McAfee Corp. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 26, 2021


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-39651

McAfee Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware	84-2467341
( State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6220 America Center Drive, San Jose, CA	95002
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (866) 622-3911

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value	MCFE	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 3, 2021, there were 168,968,217 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding and 265,376,691 shares of the Registrant’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents


		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	41
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	41
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	43
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	43
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	75
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	75
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	75
Item 5.	Other Information	75
Item 6.	Exhibits	76
	Signatures	78

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” “contemplate,” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not rely on our forward-looking statements in making your investment decision. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. Important factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:



the efficiency and success of our transition to a pure-play Consumer cybersecurity company following the sale of our Enterprise Business;



plans to develop and offer new products and services and enter new markets;



our expectations with respect to the continued stability and growth of our customer base;



anticipated trends, growth rates, and challenges in our business and in domestic and international markets;



our financial performance, including changes in and expectations with respect to revenues, and our ability to maintain profitability in the future;



investments or potential investments in new or enhanced technologies;



market acceptance of our solutions;



the success of our business strategy, including the growth in the market for cloud-based security solutions, acceptance of our own cloud-based solutions, and changes in our business model and operations;



our ability to renew existing customer relationships and sell additional products and services to existing customers;



our ability to maintain and expand our relationships with partners and on commercially acceptable terms, including our channel and strategic partners;



the effectiveness of our sales force, distribution channel, and marketing activities;



the growth and development of our direct and indirect channels of distribution;



our response to emerging and future cybersecurity risks;



our ability to continue to innovate and enhance our solutions;



our ability to develop new solutions and bring them to market in a timely manner;



our ability to prevent serious errors, defects, or vulnerabilities in our solutions;



our ability to develop solutions that interoperate with our customers’ existing systems and devices;



our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our brand and intellectual property;



our continued use of open source software;



our ability to compete against established and emerging cybersecurity companies;



risks associated with fluctuations in exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which we conduct business;



past and future acquisitions, investments, and other strategic investments;



our ability to remain in compliance with laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business both domestically and internationally;



the attraction, transition, and retention of management and other qualified personnel;



economic and industry trend analysis;



litigation, investigations, regulatory inquiries, and proceedings;



the increased expenses associated with being a public company;



our estimated total addressable market;



the impact of macroeconomic conditions on our business, including the impact of the COVID-19 on economic activity and financial markets;



our expectation regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including its geographic spread and severity, and the related responses by governments and private industry on our business and financial condition, as well as the businesses and financial condition of our customers and partners;



the adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth;



TPG Global LLC’s (“TPG”), Thoma Bravo L.P.’s (“Thoma Bravo”), and Intel Americas, Inc’s (“Intel”) significant influence over us and our status as a “controlled company” under the rules of The Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “Exchange”);



risks relating to our corporate structure, tax rates, and tax receivable agreement (“TRA”); and



the other factors identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

SUMMARY OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR BUSINESS



The COVID-19 pandemic has affected how we are operating our business, and the duration and extent to which this will impact our future results of operations and overall financial performance remains uncertain.



If we are unsuccessful at executing our business plan and necessary transition activities as a standalone consumer cybersecurity company following the recent sale of our Enterprise Business (as defined herein), our business and results of operations may be adversely affected and our ability to invest in and grow our business could be limited.



We may not achieve the intended benefits of the sale of our Enterprise Business.



Our future results of operations are dependent solely on the operations of our pure play consumer cybersecurity business and will differ materially from our previous results.



The cybersecurity market is rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly competitive in response to continually evolving cybersecurity threats from a variety of increasingly sophisticated cyberattackers. If we fail to anticipate changing customer requirements or industry and market developments, or we fail to adapt our business model to keep pace with evolving market trends, our financial performance will suffer.



We operate in a highly competitive environment, and we expect competitive pressures to increase in the future, which could cause us to lose market share.



Our results of operations can be difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly, which could result in a failure to meet investor expectations.



As a multinational corporation, forecasting our estimated annual effective tax rate is complex and subject to uncertainty, and there may be material differences between our forecasted and actual tax rates.



We face risks associated with past and future investments, acquisitions, and other strategic transactions.



Over the last several years, we have pursued a variety of strategic initiatives designed to optimize and reinforce our cybersecurity platform. If the benefits of these initiatives are less than we anticipate, or if the realization of such benefits is delayed, our business and results of operations may be harmed.



If our solutions have or are perceived to have defects, errors, or vulnerabilities, or if our solutions fail or are perceived to fail to detect, prevent, or block cyberattacks, including in circumstances where customers may fail to take action on attacks identified by our solutions, our reputation and our brand could suffer, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.



If the protection of our proprietary technology is inadequate, we may not be able to adequately protect our innovations and brand.



We rely significantly on third-party channel partners to facilitate the sale of our products and solutions. If we fail to manage our sales and distribution channels effectively, or if our partners choose not to market and sell our solutions to their customers, our operating results could be adversely affected.



If our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to our data is otherwise obtained, our brand, reputation, and business could be harmed, and we may incur significant liabilities.



We operate globally and are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory, social, political, and other risks in many jurisdictions.



We may become involved in litigation, investigations, and regulatory inquiries and proceedings that could negatively affect us and our reputation.



Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.



Restrictions imposed by our outstanding indebtedness and any future indebtedness may limit our ability to operate our business and to take certain actions.



Our principal asset is our interest in Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC, and we are dependent upon Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries for our results of operations, cash flows, and distributions.



We are required to pay certain Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners (in each case as defined herein) for certain tax benefits we may realize or are deemed to realize in accordance with the tax receivable agreement between us and such Continuing Owners and Management Owners, and we expect that the payments we will be required to make will be substantial.



In certain circumstances, under its limited liability company agreement, Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC will be required to make tax distributions to us, the Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners and the distributions that Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC will be required to make may be substantial.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except share and per share amounts)


	June 26, 2021			December 26, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	420		$	231
Accounts receivable, net		95			102
Deferred costs		163			137
Other current assets		44			42
Current assets of discontinued operations		317			402
Total current assets		1,039			914
Property and equipment, net		103			115
Goodwill		1,018			1,018
Identified intangible assets, net		631			729
Deferred tax assets		25			24
Other long-term assets		93			68
Long-term assets of discontinued operations		2,528			2,560
Total assets	$	5,437		$	5,428
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	257		$	227
Accrued compensation and benefits		117			179
Accrued marketing		94			118
Income taxes payable		18			14
Long-term debt, current portion		44			44
Lease liabilities, current portion		9			10
Deferred revenue		926			823
Current liabilities of discontinued operations		925			970
Total current liabilities		2,390			2,385
Long-term debt, net		3,904			3,943
Deferred tax liabilities		7			5
Other long-term liabilities		138			153
Deferred revenue, less current portion		93			80
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations		609			662
Total liabilities		7,141			7,228
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests		7,687			4,840
Equity (deficit):
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value - 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 166,004,840 shares issued and outstanding as of June 26, 2021 and 161,267,412 shares issued and outstanding as of December 26, 2020		—			—
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value - 300,000,000 shares authorized, 265,376,691 shares issued and outstanding as of June 26, 2021 and 267,065,127 shares issued and outstanding as of December 26, 2020		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		(9,306	)		(6,477	)
Accumulated deficit		(52	)		(118	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(33	)		(45	)
Total deficit		(9,391	)		(6,640	)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and deficit	$	5,437		$	5,428

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share amounts)


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net revenue	$	467		$	383		$	909		$	737
Cost of sales		116			110			232			209
Gross profit		351			273			677			528
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		89			80			174			140
Research and development		48			37			92			75
General and administrative		45			42			93			100
Amortization of intangibles		13			36			49			72
Restructuring charges (Note 9)		—			—			8			1
Total operating expenses		195			195			416			388
Operating income		156			78			261			140
Interest expense and other, net		(58	)		(74	)		(118	)		(149	)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net		(20	)		(17	)		15			(6	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		78			(13	)		158			(15	)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)		10			5			7			(5	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations		68			(18	)		151			(10	)
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		40			40			51			41
Net income	$	108		$	22		$	202		$	31
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		72		N/A				136		N/A
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp.	$	36		N/A			$	66		N/A

Net income attributable to McAfee Corp.:
Income from continuing operations attributable to McAfee Corp.	$	23		N/A			$	50		N/A
Income from discontinued operations attributable to McAfee Corp.		13		N/A				16		N/A
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp.	$	36		N/A			$	66		N/A

Earnings per share attributable to McAfee Corp., basic:
Continuing operations	$	0.14		N/A			$	0.31		N/A
Discontinued operations		0.08		N/A				0.10		N/A
Earnings per share, basic(1)	$	0.22		N/A			$	0.40		N/A

Earnings per share attributable to McAfee Corp., diluted:
Continuing operations	$	0.14		N/A			$	0.30		N/A
Discontinued operations		0.07		N/A				0.09		N/A
Earnings per share, diluted(1)	$	0.21		N/A			$	0.39		N/A

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic		165.0		N/A				163.7		N/A
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted		182.8		N/A				179.5		N/A

(1)

Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock are not applicable prior to the initial public offering (“IPO”) and related Reorganization Transactions (as defined in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). See Note 15 Earnings Per Share in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the number of shares used in the computation of earnings per share of Class A common stock and the basis for the computation of earnings per share. May not foot due to rounding.

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in millions)


	Three Months Ended					Six Months Ended
	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Net income	$	108	$	22		$	202	$	31
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Interest rate cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) on interest rate cash flow hedges, net of tax		—		(17	)		9		(96	)
Reclassification adjustments for income on interest rate cash flow hedges		12		11			24		15
Pension and postretirement benefits income, net of tax		—		—			1		—
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	120	$	16		$	236	$	(50	)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		80	N/A				158	N/A
Total comprehensive income attributable to McAfee Corp.	$	40	N/A			$	78	N/A

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)


	Six Months Ended
	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	202		$	31
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		153			252
Equity-based compensation		78			19
Deferred taxes		—			5
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net		(15	)		6
Other operating activities		29			27
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		100			126
Deferred costs		(32	)		(22	)
Other assets		(45	)		(14	)
Other current liabilities		6			(29	)
Deferred revenue		10			(27	)
Other liabilities		(38	)		(86	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		448			288
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		—			(5	)
Additions to property and equipment		(14	)		(25	)
Other investing activities		(4	)		(3	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(18	)		(33	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of Member units		—			1
Payment for the long-term debt		(22	)		(21	)
Distributions to members of FTW		(148	)		(130	)
Payment of dividends		(33	)		—
Payment of tax withholding for shares and units withheld		(38	)		(2	)
Payment of IPO related expenses		(3	)		—
Other financing activities		5			(10	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(239	)		(162	)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents		(2	)		(3	)
Change in cash and cash equivalents		189			90
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		231			167
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	420		$	257
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities and cash flow information:
Acquisition of property and equipment included in current liabilities	$	(6	)	$	(5	)
Distributions to members of FTW included in liabilities		(31	)		(1	)
Dividends payable included in liabilities		(19	)		—
Other		—			3
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of cash flow hedges		(101	)		(141	)
Income taxes, net of refunds		(29	)		(22	)

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)

AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

(in millions, except share amounts)


	Foundation Technology Worldwide, LLC (prior to Reorganization Transactions)						McAfee Corp. Stockholders' Equity
							Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock
	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Members’ Equity (Deficit)		Accumulated Deficit		Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings / Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Deficit			Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests			Total
Balance at March 27, 2021	$	—	$	—	$	—		162,372,554	$	—		267,065,127		$	—	$	(7,835	)	$	(88	)	$	(37	)	$	(7,960	)	$	6,177		$	(1,783	)
Distributions to RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(65	)		(65	)
Dividend declared		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(19	)		—			—			(19	)		—			(19	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			—			4			4			8			12
Equity-based awards expense, net of equity withheld to cover taxes		—		—		—		1,132,129		—		—			—		38			—			—			38			—			38
Stock issuances		—		—		—		222,153		—		—			—		5			—			—			5			—			5
RNCI units conversion into Class A shares		—		—		—		2,278,004		—		(1,688,436	)		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Net income		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			36			—			36			72			108
Impact of change in ownership in RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(38	)		—			—			(38	)		38			—
Fair value adjustment for RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(1,457	)		—			—			(1,457	)		1,457			—
Balance at June 26, 2021	$	—	$	—	$	—		166,004,840	$	—		265,376,691		$	—	$	(9,306	)	$	(52	)	$	(33	)	$	(9,391	)	$	7,687		$	(1,704	)


	Foundation Technology Worldwide, LLC (prior to Reorganization Transactions)									McAfee Corp. Stockholders' Equity
										Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock
	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Members’ Equity (Deficit)			Accumulated Deficit			Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Deficit		Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests		Total
Balance at March 28, 2020	$	(137	)	$	(707	)	$	(1,376	)		—	$	—		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2,220	)
Distributions to Members		—			(81	)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(81	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(6	)		—			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(6	)
Equity-based awards expense, net of equity withheld to cover taxes		—			2			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		2
Unit issuances		—			1			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1
Net income		—			—			22			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		22
Balance at June 27, 2020	$	(143	)	$	(785	)	$	(1,354	)		—	$	—		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2,282	)


	Foundation Technology Worldwide, LLC (prior to Reorganization Transactions)						McAfee Corp. Stockholders' Equity
							Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock
	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Members’ Equity (Deficit)		Accumulated Deficit		Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings / Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Deficit			Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests			Total
Balance at December 26, 2020	$	—	$	—	$	—		161,267,412	$	—		267,065,127		$	—	$	(6,477	)	$	(118	)	$	(45	)	$	(6,640	)	$	4,840		$	(1,800	)
Distributions to RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(152	)		(152	)
Dividend declared		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(38	)		—			—			(38	)		—			(38	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			—			12			12			22			34
Equity-based awards expense, net of equity withheld to cover taxes		—		—		—		2,237,271		—		—			—		45			—			—			45			—			45
Stock issuances		—		—		—		222,153		—		—			—		5			—			—			5			—			5
RNCI units conversion into Class A shares		—		—		—		2,278,004		—		(1,688,436	)		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Net income		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		—			66			—			66			136			202
Impact of change in ownership in RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(42	)		—			—			(42	)		42			—
Fair value adjustment for RNCI		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(2,799	)		—			—			(2,799	)		2,799			—
Balance at June 26, 2021	$	—	$	—	$	—		166,004,840	$	—		265,376,691		$	—	$	(9,306	)	$	(52	)	$	(33	)	$	(9,391	)	$	7,687		$	(1,704	)


	Foundation Technology Worldwide, LLC (prior to Reorganization Transactions)									McAfee Corp. Stockholders' Equity
										Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock
	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Members’ Equity (Deficit)			Accumulated Deficit			Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Deficit		Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests		Total
Balance at December 28, 2019	$	(62	)	$	(647	)	$	(1,385	)		—	$	—		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2,094	)
Distributions to Members		—			(131	)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(131	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(81	)		—			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(81	)
Equity-based awards expense, net of equity withheld to cover taxes		—			17			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		17
Unit issuances		—			1			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1
Unit repurchases (Note 6)		—			(10	)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(10	)
Reclassification of redeemable units (Note 6)		—			(17	)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(17	)
Net income		—			—			31			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		31
Other		—			2			—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		2
Balance at June 27, 2020	$	(143	)	$	(785	)	$	(1,354	)		—	$	—		—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2,282	)

See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MCAFEE CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Background

McAfee is a leading-edge cybersecurity company that provides advanced security solutions to consumers. Security technologies from McAfee use a unique, predictive capability that is powered by McAfee Global Threat Intelligence, which enables home users to stay one step ahead of the next wave of fileless attacks, viruses, malware, and other online threats.

McAfee Corp. (the “Corporation”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on July 19, 2019 for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering (“IPO”) and related transactions in order to carry on the business of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (“FTW”) and its subsidiaries (the Corporation, FTW and its subsidiaries are collectively the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”). On October 21, 2020, the Corporation became the sole managing member and holder of 100% of the voting power of FTW due to the reorganization transactions described below. With respect to the Corporation and FTW, each entity owns only the respective entities below it in the corporate structure and each entity has no other material operations, assets, or liabilities.

In October 2020, the Corporation completed an IPO pursuant to which the Corporation and selling stockholders sold an aggregate of 37 million shares of Class A common stock par value $0.001 per share (“Class A common stock”) at a public offering price of $20.00 per share. The Corporation issued 31 million shares and received $586 million in proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of which $553 million was used to purchase newly-issued limited liability company units (“LLC Units”) and $33 million was used to purchase LLC Units from existing holders (“Continuing LLC Owners”) of interests in FTW, at a purchase price per unit equal to the public offering price per share of Class A common stock, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

We refer to the holders of management incentive units of FTW (“MIUs”) as well as members of management who hold LLC Units following the closing of the offering or are to receive Class A common stock in satisfaction of existing incentive awards as “Management Owners.” We refer to those of our pre-IPO investors and certain of their affiliates who received shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Reorganization Transactions (as defined below) and who do not hold LLC Units as “Continuing Corporate Owners,” and together with the Continuing LLC Owners, as “Continuing Owners.”

The Reorganization Transactions

Reorganization

In connection with the closing of the IPO, the following Reorganization Transactions were consummated:



a new limited liability company operating agreement (“New LLC Agreement”) was adopted for FTW making the Corporation the sole managing member of FTW;



the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated to, among other things, (i) provide for Class A common stock and Class B common stock and (ii) issue shares of Class B common stock to the Continuing Owners and Management Owners, on a one-to-one basis with the number of LLC Units they own (except that Management Owners will not receive shares of Class B common stock in connection with their exchange of Management Incentive Units (“MIUs”)), the exchange of which will be settled in cash or shares of Class A common stock, at the option of the Company, for nominal consideration;



the Corporation (i) issued 126.3 million shares of its Class A common stock to certain of the Continuing Owners in exchange for their contribution of LLC units or the equity of certain other entities, which pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, became its direct or indirect subsidiaries and (ii) settled 5.7 million restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with shares of its Class A common stock, net of tax withholding, held by certain employees, which were satisfied in connection with the Reorganization Transactions; and



the Corporation entered into (i) a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) with certain of our Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners (collectively “TRA Beneficiaries”) and (ii) a stockholders agreement and a registration rights agreement with investment funds affiliated with or advised by TPG Global, LLC (“TPG”) and Thoma Bravo, L.P. (“Thoma Bravo”), respectively, and Intel Americas, Inc. (“Intel”).

Divestiture of Enterprise Business

On March 6, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a consortium led by Symphony Technology Group (“STG”) under which STG agreed to purchase certain of our Enterprise assets together with certain of our Enterprise liabilities (“Enterprise Business”), representing substantially all of our Enterprise segment, for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion. The divestiture transaction closed on July 27, 2021. The divestiture of our Enterprise Business represents a strategic shift in our operations that allows us to focus on our Consumer business. As a result of the divestiture, the results of our Enterprise Business were reclassified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we began to operate in one reportable segment as the Enterprise Business comprised substantially all of our Enterprise segment. Results of discontinued operations includes all revenues and expenses directly derived from our Enterprise Business, with the exception of general corporate overhead costs that were previously allocated to our Enterprise segment but have not been allocated to discontinued operations. The Enterprise Business, as specified in the Purchase Agreement, was reclassified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, subject to changes set forth in the Purchase Agreement, which included amendments to the agreement in July, 2021. See Note 3 for additional information about the divestiture of our Enterprise Business.

Principles of Consolidation

Subsequent to the Reorganization Transactions and IPO, the Corporation is a holding company, and its sole material asset held directly or through wholly-owned subsidiaries is its equity interest in FTW. The Corporation, as the sole managing member of FTW, exclusively operates and controls the business and affairs of FTW. The Corporation consolidates the financial results of FTW and reports a redeemable noncontrolling interest (“RNCI”) related to the LLC Units held by the Continuing LLC Owners and vested MIUs held by Management Owners (Note 14 and 16).

As the Continuing LLC Owners control both the Corporation and FTW, before and after the Reorganization Transactions, the Reorganization Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the financial statements for periods prior to the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions are the financial statements of FTW as the predecessor to the Corporation for accounting and reporting purposes.

Financial information includes the accounts of the Company and was prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair statement of our financial information. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 26, 2020, has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2020, which were recast to reflect discontinued operations and filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on August 2, 2021. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 26, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire fiscal year. We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to our current period presentation.

We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, the usual condition of which is ownership of a majority voting interest. We also consider for consolidation certain interests where the controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. Such an entity, known as a variable interest entity (“VIE”), is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is considered to possess the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the rights to receive benefits from the VIE that are significant to it (Note 16).

Our functional currency for all of our subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar (“USD”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements required us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may differ materially from our estimates. The accounting estimates that required our most significant and subjective judgments include:



projections of future cash flows related to revenue share and related agreements with our personal computer original equipment manufacturer partners;



amounts classified as discontinued operations;



the valuation and recoverability of identified intangible assets and goodwill;



recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes as well as our uncertain tax positions;



fair value of our equity awards;



fair value of long-term debt and related swaps;



amount of liability related to the tax receivable agreement;



determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, assessing any associated material rights and determining the standalone selling price (“SSP”) of performance obligations; and



determining our technology constrained customer life.

The effect of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business, operations, and financial results is dependent upon future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy and vaccines, which are unknown at this time. As a result, some of our estimates and assumptions required increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. As events continue to evolve and additional information becomes available, several of our estimates and assumptions may change materially in future periods due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fiscal Calendar

We maintain a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the last Saturday in December. The year ending December 25, 2021 is a 52-week year starting on December 27, 2020. These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented as of June 26, 2021 and December 26, 2020, and for the three and six months ended June 26, 2021 and the three and six months ended June 27, 2020. The three and six months ended June 26, 2021 consisted of 13 and 26 weeks, respectively, and the three and six months ended June 27, 2020 consisted of 13 and 26 weeks, respectively.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as of and for the six months ended June 26, 2021, except for those related to discontinued operations and those noted in Note 2, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2020, which were recast to reflect discontinued operations and filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on August 2, 2021.

Discontinued Operations

We review the presentation of planned business dispositions in the condensed consolidated financial statements based on the available information and events that have occurred. The review consists of evaluating whether the business meets the definition of a component for which the operations and cash flows are clearly distinguishable from the other components of the business, and if so, whether it is anticipated that after the disposal the cash flows of the component would be eliminated from continuing operations and whether the disposition represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on operations and financial results. In addition, we evaluate whether the business has met the criteria as a business held for sale. In order for a planned disposition to be classified as a business held for sale, the established criteria must be met as of the reporting date, including an active program to market the business and the expected disposition of the business within one year.

Planned business dispositions are presented as discontinued operations when all the criteria described above are met. For those divestitures that qualify as discontinued operations, all comparative periods presented are reclassified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the results of operations of a discontinued operation are reclassified to income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Results of discontinued operations include all revenues and expenses directly derived from such businesses; general corporate overhead is not allocated to discontinued operations.

NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intra-period allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. ASU 2019-12 also adds guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. We adopted ASU 2019-12 on December 27, 2020 and it had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies current guidance for convertible financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 also amends derivatives guidance for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity. Finally, ASU 2020-06 amends earnings per share guidance related to convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. We do not expect adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND TRANSITION COSTS

On March 6, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement with a consortium led by STG, pursuant to which STG agreed to purchase our Enterprise Business for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion, which closed on July 27, 2021. In connection with the divestiture of the Enterprise Business, we entered into a transition service agreement under which we will provide assistance to STG including, but not limited to, business support services and information technology services as well as a commercial services agreement under which we will provide certain product services and licensed technology.

The following table presents the aggregate amounts of the classes of assets and liabilities sold under the definitive agreement with STG:


(in millions)	June 26, 2021		December 26, 2020
Assets:
Accounts receivable, net	$	194	$	290
Deferred costs		102		96
Other current assets		21		16
Total current assets of discontinued operations		317		402
Property and equipment, net		37		34
Intangible assets, net		881		915
Goodwill		1,413		1,413
Deferred tax assets		40		43
Other long-term assets		157		155
Total assets of discontinued operations	$	2,845	$	2,962
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	37	$	39
Accrued compensation and benefits		18		18
Accrued marketing		8		6
Lease liabilities, current portion		17		15
Deferred revenue		845		892
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations		925		970
Deferred tax liabilities		6		7
Other long-term liabilities		58		51
Deferred revenue, less current portion		545		604
Total liabilities of discontinued operations	$	1,534	$	1,632

The following table presents information regarding certain components of income from discontinued operations, net of taxes:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Net revenue	$	346	$	333	$	677	$	664
Operating income	$	54	$	49	$	73	$	58
Income before income taxes	$	51	$	49	$	69	$	58
Income tax expense	$	11	$	9	$	18	$	17
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes	$	40	$	40	$	51	$	41

The following table presents significant non-cash items and capital expenditures of discontinued operations:


	Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Depreciation and amortization	$	41	$	112
Equity-based compensation expense	$	45	$	3
Additions to property and equipment	$	3	$	4

In July 2021, two amendments to the definitive agreement with a consortium led by STG for the purchase of the Enterprise Business were executed. The amendments modified certain provisions for assets and liabilities to be transferred as well as the timing and procedures for transfer of certain assets and employees in foreign jurisdictions in connection with the sale, and clarifying requirements for maintenance of such assets prior to transfer. The amendments also include certain other modifications or clarifications of the purchase agreement.

On July 27, 2021, we completed the sale of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of our Enterprise Business to STG for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion. In connection with the transaction, we expect to recognize a gain in excess of $2 billion, net of taxes. As a direct result of the taxable gain on the Enterprise Business divestiture, we expect to realize certain tax benefits subject to our TRA and thus we expect to record a TRA liability of between $170 million and $260 million.

Subsequent to the completion of the sale of the Enterprise Business, we notified our lenders of our intent to prepay approximately $1 billion of our indebtedness, which will be completed in August 2021. In connection with this prepayment, we expect to incur a loss on extinguishment of debt in Q3 2021 of approximately $10 million related to recognition of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (Note 11). We also terminated $150 million of our $250 million notional interest rate swap that had an expiration date of January 29, 2022 (Note 13).

Additionally, on August 3, 2021, the Board of Directors of McAfee Corp. declared a special one-time cash dividend of $4.50 per share of Class A common stock payable to shareholders of record at 5:00 PM Eastern Time on August 13, 2021 (the “Special Dividend”). In connection with the declaration of the Special Dividend, the Board of Directors of McAfee Corp., as sole managing member of FTW, authorized FTW to declare a special one-time cash distribution to its members in the aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion (the “Special Distribution”). The Special Distribution is expected to result in the payment of approximately $1.7 billion to Continuing LLC Owners and approximately $1.1 billion to McAfee Corp. McAfee Corp. will use approximately $0.8 billion of its share of the Special Distribution to pay the Special Dividend to participating shareholders on or about August 27, 2021. Under the provisions of our equity plans, the Special Dividend is anticipated to constitute an equity restructuring under applicable accounting rules, which will require us to make certain adjustments to our outstanding equity awards.

In connection with the sale of the Enterprise Business we have incurred costs consisting primarily of consulting fees, legal fees, and other costs to facilitate the sale transaction and the separation of the Enterprise Business, including incremental costs associated with data disentanglement and acceleration of data migration to the cloud. During the three and six months ended June 26, 2021, we recorded $39 million and $61 million, respectively, for these transition costs. These costs are recorded within Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 4: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Deferred Revenue

During the six months ended June 26, 2021, we recognized $553 million from our deferred revenue balance as of December 26, 2020. During the six months ended June 27, 2020, we recognized $483 million in revenue from our deferred revenue balance as of December 28, 2019.

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 26, 2021, we have $1,019 million in estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied), which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be billed and recognized as revenue in future periods. We expect to recognize approximately 91% as revenue over the next 12 months, 9% in next 13 to 36 months.

Net Revenue by Geographic Region

Net revenue by geographic region based on the sell-to address of the end-users is as follows:


	Three Months Ended										Six Months Ended
(in millions except percentages)	June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total			June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total
Americas	$	309		66.2	%	$	251		65.5	%	$	601		66.1	%	$	482		65.4	%
EMEA		109		23.3	%		90		23.5	%		213		23.4	%		175		23.7	%
APJ		49		10.5	%		42		11.0	%		95		10.5	%		80		10.9	%
Total net revenue	$	467		100.0	%	$	383		100.0	%	$	909		100.0	%	$	737		100.0	%

Note: The Americas include U.S., Canada and Latin America; EMEA includes Europe, Middle East and Africa; APJ includes Asia Pacific and Japan. See Note 8 for individual countries that accounted for more than 10% of net revenue.

Net Revenue by Channel

Direct to Consumer revenue is from customers who transact with us directly through McAfee web properties, including those converted after the trial period of the McAfee product preinstalled on their new PC purchase or converted subsequent to their subscription period purchased from another channel. Indirect revenue is driven by users who purchase directly through a partner inclusive of mobile providers, ISPs, electronics retailers, ecommerce sites, and search providers.

Net revenue by channel of the end-users is as follows:


	Three Months Ended										Six Months Ended
(in millions except percentages)	June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total			June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total
Direct to Consumer	$	344		73.7	%	$	294		76.8	%	$	673		74.0	%	$	575		78.0	%
Indirect		123		26.3	%		89		23.2	%		236		26.0	%		162		22.0	%
Total net revenue	$	467		100.0	%	$	383		100.0	%	$	909		100.0	%	$	737		100.0	%

NOTE 5: LEASES

As of June 26, 2021, we have operating leases primarily for corporate offices and data centers and no significant finance leases. Information related to operating leases, including leases associated with our discontinued operations, was as follows:


	Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	19	$	20
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations		20		14

Lease expense from continuing operations	$	7	$	9
Lease expense from discontinued operations		11		10
Total lease expense	$	18	$	19

Balance sheet information related to leases, excluding leases associated with our discontinued operations, was as follows:


(in millions)	June 26, 2021			December 26, 2020
Other long-term assets	$	31		$	33
Lease liabilities, current portion	$	9		$	10
Other long-term liabilities		34			37
Total lease liabilities	$	43		$	47
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)		8			8
Weighted Average Discount Rate (percentage)		6.1	%		6.3	%

Maturities of lease liabilities, excluding lease liabilities associated with our discontinued operations, were as follows:


(in millions)	June 26, 2021
Remainder of 2021	$	5
2022		8
2023		6
2024		5
2025		5
Thereafter		26
Total lease payments		55
Less imputed interest		(12	)
Total lease liabilities	$	43

NOTE 6: TRANSACTIONS WITH MEMBERS, SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTIES

Total tax and excess cash distributions to its members declared by FTW were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
FTW members excluding McAfee Corp.	$	65	$	81	$	152	$	131
McAfee Corp.		39		—		90		—
Total tax and excess cash distributions declared	$	104	$	81	$	242	$	131

McAfee Corp. used a portion of its share of the cash distributions declared by FTW to declare or pay the dividends noted in the table below during the six months ended June 26, 2021. Remaining distributions received by McAfee Corp. were used for corporate taxes and general corporate purposes.


Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividend per Share		Amount (in millions)
December 9, 2020	December 24, 2020	January 7, 2021	$	0.087	$	14
March 11, 2021	March 26, 2021	April 9, 2021	$	0.115	$	19
June 10, 2021	June 25, 2021	July 9, 2021	$	0.115	$	19

Distributions and dividends of $50 million were recorded primarily within Accounts payable and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 26, 2021, and $50 million was paid in July 2021.

In February 2020, we entered into an agreement with our former President and Chief Executive Officer to repurchase equity units for an aggregate repurchase price of $10 million. We also agreed to repurchase his remaining outstanding equity units in April 2021 at fair market value, contingent on the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions. Upon a sale of the company or an IPO prior to the repurchase date, the units were not required to be repurchased. The units were classified as temporary equity within Redeemable units from the time of the agreement until the IPO when they were reclassified to permanent equity. As of June 27, 2020, the estimated value of the April 2021 repurchase was $17 million.

We had these additional transactions, inclusive of discontinued operations, with TPG, Intel or other Continuing LLC Owners and companies owned or partially owned by those parties that therefore qualify as related parties. These transactions include sales of our products and purchases of various goods or services.


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Sales with related parties:
TPG affiliates	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	1
Other		—		2		—		2
Total	$	—	$	2	$	1	$	3
Payments to related parties:
Intel	$	—	$	2	$	1	$	2
TPG		—		4		—		5
TPG affiliates		8		7		18		15
Other		2		2		2		9
Total	$	10	$	15	$	21	$	31

Revenue from the sales transactions are recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy.

Our Intel receivable, net consisted of the following:


(in millions)	June 26, 2021			December 26, 2020
Intel receivable(1)
Tax indemnity	$	9		$	8
Total		9			8
Intel payable(1)
Tax indemnity		(3	)		(2	)
Total		(3	)		(2	)
Total, net(2)	$	6		$	6

(1)

We have the contractual right of offset of our receivables and payables with Intel.

(2)

As of June 26, 2021, $5 million and $1 million are recorded in Other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 26, 2020, $3 million and $3 million are recorded in Other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 7: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets to be disposed of as a result of our agreement with STG to sell certain assets of Enterprise Business were included in assets of discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 26, 2021 and December 26, 2020, and accordingly, are excluded from the tables below.

Goodwill

Goodwill was $1,018 million as of June 26, 2021 and December 26, 2020.

Intangible Assets, Net


	June 26, 2021							December 26, 2020
(in millions)	Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross Assets		Accumulated Amortization			Net
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer relationships and other	$	758	$	(605	)	$	153	$	758	$	(556	)	$	202
Acquired and developed technology		517		(450	)		67		517		(401	)		116
Total intangible assets subject to amortization		1,275		(1,055	)		220		1,275		(957	)		318
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Brand		411		—			411		411		—			411
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization		411		—			411		411		—			411
Total intangible assets	$	1,686	$	(1,055	)	$	631	$	1,686	$	(957	)	$	729

Amortization expense for purchased and developed intangible assets is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Statements of Operations Classification
Customer relationships and other	$	13	$	36	$	49	$	72	Amortization of intangibles
Acquired and developed technology		22		27		49		54	Cost of sales
Total	$	35	$	63	$	98	$	126

Based on identified intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of June 26, 2021, we expect future amortization expense to be as follows:


(in millions)	Total
Remainder of 2021	$	72
2022		76
2023		28
2024		20
2025		19
Thereafter		5
Total	$	220

NOTE 8: SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Historically, we had two operating segments, which also represented our reportable segments and reporting units. The Consumer segment focused on providing security solutions for consumers, while the Enterprise segment focused on providing security solutions for large enterprise, governments, small and medium-sized businesses. On March 6, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell certain assets together with certain liabilities of our Enterprise Business to STG, representing substantially all of our Enterprise segment. The divestiture of the Enterprise Business, which was completed on July 27, 2021, allows us to shift our operational focus to our Consumer business and represents a strategic shift in our operations. Therefore, the results of our Enterprise Business were classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and thus excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Accordingly, we now have one reportable segment with the change reflected in all periods presented.

Net revenue by country based on the sell-to address of the end-users is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
U.S.	$	284	$	231	$	552	$	442
Other(1)		183		152		357		295
Total net revenue	$	467	$	383	$	909	$	737

(1)

No other individual country accounted for more than 10% of net revenue.

NOTE 9: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

Restructuring charges generally include significant actions impacting the way we manage our business. Employee severance and benefit charges are largely based upon substantive severance plans, while some charges result from mandated requirements in certain foreign jurisdictions. These charges include items such as employee severance, ongoing benefits, and excess payroll costs directly attributable to the restructuring plan.

In connection with the agreement to sell certain assets of our Enterprise Business, a portion of our Restructuring charges were classified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. Restructuring charges are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Employee severance and benefits	$	—	$	—	$	8	$	1
Restructuring charges attributable to continuing operations		—		—		8		1
Employee severance and benefits		2		—		24		8
Facility restructuring		—		—		1		—
Restructuring charges attributable to discontinued operations		2		—		25		8
Total restructuring charges	$	2	$	—	$	33	$	9

In January 2020, we commenced the 2020 transformation initiative, in which we realigned our staffing across various departments. As part of the initiative, we incurred employee severance and benefits costs of $1 million recorded in restructuring charges in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 27, 2020, respectively.

In December 2020, we initiated a workforce reduction and other restructuring activities designed to continue to improve operating margins in connection with the reorientation of our Enterprise Business and realignment of staffing in other departments, which was announced in February 2021 following the notification of affected employees. These activities were substantially completed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. As part of the initiative, in December 2020 we recognized $16 million in connection with the workforce reduction and other restructuring activities. During the three and six months ended June 26, 2021, we recognized $2 million and $33 million in restructuring charges, respectively. These charges consist primarily of one-time termination benefits to the impacted employees, including severance payments and healthcare and other accrued benefits. We may also incur other charges or cash expenditures not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or associated with, the workforce reduction.

The balance of our restructuring activities are as follows:


(in millions)	Total
Employee severance and benefits
As of December 26, 2020	$	16
Additional accruals		32
Cash payments		(41	)
As of June 26, 2021	$	7

NOTE 10: EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES

Equity-Based Compensation

Equity-based compensation costs recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations were:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Cost of sales	$	1	$	—	$	2	$	—
Sales and marketing		4		—		7		1
Research and development		7		—		10		—
General and administrative		7		2		14		15
Total equity-based compensation expense from continuing operations		19		2		33		16
Discontinued operations		33		2		45		3
Total equity-based compensation expense	$	52	$	4	$	78	$	19

As of June 26, 2021, there was $303 million of unrecognized equity-based compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.5 years.

During the six months ended June 26, 2021, we granted 1.8 million Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”s) with a grant date fair value of $42 million as part of the divestiture of the Enterprise Business (“Enterprise RSU grant”). The Enterprise RSU grants are expected to vest over a weighted average service period of less than one year.

During the six months ended June 26, 2021, we granted an additional 4.8 million RSU's with a grant date fair value of $107 million. These RSUs are generally expected to vest over a four-year period. We also granted 0.6 million Performance Stock Units (“PSU”s) with a fair value of $13 million. PSUs are generally expected to vest over a weighted average three-year period.

Deferred Cash and Equity

As of June 26, 2021, our outstanding deferred cash and equity related to our acquisitions is as follows:


	(in millions)
Outstanding deferred cash and equity balance at December 26, 2020	$	13
Accruals		3
Cash payment		(15	)
Outstanding deferred cash and equity balance at June 26, 2021	$	1

As of June 26, 2021, we have unrecognized expense relating to deferred cash of $3 million with a remaining weighted average service period of less than one year. Deferred cash is recorded within Accrued compensation and benefits on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 11: DEBT

Our long-term debt balance consisted of the following:


(in millions)	June 26, 2021			December 26, 2020
Long-term debt, net:
1st Lien USD Term Loan(1)	$	2,690		$	2,701
1st Lien Euro Term Loan(2)		1,269			1,298
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts		3,959			3,999
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(11	)		(12	)
Current installments of long-term debt		(44	)		(44	)
Total	$	3,904		$	3,943

(1)

During the six months ended June 26, 2021, the weighted average interest rate was 3.9%

(2)

During the six months ended June 26, 2021, the weighted average interest rate was 3.5%

Long-Term Debt

As of June 26, 2021, the material terms of our outstanding debt remain unchanged from those described in our consolidated financial statements as of December 26, 2020.

Revolving Credit Facility

As of June 26, 2021 and December 26, 2020, we had a letter of credit of $4 million issued against the Revolving Credit Facility and $660 million of undrawn capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, for which our commitment fee on the unused portion was 0.25%.

Debt Covenants and Restrictions

No event of default had occurred under any of our debt obligations as of June 26, 2021. We were not required to make any additional prepayments above the 0.25% per quarter amortization of the 1st Lien Term Loans during the six months ended June 26, 2021.

NOTE 12: INCOME TAX

McAfee Corp. is taxed as a corporation and pays corporate federal, state and local taxes on income allocated to it from FTW based upon McAfee Corp.’s economic interest in FTW. FTW is a pass through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not incur any federal income taxes either for itself or its U.S. subsidiaries that are also pass through or disregarded subsidiaries. Taxable income or loss for these entities will flow through to its respective members for U.S. tax purposes. FTW does have certain U.S. and foreign subsidiaries that are corporations and are subject to income tax in their respective jurisdiction.

We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions, which may require periodic adjustments and may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. Tax position recognition is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances of our position evaluated in light of all available evidence. As of June 26, 2021 and December 26, 2020, we had uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, of $7 million and $16 million, respectively, primarily recorded within Other long-term liabilities and Other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible to have an audit closure or statute expirations in one of our foreign jurisdictions. We do not believe the amount to have a significant impact to our consolidated financial statements. A portion of income taxes and uncertain tax positions has been indemnified by Intel (Note 6).

Tax Receivable Agreement

As realizability of the net deferred tax assets has not met the more likely than not recognition criteria, the liability under the TRA has not met the probable recognition criteria in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 26, 2021, except for the $2 million current portion and $12 million long-term portion of the TRA liability recorded within Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

We believe it is reasonably possible subsequent to the closing of the sale of the Enterprise Business we will no longer have a cumulative loss incurred over the trailing three-year period. As a result, we could then consider subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth, and may conclude that the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets of our domestic entities will no longer be required. A release of the valuation allowance would have the following impact in the period in which such release is recorded:



Recognition of certain deferred tax assets and corresponding discrete income tax benefit up to $125 million.



Recognition of a long-term TRA liability and corresponding TRA expense of $170 million to $260 million, including the TRA liability recorded directly as a result of tax attributes utilized from the Enterprise Business divestiture (Note 3). This TRA liability relates to net deferred tax assets that did not meet the probable recognition criteria as of December 26, 2020 and thus was not recorded in our consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

NOTE 13: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND INTEREST RATE SWAPS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For assets and liabilities that are measured using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1), total fair value is the published market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs, discounts or blockage factors. Assets and liabilities that are measured using significant other observable inputs are valued by reference to similar assets or liabilities (Level 2), adjusted for contract restrictions and other terms specific to that asset or liability. For these items, a significant portion of fair value is derived by reference to quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets. For all remaining assets and liabilities, fair value is derived using other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques (Level 3) and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. These valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

The fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:


(in millions)	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3
As of June 26, 2021
Financial instruments not carried at fair value:
Long-term debt, gross of discounts and deferred issuance costs (Note 11)	$	—	$	(3,991	)	$	—
Financial instruments carried at fair value:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	(86	)	$	—
As of December 26, 2020
Financial instruments not carried at fair value:
Long-term debt, gross of discounts and deferred issuance costs (Note 11)	$	—	$	(4,033	)	$	—
Financial instruments carried at fair value:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	(119	)	$	—

The fair value of the debt is based on third party quotations and is therefore classified as Level 2. The fair value of our derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, are valued in the market using discounted cash flow techniques. These techniques incorporate Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement inputs such as spot rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and the instrument’s term, notional amount and discount rate.

The fair values of our financial instruments included in Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable, net, Other current assets, Accounts payable and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their carrying amounts due to their short maturities. We measure the fair value of money market accounts, included in Cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, on a recurring basis and have classified them as Level 1 because the fair value is measured with quoted prices in active markets. These amounts have been excluded from the table.

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between fair value measurement levels. Transfers between fair value measurement levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

Interest Rate Swaps

We have multiple interest rate swaps in order to fix the LIBOR portion of our USD denominated variable rate borrowings (Note 11). As of June 26, 2021, the outstanding effective arrangements were as follows:


Notional Value (in millions)	Effective Date	Expiration Date	Fixed Rate
$250	January 29, 2018	January 29, 2022	2.41%
$275	January 29, 2018	January 29, 2023	2.48%
$275	January 29, 2018	January 29, 2023	2.49%
$475	March 29, 2019	March 29, 2024	2.40%
$750	March 4, 2020	September 29, 2024	2.07%
$250	March 29, 2020	March 29, 2024	0.93%
$225	January 29, 2021	January 29, 2024	0.42%

Subsequent to the completion of the sale of the Enterprise Business, we notified our lenders of our intent to prepay approximately $1 billion of our indebtedness, which will be completed in August 2021. We also terminated $150 million of our $250 million notional interest rate swap that had an expiration date of January 29, 2022 (Note 3).

The gross amounts of our interest rate swaps, which are subject to master netting arrangements, were as follows:


(in millions)	Gross amounts recognized			Gross amount offset in Balance Sheets		Net amounts presented in Balance Sheets
As of June 26, 2021
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	(41	)	$	—	$	(41	)
Other long-term liabilities		(45	)		—		(45	)
As of December 26, 2020
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	(43	)	$	—	$	(43	)
Other long-term liabilities		(76	)		—		(76	)

NOTE 14: REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

We report a RNCI based on the LLC Units of FTW held by Continuing LLC Owners and vested MIUs held by Management Owners. The Continuing LLC Owners (or certain permitted transferees), subject to certain restrictions, can exchange their LLC Units for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (simultaneously cancelling an equal number of shares of Class B common stock of the exchanging member), subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar transactions, or, at the option of the Company, for cash (based on the market price of the shares of our Class A common stock). The holders of MIUs also have the right, from time to time and subject to certain restrictions, to exchange their MIUs for LLC Units, which will then be immediately redeemed for cash or shares of Class A common stock, at the option of the Company, based on the value of such MIUs relative to their applicable distribution threshold.

The Company’s decision of whether to exchange LLC Units for Class A common stock or cash is currently made solely at the discretion of the Continuing LLC Owners through their control of our Board of Directors. Accordingly, the LLC Units owned by the Continuing LLC Owners are treated as RNCI as the holders have the option to exchange their LLC Units for cash or for shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock. The RNCI is reported at the greater of the redemption value of the units or the carrying value as of the balance sheet date, with a corresponding adjustment to Additional paid-in capital. The redemption value of our redeemable noncontrolling interests was derived from the closing stock price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the last day of the period.

Future redemptions or direct exchanges of LLC Units by the Continuing LLC Owners will result in a change in ownership and reduce or increase the carrying value of the RNCI and increase or decrease Additional paid-in capital when FTW has positive or negative net assets, respectively.

The following table summarizes the ownership and economic interest in FTW LLC:


	June 26, 2021					December 26, 2020
(in millions except percentages)	Units Outstanding		Ownership %			Units Outstanding		Ownership %
Number of LLC Units held by McAfee Corp.		166.0		38.0	%		161.3		37.2	%
Number of LLC Units and vested MIUs held by RNCI		271.3		62.0	%		272.5		62.8	%
Total LLC Units and vested MIUs outstanding		437.3		100.0	%		433.8		100.0	%

NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to McAfee Corp. for the periods subsequent to the Reorganization Transactions by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same period. Shares issued during the period and shares reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period in which the shares were outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed in a manner consistent with that of basic net income per share while giving effect to shares of potentially dilutive common stock that were outstanding during the period.

Prior to the Reorganization Transactions, the FTW capital structure primarily included FTW LLC Units. Certain holders of these units exchanged their FTW LLC units for Class A common stock of the Corporation in the Reorganization Transactions with the remaining FTW LLC Units reflecting RNCI in the Corporation. The completion of the Reorganization Transactions created the Corporation’s current capital structure, which is not reflective of the capital structure of FTW’s business prior to the Reorganization Transactions. Therefore, earnings per share information has not been presented for the three and six months ended June 27, 2020.

Shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings or losses attributable to McAfee Corp. and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented. Shares of Class B common stock are, however, considered potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock because shares of Class B common stock, together with the related FTW LLC Units, are exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.

The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock for the three and six months ended June 26, 2021, the periods wherein the Corporation had outstanding Class A common stock.


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
(in millions except per share data)	June 26, 2021						June 26, 2021
	Continuing Operations		Discontinued Operations		Total		Continuing Operations		Discontinued Operations		Total
Numerator:
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp., basic	$	23	$	13	$	36	$	50	$	16	$	66
Net income attributable to change in ownership percentage due to dilutive equity awards		2		—		2		4		—		4
Less: Provision for income tax expense(1)		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp., diluted	$	25	$	13	$	38	$	54	$	16	$	70
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding, basic		165.0		165.0		165.0		163.7		163.7		163.7
Dilutive impact of equity awards(2)		17.8		17.8		17.8		15.8		15.8		15.8
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding, diluted		182.8		182.8		182.8		179.5		179.5		179.5

Earnings per share attributable to McAfee Corp., basic
Earnings per share, basic(3)	$	0.14	$	0.08	$	0.22	$	0.31	$	0.10	$	0.40
Earnings per share attributable to McAfee Corp., diluted
Earnings per share, diluted(4)	$	0.14	$	0.07	$	0.21	$	0.30	$	0.09	$	0.39

(1)

Represents incremental income tax provision we would have recognized due to change in ownership.

(2)

Represents the dilutive impact of equity awards.

(3)

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

(4)

For the three and six months ended June 26, 2021, 271.5 million and 272.7 million weighted average units were excluded from dilution, respectively. The excluded units consist primarily of RNCI that is excluded from dilution because its effects would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 16: VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Upon completion of our IPO, McAfee Corp. became the sole managing member of FTW with 100% of the management and voting power in FTW. In its capacity as managing member, McAfee Corp. has the sole authority to make decisions on behalf of FTW and bind FTW to signed agreements. Further, FTW maintains separate capital accounts for its investors as a mechanism for tracking earnings and subsequent distribution rights. Accordingly, management concluded that FTW is a limited partnership or similar legal entity as contemplated in ASC 810, Consolidation.

Further, management concluded that McAfee Corp. is FTW’s primary beneficiary based on two conditions. First, McAfee Corp., in its capacity as managing member with sole voting rights, has the power to direct the activities of FTW that most significantly impact its economic performance, including selecting, terminating and setting the compensation of management responsible for FTW’s policies and procedures, as well as establishing the strategic, operating and capital decisions of FTW in the ordinary course of business. Second, McAfee Corp. has an obligation to absorb potential losses of FTW or the right to receive potential benefits from FTW in proportion to its equity interest. As the primary beneficiary, McAfee Corp. consolidates the results of FTW for financial reporting purposes under the variable interest consolidation model guidance in ASC 810.

The following table reflects the balance sheet of FTW that is consolidated within the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including Receivable from Parent, net and McAfee Corp.’s interest in the variable interest entity (“VIE”) that are eliminated upon consolidation.


(in millions)	June 26, 2021			December 26, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	416		$	231
Accounts receivable, net		95			102
Deferred costs		163			137
Other current assets		44			42
Current assets of discontinued operations		317			402
Total current assets		1,035			914
Property and equipment, net		103			115
Goodwill		1,018			1,018
Identified intangible assets, net		631			729
Deferred tax assets		25			25
Receivable from Parent, net		—			46
Other long-term assets		93			67
Long-term assets of discontinued operations		2,528			2,560
Total assets	$	5,433		$	5,474
Liabilities and deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	$	236		$	211
Accrued compensation and benefits		117			179
Accrued marketing		94			118
Income taxes payable		18			14
Long-term debt, current portion		44			44
Lease liabilities, current portion		9			10
Liability to Parent, net		3			—
Deferred revenue		926			823
Current liabilities of discontinued operations		925			970
Total current liabilities		2,372			2,369
Long-term debt, net		3,904			3,943
Deferred tax liabilities		7			5
Other long-term liabilities		126			153
Deferred revenue, less current portion		93			80
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations		609			662
Total liabilities		7,111			7,212
Members’ deficit:
Deficit attributable to Continuing LLC Owners		(1,041	)		(1,092	)
Deficit attributable to McAfee Corp.		(637	)		(646	)
Total deficit		(1,678	)		(1,738	)
Total liabilities and deficit	$	5,433		$	5,474

NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of June 26, 2021, including amounts associated with our discontinued operations, we have unconditional purchase obligations of $431 million that expire at various dates through 2026 and guarantees of $11 million that expire at various dates through 2028.

We are a party to various legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. At present, we do not expect that any ordinary course legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities for both direct and indirect taxes in many of the domestic and foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. We are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when or if settlements with taxing authorities may occur. However, we do not anticipate that the resolution of these tax matters or any events related thereto will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

As a global leader and trusted brand in cybersecurity for over 30 years, McAfee protects millions of consumers with one of the industry’s most comprehensive cybersecurity portfolios. Our award-winning products offer individuals and families protection for their digital lives. We meet the cyber security needs of consumers wherever they are, with solutions for device security, privacy and safe Wi-Fi, online protection, and identity protection, among others. Our mission is to protect all things that matter through leading-edge cybersecurity.

Our consumer-focused products protect consumers across the digital spectrum. Our Personal Protection Service provides holistic digital protection of the individual and family wherever they go under our Total Protection and LiveSafe brands. We achieve this by integrating the following solutions and capabilities within our Personal Protection Service:



Device Security, which includes our Anti-Malware Software and Secure Home Platform products, keeps consumer devices, including mobile and home-use, protected from viruses, ransomware, malware, spyware, and phishing.



Online Privacy and Comprehensive Internet Security, which includes our Safe Connect VPN, TunnelBear, and WebAdvisor products, help make Wi-Fi connections safe with our bank-grade AES 256-bit encryption, keeping personal data protected while keeping IP addresses and physical locations private.



Identity Protection, which includes our Identity Theft Protection and Password Manager products, searches over 600,000 online black markets for compromised personally identifiable information, helping consumers take action to prevent fraud.

Our go-to-market digitally-led omnichannel approach reaches the consumer at crucial moments in their purchase lifecycle including direct to consumer online sales, acquisition through trial pre-loads on PC OEM devices, and other indirect modes via additional partners such as mobile providers, ISPs, electronics retailers, ecommerce sites, and search providers. We have longstanding exclusive partnerships with many of the leading PC OEMs and continue to expand our presence with mobile service providers and ISPs as the demand for mobile security protection increases. Through these relationships, our consumer security software is pre-installed on devices on either a trial basis until conversion to a paid subscription, which is enabled by a tailored renewal process that fits the customer’s journey, or through a live version that can be purchased directly through the OEMs’ website. Our consumer go-to-market channel also consists of partners including some of the largest electronics retailers and ISPs globally.

Divestiture of Enterprise Business

On March 6, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a consortium led by Symphony Technology Group (“STG”) under which STG agreed to purchase certain of our Enterprise assets together with certain of our Enterprise liabilities (“Enterprise Business”), representing substantially all of our Enterprise segment, for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion. The divestiture transaction closed on July 27, 2021. The divestiture of our Enterprise Business, represents a strategic shift in our operations that will allow us to focus on our Consumer business. As a result of the divestiture, the results of our Enterprise Business were reclassified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and thus excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we began to operate as one reportable segment as the Enterprise Business comprised substantially all of our Enterprise segment. Results of discontinued operations includes all revenues and expenses directly derived from our Enterprise Business, with the exception of general corporate overhead costs that were previously allocated to our Enterprise segment but have not been allocated to discontinued operations. The Enterprise Business, as specified in the Purchase Agreement, was reclassified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, subject to changes set forth in the Purchase Agreement, which included amendments to the agreement in July 2021.

Only July 27, 2021, we completed the sale of our Enterprise Business to STG for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion. In connection with the transaction, we expect to recognize a gain in excess of $2 billion, net of taxes. As a direct result of the taxable gain on the Enterprise Business divestiture, we expect to realize certain tax benefits subject to our TRA and thus expect to record a TRA liability of between $170 million to $260 million.

Subsequent to the completion of the sale of the Enterprise Business, we notified our lenders of our intent to prepay approximately $1 billion of our indebtedness, which will be completed in August 2021. In connection with this prepayment, we expect to incur a loss on extinguishment of debt in Q3 2021 of approximately $10 million related to recognition of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs. We also terminated $150 million of our $250 million notional interest rate swap that had an expiration date of January 29, 2022 (Note 3). We also expect to use a portion of the proceeds from the transaction to pay approximately $175 million in customary transaction expenses and other one-time charges.

Additionally, on August 3, 2021, the Board of Directors of McAfee Corp. declared a special one-time cash dividend of $4.50 per share of Class A common stock payable to shareholders of record on August 13, 2021 (the “Special Dividend”). In connection with the declaration of the Special Dividend, the Board of Directors of McAfee Corp., as sole managing member of FTW, authorized FTW to declare a special one-time cash distribution to its members in the aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion (the “Special Distribution”). The Special Distribution is expected to result in the payment of approximately $1.7 billion to Continuing LLC Owners and approximately $1.1 billion to McAfee Corp. McAfee Corp. will use a portion of its share of the Special Distribution to pay the Special Dividend to participating shareholders on or about August 27, 2021. Under the provisions of our equity plans, the Special Dividend is anticipated to constitute an equity restructuring under applicable accounting rules, which will require us to make certain adjustments to our outstanding equity awards. McAfee Corp. expects to use approximately $0.8 billion of its share of the Special Distribution to pay the Special Dividend, and we expect to use the remainder of the proceeds to pay up to $0.3 billion in required corporate taxes and related payments in connection with the transaction.

We also expect to pay approximately $300 million in additional one-time separation costs and stranded cost optimization, a portion of which will be expenses paid by proceeds from the transaction. In connection with the divestiture of the Enterprise Business, we entered into a transition service agreement under which we will provide assistance to STG including, but not limited to, business support services and information technology services as well as a commercial services agreement under which we will provide certain product services and licensed technology.

Financial Highlights

For the three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 27, 2020 we delivered the following:



Net revenue increased by 22% to $467 million



Net income increased by 391% to $108 million



Income from continuing operations increased by 478% to $68 million



Adjusted EBITDA increased by 38% to $218 million

For the six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 27, 2020 we delivered the following:



Net revenue increased by 23% to $909 million



Net income increased by 552% to $202 million



Income from continuing operations increased by 1,610% to $151 million



Adjusted EBITDA increased by 32% to $417 million



Net cash provided by operating activities increased by 56% to $448 million



Free cash flow increased by 65% to $430 million

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a description of adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin, and a reconciliation of these measures to the nearest financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The ultimate duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be accurately forecasted at this time. These developments include the severity and transmission rate of the disease, the actions of governments, businesses and individuals in response to the pandemic, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions and vaccines, the impact on economic activity and the impact of these and other factors. We have experienced growth and increased demand for our solutions in recent quarters, which may be due in part to greater demand for devices or our solutions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We cannot determine what, if any, portion of our growth in net revenue, the number of our Direct to Consumer customers, or any other measures of our performance during the fiscal 2021 compared to the fiscal 2020 was the result of such responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fiscal Calendar

Key Operating Metrics

We monitor the following key metrics to help us evaluate our business, identify trends affecting our business, measure our performance, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions. We believe the following metrics are useful in evaluating our business, but should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP. Certain judgments and estimates are inherent in our processes to calculate these metrics.

We define Core Direct to Consumer Customers as active subscribers whose transaction for a subscription is directly with McAfee. These customers include those who (i) transact with us directly through McAfee web properties, (ii) are converted during or after the trial period of the McAfee product preinstalled on their new PC purchase, or (iii) are channel led subscribers who are converted to Core Direct to Consumer Customers after expiration of their subscription of our product initially purchased through our retail, ecommerce or PC OEM partners.

We define Trailing Twelve Months (“TTM”) Dollar Based Retention – Core Direct to Consumer Customers as the annual contract value of Core Direct to Consumer Customer subscriptions that were renewed in the trailing twelve months divided by the annual contract value for Core Direct to Consumer Customers subscriptions that were up for renewal in the same period. We monitor TTM Dollar Based Retention as an important measure of the value we retain of our existing Core Direct to Consumer Customer base and as a measure of the effectiveness of the strategies we deploy to improve those rates over time.

We define Monthly Average Revenue Per Customer (“ARPC”) as monthly subscription net revenue from transactions directly between McAfee and Core Direct to Consumer Customers, divided by average Core to Direct Consumer Customers from the same period. ARPC can be impacted by price, mix of products, and change between periods in Core Direct to Consumer Customer count. We believe that ARPC allows us to understand the value of our solutions to the portion of our customer base transacting directly with us.


	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Core Direct to Consumer Customers (in millions)		19.4			16.6
TTM Dollar Based Retention - Core Direct to Consumer Customers		100	%		98	%


	Three Months Ended
	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Monthly ARPC	$	5.99	$	6.06

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have included both financial measures compiled in accordance with GAAP and certain non-GAAP financial measures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our continuing operations, including adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted net income margin, and free cash flow and ratios based on these financial measures.

Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We regularly monitor adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin to assess our operating performance. We define adjusted operating income as net income (loss), excluding the impact of amortization of intangible assets, equity-based compensation expense, interest expense and other, net, provision for income tax expense, foreign exchange (gain) loss, net, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and other costs that we do not believe are reflective of our ongoing operations. Adjusted operating income margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by net revenue. We define adjusted EBITDA as adjusted operating income, excluding the impact of depreciation expense plus certain other non-operating costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. We believe presenting adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin provides management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period to period comparisons of operations, as it eliminates the effects of certain variations unrelated to our overall performance. Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:



although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;



adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;



adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;



adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA do not reflect income tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; and



other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these limitations, you should consider adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including operating income (loss), net income (loss) and our other GAAP results. In evaluating adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the types of items excluded from the calculation of adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin. Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP and the use of these terms vary from other companies in our industry.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA to our net income for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net income	$	108		$	22		$	202		$	31
Add: Amortization		35			63			98			126
Add: Equity-based compensation		19			2			33			16
Add: Cash in lieu of equity awards(1)		—			1			—			1
Add: Acquisition and integration costs(2)		1			2			2			3
Add: Restructuring(3)		—			—			8			1
Add: Management fees(4)		—			2			—			4
Add: Transformation(5)		—			2			1			9
Add: Executive severance(6)		—			1			—			3
Add: Interest expense and other, net		58			74			118			149
Add: Provision for income tax expense (benefit)		10			5			7			(5	)
Add: Foreign exchange loss (gain), net(8)		20			17			(15	)		6
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(40	)		(40	)		(51	)		(41	)
Adjusted operating income		211			151			403			303
Add: Depreciation		7			7			14			14
Adjusted EBITDA	$	218		$	158		$	417		$	317
Net revenue	$	467		$	383		$	909		$	737
Net income margin		23.1	%		5.7	%		22.2	%		4.2	%
Adjusted operating income margin		45.2	%		39.4	%		44.3	%		41.1	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		46.7	%		41.3	%		45.9	%		43.0	%

See “Description of Non-GAAP Adjustments” section for an explanation of adjustments to non-GAAP measures and other items.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Margin

We regularly monitor adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin to assess our operating performance. Adjusted net income assumes all net income (loss) is attributable to McAfee Corp., which assumes the full exchange of all outstanding LLC Units for shares of Class A common stock of McAfee Corp., and is adjusted for the impact of amortization of intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs, equity-based compensation expense, foreign exchange loss (gain), net, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and other costs that we do not believe are reflective of our ongoing operations. The adjusted provision for income taxes represents the tax effect on net income, adjusted for all of the listed adjustments, assuming that all consolidated net income was subject to corporate taxation for all periods presented. We have assumed an annual effective tax rate of 22%, which represents our long term expected corporate tax rate excluding discrete and non-recurring tax items. This amount has been recast for periods reported previously.

Adjusted net income margin is calculated as adjusted net income divided by net revenue. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:



although amortization is a non-cash charge, the assets being amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted net income does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;



adjusted net income does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;



other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate adjusted net income differently, which reduce its usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these limitations, you should consider adjusted net income alongside other financial performance measures, including net income (loss) and our other GAAP results. In evaluating adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the types of items excluded from the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income margin are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP and the use of these terms vary from other companies in our industry.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our adjusted net income to our net income for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net income	$	108		$	22		$	202		$	31
Add: Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs		4			4			8			9
Add: Amortization		35			63			98			126
Add: Equity-based compensation		19			2			33			16
Add: Cash in lieu of equity awards(1)		—			1			—			1
Add: Acquisition and integration costs(2)		1			2			2			3
Add: Restructuring(3)		—			—			8			1
Add: Management fees(4)		—			2			—			4
Add: Transformation(5)		—			2			1			9
Add: Executive severance(6)		—			1			—			3
Add: Provision for income taxes (benefit)		10			5			7			(5	)
Add: TRA adjustment(7)		3			—			8			—
Add: Foreign exchange loss (gain), net(8)		20			17			(15	)		6
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(40	)		(40	)		(51	)		(41	)
Adjusted income before taxes	$	160		$	81		$	301		$	163
Adjusted provision for income taxes(9)		35			18			66			36
Adjusted net income	$	125		$	63		$	235		$	127
Net revenue	$	467		$	383		$	909		$	737
Net income margin		23.1	%		5.7	%		22.2	%		4.2	%
Adjusted net income margin		26.8	%		16.4	%		25.9	%		17.2	%

See “Description of Non-GAAP Adjustments” section for an explanation of adjustments to non-GAAP measures and other items.

Description of Non-GAAP Adjustments

Below are additional information to the adjustments for adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income:

(1)

As a result of the purchase from Intel of a majority interest in Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (“FTW”) in April 2017, cash awards were provided to certain employees who held Intel equity awards in lieu of equity in FTW. As these rollover awards reflect one-time grants to former employees of Intel in connection with these transactions, we believe this expense is not reflective of our ongoing results.

(2)

Represents both direct and incremental costs in connection with business acquisitions, including acquisition consideration structured as cash retention, third party professional fees, and other integration costs.

(3)

Represents both direct and incremental costs associated with costs to execute strategic restructuring events, including third-party professional fees and services, severance, and facility restructuring costs.

(4)

Represents management fees paid to certain affiliates of TPG, Thoma Bravo, and Intel pursuant to the Management Services Agreement.

(5)

Represents costs incurred for transformational initiatives inclusive of duplicative run rate costs related to facilities and data center rationalization in 2020.

(6)

Represents severance for executive terminations not associated with a strategic restructuring event.

(7)

Represents the impact on net income of adjustments to liabilities under our tax receivable agreement.

(8)

Represents Foreign exchange gain (loss), net as shown on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. This amount is attributable to gains or losses on non-U.S. Dollar denominated balances and is primarily due to unrealized gains or losses associated with our 1st Lien Euro Term Loan.

(9)

Prior to our IPO, our structure was that of a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes with certain U.S. and foreign subsidiaries subject to income tax in their respective jurisdictions. Subsequent to the IPO, McAfee Corp. is taxed as a corporation and pays corporate federal, state, and local taxes on income allocated to it from FTW. The adjusted provision for income taxes represents the tax effect on net income, adjusted for all of the listed adjustments, assuming that all consolidated net income was subject to corporate taxation for all periods presented. We have assumed an annual effective tax rate of 22% which represents our long term expected corporate tax rate excluding discrete and non-recurring tax items.

Free Cash Flow

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, making strategic acquisitions, and strengthening the balance sheet.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our free cash flow to our net cash provided by operating activities for the periods presented:


	Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	448		$	288
Less: Capital expenditures(1)		(18	)		(28	)
Free cash flow(2)	$	430		$	260

(1)

Capital expenditures includes payments for property and equipment and capitalized labor costs incurred in connection with certain software development activities.

(2)

Free cash flow includes $101 million and $141 million, in cash interest payments for the six months ended June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020, respectively.

Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations

As a result of a number of factors, our historical results of operations are not comparable from period to period and may not be comparable to our financial results of operations in future periods. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the key factors impacting the comparability of our results of operations.

Payments to Channel Partners

We make various payments to our channel partners, which may include revenue share, product placement fees and marketing development funds. Costs that are incremental to revenue, such as revenue share, are capitalized and amortized over time as cost of sales. This classification is an accounting policy election, which may make comparisons to other companies difficult. Product placement fees and marketing development funds are expensed in sales and marketing expense as the related benefit is received. Many of our channel partner agreements contain a clause whereby we pay the greater of revenue share calculated for the period or product placement fees. This may impact the comparability of our financial results between periods.

Under certain of our channel partner agreements, the partners pay us a royalty on our technology sold to their customers, which we recognize as revenue in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. In certain situations, the payments made to our channel partners are recognized as consideration paid to a customer, and thus are recorded as reductions to revenue up to the amount of cumulative revenue recognized from contracts with the channel partner during the period of measurement. Any payments to channel partners in excess of such cumulative revenue during the period of measurement are recognized as cost of sales or marketing expense as described above. As royalty revenue from individual partners varies, the amount of costs recognized as a reduction of revenue rather than as cost of sales or sales and marketing expense fluctuates and may impact the comparability of our financial statements between periods.

Impact of the Reorganization Transactions

McAfee Corp. is a corporation for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Following the Reorganization Transactions as defined in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, FTW is the predecessor of McAfee Corp. for accounting purposes. FTW is and remains a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will therefore generally not be subject to any U.S. federal income taxes at the entity level in respect of income it recognizes directly or through its U.S. and foreign subsidiaries that are also pass-through or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, taxable income and loss of these entities will flow through to the members of FTW (including McAfee Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Certain of FTW’s non-U.S. subsidiaries that are treated as pass-through or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes are nonetheless treated as taxable entities in their respective jurisdictions and are thus subject to non-U.S. taxes at the entity level. FTW also has certain U.S. and foreign subsidiaries that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that therefore are or may be subject to income tax at the entity level. McAfee Corp. pays U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as a corporation on its share of the taxable income of FTW (taking into account the direct and indirect ownership of FTW by McAfee Corp.).

In addition, in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO, McAfee Corp. entered into the tax receivable agreement as described in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Equity-Based Compensation

Upon consummation of the IPO in October 2020, we modified the terms of our unvested FTW RSUs, outstanding cash-settled restricted equity units (“CRSU”s), and outstanding management equity participation units (“MEPU”s) to permit settlement in the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A common stock”) (collectively, “Replacement RSUs”) in lieu of cash settlement, at the Company’s election. No service or performance vesting terms were changed at the time of modification. All of our outstanding equity awards were probable of vesting and the change was accounted for as a Type I modification. In addition, the Company granted stock options with a strike price equal to the IPO price to certain holders of MEPUs with distribution thresholds not fully satisfied at the time of modification and, at the time of the grant, recognized expense for these options immediately. See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for discussion of equity-based compensation.

During February 2020, we modified the terms of certain management incentive unit grants to provide for vesting subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, which resulted in the recognition of $12 million incremental compensation expense for the modified awards at their modification date.

The accounting impact resulting from the recognition of this equity-based compensation limits the comparability of our financial statements between periods. The table below shows the impact of all equity-based compensation on our financial statements.


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020
Cost of sales	$	1	$	—	$	2	$	—
Sales and marketing		4		—		7		1
Research and development		7		—		10		—
General and administrative		7		2		14		15
Total equity-based compensation expense from continuing operations		19		2		33		16
Discontinued operations		33		2		45		3
Total equity-based compensation expense	$	52	$	4	$	78	$	19

Composition of Revenues, Expenses, and Cash Flows

Net Revenue

We derive our revenue primarily from the sale of software subscriptions or royalty agreements, primarily through our indirect relationships with our partners or direct relationships with end customers through our website. We have various marketing programs with certain business partners who we consider customers and reduce revenue by the cash consideration given to these partners. Revenue is recognized as control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the promised goods or services.

Cost of Sales

Our total cost of sales include fees paid under revenue share arrangements, amortization of certain intangibles, transaction processing fees, the costs of providing delivery (i.e., hosting), support, which include salaries and benefits for employees and fees related to third parties, and technology licensing fees. We anticipate our total cost of sales to increase in absolute dollars as we grow our net revenue. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue may vary from period to period based on our investments in the business, the efficiencies we are able to realize going forward as well as due to the accounting for payments to channel partners discussed in Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations.

We expect the divestiture to lead to costs that were previously allocated to both segments to now be part of continuing operations, which will have a dilutive impact on gross margins.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of sales and marketing, research and development, general and administrative, amortization of intangibles, and restructuring and transition charges.

We expect the divestiture to lead to costs that were previously allocated to both segments will be part of continuing operations, which will have a dilutive impact on operating margins. We also expect to pay approximately $300 million in additional one-time separation costs and stranded cost optimization, a portion of which will be expenses paid using proceeds from the transaction. There were $21 million and $43 million of stranded costs within income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 26, 2021, respectively.



Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of product placement fees and marketing development funds, advertising and marketing promotions, salaries, commissions, benefits for sales and marketing personnel as well as allocated facilities and IT costs. Sales and marketing as a percentage of net revenue may vary from period to period based due to the accounting for payments to channel partners discussed in Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results of Operations.



Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for our development staff and a portion of our technical support staff, contractors’ fees, and other costs associated with the enhancement of existing products and services and development of new products and services, as well as allocated facilities and IT costs.



General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits and other expenses for our executive, finance, human resources, and legal organizations. In addition, general and administrative expenses include outside legal, accounting, and other professional fees, and an allocated portion of facilities and IT costs.



Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles includes the amortization of customer relationships and other assets associated with our acquisitions, including the Sponsor Acquisition in April 2017.



Restructuring. Restructuring charges consist primarily of costs associated with employee severance and facility restructuring charges related to realignment of our workforce.

Interest Expense and Other, Net

Interest expense and other, net primarily relates to interest expense on our outstanding indebtedness. In connection with the divestiture of the Enterprise Business, we entered into a transition service agreement under which we will provide assistance to STG including, but not limited to, business support services and information technology services.

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss), Net

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net is primarily attributable to realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-U.S. Dollar denominated balances and is primarily due to unrealized gains or losses associated with our 1st Lien Euro Term Loan.

Provision for Income Tax

We believe it is reasonably possible that subsequent to the closing of the sale of the Enterprise Business we will no longer have a cumulative loss incurred over the trailing three-year period. As a result, we could then consider subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth, and may conclude that the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets of our domestic entities will no longer be required. A release of the valuation allowance would have the following impact in the period in which such release is recorded:



Recognition of certain deferred tax assets and corresponding discrete income tax benefit up to $125 million.



Recognition of a long-term TRA liability and corresponding TRA expense of $170 million to $260 million, including the TRA liability recorded directly as a result of tax attributes utilized from the Enterprise Business divestiture. This TRA liability relates to net deferred tax assets that did not meet the probable recognition criteria as of December 26, 2020 and thus was not recorded in our consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

Following the agreement with STG, the results of our Enterprise Business were classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth the condensed consolidated statements of operations in dollar amounts and as a percentage of our total revenue for the periods indicated. The period-to-period comparison of results is not necessarily indicative of results for future periods.


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
(in millions)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net revenue	$	467		$	383		$	909		$	737
Cost of sales		116			110			232			209
Gross profit		351			273			677			528
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		89			80			174			140
Research and development		48			37			92			75
General and administrative		45			42			93			100
Amortization of intangibles		13			36			49			72
Restructuring charges		—			—			8			1
Total operating expenses		195			195			416			388
Operating income		156			78			261			140
Interest expense and other, net		(58	)		(74	)		(118	)		(149	)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net		(20	)		(17	)		15			(6	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		78			(13	)		158			(15	)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)		10			5			7			(5	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations		68			(18	)		151			(10	)
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		40			40			51			41
Net income	$	108		$	22		$	202		$	31
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		72		N/A				136		N/A
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp.	$	36		N/A			$	66		N/A


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net revenue		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Cost of sales		24.8	%		28.7	%		25.5	%		28.4	%
Gross profit		75.2	%		71.3	%		74.5	%		71.6	%
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		19.1	%		20.9	%		19.1	%		19.0	%
Research and development		10.3	%		9.7	%		10.1	%		10.2	%
General and administrative		9.6	%		11.0	%		10.2	%		13.6	%
Amortization of intangibles		2.8	%		9.4	%		5.4	%		9.8	%
Restructuring charges		—			—			0.9	%		0.1	%
Total operating expenses		41.8	%		50.9	%		45.8	%		52.6	%
Operating income		33.4	%		20.4	%		28.7	%		19.0	%
Interest expense and other, net		(12.4	)%		(19.3	)%		(13.0	)%		(20.2	)%
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net		(4.3	)%		(4.4	)%		1.7	%		(0.8	)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		16.7	%		(3.4	)%		17.4	%		(2.0	)%
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)		2.1	%		1.3	%		0.8	%		(0.7	)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations		14.6	%		(4.7	)%		16.6	%		(1.4	)%
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		8.6	%		10.4	%		5.6	%		5.6	%
Net income		23.1	%		5.7	%		22.2	%		4.2	%
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests		15.4	%	N/A				15.0	%	N/A
Net income attributable to McAfee Corp.		7.7	%	N/A				7.3	%	N/A

Net Revenue


	Three Months Ended				Variance in					Six Months Ended				Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars		Percent
Net revenue	$	467	$	383	$	84		21.9	%	$	909	$	737	$	172		23.3	%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The net revenue increase was primarily driven by (i) growth in Core Direct to Consumer Customers, (ii) increases in TTM Dollar Based Retention - Core Direct to Consumer Customers, (iii) increases in secure search revenue, and (iv) growth in Mobile and Internet Service Provider business.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

Net Revenue by Geographical Region

Net revenue by geographic region based on the sell-to address of the end-users is as follows:


	Three Months Ended										Six Months Ended
(in millions except percentages)	June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total			June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total
Americas	$	309		66.2	%	$	251		65.5	%	$	601		66.1	%	$	482		65.4	%
EMEA		109		23.3	%		90		23.5	%		213		23.4	%		175		23.7	%
APJ		49		10.5	%		42		11.0	%		95		10.5	%		80		10.9	%
Total net revenue	$	467		100.0	%	$	383		100.0	%	$	909		100.0	%	$	737		100.0	%

The Americas include the U.S., Canada and Latin America; EMEA includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa; APJ includes Asia Pacific and Japan.

Net revenue by geographic region in the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2021 showed growth in all geographies when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year and we expect such percentages to remain relatively consistent in the near term.

Net Revenue by Channel

Net revenue by channel of the end-users is as follows:


	Three Months Ended										Six Months Ended
(in millions except percentages)	June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total			June 26, 2021		% of Total			June 27, 2020		% of Total
Direct to Consumer	$	344		73.7	%	$	294		76.8	%	$	673		74.0	%	$	575		78.0	%
Indirect		123		26.3	%		89		23.2	%		236		26.0	%		162		22.0	%
Total net revenue	$	467		100.0	%	$	383		100.0	%	$	909		100.0	%	$	737		100.0	%

Percentage of net revenue by channel in the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2021 was similar to the corresponding periods in the prior year and we expect such percentages to remain relatively consistent in the near term.

Cost of Sales


	Three Months Ended						Variance in					Six Months Ended						Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent
Cost of sales	$	116		$	110		$	6		5.5	%	$	232		$	209		$	23		11.0	%
Gross profit margin		75.2	%		71.3	%							74.5	%		71.6	%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue share expense resulting from increases in Core Direct to Consumer Customer subscriber base.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a $19 million increase in revenue share expense and a $4 million increase in transaction processing fees driven by increases in Core Direct to Consumer Customer subscriber base.

Operating Expenses


	Three Months Ended				Variance in						Six Months Ended				Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars			Percent			June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars			Percent
Sales and marketing	$	89	$	80	$	9			11.3	%	$	174	$	140	$	34			24.3	%
Research and development		48		37		11			29.7	%		92		75		17			22.7	%
General and administrative		45		42		3			7.1	%		93		100		(7	)		(7.0	)%
Amortization of intangibles		13		36		(23	)		(63.9	)%		49		72		(23	)		(31.9	)%
Restructuring charges		—		—		—			—			8		1		7			700.0	%
Total	$	195	$	195	$	—			—		$	416	$	388	$	28			7.2	%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily attributable to (i) a $6 million increase in marketing spend, and (ii) the increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above.

The increase in research and development expense was primarily attributable to the increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above.

The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to the increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above, partially offset by a decrease in management fee expense due to the termination of the management agreement at the time of the IPO.

The decrease in amortization of intangibles was primarily attributable to assets that became fully amortized in March 2021.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily attributable to (i) a $13 million increase in marketing spend, (ii) a $10 million increase due to fluctuations in the amount of product placement fees and marketing development funds recorded as reductions of net revenue rather than sales and marketing expenses, and (iii) the increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above.

The increase in research and development expense was primarily attributable to the increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above and an increase in employee expenses.

The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to a decrease in consulting costs and a decrease in rent expense due to expiring leases.

The decrease in amortization of intangibles was primarily attributable to assets that became fully amortized in March 2021.

The increase in restructuring charges is primarily the result of one-time termination benefits to the impacted employees, including severance payments and healthcare and other accrued benefits related to the workforce reduction that was initiated in December 2020.

Operating Income


	Three Months Ended						Variance in					Six Months Ended						Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent
Operating income	$	156		$	78		$	78		100.0	%	$	261		$	140		$	121		86.4	%
Operating income margin		33.4	%		20.4	%							28.7	%		19.0	%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The operating income increase was primarily driven by the (i) $84 million increase in net revenue and (ii) the $23 million decrease in amortization expense discussed above, partially offset by (i) the increase in equity-based compensation discussed above and (ii) a $6 million increase in revenue share expense resulting from increases in Core Direct to Consumer Customer subscriber base.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

The operating income increase was primarily driven by (i) the $172 million increase in net revenue and (ii) the $23 million decrease in amortization expense discussed above, partially offset by (i) a $19 million increase in revenue share expense resulting from increases in Core Direct to Consumer Customer subscriber base, (ii) a $10 million increase in product placement fees and marketing development funds under agreements with certain OEM partners, primarily driven by changes in amounts recorded as reductions in revenue as discussed above in the factors affecting comparability, (iii) the increase in equity-based compensation discussed above, (iv) a $13 million increase in marketing campaigns, (v) the $7 million increase in restructuring expenses, and (vi) a $4 million increase in transaction processing fees.

Interest Expense and Other, Net


	Three Months Ended						Variance in					Six Months Ended						Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent
Interest expense and other, net	$	(58	)	$	(74	)	$	16		(21.6	)%	$	(118	)	$	(149	)	$	31		(20.8	)%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The decrease in interest expense and other, net was primarily attributable to the payoff of our 2nd Lien Term Loan and the $300 million prepayment on our 1st Lien USD Term Note in the fourth quarter of 2020 in addition to a lower LIBOR rate, partially offset by $3 million in expense related to an adjustment in our liabilities under our tax receivable agreement.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

The decrease in interest expense and other, net was primarily attributable to the payoff of our 2nd Lien Term Loan and the $300 million prepayment on our 1st Lien USD Term Note in the fourth quarter of 2020 in addition to a lower LIBOR rate, partially offset by $8 million in expense related to an adjustment in our liabilities under our tax receivable agreement.

Provision for Income Tax Expense


	Three Months Ended				Variance in					Six Months Ended					Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020			Dollars		Percent
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)	$	10	$	5	$	5		100.0	%	$	7	$	(5	)	$	12		(240.0	)%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

The change in the provision for income tax expense was primarily attributable to a $3 million increase in foreign tax expense related to our equity awards.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

The change in the provision for income tax benefit was primarily attributable to (i) a $13 million decrease in reserve for uncertain tax positions due to an election to treat one of our subsidiary entities as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes in 2020 (ii) a $6 million increase in foreign tax expense related to our equity awards, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in reserve for uncertain tax positions due to a ruling in a foreign jurisdiction in 2021.

Discontinued Operations


	Three Months Ended				Variance in					Six Months Ended				Variance in
(in millions, except percentages)	June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars		Percent			June 26, 2021		June 27, 2020		Dollars		Percent
Net revenue	$	346	$	333	$	13		3.9	%	$	677	$	664	$	13		2.0	%
Operating income	$	54	$	49	$	5		10.2	%	$	73	$	58	$	15		25.9	%
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes	$	51	$	49	$	2		4.1	%	$	69	$	58	$	11		19.0	%
Income tax expense	$	11	$	9	$	2		22.2	%	$	18	$	17	$	1		5.9	%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	40	$	40	$	—		—		$	51	$	41	$	10		24.4	%

Three months ended June 26, 2021 compared to three months ended June 27, 2020

Net revenue – The increase in net revenue related to discontinued operations was consistent with increased billings when compared to the prior period.

Operating income – The improvement in operating income from discontinued operations was primarily driven by (i) the $13 million increase in net revenue, (ii) a $44 million decrease in amortization of intangible assets driven by discontinuing amortization on Enterprise Business assets held for sale, (iii) a $12 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to reduced headcount related to the reduction in force that was initiated in December 2020, and (iv) a $6 million decrease in depreciation partially due to discontinuing depreciation in March 2021 for Enterprise Business assets held for sale. These increases were partially offset by (i) a $39 million increase in transformation and transition expenses comprised of consulting fees, legal fees, and other costs to facilitate the sale transaction and the separation of the Enterprise Business, including incremental costs associated with data disentanglement and acceleration of data migration to the clouds, and (ii) the $31 million increase equity-based compensation expense discussed above.

Income tax expense - Discontinued Operations was consistent for the two periods.

Six months ended June 26, 2021 compared to six months ended June 27, 2020

Net revenue – The increase in net revenue related to discontinued operations was consistent with increased billings when compared to the prior period.

Operating income – The improvement in operating income from discontinued operations was primarily driven by (i) the $13 million increase in net revenue, (ii) a $63 million decrease in amortization expense due to assets that were fully amortized in 2020 in addition to discontinuing amortization in March 2021 for Enterprise Business assets held for sale, (iii) a $26 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to reduced headcount related to the reduction in force that was initiated in December 2020, (iv) an $11 million decrease in depreciation partially due to discontinuing depreciation in March 2021 for Enterprise Business assets held for sale, (v) an $11 million decrease in other sales and marketing expenses, and (vi) a $6 million decrease in limited travel caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These increases were partially offset by (i) a $60 million increase in transformation and transition expenses comprised of consulting fees, legal fees, and other costs to facilitate the sale transaction and the separation of the Enterprise Business, including incremental costs associated with data disentanglement and acceleration of data migration to the clouds, (ii) the $42 million increase in equity-based compensation expense discussed above, and (iii) a $17 million increase in restructuring expenses related to the workforce reduction that was initiated in December 2020.

Income tax expense - Discontinued Operations was consistent for the two periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

McAfee Corp. is a holding company with no operations and, as such, will depend on its subsidiaries for cash to fund all of its operations and expenses through the payment of distributions by its current and future subsidiaries, including FTW. The terms of the agreements governing our senior secured credit facilities contain certain negative covenants prohibiting certain of our subsidiaries from making cash dividends or distributions to McAfee Corp. or to FTW unless certain financial tests are met. For a discussion of those restrictions, see “—Senior Secured Credit Facilities” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness—Restrictions imposed by our outstanding indebtedness and any future indebtedness may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in acquisitions or other business activities necessary to achieve growth” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2020, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) on March 1, 2021. We currently anticipate that such restrictions will not impact our ability to meet our cash obligations.

Sources of Liquidity

As of June 26, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $420 million. Our primary source of cash for funding operations and growth has been through cash flows generated from operating activities. In addition, we have funded certain acquisitions, distributions to members, and to a lesser extent, capital expenditures and our operations, through borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, primarily in the form of long-term debt obligations. As of June 26, 2021, we had $660 million of additional unused borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility.

We believe that our existing cash on hand, expected future cash flows from operating activities, and additional borrowings available under our credit facilities will provide sufficient resources to fund our operating requirements as well as future capital expenditures, debt service requirements, and investments in future growth for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product and service offerings, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected.

On July 27, 2021, we completed the sale of our Enterprise Business to STG for an all-cash purchase price of $4.0 billion. In connection with the transaction, we expect to recognize a gain in excess of $2 billion, net of taxes. Refer to “—Divestiture of Enterprise Business” above.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

As of June 26, 2021, our Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisted of a U.S. dollar-denominated term loan tranche of $2,717 million (the “First Lien USD Term Loan”), a Euro-denominated term loan tranche of €1,067 million (the “First Lien EUR Term Loan”, and together with the First Lien USD Term Loan, the “First Lien Term Loans”), and a $664 million Revolving Credit Facility, of which we had $4 million outstanding as letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $50 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit.

The commitments under the First Lien Term Loans will mature on September 29, 2024. As of June 26, 2021, our total outstanding indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was $3,993 million. The First Lien Term Loans require equal quarterly repayments equal to 0.25% of the total amount borrowed.

As of June 26, 2021, the material terms of our outstanding debt remain unchanged from those described in our consolidated financial statements as of December 26, 2020.

Our 1st Lien Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the credit facility agreement was 2.6 as of June 26, 2021. For the six months ended June 26, 2021, the weighted average interest rate was 3.9% under the First Lien USD Term Loan and 3.5% under the First Lien EUR Term Loan. We currently pay a commitment fee of 0.25% on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Subsequent to the completion of the sale of the Enterprise Business, we notified our lenders of our intent to prepay approximately $1 billion of our indebtedness, which will be completed in August 2021. In connection with this prepayment, we expect to incur a loss on extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of our 2021 fiscal year of approximately $10 million related to recognition of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs. We also terminated $150 million of our $250 million notional interest rate swap that had an expiration date of January 29, 2022 (Note 3). Refer to “—Divestiture of Enterprise Business” above.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The contribution by the Continuing Owners to the Corporation of certain corporate entities in connection with the IPO (including the Reorganization Transactions) and future exchanges of LLC Units for shares of the Corporation’s Class A common stock are expected to produce or otherwise deliver to the Corporation favorable tax attributes that can reduce its taxable income. Prior to the completion of the IPO, the Corporation entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”), which generally will require it to pay the TRA Beneficiaries, as defined in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax that the Corporation actually realizes or, in certain circumstances, is deemed to realize as a result of (i) all or a portion of the Corporation’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of FTW (and its subsidiaries) acquired in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, (ii) increases in the Corporation’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of FTW (and its subsidiaries) and tax basis adjustments in the assets of FTW (and its subsidiaries) as a result of sales or exchanges of LLC Units after the IPO, (iii) certain tax attributes of the corporations acquired by McAfee Corp. in connection with the Reorganization Transactions (including their allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of FTW (and its subsidiaries)), and (iv) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. The Corporation generally will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of the applicable tax savings. The payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement are obligations of McAfee Corp., and we expect that the payments that will be required to make under the tax receivable agreement will be substantial. As of June 26, 2021, we have recorded $2 million current portion and $12 million long-term portion of the TRA liability recorded within Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Dividend Policy

FTW is expected to pay a cash distribution to its members on a quarterly basis at an aggregate annual rate of approximately $200 million for fiscal 2021. The Corporation is expected to receive a portion of any such distribution through the LLC Units it holds directly or indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiaries on the record date for any such distribution declared by FTW. The Corporation expects to use the proceeds it receives from such quarterly distribution to declare a cash dividend on its shares of Class A common stock. The Corporation declared or paid the following dividends during the six months ended June 26, 2021:


Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividend per Share		Amount (in millions)
December 9, 2020	December 24, 2020	January 7, 2021	$	0.087	$	14
March 11, 2021	March 26, 2021	April 9, 2021	$	0.115	$	19
June 10, 2021	June 25, 2021	July 9, 2021	$	0.115	$	19

In August 2021, we declared a one-time Special Dividend of $4.50 per share of Class A common stock outstanding in connection with the consummation of the sale of our Enterprise Business. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional dividend information on the Special Dividend.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Our cash flows for the six months ended June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020 were:


	Six Months Ended
	June 26, 2021			June 27, 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	448		$	288
Net cash used in investing activities		(18	)		(33	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(239	)		(162	)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents		(2	)		(3	)
Change in cash and cash equivalents	$	189		$	90

See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional cash flow information associated with our discontinued operations.

Operating Activities

For the six months ended June 26, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was $448 million, as a result of net income of $202 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $245 million and net cash inflow of $1 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $153 million in depreciation and amortization, $78 million in equity-based compensation, and $29 million in other operating activities, partially offset by $15 million in foreign exchange gains. The net cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to (i) a $100 million decrease in accounts receivable, net which is primarily caused by seasonality of billings and collections related to discontinued operations, (ii) a $10 million increase in deferred revenue primarily due to increases in deferred revenue balances resulting from increases in Consumer billings, partially offset by decreases resulting from seasonality of billings related to discontinued operations, and (iii) a $6 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily due to timing. These changes were partially offset primarily by (i) a $45 million increase in other assets primarily driven by increases in long-term deferred revenue share with more long-term subscribers and in right of use assets recorded primarily due to new leases, (ii) a $38 million decrease in other liabilities primarily due to payment of annual bonuses and larger year-end commissions in the first half of fiscal 2021, and (iii) a $32 million increase in deferred costs primarily due to increased deferred revenue share resulting from an increased subscriber base.

For the six months ended June 27, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $288 million, as a result of net loss of $31 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $309 million and net cash outflow of $52 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of $252 million in depreciation and amortization, $19 million in equity-based compensation, $5 million for deferred taxes, and $33 million in other operating activities primarily consisting of lease asset amortization, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, and changes in foreign exchange rates. The net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to (i) an 86 million decrease in other liabilities, (ii) a $29 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, (iii) a $27 million decrease in deferred revenue primarily due to recognition of prior period deferred revenue, (iv) a $22 million increase in deferred costs primarily due to increased deferred revenue share resulting from an increased consumer subscriber base and a new consumer affiliate program, and (v) a $14 million increase in prepaids and other assets primarily due to new leases signed during the period. These changes were partially offset by a $126 million decrease in accounts receivable, net due to collections exceeding billings for the period.

Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 26, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $18 million, which was primarily the result of additions to property and equipment.

For the six months ended June 27, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $33 million, which was primarily the result of the additions to property and equipment of $25 million and $5 million on acquisition of businesses, net of cash.

Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 26, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $239 million, which was primarily the result of (i) distributions to members of FTW of $148 million, (ii) payment of tax withholding for shares withheld of $38 million, (iii) payment of dividends of $33 million to holders of Class A common stock, and (iv) payment of long-term debt of $22 million.

For the six months ended June 27, 2020, net cash used in financing activities was $162 million, which was primarily the result of (i) distributions to members of $130 million, (ii) payment of long-term debt of $21 million, and (iii) $10 million in other financing activities primarily relating to equity repurchases. As of June 27, 2020, there were distribution amounts of $5 million that had not yet been disbursed.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 26, 2021, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other purposes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and our actual results, our future financial statements will be affected.

We believe the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as filed in such report, except for those related to discontinued operations as a result of changes in reporting that relate to the divestiture of the Enterprise business.

Discontinued Operations

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For further information, see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to certain risk arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposure to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Our sales contracts are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. A portion of our operating expenses are incurred outside of the United States and are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes in the Euro, Argentine Peso, Indian Rupee, British Pound Sterling, Australian Dollar, and Japanese Yen. Additionally, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may cause us to recognize transaction gains and losses in our consolidated statement of operations. The effect of an immediate 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities at June 26, 2021 would not be material to our financial condition or results of operations. To date, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and exchange rate fluctuations have not been material to our consolidated financial statements, and we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging transactions.

As our international operations continue to grow, our risks associated with fluctuation in currency rates will become greater, and we will continue to reassess our approach to managing this risk, such as using foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, currency fluctuations or a weakening U.S. dollar can increase the costs of our international expansion, and a strengthening U.S. dollar could slow international demand as products and services priced in the U.S. dollar become more expensive.

Interest Rate Risk

We utilize long-term debt to, among other things, finance our acquisitions and, to a lesser extent, our operations. We are exposed to interest rate risk on our outstanding floating rate debt instruments which bear interest at rates that fluctuate with changes in certain short-term prevailing interest rates. Certain borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a Euro currency rate determined by reference to LIBOR, plus an applicable margin, subject to established floors of 0.00%. During the fiscal year ended December 26, 2020 and six months ended June 26, 2021, applicable interest rates have been lower than the designated floors under our 1st Lien Euro Term Loan; therefore, certain interest rates under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities have not been subject to change. Assuming that the rates remain below the applicable floors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, a 25 basis point increase or decrease in the applicable interest rates on our variable rate debt, excluding debt outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, would result in a minor change in interest expense on an annual basis.

We entered into multiple interest rate swaps in order to fix a substantial amount of the LIBOR portion of our USD denominated variable rate borrowings. Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash payments principally related to our variable-rate borrowings.

A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates during any of the periods presented would not have had a material impact on our interest expense.

Inflation Rate Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 26, 2021, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)), was carried out by our management and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer).

Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Based upon the aforementioned evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 26, 2021, at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 26, 2021, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic is having widespread, rapidly evolving, and unpredictable impacts on global society, economies, financial markets, and business practices. Federal, state and foreign governments have implemented measures to contain the virus, including social distancing, travel restrictions, border closures, limitations on public gatherings, work from home, and closure of non-essential businesses. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented work-from-home requirements, made substantial modifications to employee travel policies, and cancelled or shifted marketing and other corporate events to virtual-only formats. While we have begun to adjust our current policies and procedures in accordance with public health guidance that is available, we cannot be certain that similar precautionary measures will not be necessary in the future, and any such precautionary measures could negatively affect our customer success efforts, sales and marketing efforts, delay and lengthen our sales cycles, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could harm our business and results of operations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the operations of many of our channel partners, and may continue to disrupt their operations, for an indefinite period of time, including as a result of any future public health precautionary measures, uncertainty in the financial markets, or other harm to their businesses and financial results, resulting in delayed purchasing decisions, extended payment terms, and postponed or cancelled projects, all of which could negatively impact our business and results of operations, including our revenue and cash flows. Further, if the COVID-19 pandemic has a substantial impact on our employees’, partners’, or third-party service providers’ health, attendance, or productivity in the future, our results of operations and overall financial performance may be adversely impacted.

The ultimate duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be accurately forecasted at this time, such as the efficacy of new vaccines, the efficiency and scope of global inoculation efforts, the severity and transmission rate of the disease and new variants, the actions of governments, businesses and individuals in response to the pandemic, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions, the impact on economic activity, and the impact of these and other factors on our employees, partners, and third-party service providers. This uncertainty also affects management’s accounting estimates and assumptions, which could result in greater variability in a variety of areas that depend on these estimates and assumptions, including those related to investments, receivables, retention rates, renewal and pricing. For example, we have experienced growth and increased demand for our solutions in recent quarters, which may be due in part to greater demand for devices or our solutions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We cannot determine what, if any, portion of our growth in net revenue, the number of our Direct to Consumer customers, or any other measures of our performance during 2020 and the first half of 2021 was the result of such responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, if we are unable to successfully drive renewals of new subscriptions and retention of new customers in future periods, including any such new subscriptions or new customers that may be related to the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, or if global conditions and macroeconomic forces, including those related to the COVID-19 pandemic, reduce demand for solutions in the future, we may be unsuccessful in sustaining our recent growth rates. In addition, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to drive demand for devices is uncertain, and if demand for devices decreases, we may experience slower growth in future periods. These uncertainties may increase variability in our future results of operations and adversely impact our ability to accurately forecast changes in our business performance and financial condition in future periods. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively or if global economic conditions do not improve, or deteriorate further, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Risks Related to the Recent Sale of our Enterprise Business

If we are unsuccessful at executing our business plan and necessary transition activities as a standalone consumer cybersecurity company following the recent sale of our Enterprise Business, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected and our ability to invest in and grow our business could be limited.

On July 27, 2021, we completed the sale of our Enterprise Business to STG, which divestiture comprised a substantially whole operating segment. This and other operational transitions have involved turnover in management and other key personnel and changes in our strategic direction. Transitions of this type can be disruptive, result in the loss of focus and employee morale and make the execution of business strategies more difficult. We also expect to pay approximately $300 million in additional one-time separation costs and stranded cost optimization, a portion of which will be expenses paid by proceeds from the transaction. We have also entered into a transition service agreement under which we will provide assistance to STG including, but not limited to, business support services and information technology services as well as a commercial services agreement, under which we will provide certain product services and licensed technology, including certain threat intelligence data, that has historically been provided to the enterprise business. We may experience delays in the anticipated timing of activities related to such transitions and higher than expected or unanticipated execution costs. If we do not succeed in executing on these transition activities while achieving our cost optimization goals, or if these efforts are more costly or time-consuming than expected, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected, which could limit our ability to invest in and grow our business.

We may not achieve the intended benefits of the sale of our Enterprise Business.

We may not realize some or all of the anticipated benefits from the sale of our Enterprise Business. The resource constraints as a result of our focus on completing the transaction, which include the loss of employees, could have a continuing impact on the execution of our business strategy and our overall operating results. Further, our remaining employees may become concerned about the future of our remaining operations and lose focus or seek other employment. There can be no guarantee that the divestiture will result in stronger long term financial and operational results for our remaining consumer business.

Additionally, in connection with the divestiture, our Board of Directors returned a portion of the proceeds of the sale of our Enterprise Business in the form of distributions paid to holders of LLC Units of FTW, including McAfee Corp., and to holders of our Class A common stock in the form of a special dividend of $4.50 per share to holders of record of our Class A common stock as of August 13, 2021. The use of proceeds in this manner could impair our future financial growth.

Our future results of operations are dependent solely on the operations of our pure play consumer cyber security business and will differ materially from our previous results.

The Enterprise Business generated approximately 46% of total combined company revenue for fiscal 2020, and approximately 51% of total combined company revenue for fiscal 2019. Accordingly, our future financial results will differ materially from our previous results since our future financial results are dependent solely on our consumer operations. Any downturn in our consumer business could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results and financial condition and could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our outstanding securities.

Risks Related to Competition and Industry Trends

The cybersecurity market is characterized by continual changes in customer preferences and requirements, frequent and rapid technological developments and continually evolving market trends. We must continually address the challenges of dynamic, and accelerating market trends, such as the emergence of new cybersecurity threats, the continued decline in the sale of new personal computers, and the rise of mobility and cloud-based solutions, all of which make satisfying our customers’ diverse and evolving needs more challenging.

The technology underlying our solutions is particularly complex because it must effectively and efficiently identify and respond to new and increasingly sophisticated threats while meeting other stringent technical requirements in areas of performance, usability, and availability. Although our customers expect new solutions and enhancements to be rapidly introduced to respond to new cybersecurity threats, product development requires significant investment, the efficacy of new technologies is inherently uncertain, and the timing for commercial release and availability of new solutions and enhancements is uncertain. We may be unable to develop new technologies to keep pace with evolving threats or experience unanticipated delays in the availability of new solutions, and therefore fail to meet customer expectations. If we fail to anticipate or address the evolving and rigorous needs of our customers, or we do not respond quickly to shifting customer expectations or demands by developing and releasing new solutions or enhancements that can respond effectively and efficiently to new cybersecurity threats on an ongoing and timely basis, our competitive position, business, and financial results will be harmed.

The introduction of new products or services by competitors, market acceptance of products or services based on emerging or alternative technologies, and the evolution of new standards, whether formalized or otherwise, could each render our existing solutions obsolete or make it easier for other products or services to compete with our solutions. In addition, modern cyberattackers are skilled at adapting to new technologies and developing new methods of breaching customers. We must continuously work to ensure our solutions protect against the increased volume and complexity of the cybersecurity threat landscape. Changes in the nature of advanced cybersecurity threats could result in a shift in cybersecurity spending and preferences away from solutions such as ours. If our solutions are not viewed by our customers as necessary or effective in addressing their cybersecurity needs, then our revenues may not grow as quickly as expected, or may decline, and our business could suffer.

We cannot be sure that we will accurately predict how the cybersecurity markets in which we compete or intend to compete will evolve. Failure on our part to anticipate changes in our markets and to develop solutions and enhancements that meet the demands of those markets will significantly impair our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We operate in a highly competitive environment, and we expect competitive pressures to increase in the future, which could cause us to lose market share.

The markets for our solutions are highly competitive, and we expect both the requirements and pricing competition to increase, particularly given the increasingly sophisticated attacks, changing customer preferences and requirements, current economic pressures, and market consolidation. Competitive pressures in these markets may result in price reductions, reduced margins, loss of market share and inability to gain market share, and a decline in sales, any one of which could seriously impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We face competition from players, such as NortonLifelock, Avast/AVG, Kaspersky, Trend Micro, ESET, and Microsoft, which expanded from desktop anti-malware into mobile, security, VPN, and identity protection among others. At the same time we compete with point-tool providers, such as Cujo and Dojo in the home IoT space or AnchorFree, ExpressVPN, and ProtonVPN in the network security space, across our full consumer offering.

In addition to competing with these and other vendors directly for sales to end-users of our products, we compete with several of them for the opportunity to have our products bundled with the product offerings of our strategic partners, including computer hardware OEMs, ISPs, mobile carriers, and other distribution partners. Our competitors could gain market segment share from us if any of these strategic partners replace our solutions with those of our competitors or if these partners more actively promote our competitors’ offerings than ours. In addition, vendors who have bundled our products with theirs may choose to bundle their products with their own or other vendors’ software or may limit our access to standard product interfaces and inhibit our ability to develop products for their platform. We also face competition from many smaller companies that specialize in particular segments of the markets in which we compete, including Crowdstrike, VMware, Netskope, and Zscaler. In the future, further product development by these providers could cause our products and services to become redundant or lose market segment share, which could significantly impact our sales and financial results.

We face growing competition from network equipment, computer hardware manufacturers, large operating system providers, telecommunication companies, and other large or diversified technology companies. Examples of large, diversified competitors include Microsoft, International Business Machines Corporation, and Dell Technologies. Large vendors of hardware or operating system software increasingly incorporate cybersecurity functionality into their products and services, and enhance that functionality either through internal development or through strategic alliances or acquisitions. Similarly, telecommunications providers are increasingly investing in the enhancement of the cybersecurity functionality in the devices and services they offer. Certain of our current and potential competitors may have competitive advantages such as longer operating histories, more extensive international operations, larger product development and strategic acquisition budgets, and greater financial, technical, sales, and marketing resources than we do. Such competitors also may have well-established relationships with our current and potential customers and extensive knowledge of our industry and the markets in which we compete and intend to compete. As a result, such competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the development, marketing, sale, and support of their products. These competitors have made strategic acquisitions or established cooperative relationships among themselves or with other providers, thereby increasing their ability to provide a broader suite of products, and potentially causing customers to decrease purchases of, or defer purchasing decisions with respect to, our products and services. Additionally, some or all of our solutions may rely upon access to certain hardware or software interfaces. These competitors may limit our access to such interfaces or may provide greater or earlier access available to others. These actions could adversely affect the operations of our products relative to competitors or render our solutions inoperative.

Cybersecurity protection is also offered by certain of our competitors at prices lower than our prices or, in some cases, free of charge. Other companies bundle their own or our competitors’ lower-priced or free cybersecurity products with their own computer hardware or software product offerings in a manner that discourages users from purchasing our products and subscriptions. Our competitive position could be adversely affected to the extent that our current or potential customers perceive these cybersecurity products as replacing the need for our products or if they render our solutions unmarketable—even if these competitive products are inferior to or more limited than our products and services. The expansion of these competitive trends could have a significant negative impact on our sales and financial results by causing, among other things, price reductions of our products, reduced profitability, and loss of market share.

To compete successfully, we must continue to develop new solutions and enhance existing solutions, effectively adapt to changes in the technology or rights held by our competitors, respond to competitive strategies, and effectively adapt to technological changes within the consumer cybersecurity market. If we are unsuccessful in responding to our competitors, our competitive position and our financial results could be adversely affected.

Our business depends substantially on our ability to retain customers and to expand sales of our solutions to them. If we are unable to retain our customers or to expand our product offerings, our future results of operations will be harmed.

For us to maintain or improve our results of operations in a market that is rapidly evolving and places a premium on market-leading solutions, it is important that we retain existing customers and that our customers expand their use of our solutions. Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscription with us upon their expiration. Retention rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including but not limited to the level of our customers’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our solutions, our prices and the prices of competing products or services, industry consolidation, the effects of global economic conditions, new technologies, changes in our customers’ spending levels, and changes in how our customers perceive the cybersecurity threats. In addition, a significant portion of our renewals come from autorenewal arrangements incorporated within our solutions. Any changes in the laws regarding autorenewal arrangements could adversely affect our ability to retain consumer customers and harm our financial condition and operating performance.

In addition, our ability to generate revenue and maintain or improve our results of operations partly depends on our ability to cross-sell our solutions to our existing customers. We expect our ability to successfully cross-sell our solutions will be one of the most significant factors influencing our growth. We may not be successful in cross-selling our solutions because our customers may find our additional solutions unnecessary or unattractive. Our failure to sell additional solutions to our existing and new customers could adversely affect our ability to grow our business.

We may need to change our pricing models to compete successfully.

The intense competition we face in the cybersecurity market, in addition to general economic and business conditions (including the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic), can result in downward pressure on the prices of our solutions. If our competitors offer significant discounts on competing products or services, or develop products or services that our customers believe are more valuable or cost-effective, we may be required to decrease our prices or offer other incentives in order to compete successfully. Additionally, if we increase prices for our solutions, demand for our solutions could decline as customers adopt less expensive competing products and our market share could suffer. If we do not adapt our pricing models to reflect changes in customer use of our products or changes in customer demand, our revenues could decrease.

Any broad-based change to our pricing strategy could cause our revenues to decline or could delay future sales as our sales force implements and our customers adjust to the new pricing terms. We or our competitors may bundle products for promotional purposes or as a long-term go-to-market or pricing strategy or provide price guarantees to certain customers as part of our overall sales strategy. These practices could, over time, significantly limit our flexibility to change prices for existing solutions and to establish prices for new or enhanced products and services. Any such changes could reduce our margins and adversely affect our results of operations.

If cybersecurity industry analysts publish unfavorable or inaccurate research reports about our business, our financial performance could be harmed.

An increasing number of independent industry analysts and researchers regularly evaluate, compare, and publish reviews regarding the performance, efficiency, and functionality of cybersecurity products and services, including our own solutions. The market’s perception of our solutions may be significantly influenced by these reviews. We do not have any control over the content of these independent industry analysts and research reports, or the methodology they use to evaluate our solutions, which may be flawed or incomplete. Demand for our solutions could be harmed if these industry analysts publish negative reviews of our solutions or do not view us as a market leader. If we are unable to maintain a strong reputation, sales to new and existing customers and renewals could be adversely affected, and our financial performance could be harmed.

Risks Related to Our Financial and Operating Performance

Our results of operations can be difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly, which could result in a failure to meet investor expectations.

Our results of operations have in the past varied, and may in the future vary, significantly from period to period due to a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including the macroeconomic environment. These factors limit our ability to accurately predict our results of operations and include factors discussed throughout this “Risk Factors” section, including the following:

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the level of competition in our markets, including the effect of new entrants, consolidation, and technological innovation;

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macroeconomic conditions in our markets, both domestic and international, as well as the level of discretionary technology spending;

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fluctuations in demand for our solutions;

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disruptions in our business operations or target markets caused by, among other things, terrorism or other intentional acts, pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, riots, protests or political unrest, or earthquakes, floods, or other natural disasters;

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variability and unpredictability in the rate of growth in the markets in which we compete;

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technological changes in our markets;

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our ability to renew existing customers, acquire new customers, and sell additional solutions;

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execution of our business strategy and operating plan, and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs;

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product announcements, introductions, transitions, and enhancements by us or our competitors, which could result in deferrals of customer orders;

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the impact of our recent divesture of our enterprise business, and any stranded or other costs incurred in connection with the transaction and the efficacy of our cost optimization efforts following the transaction;

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the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures;

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changes in accounting rules and policies that impact our future results of operations compared to prior periods; and

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the need to recognize certain revenue ratably over a defined period or to defer recognition of revenue to a later period, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations across those periods.

Furthermore, a high percentage of our expenses, including those related to overhead, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative functions are generally fixed in nature in the short term. As a result, if our net revenue is less than forecasted, we may not be able to effectively reduce such expenses to compensate for the revenue shortfall and our results of operations will be adversely affected. We also expect the recent sale of our enterprise business to lead to increased costs that were previously allocated to both segments to now be part of continuing operations, which will have a dilutive impact on operating margins. We also expect to pay approximately $300 million in additional one-time separation costs and stranded cost optimization, a portion of which will be expenses paid by proceeds from the transaction. In addition, our ability to maintain or expand our operating margins may be limited given economic and competitive conditions, and we therefore could be reliant upon our ability to continually identify and implement operational improvements in order to maintain or reduce expense levels. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or expand our current operating margins in the future.

We derive revenue from the sale of security products and subscriptions or a combination of these items, which may decline.

Our sales may decline and fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including our customers’ level of satisfaction with our products and services, the prices of our products and services, the prices of products and services offered by our competitors, reductions in our customers’ spending levels, and other factors beyond our control. We also derive part of our revenue through indirect agreements with third parties including mobile providers, ISPs, electronics retailers, ecommerce sites, and search providers. Any change in these agreements, in indirect party’s demand with end consumers in mobile, ISP, and retail, in user search behavior, advertising market for search or ecosystem changes could adversely affect our revenue. If our sales decline, our revenue and revenue growth may decline, and our business will suffer. We recognize a majority of revenue as control of the goods and services is transferred to our customer. As a result, a majority of revenue we report each quarter is the recognition of deferred revenue from subscriptions entered into during previous quarters. Consequently, a decline in sales in any single quarter will not be fully or immediately reflected in revenue in that quarter but will continue to negatively affect our revenue in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of significant downturns in sales is not reflected in full in our results of operations until future periods. Furthermore, it is difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from subscriptions must be recognized over the applicable future time period. Finally, any increase in the average term of a subscription would result in revenue for such subscriptions being recognized over longer periods of time.

The sudden and significant economic downturn or volatility in the economy in the United States and our other major markets could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

We operate globally and as a result our business and revenues are impacted by global macroeconomic conditions. In recent periods, investor and customer concerns about the global economic outlook, which significantly increased in 2020 and early 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have adversely affected market and business conditions in general. In addition, a weakening of economic conditions could lead to reductions in demand for our solutions. Weakened economic conditions or a recession could reduce the amounts that customers are willing or able to spend on our products and solutions, and could make it more difficult for us to compete against less expensive and free products for new customers. Furthermore, a high percentage of our expenses, including those related to overhead, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative functions are generally fixed in nature in the short term. If we are not able to timely and appropriately adapt to changes resulting from a weak economic environment, it could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We have experienced net losses in recent periods and may not maintain profitability in the future.

We experienced net losses of $236 million and $289 million for fiscal 2019 and 2020, respectively. While we have experienced revenue growth over these same periods, we may not be able to sustain or increase our growth or maintain profitability in the future or on a consistent basis. In recent years, we have changed our portfolio of products and invested in research and development to develop new products and enhance current solutions.

We also expect to continue to invest for future growth. We expect that to achieve profitability we will be required to increase revenues, manage our cost structure, and avoid significant liabilities. Revenue growth may slow, revenue may decline, or we may incur significant losses in the future for a number of possible reasons, increasing competition, a decrease in the growth of the markets in which we operate, or if we fail for any reason to continue to capitalize on growth opportunities. We also expect the recent sale of our enterprise business to lead to increased costs that were previously allocated to both segments to now be part of continuing operations, which will have a dilutive impact on operating margins. Additionally, we may encounter unforeseen operating expenses, difficulties, complications, delays, and other unknown factors that may result in losses in future periods. If these losses exceed our expectations or our revenue growth expectations are not met in future periods, our financial performance may be harmed.

Changes in tax laws or in their implementation may adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Changes in tax law may adversely affect our business or financial condition. As part of Congress’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, commonly referred to as the FFCR Act, was enacted on March 18, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, commonly referred to as the CARES Act, was enacted on March 27, 2020, the act commonly known as the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 was enacted on December 27, 2020, and the act commonly known as the American Rescue Plan Act was enacted on March 11, 2021. Each contains numerous tax provisions. In particular, the CARES Act retroactively and temporarily (for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021) suspended application of the 80%-of-taxable-income limitation on the use of NOLs, which was enacted as part of the TCJA. It also provided that NOLs arising in any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021 are generally eligible to be carried back up to five years. The CARES Act also temporarily (for taxable years beginning in 2019 or 2020) relaxed the limitation of the tax deductibility for net interest expense by increasing the limitation from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income.

Regulatory guidance under the Tax Cuts and Job Act (“TCJA”), the FFCR Act, the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act is and continues to be forthcoming, and such guidance could ultimately increase or lessen impact of these laws on our business and financial condition. It is also likely that Congress will enact additional legislation in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which could have an impact on our Company. In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to the TCJA, the FFCR Act, the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, or the American Rescue Plan Act. The Biden Administration has also proposed a significant number of changes to U.S. tax laws, including an increase in the maximum tax rate applicable to U.S. corporations and certain individuals, which could potentially have retroactive effect and may significantly affect McAfee Corp. or FTW. Any such rate increases or future changes to U.S. tax laws could also require McAfee Corp. to increase its payments to the Continuing Owners and Management Owners pursuant to its tax receivable agreement.

Forecasts of our income tax position and effective tax rate are complex and subject to uncertainty because our income tax position for each year combines the effects of a mix of profits and losses earned by us and our subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions with a broad range of income tax rates, as well as changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the impact of various accounting rules and changes to these rules and tax laws, such as the U.S. federal income tax laws, including impacts of the TCJA, FFCR Act, CARES Act, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and American Rescue Plan Act arising from future interpretations of such legislation, the results of examinations by various tax authorities and the impact of any acquisition, business combination, or other reorganization or financing transaction. To forecast our global tax rate, we estimate our pre-tax profits and losses by jurisdiction and forecast our tax expense by jurisdiction. If our mix of profits and losses, our ability to use tax credits, or effective tax rates by jurisdiction is different than those estimated, our actual tax rate could be different than forecasted, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

As a multinational corporation, we conduct our business in many countries and are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions. The taxation of our business is subject to the application of multiple and conflicting tax laws and regulations as well as multinational tax conventions. Our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings or losses, the tax regulations in each geographic region, the availability of tax credits and carryforwards, changes in accounting principles (including accounting for uncertain tax positions), and changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty, and significant judgment is required to determine the recognition and measurement attributes prescribed in certain accounting guidance. Tax laws themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, and the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Consequently, taxing authorities may impose tax assessments or judgments against us that could materially impact our tax liability and/or our effective income tax rate.

Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and can be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited to: unanticipated decreases in the amount of revenue or earnings in countries with low statutory tax rates, changes in tax laws and the related regulations and interpretations (including various proposals currently under consideration), changes in accounting principles (including accounting for uncertain tax positions), and changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets. Significant judgment is required to determine the recognition and measurement attributes prescribed in certain accounting guidance. This guidance applies to all income tax positions, including the potential recovery of previously paid taxes, which if settled unfavorably could adversely impact our provision for income taxes.

In addition, we are subject to examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. If tax authorities challenge the relative mix of our U.S. and international income, our future effective income tax rates could be adversely affected, including for future periods and retroactively. While we regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes from such examinations and the adequacy of our provision for income taxes, there can be no assurance that such provision is sufficient and that a determination by a tax authority will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our ability to use certain net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

Under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income and taxes may be limited. In general, an “ownership change” occurs if there is a cumulative change in ownership of the relevant corporation by “5% shareholders” (as defined under U.S. income tax laws) that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules apply under state tax laws. If our corporate subsidiaries experience one or more ownership changes in connection with transactions in our stock, then we may be limited in our ability to use our corporate subsidiaries’ net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets to reduce taxes owed on the net taxable income that such subsidiaries earn. Any such limitations on the ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We face risks associated with past and future investments, acquisitions, and other strategic transactions.

We may buy or make investments in complementary or competitive companies, products, and technologies, sell strategic businesses or other assets, or engage in other strategic transactions. For example, in fiscal 2018 we bolstered our consumer VPN offering through our acquisition of TunnelBear. The consideration exchanged for an acquisition may be greater than the value we realize from the transaction. In addition, we and our TPG, Thomas Bravo and Intel periodically evaluate our capital structure and strategic alternatives with advisors and other third parties in an effort to maximize value for our stockholders. We cannot be certain when or if any of the discussions we have will lead to a proposal that we may find attractive, including with respect to the refinancing or repricing of some or all of our indebtedness, the sale of some or a significant portion of our assets, or other similar significant transactions. Whether in connection with such events or otherwise, we may also take other actions that impact our balance sheet and capital structure, including the payment of special dividends, the increase or decrease of regular dividends, repayment of debt, repurchases of our equity through privately negotiated transactions, as part of a tender offer, in the open market and/or through a share repurchase plan, including an accelerated share repurchase plan, or any other means permitted by law. In some cases these transactions could be with, or disproportionately benefit, one or more of our significant stockholders.

Future transactions could result in significant transactions-related charges, acceleration of some or all payments under our tax receivable agreement, disparate tax treatment for our stockholders, distraction for our management team, and potential dilution to our equity holders. In addition, we face a number of risks relating to such transactions, including the following, any of which could harm our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of our past or future strategic transactions.

Technology and market risk. Cybersecurity technology is particularly complex because it must effectively and efficiently identify and respond to new and increasingly sophisticated threats while meeting other stringent technical requirements in areas of performance, usability, availability, and others. Our investments and acquisitions carry inherent uncertainty as to the efficacy of our technology roadmap. The decisions we make regarding customer requirements, market trends, market segments, and technologies may not be correct and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of these transactions.

Integration or separation. Integration of an acquired company or technology is a complex, time consuming, and expensive process. The successful integration of an acquisition requires, among other things, that we integrate and retain key management, sales, research and development, and other personnel; integrate or separate the acquired products into or from our product offerings from both an engineering and sales and marketing perspective; integrate and support, or separate from, existing suppliers, distribution, and partner relationships; coordinate research and development efforts; and potentially consolidate, or prepare standalone, facilities and functions and back-office accounting, order processing, and other functions. If we do not successfully integrate an acquired company or technology, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits.

The geographic distance between sites, the complexity of the technologies and operations being integrated or separated, and disparate corporate cultures, may increase the difficulties of such integration or separation. Management’s focus on such operations may distract attention from our day-to-day business and may disrupt key research and development, marketing, or sales efforts. In addition, it is common in the technology industry for aggressive competitors to attract customers and recruit key employees away from companies during the integration phase of an acquisition.

Internal controls, policies, and procedures. Acquired companies or businesses are likely to have different standards, controls, contracts, procedures, and policies, making it more difficult to implement and harmonize company-wide financial, accounting, billing, information, and other systems. Acquisitions of privately held and/or non-U.S. companies are particularly challenging because their prior practices in these areas may not meet the requirements of GAAP and U.S. export regulations. Furthermore, we may assume liabilities associated with past practices and the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions in which they or we operate. Any acquisitions may require that we spend significant management time and attention establishing these standards, controls, contracts, procedures, and policies.

Key employees may be difficult to retain and assimilate. The success of many strategic transactions depends to a great extent on our ability to retain and motivate key employees. This can be challenging, particularly in the highly competitive market for technical personnel. Retaining key executives for the long term can also be difficult due to other opportunities available to them. Disputes that may arise out of earn-outs, escrows, and other arrangements related to an acquisition of a company in which a key employee was a principal may negatively affect the morale of the employee and make retaining the employee more difficult.

Risks Related to Our Solutions and Sales to Our Customers

Over the last several years, we have pursued a variety of strategic initiatives designed to optimize and reinforce our cybersecurity platform, including investing in new routes to market and partnerships, refining our go-to-market strategies, adding new capabilities and products through strategic acquisitions, and divesting our enterprise business to focus on a standalone consumer-focused strategy. The anticipated benefits of these initiatives may not be fully realized, if at all, until future periods. However, if we do not achieve the anticipated benefits from these and our other strategic initiatives, or if the achievement of such anticipated benefits is delayed, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be adversely affected.

Our investments in new or enhanced solutions may not yield the benefits we anticipate.

The success of our business depends on our ability to develop new technologies and solutions, to anticipate future customer requirements and applicable industry standards, and to respond to the changing needs of our customers, competitive technological developments, and industry changes. Within our consumer business, we are presently investing in cybersecurity solutions to protect consumers’ PC and mobile devices, identity, privacy, family safety, web browsing, IoT, and smart home devices. We intend to continue to invest in these cybersecurity solutions by adding personnel and other resources to our business. We will likely recognize costs associated with these investments earlier than the anticipated benefits. If we do not achieve the anticipated benefits from these investments, or if the achievement of these benefits is delayed, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows may be adversely affected.

The process of developing new technologies is time consuming, complex, and uncertain, and requires the commitment of significant resources well in advance of being able to fully determine market requirements and industry standards. Furthermore, we may not be able to timely execute new technical product or solution initiatives for a variety of reasons such as errors in planning or timing, technical difficulties that we cannot timely resolve, or a lack of appropriate resources. Complex solutions like ours may contain undetected errors or compatibility problems, particularly when first released, which could delay or adversely impact market acceptance. We may also experience delays or unforeseen costs related to integrating products we acquire with products we develop, because we may be unfamiliar with errors or compatibility issues of products we did not develop ourselves. Any of these development challenges, or the failure to appropriately adjust our go-to-market strategy to accommodate new offerings, may result in delays in the commercial release of new solutions or may cause us to terminate development of new solutions prior to commercial release. Any such challenges could result in competitors bringing products or services to market before we do and a related decrease in our market segment share and net revenue. Our inability to introduce new solutions and enhancements in a timely and cost-effective manner, or the failure of these new solutions or enhancements to achieve market acceptance and comply with industry standards and governmental regulation, could seriously harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Many of our solutions are complex and may contain design defects, vulnerabilities, or errors that are not detected before their commercial release. Our solutions also provide our customers with the ability to customize a multitude of settings, and it is possible that a customer could misconfigure our solutions or otherwise fail to configure our solutions in an optimal manner. Such defects, errors, and misconfigurations of our solutions could cause our solutions to be vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks, cause them to fail to perform the intended operation, or temporarily interrupt the operations of our customers. In addition, since the techniques used by adversaries change frequently and generally are not recognized until widely applied, there is a risk that our solutions would not be able to address certain attacks. Moreover, our solutions could be targeted by bad actors and attacks specifically designed to disrupt our business and undermine the perception that our solutions are capable of providing their intended benefits, which, in turn, could have a serious impact on our reputation. The risk of a cybersecurity attack increased during the recent COVID-19 pandemic as more individuals are working from home and utilizing home networks for the transmission of sensitive information. Any cybersecurity vulnerability or perceived cybersecurity vulnerability of our solutions or systems could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Changing, updating, enhancing, and creating new versions of our solutions may cause errors or performance problems in our products and solutions, despite testing and quality control. We cannot be certain that defects, errors, or vulnerabilities will not be found in any such changes, updates, enhancements, or new versions, especially when first introduced. In addition, changes in our technology may not provide the additional functionality or other benefits that were expected. Implementation of changes in our technology also may cost more or take longer than originally expected and may require more testing than initially anticipated. While new solutions are generally tested before they are used in production, we cannot be sure that the testing will uncover all problems that may occur in actual use.

If any of our customers are affected by a cybersecurity attack (such as suffering a ransomware attack or otherwise becoming infected with malware) while using our solutions, such customers could be disappointed with our solutions or perceive that our solutions failed to perform their intended purpose, regardless of whether our solutions operated correctly, blocked, or detected the attack or would have blocked or detected the attack if configured properly. If our customers experience security breaches or incidents, such customers and the general public may believe that our solutions failed. Real or perceived security breaches or incidents impacting our customers could cause disruption or damage or other negative consequences and could result in negative publicity about us, reduced sales, damage to our reputation and competitive position, increased expenses, and customer retention challenges.

Furthermore, our solutions may fail to detect or prevent malware, viruses, worms, or similar threats for any number of reasons, including our failure to enhance and expand our solutions to reflect market trends and new attack methods, new technologies and new operating environments, the complexity of our customers’ environment and the sophistication and coordination of threat actors launching malware, ransomware, viruses, intrusion devices, and other threats. Failure to keep pace with technological changes in the cybersecurity industry and changes in the threat landscape could also adversely affect our ability to protect against security breaches and incidents and could cause us to lose customers.

If we are unable to increase sales of our solutions to new customers, our future results of operations may be harmed.

An important part of our growth strategy involves continued investment in direct marketing efforts, channel partner relationships, our sales force, and infrastructure to add new customers. The number and rate at which new customers may purchase our products and services depends on a number of factors, including those outside of our control, such as customers’ perceived need for our solutions, competition, general economic conditions, market transitions, product obsolescence, technological change, public awareness of security threats to IT systems, macroeconomic conditions, and other factors. These new customers, if any, may renew their subscriptions at lower rates than we have experienced in the past, which could affect our financial results.

We rely on large amounts of data from a variety of sources to support our solutions and the loss of access to or the rights to use such data could reduce the efficacy of our solutions and harm our business.

Like many of our industry peers, we leverage large amounts of data related to threats, vulnerabilities, cyberattacks, and other cybersecurity intelligence to develop and maintain a number of our products and services. We collect, develop, store, and otherwise process portions of this data using third parties and our own technology. We cannot be assured that such third parties or our technology that support the collection, development, storage or other processing of such data, and the sources of such data itself, will continue to be effective or available and the loss or reduction in quality of such data may adversely impact the efficacy of our solutions. Changes in laws or regulations in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, or their interpretation or application, or the actions of governmental or quasi-governmental entities may increase the costs to collect, develop, store, or otherwise process such data, partially or completely prohibit use of such, impose burdensome obligations in connection with such, or could result in disclosure of such data to the public or other third parties, which may reduce its value to us or as part of our solutions and thereby harm our business.

Risks Related to Our Brand and Intellectual Property

If the protection of our proprietary technology is inadequate, we may not be able to adequately protect our innovations and brand.

Our success is dependent on our ability to create proprietary technology and to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights in that technology, as well as our ability to defend against adverse claims of third parties with respect to our technology and intellectual property rights. To protect our proprietary technology, we rely primarily on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws, as well as contractual provisions and operational and procedural confidentiality protections. The agreements that we enter into with our employees, contractors, partners, vendors, and end-users may not prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of our proprietary technology or infringement of our intellectual property rights and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our proprietary technology or infringement of our intellectual property rights, which may substantially harm our business. Furthermore, we cannot be assured that such agreements will be fully enforceable, or that they will not be breached by the counterparties, or that we will be able to detect, deter, or adequately address any such breach or threatened breach. As a provider of cybersecurity solutions, we may be an attractive target for computer hackers or other bad actors and may have a greater risk of unauthorized access to, and misappropriation of, our systems, technology, and proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our products and infringement of our rights is difficult. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries, including countries where we sell solutions or have operations, do not protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate and third parties, including current and future competitors, may independently develop similar or superior technology, duplicate or reverse engineer aspects of our products, or design around our patented technology or otherwise infringe or circumvent our intellectual property rights.

As of June 26, 2021, after giving effect to the consummation of the sale of our Enterprise Business, we had approximately 1,225 issued U.S. patents, in addition to approximately 725 issued foreign patents. There can be no assurance that any of our pending patent applications will issue or that the patent examination process will not result in our narrowing the claims applied for in our patent applications or that any current or future issued patents will not be later challenged, limited, or invalidated. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to detect any infringement of our existing or future intellectual property rights or, if infringement is detected, that we will be successful in asserting claims or counterclaims, that our intellectual property rights will be enforceable, that any damages awarded to us will be sufficient to adequately compensate us for the infringement, that we will be able to obtain injunctive relief to prevent ongoing infringement, or that the costs of seeking enforcement will not outweigh any benefits.

There can be no assurance or guarantee that any products, services, or technologies that we are presently developing, or will develop in the future, will result in intellectual property that is subject to legal protection under the laws of the United States or a foreign jurisdiction or that produces a competitive advantage for us.

We may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of their proprietary rights, and it may be necessary for us to sue third parties to enforce and protect our proprietary rights, resulting in potential lengthy and expensive litigation.

From time to time, third parties may claim that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights, including claims regarding patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Because of constant technological change in the segments in which we compete, the extensive patent coverage of existing technologies, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, we expect the trend of third-party claims to continue and that we will be required to defend against actual or threatened litigation of this type. The litigation process is subject to inherent uncertainties, so we may not prevail in litigation matters regardless of the merits of our position. Our participation in any litigation could cause us to incur substantial costs and could distract our management from the day-to-day operations of our business. In addition to the expense and distraction associated with litigation, adverse determinations could cause us to lose our proprietary rights, prevent us from manufacturing or selling our products, require us to obtain licenses to patents or other intellectual property rights that our products are alleged to infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate (which licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all), or re-design or re-engineer our products to address actual or claimed infringement, misappropriation, or other violation and subject us to significant liabilities.

If we acquire technology to include in our products from third parties, our exposure to actions alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violation may increase because we must rely upon these third parties to verify the origin and ownership of such technology. Our agreements with such third parties may not provide adequate protections or remedies, and we may not be able to compel such third parties to provide any available remedies in the case of such actions. Similarly, we face exposure to actions alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violation if we hire or engage software engineers or other personnel who were previously engaged by competitors or other third parties and those personnel inadvertently or deliberately incorporate proprietary technology of third parties into our products despite efforts to prevent such infringement, misappropriation, or other violation.

From time to time, the U.S. Supreme Court, other U.S. federal courts and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Appeals Board, and their foreign counterparts, have made and may continue to make changes to the interpretation of patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property laws in their respective jurisdictions. We cannot predict future changes to the interpretation of such existing laws or whether U.S. or foreign legislative bodies will amend such laws in the future. Any such changes may lead to uncertainties or increased costs and risks surrounding the prosecution, validity, ownership, enforcement, and defense of our issued patents and patent applications and other intellectual property, the outcome of third-party claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of intellectual property brought against us and the actual or enhanced damages (including treble damages) that may be awarded in connection with any such current or future claims, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We rely on certain technology that we license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally developed software and used with our products. Any loss of those licenses or any quality issues with third-party technology integrated with our products could have an adverse impact on our reputation and business.

We rely on certain technology that we license from third parties, including third-party commercial software and open source software, which is integrated into or used with many of our solutions. This third-party technology may currently or could, in the future, infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties or the licensors may not have sufficient rights to the technology they license us in all jurisdictions in which we may sell our solutions. The licensors of the third-party technology we use may discontinue their offerings or change the prices for and other terms under which their technology is licensed. If we are unable to continue to license any of this technology on terms we find acceptable, or if there are quality, security, or other substantive issues with any of this technology, we may face delays in releases of our solutions or we may be required to find alternative vendors or remove functionality from our solutions. In addition, our inability to obtain certain licenses or other rights might require us to engage in potentially costly and time-consuming dispute resolution or litigation regarding these matters. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our use of open source software could negatively affect our ability to sell our solutions and subject us to possible litigation.

We use open source software in our solutions and our development and operating environments and expect to continue to use open source software in the future. Open source software is typically provided without assurances of any kind and could contain errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities or infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Because the source code of open source software components included in our solutions is publicly available, in instances where our usage is publicly disclosed or known, it may be easier to identify exploits or vulnerabilities in such open source software components, making our solutions using such open source software components more vulnerable to third parties seeking to compromise, undermine, or circumvent our solutions. If open source software programmers do not continue to develop and enhance open source technologies, our development expenses could increase and our schedules could be delayed. In addition, we may face claims from others seeking to enforce the terms of open source licenses, including by demanding release of derivative works or our proprietary source code that was developed using or otherwise used in connection with such open source software. The terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose other unanticipated costs, conditions, or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products. These claims could also result in litigation, require us to purchase a costly license, require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our solutions, or stop or delay shipment of such solutions, any of which could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, if the license terms for the open source software that we utilize change, we may be forced to reengineer our solutions or incur additional costs. Although we have policies designed to manage the use, incorporation, and updating of open source software into our products, we cannot be certain that we have in all cases incorporated open source software in our products in a manner that is consistent with the applicable open source license terms and inclusive of all available updates or security patches, and as a result we may be subject to claims for breach of contract or infringement by the applicable licensor, claims for breach of contract or indemnity by our partners or customers, or other third parties, or we or our partners or customers could be required to release our proprietary source code, pay damages, royalties, or license fees or other amounts, seek licenses, or experience quality control or security risks, any of which could require us to re-engineer our solutions, discontinue sales in the event re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis, or take other remedial action that may divert resources away from our development efforts, any of which could adversely affect our business.

If we fail to successfully promote or protect our brand, our business, and competitive position may be harmed.

Due to the intensely competitive nature of our markets, we believe that building and maintaining our brand and reputation is critical to our success, and that the importance of positive brand recognition will increase as competition in our market further intensifies. Over our 30-year history, we have invested and expect to continue to invest substantial resources to promote and maintain our brand as a trusted cybersecurity provider, but there is no guarantee that our brand development strategies will enhance the recognition of our brand or lead to increased sales of our solutions.

In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of social media platforms, including blogs, chat platforms, social media websites, and other forms of internet-based communications that allow individuals access to a broad audience of consumers and other persons. The rising popularity of social media and other consumer-oriented technologies has increased the speed and accessibility of information dissemination and given users the ability to more effectively organize collective actions such as boycotts. Negative publicity, whether or not justified, can spread rapidly through social media. The dissemination of information via social media could harm our brand or our business, regardless of the information’s accuracy. To the extent that we are unable to respond timely and appropriately to negative publicity, our reputation and brand could be harmed. This could include negative publicity related to our products or services or negative publicity related to actions by our executives, team members or other unaffiliated individuals or entities that may be perceived as being associated with us. Moreover, even if we are able to respond in a timely and appropriate manner, we cannot predict how negative publicity may affect our reputation and business. In addition, we and our employees use social media and other internet-based communications methods to communicate with our end-users, customers, partners, and the public in general. There is risk that the social media communications of us or our employees could be received negatively. Failure to use social media or other internet-based communication methods effectively could lead to a decline in our reputation. Further, laws and regulations, including associated enforcement priorities, rapidly evolve to govern social media platforms and other internet-based communications, any failure by us or third parties acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of social media or internet-based communications could adversely impact our reputation, financial performance or subject us to fines or other penalties. Other risks associated with the use of social media and internet based-communication include improper disclosure of proprietary information, negative comments about our brand, products, or services, exposure of personally identifiable information, fraud, hoaxes, or malicious dissemination of false information.

Risks Related to Third Party Relationships

We sell a significant portion of our solutions through third-party intermediaries such as affiliates, retailers, ecommerce, PC OEMs, and other distribution channel partners (we refer to them collectively as “channel partners”). In fiscal 2018, fiscal 2019, and fiscal 2020, our largest customer accounted for 13%, 13%, and 13%, respectively, of our net revenue with its parent company contributing an additional 1%, 2%, and 5%, respectively. Our reliance on these channel partners is subject to a number of risks, including:

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our channel partners are generally not subject to minimum sales requirements or any obligation to market our solutions to their customers;

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many channel partner agreements are nonexclusive and may be terminated at any time without cause and or renegotiated with us on new terms that may be less favorable due to competitive conditions in our markets and other factors;

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our channel partners may encounter issues or have violations of applicable law or regulatory requirements or otherwise cause damage to our reputation through their actions;

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certain of our channel partners market and distribute competing solutions and may, from time to time, place greater emphasis on the sale of these competing solutions due to pricing, promotions, and other terms offered by our competitors;

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any consolidation of electronics retailers can increase their negotiating power with respect to software providers such as us and any decline in the number of physical retailers could decrease the channels of distribution for us;

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the continued consolidation of online sales through a small number of larger channels has been increasing, which could reduce the channels available for online distribution of our solutions; and

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sales through our partners are subject to changes in general economic conditions, strategic direction, competitive risks, and other issues that could result in a reduction of sales, or cause our partners to suffer financial difficulty which could delay payments to us, affecting our operating results.

From an anti-bribery and anti-corruption perspective, our business activities are subject to the FCPA and similar anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, regulations, and rules of the countries that we operate in. These laws generally prohibit companies and their employees and third party business partners, representatives, and agents from engaging in corruption and bribery, including offering, promising, giving, or authorizing the provision of anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to a government official or commercial party to influence any official action, direct business to any person, gain any improper advantage, or obtain or retain business. Anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws have been enforced aggressively in recent years and are interpreted broadly. We and our third-party partners may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities and may be held liable for inaccurate or incomplete accounting records, internal accounting controls deemed inadequate by applicable regulatory authorities, and corrupt or other illegal activities of our employees, affiliates, third parties, representatives, and agents even if we did not explicitly authorize those activities. This risk is even greater in the countries where we operate that are known to present a heightened risk for corruption.

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from sales through our PC OEM partners that bundle our products with their products. Our reliance on this sales channel is significantly affected by our partners’ sales of new products into which our products or services are bundled. Our revenue from sales through our PC OEM partners is affected primarily by the number of personal computers on which our products are bundled, the geographic mix of their sales, and the rate at which consumers purchase or subscribe to the bundled products. Our PC OEM partners are also in a position to exert competitive pricing pressure. The rate at which consumers purchase or subscribe to the bundled products is affected by other factors, including other terms with the OEM. The continued decline in the PC market as the market shifts towards mobility has increased competition for PC OEMs’ business and gives PC OEMs leverage to demand financial concessions from us in order to secure their business. These agreements require a significant commitment of resources and capital. There is no guarantee we will have sufficient resources to maintain these agreements or secure new PC OEM partners. Even if we negotiate what we believe are favorable terms when we first establish a relationship with a PC OEM, at the time of the renewal of the agreement, we may be required to renegotiate our agreement with them on less favorable terms. Lower net prices for our products or other financial concessions would adversely impact our financial results. Further, acquiring high numbers of customers through our PC OEM partner channel may adversely impact our profitability, as we may see lower average prices from higher mix of new customers and under the PC OEM agreements we may see higher partner related spending during the period of high PC demand and high customer acquisition, until such customers renew with us upon subscription expiration. Any adverse changes in our relationship with our channel partners could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

We rely on third-parties to replicate and package certain of our software products, which subjects us to risks of product delivery delays and other supply risks.

We rely on a limited number of third parties to replicate and package our boxed software products. Our reliance on these third-parties reduces our control over our supply chain and exposes us to risks, including reduced control over quality assurance, product costs, product supply, timing, and transportation risk. From time to time, we may be required to add new partners to accommodate growth in orders or the addition of new products. It is time consuming and costly to qualify and implement new supply chain partner relationships, and such additions increase the complexity of our supply chain management. If we lose, terminate, or fail to effectively manage our supply chain partner relationships, or if any of our partners experience production interruptions or shut-downs, including those caused by a natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), capacity shortage, or quality-control problem, it would negatively affect sales and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We rely on third parties to support our information technology infrastructure and any service interruptions or other failures of our third-party providers or of our information technology infrastructure could result in disruption to our operations or adversely impact our business.

We engage third parties to provide variety of information technology products and services to support our information technology infrastructure. Any failure on the part of our third-party providers or of our information technology infrastructure to operate effectively, stemming from maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, a breach in security or other unanticipated problems could result in interruptions to or delays in our operations or our products or services. Our third-party providers may also discontinue providing the information technology products or services we use and we may be required to replace such products or services, which could result in unanticipated expenses and disruptions to our information technology infrastructure.

In addition, we make significant investments in new information technology infrastructure, but the implementation of such investments could exceed estimated budgets and we may experience challenges that prevent new strategies or technologies from being realized according to anticipated schedules. If we are unable to effectively maintain our current information technology and processes or encounter delays, or fail to exploit new technologies, then the execution of our business plans may be disrupted. Our employees and other personnel require effective tools and techniques supported by our information technology infrastructure to perform functions integral to our business. Any failure to successfully provide such tools and systems, or ensure that our personnel have properly adopted them, could materially and adversely impact our ability to achieve positive business outcomes.

Some of our systems or data that we may maintain or process may not be adequately backed up, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. The occurrence of a natural disaster, intentional sabotage, or other unanticipated problems could result in significant interruptions to our operations or the permanent loss of valuable data, which could harm our reputation and reduce the efficacy and value of products and services. In addition, the implementation of changes and upgrades to our information technology infrastructure and any errors, vulnerabilities, damage, or failure of our information technology infrastructure, could result in interruptions to our operations or products or services and non-compliance with certain laws or regulations, which may lead us to face fines or penalties, give rise to indemnification or other contractual claims against us by our customers or other third parties, and otherwise adversely impact our business.

Our third-party strategic alliances expose us to a range of business risks and uncertainties that are outside of our control and that could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial results.

We have entered, and intend to continue to enter, into strategic alliances with third parties to support our future growth plans. These relationships involve technology licensing, product integration, and co-marketing and co-promotion activities. For example, we have arrangements with operating system vendors that provide us with sufficient technological access to new and updated versions of their operating systems to enable us to develop and deploy interoperable products that are deeply integrated with their operating systems on our customers’ networks and devices. We also partner with certain Internet search providers to promote their offerings to our customers. We invest significant time, money, and resources to establish and maintain these strategic relationships, but we have no assurance that any particular relationship will continue for any specific period of time.

Furthermore, certain of these strategic partners currently offer, and may in the future offer, products, and services that compete with our own solutions in certain markets, and in the future these partners may impose limitations on, or terminate, our partnerships in order to improve their own competitive position. Generally, our agreements with these partners are terminable without cause with no or minimal notice or penalties. Any adverse change in our relationships with a significant strategic partner could limit or delay our ability to offer certain new or competitive solutions, increase our development costs, and reduce our revenue, any of which could have an adverse impact on our competitive position and our financial performance. In addition, we could be required to incur significant expenses to develop a new strategic partnership or to develop and implement an alternative plan to pursue the opportunity that we targeted with the former partner, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Risks Related to our Technology Systems and Privacy

If our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to our data is otherwise obtained, or if we suffer other cybersecurity incidents, our brand, reputation, and business could be harmed, and we may incur significant liabilities.

As a cybersecurity leader, we are a high-profile target for data breaches, cyberattacks, and other intentional disruptions of our systems and our solutions. Our networks and solutions may have bugs, defects, or vulnerabilities that may be targeted by hackers and could be targeted by attacks specifically designed to disrupt our business, access our network, source code or other data (including by causing data to be lost, corrupted or unavailable), and harm our reputation. Similarly, experienced computer programmers or other sophisticated individuals or entities, including malicious hackers, state-sponsored organizations, criminal networks, and insider threats including actions by employees and third-party service providers, may attempt to penetrate our network security or the security of our systems and websites, and misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions of our solutions, including the operation of the global civilian cyber intelligence threat network. This risk has increased during the current COVID-19 pandemic as more individuals are working from home and utilizing home networks for the transmission of sensitive information. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently, often are not recognized until launched against a target, and may originate from less regulated or remote areas around the world. As a result, we may be unable to proactively prevent these techniques, implement adequate preventative or reactionary measures, react to or address any attack or incident in a timely manner or enforce the laws and regulations that govern such activities. Such attacks may go undetected for a period of time complicating our ability to respond effectively. In addition, it is possible that hardware failures, human errors (including being subject to phishing attacks, social engineering techniques, or similar methods) or errors in our systems could result in data loss, unavailability, or corruption, or cause the information that we collect to be incomplete or contain inaccuracies. We may not be able to correct any security flaws or vulnerabilities promptly, or at all. A breach of our network security and systems or other cybersecurity incidents or events, including attacks involving ransomware or other malware, that cause the loss or public disclosure of, or access by third parties to, our systems or any unauthorized access to, or loss, corruption, unavailability, or unauthorized use of data that we maintain or process, or the perception that any of these have occurred, could have serious negative consequences for our business, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced demand for our solutions, an unwillingness of our customers to use our solutions, harm to our brand and reputation, and time consuming and expensive litigation. In addition, such a security breach or incident could impair our ability to operate our business, including our ability to provide subscription and support services to our customers. Additionally, our service providers may suffer or be perceived to suffer, data security breaches or other incidents, or may have exploitable defects or bugs in their systems, software, or networks, that may compromise data stored or processed for us that may give rise to any of the foregoing. Additionally, supply chain attacks have increased in frequency and severity, and we cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our supply chain have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our solutions, systems, or networks or the systems and networks of third parties that support us and our services. Any of these negative outcomes could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

We incur significant costs in an effort to detect and prevent security breaches and other security-related incidents and we expect our costs will increase as we make improvements to our systems and processes to prevent further breaches and incidents. In the event of a future breach or incident, we could be required to expend additional significant capital and other resources in an effort to prevent further breaches or incidents, which may require us to divert substantial resources. Moreover, we could be required or otherwise find it appropriate to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to, notify third parties of, and otherwise address the incident or breach and its root cause. Each of these could require us to divert substantial resources.

Furthermore, while our errors and omissions insurance policies include liability coverage for certain of these matters, if we experience a widespread security breach or other incident, we could be subject to indemnity claims or other damages that exceed our insurance coverage. We also cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be adequate for data handling or data security liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, results of operations, and reputation.

We rely on payment cards to receive payments and are subject to payment-related risks.

We accept a variety of payment methods, including credit cards and debit cards, as payment for certain of our consumer solutions. Accordingly, we are, and will continue to be, subject to significant and evolving regulations and compliance requirements relating to payment card processing. This includes laws governing the collection, processing and storage of sensitive consumer information, as well as industry requirements such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI-DSS”). These laws and obligations may require us to implement enhanced authentication and payment processes that could result in increased costs and liability, and reduce the ease of use of certain payment methods. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules and agreements, including PCI-DSS, certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, or if our data security systems are breached or compromised, we may be liable for losses incurred by card issuing banks or consumers, subject to fines and higher transaction fees, lose our ability to accept credit or debit card payments from our consumers, or process electronic fund transfers or facilitate other types of payments. Any failure to comply with these requirements could significantly harm our brand, reputation, business, and results of operations.

Our failure to adequately maintain and protect personal information of our customers or our employees in compliance with evolving legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We collect, use, store, disclose, or transfer (collectively, “process”) personal information, including from employees and customers, in connection with the operation of our business. A wide variety of local and international laws and regulations apply to the processing of personal information. Data protection and privacy laws and regulations are evolving and being tested in courts and may result in increasing regulatory and public scrutiny and escalating levels of enforcement and sanctions. For example, the E.U. has adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which took effect on May 25, 2018. The GDPR imposes requirements that may limit how we are permitted to process data on behalf of ourselves and our clients, and we may be required to incur significant additional costs to comply with these requirements. Applicable laws, regulations and court decisions in the E.U. relating to privacy and data protection could also impact our ability to transfer personal data internationally. The GDPR specifies substantial maximum fines for failure to comply of up to 20 million Euros or 4% of a company’s worldwide turnover, whichever is higher. Continued compliance with the GDPR and national laws in the E.U. may require significant changes to our products and practices to ensure compliance with applicable law.

A variety of data protection legislation also apply in the United States at both the federal and state level, including new laws that may impact our operations. For example, in June 2018, the State of California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”), which went into effect on January 1, 2020, with enforcement by the state attorney general beginning July 1, 2020. The CCPA defines “personal information” in a broad manner and generally requires companies that process personal information of California residents to make new disclosures about their data collection, use, and sharing practices, allows consumers to opt-out of certain data sharing with third parties or sale of personal information, and provides a new cause of action for data breaches. Moreover, California voters approved the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), in November 2020. The CPRA significantly modifies the CCPA, creating obligations relating to consumer data beginning on January 1, 2022, with implementing regulations expected on or before July 1, 2022, and enforcement beginning July 1, 2023. On March 2, 2021, Virginia enacted the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, or CDPA, which becomes effective on January 1, 2023, and on June 8, 2021, Colorado enacted the Colorado Privacy Act, or CPA, which takes effect on July 1, 2023. The CPA and CDPA share similarities with the CCPA, CPRA, and legislation proposed in other states. Aspects of these state privacy statutes remain unclear resulting in uncertainty and potentially requiring us to modify our data practices and policies and to incur substantial additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission, and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the online collection, use, dissemination, and security of data. The burdens imposed by the CCPA and other similar laws that have been or may be enacted at the federal and state level may require us to modify our data processing practices and policies and to incur substantial expenditures in order to comply.

Global privacy and data protection legislation, enforcement, and policy activity are rapidly expanding and evolving, and may be inconsistent from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. On July 16 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEW”), Europe’s highest court, held in the Schrems II case that the E.U.-U.S. Privacy Shield, a mechanism for the transfer of personal data from the E.U. to the U.S., was invalid, and imposed additional obligations in connection with the use of standard contractual clauses approved by the European Commission. The impact of this decision on the ability to lawfully transfer personal data from the E.U. to the U.S. remains uncertain. The European Commission released a draft of revised standard contractual clauses addressing the CJEU concerns in November 2020, and on June 4, 2021, published new standard contractual clauses. We may, in addition to other impacts, experience additional costs associated with increased compliance burdens relating to the Schrems II case, regulatory guidance, and other developments relating to cross-border data transfers, and we and our customers face the potential for regulators in the European Economic Area (“EEA”) to apply different standards to the transfer of personal data from the EEA to the U.S., and to block, or require ad hoc verification of measures taken with respect to, certain data flows from the EEA to the U.S. We may experience reluctance or refusal by current or prospective European customers to use our products, and we may find it necessary or desirable to make further changes to our handling of personal data of EEA residents. The regulatory environment applicable to the handling of EEA residents’ personal data, and our actions taken in response, may cause us to assume additional liabilities or incur additional costs and could result in our business, operating results and financial condition being harmed. We and our customers may face a risk of enforcement actions by data protection authorities in the EEA relating to personal data transfers to us and by us from the EEA. Any such enforcement actions could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, distract management and technical personnel and negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally, we may be or become subject to data localization laws mandating that data collected in a foreign country be processed only within that country. If any country in which we have customers were to adopt a data localization law, we could be required to expand our data storage facilities there or build new ones in order to comply. The expenditure this would require, as well as costs of compliance generally, could harm our financial condition.

In addition to the GDPR, the European Commission has another draft regulation in the approval process that focuses on a person’s right to conduct a private life. The proposed legislation, known as the Regulation of Privacy and Electronic Communications, or ePrivacy Regulation, would replace the current ePrivacy Directive. Originally planned to be adopted and implemented at the same time as the GDPR, the ePrivacy Regulation is still being negotiated. Most recently, on February 10, 2021, the Council of the E.U. agreed on its version of the draft ePrivacy Regulation. If adopted, the earliest date for entry into force is in 2023, with broad potential impacts on the use of internet-based services and tracking technologies, such as cookies. Aspects of the ePrivacy Regulation remain for negotiation between the European Commission and the Council.

Further, in June 2016, the U.K. voted to leave the E.U., which resulted in the U.K. exiting the E.U. on January 31, 2020, subject to a transition period that ended on December 31, 2020. Brexit could lead to further legislative and regulatory changes. The U.K. has implemented legislation similar to the GDPR, including the U.K. Data Protection Act and legislation similar to the GDPR referred to as the U.K. GDPR, and which provides for substantial penalties of up to the greater of 17.5 million British Pounds or 4% of a company’s worldwide turnover, whichever is higher. Further, it remains to be seen whether the U.K.’s withdrawal from the E.U. pursuant to Brexit will substantially impact the manner in which U.K. data protection laws or regulations will develop in the medium to longer term and how data transfers to and from the U.K. will be regulated. On June 28, 2021, the European Commission announced a decision of “adequacy” concluding that the UK ensures an equivalent level of data protection to the GDPR, which provides some relief regarding the legality of continued personal data flows from the EEA to the U.K. Some uncertainty remains, however, as this adequacy determination must be renewed after four years and may be modified or revoked in the interim.

Our actual or alleged failure to comply with any applicable laws and regulations or contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection, or information security, or to protect such data that we process, could result in litigation, regulatory investigations, and enforcement actions against us, including fines, orders, public censure, claims for damages by employees, customers, and other affected individuals, public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups, damage to our reputation and competitive position, and loss of goodwill (both in relation to existing customers and prospective customers), any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Evolving and changing definitions of personal information, personal data, and similar concepts within the E.U., the United States, and elsewhere, especially relating to classification of IP addresses, device identifiers, location data, household data, and other information we may collect, may limit or inhibit our ability to operate or expand our business, including limiting strategic partnerships that may involve the sharing of data. Additionally, if third parties that we work with, such as vendors or developers, violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may also place personal information at risk and have an adverse effect on our business. Even the perception of privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may harm our reputation, subject us to regulatory scrutiny and investigations, and inhibit adoption of our products by existing and potential customers.

Risks Related to Our International Operations

We operate globally and are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory, social, political, and other risks in many jurisdictions.

Global or regional conditions may harm our financial results. We have operations in many countries and our business activities are concentrated in certain geographic areas including without limitation the Asia Pacific (“APAC”), Europe, Middle-East, and Africa (“EMEA”), and Latin American Region (“LAR”) regions. We derived 40% of our net revenue from international customers for fiscal 2020. As a result, our domestic and international operations and our financial results may be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control, including:

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global and local economic conditions;

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differing employment practices and labor issues;

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formal or informal imposition of new or revised export and/or import and doing-business regulations, including trade sanctions, taxes, and tariffs, which could be changed without notice;

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regulations or restrictions on the use, import, or export of encryption technologies that could delay or prevent the acceptance and use of encryption products and public networks for secure communications;

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compliance with evolving foreign laws, regulations, and other government controls addressing privacy, data protection, data localization, and data security;

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ineffective legal protection of our intellectual property rights in certain countries;

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increased uncertainties regarding social, political, immigration, and trade policies in the United States and abroad, such as those caused by recent U.S. legislation and the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) from the European Union (the “E.U.”), which is commonly referred to as “Brexit;”

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geopolitical and security issues, such as armed conflict and civil or military unrest, crime, political instability, human rights concerns, and terrorist activity;

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natural disasters, public health issues, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), and other catastrophic events;

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inefficient infrastructure and other disruptions, such as supply chain interruptions and large-scale outages or unreliable provision of services from utilities, transportation, data hosting, or telecommunications providers;

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other government restrictions on, or nationalization of, our operations in any country, or restrictions on our ability to repatriate earnings from a particular country;

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seasonal reductions in business activity in the summer months in Europe and in other periods in other countries;

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costs and delays associated with developing software and providing support in multiple languages;

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greater difficulty in identifying, attracting, and retaining local qualified personnel, and the costs and expenses associated with such activities;

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longer payment cycles and greater difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; and

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local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal standards and practices, including business practices that we are prohibited from engaging in by U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”) and other anti-corruption laws and regulations.

Research and development risks. We employ engineers in a number of jurisdictions outside the United States. In many of these jurisdictions the laws relating to the protection of rights in technology and intellectual property are less strict than the laws in the United States or not enforced to the same extent as they are enforced in the United States. As a result, in some foreign jurisdictions we may be subject to heightened attempts to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems or surreptitiously introduce software into our products. These attempts may be the result of hackers or others seeking to harm us, our products, or our customers. We have implemented various measures to manage our risks related to these disruptions, but these measures may be insufficient, and a system failure or security breach or incident could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary business information as a result of such an incident could negatively impact our competitive position. In addition, we may incur additional costs to remedy the damages caused by these disruptions or security breaches or incidents.

Other operating risks. Additional risks of international business operations include the increased costs of establishing, managing, and coordinating the activities of geographically dispersed and culturally diverse operations (particularly sales and support and shared service centers) located on multiple continents in a wide range of time zones.

Risks Related to Regulation

We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could subject us to liability or impair our ability to compete in international markets.

Our solutions are subject to U.S. export and import controls, specifically the Export Administration Regulations and economic sanctions enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. We incorporate standard encryption algorithms into certain of our solutions, which, along with the underlying technology, may be exported outside of the United States only with the required export authorizations, including by license, license exception, or other appropriate government authorizations, which may require the filing of a classification request or report. Furthermore, U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to countries, governments, and persons targeted by U.S. sanctions. Even though we take precautions to ensure that we and our channel partners comply with all relevant regulations, any failure by us or our channel partners to comply with U.S. export requirements, U.S. customs regulations, U.S. economic sanctions, or other laws could have negative consequences, including reputational harm, government investigations, and substantial civil and criminal penalties (e.g., fines, incarceration for responsible employees and managers, and the possible loss of export or import privileges).

In addition, changes in our solutions or changes in export and import regulations may create delays in the introduction of our solutions into international markets, including as a consequence of new licensing requirements, prevent certain personnel from developing or maintaining our products, prevent our end-customers with international operations from deploying our products globally or, in some cases, prevent or delay the export or import of our solutions to certain countries, governments, or persons altogether. Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or related legislation, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, governments, entities, persons, or technologies targeted by such regulations, could result in decreased use of our solutions by, or in our decreased ability to develop, export to, import into, or sell our solutions to, existing or potential end-customers with international operations. Any decreased use of our solutions or limitation on our ability to develop, export to, import into, or sell our solutions in international markets would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

There is also significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and various other countries, most significantly China, with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations, and tariffs. The current United States presidential administration is continuing to pursue substantial changes to United States foreign trade policy imposed by the previous administration with respect to China, Mexico, and other countries, including the possibility of imposing greater restrictions on international trade, restrictions on sales and technology transfers to certain Chinese corporations, and continued increased tariffs on goods imported into the United States. Given the relatively fluid regulatory environment in China and the United States and uncertainty regarding how the United States or foreign governments will act with respect to tariffs, international trade agreements and policies, a trade war, further governmental action related to tariffs or international trade policies, or additional tax or other regulatory changes in the future could occur and could directly and adversely impact our financial results and results of operations.

Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, other applicable anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and applicable anti-money-laundering laws could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We currently conduct a substantial portion of our operations and sell our products and services in numerous countries outside of the United States, including in the APAC, EMEA, and LAR regions. Our global operations are subject to the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, and other anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, and similar laws in the United States and other countries in which we conduct activities. In addition, other applicable anti-corruption laws prohibit bribery of domestic government officials as well as commercial bribery, which involves the giving or receiving improper payments to or from non-government parties.

While we have implemented policies, internal controls, and other measures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and anti-money-laundering laws and regulations, our employees, agents, and strategic partners may engage in improper conduct for which we might be held responsible. Any violations of these anti-corruption, anti-bribery laws and anti-money laundering laws and regulations, or even allegations of such violations, can lead to an investigation and/or enforcement action, which could disrupt our operations, involve significant management distraction, and lead to significant costs and expenses, including legal fees. If we, or our employees, agents, or strategic partners acting on our behalf, are found to have engaged in practices that violate these laws and regulations, we could suffer severe fines and penalties, profit disgorgement, injunctions on future conduct, securities litigation, bans on transacting government business, and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

In addition, our brand and reputation, our sales activities, or the value of our business could be adversely affected if we become the subject of any negative publicity related to actual or potential violations of anti-corruption, anti-bribery, or anti-money-laundering laws and regulations.

If we fail to comply with environmental requirements, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and reputation could be adversely affected.

Our operations and the sale of our solutions are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental and safety regulations, including laws adopted by the E.U., such as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (“WEEE Directive”), and the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (“E.U. RoHS Directive”), of certain metals from global hot spots. The WEEE Directive requires electronic goods producers to be responsible for marking, collection, recycling, and treatment of such products. Changes in the WEEE Directive of the interpretation thereof may cause us to incur additional costs or meet additional regulatory requirements, which could be material. Similar laws and regulations have been passed or are pending in China, South Korea, Norway, and Japan and may be enacted in other regions, including in the United States, and we are, or may in the future be, subject to these laws and regulations.

The E.U. RoHS Directive and similar laws of other jurisdictions limit the content of certain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium in the manufacture of electrical equipment, including our products. Currently, our products comply with the E.U. RoHS Directive requirements. However, if there are changes to this or other laws, or to their interpretation, or if new similar laws are passed in other jurisdictions, we may be required to reengineer our products or to use different components to comply with these regulations. This reengineering or component substitution could result in substantial costs to us or disrupt our operations or logistics.

We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations governing the management of hazardous materials, which we use in small quantities in our engineering labs. Our failure to comply with past, present, and future environmental and safety laws could result in increased costs, reduced sales of our products, substantial product inventory write-offs, reputational damage, penalties, third-party property damage, remediation costs, and other sanctions, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. To date, our expenditures for environmental compliance have not had a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows, and although we cannot predict the future impact of such laws or regulations, they will likely result in additional costs and may increase penalties associated with violations or require us to change the content of our products or how they are manufactured, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. We also expect that our business will be affected by new environmental laws and regulations on an ongoing basis, which may be more stringent, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violations which could harm our business.

General Business Risks

If we are unable to attract, train, motivate, and retain senior management and other qualified personnel, our business could suffer.

Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain senior management personnel, as well as technically qualified and highly skilled sales, consulting, technical, finance, and marketing personnel. It could be difficult, time consuming, and expensive to identify, recruit, and onboard any key management member or other critical personnel. Competition for highly skilled personnel is often intense, particularly in the markets in which we operate including Silicon Valley. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified individuals, our ability to compete in the markets for our products could be adversely affected, which would have a negative impact on our business and financial results. Our competitors may be successful in recruiting and hiring members of our management team or other key employees, including key employees obtained through our acquisitions, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable replacements on a timely basis, on competitive terms or at all.

Changes in management or other critical personnel may be disruptive to our business and might also result in our loss of unique skills, loss of knowledge about our business, and may result in the departure of other existing employees, customers or partners. We have experienced recent turnover in our senior management team, and further turnover in the future could adversely affect our business.

We operate in an industry with an overall shortage of skilled and experienced talent that generally experiences high employee attrition. We have experienced significant turnover over the last few years and expect that may continue. The loss of one or more of our key employees could seriously harm our business. If we are unable to attract, integrate, or retain the qualified and highly skilled personnel required to fulfill our current or future needs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be harmed.

Effective succession planning is also important to the long-term success of our business. If we fail to ensure effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution. The loss of senior management or any ineffective transitions in management, especially in our sales organization, could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our development and strategic objectives, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We may become involved in litigation, investigations, and regulatory inquiries and proceedings that could negatively affect us and our reputation.

From time to time, we are involved in various legal, administrative, and regulatory proceedings, claims, demands, and investigations relating to our business, which may include claims with respect to commercial, product liability, intellectual property, data privacy, consumer protection, breach of contract, employment, class action, whistleblower, and other matters. In the ordinary course of business, we also receive inquiries from and have discussions with government entities regarding the compliance of our contracting and sales practices with laws and regulations. Such matters can be costly and time consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. We have been and are currently, and expect to continue to be, subject to third-party intellectual property infringement claims by entities that do not have operating businesses of their own and therefore limit our ability to seek counterclaims for damages and injunctive relief. Plaintiffs may seek, and we may become subject to, preliminary or provisional rulings in the course of any such litigation, including potential preliminary injunctions requiring us to cease some or all of our operations. Similarly, if any litigation to which we are a party is resolved adversely, we may be subject to an unfavorable judgment that may not be reversed upon appeal. Any claims or litigation could cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, could require that we pay substantial damages (including, for example, treble damages if we are found to have willfully infringed patents and increased statutory damages if we are found to have willfully infringed copyrights), pay ongoing royalty payments, delay or prevent us from offering our products or services, or require that we comply with other unfavorable terms. In addition, we might be required to seek a license for the use of such intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. We may also decide to settle such matters on terms that are unfavorable to us.

Our business is subject to the risks of product defects, warranty claims, product returns, and product liability.

Our solutions are highly complex and may contain design defects or errors that are not detected before their commercial release, particularly when first introduced or as new versions or upgrades are released. Despite testing by us and by current and potential customers, design defects or errors may not be found until after commencement of commercial shipments, resulting in customer dissatisfaction and loss of or delay in market acceptance and sales opportunities. These errors and quality problems could also cause us to incur significant repair or replacement costs, divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts, and cause significant customer relations problems. We may also incur significant costs in connection with a product recall and any related indemnification obligations. We have experienced errors or quality problems in the past in connection with solutions and enhancements and expect that errors or quality problems will be found from time to time in the future. Any of these errors or other quality problems could adversely affect our results of operations.

Historically, the amount of warranty claims we have received has not been significant, but there is no guarantee that claims will not be significant in the future. Any errors, defects, or other problems with our products could negatively impact our customers and result in financial or other losses. While we typically seek by contract to limit our exposure to damages, liability limitation provisions in our standard terms and conditions of sale, and those of our channel partners, may not be enforceable under some circumstances or may not fully or effectively protect us from customer claims and related liabilities and costs, including indemnification obligations under our agreements with channel partners or customers. The sale and support of our solutions also entail the risk of product liability claims. In addition, even claims that ultimately are unsuccessful could require us to incur costs in connection with litigation and divert management’s time and other resources, and could seriously harm the reputation of our business and solutions.

We may be unable to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all.

We believe that our available cash and cash equivalents generated from our operating activities and unused availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our near term working and other capital requirements. However, if cash is required for unanticipated needs, including in connection with a proposed acquisition of a company or technology, we may need additional capital. The development and marketing of new solutions and our investment in sales and marketing efforts require a significant commitment of resources. If the markets for our solutions develop at a slower pace than anticipated, we could be required to raise additional capital. We cannot guarantee that, should it be required, sufficient debt or equity capital will be available to us under acceptable terms, if at all. If we were unable to raise additional capital when required, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be seriously harmed.

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be significantly hindered by the occurrence of a natural disaster, terrorist attack, pandemic, or other catastrophic event.

Our business operations are susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, unusual weather conditions, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and other events beyond our control, and our sales opportunities may also be affected by such events. Natural disasters including tornados, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes may damage the facilities of our customers or those of their suppliers or retailers or their other operations, which could lead to reduced revenue for our customers and thus reduced sales. In addition, a substantial portion of our facilities, including our headquarters, are located in Northern California, an area susceptible to earthquakes. We do not carry earthquake insurance for earthquake-related losses. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. We may not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any of these events.

Additionally, our customers may face a number of potential business interruption risks that are beyond our respective control. For example, our customers depend on the continuous availability of our cloud-based offerings. Our cloud-based offerings are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including damage or interruption caused by telecommunications or computer systems failure, fire, earthquake, power loss, cyberattack, human error, terrorist acts, and war. We use a variety of third-party data centers and do not control their operation. These facilities and networks may experience technical failures and downtime, may fail to distribute appropriate updates, or may fail to meet the increased requirements of a growing customer base, any of which could temporarily or permanently expose our customers’ networks, leaving their networks unprotected against the latest security threats, or, in the case of technical failures and downtime of a customer’s security operation center, all security threats. Depending upon how customers have configured their use of our products and services, network downtime within our data centers may also prevent certain customers from being able to access the Internet during the period of such network downtime.

To the extent that such events disrupt our business or the business of our current or prospective customers, or adversely impact our reputation, such events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.

As of June 26, 2021, our total debt outstanding under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities was approximately $3,993 million and additional unused borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $660 million. Subsequent to the completion of the sale of the Enterprise Business, we notified our lenders of our intent to prepay approximately $1 billion of our indebtedness, which will be completed in August 2021. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document.

Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences, including:

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making it more difficult for us to make payments on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our other obligations;

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increasing our vulnerability to general economic and market conditions and to changes in the industries in which we compete;

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requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, future working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, future strategic business opportunities, or other general corporate requirements;

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restricting us from making acquisitions or causing us to make divestitures or similar transactions;

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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, investments, acquisitions, and general corporate or other purposes;

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limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who are less highly leveraged; and

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increasing our cost of borrowing.

Borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations may increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease.

Restrictions imposed by our outstanding indebtedness and any future indebtedness may limit our ability to operate our business and to take certain actions.

The terms of our outstanding indebtedness restrict us from engaging in specified types of transactions. These covenants restrict our ability to:

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incur additional indebtedness;

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create or incur liens;

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engage in consolidations, amalgamations, mergers, liquidations, dissolutions, or dispositions;

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pay dividends and distributions on, or purchase, redeem, defease, or otherwise acquire or retire for value, our capital stock;

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make acquisitions, investments, loans (including guarantees), advances, or capital contributions;

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create negative pledges or restrictions on the payment of dividends or payment of other amounts owed from subsidiaries;

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sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

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make prepayments or repurchases of debt that is contractually subordinated with respect to right of payment or security;

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engage in certain transactions with affiliates;

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modify certain documents governing debt that is subordinated with respect to right of payment;

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change our fiscal year; and

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change our material lines of business.

In addition, our First Lien Credit Agreement includes a financial covenant which requires that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for so long as the aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 35% of the aggregate commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, our first lien net leverage ratio cannot exceed 6.30 to 1.00. Our ability to comply with this financial covenant can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to satisfy it. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:

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limited in how we conduct our business;

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unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns;

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unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities; and/or

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limited in our ability to grow in accordance with, or otherwise pursue, our business strategy.

Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain numerous affirmative covenants that will remain in effect as long as our Senior Secured Credit Facilities remain outstanding. We are also required to make mandatory prepayments of the obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities in certain circumstances, including upon certain asset sales or receipt of certain insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, upon certain issuances of debt, and, annually, with a portion of our excess cash flow.

We cannot guarantee that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants or, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders or investors and/or amend the covenants.

A breach of any of the covenants in the credit agreements governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could trigger acceleration of our indebtedness and an increase in the interest rates applicable to such indebtedness, and may result in the acceleration of or default under any other debt we may incur in the future to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. The acceleration of the indebtedness under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities or under any other indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In the event of any default under our existing or future credit facilities, the applicable lenders could elect to terminate borrowing commitments and declare all borrowings and loans outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and any fees and other obligations, to be due and payable. In addition, we have granted a security interest in a significant portion of our assets to secure our obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. During the existence of an event of default under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the applicable lenders could exercise their rights and remedies thereunder, including by way of initiating foreclosure proceedings against any assets constituting collateral for our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Despite our level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt, including off-balance sheet financing, contractual obligations, and general and commercial liabilities. This could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, including additional tranches of term loans and/or term loan increases, increases to our revolving commitments and/or additional revolving credit facilities as well as off-balance sheet financings, contractual obligations, and general and commercial liabilities. Although the terms of Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, such restrictions are subject to a number of significant exceptions and qualifications and any additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with such restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. If we and our subsidiaries incur significant additional indebtedness or other obligations, the related risks that we face could increase.

We may be adversely affected by the phase-out of, or changes in the method of determining, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), or the replacement of LIBOR and/or EURIBOR with different reference rates.

LIBOR is the basic rate of interest used in lending between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on U.S. dollar-denominated loans globally. EURIBOR is a basic rate of interest used in lending between Eurozone banks and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on Euro-denominated loans globally. Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities use LIBOR and EURIBOR as reference rates such that the interest due to our creditors under those facilities is calculated using LIBOR or EURIBOR, as applicable.

On July 27, 2017, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that administers LIBOR) announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021, and subsequently extended the phase-out period until June 2023. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2023, or if alternative rates or benchmarks will be adopted. Changes in the method of calculating LIBOR, or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative rate or benchmark, may adversely affect interest rates and result in higher borrowing costs. This could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows, and liquidity. We cannot predict the effect of the potential changes to LIBOR or the establishment and use of alternative rates or benchmarks. We may need to renegotiate our Senior Secured Credit Facilities or incur other indebtedness, and changes in the method of calculating LIBOR, or the use of an alternative rate or benchmark, may negatively impact the terms of such renegotiated Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such other indebtedness. If changes are made to the method of calculating LIBOR or LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to amend certain contracts and cannot predict what alternative rate or benchmark would be negotiated. This may result in an increase to our interest expense.

The European Money Markets Institute (the authority that administers EURIBOR) has undertaken a number of reforms in response to the EU Benchmark Regulation, which was first published in June 2016 and requires only benchmarks published by “authorized administrators” to be used in new financial contracts beginning on January 1, 2022. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating EURIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021, or if alternative rates or benchmarks will be adopted. Changes in the method of calculating EURIBOR, or the replacement of EURIBOR with an alternative rate or benchmark, may adversely affect interest rates and result in higher borrowing costs. This could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows, and liquidity. We cannot predict the effect of the potential changes to EURIBOR or the establishment and use of alternative rates or benchmarks. We may need to renegotiate our First Lien Credit Agreement or incur other indebtedness, and changes in the method of calculating EURIBOR, or the use of an alternative rate or benchmark, may negatively impact the terms of such renegotiated First Lien Credit Agreement or such other indebtedness. If changes are made to the method of calculating EURIBOR or EURIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to amend certain contracts and cannot predict what alternative rate or benchmark would be negotiated. This may result in an increase to our interest expense.

We utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness, including our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and we will be exposed to risks related to counterparty credit worthiness or non-performance of these instruments.

We have entered into interest rate swap instruments to limit our exposure to changes in variable interest rates. While our hedging strategy is designed to minimize the impact of increases in interest rates applicable to our variable rate debt, including our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, there can be no guarantee that our hedging strategy will be effective, and we may experience credit-related losses in some circumstances. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2020, which were recast to reflect discontinued operations and filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on August 2, 2021.

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

We are a holding company and have no material assets other than our direct and indirect ownership of the LLC Units. As such, we have no independent means of generating revenue or cash flow, and our ability to pay our taxes and operating expenses, including to satisfy our obligations under the tax receivable agreement, or declare and pay dividends in the future, if any, depend upon the results of operations and cash flows of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and distributions we receive from Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC. There can be no assurance that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to distribute funds to us or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions will permit such distributions.

We anticipate that Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC will continue to be treated as a partnership (and not as a “publicly traded partnership,” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code, subject to tax as a corporation) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, generally will not be subject to any entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated to holders of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC Units. Accordingly, we and our subsidiaries will be required to pay income taxes on our allocable share of any net taxable income of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC. Further, Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and its subsidiaries may, absent an election to the contrary, be subject to material liabilities pursuant to partnership audit rules enacted pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 and related guidance if, for example, its calculations of taxable income are incorrect. Further, we are responsible for the unpaid tax liabilities of the corporate entities we acquired as part of the Reorganization Transactions (as defined herein), including for the taxable year (or portion thereof) of such entities ending on the date of our initial public offering (the “IPO”). To the extent that we need funds and Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and its subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions, under applicable law or regulation, or as a result of covenants in the credit agreements of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and its subsidiaries, we may not be able to obtain such funds on terms acceptable to us or at all and as a result could suffer an adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.

We are required to pay certain Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners for certain tax benefits we may realize or are deemed to realize in accordance with the tax receivable agreement between us and such Continuing Owners and Management Owners, and we expect that the payments we will be required to make will be substantial.

The contribution by certain Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners to McAfee Corp. of certain corporate entities in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and future exchanges of LLC Units for cash or, at our option, for shares of our Class A common stock have produced and are expected to produce or otherwise deliver to us favorable tax attributes that can reduce our taxable income. We are a party to a tax receivable agreement, under which generally we are required to pay to certain of our Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners (collectively, the “TRA Beneficiaries”) 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax that we actually realize or, in certain circumstances, are deemed to realize as a result of (i) all or a portion of McAfee Corp.’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) acquired in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, (ii) increases in McAfee Corp.’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) and tax basis adjustments in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) as a result of sales or exchanges of LLC Units, (iii) certain tax attributes of the corporations McAfee Corp. acquired in connection with the Reorganization Transactions (including their allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries)), and (iv) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. We generally will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of the applicable tax savings.

The payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement are obligations of McAfee Corp., and we expect that the payments we will be required to make under the tax receivable agreement will be substantial. Potential future reductions in tax payments for us and tax receivable agreement payments by us will be determined in part by reference to the market value of our Class A common stock at the time of the sale and the prevailing tax rates applicable to us over the life of the tax receivable agreement and will be dependent on us generating sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit. Payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned on the TRA Beneficiaries’ ownership of our shares.

The actual increase in tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of sales by the Continuing Owners and participating Management Owners, the price of our Class A common stock at the time of the sales, whether such sales are taxable, the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future, the tax rates then applicable to us, and the portions of our payments under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest. Payments under the tax receivable agreement are expected to give rise to certain additional tax benefits attributable to either further increases in basis or in the form of deductions for imputed interest. Any such benefits that we are deemed to realize under the terms of the tax receivable agreement are covered by the tax receivable agreement and will increase the amounts due thereunder. The tax receivable agreement provides that interest, at a rate equal to one-year LIBOR (or if LIBOR ceases to be published, a replacement rate with similar characteristics) plus 1%, will accrue from the due date (without extensions) of the tax return to which the applicable tax benefits relate to the date of payment specified by the tax receivable agreement. In addition, where we fail to make payment by the date so specified, the tax receivable agreement generally provides for interest to accrue on the unpaid amount from the date so specified until the date of actual payment, at a rate equal to one-year LIBOR (or if LIBOR ceases to be published, a replacement rate with similar characteristics) plus 5%, except under certain circumstances specified in the tax receivable agreement where we are unable to make payment by such date, in which case interest will accrue at a rate equal to one-year LIBOR (or if LIBOR ceases to be published, a replacement rate with similar characteristics) plus 1%.

Payments under the tax receivable agreement will be based in part on our tax reporting positions. We will not be reimbursed for any payments previously made under the tax receivable agreement if such basis increases or other attributes or benefits are subsequently disallowed by a taxing authority. As a result, in certain circumstances, the payments we are required to make under the tax receivable agreement could exceed the benefits that we actually realize in respect of the attributes in respect of which the tax receivable agreement required us to make payment.

In addition, the tax receivable agreement provides that in the case of a change of control of McAfee Corp. (as defined therein) or a material breach of our obligations (that is not timely cured) under the tax receivable agreement, or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, our payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement will accelerate and may significantly exceed the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement. We will be required to make a payment to the TRA Beneficiaries covered by such termination in an amount equal to the present value of future payments (calculated using a discount rate equal to the lesser of (i) 6.5% per annum and (ii) one-year LIBOR (or if LIBOR ceases to be published, a replacement rate with similar characteristics) plus 1%, which may differ from our, or a potential acquirer’s, then-current cost of capital) under the tax receivable agreement, which payment would be based on certain assumptions, including those relating to our future taxable income. In certain cases, a sale or other disposition of a substantial portion of assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC will be treated as a change of control transaction. In these situations, our obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our, or a potential acquirer’s, liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring, modifying, or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations, or other changes of control. These provisions of the tax receivable agreement may result in situations where the TRA Beneficiaries have interests that differ from or are in addition to those of our other stockholders. In addition, we could be required to make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are substantial, significantly in advance of any potential actual realization of such further tax benefits, and in excess of our, or a potential acquirer’s, actual cash savings in income tax.

Finally, because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreement is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us. The First Lien Credit Agreement restricts the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us, which could affect our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreement. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the tax receivable agreement as a result of restrictions in the First Lien Credit Agreement, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid, which could negatively impact our results of operations and could also affect our liquidity in periods in which such payments are made.

Funds used by Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC to satisfy its tax distribution obligations to the Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners will not be available for reinvestment in our business. Moreover, the tax distributions that Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC will be required to make may be substantial, and will likely exceed (as a percentage of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC’s net income) the overall effective tax rate applicable to a similarly situated corporate taxpayer.

As a result of potential differences in the amount of net taxable income allocable to us and to the Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners, as well as the use of an assumed tax rate in calculating Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC’s tax distribution obligations to the Continuing Owners and the Management Owners, we may receive distributions significantly in excess of our tax liabilities and obligations to make payments under the tax receivable agreement. To the extent, as currently expected, we do not distribute such cash balances as dividends on shares of our Class A common stock and instead, for example, hold such cash balances or lend them to Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC, the Continuing Owners would benefit from any value attributable to such accumulated cash balances as a result of their ownership of Class A common stock following an exchange of their LLC Units for such Class A common stock. Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, will make any determination from time to time with respect to the use of any such excess cash so accumulated, which may include, among other uses, to acquire additional newly issued LLC Units from Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC at a per unit price determined by reference to the market value of the Class A common stock; to pay dividends, which may include special dividends, on its Class A common stock; to fund repurchases of its Class A common stock; to make payments under the tax receivable agreement; or any combination of the foregoing. We will have no obligation to distribute such cash (or other available cash other than any declared dividend) to our stockholders.

Our organizational structure, including the tax receivable agreement, confers certain benefits upon certain Continuing Owners and certain Management Owners, which benefits are not conferred on the holders of shares of our Class A common stock generally. In particular, we entered into the tax receivable agreement with Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC and the TRA Beneficiaries, which provides for the payment by us to the TRA Beneficiaries of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) all or a portion of McAfee Corp.’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) acquired in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, (ii) increases in McAfee Corp.’s allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) and tax basis adjustments in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries) as a result of sales or exchanges of LLC Units, (iii) certain tax attributes of the corporations McAfee Corp. acquired in connection with the Reorganization Transactions (including their allocable share of existing tax basis in the assets of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (and its subsidiaries)), and (iv) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. Although we will generally retain 15% of the amount of such tax benefits, this and other aspects of our organizational structure may adversely impact the future trading market for the Class A common stock.

We will not be reimbursed for any payments made to the TRA Beneficiaries under the tax receivable agreement in the event that any purported tax benefits are subsequently disallowed by the IRS.

If the IRS or a state or local taxing authority challenges the tax basis adjustments and/or deductions that give rise to payments under the tax receivable agreement and the tax basis adjustments and/or deductions are subsequently disallowed, the recipients of payments under the agreements will not reimburse us for any payments we previously made to them. Any such disallowance would be taken into account in determining future payments under the tax receivable agreement and may, therefore, reduce the amount of any such future payments. Nevertheless, if the claimed tax benefits from the tax basis adjustments and/or deductions are disallowed, our payments under the tax receivable agreement could exceed our actual tax savings, and we may not be able to recoup payments under the tax receivable agreement that were calculated on the assumption that the disallowed tax savings were available.

Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We will be subject to income taxes in the United States, and our domestic and foreign tax liabilities will be subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

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changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities;

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expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances;

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tax effects of equity-based compensation;

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costs related to intercompany restructurings;

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changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof; or

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lower than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have higher statutory tax rates.

In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other transaction taxes by U.S. federal, state, and local and foreign authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock

TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel will continue to have significant influence over us, including control over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for a vote.

We are currently controlled by our TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel. As long as TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel collectively own or control at least a majority of our outstanding voting power, they will have the ability to exercise substantial control and significant influence over our management and affairs and all corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, irrespective of how our other stockholders may vote, including the election and removal of directors and the size of our board of directors, any amendment of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or the approval of any merger or other significant corporate transaction, including a sale of substantially all of our assets. The concentration of voting power limits your ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that you do not view as beneficial. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could be adversely affected. Even if their collective ownership falls below 50%, TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.

Additionally, the interests of TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel may not align with the interests of our other stockholders. TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel may, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel each may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

Certain of our directors have relationships with TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel, which may cause conflicts of interest with respect to our business.

Three of our seven directors are affiliated with TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel. Our directors who are affiliated with TPG, Thoma Bravo or Intel have fiduciary duties to us and, in addition, have duties to TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel. As a result, these directors may face real or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to matters affecting both us and TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel, whose interests may be adverse to ours in some circumstances.

We previously identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting in recent periods, which we concluded as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2020 had been fully remediated, and if we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the future, our ability to produce accurate and timely consolidated financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our results of operations, our ability to operate our business, and investor confidence.

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified a number of errors in our revenue recognition process that were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements, which led us to conclude we had a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We did not maintain effective controls specifically over the accuracy of our revenue accounting and reporting, due to the lack of effective review necessary to ensure accurate reporting of revenue and deferred revenue. Additionally, this material weakness could have resulted in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures for the periods during which the material weakness was ongoing that would have resulted in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements for such periods that would not have been prevented or detected.

We have taken numerous steps designed to address the underlying causes of the material weakness, primarily through the hiring of additional accounting and finance personnel with responsibility for revenue accounting and reporting with relevant accounting and financial reporting experience, reorganizing reporting and supervisory roles among our finance and accounting personnel, enhancing our training programs within our accounting and finance department, and enhancing our internal review procedures. As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we concluded that the aforementioned material weakness had been fully remediated. However, our current efforts to maintain an effective control environment may not be sufficient to prevent future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies from occurring or to promptly remediate any such future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies.

We are required to comply with the SEC’s rules implementing Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), which requires management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our controls over financial reporting. Although we are required to disclose material changes made in our internal controls and procedures on at least a quarterly basis, we are not required to make our first annual assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including an auditor attestation on management’s internal controls report) until our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 25, 2021.

To comply with the internal controls requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various actions as our business or applicable rules and regulations evolve, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring additional accounting or internal audit staff that have the requisite knowledge of U.S. GAAP. Testing and maintaining internal controls can be costly, challenging, and potentially divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business.

If we identify future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, or if we are unable to comply with the demands that will be placed upon us as a public company, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in a timely manner, we may be unable to accurately report our consolidated financial results, or report them within the timeframes required by the SEC. We also could become subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In addition, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, we may face restricted access to the capital markets, and our stock price may be adversely affected.

Moreover, no matter how well designed, internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations. Therefore, internal control over financial reporting determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be incorrect, and that breakdowns can occur because of error or mistake. Further, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the internal controls. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. As such, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and stock price.

We are a “controlled company” under the Exchange’s rules and, as a result, qualify for certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements; you will therefore not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to these governance requirements.

Because TPG, Thoma Bravo and Intel collectively control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock on a combined basis, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Exchange’s corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group, or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that, within one year of the date of the listing of our Class A common stock, we have:

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a board of directors that is composed of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under rules;

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a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors; and

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a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.

Our board of directors is composed of a majority of independent directors. However, we may utilize some or all of the other exemptions applicable to “controlled companies.” Accordingly, for so long as we are a “controlled company,” you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Exchange’s corporate governance requirements. Our status as a controlled company could make our Class A common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.

Our results of operations and the market price of our Class A Common Stock may be volatile.

Our quarterly results of operations are likely to fluctuate in the future. In addition, securities markets worldwide have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market, or political conditions, could subject the market price of our shares to wide price fluctuations regardless of our operating performance. Our results of operations and the trading price of our shares may fluctuate in response to various factors, including:

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actual or anticipated changes or fluctuations in our results of operations and whether our results of operations meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors;

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actual or anticipated changes in securities analysts’ estimates and expectations of our financial performance;

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announcements of new solutions, commercial relationships, acquisitions, or other events by us or our competitors;

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general market conditions, including volatility in the market price and trading volume of technology companies in general and of companies in the IT security industry in particular;

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changes in how current and potential customers perceive the effectiveness of our platform in protecting against advanced cyberattacks or other reputational harm;

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network outages or disruptions of our solutions or their availability, or actual or perceived privacy, data protection, or network information breaches;

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investors’ perceptions of our prospects and the prospects of the businesses in which we participate;

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sales of large blocks of our Class A common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors, and significant stockholders;

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announced departures of any of our key personnel;

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lawsuits threatened or filed against us or involving our industry, or both;

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changing legal or regulatory developments in the United States and other countries;

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any default or anticipated default under agreements governing our indebtedness;

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adverse publicity about us, our products and solutions, or our industry;

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effects of public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

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general economic conditions and trends; and

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other events or factors, including those resulting from major catastrophic events, war, acts of terrorism, or responses to these events.

These and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, may cause our results of operations and the market price and demand for our shares to fluctuate substantially. While we believe that results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily a meaningful indication of future results, fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations could limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares and may otherwise negatively affect the market price and liquidity of our shares. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders brought a lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business, which could significantly harm our profitability and reputation.

The Continuing Owners have the right to have their LLC Units exchanged for cash or (at our option) shares of Class A common stock and any disclosure of such exchange or the subsequent sale (or any disclosure of an intent to enter into such an exchange or subsequent sale) of such shares of Class A common stock may cause volatility in our stock price.

As of June 26, 2021, 271.3 million shares of Class A common stock are issuable upon exchange of LLC Units and MIUs that are held by the Continuing Owners. Under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC (the “LLC Agreement”), subject to certain restrictions set forth therein, the Continuing Owners are entitled to have their LLC Units exchanged for cash or (at our option) shares of our Class A common stock. The holders of MIUs also have the right, from time to time and subject to certain restrictions, to exchange their MIUs for LLC Units, which will then be immediately redeemed for cash or shares of Class A Common Stock, at the option of the Company, based on the value of such MIUs relative to their applicable distribution threshold.

We cannot predict the timing, size, or disclosure of any future issuances of our Class A common stock resulting from the exchange of LLC Units or the effect, if any, that future issuances, disclosure, if any, or sales of shares of our Class A common stock may have on the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales or distributions of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, or the perception that such sales or distributions could occur, may cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.

We cannot guarantee the timing, amount, or payment of dividends on our Class A common stock.

We intend to fund any future dividends from distributions made by Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC from its available cash generated from operations. If McAfee Corp. decides to pay any other dividend on shares of our Class A common stock in the future, it would likely need to cause Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC to make distributions to McAfee Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries in an amount sufficient to cover such dividend. If Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC makes such distributions to McAfee Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the other holders of LLC Units will be entitled to receive pro rata distributions, as well as, in certain cases, the holders of MIUs. The timing, declaration, amount of, and payment of any such dividends will be made at the discretion of McAfee Corp.’s board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend upon many factors, including the amount of the distribution received by McAfee Corp. from Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC, our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that McAfee Corp.’s board of directors may deem relevant. Currently, the provisions of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities place certain limitations on the amount of cash dividends we can pay. Moreover, if as expected McAfee Corp. determines to initially pay a dividend following any quarterly distributions from Foundation Technology Worldwide LLC, there can be no assurance that McAfee Corp. will continue to pay dividends in the same amounts or at all thereafter. As a result, we cannot guarantee the timing, amount or payment of dividends on our Class A common stock.

A credit ratings downgrade or other negative action by a credit rating organization could adversely affect the trading price of the shares of our Class A common stock.

Credit rating agencies continually revise their ratings for companies they follow. The condition of the financial and credit markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. In addition, developments in our business and operations could lead to a ratings downgrade for us or our subsidiaries. Any such fluctuation in the rating of us or our subsidiaries may impact our ability to access debt markets in the future or increase our cost of future debt which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and financial condition, which in return may adversely affect the trading price of shares of our Class A common stock.

Provisions of our corporate governance documents could make an acquisition of our Company more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management, even if beneficial to our stockholders.

In addition to TPG’s, Thoma Bravo’s and Intel’s beneficial ownership of a controlling percentage of our common stock, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include a classified board of directors and the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval that could be used to dilute a potential acquiror. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace current members of our management team. As a result, you may lose your ability to sell your stock for a price in excess of the prevailing market price due to these protective measures, and efforts by stockholders to change the direction or management of the Company may be unsuccessful.

Our certificate of incorporation designates courts in the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, and also provides that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, each of which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, stockholders, or employees.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for:



any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf;



any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders;



any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws;



any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and



any other action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine (each, a “Covered Proceeding”).

Our certificate of incorporation also provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action against us or any of our directors, officers, employees or agents and arising under the Securities Act. However, Section 22 of the Securities Act provides that federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over lawsuits brought the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. To the extent the exclusive forum provision restricts the courts in which claims arising under the Securities Act may be brought, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision. We note that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. This provision does not apply to claims brought under the Exchange Act.

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to these provisions. These provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our certificate of incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Our certificate of incorporation contains a provision renouncing our interest and expectancy in certain corporate opportunities, which could adversely impact our business.

Each of TPG, Intel and its affiliates, and Thoma Bravo, and the members of our board of directors who are affiliated with them, by the terms of our certificate of incorporation, will not be required to offer us any corporate opportunity of which they become aware and can take any such corporate opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment. We, by the terms of our certificate of incorporation, have expressly renounced any interest or expectancy in any such corporate opportunity to the extent permitted under applicable law, even if the opportunity is one that we or our subsidiaries might reasonably have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so. Our certificate of incorporation is not able to be amended to eliminate our renunciation of any such corporate opportunity arising prior to the date of any such amendment.

TPG and Thoma Bravo are in the business of making investments in companies and any of TPG, Intel and Thoma Bravo may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if TPG, Intel and its affiliates, or Thoma Bravo allocate attractive corporate opportunities to themselves or their affiliates instead of to us.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which amended the Exchange Act to add Section 13(r) thereof, an issuer is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether, during the relevant reporting period, it or any entity acting on its behalf knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to parties subject to sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) within the U.S. Department of the Treasury, even if those transactions are authorized by law.

In March 2021, the Russian Federal Security Service (the “FSB”) was designated pursuant to Executive Order 13382, and is now subject to this requirement. Notwithstanding such designation, OFAC has issued General License No. 1B, authorizing certain transactions involving the FSB, including all transactions ordinarily incident and necessary to requesting, receiving, utilizing, paying for, or dealing in licenses, permits, certifications, or notifications issued or registered by the FSB for the importation, distribution, or use of information technology products in the Russian Federation, subject to certain limitations. Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act now requires disclosure of dealings with FSB, even where the activities were conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and where such activities, transactions, or dealings did not have a material financial or other impact on the issuer.

During the quarter ended June 26, 2021, one of our European distributors filed, on our behalf, two notifications with the FSB that are required to enable the importation and sale of certain McAfee cybersecurity products in the Russian Federation, in each case in compliance with General License No. 1B. However, no sales of any such products actually occurred in the Russian Federation during the quarter, and accordingly, these activities did not result in any revenue or otherwise contribute to our net income for the quarter.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit		Incorporated by Reference
Number	Exhibit Description	Form	File No.	Exhibit	Filing Date

2.1	Contribution and Equity Purchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2021, by and among McAfee, LLC, McAfee Security UK LTD, and Magenta Buyer LLC.	8-K	001-39651	2.1	3/8/2021

2.2	First Amendment to Contribution and Equity Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2021, by and among McAfee LLC, McAfee Security UK LTD, and Magenta Buyer LLC.	8-K	001-39651	2.1	7/2/2021

2.3	Second Amendment to Contribution and Equity Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 2021, by and among McAfee, LLC, McAfee Security UK LTD, and Magenta Buyer LLC.	8-K	001-39651	2.1	8/2/2021

10.1	Offer Letter, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and between McAfee, LLC and Ashish Agarwal	10-Q	001-39651	10.1	5/6/2021

31.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104	The cover page for the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 26, 2021, has been formatted in Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101

+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

* Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	McAfee Corp.

Date: August 10, 2021	By:	/s/ Peter Leav
		Peter Leav
		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
		(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 10, 2021	By:	/s/ Venkat Bhamidipati
		Venkat Bhamidipati
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)