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Medtronic plc - Quarter Report: 2016 January (Form 10-Q)



 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 29, 2016
Commission File Number 001-36820
MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Ireland
98-1183488
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+353 1 438-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of March 3, 2016, 1,401,043,252 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, 40,000 Euro deferred shares, par value €1.00, and 1,872 A preferred shares, par value $1.00, of the registrant were outstanding.
 
 




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item
 
Description
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
 
 
2.
 
 
3.
 
 
4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
 
 
2.
 
 
6.
 
 
 
 
 




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MEDTRONIC PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
(in millions, except per share data)
Net sales
$
6,934

 
$
4,318

 
$
21,266

 
$
12,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of products sold
2,141

 
1,128

 
6,779

 
3,375

Research and development expense
546

 
373

 
1,649

 
1,112

Selling, general, and administrative expense
2,317

 
1,487

 
7,109

 
4,500

Special charges

 
(138
)
 

 
(38
)
Restructuring charges, net
19

 

 
159

 
30

Certain litigation charges

 

 
26

 

Acquisition-related items
63

 
80

 
183

 
182

Amortization of intangible assets
484

 
89

 
1,448

 
265

Other expense, net
9

 
24

 
127

 
138

Operating profit
1,355

 
1,275

 
3,786

 
3,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
(99
)
 
(95
)
 
(321
)
 
(274
)
Interest expense
275

 
176

 
905

 
368

Interest expense, net
176

 
81

 
584

 
94

Income from operations before income taxes
1,179

 
1,194

 
3,202

 
3,299

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
84

 
217

 
767

 
623

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,095

 
$
977

 
$
2,435

 
$
2,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.78

 
$
0.99

 
$
1.72

 
$
2.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.77

 
$
0.98

 
$
1.70

 
$
2.68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
1,406.6

 
983.8

 
1,412.5

 
986.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
1,422.2

 
995.8

 
1,429.2

 
998.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
$
0.380

 
$
0.305

 
$
1.140

 
$
0.915

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



MEDTRONIC PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
(in millions)
Net income
$
1,095

 
$
977

 
$
2,435

 
$
2,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit of $(34), $(20), $(149), and $(7), respectively
(61
)
 
(37
)
 
(268
)
 
(17
)
Translation adjustment
(1,454
)
 
(203
)
 
(1,513
)
 
(332
)
Net change in retirement obligations, net of tax expense of $10, $6, $30, and $18, respectively
27

 
21

 
62

 
63

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(3), $36, $(36), and $125, respectively
(6
)
 
64

 
(62
)
 
222

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
(1,494
)
 
(155
)
 
(1,781
)
 
(64
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(399
)
 
$
822

 
$
654

 
$
2,612

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2



MEDTRONIC PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
 
(in millions, except per share data)
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,721

 
$
4,843

Investments
14,565

 
14,637

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $164 and $144, respectively
4,863

 
5,112

Inventories
3,536

 
3,463

Tax assets
502

 
1,335

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,382

 
1,454

Total current assets
27,569

 
30,844

 
 
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment
9,346

 
8,863

Accumulated depreciation
(4,710
)
 
(4,164
)
Property, plant, and equipment, net
4,636

 
4,699

Goodwill
40,376

 
40,530

Other intangible assets, net
27,316

 
28,101

Long-term tax assets
1,060

 
774

Other assets
1,749

 
1,737

Total assets
$
102,706

 
$
106,685

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings
$
2,153

 
$
2,434

Accounts payable
1,437

 
1,610

Accrued compensation
1,481

 
1,611

Accrued income taxes
454

 
935

Deferred tax liabilities

 
119

Other accrued expenses
2,616

 
2,464

Total current liabilities
8,141

 
9,173

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
33,681

 
33,752

Long-term accrued compensation and retirement benefits
1,585

 
1,535

Long-term accrued income taxes
2,822

 
2,476

Long-term deferred tax liabilities
3,802

 
4,700

Other long-term liabilities
1,859

 
1,819

Total liabilities
51,890

 
53,455

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 16)

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001

 

Retained earnings
53,781

 
54,414

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,965
)
 
(1,184
)
Total shareholders’ equity
50,816

 
53,230

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
102,706

 
$
106,685

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



MEDTRONIC PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Nine months ended
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
2,435

 
$
2,676

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
2,112

 
629

Amortization of debt issuance costs
22

 
69

Acquisition-related items
216

 
2

Provision for doubtful accounts
43

 
25

Deferred income taxes
(291
)
 
(20
)
Stock-based compensation
291

 
115

Other, net
(117
)
 
(96
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable, net
86

 
(60
)
Inventories
(388
)
 
(245
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
177

 
702

Other operating assets and liabilities
(399
)
 
(1
)
Certain litigation charges
26

 

Certain litigation payments
(321
)
 
(806
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,892

 
2,990

Investing Activities:
 

 
 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(1,132
)
 
(611
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
(693
)
 
(316
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(4,509
)
 
(5,327
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
4,017

 
4,351

Other investing activities, net
(11
)
 
60

Net cash used in investing activities
(2,328
)
 
(1,843
)
Financing Activities:
 

 
 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration
(21
)
 
(5
)
Change in short-term borrowings, net
1,223

 
7

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)
(48
)
 
(150
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)
139

 
150

Issuance of long-term debt

 
16,918

Payments on long-term debt
(1,612
)
 
(13
)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,608
)
 
(902
)
Issuance of ordinary shares
360

 
477

Repurchase of ordinary shares
(2,170
)
 
(1,620
)
Other financing activities, net
60

 
(64
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(3,677
)
 
14,798

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(9
)
 
(117
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(2,122
)
 
15,828

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
4,843

 
1,403

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,721

 
$
17,231

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 

 
 

Cash paid for:
 

 
 

Income taxes
$
1,236

 
$
446

Interest
707

 
221

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 
Note 1Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, comprehensive income, financial condition, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic or the Company) for the periods presented. Medtronic plc is the successor registrant to Medtronic, Inc.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2015.
The Company’s fiscal years 2016, 2015, and 2014 will end or ended on April 29, 2016, April 24, 2015, and April 25, 2014, respectively. Fiscal year 2016 is a 53-week year, and the extra week occurred during the first quarter.
Note 2New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended guidance for reporting discontinued operations. The amended guidance changes the criteria for determining when the results of operations are to be reported as discontinued operations and expands the related disclosure requirements. The guidance defines a discontinued operation as a component or group of components that is disposed of or classified as held for sale, which is a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on financial position and results of operations. The Company prospectively adopted this accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments. An acquirer in a business combination is required to report provisional amounts when measurements are incomplete at the end of the reporting period covering the business combination. Prior to the issuance of the new guidance, an acquirer was required to adjust such provisional amounts by restating prior period financial statements. Under the new guidance, the acquirer will recognize the measurement-period adjustment in the period the adjustment is determined. The Company prospectively adopted this accounting guidance in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. Its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, to be classified as noncurrent on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Current guidance requires the deferred taxes for each jurisdiction to be presented as a net current asset or liability and net noncurrent asset or liability. As a result of the new guidance, each jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The new guidance does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting deferred tax assets and liabilities within a single jurisdiction. Entities have the option to apply the new guidance prospectively or retrospectively. This accounting guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company prospectively adopted this accounting guidance in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. Prior periods have not been retrospectively adjusted for adoption of this statement.
Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued amended revenue recognition guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of goods or services. The guidance also requires expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required about customer contracts, significant judgments

5

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 using one of two prescribed retrospective methods. The Company is evaluating the impact of the amended revenue recognition guidance on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 3Acquisitions and Acquisition-Related Items
The Company had various acquisitions and other acquisition-related activity during the first three quarters of fiscal years 2016 and 2015. Certain acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations as noted below. In accordance with authoritative guidance on business combination accounting, the assets and liabilities of the companies acquired were recorded and consolidated as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Unless otherwise disclosed, the pro forma impact of these acquisitions was not significant, either individually or in the aggregate, to the results of the Company for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. The results of operations related to each company acquired have been included in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income since the date each company was acquired.
Acquisition of Covidien public limited company
On January 26, 2015 (Acquisition Date), pursuant to the transaction agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014 (the Transaction Agreement), the Company acquired Covidien plc (Covidien), and Covidien and Medtronic, Inc. became subsidiaries of Medtronic (collectively, the Transactions). In connection with the consummation of the Transactions, Medtronic re-registered as a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland.
On January 26, 2015, (a) each Covidien ordinary share was converted into the right to receive $35.19 in cash and 0.956 of a newly issued Medtronic plc ordinary share (the Arrangement Consideration) in exchange for each Covidien share held by such shareholders, and (b) each share of Medtronic, Inc. common stock was converted into the right to receive one Medtronic plc ordinary share. Total consideration was approximately $50 billion, consisting of $16 billion cash and $34 billion of non-cash consideration. Based on the number of outstanding shares of Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien as of January 23, 2015 (the last business day prior to the close of the transaction), former Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien shareholders held approximately 69 percent and 31 percent, respectively, of the Company's ordinary shares after giving effect to the acquisition.
Covidien was a global leader in the development, manufacture, and sale of healthcare products for use in clinical and home settings. The operating results for Covidien are included in the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, Cardiac and Vascular Group, and Restorative Therapies Group segments.
Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The Company accounted for the acquisition of Covidien as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair values as of the Acquisition Date. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was finalized during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. During the measurement period, which ended January 26, 2016, adjustments were made to finalize Covidien's preliminary fair value estimates related primarily to other current assets, intangible assets, goodwill, certain property value, contingent liabilities and the related deferred tax impacts. Based upon the acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $18.3 billion of customer-related intangible assets, $7.1 billion of technology-based intangible assets, $0.4 billion of tradenames, with weighted average estimated useful lives of 18, 16, and 6 years, respectively, $0.4 billion of in-process research and development (IPR&D), and $30.0 billion of goodwill.

6

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Transactions are as follows:
(estimated in millions)
January 26, 2015
(as previously reported)
 
Adjustments
 
January 26, 2015
(as adjusted)
Accounts receivable
$
1,349

 
$

 
$
1,349

Inventories
2,222

 
(3
)
 
2,219

Other current assets
2,949

 
232

 
3,181

Property, plant, and equipment
2,354

 
(61
)
 
2,293

Goodwill
29,586

 
393

 
29,979

Intangible assets
26,265

 
(55
)
 
26,210

Other assets
747

 
14

 
761

Total assets acquired
65,472

 
520

 
65,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
1,011

 

 
1,011

Other current liabilities
2,331

 
103

 
2,434

Long-term debt
4,623

 

 
4,623

Long-term deferred tax liabilities
4,736

 
9

 
4,745

Other long-term liabilities
2,783

 
408

 
3,191

Total liabilities assumed
15,484

 
520

 
16,004

Net assets acquired
$
49,988

 
$

 
$
49,988

Contingent liabilities assumed as part of the Transactions total $2.7 billion and are included within accrued income taxes, other accrued expenses, long-term accrued income taxes, and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These contingent liabilities include $1.5 billion related to income taxes (including uncertain tax positions and guarantee commitments) and $1.2 billion related to legal claims (including product liability and environmental matters). Contingent liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values, aside from those pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes which are an exception to the fair value basis of accounting. See Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional background on contingent liabilities.
For additional information related to the Transactions, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.
Fiscal Year 2016
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the nine months ended January 29, 2016 are as follows:
(in millions)
Twelve, Inc.
 
RF Surgical Systems, Inc.
 
Medina Medical
 
All Other
 
Total
Other current assets
$
60

 
$
43

 
$
11

 
$
40

 
$
154

Property, plant, and equipment

 
3

 

 
5

 
8

IPR&D
192

 

 
122

 
143

 
457

Other intangible assets

 
115

 

 
184

 
299

Goodwill
301

 
132

 
126

 
238

 
797

Other assets

 
2

 

 
15

 
17

Total assets acquired
553

 
295

 
259

 
625

 
1,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
37

 
28

 
6

 
21

 
92

Long-term deferred tax liabilities, net
44

 
27

 
34

 
56

 
161

Other liabilities

 

 

 
2

 
2

Total liabilities assumed
81

 
55

 
40

 
79

 
255

Net assets acquired
$
472

 
$
240

 
$
219

 
$
546

 
$
1,477


7

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Twelve, Inc.
On October 2, 2015, the Company's Coronary & Structural Heart division acquired Twelve, Inc. (Twelve), a privately-held medical device company focused on the development of a transcatheter mitral valve replacement device. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $472 million, which included an upfront payment of $428 million and the estimated fair value of product development-based contingent consideration of $44 million. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $192 million of IPR&D and $301 million of goodwill. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
RF Surgical Systems, Inc.
On August 11, 2015, the Company's Surgical Solutions division acquired RF Surgical Systems, Inc. (RF Surgical), a medical device company focused on the detection and prevention of retained surgical sponges. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $240 million. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $68 million of technology-based intangible assets, $47 million of customer-related intangible assets, with estimated useful lives of 18 and 16 years, respectively, and $132 million of goodwill. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Medina Medical
On August 31, 2015, the Company's Neurovascular division acquired Medina Medical (Medina), a privately-held medical device company focused on commercializing treatments for vascular abnormalities of the brain, including cerebral aneurysms. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately $219 million, which includes an upfront payment of $155 million and the estimated fair value of revenue-based and product development-based contingent consideration of $64 million. Medtronic had previously invested in Medina and held an 11 percent ownership position. Net of this ownership position, the transaction value was approximately $195 million. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $122 million of IPR&D and $126 million of goodwill. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The Company accounted for the acquisitions of Twelve, RF Surgical, and Medina and all other acquisitions as business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting.
Acquisition-Related Items
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company recorded acquisition-related items of $63 million and $183 million, respectively, primarily due to integration related costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition, partially offset by income related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration associated with acquisitions subsequent to April 29, 2009.
Fiscal Year 2015
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions during fiscal year 2015, other than the Covidien acquisition, are as follows:
(in millions)
NGC Medical S.p.A.
 
Sapiens Steering Brain Stimulation
 
All Other
 
Total
Other current assets
$
55

 
$
3

 
$
12

 
$
70

Property, plant, and equipment
15

 
1

 
2

 
18

IPR&D

 
30

 
39

 
69

Other intangible assets
159

 

 
157

 
316

Goodwill
197

 
170

 
108

 
475

Other assets
3

 
3

 
49

 
55

Total assets acquired
429

 
207

 
367

 
1,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
34

 
4

 
6

 
44

Long-term deferred tax liabilities, net
51

 

 
66

 
117

Other liabilities
4

 

 

 
4

Total liabilities assumed
89

 
4

 
72

 
165

Net assets acquired
$
340

 
$
203

 
$
295

 
$
838

The Company accounted for the acquisitions above as business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting.

8

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Other Acquisitions and Acquisition-Related Items
During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, the Company recorded acquisition-related items of $80 million and $182 million, respectively, primarily due to costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition.
Contingent Consideration
Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain product development milestones and/or various other favorable operating conditions. Payment of the additional consideration is generally contingent on the acquired company reaching certain performance milestones, including attaining specified revenue levels or achieving product development targets. For business combinations subsequent to April 24, 2009, a liability is recorded for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. For business combinations or purchases of intellectual property prior to April 24, 2009, the estimated maximum amount of undiscounted future contingent consideration payments that the Company expected to make was approximately $177 million at January 29, 2016. The Company estimates the milestones or other conditions associated with the contingent consideration will be reached in fiscal year 2016 and thereafter.
The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting period and the change in fair value recognized as income or expense within acquisition-related items in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company measures the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration is measured using projected payment dates, discount rates, probabilities of payment, and projected revenues (for revenue-based considerations). Projected contingent payment amounts are discounted back to the current period using a discounted cash flow model. Projected revenues are based on the Company’s most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. Increases (decreases) in projected revenues, probabilities of payment, discount rates, or projected payment dates may result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration include the following significant unobservable inputs:
 
 
Fair Value at
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
January 29, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
11% - 27.2%
Revenue-based payments
 
$191
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Probability of payment
 
30% - 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected fiscal year of payment
 
2016 - 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
0.3% - 5.5%
Product development-based payments
 
$180
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Probability of payment
 
75% - 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected fiscal year of payment
 
2016 - 2025
The fair value of contingent consideration associated with acquisitions subsequent to April 24, 2009, as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, was $371 million and $264 million, respectively. As of January 29, 2016, $311 million was reflected in other long-term liabilities and $60 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of April 24, 2015, $242 million was reflected in other long-term liabilities and $22 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The portion of the contingent consideration paid related to the acquisition date fair value is reported as financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Amounts paid in excess of the original acquisition date fair value are reported as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration associated with acquisitions subsequent to April 24, 2009:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Beginning Balance
$
368

 
$
91

 
$
264

 
$
68

Purchase price contingent consideration
14

 
6

 
149

 
29

Contingent consideration payments
(2
)
 

 
(22
)
 
(5
)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(9
)
 
(4
)
 
(20
)
 
1

Ending Balance
$
371

 
$
93

 
$
371

 
$
93


9

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 4Special Charges and Certain Litigation Charges
Special Charges
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, there were no special charges.
During the three months ended January 23, 2015, the Company recognized a $138 million gain, which consisted of a $41 million gain on the sale of a product line in the Surgical Technologies division, and a $97 million gain on the sale of an equity method investment. In addition, during the nine months ended January 23, 2015, continuing the Company's commitment to improving the health of people and communities throughout the world, the Company made a $100 million charitable cash contribution to meet the multi-year funding needs of the Medtronic Foundation, a related party non-profit organization.
Certain Litigation Charges
The Company classifies material litigation reserves and gains recognized as certain litigation charges. During the three months ended January 29, 2016, there were no certain litigation charges. During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company recorded certain litigation charges of $26 million, which relates to probable and reasonably estimable INFUSE product liability litigation.
During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, there were no certain litigation charges.
Note 5Restructuring Charges, Net
Cost Synergies Initiative
The cost synergies initiative, initially referred to as the fiscal year 2015 initiative, was the beginning of the Company's restructuring program primarily related to the acquisition of Covidien. This initiative is expected to contribute to the approximately $850 million in cost synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the Covidien acquisition through fiscal year 2018, including administrative office optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, certain program cancellations, and certain general and administrative savings. Restructuring charges are expected to be incurred on a quarterly basis throughout fiscal year 2017 and in future fiscal years as cost synergy strategies are finalized. Restructuring accruals resulting from quarterly restructuring charges are scheduled to be substantially complete within one year from the quarter the restructuring charge was initially incurred.
A summary of the activity related to the cost synergies initiative is presented below:
(in millions)
Employee
Termination
Costs
 
Asset Write-downs
 
Other Costs
 
Total
Balance as of April 24, 2015
$
136

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
143

Restructuring charges
52

 

 
15

 
67

Payments/write-downs
(76
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(83
)
Balance as of July 31, 2015
$
112

 
$

 
$
15

 
$
127

Restructuring charges
64

 
10

 
12

 
86

Payments/write-downs
(28
)
 
(10
)
 
(6
)
 
(44
)
Reversal of excess accrual
(13
)
 

 

 
(13
)
Balance as of October 30, 2015
$
135

 
$

 
$
21

 
$
156

Restructuring charges
36

 
12

 
7

 
55

Payments/write-downs
(30
)
 
(12
)
 
(8
)
 
(50
)
Reversal of excess accrual
(17
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(19
)
Balance as of January 29, 2016
$
124

 
$

 
$
18

 
$
142

As a result of certain employees identified for elimination finding other positions within the Company and revisions to severance provisions, the Company recorded a $19 million and a $32 million reversal of excess restructuring reserves for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively.
As part of the cost synergies initiative, the company recorded $12 million and $22 million of asset write-downs for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, asset write-downs included $9 million related to inventory write-offs of discontinued product lines, and therefore, was recorded within cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, asset write-downs included $3 million and $13 million related to property, plant, and equipment impairments, respectively. The Company

10

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


did not record any significant impairments during the three months ended January 23, 2015. The Company recorded $10 million related to inventory write-offs of discontinued product lines and production-related asset impairments for the nine months ended January 23, 2015, and therefore, was recorded within cost of products sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
Covidien Initiative
Covidien's pre-acquisition restructuring program is designed to improve legacy Covidien's cost structure. The program consists of reducing corporate expenses, expanding shared services, consolidating manufacturing locations, and optimizing distribution centers. The Covidien restructuring initiative is scheduled to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal year 2018.
At the Acquisition Date, the Company reserved $103 million in connection with the Covidien initiative, which consisted of employee termination costs of $76 million and other costs of $27 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company recorded a reversal of excess restructuring reserves related to the Covidien initiative of $5 million. In addition, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company recorded a reversal of excess restructuring reserves related to the Covidien initiative of $2 million. The reversals were primarily the result of certain employees identified for elimination finding other positions within the Company and revisions to particular strategies.
A summary of the activity related to the Covidien initiative is presented below:
(in millions)
Employee
Termination
Costs
 
Other Costs
 
Total
Balance as of April 24, 2015
$
61

 
$
17

 
$
78

Payments
(13
)
 
(5
)
 
(18
)
Balance as of July 31, 2015
$
48

 
$
12

 
$
60

Payments
(8
)
 
(6
)
 
(14
)
Balance as of October 30, 2015
$
40

 
$
6

 
$
46

Payments
(12
)
 
(2
)
 
(14
)
Reversal of excess accrual
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Balance as of January 29, 2016
$
26

 
$
4

 
$
30

Note 6Financial Instruments
The Company holds investments consisting primarily of marketable debt and equity securities. The authoritative guidance is principally applied to financial assets and liabilities such as marketable equity securities and debt and equity securities that are classified and accounted for as trading and available-for-sale and are measured on a recurring basis. Further, we also hold cost or equity method investments which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

11

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes the Company's investments by significant investment categories and the related condensed consolidated balance sheets presentation at January 29, 2016:
 
Valuation
 
Balance Sheet Classification
(in millions)
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Investments
 
Other Assets
Available-for-sale securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
1,517

 
$
14

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,530

 
$
1,530

 
$

Marketable equity securities
77

 
24

 
(5
)
 
96

 

 
96

Total Level 1
1,594

 
38

 
(6
)
 
1,626

 
1,530

 
96

Level 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
6,568

 
56

 
(95
)
 
6,529

 
6,526

 
3

U.S. government and agency securities
1,683

 
4

 
(1
)
 
1,686

 
1,686

 

Mortgage-backed securities
1,407

 
12

 
(16
)
 
1,403

 
1,403

 

Foreign government and agency securities
27

 

 

 
27

 
27

 

Certificates of deposit
28

 

 

 
28

 
28

 

Other asset-backed securities
517

 
3

 

 
520

 
520

 

Debt funds
3,148

 
1

 
(379
)
 
2,770

 
2,770

 

Total Level 2
13,378

 
76

 
(491
)
 
12,963

 
12,960

 
3

Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
1

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Auction rate securities
109

 

 
(7
)
 
102

 

 
102

Total Level 3
110

 

 
(7
)
 
103

 

 
103

Total available-for-sale securities
15,082

 
114

 
(504
)
 
14,692

 
14,490

 
202

Trading securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
65

 
12

 
(2
)
 
75

 
75

 

Total Level 1:
65

 
12

 
(2
)
 
75

 
75

 

Total trading securities
65

 
12

 
(2
)
 
75

 
75

 

Cost method, equity method, and other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
524

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
524

Total Level 3:
524

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
524

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
524

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
524

Total investments
$
15,671

 
$
126

 
$
(506
)
 
$
14,767

 
$
14,565

 
$
726


12

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table summarizes the Company's investments by significant investment categories and the related condensed consolidated balance sheets presentation at April 24, 2015:
 
Valuation
 
Balance Sheet Classification
(in millions)
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Investments
 
Other Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
1,525

 
$
17

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,541

 
$
1,541

 
$

Marketable equity securities
64

 
35

 
(19
)
 
80

 

 
80

Total Level 1
1,589

 
52

 
(20
)
 
1,621

 
1,541

 
80

Level 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
6,282

 
105

 
(10
)
 
6,377

 
6,377

 

U.S. government and agency securities
1,597

 
4

 
(3
)
 
1,598

 
1,598

 

Mortgage-backed securities
1,462

 
22

 
(6
)
 
1,478

 
1,478

 

Foreign government and agency securities
85

 

 

 
85

 
85

 

Certificates of deposit
44

 

 

 
44

 
44

 

Other asset-backed securities
504

 
3

 

 
507

 
507

 

Debt funds
3,061

 
19

 
(150
)
 
2,930

 
2,930

 

Total Level 2
13,035

 
153

 
(169
)
 
13,019

 
13,019

 

Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
1

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Auction rate securities
109

 

 
(4
)
 
105

 

 
105

Total Level 3
110

 

 
(4
)
 
106

 

 
106

Total available-for-sale securities
14,734

 
205

 
(193
)
 
14,746

 
14,560

 
186

Trading securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
58

 
19

 

 
77

 
77

 

Total Level 1
58

 
19

 

 
77

 
77

 

Total trading securities
58

 
19

 

 
77

 
77

 

Cost method, equity method, and other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
520

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
520

Total Level 3
520

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
520

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
520

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
520

Total investments
$
15,312

 
$
224

 
$
(193
)
 
$
14,823

 
$
14,637

 
$
706


13

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Marketable Debt and Equity Securities:
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015:
 
January 29, 2016
 
Less than 12 months
 
More than 12 months
(in millions)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities
$
2,817

 
$
(80
)
 
$
186

 
$
(16
)
Auction rate securities

 

 
102

 
(7
)
Mortgage-backed securities
626

 
(11
)
 
223

 
(6
)
U.S. government and agency securities
716

 
(1
)
 
103

 

Debt funds
1,231

 
(62
)
 
1,538

 
(317
)
Marketable equity securities
51

 
(6
)
 

 

Total
$
5,441

 
$
(160
)
 
$
2,152

 
$
(346
)
 
April 24, 2015
 
Less than 12 months
 
More than 12 months
(in millions)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities
$
944

 
$
(9
)
 
$
34

 
$
(1
)
Auction rate securities

 

 
105

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
346

 
(3
)
 
206

 
(3
)
U.S. government and agency securities
356

 
(1
)
 
267

 
(3
)
Debt funds
1,291

 
(109
)
 
559

 
(41
)
Marketable equity securities
4

 
(19
)
 

 

Total
$
2,941

 
$
(141
)
 
$
1,171

 
$
(52
)

The following table represents the range of the unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of the auction rate securities classified as Level 3 as of January 29, 2016:

 
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
Auction rate securities
Discounted cash flow
Years to principal recovery
2 yrs. - 12 yrs. (3 yrs.)
Illiquidity premium
6%
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement.

14

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three months ended January 29, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate debt
securities
 
Auction rate
securities
Balance as of October 30, 2015
$
103

 
$
1

 
$
102

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income

 

 

Balance as of January 29, 2016
$
103

 
$
1

 
$
102

 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended January 23, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate debt
securities
 
Auction rate
securities
Balance as of October 24, 2014
$
108

 
$
9

 
$
99

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income

 

 

Balance as of January 23, 2015
$
108

 
$
9

 
$
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended January 29, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate debt
securities
 
Auction rate
securities
Balance as of April 24, 2015
$
106

 
$
1

 
$
105

Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Balance as of January 29, 2016
$
103

 
$
1

 
$
102

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended January 23, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate debt
securities
 
Auction rate
securities
Balance as of April 24, 2014
$
106

 
$
9

 
$
97

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
2

 

 
2

Balance as of January 23, 2015
$
108

 
$
9

 
$
99

Activity related to the Company’s investment portfolio is as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
(in millions)
Debt (a)
 
Equity (b)
 
Debt (a)
 
Equity (b)
Proceeds from sales
$
1,261

 
$
4

 
$
1,478

 
$
208

Gross realized gains
2

 
4

 
10

 
99

Gross realized losses
(9
)
 

 
(4
)
 

Impairment losses recognized

 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
(in millions)
Debt (a)
 
Equity (b) (c)
 
Debt (a)
 
Equity (b) (d)
Proceeds from sales
$
3,979

 
$
38

 
$
4,114

 
$
237

Gross realized gains
11

 
36

 
26

 
157

Gross realized losses
(21
)
 

 
(9
)
 

Impairment losses recognized

 
(43
)
 

 
(22
)
(a)
Includes available-for-sale debt securities.
(b)
Includes marketable equity securities, cost method, equity method, exchange-traded funds, and other investments.
(c)
As a result of certain acquisitions that occurred during the nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company recognized a non-cash realized gain of $9 million on its previously-held minority investment included in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of income.

15

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(d)
As a result of certain acquisitions that occurred during the nine months ended January 23, 2015, the Company recognized a non-cash realized gain of $41 million on its previously-held minority investments included in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Credit losses represent the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on certain mortgage-backed securities and auction rate securities and the amortized cost of these securities. Based on the Company’s assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral and credit support available to each of the remaining securities in which invested, the Company believes it has recorded all necessary other-than-temporary impairments as the Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, before recovery of the amortized cost.
As of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, the credit loss portion of other-than temporary impairments on debt securities were not significant. The total reductions for available-for-sale debt securities sold during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015 were not significant. The total other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale debt securities for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015 were not significant.
The January 29, 2016 balance of available-for-sale debt securities, excluding debt funds which have no single maturity date, by contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
Due in one year or less
$
2,197

Due after one year through five years
6,294

Due after five years through ten years
3,050

Due after ten years
285

Total
$
11,826

The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities, which are classified as other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate carrying amount of these investments was $96 million and $80 million as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively. The Company did not record any significant impairment charges related to marketable equity securities during the three months ended January 29, 2016. During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company determined that the fair value of certain marketable equity securities were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized $20 million in impairment charges for the nine months ended January 29, 2016, which were recorded within other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. During the nine months ended January 23, 2015, the Company determined that the fair value of certain marketable equity securities were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized $7 million in impairment charges for the nine months ended January 23, 2015, which were recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. 
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
The Company holds investments in equity and other securities that are accounted for using the cost or equity method, which are classified as other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, the aggregate carrying amount of equity and other securities without a quoted market price and accounted for using the cost or equity method was $524 million and $520 million, respectively. These cost or equity method investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The total carrying value of these investments is reviewed quarterly for changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events that suggest the Company’s investment may not be recoverable. The value of cost or equity method investments is not adjusted if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a material adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company determined that the fair values of certain cost method investments were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized $2 million and $23 million in impairment charges during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, which were recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, the Company determined that the fair values of certain cost method investments were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company

16

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


recognized $1 million and $14 million in impairment charges during the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, which were recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. These investments fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, as the investments are privately-held entities without quoted market prices. To determine the fair value of these investments, the Company used all pertinent financial information available related to the entities, including financial statements and market participant valuations from recent and proposed equity offerings.
Note 7Financing Arrangements
Commercial Paper
The Company maintains a commercial paper program that allows the Company to have a maximum of $3.500 billion in commercial paper outstanding, with maturities up to 364 days from the date of issuance. Commercial paper amounts outstanding as of January 29, 2016 totaled $1.293 billion. No amounts were outstanding as of April 24, 2015. During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the weighted average original maturity of the commercial paper outstanding was approximately 53 days and 48 days, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 0.56 percent and 0.48 percent, respectively. The issuance of commercial paper proportionately reduced the amount of credit available under the Company’s existing Credit Facility, as defined below.
Line of Credit
The Company has a $3.500 billion five year credit facility (Credit Facility) which provides back up funding for the commercial paper program described above. As of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, no amounts were outstanding.
Interest rates are determined by a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The agreement also contains customary covenants, all of which the Company remained in compliance with as of January 29, 2016.

17

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in millions, except interest rates)
 
Maturity by
Fiscal Year
 
Payable as of January 29, 2016
 
Payable as of April 24, 2015
Floating rate three-year 2014 senior notes
 
2017
 
$
250

 
$
250

0.875 percent three-year 2014 senior notes
 
2017
 
250

 
250

6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes
 
2018
 
1,150

 
1,150

1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior notes
 
2018
 
1,000

 
1,000

1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes
 
2018
 
1,000

 
1,000

5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior notes
 
2019
 
400

 
400

4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior notes
 
2020
 
1,250

 
1,250

2.500 percent five-year 2015 senior notes
 
2020
 
2,500

 
2,500

Floating rate five-year 2015 senior notes
 
2020
 
500

 
500

4.200 percent ten-year 2010 CIFSA senior notes
 
2021
 
600

 
600

4.125 percent ten-year 2011 senior notes
 
2021
 
500

 
500

3.125 percent ten-year 2012 senior notes
 
2022
 
675

 
675

3.150 percent seven-year 2015 senior notes
 
2022
 
2,500

 
2,500

3.200 percent ten-year 2012 CIFSA senior notes
 
2023
 
650

 
650

2.750 percent ten-year 2013 senior notes
 
2023
 
1,250

 
1,250

2.950 percent ten-year 2013 CIFSA senior notes
 
2024
 
750

 
750

3.625 percent ten-year 2014 senior notes
 
2024
 
850

 
850

3.500 percent ten-year 2015 senior notes
 
2025
 
4,000

 
4,000

4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes
 
2035
 
2,500

 
2,500

6.550 percent thirty-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes
 
2038
 
850

 
850

6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes
 
2039
 
300

 
300

5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes
 
2040
 
500

 
500

4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes
 
2042
 
400

 
400

4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes
 
2043
 
750

 
750

4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes
 
2044
 
650

 
650

4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes
 
2045
 
4,000

 
4,000

Three-year term loan
 
2018
 
3,000

 
3,000

Interest rate swaps (Note 8)
 
2017 - 2022
 
87

 
79

Deferred gains from interest rate swap terminations, net
 
-
 

 
3

Capital lease obligations
 
2017 - 2025
 
117

 
129

Bank borrowings
 
2021
 
31

 
17

Debt premium
 
2017 - 2045
 
421

 
499

Total Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
$
33,681

 
$
33,752

Senior Notes
The Company has outstanding unsecured senior obligations including those indicated as senior notes in the long-term debt table above (collectively, the Senior Notes). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain customary covenants, all of which the Company remains in compliance with as of January 29, 2016. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes primarily for working capital and general corporate uses, which includes the repayment of other indebtedness of the Company, and to fund the acquisition of Covidien in fiscal year 2015. For additional information regarding the terms of these agreements, refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.

18

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
As of January 29, 2016, the total estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the short-term portion, was $31.781 billion compared to a principal value of $30.525 billion; as of April 24, 2015, the total estimated fair value was $34.637 billion compared to a principal value of $32.125 billion. The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly registered senior notes, which are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt discounts and derivative/hedging activity.
Note 8Derivatives and Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company uses operational and economic hedges, as well as currency exchange rate derivative contracts and interest rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency exchange and interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In addition, the Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to manage currency risk related to certain debt. In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange rate changes, the Company enters into derivative instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. The primary currencies of the derivative instruments are the Euro and Japanese Yen. The Company does not enter into currency exchange rate derivative contracts for speculative purposes. The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding at January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015 was $10.739 billion and $9.782 billion, respectively. The aggregate currency exchange rate gains for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $69 million and $167 million, respectively. The aggregate currency exchange rate gains for the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015 were $27 million and $29 million, respectively.
The information that follows explains the various types of derivatives and financial instruments used by the Company, how and why the Company uses such instruments, and how such instruments impact the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, and statements of cash flows.
Freestanding Derivative Contracts
Freestanding derivative contracts are used to offset the Company’s exposure to the change in value of specific foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and to offset variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency. The gross notional amount of these contracts, not designated as hedging instruments, outstanding at January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, was $4.939 billion and $4.713 billion, respectively.
The amount and location of the gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015 are as follows:
(in millions)
 
 
 
Three months ended
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts gains (losses)
 
Other expense, net
 
$
19

 
$
153

(in millions)
 
 
 
Nine months ended
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts gains (losses)
 
Other expense, net
 
$
35

 
$
202

Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are designed to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency that will take place in the future. No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of foreign currency cash flow hedges were recognized in earnings during the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness and no hedges were derecognized or discontinued during the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. The gross notional amount of these contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, outstanding at January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, were $5.800 billion and $5.069 billion, respectively, and will mature within the subsequent three-year period.

19

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The amount of gains (losses) and location of the gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI) related to foreign currency exchange rate contract derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015 are as follows:
Three months ended January 29, 2016
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Amount
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
104

 
Other expense, net
 
$
111

 
 
 

 
Cost of products sold
 
(9
)
Total
 
$
104

 
 
 
$
102

Three months ended January 23, 2015
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Amount
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
265

 
Other expense, net
 
$
65

 
 
 

 
Cost of products sold
 
(27
)
Total
 
$
265

 
 
 
$
38

Nine months ended January 29, 2016
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Amount
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
108

 
Other expense, net
 
$
295

 
 
 

 
Cost of products sold
 
(45
)
Total
 
$
108

 
 
 
$
250

Nine months ended January 23, 2015
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Amount
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
556

 
Other expense, net
 
$
86

 
 
 

 
Cost of products sold
 
(28
)
Total
 
$
556

 
 
 
$
58

Forecasted Debt Issuance Interest Rate Risk
Forward starting interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed-rate debt. No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of forward starting interest rate derivative instruments were recognized in earnings during the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness during the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, the company issued the 2015 Senior Notes for which the Company had previously entered into forward starting interest rate derivatives with a notional amount of $5.850 billion. Upon issuance of the 2015 Senior Notes, these swaps were terminated with no material ineffectiveness on the contracts which were in a net liability position, resulting in cash payment of $79 million. As of January 29, 2016, the Company had $300 million of fixed pay, forward starting interest rate swaps with a weighted average fixed-rate of 3.10 percent in anticipation of planned debt issuances in fiscal year 2017.
For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company reclassified $3 million and $9 million, respectively, of the effective portion of the net losses on forward starting interest rate derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense, net.

20

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


For the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, the Company reclassified $4 million and $8 million, respectively, of the effective portion of the net losses on forward starting interest rate derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense, net.
The unrealized losses on outstanding forward starting interest rate swap derivative instruments as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015 were $41 million and $71 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on outstanding forward starting interest rate swap derivative instruments were recorded in other long-term liabilities, with the offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, the Company had $148 million and $210 million, respectively, in after-tax net unrealized gains associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects that $174 million of after-tax net unrealized gains as of January 29, 2016 will be reclassified into the condensed consolidated statements of income over the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges
Interest rate derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate movements and to reduce borrowing costs by converting fixed-rate debt into floating-rate debt. Under these agreements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.
As of both January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, the Company had interest rate swaps in gross notional amounts of $1.425 billion and $2.025 billion, respectively, designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed-rate senior note obligations. For additional information regarding the terms of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements, refer to Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.
The market value of outstanding interest rate swap agreements was a net $47 million unrealized gain, and the market value of the hedged item was a net $47 million unrealized loss at January 29, 2016, which were recorded in other assets, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and other long-term liabilities with the offsets recorded in long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. No hedge ineffectiveness was recorded as a result of these fair value hedges for the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015.
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015, the Company did not have any significant ineffective fair value hedging instruments. In addition, the Company did not recognize any significant gains or losses during the three or nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015 on firm commitments that no longer qualify as fair value hedges.

21

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Balance Sheet Presentation
The following tables summarize the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis and are segregated between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and those that are not and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories.
January 29, 2016
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(in millions)
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
$
1

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
281

 
Other accrued expenses
 
13

Interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
87

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
41

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Other assets
 
85

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
8

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
454

 
 
 
$
62

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity derivatives
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
$

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$
5

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
21

 
Other accrued expenses
 
19

Cross currency interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
21

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
5

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
42

 
 
 
$
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
496

 
 
 
$
91

April 24, 2015
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(in millions)
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
$
10

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
382

 
Other accrued expenses
 
12

Interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
79

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
71

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Other assets
 
143

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
3

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
614

 
 
 
$
86

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
 
$
119

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$
30

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
119

 
 
 
$
30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
733

 
 
 
$
116


22

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 30, 2015 and April 24, 2015:
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Derivative Assets
$
387

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
644

 
$
89

 
$

Derivative Liabilities
40

 
51

 

 
45

 
71

 

The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities within the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis even when derivative transactions are subject to master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net presentation. The following table provides information as if the Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.
January 29, 2016
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
 
 
(in millions)
 
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral (Received) or Posted
 
Net Amount
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
387

 
$
(63
)
 
$
(197
)
 
$
127

Interest rate contracts
 
88

 
(6
)
 
(15
)
 
67

Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
21

 

 

 
21

 
 
$
496

 
$
(69
)
 
$
(212
)
 
$
215

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
(40
)
 
$
33

 
$

 
$
(7
)
Interest rate contracts
 
(41
)
 
36

 

 
(5
)
Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Commodity derivatives
 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
 
 
$
(91
)
 
$
69

 
$

 
$
(22
)
Total
 
$
405

 
$

 
$
(212
)
 
$
193

April 24, 2015
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
 
 
(in millions)
 
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral (Received) or Posted
 
Net Amount
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
644

 
$
(61
)
 
$
(325
)
 
$
258

Interest rate contracts
 
89

 
(10
)
 
(13
)
 
66

 
 
$
733

 
$
(71
)
 
$
(338
)
 
$
324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
(45
)
 
$
31

 
$

 
$
(14
)
Interest rate contracts
 
(71
)
 
40

 
8

 
(23
)
 
 
$
(116
)
 
$
71

 
$
8

 
$
(37
)
Total
 
$
617

 
$

 
$
(330
)
 
$
287


23

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 9Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces the carrying value of inventories for those items that are potentially excess, obsolete or slow-moving based on changes in customer demand, technology developments, or other economic factors. Inventory balances were as follows:
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
Finished goods
$
2,244

 
$
2,268

Work in-process
520

 
509

Raw materials
772

 
686

Total
$
3,536

 
$
3,463

Note 10Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 are as follows:
(in millions)
Cardiac and Vascular Group
 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
 
Restorative Therapies Group
 
Diabetes Group
 
Total
Balance as of April 24, 2015
$
5,855

 
$
23,399

 
$
9,424

 
$
1,852

 
$
40,530

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions
409

 
196

 
197

 

 
802

Purchase accounting adjustments, net
13

 
346

 
34

 

 
393

Currency adjustment, net
(95
)
 
(1,120
)
 
(135
)
 
1

 
(1,349
)
Balance as of January 29, 2016
$
6,182

 
$
22,821

 
$
9,520

 
$
1,853

 
$
40,376

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, in connection with the finalization of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Transactions, the Company recorded $1.3 billion impact from foreign currency translation on Covidien goodwill. During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company recorded $393 million of purchase accounting adjustments, net, primarily related to the Covidien acquisition. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on purchase accounting adjustments related to the Covidien acquisition.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015 are as follows:
 
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
(in millions)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
Amortizable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer-related
$
18,558

 
$
(1,066
)
 
$
18,492

 
$
(273
)
Purchased technology and patents
11,305

 
(2,722
)
 
11,118

 
(2,268
)
Trademarks and tradenames
852

 
(429
)
 
640

 
(363
)
Other
71

 
(28
)
 
79

 
(44
)
Total
$
30,786

 
$
(4,245
)
 
$
30,329

 
$
(2,948
)
Non-Amortizable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IPR&D
$
775

 
 
 
$
470

 
 
Tradenames

 
 
 
250

 
 
Total
$
775

 
 
 
$
720

 
 
Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was $484 million and $1.448 billion, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015 was $89 million and $265 million, respectively.

24

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Estimated aggregate amortization expense based on the current carrying value of amortizable intangible assets as of January 29, 2016, excluding any possible future amortization associated with acquired IPR&D, which has not met technological feasibility, is as follows:
(in millions)
Fiscal Year
Estimated
Amortization Expense
Remaining 2016
$
484

2017
1,925

2018
1,893

2019
1,799

2020
1,751

2021
1,734

The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill annually in the third quarter at the reporting unit level and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill was $40.376 billion and $40.530 billion as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively. The Company included the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group as an additional reporting unit in its annual impairment testing performed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. No other changes were made to reporting units during fiscal year 2016. The test for impairment of goodwill requires the Company to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows. The Company did not record any goodwill impairment during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015.
The Company assesses IPR&D for impairment annually in the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. The aggregate carrying amount of IPR&D was $775 million and $470 million as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively. Similar to the goodwill impairment test, the IPR&D impairment test requires the Company to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows. The Company calculates the excess of IPR&D asset fair values over their carrying values utilizing a discounted future cash flow analysis. During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015, the Company did not record any significant IPR&D impairments. Due to the nature of IPR&D projects, the Company may experience future delays or failures to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, failures of such clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required market clearances or other failures to achieve a commercially viable product, and as a result, may record impairment losses in the future.
The Company assesses intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. The aggregate carrying amount of intangible assets, excluding IPR&D and non-amortizable tradenames, was $26.541 billion and $27.381 billion as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable, the Company calculates the excess of an intangible asset's carrying value over its undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The inputs used in the fair value analysis fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. The Company did not record any significant intangible asset impairments during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 or January 23, 2015.
Note 11Income Taxes
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company recorded a $25 million tax benefit associated with the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned US subsidiary the Company expects to dispose of during the foreseeable future. This benefit was recorded within provision for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were 7.1 percent and 24.0 percent, respectively, compared to 18.2 percent and 18.9 percent for the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively. The change in the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was primarily due to the permanent extension of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit, certain tax adjustments, the impact of special charges, restructuring charges, net, acquisition-related items, the impact from the acquisition of Covidien, and year over year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

25

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits decreased from $2.860 billion to $2.647 billion. In addition, the Company has accrued gross interest and penalties of $607 million as of January 29, 2016. If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, approximately $2.070 billion would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company has recorded $11 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits as a current liability and $2.636 billion as a long-term liability.
The Company will continue to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters within provision for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income and record the liability within accrued income taxes or long-term accrued income taxes in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as appropriate.
See Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.
Note 12Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, as the Company's A Preferred Shares, issued as part of the Transactions, are considered a participating security. Accordingly, earnings are allocated to both ordinary shares and participating securities in determining earnings per ordinary share. Due to the limited number of A Preferred Shares outstanding, this allocation had no effect on ordinary earnings per share; therefore, it is not presented below. Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the Company could have repurchased from the proceeds from issuance of the potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive ordinary shares include stock options and other stock-based awards granted under stock-based compensation plans and shares committed to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan.
The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions, except per share data)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Numerator:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders
$
1,095

 
$
977

 
$
2,435

 
$
2,676

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic – weighted average shares outstanding
1,406.6

 
983.8

 
1,412.5

 
986.6

Effect of dilutive securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Employee stock options
12.0

 
8.0

 
12.5

 
7.6

Employee restricted stock units
3.5

 
3.9

 
4.1

 
4.2

Other
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

Diluted – weighted average shares outstanding
1,422.2

 
995.8

 
1,429.2

 
998.5

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic earnings per share
$
0.78

 
$
0.99

 
$
1.72

 
$
2.71

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.77

 
$
0.98

 
$
1.70

 
$
2.68

The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes approximately 5 million and 4 million options for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, and approximately 2 million options for both the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive on the Company’s earnings per share. Additionally, the calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes approximately 21 million shares for both the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, and approximately 1 million restricted stock units for both the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively, because the performance criteria had not yet been met.

26

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 13Stock-Based Compensation
Under the fair value recognition provisions of U.S. GAAP for accounting for stock-based compensation, the Company measures stock-based compensation expense at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes the compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Stock options
$
43

 
$
7

 
$
162

 
$
27

Restricted stock awards
33

 
24

 
113

 
78

Employee stock purchase plan
5

 
2

 
15

 
10

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
81

 
$
33

 
$
290

 
$
115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
$
12

 
$
4

 
$
38

 
$
12

Research and development expense
8

 
5

 
28

 
20

Selling, general, and administrative expense
47

 
24

 
162

 
83

Restructuring charges, net
2

 

 
16

 

Acquisition-related items
12

 

 
46

 

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
81

 
$
33

 
$
290

 
$
115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefits
(23
)
 
(8
)
 
(86
)
 
(31
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
58

 
$
25

 
$
204

 
$
84

Note 14Retirement Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans (pension benefits), post-retirement medical plans, defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many employees outside the U.S. The net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit pension plans included the following components for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015:
 
U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Service cost
$
30

 
$
26

 
$
22

 
$
15

Interest cost
31

 
26

 
9

 
8

Expected return on plan assets
(45
)
 
(39
)
 
(13
)
 
(10
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
24

 
16

 
6

 
3

Net periodic benefit cost
$
40

 
$
29

 
$
24

 
$
16

 
U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Nine months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Service cost
$
90

 
$
78

 
$
66

 
$
45

Interest cost
93

 
78

 
27

 
24

Expected return on plan assets
(135
)
 
(117
)
 
(39
)
 
(30
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
72

 
48

 
18

 
9

Net periodic benefit cost
$
120

 
$
87

 
$
72

 
$
48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 15Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in AOCI by component are as follows:
(in millions)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments (a)
 
Net Change in Retirement Obligations
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of April 24, 2015, net of tax
$
14

 
$
(277
)
 
$
(1,131
)
 
$
210

 
$
(1,184
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, before tax
(399
)
 
(1,513
)
 
2

 
134

 
(1,776
)
Tax benefit (expense)
143

 

 

 
(50
)
 
93

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax
(256
)
 
(1,513
)
 
2

 
84

 
(1,683
)
Reclassifications, before tax
(18
)
 

 
90

 
(232
)
 
(160
)
Tax benefit (expense)
6

 

 
(30
)
 
86

 
62

Reclassifications, net of tax
(12
)
(b)

 
60

(c)
(146
)
(d)
(98
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(268
)
 
(1,513
)
 
62

 
(62
)
 
(1,781
)
Balance as of January 29, 2016, net of tax
$
(254
)
 
$
(1,790
)
 
$
(1,069
)
 
$
148

 
$
(2,965
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments (a)
 
Net Change in Retirement Obligations
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of April 25, 2014, net of tax
$
(6
)
 
$
218

 
$
(765
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
(597
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, before tax
110

 
(332
)
 
24

 
397

 
199

Tax expense
(40
)
 

 

 
(141
)
 
(181
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
70

 
(332
)
 
24

 
256

 
18

Reclassifications, before tax
(134
)
 

 
57

 
(50
)
 
(127
)
Tax benefit (expense)
47

 

 
(18
)
 
16

 
45

Reclassifications, net of tax
(87
)
(b)

 
39

(c)
(34
)
(d)
(82
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(17
)
 
(332
)
 
63

 
222

 
(64
)
Balance as of January 23, 2015, net of tax
$
(23
)
 
$
(114
)
 
$
(702
)
 
$
178

 
$
(661
)

(a) Taxes are not provided on cumulative translation adjustments as substantially all translation adjustments relate to earnings that are intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.
(b) Represents net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities that were reclassified from AOCI to other expense, net (see Note 6).
(c) Includes net amortization of prior service costs and actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost (see Note 14).
(d) Relates to foreign currency cash flow hedges that were reclassified from AOCI to other expense, net or cost of products sold and forward starting interest rate derivative instruments that were reclassified from AOCI to interest expense, net (see Note 8).
Note 16Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and its affiliates are involved in a number of legal actions involving product liability, intellectual property disputes, shareholder related matters, environmental proceedings, income tax disputes, and other matters. The outcomes of these legal actions are not within the Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the claimants seek damages, as well as other relief (including injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the lawsuit), that could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings involving the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages; or could result in

28

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


a change in business practice. As of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, accrued certain litigation charges involving product liability, intellectual property disputes, shareholder related matters, environmental proceedings, and other matters were $1.062 billion and $879 million, respectively. The Company includes accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In addition to the litigation contingencies referenced below, the Company also has certain guarantee obligations that may potentially result in future costs. While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the matters discussed below, the Company believes it is possible that costs associated with them could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, or cash flows.
Product Liability Matters
Sprint Fidelis
In 2007, a putative class action was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Canada seeking damages for personal injuries allegedly related to the Company's Sprint Fidelis family of defibrillation leads. On October 20, 2009, the court certified a class proceeding but denied class certification on plaintiffs' claim for punitive damages. Pretrial proceedings are underway. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with this matter because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.
INFUSE Litigation
The Company estimates law firms representing approximately 6,000 claimants have asserted or intend to assert personal injury claims against Medtronic in the U.S. state and federal courts involving the INFUSE bone graft product. As of March 1, 2016, the Company has reached agreements to settle approximately 3,900 of these claims. The Company recorded an additional expense of $26 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 related to probable and reasonably estimable damages in connection with this matter. The Company's accrued expenses for this matter are included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as discussed above.
Other INFUSE Litigation
On June 5, 2014, Humana, Inc. filed a lawsuit for unspecified monetary damages in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging that Medtronic, Inc. violated federal racketeering (RICO) law and various state laws, by conspiring with physicians to promote unapproved uses of INFUSE. On September 25, 2015, the Court granted Medtronic’s motion to dismiss the primary allegations, including the RICO claims, in Humana’s complaint. Plaintiffs have now asked the court for permission to file an amended complaint. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with this matter because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.
Pelvic Mesh Litigation
The Company, through the acquisition of Covidien, is currently involved in litigation in various state and federal courts against manufacturers of pelvic mesh products alleging personal injuries resulting from the implantation of those products. Two subsidiaries of Covidien supplied pelvic mesh products to one of the manufacturers, C.R. Bard (Bard), named in the litigation. The litigation includes a federal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and cases in various state courts and jurisdictions outside the U.S. Generally, complaints allege design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. In July 2015, the Company and Bard agreed that Bard would pay the Company $121 million towards the settlement of 11,000 of these claims. The $121 million settlement was recorded as an opening balance sheet adjustment related to the Covidien acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. That agreement does not resolve the dispute between the Company and Bard with respect to claims that do not settle, if any. As part of the agreement, the Company and Bard agreed to dismiss without prejudice their pending litigation with respect to Bard’s obligation to defend and indemnify the Company. The Company estimates law firms representing approximately 15,800 claimants have asserted or may assert claims involving products manufactured by Covidien’s subsidiaries. As of March 1, 2016, the Company has reached agreements to settle approximately 4,200 of these claims. The Company's accrued expenses for this matter are included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as discussed above.

29

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Patent Litigation
Ethicon
Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., et al. v. Covidien, Inc., et al. is a patent infringement action filed on December 14, 2011 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division. The complaint alleges that Covidien’s Sonicision product infringes several of Ethicon’s design and utility patents. Ethicon is seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. On January 22, 2014, the district court entered summary judgment in Covidien’s favor, ruling that Covidien does not infringe any of the seven Ethicon patents in dispute and declaring five of Ethicon’s patents invalid. Ethicon appealed the district court’s decision and on August 7, 2015, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a ruling affirming in part, reversing in part, and vacating in part. Specifically, the decision upheld the finding that Sonicision does not infringe any of the four design patents asserted by Ethicon, upheld the claim construction on a patent related to ultrasonic dampening components but remanded to the trial court for further proceedings because of factual issues, and reversed the District Court’s finding that an Ethicon patent directed to ultrasonic shears and methods of sealing blood vessels was invalid.
The case was remanded to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division. The only issues for consideration on remand are infringement and validity with respect to two claims of Ethicon’s ultrasonic damping patent. On November 5, 2015, the case was stayed to allow the parties to pursue mediation on those remaining claims, in addition to six other utility patents that Ethicon more recently alleged to be infringed by the Company’s Sonicision product. On January 21, 2016, after the conclusion of that mediation, the Company filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, seeking a declaration that its Sonicision product does not infringe any of the six additional utility patents subject to the mediation. The stay of Ethicon’s original patent infringement case expired on February 4, 2016, and on February 11, 2016, the court consolidated the Company’s declaratory judgment action with Ethicon’s original patent infringement action for all future purposes. The Company has not accrued for damages in connection with the patent litigation matter.
Shareholder Related Matters
INFUSE
On March 12, 2012, Charlotte Kokocinski (Kokocinski) filed a shareholder derivative action against both Medtronic, Inc. and certain of its current and former officers and members of its Board of Directors in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, setting forth certain allegations, including a claim that defendants violated various purported duties in connection with the INFUSE bone graft product and otherwise. On March 25, 2013, the Court dismissed the case without prejudice, and Kokocinski subsequently filed an amended complaint. On March 30, 2015, the Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint, dismissing the case with prejudice. Kokocinski sought reconsideration of that decision, and, on September 30, 2015, the Court denied Kokocinski’s request for reconsideration. Kokocinski has appealed the Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
West Virginia Pipe Trades and Phil Pace, on June 27, 2013 and July 3, 2013, respectively, filed putative class action complaints against Medtronic, Inc. and certain of its officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, alleging that the defendants made false and misleading public statements regarding the INFUSE Bone Graft product during the period of December 8, 2010 through August 3, 2011. The matters were consolidated in September, 2013, and in the consolidated complaint plaintiffs alleged a class period of September 28, 2010 through August 3, 2011. On September 30, 2015, the Court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated matters. Plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Shareholder Related Matters Resulting from the Covidien Acquisition
On July 2, 2014, Lewis Merenstein filed a putative shareholder class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court seeking to enjoin the then-potential acquisition of Covidien. The lawsuit named Medtronic, Inc., Covidien, and each member of the Medtronic, Inc. Board of Directors at the time as defendants, and alleged that the directors breached their fiduciary duties to shareholders with regard to the then-potential acquisition. On August 21, 2014, Kenneth Steiner filed a putative shareholder class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court, also seeking an injunction to prevent the potential Covidien acquisition. In September 2014, the Merenstein and Steiner matters were consolidated and in December 2014, the plaintiffs filed a preliminary injunction motion seeking to enjoin the Covidien transaction. On December 30, 2014, a hearing was held on plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and on defendants’ motion to dismiss. On January 2, 2015, the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and on January 5, 2015 issued its opinion. On March 20, 2015, the Court issued its order and opinion granting Medtronic’s motion to dismiss the case. In May of 2015, the plaintiffs filed an appeal, and, in January of 2016, the Minnesota State Court of Appeals affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case to the District

30

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Court for further proceedings. In February of 2016, the Company petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court to review the decision of the Minnesota State Court of Appeals.
The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with the shareholder related matters, because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
Environmental Proceedings
The Company, through the acquisition of Covidien, is involved in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites. These projects relate to a variety of activities, including removal of solvents, metals and other hazardous substances from soil and groundwater. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and timing of future cash flows is difficult to predict given uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods.
The Company is a successor to a company which owned and operated a chemical manufacturing facility in Orrington, Maine from 1967 until 1982, and is responsible for the costs of completing an environmental site investigation as required by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). MDEP served a compliance order on Mallinckrodt LLC and U.S. Surgical Corporation in December 2008. The compliance order included a directive to remove a significant volume of soils at the site. On December 19, 2008, Covidien filed an appeal with the Maine Board of Environmental Protection (Maine Board) to challenge the terms of the compliance order. A hearing before the Maine Board began on January 25, 2010 and concluded on February 4, 2010. On August 19, 2010, the Maine Board modified the MDEP order and issued a final order requiring removal of two landfills, capping of the remaining three landfills, installation of a groundwater extraction system and long-term monitoring of the site and the three remaining landfills.
On April 3, 2014, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the Maine Board’s compliance order. The Company has proceeded with implementation of the investigation and remediation at the site in accordance with the MDEP order as modified by the Maine Board order.
The Company has also been involved in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Maine People’s Alliance. Plaintiffs sought an injunction requiring Covidien to conduct extensive studies of mercury contamination of the Penobscot River and Bay and options for remediating such contamination, and to perform appropriate remedial activities, if necessary.
On July 29, 2002, following a March 2002 trial, the District Court entered an opinion and order which held that conditions in the Penobscot River and Bay may pose an imminent and substantial endangerment and that Covidien was liable for the cost of performing a study of the river and bay. The District Court subsequently appointed an independent study panel to oversee the study and ordered Covidien to pay costs associated with the study. A report issued by the study panel contains recommendations for a variety of potential remedial options which could be implemented individually or in a variety of combinations, and includes preliminary cost estimates for the potential remedial options, which the report describes as “very rough estimates of cost,” ranging from $25 million to $235 million. The report indicates that these costs are subject to uncertainties, and that before any remedial option is implemented, further engineering studies and engineering design work are necessary to determine the feasibility of the proposed remedial options. In June of 2014, a trial was held to determine if remediation was necessary and feasible, and on September 2, 2015, the District Court issued an order concluding that further engineering study and engineering design work is appropriate to determine the nature and extent of remediation in the Penobscot River and Bay. In January of 2016, the Court appointed an engineering firm to conduct the next phase of the study.
The Company's accrued expenses for environmental proceedings are included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as discussed above.
Other Matters
Medtronic has received subpoenas or document requests from the Attorneys General in Massachusetts, California, Oregon, Illinois, and Washington seeking information regarding sales, marketing, clinical, and other information relating to the INFUSE bone graft product. The Company continues to fully cooperate in connection with these matters. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with these matters, because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
On May 2, 2011, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts issued a subpoena to ev3, a subsidiary of the Company, requesting production of documents relating to sales and marketing and other issues in connection with several

31

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


neurovascular products. The matters under investigation relate to activities prior to Covidien's acquisition of ev3 in 2010. ev3 complied as required with the subpoena and cooperated with the investigation. The Company continues to fully cooperate in connection with this matter. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company accrued expenses in connection with this matter, which are included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as discussed above.
On September 2, 2014, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, issued a subpoena requesting production of documents relating to sales and marketing practices associated with certain of ev3’s peripheral vascular products. The Company continues to fully cooperate in connection with this matter. The Company has not accrued expenses related to damages in connection with the issued subpoena.
Income Taxes
In March 2009, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal years. On December 23, 2010, the IRS issued a statutory notice of deficiency with respect to the remaining issues. Medtronic, Inc. filed a Petition with the U.S. Tax Court on March 21, 2011 objecting to the deficiency. During October and November 2012, Medtronic, Inc. reached resolution with the IRS on various matters, including the deductibility of a settlement payment. Medtronic, Inc. and the IRS agreed to hold one issue, the calculation of amounts eligible for the one-time repatriation holiday, because such specific issue was being addressed by other taxpayers in litigation with the IRS. The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which is one of the Company's key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax Court proceeding with respect to this issue began on February 3, 2015 and ended on March 12, 2015. The Company expects a ruling from the U.S. Tax Court sometime during fiscal year 2017.
In October 2011, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement with the IRS on some but not all matters related to these fiscal years. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company finalized its agreement with the IRS on the proposed adjustments associated with the tax effects of the Company's acquisition of Kyphon Inc. (Kyphon). The settlement was consistent with the certain tax adjustment recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. The significant issues that remain unresolved for these tax years relate to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico.
In April 2014, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement with the IRS on some but not all matters related to these fiscal years. The significant issues that remain unresolved relate to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, and proposed adjustments associated with the tax effects of its acquisition structures for Ardian, CoreValve, Inc., and Ablation Frontiers, Inc. The Company disagrees with the IRS and will attempt to resolve these matters at the IRS Appellate level; however, it will proceed through litigation, if necessary. The IRS continues to audit Medtronic, Inc.'s U.S. federal income tax returns for the fiscal years 2012 through 2014.
Covidien and the IRS have concluded and reached agreement on its audit of Covidien’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2008 and 2009 tax years. The IRS continues to audit Covidien’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2010 through 2012. Open periods for examination also include certain periods during which Covidien was a subsidiary of Tyco International plc (Tyco International). The resolution of these matters is subject to the conditions set forth in the Tyco tax sharing agreement (Tax Sharing Agreement). Tyco International has the right to administer, control and settle all U.S. income tax audits for periods prior to the 2007 separation.
The IRS has concluded its field examination of certain of Tyco International’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 1997 through 2000 and proposed tax adjustments, several of which also affect Covidien’s income tax returns for certain years after 2000. Tyco International has appealed certain of the tax adjustments proposed by the IRS and has resolved all but one of the matters associated with the proposed tax adjustments. The IRS has asserted that substantially all of Tyco International’s intercompany debt originating during the years 1997 through 2000 should not be treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and has disallowed interest deductions related to the intercompany debt and certain tax attribute adjustments recognized on Tyco International’s U.S. income tax returns. The Company disagrees with the IRS’s proposed adjustments, and, on July 22, 2013, Tyco International filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the IRS assessment. On January 15, 2016, Tyco International, as the audit managing party under the Tax Sharing Agreement, entered into Stipulations of Settled Issues with the IRS intended to resolve all disputes related to the intercompany debt issues for the tax sharing participants for the 1997 - 2000 audit cycle, currently before the U.S. Tax Court. The Stipulations of Settled Issues are contingent upon the IRS Appeals Division applying the same settlement to all intercompany debt issues on appeal for subsequent audit cycles (2001 -

32

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


2007) and the approval of the U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Taxation, if required. If finalized, the tentative resolution would cover all aspects of the controversy before the U.S. Tax Court and the Appeals Division of the IRS, and would result in a total cash payment by the tax sharing participants to the IRS in the range of $475 million to $525 million, which includes all interest and penalties. This payment would be shared among the tax sharing participants according to the formula in the Tax Sharing Agreement, and would be split among the Company, Tyco International, and TE Connectivity Ltd. (TE Connectivity) 42 percent, 27 percent, and 31 percent, respectively.
See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of income taxes.
Guarantees
As a result of the acquisition of Covidien, the Company has guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco International, TE Connectivity, and Mallinckrodt plc (Mallinckrodt) which relate to certain contingent tax liabilities.
On June 29, 2007, Covidien entered into the Tax Sharing Agreement, under which Covidien shares responsibility for certain of its, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s income tax liabilities for periods prior to Covidien’s 2007 separation from Tyco International (2007 separation). Covidien, Tyco International and TE Connectivity share 42 percent, 27 percent, and 31 percent, respectively, of U.S. income tax liabilities that arise from adjustments made by tax authorities to Covidien's, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s U.S. income tax returns, certain income tax liabilities arising from adjustments made by tax authorities to intercompany transactions or similar adjustments, and certain taxes attributable to internal transactions undertaken in anticipation of the 2007 separation. If Tyco International and TE Connectivity default on their obligations to Covidien under the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company would be liable for the entire amount of these liabilities. All costs and expenses associated with the management of these tax liabilities are being shared equally among the parties.
In connection with the 2007 separation, all tax liabilities associated with Covidien business became Covidien’s tax liabilities. Following Covidien’s spin-off of its Pharmaceuticals business to Covidien shareholders through a distribution of all the outstanding ordinary shares of Mallinkrodt (2013 separation), Mallinckrodt became the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for the tax liabilities attributable to its subsidiaries, a significant portion of which relate to periods prior to the 2007 separation. However, Covidien remains the sole party subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement. Accordingly, Mallinckrodt does not share in Covidien’s liability to Tyco International and TE Connectivity, nor in the receivable that Covidien has from Tyco International and TE Connectivity.
If any party to the Tax Sharing Agreement were to default in its obligation to another party to pay its share of the distribution taxes that arise as a result of no party’s fault, each non-defaulting party would be required to pay, equally with any other non-defaulting party, the amounts in default. In addition, if another party to the Tax Sharing Agreement that is responsible for all or a portion of an income tax liability were to default in its payment of such liability to a taxing authority, the Company could be legally liable under applicable tax law for such liabilities and be required to make additional tax payments. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of the Company’s agreed upon share of Covidien's, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s tax liabilities.
The Company has used available information to develop its best estimates for certain assets and liabilities related to periods prior to the 2007 separation, including amounts subject to or impacted by the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement. The actual amounts that the Company may be required to ultimately accrue or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement, however, could vary depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters. Final determination of the balances will be made in subsequent periods, primarily related to certain pre-2007 separation tax liabilities and tax years open for examination. These balances will also be impacted by the filing of final or amended income tax returns in certain jurisdictions where those returns include a combination of Tyco International, Covidien and/or TE Connectivity legal entities for periods prior to the 2007 separation.
In conjunction with the 2013 separation, Mallinckrodt assumed the tax liabilities that are attributable to its subsidiaries, and Covidien indemnified Mallinckrodt to the extent that such tax liabilities arising from periods prior to 2013 exceed $200 million, net of certain tax benefits realized. In addition, in connection with the 2013 separation, Covidien entered into certain other guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Mallinckrodt.
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015 for additional information.
Except as described above in this note or for certain income tax related matters, the Company has not recorded an expense related to losses in connection with these matters because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable

33

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its affiliates periodically enter into agreements that require one or more of them to indemnify customers or suppliers for specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage arising out of the Company or its affiliates’ products or the negligence of any of their personnel or claims alleging that any of their products infringe third-party patents or other intellectual property. The Company’s maximum exposure under these indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, and the Company has not accrued any liabilities within the condensed consolidated financial statements. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on these types of indemnifications.
Note 17Segment and Geographic Information
Segment information
The Company’s management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit and loss from operations before income taxes and interest expense, net, not including corporate determined charges, as presented in the table below. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.
Net sales of the Company’s reportable segments include end-customer revenues from the sale of products they each develop and manufacture or distribute. Net sales and income from operations before income taxes by reportable segment are as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
2,410

 
$
2,224

 
$
7,460

 
$
6,765

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
2,291

 

 
7,103

 

Restorative Therapies Group
1,759

 
1,645

 
5,335

 
4,897

Diabetes Group
474

 
449

 
1,368

 
1,295

Total Net Sales
$
6,934

 
$
4,318

 
$
21,266

 
$
12,957

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
726

 
$
722

 
$
2,298

 
$
2,148

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
282

 

 
963

 

Restorative Therapies Group
496

 
482

 
1,460

 
1,318

Diabetes Group
140

 
144

 
379

 
381

Total Reportable Segments’ Income Before Income Taxes
1,644

 
1,348

 
5,100

 
3,847

Special charges

 
138

 

 
38

Impact of inventory step-up

 

 
(226
)
 

Restructuring charges, net
(19
)
 

 
(159
)
 
(30
)
Certain litigation charges

 

 
(26
)
 

Acquisition-related items
(63
)
 
(80
)
 
(183
)
 
(182
)
Interest expense, net
(176
)
 
(81
)
 
(584
)
 
(94
)
Corporate
(207
)
 
(131
)
 
(720
)
 
(280
)
Total Income From Operations Before Income Taxes
$
1,179

 
$
1,194

 
$
3,202

 
$
3,299


34

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Geographic information
Net sales to external customers by geography are as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Americas (a)
$
4,229

 
$
2,615

 
$
13,064

 
$
7,747

EMEA (b) (c)
1,607

 
1,074

 
4,843

 
3,276

Asia-Pacific
729

 
403

 
2,235

 
1,270

Greater China
369

 
226

 
1,124

 
664

Total Net Sales
$
6,934

 
$
4,318

 
$
21,266

 
$
12,957

(a)
The U.S., which is included in the Americas, had net sales to external customers of $3.965 billion and $12.205 billion for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, compared to $2.459 billion and $7.248 billion in the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively.
(b)
EMEA consists of the following regions: Europe, Middle East, and Africa.
(c)
Sales within Ireland were insignificant during all periods presented.

Certain prior period net sales to external customers by geography have been reclassified to conform to the current period classification.
Note 18 - Guarantor Financial Information
On January 26, 2015, Medtronic plc (Parent Company Guarantor) and Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. (Medtronic Luxco), a subsidiary guarantor, each provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of Medtronic, Inc. under the Senior Notes (Medtronic Senior Notes). In addition, Medtronic plc and Medtronic Luxco each provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of Covidien International Finance S.A. (CIFSA), assumed as part of the Covidien acquisition, under the Senior Notes (CIFSA Senior Notes). These guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes were in addition to the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes by legacy Covidien holding companies Covidien Ltd. (f/k/a Covidien plc) and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd. (f/k/a Covidien Ltd.), both of which remain guarantors of the CIFSA Senior Notes. A summary of the guarantees is as follows:

Guarantees of Medtronic Senior Notes
Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc
Subsidiary Issuer - Medtronic, Inc.
Subsidiary Guarantor - Medtronic Luxco

Since Medtronic plc and Medtronic Luxco did not exist in the comparable period in the prior fiscal year, the Parent Company Guarantor column and Subsidiary Guarantor column in the consolidating financial information for the guarantee of the Medtronic Senior Notes will appear as zeros for the comparable period in fiscal year 2015. Accordingly, the consolidating financial information presented for the comparable period in the prior year is of the predecessor registrant, Medtronic, Inc.

Guarantees of CIFSA Senior Notes
Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc
Subsidiary Issuer - CIFSA
Subsidiary Guarantors - Medtronic Luxco, Covidien Ltd., and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd.

There were no Medtronic plc or Medtronic Luxco guarantees in effect prior to the Acquisition Date, and the CIFSA Senior Notes were assumed as part of the Covidien acquisition. Therefore, no consolidating financial information for the period ended January 23, 2015 is presented related to the guarantee of the CIFSA Senior Notes.

The following presents the Company’s Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income as of and for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015, and Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows as of and for the nine months ended January 29, 2016. The guarantees provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantor(s) are joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial information for the Parent Company Guarantor, Subsidiary Issuer, and Subsidiary Guarantor(s), on a stand-alone basis, is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

35

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company undertook certain steps to reorganize ownership of various subsidiaries. The transactions were entirely among subsidiaries under the common control of Medtronic. This reorganization has been reflected as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.
In addition, the Company made a revision to its condensed consolidating balance sheet of the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes as previously presented in Note 19 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015. The $14.700 billion revision increased the line items Investment in Subsidiaries and Shareholders' Equity in the Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA) column due to an incorrect presentation primarily related to the investment balance upon acquisition and an intercompany dividend. Additionally, the Company made certain revisions to its condensed consolidating balance sheet of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes as previously presented in Note 19 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015. There is no impact to the consolidated financial statements of Medtronic plc as previously filed in the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.


36

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended January 29, 2016
Medtronic Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
349

 
$

 
$
6,934

 
$
(349
)
 
$
6,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold

 
242

 

 
2,261

 
(362
)
 
2,141

Research and development expense

 
66

 

 
480

 

 
546

Selling, general, and administrative expense
31

 
79

 

 
2,207

 

 
2,317

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
19

 

 
19

Certain litigation charges

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related items

 
36

 

 
27

 

 
63

Amortization of intangible assets

 
3

 

 
481

 

 
484

Other (income) expense, net

 
(280
)
 

 
289

 

 
9

Operating profit (loss)
(31
)
 
203

 

 
1,170

 
13

 
1,355

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
(58
)
 
(173
)
 
(99
)
 
231

 
(99
)
Interest expense
7

 
408

 
3

 
88

 
(231
)
 
275

Interest (income) expense, net
7

 
350

 
(170
)
 
(11
)
 

 
176

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries
(1,130
)
 
(228
)
 
(962
)
 

 
2,320

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
1,092

 
81

 
1,132

 
1,181

 
(2,307
)
 
1,179

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(3
)
 
(16
)
 
2

 
101

 

 
84

Net income (loss)
1,095

 
97

 
1,130

 
1,080

 
(2,307
)
 
1,095

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1,494
)
 
(120
)
 
(1,615
)
 
(1,212
)
 
2,947

 
(1,494
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
(399
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(485
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
640

 
$
(399
)




37

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended January 29, 2016
Medtronic Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
1,085

 
$

 
$
21,266

 
$
(1,085
)
 
$
21,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold

 
753

 

 
7,089

 
(1,063
)
 
6,779

Research and development expense

 
348

 

 
1,301

 

 
1,649

Selling, general, and administrative expense
93

 
228

 

 
6,788

 

 
7,109

Restructuring charges, net

 
4

 

 
155

 

 
159

Certain litigation charges

 

 

 
26

 

 
26

Acquisition-related items

 
91

 

 
92

 

 
183

Amortization of intangible assets

 
9

 

 
1,439

 

 
1,448

Other (income) expense, net

 
(859
)
 

 
986

 

 
127

Operating profit (loss)
(93
)
 
511

 

 
3,390

 
(22
)
 
3,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest (income)

 
(179
)
 
(531
)
 
(328
)
 
717

 
(321
)
Interest expense
12

 
1,307

 
6

 
297

 
(717
)
 
905

Interest (income) expense, net
12

 
1,128

 
(525
)
 
(31
)
 

 
584

Equity in net (income) of subsidiaries
(2,529
)
 
4,729

 
(2,006
)
 

 
(194
)
 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
2,424

 
(5,346
)
 
2,531

 
3,421

 
172

 
3,202

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(11
)
 
(94
)
 
2

 
870

 

 
767

Net income (loss)
2,435

 
(5,252
)
 
2,529

 
2,551

 
172

 
2,435

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1,781
)
 
(367
)
 
(1,781
)
 
(1,414
)
 
3,562

 
(1,781
)
Total comprehensive income
$
654

 
$
(5,619
)
 
$
748

 
$
1,137

 
$
3,734

 
$
654



38

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended January 23, 2015
Medtronic Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
301

 
$

 
$
4,318

 
$
(301
)
 
$
4,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold

 
214

 

 
1,216

 
(302
)
 
1,128

Research and development expense

 
69

 

 
304

 

 
373

Selling, general, and administrative expense

 
178

 

 
1,309

 

 
1,487

Special (gains) charges, net

 
(98
)
 

 
(40
)
 

 
(138
)
Acquisition-related items

 
76

 

 
4

 

 
80

Amortization of intangible assets

 
3

 

 
86

 

 
89

Other (income) expense, net

 
(370
)
 

 
394

 

 
24

Operating profit (loss)

 
229

 

 
1,045

 
1

 
1,275

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 

 

 
(96
)
 
1

 
(95
)
Interest expense

 
166

 

 
11

 
(1
)
 
176

Interest (income) expense, net

 
166

 

 
(85
)
 

 
81

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

 
(975
)
 

 

 
975

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 
1,038

 

 
1,130

 
(974
)
 
1,194

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
61

 

 
156

 

 
217

Net income

 
977

 

 
974

 
(974
)
 
977

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 
(155
)
 

 
34

 
(34
)
 
(155
)
Total comprehensive income
$

 
$
822

 
$

 
$
1,008

 
$
(1,008
)
 
$
822


39

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended January 23, 2015
Medtronic Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
913

 
$

 
$
12,957

 
$
(913
)
 
$
12,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of products sold

 
655

 

 
3,628

 
(908
)
 
3,375

Research and development expense

 
303

 

 
809

 

 
1,112

Selling, general, and administrative expense

 
661

 

 
3,839

 

 
4,500

Special (gains) charges, net

 
2

 

 
(40
)
 

 
(38
)
Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
30

 

 
30

Acquisition-related items

 
180

 

 
2

 

 
182

Amortization of intangible assets

 
9

 

 
256

 

 
265

Other (income) expense, net

 
(903
)
 

 
1,041

 

 
138

Operating profit (loss)

 
6

 

 
3,392

 
(5
)
 
3,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 

 

 
(275
)
 
1

 
(274
)
Interest expense

 
339

 

 
30

 
(1
)
 
368

Interest (income) expense, net

 
339

 

 
(245
)
 

 
94

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

 
(3,001
)
 

 

 
3,001

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 
2,668

 

 
3,637

 
(3,006
)
 
3,299

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
(8
)
 

 
631

 

 
623

Net income

 
2,676

 

 
3,006

 
(3,006
)
 
2,676

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 
(64
)
 

 
1

 
(1
)
 
(64
)
Total comprehensive income
$

 
$
2,612

 
$

 
$
3,007

 
$
(3,007
)
 
$
2,612



40

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
January 29, 2016
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
29

 
$
1

 
$
2,691

 
$

 
$
2,721

Investments

 

 

 
14,565

 

 
14,565

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 
4,863

 

 
4,863

Inventories

 
164

 

 
3,593

 
(221
)
 
3,536

Intercompany receivable
249

 
162,357

 

 
164,957

 
(327,563
)
 

Tax assets

 
237

 

 
265

 

 
502

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4

 
128

 

 
1,250

 

 
1,382

Total current assets
253

 
162,915

 
1

 
192,184

 
(327,784
)
 
27,569

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 
1,058

 

 
3,578

 

 
4,636

Goodwill

 
1,672

 

 
38,704

 

 
40,376

Other intangible assets, net

 
34

 

 
27,282

 

 
27,316

Long-term tax assets

 
550

 

 
510

 

 
1,060

Investment in subsidiaries
71,188

 
37,072

 
64,991

 

 
(173,251
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable
3,000

 
7,491

 
10,539

 
12,763

 
(33,793
)
 

Other assets

 
750

 

 
999

 

 
1,749

Total assets
$
74,441

 
$
211,542

 
$
75,531

 
$
276,020

 
$
(534,828
)
 
$
102,706

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$
501

 
$
1,292

 
$
360

 
$

 
$
2,153

Accounts payable

 
266

 

 
1,171

 

 
1,437

Intercompany payable
20,490

 
151,745

 

 
155,328

 
(327,563
)
 

Accrued compensation
6

 
516

 

 
959

 

 
1,481

Accrued income taxes
8

 

 
2

 
444

 

 
454

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other accrued expenses
1

 
666

 

 
1,949

 

 
2,616

Total current liabilities
20,505

 
153,694

 
1,294

 
160,211

 
(327,563
)
 
8,141

Long-term debt

 
29,017

 

 
4,664

 

 
33,681

Long-term accrued compensation and retirement benefits

 
1,016

 

 
569

 

 
1,585

Long-term accrued income taxes
10

 
1,369

 

 
1,443

 

 
2,822

Long-term intercompany loans payable
3,110

 
10,122

 
10,053

 
10,508

 
(33,793
)
 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 
3,802

 

 
3,802

Other long-term liabilities

 
200

 

 
1,659

 

 
1,859

Total liabilities
23,625

 
195,418

 
11,347

 
182,856

 
(361,356
)
 
51,890

Shareholders’ equity
50,816

 
16,124

 
64,184

 
93,164

 
(173,472
)
 
50,816

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
74,441

 
$
211,542

 
$
75,531

 
$
276,020

 
$
(534,828
)
 
$
102,706



41

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
April 24, 2015
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
263

 
$
1,071

 
$
170

 
$
3,339

 
$

 
$
4,843

Investments

 

 

 
14,637

 

 
14,637

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 
5,112

 

 
5,112

Inventories

 
165

 

 
3,497

 
(199
)
 
3,463

Intercompany receivable
259

 
146,942

 

 
144,638

 
(291,839
)
 

Tax assets

 
295

 

 
1,040

 

 
1,335

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4

 
128

 

 
1,322

 

 
1,454

Total current assets
526

 
148,601

 
170

 
173,585

 
(292,038
)
 
30,844

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 
976

 

 
3,723

 

 
4,699

Goodwill

 
1,607

 

 
38,923

 

 
40,530

Other intangible assets, net

 
39

 

 
28,062

 

 
28,101

Long-term tax assets

 
294

 

 
480

 

 
774

Investment in subsidiaries
70,233

 
42,250

 
63,064

 

 
(175,547
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable
3,000

 
6,516

 
10,000

 
10,218

 
(29,734
)
 

Other assets

 
678

 

 
1,059

 

 
1,737

Total assets
$
73,759

 
$
200,961

 
$
73,234

 
$
256,050

 
$
(497,319
)
 
$
106,685

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$
1,110

 
$

 
$
1,324

 
$

 
$
2,434

Accounts payable

 
261

 

 
1,349

 

 
1,610

Intercompany payable
20,506

 
135,660

 

 
135,673

 
(291,839
)
 

Accrued compensation
1

 
490

 

 
1,120

 

 
1,611

Accrued income taxes
19

 

 

 
916

 

 
935

Deferred tax liabilities
3

 

 

 
116

 

 
119

Other accrued expenses

 
628

 

 
1,836

 

 
2,464

Total current liabilities
20,529

 
138,149

 

 
142,334

 
(291,839
)
 
9,173

Long-term debt

 
29,004

 

 
4,748

 

 
33,752

Long-term accrued compensation and retirement benefits

 
965

 

 
570

 

 
1,535

Long-term accrued income taxes

 
1,048

 

 
1,428

 

 
2,476

Long-term intercompany loans payable

 
10,218

 
10,000

 
9,516

 
(29,734
)
 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 
4,700

 

 
4,700

Other long-term liabilities

 
207

 

 
1,612

 

 
1,819

Total liabilities
20,529

 
179,591

 
10,000

 
164,908

 
(321,573
)
 
53,455

Shareholders’ equity
53,230

 
21,370

 
63,234

 
91,142

 
(175,746
)
 
53,230

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
73,759

 
$
200,961

 
$
73,234

 
$
256,050

 
$
(497,319
)
 
$
106,685



42

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended January 29, 2016
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(15
)
 
$
839

 
$
525

 
$
4,051

 
$
(1,508
)
 
$
3,892

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(1,132
)
 

 
(1,132
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment

 
(210
)
 

 
(483
)
 

 
(693
)
Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

 
(4,509
)
 

 
(4,509
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

 
4,017

 

 
4,017

Net increase (decrease) in intercompany loans

 
(975
)
 
(539
)
 
(2,544
)
 
4,058

 

Increase in investment in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

Other investing activities, net

 

 

 
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 
(1,185
)
 
(539
)
 
(4,662
)
 
4,058

 
(2,328
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Change in short-term borrowings, net

 

 
1,201

 
22

 

 
1,223

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

 
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

 
139

 

 

 
139

Payments on long-term debt

 
(600
)
 

 
(1,012
)
 

 
(1,612
)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,608
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,608
)
Issuance of ordinary shares
360

 

 

 

 

 
360

Repurchase of ordinary shares
(2,170
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,170
)
Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)
3,110

 
(96
)
 
53

 
991

 
(4,058
)
 

Intercompany dividend paid

 

 

 
(8
)
 
8

 

Capital contribution

 

 
(1,500
)
 

 
1,500

 

Other financing activities
60

 

 

 

 

 
60

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(248
)
 
(696
)
 
(155
)
 
(28
)
 
(2,550
)
 
(3,677
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(263
)
 
(1,042
)
 
(169
)
 
(648
)
 

 
(2,122
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
263

 
1,071

 
170

 
3,339

 

 
4,843

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$
29

 
$
1

 
$
2,691

 
$

 
$
2,721



43

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended January 23, 2015
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (Medtronic, Inc.)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$

 
$
995

 
$

 
$
2,021

 
$
(26
)
 
$
2,990

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(611
)
 

 
(611
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment

 
(116
)
 

 
(200
)
 

 
(316
)
Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

 
(5,327
)
 

 
(5,327
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

 
4,351

 

 
4,351

Net decrease in intercompany loans

 
3

 

 
39

 
(42
)
 

Other investing activities, net

 

 

 
60

 

 
60

Net cash used in investing activities

 
(113
)
 

 
(1,688
)
 
(42
)
 
(1,843
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Change in short-term borrowings, net

 
7

 

 

 

 
7

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 
(150
)
 

 

 

 
(150
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 
150

 

 

 

 
150

Issuance of long-term debt

 
16,918

 

 

 

 
16,918

Payments on long-term debt

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Dividends to shareholders

 
(902
)
 

 

 

 
(902
)
Issuance of ordinary shares

 
477

 

 

 

 
477

Repurchase of ordinary shares

 
(1,620
)
 

 

 

 
(1,620
)
Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

 
(39
)
 

 
(3
)
 
42

 

Intercompany dividend paid

 

 

 
(26
)
 
26

 

Other financing activities

 
(64
)
 

 

 

 
(64
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 
14,764

 

 
(34
)
 
68

 
14,798

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 
(117
)
 

 
(117
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 
15,646

 

 
182

 

 
15,828

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 
264

 

 
1,139

 

 
1,403

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$
15,910

 
$

 
$
1,321

 
$

 
$
17,231


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended January 29, 2016
CIFSA Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA)
 
Subsidiary Guarantor
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,934

 
$

 
$
6,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold

 

 

 
2,141

 

 
2,141

Research and development expense

 

 

 
546

 

 
546

Selling, general, and administrative expense
31

 

 
3

 
2,283

 

 
2,317

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
19

 

 
19

Certain litigation charges, net

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related items

 

 

 
63

 

 
63

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 
484

 

 
484

Other (income) expense, net

 

 
11

 
(2
)
 

 
9

Operating profit (loss)
(31
)
 

 
(14
)
 
1,400

 

 
1,355

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
(112
)
 
(175
)
 
(100
)
 
288

 
(99
)
Interest expense
7

 
41

 
3

 
512

 
(288
)
 
275

Interest expense (income), net
7

 
(71
)
 
(172
)
 
412

 

 
176

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries
(1,130
)
 
(585
)
 
(972
)
 

 
2,687

 

Income from operations before income taxes
1,092

 
656

 
1,130

 
988

 
(2,687
)
 
1,179

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(3
)
 

 

 
87

 

 
84

Net income
1,095

 
656

 
1,130

 
901

 
(2,687
)
 
1,095

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,494
)
 
(40
)
 
(1,494
)
 
(1,391
)
 
2,925

 
(1,494
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
(399
)
 
$
616

 
$
(364
)
 
$
(490
)
 
$
238

 
$
(399
)

44

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended January 29, 2016
CIFSA Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA)
 
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,266

 
$

 
$
21,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold

 

 

 
6,779

 

 
6,779

Research and development expense

 

 

 
1,649

 

 
1,649

Selling, general, and administrative expense
93

 

 
3

 
7,013

 

 
7,109

Restructuring charges, net

 

 

 
159

 

 
159

Certain litigation charges, net

 

 

 
26

 

 
26

Acquisition-related items

 

 

 
183

 

 
183

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 
1,448

 

 
1,448

Other (income) expense, net

 
1

 
11

 
115

 

 
127

Operating profit (loss)
(93
)
 
(1
)
 
(14
)
 
3,894

 

 
3,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
(422
)
 
(533
)
 
(330
)
 
964

 
(321
)
Interest expense
12

 
100

 
6

 
1,751

 
(964
)
 
905

Interest expense (income), net
12

 
(322
)
 
(527
)
 
1,421

 

 
584

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries
(2,529
)
 
(7,847
)
 
(2,016
)
 

 
12,392

 

Income from operations before income taxes
2,424

 
8,168

 
2,529

 
2,473

 
(12,392
)
 
3,202

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(11
)
 

 

 
778

 

 
767

Net income
2,435

 
8,168

 
2,529

 
1,695

 
(12,392
)
 
2,435

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,781
)
 
(103
)
 
(1,781
)
 
(1,678
)
 
3,562

 
(1,781
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
654

 
$
8,065

 
$
748

 
$
17

 
$
(8,830
)
 
$
654



45

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
January 29, 2016
CIFSA Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA)
 
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
36

 
$
1

 
$
2,684

 
$

 
$
2,721

Investments

 

 

 
14,565

 

 
14,565

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 
4,863

 

 
4,863

Inventories

 

 

 
3,536

 

 
3,536

Intercompany receivable
249

 

 
60

 
20,504

 
(20,813
)
 

Tax assets

 

 

 
502

 

 
502

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4

 

 
5

 
1,373

 

 
1,382

Total current assets
253

 
36

 
66

 
48,027

 
(20,813
)
 
27,569

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

 
4,636

 

 
4,636

Goodwill

 

 

 
40,376

 

 
40,376

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

 
27,316

 

 
27,316

Long-term tax assets

 

 

 
1,060

 

 
1,060

Investment in subsidiaries
71,188

 
33,441

 
63,719

 

 
(168,348
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable
3,000

 
2,810

 
12,025

 
17,264

 
(35,099
)
 

Other assets

 

 

 
1,749

 

 
1,749

Total assets
$
74,441

 
$
36,287

 
$
75,810

 
$
140,428

 
$
(224,260
)
 
$
102,706

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$

 
$
1,292

 
$
861

 
$

 
$
2,153

Accounts payable

 

 

 
1,437

 

 
1,437

Intercompany payable
20,490

 

 
277

 
46

 
(20,813
)
 

Accrued compensation
6

 

 

 
1,475

 

 
1,481

Accrued income taxes
8

 

 
2

 
444

 

 
454

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other accrued expenses
1

 
45

 

 
2,570

 

 
2,616

Total current liabilities
20,505

 
45

 
1,571

 
6,833

 
(20,813
)
 
8,141

Long-term debt

 
4,519

 

 
29,162

 

 
33,681

Long-term accrued compensation and retirement benefits

 

 

 
1,585

 

 
1,585

Long-term accrued income taxes
10

 

 

 
2,812

 

 
2,822

Long-term intercompany loans payable
3,110

 
8,696

 
10,054

 
13,239

 
(35,099
)
 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 
3,802

 

 
3,802

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 
1,859

 

 
1,859

Total liabilities
23,625

 
13,260

 
11,625

 
59,292

 
(55,912
)
 
51,890

Shareholders’ equity
50,816

 
23,027

 
64,185

 
81,136

 
(168,348
)
 
50,816

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
74,441

 
$
36,287

 
$
75,810

 
$
140,428

 
$
(224,260
)
 
$
102,706



46

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
April 24, 2015
CIFSA Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA)
 
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
263

 
$
728

 
$
170

 
$
3,682

 
$

 
$
4,843

Investments

 

 

 
14,637

 

 
14,637

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 
5,112

 

 
5,112

Inventories

 

 

 
3,463

 

 
3,463

Intercompany receivable
259

 

 
269

 
20,507

 
(21,035
)
 

Tax assets

 

 

 
1,335

 

 
1,335

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4

 

 
6

 
1,444

 

 
1,454

Total current assets
526

 
728

 
445

 
50,180

 
(21,035
)
 
30,844

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
1

 
4,698

 

 
4,699

Goodwill

 

 

 
40,530

 

 
40,530

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

 
28,101

 

 
28,101

Long-term tax assets

 

 

 
774

 

 
774

Investment in subsidiaries
70,233

 
20,836

 
61,769

 

 
(152,838
)
 

Intercompany loans receivable
3,000

 
7,401

 
11,303

 
17,082

 
(38,786
)
 

Other assets

 

 

 
1,737

 

 
1,737

Total assets
$
73,759

 
$
28,965

 
$
73,518

 
$
143,102

 
$
(212,659
)
 
$
106,685

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$
1,002

 
$

 
$
1,432

 
$

 
$
2,434

Accounts payable

 

 
2

 
1,608

 

 
1,610

Intercompany payable
20,506

 

 
279

 
250

 
(21,035
)
 

Accrued compensation
1

 

 

 
1,610

 

 
1,611

Accrued income taxes
19

 

 

 
916

 

 
935

Deferred tax liabilities
3

 

 

 
116

 

 
119

Other accrued expenses

 
40

 
1

 
2,423

 

 
2,464

Total current liabilities
20,529

 
1,042

 
282

 
8,355

 
(21,035
)
 
9,173

Long-term debt

 
4,581

 

 
29,171

 

 
33,752

Long-term accrued compensation and retirement benefits

 

 

 
1,535

 

 
1,535

Long-term accrued income taxes

 

 

 
2,476

 

 
2,476

Long-term intercompany loans payable

 
8,385

 
10,002

 
20,399

 
(38,786
)
 

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 
4,700

 

 
4,700

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 
1,819

 

 
1,819

Total liabilities
20,529

 
14,008

 
10,284

 
68,455

 
(59,821
)
 
53,455

Shareholders’ equity
53,230

 
14,957

 
63,234

 
74,647

 
(152,838
)
 
53,230

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
73,759

 
$
28,965

 
$
73,518

 
$
143,102

 
$
(212,659
)
 
$
106,685



47

MEDTRONIC PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended January 29, 2016
CIFSA Senior Notes
(in millions)
Parent Company Guarantor (Medtronic plc)
 
Subsidiary Issuer (CIFSA)
 
Subsidiary Guarantors
 
Subsidiary Non-guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Total
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(15
)
 
$
3,316

 
$
709

 
$
12,343

 
$
(12,461
)
 
$
3,892

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 
(1,132
)
 

 
(1,132
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment

 

 

 
(693
)
 

 
(693
)
Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

 
(4,509
)
 

 
(4,509
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities

 

 

 
4,017

 

 
4,017

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

 
4,592

 
(722
)
 
(181
)
 
(3,689
)
 

Other investing activities, net

 

 

 
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 
4,592

 
(722
)
 
(2,509
)
 
(3,689
)
 
(2,328
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Change in short-term borrowings, net

 

 
1,201

 
22

 

 
1,223

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

 
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

 

 
139

 

 

 
139

Payments on long-term debt

 
(1,000
)
 

 
(612
)
 

 
(1,612
)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,608
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,608
)
Issuance of ordinary shares
360

 

 

 

 

 
360

Repurchase of ordinary shares
(2,170
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,170
)
Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)
3,110

 
311

 
52

 
(7,162
)
 
3,689

 

Intercompany dividend paid

 

 

 
(3,050
)
 
3,050

 

Capital contribution

 
(7,911
)
 
(1,500
)
 

 
9,411

 

Other financing activities
60

 

 

 

 

 
60

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(248
)
 
(8,600
)
 
(156
)
 
(10,823
)
 
16,150

 
(3,677
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(263
)
 
(692
)
 
(169
)
 
(998
)
 

 
(2,122
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
263

 
728

 
170

 
3,682

 

 
4,843

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$
36

 
$
1

 
$
2,684

 
$

 
$
2,721



48



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
UNDERSTANDING OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following discussion and analysis provides information management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic or the Company, or we, us, or our). On January 26, 2015 (Acquisition Date), pursuant to a transaction agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014 (the Transaction Agreement), the Company acquired Covidien plc (Covidien) and Medtronic, Inc. (collectively, the Transactions). Following the consummation of the Transactions, Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien became subsidiaries of the Company, and the Company became the successor registrant to Medtronic, Inc. For a full understanding of financial condition and results of operations, you should read this discussion along with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015. In addition, you should read this discussion along with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of January 29, 2016.
Financial Trends
Throughout this management’s discussion and analysis, we present certain financial measures that management uses to evaluate the operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic planning; however, such financial measures are not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP). These financial measures are considered "non-GAAP financial measures."
Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate management’s review of the operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic planning. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of the Company’s ongoing operations and are useful for period over period comparisons of such operations. The non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Company’s operations. Investors should not consider results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are cautioned that Medtronic may calculate results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in a manner that is different from other companies.
The GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation presents non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of charges or gains that contribute to or reduce earnings and may affect financial trends but which include charges or benefits that result from transactions or events that management believes may or may not recur with similar materiality or impact to our operations in future periods (Non-GAAP Adjustments).
In the event there is a Non-GAAP Adjustment recognized in our operating results, the tax cost or benefit attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded. Because the effective rate can be significantly impacted by these Non-GAAP Adjustments that take place in the period, we often refer to our tax rate using both the effective rate and the non-GAAP nominal tax rate (Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate). The Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate is calculated as the provision for income taxes, adjusted for the impact of Non-GAAP Adjustments, as a percentage income from operations before income taxes, excluding Non-GAAP Adjustments.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by subtracting property, plant, and equipment additions from operating cash flows.
Refer to the “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation," "Income Taxes," and "Summary of Cash Flows" sections for reconciliations of our results of operations prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP to the adjusted non-GAAP measurements considered by management.
EXECUTIVE LEVEL OVERVIEW
Medtronic is among the world's largest medical technology, services, and solutions companies - alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life for millions of people around the world. We employ more than 85,000 people worldwide, serving physicians, hospitals, and patients in approximately 160 countries. We are focused on collaborating with key stakeholders around the world to take healthcare Further, Together. Our primary products include those for cardiac rhythm disorders, cardiovascular disease, advanced and general surgical care, respiratory and monitoring solutions, neurological disorders, spinal conditions and musculoskeletal trauma, urological and digestive disorders, and ear, nose, and throat and diabetes conditions.

Net income for the three months ended January 29, 2016 was $1.095 billion, or $0.77 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $977 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, for the three months ended January 23, 2015, representing an increase of 12 percent and a decrease of 21 percent, respectively.


49



Net income for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was $2.435 billion, or $1.70 per dilutive share, as compared to net income of $2.676 billion, or $2.68 per diluted share, for the nine months ended January 23, 2015, representing a decrease of 9 percent and 37 percent, respectively.

Acquisition of Covidien On January 26, 2015, pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, we acquired Covidien. The acquisition of Covidien was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Total consideration was approximately $50 billion, consisting of $16 billion cash and $34 billion of non-cash consideration. The operating results for Covidien are included in the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, Cardiac and Vascular Group, and Restorative Therapies Group segments.
For further information regarding the Transactions, see Note 3 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.
The table below illustrates net sales by operating segment for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015:
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
(in millions; NM - Not Meaningful)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
% Change
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
% Change
 
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
2,410

 
$
2,224

 
8
%
 
$
7,460

 
$
6,765

 
10
%
 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
2,291

 

 
NM

(1)
7,103

 

 
NM

(1)
Restorative Therapies Group
1,759

 
1,645

 
7

 
5,335

 
4,897

 
9

 
Diabetes Group
474

 
449

 
6

 
1,368

 
1,295

 
6

 
Total Net Sales
$
6,934

 
$
4,318

 
61
%
 
$
21,266

 
$
12,957

 
64
%
 
(1)
Revenue growth rate versus the prior year is not meaningful, as the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group was created upon the acquisition of Covidien, which closed on January 26, 2015. The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group contains the majority of Covidien's former operations.
Net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $6.934 billion and $21.266 billion, respectively, an increase of 61 percent and 64 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Net sales growth for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by strong net sales in the U.S. and emerging markets. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact of $344 million and $1.323 billion on net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Our performance for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was favorably impacted by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 due to our 52/53 week fiscal year calendar. Net sales growth for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by 8 percent and 10 percent growth, respectively, in our Cardiac and Vascular Group, 7 percent and 9 percent growth, respectively, in our Restorative Therapies Group, and 6 percent and 6 percent growth, respectively, in our Diabetes Group compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year, as well as the addition of $2.291 billion and $7.103 billion of revenue during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, from our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group due to the acquisition of Covidien. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was primarily a result of the addition of the Covidien Peripheral business into the Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division and strong net sales across all three divisions: Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, Coronary & Structural Heart, and Aortic & Peripheral Vascular. Within our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, the Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & Recovery divisions contributed $1.264 billion and $1.027 billion of revenue, respectively, for the three months ended January 29, 2016 and contributed $3.907 billion and $3.196 billion, respectively, for the nine months ended January 29, 2016. The Restorative Therapies Group’s performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by solid growth in Surgical Technologies, and was favorably impacted by the addition of the Neurovascular division, partially offset by declines in Spine and Neuromodulation. The Diabetes Group's performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was due to solid growth in the U.S driven by the ongoing launch of the MiniMed 530G System with Enlite CGM sensor and its proprietary Threshold Suspend technology. See our discussion in the “Net Sales” section of this management's discussion and analysis for more information on the results of our operating segments.

50




GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation The following is a reconciliation of our net sales, operating profit, income from operations before income taxes, net income, provision for income taxes, and effective tax rate prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP to those results after giving effect to adjustments relating to charges or gains that management believes may or may not recur with similar materiality or impact on net income in future periods. We have provided these non-GAAP measures, because we believe they provide meaningful information regarding our results on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate management's review of the operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic planning. Management believes that the resulting non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of the Company's ongoing operations and are useful for period over period comparisons of such operations. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Company's operations. Refer to our discussion in the "Cost and Expenses" and "Income Taxes" sections of this management's discussion and analysis for more information on these reconciling items. Investors should not consider results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are cautioned that Medtronic may calculate results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in a manner that is different from other companies.
 
Three months ended January 29, 2016
(in millions)
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit
 
Income from Operations Before Income Taxes
 
Net Income
 
Provision for Income Taxes (1)
 
Effective Tax Rate
GAAP
$
6,934

 
$
1,355

 
$
1,179

 
$
1,095

 
$
84

 
7.1
%
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges, net

 
28

 
28

 
16

 
12


42.9

Acquisition-related items

 
63

 
63

 
43

 
20


31.7

Amortization of intangible assets

 
484

 
484

 
374

 
110


22.7

Certain tax adjustments

 

 

 
(25
)
 
25



Non-GAAP
$
6,934

 
$
1,930

 
$
1,754

 
$
1,503

 
$
251


14.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended January 23, 2015
(in millions)
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit
 
Income from Operations Before Income Taxes
 
Net Income
 
Provision for Income Taxes (1)
 
Effective Tax Rate
GAAP
$
4,318

 
$
1,275

 
$
1,194

 
$
977

 
$
217

 
18.2
%
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special charges

 
(138
)
 
(138
)
 
(87
)
 
(51
)
 
37.0

Acquisition-related items

 
80

 
80

 
66

 
14

 
17.5

Amortization of intangible assets

 
89

 
89

 
59

 
30

 
33.7

Impact of acquisition on interest expense

 

 
77

 
49

 
28

 
36.4

Non-GAAP
$
4,318

 
$
1,306

 
$
1,302

 
$
1,064

 
$
238

 
18.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The tax effect of each Non-GAAP Adjustment is based on the jurisdictions in which the expense (income) is incurred and the tax laws in effect for each such jurisdiction.

51



 
Nine months ended January 29, 2016
(in millions)
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit
 
Income from Operations Before Income Taxes
 
Net Income
 
Provision for Income Taxes (1)
 
Effective Tax Rate
GAAP
$
21,266

 
$
3,786

 
$
3,202

 
$
2,435

 
$
767

 
24.0
%
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of inventory step-up

 
226

 
226

 
165

 
61

 
27.0

Restructuring charges, net

 
167

 
167

 
124

 
43

 
25.7

Certain litigation charges

 
26

 
26

 
17

 
9

 
34.6

Acquisition-related items

 
183

 
183

 
126

 
57

 
31.1

Loss on previously held forward starting interest rate swaps

 

 
45

 
29

 
16

 
35.6

Amortization of intangible assets

 
1,448

 
1,448

 
1,119

 
329

 
22.7

Certain tax adjustments

 

 

 
417

 
(417
)
 

Non-GAAP
$
21,266

 
$
5,836

 
$
5,297

 
$
4,432

 
$
865

 
16.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended January 23, 2015
(in millions)
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit
 
Income from Operations Before Income Taxes
 
Net Income
 
Provision for Income Taxes (1)
 
Effective Tax Rate
GAAP
$
12,957

 
$
3,393

 
$
3,299

 
$
2,676

 
$
623

 
18.9
%
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special charges

 
(38
)
 
(38
)
 
(23
)
 
(15
)
 
39.5

Restructuring charges, net

 
30

 
30

 
22

 
8

 
26.7

Acquisition-related items

 
182

 
182

 
166

 
16

 
8.8

Amortization of intangible assets

 
265

 
265

 
176

 
89

 
33.6

Impact of acquisition on interest expense

 

 
77

 
49

 
28

 
36.4

Non-GAAP
$
12,957

 
$
3,832

 
$
3,815

 
$
3,066

 
$
749

 
19.6
%
(1)
The tax effect of each Non-GAAP Adjustment is based on the jurisdictions in which the expense (income) is incurred and the tax laws in effect for each such jurisdiction.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
We have used various accounting policies to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our most significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates reflect managements' best judgment about economic and market conditions and their potential effects on the valuation and/or carrying value of assets and liabilities based upon relevant information available. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Our critical accounting estimates include the following:
Revenue Recognition
The Company records price adjustment rebates as a reduction of net sales in the same period revenue is recognized. We estimate these rebates based on sales terms, historical experience, and trend analyses. Subsequent to the January 26, 2015 acquisition of Covidien, we reevaluated the judgments used by management of the Company in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts for revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities related to revenue recognition. Based upon the lag time between the original sale to distributors at list price and the related distributor rebate claim earned at time of

52



sale to the end customer, and the judgments involved in estimating such rebates, we consider price adjustment rebates for Covidien to be a critical accounting estimate. We adjust reserves to reflect differences between estimated and actual experience, and record such adjustment as a reduction of sales in the period of adjustment. Adjustments to recorded reserves have not been significant. Covidien price adjustment rebates charged against gross sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $701 million and $2.127 billion, respectively.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in a number of legal actions involving product liability, intellectual property disputes, shareholder derivative actions, securities class actions, other class actions, income tax matters, and environmental matters. The outcomes of these legal actions are not within our complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the claimants seek damages, as well as other relief (including injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the lawsuit), that could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation, governmental proceedings, and income tax matters involving the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, or punitive damages; or could result in a change in business practice. Our significant legal proceedings are discussed in Note 16 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements. While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the matters discussed in Note 16 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements, we believe it is possible that costs associated with them could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated earnings, financial position, and cash flows.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on income, statutory tax rates, and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may or may not prevail. These reserves are established and adjusted in accordance with the principles of U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, if we determine that a tax position is more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, we recognize the benefit. We measure the benefit by determining the amount that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. We presume that all tax positions will be examined by a taxing authority with full knowledge of all relevant information. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our global operations. We regularly monitor our tax positions and tax liabilities. We reevaluate the technical merits of our tax positions and recognize an uncertain tax benefit, or derecognize a previously recorded tax benefit, when (i) there is a completion of a tax audit, (ii) there is a change in applicable tax law including a tax case or legislative guidance, or (iii) there is an expiration of the statute of limitations. Significant judgment is required in accounting for tax reserves. Although we believe that we have adequately provided for liabilities resulting from tax assessments by taxing authorities, positions taken by these tax authorities could have a material impact on our effective tax rate, consolidated earnings, financial position and cash flows.
Tax regulations require certain items to be included in the tax return at different times than when those items are required to be recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result, our effective tax rate reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements is different than that reported in our tax returns. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible on our tax return, and some are temporary differences, such as depreciation expense. Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our condensed consolidated statements of income. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements for which payment has been deferred or expense has already been taken as a deduction on our tax return but has not yet been recognized as an expense in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Valuation of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, purchased technology, and in-process research & development (IPR&D). When we acquire a business, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. IPR&D represents the fair value of those R&D projects for which the related products have not received regulatory approval and have no alternative future use. Determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination requires us to make significant estimates. These estimates include the amount and timing of projected future cash flows of each project or technology, the discount rate used to discount those cash flows to present value, the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, and the consideration of legal, technical, regulatory, economic, and competitive risks. The fair value assigned to IPR&D is determined by estimating the future cash flows of each project or

53



technology and discounting the net cash flows back to their present values. The discount rate used is determined at the time of measurement in accordance with accepted valuation methodologies. There is risk that actual results will differ materially from the original cash flow projections, due to the uncertainty associated with R&D projects. In addition, there are risks associated with achieving product commercialization. These risks include, but are not limited to, delays or failure to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, delays or failure to obtain required market clearances, or delays or issues with patent issuance, validity, and litigation.
Our impairment reviews of other intangible assets are based on a discounted future cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates, appropriate discount rate, asset groupings, and other assumptions and estimates. We use estimates that are consistent with our business plans and a market participant view of the assets being evaluated. Actual results may differ from our estimates due to a number of factors including, among others, changes in competitive conditions, timing of regulatory approval, results of clinical trials, changes in worldwide economic conditions, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, were $27.316 billion and $28.101 billion as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. The test for goodwill impairment requires us to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows. Our estimates associated with the goodwill impairment test are considered critical due to the amount of goodwill recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and the judgment required in determining fair value, including projected future cash flows. The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill annually in the third quarter at the reporting unit level and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Goodwill was $40.376 billion and $40.530 billion as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively.
Contingent Consideration
Contingent consideration is recorded at the acquisition date at estimated fair value. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as income or expense within acquisition-related items in our condensed consolidated statements of income. Changes to the fair value of contingent consideration can result from changes in discount rates, the timing and amount of revenue estimates, and the timing or probability of achieving the milestones which trigger payment. The fair value of contingent consideration was $371 million and $264 million as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.
ACQUISITIONS
Information regarding acquisitions is included in Note 3 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.

54



NET SALES
The table below illustrates net sales by operating segment and division for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015:
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
(in millions; NM - Not Meaningful)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
%
Change
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
%
Change
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure
$
1,278

 
$
1,269

 
1%
 
$
3,973

 
$
3,848

 
3%
Coronary & Structural Heart
736

 
737

 
 
2,277

 
2,245

 
1
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular
396

 
218

 
82
 
1,210

 
672

 
80
TOTAL CARDIAC & VASCULAR GROUP
2,410

 
2,224

 
8
 
7,460

 
6,765

 
10
Surgical Solutions
1,264

 

 
NM
 
3,907

 

 
NM
Patient Monitoring & Recovery
1,027

 

 
NM
 
3,196

 

 
NM
TOTAL MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPIES GROUP
2,291

 

 
NM
 
7,103

 

 
NM
Spine
704

 
740

 
(5)
 
2,187

 
2,229

 
(2)
Neuromodulation
465

 
487

 
(5)
 
1,432

 
1,459

 
(2)
Surgical Technologies
443

 
418

 
6
 
1,288

 
1,209

 
7
Neurovascular
147

 

 
NM
 
428

 

 
NM
TOTAL RESTORATIVE THERAPIES GROUP
1,759

 
1,645

 
7
 
5,335

 
4,897

 
9
DIABETES GROUP
474

 
449

 
6
 
1,368

 
1,295

 
6
TOTAL
$
6,934

 
$
4,318

 
61%
 
$
21,266

 
$
12,957

 
64%
The increase in net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 as compared to the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015 was primarily attributable to the Covidien acquisition, as well as strong growth in Cardiac and Vascular Group and growth in Restorative Therapies and Diabetes Groups. The results for Covidien are included in the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division, and the Neurovascular division. Net sales for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 were favorably impacted by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were unfavorably impacted by foreign currency translation of $344 million and $1.323 billion, respectively, when compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The primary exchange rate movements that impacted our consolidated net sales growth were the U.S. dollar as compared to the Euro and Japanese Yen. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations on net sales was not indicative of the impact on net income due to foreign currency impact on operating costs and expenses and our hedging activities. See “Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” Note 8 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements, and Note 9 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015 for further details on foreign currency instruments and our related risk management strategies.
Cardiac and Vascular Group
The Cardiac and Vascular Group is composed of the Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, Coronary & Structural Heart, and Aortic & Peripheral Vascular divisions. The Cardiac and Vascular Group's products, with specific focus on comprehensive disease management, include pacemakers, insertable and external cardiac monitors, implantable defibrillators, leads and delivery systems, ablation products, electrophysiology catheters, products for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, information systems for the management of patients with Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure devices, products designed to reduce surgical site infections, coronary and peripheral stents, balloon, and related delivery systems, endovascular stent graft systems, heart valve replacement technologies, cardiac tissue ablation systems, and open heart and coronary bypass grafting surgical products. The Cardiac and Vascular Group also includes Care Management Services (formerly known as Cardiocom) and Cath Lab Managed Services (CLMS) within the Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $2.410 billion and $7.460 billion, respectively, an increase of 8 percent and 10 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 of $132 million and $508 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Cardiac and Vascular Group's performance for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was favorably impacted by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 also benefited from the addition of

55



the Covidien Peripheral business into the Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division and strong net sales across all three divisions. See the more detailed discussion of each division's performance below.
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $1.278 billion and $3.973 billion, respectively, an increase of 1 percent and 3 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by strong growth in AF Solutions, with the continued global acceptance of our Arctic Front Advance Cardiac CryoAblation Catheter (Arctic Front) system. Additionally, net sales were driven by the continued adoption of the Reveal LINQ insertable cardiac monitor, and the launch of the Evera MRI SureScan ICD in the U.S. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016. Net sales for the Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division were affected by unfavorable foreign currency translation and continued pricing pressures.
Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $736 million and $2.277 billion, respectively, which were flat and an increase 1 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were driven by the CoreValve Evolut R recapturable system in the U.S., which was launched late in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. In addition, net sales of Coronary & Structural Heart were driven by drug-eluting stents, including the Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stent in Europe and the Resolute Integrity in the U.S., and the recent launches of the NC Euphora and SC Euphora balloon dilatation catheters. Net sales were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation and continued pricing pressures in our Coronary business.
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $396 million and $1,210 million, respectively, an increase of 82 percent and 80 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division net sales performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 benefited from the addition of the Covidien peripheral business. The increase in Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales was driven by strong growth of the IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon in the U.S. and globally, continued strength in Valiant Captiva TAA stent graft sales, and solid adoption of our Aptus Heli-FX endoanchor. Net sales for the Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division were affected by unfavorable foreign currency translation, increased competition in international markets, pricing pressures, and reimbursement cuts in Japan.
Looking ahead, we expect our Cardiac and Vascular Group could be affected by the following:
Increasing competition, fluctuations in foreign currency, and continued pricing pressures.
Continued acceptance and future growth from the Viva/Brava family of CRT-D devices and the Attain Performa portfolio of quadripolar leads. The Viva/Brava family of CRT-D devices utilizes a new algorithm, called AdaptivCRT, which improves patients’ response rates to CRT-D therapy by preserving the patients’ normal heart rhythms and continually adapts to individual patient needs. Paired with Viva/Brava Quad CRT-D, Attain Performa leads provide additional options for physicians to optimize patient therapy. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, we received U.S. FDA approval of our Attain Performa quadripolar lead, Viva Quad XT CRT-D, and Viva Quad S CRT-D.
Continued acceptance and future growth from the Evera family of ICDs. The Evera family of ICDs has increased battery longevity, advanced shock reduction technology, and a contoured shape with thin, smooth edges that better fits inside the body. Our Evera MRI SureScan ICD received CE Mark approval late in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 and launched in Japan in November 2014. We received U.S. FDA approval of our Evera MRI SureScan ICD in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Continued acceptance and future growth from the Advisa DR MRI SureScan pacing system for use in full-body MRI scans. The Advisa DR MRI SureScan is our second-generation MRI pacing system and is the first system to combine advanced pacing technology with proven MRI access. We received U.S. FDA approval of the Advisa SR MRI SureScan single-chamber pacemaker in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Acceptance of our Micra transcatheter pacing system, which received CE Mark approval in April 2015. Micra is a miniaturized single chamber pacemaker system that is delivered through the femoral vein and is implanted in the right ventricle of the heart. The system does not use a lead and does not have a subcutaneous device pocket underneath the skin as with conventional pacemaker systems.
Acceptance of the Amplia MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan and Compia MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan systems, which received U.S. FDA approval in February 2016 and launched in March 2016, and the Claria MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan, Amplia MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan, and Compia MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan systems,

56



which received CE Mark approval in February 2016. The systems are approved for MRI scans on any part of the body without positioning restrictions.
Continued future growth from Reveal LINQ, our next-generation insertable cardiac monitor launched in international and U.S. markets in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2014, respectively.
Continued future growth from the Arctic Front system, including the second generation Arctic Front Advance Cardiac Cryoballoon. The Arctic Front system is a cryoballoon indicated for the treatment of drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The cryoballoon treatment involves a minimally invasive procedure that efficiently creates circumferential lesions around the pulmonary vein, which studies have indicated is the source of erratic electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeat. We received U.S. FDA approval in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 for the Aortic Front Advance ST Cryoablation Catheter.
Continued acceptance and future growth from Care Management Service's remote telemonitoring solutions business for the management of chronic diseases such as heart failure, diabetes, and hypertension. Care Management Services has a readmission reduction program focused on minimizing heart failure readmission penalties for U.S. hospitals.
Continued acceptance of our CLMS business. CLMS provides a unique service offering, whereby we enter into long-term contracts with hospitals, both within Europe and in certain other regions around the world, to upgrade and more effectively manage their cath lab and hybrid operating rooms. At the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, we had 71 long-term CLMS agreements.
Acceptance of our CoreValve transcatheter heart valve technologies for the replacement of the aortic valve in Japan. We received Japanese regulatory approval in March 2015 and launched in Japan late in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 following reimbursement approval. We received U.S. FDA approval for valve-in-valve implantation in March 2015.
Continued acceptance of CoreValve Evolut R, our next-generation recapturable system with differentiated 14-French equivalent delivery system. We have CE Mark approval for the 23 millimeter size of the valve and received CE Mark approval for the 26 and 29 millimeter sizes early in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. We received U.S. FDA approval of the 23, 26, and 29 millimeter sizes in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Acceptance of the Resolute Onyx drug-eluting coronary stent, which received CE Mark approval in November 2014. Resolute Onyx builds on the Resolute Integrity drug-eluting coronary stent with thinner struts to improve deliverability and is the first stent to feature our CoreWire technology, allowing greater visibility during the procedure. We added new sizes and indications for Resolute Onyx in Europe in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Continued acceptance of the Resolute Integrity drug-eluting coronary stent and the Integrity bare metal stent. The global stent market continues to experience pricing pressure resulting from government austerity programs and reimbursement cuts in Europe and Japan.
Continued worldwide growth of the Valiant Captivia Thoracic Stent Graft System.
Acceptance of our VenaSeal closure system, which was launched in the U.S. in November 2015. The VenaSeal closure system is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a proprietary medical adhesive to close superficial veins of the lower extremities in patients with symptomatic venous reflux.
Continued and future acceptance of the Endurant family of AAA stent graft products. We received CE Mark and U.S. FDA approval of the Endurant IIs stent graft late in the second quarter of fiscal year 2015.
Acceptance of the IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon for the treatment of peripheral artery disease in the upper leg. The IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon was launched in the U.S. early in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, and received CE Mark approval in January 2016 for arteriovenous access to help maintain hemodialysis access in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Integration of Aptus Endosystems, Inc. (Aptus), acquired in June 2015, into the Aortic & Peripheral division. Aptus is a medical device company focused on developing advanced technology for endovascular aneurysm repair and thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.


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Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group is composed of the Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & Recovery divisions. The group looks to enhance patient outcomes through minimally invasive solutions with a focus on diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, obesity, and preventable complications. The Surgical Solutions division's products include those for advanced and general surgical care (stapling, vessel sealing, and other surgical instruments), sutures, electrosurgery products, hernia mechanical devices, mesh implants, and solutions for gastrointestinal (GI), advanced ablation, and interventional lung. The Patient Monitoring & Recovery division's products include ventilators, capnography and other airway products, sensors, monitors, compression and dialysis products, enteral feeding, wound care, and medical surgical products (including operating room supply products, electrodes, needles, syringes, and sharps disposals). The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group’s net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $2.291 billion and $7.103 billion, respectively. Revenue growth rates as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year are not included, as the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group was created upon the acquisition of Covidien, which closed on January 26, 2015. The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group contains the majority of Covidien's former operations.

Surgical Solutions net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $1.264 billion and $3.907 billion, respectively. The strong net sales performance in Surgical Solutions for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was mainly attributable to stapling, energy, and general surgical products. Stapling and energy products results benefitted from continued strong worldwide market adoption of the Endo GIA Reinforced Reload and LigaSure Maryland Jaw, respectively. General surgical products results were largely due to sales of sutures and electrosurgery products. Further, Early Technologies product performance was driven by gastrointestinal solutions products, more specifically, our gastrointestinal diagnostic product line.

Patient Monitoring & Recovery net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $1.027 billion and $3.196 billion, respectively. Net sales results in Patient Monitoring & Recovery for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were driven mainly by U.S. Respiratory and Patient Monitoring, Patient Care and Safety, and Nursing Care. Respiratory and Patient Monitoring performance was attributable to sensors, airway products, and acute ventilator sales. Patient Care and Safety net sales results were primarily due to sales of compression and SharpSafety product lines, and to a lesser extent, sales within our dialysis and electrodes products. Finally, the Nursing Care results were largely driven by sales of incontinence, enteral feeding and wound care products.

Looking ahead, we expect the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group could be affected by the following:
Changes in procedural volumes, increasing competition, reimbursement challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of our product offerings, fluctuations in foreign currency, and pricing pressure, particularly in developed markets.
Continued integration of Minimally Invasive Therapies Group into Medtronic. We believe the combined company allows us to treat more patients, in more ways, and in more places around the world.
Continued acceptance and future growth from less invasive surgical techniques to help patients recover faster and at less overall cost to the healthcare system. Opportunities exist to provide advanced solutions that minimize complications and increase efficiency. We intend to create localized solutions to improve surgical approaches and increase access to care, address economic and clinical challenges, and advance minimally invasive surgery by minimizing complications, thereby reducing surgical variability and increasing efficiency.
Continued and future acceptance of advanced and general surgical care products and minimally invasive procedures, including stapling, vessel sealing, and other surgical instruments. Key recently launched products include the Endo GIA Reinforced Reload Stapler and the LigaSure Maryland jaw laparoscopic sealer and divider.
Creating less invasive standards of care to address conditions of the GI tract and lung to enable earlier diagnosis and intervention, as well as continued and future acceptance of new technologies in the areas of GI, advanced ablation, and interventional lung solutions. Key products include the PillCam for GI and the superDimension system, which enables a minimally invasive approach to accessing difficult-to-reach areas of the lung to aid in the diagnosis of lung cancer.
Market acceptance and continued adoption of innovative new products to treat respiratory compromise, a progressive condition impacting a patient’s ability to breathe effectively, as well as continued acceptance and growth in respiratory care, ventilation and airway management, patient monitoring, and homecare. Key

58



products in this area include the Puritan Bennett 980 ventilator, Capnostream 20p bedside capnography monitor with Microstream technology, the Nellcor pulse oximetry system with OxiMax technology and the Nellcor Bedside SpO2 Patient Monitoring System with Respiratory Rate.
Continued worldwide acceptance and future growth from products and procedures focused on providing care to those in emerging markets. We have high quality and cost-effective surgical products designed for customers in emerging markets such as the ValleyLab LS10 single channel vessel sealing generator, which is compatible with our line of LigaSure instruments and designed for simplified use and affordability.
Restorative Therapies Group
The Restorative Therapies Group is composed of the Spine, Neuromodulation, Surgical Technologies, and Neurovascular divisions. The Restorative Therapies Group includes products for various areas of the spine, bone graft substitutes, biologic products, trauma, implantable neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery systems for the treatment of chronic pain, movement disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), overactive bladder, urinary retention, fecal incontinence and gastroparesis, products to treat conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, and systems that incorporate advanced energy surgical instruments. Additionally, this group manufactures and sells image-guided surgery and intra-operative imaging systems. With the addition of the Neurovascular division through the January 2015 Covidien acquisition, the group manufactures and markets products and therapies to treat diseases of the vasculature in and around the brain and includes sales of coils, neurovascular stents and flow diversion products. The Restorative Therapies Group’s net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $1.759 billion and $5.335 billion, respectively, an increase of 7 percent and 9 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 of $59 million and $221 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Restorative Therapies Group performance for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was favorably affected by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Restorative Therapies Group’s performance for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by solid growth in Surgical Technologies and benefitted from the addition of the Neurovascular division. Results for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were also impacted by declines in Spine and Neuromodulation. See the more detailed discussion of each division’s performance below.
Spine net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $704 million and $2.187 billion, respectively, a decrease of 5 percent and 2 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in Spine net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was primarily driven by declines in Core Spine driven by continued pressure in the U.S., and declines in Interventional Spine net sales driven by continued pricing pressures in the market. The decrease in net sales for the three months ended January 29, 2016 was also driven by declines in international BMP due to the InductOs stop shipment in Europe, partially offset by strong growth in the U.S. in BMP. Net sales for Spine were affected by unfavorable foreign currency translation for both the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016.
Neuromodulation net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $465 million and $1.432 billion, respectively, a decrease of 5 percent and 2 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to continued challenges in our drug pump business as a result of the U.S. FDA consent decree, competitive pressures in our Pain Stim business, and unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by growth in Gastro/Uro in the U.S. and Europe and growth in our Activa deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems for movement disorders.
Surgical Technologies net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $443 million and $1.288 billion, respectively, an increase of 6 percent and 7 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in net sales was driven by strong growth in Advanced Energy and solid growth in Neurosurgery and ENT, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation. Net sales growth was driven by strong growth from the Aquamantys Transcollation and PEAK PlasmaBlade technologies, as well as disposables and service revenue. Surgical Technologies continues to benefit from the adoption of new products, including the Straightshot M5 Microdebrider, Visualase, and NuVent sinus balloons.
Neurovascular net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $147 million and $428 million, respectively. The division contributed revenue from the strength of its Flow Diversion, Stents, and Access product lines, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation. New products, such as our PipelineFlex device and Solitaire FR revascularization device, drove strong performance in Flow Diversion and Stents. The New England Journal of Medicine published several positive clinical trials on our Solitaire FR revascularization device earlier this year, resulting in continued customer adoption of the product. Use of the Solitaire FR revascularization and Pipeline Flex devices also resulted in increased sales of neurovascular access products.

59



Looking ahead, we expect our Restorative Therapies Group could be affected by the following:
Changes in procedural volumes, competitive and pricing pressure, reimbursement challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of our product offerings, the timing of product registration approvals, and fluctuations in foreign currency.
Integration of the Neurovascular division into the Restorative Therapies Group. Neurovascular was formerly part of Covidien and develops, manufactures, and markets products and therapies to treat diseases of the vasculature in and around the brain.
Continued commercial integration in the Restorative Therapies group and market acceptance of our new integrated solutions through the Surgical Synergy program, which integrates our spinal implants and Surgical Technologies' imaging and navigation equipment.
Market acceptance and continued adoption of innovative new products, such as our recent Cervical product introductions, our CD Horizon Solera Voyager system, our ELEVATE expandable interbody cages, and our OLIF25 and OLIF51 procedure solutions, both of which will soon be augmented with new implant technology.
Continued pricing and competitive pressures on premium balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) within Interventional Spine. Though we remain focused on communicating the clinical and economic benefits for premium BKP, we expect pressure in several markets to continue. We believe opportunities for growth exist in the broader vertebral compression fracture (VCF) and adjacent markets, and continue to pursue the development of other therapies to treat more patients with VCF, including the recent U.S. launches of both the Kyphon V vertebroplasty system and the Osteocool tumor ablation system.
Acceptance of Kanghui's broad portfolio of trauma, spine, and large-joint reconstruction products focused on the growing global value segment.
Continued acceptance and adoption rates of stimulators and leads approved to treat chronic pain in major markets around the world.
Ongoing obligations under the U.S. FDA consent decree entered in April 2015 relating to the SynchroMed drug infusion system and the Neuromodulation quality system.
Continued and future acceptance of our current indications for Medtronic DBS Therapy for the treatment of movement disorders, epilepsy (approved in Europe), and OCD. The DBS Therapy portfolio includes Activa PC, our small and advanced primary cell battery, and Activa RC, a rechargeable DBS device. We anticipate continued competitive pressures in Europe and expect competition to enter the U.S. market in the coming year.
Continued acceptance of InterStim Therapy for the treatment of the symptoms of overactive bladder, urinary retention, and bowel incontinence.
Continued acceptance and growth of our Surgical Technologies therapies, including Advanced Energy products and strategies to focus on its four core markets of orthopedic, spine, breast surgery, and CRDM replacements, Neurosurgery StealthStation S7 and O-Arm Imaging Systems, Midas and ENT power systems, and intraoperative nerve monitoring during surgical procedures utilizing the NIM-Response 3.0 during head and neck surgical procedures. Additionally, continued growth in nerve monitoring utilizing the NIM Eclipse system during spinal surgical procedures.
Acceptance of the recently launched NuVent sinus balloon, with built-in surgical EM navigation, used for chronic sinusitis to restore sinus drainage in a minimally invasive way.
Continued acceptance and growth of Neurovascular therapies, including the Solitare FR revascularization device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke and the Pipeline Embolization Devices, endovascular treatments for large or giant wide-necked brain aneurysms.
Diabetes Group
The Diabetes Group is composed of the Intensive Insulin Management (IIM), Non-Intensive Diabetes Therapies (NDT) and Diabetes Service & Solutions (DSS) divisions. The Diabetes Group products include insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, insulin pump consumables, and therapy management software. The Diabetes Group’s net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 were $474 million and $1.368 billion, respectively, an increase of 6 percent

60



for both periods, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Diabetes Group's performance for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was favorably affected by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Net sales in the U.S. increased 5 percent and 9 percent for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Diabetes Group's performance in the U.S. was driven by the ongoing U.S. launch of the MiniMed 530G System with Enlite sensor in the IIM division. Net sales in the international markets increased 6 percent and 1 percent for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 of $26 million and $86 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The Diabetes Group's performance in international markets was favorably affected by the ongoing launch in select markets of our next-generation MiniMed 640G System with the Enhanced Enlite sensor.
Looking ahead, we expect our Diabetes Group could be affected by the following:
Increasing competition, potential risk of pricing pressures, reduction in reimbursement rates, and fluctuations in foreign currency.
Changes in medical reimbursement policies and programs. Continued acceptance and improved reimbursement of CGM technologies.
Continued acceptance from both physicians and patients of insulin-pump and CGM therapy.
Continued acceptance and future growth of the MiniMed 530G System, available in the U.S., which includes the insulin pump and Enlite sensor. This is the first system in the U.S. that assists in protecting against the risk of hypoglycemia by automatically suspending insulin delivery when glucose falls below a specified threshold.
Continued acceptance and future growth from our next-generation pump systems, the MiniMed 640G with SmartGuard predictive low-glucose management, which has launched in Europe and Australia, and the MiniMed 620G, the first integrated system customized for the Japanese market. The Company continues to make progress in bringing the SmartGuard technology to the U.S. and plans to submit the premarket approval to the U.S. FDA in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.
Acceptance of MiniMed Connect, which allows users to view their insulin pump and CGM data on a smartphone and provides remote monitoring and text message notifications. The Company received U.S. FDA approval during the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
OPERATIONS BY MARKET GEOGRAPHY
The table below illustrates net sales by market geography for each of our operating segments for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 and January 23, 2015:
 
Three months ended January 29, 2016
 
Three months ended January 23, 2015
(in millions)
U.S.
 
Non-U.S. Developed Markets
 
Emerging Markets
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S. Developed Markets
 
Emerging Markets
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
1,250

 
$
775

 
$
385

 
$
1,047

 
$
813

 
$
364

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
1,207

 
780

 
304

 

 

 

Restorative Therapies Group
1,215

 
367

 
177

 
1,133

 
364

 
148

Diabetes Group
293

 
144

 
37

 
279

 
132

 
38

Total
$
3,965

 
$
2,066

 
$
903

 
$
2,459

 
$
1,309

 
$
550

 
Nine months ended January 29, 2016
 
Nine months ended January 23, 2015
(in millions)
U.S.
 
Non-U.S. Developed Markets
 
Emerging Markets
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S. Developed Markets
 
Emerging Markets
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
3,936

 
$
2,378

 
$
1,146

 
$
3,134

 
$
2,507

 
$
1,122

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
3,762

 
2,398

 
943

 

 

 

Restorative Therapies Group
3,660

 
1,121

 
554

 
3,336

 
1,132

 
431

Diabetes Group
847

 
418

 
103

 
778

 
409

 
108

Total
$
12,205

 
$
6,315

 
$
2,746

 
$
7,248

 
$
4,048

 
$
1,661


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For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, consolidated net sales in the U.S. increased 61 percent and 68 percent, respectively, non-U.S. developed markets increased 58 percent and 56 percent, respectively, and emerging markets increased 64 percent and 65 percent, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The growth in all markets was primarily driven by the addition of Minimally Invasive Therapies Group net sales totaling $2.291 billion and $7.103 billion for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively. The growth in all markets for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was also favorably impacted by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase in net sales was partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 of $236 million and $995 million, respectively, for non-U.S. developed markets and $108 million and $328 million, respectively, for emerging markets.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
The following is a summary of major costs and expenses as a percent of net sales:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
 
January 29,
2016
 
January 23,
2015
Cost of products sold
30.9
%
 
26.1
%
 
31.9
%
 
26.0
%
Research and development expense
7.9

 
8.6

 
7.8

 
8.6

Selling, general, and administrative expense
33.4

 
34.4

 
33.4

 
34.7

Cost of Products Sold
Cost of products sold for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was $2.141 billion and $6.779 billion, respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, cost of products sold as a percent of net sales increased 4.8 percentage points and 5.9 percentage points, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase for both the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 is primarily related to the acquisition of Covidien, which experiences higher costs of products sold as a percentage of net sales. For the nine months ended January 29, 2016 the increase was also attributable to a $226 million charge during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 related to amortization of the remaining Covidien inventory fair value adjustment.
Research and Development Expense
We continue to invest in new technologies to drive future growth. Research and development expense for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was $546 million and $1.649 billion, respectively. Research and development expense increased $173 million and $537 million for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year as we continue to innovate and develop new value-based offerings for the market. For both the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, research and development expense as a percent of net sales decreased 0.7 of a percentage point as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year, which is primarily attributable to higher net sales as a result of the acquisition of Covidien. The Company expects research and development expense as a percentage of net sales to continue to be in a range between 7 and 8 percent in fiscal year 2016.
We remain committed to developing technological enhancements and new indications for existing products, and less invasive and new technologies for new and emerging markets to address unmet medical needs. That commitment leads to our initiation and participation in many clinical trials each fiscal year as the demand for clinical and economic evidence remains high. Furthermore, we expect our development activities to help reduce patient care costs and the length of hospital stays in the future. In addition to our investment in research and development, we continue to access new technologies in areas served by our existing businesses, as well as in new areas, through acquisitions, licensing agreements, alliances, and certain strategic equity investments.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense
Selling, general, and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was $2.317 billion and $7.109 billion, respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, selling, general, and administrative expense as a percent of net sales decreased 1.0 percentage points and 1.3 percentage points, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. This decrease includes the realization of cost synergies from the Covidien acquisition, as well as continued execution on the legacy leverage initiatives of both Medtronic and Covidien.

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The following is a summary of other costs and expenses:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Special charges
$

 
$
(138
)
 
$

 
$
(38
)
Restructuring charges, net
19

 

 
159

 
30

Certain litigation charges

 

 
26

 

Acquisition-related items
63

 
80

 
183

 
182

Amortization of intangible assets
484

 
89

 
1,448

 
265

Other expense, net
9

 
24

 
127

 
138

Interest expense, net
176

 
81

 
584

 
94

Special Charges
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, there were no special charges.

During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, we recognized a $138 million gain, which consisted of a $41 million gain on the sale of a product line in the Surgical Technologies division, and a $97 million gain on the sale of an equity method investment. In addition, during the nine months ended January 23, 2015, consistent with our commitment to improving the health of people and communities throughout the world, we made a $100 million charitable cash contribution to meet the multi-year funding needs of the Medtronic Foundation, a related party non-profit organization.
Restructuring Charges, Net
We incur restructuring charges in connection with our cost-reduction and productivity initiatives or with acquisitions when we implement plans to restructure and integrate the acquired operations. Amounts recognized as restructuring charges result from a series of judgments and estimates about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on assumptions upon implementation of the initiative programs. Restructuring programs may affect the comparability of our operating results between periods.

We began our restructuring program related to the acquisition of Covidien, the cost synergies initiative, in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. We anticipate approximately $850 million in cost synergies to be achieved as a result of the Covidien acquisition through fiscal year 2018, including administrative office optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, and certain general and administrative savings. Restructuring charges are expected to be incurred on a quarterly basis throughout fiscal year 2017 and in future fiscal years as cost synergy initiatives are finalized. Restructuring charges are expected to be primarily related to employee termination costs and costs related to manufacturing/building site closures.

Currently, we have several initiative programs in various states of progress with total restructuring liabilities of $172 million at January 29, 2016. During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, we incurred $55 million and $208 million, respectively, in restructuring charges related to the cost synergies initiative. These restructuring charges were partially offset by a $19 million and a $32 million reversal of excess restructuring reserves for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, respectively.

For additional information, see Note 5 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain Litigation Charges
During the three months ended January 29, 2016, we recorded no certain litigation charges. During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, we recorded certain litigation charges of $26 million, which relates to probable and reasonably estimable INFUSE product liability litigation.
During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, there were no certain litigation charges.
Acquisition-Related Items
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, we recorded acquisition-related items of $63 million and $183 million, respectively, primarily due to integration-related costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition, partially offset by income related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration associated with acquisitions subsequent to April 29, 2009.

63



During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, we recorded acquisition-related items of $80 million and $182 million, respectively, primarily due to transaction-related costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization expense of our definite-lived intangible assets consisting of customer-related, purchased patents, trademarks, tradenames, purchased technology, and other intangible assets. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, amortization expense was $484 million and $1.448 billion, respectively, as compared to $89 million and $265 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the increases were primarily due to the acquisition of Covidien, which contributed $394 million and $1.176 billion, respectively, to amortization expense. The increase was partially offset by reduced ongoing amortization expense from certain intangible assets that became fully amortized.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net includes royalty income and expense, realized equity security gains and losses, realized foreign currency transaction and realized and unrealized derivative gains and losses, impairment charges on equity securities, the Puerto Rico excise tax, and the U.S. medical device excise tax. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, other expense, net was $9 million and $127 million, respectively, as compared to $24 million and $138 million, respectively, for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The largest contributor to the change in other expense, net for three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was an increase in net realized foreign currency gains of $24 million and $155 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 total net realized foreign currency gains recorded in other expense, net were $77 million and $212 million, respectively, compared to gains recorded in the same periods in the prior year of $54 million and $57 million, respectively. The increase in net realized foreign currency gains for the nine months ended January 29, 2016, was partially offset by increases in the U.S. medical device excise tax and royalty expense due to the Covidien acquisition. Looking ahead, we expect to experience a decrease in other expense, net as a result of the suspension of the U.S. medical device excise tax for two years beginning January 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2017.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net includes interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments, interest incurred on our outstanding borrowings, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts, the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on trading securities, ineffectiveness on interest rate derivative instruments, amortization of terminated interest rate swap agreements, and the net realized gain or loss on the sale or impairment of available-for-sale debt securities. For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, interest expense, net was $176 million and $584 million, respectively, as compared to $81 million and $94 million, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest expense, net during the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was driven by an increase in interest expense related to an increase in total short-term and long-term borrowings, primarily resulting from the Covidien acquisition. In addition, during the nine months ended January 29, 2016, we incurred a $45 million loss on interest rate swaps, which were previously entered into in advance of a planned debt issuance that is no longer expected post the internal reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy Covidien businesses completed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016. Additionally, the increase in interest expense was partially offset by an increase in interest income due to higher investment balances for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016. Based on current rates, we expect interest expense, net to increase in future quarters as the execution of our incremental share repurchases results in reduced interest income.

64



INCOME TAXES
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
 
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Provision for income taxes
$
84

 
$
217

 
$
767

 
$
623

Income from operations before taxes
$
1,179

 
$
1,194

 
$
3,202

 
$
3,299

Effective tax rate
7.1
%
 
18.2
%
 
24.0
 %
 
18.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes
$
251

 
$
238

 
$
865

 
$
749

Non-GAAP income from operations before taxes
$
1,754

 
$
1,302

 
$
5,297

 
$
3,815

Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate
14.3
%
 
18.3
%
 
16.3
 %
 
19.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Difference between the effective tax rate and Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate
7.2
%
 
0.1
%
 
(7.7
)%
 
0.7
%
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was 7.1 percent and 24.0 percent, respectively, compared to 18.2 percent and 18.9 percent for the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively. The change in the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was primarily due to the permanent extension of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit, certain tax adjustments, the impact of special charges, restructuring charges, net, acquisition-related items, the impact from the acquisition of Covidien, and year over year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.
Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 was 14.3 percent and 16.3 percent, respectively, compared to 18.3 percent and 19.6 percent for the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, respectively. The change in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate was primarily due to the permanent extension of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit, the impact from the acquisition of Covidien, and year over year changes in operational results by jurisdiction. An increase in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate of 1 percent would result in an additional income tax provision for the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016 of approximately $18 million and $53 million, respectively.
Certain Tax Adjustments
During the three months ended January 29, 2016, we recorded a $25 million tax benefit associated with the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary the Company expects to dispose of during the foreseeable future.
During the nine months ended January 29, 2016, we recorded certain tax adjustments of $417 million. The certain tax adjustments primarily relate to U.S. income tax expense resulting from our completion of an internal reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments held by our U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries, which was partially offset by the tax benefit associated with the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned US subsidiary the Company expects to dispose of during the foreseeable future.
During the three and nine months ended January 23, 2015, there were no certain tax adjustments.
See Notes 11 and 16 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
($ in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
Working capital
$
19,428

 
$
21,671

Current ratio*
3.4:1.0

 
3.4:1.0

Cash, cash equivalents, and current investments
$
17,286

 
$
19,480

Less: Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
35,834

 
36,186

Net cash position**
$
(18,548
)
 
$
(16,706
)
Total shareholders' equity
$
50,816

 
$
53,230

Debt-to-total capital ratio ***
41
%
 
40
%

65



*
 
Current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities.
**
 
Net cash position is the sum of cash, cash equivalents, and current investments less short-term borrowings and long-term debt and excludes non-current investments that are not considered readily available to fund current operations.
***
 
Debt-to-total capital ratio is the ratio of total debt (short-term borrowings and long-term debt) to total capitalization (total debt and total shareholder's equity).
As of January 29, 2016, we believe our balance sheet and liquidity provide us with flexibility for the future. Approximately $6 billion of our cash, cash equivalents, and investments held by certain U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries may not represent available liquidity for general corporate purposes. However, we believe our other existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments, as well as our $3.500 billion revolving credit facility, and related $3.500 billion commercial paper program ($1.293 billion commercial paper was outstanding as of January 29, 2016), will satisfy our foreseeable working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. We regularly review our capital needs and consider various investing and financing alternatives to support our requirements. From time to time, we also may consider repayments, redemptions or repurchases for cash of our outstanding indebtedness, by means of one or more tender offers or otherwise.
See Notes 7, 16, and 18 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Company's long-term debt and related guarantees.
 
 
Rating at (1)
 
 
January 29, 2016
 
April 24, 2015
Standard & Poor's (S&P) Ratings Services
 
 
 
 
   Long-term debt
 
A
 
A
   Short-term debt
 
A-1
 
A-1
 
 
 
 
 
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's)
 
 
 
 
   Long-term debt
 
A3
 
A3
   Short-term debt
 
P-2
 
P-2
(1) Agency ratings are subject to change, and there can be no assurance that a ratings agency will continue to provide ratings and/or maintain its current ratings. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Standard & Poor's (S&P) Ratings Services' and Moody's Investors Service long-term debt rating and short-term debt rating at January 29, 2016 were unchanged as compared to the ratings at April 24, 2015. We do not expect the Moody's and S&P Ratings Services' ratings to have a significant impact on our liquidity or future flexibility to access additional liquidity given our balance sheet, our $3.500 billion revolving credit facility and related $3.500 billion commercial paper program discussed above and within the “Debt and Capital” section of this management's discussion and analysis.
Our net cash position as of January 29, 2016, as defined above, decreased by $1.842 billion as compared to April 24, 2015 and resulted primarily from payments of maturing long-term debt, an increase in cash paid for dividends to shareholders, and an increase in cash used for acquisitions.
We have future contractual obligations and other minimum commercial commitments that are entered into in the normal course of business. We believe our off-balance sheet arrangements do not have a material current or anticipated future effect on our consolidated earnings, financial position, or cash flows.
Note 16 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements provides information regarding amounts we have accrued related to significant commitments and contingencies. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we record a liability in our condensed consolidated financial statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
We provide for tax liabilities in our financial statements with respect to amounts that we expect to repatriate from subsidiaries (to the extent the repatriation would be subject to tax); however, no tax liabilities are recorded for amounts that we consider to be permanently reinvested. Our current plans do not foresee a need to repatriate funds that are designated as permanently reinvested in order to fund our operations or meet currently anticipated liquidity and capital investment needs. However, from time to time we evaluate our legal entity structure supporting our business operations, and to the extent such evaluation results in a change to our overall business structure, we may be required to accrue for additional tax obligations.
We have investments in marketable debt securities that are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. Our debt securities include U.S. government and agency securities, foreign government and agency securities, corporate debt securities,

66



certificates of deposit, mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, debt funds, and auction rate securities. Some of our investments may experience reduced liquidity due to changes in market conditions and investor demand. Our auction rate security holdings continue to experience reduced liquidity due to low investor demand. Although our auction rate securities are currently illiquid and other securities could become illiquid, we believe we could liquidate a substantial amount of our portfolio without incurring a material impairment loss.
For the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the total other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale debt securities were not significant. Based on our assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral and credit support available to each of the remaining securities in which we are invested, we believe we have recorded all necessary other-than-temporary impairments as we do not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that we will be required to sell, before recovery of cost. As of January 29, 2016, we had $499 million of gross unrealized losses on our aggregate short-term and long-term available-for-sale debt securities of $14.596 billion; if market conditions deteriorate, some of these holdings may experience other-than-temporary impairment in the future which could have a material impact on our financial results. Management is required to use estimates and assumptions in its valuation of our investments, which requires a high degree of judgment, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. See Note 6 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements.
SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Cash provided by (used in):
 

 
 

Operating activities
$
3,892

 
$
2,990

Investing activities
(2,328
)
 
(1,843
)
Financing activities
(3,677
)
 
14,798

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(9
)
 
(117
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(2,122
)
 
$
15,828

Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities was $3.892 billion for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 compared to $2.990 billion for the nine months ended January 23, 2015. The $902 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in net income before depreciation and amortization partially offset by a reduction in operating liabilities. In addition, litigation payments decreased for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to a $750 million settlement payment made to Edwards Lifesciences Corporation in May 2014.
Investing Activities
Our net cash used in investing activities was $2.328 billion for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 compared to $1.843 billion for the nine months ended January 23, 2015. The $485 million increase in net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended January 29, 2016 was primarily attributable to an increase in cash used for acquisitions and purchases of property, plant and equipment partially offset by a decrease in net purchases of marketable securities compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Financing Activities
Our net cash used in financing activities was $3.677 billion for the nine months ended January 29, 2016 compared to $14.798 billion provided by financing activities for the nine months ended January 23, 2015. The $18.475 billion decrease in financing activities was primarily attributable to payments of maturing long-term debt, an increase in cash paid for dividends to shareholders, an increase in repurchases of ordinary shares, and lower levels of short-term and long-term borrowings compared to the same period in the prior year.

67



Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated by subtracting property, plant, and equipment additions from operating cash flows. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures to evaluate our operating results. Free cash flow should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, our reported financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations between net cash provided by operating activities (the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) and free cash flow are as follows:
 
Nine months ended
(in millions)
January 29, 2016
 
January 23, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
3,892

 
$
2,990

Net cash used in investing activities
(2,328
)
 
(1,843
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(3,677
)
 
14,798

 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,892

 
2,990

Additions to property, plant, and equipment
(693
)
 
(316
)
Free cash flow
$
3,199

 
$
2,674

 
 
 
 
Dividends to shareholders
1,608

 
902

Repurchase of ordinary shares
2,170

 
1,620

Issuances of ordinary shares
(360
)
 
(477
)
Return to shareholders
$
3,418

 
$
2,045

Consistent with our commitment to our shareholders, we anticipate returning 50 percent of our free cash flow to shareholders during fiscal year 2016.
DEBT AND CAPITAL
Our capital structure consists of equity and interest-bearing debt. Interest-bearing debt as a percentage of total interest-bearing debt and equity was 41 percent and 40 percent as of January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
As part of our focus on returning value to our shareholders, shares are repurchased from time to time. In January 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable reserves, the adoption of the existing Medtronic, Inc. share redemption program, which had 29.7 million shares remaining as of April 24, 2015. Also, in June 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable reserves, the redemption of an additional 80 million of the Company's ordinary shares.
During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, we repurchased approximately 9.4 million and 29.0 million shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $75.62 and $74.80 respectively. As of January 29, 2016, we had approximately 80.6 million shares remaining under share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors.
Financing Arrangements
We use a combination of bank borrowings and commercial paper issuances to fund our short-term financing needs. Short-term debt, including the current portion of our long-term debt and capital lease obligations, as of January 29, 2016, was $2.153 billion compared to $2.434 billion as of April 24, 2015. We utilize Senior Notes to meet our long-term financing needs. Long-term debt as of January 29, 2016 was $33.681 billion compared to $33.752 billion as of April 24, 2015.
For more information on our financing arrangements, see Note 7 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.

68



Credit Arrangements
As of January 29, 2016, we maintained a commercial paper program that allowed us to have a maximum of $3.500 billion in commercial paper outstanding, with maturities up to 364 days from the date of issuance. As of January 29, 2016, the Company had $1.293 billion of commercial paper outstanding. No amount of commercial paper was outstanding as of April 24, 2015. During the three and nine months ended January 29, 2016, the weighted average original maturity of the commercial paper outstanding was approximately 53 days and 48 days, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 0.56 percent and 0.48 percent, respectively. The issuance of commercial paper reduced the amount of credit available under our revolving credit facility.
For more information on credit arrangements, see the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of this management discussion and analysis, Note 7 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements, and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015.
CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other written reports and oral statements made by or with the approval of one of the Company’s executive officers from time to time, may include “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements broadly include our current expectations or forecasts of future results. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our growth and growth strategies, developments in the markets for our products, financial results, product development launches and effectiveness, research and development strategy, regulatory approvals, competitive strengths, restructuring and cost-saving initiatives, intellectual property rights, litigation and tax matters, government investigations, mergers and acquisitions, market acceptance of our products, accounting estimates, financing activities, ongoing contractual obligations, working capital adequacy, value of our investments, our effective tax rate, our expected returns to shareholders, and sales efforts. Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking ahead,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will,” and similar words or expressions. One must carefully consider forward-looking statements and understand that such statements may be affected by inaccurate assumptions and may involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, including, among others, risks related to competition in the medical device industry, reduction or interruption in our supply, quality problems, liquidity shortfalls, decreasing prices and pricing pressure, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in applicable tax rates, positions taken by taxing authorities, adverse regulatory action, litigation results, self-insurance, commercial insurance, health care policy changes, international operations, failure to achieve the intended benefits of the Covidien and other acquisitions or disruption of our current plans and operations, as well as those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Government Regulation and Other Considerations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may vary materially. We intend to take advantage of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding our forward-looking statements, and are including this sentence for the express purpose of enabling us to use the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any statement we make, but investors are advised to consult all other disclosures by us in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, especially on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, in which we discuss in more detail various important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical results. In addition, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated due to a number of factors, including, among others, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015. It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. As such, investors should not consider any list of such factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties, or potentially inaccurate assumptions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to currency exchange rate changes. In a period where the U.S. dollar is strengthening/weakening as compared to other currencies, our revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at a lower/higher value than they would be in an otherwise constant currency exchange rate environment.
We use operational and economic hedges, as well as currency exchange rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows. In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange rate fluctuations, we enter into derivative instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative instrument is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. The primary currencies of the derivative instruments are the Euro and Japanese Yen. Fluctuations in the

69



currency exchange rates of currency exposures that are unhedged, such as in certain emerging markets, may result in future earnings and cash flow volatility. We do not enter into currency exchange rate derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding at January 29, 2016 and April 24, 2015 was $10.739 billion and $9.782 billion, respectively. At January 29, 2016, these contracts were in an unrealized gain position of $364 million. A sensitivity analysis of changes in the fair value of all foreign currency exchange rate derivative contracts at January 29, 2016 indicates that, if our portfolio uniformly strengthened/weakened by 10 percent against all currencies, the fair value of these contracts would increase/decrease by approximately $695 million. Any gains and losses on the fair value of derivative contracts would generally be offset by gains and losses on the underlying transactions. These offsetting gains and losses are not reflected in the above analysis.
Interest Rate Risk
We are also exposed to interest rate changes affecting our investments in interest rate sensitive instruments, which include our marketable debt securities, fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements, and forward starting interest rate swap agreements. We manage interest rate risk in the aggregate, while focusing on our immediate and intermediate liquidity needs. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on our interest rate sensitive financial instruments of a hypothetical 10 basis point change in interest rates, compared to interest rates as of January 29, 2016, indicates that the fair value of these instruments would correspondingly change by $84 million.
For a discussion of current market conditions and the impact on our financial condition and results of operations, see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of the current period's management's discussion and analysis. For additional discussion of market risk, see Notes 6 and 8 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

We are currently integrating the legacy Covidien businesses into our internal control over financial reporting processes. In executing this integration, we are analyzing, evaluating, and, where necessary, making changes in controls and procedures related to the legacy Covidien businesses, which we expect to be completed in fiscal year 2016.
 
Other than the changes described in the preceding paragraph, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



70



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A discussion of the Company’s policies with respect to legal proceedings is included in the management’s discussion and analysis and our legal proceedings and other loss contingencies are described in Note 16 to the current period's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about the shares repurchased by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016:
Fiscal Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as a Part of
Publicly Announced
Program (1)
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program (1)
10/31/2015-11/27/2015
 
4,748,952

 
$
75.83

 
4,748,952

 
85,281,475

11/28/2015-1/1/2016
 
644,225

 
77.61

 
644,225

 
84,637,250

1/2/2016-1/29/2016
 
3,997,000

 
75.06

 
3,997,000

 
80,640,250

Total
 
9,390,177

 
$
75.62

 
9,390,177

 
80,640,250

(1)
In January 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the adoption of the existing Medtronic, Inc. share redemption program, which had 29.7 million shares remaining as of April 24, 2015. In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 80 million of the Company’s ordinary shares. As authorized by the Board of Directors our program expires when its total number of authorized shares has been repurchased.

Item 6. Exhibits
(a)
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

71



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:
March 9, 2016
/s/ Omar Ishrak
 
 
Omar Ishrak
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Date:
March 9, 2016
/s/ Gary L. Ellis
 
 
Gary L. Ellis
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer


72