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MEDIFAST INC - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)

Unassociated Document
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                      to                     
 
Commission file number 0-23016
 
MEDIFAST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
13-3714405
(State or other jurisdiction
of organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer
Identification no.)

11445 Cronhill Drive
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Telephone Number (410) 581-8042
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨           Accelerated filer x            Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes  ¨     No  x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
  
Outstanding at
November 8, 2010
Common stock, $.001 par value per share
  
15,421,601 shares
 
 

 

Medifast, Inc.
Index

Part I - Financial Information:
 
   
Item 1 – Financial Statements
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
 
September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009 (audited)
3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three and
 
Nine months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
(unaudited) for the Nine months Ended September 30,2010
5
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the
 
Nine months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
6
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
   
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
And Results of Operations
15
   
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
25
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
25
   
Part II - Other Information:
 
   
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
26
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors
26
   
Item 5 – Other Information
26
   
Item 6 - Exhibits
28
 
 
2

 
 
Part I. Financial Information
Item1. Financial Statements
 
MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 20,211,000     $ 10,604,000  
Accounts receivable-net of allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts
               
of $288,000 and $100,000 respectively
    864,000       676,000  
Inventory
    17,540,000       11,232,000  
Investment securities
    16,431,000       5,699,000  
Deferred compensation
    -       641,000  
Income taxes - prepaid
    3,055,000       2,211,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,402,000       3,123,000  
Note receivable - current
    46,000       46,000  
Deferred tax asset
    156,000       100,000  
Total current assets
    59,705,000       34,332,000  
                 
Property, plant and equipment - net
    28,046,000       23,237,000  
Trademarks and intangibles - net
    3,237,000       4,104,000  
Note receivable, net of current assets
    109,000       112,000  
Other assets
    223,000       379,000  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 91,320,000     $ 62,164,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    14,548,000       4,967,000  
Income taxes payable
    -       22,000  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    953,000       796,000  
Total current liabilities
    15,501,000       5,785,000  
                 
Other liabilities
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    5,083,000       5,444,000  
Deferred tax liability
    1,755,000       1,360,000  
Total liabilities
    22,339,000       12,589,000  
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value (1,500,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)
    -       -  
Common stock; par value $.001 per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
               
15,421,601 issued and 15,052,693 outstanding at 9/30/10 and 15,398,941 issued and 15,031,103 shares outstanding at 12/31/09
    16,000       16,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    31,670,000       28,456,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    197,000       159,000  
Retained earnings
    40,453,000       24,264,000  
Less: cost of 368,908 and 367,838 shares of common stock in treasury
    (3,355,000 )     (3,320,000 )
Total stockholders' equity
    68,981,000       49,575,000  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 91,320,000     $ 62,164,000  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 
3

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 67,282,000     $ 46,079,000     $ 194,527,000     $ 122,405,000  
Cost of sales
    16,823,000       12,002,000       48,834,000       32,018,000  
Gross Profit
    50,459,000       34,077,000       145,693,000       90,387,000  
                                 
Selling, general, and administration
    41,411,000       28,514,000       119,188,000       76,021,000  
                                 
Income from operations
    9,048,000       5,563,000       26,505,000       14,366,000  
                                 
Other income/(expense)
                               
Interest income/ (expense), net
    74,000       (1,000 )     145,000       (3,000 )
Other expense
    (41,000 )     (16,000 )     (151,000 )     (82,000 )
      33,000       (17,000 )     (6,000 )     (85,000 )
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    9,081,000       5,546,000       26,499,000       14,281,000  
Provision for income taxes
    (3,330,000 )     (2,112,000 )     (10,310,000 )     (5,363,000 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 5,751,000     $ 3,434,000     $ 16,189,000     $ 8,918,000  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.41     $ 0.25     $ 1.15     $ 0.66  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.23     $ 1.11     $ 0.60  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding -
                               
Basic
    14,137,889       13,584,600       14,032,917       13,429,060  
Diluted
    14,769,170       14,918,563       14,644,461       14,763,023  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

         
Par Value
   
Additional
         
Accumulated
             
   
Number
   
$0.001
   
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
other comp
   
Treasury
       
   
of Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
income/(loss)
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
    15,398,941     $ 16,000     $ 28,456,000     $ 24,264,000     $ 159,000     $ (3,320,000 )   $ 49,575,000  
                                                         
Share-based compensation to executives and directors
                    1,892,000                               1,892,000  
Shares issued
    12,660               50,000                               50,000  
Exercise of stock options
    10,000               34,000                               34,000  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                            (35,000 )     (35,000 )
Adjustment for stock compensation tax benefit
                    1,238,000                               1,238,000  
Net change in unrealized gain on investments, net of taxes
                                    38,000               38,000  
Net income
                            16,189,000                       16,189,000  
Balance, September 30, 2010
    15,421,601     $ 16,000     $ 31,670,000     $ 40,453,000     $ 197,000     $ (3,355,000 )   $ 68,981,000  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 16,189,000     $ 8,918,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 4,304,000     $ 3,832,000  
Realized loss on investment securities
    74,000       83,000  
Common stock issued for services
    50,000       155,000  
Vesting of share-based compensation
    1,892,000       1,577,000  
Deferred income taxes
    244,000       (329,000 )
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
               
Accounts receivable
    (188,000 )     (249,000 )
Inventory
    (6,308,000 )     3,097,000  
Prepaid expenses & other current assets
    1,721,000       (108,000 )
Deferred compensation
    606,000       (272,000 )
Other assets
    156,000       (15,000 )
Income taxes
    (867,000 )     (162,000 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    9,579,000       2,084,000  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    27,452,000       18,611,000  
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
               
Purchase of investment securities
    (12,614,000 )     (94,000 )
Sale of investment securities
    1,978,000       -  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (8,246,000 )     (3,159,000 )
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (18,882,000 )     (3,253,000 )
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
               
Repayment of long-term debt
    (596,000 )     1,869,000  
Issuance of long-term debt
    393,000          
Decrease in line of credit
    -       (3,164,000 )
Decrease in note receivable
    3,000       91,000  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    1,238,000       -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    34,000       142,000  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (35,000 )     (102,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,037,000       (1,164,000 )
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    9,607,000       14,194,000  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period
    10,604,000       973,000  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
  $ 20,211,000     $ 15,167,000  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 82,000     $ 114,000  
Income taxes
  $ 9,678,000     $ 5,841,000  
Supplemental disclosure of non cash activity
               
Treasury stock received in lieu of note receivable
  $ -     $ 932,000  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 
6

 

Medifast, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

General

1.
Basis of Presentation

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted on Form 10-Q and do not contain information included in the Company’s annual statements and notes. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010 or any other portions thereof. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements has been condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim consolidated financial statements.

These financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations have been included.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 is derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report in Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 form 10-K), which should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 
2.
Presentation of Financial Statements

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medifast, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 
3. 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance that expands and clarifies existing disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance requires the gross presentation of activity within the Level 3 fair value measurements roll forward and details of transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements. In addition, companies will be required to disclose quantitative information about the inputs used in determining fair values. These standards were adopted in the first quarter of 2010. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results
 
4. 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized net of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, and estimated returns and upon transfer of title and risk to the customer which occurs at shipping (F.O.B. terms).Upon shipment, the Company has no further performance obligations and collection is reasonably assured as the majority of sales are paid for prior to shipping.

Revenue from product sales includes amounts billed for shipping and handling. Revenue from shipping and handling charges was $3.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively. Revenue from shipping and handling charges was $9.0 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively. Shipping-related costs are included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.

 
7

 

 
1.
Inventories

Inventories consist principally of finished packaged foods, packaging and raw materials held in either the Company’s manufacturing facility or distribution warehouse. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, utilizing the first-in, first-out method.

Inventory consist of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   
2010
   
2009
 
Raw Materials
  $ 5,572,000     $ 3,900,000  
Packaging
    3,030,000       2,628,000  
Finished Goods
    8,938,000       4,704,000  
                 
    $ 17,540,000     $ 11,232,000  

6. 
Intangible Assets

The Company has acquired other intangible assets, which include: customer lists, trademarks, patents, and copyrights. The customer lists are being amortized over a period ranging between 5 and 7 years based on management’s best estimate of the expected benefits to be consumed or otherwise used up. The costs of patents and copyrights with finite lives are amortized over 5 and 7 years based on their estimated useful life, while trademarks representing brands with an infinite life, and are carried at cost and tested annually for impairment as outlined below. Infinite life intangible assets are tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The Company assesses the recoverability of its intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset, over their remaining lives, in comparison to their respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. 

 
8

 

   
As of September 30, 2010
   
As of December 31, 2009
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
                         
Customer lists
  $ 8,567,000     $ 6,772,000     $ 8,567,000     $ 6,086,000  
Non-compete agreements
  $ 840,000     $ 840,000     $ 840,000     $ 840,000  
Trademarks, patents, and copyrights
                               
finite life
    1,622,000       1,107,000       1,622,000       926,000  
infinite life
    927,000       -       927,000       -  
Total
  $ 11,956,000     $ 8,719,000     $ 11,956,000     $ 7,852,000  

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Customer lists
  $ 228,000     $ 359,000     $ 686,000     $ 1,089,000  
Trademarks and patents
    61,000       61,000       181,000       181,000  
                                 
Total Trademarks and Intangibles
  $ 289,000     $ 420,000     $ 867,000     $ 1,270,000  

Amortization expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 
7.
Note Receivable

Medifast realized a $1,503,000 note receivable as a result of the sale of Consumer Choice Systems on January 17, 2006 to a former board member.  The note has a 10-year term with imputed interest of 4% and was collateralized by 50,000 shares of Medifast stock and all the assets of Consumer Choice Systems.  On August 27, 2009, Medifast, Inc. accepted an offer by a former board member to pay down a large portion of the note using the 50,000 shares of Medifast, Inc. stock held as collateral. Medifast, Inc. obtained 50,000 shares of Medifast common stock and placed in treasury stock on August 27, 2009 at the closing price of $18.63.  This resulted in a $931,500 reduction in the note receivable balance due.  The restructured note has a remaining principal balance of $236,000 and will be paid over the remaining 82-month term.

8. 
Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) computations are calculated utilizing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS is calculated utilizing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30:

 
9

 

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income
  $ 5,751,000     $ 3,434,000     $ 16,189,000     $ 8,918,000  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    14,137,889       13,584,600       14,032,917       13,429,060  
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents
    631,281       1,333,963       611,544       1,333,963  
                                 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
    14,769,170       14,918,563       14,644,461       14,763,023  
                                 
EPS
                               
Basic
  $ 0.41     $ 0.25     $ 1.15     $ 0.66  
Diluted
  $ 0.39     $ 0.23     $ 1.11     $ 0.60  

9
Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

10
Deferred Compensation Plan

We maintain a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for Senior Executive management. Currently, Bradley MacDonald is the only participant in the plan. Under the deferred compensation plan that became effective in 2003, executive officers of the Company may defer a portion of their salary and bonus (performance-based compensation) annually. A participant may elect to receive distributions of the accrued deferred compensation in a lump sum or in installments upon retirement.

The participating executive officer may request that the deferred amounts be allocated among several available investment options established and offered by the Company. These investment options provide market rates of return and are not subsidized by the Company. The benefit payable under the plan at any time to a participant following termination of employment is equal to the applicable deferred amounts, plus or minus any earnings or losses attributable to the investment of such deferred amounts. The Company has established a trust for the benefit of participants in the deferred compensation plan. Pursuant to the terms of the trust, as soon as possible after any deferred amounts have been withheld from a plan participant, the Company will contribute such deferred amounts to the trust to be held for the benefit of the participant in accordance with the terms of the plan and the trust.

Retirement payouts under the plan upon an executive officer’s retirement from the Company are payable either in a lump-sum payment or in annual installments over a period of up to ten years. Upon death, disability or termination of employment, all amounts shall be paid in a lump-sum payment as soon as administratively feasible.

11. Fair Value Measurements

As of January 1, 2009, we adopted ASC 820-10 for all non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. We had previously adopted ASC 820-10 for all financial assets and liabilities.  ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.
 
ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  The levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820-10 are described below:

 
10

 
 
Level 1 
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
Level 2 
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
 
Level 3 
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, available-for-sale securities and debt.  The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables approximate fair value due to their short maturities.  The fair value of available for-sale securities are based on quoted market rates.  The carrying amount of debt approximates fair value due to the variable rate associated with the debt. 
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy for those financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010:

 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                         
Investment securities
  $ 16,431,000       -       -     $ 16,431,000  
Cash equivalents
    20,211,000       -       -       20,211,000  
Total Assets
  $ 36,642,000     $ -     $ -     $ 36,642,000  
Liabilities
            6,036,000       -       6,036,000  
Total Liabilities
  $ -       6,036,000     $ -     $ 6,036,000  
 
The Company implemented ASC 820-10 10 (formerly FSP 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”), for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The adoption for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis did not impact our financial position or results of operations; however, could have an impact in future periods.

12.
Share Based Compensation

The Company adopted a stock option plan ("Plan"), which as amended, authorizing the grant of incentive and non-incentive options for an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock to officers, employees, directors and consultants. Incentive options are to be granted at fair market value. Options are to be exercisable as determined by the compensation committee.

 
11

 

Stock Options

The following summarizes the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
             
Outstanding at beginning of year
    10,000     $ 3.83  
Options exercised
    (10,000 )     3.83  
Options forfeited or expired
    -       -  
                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    -     $ -  
Options exercisable at September 30, 2010
    -     $ -  

Restricted Stock
 
The Company has issued restricted stock to employees and directors generally with terms ranging from three to six years. The fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock is amortized ratably over the vesting period. The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity:

   
Shares
   
Weighed-Average
    Grant Date Fair    
Value
 
Unvested at January 1, 2010
    1,204,378     $ 5.57  
Granted
    7,000       22.75  
Vested
    (323,811 )     5.70  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Unvested at September 30, 2010
    887,567       5.66  
 
The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $673,000 and $509,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $1.9 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, there was $5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements.

 
12

 

13. 
Reclassifications

Certain amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the September 30, 2010 amounts. The reclassifications have no effect on net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

14. 
Business Segments

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker about how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company has two reportable operating segments: Medifast and All Other. The Medifast reporting segment consists of the following distribution channels: Medifast Direct, Take Shape for Life, and Doctors. The All Other reporting segments consist of Medifast Weight Control Centers Corporate and Franchise, and the Company’s parent company operations.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. The presentation and allocation of assets, liabilities and results of operations may not reflect the actual economic costs of the segments as stand-alone businesses. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions of the segments might differ, but management believes that the relative trends in segments would likely not be impacted..
 
The following tables present segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 
13

 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Medifast
   
All Other
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Revenues, net
  $ 60,944,000     $ 6,338,000             $ 67,282,000  
Cost of Sales
    15,453,000       1,370,000               16,823,000  
Selling, General and Adminstrative Expenses
    34,998,000       4,925,000               39,923,000  
Depreciation and Amortization
    1,239,000       249,000               1,488,000  
Interest (net) and Other
    2,000       (35,000 )             (33,000 )
Income Before income tax provision
  $ 9,252,000       (171,000 )           $ 9,081,000  
                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 49,075,000     $ 42,245,000             $ 91,320,000  

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
Medifast
   
All Other
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Revenues, net
  $ 41,743,000     $ 4,336,000              $ 46,079,000  
Cost of Sales
    11,143,000       859,000               12,002,000  
Selling, General and Adminstrative Expenses
    23,945,000       3,273,000               27,218,000  
Depreciation and Amortization
    1,039,000       257,000               1,296,000  
Interest (net) and Other
    9,000       8,000               17,000  
Income Before income tax provision
  $ 5,607,000       (61,000 )           $ 5,546,000  
                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 39,916,000     $ 21,087,000             $ 61,003,000  

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Medifast
   
All Other
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Revenues, net
  $ 176,232,000     $ 18,295,000              $ 194,527,000  
Cost of Sales
    44,922,000       3,912,000               48,834,000  
Selling, General and Adminstrative Expenses
    101,037,000       13,847,000               114,884,000  
Depreciation and Amortization
    3,481,000       823,000               4,304,000  
Interest (net) and Other
    99,000       (93,000 )             6,000  
Income Before income tax provision
  $ 26,693,000       (194,000 )           $ 26,499,000  
                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 49,075,000     $ 42,245,000             $ 91,320,000  

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
Medifast
   
All Other
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Revenues, net
  $ 111,165,000     $ 11,240,000             $ 122,405,000  
Cost of Sales
    29,661,000       2,357,000               32,018,000  
Selling, General and Adminstrative Expenses
    63,130,000       9,059,000               72,189,000  
Depreciation and Amortization
    3,081,000       751,000               3,832,000  
Interest (net) and Other
    5,000       80,000               85,000  
Income Before income tax provision
  $ 15,288,000       (1,007,000 )           $ 14,281,000  
                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 39,916,000     $ 21,087,000             $ 61,003,000  
 
 
14

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements: Some of the information presented in this quarterly report constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about management’s expectations for fiscal year 2010 and beyond, are forward-looking statements and involve various risks and uncertainties. Although the Company believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from the Company’s expectations. The Company cautions investors not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which speak only to management’s experience on this data.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein

Background:
 
The Company is engaged in the production, distribution, and sale of weight management and disease management products and other consumable health and diet products.  Medifast, Inc.’s product lines include meal replacements and vitamins.   Our products and services are sold to weight loss program participates primarily via the Internet, telephone, and brick and mortar clinics. Customers of our health coaches in the Take Shape for Life person-to-person direct sales channel are directed to order our products through either the Internet or through the Company’s in-house call center. Our meal food items accounted for 93% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 95% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Program sales in our Medifast Weight Control Center channel accounted for 2% of revenues for the first nine months of 2010 and 3% for the first nine months of 2009. Shipping revenue and other accounted for 5% for the first nine months of 2010 and 3% for the first nine months of 2009. No other product or service has accounted for more than 1% of consolidated revenue in any of the last three years.
 
Revenue consists primarily of meal replacement food sales. For the first nine months of 2010, revenue increased to $194.5 million as compared to $122.4 million for the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $72.1 million or 59%. The Take Shape for Life sales channel accounted for 63% of total revenue, direct response marketing 26%, Medifast Weight Control Centers 10%, and Doctors 1%.  
 
We review and analyze a number of key operating and financial metrics to manage our business, including revenue to spend in the Medifast Direct channel, number of active health coaches and average revenue per health coach per month in the Take Shape for Life channel, and average same store sales improvement for the Medifast Weigh Control Center channel.
 
In the first nine months of 2010 we continued to see very strong growth and improvement in: Take Shape for Life; Medifast Direct and Medifast Weight Control Centers.  Take Shape for Life revenue increased 70% to $123.3 million compared with $72.6 million in the first nine months of 2009. Growth in revenues for the segment was driven by increased customer product sales as a result of an increase in active health coaches. The number of active health coaches during the first nine months of 2010 increased to approximately 9,000 compared with 5,800 during the period a year ago, an increase of 55%. In addition, the average revenue per health coach per month increased from approximately $1,730 for the first nine months of 2009 to $1,740 in the first nine months of 2010. As the number of active health coaches’ increase, the Company receives additional sales proceeds from product referrals, approximately $1,740 in product referrals per month for the average coach in the first nine months of 2010.
 
The Medifast Direct Sales division sales increased 38% to $49.8 million as compared with $36 million in the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $13.8 million. Due to a more effective advertising message, more targeted advertising through extensive analytical analysis, and improved call center closing rates, the company experienced a 2.8 to 1 return on advertising spend in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to 2.7 to 1 in the first nine months of 2009.

The Medifast Weight Control Centers experienced revenue growth of 59% versus the same time period last year. Revenue increased due to the opening of seven new centers throughout 2009, a 28% increase in the same store sales for Centers open for greater than one year, and the launch of the franchise opportunity. The Company is continuing to focus on improved advertising effectiveness, improved closing rates on walk-in sales, as well as the hiring of more experienced clinic personnel
 
If all of our sales divisions continue to grow, there will be increasing demands on our infrastructure. The increased demands could cause long hold times in the call center as well as delays on our website.  In addition, there could be delays in order processing, packaging and shipping.  We could run out of a majority of our inventory if product sales growth exceeded our production capacity.  In order to mitigate these risks, a key focus for the Company in 2010 and 2011 will be investing in infrastructure to ensure that the Company can support the revenue growth of each of our sales divisions. This initiative includes a new Distribution Center that opened in July 2010 to better service our Midwest to West Coast customers and increase the maximum number of orders the Company can ship daily, new machinery to increase our production capacity to support sales growth, an improved web platform for all our sales divisions, and expansion of an additional call center location to handle additional call volume. There is also risk that our Independent contractor field leaders and health coaches could leave the company for a better opportunity which could result in decreased revenue from Take Shape for Life channel. This risk is offset by the increased revenue per month earned as these same leader health coaches build their organization of health coaches because they have proven to be passionate about helping others and combating the growing obesity epidemic in America at present.

 
15

 

Overview of the Company

Distribution Channels

Take Shape for Life™ - Take Shape for Life is the direct selling division of Medifast. Take Shape for Life is lead by its co-founder, a physician with a background in critical care who has published a book on nutrition and support counseling as has its other co-founder. The network consists of independent contractor health coaches, who are trained to provide coaching and support to clients on Medifast weight loss programs. Health coaches are conduits to give clients the encouragement and mentoring to assist them to successfully reach a healthy weight. Take Shape For Life programs provide a road map to empower the individual to take control of their health through better habits. Take Shape for Life offers the exclusive proprietary BeSlim® philosophy, which encourages long-term weight maintenance for those who follow it. Take Shape for Life also moves beyond the scope of weight loss to teach customers how to achieve optimal health through the balance of body, mind, and finances. Take Shape for Life uses the high quality, medically validated products of Medifast that have been proven safe and effective in clinical studies. The products are high quality because of the ingredients used which are specified to be a certain quality. Health coaches and their clients follow the Habits of Health book and companion workbook written by the Take Shape for Life co-founder as well as The Secret Is Out co-authored by the other Take Shape for Life co-founder, which presents the scientific basis for Medifast diet results as clinically validated, to create a lifelong health optimization program. In addition to the encouragement and support of a health coach, clients of Take Shape for Life are offered a bio-network of support including website information, scheduled program support calls and access to registered dieticians via toll free telephone, email and web chats.

Program entrants are encouraged to consult with their primary care physician and a Take Shape for Life Health Coach to determine the Medifast program that is right for them. Health Coaches are required to become qualified based upon testing of their knowledge on Medifast products and programs. Health Coaches may also become certified by The Health Institute, a proprietary training program developed by Medifast professionals.

Take Shape for Life health coaches earn compensation on product sales by referring clients to their replicated Take Shape for Life website or to the Company’s in-house call center to purchase product. The client purchases all Medifast product directly from the Company which is shipped directly to the client. Our health coaches do not handle payment and are not required to hold inventory for resale to clients. In addition, our health coaches pay the same price for product as their clients. Our health coaches provide coaching and support to their clients throughout the weight loss and weight maintenance process. Most new health coaches are recruited by an existing health coach. The vast majority of our new health coaches started as weight loss clients of a health coach, had success on the Medifast product and program, and become a health coach to help others through the weight loss process and receive a commission on any product sales they refer to the Company. In addition, in the Take Shape for Life network approximately 20% of active health coaches are health care providers. Doctors and health care providers receive the same compensation that health coaches receive for any product orders referred in the Take Shape for Life Network

Take Shape for Life health coaches are independent contractors who are paid compensation on product sales referred to the Company. Health coaches can earn compensation in two ways:

 
·
Commissions – The primary way a health coach is compensated is through earning commissions on product sold. Health coaches earn commissions by referring product sales through their own replicated website or through the Company’s in-house call center. The clients of health coaches are responsible for ordering and paying for product, and their order is shipped directly from the Company to the client’s home or designated address. Health coaches are not required to purchase or store product in order to receive a commission. In addition, health coaches do not receive a commission on their product orders for their personal use. The Company pays retail commissions on a weekly basis.

 
·
Bonuses – health coaches are offered several bonus opportunities, including growth bonuses, generation bonuses, elite leadership bonuses, rolling consistency bonuses, client acquisition bonuses, and customer assist bonuses. The purposes of these bonuses are to reward health coaches for successfully referring product sales to the Shape for Life network and to incentivize health coaches to further develop health coaches within their network. The Company pays bonuses on a monthly basis.

 
o
Growth bonuses are paid to health coaches that have at least five ordering clients per month and that have generated over $1,000 in product sales per month. Monthly growth bonuses are incremental bonuses that enable health coaches to earn income on product orders placed by clients or health coaches within their network.

 
16

 

 
o
Generation bonuses are paid to health coaches that have one or more health coaches in their business that have achieved the rank of executive director. An executive director is a health coach that either generates $6,000 a month in frontline product sales to either clients or personally sponsored health coaches or personally sponsors five senior health coaches. A senior health coach is a health coach that generates at least a $1,000 a month in group product sales from a combination of at least five personally enrolled, ordering clients, and/or health coaches, health coach teams, or a combination of both.
 
o
Elite leadership bonuses are paid to health coaches that have three or more health coaches in their business that have achieved the rank of executive director.
 
o
Rolling consistency bonuses are paid to health coaches that display frontline product sales order consistency month after month. Health coaches that generate at least $2,000 or more in frontline product sales for three consecutive months are paid a rolling consistency bonus.
 
o
Client acquisition bonuses are paid out to new health coaches that within their first 30 calendar days in Take Shape for Life develop five clients and $1,000 in frontline product sales.
 
o
The assist bonuses are paid to health coaches that assist a new health coach in their business attain the client acquisition bonus.

Health coaches do not earn a commission or bonus when they recruit a new health coach into the Take Shape for Life network. Fees paid by new health coaches for start-up materials are at the Company’s approximate cost and no commissions are paid thereon.

Take Shape for Life provides an Income Disclosure Statement of the high, low, average, and median monthly income for each active health coach rank on the Take Shape for Life website at http://leads.tsfl.com/IDS.pdf. The Company policy is not to state or endorse “potential” or “hypothetical” income claims but rather to present historical data and ranges of actual health coach earnings.

Take Shape for Life is a member of the Direct Selling Association (DSA), a national trade association representing over 200 direct selling companies doing business in the United States. To become a member of the DSA Take Shape for Life, like other active DSA member companies, underwent a comprehensive and rigorous one-year company review by DSA legal staff that included a detailed analysis of its company business plan materials.  This review is designed to ensure that a company’s business practices do not contravene DSA’s Code of Ethics.  Compliance with the requirements of the Code of Ethics is paramount to become and remain a member in good standing of DSA.  Accordingly, membership in DSA by Take Shape for Life demonstrates its commitment to the highest standards of ethics and a pledge not to engage in any deceptive, unlawful, or unethical business practices.   Among those Code of Ethics proscriptions are pyramid schemes or endless chain schemes as defined by federal, state, or local laws.  Moreover, Take Shape for Life, like other DSA member companies in good standing, has pledged to provide consumers with accurate and truthful information regarding the price, grade, quality, and performance of the products Take Shape for Life markets.

Medifast Direct – In the direct to consumer channel, customers order Medifast product directly through the Company’s website, www.choosemedifast.com, or our in-house call center. The product is shipped directly to the customer’s home. This business is driven by an aggressive multi-media customer acquisition strategy that includes print, radio, web advertising, direct mail and television as well as public relations and social media initiatives. The Medifast Direct division focuses on targeted marketing initiatives and provides customer support through its in-house call center and nutrition support team of registered dieticians to better serve its customers. In addition, Medifast also continues to promote its use of leading web technology featuring customized meal planning and web community components. MyMedifast is a robust online community which provides a library of support articles, support forums, meal planning tools and social media functions,

Medifast Weight Control Centers – The Medifast Weight Control Center is the brick and mortar clinic channel of Medifast located in Texas, Florida, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. In 2009, the Company opened seven new Medifast Weight Control Centers and had a total of twenty – seven locations in operation at year-end. At September 30, 2010 thirty-two corporately owned Centers were in operation. The centers offer a high-touch model including comprehensive Medifast programs for weight loss and maintenance, customized patient counseling, and Inbody TM composition analysis. Medifast Weight Control Centers conduct local advertising including radio, print, television and web initiatives. The centers also benefit from the nationally advertised brand which encourages walk-ins and referrals from other Medifast business channels.

In 2008, the Company began offering the clinic model as a franchise opportunity. The Company currently has franchisee centers located in Alabama, Arizona, California and Minnesota. At September 30, 2010, twenty franchise locations were in operation.

 
17

 

Medifast Physicians –Medifast physicians have implemented the Medifast program within their practice or clinic since 1980. These physicians carry an inventory of Medifast products and resell them to patients. They also provide appropriate medical monitoring, testing, and support for patients on the program. Management estimates that more than 20,000 physicians nationwide have recommended Medifast as a treatment for their overweight patients since 1980, and over an estimated 1 million patients have used its’ products to lose and maintain their weight. Many Medifast physicians prefer not to carry inventory and resell products in their offices and take advantage of the Medifast Direct or the Take Shape for Life program to support their patient base.

The Company offers an additional in-house support program to assist customers that are consulting their primary care physician. Customers have access to registered dieticians that provide program support and advice via a toll free telephone help line, by e-mail and online chats

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements filed on Form 10-K.

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management develops, and changes periodically, these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management considers the following accounting estimates to be the most critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These critical accounting estimates have been discussed with our audit committee.

Revenue Recognition. . Revenue is recognized net of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, and estimated returns and upon transfer of title and risk to the customer which occurs at shipping (F.O.B. terms).Upon shipment, the Company has no further performance obligations and collection is reasonably assured as the majority of sales are paid for prior to shipping.

Impairment of Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets.    We continually assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions and our operating performance. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and the carrying values of fixed and intangible assets may be impaired. Any resulting impairment loss would be limited to the value of net fixed and intangible assets.
 
Income Taxes. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
 
We evaluated our material tax positions and determined that we did not have any uncertain tax positions requiring recognition of a liability. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, no estimated interest or penalties were recognized for the uncertainty of certain tax positions. We file income tax returns in the United States and various states jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2007.
 
Reserves for Returns: We review the reserves for customer returns at each reporting period and adjust them to reflect data available at that time. To estimate reserves for returns, we consider actual return rates in preceding periods. To the extent the estimate of returns changes, we will adjust the reserve, which will impact the amount of product sales revenue recognized in the period of the adjustment. Our estimates for returns have not differed materially from our actual returns. The provision for estimated returns as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. 

 
18

 
 
Overview of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 67,282,000     $ 46,079,000     $ 21,203,000       46 %
Cost of sales
    16,823,000       12,002,000       4,821,000       40 %
Gross Profit
    50,459,000       34,077,000       16,382,000       48 %
                                 
Selling, general, and administration
    41,411,000       28,514,000       12,897,000       45 %
                                 
Income from operations
    9,048,000       5,563,000       3,485,000       63 %
                                 
Other income/(expense)
                               
Interest income (expense), net
    74,000       (1,000 )     75,000       -7500 %
Other income/(expense)
    (41,000 )     (16,000 )     (25,000 )     156 %
      33,000       (17,000 )     50,000       -294 %
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    9,081,000       5,546,000       3,535,000       64 %
Provision for income tax (expense)
    (3,330,000 )     (2,112,000 )     (1,218,000 )     58 %
                                 
Net income
  $ 5,751,000     $ 3,434,000     $ 2,317,000       67 %
                                 
% of revenue
                               
                                 
Gross Profit
    75.0 %     74.0 %                
Selling, general, and administration
    61.5 %     61.9 %                
Income from Operations
    13.4 %     12.1 %                

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Revenue:  Revenue increased to $67.3 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $46.1 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $21.2 million or 46%. The Take Shape for Life sales channel accounted for 65% of total revenue; Medifast Direct channel accounted for 24%, brick and mortar clinics 10%, and doctors 1%.  Take Shape for Life sales, which are fueled by increased customer product sales as a result of an increase in active health coaches increased by 53% compared to the third quarter of 2009. As compared to the third quarter of 2009, the Medifast Direct sales channel, which is fueled primarily by consumer advertising, increased revenues by approximately 30% year-over year. The Medifast Weight Control Centers increased sales by 46% due to the opening of new corporate and franchise locations and improvement in same store sales.

Take Shape for Life revenue increased 53% to $43.7 million compared with $28.6 million in the comparable quarter of 2009.   Growth in revenues for the distribution channel was driven by increased customer product sales as a result of an increase in active health coaches.   The number of active health coaches during the third quarter increased to approximately 9,000 compared with 5,800 during the period a year ago, an increase of 55% and up from 8,000 at the close of the second quarter of 2010.  In today’s environment where trust and personal recommendations are becoming a more important component in consumer purchasing decisions, the Take Shape for Life model of one-on-one communication continues to excel. Take Shape for Life customers who have utilized the Medifast products and programs and successfully have addressed their body weight and health issues are increasingly choosing to become active health coaches.   Becoming a health coach is a business opportunity that has a low cost of start-up and requires no holding of inventory as all orders are shipped to the end consumer.  In the current economic environment, many people are looking for supplemental income to assist in paying bills such as the car payment, rent, or mortgage, and becoming a health coach allows for supplemental income in the form of a commission compensation on product sales and supporting the customer needs by providing education on the program and support to customers ordering through Take Shape for Life and most importantly the ability to help others regain their health through the use of clinically proven Medifast products.

 
19

 
 
The Medifast Direct Response Sales division sales increased 30% to $16.1 million as compared with $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $3.7 million.  Due to a more effective advertising message, more targeted advertising through extensive analytical analysis, and improved call center closing rates the company experienced a 2.8 to 1 return on advertising spend during the third quarter of 2010 as compared to  a 2.7 to 1  return in the third quarter of 2009.  The Company spent approximately $5.8 million on direct response advertising in the third quarter of 2010, an increase of 28% from the third quarter of 2009.

The Medifast Weight Control Centers, which represent approximately 10% of the Company’s overall revenues, are currently operating in thirty-two corporate locations in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Orlando, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., and twenty franchise centers. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company experienced revenue growth of 46% versus the same time period last year.   In the third quarter of 2010, same store sales increased by 20% for corporate Centers open greater than one year.  In the third quarter of 2010, the Company opened two additional corporately owned centers in the Washington D.C. market and one corporate center in Dallas, TX.  In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company plans on opening six to eight additional corporately owned clinics in existing markets.

Costs of Sales:  Cost of revenue increased $4.8 million to $16.8 million as compared to $12.0 million in the comparable quarter of 2009.  As a percentage of sales, gross margin increased to 75.0% from 74.0% in the third quarter of 2009.  We do not consider the change in our cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 to be a particularly meaningful change and attribute it to our fixed cost of manufacturing being spread over a greater number of units sold.

Selling, General and Administrative:  Overall, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $12.9 million as compared to the third quarter of 2009.  As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 61.5% versus 61.9% in the third quarter of 2009, which lead to a 70% increase in diluted earnings per share in the third quarter of 2010 versus prior year.   Take Shape for Life commission expense, which is completely variable based upon product sales, increased by approximately $6.0 million as the Company showed sales growth of 53% as compared to the third quarter of 2009. Take Shape for Life health coaches are independent contractors that are paid commissions on product sales referred to the Company.    Health coaches earn commissions by referring product sales through their own replicated website or through the Company’s in-house call center.  The clients of health coaches are responsible for order and payment of product and their order is shipped directly to their home or designated address.  Health coaches are not required to purchase product in order to receive a commission.  In addition, health coaches do not receive a commission on their personal product orders. Salaries and benefits increased by approximately $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to last year.  The increase includes the hiring of additional expertise in critical areas such as Take Shape for Life and the Medifast Weight Control Centers.  Areas that also experienced additional staffing due to the 46% sales growth in the third quarter of 2010 include manufacturing, distribution, call center, and IT.  The opening of the Company’s new Dallas, TX distribution center in July of 2010 also led to the hiring of additional personnel in both distribution and the call center. Sales and marketing expense increased by $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to prior year, primarily due to the $1.3 million increase in Medifast Direct advertising.  Communication expense increased $125,000 and other expenses increased by $400,000 which included items such as depreciation, amortization, credit card processing fees, charitable contributions, and property taxes.  Operating expenses were flat as compared to the third quarter of 2009..  Office expense increased by $1,000,000 and stock compensation expense increased by $164,000 as additional restricted shares were issued to key executives and Board members.

Income taxes:  In the third quarter of 2010, the Company recorded $3.3 million in income tax expense, which represents an effective rate of 36.7%.  For the third quarter of 2009, we recorded income tax expense of $2.1 million which reflected an estimated effective tax rate of 38.1%.

Net income: Net income was approximately $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to approximately $3.4 million for the third quarter of 2009, an increase of 67%.  Pre-tax profit as a percent of sales increased to 13.5% in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to 12.0% in 2009. The improved profitability in the third quarter of 2010 is due to sales growth in the Take Shape for Life division, Medifast Weight Control Centers, and Direct Response sales channels as well as improved advertising effectiveness in the Medifast Direct sales channel, gross margin improvement as well as leveraging the fixed costs associated with our vertically-integrated support structure.

 
20

 

Overview of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 194,527,000     $ 122,405,000     $ 72,122,000       59 %
Cost of sales
    48,834,000       32,018,000       16,816,000       53 %
Gross Profit
    145,693,000       90,387,000       55,306,000       61 %
                                 
Selling, general, and administration
    119,188,000       76,021,000       43,167,000       57 %
                                 
Income from operations
    26,505,000       14,366,000       12,139,000       84 %
                                 
Other income/(expense)
                               
Interest income (expense), net
    145,000       (3,000 )     148,000       -4933 %
Other income/(expense)
    (151,000 )     (82,000 )     (69,000 )     84 %
      (6,000 )     (85,000 )     79,000       -93 %
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    26,499,000       14,281,000       12,218,000       86 %
Provision for income tax (expense)
    (10,310,000 )     (5,363,000 )     (4,947,000 )     92 %
                                 
Net income
  $ 16,189,000     $ 8,918,000     $ 7,271,000       82 %
                                 
% of revenue
                               
                                 
Gross Profit
    74.9 %     73.8 %                
Selling, general, and administration
    61.3 %     62.1 %                
Income from Operations
    13.6 %     11.7 %                

Revenue:  Revenue increased to $194.5 million for the first nine months of 2010 compared to $122.4 million for the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $72.1 million or 59%. The Take Shape for Life sales channel accounted for 63% of total revenue, Medifast Direct channel accounted for 26%, brick and mortar clinics 10%, and doctors 1%.  Take Shape for Life sales, which are fueled by increased customer product sales as a result of an increase in active health coaches increased by 70% compared to the first nine months of 2009. As compared to the first nine months of 2009, the Medifast Direct sales channel, which is fueled primarily by consumer advertising, increased revenues by approximately 39% year-over year.  The Medifast Weight Control Centers increased sales by 59% due to the opening of new corporate and franchise locations and improvement in same store sales.
 
Take Shape for Life revenue increased 70% to $123.3 million compared with $72.6 million in the first nine months of 2009.   Growth in revenues for the distribution channel was driven by increased customer product sales as a result of an increase in active health coaches.   The number of active health coaches during the third quarter increased to approximately 9,000 compared with 5,800 during the period a year ago, an increase of 55% and up from 8,000 at the close of the second quarter of 2010.  In addition, the average revenue per health coach per month increased from approximately $1,730 for the first nine months of 2009 to $1,740 in the first nine months of 2010. As the number of active health coaches increase, the Company receives additional sales proceeds from product referrals, approximately $1,740 in product referrals per month for the average coach in the first nine months of 2010.

 
21

 

The Medifast Direct Sales division sales increased 38% to $49.8 million as compared with $36 million in the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $13.8 million.  Due to a more effective advertising message, more targeted advertising through extensive analytical analysis, and improved call center closing rates, the company experienced a 2.8 to 1 return on advertising spend in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to 2.7 to 1 in the first nine months of 2009.  The Company spent approximately $17.7 million on direct response advertising in the first nine months of 2010, an increase of 33% from prior year.

The Medifast Weight Control Centers, which represent approximately 10% of the Company’s overall revenues, are currently operating in thirty-two corporate locations in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Orlando, Baltimore, and Washington D.C. and twenty franchise locations.  In the first nine months of 2010, the Company experienced revenue growth of 59% versus the same time period last year.  In the first nine months of 2010, same store sales increased by 28% for corporate Centers open greater than one year.  The Company opened seven additional corporately owned centers in the first nine months of 2010.  Three additional corporately owned centers in the Baltimore, MD. market, three in the Washington D.C, market, and one in the Texas market.  In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company plans on opening six to eight additional corporately owned clinics in existing markets.

Costs of Sales:  Cost of revenue increased $16.8 million to $48.8 million for the first nine months of 2010 from $32.0 million for the first nine months of 2009.  As a percentage of sales, gross margin increased to 74.9% from 73.8% in the nine months of 2009.  We do not consider the change in our cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 to be a particularly meaningful change and attribute it to our fixed cost of manufacturing being spread over a greater number of units sold. The result is a fairly constant cost of sales and overall cost per unit produced and sold from one nine month period to the next.
 
Selling, General and Administrative: Overall, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $43.2 million as compared to the first nine months of 2009. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 61.3% versus 62.1% in the first nine months of 2009, which led to an 85% increase in diluted earnings per share in the first nine months of 2010 versus prior year. Take Shape for Life commission expense, which is completely variable based upon product revenue, increased by approximately $22.2 million as the Company showed sales growth of 70% as compared to the first nine months of 2009. Take Shape for Life health coaches are independent contractors that are paid commissions on product sales referred to the Company. Health coaches earn commissions by referring product sales through their own replicated website or through the Company’s in-house call center. The clients of health coaches are responsible for order and payment of product and their order is shipped directly to their home or designated address. Health coaches are not required to purchase product in order to receive a commission. In addition, health coaches do not receive a commission on their personal product orders. Salaries and benefits increased by approximately $9.1 million in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to last year. The increase includes the hiring of additional expertise in critical areas such as Take Shape for Life and the Medifast Weight Control Centers. Areas that also experienced additional staffing due to the 59% sales growth in the first nine months of 2010 include manufacturing, distribution, call center, and IT. The opening of the Company’s new Dallas, TX distribution center in July of 2010 also led to the hiring of additional personnel in both distribution and the call center. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $5.5 million as compared to prior year, primarily due to the $4.4 million increase in Medifast Direct advertising. Communication expense increased by $225,000 and other expenses increased by $1.5 million which included items such as depreciation, amortization, credit card processing fees, charitable contributions, and property taxes. Operating expenses increased by $800,000 which primarily resulted from additional printing expense for our direct to consumer postcard mailings, printed materials included in each product shipment, as well as maintenance, repairs, and supplies for our manufacturing and distribution facilities. Office expense increased by $2.5 million and stock compensation expense increased by $363,000 as additional restricted shares were issued to key executives and Board members in the third and fourth quarters of 2009, as well as the third quarter of 2010 that will be vesting over a five year term.
   
Income taxes:  In the first nine months of 2010, the Company recorded $10.3 million in income tax expense, which represents an annual effective rate of 38.9%.  For the first nine months of 2009, we recorded income tax expense of $5.4 million which reflected an estimated annual effective tax rate of 37.6%.

Net income: Net income was approximately $16.2 million for the first nine months of 2010 as compared to approximately $8.9 million for the first nine months of 2009, an increase of 82%.  Pre-tax profit as a percent of sales increased to 13.6% in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to 11.7% in 2009. The improved profitability in the first nine months of 2010 is due to sales growth in the Take Shape for Life division, Medifast Weight Control Centers, and Direct Response sales channels as well as improved advertising effectiveness in the Medifast Direct sales channel, gross margin improvement as well as leveraging the fixed costs associated with our vertically-integrated support structure.

 
22

 

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   
Net Sales by Segment for the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
             
   
2010
   
2009
 
Segments
 
Sales
   
% of Total
   
Sales
   
% of Total
 
                         
Medifast
  $ 60,944,000       91 %   $ 41,743,000       91 %
All Other
    6,338,000       9 %     4,336,000       9 %
Total Sales
  $ 67,282,000       100 %   $ 46,079,000       100 %

   
Net Sales by Segment for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
             
   
2010
   
2009
 
Segments
 
Sales
   
% of Total
   
Sales
   
% of Total
 
                         
Medifast
  $ 176,232,000       91 %   $ 111,165,000       91 %
All Other
    18,295,000       9 %     11,240,000       9 %
Total Sales
  $ 194,527,000       100 %   $ 122,405,000       100 %

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Medifast Segment:  The Medifast reporting segment consists of the sales of Medifast Direct, Take Shape for Life, and Doctors.  As this represents the majority of our business this is referenced to the “Overview of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010” above.

All Other Segment:  The All Other reporting segment consists of the sales of Medifast Weight Control Centers and Medifast Weight Control Franchise Centers.  Sales increased by $2,002,000 year-over year for the three month period ended September 30, 2010. Sales increased in the Medifast Weight Control Centers and Franchise Centers due to the opening of five new corporate centers and eight new franchise centers. The Company is continuing to focus on improved advertising effectiveness, improved closing rates on walk-in sales, as well as the hiring of more experienced clinic operators to manage the clinics, and improved efficiencies in operation of the clinics. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company opened one additional corporately owned center in the Dallas, TX market and two in the Washington D.C. market.  In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company plans on opening six to eight additional corporately clinics in existing markets.  The Company now has thirty-two corporately owned clinics, compared to twenty four clinics in operation at the end of the third quarter of 2009.  The Company also has twenty franchisee centers in operation.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Medifast Segment:  The Medifast reporting segment consists of the sales of Medifast Direct, Take Shape for Life, and Doctors.  As this represents the majority of our business this is referenced to the “Overview of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010” above.

All Other Segment:  The All Other reporting segment consists of the sales of Medifast Weight Control Centers and Medifast Weight Control Franchise Centers.  Sales increased by $7,055,000 year-over year for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010. Sales increased in the Medifast Weight Control Centers and Franchise Centers due to the opening of five new corporate centers and eight new franchise centers. The Company is continuing to focus on improved advertising effectiveness, improved closing rates on walk-in sales, as well as the hiring of more experienced clinic operators to manage the clinics, and improved efficiencies in operation of the clinics. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company opened one additional corporately owned centers in the Dallas, TX market and two in the Washington D.C. market..  In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company plans on opening six to eight additional corporately clinics in existing markets.  The Company now has thirty-two corporately owned clinics, compared to twenty four clinics in operation at the end of the third quarter of 2009.  The Company also has twenty franchisee centers in operation, compared to twelve at September 30, 2009.

 
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Operating Profit by Segment for the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
                         
   
2010
   
2009
 
Segments
 
Profit
   
% of Total
   
Profit
   
% of Total
 
                         
Medifast
  $ 9,252,000       102 %   $ 5,607,000       101 %
All Other
    (171,000 )     -2 %     (61,000 )     -1 %
Total Operating Profit
  $ 9,081,000       100 %   $ 5,546,000       100 %

   
Operating Profit by Segment for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
                         
   
2010
   
2009
 
Segments
 
Profit
   
% of Total
   
Profit
   
% of Total
 
                         
Medifast
  $ 26,693,000       101 %   $ 15,288,000       107 %
All Other
    (194,000 )     -1 %     (1,007,000 )     -7 %
Total Operating Profit
  $ 26,499,000       100 %   $ 14,281,000       100 %

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Medifast Segment:  The Medifast reporting segment consists of the profits of Medifast Direct, Take Shape for Life, and Doctors.  As this represents the majority of our business this is referenced to the “Overview of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010” above.  See footnote 13, “Business Segments” for a detailed breakout of expenses.

All Other Segment:  The All Other reporting segment consists of the profit or loss of Medifast Weight Control Centers, Medifast Weight Control Franchise Centers, and corporate expenses related to the parent company operations.  For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the loss in the All Other segment increased to a loss of $171,000 from a loss of $61,000 in the third quarter of 2009. The Medifast Weight Control Centers and Franchise Centers showed an increase in net profitability year-over-year of $246,000.   The increase in profitability was due to opening of six new corporately owned centers in 2010, and opening eight new franchise centers in 2009. The increase in the total number of corporate clinics to thirty-two, twenty operating franchise centers, and improvements in same store sales year-over-year led to additional sales and profitability.  Medifast Corporate expenses increased by $356,000 year-over-year.  Corporate expenses include items such as auditors’ fees, attorney’s fees, stock compensation expense and corporate governance related to NYSE, Sarbanes Oxley, and SEC regulations as well as income tax expense adjustments for prior year taxes.  See footnote 14, “Business Segments” for a detailed breakout of expenses.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Medifast Segment:  The Medifast reporting segment consists of the profits of Medifast Direct, Take Shape for Life, and Doctors.  As this represents the majority of our business this is referenced to the “Overview of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010” above.  See footnote 13, “Business Segments” for a detailed breakout of expenses.

All Other Segment:  The All Other reporting segment consists of the profit or loss of Medifast Weight Control Centers, Medifast Weight Control Franchise Centers, and corporate expenses related to the parent company operations.  For the first nine months of 2010, the loss in the All Other segment increased improved to a loss of $194,000, from a loss of $1,007,000 in the first nine months of 2009. The Medifast Weight Control Centers and Franchise Centers showed an increase in net profitability year-over-year of $1,969,000.   The increase in profitability was due to opening of nine new corporately owned centers in 2009, and opening eight new franchise centers in 2009. The increase in the total number of corporate clinics to thirty-two, twenty operating franchise centers, and improvements in same store sales year-over-year led to additional sales and profitability.  Medifast Corporate expenses increased by $1,156,000 year-over-year.  Corporate expenses include items such as auditors’ fees, attorney’s fees, stock compensation expense and corporate governance related to NYSE, Sarbanes Oxley, and SEC regulations as well as income tax expense adjustments for prior year taxes.  See footnote 13, “Business Segments” for a detailed breakout of expenses.

 
24

 

Seasonality
The Company's weight management products and programs have historically been subject to seasonality.  Traditionally the holiday season in November/December of each year is considered poor for diet control products and services.  January and February generally show increases in sales, as these months are considered the commencement of the “diet season.”  In 2010, seasonality has not been a significant factor.  This is largely due to the increase in the consumer’s awareness of the overall health and nutritional benefits accompanied with the use of the Company’s product line.  As consumers continue to increase their association of nutritional weight loss programs with overall health, seasonality will continue to decrease.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and a decline in the stock market. The Company does not enter into derivatives, foreign exchange transactions or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has limited exposure to market risks related to changes in interest rates. The principal risks of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices to which the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed relate to interest rates on debt.  Since nearly all of our debt is variable rate based, any changes in market interest rates will cause an equal change in our net interest expense.  At September 30, 2010, there was $6.0 million of variable interest loans outstanding which is subject to interest rate risk.  Interest rates on our variable rate loans ranged from 1.54% to 2.74% for the period ended September 30, 2010.  Each 100 basis point increase in the bank’s LIBOR rates relative to these borrowings would impact interest expense by $60,000 over a 12-month period.

We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and market pricing impacting our investment portfolio. Our current investment policy is to maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of U.S. money market and high-grade corporate securities, directly or through managed funds. Our cash is deposited in and invested through highly rated financial institutions in North America. Our marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and market pricing risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase or if market pricing decreases. If market interest rates were to increase and market pricing were to decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at September 30, 2010, we estimate that the fair value of our investment portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount and therefore we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a change in market conditions on our investments.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of September 30, 2010. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and on a timely basis.  
 
Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2010, because of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting discussed in the fiscal 2009 Form 10-K.  The material weakness related to the preparation and review process for the calculation of the tax provision, which led to errors in the computation of deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, and related income tax provision.
 
As a consequence of that determination, we have implemented a procedure designed to detect or prevent this error from occurring in the future. In February 2010, the Company hired a CPA in-house with extensive experience in financial reporting and ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  In addition, on a quarterly basis the company will have an outside tax advisor review management’s tax provision calculations. Management believes that such enhanced procedure will prospectively mitigate this material weakness.  The second quarter of 2010 was the first full quarter in which all remedial measures were in place to detect or prevent a material weakness in the preparation and review process for the calculation of the tax provision.  Management anticipates in the fourth quarter of 2010 the remedial measures will be effective in order to conclude that our disclosure controls and procedures will be effective as of December 31, 2010.
 
Because of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in the fiscal 2009 Form 10-K, we performed additional analyses and other post-closing procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 
25

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
There were changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and have described the changes to our internal controls over financial reporting designed to remediate this material weakness.  Additionally, as a consequence of that determination, we have implemented a procedure designed to detect or prevent this error from occurring in the future. In February 2010, the Company hired a CPA in-house with extensive experience in financial reporting and ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  In addition, on a quarterly basis the company will have an outside tax advisor review management’s tax provision calculations. Management believes that such enhanced procedure will prospectively mitigate this material weakness.

Part II  Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Medifast, Inc. continues to prosecute its civil claim pending in the US District Court (SD Cal) against Fraud Discovery Institute, Inc, its subsidiary IBusiness Reporting, its editor William Lobdell, Tracy Coenen, her Sequence, Inc., “Zee Yourself”, Robert L. Fitzpatrick and Barry Minkow for defamation, violations of California Corporate Code Sections 25400 et seq, and 17200 et seq, and civil conspiracy. Productive  discovery allowed by the Court has been conducted by the Plaintiffs through October 22, 2010 on the Defendants and other persons with probative knowledge. Medifast, Inc. continues to closely cooperate with all governmental regulatory and criminal investigative agencies with whom it has filed complaints or inquiries

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Information about risk factors for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, does not differ materially from those in set forth in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Item 5. Other Information

On September 3, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of our common stock.  Depending upon market conditions, shares may be repurchased from time to time at prevailing market prices through open market or privately negotiated transactions.

We are not obligated to purchase any shares.  Subject to applicable securities laws repurchases may be made at such times and in such amounts, as our management deems appropriate.  The share repurchase program may be discontinued or terminated at any time and we have not established a date for completion of the share repurchase program.  The repurchases will be funded from our available cash.   As of September 30, 2010, we had purchased 135,000 shares as treasury stock through the repurchase program noted above.  

The Company Executive Chairman of the Board reserves the right within the company’s trading policy to sell or donate for charitable purposes 100,000 shares of MED stock for estate planning and tax purposes prior to the end of 2010. Should he exercise his right to sell or donate stock the Mac Donald family will remain one of the largest holders of MED common stock.

The following is a summary of our common stock purchases during the quarter ended September 30, 2010:

Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid
per Share
   
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs
 
July 1 - July 31,2010
    -       -       -       365,000  
August  1 - August 31, 2010
    -       -       -       365,000  
September 1 - September 30, 2010
    -       -       -       365,000  
 
 
26

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Medifast, Inc.
 
BY:  
/S/ MICHAEL S. MCDEVITT
November 9, 2010
 
Michael S. McDevitt
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(principal executive officer and principal financial officer)
 

BY:  
/S/ BRENDAN N. CONNORS
November  9, 2010
 
Brendan N. Connors
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(principal executive officer and principal financial officer)
 
 
 
27

 
 
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Description of Exhibit

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
28