MEDIFAST INC - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Commission
File No. 000-23016
MEDIFAST,
INC.
DELAWARE
|
13-3714405
|
|
Incorporation
State
|
Tax
Identification number
|
|
11445
CRONHILL DRIVE, OWINGS MILLS,
MD
|
21117
|
|
Principal
Office Address
|
Phone
(410) 581-8042
SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
COMMON
STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE
New
York
Stock Exchange
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
x
No o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
The
aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of
the
registrant as of June 30, 2006, based upon the closing price of $17.87 per
share on the American Stock Exchange on that date, was
$208,000,000.
As
of
March 14, 2007, the Registrant had 13,643,998 shares of Common Stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
which will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, are
incorporated by reference into Part III.
2
Table
of Contents
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
PART
I
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
Business
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
||
Item
1A.
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
||
Item
1B.
|
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
||
Item
2.
|
|
Properties
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
||
Item
3.
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
||
Item
4.
|
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
PART
II
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Item
5.
|
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
||
Item
6.
|
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
||
Item
7.
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
||
Item
8.
|
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
||
Item
9.
|
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
||
Item
9A.
|
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
PART
III
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Item
10.
|
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
||
Item
11.
|
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
||
Item
12.
|
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
||
Item
13.
|
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
||
Item
14.
|
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
PART
IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Item
15.
|
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
20
|
3
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS.
SUMMARY
Medifast,
Inc. (the "Company", or "Medifast") is a Delaware corporation, incorporated
in
1980. The Company’s operations are primarily conducted through five of its
wholly owned subsidiaries, Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Jason"), Take Shape
for
Life, Inc. (“TSFL”), Jason Enterprises, Inc., Jason Properties, LLC and Seven
Crondall, LLC. The Company is engaged in the production, distribution, and
sale
of weight management and disease management products and other consumable health
and diet products. Medifast, Inc.’s product lines include weight and disease
management, meal replacement and sports nutrition products manufactured in
a
modern, FDA inspected facility in Owings Mills, MD.
MARKETS
Over
the
past 20 years the obesity rates in the United States have increased
dramatically. According to a recent study, “Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight
in the United States published in April 2006 in the Journal of American Medical
Association almost 7 out of 10 adults in the U.S. are overweight or obese.
Type
2 Diabetes is expected to increase by 165 % between 2000 and 2050 according
to a
study “Projection of diabetes burden through 2050: impact of change demography
and disease prevalence in the U.S., published in Diabetes Care in 2001. In
a
study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) it
was
reported that in 2003-2004, 17.1% of U.S. children and adolescents were
overweight and 32.2% of adults were obese. It is important to note the
difference between overweight and obese. Obesity among adults is defined as
a
Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher; overweight is defined as a BMI of 25
to
30. The amount of overweight adolescents and children ages 6-19 years have
more
than tripled since 1980.
The
CDC
estimates that in the U.S. the associated costs with overweight and obesity
reached $117 billion in 2000. The most common health problems associated with
obesity are type II diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension and stroke,
depression and certain forms of cancer. It’s also estimated that poor nutrition
and physical inactivity account for more than 300,000 premature deaths per
year
in the U.S.
A
2003
market research study concluded consumers spend about $39 billion per year
trying to lose weight or prevent weight gain. This includes consumer spending
on
diet foods, medically supervised and commercial weight loss programs, diet
books, appetite suppressants, fitness clubs, diet sodas, and videos and
cassettes.
Distribution
Channels
Medifast
Direct - Medifast’s
primary distribution channel is the direct-to-consumer business. Here, customers
have access to support from qualified nutritional practitioners and customer
care representatives via telephone, e-mail and online chats. Medifast Direct
offers a robust online web community and library for support, information and
meal planning for weight loss and weight maintenance. This business is driven
by
an aggressive multi-media customer acquisition strategy that includes print,
television, radio, and web advertising as well as public relations initiatives.
In 2006, the Medifast Direct division focused on targeted marketing initiatives
and enhancements to its customer support systems by upgrading its call center
and nutrition support team to better serve its clients. In addition, Medifast
also began using state of the art web technology which features customized
meal
planning and community components.
Take
Shape for Life™
- Take
Shape for Life is a physician led network of independent health coaches who
are
trained to provide coaching and support to client on Medifast programs. Health
coaches are conduits to give clients the strategies and skills to successfully
reach a healthy weight and then provide a road map to empower the individual
to
take control of their health. Take Shape for Life offers the exclusive
BeSlimTM
philosophy, which encourages long-term weight maintenance. Take Shape for Life
also moves beyond the scope of weight loss to show customers how to achieve
optimal health through the balance of body, mind, and finances. Take Shape
for
Life uses the high quality, medically validated products of Medifast as the
platform to launch an integrity based lifelong health optimization
program.
Program
entrants are encouraged to consult with their primary care physician and a
Take
Shape for Life Health Coach to determine the Medifast program that is right
for
them. Health Coaches are supported, educated and qualified by The Health
Institute, a training group staffed by Medifast professionals. Health Advisors
obtain Medifast qualification based upon testing of their knowledge on Medifast
products and programs.
4
Medifast
Physicians and Clinics
- Many
Medifast physicians have implemented the Medifast program within their practice.
These physicians carry an inventory of Medifast products and resell them to
patients. They also provide appropriate medical monitoring, testing, and support
for patients on the program. Medifast also offers Medifast physicians a home
delivery program “Lifestyles” for their patients. The Lifestyles Program is a
network of health care professionals who support patients on the Medifast
program. Medifast offers physicians a dedicated website landing page and
patients order products directly from the company online or through the call
center. The Lifestyles medical practitioner ensures that each patient receives
personalized attention throughout the weight loss program. Management estimates
that more than 15,000 physicians nationwide have recommended Medifast as a
treatment for their overweight patients since 1980, and over an estimated 1
million patients have used its’ products to lose and maintain their weight.
The
Company offers an additional in-house support program to assist customers that
are consulting their primary care physician. Customers have access to registered
dieticians that provide program support and advice via a toll free telephone
help line, by e-mail and online chats.
Medifast
and Hi-Energy Weight Control Centers - In
2006,
Medifast changed nine of its key corporately owned weight control centers to
Medifast Weight Control Centers in Texas and Florida. The centers offer a new
medically supervised model and a nationally advertised brand which encourages
walk-ins and referrals from other Medifast business channels. In addition to
offering a comprehensive Medifast program, the clinics offer customized patient
counseling programs, Inbody TM
composition analysis as well as appetite suppression medications to customers
who qualify. The Company intends to open additional corporately owned Medifast
Weight Control Centers in a select market in 2007 in addition to franchising
the
model throughout the United States.
The
Company continues to support the Hi-Energy licensees by providing marketing
materials, ads, on-site trainings, fitness programs, nutritional programs and
clinical operation materials and forms.
THE
MEDIFAST® BRAND
Medifast
enriches lives by providing innovative choices for lasting health through
products and programs. Medifast is physician recommended and clinically proven
offering programs for weight management, weight maintenance and long term health
through multiple channels of distribution. Medifast products are high quality,
portion controlled meal replacement foods. In recent years, Medifast’s core
products and programs have continued to expand over a wellness spectrum to
include health management products including products specially formulated
for
people with diabetes as well as products for women’s health, joint health and
coronary health.
While
the
entire Medifast line is Diabetic Friendly, Medifast has created products
tailored to meet the needs of people with diabetes. Many Medifast Plus for
Diabetics products have earned the coveted Seal of Approval from the Glycemic
Research Institute. The line, designated as Low Glycemic, does not overly
stimulate blood glucose and insulin and does not stimulate fat-storing enzymes.
Products included in the Medifast Plus for Diabetics line consist of three
delicious patented shakes, and two meal replacement bars.
Most
Medifast products qualify to make the FDA’s heart healthy claim, “May Reduce the
Risk of Heart Disease.” In order to make this claim, a product must contain at
least 6.25 grams of soy protein per serving and be low in fat, saturated fat,
and cholesterol. Unlike popular fad diets and herbal supplements, Medifast
products are a safe, nutritionally balanced choice, offering gender specific
formulas containing high protein and low carbohydrates, a soy protein source
rather than animal protein source, and vitamin and mineral fortification. It
is
very difficult to meet the minimum recommended nutritional requirements on
a
low-calorie diet, but a dieter can easily meet these requirements using the
nutrient dense Medifast brand of meal replacement food supplements.
Portion
controlled, meal replacement weight management programs are continuing to gain
popularity, as consumers search for a safe and effective solution that provides
balanced nutrition, quick weight loss and valuable behavior modification
education. In addition, consumers are becoming more aware of chronic diseases
such as diabetes and coronary health.
Clinical
Research Overview
Medifast
uses both clinical research studies and retrospective analysis data from its
Medifast clinics as the basis of its claim, “clinically proven.” An overview of
Medifast clinical research is provided below.
Crowell,
M.D. & Cheskin L.J, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Multicenter Evaluation of Health Benefits and Weight Loss on the Medifast Weight
Management Program.
5
The
purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of a
medically supervised, protein-supplemented modified fasting program (Medifast)
for weight reduction and to evaluate the impact of weight reduction on
coexisting health problems. The results of the study concluded that
medically-supervised, protein-sparing modified fasts offer a safe and effective
means of weight reduction and are accompanied by significant improvements in
coexisting health problems. Of samples taken, males lost an average of 67 lbs
and females lost an average of 47 lbs during fasting. The study found
significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total
cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as the normalizing of blood pressure
and
hypertensive patients.
Cheskin,
MD, FACP, Mitchell, MS, Lewis, BA, Jhaveri, MD Yep, BS. Johns Hopkins University
School of Bloomberg Public Health. Efficacy of 2 Diet Plans Designed for People
with Type 2 Diabetes on Weight and Health Measures
The
purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the standard ADA (American
Diabetic Association) self-selected diet (SD) vs. a portion controlled diabetic
food diet (PCD) in obese patients with NIDDM. The study also evaluated not
only
the metabolic effects in the long term, but also compliance and any consequent
medication changes in patients of the two weight loss regimens. (16-34 weeks
of
active weight loss, 52 weeks of maintenance) The meal replacements (Medifast)
used in this study are soy-based products (bars, shakes, soups) that are
considerably lower in sugar than their non-diabetic counterparts and other
popular diet products on the market.
The
results discussion is as follows. Significantly greater results were achieved
after the initial 34-weeks of weight loss by participants in the PCD group
in
pounds and percent weight loss, insulin level and hemoglobin A1c. The PCD group
also saw significant improvements within group in BMI, systolic BP, diastolic
BP, waist/hip measurements, cholesterol, HDL triglycerides, glucose and percent
body fat. Dropout rates were less in the PCD in both weight loss and weight
maintenance. During weight loss, participants in the PCD group significantly
decreased their use of medications to treat Type 2 DM. Participants in the
PCD
group also self-reported higher ease of compliance with the diet compared to
the
SD group (64.2% vs. 56.0%).
Researchers
recommended that a PCD be considered for type 2 diabetics desiring weight loss,
but that periodic use of SD during weight maintenance will not adversely affect
weight loss efforts. The research supports that using a portion-controlled
diet
will produce comparable if not better outcomes in type 2 diabetics attempting
to
control their weight.
This
study was presented at American Diabetes Association’s 65th
Annual
Scientific Session in San Diego, CA, June 11, 2005. The information was peer
reviewed and printed in ADA’s Diabetes Journal as a written published abstract.
Dr. Cheskin, the principle investigator is currently pursuing publication in
a
leading medical journal.
National
Institutes of Health: Impaired Capacity to Lose Visceral Adipose Tissue During
Weight Reduction in Obese Postmenopausal Women With the Trp64Arg B3-
Adrenoceptor Gene Variant
This
study examined whether women on a weight loss program who are carriers of a
genetic variant (Trp64Arg) lose less visceral fat than women who do not have
this gene. Participants entered a medically supervised weight loss program
aimed
at reducing body weight to less than 120% of ideal value. Food was self selected
with dietitian supervision, with or without the inclusion of the
TakeShapeTM,
a
Medifast brand modified fasting supplement.
Results
from the study showed that reductions in body weight, BMI, total fat mass and
fat-free mass were not significantly different between carriers and non-carriers
of the variant. Both groups experienced weight reduction of 31-36.1 pounds,
which the study identified as a significant weight loss effect.
A
RCT Comparing Balanced Energy Deficit Diets With or Without Meal Replacements
for Weight Loss and Maintenance Among Children Dieting Alone or With a Parent.
Lawrence J. Cheskin, Lisa M. Davis, Andrea Hanlon-Mitola, Amy Mitchell, Ami
Jhaveri, Mary Yep, Vanessa Mitchell. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health, Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health,
Baltimore, MD 21205
The
18-month study, (6-month weight loss phase, 12-month maintenance phase) examined
a joint parent-child dieting approach, as opposed to an individually based
approach, to improve weight loss outcomes. It compares diet using Medifast
meal
replacements to a non-supplemented Food Guide pyramid based diet. Comparative
points include, overall weight loss, compliance, palatability, dietary quality
and dietary satisfaction. The study also examines whether children who lose
weight-using Medifast meal replacements as an adjunct to a Food Guide-pyramid
based diet achieve health benefits compared to baseline values and are these
health benefits greater than those obtained following the reference diet.
The
results of this study will be released in 2007.
6
Effectiveness
of Medifast Supplements Combined with Obesity Pharmacotherapy: A Clinical
Program Evaluation. Principle Investigators: Drs. Walker S.C. Poston, C. Keith
Haddock, Jennifer E. Taylor, John Foreyt.
The
purpose of the study is to evaluate the long-term impact of Medifast
meal-replacement supplements combined with appetite suppressant medication
(ASM)
among participants who received a minimum of 12-weeks of treatment.
Results
of this study will be released in 2007 and presented at the American Society
of
Bariatric Physicians annual meeting in May 2007. This study has also been
submitted to a major medical journal for publication.
COMPETITION
There
are
many different kinds of diet products and programs within the weight loss
industry. These include a wide variety of commercial weight loss programs,
pharmaceutical products, weight loss books, self-help diets, dietary
supplements, appetite suppressants and meal replacement shakes and bars. Some
of
Medifast’s top competitors are Jenny Craig, Nutrisystems, LA Weight Loss,
eDiets, Herbalife, and Weight Watchers.
The
Company has proven it can compete in this competitive market because its
products have been clinically tested and proven in clinical studies conducted
by
researchers from Johns Hopkins University and other major institutions and
have
been safely and effectively used by customers and recommended by physicians
for
over 25 years. Medifast has been on the cutting edge of product development
with
soy based nutritional and weight management products since 1980. These products
are formulated with high-quality, low-calorie, low-fat ingredients that provide
alternatives to fad diets or medicinal weight loss remedies.
The
Company’s diverse multi-channel distribution strategy makes the Medifast brand
available through multiple support channels, which target different customer
needs. Medifast practitioners offer Medifast to patients through wholesale
or an
innovative home delivery model and some practitioners choose to prescribe
appetite suppression diet drugs to patients in conjunction with a Medifast
based
diet. Medifast Direct via the website and call center serves customers with
free
online support and community tools and access to nutritionists and customer
service representatives. The Take Shape for Life division offers the personal
support of a health coach that is often a person who has achieved success on
the
Medifast program and has turned their success into a business opportunity
generating incremental revenue for the company through relationship marketing.
Medifast Weight Control Centers offer a medically supervised and structured
model for customers who prefer more accountability and personalized counseling
on the program. Medifast Weight Control Centers also offer appetite suppression
medications to patients who qualify in addition to a Medifast program to obtain
desired results. The Medifast program alone is a mild ketogenic diet that
naturally suppresses appetite and eliminates hunger without other therapies
for
most people.
PRODUCTS
The
Company offers a variety of weight and disease management products under the
Medifast® brand and for select private label customers. The Medifast line
includes Medifast® 55 Shakes, Medifast® 70 Shakes, Medifast® Plus for Appetite
Suppression Shakes, Medifast® Plus for Women’s Health Shakes, Medifast® Plus for
Diabetics Shakes, Medifast® Plus for Joint Health Shakes, Medifast® Plus for
Coronary Health Shakes, Medifast® Bars, Medifast® Creamy Soups, Medifast®
Chicken Noodle Soup, Medifast® Chicken & Wild Rice Soup, Medifast®
Minestrone Soup, Medifast® Beef Vegetable Stew, Medifast® Home-style Chili,
Medifast® Oatmeal, Medifast® Pudding, Medifast® Scrambled Eggs, Medifast® Hot
Cocoa, Medifast® Cappuccino, Medifast® Chai Latte, Medifast® Iced Teas,
Medifast® Fruit Drinks, Medifast® Soy Crisps, Medifast® Crackers and Medifast®
Fast Soups.
Medifast
nutritional products are formulated with high-quality, low-calorie, low-fat
ingredients. Many Medifast products are soy based and contain 24 vitamins and
minerals, as well as other nutrients essential for good health. The Company
uses
Solae® brand soy protein, which is a high-quality complete protein derived from
soybeans.
Medifast
brand awareness continues to expand through the Company’s marketing campaigns,
product development, line extensions, and the Company’s emphasis on quality
customer service, technical support and publications developed by the Company’s
marketing staff. Medifast products have been proven to be effective for weight
and disease management in clinical studies conducted by researchers from the
U.S. government and Johns Hopkins University. The Company has continued to
develop its sales and marketing operations with qualified management and
innovative programs. The Company’s facility in Owings Mills, MD manufactures all
powders and subcontracts the production of its Ready-to-Drink products and
meal
replacement bars.
7
NEW
PRODUCTS
The
Company expanded the Medifast product line in 2006 by introducing Medifast®
Scrambled Eggs, Medifast® Vanilla Pudding, Medifast® Beef Vegetable Stew, and
Medifast® Soy Crisps in Apple Cinnamon, Ranch and White Cheddar flavors. In
addition to these great new additions, Medifast also reformulated all of its
meal replacement bars to improve flavor and texture.
MARKETING
In
2006,
the Company continued to build and leverage its core Medifast brand through
multiple marketing strategies to its target audiences. Customer Acquisition
strategies include advertising in print magazines, television commercials,
and
radio commercials. These mediums were used to target new customers by stressing
Medifast's quick, easy and safe approach to weight management. The Company
also
developed comprehensive public relations campaigns throughout 2006 securing
media coverage in national consumer and business media outlets including People
Magazine, Forbes Magazine and CNBC. Also, direct mail campaigns and e-mail
newsletters have been utilized to encourage and support existing
customers.
Online
advertising began in 2004 and included keyword search, banner ads, affiliate
programs, and targeted direct email campaigns. The online advertising has been
supported by Medifast's well designed, user-friendly website, which provides
a
wealth of information and customer support for easy ordering functionality.
In
2006, the online community, meal planner and library, “My Medifast” was added as
a free service to all customers. Also in 2006, the Company began sponsoring
customer blogs on its website where customers can interact with other customers
and ask questions before starting a Medifast program as well as to track their
success on the Medifast program.
The
Company launched a new and improved branding for its Take Shape for Life
division in 2006 including revised logo, messaging, web design and support
materials giving it a unique positioning as a division of Medifast focused
on
optimal health.
SALES
The
Company’s Sales division handles three primary areas:
Physician
and Clinic Sales— The sales team is responsible for prospecting larger medical
accounts, clinics, hospitals, and HMOs. During 2006, the sales team attended
a
number of medical professional trade shows, which expanded Medifast's
penetration of the clinical business segment.
Medifast
Weight Control Centers- The brick and mortar clinics have Counselors that sell
Medifast products and full service programs which include weekly one-on-one
counseling sessions, medical monitoring and physician oversight.
Take
Shape for Life— Provides a sales force of independent Health Advisors who
support patients and their primary care physicians with a defined support
program. Take Shape for Life is a support program that moves beyond the scope
of
weight loss to show customers how to achieve optimal health through the balance
of body, mind, and finances.
MANUFACTURING
Jason
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Company’s wholly owned manufacturing subsidiary,
produces over 80% of the Medifast products in a state-of-the-art food and
pharmaceutical-grade facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. Management purchased
the plant in July 2002 for $3.4 million. The company has also invested in
increasing production capacity with the purchase of two additional manufacturing
lines and a larger capacity blender. The lines will significantly improve the
company's production capability, while also improving its overall efficiencies.
The
manufacturing facility has the capacity for significant increases to its
production output with minimal capital expenditures. Adding additional shifts
will enable the Company to produce enough products to generate over $250 million
in sales.
Manufacturing
processes, product labeling, quality control and equipment are subject to
regulations and inspections mandated by the Food & Drug Administration
(FDA), the Maryland State Department of Health and Hygiene, and the Baltimore
County Department of Health. The plant strictly adheres to all GMP practices
and
has maintained its status as an "OU" (Orthodox Union) kosher-approved facility
since 1982.
GOVERNMENTAL
REGULATION HISTORY
The
formulation, processing, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Company's
products are subject to regulation by several federal agencies, but principally
by the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA"). The Company must comply with
the standards, labeling and packaging requirements imposed by the FDA for the
marketing and sale of foods and nutritional supplements. Applicable regulations
prevent the Company from representing in its literature and labeling that its
products produce or create medicinal effects or possess drug-related
characteristics. The FDA could, in certain circumstances, require the
reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, require the recall
or
discontinuation of certain products not capable of reformulation, or require
additional record keeping, expanded documentation of the properties of certain
products, expanded or different labeling, and scientific substantiation. If
the
FDA believes the products are unapproved drugs or food additives, the FDA may
initiate similar enforcement proceedings. Any or all such requirements could
adversely affect the Company's operations and its financial condition.
8
To
the
extent that sales of foods and nutritional supplements may constitute improper
trade practices or endanger the safety of consumers, the operations of the
Company may also be subject to the regulations and enforcement powers of the
Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
The Company's activities are also regulated by various agencies of the states
and localities in which the Company's products are sold. The Company's products
are manufactured and packaged in accordance with customers’ specifications and
sold under their private labels both domestically and in foreign countries
through independent distribution channels.
PRODUCT
LIABILITY AND INSURANCE
The
Company, like other producers and distributors of ingested products, faces
an
inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that, among
other things, the use of its products results in injury. The Company maintains
insurance against product liability claims with respect to the products it
manufactures. With respect to the retail and direct marketing distribution
of
products produced by others, the Company's principal form of insurance consists
of arrangements with each of its suppliers of those products to name the Company
as beneficiary on each of such vendor's product liability insurance policies.
The Company does not buy products from suppliers who do not maintain such
coverage.
EMPLOYEES
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Company employed 265 full-time and contracted employees,
of whom 84 were engaged in manufacturing, warehouse management, and shipping,
and 180 in marketing, administrative, call center and corporate support
functions. None of the employees are subject to a collective bargaining
agreement with the Company.
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE
In
November of 2005, the Company began an IT project to implement an Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) solution to upgrade our technology infrastructure and
improve manufacturing and business processes. The new IT infrastructure will
enable the Company to handle additional business growth and improve the
efficiencies across the business platform. The new ERP system went live in
December of 2006 without incident.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
All
periodic and current reports, registration statements, code of conduct, code
of
ethics and other material that the Company is required to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s annual
report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act
Reports”). These materials are available free of charge through the Company’s
investor relations page at
www.medifastdiet.com
. Such
documents are available as soon as reasonably practicable after electronic
filing of the material with the SEC. The Company’s Internet web site and the
information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be
incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
||
Bradley
T. MacDonald
|
|
59
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
|
|
|
||
Michael
S. McDevitt
|
|
28
|
President
and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
||
Leo
Williams
|
|
59
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
|
|
|
||
Margaret
MacDonald
|
|
29
|
|
Senior
Vice President of Operations
|
Brendan
N. Connors
|
29
|
Vice
President of Finance
|
9
Bradley
T. MacDonald
Mr.
MacDonald became Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Medifast,
Inc. on January 28, 1998. Mr. MacDonald was previously employed by the Company
as its Chief Executive Officer from September 1996 to August 1997. In 2006,
Mr.
MacDonald was named “Entrepreneur of the Year” in consumer products for the
State of Maryland. Prior to joining the Company, he was appointed as Program
Director of the U.S. Olympic Coin Program of the Atlanta Centennial Olympic
Games. From 1991 through 1994, Colonel MacDonald returned to active duty to
be
Deputy Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Retail, Food, Hospitality
and
Recreation Businesses for the United States Marine Corps. Prior thereto, Mr.
MacDonald served as Chief Operating Officer of the Bonneau Sunglass Company,
President of Pennsylvania Optical Co., Chairman and CEO of MacDonald and
Associates, which had major financial interests in a retail drug, consumer
candy, and pilot sunglass companies. Mr. MacDonald was national president of
the
Marine Corps Reserve Officers Association and retired from the United States
Marine Corps Reserve as a Colonel in 1997, after 27 years of service. He has
been appointed to the Defense Advisory Board for Employer Support of the Guard
and Reserve (ESGR). Mr. MacDonald serves on the Board of Directors of the
Wireless Accessories Group (OTCBB: WIRX). He is also on the Board of Directors
of the Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots Foundation and is a Foundation Trustee
of the Marine Reserve Association.
Michael
S. McDevitt
Mr.
McDevitt joined Medifast in 2002 as the Controller and was promoted to Vice
President of Finance in January 2004. In March 2005, he was promoted to
President and in January of 2006 was also named Chief Financial Officer. Prior
to joining Medifast, Mr. McDevitt worked as a Financial Analyst for the
Blackstone Group, an investment advisory firm based in New York,
NY.
Leo
Williams
Mr.
Williams became Executive Vice President of Medifast, Inc. in January of 2004.
Prior to joining Medifast, he was a Future Vehicles Marketing Plans Director
for
Ford Division sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks. A retired Marine Corps
Reserve major general, he was ordered to active duty from October 2002 to
September 2003 to serve as Deputy Director of the Marine Corps Combat
Development Command. Mr. Williams is a Board of Director of the Marine Corps
Reserve Toys for Tots Foundation and the Direct Selling
Association.
Margaret
MacDonald, MBA
Ms.
MacDonald joined Medifast in 2000 as the Director of Sales and Administration.
In 2002 she was promoted to VP of Operations and in 2004 promoted to Senior
VP
of Operations. In May of 2006, Ms. MacDonald received an Executive MBA from
Loyola University. Prior to joining Medifast, Ms. MacDonald was a legal
assistant at Carrington, Coleman, Sloman, and Blumenthal in Dallas,
TX.
Brendan
N. Connors, CPA
Mr.
Connors joined Medifast as the Vice President of Finance in April of 2005.
Prior
to joining Medifast, Mr. Connors worked as a Senior Accountant at Wolf &
Company P.C., a certified public accounting and consulting firm in Boston,
MA.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
The
following risk factors should be considered when reading this Annual Report
on
Form 10-K. If any of the events described below occurs, the Company’s financial
condition and operating results could be adversely affected.
Much
of our growth and future profitability depends on the effectiveness of our
advertising spend in the Direct to consumer channel.
Our
marketing expenditures may not result in increased revenue or generate
sufficient awareness of the program or the brand to the consumer. We may not
be
able to manage our advertising spend in a cost effective manner thereby
increasing the cost to acquire a new customer to an elevated level that will
decrease profits.
We
may be subject to health related claims from our customers
A
customer that suffers health problems may allege that the Medifast program
contributed to the ailment. The Company is not currently the subject of any
such
claims, however, we would defend ourselves vigorously against such
accusations. Regardless
of the ultimate outcome, defending against such claims would be costly and
could
adversely affect our results of operations.
A
competitor or new entrant into the market may develop a product and program
similar to ours
Many
of
our competitors are significantly larger than us and have more financial
resources to develop new products and programs. Our business could be affected
if one of our competitors or a new entrant to the market develops similar
products and programs through similar marketing channels. This could result
in
lower sales as well as pricing competition which could adversely affect the
Company’s results from operations.
10
New
fad diets or pharmaceutical solutions could put us at a competitive
disadvantage
The
weight loss industry is subject to fad diets. The Atkins craze hit the U.S.
a
few years ago and had an impact on many weigh loss companies. Another fad diet
could sweep the nation and have an adverse affect on our results of operations.
In addition, pharmaceutical companies are constantly trying to develop safe,
effective, drugs that lead to weight loss. If successful, many dieters could
perceive this to be easier than the Medifast program and this would put us
at a
competitive disadvantage.
The
business may grow too quickly for the current infrastructure to
handle
If
our
advertising is extremely successful and our Take Shape for Life relationship
marketing division sees a large uptick in recruitment we may be unable to handle
the growth from an operational perspective. Increasing demands on our
infrastructure could cause long hold times in the call center as well as delays
on our website. In addition, there could be delays in order processing.
packaging and shipping. We could run out of a majority of our inventory if
growth exceeded our production capacity. If these difficulties are encountered
in a period of hyper-growth then our operating results could
suffer.
Our
stock price may experience volatility due to fluctuations in our operating
results
Our
stock
price is subject to fluctuations in response to our operating results, a
competitor’s operating results, or our ability to meet stock analysts forecasts
and our yearly revenue and EPS guidance. In addition, general trends in the
weight-loss industry as a whole can have an affect on our stock price. These
factors may have an adverse affect on the market price of our stock and cause
it
to fluctuate significantly.
We
may be subject to claims that our employees are unqualified to provide weight
loss counseling
Our
Medifast Weight Control center division provides medical assessments and
counseling to our customers. We may be subject to claims that our employees
lack
the proper training and qualifications to provide proper advice regarding weight
loss. We could be subject to claims if an employee in one of our clinics gives
inappropriate weight loss advice that results in health problems. Such claims
could result in damage to our reputation and could have an affect on our
operating results.
Negative
publicity in the weight loss industry could adversely affect our
business
If
the
press were to come out with negative media about low-calorie diets, meal
replacements, or soy protein this could harm our business. Even if not directed
at Medifast, this perception could be instilled in our target market and cause
harm to our operating results.
Our
results of operations may decline as a result of a downturn in general economic
conditions or consumer confidence
Our
results of operations are highly dependent on product sales and program fees.
A
downturn in general economic conditions or consumer confidence and spending
in
any of our major markets could result in people curtailing their discretionary
spending, which, in turn, could lead to a decrease in product sales in our
Medifast Direct and Take Shape for Life divisions and a decrease in product
and
program fees at our Medifast Weight Control Centers and Internet product
subscriptions. Any such reduction would adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our
Business is subject to regulatory and legislative
restrictions
A
number
of laws and regulations govern our advertising. The FTC and certain states
regulate advertising, disclosures to consumers, privacy, consumer pricing or
billing arrangements, and other consumer matters.
Future
legislation or regulations, including legislation or regulations affecting
our
marketing and advertising practices, relations with consumers or our food and
weight management products and services, may have an adverse impact on us.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
ITEM
2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The
Company owns a 49,000 square-foot facility in Owings Mills, Maryland, which
contains its Corporate Headquarters and manufacturing plant. In 2003, the
Company purchased a state-of-the-art 119,000 square-foot distribution facility
in Ridgely, Maryland. The facility gives the Company the ability to distribute
over $250 million of Medifast product sales per year. In 2004, the Company
purchased a 3,000 square foot conference and training facility in Ocean City,
Maryland. The facility will be used to conduct corporate training meetings,
Board of Director Meetings and employee morale and wellness
programs. The
Company has 11 leases for its corporately owned Medifast Weight Control clinics
throughout Florida and Texas. The leases range in terms from one to five
years.
11
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There
were no material pending legal matters as of December 31, 2006.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not
applicable
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
(a)
The
Company's Common Stock has been quoted under the symbol MED since December
20,
2002. The old symbol, MDFT, had been traded since February 5, 2001. The common
stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The following is a list of
the
low and high closing prices by fiscal quarters for 2006 and 2005:
2006
|
|||||||
Low
|
High
|
||||||
Quarter
ended March 31, 2006
|
5.40
|
9.23
|
|||||
Quarter
ended June 30, 2006
|
8.75
|
20.90
|
|||||
Quarter
ended September 30, 2006
|
8.21
|
19.49
|
|||||
Quarter
ended December 31, 2006
|
8.41
|
14.52
|
2005
|
|||||||
Low
|
High
|
||||||
Quarter
ended March 31, 2005
|
2.67
|
3.62
|
|||||
Quarter
ended June 30, 2005
|
2.82
|
3.30
|
|||||
Quarter
ended September 30, 2005
|
3.01
|
7.08
|
|||||
Quarter
ended December 31, 2005
|
3.83
|
5.70
|
(b) The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions and may not represent actual transactions.
(c)
There
were approximately 209 record holders of the Company's Common Stock as of March
14, 2007. This number does not include beneficial owners of our securities
held
in the name of nominees. The Company had no preferred holders of the Company’s
stock as of December 31, 2006.
(d)
No
dividends on common stock were declared by the Company during 2006 or
2005.
12
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
selected condensed consolidated financial data set forth below should be read
in
conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” included as Part II, Item 7 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, and the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto of the company included in Part II Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The historical results provided below are not
necessarily indicative of future results.
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
74,086,000
|
40,129,000
|
27,340,000
|
25,379,000
|
12,345,000
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income
|
8,112,000
|
4,074,000
|
3,004,000
|
3,598,000
|
1,752,000
|
|||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
7,338,000
|
3,930,000
|
2,906,000
|
3,558,000
|
1,698,000
|
|||||||||||
EPS
- basic
|
0.40
|
0.20
|
0.16
|
0.25
|
0.36
|
|||||||||||
EPS
- diluted
|
0.38
|
0.19
|
0.14
|
0.22
|
0.30
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
36,927,000
|
30,545,000
|
25,968,000
|
24,230,000
|
9,888,000
|
|||||||||||
current
portion of long-term debt and revolving credit facilities
|
1,804,000
|
1,194,000
|
827,000
|
819,000
|
395,000
|
|||||||||||
Total
long-term debt
|
3,509,000
|
3,977,000
|
4,256,000
|
4,564,000
|
2,701,000
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
12,699,066
|
12,258,734
|
10,832,360
|
9,305,731
|
6,722,505
|
|||||||||||
Diluted
|
13,482,894
|
12,780,959
|
12,413,424
|
10,952,367
|
8,737,292
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
document contains forward-looking statements which may involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Medifast, Inc. actual
results and performance in future periods to be materially different from any
future results or performance suggested by these statements. Medifast, Inc.
cautions investors not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements,
which speak only to management's expectations on this date.
2006
COMPARISON WITH 2005
OPERATING
Revenue:
Revenue increased to $74.1 million in 2006 as compared to $40.1 million in
2005,
an increase of $34 million or 85%. The direct marketing sales channel accounted
for 60% of total revenue, Take Shape for Life 30%, doctors 5%, and clinics
5%.
The direct marketing sales channel, which is fueled primarily by consumer
advertising, increased revenues by approximately 142% year-over year. Take
Shape
for Life sales, which are fueled by person-to-person recruiting and support
increased by 46% year-over-year.
The
growth in revenue is primarily the result of an increased advertising campaign
in 2006, which fueled growth across the Company’s multiple distribution
channels. The Company has expanded into additional print media and national
cable and network TV spots. The Company also continues to expand its presence
on
the web through multiple marketing initiatives. Additionally, the Take Shape
for
Life network continues to grow as the sales network expands into additional
states and increased penetration in existing states. The Company continues
to
create new marketing tools and training materials for health advisors to help
increase the recruitment of both active Health Advisors as well as the lifetime
value of their customers.
13
Due
to
the significant growth in the first half of 2006, Medifast, Inc. began exploring
third party over-sourcing capabilities in the call center. The Company began
using an outsourced call center for overflow call volume in late April. The
outsourced call center allowed the company to prepare in the fourth quarter
of
2006 for anticipated sales growth in the first quarter of 2007 so that a
shortage of call center representatives would not be experienced as it was
in
the first quarter of 2006. The Company is currently exploring bringing all
call
center functions in-house. Capital expenditure for a new phone system would
be
necessary, however, the return on investment would be under a year. The Company
has also invested in increasing production capacity with the purchase of two
additional manufacturing lines and a larger capacity blender. The lines will
significantly improve the Company's production capability, while also improving
its overall efficiencies.
In
addition, the Company implemented a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
system in December of 2006. The system adds critical functions and controls
necessary for Sarbanes Oxley compliance and significantly increases the
Company’s ability to track and forecast inventory. The system provides enhanced
reporting on all business units and enables the Company to handle significantly
increased sales volume. The Company believes that these capabilities will
provide the Company with the scalability necessary to seamlessly handle
increased demands as the business continues to grow. The Company is exploring
the ownership of its call center, which would require a new phone system. The
Company expects that this would be the last large capital expense expected.
The
Company now has the manufacturing, distribution, and IT capability to handle
approximately $250 - $300 million in sales volume
Costs
and
Expenses: Cost of revenue increased $8.1 million to $18.2 million in 2006 from
$10.2 million in 2005. As a percentage of sales, gross margin increased to
75.4%
in 2006 as compared to 74.7% in 2005. The slight increase in gross margin is
primarily due to decreased raw material costs as a result of increased volume
discounts. The new machines are expected to add to efficiency in the
future.
Advertising
expense in 2006 was approximately $14.3 million as compared to approximately
$3.8 million in 2005, an increase of $10.5 million. The increased marketing
was
spent primarily for TV advertising, print, and web media. The Company continues
to test, analyze and adapt the advertising message and placements on TV, print
and web media to achieve the lowest cost to acquire new customers. This testing
will allow the company to spend our advertising dollars most effectively as
we
plan on increasing our advertising budget for the year of 2007. The branding
effect of advertising has proven to have impact in all channels of the business
driving customers to the web and call center, leads to Take Shape for Life
health advisors, patients to local Medifast practitioners and significant
walk-ins to Medifast Weight Control Center clinics.
Other
Income/Expense: Stock compensation expense in 2006 was $533,000 as compared
to
$0 in 2005. This expense represents the vesting of share-based compensation
to
key executives over five and six-year terms as well as FASB 123R expense for
the
vesting of options. In 2006, expense relating to FASB 123R amounted to $40,000.
The Company has reviewed unvested options and concluded that the effects of
FASB
123R are immaterial.
On
January 17, 2006 the assets of Consumer Choice Systems, a division of Medifast,
Inc., were sold to a former Board member. The promissory note calls for monthly
principal only payments over a 10-year term. Therefore, when imputing an
interest rate on the loan, a $323,000 loss had to be realized due to the
difference in the present value of the note receivable compared to the amount
realizable over 10-years. This is a one-time loss that will not affect any
future periods. The loss is recouped monthly in interest income over a period
of
120 months or upon payment of the note in its entirety.
Income
taxes: In the third quarter of 2006, the Company had a $1 million federal tax
refund receivable. A portion of this refund was factored into the Company’s
income tax provision, which lowered the estimated tax rate for 2006. In
2006,
the Company recorded $2.3 million in income tax expense, which represents an
annual effective rate of 31%. In 2005, we recorded income tax expense of $1.2
million, which reflected an estimated annual effective tax rate of 30.1%. The
Company anticipates a tax rate of approximately 36-39% in 2007.
Net
income: Net income increased to $5.1 million in 2006 as compared to $2.4 million
in 2005, which reflected an increase of 108% or $2.6 million. The increase
in
net income is due to an increase in sales offset by increased selling, general,
and administrative expenses, that primarily consist of increased advertising,
commissions paid to Take Shape for Life health advisors, outsourced call center
reps, and new employees.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Company had stockholders’ equity of $28,114,000 and working capital of
$9,612,000 on December 31, 2006 compared with $22,021,000 and $9,996,000 at
December 31, 2005, respectively. The $6.1 million net increase in stockholder’s
equity reflects the increased profitability of the Company. The Company’s cash
and cash equivalents position decreased from $1.5 million at December 31, 2005
to $1.1 at December 31, 2006. The decrease is due to increased cash outlays
for
infrastructure to include the new ERP system and new production lines and
blender, as well as inventory build-up for the first quarter of 2007. In
addition, prepaid advertisements for January and payments to our third party
call center were uses of cash. On December 31, 2006 the Company’s current ratio
was 3 to 1.
14
In
October 2006, Medifast, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary Jason Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. renewed its $5,000,000 Secured Line of Credit from Mercantile Safe-Deposit
and Trust of Baltimore, Maryland. The line of credit is at LIBOR plus 1.3
percent. The increased line may be used to finance equipment, advertising,
inventory, and receivables of Medifast, Inc. The Company currently has no
off-balance sheet arrangements.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2006, the Company generated cash flow of $5,845,000
from
operations, primarily attributable to higher operating income. This was offset
by net changes in operating assets and liabilities that decreased cash flow
by
$3,650,000. The largest use of cash was for the purchase of inventory. We
increased inventory in the fourth quarter in order to meet anticipated demand
in
the first quarter of 2007. This was offset by an increase in accounts payable
and a reduction in our accounts receivable and prepaid balances.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2006, net cash used in investing activities was
$6,747,000, which primarily consisted of the purchase of intangible assets
and
purchases of property and equipment. In 2006, the Company built a large amount
of infrastructure. This included a new Enterprise Resource Planning system,
two
new state of the art manufacturing lines, larger capacity blender and
improvements at our distribution facility as well as the build out of our new
Medifast Weight Control Centers.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2006, financing activities generated $503,000 in cash
flow, representing principal repayments of long-term debt, and the purchase
of
25,000 shares of treasury stock. This was offset by an increase in the line
of
credit and issuances of warrants and options exercised with cash.
In
pursuing its business strategy, the Company may require additional cash for
operating and investing activities. The Company expects future cash
requirements, if any, to be funded from operating cash flow and cash flow from
financing activities.
There
are
no current plans or discussions in process relating to any material acquisition
that is probable in the foreseeable future.
2005
COMPARISON WITH 2004
OPERATING
Revenue:
Consolidated net sales for 2005 were $40,129,000 as
compared to 2004 sales of $27,340,000, an increase of $12,789,000, or 47%.
A
major reason for the revenue increase for the Company is attributed to the
continued success of direct sales to consumers as well as the expansion of
the
Take Shape for Life division. The increase in direct sales was attributed to
an
expanded direct marketing campaign via print, mail, web and television to drive
customers to the call center and website. Through the effectiveness of our
online ads and improved web branding a higher percentage of customers ordered
on
the Company’s website in 2005. In addition, the Company expanded it remarketing
campaign to drive new customers to the call center and website. The Take Shape
for Life division added a Take Shape for Life replicating website option for
Health Advisors, an Internet distribution program for their customers, and
provided health advisors with additional sponsoring tools to make training
and
recruiting easier. These have proven to be effective at generating revenues
and
recruiting Health Advisors into the Take Shape for Life Network. The increased
training and recruitment initiatives in 2005 have resulted in the expansion
of
the sales network into additional locations as well as growth in current
locations.
Costs
and
Expenses: Cost of sales increased from 6,746,000 in 2004 to $10,161,000 in
2005,
an increase of $3,415,000. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold
increased slightly due to increased fuel charges charged by the major shipping
companies. Gross margin was 75% at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of $25,894,000 for 2005 were
$8,304,000 more than the $17,590,000 in 2004, due to increased costs associated
with the increased scale of the business. The Company increased its advertising
expense to include additional print and web advertising as well as strategic
testing of television advertising. In 2005, the Company experienced income
from
operations of $4,074,000. This compares with income from operations of
$3,004,000 in 2004, an increase of 36%. The increase in income is primarily
due
to higher gross profit from increased revenue offset by higher general and
administrative expenses.
Income
Taxes: In 2005, the Company realized a tax expense of $1,203,000, as compared
to
a tax expense of $1,159,000 in 2004. The slight increase in tax expense despite
the increase in sales is due to timing differences between book and tax purposes
for intangible assets, and other temporary and permanent differences. Interest
expense increased to $317,000 in 2005, as compared to $245,000 in 2004. This
increase was due to a full year of interest expense paid on a new loan acquired
in 2004.
Net
Income: The Company reported net income of $2,436,000, or $0.20 per basic share
($0.19 per diluted share), versus $1,729,000 or $0.16 per basic share ($0.14
per
diluted share), with a dilution increase of 368,000 shares. Earnings per share
were effected by the interest associated with the conversion of the Series
“B”
preferred stock. This conversion included a $260,000 stock dividend on Series
“B” preferred stock and a $19,000 stock dividend on Series “C” preferred stock.
As of December 31, 2005 all Series “B” and Series “C” preferred stock have been
converted to common stock and included in the weighed average diluted shares.
There will be no additional stock dividend payments.
15
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At
December 31, 2005, the Company had net working capital of $9,996,000, an
increase of $2,531,000 from the $7,465,000 net working capital balance at
December 31, 2004. Cash and investment securities at December 31, 2005 were
$4,184,000. In November 2005, Medifast, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary Jason
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. renewed its $5,000,000 Secured Line of Credit from
Mercantile Safe-Deposit and Trust of Baltimore, Maryland. The line of credit
is
at LIBOR plus 1.3 percent. The increased line may be used to finance equipment,
inventory, and receivables of Medifast, Inc. The Company currently has no
off-balance sheet arrangements.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2005, the Company generated cash flow of $3,213,000
from
operations, primarily attributable to higher operating income. This was offset
by net changes in operating assets and liabilities that decreased cash flow
by
$2,065,000. The largest uses of cash were for the purchase of inventory and
prepaid expenses, which primarily consisted of prepaid taxes, insurance, and
advertising.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2005, net cash used in investing activities was
$2,032,000, which primarily consisted of the purchase of intangible assets
and
purchases of property and equipment.
In
the
year ended December 31, 2005, net cash used in financing activities was
$309,000, representing the principal repayments of long-term debt and purchase
of treasury stock offset by an increase in the line of credit. Medifast, Inc.
purchased 110,000 shares of its common stock from October 6, 2005 through
October 17, 2005 at an average price of $4.03 per share, aggregating $452,000.
In
pursuing its business strategy, the Company may require additional cash for
operating and investing activities. The Company expects future cash
requirements, if any, to be funded from operating cash flow and cash flow from
financing activities.
There
are
no current plans or discussions in process relating to any material acquisition
that is probable in the foreseeable future.
SEASONALITY
The
Company's weight management products and programs have historically been subject
to seasonality. Traditionally the holiday season in November/December of each
year is considered poor for diet control products and services. January and
February generally show increases in sales, as these months are considered
the
commencement of the “diet season.” The Company did not experience the same
degree of seasonality in 2006. This is largely due to the increase in the
consumer’s awareness of the overall health and nutritional benefits accompanied
with the use of the Company’s product line. As consumers continue to increase
their association of nutritional weight loss programs with overall health,
seasonality will continue to decrease.
INFLATION
To
date,
inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's business.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The
information required by this item is set forth on pages 22 through 43 hereto
and
incorporated by reference herein.
16
ITEM
9. CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES.
There
were no disagreements with the Company’s independent auditors, regarding
accounting and financial disclosures for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2006.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have
established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as
applicable, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures.
Based
upon the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures by the
Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of
December 31, 2006, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are
effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in
the
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized,
evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in
the
rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any
internal controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of human
error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even
effective internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Our internal control
system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under
the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on
our
evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2006 to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been
audited by Bagell, Josephs, Levine & Company, LLC, independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included
below.
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There
were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting.
17
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of
Directors
Medifast,
Inc. and subsidiaries
Owing
Mills, Maryland
We
have
audited management's assessment, included in Management’s Annual Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Medifast Inc. and subsidiaries
maintained effective control over financial reporting as of December 31 2006,
based on "criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the
COSO criteria)." Medifast Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and
an
opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control
over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In
our
opinion, management's assessment that Medifast, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
is
fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also in
our
opinion, Medifast Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on the COSO criteria.
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Medifast
Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and the consolidated results of their
operations and their consolidated cash flow for the year then ended and our
report dated March 15, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
Bagell,
Josephs, Levine & Co.
Gibbsboro,
New Jersey
March
15,
2007
18
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Medifast’s
Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with
the
SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
The
required information as to executive officers is set forth in Part I hereof
and
is incorporated herein by reference.
The
Company has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to the
Company’s directors, officers, and employees, knows as the Code of Business
Conduct. The Code of Business Conduct is available on the Company’s website. In
the event that we amend or waive any of the provision of the Code of Business
Conduct applicable to one of our principal officers that relates to any element
of the code of ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K,
we
intend to disclose the same on the Company’s website at
www.medifastdiet.com .
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Medifast’s
Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with
the
SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Medifast’s
Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with
the
SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Medifast’s
Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with
the
SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Medifast’s
Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with
the
SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
19
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINACIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
See
Index
to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 21 of this Annual
Report
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
|
None,
as
all information required in these schedules is included in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
3.
Exhibits
|
Reference
is made to the Exhibit Index on page 41 of this Annual Report for a list
of
exhibits required by Item 601 of Registration S-K to be filed as part of
this Annual Report.
20
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
22
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
23
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
24
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
25
|
|
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
27
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
29
|
21
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Medifast, Inc.
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medifast, Inc. as of
December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Medifast, Inc. at
December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We
also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Medifast, Inc.’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated March 15, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion theron.
Bagell,
Josephs, Levine & Company, LLC
Gibbsboro,
New Jersey
March
15,
2007
22
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
As
of December 31, 2006 and 2005
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,085,000
|
$
|
1,484,000
|
|||
Accounts
receivable-net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
448,000
|
985,000
|
|||||
of
$100,000
|
|||||||
Inventory
|
8,255,000
|
5,475,000
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
1,540,000
|
2,700,000
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation
|
673,000
|
525,000
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
2,599,000
|
3,273,000
|
|||||
Note
receivable - current
|
174,000
|
||||||
Current
portion of deferred tax asset
|
90,000
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
14,864,000
|
14,442,000
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment - net
|
14,020,000
|
9,535,000
|
|||||
Trademarks
and intangibles - net
|
6,274,000
|
6,508,000
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset, net of current portion
|
367,000
|
-
|
|||||
Note
receivable, net of current assets
|
1,355,000
|
-
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
47,000
|
60,000
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
36,927,000
|
$
|
30,545,000
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
2,913,000
|
$
|
2,263,000
|
|||
Income
taxes payable
|
535,000
|
899,000
|
|||||
Dividends
payable
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Line
of credit
|
1,256,000
|
633,000
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
548,000
|
561,000
|
|||||
Deferred
tax liability - current
|
90,000
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
5,252,000
|
4,446,000
|
|||||
Other
liabilities and deferred credits
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
3,509,000
|
3,977,000
|
|||||
Deferred
tax liability - non-current
|
-
|
101,000
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
8,761,000
|
8,524,000
|
|||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value (1,500,000 authorized, no shares issued
and
outstanding)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock; par value $.001 per share; 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
|||||||
13,631,898
and 12,782,791 shares issued and outstanding
|
14,000
|
13,000
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
26,629,000
|
21,759,000
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
334,000
|
282,000
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
6,231,000
|
1,149,000
|
|||||
33,208,000
|
23,203,000
|
||||||
Less:
cost of 249,184 and 210,902 shares of common stock in
treasury
|
(1,686,000
|
)
|
(1,075,000
|
)
|
|||
Less:
Unearned compensation
|
(3,356,000
|
)
|
(107,000
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
28,166,000
|
22,021,000
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$
|
36,927,000
|
$
|
30,545,000
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
23
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
74,086,000
|
$
|
40,129,000
|
$
|
27,340,000
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
(18,237,000
|
)
|
(10,161,000
|
)
|
(6,746,000
|
)
|
||||
Gross
profit
|
55,849,000
|
29,968,000
|
20,594,000
|
|||||||
Selling,
general, and administration
|
(47,737,000
|
)
|
(25,894,000
|
)
|
(17,590,000
|
)
|
||||
Income
from operations
|
8,112,000
|
4,074,000
|
3,004,000
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(369,000
|
)
|
(317,000
|
)
|
(245,000
|
)
|
||||
Interest
income
|
175,000
|
158,000
|
154,000
|
|||||||
Stock
compensation exp
|
(533,000
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss
on sale of CCS
|
(323,000
|
)
|
||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
276,000
|
15,000
|
(7,000
|
)
|
||||||
(774,000
|
)
|
(144,000
|
)
|
(98,000
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
7,338,000
|
3,930,000
|
2,906,000
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(2,256,000
|
)
|
(1,203,000
|
)
|
(1,159,000
|
)
|
||||
Net
income
|
5,082,000
|
2,727,000
|
1,747,000
|
|||||||
Less:
Preferred stock dividend requirement
|
-
|
(291,000
|
)
|
(18,000
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
5,082,000
|
$
|
2,436,000
|
$
|
1,729,000
|
||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.16
|
||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.14
|
||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding -
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
12,699,066
|
12,258,734
|
10,832,360
|
|||||||
Diluted
|
13,482,894
|
12,780,959
|
12,413,424
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
24
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
Years
Ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004
Series
B
Preferred
Stock
|
Series
C
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Stated
Value
Amount
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Stated
Value
Amount
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Par
Value
$0.001
Amount
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Retained
Earnings
(deficit)
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2003
|
403,734
|
404,000
|
267,000
|
267,000
|
10,482,609
|
10,000
|
20,120,000
|
(3,016,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Preferred
converted to Common Stock
|
(103,120
|
)
|
(103,000
|
)
|
(67,000
|
)
|
(67,000
|
)
|
340,240
|
170,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
exercised to Common Stock
|
47,221
|
1,000
|
34,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
Converted to Common Stock
|
46,700
|
125,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of debt to equity
|
55,400
|
28,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of debt to equity out of Treasury
|
114,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Consultants
|
15,500
|
93,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued out of Treasury
|
(135,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock issued for Series “C” dividend
|
13,400
|
7,000
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
1,747,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2004
|
300,614
|
301,000
|
200,000
|
200,000
|
11,001,070
|
11,000
|
20,556,000
|
(1,287,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Preferred
converted to Common Stock
|
(300,614
|
)
|
(301,000
|
)
|
(200,000
|
)
|
(200,000
|
)
|
1,001,228
|
1,100
|
500,000
|
||||||||||||||
Warrants
Converted to Common Stock
|
2,000
|
-
|
2,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
excercised to common stock
|
138,335
|
100
|
190,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock issued for Series “C” dividend
|
38,000
|
-
|
19,000
|
(19,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued for Series “B” dividend
|
521,158
|
600
|
260,000
|
(261,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Employees
|
81,000
|
100
|
271,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
shares issued to employees
|
100
|
(39,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued to officer with two year vesting period
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting
of unearned compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
shares repurchased
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
2,727,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
12,782,791
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
21,759,000
|
$
|
1,149,000
|
||||||||||||
Warrants
converted to common stock
|
142,810
|
200
|
762,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Directors
|
10,750
|
100
|
69,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to consultants
|
2,500
|
100
|
17,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
excercised to common stock
|
128,047
|
100
|
240,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
granted to CEO
|
383,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FASB
123R vesting
|
41,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued to executives with 5 & 6 year vesting period
|
565,000
|
600
|
3,374,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
shares issued to employees
|
(100
|
)
|
(16,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,082,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
13,631,898
|
$
|
14,000
|
$
|
26,629,000
|
$
|
6,231,000
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
25
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
-
(CONTINUED)
Years
Ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Years
Ended December 31, 2006, 2005,
2004
Common
Stock
|
|||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss )
|
Total
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Unearned
Compensation
|
||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2003
|
(25,000
|
)
|
17,760,000
|
(683,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Preferred
converted to Common Stock
|
|||||||||||||
Options
exercised to Common Stock
|
35,000
|
(31,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
Warrants
Converted to Common Stock
|
125,000
|
(123,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
Conversion
of debt to equity
|
28,000
|
||||||||||||
Conversion
of debt to equity out of Treasury
|
114,000
|
166,000
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Consultants
|
93,000
|
135,000
|
|||||||||||
Shares
issued out of Treasury
|
(135,000
|
)
|
135,000
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock issued for Series “C” dividend
|
|||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
Income
|
(14,000
|
)
|
1,733,000
|
||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2004
|
(39,000
|
)
|
19,742,000
|
(536,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Preferred
converted to Common Stock
|
(124,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Warrants
Converted to Common Stock
|
2,000
|
||||||||||||
Options
excercised to common stock
|
190,000
|
||||||||||||
Common
Stock issued for Series “C” dividend
|
|||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Common
stock issued for Series “B” dividend
|
|||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Employees
|
271,000
|
||||||||||||
Treasury
shares issued to employees
|
(39,000
|
)
|
38,000
|
||||||||||
Shares
issued to officer with two year vesting period
|
(122,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Vesting
of unearned compensation
|
15,000
|
||||||||||||
Treasury
shares repurchased
|
(453,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
321,000
|
3,048,000
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$
|
282,000
|
$
|
23,203,000
|
($1,075,000
|
)
|
($107,000
|
)
|
|||||
Warrants
converted to common stock
|
763,000
|
(137,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
Common
stock issued to Directors
|
69,000
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to consultants
|
17,000
|
||||||||||||
Dividend
paid in stock
|
|||||||||||||
Options
excercised to common stock
|
241,000
|
(490,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
Options
granted to CEO
|
383,000
|
(383,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
FASB
123R vesting
|
41,000
|
||||||||||||
Shares
issued to executives with 5 & 6 year vesting period
|
3,374,000
|
(3,374,000
|
)
|
||||||||||
Vesting
of unearned compensation
|
508,000
|
||||||||||||
Treasury
shares issued to employees
|
(16,000
|
)
|
16,000
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
52,000
|
5,133,000
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
$
|
334,000
|
$
|
33,208,000
|
($1,686,000
|
)
|
($3,356,000
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
26
MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Years
Ended December 31,
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,082,000
|
$
|
2,727,000
|
$
|
1,747,000
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
from
operations:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,396,000
|
1,741,000
|
1,210,000
|
|||||||
Realized
(gain) loss on investment securities
|
(79,000
|
)
|
10,000
|
19,000
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of Consumer Choice Systems
|
323,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
86,000
|
150,000
|
93,000
|
|||||||
Vesting
of unearned compensation
|
509,000
|
15,000
|
-
|
|||||||
Stock
options vested during year
|
40,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
16,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
change in other accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
|
52,000
|
321,000
|
(14,000
|
)
|
||||||
Provision
for bad debts
|
-
|
13,000
|
-
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(648,000
|
)
|
301,000
|
486,000
|
||||||
Changes
in Assets and Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accounts receivable
|
379,000
|
65,000
|
(422,000
|
)
|
||||||
(Increase)
in inventory
|
(3,138,000
|
)
|
(1,225,000
|
)
|
(1,263,000
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
675,000
|
(2,194,000
|
)
|
(143,000
|
)
|
|||||
(Increase)
in deferred compensation
|
(148,000
|
)
|
(204,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
13,000
|
10,000
|
(25,000
|
)
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
651,000
|
1,323,000
|
(460,000
|
)
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
(364,000
|
)
|
160,000
|
674,000
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
5,845,000
|
3,213,000
|
1,902,000
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||
Sale
(purchase) of investment securities, net
|
1,237,000
|
(84,000
|
)
|
1,338,000
|
||||||
Purchase
of building
|
-
|
-
|
(566,000
|
)
|
||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(5,557,000
|
)
|
(1,672,000
|
)
|
(1,490,000
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of intangible assets
|
(2,427,000
|
)
|
(276,000
|
)
|
(2,792,000
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
(6,747,000
|
)
|
(2,032,000
|
)
|
(3,510,000
|
)
|
||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock, options and warrants
|
795,000
|
66,000
|
7,000
|
|||||||
Increase
in line of credit, net
|
623,000
|
561,000
|
314,000
|
|||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
(14,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(420,000
|
)
|
(452,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
-
|
-
|
475,000
|
|||||||
Principal
repayments of long-term debt
|
(481,000
|
)
|
(473,000
|
)
|
(1,089,000
|
)
|
||||
Dividends
paid on preferred stock
|
-
|
(11,000
|
)
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
503,000
|
(309,000
|
)
|
(304,000
|
)
|
|||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(399,000
|
)
|
872,000
|
(1,912,000
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of the year
|
1,484,000
|
612,000
|
2,524,000
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of year
|
$
|
1,085,000
|
$
|
1,484,000
|
$
|
612,000
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
369,000
|
$
|
317,000
|
$
|
245,000
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
3,403,000
|
$
|
1,983,000
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosure of non cash activity:
|
||||||||||
Common
stock issued to executives over 6-year vesting period
|
$
|
3,373,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Common
shares issued for options and warrants
|
$
|
591,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Options
vested during period
|
$
|
40,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Conversion
of preferred stock B and C to common stock
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
501,000
|
$
|
170,000
|
||||
Common
stock for services
|
$
|
86,000
|
$
|
150,000
|
$
|
93,000
|
||||
Conversion
of debt to equity
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
307,000
|
||||
Preferred
B and C Stock Dividends
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
287,000
|
$
|
7,000
|
||||
Line
of credit converted to long-term debt
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
369,000
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Common
stock issued for compensation to be earned upon vesting
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
122,000
|
$
|
-
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements
27
MEDIFAST,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONT.)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of non cash activity:
|
||||||||||
Sale
of Consumer Choice Systems
|
||||||||||
Inventory
|
$
|
358,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Accounts
Receivable
|
131,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
1,337,000
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Note
receivable
|
(1,503,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of Consumer Choice Systems
|
(323,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
28
Medifast,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2006, 2005, 2004
1.
BACKGROUND
Nature
of the Business
Medifast,
Inc. (the "Company", or "Medifast") is a Delaware corporation, incorporated
in
1980. The Company’s operations are primarily conducted through five of its
wholly owned subsidiaries, Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Jason"), Take Shape
for
Life, Inc. (“TSFL”), Jason Enterprises, Inc., Jason Properties, LLC and Seven
Crondall, LLC. The Company is engaged in the production, distribution, and
sale
of weight management and disease management products and other consumable health
and diet products. Medifast, Inc.’s product lines include weight and disease
management, and meal replacement products manufactured in a modern, FDA approved
facility in Owings Mills, Maryland.
The
Company is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of Medifastâ
and
Hi-Energyâ
branded
and private label weight and disease management products. These products are
sold through various channels of distribution, to include web, call center,
independent health advisors, medical professionals, weight loss clinics, direct
consumer marketing supported via the phone and the web. The processing,
formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Company’s products are
subject to regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and
Drug Administration, the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Product Safety
Commission, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant
accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements are as follows:
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Take Shape For Life,
Inc., Seven Crondall Associates, LLC, Jason Properties, LLC and Jason
Enterprises, Inc. All inter-company accounts have been eliminated.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
the
purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flow, the Company considers
all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $979,000 in
miscellaneous short-term investments through Merrill Lynch that are considered
cash equivalents due to terms of maturity, and $106,000 in operating checking
accounts.
At
December 31, 2005, the Company had $789,000 in a money market account, $365,000
in miscellaneous short-term investments through Merrill Lynch that are
considered cash equivalents due to terms of maturity, and $330,000 in operating
checking accounts.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts
receivable are recorded net of reserves for sales returns and allowances, and
net of provisions for doubtful accounts. Allowances for sales returns and
discounts are based on an analysis of historical trends, and allowances for
doubtful accounts are based primarily on an analysis of aging accounts
receivable balances and on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined
by
credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history.
Inventory
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or market, utilizing the first-in, first-out
method. The cost of finished goods includes the cost of raw materials, packaging
supplies, direct and indirect labor and other indirect manufacturing
costs.
Advertising
Advertising
costs such as preparation, layout, design and production of advertising are
deferred. They are expensed when the advertisement is first used, except for
the
costs of executory contracts, which are amortized as performance under the
contract is received. Advertising
costs deferred at December 31, 2006 and 2005, were $960,000 and $585,000
respectively. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005
amounted to $14,300,000 and $3,784,000, respectively
29
Property,
Plant, and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. The Company computes depreciation and amortization using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets acquired
as
follows:
Building
and building improvements
|
39
years
|
|
Equipment
and fixtures
|
3
-
15 years
|
|
Vehicles
|
5
years
|
The
carrying amount of all long-lived assets is evaluated periodically to determine
whether adjustment to the useful life or to the unamortized balance is
warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected utilization
of
the long-lived assets and the projected undiscounted cash flows of the
operations in which the long-lived assets are used.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires an
asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred income taxes and liabilities are computed annually for
differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future
based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
Earnings
Per Common Share
Basic
earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during
the year. Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options,
warrants and other stock-based compensation, which are included in diluted
earnings per share.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized for product sales upon shipment and passing of risk to the
customer and when estimates of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments,
price adjustments, returns, and other potential adjustments are reasonably
determinable, collection is reasonably assured and the Company has no further
performance obligations. These estimates are presented in the financial
statements as reductions to net revenues and accounts receivable which also
include estimated sales returns, allowances and discounts.
Outbound
shipping charges to customers and outbound shipping-related costs are netted
and
included in “cost of sales.”
Returns
-
Consistent with industry practice, the Company maintains a return policy that
allows its customers to return product within a specified period (30 days).
Because the period of payment generally approximates the period revenue was
originally recognized, refunds are recorded as a reduction of revenue when
paid.
The Company’s estimate for returns is based upon its historical experience with
actual returns. While such experience has allowed for reasonable estimation
in
the past, history may not always be an accurate indicator of future returns.
The
Company continually monitors its estimates for returns and makes adjustments
when it believes that actual product returns may differ from the established
accruals.
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
30
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash,
certificates of deposit, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term
maturity of the financial instruments.
The
Company believes that its indebtedness approximates fair value based on current
yields for debt instruments with similar terms.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of
cash,
certificates of deposit,
investment securities and trade receivables. Cash, money markets and investments
exceed the federal insurance coverage by $2,610,000 and $2,248,000,
respectively. The
Company
securities
at December 31, 2006 and 2005, include amounts deposited with multiple financial
institutions markets
its products primarily to medical professionals, clinics, and Internet medical
sales and has no substantial concentrations of credit risk in its trade
receivables.
As
of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had two customers that individually
represented over 10% of the accounts receivable and in the aggregate,
approximately 12% and 21% of the accounts receivable, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),
“Share-Based Payments,” which establishes the accounting for employee
stock-based awards. Under the provisions of SFAS No.123(R), stock-based
compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value
of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite employee
service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). The Company adopted
SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method and, as a result, periods
prior to December 31, 2005 have not been restated. The Company recognized
stock-based compensation for awards issued under the Company’s stock option
plans in other income/expenses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Operations. Additionally, no modifications were made to outstanding stock
options prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), and no cumulative adjustments
were recorded in the Company’s financial statements.
Prior
to
December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation in
accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB
No. 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related
interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation cost was recognized based on
the
difference, if any, on the date of grant between the fair value of the Company’s
stock and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company
grants stock options at an exercise price equal to 100% of the market price
on
the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized for
the
stock option grants in periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No.
123(R).
Unearned
compensation represents shares issued to executives that will be vested over
a
5-6 year period. These shares will be amortized over the vesting period in
accordance with FASB 123(R). The expense related to the vesting of unearned
compensation was $509,000 and $0 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. Expense related to vesting of options under FASB 123R was $40,000
and $0 at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
SFAS
No.
123(R) requires disclosure of pro-forma information for periods prior to the
adoption. The pro-forma disclosures are based on the fair value of awards at
the
grant date, amortized to expense over the service period. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation”, for the period prior to the adoption of SFAS No.
123(R), and the actual effect on net income and earnings per share for the
period after the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
31
If
compensation expense for the Company's stock-based compensation plans had been
determined consistent with SFAS 123, the Company's net income and net
income per share including pro forma results would have been the amounts
indicated below:
Years
Ended December 31
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Net
income:
|
||||||||||
As
reported
|
5,082,000
|
2,727,000
|
1,747,000
|
|||||||
Add:
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income,
net of
related tax effects
|
24,000
|
|||||||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair
value based
method for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
(24,000
|
)
|
(280,000
|
)
|
(108,000
|
)
|
||||
Net
income, pro forma
|
5,082,000
|
2,447,000
|
1,639,000
|
|||||||
Net
income per share:
|
||||||||||
as
reported:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.16
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.14
|
||||
Pro
forma:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.15
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.13
|
The
pro
forma effect on net income may not be representative of the pro forma effect
on
net income of future years due to, among other things: (i) the vesting period
of
the stock options and the (ii) fair value of additional stock options in future
years.
For
the
purpose of the above table, the fair value of each option granted is estimated
as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0 | % | ||||
Expected
volatility
|
0.70
|
0.70
|
0.40
|
|||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.50 | % | ||||
Expected
life in years
|
1-5
|
1-5
|
1-5
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain
Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and
140.” SFAS No. 155 resolves issues addressed in SFAS No. 133
Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial
Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” and permits fair value
re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded
derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which
interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the
requirements of SFAS No. 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate
interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are
freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain
an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations
of
credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends
SFAS No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose
entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a
beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS
No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after
the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15,
2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of SFAS
No. 155 will have on its financial position or results of operations.
32
In
March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of
Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” SFAS
No. 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or liability each
time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into
a
servicing contract under a transfer of the servicer’s financial assets that
meets the requirements for sale accounting, a transfer of the servicer’s
financial assets to a qualified special-purpose entity in a guaranteed mortgage
securitization in which the transferor retains all of the resulting securities
and classifies them as either available-for-sale or trading securities in
accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities” and an acquisition or assumption of an obligation to
service a financial asset that does not relate to financial assets of the
servicer or its consolidated affiliates. Additionally, SFAS No. 156
requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities
to
be initially measured at fair value, permits an entity to choose either the
use
of an amortization or fair value method for subsequent measurements, permits
at
initial adoption a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities
to
trading securities by entities with recognized servicing rights and requires
separate presentation of servicing assets and liabilities subsequently measured
at fair value and additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing
assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective for transactions entered
into after the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the
adoption of SFAS No. 156 will have on its financial position or results of
operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
157, Fair Value Measurements, (“FAS 157”). This Standard defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
FAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
adoption of FAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The
FASB
also issued in September 2006 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R), (“FAS 158”) .
This Standard requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in
the
statement of financial position. The Standard also requires recognition in
other
comprehensive income certain gains and losses that arise during the period
but
are deferred under pension accounting rules, as well as modifies the timing
of
reporting and adds certain disclosures. FAS 158 provides recognition and
disclosure elements to be effective as of the end of the fiscal year after
December 15, 2006 and measurement elements to be effective for fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2008. The Company has not yet analyzed the impact
FAS
158 will have on its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
or
disclosures.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, “Quantifying Misstatements.” SAB 108
provides interpretative guidance on how public companies quantify financial
statement misstatements. There have been two common approaches used to quantify
such errors. Under an income statement approach, the “roll-over” method, the
error is quantified as the amount by which the current year income statement
is
misstated. Alternatively, under a balance sheet approach, the “iron curtain”
method, the error is quantified as the cumulative amount by which the current
year balance sheet is misstated. In SAB 108, the SEC established an approach
that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on
the
effects of the misstatements on each of the company’s financial statements and
the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred
to
as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the
roll-over and iron curtain methods. SAB 108 is effective for the first fiscal
year ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
(“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
Investments
In
accordance with FAS No. 115, “Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”,
securities are classified into three categories: held-to-maturity,
available-for-sale and trading. The Company’s investments consist of debt and
equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Accordingly,
they
are carried at fair value in accordance with FAS No. 115. Further, according
to
FAS No. 115 the unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sales
securities are excluded from earnings and reported, net of deferred income
taxes, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, unless the loss is
classified as other than a temporary decline in market value.
33
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
In
June
2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 142
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This statement addresses financial
accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets
and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets”. It addresses how intangible
assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets (but
not
those acquired in a business combination) should be accounted for in financial
statements upon their acquisition. This Statement also addresses how goodwill
and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been
initially recognized in the financial statements. Upon the sale of Consumer
Choice Systems, Inc. on January 17, 2006, the goodwill balance of $894,000
was
removed from the Company’s books.
In
addition, the Company has acquired other intangible assets, which include:
customer lists, non-compete agreements, trademarks and patents. The non-compete
agreements are being amortized over the legal life of the agreements ranging
between 3 to 7 years. The customer lists are being amortized over a period
ranging between 5 to 10 years based on management’s best estimate of the
expected benefits to be consumed or otherwise used up. Trademarks and patents
are regularly reviewed to determine whether the facts and circumstances exist
to
indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or the
carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company assesses
the
recoverability of its trademarks and patents by comparing the projected
discounted net cash flows associated with the related asset, over their
remaining lives, in comparison to their respective carrying amounts. Impairment,
if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of
those assets.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during
a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner
sources, including unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities. The
Company presents comprehensive income in its consolidated statements of
stockholders equity.
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been reclassified
to
conform to the presentation of the December 31, 2006 amounts. The
reclassifications have no effect on net income for the years ended December
31,
2005 and 2004.
3.
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITES
The
following summarizes cash, cash equivalents, and marketable
securities:
Cost
|
Accrued
interest
|
Fair
value
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$
|
106,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
106,000
|
||||
Money
market accounts
|
979,000
|
-
|
979,000
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,085,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,085,000
|
||||
Marketable
Securities
|
||||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
$
|
1,206,000
|
$
|
334,000
|
$
|
1,540,000
|
||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,206,000
|
$
|
334,000
|
$
|
1,540,000
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$
|
330,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
330,000
|
||||
Money
market accounts
|
1,154,000
|
-
|
1,154,000
|
|||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,484,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,484,000
|
||||
Cash
equivalents and marketable securities
|
||||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
$
|
2,418,000
|
$
|
282,000
|
$
|
2,700,000
|
||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
2,418,000
|
$
|
282,000
|
$
|
2,700,000
|
34
4.
INVENTORY
Inventory
consists of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
1,872,000
|
$
|
1,906,000
|
|||
Packaging
|
1,625,000
|
1,142,000
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
4,758,000
|
2,427,000
|
|||||
$
|
8,255,000
|
$
|
5,475,000
|
5. PREPAID
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
expense and other current assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist
of
the following:
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Marketing
and advertising
|
1,830,000
|
1,592,000
|
|||||
Taxes
|
-
|
779,000
|
|||||
Supplies
|
158,000
|
393,000
|
|||||
Insurance
|
519,000
|
294,000
|
|||||
Services
|
50,000
|
||||||
Other
|
92,000
|
165,000
|
|||||
2,599,000
|
3,273,000
|
6.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property,
plant and equipment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist of the
following:
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Land
|
$
|
650,000
|
$
|
650,000
|
|||
Building
and building improvements
|
7,182,000
|
6,871,000
|
|||||
Equipment
and fixtures
|
10,805,000
|
5,583,000
|
|||||
Vehicle
|
43,000
|
19,000
|
|||||
18,680,000
|
13,123,000
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
4,660,000
|
3,588,000
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment - net
|
$
|
14,020,000
|
$
|
9,535,000
|
Substantially
all of the Company's property, plant and equipment are
pledged
as collateral for various loans (see Note Payable footnote).
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 were $1,072,000,
$835,000 and $804,000, respectively.
35
7.
TRADEMARKS AND INTANGIBLES
As
of December 31, 2006
|
|
As
of December 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||
Customer
lists
|
$
|
6,346,000
|
$
|
1,636,000
|
$
|
4,514,000
|
$
|
873,000
|
|||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
840,000
|
840,000
|
840,000
|
566,000
|
|||||||||
Trademarks
and patents
|
1,707,000
|
143,000
|
1,821,000
|
121,000
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
-
|
894,000
|
-
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
8,893,000
|
$
|
2,619,000
|
$
|
8,069,000
|
$
|
1,560,000
|
Amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as
follows:
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$
|
966,000
|
$
|
479,000
|
$
|
244,000
|
||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
273,000
|
369,000
|
162,000
|
|||||||
Trademarks
and patents
|
85,000
|
58,000
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
trademarks and intangibles
|
$
|
1,324,000
|
$
|
906,000
|
$
|
406,000
|
On
January 17, 2006 the Consumer Choice Systems division of the Company was
sold
which included the sale of $1,601,000
in gross intangible assets and $265,000 in accumulated
amortization.
The
estimated future amortization expense of trademarks and intangible assets
is as
follows:
For
the years ending December 31,
|
Amount
|
|||
2007
|
$
|
1,640,000
|
||
2008
|
1,615,000
|
|||
2009
|
675,000
|
|||
2010
|
600,000
|
|||
2011
|
590,000
|
8.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 consist of the
following:
2006
|
|
2005
|
|||||
Trade
payables
|
$
|
2,214,000
|
$
|
1,695,000
|
|||
Accrued
payroll and related taxes
|
328,000
|
314,000
|
|||||
Sales
commissions payable
|
371,000
|
254,000
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
2,913,000
|
$
|
2,263,000
|
36
9.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company leases office space for its eleven corporately owned Medifast Weight
Control Centers under lease terms ranging from one to five years with leases
commencing in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. Monthly payments under the leases
range
in price from $1,200 to $3,500. The Company is required to pay property taxes,
utilities, insurance and other costs relating to the leased facilities.
The
following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments required
under operating lease that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms
in excess of one year as of December 31, 2006:
For
the Years Ending December 31,
|
||||
2007
|
$
|
253,000
|
||
2008
|
221,000
|
|||
2009
|
215,000
|
|||
2010
|
110,000
|
|||
2011
|
70,000
|
|||
Total
minimum payments required
|
$
|
869,000
|
Rent
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $116,000,
$211,000, and $229,000, respectively.
There
is
no pending or threatened legal action that would have material adverse on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results or operations or cash flows
in future years.
10.
INCOME TAXES
Significant
components of the income tax benefit for the years ended December 31 are as
follows:
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||||
Current:
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
1,184,000
|
$
|
685,000
|
$
|
600,000
|
||||
State
|
314,000
|
217,000
|
90,000
|
|||||||
Total
Current
|
$
|
1,498,000
|
$
|
902,000
|
$
|
690,000
|
||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
657,000
|
$
|
261,000
|
$
|
408,000
|
||||
State
|
101,000
|
40,000
|
61,000
|
|||||||
Total
deferred
|
758,000
|
301,000
|
469,000
|
|||||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
2,256,000
|
$
|
1,203,000
|
$
|
1,159,000
|
37
A
reconciliation between the provision for income taxes calculated at the U.S.
federal statutory income tax rate and the consolidated income tax benefit in
the
consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31 is as
follows:
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||||
Provision
at the U.S. federal statutory rate
|
$
|
2,492,000
|
$
|
1,272,000
|
$
|
1,087,000
|
||||
State
taxes, net of federal benefit
|
366,000
|
198,000
|
145,000
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(298,000
|
)
|
(153,000
|
)
|
(73,000
|
)
|
||||
Other
temporary differences
|
-
|
(98,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Cost
segregation study
|
(275,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Permanent
differences
|
(29,000
|
)
|
(16,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
2,256,000
|
$
|
1,203,000
|
$
|
1,159,000
|
Medifast,
Inc.’s deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences
between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and
their bases for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31 are as
follows:
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets
|
$
|
330,000
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
37,000
|
-
|
|||||
Inventory
overhead and write downs
|
49,000
|
-
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation
|
41,000
|
-
|
|||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
457,000
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Deferred
Tax Liabilities
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(113,000
|
)
|
||
Accounts
receivable
|
-
|
(37,000
|
)
|
||||
Inventory
overhead and write downs
|
-
|
(41,000
|
)
|
||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(191,000
|
)
|
The
2006
effective income tax rate of 30.7% differed from the federal statutory rate
of
34% due to the amortization of intangible assets, a cost segregation study
performed on fixed assets, as well as timing differences for other temporary
and
permanent differences, and state income taxes.
The
2005
effective income tax rate of 30.6% differed from the federal statutory rate
of
34% due to the amortization of intangible assets, timing differences for other
temporary and permanent differences, and state income taxes.
The
2004
effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due to state
taxes, amortization of intangible assets, and for a net operating loss deduction
carried forward from 2003.
38
11.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
On
October 9, 1993 and as amended in May 1995, the Company adopted a
stock option plan ("Plan") authorizing the grant of incentive and non-incentive
options for an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock to
officers, employees, directors and consultants. Incentive options are to be
granted at fair market value. Options are to be exercisable as determined by
the
stock option committee.
In
November 1997, June 2002 and July 2004, the Company amended the Plan by
increasing the number of shares of the Company's common stock subject to the
Plan by an aggregate of 200,000 shares, 300,000 shares and 250,000 shares
respectively.
The
Company has elected to continue to account for stock option grants in accordance
with APB 25 and related interpretations. Under APB 25, where the
exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price
of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation is
recognized.
The
following summarizes the stock option activity for the years ended December
31:
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
359,727
|
$
|
2.71
|
389,397
|
$
|
1.51
|
439,455.00
|
$
|
1.76
|
||||||||||
Options
granted
|
100,000
|
6.25
|
333,333
|
2.64
|
30,000.00
|
8.60
|
|||||||||||||
Options
reinstated
|
16,666
|
6.36
|
-
|
0.00
|
-
|
0.00
|
|||||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(128,147
|
)
|
(2.11
|
)
|
(138,335
|
)
|
(1.83
|
)
|
(47,221
|
)
|
(1.19
|
)
|
|||||||
Options
forfeited or expired
|
(26,667
|
)
|
(8.36
|
)
|
(224,668
|
)
|
(1.17
|
)
|
(32,837
|
)
|
(7.01
|
)
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
321,579
|
$
|
3.88
|
359,727
|
$
|
2.71
|
389,397.00
|
$
|
1.51
|
||||||||||
Options
exercisable at year end
|
211,577
|
$
|
2.77
|
329,725
|
$
|
2.56
|
350,336.00
|
$
|
1.11
|
The
weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during the
years 2006, 2005, and 2004 were $6.25, $2.64, and $8.60,
respectively.
In
2005,
the Company incorrectly cancelled 75,000 options to a former consultant. The
options were correctly added back to the 2005 and 2006 option schedule above.
The omission from the schedule in prior year had no impact on earnings per
share. During 2006, the former consultant exercised 25,000 options and 50,000
remain outstanding.
39
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2006:
Options
Outstanding
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Weighted
Average Contractual Life Remaining (in
Years)
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||
$0.50
|
50,000
|
1.0
|
$
|
0.50
|
50,000
|
$
|
0.50
|
|||||||||
$1.60
|
2,779
|
.7
|
$
|
1.60
|
2,779
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||||||||
$2.87
|
123,334
|
3.3
|
$
|
2.87
|
123,334
|
$
|
2.67
|
|||||||||
$3.83
|
23,334
|
3.9
|
$
|
3.83
|
13,332
|
$
|
3.83
|
|||||||||
$4.80
|
15,000
|
1.3
|
$
|
4.80
|
15,000
|
$
|
4.80
|
|||||||||
$6.25
|
100,000
|
4.1
|
$
|
6.25
|
-
|
$
|
6.25
|
|||||||||
$11.12
|
7,132
|
1.4
|
$
|
11.12
|
7,132
|
$
|
11.15
|
|||||||||
321,579
|
$
|
3.88
|
211,577
|
$
|
2.77
|
12. LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT
Long-term
debt as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist of the following:
2006
|
|
2005
|
|||||
$3,539,000
ten year term loan secured by two buildings and land at a variable
rate
which was 7.1% at December 31, 2006. Due 2016
|
$
|
3,480,000
|
$
|
2,201,000
|
|||
$200,000
five-year term loan secured by equipment fixed rate was 3% at December
31,
2006. Due 2008
|
49,000
|
90,000
|
|||||
$475,000
seven-year loan secured by the building and land at a variable
rate at
LIBOR plus 250 bps, which was 7.85 % on December 31, 2006. Due
2011
|
396,000
|
428,000
|
|||||
$366,000
three-year term loan secured by certain assets at LIBOR plus 250
basis
points, which was at 7.82% at December 31, 2006. Due 2008
|
132,000
|
254,000
|
|||||
$1,256,000
ten-year reducing revolver line of credit rate at LIBOR plus 220
bps ,
which was 6.62% on December 31, 2006
|
-
|
1,506,000
|
|||||
$186,976
three-year term loan secured by 20,000 restricted common shares
variable
rate which was 10.25%
|
-
|
59,000
|
|||||
4,057,000
|
4,538,000
|
||||||
Less
current portion
|
548,000
|
561,000
|
|||||
$
|
3,509,000
|
$
|
3,977,000
|
40
Future
principal payments on long-term debt for the next 5 years are as
follows:
2007
|
$
|
548,000
|
||
2008
|
404,000
|
|||
2009
|
386,000
|
|||
2010
|
386,000
|
|||
2011
|
386,000
|
|||
Thereafter
|
1,947,000
|
|||
$
|
4,057,000
|
The
Company has established a $5 million revolving line of credit at the LIBOR
rate
plus 1.30% with Mercantile Safe Deposit and Trust Company secured by
substantially all of the assets of Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The outstanding
balance on this line was $1,256,000 and $633,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Effective October 2, 2006, the 10-year revolver with an original
balance of $1,256,000 was refinanced with the Company’s other building loan for
a total of $3,539,000 with Mercantile Safe Deposit and Trust Company secured
by
two buildings and land at a variable rate which was 7.1% on December 31, 2006.
13.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
The
Board
of Directors of Medifast, Inc. is in the process of implementing a management
succession plan which will take place over the next 24 months. In doing so,
they
have had 3 key executive officers sign 6-year employment contracts to ensure
that there will be minimal turnover in selected key management positions. The
Executives associated with this succession plan include Michael S. McDevitt,
President and Chief Financial Officer, Margaret MacDonald, VP of Operations
and
Brendan Connors, CPA, VP of Finance. Bradley T. MacDonald, the Executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO has signed and executed a new 5
year
employment agreement as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and
will provide on-going executive mentoring, financial and M&A advice, and new
business development for the Company.
On
February 8, 2006, three executive officers of the Company signed 6-year
employment contracts. The officers received shares of common stock in varying
amounts totaling 380,000 shares at $6.25 per share that will be vested over
6
years. In addition, Bradley T. MacDonald, Chairman and CEO signed a new 5-year
employment agreement and was granted 100,000 stock options at $6.25 that will
vest over 5 years beginning on February 8, 2007.
14.
WARRANTS
During
2003, the Company issued 200,000 warrants to James Paradis and Anthony
Burrascono, both affiliated with Villanova University and 200,000 warrants
an
investment banker, for advisory and consulting services provided to the Company.
The warrants vest in five equal installments of 40,000 warrants per year over
a
five-year period. These are five-year warrants to purchase common shares at
an
exercise price of $4.80 per share. These warrants may be cancelled, with a
90-day notice, if the consultants fail to perform to the satisfaction of the
Company. During 2005, 120,000 unvested warrants issued to James Paradis and
Anthony Burrascono were cancelled. In 2006, James Paradis and Anthony Burrascano
exercised 80,000 warrants at $4.80. In 2005, the Company incorrectly cancelled
80,000 warrants to a former consultant. The warrants were correctly added back
to the 2005 and 2006 warrant schedule. The omission from the schedule in prior
year had no impact on earnings per share. During 2006, the former consultant
exercised 40,000 warrants and 120,000 remain outstanding.
During
2003, the Company issued 50,000 warrants to Consumer Choices Systems, Inc.
(“CCS”) as part of the payment for the purchase of the assets of CCS. These
warrants are three-year warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price
of $10.00 per share. Of this amount, 25,000 warrants were exercised in 2004.
Of
the remaining 25,000 warrants, 22,810 were exercised in 2006 and the remaining
2,190 expired.
During
2003, the Company issued 63,750 warrants and 18,750 warrants to Mainfield
Enterprises, Inc. and Portside Growth & Opportunity Fund. These warrants are
five-year warrants to purchase common shares at exercise prices of $16.78 per
share, which was equal to one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the five-day
volume weighted average price, all pursuant to the terms of that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Mainfield
Enterprises, Inc. and Portside Growth & Opportunity Fund dated as of July
24, 2003.
41
During
2006, there were 120,000 warrants exercised at $4.80 and 22,810 warrants
exercised at $10. In addition, 2,190 warrants expired.
The
fair
value of these warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model
with
the following assumptions: interest rate 4.5%, dividend yield 0%, volatility
0.70 and expected life of five years.
The
Company has the following warrants outstanding for the purchase of its common
stock:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
Exercise
Price
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||||
$0.35
|
March,
2005
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
|||||||||
$4.80
|
January,
2009
|
120,000
|
240,000
|
360,000
|
|||||||||
$10.00
|
June,
2006
|
0
|
25,000
|
25,000
|
|||||||||
$16.78
|
July,
2008
|
82,500
|
82,500
|
82,500
|
|||||||||
202,500
|
347,500
|
469,500
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average exercise price
|
9.68
|
8.02
|
$
|
7.16
|
As
of
December 31, 2006, 82,500 of the warrants are exercisable.
15.
QUARTERLY RESULTS (Unaudited)
First
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|||||||
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
19,183,000
|
$
|
19,954,000
|
$
|
19,642,000
|
$
|
15,307,000
|
|||||
Gross
Profit
|
14,405,000
|
15,101,000
|
14,937,000
|
11,406,000
|
|||||||||
Operating
Income
|
3,054,000
|
2,541,000
|
1,970,000
|
547,000
|
|||||||||
Net
Income
|
1,694,000
|
1,475,000
|
1,470,000
|
443,000
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per common share - diluted (1)
|
0.13
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.03
|
|||||||||
2005
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
8,326,000
|
$
|
10,555,000
|
$
|
10,985,000
|
$
|
10,264,000
|
|||||
Gross
Profit
|
6,253,000
|
7,932,000
|
8,310,000
|
7,473,000
|
|||||||||
Operating
Income
|
912,000
|
1,154,000
|
1,266,000
|
742,000
|
|||||||||
Net
Income
|
507,000
|
753,000
|
607,000
|
849,000
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per common share - diluted (1)
|
0.04
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
(1)
-
Earnings per common share is computed independently for each of the quarters
presented; accordingly, in the
sum
of the quarterly earnings per common share may not equal the total computed
for
the year.
42
16.
DISPOSAL OF A BUSINESS SEGMENT
On
January 17, 2006, Jason Enterprises, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Medifast, Inc. sold certain assets of its Consumer Choice Systems division.
Consumer Choice Systems distributes products focused on women's well being
to
include supplements for menopause relief and urinary tract infections. The
sale
price was $1.82 million which included $358,000 in inventory, $131,000 in
receivables, and $1,337,000 in net intangible assets. Consumer Choice Systems
was sold to a former Medifast, Inc. board member. The sale price was $1.8
million and will be recorded as a note receivable by Medifast, Inc. over a
10-year term. The loan is collateralized by 50,000 shares of Medifast, Inc.
stock. The following table illustrates segment information from the date
Consumer Choice Systems was purchased by Medifast, Inc. on June 11, 2003 through
December 31, 2005.
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$
|
958,000
|
$
|
1,498,000
|
$
|
851,000
|
||||
Cost
of Sales
|
733,000
|
686,000
|
343,000
|
|||||||
Gross
Profit
|
225,000
|
812,000
|
508,000
|
|||||||
Compensation
and Professional Fees
|
290,000
|
213,000
|
254,000
|
|||||||
Selling,
General and Adminstrative Expenses
|
208,000
|
256,000
|
212,418
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
209,000
|
90,000
|
95,000
|
|||||||
Interest
(net)
|
8,000
|
17,000
|
8,000
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(490,000
|
)
|
236,000
|
(61,418
|
)
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
(0.04
|
)
|
0.02
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
(0.04
|
)
|
0.02
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|||||
Segment
Assets
|
2,216,000
|
2,625,000
|
2,497,000
|
|||||||
Fixed
assets, net of depreciation
|
54,000
|
71,000
|
91,000
|
|||||||
Inventory
|
293,000
|
391,000
|
470,000
|
|||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
327,000
|
-
|
53,000
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
171,000
|
629,000
|
221,000
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets
|
443,000
|
635,000
|
635,500
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
893,500
|
893,500
|
893,500
|
43
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
No.
|
||
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto*
|
|
3.2
|
By-Laws
of the Company*
|
|
10.1
|
1993
Stock Option Plan of the Company as amended*
|
|
10.3
|
Lease
relating to the Company's Owings Mills, Maryland
facility**
|
|
10.4
|
Employment
agreement with Bradley T. MacDonald***
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation
S-K,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation
S-K,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section
906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Filed
as an exhibit to and incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement
on Form SB-2 of the Company, File No. 33-71284-NY.
**
Filed
as an exhibit to and incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement
on Form S-4 of the Company, File No. 33-81524.
***Filed
as an exhibit to 10KSB, dated April 15, 1999 of the Company, file No.
000-23016.
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K
September
21, 2005 to report the Annual Meeting of Shareholders September 16,
2005
October
19, 2005, to report the repurchase of 110,000 shares of common
stock
January
17, 2006, to report the sale of Consumer Choice Systems assets, the promotion
of
Michael S. McDevitt
to Chief Financial Officer, and 2006 financial guidance
August
14, 2006, to report the acceptance by the New York Stock Exchange to list common
shares on the NYSE
September
25, 2006, to report the results of the Annual Meeting of Shareholder on
September 8, 2006
October
2, 2006, to announce the election of two new Board of Directors
March
1,
2007, to announce Michael S. McDevitt promoted to CEO, Margaret MacDonald
promoted to President and COO, and Bradley T..MacDonald named Executive Chairman
of the Board.
March
7,
2007, to announce full-year 2007 revenue and diluted earnings per share
guidance
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MEDIFAST,
INC.
(Registrant)
BRADLEY T. MACDONALD | |||
Bradley
T. MacDonald
Executive
Chairman of the Board
Dated:
March 16, 2007
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated have signed this Report below.
Name
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/
BRADLEY T. MACDONALD
|
Chairman
of the Board,
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Bradley
T. MacDonald
|
Director
|
|||
/s/
GEORGE LAVIN
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
George
Lavin
|
||||
/s/
MICHAEL C. MACDONALD
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Michael
C. MacDonald
|
||||
/s/
MARY T. TRAVIS
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Mary
T. Travis
|
||||
/s/
REV. DONALD F. REILLY, OSA
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Rev.
Donald F. Reilly, OSA
|
||||
/s/
MICHAEL J. MCDEVITT
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Michael
J. McDevitt
|
||||
/s/
JOSEPH D. CALDERONE
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Joseph
D. Calderone
|
||||
/s/
CHARLES P. CONNOLLY
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Charles
P. Connolly
|
||||
/s/
DENNIS M. MCCARTHY
|
Director
|
March
16, 2007
|
||
Dennis
M. McCarthy
|
45