14 | 26 | ||||||
Investing
activities of discontinued operations
|
- | (34 | ) | |||||
All
other investing, net
|
(11 | ) | 6 | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(10 | ) | (1,558 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
- | 1,491 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
- | (11 | ) | |||||
Debt
repayments
|
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(172 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||
All
other financing, net
|
2 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(172 | ) | 1,307 | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash:
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
(6 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (2 | ) | |||||
Total
effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
661 | 584 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
2,057 | 1,285 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 2,718 | $ | 1,869 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
4
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 | ||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Post-retirement
and post-employment plans
|
||||||||
Change
in actuarial gain
|
30 | 8 | ||||||
Income
tax provision on post-retirement and post-employment plans
|
(24 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Post-retirement
and post-employment plans, net of tax
|
6 | (1 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||
Derivative
hedges
|
||||||||
Net
unrecognized gain (loss)
|
2 | (27 | ) | |||||
Income
tax benefit (provision) on derivatives
|
1 | (3 | ) | |||||
Derivative
hedges, net of tax
|
3 | (30 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||
Foreign
currency translation and other
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gain
|
- | 2 | ||||||
Income
tax provision on foreign currency translation and other
|
- | (1 | ) | |||||
Foreign
currency translation and other, net of tax
|
- | 1 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
9 | (30 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 466 | $ | 252 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
These
consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of
management these statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the periods reported. All such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed
otherwise. These consolidated financial statements, including notes,
have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and do not include all of the information and disclosures
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for complete financial statements.
Reclassifications
– We have revised 2009 amounts of capital expenditures in the consolidated
statement of cash flows. The presentation within the consolidated
statement of cash flows for additions to property, plant and equipment reflects
capital expenditures on a cash basis. The following reflects the
reclassifications made:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2009
|
|||||||||
Capital
expenditures from continuing operations,
|
||||||||||||
previously
reported
|
$ | (1,336 | ) | $ | (2,939 | ) | $ | (4,350 | ) | |||
Discontinued
operations, previously reported
|
- | (47 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification
of capital accruals
|
(284 | ) | (287 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment,
|
||||||||||||
including
discontinued operations
|
$ | (1,620 | ) | $ | (3,273 | ) | $ | (4,818 | ) | |||
The
corresponding offsets to the amounts above have been reflected within cash
provided by operating activities through change in current accounts
payable and accrued liabilities.
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2009
|
|||||||||
Cash
flow from operations, previously reported
|
$ | 555 | $ | 1,750 | $ | 2,906 | ||||||
Reclassification
of capital accruals
|
284 | 287 | 402 | |||||||||
Cash
flow from operations
|
$ | 839 | $ | 2,037 | $ | 3,308 |
Recently
Adopted
Variable
interest accounting standards were amended by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) in June 2009. The new accounting standards replace the
existing quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which
enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct
the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been
eliminated. Ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also
required. The amended variable interest accounting standard requires
reconsideration for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity
when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the
equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or
similar rights to direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced
disclosures are required for any enterprise that holds a variable interest in a
variable interest entity. Prospective application of this standard in the first
quarter of 2010 did not have significant impact on our consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. The required
disclosures are presented in Note 3.
A
standard to improve disclosures about fair value measurements was issued by the
FASB in January 2010. The additional disclosures required include:
(1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2)
the significant inputs and techniques used to measure Level 2 and Level 3 assets
and liabilities for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, (3)
the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for
the
rollforward
of Level 3 activity, and (4) the transfers in and out of Levels 1 and
2. We adopted all aspects of this standard in the first quarter of
2010, including the gross presentation of the Level 3 activity rollforward,
which could have been deferred until next year. This adoption did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flows. The required disclosures are presented in
Note 11.
Oil
and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosure standards were issued by the FASB in
January 2010, which align the FASB’s reporting requirements with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements. Similar to the SEC
requirements, the FASB requirements were effective for periods ending on or
after December 31, 2009. The SEC introduced a new definition of oil
and gas producing activities which allows companies to include volumes in their
reserve base from unconventional resources. The FASB also addresses
the impact of changes in the SEC’s rules and definitions on accounting for oil
and gas producing activities. Initial adoption did not have an impact
on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows;
however, there will be an impact on the amount of depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense recognized in future periods. The effect on
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense in the first quarter of 2010,
as compared to prior periods, was not significant.
The
Athabasca Oil Sands Project (“AOSP”), in which we hold a 20 percent undivided
interest, contracted with a wholly-owned subsidiary of a publicly traded
Canadian limited partnership (“Corridor Pipeline”) to provide materials
transportation capabilities among the Muskeg River mine, the Scotford upgrader
and markets in Edmonton. The contract, originally signed in 1999 by a
company we acquired, allows each holder of an undivided interest in the AOSP to
ship materials in accordance with its undivided interest. Costs under
this contract are accrued and recorded on a monthly basis, with a $1 million
current liability recorded at March 31, 2010. Under this agreement,
the AOSP absorbs all of the operating and capital costs of the
pipeline. Currently, no third-party shippers use the
pipeline. Should shipments be suspended, by choice or due to force
majeure, we are responsible for the portion of the payment related to our
undivided interest for all remaining periods. The contract expires in
2029; however, the shippers can extend its term perpetually. This
contract qualifies as a variable interest contractual arrangement and the
Corridor Pipeline qualifies as a VIE. We hold a significant variable
interest but are not the primary beneficiary because our shipments are only 20
percent of the total; therefore, the Corridor Pipeline is not consolidated by
Marathon. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement
with this VIE is the amount we will be required to pay over the contract term,
which was $1.0 billion as of March 31, 2010. The liability on our
books related to this contract at any given time will reflect amounts due for
the immediately previous month’s activity, which is substantially less than the
maximum exposure over the contract term. We have not provided
financial assistance to Corridor Pipeline and we do not have any guarantees of
such assistance in the future.
4. Income
per Common Share
Basic
income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, including securities exchangeable into common
shares. Diluted income per share assumes exercise of stock options
and stock appreciation rights, provided the effect is not
antidilutive.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
Basic
|
Diluted
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 457 | $ | 457 | $ | 265 | $ | 265 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | - | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 457 | $ | 282 | $ | 282 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
709 | 709 | 709 | 709 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 2 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares, including dilutive effect
|
709 | 711 | 709 | 712 | ||||||||||||
Per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 |
During
the first quarter 2010, we closed the sale of a 20 percent outside-operated
interest in our E&P segment’s Production Sharing Contract and Joint
Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore Angola. We received net
proceeds of $1.3 billion and recorded a pretax gain on the sale in the amount of
$811 million. We retained a 10 percent outside-operated interest in
Block 32.
We
have four reportable operating segments. Each of these segments is
organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services they
offer.
|
1)
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) – explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide
basis;
|
|
2)
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) – mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas
oil;
|
|
3)
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) – markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis; and
|
|
4)
|
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation (“RM&T”) – refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the
U.S.
|
Our Irish and Gabonese businesses were
sold in 2009 and were accounted for as discontinued
operations. Segment information for the first three months of 2009
excludes any amounts for these operations.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 2,337 | $ | 147 | $ | 27 | $ | 13,338 | $ | 15,849 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
172 | 18 | - | 16 | 206 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
12 | - | - | 8 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
2,521 | 165 | 27 | 13,362 | 16,075 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(172 | ) | (18 | ) | - | (16 | ) | (206 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 2,349 | $ | 147 | $ | 27 | $ | 13,346 | $ | 15,869 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 502 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | (237 | ) | $ | 292 | ||||||||
Income
from equity method investments
|
37 | - | 48 | 20 | 105 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
397 | 23 | 1 | 220 | 641 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(b)
|
538 | (7 | ) | 23 | (153 | ) | 401 | |||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (c)(d)
|
603 | 265 | 1 | 310 | 1,179 |
Management
believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable
to those with unrelated parties.
|
(b)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative activities and other unallocated items and are
included in “Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes” in
reconciliation below.
|
(c)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative
activities.
|
(d)
|
Includes
accruals.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
E&P
|
OSM
|
IG
|
RM&T
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
|
$ | 1,306 | $ | 97 | $ | 11 | $ | 8,660 | $ | 10,074 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
(a)
|
119 | 25 | - | 9 | 153 | |||||||||||||||
Related
parties
|
15 | - | - | 5 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues
|
1,440 | 122 | 11 | 8,674 | 10,247 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(119 | ) | (25 | ) | - | (9 | ) | (153 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts(e)
|
82 | - | - | - | 82 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 1,403 | $ | 97 | $ | 11 | $ | 8,665 | $ | 10,176 | ||||||||||
Segment
income (loss)
|
$ | 83 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | 159 | $ | 245 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from equity method investments
|
11 | - | 42 | (6 | ) | 47 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (c)
|
465 | 37 | 1 | 152 | 655 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)(b)
|
178 | (8 | ) | 13 | 106 | 289 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures (c)(d)
|
365 | 286 | - | 660 | 1,311 |
Management
believes intersegment transactions were conducted under terms comparable
to those with unrelated parties.
|
(b)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative activities and other unallocated items and are
included in “Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes” in
reconciliation below.
|
(c)
|
Differences
between segment totals and our totals represent amounts related to
corporate administrative
activities.
|
(d)
|
Includes
accruals.
|
(e)
|
The
U.K. natural gas contracts expired in September
2009.
|
The
following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in the
consolidated statements of income:
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Segment
income
|
$ | 292 | $ | 245 | ||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(10 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of taxes
|
33 | 28 | ||||||
Gain
on disposition(a)
|
449 | - | ||||||
Long-lived
asset impairment(b)
|
(262 | ) | - | |||||
Deferred
income taxes - tax legislation changes(c)
|
(45 | ) | - | |||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 42 | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 17 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 |
Additional
information on this gain can be found in Note
5.
|
(b)
|
The
impairment is further discussed in Note
11.
|
(c)
|
A
discussion of the tax legislation changes can be found in Note
8.
|
The
following reconciles total revenues to sales and other operating revenues
(including consumer excise taxes) as reported in the consolidated
statements of income:
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 15,869 | $ | 10,176 | ||||
Less: Sales
to related parties
|
20 | 20 | ||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues (including consumer excise
taxes)
|
$ | 15,849 | $ | 10,156 |
7. Defined
Benefit Postretirement Plans
The
following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Pension
Benefits
|
Other
Benefits
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 29 | $ | 35 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
45 | 42 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(40 | ) | (40 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization:
|
||||||||||||||||
–
prior service cost (credit)
|
3 | 3 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
–
actuarial loss
|
25 | 6 | (1 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 62 | $ | 46 | $ | 13 | $ | 15 |
8. Income
Taxes
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the periods
presented:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Effects
of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits
|
14 | 13 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Legislation
change
|
5 | - | ||||||
Effective
income tax rate for continuing operations
|
53 | % | 49 | % |
The
effective income tax rate is influenced by a variety of factors including the
geographic and functional sources of income, the relative magnitude of these
sources of income, and foreign currency remeasurement effects. The
provision for income taxes is allocated on a discrete, stand-alone basis to
pretax segment income and to individual items not allocated to
segments. The difference between the total provision and the sum of
the amounts allocated to segments and to individual items not allocated to
segments is reported in “Corporate and other unallocated items” shown in Note
6.
We
are continuously undergoing examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns
by the Internal Revenue Service. Such audits have been completed
through the 2005 tax year. We believe adequate provision has been
made for federal income taxes and interest which may become payable for years
not yet settled. Further, we are routinely involved in U.S. state
income tax audits and foreign jurisdiction tax audits. We believe all
other audits will be resolved within the amounts paid and/or provided for these
liabilities.
As
of March 31, 2010, our income tax returns remain subject to examination in the
following major tax jurisdictions for the tax years indicated.
United
States (a)
|
2001
- 2008
|
Canada(b)
|
2004
- 2008
|
Equatorial
Guinea
|
2006
- 2008
|
Libya
|
2006
- 2008
|
Norway
|
2008
|
United
Kingdom
|
2007
- 2009
|
(b) Tax
years through 2003 have been audited, but remain subject to reexamination due to
the existence of net operating losses.
Inventories
are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost of
inventories of crude oil, refined products and merchandise is determined
primarily under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Liquid
hydrocarbons, natural gas and bitumen
|
$ | 1,560 | $ | 1,393 | ||||
Refined
products and merchandise
|
1,933 | 1,790 | ||||||
Supplies
and sundry items
|
355 | 439 | ||||||
Total,
at cost
|
$ | 3,848 | $ | 3,622 |
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 5,839 | $ | 6,005 | ||||
International
|
4,912 | 5,522 | ||||||
Total
E&P
|
10,751 | 11,527 | ||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
8,776 | 8,531 | ||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
35 | 34 | ||||||
Refining,
Marketing & Transportation
|
11,979 | 11,887 | ||||||
Corporate
|
133 | 142 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 31,674 | $ | 32,121 |
A
new, detailed study of the commerciality of the Gardenia well in Equatorial
Guinea concluded that development of this area is now uncertain and therefore
$20 million in costs associated with this well were written off in the first
quarter of 2010. The remaining $10 million of exploration well costs
in Equatorial Guinea are associated with the Corona well which were incurred in
2004. Efforts to develop these reserves continue and we are
evaluating both a unitization with existing production facilities and
stand-alone development.
The coal
bed methane project in the United Kingdom was added to this category in the
first quarter of 2010 at a cost of $15 million. Most of the project
costs were incurred in 2008. Technical work is ongoing to develop well design
programs along with sourcing a suitable drilling rig.
In December 2009, we began drilling the Flying Dutchman prospect, located on Green Canyon Block 511 in the Gulf of Mexico. The Flying Dutchman reached its targeted total depth in early May 2010. The well encountered hydrocarbon-bearing sands in an Upper Miocene that will require further technical evaluation. During the second quarter of 2010, we anticipate expensing approximately $45 million for drilling costs incurred below the depth of the hydrocarbon-bearing sands. The results of the Flying Dutchman well will be evaluated along with additional potential drilling on Green Canyon Block 511 to determine overall commerciality. As a result, approximately $90 million of exploratory well costs will be suspended while we evaluate the results. We are the operator and will have a 63 percent working interest in this prospect.
Fair
Values –Recurring
The
following tables present assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a
recurring basis, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by fair value
hierarchy level.
March
31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Collateral
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 153 | $ | 49 | $ | 2 | $ | 46 | 250 | |||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | 11 | - | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | - | 5 | - | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
153 | 49 | 18 | 46 | 266 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | (146 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | - | (195 | ) | |||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
(146 | ) | (39 | ) | (10 | ) | - | (195 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
derivative assets
|
$ | 7 | 10 | 8 | 46 | 71 |
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Collateral
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 133 | $ | 11 | $ | 12 | $ | 63 | $ | 219 | ||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | 7 | - | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
- | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, assets
|
133 | 12 | 21 | 63 | 229 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | (125 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | - | $ | (147 | ) | ||||||
Interest
rate
|
- | - | (2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivative
instruments, liabilities
|
(125 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | - | (149 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
derivative assets
|
$ | 8 | $ | - | $ | 9 | $ | 63 | $ | 80 |
Commodity
and interest rate derivatives in Level 3 are measured at fair value with a
market approach using prices obtained from various third-party services such as
Platt’s and price assessments from other independent brokers. The
fair value of foreign currency options is measured using an option pricing model
for which the inputs are obtained from a reporting service. Since we
are unable to independently verify information from the third-party service
providers to active markets, these measures are considered Level 3.
The
following is a reconciliation of the net beginning and ending balances recorded
for derivative instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 9 | $ | (26 | ) | |||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||||||
Included
in net income
|
(1 | ) | 77 | |||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
2 | - | ||||||
Purchases
|
2 | - | ||||||
Sales
|
- | (22 | ) | |||||
Settlements
|
(4 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 8 | $ | 9 |
Net
income for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, and 2009 included unrealized
losses of $1 million and gains of $76 million related to instruments held on
those dates. See Note 12 for the impacts of our derivative
instruments on our consolidated statements of income. There were no
transfers of fair value estimates among hierarchy levels in the first quarter of
2010.
Fair
Values – Nonrecurring
The
following table shows the values of assets, by major category, measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial
recognition.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
Fair
Value
|
Impairment
|
||||||||||||
Long-lived
assets held for use
|
$ | 144 | $ | 434 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
The
following table summarizes financial instruments, excluding the derivative
financial instruments reported above, by individual balance sheet line item at
March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009.
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Receivables
from United States Steel, including current portion
|
$ | 356 | $ | 342 | $ | 360 | $ | 346 | ||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
339 | 181 | 334 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
695 | 523 | 694 | 521 | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, including current portion(a)
|
8,755 | 8,188 | 8,754 | 8,190 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
76 | 78 | 71 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
$ | 8,831 | $ | 8,266 | $ | 8,825 | $ | 8,263 |
(a) Excludes
capital leases.
Our
current assets and liabilities accounts contain financial instruments, the most
significant of which are trade accounts receivables and payables. We
believe the carrying values of our current assets and liabilities approximate
fair value, with the exception of the current portion of receivables from United
States Steel and the current portion of our long-term debt which is reported
above. Our fair value assessment incorporates a variety of
considerations, including (1) the short-term duration of the instruments (e.g.,
less than 1 percent of our trade receivables and payables are outstanding for
greater than 90 days), (2) our investment-grade credit rating, and (3) our
historical incurrence of and expected future insignificance of bad debt expense,
which includes an evaluation of counterparty credit risk.
The
fair value of the receivables from United States Steel is measured using an
income approach that discounts the future expected payments over the remaining
term of the obligations. Because this asset is not publicly-traded
and not easily transferable, a hypothetical market based upon United States
Steel’s borrowing rate curve is assumed and the majority of inputs to the
calculation are Level 3. The industrial revenue bonds are to be
redeemed on or before January 1, 2012, the tenth anniversary of the USX
Separation.
Restricted
cash is included in our other noncurrent assets line. The majority of
our restricted cash represent cash accounts that earn interest; therefore, the
balance approximates fair value. Fair values of our other financial
assets included in our other noncurrent assets line and of our financial
liabilities included in our deferred credits and other liabilities line are
measured using an income approach and mostly are internally generated inputs,
which results in a Level 3 classification. Estimated future cash
flows are discounted using a rate deemed appropriate to obtain the fair
value.
Over
90 percent of our long-term debt instruments are publicly-traded. A
market approach, based upon quotes from major financial
institutions is used to measure the fair value of such debt. Because
these quotes cannot be independently verified to the market they are considered
Level 3 inputs. The fair value of our debt that is not
publicly-traded is measured using an income approach. The future debt
service payments are discounted using the rate at which we currently expect to
borrow. All inputs to this calculation are Level 3.
12. Derivatives
For
information regarding the fair value measurement of derivative instruments see
Note 11. The following table presents the gross fair values of
derivative instruments, excluding cash collateral, and where they appear on the
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
March
31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 5 | $ | - | $ | 5 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
11 | - | 11 |
Other
noncurrent assets
|
|||||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
16 | - | 16 | ||||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
202 | (162 | ) | 40 |
Other
current assets
|
||||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
202 | (162 | ) | 40 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 218 | $ | (162 | ) | $ | 56 | ||||||
March
31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|||||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
$ | 2 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (31 | ) |
Other
current liabilities
|
||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
2 | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (31 | ) |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Asset
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges
|
||||||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2
|
Other
current assets
|
|||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate
|
8
|
(3)
|
5
|
Other
noncurrent assets
|
||||||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
10
|
(3)
|
7
|
|||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
||||||||||
Foreign
Currency
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Commodity
|
116
|
(104)
|
12
|
Other
current assets
|
||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
117
|
(104)
|
13
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
127
|
$
|
(107)
|
$
|
20
|
||||
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Asset
|
Liability
|
Net
Liability
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
||||||
Fair
Value Hedges
|
||||||||||
Commodity
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(1)
|
$
|
(1)
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|||
Total
Designated Hedges
|
-
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
|||||||
Not
Designated as Hedges
|
||||||||||
Commodity
|
13
|
(15)
|
(2)
|
Other
current liabilities
|
||||||
Total
Not Designated as Hedges
|
13
|
(15)
|
(2)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
(16)
|
$
|
(3)
|
As
of March 31, 2010, the following foreign currency options were designated as
cash flow hedges.
(In
millions)
|
Period
|
Notional
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Forward Rate
|
|
Foreign
Currency Options:
|
||||
Dollar
(Canada)
|
April
2010 - December 2010
|
$
|
144
|
1.040 (a)
|
U.S.
dollar to Foreign
currency
|
The
following table summarizes the pretax effect of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of cash flows in other comprehensive income for the first
quarters of 2010 and 2009.
Gain
(Loss) in OCI
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Foreign
currency
|
$ | 2 | $ | (12 | ) | |||
Interest
rate
|
$ | - | $ | (15 | ) |
As
of March 31, 2010, we had multiple interest rate swap agreements with a total
notional amount of $1,450 million at a weighted average, LIBOR-based, floating
rate of 4.4 percent. The offsetting impacts on both the derivative
and the hedged item were $5 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Derivatives
not Designated as Hedges
At
March 31, 2010, Euro forwards not designated as hedges with a notional value of
$2 million remain open to June 2010 at a weighted average forward rate of
1.290.
Term
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Swap Price
|
Benchmark
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
||||
U.S.
|
April
- June 2010
|
35,000
|
$80.77
|
West
Texas Intermediate
|
Norway
|
April
- June 2010
|
30,000
|
$80.42
|
Dated
Brent
|
Canada
|
April
- December 2010
|
25,000
|
$82.56
|
West
Texas Intermediate
|
Term
|
Mmbtu
per Day(a)
|
Weighted
Average Swap Price
|
Benchmark
|
|
Natural
Gas
|
||||
U.S.
Lower 48
|
April
- December 2010
|
80,000
|
$5.39
|
CIG
Rocky Mountains(b)
|
U.S.
Lower 48
|
April
- December 2010
|
30,000
|
$5.59
|
NGPL
Mid Continent(c)
|
(a) Million
British thermal units.
(b) Colorado
Interstate Gas Co. (“CIG”).
(c)
Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America (“NGPL”).
The
table below summarizes our significant open commodity derivative contracts of
our RM&T segment at March 31, 2010 that are not designated as
hedges. These contracts enable us to effectively correlate our
commodity price exposure to the relevant market indicators, thereby mitigating
fixed price risk.
Position
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Benchmark
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
||||
Exchange-traded
|
Long(a)
|
65,019
|
$79.07
|
NYMEX
Crude
|
Exchange-traded
|
Short(a)
|
(81,805)
|
$80.06
|
NYMEX
Crude
|
Position
|
Bbls
per Day
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Benchmark
|
|
Refined
Products
|
||||
Exchange-traded
|
Long(b)
|
21,915
|
$2.18
|
NYMEX
Heating Oil and RBOB(c)
|
Exchange-traded
|
Short(b)
|
(17,616)
|
$2.22
|
NYMEX
Heating Oil and RBOB(c)
|
(b) 98
percent of these contracts expire in the second quarter of 2010.
(c) Reformulated
Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygen
Blending .
The
following table summarizes the effect of all derivative instruments not
designated as hedges in our consolidated statements of income for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Gain
(Loss)
|
|||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Income
Statement Location
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Commodity
|
Sales
and other operating revenues
|
$ | 48 | $ | 93 | ||||
Commodity
|
Cost
of revenues
|
(29 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Commodity
|
Other
income
|
2 | 1 | ||||||
$ | 21 | $ | 35 |
13. Debt
At
March 31, 2010, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and
no commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
In
April 2010, we repurchased $500 million in aggregate principal of our debt under
two tender offers for the notes below, at a weighted average price equal to 117
percent of face value.
(In
millions)
|
||
9.375%
debentures due 2012
|
$
|
34
|
9.125%
debentures due 2013
|
60
|
|
6.000%
Senior notes due 2017
|
68
|
|
5.900%
Senior notes due 2018
|
106
|
|
7.500%
debentures due 2019
|
112
|
|
9.375%
debentures due 2022
|
33
|
|
8.500%
debentures due 2023
|
46
|
|
8.125%
debentures due 2023
|
41
|
|
Total
|
$
|
500
|
14. Stockholders’
Equity
In
conjunction with our acquisition of Western Oil Sands Inc. on October 18, 2007,
Canadian residents were able to receive, at their election, cash, Marathon
common stock or securities exchangeable into Marathon common stock (the
“Exchangeable Shares”). The Exchangeable Shares are shares of an
indirect Canadian subsidiary of Marathon and were exchanged into Marathon stock
based upon an exchange ratio that began at one-for-one and adjusted quarterly to
reflect cash dividends. The Exchangeable Shares were exchangeable at
the option of the holder at any time and are automatically redeemable on October
18, 2011. They could also be redeemed prior to their automatic
redemption if certain conditions were met. Those conditions have been
met and we filed notice of the proposed redemption in Canada on March 3,
2010. On April 7, 2010, the remaining exchangeable shares were
redeemed.
The
related Marathon voting preferred shares have also been acquired and are being
held in treasury.
We
are the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. The ultimate
resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material to our consolidated financial statements. However,
management believes that we will remain a viable and competitive enterprise even
though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved
unfavorably. Certain of our commitments and contingencies are
discussed below.
Contractual commitments – At
March 31, 2010, our contract commitments to acquire property, plant and
equipment totaled $2,850 million.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
cash provided from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid (net of amounts capitalized)
|
$ | 39 | $ | - | ||||
Income
taxes paid to taxing authorities
|
406 | 648 | ||||||
Commercial
paper and revolving credit arrangements, net:
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper -
issuances
|
$ | - | $ | 897 | ||||
-
repayments
|
- | (897 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - |
The
consolidated statements of cash flows exclude changes to the consolidated
balance sheets that did not affect cash. The following is a
reconciliation of additions to property, plant and equipment to total capital
expenditures.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
(in
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 1,348 | $ | 1,586 | ||||
Change
in capital accruals
|
(169 | ) | (284 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 34 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 1,179 | $ | 1,336 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
We
are a global integrated energy company with significant operations in the U.S.,
Canada, Africa and Europe. Our operations are organized into four
reportable segments:
w
|
Exploration
and Production (“E&P”) which explores for, produces and markets liquid
hydrocarbons and natural gas on a worldwide basis.
|
w
|
Oil
Sands Mining (“OSM”) which mines, extracts and transports bitumen from oil
sands deposits in Alberta, Canada, and upgrades the bitumen to produce and
market synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil.
|
w
|
Integrated
Gas (“IG”) which markets and transports products manufactured from natural
gas, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and methanol, on a worldwide
basis.
|
w
|
Refining,
Marketing & Transportation (“RM&T”) which refines, markets and
transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest,
upper Great Plains, Gulf Coast and southeastern regions of the United
States.
|
Certain
sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or
events potentially affecting our business. These statements typically
contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“targets,” “plans,” “projects,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar
words indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance
with “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying
important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause
future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking
statements. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
and Outlook
Exploration
and Production
Production
Net
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales averaged 361 thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day (“mboepd”) during the first quarter of 2010 compared
to 393 mboped in the same quarter of 2009. This decrease in sales
volumes from the prior year was primarily the result of a planned turnaround in
Equatorial Guinea, the sale of a portion of our Permian Basin assets in the
second quarter of 2009 and normal production declines. Our operations
in Equatorial Guinea were not producing for a portion of the first quarter due
to a planned turnaround at our production facilities.
Our net
liquid hydrocarbon sales in North Dakota from the Bakken Shale resource play
have increased to 11,000 barrels per day (“bpd”) in first quarter 2010 compared
to 8,500 bpd in the same quarter of last year. Development of the
Bakken Shale play is part of our targeted expansion into key North America
resource plays.
In the
Gulf of Mexico, the Droshky development located on Green Canyon Block 244, in
which we hold a 100 percent working interest, remains on schedule for first
production in mid-2010. We have completed all four of its development wells and
are awaiting modification of the third-party Bullwinkle platform. The Droshky
project is currently expected to cost less than $1 billion, down from the
original $1.3 billion budget.
Exploration
The
budget for our 2010 global exploration drilling program is $1
billion. We plan to drill three or four significant wells in the
deepwater area of the Gulf of Mexico, as well as two potentially high-reward,
but high-risk wells in deepwater offshore Indonesia. Additionally, we
anticipate drilling or participating in approximately 20 to 30 wells in emerging
North America resource plays.
In December 2009,
we began drilling the Flying Dutchman prospect, located on Green Canyon Block
511 in the Gulf of Mexico. The Flying Dutchman reached its targeted
total depth in early May 2010. The well encountered hydrocarbon-bearing sands in
an Upper Miocene that will require further technical
evaluation. During the second quarter of 2010, we anticipate
expensing approximately $45 million for drilling costs incurred below the depth
of the hydrocarbon-bearing sands. The results of the Flying Dutchman
well will be evaluated along with additional potential drilling on Green Canyon
Block 511 to determine overall commerciality. As a result,
approximately $90 million of exploratory well costs will be suspended while we
evaluate the results. We are the operator and will have a 63 percent
working interest in this prospect.
We commenced drilling the
Innsbruck prospect, located on Mississippi Canyon Block 993 in April 2010 and
expect it to reach total depth in the third quarter of 2010 for a total cost of
about $115 million. We are the operator and hold an 85 percent working interest
in the prospect.
In
Indonesia, we expect to spud a deepwater well in the Pasangkayu block
mid-2010. We are the operator and hold a 70 percent working interest
in the Pasangkayu block.
We
submitted apparent high bids totaling $24 million on five blocks offered in the
Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale No. 213 conducted by the Minerals Management
Service in the first quarter of 2010. Four blocks are 100 percent
Marathon, and the remaining block was bid with partners. The acreage
will build on our strong positions in the Miocene and Lower Tertiary deepwater
plays.
We
were awarded three additional onshore exploration licenses in Poland with shale
gas potential during the first quarter of 2010, and another in April, bringing
our total number of licenses to seven and increasing our total acreage position
to approximately 1.4 million net acres. We have a 100 percent
interest and operate all seven blocks. We continue to pursue additional licenses
and plan to begin geologic studies in Poland in 2010.
Divestitures
During
the first quarter 2010, we closed the sale of a 20 percent outside-operated
interest in the Production Sharing Contract and Joint Operating Agreement in
Block 32 offshore Angola. We received net proceeds of $1.3 billion
and recorded a pretax gain on the sale in the amount of $811
million. We retained a 10 percent outside-operated interest in Block
32.
The
above discussions include forward-looking statements with respect to the timing
and levels of future production, anticipated future exploratory drilling
activity and exploration spending. The exploration spending budget is
based on current expectations, estimates and projections and is not a guarantee
of future performance. Some
factors that could potentially affect these forward-looking statements include
pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, the amount of capital
available for exploration and development, regulatory constraints, timing of
commencing production from new wells, drilling rig availability, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the
governmental or military response, and other geological, operating and economic
considerations. The foregoing forward-looking statements may be
further affected by the inability to obtain or delay in obtaining necessary
government and third-party approvals and permits. The foregoing
factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ materially from
those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Oil
Sands Mining
Our
net synthetic crude oil sales were 25 thousand barrels per day (“mbpd”) in the
first quarter of 2010 compared to 32 mbpd in the same quarter of 2009,
reflecting the impact of a planned turnaround at the mine and upgrader that
began March 22, 2010 and a buildup of bitumen required for the AOSP Expansion
1. Sales in the second quarter of 2010 will also be impacted by the
turnaround, with production anticipated to be completely shutdown in April with
a staged startup of operations commencing in May 2010. The turnaround
is expected to cost approximately $85 million to $120 million, net to our
ownership. We have incurred $30 million during the first quarter of
2010.
The
AOSP Expansion 1 is on track and anticipated to begin mine operations in the
second half of 2010, and upgrader operations in late 2010 or early
2011. Expansion 1 includes construction of mining and extraction
facilities at the Jackpine mine, expansion of treatment facilities at the
existing Muskeg River mine, expansion of the Scotford upgrader and development
of related infrastructure. We hold a 20 percent working interest in the
AOSP.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the start
of operations of AOSP Expansion 1 and the start up of operations coming out of
the turnaround. Factors that could affect the project are
transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, delays in obtaining or conditions imposed by
necessary government and third-party approvals and other risks customarily
associated with construction projects.
Integrated
Gas
Our
share of LNG sales worldwide totaled 5,792 metric tonnes per day (“mtpd”) for
the first quarter of 2010 compared to 6,769 mtpd in the first quarter of
2009. These LNG sales volumes include both consolidated sales volumes
and our share of the sales volumes of equity method investees. LNG
sales from Alaska are conducted through a consolidated
subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from Equatorial Guinea are
conducted through equity method investees that purchase dry gas from our E&P
assets in Equatorial Guinea. Despite a planned turnaround at the
Equatorial Guinea gas production facilities, which significantly reduced natural
gas volumes to the LNG and methanol facilities during the quarter, we took
advantage of higher LNG and methanol prices through the sale of
inventories.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
Our
total refinery throughputs were 3 percent higher in the first quarter of 2010
than in the first quarter of 2009. Crude oil refined increased 18
percent for the same periods, primarily related to the startup of the Garyville,
Louisiana,
expansion, while other charge and blendstocks decreased 56
percent. The throughput decline in other charge and blendstocks is
primarily a result of the turnarounds we completed at both the Garyville and the
Texas City, Texas, refineries in the first quarter of 2010. We also
initiated a turnaround at our Catlettsburg, Kentucky refinery in the first
quarter of 2010 which was completed in April 2010. Such activity in
2010 compares to turnarounds at our Catlettsburg and Robinson, Illinois,
refineries in the first quarter of 2009.
The
refinery units completed as part of the expansion at Garyville have now been
fully integrated into the Garyville refinery and are operating as
expected. The 180,000 bpd expansion establishes the Garyville
facility as the fourth-largest U.S. refinery with a crude oil capacity of
436,000 bpd.
Ethanol
volumes sold in blended gasoline increased to an average of 63 mbpd in the first
quarter of 2010 compared to 55 mbpd in the same period of 2009. The
future expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven
by the economics of ethanol supply and government regulations.
First
quarter 2010 Speedway SuperAmerica LLC same store gasoline sales volume were
about the same when compared to the first quarter of 2009 while same store
merchandise sales increased 7 percent for the same period. During the
first quarter, Speedway was ranked the nation’s top retail gasoline brand for
the second consecutive year, according to the 2010 EquiTrend® Brand Study
conducted by Harris Interactive®.
As
of March 31, 2010, the heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at our Detroit,
Michigan, refinery was approximately 35 percent complete and on schedule for an
expected completion in the second half of 2012.
The
above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the Detroit
refinery project. Factors that could affect this project include
transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, delays in obtaining or conditions imposed by
necessary government and third-party approvals, and other risks customarily
associated with construction projects. These factors (among others)
could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.
Other
On
April 22, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon, a rig that was engaged in drilling
operations in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, sank after an explosion and fire.
The incident resulted in a significant and uncontrolled oil spill in the Gulf of
Mexico. We have no ownership interest in those operations or any adjacent
interests. However, we do have significant exploration and production activities
in the Gulf of Mexico, including deepwater areas. Also, we have an interest in
an offshore oil port in the Gulf of Mexico and significant portions of the crude
oil supplied to our refineries must be transported through the Gulf. At this
time, the Deepwater Horizon incident is having no significant effect on our
operations in the Gulf of Mexico. However, we cannot predict what, if any,
ultimate impact the Deepwater Horizon incident will have on us.
Market
Conditions
Exploration
and Production
Prevailing
prices for the various qualities of crude oil and natural gas that we produce
significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Prices have been
volatile in recent years. The following table lists the benchmark
crude oil and natural gas price averages in the first quarter in 2010, when
compared to the same period in 2009.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
West
Texas Intermediate crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 78.88 | $ | 43.31 | ||||
Brent
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 76.36 | $ | 44.46 | ||||
Henry
Hub natural gas (Dollars per mmbtu)(a)
|
$ | 5.30 | $ | 4.91 |
(a)
|
First-of-month
price index.
|
While
crude oil prices did not vary significantly within the first three months of
2010, the quarterly average for the first quarter of 2010 was significantly
higher compared to the first quarter in 2009.
Our
domestic crude oil production is about 62 percent sour, which means that it
contains more sulfur than light sweet WTI does. Sour crude oil also
tends to be heavier than and sells at a discount to light sweet crude oil
because of its higher refining costs and lower refined product
values. Our international crude oil production is relatively sweet
and is generally sold in relation to the Dated Brent crude oil
benchmark.
Natural
gas prices for the first quarter of 2010 were slightly higher compared to the
same quarter in prior year. A significant portion of our natural gas
production in the lower 48 states of the U.S. is sold at bid-week prices, or
first-of-month indices relative to our specific producing areas. Our
other major natural gas-producing region is Equatorial
Guinea,
where large portions of our natural gas sales is subject to term contracts,
making realized prices in this area less volatile. As we sell larger
quantities of natural gas from these regions, to the extent that these fixed
prices are lower than prevailing prices, our reported average natural gas prices
realizations may decrease.
Oil
Sands Mining
OSM
segment revenues correlate with prevailing market prices for the various
qualities of synthetic crude oil and vacuum gas oil we
produce. Roughly two-thirds of our normal output mix will track
movements in WTI and one-third will track movements in the Canadian heavy sour
crude oil market, primarily Western Canadian Select. Output mix can
be impacted by operational problems or planned unit outages at the mine or
upgrader.
The
operating cost structure of the oil sands mining operations is predominantly
fixed, and therefore many of the costs incurred in times of full operation
continue during production downtime. Per unit costs are sensitive to
production rate. Key variable costs are natural gas and diesel fuel,
which track commodity markets such as the Canadian AECO natural gas sales index
and crude prices respectively.
The
table below shows benchmark prices that impacted both our revenues and variable
costs for the first quarter of 2010 compared to first quarter of
2009.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
Benchmark
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
WTI
crude oil (Dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 78.88 | $ | 43.31 | ||||
Western
Canadian Select (Dollars per barrel)(a)
|
$ | 69.67 | $ | 34.15 | ||||
AECO
natural gas sales index (Canadian dollars per gigajoule)(b)
|
4.73 | 4.72 |
(a)
|
Monthly
pricing based upon average WTI adjusted for differentials unique to
western Canada.
|
(b)
|
Alberta
Energy Company day ahead index.
|
Integrated
Gas
Our
integrated gas operations include marketing and transportation of products
manufactured from natural gas, such as LNG and methanol, primarily in the U.S.,
Europe and West Africa.
Our
most significant LNG investment is our 60 percent ownership in a production
facility in Equatorial Guinea, which sells LNG under a long-term contract at
prices tied to Henry Hub natural gas prices. In general, LNG
delivered to the U.S. is tied to Henry Hub prices and will track with changes in
U.S. natural gas prices, while LNG sold in Europe and Asia is indexed to crude
oil prices and will track the movement of those prices.
We
own a 45 percent interest in a methanol plant located in Equatorial Guinea
through our investment in Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC
(“AMPCO”). Methanol demand has a direct impact on AMPCO’s
earnings. Because global demand for methanol is rather limited,
changes in the supply-demand balance can have a significant impact on sales
prices. AMPCO’s plant capacity is 1.1 million tonnes, or 3 percent of
estimated 2009 world demand.
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
RM&T
segment income depends largely on our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin, refinery throughputs and retail marketing gross margins for gasoline,
distillates and merchandise.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is the difference between the
prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and
blendstocks refined, including the costs to transport these inputs to our
refineries, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses,
including depreciation. The crack spread is a measure of the
difference between market prices for refined products and crude oil, commonly
used by the industry as a proxy for the refining margin. Crack
spreads can fluctuate significantly, particularly when prices of refined
products do not move in the same relationship as the cost of crude
oil. As a performance benchmark and a comparison with other industry
participants, we calculate Midwest (Chicago) and U.S. Gulf Coast crack spreads
that we feel most closely track our operations and slate of
products. Posted Light Louisiana Sweet (“LLS”) prices and a 6-3-2-1
ratio of products (6 barrels of crude oil refined into 3 barrels of gasoline, 2
barrels of distillate and 1 barrel of residual fuel) are used for the crack
spread calculation.
Our
refineries can process significant amounts of sour crude oil which typically can
be purchased at a discount to sweet crude oil. The amount of this
discount, the sweet/sour differential, can vary significantly causing our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin to differ from the crack spreads
which are based upon sweet crude. In general, a larger sweet/sour
differential will enhance our refining and wholesale marketing gross
margin.
In
addition to the market changes indicated by the crack spreads and sweet/sour
differential, our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin is impacted by
factors such as:
·
|
the
types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks
processed,
|
·
|
the
selling prices realized for refined
products,
|
·
|
the
impact of commodity derivative instruments used to manage price
risk,
|
·
|
the
cost of products purchased for resale,
and
|
·
|
changes
in manufacturing costs, which include depreciation, energy used by our
refineries and the level of maintenance
costs.
|
The
following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest and Gulf
Coast markets and the sweet/sour differential for the first quarters of 2010 and
2009:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(Dollars per
barrel)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Chicago
LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 2.68 | $ | 2.91 | ||||
U.S.
Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread
|
$ | 3.50 | $ | 2.89 | ||||
Sweet/Sour
differential(a)
|
$ | 5.23 | $ | 7.28 |
(a)
|
Calculated
using the following mix of crude types: 15% Arab Light, 20%
Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select and 40% Mars compared to
WTI.
|
Even
though the LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spread was similar and sour crude accounted for 52
percent of sour crude oil processed in the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, the
economic benefit that we recognized from processing sour crude was lower in
2010. The sweet/sour differential narrowed 28 percent in the first
quarter of 2010 relative to the same quarter of 2009.
Our
retail marketing gross margin for gasoline and distillates, which is the
difference between the ultimate price paid by consumers and the cost of refined
products, including secondary transportation and consumer excise taxes, also
impacts RM&T segment profitability. There are numerous factors including
local competition, seasonal demand fluctuations, the available wholesale supply,
the level of economic activity in our marketing areas and weather conditions
that impact gasoline and distillate demand throughout the year. The
gross margin on merchandise sold at retail outlets has been historically less
volatile.
Results
of Operations
Consolidated
Results of Operations
Consolidated
net income in the first quarter of 2010 was 62 percent higher than in the same
quarter of 2009. Increasing liquid hydrocarbon prices contributed to
the income increase, as did the gain on our sale of 20 percent of Angola Block
32. However, costs were higher in the first quarter of 2010 due to an
E&P segment long-lived asset impairment and turnarounds of varying size in
every business segment.
Revenues are
summarized by segment in the following table:
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
E&P
|
$ | 2,521 | $ | 1,440 | ||||
OSM
|
165 | 122 | ||||||
IG
|
27 | 11 | ||||||
RM&T
|
13,362 | 8,674 | ||||||
Segment
revenues
|
16,075 | 10,247 | ||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(206 | ) | (153 | ) | ||||
Gain
on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 82 | ||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 15,869 | $ | 10,176 | ||||
Items
included in both revenues and costs and expenses:
|
||||||||
Consumer
excise taxes on petroleum products and merchandise
|
$ | 1,212 | $ | 1,174 |
E&P segment revenues
increased $1,081 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the comparable
prior-year period primarily a result of higher liquid hydrocarbon and natural
gas price realizations. Liquid hydrocarbon realizations averaged
$74.35 per barrel in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $40.20 in the first
quarter of 2009, while natural gas realizations averaged $3.31 and $2.82 per mcf
in the same periods. Revenues included gains on derivatives of
$51 million in the first quarter of 2010, of which $30 million were
unrealized.
Net
sales volumes during the quarter averaged 361 mboepd, compared to 393 mboepd for
the same period last year. This 8 percent decrease in sales volumes reflects the
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas production declines previously
discussed.
For
the first quarter of 2009, losses of $82 million were excluded from E&P
segment revenues related to natural gas sales contracts in the U.K. that are
accounted for as derivative instruments. Those contracts expired in
2009.
The
tables on the following page report E&P segment realizations and sales
volumes in greater detail for both quarters.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
58 | 66 | ||||||
Europe
|
85 | 73 | ||||||
Africa
|
83 | 85 | ||||||
Total
International
|
168 | 158 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
226 | 224 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
- | - | ||||||
Worldwide
|
226 | 224 | ||||||
Natural
Gas Sales (mmcfd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
351 | 425 | ||||||
Europe(b)
|
109 | 159 | ||||||
Africa
|
353 | 433 | ||||||
Total
International
|
462 | 592 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
813 | 1,017 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
- | 64 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
813 | 1,081 | ||||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||
Continuing
Operations
|
361 | 393 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations(a)
|
- | 11 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
361 | 404 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Average
Realizations (c)
|
||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 72.46 | $ | 36.60 | ||||
Europe
|
78.95 | 47.59 | ||||||
Africa
|
70.96 | 36.70 | ||||||
Total
International
|
75.01 | 41.71 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
74.35 | 40.20 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | - | ||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 74.35 | $ | 40.20 | ||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 5.49 | $ | 4.49 | ||||
Europe
|
6.17 | 5.36 | ||||||
Africa
|
0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||
Total
International
|
1.65 | 1.62 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
3.31 | 2.82 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 8.60 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 3.31 | $ | 3.16 |
(a)
|
Our
businesses in Ireland and Gabon were sold in 2009. The first
three months of 2009 have been recast to reflect these businesses as
discontinued operations.
|
(b)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 25 mmcfd and
24 mmcfd for the first three months of 2010 and
2009.
|
(c)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments and the unrealized effects of
U.K. natural gas contracts that were accounted for as derivatives in
2009.
|
OSM segment revenues increased $43
million in the first quarter of 2010 from the comparable prior-year
period. The increase was driven primarily by a 92 percent increase in
average realizations. Net synthetic crude sales for the first quarter
of 2010 were 25 mbpd at an average realized price of $73.76 per barrel compared
to 32 mbpd at $38.49 in the same period of 2009. The decreased sales
volumes reflect lower volumes sold as a result of previously discussed
turnaround and the buildup of bitumen required for the AOSP Expansion
1.
Revenues
in both periods include the impact of derivative instruments intended to
mitigate price risk related to future sales of synthetic
crude. Included in segment revenues was a net loss of $10 million on
crude oil derivative instruments in the first quarter of 2010 versus a net gain
$8 million for the same period in 2009.
See
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion about
derivative instruments.
RM&T segment revenues
increased $4,688 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the comparable
prior-year period. While our overall refined product sales volumes in
the first quarter of 2010 were relatively unchanged compared to the same period
of 2009 our refined product and liquid hydrocarbon selling prices were higher as
illustrated by the wholesale benchmark prices on the table below.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars
per gallon)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Chicago
Spot Unleaded regular gasoline
|
$ | 2.02 | $ | 1.23 | ||||
Chicago
Spot Ultra-low sulfur diesel
|
2.04 | 1.30 | ||||||
USGC
Spot Unleaded regular gasoline
|
2.05 | 1.22 | ||||||
USGC
Spot Ultra-low sulfur diesel
|
$ | 2.06 | $ | 1.33 |
Income from equity method
investments increased $58 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the
comparable prior-year period. Higher commodity prices in the first
quarter of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 positively impacted the
earnings of many of our equity method investees.
Net gain on disposal of
assets was the sale of a 20 percent outside-operated undivided interest
in our E&P segment’s the Production Sharing and Joint Operating Agreement in
Block 32 offshore Angola. During the first quarter of 2010, we
recorded a gain of $811 million on the sale.
Cost of revenues increased
$5,524 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the comparable prior-year
period. The increase resulted primarily from higher acquisition costs
of crude oil, refinery charge and blendstocks and purchased refined products in
the RM&T segment. Increased volumes of purchased refined products
also contributed to the increase. In addition, higher turnaround costs of $180
million in the RM&T and OSM segments contributed to increased cost of
revenues compared to prior year.
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization (“DD&A”) decreased $11 million in
the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same quarter of
2009. Decreased DD&A related to the lower sales volumes in our
E&P and OSM segments were mostly offset by increased DD&A related to the
Garyville expansion being put in to service.
Long-lived asset impairments
in the first quarter of 2010 were primarily related to the Powder River
Basin. In March 2010, our reservoir study concluded and a portion of
our Powder River Basin field was removed from our plans for future development,
resulting in $423 million impairment (see Note 11).
Exploration expenses were $98
million in the first quarter of 2010, including expenses related to dry wells of
$32 million, primarily in Alaska and Equatorial Guinea. Exploration
expenses were $62 million in the first quarter of 2009, including expenses
related to dry wells of $4 million, primarily related to offshore
drilling.
Provision for income taxes
increased $256 million in the first quarter of 2010 from the comparable period
of 2009 primarily due to the increase in pretax income. The effective
income tax rate also increased as a result of tax legislation changes, see Note
8.
The
following is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for the first three
months of 2010 and 2009.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Statutory
U.S. income tax rate
|
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Effects
of foreign operations, including foreign tax credits
|
14 | 13 | ||||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects
|
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Legislation
change
|
5 | - | ||||||
Effective
income tax rate for continuing operations
|
53 | % | 49 | % |
Segment
Results
|
||||||||
Segment
income is summarized in the following table:
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
E&P
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 109 | $ | (52 | ) | |||
International
|
393 | 135 | ||||||
E&P
segment
|
502 | 83 | ||||||
OSM
|
(17 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
IG
|
44 | 27 | ||||||
RM&T
|
(237 | ) | 159 | |||||
Segment
income
|
292 | 245 | ||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes:
|
||||||||
Corporate
and other unallocated items
|
(10 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement of taxes
|
33 | 28 | ||||||
Gain
on disposition
|
449 | - | ||||||
Long-lived
asset impairment
|
(262 | ) | - | |||||
Deferred
income taxes - tax legislation changes
|
(45 | ) | - | |||||
Gain
(loss) on U.K. natural gas contracts
|
- | 42 | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 17 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 |
The
provision for income taxes is allocated on a discrete, stand-alone basis to
pretax segment income and to individual items not allocated to
segments. The difference between the total provision and the sum of
the amounts allocated to segments and to individual items not allocated to
segments is reported in “Corporate and other unallocated items”.
United
States E&P income increased $161 million in the first quarter of 2010
compared to the same period of 2009. The increase is primarily
related to a 98 percent increase in liquid hydrocarbon realizations. Partially
offsetting the increase were lower liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes from the
Gulf of Mexico due to normal production declines and lower natural gas and
natural gas liquid sales volumes realized due to the Permian Basin
divestitures. DD&A expense decreased approximately $35
million, pretax, as a result of lower sales volumes.
International
E&P income increased $258 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to
the same period of 2009. This increase in income is primarily
related to an 80 percent increase in liquid hydrocarbon realizations and
increased liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes from Europe. Partially offsetting the
impact of realizations was increased exploration expenses.
OSM segment reported a loss
of $17 million in
the first quarter of 2010 compared to a loss of $24 million in the first quarter
2009. The smaller segment loss in the first quarter of 2010 was primarily
related to higher realizations, with a 92 percent improvement in realizations
compared to the first quarter of 2009. This was offset by lower volumes produced
as a result of the previously discussed turnaround and the buildup of bitumen
required for the AOSP Expansion 1. We incurred pretax incremental
costs of $30 million related to the turnaround that began in March
2010. In addition, revenues in both periods were impacted by
derivatives with a net loss of $10 million in the first quarter of 2010 versus a
net gain $8 million for the same period in 2009.
RM&T segment income
decreased $396 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period
of 2009. The income decrease was primarily a result of a lower
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin, which was a negative 5.69 cents
per gallon in the first quarter of 2010 compared to a positive 7.92 cents per
gallon in the comparable period of 2009. Several factors contributed
to the lower first quarter 2010. We incurred incrementally higher
crude oil costs due to lower sweet/sour differentials and increased domestic
crude oil acquisition costs. In addition, manufacturing costs were
higher due to a combination of increased planned turnaround costs and higher
depreciation expense related to the Garyville expansion units now being in
service. Turnaround costs included in the gross margin increased by a
pretax $150 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period of
2009.
Our
refining and wholesale marketing gross margin also included pretax derivative
losses of $23 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to losses of $60
million in the first quarter of 2009.
IG segment income increased
$17 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period of
2009. Decreased spending on natural gas technology research was the
primary reason for the increase in income. Despite a planned turnaround at the
Equatorial Guinea gas production facilities, which significantly reduced natural
gas volumes to the LNG and methanol facilities during the quarter, we were was
able to take advantage of higher LNG and methanol prices through the sale of
inventories in Equatorial Guinea.
Cash
Flows and Liquidity
Cash
Flows
Net cash provided by operating
activities totaled $849 million in the first three months of 2010,
compared to $839 million in the first three months of 2009.
Net cash used in investing
activities totaled $10 million in
the first three months of 2010, compared to $1,558 million in the first three
months of 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, we closed the sale of
our 20 percent outside-operated undivided interest in the Production Sharing
Contract and Joint Operating Agreement in Block 32 offshore
Angola. The related cash inflow, $1.3 billion proceeds on this sale,
approximated the amounts we spent on property, plant and equipment additions in
the quarter.
In
our E&P segment, exploration and development projects in 2010 are offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, on our Angola development and U.S. unconventional
resource plays. The 2010 exploration and development budget of $1,023 million is
30 percent higher than 2009 spending. With the completion of our
Garyville refinery expansion at the end of 2009, we have reduced spending in our
RM&T segment while keeping the expansion and upgrading of our Detroit,
Michigan, refinery on track. The AOSP Expansion 1 in our OSM segment
continues into 2010, with the spending rate relatively unchanged from 2009
levels.
Net cash used in financing
activities was $172 million in the first three months of 2010, compared
to net cash provided by financing activities of $1,307 million in the first
three months of 2009. Dividends paid were a significant use of cash
in all periods. Sources of cash in the first three months of 2009
included the issuance of $1.5 billion in senior notes.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
main sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, internally generated
cash flow from operations and our $3.0 billion committed revolving credit
facility. Because of the alternatives available to us, including
internally generated cash flow and access to capital markets, we believe that
our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund not only our current
operations, but also our near-term and long-term funding requirements including
our capital spending programs, dividend payments, defined benefit plan
contributions, repayment of debt maturities, share repurchase program, and other
amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with
contingencies.
Capital
Resources
At
March 31, 2010, we had no borrowings against our revolving credit facility and
no commercial paper outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program that is
backed by the revolving credit facility.
On
July 26, 2007, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned
issuer, have the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various
types of debt and equity securities.
Our cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total debt-minus-cash to total
debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was 21 percent at March 31, 2010, compared to 23
percent at December 31, 2009. This includes $337 million of debt that
is serviced by United States Steel.
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
$ | 98 | $ | 96 | ||||
Long-term
debt
|
8,440 | 8,436 | ||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,538 | $ | 8,532 | ||||
Cash
|
$ | 2,718 | $ | 2,057 | ||||
Equity
|
$ | 22,227 | $ | 21,910 | ||||
Calculation:
|
||||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 8,538 | $ | 8,532 | ||||
Minus
cash
|
2,718 | 2,057 | ||||||
Total
debt minus cash
|
$ | 5,820 | $ | 6,475 | ||||
Total
debt
|
8,538 | 8,532 | ||||||
Plus
equity
|
22,227 | 21,910 | ||||||
Minus
cash
|
2,718 | 2,057 | ||||||
Total
debt plus equity minus cash
|
$ | 28,047 | $ | 28,385 | ||||
Cash-adjusted
debt-to-capital ratio
|
21 | % | 23 | % | ||||
Capital
Requirements
On
April 28, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a 25 cents per share dividend,
payable June 10, 2010 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May
19, 2010. This represents a 4 percent increase in our quarterly
dividend from 24 cents per share of common stock.
In
April 2010, we repurchased $500 million in aggregate principal of our debt under
two tender offers. Additional information on this debt repurchase can be found
in Note 13.
Since
January 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized a common share repurchase
program totaling $5 billion. As of March 31, 2010, we had repurchased
66 million common shares at a cost of $2,922 million. We have
not made any purchases under the program since August 2008. Purchases
under the program may be in either open market transactions, including block
purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. This program may
be changed based upon our financial condition or changes in market conditions
and is subject to termination prior to completion. The program’s
authorization does not include specific price targets or
timetables. The timing of purchases under the program will be
influenced by cash generated from operations, proceeds from potential asset
sales, cash from available borrowings and market conditions.
Our
opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future
of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are
based on currently available information. If this information proves to be
inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected.
Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that affect the
availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various
factors including cash provided from operating activities), the state of
worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past
and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with
respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by
rating agencies. The forward-looking statements about our common
stock repurchase program are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections
and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Some factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially are changes in prices of
and demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of
competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production, refining and mining
operations due to unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or
terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto, and other
operating and economic considerations.
Contractual
Cash Obligations
The
table below provides aggregated information on our consolidated obligations to
make future payments under existing contracts as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
2011- | 2013- |
Later
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
Total
|
2010
|
2012 | 2014 |
Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt (excludes interest)(a)
|
$ | 8,191 | $ | 68 | $ | 1,671 | $ | 1,044 | $ | 5,408 | ||||||||||
Sale-leaseback
financing(a)
|
33 | 11 | 22 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligations(a)
|
660 | 23 | 81 | 88 | 468 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations(a)
|
847 | 102 | 247 | 183 | 315 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations under sublease(a)
|
15 | 3 | 12 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil, feedstock, refined product
|
8,655 | 6,981 | 1,054 | 459 | 161 | |||||||||||||||
and
ethanol contracts
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation
and related contracts
|
2,202 | 307 | 404 | 254 | 1,237 | |||||||||||||||
Contracts
to acquire property, plant and
|
2,850 | 1,860 | 965 | 18 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
equipment
|
||||||||||||||||||||
LNG
terminal operating costs(b)
|
140 | 10 | 25 | 26 | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Service
and materials contracts(c)
|
2,012 | 277 | 469 | 328 | 938 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional
purchase obligations(d)
|
47 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments
for oil and gas exploration
|
36 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
(non-capital)(e)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
purchase obligations
|
15,942 | 9,471 | 2,934 | 1,102 | 2,435 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities reported
|
||||||||||||||||||||
in
the consolidated balance sheet(f)
|
2,300 | 81 | 643 | 560 | 1,016 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations(g)
|
$ | 27,988 | $ | 9,759 | $ | 5,610 | $ | 2,977 | $ |
9,642
|
(a)
|
Includes
debt and lease obligations assumed by United States Steel upon the USX
Separation.
|
(b)
|
We
have acquired the right to deliver 58 bcf of natural gas per year to the
Elba Island LNG re-gasification terminal. The agreement’s
primary term ends in 2021. Pursuant to this agreement, we are
also committed to pay for a portion of the operating costs of the
terminal.
|
(c)
|
Service
and materials contracts include contracts to purchase services such as
utilities, supplies and various other
maintenance.
|
(d)
|
We
are a part to a long-term transportation services agreement with Alliance
Pipeline. This agreement was used by Alliance Pipeline to
secure its financing.
|
(e)
|
Commitments
on oil and gas exploration (non-capital) include estimated costs related
to contractually obligated exploratory work programs that are expensed
immediately, such as geological and geophysical
costs.
|
(f)
|
Primarily
includes obligations for pension and other postretirement benefits
including medical and life insurance, which we have estimated through
2019. Also includes amounts for uncertain tax
positions.
|
(g)
|
This
table does not include the estimated discounted liability for
dismantlement, abandonment and restoration costs of oil and gas
properties.
|
Receivable
from United States Steel
We
remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for $337 million of certain debt
and other financial arrangements for which United States Steel Corporation
(“United States Steel”) has assumed responsibility for repayment (see the USX
Separation in Item 1. of our 2009 Annual Report on 10-K). United
States Steel reported in its Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010
that it believes that its liquidity will be adequate to satisfy its obligations
for the foreseeable future. United States Steel’s senior unsecured
debt ratings are BB by Standard and Poor’s Corporation, Ba2 by Moody’s
Investment Service, Inc. and BB+ by Fitch Ratings. The ratings listed
reflect a Moody’s upgrade from Ba3 to Ba2 in March 2010.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
There
have been no changes to our critical accounting estimates subsequent to December
31, 2009.
Environmental
Matters
We
have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and
regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not
ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating
results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all
of our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and
regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary
depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its
operating facilities, marketing areas, production processes and whether it is
also engaged in the petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude
oil, refined products and feedstocks.
We
estimate that we may spend approximately $1 billion over a six -year period that
began in 2008 to comply with Mobile Source Air Toxics II (“MSAT II”) regulations
relating to benzene content in refined products. We have not finalized our
strategy or cost estimates to comply with these requirements. Our actual
MSAT II expenditures since inception have totaled $343 million through March 31,
2010, with $60 million in the first quarter of 2010. We expect total
year 2010 spending will be approximately $300 million. The cost
estimates are forward-looking statements and are subject to change as further
work is completed in 2010.
There
have been no other significant changes to our environmental matters subsequent
to December 31, 2009.
Other
Contingencies
We are the subject of, or a party to, a
number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments
involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the
environment. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to us. However, we believe that we will remain
a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these
contingencies could be resolved unfavorably to us. See Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and
Capital Resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
For
a detailed discussion of our risk management strategies and our derivative
instruments, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Disclosures
about how derivatives are reported in our consolidated financial statements and
how the fair values of our derivative instruments are measured may be found in
Note 11 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Sensitivity
analysis of the incremental effects on income from operations (“IFO”) of
hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent increases and decreases in commodity
prices on our open commodity derivative instruments as of March 31, 2010 is
provided in the following table.
Incremental
Change in IFO from a Hypothetical Price Increase of
|
Incremental
Change in IFO from a Hypothetical Price Decrease of
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
10% | 25% | 10% | 25% | ||||||||||||
E&P
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil
|
$ | (46 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | 115 | ||||||
Natural
gas
|
(8 | ) | (21 | ) | 8 | 21 | ||||||||||
OSM
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil
|
$ | (40 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | 99 | ||||||
RM&T
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Crude
oil
|
$ | (38 | ) | $ | (96 | ) | $ | 61 | $ | 163 | ||||||
Natural
gas
|
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Refined
products
|
16 | 38 | (16 | ) | (40 | ) |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this
report based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Segment
Income (Loss)
|
||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 109 | $ | (52 | ) | |||
International
|
393 | 135 | ||||||
E&P
segment
|
502 | 83 | ||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
(17 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Integrated
Gas
|
44 | 27 | ||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
(237 | ) | 159 | |||||
Segment
income
|
292 | 245 | ||||||
Items
not allocated to segments, net of income taxes
|
165 | 37 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 457 | $ | 282 | ||||
Capital
Expenditures(a)
|
||||||||
Exploration
and Production
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 458 | $ | 230 | ||||
International
|
145 | 135 | ||||||
E&P
segment
|
603 | 365 | ||||||
Oil
Sands Mining
|
265 | 286 | ||||||
Integrated
Gas
|
1 | - | ||||||
Refining,
Marketing and Transportation
|
310 | 660 | ||||||
Discontinued Operations(b)
|
- | 24 | ||||||
Corporate
|
- | 1 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,179 | $ | 1,336 | ||||
Exploration
Expenses
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 46 | $ | 34 | ||||
International
|
52 | 28 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 98 | $ | 62 |
(a)
|
Capital
expenditures include changes in
accruals.
|
(b)
|
Our
businesses in Ireland and Gabon were sold in 2009. All periods
of 2009 have been recast to reflect these businesses as discontinued
operations.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
E&P
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Net
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
58 | 66 | ||||||
Europe
|
85 | 73 | ||||||
Africa
|
83 | 85 | ||||||
Total
International
|
168 | 158 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
226 | 224 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | - | ||||||
Worldwide
|
226 | 224 | ||||||
Natural
Gas Sales (mmcfd)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
351 | 425 | ||||||
Europe(c)
|
109 | 159 | ||||||
Africa
|
353 | 433 | ||||||
Total
International
|
462 | 592 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
813 | 1,017 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 64 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
813 | 1,081 | ||||||
Total
Worldwide Sales (mboepd)
|
||||||||
Continuing
Operations
|
361 | 393 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 11 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
361 | 404 | ||||||
Average
Realizations (d)
|
||||||||
Liquid
Hydrocarbons (per bbl)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 72.46 | $ | 36.60 | ||||
Europe
|
78.95 | 47.59 | ||||||
Africa
|
70.96 | 36.70 | ||||||
Total
International
|
75.01 | 41.71 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
74.35 | 40.20 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | - | ||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 74.35 | $ | 40.20 | ||||
Natural
Gas (per mcf)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 5.49 | $ | 4.49 | ||||
Europe
|
6.17 | 5.36 | ||||||
Africa(e)
|
0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||
Total
International
|
1.65 | 1.62 | ||||||
Worldwide
Continuing Operations
|
3.31 | 2.82 | ||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
- | 8.60 | ||||||
Worldwide
|
$ | 3.31 | $ | 3.16 |
(c)
|
Includes
natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 25 mmcfd and
24 mmcfd for the first three months of 2010 and
2009.
|
(d)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative instruments, including the unrealized
effects of U.K. natural gas sales contracts that were accounted for as
derivatives and expired in September
2009.
|
(e)
|
Primarily
represents a fixed price under long-term contracts with Alba Plant LLC,
Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC (“AMPCO”) and Equatorial Guinea
LNG Holdings Limited (“EGHoldings”), equity method
investees. We include our share of Alba Plant LLC’s income in
our E&P segment and we include our share of AMPCO’s and EGHoldings’
income in our Integrated Gas
segment.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In millions, except as
noted)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
OSM
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Net
Synthetic Crude Oil Sales (mbpd) (f)
|
25 | 32 | ||||||
Synthetic
Crude Oil Average Realization (per bbl)(g)
|
$ | 73.76 | $ | 38.49 | ||||
IG
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Net
Sales (mtpd) (h)
|
||||||||
LNG
|
5,792 | 6,769 | ||||||
Methanol
|
1,158 | 1,153 | ||||||
RM&T
Operating Statistics
|
||||||||
Refinery
Runs (mbpd)
|
||||||||
Crude
oil refined
|
1,003 | 851 | ||||||
Other
charge and blendstocks
|
97 | 220 | ||||||
Total
|
1,100 | 1,071 | ||||||
Refined
Product Yields (mbpd)
|
||||||||
Gasoline
|
576 | 617 | ||||||
Distillates
|
306 | 309 | ||||||
Propane
|
20 | 21 | ||||||
Feedstocks
and special products
|
116 | 50 | ||||||
Heavy
fuel oil
|
14 | 23 | ||||||
Asphalt
|
77 | 65 | ||||||
Total
|
1,109 | 1,085 | ||||||
Refined
Products Sales Volumes (mbpd) (i)
|
1,355 | 1,286 | ||||||
Refining
and Wholesale Marketing Gross Margin (per gallon) (j)
|
$ | (0.0569 | ) | $ | 0.0792 | |||
Speedway
SuperAmerica
|
||||||||
Retail
outlets
|
1,598 | 1,612 | ||||||
Gasoline
and distillate sales (millions of gallons)
|
783 | 784 | ||||||
Gasoline
and distillate gross margin (per gallon)
|
$ | 0.1195 | $ | 0.1068 | ||||
Merchandise
sales
|
$ | 731 | $ | 690 | ||||
Merchandise
gross margin
|
$ | 178 | $ | 178 |
(f)
|
Includes
blendstocks.
|
(g)
|
Excludes
gains and losses on derivative
instruments.
|
(h)
|
Includes
both consolidated sales volumes and our share of the sales volumes of
equity method investees. LNG sales from Alaska are conducted
through a consolidated subsidiary. LNG and methanol sales from
Equatorial Guinea are conducted through equity method
investees.
|
(i)
|
Total
average daily volumes of all refined product sales to wholesale, branded
and retail (SSA) customers.
|
(j)
|
Sales
revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing
expenses, including
depreciation.
|
Part
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We
are the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal
actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including
laws and regulations relating to the environment. Certain of these
matters are included below. The ultimate resolution of these
contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be
material. However, we believe that we will remain a viable and
competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could
be resolved unfavorably.
MTBE
Litigation
We
are a defendant, along with other refining companies, in 27 cases arising in
four states alleging damages for MTBE contamination. We finalized the settlement
of 25 of those cases that were pending in the state and federal courts of New
York and Florida. These cases have been dismissed by the respective
courts. The settlement did not significantly impact our consolidated
results of operations, financial positions, or cash flows. Two new
MTBE cases were filed against us. The Village of Bethalto, Illinois
filed suit in the state court of Madison County, IL and 6 municipalities and a
county in Maryland filed suit in Baltimore County, MD. We expect
additional MTBE lawsuits against us in the future, but likewise do not expect
them to significantly impact our consolidated results of operations, financial
positions, or cash flows.
Environmental
Proceedings
During
2001, we entered into a New Source Review consent decree and settlement of
alleged Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and other violations with the U.S. EPA covering
all of our refineries. The settlement committed us to specific control
technologies and implementation schedules for environmental expenditures and
improvements to our refineries over approximately an eight-year period, which
are now substantially complete. In addition, we have been working on certain
agreed-upon supplemental environmental projects as part of this settlement of an
enforcement action for alleged CAA violations and these have been completed. As
part of this consent decree, we were required to conduct evaluations of refinery
benzene waste air pollution programs (benzene waste
“NESHAPS”). Subject to entering a formal consent decree or further
amendment of the New Source Review consent decree to memorialize our
understanding, we have agreed with the U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. EPA
to pay a civil penalty of $408,000 and conduct supplemental environmental
projects of approximately $1 million, as part of a settlement of an enforcement
action for alleged CAA violations relating to benzene waste
NESHAPS. A modification to our New Source Review consent decree was
lodged with the Court on March 19, 2010 and is expected to be finalized during
second quarter 2010.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We
are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our
business. The discussion of such risks and uncertainties may be found
under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K. The following two updates to our risk factors are as
follows:
Our
offshore operations involve special risks that could negatively impact
us.
Our
offshore exploration and development operations represent increased
technological challenges and operating risks, primarily associated with the
marine environment. Because deepwater areas are typically farther from land than
shallow water areas, operating in deepwater areas pose incrementally greater
risks because these projects often lack proximity to the physical and oilfield
service infrastructure present in shallower waters. Environmental remediation
and other costs resulting from oil spills or releases of hazardous materials may
result in substantial liabilities and could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow and the
market value of our securities.
We
will continue to incur substantial capital expenditures and operating costs as a
result of compliance with, and changes in environmental health, safety and
security laws and regulations, and, as a result, our profitability could be
materially reduced.
As
we discussed in our annual 10-K report, we believe it is likely that the
scientific and political attention to issues concerning the extent, causes of
and responsibility for climate change will continue, with the potential for
further regulations that could affect our operations. As an update to
legislation and regulatory activity that impacts or could impact our
operations:
·
|
EPA
issued a finding in 2009 that greenhouse gases contribute to air pollution
that endangers public health and welfare. Trade groups to which
Marathon belongs, several states and others have filed legal challenges to
this endangerment finding in the D.C. Circuit Court of
Appeals. A decision is not expected in this case for
about two years. Related to the endangerment finding, in April
of 2010, the EPA finalized a greenhouse gas emission standard for mobile
sources (cars and light duty vehicles). The endangerment
finding along with the mobile source standard will lead to widespread
regulation of stationary sources of greenhouse gas emissions starting in
2012 and the EPA is expected to issue a so-called tailoring rule in the
second quarter of 2010 to limit the applicability of the EPA’s major
permitting programs to larger sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as
our refineries and a few large production facilities. Legal
challenges are also expected to the emission standard for mobile sources
and the tailoring rule.
|
·
|
Congress
may continue to consider legislation in 2010 on greenhouse gas emissions,
which may include a cap and trade system for stationary sources and a
carbon fee on transportation fuels.
|
Although
there may be adverse financial impact (including compliance costs, potential
permitting delays and potential reduced demand for crude oil or certain refined
products) associated with any legislation, regulation or other action, the
extent and magnitude of that impact cannot be reliably or accurately estimated
due to the fact that requirements have only recently been adopted and the
present uncertainty regarding the additional measures and how they will be
implemented.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|||
|
Column
(a)
|
Column
(b)
|
Column
(c)
|
Column
(d)
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (d)
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Total
Number of
|
Average
Price Paid
|
||
Period
|
Shares
Purchased (a)(b)
|
per
Share
|
||
|
|
|||
01/01/10
– 01/31/10
|
9,361
|
$31.90
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
02/01/10
– 02/28/10
|
3,450
|
$30.33
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
03/01/10
– 03/31/10
|
47,184 (c)
|
$31.20
|
-
|
$2,080,366,711
|
Total
|
59,995
|
$31.26
|
-
|
(a)
|
12,811
shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to Marathon, upon
vesting, to satisfy tax withholding
requirements.
|
(b)
|
Under
the terms of the transaction whereby we acquired the minority interest in
Marathon Petroleum Company LLC and other businesses from Ashland Inc.
(“Ashland”), Ashland shareholders have the right to receive 0.2364 shares
of Marathon common stock for each share of Ashland common stock owned as
of June 30, 2005 and cash in lieu of fractional shares based on a value of
$52.17 per share. In the first quarter of 2010, we acquired 2
fractional shares due to acquisition share exchanges and Ashland share
transfers pending at the closing of the
transaction.
|
(c)
|
47,182
shares were purchased in open-market transactions to satisfy the
requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil Corporation
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the “Dividend
Reinvestment Plan”) by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. Shares needed to meet the requirements of the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan are either purchased in the open market or issued
directly by Marathon.
|
(d)
|
We
announced a share repurchase program in January 2006, and amended it
several times in 2007 for a total authorized program of $5
billion. As of March 31, 2010, 66 million split-adjusted common
shares had been acquired at a cost of $2,922 million, which includes
transaction fees and commissions that are not reported in the table
above. No shares have been repurchased under this program since
August 2008.
|
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
|
Furnished
Herewith
|
||||||
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
SEC
File No.
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and
15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
May
10, 2010
|
MARATHON
OIL CORPORATION
|
By:
/s/ Michael K.
Stewart
|
|
Michael
K. Stewart
|
|
Vice
President, Accounting and
Controller
|
39