MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 | ||
OR | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 001-32559
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-0191742 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 501 BIRMINGHAM, AL (Address of principal executive offices) |
35242 (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (205) 969-3755
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
As of August 9, 2007, the registrant had 49,578,062 shares of common stock, par value $.001,
outstanding.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate assets |
||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements, and intangible lease assets |
$ | 482,279,348 | $ | 437,367,722 | ||||
Construction in progress |
362,243 | 57,432,264 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
210,000,000 | 105,000,000 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
| 63,324,381 | ||||||
Gross investment in real estate assets |
692,641,591 | 663,124,367 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(15,407,604 | ) | (12,056,422 | ) | ||||
Net investment in real estate assets |
677,233,987 | 651,067,945 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
8,588,912 | 4,102,873 | ||||||
Interest and rent receivable |
9,338,364 | 11,893,513 | ||||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
16,726,141 | 12,686,976 | ||||||
Other loans |
72,494,574 | 45,172,830 | ||||||
Other assets of discontinued operations |
5,254,170 | 6,890,919 | ||||||
Other assets |
13,170,964 | 12,941,689 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 802,807,112 | $ | 744,756,745 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt |
$ | 279,851,471 | $ | 304,961,898 | ||||
Debt real estate held for sale |
| 43,165,650 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
19,834,289 | 30,386,858 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
18,526,442 | 14,615,609 | ||||||
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants |
8,247,801 | 6,853,759 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
326,460,003 | 399,983,774 | ||||||
Minority interests |
74,982 | 1,051,835 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 10,000,000
shares; no shares outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding - 48,985,954 shares at June
30, 2007, and 39,585,510 shares at December 31, 2006 |
48,986 | 39,586 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
494,295,184 | 356,678,018 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net income |
(18,072,043 | ) | (12,996,468 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
476,272,127 | 343,721,136 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 802,807,112 | $ | 744,756,745 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rent billed |
$ | 11,486,993 | $ | 7,558,318 | $ | 23,303,496 | $ | 14,825,537 | ||||||||
Straight-line rent |
3,305,702 | 998,303 | 3,989,652 | 1,996,610 | ||||||||||||
Interest and
fee income |
9,798,596 | 2,353,193 | 15,356,491 | 4,845,339 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
24,591,291 | 10,909,814 | 42,649,639 | 21,667,486 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
2,791,074 | 1,434,791 | 5,330,939 | 2,869,353 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,021,472 | 2,838,447 | 7,659,152 | 5,354,618 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,812,546 | 4,273,238 | 12,990,091 | 8,223,971 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
18,778,745 | 6,636,576 | 29,659,548 | 13,443,515 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
99,506 | 321,786 | 277,719 | 574,065 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,381,638 | ) | | (10,394,872 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net other (expense) income |
(5,282,132 | ) | 321,786 | (10,117,153 | ) | 574,065 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
13,496,613 | 6,958,362 | 19,542,395 | 14,017,580 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(1,985,031 | ) | 956,709 | 2,173,139 | 1,875,101 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,511,582 | $ | 7,915,071 | $ | 21,715,534 | $ | 15,892,681 | ||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(0.04 | ) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
49,040,141 | 39,519,695 | 45,948,878 | 39,480,684 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(0.04 | ) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
49,293,328 | 39,757,723 | 46,155,705 | 39,633,158 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 21,715,534 | $ | 15,892,681 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,576,423 | 3,629,981 | ||||||
Straight-line rent revenue |
(3,989,652 | ) | (2,560,868 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation |
1,586,653 | 1,583,025 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
(4,061,626 | ) | | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
(13,082,545 | ) | 4,174,397 | |||||
Other adjustments |
(115,245 | ) | (2,224,708 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,629,542 | 20,494,508 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Real estate acquired |
(28,401,269 | ) | (9,475,775 | ) | ||||
Principal received on loans receivable |
48,629,745 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
68,203,802 | | ||||||
Investment in loans receivable |
(123,283,327 | ) | (1,410,000 | ) | ||||
Construction
in progress and other |
(10,447,925 | ) | (52,252,403 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(45,298,974 | ) | (63,138,178 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Additions to debt |
123,200,000 | 29,968,658 | ||||||
Payments of debt |
(191,862,008 | ) | (29,000,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid |
(25,509,266 | ) | (15,605,995 | ) | ||||
Sale of common stock |
135,809,396 | | ||||||
Other financing activities |
517,349 | (1,211 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
42,155,471 | (14,638,548 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for period |
4,486,039 | (57,282,218 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
4,102,873 | 59,115,832 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 8,588,912 | $ | 1,833,614 | ||||
Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $1,335,413 in
2007 and $2,582,531 in 2006 |
$ | 9,494,105 | $ | 3,262,813 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities |
||||||||
Construction in progress transferred to land and building |
66,202,763 | | ||||||
Interest and other receivables recorded as deferred revenue |
3,027,433 | 3,501,836 | ||||||
Interest and other receivables transferred to loans receivable |
4,621,677 | | ||||||
Other non-cash investing activities |
749,940 | 232,500 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions declared, unpaid |
$ | 13,343,278 | $ | 10,047,552 | ||||
Other non-cash financing activities |
30,679 | 237,042 |
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Medical Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), was formed on August 27, 2003
under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of
investing in and owning commercial real estate. The Companys operating partnership subsidiary, MPT
Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) through which it conducts all of its
operations, was formed in September 2003. Through another wholly owned subsidiary, Medical
Properties Trust, LLC, the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The
Company presently owns directly all of the limited partnership interests in the Operating
Partnership.
The Companys primary business strategy is to acquire and develop real estate and improvements,
primarily for long term lease to providers of healthcare services such as operators of general
acute care hospitals, inpatient physical rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals,
surgery centers, centers for treatment of specific conditions such as cardiac, pulmonary, cancer,
and neurological hospitals, and other healthcare-oriented facilities. The Company manages its
business as a single business segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
From the time of the Companys initial capitalization in April 2004 through completion of the
follow-on offering in the first quarter of 2007, the Company has sold approximately 48.0 million
shares of common stock and realized net proceeds of approximately $494.5 million. The Company has
also issued $125.0 million in fixed rate term notes and $138.0 million in fixed rate exchangeable
notes. At August 1, 2007, the Company has in place $192.0 million of secured revolving credit
facilities with a total available borrowing base of approximately
$115.4 million.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation: Property holding entities and other subsidiaries of which the Company
owns 100% of the equity or has a controlling financial interest evidenced by ownership of a
majority voting interest are consolidated. All inter-company balances and transactions are
eliminated. For entities in which the Company owns less than 100% of the equity interest, the
Company consolidates the property if it has the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about
the entities activities based upon the terms of the respective entities ownership agreements. For
entities in which the Company owns less than 100% and does not have the direct or indirect ability
to make decisions but does exert significant influence over the entities activities, the Company
records its ownership in the entity using the equity method of accounting.
The Company periodically evaluates all of its transactions and investments to determine if they
represent variable interests in a variable interest entity as defined by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in a variable
interest entity, the Company determines if it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest
entity. The Company consolidates each variable interest entity in which the Company, by virtue of
its transactions with or investments in the entity, is considered to be the primary beneficiary.
The Company re-evaluates its status as primary beneficiary when a variable interest entity or
potential variable interest entity has a material change in its variable interests.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, including
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
4
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Commission. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. FIN No. 48 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN No. 48 on
January 1, 2007. No amounts were recorded for unrecognized tax benefits or related interest expense
and penalties as a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48. The taxable periods ending December
31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and
the tax authorities of significant jurisdictions in which the Company does business.
On July 25, 2007, the FASB authorized a FASB Staff Position (the proposed FSP) that, if
issued, would affect the accounting for our exchangeable notes. If issued in the form expected,
the proposed FSP would require that the initial debt proceeds from the sale of our exchangeable
notes be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt
discount would be amortized over the period the debt is expected to be outstanding as additional
interest expense. The proposed FSP is expected to be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2007, and require retroactive application. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
of this proposed FSP.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial
statements to conform to the 2007 consolidated financial statement presentation. These
reclassifications have no impact on stockholders equity or net income.
3. Real Estate and Lending Activities
In May,
2007, the Company received full payment on its mortgage loan on the
facility in Odessa, Texas and received a prepayment fee of
approximately $2.3 million.
In May, 2007, the Company acquired a general acute care hospital located in San Diego, CA at a cost
of $22.8 million and entered into an operating lease with the operator. The lease has a 15 year
fixed term and contains annual rent escalations at the general increase in the consumer price
index. In addition, the Company made loans totaling $25.0 million collateralized by interests in
real property. This loan requires the payment of interest only during the 15 year term with
principal due in full at maturity. The loan may be prepaid under certain specified conditions.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, revenue from Vibra Healthcare, LLC accounted for
28.8% and 63.8%, respectively, of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
revenue from Vibra Healthcare, LLC accounted for 32.1% and 64.0% of total revenue. For the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006, revenue from affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. accounted for 27.0% and 18.6%,
respectively, of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, revenue from
affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. accounted for 23.8% and 18.7%, respectively, of total
revenue.
4. Debt
The following is a summary of debt:
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As of June 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest Rate | Balance | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 20,515,897 | 7.670 | % | $ | 45,996,359 | 7.800 | % | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes
fixed rate through July and
October, 2011, due July and
October, 2016 |
125,000,000 | 7.333% - 7.871 | % | 125,000,000 | 7.333% -7.871 | % | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes due
November, 2011 |
134,335,574 | 6.125 | % | 133,965,539 | 6.125 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 279,851,471 | $ | 304,961,898 | |||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2007, principal payments due for our senior unsecured and exchangeable notes were as
follows:
2007 |
$ | | ||
2008 |
| |||
2009 |
| |||
2010 |
| |||
2011 |
134,335,574 | |||
Thereafter |
125,000,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 259,335,574 | ||
In July, 2007, the Company signed a Credit Agreement for a $42.0 million secured revolving credit
facility. The agreement has a five year term and has an interest rate of the 30-day LIBOR plus a
spread of 150 basis points. The agreement also requires the payment
of certain fees and that the Company comply with certain financial
covenants common to similar credit arrangements. The credit facility is
secured by real estate with a book value of $62.3 million at June 30, 2007. The Company may borrow
up to 65% of the real estate cost, subject to the appraised value. This agreement requires the
payment of interest only during its term. The maximum committed amount is reduced $800,000 per
year beginning in Year 3.
5. Common Stock
In the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 12,217,900 shares of
common stock at a price of $15.60 per share, less underwriting commissions. Of the 12 million
shares sold, the underwriters borrowed from third parties and sold 3,000,000 shares of Company
common stock in connection with forward sale agreements between the Company and affiliates of the
underwriters (the forward purchasers). The Company expects to settle the forward sale agreements
and receive proceeds, subject to certain adjustments, from the sale of those shares only upon one
or more future physical settlements of the forward sale agreements on a date or dates specified by
the Company by February 28, 2008. The Company may elect to settle the forward sale agreements in
cash, in which case the Company may not receive any proceeds and may owe cash to the forward
purchasers. Cash settlement is based on the difference between the then current forward price and
the current market price of the total shares remaining to be settled under the forward sale
agreements.
6. Stock Awards
The
Company has adopted the Second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan) which authorizes the issuance of options to purchase
shares of common stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units,
stock appreciation rights, performance units and other stock-based
awards, including profits interest in the operating partnership. The Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At June 30, 2007,
the Company had 6,216,215 shares of common stock available for awards under the Equity Incentive
Plan, which includes the addition of 2,750,000 shares approved by the Companys shareholders in
May, 2007.
In the six month period ended June 30, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
awarded 134,000 shares of restricted stock to management and other employees of the Company. The
awards vest over a five year period based on service criteria. In May, 2007, the Compensation
Committee awarded 28,750 shares of restricted stock to Company
directors. These restricted shares vest over three years. The Company recorded non-cash expense for share based compensation of
approximately $792,000 and $1,587,000 in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, compared to approximately $977,000 and $1,583,000 in the same periods in 2006,
respectively.
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7. Discontinued Operations
In 2006, the Company terminated leases for a hospital and medical office building (MOB) complex
and re-possessed the real estate. In January, 2007, the Company sold the hospital and MOB complex
for a sales price of approximately $71.7 million and recorded a gain of approximately $4.1 million,
which is reported in results from discontinued operations. During the period from the lease
termination to the date of sale, the hospital was leased to and operated by a third party operator
under contract to the hospital. The Company has substantially funded through loans the working
capital requirements of the operator pending the operators collection of patient receivables from
Medicare and other third party payors. The accompanying financial statements include provisions to
reduce such loans to their estimated net realizable value, including
a $1.5 million provision recorded during the quarter ended
June 30, 2007.
The following table presents the results of discontinued operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 2,254,557 | $ | 386,527 | $ | 4,189,152 | ||||||||
Net (loss) profit |
(1,985,031 | ) | 956,709 | 2,173,139 | 1,875,101 | |||||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 |
8. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in net income per common
share to the weighted average shares used in net income per common share assuming dilution for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively:
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding |
48,983,790 | 39,471,096 | 45,899,407 | 39,437,959 | ||||||||||||
Vested deferred stock units |
56,351 | 48,599 | 49,471 | 42,725 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
49,040,141 | 39,519,695 | 45,948,878 | 39,480,684 | ||||||||||||
Common stock options and unvested restricted stock |
253,187 | 238,028 | 206,827 | 152,474 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
49,293,328 | 39,757,723 | 46,155,705 | 39,633,158 | ||||||||||||
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated
results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of Medical
Properties Trust, Inc. and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Forward-Looking Statements.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or future performance,
achievements or transactions or events to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such factors
include, among others, the following:
| National and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions; | ||
| The competitive environment in which the Company operates; | ||
| The execution of the Companys business plan; | ||
| Financing risks; | ||
| Acquisition and development risks; | ||
| Potential environmental and other liabilities; | ||
| Other factors affecting real estate industry generally or the healthcare real estate industry in particular; | ||
| Our ability to attain and maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; | ||
| Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and, | ||
| Federal and state healthcare regulatory requirements. |
Overview
We were incorporated under Maryland law on August 27, 2003 primarily for the purpose of investing
in and owning net-leased healthcare facilities across the United States. We have operated as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected REIT status upon the
filing in September 2005 of our calendar year 2004 federal income tax return. We acquire and
develop healthcare facilities and lease the facilities to healthcare operating companies under
long-term net leases. We also make mortgage loans to healthcare operators secured by their real
estate assets. We also selectively make loans to certain of our operators through our taxable REIT
subsidiary, the proceeds of which are used for acquisitions and working capital.
At
June 30, 2007, we owned 22 operating healthcare facilities and
held five mortgage loans secured
by interests in real property. We had one acquisition loan outstanding, the proceeds of which our tenant
used for the acquisition of six hospital operating companies. The 22 facilities we owned and the
facilities on which we had made mortgage loans were in ten states, had a carrying cost of
approximately $692.3 million and comprised approximately 86.2% of our total assets. Our acquisition
and other loans of approximately $72.5 million represented approximately 9.0% of our total assets.
We do not expect such loan assets at any time to exceed 20% of our total assets.
At August 1, 2007, we had 22 employees. Over the next 12 months, we expect to add four to six
additional employees as we acquire new properties and manage our existing properties and loans.
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Key Factors that May Affect Our Operations
Our revenues are derived from rents we earn pursuant to the lease agreements with our tenants and
from interest income from loans to our tenants and other facility owners. Our tenants operate in
the healthcare industry, generally providing medical, surgical and rehabilitative care to patients.
The capacity of our tenants to pay our rents and interest is dependent upon their ability to
conduct their operations at profitable levels. We believe that the business environment of the
industry segments in which our tenants operate is generally positive for efficient operators.
However, our tenants operations are subject to economic, regulatory and market conditions that may
affect their profitability. Accordingly, we monitor certain key factors, changes to which we
believe may provide early indications of conditions that may affect the level of risk in our lease
and loan portfolio.
Key factors that we consider in underwriting prospective tenants and in monitoring the performance
of existing tenants include the following:
| the historical and prospective operating margins (measured by a tenants earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and facility rent) of each tenant and at each facility; | ||
| the ratio of our tenants operating earnings both to facility rent and to facility rent plus other fixed costs, including debt costs; | ||
| trends in the source of our tenants revenue, including the relative mix of Medicare, Medicaid/MediCal, managed care, commercial insurance, and private pay patients; and | ||
| the effect of evolving healthcare regulations on our tenants profitability. |
Certain business factors, in addition to those described above that directly affect our tenants,
will likely materially influence our future results of operations. These factors include:
| trends in the cost and availability of capital, including market interest rates, that our prospective tenants may use for their real estate assets instead of financing their real estate assets through lease structures; | ||
| unforeseen changes in healthcare regulations that may limit the opportunities for physicians to participate in the ownership of healthcare providers and healthcare real estate; | ||
| reductions in reimbursements from Medicare, state healthcare programs, and commercial insurance providers that may reduce our tenants profitability and our lease rates, and; | ||
| competition from other financing sources. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, we must make estimates about certain types of transactions and
account balances. We believe that our estimates of the amount and timing of lease revenues, credit
losses, fair values and periodic depreciation of our real estate assets, stock compensation
expense, and the effects of any derivative and hedging activities will have significant effects on
our financial statements. Each of these items involves estimates that require us to make subjective
judgments. We rely on our experience, collect historical data and current market data, and develop
relevant assumptions to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. Under different
conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the accounting
policies described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves the
exercise of judgment on the use of assumptions as to
future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Our accounting estimates include the following:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues, which are comprised largely of rental income, include rents that
each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease reported on a straight-line
basis over the initial term of the lease. Since some of our leases provide for rental increases at
specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include
in revenues, straight-line rent that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments
required through the expiration of the term of the lease.
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Accordingly, our management determines, in its judgment, to what extent the straight-line rent
receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review each tenants straight-line
rent receivable on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenants payment history, the
financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant
operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the facility is located. In the event that
the collectibility of straight-line rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we are
required to record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct
write-off of the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on our net income for
the year in which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease
our total assets and stockholders equity. At that time, we stop accruing additional straight-line
rent income.
Our development projects normally allow for us to earn what we term construction period rent.
Construction period rent accrues to us during the construction period based on the funds which we
invest in the facility. During the construction period, the unfinished facility does not generate
any earnings for the lessee/operator which can be used to pay us for our funds used to build the
facility. In such cases, the lessee/operator pays the accumulated construction period rent over the
term of the lease beginning when the lessee/operator takes physical possession of the facility. We
record the accrued construction period rent as deferred revenue during the construction period, and
recognize earned revenue as the construction period rent is paid to us by the lessee/operator. We
make loans to our tenants and from time to time may make construction or mortgage loans to facility
owners or other parties. We recognize interest income on loans as earned based upon the principal
amount outstanding. These loans are generally secured by interests in real estate, receivables, the
equity interests of a tenant, or corporate and individual guarantees and are usually
cross-defaulted with their leases and/or other loans. As with straight-line rent receivables, our
management must also periodically evaluate loans to determine what amounts may not be collectible.
Accordingly, a provision for losses on loans receivable is recorded when it becomes probable that
the loan will not be collected in full. The provision is an amount which reduces the loan to its
estimated net receivable value based on a determination of the eventual amounts to be collected
either from the debtor or from the collateral, if any. At that time, we discontinue recording
interest income on the loan to the tenant.
Investments in Real Estate. We record investments in real estate at cost, and we capitalize
improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the
asset. While our tenants are generally responsible for all operating costs at a facility, to the
extent that we incur costs of repairs and maintenance, we expense those costs as incurred. We
compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for
buildings and improvements, three to seven years for equipment and fixtures, and the shorter of the
useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our facilities for
purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to record on an annual basis with
respect to our investments in real estate improvements. These assessments have a direct impact on
our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real
estate improvements, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more
depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
We have adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which establishes a single accounting model for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144
requires that the operations related to facilities that have been sold, or that we intend to sell,
be presented as discontinued operations in the statement of operations for all periods presented,
and facilities we intend to sell be designated as held for sale on our balance sheet.
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of
a facility, we review the recoverability of the facilitys carrying value. The review of
recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest
charges, from the facilitys use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows
considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends, and
residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If
impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a facility, an impairment
loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the
facility. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the
values of our investments in real estate.
Purchase Price Allocation. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values, if any,
for the facilities we own which are based on the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with
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the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements estimate of
fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the
remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize any resulting capitalized above-market
lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. We amortize any resulting capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Because our strategy to a large degree involves the origination of long term lease arrangements at
market rates at the same time we acquire the property, we do not expect the above-market and
below-market in-place lease values to be significant for many of our anticipated transactions.
We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets to be acquired based on the difference
between (i) the property valued with existing leases adjusted to market rental rates and (ii) the
property valued as if vacant. Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to
those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by
management in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected
lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We
also consider information obtained about each targeted facility as a result of our pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing, and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and
intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate
taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during
the expected lease-up periods, which we expect to range primarily from three to 18 months,
depending on specific local market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases including leasing commissions, legal costs, and other related expenses to the extent that
such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the
transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets to be acquired, if any, is further allocated to
in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation
of the specific characteristics of each prospective tenants lease and our overall relationship
with that tenant. Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include
the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for
developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality, and expectations of lease
renewals, including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement, among other factors.
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which range primarily from 10 to 15 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles is
amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in
no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life
of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease
value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense.
Loans
and Losses from Rent Receivables and Loans. We record
provisions for losses on rent receivables and loans when it becomes
probable that the receivable or loan will not be collected in full.
The provision is an amount which reduces the rent or loan to its
estimated net realizable value based on a determination of the
eventual amounts to be collected either from the debtor or from the
collateral, if any. The determination of when to record a provision
for loss on loans and rent requires us to estimate amounts to be
recovered from collateral, the ability of the tenant and/or borrower
to repay, the ability of the tenant and/or borrower to improve its
operations.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities. We expect to account for
our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 149, which requires all
derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges. We expect to formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge
transaction. We plan to review periodically the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which
involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges, if any, will be accounted for by recording
the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability,
with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity.
Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period
or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in
a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or
firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, which we expect to affect the Company primarily
in the form of interest rate risk or variability of interest rates, are considered fair value
hedges under SFAS No. 133. We are not currently a party to any derivatives contracts designated as
cash flow hedges.
In 2006, we entered into derivative contracts as part of our offering of Exchangeable Senior Notes
(the exchangeable notes). The contracts are generally termed capped call or call spread
contracts. These contracts are financial instruments which are separate from the exchangeable notes
themselves, but affect the overall potential number of shares which will be issued by us to satisfy
the conversion feature in the exchangeable notes. The
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exchangeable notes can be exchanged into
shares of our common stock when our stock price exceeds $16.54 per share, which is the equivalent
of 60.4583 shares per $1,000 note. The number of shares actually issued upon conversion will be
equivalent to the amount by which our stock price exceeds $16.54 times the 60.4583 conversion rate.
The capped call transaction allows us to effectively increase that exchange price from $16.54 to
$18.94. Therefore, our shareholders will not experience dilution of their shares from any
settlement or conversion of the exchangeable notes until the price of our stock exceeds $18.94 per
share rather than $16.54 per share. When evaluating this transaction, we have followed the guidance
in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments
Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. EITF No. 00-19 requires that
contracts such as this capped call which meet certain conditions must be accounted for as
permanent adjustments to equity rather than periodically adjusted to their fair value as assets or
liabilities. We have evaluated the terms of these contracts and recorded this capped call as a
permanent adjustment to stockholders equity in 2006.
The exchangeable notes themselves also contain the conversion feature described above. SFAS No. 133
also states that certain embedded derivative contracts must follow the guidance of EITF No. 00-19
and be evaluated as though they also were a freestanding derivative contract. Embedded derivative
contracts such the conversion feature in the notes should not be treated as a financial instrument
separate from the note if it meets certain conditions in EITF No. 00-19. We have evaluated the
conversion feature in the exchangeable notes and have determined that it should not be reported
separately from the debt.
Variable Interest Entities. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN
46, which is termed FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and provides guidance on the identification of entities
for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights, guidance on how to determine
which business enterprise should consolidate such an entity, and guidance on when it should do so.
This model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the equity investors (if any)
do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient
to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. An entity meeting either of these two criteria is a variable interest entity,
or VIE. A VIE must be consolidated by any entity which is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If an
entity is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is not consolidated. We periodically
evaluate the terms of our relationships with our tenants and borrowers to determine whether we are
the primary beneficiary and would therefore be required to consolidate any tenants or borrowers
that are VIEs. Our evaluations of our transactions indicate that we have loans receivable from two
entities which we classify as VIEs. However, because we are not the primary beneficiary of these
VIEs, we do not consolidate these entities in our financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation. Prior to 2006, we used the intrinsic value method to account for the
issuance of stock options under our equity incentive plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) became effective for our annual and
interim periods beginning January 1, 2006, but had no material effect on the results of our
operations. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, we recorded $792,000 and
$1,587,000 of expense for share based compensation, related to grants of restricted common stock.
In 2006, we also granted performance based restricted share awards. Because these awards will vest
based on the Companys performance, we must evaluate and estimate the probability of achieving
those performance targets. Any changes in these estimates and probabilities must be recorded in the
period when they are changed. During 2006, we awarded 105,375 shares of restricted stock which are
based solely on performance criteria over the next five years. We expect that there may be
additional share based awards which will vest based on the performance rather than service
criteria.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of
August 1, 2007, we have approximately $7.1 million in cash and cash equivalents.
From the time of our initial capitalization in April 2004 through completion of our 2007 follow-on
offering, we have sold approximately 48.0 million shares of common stock and realized net proceeds
of approximately $494.5 million. We have also issued $125.0 million in fixed rate term notes and
$138.0 million in fixed rate exchangeable notes. At August 1, 2007, we have in place $192.0 million
of secured revolving credit facilities with an available borrowing
base of approximately $115.4 million (with availability on August 1, 2007, of approximately
$85.5 million).
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We have substantially used this equity and debt capital to acquire and develop healthcare real
estate, fund mortgage loans and fund other loans to healthcare operators. We believe our present
capitalization provides sufficient liquidity and resources to continue executing our business plan
for the foreseeable future.
Short-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that our existing cash and temporary investments,
funds available under our existing loan agreements, additional financing arrangements and cash from
operations will be sufficient for us to acquire at least $200 million in additional assets, provide
for working capital, and make required distributions to our stockholders through the remainder of
2007. We expect that such additional financing arrangements may include various types of new debt,
including long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans, variable-rate term loans, and construction
financing facilities. Generally, we believe we will be able to finance up to approximately 50-60%
of the cost of our healthcare facilities; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to
obtain or maintain those levels of debt on our portfolio of real estate assets on favorable terms
in the future.
Long-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that cash flow from operating activities subsequent to
2007 will be sufficient to provide adequate working capital and make required distributions to our
stockholders in compliance with our requirements as a REIT. However, in order to continue
acquisition and development of healthcare facilities after 2007, we will require access to more
permanent external capital, including equity capital. If equity capital is not available at a price
that we consider appropriate, we may increase our debt, selectively dispose of assets, utilize
other forms of capital, if available, or reduce our acquisition activity.
In the first quarter of 2007, we sold 9.2 million shares of common stock and realized net proceeds
of $136.1 million. Concurrently, the underwriters borrowed from third parties and sold 3 million
shares of our common stock in connection with forward sale agreements between us and affiliates of
the underwriters. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by
the forward purchasers. We expect to settle the forward sale agreements and receive proceeds,
subject to certain adjustments, from the sale of those shares upon one or more future physical
settlements of the forward sale agreements on a date or dates specified by us by February 28, 2008.
The forward sale arrangements allow us to take down the proceeds as needed at a pre-determined
price, but without immediately diluting our existing shares.
On
July 31, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a common share
repurchase program for up to 3.0 million shares. If we
repurchase some or all of these shares, we may be required to
increase our borrowings, reduce our acquisition activities, or
otherwise adjust our investing and capital plans. The repurchase
program will expire on July 31, 2008.
Results of Operations
Three months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Net income
for the three months ended June 30, 2007, was $11,511,582 compared to net income of
$7,915,071 for the three months ended June 30, 2006, a 45.4% increase.
A comparison of revenues for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, is as follows,
as adjusted in 2006 for discontinued operations:
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Total | 2006 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 11,356,942 | 46.2 | % | $ | 6,902,430 | 63.2 | % | 64.5 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
3,305,702 | 13.4 | % | 998,303 | 9.2 | % | 231.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
130,051 | 0.5 | % | 655,888 | 6.0 | % | (80.2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
2,597,004 | 10.6 | % | 250,484 | 2.3 | % | 936.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
7,201,592 | 29.3 | % | 2,102,709 | 19.3 | % | 242.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 24,591,291 | 100.0 | % | $ | 10,909,814 | 100.0 | % | 125.4 | % | ||||||||||
Revenue of $24,591,291 in the three months ended June 30, 2007, was comprised of rents (60.1%) and
interest from loans and fee income (39.9%). In the second quarter of 2007, we owned 22 rent
producing properties compared to 14 in the second quarter of 2006, which accounted for the increase
in base rents. During the second quarter
of 2007, we received percentage rents of approximately $130,000 from Vibra, a $526,000 decrease
from the second quarter of 2006, which is related to revisions and extensions of certain leases and
loans with Vibra. Fee income in the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in
2006 increased due to a fee of approximately $2.3 million received from the prepayment of one of
our mortgage loans in May, 2007. Interest income from loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2007
compared to the same period in
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2006 increased due to origination of four additional mortgage loans
totaling $185,000,000 in the third quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007. Vibra accounted
for 28.8% and 63.8% of our gross revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and affiliates of Prime accounted for 27.0% and 18.6% of total revenue, respectively.
We expect our revenue to continue to increase in future quarters as a result of expected
acquisitions and potential new development projects. We also expect that the relative portion of
our revenue that is paid by Vibra will continue to decline as a result of continued tenant
diversification.
Depreciation and amortization during the second quarter of 2007, was $2,791,074, compared to
$1,434,791 during the second quarter of 2006, a 94.5% increase. All of this increase is related to
an increase in the number of rent producing properties from the second quarter of 2006 to the second quarter 2007. We expect our depreciation and amortization expense to continue to
increase commensurate with our acquisition and development activity.
General and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2007 were relatively flat compared to
the same period in 2006, increasing approximately $183,000, or 6.5%,
from 2,838,447 to $3,021,472. General and administrative expenses
include compensation expense related to our Equity
Incentive Plan of $792,000 and $977,000, in the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 totaled $5,381,638. Capitalized interest for
the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, totaled $368,110 and $1,453,114, respectively. Interest
expense increased due to larger debt balances in 2007 compared to 2006. Capitalized interest
decreased due to our final development under construction being placed into service in April, 2007,
compared to three developments under construction totaling $96.9 million at June 30, 2006.
Six months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Net income
for the six months ended June 30, 2007, was $21,715,534 compared to net income of
$15,892,681 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, a 36.6% increase.
A comparison of revenues for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, is as follows, as
adjusted in 2006 for discontinued operations:
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Total | 2006 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 23,034,750 | 54.0 | % | $ | 13,528,941 | 62.4 | % | 70.3 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
3,989,652 | 9.4 | % | 1,996,610 | 9.2 | % | 99.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
268,746 | 0.6 | % | 1,296,596 | 6.0 | % | (79.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
2,681,862 | 6.3 | % | 305,240 | 1.4 | % | 778.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
12,674,629 | 29.7 | % | 4,540,099 | 21.0 | % | 179.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 42,649,639 | 100.0 | % | $ | 21,667,486 | 100.0 | % | 96.8 | % | ||||||||||
Revenue of $42,649,639 in the six months ended June 30, 2007, was comprised of rents (64.0%) and
interest from loans and fee income (36.0%). In the first two quarters of 2007, we owned 22 rent
producing properties compared to 14 in the first two quarters of 2006, which accounted for the
increase in base rents. The sale of the
Victorville and Chino facilities and the related funding of mortgage loans in the first quarter of
2007 required the reversal of previously recorded non-cash straight-line rent receivable of
approximately $1.25 million. During the first two quarters of 2007, we received percentage rents of
approximately $269,000 from Vibra, a $1.0 million decrease from the first two quarters of 2006,
which is related to revisions and extensions of certain leases and loans with Vibra. Fee income in
the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 increased due to a fee of
approximately $2.3 million received from the prepayment of one of our mortgage loans in May, 2007.
Interest income from loans in the two quarters ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in
2006 increased due to origination of four additional mortgage loans totaling $185,000,000 in the
third quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007. Vibra accounted for 32.1% and 64.0% of our
gross revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and affiliates of
Prime accounted for 23.8% and 18.7% of total revenue, respectively.
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We expect our revenue to continue to increase in future quarters as a result of expected
acquisitions and potential new development projects. We also expect that the relative portion of
our revenue that is paid by Vibra will continue to decline as a result of continued tenant
diversification.
Depreciation and amortization during the first two quarters of 2007, was $5,330,939, compared to
$2,869,353 during the first two quarters of 2006, an 85.8% increase. All of this increase is
related to an increase in the number of rent producing properties from the first two quarters
of 2006 to the first two quarters of 2007. We expect our depreciation and amortization
expense to continue to increase commensurate with our acquisition and development activity.
General and administrative expenses in the first two quarters of 2007 and 2006 totaled $7,659,152,
and $5,354,618, respectively, an increase of 43.0%. Of the increase,
approximately $1.6 million was the result of a non-recurring
adjustment in compensation policies during the first quarter of 2007.
General and administrative expenses included compensation expense
related to our Amended 2004 Equity Incentive Plan of $1,587,000 and
$1,583,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007, totaled $10,394,872. Capitalized interest
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, totaled $1,335,413 and $2,582,531, respectively.
All interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was capitalized as cost of development
projects. Interest expense increased due to larger debt balances in 2007 compared to 2006.
Capitalized interest decreased due to our final development under construction being placed into
service in April, 2007, compared to three developments under construction totaling $96.9 million at
June 30, 2006.
Discontinued Operations
In 2006, the Company terminated leases for a hospital and medical office building (MOB) complex
and re-possessed the real estate. In January, 2007, the Company sold the hospital and MOB complex
for a sales price of approximately $71.7 million and recorded a gain of approximately $4.1 million,
which is reported in results from discontinued operations. During the period from the lease
termination to the date of sale, the hospital was leased to and operated by a third party operator
under contract to the hospital. The Company has substantially funded through loans the working
capital requirements of the operator pending the operators collection of patient receivables from
Medicare and other third party payors. The accompanying financial statements include provisions to
reduce such loans to their net realizable value, including a
$1.5 million provision recorded during the quarter ended
June 30, 2007.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations, or FFO, as
a supplemental performance measure. While we believe net income available to common stockholders,
as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, our
management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental measure given its wide use by and relevance to
investors and analysts. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall
with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization
of real estate assets, which assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time.
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, FFO represents
net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real
estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition. FFO should not be viewed as a substitute measure of the Companys operating performance
since it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital
expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties,
which are significant economic costs that could materially impact our results of operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
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The
following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,511,582 | $ | 7,915,071 | $ | 21,715,534 | $ | 15,892,681 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,791,074 | 1,434,791 | 5,330,939 | 2,869,353 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| | (4,061,626 | ) | | |||||||||||
Funds from operations FFO |
14,302,656 | 9,349,862 | 22,984,847 | 18,762,034 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations of real estate sold |
1,985,031 | (956,709 | ) | 1,888,487 | (1,875,101 | ) | ||||||||||
Funds from
operations from continuing operations |
$ | 16,287,687 | $ | 8,393,153 | $ | 24,873,334 | $ | 16,886,933 | ||||||||
Per diluted share amounts:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
0.06 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| | (0.09 | ) | | |||||||||||
Funds from operations FFO |
0.29 | 0.24 | 0.50 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations of real estate sold |
0.04 | (0.03 | ) | 0.04 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||
Funds from
operations from continuing operations |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004
and ended on December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements,
including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net
capital gain, to our stockholders.
The table below is a summary of our distributions paid or declared during the two year period ended
June 30, 2007:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Date of Distribution | Distribution per Share | |||||
May 17, 2007 |
June 14, 2007 | July 12, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
February 15, 2007 |
March 29, 2007 | April 12, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
November 16, 2006 |
December 14, 2006 | January 11, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
August 18, 2006 |
September 14, 2006 | October 12, 2006 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
May 18, 2006 |
June 15, 2006 | July 13, 2006 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
February 16, 2006 |
March 15, 2006 | April 12, 2006 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
November 18, 2005 |
December 15, 2005 | January 19, 2006 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
August 18, 2005 |
September 15, 2005 | September 29, 2005 | $ | 0.17 | ||||
May 19, 2005 |
June 20, 2005 | July 14, 2005 | $ | 0.16 |
We intend to pay to our stockholders, within the time periods prescribed by the Code, all or
substantially all of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from the sale of real
estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It is our policy to make sufficient cash
distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code and
to avoid corporate income and excise tax on undistributed income.
16
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will
be exposed is interest rate risk.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our facilities will be subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the ability
of our tenants to generate profits, all of which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if
necessary. The changes in the value of our facilities would be reflected also by changes in cap
rates, which is measured by the current base rent divided by the current market value of a
facility.
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual
interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by
approximately $299,000 per year. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease by
1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings and
cash flows by approximately $299,000 per year. This assumes that the amount outstanding under our
variable rate debt remains approximately $29.9 million, the balance at August 1, 2007.
We currently have no assets denominated in a foreign currency, nor do we have any assets located
outside of the United States. We also have no exposure to derivative financial instruments.
Our exchangeable notes are exchangeable into 60.3346 shares of our stock for each $1,000 note. This
equates to a conversion price of $16.57 per share. This conversion price adjusts based on a formula
which considers increases to our dividend subsequent to the issuance of the notes in November,
2006. Our dividends declared since the notes we issued have adjusted our conversion price to $16.54
per share. Future changes to the conversion price will depend on our level of dividends which
cannot be predicted at this time. Any adjustments for dividend increases until the notes are
settled in 2011 will affect the price of the notes and the number of shares for which they will
eventually be settled.
At the time we issued the exchangeable notes, we also entered into a capped call or call spread
transaction. The effect of this transaction was to increase the conversion price from $16.57 to
$18.94. As a result, our shareholders will not experience any dilution until our share price
exceeds $18.94. If our share price exceeds that price, the result would be that we would issue
additional shares of common stock. At a price of $20 per share, we would be required to issue an
additional 434,000 shares. At $25 per share, we would be required to issue an additional two
million shares.
17
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files
with the SEC.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
18
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1.A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors as presented in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Commission on March 16, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 17, 2007.
Proxies for the annual meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
There were no solicitations in opposition to managements nominees for the board of directors or
other proposals listed in our proxy statement. All nominees listed in the proxy statement were
elected and all proposals listed in the proxy statement were approved.
The election of eight directors for the ensuing year was voted upon at the annual meeting. The
number of votes cast for and withheld for each nominee for director is set forth below:
Nominee: | For: | Withheld: | ||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. |
38,964,383 | 703,866 | ||||||
Virginia A. Clarke |
39,262,223 | 406,026 | ||||||
G. Steven Dawson |
39,222,309 | 445,940 | ||||||
R. Steven Hamner |
38,698,143 | 970,106 | ||||||
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D. |
39,098,159 | 570,090 | ||||||
Sherry A. Kellett |
39,256,628 | 411,621 | ||||||
William G. McKenzie |
38,878,733 | 789,516 | ||||||
L. Glenn Orr, Jr. |
39,233,553 | 434,696 |
A proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 was voted upon at the Annual Meeting. The number
of votes that were cast for and against this proposal and the number of abstentions and broker
non-votes are set forth below:
Abstentions and | ||||
For: | Against: | Broker Non-Votes: | ||
39,363,263 | 104,708 | 200,276 |
A
proposal to allow the polls to remain open on a proposal to approve the second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and adjourn
the Annual Meeting to May 30, 2007, was voted on at the Annual
Meeting. The number of votes that were cast for and against this
proposal and the number of abstentions and broker non-votes are set
forth below:
Abstentions and | ||||
For: | Against: | Broker Non-Votes: | ||
39,668,249 | | |
The
Annual Meeting reconvened on May 30, 2007. The proposal to approve the Second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004
Equity Incentive Plan was voted upon at the adjournment of the Annual Meeting. The number of votes that were cast for
and against this proposal and the number of abstentions and broker non-votes are set forth below:
Abstentions and | ||||
For: | Against: | Broker Non-Votes: | ||
21,477,672 | 3,655,607 | 235,322 |
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Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|||
99.1 | Consolidated Financial Statements of Vibra Healthcare, LLC as
of March 31, 2007. Since Vibra Healthcare, LLC leases more
than 20% of our properties under triple net leases, the
financial status of Vibra may be considered relevant to
investors. The most recently available financial statements
for Vibra are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. We have not participated in the
preparation of Vibras financial statements nor do we have the
right to dictate the form of any financial statements provided
to us by Vibra. |
|||
99.2 | Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc., as of December 31, 2006. Since affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. lease more
than 20% of our properties under triple net leases, the
financial status of Prime may be considered relevant to
investors. The most recently available financial statements
for Prime are attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. We have not participated in the
preparation of Primes financial statements nor do we have the
right to dictate the form of any financial statements provided
to us by Prime. |
20
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ R. Steven Hamner | |||||
R. Steven Hamner | ||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(On behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrants | ||||||
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2007
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 |
|||
99.1 | Consolidated Financial Statements of Vibra Healthcare, LLC as of March 31, 2007 |
|||
99.2 | Consolidated
Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 |
22