Mastech Digital, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated
filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number

001-34099

MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


PENNSYLVANIA		26-2753540
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


1305 Cherrington Parkway, Building 210, Suite 400 Moon Township, Pennsylvania		15108
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(412) 787-2100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	MHH	NYSE American

Indicate

by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T

(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated

filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”, and “emerging growth company” in

Rule 12b-2

of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in

Rule 12b-2

of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of October 31, 2022 was 11,617,709.

MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS


			Page
PART 1	FINANCIAL INFORMATION			3

Item 1.	Financial Statements:			3

	(a)	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021		3

	(b)	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021		4

	(c)	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021		5

	(d)	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021		6

	(e)	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021		7

	(f)	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)		8

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			19

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			26

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures			27

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION			27

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings			27

Item 1A.	Risk Factors			27

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			27

Item 6.	Exhibits			28

	SIGNATURES			29

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021

Revenues	$	63,150		$	59,531		$	185,022		$	162,964
Cost of revenues		46,863			42,911			136,057			119,225

Gross profit		16,287			16,620			48,965			43,739
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Operating expenses		12,930			11,645			38,753			33,566
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		—			—			—			(1,982	)

Total selling, general and administrative expenses		12,930			11,645			38,753			31,584

Income from operations		3,357			4,975			10,212			12,155
Interest income (expense), net		(85	)		(169	)		(326	)		(523	)
Other income (expense), net		85			(66	)		334			(88	)

Income before income taxes		3,357			4,740			10,220			11,544
Income tax expense		951			1,334			3,046			3,206

Net income	$	2,406		$	3,406		$	7,174		$	8,338

Earnings per share:
Basic	$	.21		$	.30		$	.62		$	.73

Diluted	$	.20		$	.28		$	.59		$	.69

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		11,616			11,441			11,578			11,430

Diluted		12,084			12,025			12,082			12,007

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net income	$	2,406		$	3,406	$	7,174		$	8,338
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gain on interest-rate swap contracts		—			—		—			35
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(235	)		31		(701	)		(83	)

Total pretax net unrealized gain (loss)		(235	)		31		(701	)		(48	)
Income tax expense		—			—		—			9

Total other comprehensive gain (loss), net of taxes		(235	)		31		(701	)		(57	)

Total comprehensive income	$	2,171		$	3,437	$	6,473		$	8,281

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,482		$	6,622
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $444 in 2022 and $375 in 2021		37,257			34,153
Unbilled receivables		13,183			9,240
Prepaid and other current assets		3,833			3,890

Total current assets		57,755			53,905
Equipment, enterprise software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:
Equipment		2,821			2,356
Enterprise software		4,146			3,753
Leasehold improvements		737			842

		7,704			6,951
Less – accumulated depreciation and amortization		(4,723	)		(3,913	)

Net equipment, enterprise software, and leasehold improvements		2,981			3,038
Operating lease right-of-use assets		4,263			4,894
Deferred financing costs, net		311			—
Non-current deposits		571			595
Goodwill, net of impairment		32,510			32,510
Intangible assets, net of amortization		16,385			18,760

Total assets	$	114,776		$	113,702

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	2,200		$	4,400
Accounts payable		5,831			4,954
Accrued payroll and related costs		15,628			14,240
Current portion of operating lease liability		1,500			1,479
Other accrued liabilities		1,035			1,227
Deferred revenue		550			544

Total current liabilities		26,744			26,844

Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion, net		—			8,334
Long-term operating lease liability, less current portion		2,699			3,706
Long-term accrued income taxes		105			125
Deferred income taxes		761			265

Total liabilities		30,309			39,274
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 6)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred Stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding		—			—
Common Stock, par value $.01; 250,000,000 shares authorized and 13,264,129 shares issued as of September 30, 2022 and 13,112,202 shares issued as of December 31, 2021		133			131
Additional paid-in-capital		31,814			28,250
Retained earnings		58,015			50,841
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)		(1,308	)		(607	)
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,646,420 shares as of September 3 0 , 2022 and as of December 31, 2021		(4,187	)		(4,187	)

Total shareholders’ equity		84,467			74,428

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	114,776		$	113,702

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 2021	$	131	$	28,250		$	50,841	$	(4,187	)	$	(607	)	$	74,428
Net income		—		—			2,332		—			—			2,332
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes		—		—			—		—			(147	)		(147	)
Stock-based compensation expense		—		526			—		—			—			526
Stock options exercised		2		891			—		—			—			893

Balances, March 31, 2022	$	133	$	29,667		$	53,173	$	(4,187	)	$	(754	)	$	78,032

Net income		—		—			2,436		—			—			2,436
Employee common stock purchases		—		199			—		—			—			199
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes		—		—			—		—			(319	)		(319	)
Stock-based compensation expense		—		752			—		—			—			752
Stock options exercised		—		430			—		—			—			430

Balances, June 30, 2022	$	133	$	31,048		$	55,609	$	(4,187	)	$	(1,073	)	$	81,530

Net income		—		—			2,406		—			—			2,406
Employee common stock purchases		—		(10	)		—		—			—			(10	)
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes		—		—			—		—			(235	)		(235	)
Stock-based compensation expense		—		776			—		—			—			776
Stock options exercised		—		—			—		—			—			—

Balances, September 30, 2022	$	133	$	31,814		$	58,015	$	(4,187	)	$	(1,308	)	$	84,467


	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 2020	$	130	$	25,509	$	38,620	$	(4,187	)	$	(539	)	$	59,533
Net income		—		—		1,194		—			—			1,194
Other comprehensive gain, net of taxes		—		—		—		—			7			7
Stock-based compensation expense		—		621		—		—			—			621
Stock options exercised		—		101		—		—			—			101

Balances, March 31, 2021	$	130	$	26,231	$	39,814	$	(4,187	)	$	(532	)	$	61,456

Net income		—		—		3,738		—			—			3,738
Employee common stock purchases		—		181		—		—			—			181
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes		—		—		—		—			(95	)		(95	)
Stock-based compensation expense		—		757		—		—			—			757
Stock options exercised		1		3		—		—			—			4

Balances, June 30, 2021	$	131	$	27,172	$	43,552	$	(4,187	)	$	(627	)	$	66,041

Net income		—		—		3,406		—			—			3,406
Other comprehensive gain, net of taxes		—		—		—		—			31			31
Stock-based compensation expense		—		693		—		—			—			693

Balances, September 30, 2021	$	131	$	27,865	$	46,958	$	(4,187	)	$	(596	)	$	70,171

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	7,174		$	8,338
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		3,251			2,984
Bad debt expense		50			150
Interest amortization of deferred financing costs		55			61
Stock-based compensation expense		2,054			2,071
Deferred income taxes, net		496			813
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		—			(1,982	)
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net		(355	)		199
Loss on disposition of fixed assets		—			5
Long term accrued income taxes		(20	)		—
Working capital items:
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables		(7,097	)		(13,391	)
Prepaid and other current assets		57			(2,825	)
Accounts payable		877			2,353
Accrued payroll and related costs		1,388			3,178
Other accrued liabilities		(192	)		(13	)
Deferred revenue		6			(32	)

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities		7,744			1,909

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Recovery of (payment for) non-current deposits		24			(201	)
Capital expenditures		(819	)		(851	)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets		—			10

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities		(795	)		(1,042	)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Repayments) on term loan facility		(10,900	)		(3,300	)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares		189			181
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options		1,323			105

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities		(9,388	)		(3,014	)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(701	)		(83	)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(3,140	)		(2,230	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		6,622			7,677

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	3,482		$	5,447

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

1.	Description of Business and Basis of Presentation:

Basis of Presentation

References in this Quarterly Report on Form

10-Q

to “we”, “our”, “Mastech Digital”, “Mastech” or “the Company” refer collectively to Mastech Digital, Inc. and its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, which are included in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”).

Description of Business

We are a provider of Digital Transformation IT Services to mostly large and

medium-sized

organizations.

Our portfolio of offerings includes data management and analytics services; digital learning services; and IT staffing services.

In our 2017 acquisition of the services division of Canada-based InfoTrellis, Inc., we added specialized capabilities in delivering data and analytics services to our customers, which became our Data and Analytics Services segment. This segment offers project-based consulting services in the areas of data management, data engineering and data science, with such services delivered using

on-site

and offshore resources. In October 2020, we acquired AmberLeaf Partners, Inc. (“AmberLeaf”), a Chicago-based customer experience consulting firm. This acquisition expanded our Data and Analytics Services segment’s capabilities in customer experience strategy and managed services offering for a variety of Cloud-based enterprise applications across sales, marketing and customer services organizations.

Our IT Staffing Services segment combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technologies include data management, analytics, cloud, mobility, social and artificial intelligence. We work with businesses and institutions with significant IT spending and recurring staffing service needs. We also support smaller organizations with their “project focused” temporary IT staffing requirements.

The

COVID-19

pandemic had a material impact on activity levels in both of our business segments in 2020. This impact was reduced in 2021 as a result of the global

roll-out

of vaccination programs and signs of improving economic conditions.

COVID-19

related concerns have been less impactful on our business in 2022. Still the proliferation of

COVID-19

variants have caused some uncertainty and could continue to disrupt global markets during the fourth quarter of 2022 and into 2023.

Accounting Principles

The accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting principally of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form

10-K

filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. Additionally, our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other period.

Principles of Consolidation

The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

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Critical Accounting Policies

10-K

for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a more detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates. There were no material changes to these critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Segment Reporting

The Company has two reportable segments, in accordance with Accounting Standards Committee (“ASC”) Topic 280 “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”: Data and Analytics Services and IT Staffing Services.

2.	Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company recognizes revenue on

time-and-material

contracts over time as services are performed and expenses are incurred.

Time-and-material

contracts typically bill at an agreed-upon hourly rate, plus

out-of-pocket

expense reimbursement.

Out-of-pocket

expense reimbursement amounts vary by assignment, but on average represent less than 2% of the total contract revenues. Revenue is earned on a per transaction or labor hour basis, as that amount directly corresponds to the value of the Company’s performance. Revenue recognition is negatively impacted by holidays and consultant vacation and sick days.

The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts over time as services are rendered and uses a cost-based input method to measure progress. Determining a measure of progress requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Under the cost-based input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. The Company has determined that the cost-based input method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods or services to the customer. Estimated losses are recognized immediately in the period in which current estimates indicate a loss. We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which may be refundable.

The Company’s

time-and-material

and fixed price revenue streams are recognized over time as the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance as the work is performed.

In certain situations related to client direct hire assignments, where the Company’s fee is contingent upon the hired resources continued employment with the client, revenue is not fully recognized until such employment conditions are satisfied.

We do not sell, lease or otherwise market computer software or hardware, and essentially 100% of our revenue is derived from the sale of data and analytics, IT staffing and digital transformation services. We expense sales commissions in the same period in which revenues are realized. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses.

Each contract the Company enters into is assessed to determine the promised services to be performed and includes identification of the performance obligations required by the contract. In substantially all of our contracts, we have identified a single performance obligation for each contract either because the promised services are distinct or the promised services are highly interrelated and interdependent and therefore represent a combined single performance obligation.

Our Data and Analytics Services segment provides specialized capabilities in delivering data management and analytics services to its customers. This business offers project-based consulting services in the areas of Master Data Management, Enterprise Data Integration, Data Engineering and Analytics, which can be delivered using onsite and offshore resources.

Our IT Staffing Services segment combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technology stack includes data management and analytics, cloud, mobility, social and automation. Our mainstream technologies include business intelligence / data warehousing; web services; enterprise resource planning & customer resource management; and

e-Business

solutions. We work with businesses and institutions with significant IT spend and recurring staffing needs. We also support smaller organizations with their “project focused” temporary IT staffing requirements.

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The following table depicts the disaggregation of our revenues by contract type and operating segment:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021

	(Amounts in thousands)				(Amounts in thousands)
Data and Analytics Services Segment
Time-and-material Contracts	$	6,524	$	6,021	$	19,568	$	17,792
Fixed-price Contracts		3,552		4,502		11,910		10,475

Subtotal Data and Analytics Services	$	10,076	$	10,523	$	31,478	$	28,267

IT Staffing Services Segment
Time-and-material Contracts	$	53,074	$	49,008	$	153,544	$	134,697
Fixed-price Contracts		—		—		—		—

Subtotal IT Staffing Services	$	53,074	$	49,008	$	153,544	$	134,697

Total Revenues	$	63,150	$	59,531	$	185,022	$	162,964

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had one client that exceeded 10% of total revenue (CGI = 23.7%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had one client that exceeded 10% of total revenue (CGI = 21.3%). For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had two clients that exceeded 10% of total revenue (CGI = 14.6% and Accenture =10.4%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had one client that exceeded 10% of total revenue (CGI = 14.8%).

The Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 54% and 49% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 53% and 48%, respectively. The following table presents our revenue from external customers disaggregated by geography, based on the work location of our customers:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021

	(Amounts in thousands)				(Amounts in thousands)
United States	$	61,704	$	57,682	$	180,519	$	157,156
Canada		1,038		988		3,187		3,270
India and Other		408		861		1,316		2,538

Total revenues	$	63,150	$	59,531	$	185,022	$	162,964

3.	Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill related to our June 15, 2015 acquisition of Hudson Global Resources Management’s U.S. IT staffing business (“Hudson IT”) totaled $8.4 million. Goodwill related to our July 13, 2017 acquisition of the services division of InfoTrellis totaled $27.4 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment related to the InfoTrellis acquisition of $9.7 million. Goodwill related to our October 1, 2020 acquisition of AmberLeaf totaled $6.4 million.

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The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 3 to 12 years. Identifiable intangible assets were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:


	As of September 30, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)	Amortization Period (In Years)		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulative Amortization		Net Carrying Value
IT Staffing Services:
Client relationships		12	$	7,999	$	4,861	$	3,138
Covenant-not-to-compete		5		319		319		—
Trade name		3		249		249		—
Data and Analytics Services:
Client relationships		12		19,641		7,731		11,910
Covenant-not-to-compete		5		1,201		967		234
Trade name		5		1,711		1,467		244
Technology		7		1,979		1,120		859

Total Intangible Assets			$	33,099	$	16,714	$	16,385


	As of December 31, 2021
(Amounts in thousands)	Amortization Period (In Years)		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulative Amortization		Net Carrying Value
IT Staffing Services:
Client relationships		12	$	7,999	$	4,361	$	3,638
Covenant-not-to-compete		5		319		319		—
Trade name		3		249		249		—
Data and Analytics Services:
Client relationships		12		19,641		6,503		13,138
Covenant-not-to-compete		5		1,201		788		413
Trade name		5		1,711		1,211		500
Technology		7		1,979		908		1,071

Total Intangible Assets			$	33,099	$	14,339	$	18,760

Amortization expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 totaled $791,000 and $2.4 million, respectively and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, amortization expense was $792,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2022 through 2026 is as follows:


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026

	(Amounts in thousands)
Amortization expense	$	2,987	$	2,772	$	2,693	$	2,553	$	2,413

Leases

The Company rents certain office facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases. As of September 30, 2022, approximately 96,000 square feet of office space is utilized for our sales and recruiting offices, delivery centers, and corporate headquarters. All of our leases are classified as operating leases. The average initial lease term is five years. Several leases have an option to renew, at our sole discretion, for an additional term. Our present lease terms range from 1.3 years to 4.5 years with a weighted average of 3.5 years. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

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The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of the lease assets and related lease liabilities:


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021

	(in thousands)
Assets:
Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets	$	4,263	$	4,894

Liabilities:
Short-term operating lease liability	$	1,500	$	1,479
Long-term operating lease liability		2,699		3,706

Total liabilities	$	4,199	$	5,185

Future minimum rental payments for office facilities and equipment under the Company’s noncancelable operating leases are as follows:


	Amount as of September 30, 2022
	(in thousands)
2022 (For remainder of year)	$	408
2023		1,633
2024		949
2025		682
2026		665
Thereafter		158

Total		4,495
Less: Imputed interest		(296	)

Present value of operating lease liabilities	$	4,199

The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the present value of future lease payments was 4.0%.

We recognize rent expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rental expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Rental expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Total cash paid for lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Total cash paid for lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

New leases entered into during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $0 million and $0.5 million, respectively. New leases entered into during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. New leases are considered non cash transactions.

5.	Payroll Tax Liability

As allowed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Company elected to defer payment of the employer’s share of social security tax. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the balance of this liability is $2.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The Company is required to repay the $2.3 million by December 31, 2022, which is reflected as part of current liabilities under the caption accrued payroll and related costs.

6.	Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of our business, the Company is involved in several lawsuits. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of these matters, the Company’s management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the disposition of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

7.	Employee Benefit Plan

The Company provides an Employee Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that covers substantially all U.S. based salaried and

W-2

hourly employees. Employees may contribute a percentage of eligible compensation to the Retirement Plan, subject to certain limits under the Code. The Company did

not

provide for any matching contributions for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

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8.	Stock-Based Compensation

In 2008, the Company adopted a Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which, as amended, provides that up to 4,900,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall be allocated for issuance to directors, officers and key personnel. Grants under the Plan can be made in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or stock awards. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company granted no restricted share units and 250,000 stock options under the Plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted no shares under the Plan.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company granted restricted share units of 13,979 and 650,000

stock options at a weighted average strike price of

$17.00. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted restricted share units of 11,955 and 270,000
stock option grants at

a weighted

average strike price of $17.65. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 159,842 shares and 538,000 shares, respectively, available for grants under the Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $776,000 and $693,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.1 million and $2.1 million. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 0 and 133,932 shares, respectively, related to the grant of restricted share units and the exercise of stock options. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 0 and 30,239 shares, respectively, related to the vesting of restricted shares and the exercising of stock options.

In October 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Mastech Digital, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”). The Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code and was approved by the Company’s shareholders to be qualified. On May 15, 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 600,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization) are available for purchase by eligible employees who become participants in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The purchase price per share is 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the first day of the offering period, or (ii) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the last day of the offering period.

The Company’s eligible full-time employees are able to contribute up to 15% of their base compensation into the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, subject to an annual limit of $25,000 per person. Employees are able to purchase Company Common Stock at a 15% discount to the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the initial or final trading dates of each

six-month

offering period. Offering periods begin on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan share-based payments. The fair value of the

six-month

“look-back” option in the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan is estimated by adding the fair value of 15% of one share of stock to 85% of the fair value of an option on one share of stock. The Company utilized U.S. Treasury yields as of the grant date for its risk-free interest rate assumption, matching the Treasury yield terms to the

six-month

offering period. The Company utilized historical company data to develop its dividend yield and expected volatility assumptions.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no shares issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were 15,765 shares and 14,301 shares issued under the Stock Purchase Plan at a share price of $12.63 and $12.71, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Stock Purchase Plan for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $11,000 and $25,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Stock Purchase Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $81,000 and $106,000, respectively and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. At September 30, 2022, there were 500,589 shares available for purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

9.	Credit Facility

On July 13, 2017, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, as administrative agent, swing loan lender and issuing lender, PNC Capital Markets LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book-runner, and certain financial institution parties thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement, as amended, provides for a total aggregate commitment of $53.1 million, consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40 million and; (ii) a $13.1 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan), as more fully described in Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form

8-Ks

filed with the SEC on July 19, 2017, April 25, 2018 and October 7, 2020, and Exhibit 10.2 to the Form

8-K/A

filed with the SEC on January 4, 2022. Additionally, the facility includes an accordion feature for additional borrowing of up to $20 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions.

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The Revolver expires in December 2026 and includes swing loan and letter of credit

sub-limits

in the aggregate amount not to exceed $6.0 million for swing loans and $5.0 million for letters of credit. Borrowings under the Revolver may be denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The maximum borrowings in U.S. dollars may not exceed the sum of 85% of eligible U.S. accounts receivable and 60% of eligible U.S. unbilled receivables, less a reserve amount established by the administrative agent. The maximum borrowings in Canadian dollars may not exceed the lesser of (i) $10.0 million; and (ii) the sum of 85% of eligible Canadian receivables, plus 60% of eligible Canadian unbilled receivables, less a reserve amount established by the administrative agent.

Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan are required to be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments through and including the maturity date of October 1, 2024. The principal amount of each quarterly installment payable on the Term Loan equals $1.1 million through and including the maturity date, with the maturity date payment equal to the outstanding amount of the loan on that date.

Borrowings under the revolver and the term loan, at the Company’s election, bear interest at either (a) the higher of PNC’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, plus an applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio or (b) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”), plus an applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio. The applicable margin on the base rate is between 0.50% and 1.25% on revolver borrowings and between 1.75% and 2.50% on term loans. The applicable margin on the BSBY is between 1.50% and 2.25% on revolver borrowings and between 2.75% and 3.50% on term loans. A 20 to

30-basis

point per annum commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolver facility is charged and due monthly in arrears. The applicable commitment fee is determined based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio.

The Company pledged substantially all of its assets in support of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains standard financial covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants related to the Company’s senior leverage ratio and fixed charge ratio (as defined under the Credit Agreement) and limitations on liens, indebtedness, guarantees, contingent liabilities, loans and investments, distributions, leases, asset sales, stock repurchases and mergers and acquisitions. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all provisions under the facility.

In connection with securing the commitments under the Credit Agreement and the April 20, 2018, October 1, 2020, and December 29, 2021 amendments to the Credit Agreement, the Company paid a commitment fee and incurred deferred financing costs totaling $975,000, which were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the life of the facility. Deferred financing costs of $311,000 (net of amortization) as of September 30, 2022 are presented as a long-term asset in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred financing costs of $366,000 (net of amortization) as of December 31, 202

are presented as reductions in long-term debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolver at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; and unused borrowing capacity available was approximately $36.4 million and $32.4 million, respectively. The Company’s outstanding borrowings under the term loan were $2.2 million and $13.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Additionally, under the Term Loan agreement there is a mandatory repayment requirement related to excess cash flows (as defined in the Credit Agreement) generated in a given fiscal year. This provision takes effect in first quarter of 2023 should the Company senior leverage ratio exceeds 1.50x. In August 2022, the Company

prepaid

$7.6 million of the outstanding term loan with excess cash balances.

10.	Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Financial Statements, consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022			2021

	(Amounts in thousands)					(Amounts in thousands)
Income before income taxes:
Domestic	$	3,950		$	4,644	$	11,123		$	12,091
Foreign		(593	)		96		(903	)		(547	)

Income before income taxes	$	3,357		$	4,740	$	10,220		$	11,544

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The Company has subsidiaries organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, which generate revenues from

non-U.S.-based

clients. Additionally, these subsidiaries provide services to the Company’s U.S. parents. Accordingly, the Company allocates a portion of its income to these subsidiaries based on a “transfer pricing” model and reports such income as foreign in the above table.

The provision for income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Financial Statements, consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021

	(Amounts in thousands)						(Amounts in thousands)


Current provision:
Federal	$	806		$	550		$	1,836		$	1,809
State		187			133			446			437
Foreign		(55	)		195			(4	)		179

Total current provision	$	938		$	878		$	2,278		$	2,425

Deferred provision (benefit):
Federal		12			372			496			659
State		(7	)		105			118			173
Foreign		(60	)		(41	)		(118	)		(140	)

Total deferred provision (benefit)		(55	)		436			496			692

Change in valuation allowance		68			20			272			89

Total provision for income taxes	$	951		$	1,334		$	3,046		$	3,206

The reconciliation of income taxes computed using the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (amounts in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					Three Months Ended September 30, 2021


Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate	$	705		21.0	%	$	995	21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit		168		5.0			238	5.0
Excess tax benefit from stock options/restricted shares		19		0.6			—	—
Difference in income tax rate on foreign earnings		(9	)	(0.3	)		81	1.7
Change in valuation allowance		68		2.0			20	0.4

	$	951		28.3	%	$	1,334	28.1	%


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022				Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate	$	2,146	21.0	%	$	2,424		21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit		554	5.4			619		5.4
Excess tax benefit from stock options/restricted shares		10	0.1			(48	)	(0.4	)
Difference in income tax rate on foreign earnings		64	0.6			122		1.1
Change in valuation allowance		272	2.7			89		0.7

	$	3,046	29.8	%	$	3,206		27.8	%

We evaluate deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted. GAAP accounting guidance requires us to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, both positive and negative using a “more likely than not” standard. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature of cumulative losses; forecast of future profitability; the duration of statutory carry-forward periods and tax planning alternatives. At September 30, 2022, our valuation allowance was comprised of balances within locations of Singapore, the United Kingdom and Ireland. The valuation allowance balances at these locations totaled $583,000 and $311,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and reflect net operating losses which may not be realizable in the future. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company decided to close the Singapore and Ireland operations.

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The Company’s Canadian subsidiary is currently under audit by Revenue Canada for the years 2018 and 2019.

11.	Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Risk Management

Concurrent with the Company’s July 13, 2017 borrowings under its credit facility, the Company entered into a 44–month interest-rate

swap

to convert the debt’s variable interest rate to a fixed rate of interest. The swap contracts, which matured on April 1, 2021, were designated as cash flow hedging instruments and qualified as effective hedges at inception under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. These contracts were recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of the changes in fair value on these instruments was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and was reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense in the same period in which the underlying hedge transaction affected earnings. Because the interest-rate swap contracts matured, they had no value as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, therefore there is no balance reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these periods.

There was no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and OCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):


Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Amount of Gain recognized in OCI on Derivatives	Location of Gain reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Income	Amount of Gain reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Income	Location of Gain reclassified in Income on Derivatives	Amount of Gain recognized in Income on Derivatives

	(Effective Portion)	(Effective Portion)	(Effective Portion)	(Ineffective Portion/Amounts excluded from effectiveness testing)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Interest-Rate Swap Contract	$ —	Interest Expense	$ —	Interest Expense	$ —
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Interest-Rate Swap Contract	$ 35	Interest Expense	$ 34	Interest Expense	$ —

12.	Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), related to certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 establishes the authoritative definition of fair value; sets out a framework for measuring fair value; and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurements. The valuation techniques required by ASC 820 are based on observable and unobservable inputs using the following three-tier hierarchy:

•

Level 1—Inputs are observable quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

•

Level 2—Inputs are observable, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

•

Level 3—Inputs are unobservable that are supported by little or no market activity.

In prior periods, the company carried interest-rate swap contracts and contingent consideration liabilities at fair value measured on a recurring basis. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any balances in the financial statements related to these items as the swap matured on April 1, 2021 and the contingent consideration was revalued to zero as of

December 31, 2021.

13.	Shareholders’ Equity

The Company

purchases shares to satisfy employee tax obligations related to its Stock Incentive Plan. The Company did

t purchase any shares during the nine months ended September

2022

and

2021

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14.	Earnings Per Share

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the Company’s net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised. The dilutive effect of stock options was calculated using the treasury stock

method.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were

644,000

and

549,000

anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were

270,000

anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings

per share.

15.	Business Segments and Geographic Information

Our reporting

segments are:

Data and Analytics Services; and

IT Staffing Services.

The Data and Analytics Services segment was acquired through the July 13, 2017 acquisition of the services division of Canada-based InfoTrellis, Inc. This segment is a project-based consulting services business with specialized capabilities in data management and analytics. The business is marketed as Mastech InfoTrellis and utilizes a dedicated sales team with deep subject matter expertise. Mastech InfoTrellis has offices in Atlanta, Toronto and London, and a global delivery center in Chennai, India. Project-based delivery reflects a combination of

on-site

resources and offshore resources. Assignments are secured on both a time and material and fixed price basis. In October 2020, we acquired AmberLeaf, a Chicago-based customer experience consulting firm. This acquisition expanded our capabilities in customer experience strategy and managed services offering for a variety of Cloud-based enterprise application across sales, marketing and customer service organizations.

The IT Staffing Services segment offers staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies and uses digital methods to enhance organizational learning. These services are marketed using a common sales force and delivered via our domestic and global recruitment centers. While the vast majority of our assignments are based on time and materials, we do have the capabilities to deliver our digital transformation services on a fixed price basis.


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021

	(Amounts in thousands)						(Amounts in thousands)
Revenues:
Data and analytics services	$	10,076		$	10,523		$	31,478		$	28,267
IT staffing services		53,074			49,008			153,544			134,697

Total revenues	$	63,150		$	59,531		$	185,022		$	162,964

Gross Margin %:
Data and analytics services		39.6	%		51.6	%		42.8	%		48.2	%
IT staffing services		23.2	%		22.8	%		23.1	%		22.4	%

Total gross margin %		25.8	%		27.9	%		26.5	%		26.8	%

Segment operating income:
Data and analytics services	$	826		$	1,851		$	2,615		$	3,014
IT staffing services		3,892			3,916			10,542			9,537

Subtotal		4,718			5,767			13,157			12,551
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		(791	)		(792	)		(2,375	)		(2,378	)
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		—			—			—			1,982
Reserve for cyber-security bre a ch		(450	)		—			(450	)		—
Severance expense		(120	)		—			(120	)		—
Interest expenses and other, net		—			(235	)		8			(611	)

Income before income taxes	$	3,357		$	4,740		$	10,220		$	11,544

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Below is a reconciliation of segment total assets to consolidated total assets:


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021

	(Amounts in thousands)
Total assets:
Data and Analytics Services	$	56,644	$	56,634
IT Staffing Services		58,132		57,068

Total assets	$	114,776	$	113,702

Below is geographic information related to our revenues from external customers:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021

	(Amounts in thousands)				(Amounts in thousands)
United States	$	61,704	$	57,682	$	180,519	$	157,156
Canada		1,038		988		3,187		3,270
India and Other		408		861		1,316		2,538

Total revenues	$	63,150	$	59,531	$	185,022	$	162,964

16.	Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU

2021-10,

“Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance”. The amendments in this ASU require annual disclosures to increase the transparency of government assistance received by a business entity including information about the nature of the government transactions, related accounting policy, the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected, amounts applicable to each financial statement line item, and significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2022, with no material impact on our financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU

2021-08,

“Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”. The amendments in this ASU require that an entity (acquirer) recognize, and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination, including contract assets and contract liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, as if it had originated the contracts as of the acquisition date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, management has not yet determined the effect, if any that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

17.	Subsequent Event

On and effective November 1, 2022, Ganeshan Venkateshwaran resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of the Data and Analytics Services segment. Concurrent with this resignation, Mr. Venkateshwaran and the Company entered into an Amendment, (the “Amendment”), to Mr. Venkateshwaran’s Executive Employment Agreement dated as of March 28, 2022 (the “Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of the Amendment, Mr. Venkateshwaran will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to $700,000, with $550,000 paid out over a twelve (12) month period and the remaining $150,000 paid out in a lump sum, in each case in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. Additionally, under the terms of the Amendment, Mr. Venkateshwaran’s unvested stock options ceased vesting on November 1, 2022.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 14, 2022.

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about future events, future performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment and regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words, “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “plan”, “intend” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under “Risk Factors”, “Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

Website Access to SEC Reports:

The Company’s website is www.mastechdigital.com. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, current reports on Form 8-K and all other reports filed with the SEC, are available free of charge on the Investors page. The website is updated as soon as reasonably practical after such reports are filed electronically with the SEC.

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a more detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates. There were no material changes to these critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Cyber-security Breach During Third Quarter 2022

During the third quarter 2022, we experienced a cyber-security breach involving a single employee email account and which indirectly impacted two Mastech InfoTrellis clients. Our IT team identified the point of entry, decommissioned the affected laptop and email address, and changed email logins and passcodes for this email account. As a result of this incident, we engaged external advisors to validate our findings and remedial action steps. As part of this engagement, these advisors are assisting us with a forensic analysis to determine whether any personally identifiable information (“PII”) was compromised as a result of this breach. For any such PII data determined to have been compromised, these advisors will be assisting us in determining the appropriate compliance steps required with respect to that PII data. We have accrued a pre-tax loss reserve of $450,000 in the third quarter 2022 related to this event, which reserve includes the cost of engaging these external advisors and an estimate of other potential losses relating to the breach. This expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Overview:

We are a provider of Digital Transformation IT Services to mostly large and medium-sized organizations.

Our portfolio of offerings includes data management and analytics services; other digital transformation services such as digital learning services; and IT staffing services.

We operate in two reporting segments – Data and Analytics Services and IT Staffing Services. Our data and analytics services are marketed under the brand Mastech InfoTrellis and are delivered largely on a project basis with on-site and off-shore resources.

These data and analytics capabilities and expertise were acquired through our acquisition of InfoTrellis and enhanced and expanded subsequent to the acquisition. In October 2020, we acquired AmberLeaf Partners, Inc. (“AmberLeaf”), a Chicago-based customer experience consulting firm. This acquisition enhanced our capabilities in customer experience strategy and managed services offerings for a variety of Cloud-based enterprise applications across sales, marketing and customer services organizations. Our IT staffing business combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies, as well as our other digital transformation services.

Both business segments provide their services across various industry verticals, including: financial services; government; healthcare; manufacturing; retail; technology; telecommunications; and transportation. In our Data and Analytics Services segment, we evaluate our revenues and gross profits largely by service line. In our IT Staffing Services segment, we evaluate our revenues and gross profits largely by sales channel responsibility. This analysis within both our reporting segments is multi-purposed and includes technologies employed, client relationships, and geographic locations.

Data and Analytics:

We provide information regarding our new bookings in our Data and Analytics Services segment, which represents the estimated value of client engagements, including those acquired through acquisitions, as well as renewals, extensions and changes to existing contracts, because we believe doing so provides useful trend information regarding changes in the volume of our new business over time. New bookings can vary significantly quarter to quarter depending in part on the timing of the signing of a small number of large engagements. Among other factors, the types of services and solutions to be delivered, the duration of the engagement and the pace and level of client spending impact the timing of the conversion of new bookings to revenues. In addition, substantially all of our contracts are terminable by the client on short notice with little or no termination penalties. Information regarding our new bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for, an analysis of our revenues over time. New bookings involve estimates and judgments. There are no third-party standards or requirements governing the calculation of bookings. We do not update our new bookings for material subsequent terminations or reductions related to bookings originally provided in prior periods.

Economic Trends and Outlook:

Generally, our business outlook is highly correlated to general North American economic conditions. During periods of increasing employment and economic expansion, demand for our services tends to increase. Conversely, during periods of contracting employment and / or a slowing global economy, demand for our services tends to decline. As the economy slowed in 2007 and recessionary conditions emerged in 2008 and 2009, we experienced less demand for our IT staffing services. With economic expansion in 2010 through 2019, activity levels improved. However, as the recovery strengthened, we experience increased tightness in the supply-side (skilled IT professionals) of our businesses. These supply-side challenges pressured resource costs and to some extent gross margins. As we entered 2020, we were encouraged by continued growth in the domestic job markets and expanding U.S. and global economies. However, with the COVID-19 pandemic surfacing in the first quarter of 2020, we realized the economic growth would quickly turn into recessionary conditions, which had a material impact on activity levels in both of our business segments. This impact was reduced in 2021 as a result of the global roll-out of vaccination programs and signs of improving economic conditions. COVID-19 related concerns have been less impactful on our business in 2022. Still the proliferation of COVID-19 variants have caused some uncertainty and could continue to disrupt global markets during the fourth quarter of 2022 and into 2023. In addition, we are mindful of inflationary pressures and overall economic concerns regarding the potential for recessionary conditions in 2022 and beyond. We believe that fears regarding persistent inflation and a potential recession have impacted certain customers and their willingness to invest in long-term projects and it is difficult to predict the impact that these economic pressures might have on our business and results of operations in the future.

In addition to tracking general economic conditions in the markets that we service, a large portion of our revenues is generated from a limited number of clients (see Item 1A, the Risk Factor entitled “Our revenues are highly concentrated, and the loss of a significant client would adversely affect our business and revenues” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021). Accordingly, our trends and outlook are additionally impacted by the prospects and well-being of these specific clients. This “account concentration” factor may result in our results of operations deviating from the prevailing economic trends from time to time.

Within our IT Staffing Services segment, a larger portion of our revenues has come from strategic relationships with systems integrators and other staffing organizations. Additionally, many large end users of IT staffing services are employing managed service providers to manage their contractor spending. Both of these dynamics may pressure our IT staffing gross margins in the future.

Recent growth in advanced technologies (social, cloud, analytics, mobility, automation) is providing opportunities within our IT Staffing Services segment. However, supply side challenges have proven to be acute with respect to many of these technologies. We believe these challenges will remain during 2022 and into 2023.

Within our Data and Analytics Services segment many customers are satisfying their D&A needs using a holistic approach. This often results in the customer using one vendor partner rather than multiple vendors. We have responded to this trend by establishing a service offering called “Center of Excellence” which bundles a customer’s total requirements under a multi-year contract. This concept allows us to better understand the customer’s longer-term strategy with respect to D&A and effectively address such needs.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:

Revenues:

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $63.2 million compared to $59.5 million for the corresponding three month period in 2021. This 6% year-over-year revenue increase reflected an 8% increase in our IT staffing services segment and a 4% decrease in our data and analytics services segment as compared to third quarter 2021. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had one client that had revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues (CGI = 23.7%). For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had two clients that had revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues (CGI = 14.6% and Accenture = 10.4%). The Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 54% and 49% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Below is a tabular presentation of revenues by reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


Revenues (Amounts in millions)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services	$	10.1	$	10.5
IT Staffing Services		53.1		49.0

Total revenues	$	63.2	$	59.5

Revenues from our Data and Analytics Services segment totaled $10.1 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $10.5 million in the corresponding quarter last year. This decline comes after a 26% year-over-year improvement during the previous quarter and largely reflected the timing of workable orders in second quarter 2022 versus third quarter 2022. New bookings in the third quarter of 2022 totaled approximately $8 million compared to $9 million in the corresponding quarter of 2021. The reduction in revenue and new bookings may also be attributable to reduced demand arising from customer concerns regarding a potential recession.

Revenues from our IT Staffing Services segment totaled $53.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $49.0 million during the corresponding 2021 period. This 8% increase largely reflected a higher average bill rate in the third quarter of 2022 when compared to the corresponding 2021 quarter. Our average bill rate increased to $81.60 per hour during the third quarter of 2022 compared to $75.51 per hour in the corresponding 2021 quarter. Billable consultant headcount at September 30, 2022 totaled 1,314-consultants essentially in-line with billable consultant headcount at September 30, 2021. During the third quarter 2022 we had a decline of 30 billable consultants as demand showed some weakness over the previous quarter. As described above, this reduced demand may be due in part to customer concerns regarding a potential recession. Permanent placement revenues were approximately $0.5 million during the current quarter, which were $0.2 million higher than permanent placement revenues of a year ago.

Gross Margins:

Gross profits in the third quarter of 2022 totaled $16.3 million compared to $16.6 million in the third quarter of 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 25.8% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 compared to 27.9% during the same period of 2021. This 210-basis point decline related to shortfalls in the Data and Analytics Services segment.

Below is a tabular presentation of gross margin by reporting segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


Gross Margin	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022			Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services		39.6	%		51.6	%
IT Staffing Services		23.2			22.8

Total gross margin		25.8	%		27.9	%

Gross margins from our Data and Analytics Services segment were 39.6% of revenues during the third quarter of 2022 compared to 51.6% of revenues during the third quarter of 2021. The margin decline reflected lower utilization as we were unable to fully deploy the second quarter ramp-up of billable resources. Additionally, we incurred a project cost over-run of $0.3 million on a fixed priced assignment scheduled to complete at year-end.

Gross margins from our IT Staffing Services segment were 23.2% in the third quarter of 2022 compared to 22.8% during the corresponding quarter of 2021. This 40-basis point improvement was largely due to higher permanent placement fees and higher margins from our offshore staffing services offering.

Selling, General and Administrative (“S,G&A”) Expenses:

Below is a tabular presentation of operating expenses by expense category for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


S,G&A Expenses (Amounts in millions)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services Segment
Sales and Marketing	$	1.0	$	1.5
Operations		0.6		0.6
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets		0.6		0.6
Reserve for Cyber-security Breach		0.4		—
Severance		0.1		—
General & Administrative		1.6		1.5

Subtotal Data and Analytics Services	$	4.3	$	4.2


S,G&A Expenses (Amounts in millions)
IT Staffing Services Segment
Sales and Marketing	$	2.4	$	2.0
Operations		2.7		2.4
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets		0.2		0.2
General & Administrative		3.3		2.8

Subtotal IT Staffing Services	$	8.6	$	7.4

Total S,G&A Expenses	$	12.9	$	11.6

S,G&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $12.9 million or 20.4% of total revenues, compared to $11.6 million or 19.5% of total revenues for the three-months ended September 30, 2021. Excluding the amortization of acquired intangible assets in both periods and reserves for severance and a cyber-security breach in the 2022 quarter, S,G&A expense as a percentage of total revenues was 18.4% and 18.2%, respectively.

Fluctuations within S,G&A expense components during the third quarter of 2022, compared to the third quarter of 2021, included the following:

•

Sales expense decreased by $0.1 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. Approximately $0.5 million related to our Data and Analytics Services segment, which reflected lower commissions and bonus accruals. Sales expense in our IT Staffing Services segment increased by $0.4 million due to higher staff and higher variable compensation.

•

Operations expense increased $0.3 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. Operations expenses were flat in our Data and Analytics Services segment. In our IT Staffing Services segment operations expenses increased by $0.3 million and reflected increases in recruitment staff and higher variable compensation expenses.

•

Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $0.8 million in both the 2022 and 2021 periods.

•

Reserve for a cyber-security breach totaled $0.4 million in the 2022 period versus zero in 2021.

•

Severance expense associated with the closure of operations in Singapore and Ireland, and the rationalization of our cost structure in the UK totaled $0.1 million in the 2022 period versus zero in 2021.

•

General and administrative expense increased by $0.6 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. General and administrative expense in our Data and Analytics Services segment increased by $0.1 million due to higher executive leadership compensation. In our IT Staffing Services segment, general and administrative expense increased by $0.5 million due to higher compensation expense and increases in travel and facility expenses.

Other Income / (Expense) Components:

Other Income / (Expense) for the three months ended September 30,2022 consisted of interest expense of ($85,000) and foreign exchange gains of $85,000. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, Other Income / (Expense) consisted of interest expense of ($169,000) and foreign exchange losses of ($66,000). Lower borrowings and a stronger U.S. dollar in the 2022 quarter were responsible for the favorable year-over-year variance.

Income Tax Expense:

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $1.0 million, representing an effective tax rate on pre-tax income of 28.3% compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 20201 which represented a 28.1% effective tax rate on pre-tax income. The higher effective tax rate in the 2022 period largely reflected an increase in our valuation allowance related to foreign net operating losses (“NOL’s) in Singapore, Ireland and the UK.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:

Revenues:

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $185.0 million compared to $163.0 million for the corresponding nine month period in 2021. This 13% year-over-year revenue increase reflected a 14% increase in our IT Staffing Services segment and an 11% increase in our Data and Analytics Services segment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had one client that had revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues (CGI = 21.3%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had the same one client that had revenues in excess of 10% of total revenues (CGI = 14.8%). The Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 53% and 48% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Below is a tabular presentation of revenues by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


Revenues (Amounts in millions)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services	$	31.5	$	28.3
IT Staffing Services		153.5		134.7

Total revenues	$	185.0	$	163.0

Revenues from our Data and Analytics Services segment totaled $31.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $28.3 million in the corresponding nine-month period last year. The 11% year-over-year improvement reflected improved backlog during the first half of 2022.

Revenues from our IT Staffing Services segment totaled $153.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $134.7 million during the corresponding 2021 period. This 14% increase reflected a higher level of billable consultants; a higher average bill rate; and higher permanent placement revenues in the 2022 period versus 2021.

Gross Margins:

Gross profits in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $49.0 million, compared to $43.7 million during the corresponding 2021 period, an increase of $5.3 million. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 26.5% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 compared to 26.8% during the same period of 2021. This 30-basis point decline reflected lower gross margins in the Data and Analytics Services segment.

Below is a tabular presentation of gross margin by reporting segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


Gross Margin	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services		42.8	%		48.2	%
IT Staffing Services		23.1	%		22.4	%

Total gross margin		26.5	%		26.8	%

Gross margins from our Data and Analytics Services segment were 42.8% of revenues during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. This compared to gross margins of 48.2% in the corresponding period of 2021. The margin decline reflects lower utilization during the first nine months of 2022 and a project cost over-run in the third quarter of 2022.

Gross margins from our IT Staffing Services segment were 23.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to 22.4% during the corresponding period of 2021. This 70-basis point expansion was due to higher gross margins on new assignments secured during the last several quarters; higher permanent placement revenues; and increased activity levels from our offshore staffing services offering.

Selling, General and Administrative (“S,G&A”) Expenses:

Below is a tabular presentation of operating expenses by expense category for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:


S,G&A Expenses (Amounts in millions)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Data and Analytics Services Segment
Sales and Marketing	$	4.7	$	4.7
Operations		1.9		2.2
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets		1.8		1.8
Revaluation of Contingent Consideration		—		(2.0	)
Reserve for Cyber-security Breach		0.4		—
Severance		0.1		—
General & Administrative		4.4		3.8

Subtotal Data and Analytics Services	$	13.3	$	10.5


S,G&A Expenses (Amounts in millions)
IT Staffing Services Segment
Sales and Marketing	$	7.3	$	5.7
Operations		8.4		6.6
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets		0.6		0.6
General & Administrative		9.2		8.2

Subtotal IT Staffing Services	$	25.5	$	21.1

Total S,G&A Expenses	$	38.8	$	31.6

S,G,&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $38.8 million or 21.0% of total revenues, compared to $31.6 million or 19.4% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Excluding the revaluation of contingent consideration in the 2021 period, reserve for cyber-security breach and severance expense in the 2022 period and the amortization of acquired intangible assets in both periods, S,G,&A expense as a percentage of total revenues was 19.4% and 19.1%, respectively.

Fluctuations within S,G,&A expense components during the first nine months of 2022, compared to the first nine months of 2021, included the following:

•

Sales expense increased by $1.6 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. Sales expense in our Data and Analytics Services segment was flat to 2021, reflecting accrual adjustments to variable compensation expense in the third quarter of 2022. Sales expense in our IT Staffing Services segment was higher by $1.6 million due to staff increases and higher variable compensation expense.

•

Operations expense increased by $1.5 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. In our Data and Analytics Services segment operations expense decreased by $0.3 million due to lower staff. Operations expense in our IT Staffing Services segment increased by $1.8 million and largely related to increases in recruitment staff and higher other variable expenses to support revenue growth.

•

Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $2.4 million in both the 2022 and 2021 periods.

•

Revaluation of contingent consideration totaled a credit of $2.0 million in the 2021 period and related to the AmberLeaf acquisition. No contingent consideration existed on the Company’s balance sheet in 2022.

•

Reserve for a cyber-security breach totaled $0.4 million in the 2022 period versus zero in 2021.

•

General and administrative expense increased by $1.6 million in the 2022 period compared to the corresponding 2021 period. General and administrative expense in our Data and Analytics Services segment increased by $0.6 million due to higher executive leadership staff and compensation increases. In our IT Staffing Services segment, general and administrative expense increased by $1.0 million due to higher compensation expense and increases in travel and facility expenses.

Other Income / (Expense) Components:

Other Income / (Expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of interest expense of ($326,000) and foreign exchange gains of $334,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Other Income / (Expense) consisted of interest expense of ($523,000) and foreign exchange losses of ($88,000). Lower borrowings and a stronger U.S. dollar in the 2022 period were responsible for the favorable year-over-year variance.

Income Tax Expense:

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $3.0 million, representing an effective tax rate on pre-tax income of 29.8% compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which represented a 27.8% effective tax rate on pre-tax income. The higher effective tax rate in the 2022 period was largely due to an increase in our tax valuation allowance related to foreign net operating losses (“NOL’s) in Singapore, Ireland and the UK.

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

Financial Conditions and Liquidity:

At September 30, 2022, we had cash balances on hand of $3.5 million and total bank debt of $2.2 million. During the third quarter of 2022 we prepaid $7.6 million of our outstanding term loan with excess cash balances. At quarter-end 2022, we had $36.4 million of borrowing capacity under our existing credit facility, excluding our term loan accordion feature which can provide us with additional term loan capacity of up to another $20 million.

Historically, we have funded our organic business needs with cash generated from operating activities. Controlling our operating working capital levels by closely managing our accounts receivable balance is an important element of cash generation. At September 30, 2022, our accounts receivable “days sales outstanding” (“DSOs”) measurement decreased by 1 day to 66-days from our June 30, 2022 measurement. This measurement is still on the high-end of our expectations.

We believe that cash provided by operating activities, cash balances on hand and current availability under our credit facility will be adequate to fund our business needs and debt service obligations over the next twelve months, exclusive of any acquisition activity.

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $7.7 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Elements of cash flows in the 2022 period were net income of $7.2 million, non-cash charges of $5.5 million, and an increase in operating working capital levels of ($5.0 million). During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, elements of cash flows were net income of $8.3 million, non-cash charges of $4.3 million and an increase in operating working capital levels of ($10.7 million). The operating working capital increase in both the 2022 and 2021 periods were largely in support of revenue growth.

Cash flows (used in) investing activities:

Cash (used in) investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was ($0.8 million) compared to ($1.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. In 2022, capital expenditures essentially accounted for all investing activities. In 2021, capital expenditures and the payment of office lease deposits accounted for investing activities. Our 2022 capital expenditures largely related to system upgrades and the implementation of our Data and Analytics Services segment to our Oracle Cloud platform.

Cash flows (used in) financing activities:

Cash (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled ($9.4 million) and consisted of ($10.9 million) of term loan repayments, partially offset by $1.5 million related to the issuance of common stock applicable to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options. Cash (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled ($3.0 million) and consisted of net ($3.3 million) of term loan repayments, partially offset by $0.3 million related to the issuance of common stock applicable to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options. The repayments of term loan in the 2022 period included an early-payment of $7.6 million during the third quarter.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation:

We do not believe that inflation had a significant impact on our results of operations for the periods presented except to the extent that it, combined with customer concerns regarding a potential recession, may have impacted demand for certain of our services. On an ongoing basis, we attempt to minimize any effects of inflation on our operating results by controlling operating costs and, whenever possible, seeking to ensure that billing rates are adjusted periodically to reflect increases in costs due to inflation. However, high levels of inflation may result in an increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as a higher interest rate environment.

Seasonality:

Our operations are generally not affected by seasonal fluctuations. However, our consultants’ billable hours are affected by national holidays and vacation policies. Accordingly, we generally have lower utilization rates and higher benefit costs during the fourth quarter. Additionally, assignment completions tend to be higher near the end of the calendar year, which largely impacts our revenue and gross profit performance during the subsequent quarter.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards:

Recent accounting pronouncements are described in Note 16 to the accompanying financial statements.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In addition to the inherent operational risks, the Company is exposed to certain market risks, primarily related to changes in interest rates and currency fluctuations.

Interest Rates

As of September 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $2.2 million under our Credit Agreement with PNC Bank and certain other financial institution lenders — Refer to Note 9 – “Credit Facility” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates on our variable debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 would have an increase in our annual interest expense of approximately $13,000. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has no interest-rate hedge vehicles outstanding.

Currency Fluctuations

The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary in Canada is the U.S. dollar because the majority of its revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The functional currencies of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries are the local currency of the location of such subsidiary. The results of operations of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries are translated at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The financial position of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries is translated at the current exchange rates at the end of the period, and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included as a component of other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have not been material for all periods presented. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in overall foreign currency rates would not have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Company management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in a number of lawsuits and administrative proceedings. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of these matters, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the disposition of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits


31.1		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer is filed herewith.

31.2		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer is filed herewith.

32.1		Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by the Chief Executive Officer is furnished herewith.

32.2		Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by the Chief Financial Officer is furnished herewith.

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 14th day of November, 2022.


				MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.

November 14, 2022				/s/ VIVEK GUPTA
				Vivek Gupta Chief Executive Officer

				/s/ JOHN J. CRONIN, JR.
				John J. Cronin, Jr.
				Chief Financial Officer
				(Principal Financial Officer)