MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period
from to
Commission file number 001-32559
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
MARYLAND | 20-0191742 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 501 BIRMINGHAM, AL (Address of principal executive offices) |
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) 35242 (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (205) 969-3755
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
As of November 1, 2008, the registrant had 66,338,724 shares of common stock, par value $.001,
outstanding.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Note 2) | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate assets |
||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements, and intangible lease assets |
$ | 950,627,693 | $ | 568,552,263 | ||||
Mortgage loans |
185,000,000 | 185,000,000 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
| 81,411,361 | ||||||
Gross investment in real estate assets |
1,135,627,693 | 834,963,624 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(34,262,791 | ) | (14,772,109 | ) | ||||
Net investment in real estate assets |
1,101,364,902 | 820,191,515 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
9,611,295 | 94,215,134 | ||||||
Interest and rent receivable |
18,748,244 | 10,234,436 | ||||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
19,739,430 | 14,855,564 | ||||||
Other loans |
132,610,833 | 80,758,273 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
2,284,808 | 13,227,885 | ||||||
Other assets |
14,191,857 | 18,177,879 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,298,551,369 | $ | 1,051,660,686 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt |
$ | 605,402,250 | $ | 480,525,166 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
31,828,966 | 21,091,374 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
19,417,133 | 20,839,338 | ||||||
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants |
13,181,813 | 16,006,813 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
669,830,162 | 538,462,691 | ||||||
Minority interests |
259,065 | 77,552 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 10,000,000
shares; no shares outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding - 65,019,958 shares at September 30,
2008, and 52,133,207 shares at December 31, 2007 |
65,020 | 52,133 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
673,905,948 | 540,501,058 | ||||||
Cumulative distributions in excess of retained earnings |
(45,246,483 | ) | (27,170,405 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost |
(262,343 | ) | (262,343 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
628,462,142 | 513,120,443 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 1,298,551,369 | $ | 1,051,660,686 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rent billed |
$ | 24,332,020 | $ | 11,354,626 | $ | 60,649,047 | $ | 28,705,638 | ||||||||
Straight-line rent |
767,587 | 3,255,943 | 4,707,365 | 6,583,049 | ||||||||||||
Interest and fee income |
8,017,794 | 6,818,508 | 22,272,371 | 22,159,241 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
33,117,401 | 21,429,077 | 87,628,783 | 57,447,928 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
10,624,796 | 2,696,733 | 19,489,813 | 6,893,140 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,990,826 | 3,451,383 | 14,177,277 | 11,052,053 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
15,615,622 | 6,148,116 | 33,667,090 | 17,945,193 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
17,501,779 | 15,280,961 | 53,961,693 | 39,502,735 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense) |
(55,452 | ) | 82,535 | 44,918 | 357,648 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,355,674 | ) | (6,939,290 | ) | (29,879,228 | ) | (17,334,164 | ) | ||||||||
Net other (expense) income |
(10,411,126 | ) | (6,856,755 | ) | (29,834,310 | ) | (16,976,516 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
7,090,653 | 8,424,206 | 24,127,383 | 22,526,219 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
411,559 | 3,222,440 | 8,449,271 | 10,835,960 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,502,212 | $ | 11,646,646 | $ | 32,576,654 | $ | 33,362,179 | ||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
65,059,876 | 49,071,806 | 61,088,284 | 47,000,508 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
65,177,364 | 49,371,555 | 61,235,214 | 47,211,611 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,576,654 | $ | 33,362,179 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,922,524 | 9,046,088 | ||||||
Straight-line rent revenue |
(7,180,784 | ) | (10,209,097 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation |
5,129,711 | 2,674,634 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
(9,326,291 | ) | (4,061,626 | ) | ||||
Straight-line rent write off |
11,078,789 | | ||||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
7,219,515 | (11,083,223 | ) | |||||
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount |
5,301,780 | 953,214 | ||||||
Other
working capital changes |
(5,583,814 | ) | 3,504,702 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
60,138,084 | 24,186,871 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Real estate acquired |
(386,969,495 | ) | (128,083,281 | ) | ||||
Principal received on loans receivable |
27,828,624 | 49,501,859 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
89,980,867 | 67,817,594 | ||||||
Investment in loans receivable |
(73,755,833 | ) | (126,708,089 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress and other |
(855,709 | ) | (11,912,921 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(343,771,546 | ) | (149,384,838 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Additions to debt |
391,147,874 | 247,053,701 | ||||||
Payments of debt |
(267,609,757 | ) | (215,362,008 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid |
(47,096,556 | ) | (39,399,308 | ) | ||||
Sale of common stock |
128,249,967 | 135,809,396 | ||||||
Other financing activities |
(5,661,905 | ) | 713,694 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
199,029,623 | 128,815,475 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for period |
(84,603,839 | ) | 3,617,508 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
94,215,134 | 4,102,873 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 9,611,295 | $ | 7,720,381 | ||||
Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $0 in 2008 and $1,335,413 in 2007 |
$ | 18,268,407 | $ | 9,494,105 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash operating activities: |
||||||||
Tenant deposits recorded as other assets |
| 7,500,000 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Construction in progress transferred to land and building |
| 67,642,043 | ||||||
Interest and other receivables recorded as deferred revenue |
| 3,786,436 | ||||||
Interest and other receivables transferred to loans receivable |
78,010 | 4,621,677 | ||||||
Other non-cash investing activities |
| 1,715,280 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions declared, unpaid |
17,930,895 | 13,602,033 | ||||||
Other non-cash financing activities |
38,336 | 42,447 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Medical Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), was formed on August 27,
2003 under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of
investing in and owning commercial real estate. The Companys operating partnership subsidiary, MPT
Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership), through which it conducts all of its
operations, was formed in September 2003. Through another wholly-owned subsidiary, Medical
Properties Trust, LLC, the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
Presently, the Company directly owns substantially all of the limited partnership interests in the
Operating Partnership.
The Company has operated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and
accordingly, elected REIT status upon the filing in September 2005 of the calendar year 2004
federal income tax return. Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax,
provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and its distributions to its stockholders equal or
exceed its taxable income. Certain activities the Company undertakes must be conducted by entities
which elect to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs). TRSs are subject to both federal
and state income taxes.
The Companys primary business strategy is to acquire and develop real estate and improvements,
primarily for long-term lease to providers of healthcare services such as operators of general
acute care hospitals, inpatient physical rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals,
surgery centers, centers for treatment of specific conditions such as cardiac, pulmonary, cancer,
and neurological hospitals, and other healthcare-oriented facilities. The Company manages its
business as a single business segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, including
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The condensed
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
For further information about significant accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements: The following is a summary of recently issued accounting
pronouncements which have been issued but not adopted by the Company.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlements)
(FSP), which affects the accounting for our exchangeable notes. The FSP requires that the initial
debt proceeds from the sale of our exchangeable notes be allocated between a liability component
and an equity component. The resulting debt discount would be amortized over the period the debt is
expected to be outstanding as additional interest expense. The FSP is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and requires retroactive application to all periods presented
and does not grandfather existing instruments. The Company is currently evaluating the
requirements of this FSP and has not yet determined its effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).
SFAS 141R changes the accounting model for business combinations from a cost allocation standard to
a standard that provides, with limited exceptions, for the recognition of all identifiable assets
and liabilities of the business acquired at fair value, regardless of whether the acquirer acquires
100% or a lesser controlling interest of the business. SFAS 141R defines the acquisition date of a
business acquisition as the date on which control
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is achieved (generally the closing date of the acquisition). SFAS 141R
requires the recognition of assets and liabilities arising from contractual contingencies and
non-contractual contingencies meeting a more-likely-than-not threshold at fair value at the
acquisition date. SFAS 141R also provides for the recognition of acquisition costs as expenses when
incurred and for certain expanded disclosures. SFAS 141R is effective for business acquisitions
with acquisition dates on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 141R will require the
Company to expense all transaction costs for business combinations completed after January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for a parent companys non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under SFAS 160, non-controlling interests in consolidated
subsidiaries (formerly known as minority interests) are reported in the consolidated statement of
financial position as a separate component within stockholders equity. Net earnings and
comprehensive income attributable to the controlling and non-controlling interests are to be shown
separately in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. SFAS 160 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively, except that
the presentation and disclosure requirements are to be applied retrospectively for all periods
presented. Except for having to present non-controlling interest in the stockholders equity
section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, management does not believe this pronouncement will
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why derivative instruments are used, (b) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company does not have any derivative instruments.
3. Real Estate and Lending Activities
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of 18 properties from a single
seller, and completed the acquisition of the remaining two facilities in July 2008. These 20
facilities represent an investment of approximately
$357.2 million, and achieve the Companys goal of
diversifying its tenant base and geographic locations. In May 2008, the Company acquired a
long-term acute care hospital at a cost of $10.8 million from an unrelated party and entered into
an operating lease with Vibra Healthcare (Vibra). The Company financed these acquisitions using
proceeds from its March 2008 issuance of debt and equity (see Note 4 Debt and Note 5 Common
Stock), from its existing revolving credit facilities and from the sale of three rehabilitation
facilities to Vibra in May 2008 with proceeds (including lease termination fees and loan
prepayment) totaling $105.0 million (see Note 7 Discontinued Operations).
In June of 2008, the Company entered into a $60 million financing arrangement with affiliates of
Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. (Prime) related to three southern California hospital campuses
operated by Prime. In July 2008, the Company acquired one of the facilities from a Prime affiliate
for approximately $15.0 million and entered into a 10-year lease with the Prime affiliate. The
Company expects to purchase the remaining two hospitals for an aggregate cost of approximately $45
million and enter into leases with Prime on similar terms in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The results of operations for each of the properties acquired are included in the Companys
consolidated results from the effective date of each acquisition. The following table sets forth
certain unaudited pro forma consolidated earnings data for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
as if each acquisition and the sale of three rehabilitation
facilities to Vibra was consummated on the same
terms at the beginning of each year.
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 98,906,256 | $ | 84,338,731 | ||||
Net income |
29,883,192 | 35,698,867 | ||||||
Income per share-diluted |
0.46 | 0.59 |
In August 2007, the Company acquired two general acute care hospitals in Houston, Texas and
Redding, California at a cost of $100.0 million and entered into operating leases with the
operators, affiliates of Hospital Partners of America, Inc. (HPA), a multi-hospital operating
company. In June 2008, the Company received notification from the Houston operator that due in
part to irregularities recently discovered by independent members of the HPA board of directors,
the Houston hospital would close and enter bankruptcy proceedings. The operator has not paid rent
since June 2008. In August, 2008 the Redding operator notified the Company that it would not pay
rent commencing in September. On September 24, 2008, HPA and most of its affiliates (other than
the Redding operator and management company) entered bankruptcy proceedings.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the sale or release of the Houston facilities, which
comprise two separate campuses that will likely be resolved independent of each other. In addition
to the value of the facilities that would result from sale or releasing, the Company also has a
secured interest in certain accounts receivable of the Redding facility. Accordingly, the Company
believes that proceeds from the sale, lease and security for the facilities will be sufficient to
recover its investments in the Houston real estate. Upon the original purchase transaction in
August 2007, approximately $1.8 million of the Houston purchase price was allocated to the
estimated costs of the initial lease and was amortized over the term of the lease. The Company has
recorded accelerated amortization of the amount of this lease
intangible
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in the third quarter of 2008. In addition, the Company
recorded a $0.6 million charge for the write-off of straight-line rent.
On November 1, 2008 the Company entered into a new lease agreement for the Redding hospital. The
new operator, an affiliate of Prime, agreed to increase the lease base from $60.0 million to $63.0
million and to pay up to $20.0 million in additional rent and profit participation based on the
expected future profitability of the new lessees operations. Upon the original purchase
transaction in August 2007, approximately $2.7 million of the Redding purchase price was allocated
to the estimated costs of the initial lease and was amortized over the term of the lease. The
Company has recorded accelerated amortization of the amount of this lease intangible in the third
quarter of 2008. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.9 million charge for the write-off of
straight-line rent associated with the Redding hospital.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue from affiliates of Prime accounted
for 31.0% and 31.7%, respectively, of total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, revenue from affiliates of Prime accounted for 31.6% and 29.2%. For the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue from Vibra accounted for 14.7% and 20.4%, respectively,
of total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue from Vibra
accounted for 16.1% and 19.8%, respectively, of total revenue.
4. Debt
The following is a summary of debt:
As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest Rate | Balance | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
$ | 169,000,000 | 4.23% - 5.43 | % | $ | 154,985,897 | 6.1% - 8.0% | |||||||||
Senior unsecured notes fixed rate through
July and October, 2011, due July and
October, 2016 |
125,000,000 | 7.333% - 7.871 | % | 125,000,000 | 7.333% -7.871 | % | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes due November, 2011 |
135,264,667 | 6.125 | % | 134,704,269 | 6.125 | % | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes due April, 2013 |
80,872,583 | 9.25 | % | | | |||||||||||
Term loans |
95,265,000 | 5.58% - 6.49 | % | 65,835,000 | 6.830 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 605,402,250 | $ | 480,525,166 | |||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2008, maturities are as follows:
2008 |
$ | 240,000 | ||
2009 |
1,760,000 | |||
2010 |
158,010,000 | (1) | ||
2011 |
199,919,667 | |||
2012 |
39,600,000 | |||
Thereafter |
205,872,583 | |||
Total |
$ | 605,402,250 | ||
(1) $127,000,000 of the revolving credit facilities due in 2010 may be extended until
2011 provided that the Company gives written notice to the Administrative Agent at least 60 days
prior to the termination date and as long as no default has occurred. If elected to extend, the
Company will be required to pay an aggregate extension fee equal to 0.25% of the existing revolving
commitments.
In March 2008, the Companys Operating Partnership issued and sold, in a private offering, $75.0
million of Exchangeable Senior Notes (the Exchangeable Notes) and received proceeds of $72.8
million. In April 2008, the Operating Partnership sold an additional $7.0 million of Exchangeable
Notes (under the initial purchasers overallotment option) and received proceeds of $6.8 million.
The Exchangeable Notes will pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 9.25% per annum and mature on
April 1, 2013. The notes have an initial exchange rate of 80.8898 shares of the Companys common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, representing an exchange price of approximately
$12.36 per common share. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership,
guaranteed by the Company.
In June 2008, the Company signed a term loan agreement for $30.0 million. That facility has a
maturity of November 2010, and the maximum amount of borrowings may be increased, subject to market
conditions, to $75.0 million. The loan has a floating interest rate
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of 400 basis points in excess of LIBOR. The new term loan enables the Company to terminate,
without utilizing, the short-term bridge facility that was committed by a syndicate of banks in
March 2008 in order to facilitate the $357.2 million acquisition from a single seller. As a
result of terminating the short-term bridge facility, the Company recorded a charge of
approximately $3.2 million of associated financing costs in the second quarter of 2008.
5. Common Stock
In March 2008, the Company completed the sale of 12,650,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$10.75 per share. After deducting underwriters commissions and offering expenses, the Company
realized proceeds of $128.2 million.
6. Stock Awards
The Company has adopted the Second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan), which authorizes the issuance of options to purchase
shares of common stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units,
stock appreciation rights, performance units and other stock-based awards, including profits
interest in the Operating Partnership. The Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At September 30, 2008, the Company has 1,377,668
shares remaining of the reserved 4,609,180 shares of common stock for awards under the Equity
Incentive Plan.
In the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company awarded 405,512 shares of restricted
stock to management and independent directors. The awards to management vest based on service over
five years in equal annual amounts beginning in February 2009. The awards to directors vest based
on service over three years in equal annual amounts beginning in February 2009.
7. Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company sold the real estate assets of three inpatient
rehabilitation facilities to Vibra for total cash proceeds of approximately $105.0 million,
including $7.0 million in early lease termination fees and $8.0 million of a loan pre-payment. The
sale was completed on May 7, 2008, with the Company realizing a gain on the sale of approximately
$9.3 million. The Company also wrote off approximately $9.5 million in related straight-line rent
receivable upon completion of the sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
depreciation and amortization included in discontinued operations was $0 and $568,248,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, depreciation and amortization
included in discontinued operations was $758,453 and $1,761,388, respectively. The three Vibra
properties were classified as held for sale and were reflected in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at $81.4 million at December 31, 2007.
As previously disclosed, in 2006, the Company terminated leases for a hospital and medical office
building (MOB) complex with Stealth, L.P. (Stealth) and repossessed the real estate. In January
2007, the Company sold the hospital and MOB complex and recorded a gain on the sale of real estate
of approximately $4.1 million. During the period between termination of the lease and sale of the
real estate, the Company substantially funded through loans the working capital requirements of the
hospitals operator pending the operators collection of patient receivables from Medicare and
other sources. In July 2008, the Company received from Medicare the substantial remainder of
amounts that it expects to collect and based thereon wrote off in the second quarter approximately
$2.1 million (net of approximately $1.2 million in tax benefits) of remaining uncollectible
receivables from the operator.
Related to the Stealth lease termination and property sale in the previous paragraph, the Company
has ongoing litigation as described in Note 9. The Company incurred approximately $861,000
and $1,124,000 in legal costs in discontinued operations related to this litigation in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In September 2008, the Company recorded
approximately $1.1 million of insurance recovery in discontinued operations related to legal
expenses to defend the Company in this litigation, which offsets substantially all of the legal
costs incurred to date less our deductible.
The following table presents the results of discontinued operations:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | (228,319 | ) | $ | 3,995,414 | $ | 2,476,791 | $ | 11,012,730 | |||||||
Net income |
411,559 | 3,222,440 | 8,449,271 | 10,835,960 | ||||||||||||
Income per share -diluted |
0.01 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.23 |
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8.
Weighted Average Shares
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in net income per common
share to the weighted average shares used in net income per common share assuming dilution:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of
shares issued and outstanding |
64,994,958 | 49,027,576 | 61,024,520 | 46,956,969 | ||||||||||||
Vested deferred stock units |
64,918 | 44,230 | 63,764 | 43,539 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
65,059,876 | 49,071,806 | 61,088,284 | 47,000,508 | ||||||||||||
Common stock options and
unvested restricted stock |
117,488 | 299,749 | 146,930 | 211,103 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
65,177,364 | 49,371,555 | 61,235,214 | 47,211,611 | ||||||||||||
9. Contingencies
In October 2006, two of the Companys subsidiaries terminated their respective leases with Stealth,
the operator of a hospital and medical office building complex that the Company owned in Houston,
Texas. Pursuant to our subsidiaries rights under these leases, the Company took possession of the
real estate and contracted with a third party to operate the facilities for an interim period. In
January 2007, the Company completed the sale of these properties to Memorial Hermann Healthcare
System (Memorial Hermann). Several limited partners of Stealth filed suit against the general
partner of Stealth, the Companys subsidiaries, the interim operator and several other parties in
December 2006, in Harris County, Texas District Court, generally alleging that the defendants
breached duties, interfered with the plaintiffs partnership rights and misappropriated assets of
Stealth. Further amended petitions filed by the plaintiffs added Memorial Hermann as a defendant
and, while dropping some of the original claims, alleged new claims that the Companys defendants
conduct violated the antitrust laws and constituted tortuous interference with Stealths business
contracts and relationships.
In May 2007, Stealth itself filed a cross claim against the Companys subsidiaries and the interim
operator, later amended to include us, our Operating Partnership and Memorial Hermann, broadly
alleging, among other things, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breaches of contract and
warranty, and that the Company operated all the Companys subsidiaries as a single enterprise
and/or conspired with our subsidiaries to commit the other tort claims asserted. Stealth recently
consolidated all of its claims against the Company in a consolidated petition that added claims of
breach of fiduciary duty and seeking actual and punitive money damages. Memorial Hermann has agreed
to defend and indemnify us against one of Stealths breach of contract claims.
Stealth and its limited partners jointly seek more than $120 million in actual damages and more
than $350 million in punitive damages. The Company believes that all of the claims asserted by
Stealth and its limited partners are without merit and the Company intends to continue defending
them vigorously.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated
results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of Medical
Properties Trust, Inc. and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or future performance,
achievements or transactions or events to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Such factors include, among others, the following:
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| National and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions; | |
| The competitive environment in which the Company operates; | |
| The execution of the Companys business plan; | |
| Financing risks; | |
| Acquisition and development risks; | |
| Potential environmental, contingencies, and other liabilities; | |
| Other factors affecting real estate industry generally or the healthcare real estate industry in particular; | |
| Our ability to attain and maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; | |
| Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; | |
| Federal and state healthcare regulatory requirements; and, | |
| The impact of the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown, which is having and may continue to have a negative effect on the following, among other things: |
o | the financial condition of our tenants, our lenders, counterparties to our capped call transactions and institutions that hold our cash balances, which may expose us to increased risks of default by these parties; | ||
o | our ability to obtain debt financing on attractive terms or at all, which may adversely impact our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt and our future interest expense; and | ||
o | the value of our real estate assets, which may limit our ability dispose of assets at attractive prices or obtain or maintain debt financing secured by our properties or on an unsecured basis. |
Overview
We were incorporated under Maryland law on August 27, 2003 primarily for the purpose of investing
in and owning net-leased healthcare facilities across the United States. We have operated as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected REIT status upon the
filing in September 2005 of our calendar year 2004 federal income tax return. We acquire and
develop healthcare facilities and lease the facilities to healthcare operating companies under
long-term net leases. We also make mortgage loans to healthcare operators collateralized by their
real estate assets. In addition, we selectively make loans to certain of our operators through our
taxable REIT subsidiary, the proceeds of which are used for acquisitions and working capital.
At September 30, 2008, our portfolio consisted of 49 properties: 46 facilities that we own are
leased to 14 tenants and the remaining assets are in the form of first mortgage loans to two
operators. Our owned facilities consisted of 21 general acute care hospitals, 13 long-term acute
care hospitals, 6 inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, and 6 wellness centers. The non-owned
facilities on which we have made mortgage loans consist of general acute care facilities. In the
second quarter of 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of 18 properties from a single
seller, and completed the acquisition of the remaining two facilities in July 2008. These 20
facilities represent an investment of approximately $357.2 million. In May 2008, we also completed
the sale of three rehabilitation facilities to Vibra and realized proceeds from the sale and
related lease termination fees and loan pre-payment totaling $105.0 million. In May 2008, the
Company acquired a long-term acute care hospital in Detroit, Michigan at a cost of $10.8 million
from an unrelated party and entered into an operating lease with Vibra.
In June of 2008, the Company entered into a $60 million financing arrangement with affiliates of
Prime related to three southern California hospital campuses operated by Prime. In July 2008, the
Company acquired one of the facilities from a Prime affiliate for approximately $15.0 million and
entered into a 10-year lease with the Prime affiliate. The Company expects to purchase the
remaining two hospitals for an aggregate cost of approximately $45 million and enter into leases
with Prime on similar terms in the fourth quarter of 2008.
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In August 2007, the Company acquired two general acute care hospitals in Houston, Texas and
Redding, California at a cost of $100.0 million and entered into operating leases with the
operators, affiliates of Hospital Partners of America, Inc. (HPA), a multi-hospital operating
company. In June 2008, the Company received notification from the Houston operator that due in
part to irregularities recently discovered by independent members of the HPA board of directors,
the Houston hospital would close and enter bankruptcy proceedings. The operator has not paid rent
since June 2008. In August, 2008 the Redding operator notified the Company that it would not pay
rent commencing in September. On September 24, 2008, HPA and most of its affiliates (other than
the Redding operator and management company) entered bankruptcy proceedings.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the sale or release of the Houston facilities, which
comprise two separate campuses that will likely be resolved independent of each other. In addition
to the value of the facilities that would result from sale or releasing, the Company also has a
secured interest in certain accounts receivable of the Redding facility. Accordingly, the Company
believes that proceeds from the sale, lease and security for the facilities will be sufficient to
recover its investments in the Houston real estate. Upon the original purchase transaction in
August 2007, approximately $1.8 million of the Houston purchase price was allocated to the
estimated costs of the initial lease and was amortized over the term of the lease. The Company has
recorded accelerated amortization of the amount of this lease intangible in the third quarter of
2008. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.6 million charge for the write-off of straight-line
rent.
On November 1, 2008 the Company entered into a new lease agreement for the Redding hospital. The
new operator, an affiliate of Prime, agreed to increase the lease base from $60.0 million to $63.0
million and to pay up to $20.0 million in additional rent and profit participation based on the
expected future profitability of the new lessees operations. Upon the original purchase
transaction in August 2007, approximately $2.7 million of the Redding purchase price was allocated
to the estimated costs of the initial lease and was amortized over the term of the lease. The
Company has recorded accelerated amortization of the amount of this lease intangible in the third
quarter of 2008. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.9 million charge for the write-off of
straight-line rent associated with the Redding hospital.
Excluding the Houston and Redding properties discussed above, the Company has two other properties
in which the operator is not current on its rent and interest payments. The outstanding balance
for the two properties represent less than 3% of our total assets. The Company monitors the
performance of the property operators on a continuous basis and, as of September 30, 2008, the Company
believes the outstanding balances are fully collectible.
We have 25 employees as of November 1, 2008. We believe that any adjustments to the number of our
employees will have only immaterial effects on our operations and general and administrative
expenses. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. None of our employees are
members of any union.
Key Factors that May Affect Our Operations
Our revenues are derived from rents we earn pursuant to the lease agreements with our tenants and
from interest income from loans to our tenants and other facility owners. Our tenants operate in
the healthcare industry, generally providing medical, surgical and rehabilitative care to patients.
The capacity of our tenants to pay our rents and interest is dependent upon their ability to
conduct their operations at profitable levels. We believe that the business environment of the
industry segments in which our tenants operate is generally positive for efficient operators.
However, our tenants operations are subject to economic, regulatory and market conditions that may
affect their profitability. Accordingly, we monitor certain key factors, changes to which we
believe may provide early indications of conditions that may affect the level of risk in our lease
and loan portfolio.
Key factors that we consider in underwriting prospective tenants and borrowers and in monitoring
the performance of existing tenants and borrowers include the following:
| the historical and prospective operating margins (measured by a tenants earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and facility rent) of each tenant or borrower and at each facility; |
| the ratio of our tenants and borrowers operating earnings both to facility rent and to facility rent plus other fixed costs, including debt costs; |
| trends in the source of our tenants or borrowers revenue, including the relative mix of Medicare, Medicaid/MediCal, managed care, commercial insurance, and private pay patients; and |
| the effect of evolving healthcare regulations on our tenants and borrowers profitability. |
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Certain business factors, in addition to those described above, that directly affect our tenants
and borrowers, will likely materially influence our future results of operations. These factors
include:
| trends in the cost and availability of capital, including market interest rates, that our prospective tenants may use for their real estate assets instead of financing their real estate assets through lease structures; |
| potential changes in healthcare regulations that may limit the opportunities for physicians to participate in the ownership of healthcare providers and healthcare real estate; |
| reductions in reimbursements from Medicare, state healthcare programs, and commercial insurance providers that may reduce our tenants profitability and our lease rates; |
| competition from other financing sources; and |
| the ability of our tenants and borrowers to access funds in the credit markets. |
Recently, there has been a slowdown in the economy, unprecedented disruptions in the capital
markets and widening of credit spreads, which may, in the future, adversely affect the
performance of our tenants and operators and impact their ability to meet their obligations to us.
Failure to meet these obligations could, in certain cases, lead to restructurings, disruptions, or
bankruptcies of our tenants and operators, which may reduce the amount of revenue we report,
require us to increase our allowances for losses, result in impairment charges and valuation
allowances that decrease our net income and equity, and reduce our cash flows from operations.
The current recession and capital market disruptions could have a negative impact on the
availability of debt financing and increase the cost of debt financing. Access to external capital
on favorable terms is critical to the success of our strategy. Concern about the stability of
markets generally and the strength of counterparties has led many lenders and institutional
investors to reduce and, in some cases, cease to provide funding to borrowers. If these market
conditions continue, they may adversely impact the Companys ability to pursue acquisition and
development opportunities and refinance existing borrowings.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, we must make estimates about certain types of transactions and
account balances. We believe that our estimates of the amount and timing of lease revenues, credit
losses, fair values and periodic depreciation of our real estate assets, stock compensation
expense, and the effects of any derivative and hedging activities will have significant effects on
our financial statements. Each of these items involves estimates that require us to make subjective
judgments. We rely on our experience, collect historical data and current market data, and develop
relevant assumptions to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. Under different
conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the accounting
policies described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves the
exercise of judgment on the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual
results could materially differ from these estimates. Our accounting estimates include the
following:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues, which are comprised largely of rental income, include rents that
each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease reported on a straight-line
basis over the initial term of the lease. Since some of our leases provide for rental increases at
specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include
in revenues, straight-line rent that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments
required through the expiration of the term of the lease.
Accordingly, our management determines, in its judgment, to what extent the straight-line rent
receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review each tenants straight-line
rent receivable on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenants payment history, the
financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant
operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the facility is located. If it becomes
probable that we will not collect some or all of the straight-line rent that we have accrued, we
record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the
specific rent receivable.
We make loans to our tenants and from time to time may make construction or mortgage loans to
facility owners or other parties. We recognize interest income on loans as earned based upon the
principal amount outstanding. These loans are generally collateralized by interests in real estate,
receivables, the equity interests of a tenant, or corporate and individual guarantees and are
usually cross-defaulted with their leases and/or other loans. We periodically evaluate loans to
determine what amounts, if any, may not be collectible. Accordingly, a provision for losses on
loans receivable is recorded when it becomes probable that the loan will not be collected in full.
The provision is an amount which reduces the net present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans effective interest rate or the fair value of the loans collateral, if
any. At that time, we discontinue recording interest income on the loan to the tenant.
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Investments in Real Estate. We record investments in real estate at cost, and we capitalize
improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the
asset. While our tenants are generally responsible for all operating costs at a facility, to the
extent that we incur costs of repairs and maintenance, we expense those costs as incurred. We
compute depreciation using the straight-line method generally over the estimated useful life of 40
years for buildings and improvements, three to seven years for equipment and fixtures, and the
shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold
interests.
When circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the value of our real estate investments, we
review the recoverability of the facilitys carrying value. The review of recoverability is based
on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, from the
facilitys use and eventual disposition and from other security. Our forecast of these cash flows
considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends, and
residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If
impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a facility, an impairment
loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the
facility.
Purchase Price Allocation. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values, if any,
for the facilities we own which are based on the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements estimate of
fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the
remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize any resulting capitalized above-market
lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. We amortize any resulting capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Because our strategy to a large degree involves the origination of long term lease arrangements at
market rates at the same time we acquire the property, we do not expect the above-market and
below-market in-place lease values to be significant for many of our anticipated transactions.
We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets to be acquired based on the difference
between (i) the property valued with existing leases adjusted to market rental rates and (ii) the
property valued as if vacant. Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to
those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by
management in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected
lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We
also consider information obtained about each targeted facility as a result of our pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing, and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and
intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate
taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during
the expected lease-up periods, which we expect to range primarily from three to 18 months,
depending on specific local market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases including leasing commissions, legal costs, and other related expenses to the extent that
such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the
transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired, if any, is further allocated to in-place
lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation of the
specific characteristics of each prospective tenants lease and our overall relationship with that
tenant. Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include the
nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for
developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality, and expectations of lease
renewals, including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement, among other factors.
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which range primarily from 1 to 19 years at September 30, 2008. The value of customer relationship
intangibles, if any, is amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the
respective leases, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the
remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized
portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to
expense. At September 30, 2008, we have assigned no value to customer relationship intangibles.
Loans and Losses from Rent Receivables and Loans. We record provisions for losses on rent
receivables and loans when it becomes probable that the receivable or loan will not be collected in
full. The provision is an amount which reduces the rent or loan to its estimated net realizable
value based on a determination of the eventual amounts to be collected either from the debtor or
from the collateral, if any. The determination of when to record a provision for loss on loans and
rent requires us to estimate amounts to be recovered from collateral, the ability of the tenant and
borrower to repay, and the ability of the tenant and borrower to improve its
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operations.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities. We account for our
derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 149, which
requires all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as
well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We
review quarterly the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future
cash flows. Cash flow hedges, if any, will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the
derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding
amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity. Amounts are reclassified
from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged
forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship
to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment
attributable to a particular risk, which affect the Company primarily in the form of interest rate
risk or variability of interest rates, are considered fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. At
September 30, 2008, we are not currently a party to any derivatives contracts designated as cash
flow hedges.
In 2006, we entered into derivative contracts as part of our offering of Exchangeable Senior Notes
(the exchangeable notes). The contracts are generally termed capped call or call spread
contracts. These contracts are financial instruments that are separate from the exchangeable notes
themselves, but affect the overall potential number of shares which will be issued by us to satisfy
the conversion feature in the exchangeable notes. The exchangeable notes can be exchanged into
shares of our common stock when our stock price exceeds $16.47 per share, which is the equivalent
of 60.7020 shares per $1,000 note. The number of shares actually issued upon conversion will be
equivalent to the amount by which our stock price exceeds $16.47 times the 60.7020 conversion rate.
The capped call transaction allows us to effectively increase that exchange price from $16.47 to
$18.94. Therefore, our shareholders will not experience dilution of their shares from any
settlement or conversion of the exchangeable notes until the price of our stock exceeds $18.94 per
share rather than $16.47 per share. When evaluating this transaction, we have followed the guidance
in Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-19 (EITF 00-19) Accounting for Derivative Financial
Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. EITF 00-19 requires that
contracts such as this capped call which meet certain conditions must be accounted for as
permanent adjustments to equity rather than periodically adjusted to their fair value as assets or
liabilities. We have evaluated the terms of these contracts and recorded this capped call as a
permanent adjustment to stockholders equity in 2006.
The exchangeable notes that we sold in 2006 and 2008 contain the conversion feature described
above. SFAS 133 states that certain embedded derivative contracts must follow the guidance of
EITF 00-19 and be evaluated as though they also were a freestanding derivative contract. Embedded
derivative contracts such as the conversion feature in the notes should not be treated as a
financial instrument separate from the note if it meets certain conditions in EITF 00-19. We have
evaluated the conversion feature in the exchangeable notes and have determined that it should not
be reported separately from the debt. However, the FASB has issued FASB Staff Position ABP 14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in cash Upon Conversion (Including
partial cash Settlements), which would require us to allocate some of the proceeds from the
conversion feature to equity. While this new pronouncement does not require accounting for the
embedded conversion feature as a derivative contract, it will require us to restate previously
issued financial statements in future filings. The restatement does result in an increase to
stockholders equity, a decrease to debt, and a decrease to net income. We are currently evaluating
this pronouncement to determine the amounts of any changes to our financial statements.
Variable Interest Entities. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN
46, which is termed FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and provides guidance on the identification of entities
for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights, guidance on how to determine
which business enterprise should consolidate such an entity, and guidance on when it should do so.
This model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the equity investors (if any)
do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient
to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. An entity meeting either of these two criteria is a variable interest entity,
or VIE. A VIE must be consolidated by any entity which is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If an
entity is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is not consolidated. We periodically
evaluate the terms of our relationships with our tenants and borrowers to determine whether we are
the primary beneficiary and would therefore be required to consolidate any tenants or borrowers
that are VIEs.
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Stock-Based Compensation. Prior to 2006, we used the intrinsic value method to account for the
issuance of stock options under our equity incentive plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, became effective for our annual and
interim periods beginning January 1, 2006, but did not have a material effect on the results of our
operations. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded
approximately $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of expense for share-based compensation
related to grants of restricted common stock, deferred stock units and other stock-based awards.
During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded approximately $5.1
million and $2.7 million, respectively, of expense for share-based compensation related to grants
of restricted common stock, deferred stock units and other stock-based awards. In 2006, we also
granted performance-based restricted share awards. Because these awards will vest based on the
Companys performance, we must evaluate and estimate the probability of achieving those performance
targets. Any changes in these estimates and probabilities must be recorded in the period when they
are changed. In 2007, the Compensation Committee made awards which are earned only if the Company
achieves certain stock price levels, total shareholder return or other market conditions. Beginning
in 2007, we began recording expense over the expected or derived vesting periods using the
calculated value of the awards. We must record expense over these vesting periods even though the
awards have not yet been earned and, in fact, may never be earned. In some cases, if the award is
not earned, we will be required to reverse expenses recognized in earlier periods. As a result,
future stock-based compensation expense may fluctuate based on the potential reversal of previously
recorded expense.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the first quarter of 2008, we sold 12.65 million shares of common stock and $75 million face
amount of exchangeable notes, realizing net proceeds of approximately $128.2 million and $72.8
million, respectively. In addition, we sold $7.0 million face amount of exchangeable notes in April
2008, realizing net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million. In June 2008, we signed a term loan
agreement for $30.0 million. This term loan may be increased to $75.0 million, subject to market
conditions. In order to facilitate our $357.2 million purchase of healthcare facilities from a
single seller, a syndicate of bank lenders committed up to $300.0 million in the form of a
short-term bridge loan facility. To avoid the bridge loans higher interest costs, short-term
refinancing risks in an extremely volatile and constrained credit market, and restrictive financial
and other covenants, we entered into the $30.0 million term loan facility. As a result, we
wrote-off approximately $3.2 million in costs associated with the bridge facility in the second
quarter of 2008. In June 2008, the Company entered into a $60 million financing arrangement with
affiliates of Prime related to three southern California hospital campuses operated by Prime funded
partially by the term loan and revolving credit facility. In July 2008, the Company subsequently
acquired one of the facilities from a Prime affiliate for approximately $15.0 million and entered
into a 10- year lease with the Prime affiliate. This acquisition reduced the $60 million financing
arrangement with Prime to $45 million.
As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $9.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and
approximately $27 million available for borrowing under our credit facilities. Subsequent to
September 30, 2008, due to timing of our cash needs, we used $14 million of our borrowing capacity
to fund working capital needs and pay dividends.
Short-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that the liquidity available to us, as mentioned
above, along with our current monthly cash receipts from rent and loan interest, is sufficient to
provide the resources necessary for operations, debt and interest obligation, distributions in
compliance with REIT requirements and a limited amount of acquisitions in the near term. In the
event that we elect to make more than a limited amount of acquisitions in the near term, we will
need to access additional capital. Based on current conditions in the capital markets, we believe
that while such capital may be available, there is no assurance that we could obtain acquisition
capital at prices that we consider acceptable.
Long-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that cash flow from operating activities subsequent to
2008 will be sufficient to provide adequate working capital to meet our debt and interest
obligations, and make required distributions to our stockholders in compliance with our
requirements as a REIT. In order to continue acquisition and development of healthcare facilities
after 2008, we will require access to more permanent external capital, possibly including equity
capital. If equity capital is not available at a price that we consider appropriate, we may
increase our debt, selectively dispose of assets, utilize other forms of capital, if available, or
reduce our acquisition activity.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to September 30, 2007
Net income
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $7,502,212, compared to $11,646,646
for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Since April 1, 2007, we have invested approximately
$605.0 million in new income-earning healthcare real estate assets, and disposed of approximately
$129.2 million in such assets. The effects on revenue of these investing activities are summarized
in the table below.
A comparison of revenues for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is as
follows, as adjusted in 2007 for discontinued operations:
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Total | 2007 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 23,372,917 | 70.6 | % | $ | 11,272,016 | 52.6 | % | 107.4 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
767,587 | 2.3 | % | 3,255,943 | 15.2 | % | (76.4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
959,103 | 2.9 | % | 82,610 | 0.4 | % | 1,061.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
111,051 | 0.3 | % | 34,035 | 0.1 | % | 226.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
7,906,743 | 23.9 | % | 6,784,473 | 31.7 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 33,117,401 | 100.0 | % | $ | 21,429,077 | 100.0 | % | 54.5 | % | ||||||||||
At September 30, 2008, we owned 46 rent producing properties compared to 24 at September 30, 2007,
which accounted for the increase in rent revenues. With the closure of River Oaks and with the new
lease agreement on the Redding hospital, the Company wrote off approximately $1.5 million of
straight-line rent in September 2008. Vibra accounted for 14.7% and 20.4% of total revenues during
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and affiliates of Prime accounted
for 31.0% and 31.7% of total revenue, respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization during the third quarter of 2008 was $10,624,796, compared to
$2,696,733 during the third quarter of 2007. This increase is primarily related to the addition of
rent producing properties from October 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008. In addition, the Company
accelerated the amortization of our lease intangibles associated with the River Oaks and Redding
hospitals in September 2008 resulting in a charge of approximately $1.8 million and $2.7 million,
respectively.
Interest expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled $10.4 million and $6.9
million, respectively. The increase in interest expense was the result of higher debt balances from
the investment of $436.1 million in real estate in 2008.
General and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2008 increased compared to the same
period in 2007 by $1,539,443, or 44.6%, from $3,451,383 to $4,990,826. The increase in general and
administrative expenses is attributed to an increase in stock compensation expense of $374,000
(from $1,088,000 for the three months ended September 2007 to $1,462,000 for the current three
month period). We have also experienced a slight increase in salaries and wages expense due to an
increase in the number of employees in 2008 and higher travel expenses as a result of the expansion
of our portfolio.
In addition to the items noted above, net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008
included $412,000 in income from discontinued operations, primarily related to $1.1 million in
insurance recovery on legal costs related to the Stealth litigation. There was no such recovery
recorded in 2007.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Net income
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was $32,576,654 compared to net income of
$33,362,179 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a 2.4% decrease.
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A comparison of revenues for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is as
follows, as adjusted in 2007 for discontinued operations:
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Total | 2007 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 59,609,231 | 68.0 | % | $ | 28,510,059 | 49.6 | % | 109.1 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
4,707,365 | 5.4 | % | 6,583,049 | 11.5 | % | (28.5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
1,039,816 | 1.2 | % | 195,579 | 0.3 | % | 431.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
1,204,093 | 1.4 | % | 2,700,138 | 4.7 | % | (55.4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
21,068,278 | 24.0 | % | 19,459,103 | 33.9 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 87,628,783 | 100.0 | % | $ | 57,447,928 | 100.0 | % | 52.5 | % | ||||||||||
At September 30, 2008, we owned 46 rent producing properties compared to 24 at September 30, 2007,
which accounted for the increase in rent revenues. With the closure of River Oaks and with the new
lease agreement on the Redding hospital, the Company wrote-off approximately $1.5 million of
straight-line rent in September 2008. Fee income in the nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 decreased due to a fee of approximately $2.3 million received
from the prepayment of one of our mortgage loans in June 2007. Vibra accounted for 16.1% and 19.8%
of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
affiliates of Prime accounted for 31.6% and 29.2% of total revenue, respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization during the first three quarters of 2008, was
$19,489,813, compared to
$6,893,140 during the same period of 2007. This increase is primarily related to an increase in the
number of rent producing properties from 2007 to 2008. In addition, the Company accelerated the
amortization of our lease intangibles associated with the River Oaks and Redding hospitals in
September 2008 resulting in a charge of approximately $1.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
General and administrative expenses in the first three quarters of 2008 and 2007 totaled
$14,177,277, and $11,052,053, respectively, an increase of 28.3%. The increase of general and
administrative expenses is primarily related to higher stock compensation expense of $2,465,652
from our equity incentive plan. We also have experienced a slight increase in salaries and wages
expense due to an increase in the number of employees in 2008 and higher travel expenses as a
result of the expansion of our portfolio.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, totaled $29,879,228. Interest
expense was higher than the prior year due to larger debt balances in 2008 compared to 2007 and
primarily as a result of financing $436.1 million in acquisitions of real estate property along with
the $3.2 million non-cash charge for the write-off of costs associated with the short-term bridge
facility that was terminated in June 2008. Capitalized interest for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, totaled $0 and $1,335,413, respectively. Capitalized interest decreased due to
our final development under construction being placed into service in April 2007.
In addition to the items noted above, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
included gains on sales of real estate of approximately $9.3 million compared to $4.1 million in
the year earlier, write off of straight-line rent of $9.5 million compared to $1.6 million, and
early lease and loan termination fee income of $7.0 million compared to $2.3 million. We also
recorded a $2.1 million charge (net of approximately $1.2 million in tax benefits) for the write
off of uncollectible receivables associated with operations that were discontinued in 2006; no such
charges were included in the 2007 period. Additionally, in September 2008, we recorded $1.1
million on insurance recovery from legal costs incurred related to the ongoing Stealth litigation.
Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company sold the real estate assets of three inpatient
rehabilitation facilities to Vibra for proceeds of approximately $105.0 million, including $7.0
million in early lease termination fees and $8.0 million of a loan pre-payment. The sale was
completed on May 7, 2008, with the Company realizing a gain on the sale of approximately $9.3
million. The Company also wrote off approximately $9.5 million in related straight-line rent
receivable upon completion of the sales. The three Vibra properties are classified as held for sale
and in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at $81.4 million at December 31,
2007.
As previously disclosed, in 2006, the Company terminated leases for a hospital and medical office
building (MOB) complex with Stealth and repossessed the real estate. In January 2007, the Company
sold the hospital and MOB complex and recorded a gain on the sale of real estate of approximately
$4.1 million. During the period between termination of the lease and sale of the real estate, the
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Company substantially funded through loans the working capital requirements of the hospitals
operator pending the operators collection of patient receivables from Medicare and other sources.
In July 2008, the Company received from Medicare the substantial remainder of amounts that it
expects to collect and based thereon has recorded a charge of approximately $2.1 million (net of
approximately $1.2 million in tax benefits) of remaining uncollectible receivables from the
operator.
Related to the Stealth lease termination and property sale in the previous paragraph, the Company
has ongoing litigation as described in Note 9. We recorded approximately $861,000 and $1,124,000
in legal costs in discontinued operations related to this litigation in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In September 2008, we recorded approximately $1.1
million of insurance recovery in discontinued operations related to this litigation, which offsets
substantially all of the legal costs incurred to date less our deductible.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations, or FFO,
as a supplemental performance measure. While we believe net income available to common
stockholders, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), is the most
appropriate measure, our management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental measure given its
wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real
estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of
GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assume that the value of real
estate diminishes predictably over time.
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, FFO represents
net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real
estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition. FFO should not be viewed as a substitute measure of the Companys operating performance
since it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital
expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties,
which are significant economic costs that could materially impact our results of operations.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,502,212 | $ | 11,646,646 | $ | 32,576,654 | $ | 33,362,179 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
Continuing operations |
10,624,796 | 2,696,733 | 19,489,813 | 6,893,140 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 568,248 | 758,453 | 1,761,388 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
1,644 | | (9,326,291 | ) | (4,310,173 | ) | ||||||||||
Funds from operations FFO |
$ | 18,128,652 | $ | 14,911,627 | $ | 43,498,629 | $ | 37,706,534 | ||||||||
Per diluted share amounts:
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization Continuing operations |
0.16 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| | (0.15 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
Funds from operations FFO |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||
Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004
and ended on December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders.
The table below is a summary of our distributions paid or declared during the two year period
ended September 30, 2008:
Distribution per | ||||||||
Declaration Date | Record Date | Date of Distribution | Share | |||||
August 21, 2008 |
September 18, 2008 | October 16, 2008 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
May 22, 2008 |
June 13, 2008 | July 11, 2008 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
February 28, 2008 |
March 13, 2008 | April 11, 2008 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
November 16, 2007 |
December 13, 2007 | January 11, 2008 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
August 16, 2007 |
September 14, 2007 | October 19, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
May 17, 2007 |
June 14, 2007 | July 12, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
February 15, 2007 |
March 29, 2007 | April 12, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
November 16, 2006 |
December 14, 2006 | January 11, 2007 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
August 18, 2006 |
September 14, 2006 | October 12, 2006 | $ | 0.26 |
We intend to pay to our stockholders, within the time periods prescribed by the Internal Revenue
Code (Code), all or substantially all of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from
the sale of real estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It is our policy to make
sufficient cash distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our status as a REIT
under the Code and to avoid corporate income and excise tax on undistributed income.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will
be exposed is interest rate risk.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our facilities will be subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the ability
of our tenants to generate profits, all of which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if
necessary.
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual
interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by
approximately $2.6 million per year. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease
by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings
and cash flows by approximately $2.6 million per year. This assumes that the amount outstanding
under our variable rate debt remains approximately $264.3 million, the balance at September 30,
2008. In addition, we have approximately $341.1 million in fixed rate, long-term debt. We intend to
maintain a majority of our debt in fixed rate facilities for the foreseeable future. As interest
rates fluctuate, we will consider implementing strategies to fix a portion of our variable rate
debt.
We currently have no assets denominated in a foreign currency, nor do we have any assets located
outside of the United States. We also have no exposure to derivative financial instruments.
Our 2006 exchangeable notes are exchangeable into 60.3346 shares of our stock for each $1,000 note.
This equates to a conversion price of $16.57 per share. This conversion price adjusts based on a
formula which considers increases to our dividend subsequent to the issuance of the notes in
November, 2006. Our dividends declared since we sold the exchangeable notes have adjusted our
conversion price as of September 30, 2008, to $16.47 per share which equates to 60.7020 shares per
$1,000 note. Future changes to the conversion price will depend on our level of dividends which
cannot be predicted at this time. Any adjustments for dividend increases until the notes are
settled in 2011 will affect the price of the notes and the number of shares for which they will
eventually be settled.
At the time we issued the 2006 exchangeable notes, we also entered into a capped call or
transaction (also referred to as a call spread transaction). The effect of this transaction was to
increase the conversion price from $16.57 to $18.94. As a result, our shareholders will not
experience any dilution until our share price exceeds $18.94. If our share price exceeds that
price, the result would be that we would issue additional shares of common stock upon exchange. At
a price of $20 per share, we would be required to issue an additional 434,000 shares. At $25 per
share, we would be required to issue an additional two million shares.
Our 2008 exchangeable notes have a similar conversion adjustment feature which could affect its
stated exchange ratio of 80.8898 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equating to an
exchange price of approximately $12.36 per common share. Our dividend declared since we sold the
2008 exchangeable notes have not adjusted our conversion price as of September 30, 2008. Future
changes to the conversion price will depend on our level of dividends which cannot be predicted at
this time. Any adjustments for dividend increases until the 2008 exchangeable notes are settled in
2013 will affect the price of the notes and the number of shares for which they will eventually be
settled.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files
with the SEC.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Other than set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors as presented in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the
Commission on March 14, 2008.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGY
We incurred additional debt in order to consummate our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio which will expose us to increased risk of property losses and may have adverse
consequences on our business operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We incurred additional debt in order to consummate our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio, including $82.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our Operating Partnerships
exchangeable senior notes due 2013 and we borrowed under our credit facilities in order to fund a
portion of the purchase price of the acquisition. As of September 30, 2008, we had total
outstanding indebtedness of approximately $605.4 million and $27 million available to us for
borrowing under our existing revolving credit facilities.
Our substantial indebtedness could have significant effects on our business. For example, it could:
| require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, which would reduce the available cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development projects and other general corporate purposes and reduce cash for distributions; |
| require payments of principal and interest that may be greater than our cash flow from operations; |
| force us to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt; |
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
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| restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting other business opportunities; | |
| make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; |
| place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and | |
| limit our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets. |
In addition, our borrowings under our loan facilities may bear interest at variable rates in
addition to the approximately $264.3 million in variable interest rate debt that we had outstanding
as of September 30, 2008. If interest rates were to increase significantly, our ability to borrow
additional funds may be reduced and the risk related to our substantial indebtedness would
intensify.
We may not be able to refinance or extend our existing debt as our access to capital is affected by
prevailing conditions in the financial and capital markets and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control. If we cannot repay, refinance or extend our debt at maturity, in addition to
our failure to repay our debt, we may be unable to make distributions to our stockholders at
expected levels or at all.
In addition, if we are unable to restructure or refinance our obligations, we may default under our
obligations. This could trigger cross-default and cross-acceleration rights under then-existing
agreements. If we default on our debt obligations, the lenders may foreclose on our properties that
collateralize those loans and any other loan that has cross-default provisions.
Even if we are able to refinance or extend our existing debt, the terms of any refinancing or
extension may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt. If the refinancing involves a
higher interest rate, it could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to
stockholders.
We may be subject to additional risks arising from our acquisitions of healthcare property.
In addition to the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for the year
ended December 31, 2007 relating to healthcare facilities that we may purchase from time to time,
we are subject to additional risks in connection with our recent acquisition of a healthcare
property portfolio, including without limitation the following:
| we have no previous business experience with the tenants at the facilities acquired, and we may face difficulties in the integration of them; |
| underperformance of the acquired facilities due to various factors, including unfavorable terms and conditions of the existing lease agreements relating to the facilities, disruptions caused by the integration of tenants with us or changes in economic conditions; | |
| diversion of our managements attention away from other business concerns; |
| exposure to any undisclosed or unknown potential liabilities relating to the newly acquired facilities; and | |
| potential underinsured losses on the newly acquired facilities. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate new portfolio of properties without
encountering difficulties or that any such difficulties will not have a material adverse effect on
us.
In addition, some of the properties may be acquired through our acquisition of all of the ownership
interests of the entity that owns such property. Such an acquisition at the entity level rather
than the asset level may expose us to any additional risks and liabilities associated with the
acquired entity.
Adverse economic and geopolitical conditions and dislocations in the credit markets could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay
distributions to you.
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Our business may be affected by market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S, economy or
real estate industry as a whole or by the local economic conditions in the markets where our
properties may be located, including the current dislocations in the credit markets and general
global economic recession. These current conditions, or similar conditions existing in the future,
may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay
distributions as a result of the following, among other potential consequences:
| the financial condition of our tenants and operators may be adversely affected, which may result in tenant defaults under leases due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failures or for other reasons; |
| our ability to borrow on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could reduce our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt, reduce our returns from our acquisition and development activities and increase our future interest expense; |
| reduced values of our properties may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans; |
| the value and liquidity of our short-term investments and cash deposits could be reduced as a result of a deterioration of the financial condition of the institutions that hold our cash deposits or the institutions or assets in which we have made short-term investments, the dislocation of the markets for our short-term investments, increased volatility in market rates for such investment or other factors; |
| one or more lenders under our lines of credit could refuse to fund their financing commitment to us or could fail and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of any such lenders on favorable terms, or at all; and |
| one or more counterparties to the capped call transactions we entered into in connection with our offering of our 6.125% exchangeable senior notes due 2011 could default on their obligations to us or could fail, increasing the risk that we may not realize the benefits of these instruments. |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information.
In July 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining two facilities of a portfolio
of 20 healthcare properties from HCP, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, bringing the aggregate
purchase price to $357.2 million. The table below sets forth pertinent details with respect to the
20 acquired properties:
Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Estimated | Lease | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensed | Number of | Annualized | Lease | Renewal | Date | Facility | ||||||||||||||||||
Property | City | State | Beds | Square Feet | Rent (1) | Expiration | Options | Acquired | Type | |||||||||||||||
Operator HealthSouth: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
HealthSouth Rehabilitation Center |
Fayetteville | AR | 60 | 59,838 | $ | 1,676,979 | June 30, 2011 | 1, 5-year | July 14, 2008 | Rehabilitation hospital | ||||||||||||||
HealthSouth
Rehabilitation Hospital of Petersburg |
Petersburg | VA | 40 | 48,600 | 941,708 | May 1, 2020 | 2, 10-year | July 1, 2008 | Rehabilitation hospital | |||||||||||||||
Wesley Rehabilitation Hospital |
Wichita | KS | 65 | 91,700 | 1,715,662 | March 14, 2012 | 1, 5-year | April 4, 2008 | Rehabilitation hospital | |||||||||||||||
Sunrise Rehabilitation Hospital |
Sunrise | FL | 126 | 95,445 | 2,250,000 | November 30, 2011 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Rehabilitation hospital | |||||||||||||||
Mountain View Rehabilitation Hospital |
Morgantown | WV | 80 | 70,000 | 1,879,269 | February 28, 2011 | (2) | May 19, 2008 | Rehabilitation hospital | |||||||||||||||
Operator Community Health Systems: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cleveland Regional Medical Center |
Cleveland | TX | 104 | 74,800 | 1,932,588 | December 31, 2019 | 3, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Chesterfield General Hospital |
Cheraw | SC | 59 | 57,384 | 1,934,790 | April 30, 2015 | 2, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Marlboro Park Hospital |
Bennettsville | SC | 102 | 80,593 | 1,583,010 | April 30, 2015 | 2, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Operator Cornerstone Health Care: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cornerstone
Hospital of Houston Clear Lake |
Webster | TX | 74 | 84,673 | 678,307 | July 31, 2012 | 2, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | LTACH | |||||||||||||||
Cornerstone Hospital of Bossier City |
Bossier City | LA | 102 | 64,488 | 1,725,763 | January 31, 2018 | 1, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | LTACH | |||||||||||||||
Cornerstone Hospital of South East Arizona |
Tucson | AZ | 34 | 39,000 | 477,117 | August 31, 2012 | 2, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | LTACH | |||||||||||||||
Operator Health Management Associates: |
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Poplar Bluff Regional Medical Center |
Poplar Bluff | MO | 213 | 115,039 | 3,694,669 | February 19, 2009 | 6, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Operator Mountain View: |
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Mountain View Hospital |
Idaho Falls | ID | 24 | 122,383 | 3,636,776 | October 31, 2027 | 2, 10-year | April 1, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Operator IASIS Healthcare LLC: |
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Pioneer Valley Hospital |
West Valley City | UT | 139 | 239,922 | 5,657,781 | January 31, 2019 | 2, 10-year | April 22, 2008 | Acute Care hospital | |||||||||||||||
Operator Healthtrax Wellness Centers: |
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Bristol, Connecticut |
Hartford County | CT | N/A | 52,392 | 421,188 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center | |||||||||||||||
East Providence, Rhode Island |
East Providence | RI | N/A | 35,595 | 214,468 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center | |||||||||||||||
Newington, Connecticut |
Newington | CT | N/A | 34,599 | 288,156 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center | |||||||||||||||
Warwick, Rhode Island |
Warwick | RI | N/A | 38,888 | 305,629 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center | |||||||||||||||
West Springfield, Massachusetts |
West Springfield | MA | N/A | 39,414 | 603,018 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center | |||||||||||||||
Enfield, Connecticut |
Enfield | CT | N/A | 50,325 | 478,765 | June 1, 2018 | 2, 5-year | April 22, 2008 | Wellness Center |
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(1) | Calculated by multiplying the December 2007 monthly cash rent by 12 months. | |
(2) | Based on annualized cash rent for the month of December 2007. |
As previously disclosed, the properties in the portfolio are leased to 7 unrelated operators under
triple-net leases. Four of the seven operators (HealthSouth Corporation, Community Health Systems,
Inc., Iasis Healthcare LLC and Health Management Associates, Inc.) are public reporting companies
and 78.2% of the aggregate rent of the portfolio is guaranteed by public reporting companies. Set
forth below is summary financial data for these four operators. The summary financial data is
taken from their most recent audited financial statements as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We make no representation as to the accuracy and completeness of the financial
information provided but have no reason not to believe the accuracy and completeness of the
financial information. It should be noted that none of these companies has any duty, contractual
or otherwise, to advise us of any events which might have occurred subsequent to the date of such
information which could affect the significance and accuracy of such information.
HealthSouth Corporation
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Net operating revenues |
$ | 1,752.5 | $ | 1,711.6 | ||||
Loss from continuing
operations before
income tax (benefit)
expense |
$ | (123.6 | ) | $ | (514.6 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 653.4 | $ | (625.0 | ) |
As of Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,050.6 | $ | 3,360.8 | ||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
$ | 2,042.7 | $ | 3,376.7 | ||||
Shareholders deficit |
$ | (1,554.5 | ) | $ | (2,184.6 | ) |
For more detailed information regarding HealthSouth Corporation, please refer to its financial
statements, which are publicly available with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
Community Health Systems, Inc.
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net operating revenues |
$ | 7,127,494 | $ | 4,180,136 | ||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 102,900 | $ | 287,847 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 30,289 | $ | 168,263 |
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Table of Contents
As of Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,493,643 | $ | 4,506,579 | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 9,077,367 | $ | 1,905,781 | ||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 1,710,804 | $ | 1,723,673 |
For more detailed information regarding Community Health Systems, Inc., please refer to its
financial statements, which are publicly available with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
Iasis Healthcare LLC
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
9/30/2007 | 9/30/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 1,849,984 | $ | 1,625,996 | ||||
Earnings (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes
and cumulative effect
of a change in
accounting principle |
$ | 67,926 | $ | 61,837 | ||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 41,604 | $ | 39,549 |
As of Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
9/30/2007 | 9/30/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,186,422 | $ | 1,967,835 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 1,023,621 | $ | 889,513 | ||||
Members equity |
$ | 691,514 | $ | 656,496 |
For more detailed information regarding Iasis Healthcare LLC, please refer to its financial
statements, which are publicly available with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
Health Management Associates, Inc.
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 4,392,086 | $ | 4,050,425 | ||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 187,496 | $ | 296,502 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 119,879 | $ | 182,749 |
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Table of Contents
As of Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
12/31/2007 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||
(audited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,643,919 | $ | 4,490,952 | ||||
Long-term debt and
capital lease
obligations, less current
maturities |
$ | 3,566,355 | $ | 1,296,403 | ||||
Total Stockholders equity |
$ | 81,028 | $ | 2,406,122 |
For more detailed information regarding Health Management Associates, Inc., please refer to its
financial statements, which are publicly available with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
28
Table of Contents
Item 6.
Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1
|
Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of September 30, 2008. Since affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. lease more than 20% of our total assets under triple net leases, the financial status of Prime may be considered relevant to investors. Primes most recently available financial statements (unaudited, as of and for the period ended September 30, 2008) are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have not participated in the preparation of Primes financial statements nor do we have the right to dictate the form of any financial statements provided to us by Prime. |
29
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ R. Steven Hamner | |||
R. Steven Hamner | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (On behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrants Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Date: November 7, 2008
30
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1
|
Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of September 30, 2008. Since affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. lease more than 20% of our total assets under triple net leases, the financial status of Prime may be considered relevant to investors. Primes most recently available financial statements (unaudited, as of and for the period ended September 30, 2008) are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have not participated in the preparation of Primes financial statements nor do we have the right to dictate the form of any financial statements provided to us by Prime. |
31