MARIZYME, INC. - Quarter Report: 2013 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2013

◻ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 000-53223

GBS ENTERPRISES INCORPORATED

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 (404) 891-1711

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

With a copy to:

Philip Magri, Esq.

The Magri Law Firm, PLLC

11 Broadway, Suite 615

New York, NY 10004

T: (646) 502-5900

F: (646) 826-9200

pmagri@magrilaw.com

www.MagriLaw.com

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange ct. (Check one):

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ¨ No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of August 19, 2013, there were 30,837,624 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Registrant issued and outstanding.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.          Financial Statements 

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (Restated)

(Unaudited)                  

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (Restated)          

(Unaudited)

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

GBS Enterprises Incorporated, a Nevada corporation, through its subsidiaries, is a global provider of technology solutions for businesses and government agencies. We focus on developing and delivering solutions that help our customers to gain value and reduce cost in the development, deployment and management of the applications used in the course of conducting their business (“business applications”). We do this by building software and providing services that aid in:

Our customers include corporate and government IT departments, solutions integrators (“SIs”) and independent software vendors (“ISVs”). Our corporate customers are from a variety of industries, including insurance, financial services, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, manufacturing, logistics, and education. The install-base of our software products spans more than 5,000,000 users in 38 countries on four continents. We principally market and sell our products and services directly in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Nordics and India; and indirectly through local distributors and resellers representing Australia, South America and regionally in Europe.

Our software and services are designed to mainly serve organizations that have investments in IBM’s Lotus® Notes and Domino platform. The IBM Lotus® Notes and Domino platform is both a system for enterprise email as well as an application platform, meaning that it can be used as both an email system and an environment in which business applications can be deployed and used. This platform was originally brought to market by Lotus Development Corp. in 1989, and was subsequently acquired by IBM in 1995. According to Radiate, in 2011, IBM Lotus Domino will have a worldwide installed base of 189 million mailboxes. Currently, the installed base for On-Premises IBM Lotus Domino mailboxes represents the majority of worldwide IBM Lotus Domino mailboxes, accounting for 87% of worldwide IBM Lotus Domino mailboxes. By 2015, this percentage is expected to decrease to 80%, as hosted email grows in popularity. (The Radiate Group Inc., April 2011, “IBM Lotus Notes/Domino Market Analysis, 2011-2015“)

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

We, through our subsidiaries, have executed our strategy to acquire companies, which have developed software and specialized services for the Lotus Notes and Domino market. This growth by acquisition strategy has resulted in less competition for our software products; a large concentration of highly skilled employees with unique expertise in the area of Lotus Notes and Domino; staff and physical offices on three continents providing greater access to a global market; significant market awareness and greater market share amongst organizations that use Lotus Notes and Domino; and a comprehensive portfolio of solutions specific to the needs and requirements of organizations which use Lotus Notes and Domino.

While our products and services remain in use and demand, over the last several years, the market itself has been undergoing a paradigm shift. New technologies, especially in the areas of Cloud Computing and Mobile applications, have grown in popularity due to the potential cost savings and operational efficiencies they can offer. As organizations make investments in these new technologies, they are faced with highly complex and costly projects to migrate (“migration”) or replace their existing systems that don’t operate in the cloud or on mobile devices (“modernization”) – this includes their existing email and business applications that run on Lotus Notes and Domino.

To that end, we have acquired and developed technologies that help organizations reduce the time, cost, resources and risks associated with these highly complex migration and modernization projects.

General Corporate History

We were incorporated in Nevada on March 20, 2007 as SWAV Enterprises Ltd. (“SWAV”). SWAV was an importer and wholesaler of Chinese manufactured goods.

On April 26, 2010, SWAV purchased certain technology assets of Lotus Holdings Ltd. (“Lotus”) in exchange for 2,265,240 shares of SWAV common stock. Also on April 26, 2010, Lotus (on behalf of the SPPEF Members as discussed below) purchased an aggregate of 11,984,770 of the outstanding shares of common stock from the selling shareholders of SWAV for an aggregate of $370,000. As a result of the two sets of transactions, Lotus owned an aggregate of 14,250,010 shares of common stock of SWAV, representing approximately 95.0% of the 15,000,000 shares of SWAV common stock outstanding on April 26, 2010.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

On September 6, 2010, SWAV’s name was changed to GBS Enterprises Incorporated. On October 14, 2010, the Company’s trading symbol on the OTC Bulletin Board was changed from SWAV to GBSX.

About Lotus Holdings, Ltd.

Lotus is a holding company which was formed under the laws of Gibraltar for the purpose of financing merger and acquisition projects, specifically in the niche market of small or microcap companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange with complex shareholder structures and whose stock is trading below one Euro (€1.00) per share.

SPPEFs

Lotus typically finances its merger and acquisition projects through the use of Special Purpose Private Equity Funds (“SPPEFs”). Typically, SPPEFs are funded by a company’s major shareholders (the “Major Shareholders”) seeking to raise capital for projects and who fund at least 50% of the SPPEF, with the remaining portion being provided through the investment community and network of investors in Lotus. Each SPPEF is co-managed by a representative of the company’s Major Shareholders (the “Representative Secretary”) and an attorney appointed by Lotus (the “Lotus Representative”).

On February 25, 2010, a group of shareholders (the “GROUP Major Shareholders”) of GROUP Business Software AG, a German public company trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “INW” (“GROUP”), engaged Lotus to provide financial consulting and advisory services, on a non-exclusive basis, for the primary task of establishing a SPPEF. On March 12, 2010, the GROUP Major Shareholders and Lotus established and funded a SPPEF with $1,400,000, consisting of $1,000,000 from the GROUP Major Shareholders and $400,000 from a Lotus investor (collectively, the “SPPEF Members”).

In early April 2010, the SPPEF Members decided to acquire SWAV. As disclosed above, on April 26, 2010, Lotus, on behalf of the SPPEF Members, acquired an aggregate of 11,984,770 shares of SWAV common stock from the selling shareholders of SWAV for an aggregate purchase price of $370,000. The 11,984,770 shares of SWAV common stock represented approximately 79.9% of the 15,000,000 outstanding shares of SWAV common stock on April 26, 2010. Upon the consummation of the acquisition, the then executive officers and directors of SWAV resigned and Mr. Joerg Ott, the Chief Executive Officer of GROUP and a GROUP Major Shareholder, was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of SWAV and sole member of SWAV’s Board of Directors.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Transactions following the acquisition

On November 1, 2010, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 3,043,985 of the 11,984,770 shares of the Company’s common stock originally purchased by Lotus on April 26, 2010. In consideration for the 3,043,985 shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company issued to Lotus a Secured Demand Note, dated November 1, 2010 (the “First Demand Note”), for the principal amount of $300,000 bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum. The First Demand Note was repaid in September 2011.

Effective December 30, 2010, pursuant to securities purchase agreements between the Company and six GROUP Major Shareholders, the Company purchased an aggregate of 7,115,500 shares of GROUP common stock from the six GROUP Major Shareholders in consideration for an aggregate for 3,043,985 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “December Transaction”). As a result the Company owned approximately 28.2% of the outstanding common stock of GROUP.

Reverse Merger

After the December Transaction was completed, the additional GROUP Major Shareholders accepted the share swap offer from the Company and effectuated a reverse merger of GROUP and the Company. To effectuate the reverse merger, on January 5, 2011, the Company repurchased from Lotus an aggregate of 2,361,426 of the 11,984,770 shares of the Company’s common stock originally purchased by Lotus on April 26, 2010. In consideration for these 2,361,426 shares, the Company issued to Lotus a Secured Demand Note, dated January 5, 2011 (the “Second Demand Note”), for the principal amount of $200,000 bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum. The Second Demand Note was repaid in November 2011.

Effective January 6, 2011, pursuant to securities purchase agreements between the Company and the remaining GROUP Major Shareholders, the Company purchased an aggregate of 5,525,735 shares of GROUP common stock from the remaining GROUP Major Shareholders in consideration for an aggregate of 2,361,426 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “January Transaction”). The 5,525,735 GROUP shares represented approximately 21.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock of GROUP. As a result of the December Transaction and January Transaction, the Company purchased an aggregate of 12,641,235 shares of GROUP from the GROUP Major Shareholders in consideration for an aggregate of 5,405,411 shares of the Company’s common stock, resulting in the Company owning approximately 50.1% of the outstanding common stock of GROUP and effectuating a reverse merger of the Company and GROUP whereby GROUP became the accounting acquirer.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Additional Acquisition

On February 27, 2012, the Company acquired an additional 883,765 shares of common stock of GROUP from GAVF LLC for an average purchase price of $.070 per share, or approximately $619,000, after an outstanding loan of GROUP was converted into an aggregate of 1,750,000 shares of GROUP common stock, thereby increasing GROUP’s outstanding common stock to 26,982,000 shares. By acquiring the new shares, the Company increased its ownership of GROUP common stock to an aggregate of 13,525,000 shares, representing approximately 50.1% of the outstanding common stock of GROUP.

Acquisition/Dissolution of Subsidiary Companies

Pavone AG

Effective April 1, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Pavone AG, a German corporation, for $350,000 in cash and 1,000,000 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the common stock was determined to be $4.90 per share, representing the market value at the end of trading on the date of the acquisition. The total value of the investment, including the assumption of $ 583,991 in debt was $5,843,991. Pavone’s extensive workflow software for Lotus Notes and Domino along with their large customer base is well suited to GBS Enterprises portfolio strategy. The acquisition of Pavone complements GBS's majority ownership in GROUP and the Company believes that it further strengthens their leading industry position on the IBM Lotus Platforms and expands their cloud computing technology offerings beyond the IBM Lotus market. Pavone currently has offices in Germany and the UK. They have over 2,500 customers and over 150,000 users worldwide.

GroupWare, Inc.

Effective June 1, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of GroupWare, Inc., a Florida corporation (“GroupWare”). As consideration the Company paid $250,000 and issued 250,000 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the common stock was determined to be $4.34 per share, representing the market value at the end of trading on the date of the acquisition. The total value of the investment, including the assumption of $ 694,617 in debt was $ 2,029,617. Upon the consummation of the acquisition, the management and board of GroupWare resigned and Joerg Ott, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and sole director, was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and sole director of GroupWare. GroupWare is based in Lubeck, Germany with offices in St. Petersburg, Florida. GroupWare's ePDF server delivers centralized, network-wide PDF solutions for messaging, workflow, document, content and data management. The Company believes that the acquisition strengthens the GBS Modernizing/Migrating offering, which helps bring IBM Lotus Notes client applications to the web, by substituting traditional printing methods provided by the Notes client with simple-to-use print-to-PDF capabilities in the browser.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

IDC Global, Inc.

On July 25, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of IDC Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“IDC”). Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, dated July 15, 2011, the Company agreed to issue the shareholders an aggregate of 800,000 shares of common stock and made a cash payment of $750,000. The agreement required an additional payment to the management shareholders of 80,000 shares of common stock and signing bonuses to personnel of $35,000. The Company also agreed to reimburse IDC up to $25,000 for incurred accounting and legal fees related to the transaction. The fair value of the common stock was determined to be $3.70 per share, representing the market value at the end of trading on the date of the agreement. The total value of the investment, including $883,005 of debt assumption, was $4,066,000. IDC was a privately held company that provides nationwide network and data center services. IDC delivers customized, high availability technology solutions for WAN, Wireless Services, Co-location & Hosting, Managed Services, and Network Security. IDC includes two Data Center facilities located in the downtown Chicago area and Colocation facilities in three other Data Centers in New York, London, England and Frankfurt, Germany. IDC provides internet infrastructure Services (IaaS) to the business community helping customers make the transition from large, static and expensive on-premise computing to dynamic, flexible and cost-effective off-premise computing. IDC is helping customers make the transition from large, static and expensive on-premise computing to dynamic, flexible and cost-effective off-premise computing.

Due to the Company’s perceived increase in the demand for Modernization, Mobility and Optimization offerings, the Company made a strategic decision in 2012 to focus on its core offerings in the IBM Notes and Domino market and to divest its non-core businesses, including IDC.

On February 1, 2013, GBS entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2013 (the “Agreement”), with IDC and Global Telecom & Technology Americas, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“GTT). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, we sold 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of IDC to GTT for an aggregate purchase price of $4,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), subject to certain holdback provisions amounting to $1.093 million as described more fully in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Price is also subject to adjustment on a dollar-for-dollar basis for adjustments the Net Working Capital (defined as Current Assets minus Current Liabilities) of IDC by GTT within 90 days of closing.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

SD Holdings, Ltd.

On September 27, 2011, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement with SD Holdings, Ltd. (“SYN”), a Mauritius corporation, and the shareholders of SYN owning 100% of issued and outstanding shares of SYN. SYN owns 100% of all issued and outstanding shares of Synaptris, Inc., a California corporation (“Synaptris”), and 100% of all issued and outstanding shares of Synaptris Decisions Private Limited, a company formed in India (“Synaptris India”). Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the Company purchased one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of SYN (“SYN Shares”) effective November 1, 2011 in consideration for $525,529 and agreed to issue 700,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment. Actual shares issued were 612,874. The fair value of the common stock was determined to be $2.05 per share, representing the market value at the end of trading on the date of the agreement.

On April 1, 2012, the Company sold SYN, Synaptris and Synaptris India for $1,877,232 to Lotus Holding, Ltd. in an effort to restructure the Company’s multilevel subsidiary - structure derived from the historical mergers and acquisitions, and to reduce overhead and administrative costs.

GBS India Private Limited

Pursuant to an existing transfer agreement, effective July, 1, 2012, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with SYN for $1,877,232, which transferred all assets, including intellectual property rights, and liabilities of the IntelliPRINT and FewClix product lines, customer contracts and certain employees for operations in a new subsidiary, GBS India Private Limited, an incorporated entity formed under the Indian Companies Act 1956 (“GBS India”). A royalty fee in the amount of approximately $350,000 has been agreed upon for the benefit the Company. Additionally a profit based fee of up to $700,000 may be earned based on license and revenue recognized from the sold IntelliVIEW and IntelliVIEW NXT products.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

On August 1, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of GBS India. We anticipate GBS India’s presence in India to accelerate our plan to expand our product development team particularly for our strategic offerings in India.

Pavone AG/Groupware AG

On July 6, 2012 and August 9, 2012 wholly-owned subsidiaries Pavone AG and Groupware AG, respectively, were merged into Pavone GmbH. The mergers were consummated solely for administrative purposes. Pavone GmbH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Pavone, Ltd.

The Company serves the UK market with GROUP’s subsidiary GBS, Ltd. Therefore, subsidiary Pavone, Ltd, as being a shell company, was dissolved on July 8, 2012.

EbVokus, GmbH.

On October 1, 2012, GROUP Business Software AG sold all of the software and operational  assets (constituting substantially all of the assets) of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ebVokus GmbH, along with the associated maintenance and project agreements to a non-affiliated third party for a purchase price of approximately $459,000, approximately $258,000 (200,000 Euros: 1 EUR = $1.29 USD on October 1, 2012) was paid at closing and the remaining $201,000 was paid on February 15, 2013 (150,000 Euro: 1EUR = $1.35 USD on February 15, 2013).

B.E.R.S. AD

On November 23, 2012 GROUP Business Software AG sold its entire participation (50%) in B.E.R.S AD for a total of 25,000 BGN.

Group Live, N.V.

Group Live N.V. operating under the laws of the Netherlands and a 100% subsidiary of GROUP declared its end of business May 31, 2012, registered in the commercial register June 22, 2012. Following the local procedures the company has been dissolved from the register as per April 5, 2013, registered April 16, 2013.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements prepared under the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. They do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, they include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the Company’s audited financial statements. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.

The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the more significant of which are as follows:

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment Reporting

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) authoritative guidance regarding segment reporting establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company has determined that it operates in only one segment – the development and maintenance of computer software programs and support products.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company adopted the FASB Codification topic (“ASC”) 220, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting stockholder's equity that are excluded from net income, such as unrealized gains and losses on investments available for sale, foreign currency translation gains and losses and minimum pension liability. Since inception, the Company’s other comprehensive income represents foreign currency translation adjustments and small net actuarial losses on pension plans.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Net Income per Common Share

ASC 260, “Earnings per share”, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the EPS computations. Basic earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding. If applicable, diluted earnings per share would assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments such as options, warrants and convertible securities, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings per share. Diluted net income (loss) per share on the potential exercise of the equity-based financial instruments is not presented where anti-dilutive. Accordingly, although the diluted weighted average number of common stock outstanding is disclosed on the statements of operation, the calculated net loss per share is the same for both the basic and diluted as both are based on the basic weighted average of common stock outstanding. There were no adjustments required to net income for the period presented in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivable, financial assets, notes payable, liabilities to banks, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities, due to related parties and retirement benefit obligations. Financial assets and liabilities are measured upon first recognition and reviewed at the financial statement date. Changes in fair value are recognized through profit and loss. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

Currency Risk

We use the US dollar as our reporting currency. The functional currencies of our significant foreign subsidiaries are the local currency, which includes the Euro, the British Pound, the Indian Rupee, and the Bulgarian Lev. Accordingly, some assets and liabilities are incurred in those currencies and we are subject to foreign currency risks.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. This new accounting standard establishes a single definition of fair value and a framework for measuring fair value, sets out a fair value hierarchy to be used to classify the source of information used in fair value measurement and expands disclosures about fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements. It does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk.

The Company has adopted ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which allows companies to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not required to be measured at fair value. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

Pursuant to ASC 330 (Inventories), inventories held for sale are recognized under inventories. Inventories were measured at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in-first out basis, without any overhead component.

Goodwill and other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets predominately comprise goodwill, acquired software and capitalized software development services. Intangible assets acquired in exchange for payment are reflected at acquisition costs. If the development costs can be capitalized per ASC 985-20-25, these are reflected as ascribable personnel and overhead costs.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Company created software can be intended for sale to third parties or used by the Company itself. If the conditions for capitalization are not met, the expenses are recorded with their effect on profit in the year in which they were incurred.

The Company amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life to the estimated residual book value in accordance with ASC regulations. In addition, in special circumstances according to ASC 350-30, a recoverability test is performed and, if applicable, unscheduled amortization is considered.

The useful life of acquired software is between three and five years and three years for Company created software.

Intangible assets obtained as part of an acquisition which do not meet the criteria for a separate entry are identified as goodwill. Goodwill is reviewed once a year during an impairment test, whereby the appraised fair value of the invested capital of the reporting unit, is compared with the carrying (book) value of its invested capital amount (including goodwill.) Use value is generally applied in order to determine the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. The projected financial plan prepared by the management serves as the basis for this determination of use value and the planning assumptions are each adjusted for the current state of knowledge. Reasonable assumptions regarding macroeconomic trends and historical developments are taken into account in making these adjustments. Future estimated cash flows are determined based on the expected growth rates of the markets in question.

If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the appraised fair value, the impairment based on use value measures the amount of loss, if any, and an unscheduled amortization expense is recorded. If the appraised value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are valued at acquisition or manufacturing costs reduced by scheduled and, if necessary, unscheduled depreciation. Fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, prorated over their expected useful life. Scheduled depreciation for property, plant and equipment is based on useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold Improvements are depreciated up to 40 years.

If fixed assets are sold, retired or scrapped, the profit or loss arising from the difference between the net sales proceeds and the residual book value are included under other operating earnings and expenses.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its fixed assets and other assets in accordance with ASC topic, 360.10. This guidance requires recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds its’ expected cash flows or appraised value In this instance, the asset is considered to be impaired and is written down to fair value.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Revenue Recognition

Sources of Revenues:

License revenues

Our license revenues consist of revenues earned from the licensing of our software products. These products are generally licensed on a perpetual basis. Pricing models have generally been based either upon the physical infrastructure, such as the number of physical desktop computers or servers, on which our software runs or on a per user basis. License revenues are recognized when the elements of revenue recognition for the licensed software are complete, generally upon electronic shipment of the software and the software key to provide full access to all functionalities for our customers. In general, our invoices reflect license, service and maintenance components. In the case of multi element contracts, the revenues allocated to the software license in most cases represent the residual amount of the contract after the fair value of the other elements has been determined. Certain products of our software offering are licensed on a subscription basis.

Software maintenance revenues

Software maintenance revenues are recognized ratably on a pro-rata basis over the range of the contract period. Our contract periods typically range from one to five years. Vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value for software maintenance services is established by the rates charged in stand-alone sales of software maintenance contracts or the stated renewal rate for software maintenance. Customers who are party to software maintenance agreements with us are entitled to receive support, product updates and upgrades on a when-and-if-available basis.

Professional services revenues

Professional services include pre-project consulting, software design, customization, project management, implementation and training. Professional services are not considered essential to the functionality of our products, as these services do not alter the product capabilities and may be performed by our customers or by other vendors. Professional services engagements performed for a fixed fee, for which we are able to make reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion, are recognized on a proportional performance basis based on hours incurred and estimated hours of completion. Professional services engagements that are on a time and materials basis are recognized based on hours incurred. Revenues on all other professional services engagements are recognized upon completion. Our professional services may be sold with software products or on a stand-alone basis. Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (VSOE) of fair value for professional services is based upon the standard rates we charge for such services when sold separately.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of the Company is US dollars. For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the subsidiary companies whose functional currency is other than US dollars were translated into US dollars using the current rate method. Assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, revenue and expenses were translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity was translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.

Other Provisions

According to FASB ASC 450 “Contingencies”, provisions are made whenever there is a current obligation to third parties resulting from a past event which is likely in the future to lead to an outflow of resources and of which the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions not already resulting in an outflow of resources in the following year are recognized at their discounted settlement amount on the financial statement date. The discount taken is based on market interest rates. The settlement amount also includes the expected cost increases. Provisions are not set off against contribution claims. If the amended estimate leads to a reduction of the obligatory amount, the provision is proportionally reversed and the earnings are recognized in other operating earnings.

Deferred Taxes

Income taxes are provided in accordance with FASB Codification topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss-carry forwards.

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that, that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. With the objective of reducing the cost and complexity of performing an impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by simplifying how an entity tests those assets for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing guidance among long-loved asset categories. The amendments permit an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having the likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed beginning April 1, 2013. Adoption of this new standard is not expected to have significant impact to the Company’s financial statement.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Off - Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

Principles of Consolidation and Reverse Acquisition

As previously disclosed, the Company has exchanged a total of 5,405,411 shares of common stock in exchange for 50.1% of the outstanding common shares of GROUP. Although the Company was the legal acquirer, the transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization of GROUP in the form of a reverse merger, whereby GROUP becomes the accounting acquirer and is deemed to have retroactively adopted the capital structure of the Corporation. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the historical consolidated financial statements of GROUP for periods presented prior to January 6, 2011. All costs associated with the reverse merger transaction were expensed as incurred. Those expenses totaled approximately $300,000 and were included in professional fees in administrative expenses.

The Company has based its financial reporting for the consolidation with GROUP in accordance with the FASB ASC 805-40 as it relates to reverse acquisitions. Goodwill has been measured as the excess of the fair value of the consideration effectively transferred by the Company, the acquiree, for financial reporting purposes, over the net amount of the Company’s recognized identifiable assets and liabilities.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

We have recorded the acquired assets and liabilities of Group Business Software Enterprises, Inc. on the acquisition date of January 6, 2011, at their fair value and the operations of Group Business Software Enterprises, Inc. have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

The assets and liabilities of GROUP, the acquirer for financial reporting purposes, are measured and recognized in the consolidated financial statements at their precombination carrying amounts in accordance with ASC 805-40-45-2(a). Therefore, the non-controlling interest reflects the non-controlling shareholders’ proportionate interest in the pre-combination carrying amounts of GROUP’s net assets even though the non-controlling interests in other acquisitions are measured at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Due to the Company's perceived increase in the demand for Modernization, Mobility and Optimization offerings, the Company made a strategic decision in 2012 to focus on its core offerings in the IBM Notes and Domino market and to divest its non-core businesses. As a result,on February 1, 2013, GBS entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2013 (the "Agreement"), with IDC Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GBS ("IDC"), and Global Telecom & Technology Americas, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("GTT). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, we sold 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of IDC to GTT for an aggregate purchase price of $4,600,000 (the "Purchase Price"), Discontinued Operations and their results of operations, financial positions and cash flows are shown separately for the six months ended on June 30, 2012 for comparative purposes. Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is set forth as follows:

The subsidiaries listed below were included in the basis of consolidation (KUSD = 1,000’s of US Dollars):

D - Direct Subsidiary

I -   Indirect Subsidiary

Indirect Subsidiaries are owned 50.1% through GROUP Business Software AG

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

As of the financial statement date, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled 509 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 1,155 KUSD). Included in that amount are cash equivalents of 3 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 3 KUSD).

As of the financial statement date, Accounts Receivable was 3,666 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 4,143 KUSD). Receivables are generally measured at their nominal value and taking into account all foreseeable risks. Probable default risks are handled with specific allowances for bad debts. With regard to the trade receivables which are neither impaired nor delinquent, there are no indications as of the financial statement date that the debtors will not meet their payment obligations.

Prepaid expenses in the amount of 220 KUSD were primarily recorded for prepaid rent, insurance and advance on technological collaboration events (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 84 KUSD).

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Other Receivables as of the financial statement date were 474 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 677 KUSD). The largest individual item under other receivables represents receivables from a recoverable receivable from a previous insolvency (446 KUSD) and deposits (28 KUSD).

Deferred tax assets as of the financial statement date were 1,833 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 1,132 KUSD). Below is a breakdown of deferred taxes into current and non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less scheduled straight-line depreciation. Depreciation of the computer hardware listed as office equipment is distributed over a period of three to five years. The depreciation period for other office equipment is three to ten years. Office furnishings are depreciated over a period of eight to ten years. Leasehold Improvements are depreciated up to 40 years.

The major components of the Non-current Receivables include the following:

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Goodwill derives from the following business acquisitions:

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Development costs

The costs of developing new software products and updating products already marketed by the Company are generally recognized as expenses in the period in which they arise. Provided they meet the conditions for capitalization as per FASB ASC 985-20-25, they are capitalized. Capitalized development costs can be attributed to the defined products. These products are technically realizable and there is a target market for them.

The development costs arising in the reporting period result from the personnel costs attributed to the development work as well as overhead costs, provided that these are related to the development work and do not represent general administrative costs. The ascribable overhead costs are directly recognized.

Capitalized development costs are generally amortized over a period of three years starting with the date of marketability of the new products or major releases.

Concessions, Industrial Property Rights, Licenses

The intangible financial assets carried in this item are licenses acquired in exchange for payment.

These financial assets are measured at acquisition cost less scheduled straight-line amortization. The assets added in the scope of the cost price allocation of the business divisions acquired this year.

The useful life spans were based uniformly throughout the Company according to those used by the parent company. Scheduled amortization is performed over a period from three to ten years.

The useful life of the domain “gbs.com”, was estimated as unlimited. This is because no other legal, contractual or other factors exist which would limit its useful life. It is not systematically amortized, but rather annually. Should there exist signs indicating towards impairment it is tested for recoverability and, if necessary, written down to the amount which could be obtained for it if sold.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Amortization of concessions, industrial property and similar rights and assets, as well as licenses to such rights and assets are presented in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income/Loss within Cost of Goods Sold. 

The balance of this account of 173 KUSD primarily includes rent and other security deposits (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 156 KUSD).

Included in this account is an operating line of credit of 3,482 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 5 KUSD) bearing interest at a 3.25%. Also included are checks in transit as of the financial statement date (4 KUSD).

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Trade payables

As of the financial statement date, trade accounts payable amounted to 2,671 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 3,274 KUSD). Trade payables are carried at their repayment amount and all have a residual term of up to one year.

Other Accrual

Other provisions are created as of the financial statement date in an amount necessary according to a reasonable commercial appraisal, to cover future payment obligations, perceivable risks and uncertain liabilities of the Company. Amounts deemed to be most likely to occur, in careful assessment, are accrued.

Provisions for salaries of 554 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 861 KUSD) include the provisions created for the variable salaries of the sales staff for the sales objectives reached in this business period.

Vacation provisions of 299 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 315 KUSD) include the obligations of GROUP’s companies to their employees for remaining vacation claims from the reporting period. The amount of the provision is calculated on the gross salary of the individual employee plus the employer contribution to social security/Medicare and based on the unused vacation days as of the financial statement date.

For liabilities not yet settled, a provision totaling 482 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 1059 KUSD) was created.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Other Provisions of 423 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 446 KUSD) include miscellaneous provisions.

Expenses for the audit of the Company and preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements were recognized at 94 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 128 KUSD).

A provision for anticipated legal consulting of 65 KUSD was recorded (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 73 KUSD).

For warranty claims, a provision of 64 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 96 KUSD) was created determined by service income.

Accruals for future periods leading to realization of sales after the financial statement date are reported under deferred income. The deferred income items listed as of the financial statement date in the amount of 7,353 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 6,100 KUSD) primarily include maintenance income collected in advance for the period after the end of the financial statement date. They are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective contract terms.

Other short-term liabilities of 1,132 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: 860 KUSD) includes the following obligations and payments currently due:

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Deferred tax liabilities as of the financial statement date were 117 KUSD (December 31, 2012 restated year end: Nil KUSD). Below is a breakdown of deferred taxes into current and non-current liabilities:

The Company has authorized capital of 75,000,000 shares of common stock and 25,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, each with a par value of $0.001. No class of preferred stock has been designated or issued. As of June 30, 2013, there were shares 30,812,624 of common stock outstanding. At the time of the Reverse Merger of the Company by GROUP on January 6, 2011, there were 16,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company outstanding and, as the Reverse Merger was accounted for as a recapitalization and applied retroactively, this balance is recorded as the balance outstanding since inception.

Transactions occurring in 2012

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

The Note was convertible in full at $0.50 per share into common stock of the Company if this conversion was exercised on or before September 30, 2012. If not exercised, Mr. Shihadah would receive a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 50,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

The conversion was not exercised by September 30, 2012, therefore, as per the terms of the Loan Agreement Mr. Shihadah was issued a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 50,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

The Note was convertible in full at $0.50 per share into common stock of the Company if this conversion was exercised on or before September 30, 2012. If not exercised, K Group Ltd. would receive a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

The conversion was not exercised by September 30, 2012, therefore, as per the terms of the Loan Agreement K Group was issued a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

The Note was convertible in full at $0.50 per share into common stock of the Company if this conversion was exercised on or before September 30, 2012. If not exercised Vitamin B Venture GmbH would receive a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

The conversion was not exercised by September 30, 2012, therefore, as per the terms of the Loan Agreement Vitamin B Venture GmbH was issued a 3-year warrant to purchase shares at 250,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

In connection with the execution of the Loan Agreement, on October 26, 2012, the Company issued the Lender a common stock purchase warrant (the “Warrant”), pursuant to which the Lender is entitled to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 until the third anniversary date of the date of issuance. The Warrant was issued in a private transaction between the Company and the Lender and was exempt from registration under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) thereof.

In connection with the Loan Agreement, on February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Moore amended the Note pursuant to which Mr. Moore agreed to convert the interest due under the Note into shares of GBSX common stock at a rate of $0.30 per share. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company issued 450,960 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Moore. The Company issued the shares in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) of the Securities Act due to the fact that the issuance was isolated and did not involve a public offering of securities.

In connection with the execution of the Loan Agreement, on October 26, 2012, the Company issued the Lender a common stock purchase warrant (the “Warrant”), pursuant to which the Lender is entitled to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 until the third anniversary date of the date of issuance. The Warrant was issued in a private transaction between the Company and the Lender and was exempt from registration under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) thereof. On February 12, 2013, Mr. Baksa exercised the right to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at the exercise price of $0.20.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

In connection with the Loan Agreement, on February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Baksa amended the Note pursuant to which Mr. Baksa agreed to convert the interest due under the Note into shares of GBSX common stock at a rate of $0.30 per share. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Baksa. The Company issued the shares in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) of the Securities Act due to the fact that the issuance was isolated and did not involve a public offering of securities

Transactions occurring in 2013

As of March 31, 2013, these shares had not yet been issued and remain as Subscriptions Receivable.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Other changes in common stock are disclosed in Note 25, Supplementary Cash Flow Disclosures.

Options

The Company has not issued any options, so that none are outstanding as of June 30, 2013.

Warrants

The Company has issued warrants in four different manners. In each instance, the warrant allows the holder to purchase a common share within a three year period from issuance at a specific price per share. In the first instance, warrants have been issued as part of a private placement offering wherein the investor purchases a common share, and a warrant. The fair value of those warrants has been determined (and is shown below) by utilizing the residual method, whereby the current market value of the stock is deducted from the unit price and the remainder is allocated to the warrant. The valuation of the warrants issued is for disclosure purposes only and has no impact to the financial statements. A description of those warrants has been described above under common shares.

The second manner in which warrants are issues is in respect to financing by way of the issuance of notes payable or the conversion of debt into shares. In these instances, the fair value of the warrant has been determined using the effective interest rate method whereby the note is discounted when the interest rate is less than other similar notes and discount is allocated to the warrant and credited to additional paid in capital. The corresponding charge to discount is then amortized over the life of the note. Where there is no difference in interest terms, no value is attributable to the warrant.

The Company has also sold warrants at nominal value to certain investors. In this instance the fair value of the warrants has been determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with volatility, equity value and interest rate inputs noted below. The valuation of the warrants issued is for disclosure purposes only and has no impact to the financial statements.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Lastly, the Company has issued warrants to outside consultants in payments for services. The warrants are issued as “cashless” warrants and have been valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with volatility, equity value and interest rate inputs noted below.. The fair value of warrants issued for financing are determined for disclosure purposes as there is no impact to the financial statements. The fair value for other services, namely legal, and consulting have been recorded in the financial statements with a charge to the corresponding expense account and a credit to additional paid in capital.

Black Scholes assumptions for warrants issued were as follows:

The following share purchase warrant transactions have not been disclosed elsewhere.

On April 1, 2011, the former CFO was issued 100,000 share purchase warrants, which gave him the option of purchasing 100,000 shares of common stock for a period of 3 years at a price of $1.50 per common share. The value of this issuance, using the Black Scholes pricing model was determined to $34,000 and this amount was recorded as a consulting expense.

In March 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,020,000 warrants to five “accredited investors” pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) of the Securities Act. Each investor warrant is exercisable for the three-year period commencing from the date of issuance for $0.50 per share of Common Stock and has the same terms as the Private Placement Warrants. As noted above investors immediately exercised warrants and purchased 900,000 shares of common stock for $450,000.On March 27, 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 250,000 warrants to 3 outside consultants pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) of the Securities Act. Each warrant is exercisable for the three-year period commencing from the date of issuance for $1.10 per share of Common Stock and has the same terms as the Private Placement Warrants. The value of this issuance, using the Black Scholes pricing model was determined to $270,208 and this amount was recorded as a professional expense.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

In December 2012, The Company issued 16,875 warrants to an outside consultant pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) (formerly Section 4(2)) of the Securities Act. Each warrant is exercisable for the three-year period commencing from the date of issuance for $0.21 per share of Common Stock and has the same terms as the Private Placement Warrants. The value of this issuance, using the Black Scholes pricing model was determined to $2,624 and this amount was recorded as a consulting expense.

(1) recorded as consulting expense

(2) recorded as legal expense

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Gross revenue may be broken down by the following products for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are as follows:

Revenues by geographical area for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are as follows:

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Long-lived assets by geographical area, which primarily include property plant and equipment, are as follows:

At the financial statement date, Other expense was 522 KUSD (December 31, 2012 year end: Other Expense 33 KUSD).

The significant non-cash transactions through June 30, 2013 were as follows:

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2013

GBS Enterprises Incorporated

Unaudited

On July 10, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company reappointed Joerg Ott as the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. Ott replaced Mr. Gary D. MacDonald who had been serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer since July 11, 2012.

On August 2, 2013, Gary D. MacDonald resigned as member of the Board of Directors of the Company and as, Managing Director of GBS-UK. From March 1, 2012 to the date of his resignation, Mr. MacDonald also served as member of the Board’ Audit Committee. Mr. MacDonald’s resignation was not due to any disagreement with the Company or the Board.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in the Quarterly Report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Description of Business” sections in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business, our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this quarterly report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

OVERVIEW

GBS Enterprises Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (the “Company,” “GBS,” “GBSX,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar expressions), conducts its primary business through its 50.1% owned subsidiary, GROUP Business Software AG (“GROUP”), a German-based public-company whose stock trades on the Frankfurt Exchange under the stock symbol INW. GROUP’s software and consulting business is focused on serving IBM’s Lotus Notes and Domino market. GROUP caters primarily to mid-market and enterprise-size organizations with over 3,500 customers in thirty-eight countries spanning four continents, representing more than 5,000,000 active users of its products. GROUP’s customers include Abbot, Ernst & Young, Deutsche Bank, Bayer, HBSC, Merck and Toyota. GROUP provides IBM Lotus Notes/Domino Application and Transformation technology. Headquartered in Eisenach, Germany, GROUP has offices throughout Europe and North America. The Company maintains a website at www.gbsx.us. GROUP maintains a website at www.gbs.com. The information contained in the Company’s and GROUP’s websites is not incorporated by reference herein.

Products and Services

GBS has consolidated the fragmented Lotus Software market through the acquisition of companies with complementary product, technology or services offerings. GBS has continuously developed its software and service business to service and support GBS’s expanding Lotus customer base.

Historically, GROUP had achieved growth by acquiring companies with complimentary operations and leveraging GROUP’s expertise to turnaround and integrate these companies. Key success factors for this strategy are: enhanced portfolio, positioning GROUP as the ‘one-stop-shop’ for Lotus applications and services, expanded customer support, fast code migration, and cloud enablement/XPages conversion of acquired applications.

In 2012, in order to reduce overhead and administrative costs, we decided to restructure the Company’s multilevel subsidiary-structure. As of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013, we restructured the following subsidiaries:

SD Holdings, Ltd./GBS India Private Limited. On April 1, 2012, we sold SYN and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Synaptris and Synaptris India, to Lotus for $1,877,232. On July 1, 2012, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with SYN for $1,877,232, which transferred all SYN’s assets, including intellectual property rights, and liabilities of the IntelliPRINT and FewClix product lines, customer contracts and certain employees for operations in a new subsidiary, GBS India Private Limited, an Indian company (“GBS India”). A royalty fee in the amount of approximately $350,000 has been agreed upon for the benefit the Company. Additionally a profit based fee of up to $700,000 may be earned based on license and revenue recognized from the sold IntelliVIEW and IntelliVIEW NXT products. On August 1, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of GBS India. We anticipate GBS India’s presence in India to accelerate our plan to expand our product development team particularly for our strategic offerings in India.

Pavone AG/Groupware AG. On July 6, 2012 and August 9, 2012, wholly-owned subsidiaries Pavone AG and Groupware AG, respectively, were merged and consolidated into one wholly-owned subsidiary, Pavone GmbH. The mergers were consummated solely for administrative purposes.

Pavone, Ltd. On July 8, 2012, Pavone, Ltd., a subsidiary of Pavone AG and a shell company, was dissolved. The Company serves the United Kingdom market through GROUP’s subsidiary GBS, Ltd.

EbVokus, GmbH. On October 1, 2012, GROUP sold all of the software and operational assets (constituting substantially all of the assets) of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ebVokus GmbH, along with the associated maintenance and project agreements to a non-affiliated third party for a purchase price of approximately $459,000, approximately $258,000 (200,000 Euros: 1 EUR = $1.29 USD on October 1, 2012) was paid at closing and the remaining $201,000 was paid on February 15, 2013 (150,000 Euro: 1EUR = $1.35 USD on February 15, 2013).

B.E.R.S. AD. On November 23, 2012, GBS AG sold its entire participation (50%) in B.E.R.S AD for a total of 25,000 BGN.

IDC Global, Inc. On February 1, 2013, GBS entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2013 (the “Agreement”), with IDC Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GBS (“IDC”), and Global Telecom & Technology Americas, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“GTT). Pursuant to the Agreement, we sold 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of IDC to GTT for a purchase price of $4,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), subject to certain holdback provisions, including a holdback of approximately $217,000 for accounts receivable and which is to be paid by GTT to GBS within one business day of IDC receiving such payment, $334,000 for GroupLive liabilities and liens on IDC which is to be paid by GTT to GBS within three business days that GTT is reasonably satisfied that such liabilities and liens have been removed, less any amounts up to $12,500 which GTT or IDC is required to pay to either satisfy the obligations or purchase replacement equipment; and approximately $528,000 for an outstanding dispute which is to be paid by GTT to GBS within three days that GTT is reasonably satisfied has been resolved, subject however to a term of 18 months from the closing date or, if after 18 months, the holdback will be used to offset any indemnifications by GBS under the Agreement. The Purchase Price was also subject to adjustment on a dollar-for-dollar basis for adjustments to the Net Working Capital (defined as Current Assets minus Current Liabilities) of IDC by GTT.