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Medtronic plc - Quarter Report: 2023 July (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
July 28, 2023
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 001-36820
Medtronic Logo.jpg®
Medtronic plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
Ireland98-1183488
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+353 1 438-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per shareMDTNew York Stock Exchange
0.250% Senior Notes due 2025MDT/25New York Stock Exchange
0.000% Senior Notes due 2025MDT/25ANew York Stock Exchange
2.625% Senior Notes due 2025MDT/25BNew York Stock Exchange
1.125% Senior Notes due 2027MDT/27New York Stock Exchange
0.375% Senior Notes due 2028MDT/28New York Stock Exchange
3.000% Senior Notes due 2028MDT/28ANew York Stock Exchange
1.625% Senior Notes due 2031MDT/31New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Senior Notes due 2031MDT/31ANew York Stock Exchange
3.125% Senior Notes due 2031MDT/31BNew York Stock Exchange
0.750% Senior Notes due 2032MDT/32New York Stock Exchange
3.375% Senior Notes due 2034MDT/34New York Stock Exchange
2.250% Senior Notes due 2039MDT/39ANew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Senior Notes due 2039MDT/39BNew York Stock Exchange
1.375% Senior Notes due 2040MDT/40ANew York Stock Exchange
1.750% Senior Notes due 2049MDT/49New York Stock Exchange
1.625% Senior Notes due 2050MDT/50New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerEmerging growth company
Non-accelerated filerSmaller Reporting Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 1(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
As of August 25, 2023, 1,330,533,713 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, of the registrant were outstanding.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item Description Page
     
    
1.  
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3.  
4.  
    
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5.
6.  




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended
(in millions, except per share data)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Net sales$7,702 $7,371 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of products sold, excluding amortization of intangible assets2,628 2,516 
Research and development expense668 692 
Selling, general, and administrative expense2,613 2,567 
Amortization of intangible assets429 423 
Restructuring charges, net54 14 
Certain litigation charges40 — 
Other operating expense, net35 
Operating profit1,268 1,125 
Other non-operating income, net(76)(83)
Interest expense, net148 164 
Income before income taxes1,196 1,044 
Income tax provision400 112 
Net income797 931 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)(2)
Net income attributable to Medtronic$791 $929 
Basic earnings per share$0.59 $0.70 
Diluted earnings per share$0.59 $0.70 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding1,330.5 1,329.4 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding1,333.8 1,334.5 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Net income$797 $931 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:  
Unrealized loss on investment securities (19)(16)
Translation adjustment14 (884)
Net investment hedge(143)1,002 
Net change in retirement obligations
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges(30)220 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(175)324 
Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests622 1,255 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)— 
Comprehensive income attributable to Medtronic$616 $1,255 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2


Medtronic plc
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$1,339 $1,543 
Investments6,537 6,416 
Accounts receivable, less allowances and credit losses of $190 and $176, respectively
5,806 5,998 
Inventories, net5,668 5,293 
Other current assets2,518 2,425 
Total current assets21,869 21,675 
Property, plant, and equipment, net5,665 5,569 
Goodwill41,436 41,425 
Other intangible assets, net14,434 14,844 
Tax assets3,461 3,477 
Other assets3,912 3,959 
Total assets$90,776 $90,948 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
Current debt obligations$519 $20 
Accounts payable2,239 2,662 
Accrued compensation1,695 1,949 
Accrued income taxes1,013 840 
Other accrued expenses3,581 3,581 
Total current liabilities9,047 9,051 
Long-term debt24,463 24,344 
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits1,092 1,093 
Accrued income taxes2,407 2,360 
Deferred tax liabilities687 708 
Other liabilities1,715 1,727 
Total liabilities39,410 39,283 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Shareholders’ equity: 
Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001, 2.6 billion shares authorized, 1,330,498,304 and 1,330,809,036 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
— — 
Additional paid-in capital24,587 24,590 
Retained earnings30,265 30,392 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3,674)(3,499)
Total shareholders’ equity51,178 51,483 
Noncontrolling interests188 182 
Total equity51,366 51,665 
Total liabilities and equity$90,776 $90,948 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3


Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)            
Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
 Shareholders’
 Equity
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
(in millions)NumberPar Value
April 28, 20231,331 $— $24,590 $30,392 $(3,499)$51,483 $182 $51,665 
Net income— — — 791 — 791 797 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (175)(175)— (175)
Dividends to shareholders ($0.69 per ordinary share)
— — — (918)— (918)— (918)
Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans— 73 — — 73 — 73 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(2)— (148)— — (148)— (148)
Stock-based compensation— — 73 — — 73 — 73 
July 28, 20231,330 $— $24,587 $30,265 $(3,674)$51,178 $188 $51,366 

Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
 Shareholders’
 Equity
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
(in millions)NumberPar Value
April 29, 20221,331 $— $24,566 $30,250 $(2,265)$52,551 $171 $52,722 
Net income— — — 929 — 929 931 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 326 326 (2)324 
Dividends to shareholders ($0.68 per ordinary share)
— — — (903)— (903)— (903)
Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans— 41 — — 41 — 41 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(3)— (333)— — (333)— (333)
Stock-based compensation— — 62 — — 62 — 62 
July 29, 20221,329 $— $24,335 $30,276 $(1,939)$52,672 $170 $52,843 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Operating Activities:  
Net income$797 $931 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization672 668 
Provision for credit losses21 15 
Deferred income taxes— (18)
Stock-based compensation73 62 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 53 
Other, net135 121 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:  
Accounts receivable, net164 89 
Inventories, net(410)(380)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(673)(147)
Other operating assets and liabilities96 (311)
Net cash provided by operating activities875 1,083 
Investing Activities:  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (1,191)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(354)(426)
Purchases of investments(1,916)(1,884)
Sales and maturities of investments1,748 1,886 
Other investing activities, net(17)30 
Net cash used in investing activities(539)(1,585)
Financing Activities:  
Change in current debt obligations, net500 — 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)— 2,284 
Payments on long-term debt— (2,311)
Dividends to shareholders(918)(903)
Issuance of ordinary shares77 43 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(152)(336)
Other financing activities(8)273 
Net cash used in financing activities(501)(950)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(39)(122)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(204)(1,574)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,543 3,714 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,339 $2,140 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information  
Cash paid for:  
Income taxes$117 $260 
Interest84 68 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)



1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all the adjustments necessary for a fair statement in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medtronic plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts reported in millions within this quarterly report are computed based on the amounts in thousands, and therefore, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Additionally, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum due to rounding.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023. The Company’s fiscal years 2024, 2023, and 2022 will end or ended on April 26, 2024, April 28, 2023, and April 29, 2022, respectively.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
Supplier Finance Programs
In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-04, Liabilities— Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50), which requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The Company adopted this guidance on April 29, 2023. The adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of July 28, 2023, there are no recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements that are expected to materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
3. Revenue
The Company's revenues are principally derived from device-based medical therapies and services related to cardiac rhythm disorders, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders and diseases, spinal conditions and musculoskeletal trauma, chronic pain, urological and digestive disorders, ear, nose, and throat conditions, and diabetes conditions as well as advanced and general surgical care products, respiratory and monitoring solutions, and neurological surgery technologies. The Company's primary customers include healthcare systems, clinics, third-party healthcare providers, distributors, and other institutions, including governmental healthcare programs and group purchasing organizations. Prior period revenue has been recast to reflect the new reporting structure, which primarily includes allocating certain prior Medical Surgical businesses to the Other line. Refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Company's new reporting structure.
6

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The table below illustrates net sales by segment and division for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 
Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure $1,446 $1,381 
Structural Heart & Aortic814 741 
Coronary & Peripheral Vascular 589 579 
Cardiovascular 2,850 2,701 
Cranial & Spinal Technologies1,103 1,043 
Specialty Therapies695 667 
Neuromodulation420 405 
Neuroscience 2,219 2,115 
Surgical & Endoscopy1,546 1,455 
Patient Monitoring & Respiratory Interventions493 479 
Medical Surgical 2,039 1,933 
Diabetes 578 541 
Other(1)
16 81 
Total$7,702 $7,371 
(1) Includes revenue from the divested Renal Care Solutions business and Transition Manufacturing Agreements from previously divested businesses.
The table below illustrates net sales by market geography for each segment for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 
U.S.(1)
Non-U.S. Developed Markets(2)
Emerging Markets(3)
Three months endedThree months endedThree months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022July 28, 2023July 29, 2022July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cardiovascular $1,350 $1,286 $956 $892 $544 $523 
Neuroscience 1,497 1,419 416 407 306 290 
Medical Surgical 881 831 772 735 386 368 
Diabetes 188 206 315 264 75 72 
Other(4)
25 32 24 
Total$3,924 $3,766 $2,463 $2,328 $1,314 $1,276 
(1)U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories.
(2)Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the countries within Western Europe.
(3)Emerging markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Asia that are not included in the non-U.S. developed markets, as defined above.
(4)Includes revenue from the divested Renal Care Solutions (RCS) business and Transition Manufacturing Agreements from previously divested businesses.
The amount of revenue recognized is reduced by sales rebates and returns. Adjustments to rebates and returns reserves are recorded as increases or decreases to revenue. At July 28, 2023, $1.1 billion of rebates were classified as other accrued expenses, and $602 million of rebates were classified as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. At April 28, 2023, $1.1 billion of rebates were classified as other accrued expenses, and $555 million of rebates were classified as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations
Deferred revenue at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023 was $425 million and $405 million, respectively. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, $334 million and $314 million was included in other accrued expenses, respectively, and $90 million and $91 million was included in other liabilities, respectively. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, the Company recognized $124 million of revenue that was included in deferred revenue as of April 28, 2023.
7

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Remaining performance obligations include goods and services that have not yet been delivered or provided under existing, noncancellable contracts with minimum purchase commitments. At July 28, 2023, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in future periods related to unsatisfied performance obligations for executed contracts with an original duration of one year or more was approximately $0.6 billion. The Company expects to recognize revenue on the majority of these remaining performance obligations over the next three years.
4. Acquisitions and Dispositions
Fiscal Year 2024
The Company had no acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations during the three months ended July 28, 2023. For the three months ended July 28, 2023, purchase price allocation adjustments were not significant.
Fiscal Year 2023
The Company had acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations during the three months ended July 29, 2022. The assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired were recorded and consolidated on the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to future, yet to be defined technologies, new customer relationships, existing workforce of the acquired businesses, and synergies expected to arise after the Company's acquisition of these businesses. The pro forma impact of these acquisitions was not significant, either individually or in the aggregate, to the consolidated results of the Company for the three months ended July 29, 2022. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of income since the date each business was acquired. For the three months ended July 29, 2022, purchase price allocation adjustments were not significant.
Intersect ENT
On May 13, 2022, the Company acquired Intersect ENT, a global ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medical technology leader which offers a broad suite of solutions to assist surgeons treating patients who suffer from chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Total consideration, net of cash acquired, for the transaction, was $1.2 billion consisting of $1.1 billion of cash and $98 million previously held investments in Intersect ENT. The Company acquired $615 million of goodwill, $635 million of technology-based intangible assets, $35 million of customer-related intangible assets, and $13 million of tradenames with estimated useful lives of 20 years. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Revenue and net loss attributable to Intersect ENT since the date of acquisition as well as costs incurred in connection with the acquisition included in the consolidated statements of income were not significant for the three months ended July 29, 2022.
The acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:
(in millions)Intersect ENT
Cash and cash equivalents$39 
Inventory32 
Goodwill615 
Other intangible assets683 
Other assets40 
Total assets acquired1,408 
 
Current liabilities63 
Deferred tax liabilities51 
Other liabilities18 
Total liabilities assumed131 
Net assets acquired$1,277 




8

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Other acquisitions
For acquisitions, other than Intersect ENT, the acquisition date fair value of net assets acquired during the three months ended July 29, 2022, was $123 million. Assets acquired were primarily comprised of $66 million of goodwill and $57 million of technology-based intangible assets, with estimated useful lives of 16 years. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The Company recognized $73 million of non-cash contingent consideration liabilities in connection with these acquisitions, which are comprised of revenue and product development milestone-based payments.
Acquired In-Process Research & Development (IPR&D)
IPR&D with no alternative future use acquired outside of a business combination is expensed immediately. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, the Company did not acquire any IPR&D in connection with asset acquisitions of technology not yet approved. During the three months ended July 29, 2022, IPR&D acquired in connection with asset acquisitions of technology not yet approved by regulators was not significant.
Contingent Consideration
Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve potential payment of future consideration that is contingent upon the achievement of certain product development milestones and/or contingent on the acquired business reaching certain performance milestones. A liability is recorded for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting period, and the change in fair value is recognized within other operating expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023 was $206 million. At July 28, 2023, $33 million was recorded in other accrued expenses, and $173 million was recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. At April 28, 2023, $34 million was recorded in other accrued expenses, and $171 million was recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration liabilities:
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Beginning balance$206 $119 
Purchase price contingent consideration— 73 
Payments(3)— 
Change in fair value
Ending balance$206 $193 
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration for which a liability is recorded include the following significant unobservable inputs:
Fair Value at
(in millions)July 28, 2023Unobservable InputRange
Weighted Average (1)
Revenue and other performance-based payments$81Discount rate
11.2% - 27.2%
17.3%
Projected fiscal year of payment2024 - 20272025
Product development and other milestone-based payments$125Discount rate
3.9% - 5.5%
4.1%
Projected fiscal year of payment2024 - 20272026
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For projected fiscal year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.

9

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


On April 1, 2023, the Company and DaVita Inc. (“DaVita”) completed the transaction for the Company to sell half of its Renal Care Solutions (RCS) business. In connection with the sale, the Company may be entitled to receive additional consideration based on the achievement of certain revenue, regulatory, and profitability milestones, with potential payouts starting in fiscal year 2025 through 2029. The fair value of the contingent consideration receivable at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023 was $152 million and $195 million, respectively, and was recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 measurement of contingent consideration receivable:
(in millions)July 28, 2023
Beginning balance$195 
Change in fair value(43)
Ending balance$152 
Renal Care Solutions disposition
This sale is part of an agreement between Medtronic and DaVita to form a new, independent kidney care-focused medical device company (“Mozarc Medical” or "Mozarc") with equal equity ownership. RCS was part of the Company’s Medical Surgical portfolio. At closing, the Company received $45 million cash consideration, recorded non-cash contingent consideration receivables valued at $195 million, made an additional cash investment of $224 million, and retained a 50% non-controlling equity interest in Mozarc valued at $307 million. For the contingent consideration receivables, the maximum consideration the Company could receive in the future is $300 million based on the achievement of the aforementioned milestones. The Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax impairment of $67 million in the three months ended July 29, 2022, primarily related to goodwill, recognized in other operating expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the goodwill impairment. Refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s retained 50% equity investment in Mozarc as a result of this transaction.

The Company determined that the sale of the RCS business did not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations.
5. Restructuring and Other Costs
For the three months ended July 28, 2023, the Company incurred $91 million of restructuring and associated costs related to employee termination benefits and facility consolidations to support cost reduction initiatives. For the three months ended July 29, 2022, restructuring charges primarily related to the Enterprise Excellence and Simplification restructuring programs, both of which were substantially completed as of the end of fiscal year 2023. Enterprise Excellence was designed to leverage the Company’s global size and scale to focus on global operations, and functional and commercial optimization, and had total pre-tax charges of $1.8 billion. Simplification was designed to focus the organization on accelerating innovation, enhancing customer experience, driving revenue growth and winning market share, and had total pre-tax charges of $0.5 billion.
Employee-related costs primarily consist of termination benefits provided to employees who have been involuntarily terminated and voluntary early retirement benefits. Associated costs primarily include salaries and wages of employees that are fully-dedicated to restructuring programs and consulting expenses.

10

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The following table presents the classification of restructuring and associated costs in the consolidated statements of income:
Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cost of products sold$16 $20 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses21 41 
Restructuring charges, net54 14 
Total restructuring and associated costs$91 $76 
The following table summarizes the activity related to restructuring programs for the three months ended July 28, 2023:
(in millions)Employee Termination BenefitsAssociated CostsOther
Costs
Total
April 28, 2023$204 $23 $$230 
Charges55 37 — 92 
Cash payments(147)(53)— (201)
Accrual adjustments(1)
(2)— — (2)
July 28, 2023$110 $$$119 
(1)Accrual adjustments primarily relate to certain employees identified for termination, finding other positions within the Company.
11

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


6. Financial Instruments
Debt Securities
The Company holds investments in marketable debt securities that are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale and are remeasured on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize the Company's investments in available-for-sale debt securities by significant investment category and the related consolidated balance sheet classification at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023:
    
July 28, 2023
ValuationBalance Sheet Classification
(in millions)CostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueInvestmentsOther Assets
Level 1:
U.S. government and agency securities$549 $— $(28)$521 $521 $— 
Level 2:
Corporate debt securities4,219 (171)4,053 4,053 — 
U.S. government and agency securities897 — (52)845 845 — 
Mortgage-backed securities574 — (56)518 518 — 
Non-U.S. government and agency securities14 — — 14 14 — 
Other asset-backed securities601 — (16)585 585 — 
Total Level 26,305 (295)6,015 6,015 — 
Level 3:
Auction rate securities36 — (3)33 — 33 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$6,890 $$(326)$6,570 $6,537 $33 
April 28, 2023
ValuationBalance Sheet Classification
(in millions)CostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueInvestmentsOther Assets
Level 1:
U.S. government and agency securities$527 $— $(22)$505 $505 $— 
Level 2:
Corporate debt securities4,140 (162)3,984 3,984 — 
U.S. government and agency securities879 — (45)834 834 — 
Mortgage-backed securities560 — (54)506 506 — 
Non-U.S. government and agency securities15 — — 15 15 — 
Certificates of deposit10 — — 10 10 — 
Other asset-backed securities580 — (19)561 561 — 
Total Level 26,185 (281)5,911 5,911 — 
Level 3:
Auction rate securities36 — (3)33 — 33 
Total available-for-sale debt securities$6,748 $$(305)$6,449 $6,416 $33 
The amortized cost of debt securities excludes accrued interest, which is reported in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
12

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023:
 July 28, 2023
 Less than 12 monthsMore than 12 months
(in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities$376 $(6)$2,896 $(165)
U.S. government and agency securities86 (2)860 (78)
Mortgage-backed securities26 (1)463 (55)
Other asset-backed securities— — 534 (16)
Auction rate securities— — 33 (3)
Total$488 $(9)$4,786 $(317)
 April 28, 2023
 Less than 12 monthsMore than 12 months
(in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities$286 $(4)$2,901 $(158)
U.S. government and agency securities89 (3)821 (64)
Mortgage-backed securities26 (1)460 (53)
Other asset-backed securities— — 545 (19)
Auction rate securities— — 33 (3)
Total$401 $(8)$4,760 $(297)
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement.
Activity related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities portfolio is as follows:
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Proceeds from sales$1,747 $1,864 
Gross realized gains
Gross realized losses(12)(9)
The July 28, 2023 balance of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(in millions)July 28, 2023
Due in one year or less$1,339 
Due after one year through five years3,799 
Due after five years through ten years761 
Due after ten years672 
Total$6,570 
Interest income is recognized in other non-operating income, net, in the consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, there was $111 million and $55 million of interest income, respectively.
13

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Equity Securities, Equity Method Investments, and Other Investments
The Company holds investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values, equity method investments for which the Company has elected the fair value option, equity investments without readily determinable fair values, investments accounted for under the equity method, and other investments. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, as they are measured using quoted market prices. Equity method investments for which the Company has elected the fair value option are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. To determine the fair value of these investments, the Company uses a discounted cash flow methodology, taking into consideration various assumptions including discount rate, and all pertinent financial information available related to the investees, including historical financial statements and projected future cash flows. Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and that are not accounted for via the fair value option, are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as they are measured using the measurement alternative at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
The following table summarizes the Company's equity and other investments at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets:
(in millions)July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
Investments with readily determinable fair value (marketable equity securities)$51 $115 
Investments for which the fair value option has been elected531531
Investments without readily determinable fair values899 872 
Equity method and other investments88 89 
Total equity and other investments$1,569 $1,607 
Gains and losses on the Company's portfolio of equity and other investments are recognized in other non-operating income, net in the consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, there were $64 million of net unrealized losses on equity securities and other investments still held at July 28, 2023. During the three months ended July 29, 2022, there were $8 million of net unrealized gains on equity securities and other investments still held at July 29, 2022.
Mozarc Medical Investment
On April 1, 2023, the Company sold half of its RCS business to Mozarc, and as a result of the transaction the Company retained a 50% equity interest in Mozarc. Refer to Note 4 for additional information on this transaction. Although the equity investment provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence over Mozarc, the Company has elected the fair value option to account for this equity investment. The Company believes the fair value option best reflects the economics of the underlying transaction.
Under the fair value option, changes in the fair value of the investment are recognized through earnings each reporting period in other non-operating income, net in the consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, the change in fair value was insignificant.
7. Financing Arrangements
Commercial Paper
The Company maintains commercial paper programs that allow the Company to issue U.S. dollar or Euro-denominated unsecured commercial paper notes. The aggregate amount outstanding at any time under the commercial paper programs may not exceed the equivalent of $3.5 billion. Commercial paper outstanding at July 28, 2023 was $500 million. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, the commercial paper outstanding had a weighted average original maturity of 14 days and a weighted average interest rate of 5.262 percent. No commercial paper was outstanding at April 28, 2023. The issuance of commercial paper reduces the amount of credit available under the Company’s existing Credit Facility, as defined below.
Line of Credit
The Company has a $3.5 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility), which provides back-up funding for the commercial paper programs described above. The Credit Facility includes a multi-currency borrowing feature for certain specified foreign currencies. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Interest rates on advances on the Credit Facility are determined by a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility.
14

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Debt Obligations
The Company's debt obligations consisted of the following:
(in millions)Maturity by
Fiscal Year
July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
Current debt obligations2024 - 2025$519 $20 
Long-term debt
0.250 percent six-year 2019 senior notes
20261,105 1,097 
2.625 percent three-year 2022 senior notes
2026552 549 
0.000 percent five-year 2020 senior notes
20261,105 1,097 
1.125 percent eight-year 2019 senior notes
20271,657 1,646 
4.250 percent five-year 2023 senior notes
20281,000 1,000 
3.000 percent six-year 2022 senior notes
20291,105 1,097 
0.375 percent eight-year 2020 senior notes
20291,105 1,097 
1.625 percent twelve-year 2019 senior notes
20311,105 1,097 
1.000 percent twelve-year 2019 senior notes
20321,105 1,097 
3.125 percent nine-year 2022 senior notes
20321,105 1,097 
0.750 percent twelve-year 2020 senior notes
20331,105 1,097 
4.500 percent ten-year 2023 senior notes
20331,000 1,000 
3.375 percent twelve-year 2022 senior notes
20351,105 1,097 
4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes
20351,932 1,932 
6.550 percent thirty-year 2007 CIFSA senior notes
2038253 253 
2.250 percent twenty-year 2019 senior notes
20391,105 1,097 
6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes
2039158 158 
1.500 percent twenty-year 2019 senior notes
20401,105 1,097 
5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes
2040224 224 
1.375 percent twenty-year 2020 senior notes
20411,105 1,097 
4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes
2042105 105 
4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes
2043305 305 
4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes
2044127 127 
4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes
20451,813 1,813 
1.750 percent thirty-year 2019 senior notes
20501,105 1,097 
1.625 percent thirty-year 2020 senior notes
20511,105 1,097 
Finance lease obligations2024 - 203657 57 
Deferred financing costs2026 - 2051(120)(124)
Debt discount, net2026 - 2051(65)(64)
Total long-term debt$24,463 $24,344 
Senior Notes
The Company has outstanding unsecured senior obligations, described as senior notes in the tables above (collectively, the Senior Notes). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Company is in compliance with all covenants related to the Senior Notes.
In September 2022, Medtronic Luxco issued four tranches of Euro-denominated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal of €3.5 billion, with maturities ranging from fiscal year 2026 to 2035, resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $3.4 billion, net of discounts and issuance costs. The Company used the net proceeds to repay at maturity €750 million of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $772 million of total consideration in December 2022 and €2.8 billion of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $2.9 billion of total consideration in March 2023.
15

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


In March 2023, Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of USD-denominated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal of $2.0 billion, with maturities ranging from fiscal year 2028 to 2033, resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion, net of discounts and issuance costs. The Company used the net proceeds supplemented by additional cash to repay the ¥297 billion Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement discussed below for $2.3 billion of total consideration.
The Euro-denominated debt issued in September 2022 is designated as a net investment hedge of certain of the Company's European operations. Refer to Note 8 for additional information regarding the net investment hedge.
Term Loan Agreements
In May 2022, Medtronic Luxco entered into a term loan agreement (Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement) by and among Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic plc, Medtronic, Inc., and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as administrative agent and as lender. The Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement provides an unsecured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to ¥300 billion with a term of 364 days. Borrowings under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement bear interest at the TIBOR Rate (as defined in the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement) plus a margin of 0.40% per annum. Medtronic plc and Medtronic, Inc. have guaranteed the obligations of Medtronic Luxco under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement. In May and June 2022, Medtronic Luxco borrowed an aggregate of ¥297 billion, or approximately $2.3 billion, of the term loan, under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement. The Company used the net proceeds of the borrowings to fund the early redemption of $1.9 billion of Medtronic Inc.'s 3.500% Senior Notes due 2025 for $1.9 billion of total consideration, and $368 million of Medtronic Luxco's 3.350% Senior Notes due 2027 for $376 million of total consideration. The Company recognized a total loss on debt extinguishment of $53 million in the three months ended July 29, 2022, which primarily includes cash premiums and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums. The loss was recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company repaid the term loan in full, including interest.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
At July 28, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes was $21.4 billion compared to a principal value of $24.6 billion. At April 28, 2023, the estimated fair value was $21.7 billion compared to a principal value of $24.5 billion. The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly registered Senior Notes, which are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt discounts and hedging activity.
8. Derivatives and Currency Exchange Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments and foreign currency denominated debt to manage the impact that currency exchange rate and interest rate changes have on reported financial statements. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage its exposure to the variability of future cash flows that are denominated in a foreign currency.
At inception, foreign currency forward and option contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged transaction affects earnings. When the hedged transaction affects earnings, the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified to earnings. Amounts excluded from the measurement of hedge effectiveness are recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. Cash flows are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company's cash flow hedges will mature within the subsequent three-year period. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, the Company had $63 million and $93 million in after-tax unrealized gains, respectively, associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects that $122 million of after-tax net unrealized gains at July 28, 2023 will be recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the next 12 months.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company uses derivative instruments and foreign currency denominated debt to manage foreign currency risk associated with its net investment in foreign operations. The derivative instruments that the Company uses for this purpose may include foreign currency forward exchange contracts used on a standalone basis or in combination with option collars and standalone cross currency interest rate contracts.
For instruments that are designated as net investment hedges, the gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The gains or losses are reclassified into earnings upon a liquidation event or deconsolidation of the foreign subsidiary. Amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in interest expense, net on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, the Company recognized $49 million and $21 million, respectively, in after-tax gains representing excluded components in interest expense, net. The cash flows related to the Company's derivative instruments
16

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


designated as net investment hedges are reported as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash flows attributable to amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Undesignated Derivatives
The Company uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the Company’s exposure to the change in the value of non-functional currency denominated assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
These foreign currency forward exchange rate contracts are not designated as hedges at inception, and therefore, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Cash flows related to the Company’s undesignated derivative contracts are reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows based on the nature of the derivative instrument.
Outstanding Instruments
The following table presents the contractual amounts of the Company's outstanding instruments:
As of
(in billions)DesignationJuly 28, 2023April 28, 2023
Currency exchange rate contractsCash flow hedge$10.0 $9.1 
Currency exchange rate contracts(1)
Net investment hedge7.3 7.2 
Foreign currency-denominated debt(2)
Net investment hedge17.7 17.6 
Currency exchange rate contractsUndesignated5.7 5.8 
(1)At July 28, 2023, includes derivative contracts with a notional value of €4.5 billion, or $5.0 billion, designated as hedges of a portion of our net investment in certain European operations and derivative contracts with a notional value of ¥322.2 billion, or $2.3 billion, designated as hedges of a portion of our net investment in certain Japanese operations. These derivative contracts mature in fiscal years 2024 through 2033.
(2)At July 28, 2023, includes €16.0 billion, or $17.7 billion, of outstanding Euro-denominated debt as hedges of a portion our net investment in foreign operations. This debt matures in fiscal years 2026 through 2051.
Gains and Losses on Hedging Instruments and Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The amount of the gains and losses on our hedging instruments and the classification of those gains and losses within our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 were as follows:
(Gain) Loss Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(Gain) Loss Reclassified into Income
Three months endedThree months endedLocation of (Gain) Loss in Income Statement
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cash flow hedges
Currency exchange rate contracts$(4)$(342)$(51)$(137)Other operating expense, net
Currency exchange rate contracts(33)(34)(5)18 Cost of products sold
Net investment hedges
Foreign currency-denominated debt114 (945)— — N/A
Currency exchange rate contracts30 (57)— — N/A
Total $106 $(1,378)$(56)$(120)
17

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The amount of the gains and losses on our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and the classification of those gains and losses within our consolidated financial statements during the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 were as follows:
(Gain) Loss Recognized in Income
Three months endedLocation of (Gain) Loss in Income Statement
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Currency exchange rate contracts$(2)$26 Other operating expense, net
Total return swaps(19)(1)Other operating expense, net
Total$(21)$25 
Balance Sheet Presentation
The following tables summarize the balance sheet classification and fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis, and are segregated between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and those that are not designated and do not qualify as hedging instruments, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories.
 Fair Value - AssetsFair Value - Liabilities
(in millions)July 28, 2023April 28, 2023Balance Sheet ClassificationJuly 28, 2023April 28, 2023Balance Sheet Classification
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments   
Currency exchange rate contracts $300 $318 Other current assets$136 $109 Other accrued expenses
Currency exchange rate contracts53 33 Other assets121 117 Other liabilities
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments353 351 258 226 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 
Currency exchange rate contracts45 17 Other current assets48 10 Other accrued expenses
Total return swaps24 — Other current assets— — Other accrued expenses
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments68 17 48 10 
Total derivatives$421 $368 $306 $236 
The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
(in millions)Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Level 1$398 $306 $368 $236 
Level 224 — — — 
Total$421 $306 $368 $236 
The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis, even when derivative transactions are subject to master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net presentation. The cash flows related to collateral posted and received are reported gross as investing and financing activities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

18

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The following tables provide information as if the Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.
July 28, 2023
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
(in millions)Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral (Received) PostedNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Currency exchange rate contracts$398 $(223)$(6)$168 
Total return swaps24 — — 24 
421 (223)(6)192 
Derivative liabilities:
Currency exchange rate contracts(306)223 (82)
Total$115 $— $(5)$110 
April 28, 2023
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
(in millions)Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral (Received) PostedNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Currency exchange rate contracts$368 $(189)$(11)$168 
Derivative liabilities:
Currency exchange rate contracts(236)189 — (48)
Total$132 $— $(11)$121 
9. Inventories
Inventory balances, net of reserves, were as follows:
(in millions)July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
Finished goods$3,723 $3,440 
Work-in-process816 789 
Raw materials1,130 1,063 
Total$5,668 $5,293 
10. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment:
(in millions)CardiovascularMedical SurgicalNeuroscienceDiabetesTotal
April 28, 2023$7,873 $19,579 $11,718 $2,255 $41,425 
Purchase accounting adjustments(6)— — — (6)
Currency translation and other13 11 (7)— 17 
July 28, 2023$7,880 $19,590 $11,711 $2,255 $41,436 
19

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


As further described in Note 17, the Company has certain new operating segments as of the beginning of fiscal year 2024. Each new operating segment is considered a standalone reporting unit as of the beginning of fiscal year 2024. As a result of the change, the Company allocated all goodwill that was previously assigned to the Medical Surgical reporting unit to the new reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. Reporting units were tested for impairment before and after the alignment. No goodwill impairment was identified in either test; however, the Patient Monitoring & Respiratory Interventions reporting unit had an estimated fair value that exceeded its carrying value by less than 10 percent. As of July 28, 2023, $3.0 billion of goodwill was allocated to the Patient Monitoring & Respiratory Interventions reporting unit.
The goodwill allocation and the tests for impairment of goodwill require the Company to make several estimates related to projected future cash flows to determine the fair value of the goodwill reporting units. The Company calculates the excess of each reporting unit's fair value over its carrying amount, including goodwill, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. The test for goodwill is based on future cash flows that require significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates and discount rates. The discount rate applied to the cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) for each reporting unit. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. A change in any of these estimates and assumptions could produce a different fair value, which could have a material impact on the Company's results of operations.
As a result of the agreement with DaVita, as disclosed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company allocated $208 million of goodwill to the RCS business that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 and was subsequently sold on April 1, 2023. Upon allocation, a goodwill impairment test was performed for the RCS business, and the Company recognized $61 million of goodwill impairment during the three months ended July 29, 2022. The goodwill impairment charges are recognized in other operating expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Intangible Assets
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets:
July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
(in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Definite-lived:
Customer-related$16,956 $(8,221)$16,956 $(7,979)
Purchased technology and patents11,664 (6,451)11,659 (6,277)
Trademarks and tradenames485 (282)486 (280)
Other124 (73)116 (69)
Total$29,229 $(15,027)$29,217 $(14,605)
Indefinite-lived:
IPR&D$232 $— $232 $— 
The Company did not recognize any definite-lived or indefinite-lived intangible asset charges during the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022. Due to the nature of IPR&D projects, the Company may experience future delays or failures to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, failures of clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required market clearances, other failures to achieve a commercially viable product, or the discontinuation of certain projects, and as a result, may recognize impairment losses in the future.
20

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Amortization Expense
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 was $429 million and $423 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense by fiscal year based on the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets at July 28, 2023, excluding any possible future amortization associated with acquired IPR&D which has not yet met technological feasibility, is as follows:
(in millions)Amortization Expense
Remaining 2024$1,256 
20251,654 
20261,642 
20271,619 
20281,568 
20291,489 
11. Income Taxes
The Israeli Central-Lod District Court issued its decision in Medtronic Ventor Technologies Ltd (Ventor) v. Kfar Saba Assessing Office on June 1, 2023. The court determined that there was a deemed taxable transfer of intellectual property. As a result, the Company has recorded a $187 million income tax charge during the three months ended July 28, 2023. At this time, the Company is evaluating whether or not it will appeal the decision.
The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was 33.4%, as compared to 10.7% for the three months ended July 29, 2022. The increase in our effective tax rate primarily relates to an income tax reserve adjustment associated with the Ventor court decision discussed above, an increase in Puerto Rico withholding tax rates, and the benefit from the release of a valuation allowance during the three months ended July 29, 2022.
At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits were $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively. In addition, the Company had accrued gross interest and penalties of $154 million at July 28, 2023. If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, approximately $2.6 billion would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. At both July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, the amount of the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits, net of cash advance, recorded as a noncurrent liability within accrued income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets was $1.8 billion. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters within income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income and records the liability within either current or noncurrent accrued income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted number of ordinary shares outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the Company could have repurchased with the proceeds from issuance of the potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive ordinary shares include stock-based awards granted under stock-based compensation plans and shares committed to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan.
21

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three months ended
(in millions, except per share data)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Numerator:  
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders$791 $929 
Denominator:  
Basic – weighted average shares outstanding1,330.5 1,329.4 
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Employee stock options1.2 2.7 
Employee restricted stock units1.7 1.3 
Employee performance share units0.3 1.1 
Diluted – weighted average shares outstanding1,333.8 1,334.5 
Basic earnings per share$0.59 $0.70 
Diluted earnings per share$0.59 $0.70 
The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes options to purchase approximately 22 million and 14 million ordinary shares for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive on the Company’s earnings per share.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock, performance share units, and employee stock purchase plan shares recognized for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Stock options$12 $12 
Restricted stock38 27 
Performance share units12 12 
Employee stock purchase plan11 11 
Total stock-based compensation expense$73 $62 
Cost of products sold$$
Research and development expense
Selling, general, and administrative expense58 49 
Total stock-based compensation expense73 62 
Income tax benefits(11)(11)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$62 $51 
22

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


14. Retirement Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical plans, defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many employees outside the U.S. The net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit pension plans included the following components for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 U.S.Non-U.S.
 Three months endedThree months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Service cost$15 $19 $10 $12 
Interest cost40 36 12 10 
Expected return on plan assets(65)(56)(17)(16)
Amortization of prior service cost(1)— — — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss— 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$(6)$$$
Components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service component are recognized in other non-operating income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI), net of tax, and by component:
(in millions)Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment SecuritiesCumulative Translation AdjustmentsNet Investment HedgesNet Change in Retirement ObligationsUnrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow HedgesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
April 28, 2023$(258)$(2,839)$245 $(741)$93 $(3,499)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(28)14 (143)12 (144)
Reclassifications— — (42)(32)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(19)14 (143)(30)(175)
July 28, 2023$(277)$(2,825)$102 $(738)$63 $(3,674)
(in millions)Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment SecuritiesCumulative Translation AdjustmentNet Investment HedgesNet Change in Retirement ObligationsUnrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow HedgesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
April 29, 2022$(209)$(2,599)$841 $(773)$474 $(2,265)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(22)(881)1,002 312 414 
Reclassifications— — (2)(91)(87)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(16)(881)1,002 220 326 
July 29, 2022$(225)$(3,480)$1,843 $(772)$694 $(1,939)
The income tax on gains and losses on investment securities in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 was a benefit of $3 million and $9 million, respectively. During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, realized gains and losses on investment securities reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $3 million and $2 million, respectively. When realized, gains and losses on investment securities reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other non-operating income, net. Refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
For the three months ended July 28, 2023, there was no income tax on cumulative translation adjustment. For the three months ended July 29, 2022, the income tax on cumulative translation adjustment was a benefit of $3 million.
23

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, there were no tax impacts on net investment hedges. Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive income includes amortization of net actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, there were no tax impacts on retirement obligations. During the three months ended July 29, 2022, the net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive income before reclassifications resulted in income tax expense of $1 million. During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, the gains and losses on defined benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $1 million and $6 million, respectively. When realized, net gains and losses on defined benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other non-operating income, net. Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The income tax on unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, was an expense of $25 million and $64 million, respectively. During the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, gains and losses on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $13 million and $22 million, respectively. When realized, gains and losses on currency exchange rate contracts reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other operating expense, net or cost of products sold. Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company and its affiliates are involved in a number of legal actions from time to time involving product liability, employment, intellectual property and commercial disputes, shareholder related matters, environmental proceedings, tax disputes, and governmental proceedings and investigations, including those described below. With respect to governmental proceedings and investigations, like other companies in our industry, the Company is subject to extensive regulation by national, state, and local governmental agencies in the United States and in other jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate. As a result, interaction with governmental agencies is ongoing. The Company’s standard practice is to cooperate with regulators and investigators in responding to inquiries. The outcomes of legal actions are not within the Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek damages, as well as other civil or criminal remedies (including injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the proceeding), that could require significant expenditures, result in lost revenues, or limit the Company's ability to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions.
The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis for loss contingencies related to legal actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount may be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings involving the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery, involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages, potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages, or could result in a change in business practice. The Company classifies certain specified litigation charges and gains related to significant legal matters as certain litigation charges in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recognized $40 million of certain litigation charges during the three months ended July 28, 2023, whereas the Company recognized no certain litigation charges during the three months ended July 29, 2022. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, accrued litigation was approximately $0.3 billion. The ultimate cost to the Company with respect to accrued litigation could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows. The Company includes accrued litigation in other accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the legal matters discussed below, the Company believes it is possible that the costs associated with these matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
Intellectual Property Matters
At any given time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property (IP) rights, and licenses, acquisitions or other agreements relating to such rights. This litigation includes, but is not limited to, alleged infringement or misappropriation of IP rights, or breach of obligations related to IP rights, or other claims asserted by competitors, individuals, or, consistent with a growing trend across technology-intensive industries, other entities created specifically to fund IP litigation. While the outcome of these litigation matters is inherently uncertain, it is possible that the results of such litigation could require the Company to pay significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, and negatively impact the Company's ability to sell current or
24

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


future products, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Colibri
The Company is a defendant in patent litigation brought by Colibri Heart Valve LLC (Colibri) in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. Colibri alleges infringement of one patent by the Company’s Evolut family of transcatheter aortic valve replacement devices. The patent asserted by Colibri has expired. On February 8, 2023, a jury returned a verdict against the Company for approximately $106 million. In July 2023, the Company filed its appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Company has not recognized an expense in connection with this matter because it does not currently believe a loss is probable.
Product Liability Matters
Pelvic Mesh Litigation
The Company is currently involved in litigation in various state and federal courts against manufacturers of pelvic mesh products alleging personal injuries resulting from the implantation of those products. Two subsidiaries of Covidien supplied pelvic mesh products to one of the manufacturers, C.R. Bard (Bard), named in the litigation. The litigation includes a federal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and cases in various state courts and jurisdictions outside the U.S. Generally, complaints allege design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. In fiscal year 2016, Bard paid the Company $121 million towards the settlement of 11,000 of these claims. In May 2017, the agreement with Bard was amended to extend the terms to apply to up to an additional 5,000 claims. That agreement does not resolve the dispute between the Company and Bard with respect to claims that do not settle, if any. As part of the agreement, the Company and Bard agreed to dismiss without prejudice their pending litigation with respect to Bard’s obligation to defend and indemnify the Company. The Company estimates law firms representing approximately 16,200 claimants have asserted or may assert claims involving products manufactured by Covidien’s subsidiaries. As of August 2, 2023, the Company had reached agreements to settle approximately 15,900 of these claims. The Company's accrued expenses for this matter are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.
Hernia Mesh Litigation
Starting in fiscal year 2020, plaintiffs began filing lawsuits against certain subsidiaries of the Company in U.S. state and federal courts that allege personal injury from hernia mesh products sold by those subsidiaries. As of August 2, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in lawsuits filed on behalf of approximately 7,450 individual plaintiffs, and certain plaintiffs’ law firms have advised the Company that they may file additional cases in the future. Approximately 6,400 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits in a coordinated proceeding in Massachusetts state court, where they have been consolidated before a single judge. Approximately 500 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits in a coordinated action in Minnesota state court, and there are approximately 550 actions coordinated in a federal Multidistrict Litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The pending lawsuits relate almost entirely to hernia mesh products that have not been subject to recalls, withdrawals, or other adverse regulatory action. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with these matters because any potential loss is not currently probable and reasonably estimable. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.

Diabetes Pump Retainer Ring Litigation

Starting in fiscal year 2021, plaintiffs began filing lawsuits against the Diabetes operating unit in U.S. state and federal courts alleging personal injury from Series 600 insulin pumps with allegedly defective clear retainer rings that were subject to field corrective actions in 2019 and 2021. As of August 3, 2023, 63 individual plaintiffs have filed lawsuits, and certain plaintiffs’ law firms have notified the Company that they may file additional lawsuits in the future on behalf of thousands of additional claimants. Most of the filed suits are coordinated in California state court. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with these matters because any potential loss is not currently probable and reasonably estimable. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
Environmental Proceedings
The Company is a successor to several investigation and cleanup actions at various stages related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites, including in Orrington, Maine. These projects relate to a variety of activities, including removal of solvents, metals and other hazardous substances from soil and groundwater. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and timing of future cash flows is difficult to predict given uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods.

25

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


The Company is also a successor to a party named in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine in the early 2000's by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Maine People's Alliance relating to mercury contamination of the Penobscot River and Bay and options for remediating such contamination. In March 2021, the parties notified the court that they had agreed on a settlement in principle of all issues in this matter, and in September 2022 the parties filed a joint motion for final approval by the court. In October 2022, the court issued a final order approving the settlement and the parties are working with consultants on implementation of remedial activities. The final court order did not result in a change to the Company's previous accrual for this matter.
The Company's accrued expenses for these various environmental proceedings are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.
Income Taxes
In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal years. The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which is one of the Company's key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax Court (Tax Court) reviewed this dispute, and in June 2016, issued an opinion with respect to the allocation of income between the parties for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 whereby it generally rejected the IRS’s position, but also made certain modifications to the Medtronic, Inc. tax returns as filed. In April 2017, the IRS filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit regarding the Tax Court opinion. Oral argument for the Appeal occurred in March 2018. The U.S. Court of Appeals issued its opinion in August 2018 and remanded the case back to the Tax Court for additional factual findings, which it concluded in June 2021. The Tax Court issued its opinion on August 18, 2022, and it remains subject to appeal by either or both parties. At this time, the Company is evaluating whether to file an appeal.
The IRS has issued its audit reports on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2007 through 2016. Medtronic, Inc. and the IRS have reached agreement on all significant issues except for the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are the subject of the U.S. Tax Court matter for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.
Medtronic, Inc.’s fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 U.S. federal income tax returns are currently being audited by the IRS.
Covidien LP (a wholly owned subsidiary of Medtronic plc) has either reached agreement with the IRS or the statute of limitations has lapsed on its U.S. federal income tax returns through fiscal year 2019.
Although it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the income tax matters discussed above, the Company believes it is possible that charges associated with these matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
Refer to Note 11 for additional discussion of income taxes.
Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its affiliates periodically enter into agreements that require one or more of the Company and/or its affiliates to indemnify customers or suppliers for specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage arising as a result of the Company or its affiliates’ products, the negligence of the Company's personnel, or claims alleging that the Company's products infringe on third-party patents or other intellectual property. The Company also offers warranties on various products. The Company’s maximum exposure under these guarantees is unable to be estimated. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on these types of guarantees.
The Company believes the ultimate resolution of the above guarantees is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
17. Segment and Geographic Information
Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Net sales of the Company's reportable segments include end-customer revenues from the sale of products the segment develops, manufactures, and distributes. The Company’s management evaluates performance of the segments and allocates resources based on net sales and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit represents income before income taxes, excluding interest income or expense, amortization of intangible assets, centralized distribution costs, currency impact of remeasurement and hedging, non-operating income or expense items, certain corporate charges, stock-based compensation, and other items not allocated to the segments.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023. Certain depreciable assets may be recorded by one segment, while the depreciation expense is allocated to another segment. The allocation of depreciation expense is based on the proportion of the assets used by each segment.
26

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


As of the beginning of fiscal year 2024, the Company realigned the operating segment structure as a result of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker assesses business performance. We continue to have four reportable segments: Cardiovascular Portfolio, Neuroscience Portfolio, Medical Surgical Portfolio, and Diabetes Operating Unit. The Medical Surgical Portfolio now consists of two operating segments which have been aggregated based upon similar economic and operating characteristics. Prior period segment operating profit has been recast to reflect the new reporting structure, which primarily includes allocating certain prior Medical Surgical businesses to the Other line. Prior period amounts have also been recast to reallocate certain expenses from segment operating profit to centralized distribution costs to conform to classifications used in the current year.
The following tables present reconciliations of financial information from the segments to the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated financial statements:
Segment Operating Profit
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cardiovascular$1,092 $979 
Neuroscience929 841 
Medical Surgical719 693 
Diabetes84 79 
Other (1)
(24)
Segment operating profit2,828 2,567 
Interest expense, net(148)(164)
Other non-operating income, net76 83 
Amortization of intangible assets(429)(423)
Corporate(447)(414)
Stock-based compensation(73)(62)
Centralized distribution costs(395)(406)
Currency (2)
(3)81 
Restructuring and associated costs(91)(76)
Acquisition and divestiture-related items(50)(109)
Certain litigation charges(40)— 
Medical device regulations(31)(32)
Income before income taxes$1,196 $1,044 
(1)Includes the operations from the Renal Care Solutions business contributed to Mozarc Medical on April 1, 2023 and Transition Manufacturing and Service Agreements for previously divested businesses.
(2)Includes the net impact of remeasurement and the Company's hedging programs recorded in other operating expense, net.
Geographic Information
Net sales are attributed to the country based on the location of the customer taking possession of the products or in which the services are rendered. The following table presents net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 for the Company's country of domicile, countries with significant concentrations, and all other countries:
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Ireland$29 $23 
United States 3,924 3,766 
Rest of world3,749 3,582 
Total other countries, excluding Ireland7,673 7,348 
Total$7,702 $7,371 
27


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
UNDERSTANDING OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following discussion and analysis provides information management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic, or the Company, or we, us, or our). For a full understanding of financial condition and results of operations, you should read this discussion along with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023. In addition, you should read this discussion along with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto at and for the three months ended July 28, 2023. Amounts reported in millions within this quarterly report are computed based on the amounts in thousands, and therefore, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Additionally, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum due to rounding.
Financial Trends
Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we present certain financial measures that facilitate management's review of the operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic planning; however, such financial measures are not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP). These financial measures are considered "non-GAAP financial measures" and are intended to supplement, and should not be considered as superior to, financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding the Company's underlying operational performance and trends and may facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the medical technologies industry.
As presented in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations section on the following pages, our non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of amortization of intangible assets and certain charges or benefits that contribute to or reduce earnings and that may affect financial trends and include certain charges or benefits that result from transactions or events that we believe may or may not recur with similar materiality or impact to our operations in future periods (Non-GAAP Adjustments).
In the event there is a Non-GAAP Adjustment recognized in our operating results, the tax cost or benefit attributable to that item is separately calculated and reported. Because the effective rate can be significantly impacted by the Non-GAAP Adjustments that take place during the period, we often refer to our tax rate using both the effective rate and the non-GAAP nominal tax rate (Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate). The Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate is calculated as the income tax provision, adjusted for the impact of Non-GAAP Adjustments, as a percentage of income before income taxes, excluding Non-GAAP Adjustments.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by subtracting property, plant, and equipment additions from operating cash flows.
Refer to the “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations," "Income Taxes," and "Free Cash Flow" sections for reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
28


EXECUTIVE LEVEL OVERVIEW
Medtronic is the leading global healthcare technology company — alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life for millions of people around the world. Our primary products include those for cardiac rhythm disorders, cardiovascular disease, advanced and general surgical care, respiratory and monitoring solutions, neurological disorders, spinal conditions and musculoskeletal trauma, urological and digestive disorders, and ear, nose, and throat, and diabetes conditions.
The following is a summary of revenue, diluted earnings per share, and operating cash flow for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
Executive Level Overview Infographic Q1 FY24.jpg

29


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
The tables below present our GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 Three months ended July 28, 2023
(in millions, except per share data)Income Before Income TaxesIncome
Tax Provision
(Benefit)
Net Income Attributable to Medtronic
Diluted EPS
Effective
Tax Rate
GAAP$1,196 $400 $791 $0.59 33.4 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets429 65 364 0.27 15.2 
Restructuring and associated costs(2)
91 15 76 0.06 16.5 
Acquisition and divestiture-related items(3)
50 46 0.03 6.0 
Certain litigation charges40 31 0.02 22.5 
(Gain)/loss on minority investments(4)
64 — 64 0.05 — 
Medical device regulations(5)
31 25 0.02 22.6 
Certain tax adjustments, net(6)
— (198)198 0.15 — 
Non-GAAP$1,902 $300 $1,596 $1.20 15.8 %
 Three months ended July 29, 2022
(in millions, except per share data)Income Before Income TaxesIncome
Tax Provision (Benefit)
Net Income Attributable to Medtronic
Diluted EPS
Effective
Tax Rate
GAAP$1,044 $112 $929 $0.70 10.7 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets423 65 359 0.27 15.4 
Restructuring and associated costs(2)
76 16 60 0.04 21.1 
Acquisition and divestiture-related items(3)
109 102 0.08 6.4 
(Gain)/loss on minority investments(4)
(4)— (4)— — 
Medical device regulations(5)
32 26 0.02 18.8 
Debt redemption premium and other charges(7)
53 11 42 0.03 20.8 
Certain tax adjustments, net(8)
— 13 (13)(0.01)— 
Non-GAAP$1,734 $230 $1,502 $1.13 13.3 %
(1)The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest million or $0.01 for EPS figures, and, therefore, may not sum.
(2)Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and consulting expenses.
(3)The charges primarily include business combination costs, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, and charges related to the impending separation of the Patient Monitoring and Respiratory Interventions businesses within our Medical Surgical Portfolio. The prior year included non-cash pre-tax impairments, primarily related to goodwill, as a result of the April 1, 2023 sale of half of the Company's Renal Care Solutions (RCS) business.
(4)We exclude unrealized and realized gains and losses on our minority investments as we do not believe that these components of income or expense have a direct correlation to our ongoing or future business operations.
(5)The charges represent incremental costs of complying with the new European Union (E.U.) medical device regulations for previously registered products and primarily include charges for contractors supporting the project and other direct third-party expenses. We consider these costs to be duplicative of previously incurred costs and/or one-time costs, which are limited to a specific time period.
(6)The charge relates to an income tax reserve adjustment associated with the June 1, 2023 Israeli Central-Lod District Court decision in Medtronic Ventor Technologies Ltd v. Kfar Saba Assessing Office and amortization of previously established deferred tax assets from intercompany intellectual property transactions.
(7)The charges relate to the early redemption of approximately $2.3 billion of debt and were recorded within interest expense, net within the consolidated statements of income.
(8)The net benefit is due to a valuation allowance release associated with certain carryover attributes as a result of the RCS transaction listed above in (3) partially offset by the amortization of previously established deferred tax assets from intercompany intellectual property transactions.
30


Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated by subtracting additions to property, plant, and equipment from net cash provided by operating activities. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our operating results. Free cash flow should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, our reported financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations between net cash provided by operating activities (the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) and free cash flow are as follows:
Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities$875$1,083
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(354)(426)
Free cash flow$521$657
Refer to the Summary of Cash Flows section for drivers of the change in cash provided by operating activities.
NET SALES
Segment and Division
Prior period revenue has been recast to reflect the new reporting structure, which primarily includes allocating certain prior Medical Surgical businesses to the Other line. Refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Company's new reporting structure. The charts below illustrate the percent of net sales by segment for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
137138
31


The table below illustrates net sales by segment and division for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 
Three months ended
 
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022% Change
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure $1,446 $1,381 %
Structural Heart & Aortic814 741 10 
Coronary & Peripheral Vascular 589 579 
Cardiovascular 2,850 2,701 
Cranial & Spinal Technologies1,103 1,043 
Specialty Therapies695 667 
Neuromodulation420 405 
Neuroscience 2,219 2,115 
Surgical & Endoscopy1,546 1,455 
Patient Monitoring & Respiratory Interventions493 479 
Medical Surgical 2,039 1,933 
Diabetes 578 541 
Other(1)
16 81 (80)
Total$7,702 $7,371 %
(1) Includes revenue from the divested Renal Care Solutions business and Transition Manufacturing Agreements from previously divested businesses.
Segment and Market Geography
The charts below illustrate the percent of net sales by market geography for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:

393394
32


The table below includes net sales by market geography for each of our segments for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
 
U.S.(1)
Non-U.S. Developed Markets(2)
Emerging Markets(3)
Three months endedThree months endedThree months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022% ChangeJuly 28, 2023July 29, 2022% ChangeJuly 28, 2023July 29, 2022% Change
Cardiovascular $1,350 $1,286 %$956 $892 %$544 $523 %
Neuroscience1,497 1,419 416 407 306 290 
Medical Surgical881 831 772 735 386 368 
Diabetes 188 206 (9)315 264 19 75 72 
Other(4)
25 (68)32 (84)24 (88)
Total$3,924 $3,766 %$2,463 $2,328 %$1,314 $1,276 %
(1)U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories.
(2)Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the countries within Western Europe.
(3)Emerging markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Asia that are not included in the non-U.S. developed markets, as defined above.
(4)Includes revenue from the divested Renal Care Solutions business and Transition Manufacturing Agreements from previously divested businesses.
The increase in net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year, was driven primarily by growth in most products lines and businesses, including Micra, Transcatheter Aortic Valve replacements (TAVR), Core Spine in the U.S., Advanced Energy, and Diabetes.
Looking ahead, a number of macro-economic and geopolitical factors could negatively impact our business, including without limitation:
Competitive product launches and pricing pressure, geographic macro-economic risks including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, general price inflation, rising interest rates, reimbursement challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of our product offerings, delays in product registration approvals, replacement cycle challenges, and supply chain challenges in certain businesses;
National and provincial tender pricing for certain products, particularly in China;
The sanctions and other measures being imposed in response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict are having, and could continue to have impacts on revenue and supply chain. The financial impact of the conflict in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, including on accounts receivable and inventory reserves, was not material, and for the three months ended July 28, 2023, the business of the Company in these countries represented less than 1% of the Company's consolidated revenues and assets. Although the implications of this conflict are difficult to predict at this time, the ongoing conflict may increase pressure on the global economy and supply chains, resulting in increased future volatility risk for our business operations and performance.
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular products include pacemakers, insertable cardiac monitors, cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), leads and delivery systems, electrophysiology catheters, products for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, information systems for the management of patients with Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure devices, products designed to reduce surgical site infections, coronary and peripheral stents and related delivery systems, balloons and related delivery systems, endovascular stent graft systems, heart valve replacement technologies, cardiac tissue ablation systems, and open heart and coronary bypass grafting surgical products. Cardiovascular also includes Cath Lab Managed Services (CLMS) within the Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division. Cardiovascular's net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was $2.9 billion, an increase of 6 percent as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was primarily due to strong performance of Micra, TAVR, Cannula, and Perfusion.

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The graphs below illustrate the percent of Cardiovascular net sales by division for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:

16141615
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure (CRHF) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 5 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was driven by continued adoption of Micra, including the U.S. launch of Micra AV2 and Micra VR2, and growth from CRT-Ds, transvenous pacemakers, and Arctic Front cryoablation catheters.

Structural Heart & Aortic (SHA) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 10 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was driven by growth in TAVR, including the recent U.S. and Japan launch of Evolut FX TAVR system, and in Cardiac Surgery driven by growth in Cannula and Perfusion particularly in the U.S.

Coronary & Peripheral Vascular (CPV) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 2 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in net sales was driven by the launch of Onyx Frontier, as well as growth in guide catheters and drug coated balloons, and performance of our vascular embolization and superficial venous product portfolio, including the VenaSeal system.
In addition to the macro-economic and geopolitical factors described in the Executive Level Overview, looking ahead, we expect Cardiovascular could be affected by the following:
Continued growth of our Micra transcatheter pacing system including the recent U.S. launch of Micra AV2 and Micra VR2 and increasing global penetration.
Continued acceptance and growth from the Azure XT and Azure S SureScan pacing systems and the 3830 lead. Azure pacemakers feature Medtronic-exclusive BlueSync technology, which enables automatic, secure wireless remote monitoring with increased device longevity. The 3830 lead, previously labeled for His-bundle pacing, has now been expanded to include left bundle branch area pacing effectively covering all current forms of conduction system pacing.
Growth of the Cobalt and Crome portfolio of ICDs and CRT-Ds.
Growth of the CRT-P quadripolar pacing system.
Continued growth, adoption, and utilization of the TYRX Envelope for implantable devices.
Continued acceptance and expansion of the LINQ II cardiac monitor with AccuRhythm AI algorithms.
Continued growth of Arctic Front cryoablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation.
Acceptance and growth of the Affera Mapping/Navigation System and Sphere 9 mapping/ablation catheter. The system was launched under a limited market release in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023 in Western Europe.
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Continued acceptance and growth of the self-expanding CoreValve Evolut transcatheter aortic valve replacement platform. This includes Evolut PRO which provides enhanced hemodynamics, reliable delivery, enhanced durability, advanced sealing, and Evolut FX, a system designed to improve the overall procedural experience through enhancements in deliverability, implant visibility, and deployment stability.
Continued acceptance and growth of the Onyx Frontier DES platform. The platform launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 and in select international countries in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. Onyx Frontier is a drug-eluding stent (DES) that introduces an enhanced delivery system and is used for complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Continued acceptance of the VenaSeal Closure System in the U.S. The VenaSeal Closure System is a unique non-thermal solution to address superficial venous disease that provides improved patient comfort, reduces the recovery time, and eliminates the risk of thermal nerve injury.
Acceptance and growth of IN.PACT 018 drug-coated balloons (DCB). The product was launched under limited market release in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 with full market release in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. IN.PACT 018 adds to the existing IN.PACT Admiral DCB portfolio and is used to treat femoropopliteal disease.
Our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize the products within our pipeline, which include the Symplicity Spyral Multi-Electrode Renal Denervation Catheter, Pulse Field Ablation, a novel energy source that is non-thermal, and Aurora Extravascular ICD.
Neuroscience
Neuroscience's products include various spinal implants, bone graft substitutes, biologic products, image-guided surgery and intra-operative imaging systems, robotic guidance systems used in the robot-assisted spine procedures, and systems that incorporate advanced energy surgical instruments. Neuroscience's products also focus on therapies to treat the diseases of the vasculature in and around the brain, including coils, neurovascular stents, and flow diversion products, as well as products to treat ear, nose, and throat (ENT), and the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. Neuroscience also manufactures products related to implantable neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery systems for the treatment of chronic pain, movement disorders, and epilepsy. Neuroscience’s net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 were $2.2 billion, an increase of 5 percent compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was primarily due to growth in U.S. Spine & Biologics, Neurosurgery, and ENT.
The graphs below illustrate the percent of Neuroscience net sales by division for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
15101511
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Cranial and Spinal Technologies (CST) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 6 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The growth was driven by increased sales of Spine & Biologics products in the U.S. based on the continued adoption of the Aible spinal ecosystem. The net sales increase was also attributable to strong growth of StealthStation Navigation and O-arm Imaging Systems, outside of the U.S.
Specialty Therapies (Specialty) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 4 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The increase was driven by growth in ENT, as well as hemorrhagic stroke flow diversion products. Pelvic Health experienced slight net sales declines due to recent competitive launches.
Neuromodulation (NM) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 4 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was driven by growth within Pain Stim, Targeted Drug Delivery, and Brain Modulation. Partially offsetting the growth was a decline in Interventional experienced due to competitive pressure.
In addition to the macro-economic and geopolitical factors described in the Executive Level Overview, looking ahead we expect Neuroscience could be affected by the following:
Continued adoption and growth of our integrated solutions through the Aible offering, which integrates spinal implants with enabling technologies (StealthStation, O-arm Imaging Systems, and Midas), Mazor robotics, and UNiD Adaptive Spine Intelligence AI-driven technology for surgical planning and personalized spinal implants.
Market acceptance and continued global adoption of innovative new spine products and procedural solutions within our CST operating unit, such as Catalyft PL, ModuLeX, CD Horizon Voyager System, and our Infinity OCT System, as well as continued growth from Titan spine titanium interbody implants with Nanolock technology.
Continued growth of Pipeline Embolization Devices, endovascular treatments for large or giant wide-necked brain aneurysms.
Continued acceptance and growth of the Solitaire X revascularization device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke and our React Catheter and Riptide aspiration system.
Continued acceptance and growth of our Pelvic Health and ENT therapies, including our InterStim therapy with InterStim X and InterStim II recharge-free neurostimulators and InterStim Micro rechargeable neurostimulator for patients suffering from overactive bladder, (non-obtrusive) urinary retention, and chronic fecal incontinence, and capital equipment sales of the Stealth Station ENT surgical navigation system and intraoperative NIM nerve monitoring system.
Continued acceptance and growth of Intersect ENT products used in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Market acceptance and growth from SCS therapy for treating chronic pain and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) on the Intellis rechargeable neurostimulator and Vanta recharge-free neurostimulator.
Continued acceptance and growth of our Percept family of DBS devices with proprietary BrainSense technology for objectifying and personalizing the treatment of Parkinson's Disease, epilepsy, and other movement disorders.
Our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize the products within our pipeline, which include our closed-loop Percept devices with adaptive DBS (aDBS) and Inceptiv Neurostimulator, as well as our hemorrhagic stroke intravascular device, and our next-generation spine enabling technologies.
Medical Surgical
Medical Surgical’s products span the entire continuum of patient care from diagnosis to recovery, with a focus on diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, pelvic region, obesity, and preventable complications. The products include those for advanced and general surgical products, surgical stapling devices, vessel sealing instruments, wound closure, electrosurgery products, hernia mechanical devices, mesh implants, advanced ablation, interventional lung, ventilators, airway products, and sensors and monitors for pulse oximetry, capnography, level of consciousness and cerebral oximetry. Medical Surgical's net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 were $2.0 billion, an increase of 6 percent compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was primarily driven by growth in Advanced Energy, primarily due to improved supply.
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The graphs below illustrate the percent of Medical Surgical net sales by division for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
14751476
Surgical & Endoscopy (SE) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 6 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The increase was predominantly attributable to growth in Advanced Energy and Barrx primarily driven by improved supply, as well as continued growth in GI Genius and PillCam.
Patient Monitoring & Respiratory Interventions (PMRI) net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 increased 3 percent, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The net sales increase was largely due to growth in airways and monitors.
In addition to the macro-economic and geopolitical factors described in the Executive Level Overview, looking ahead we expect Medical Surgical could be affected by the following:
The pending separation of the combined Patient Monitoring and Respiratory Interventions businesses from the Medical Surgical Portfolio. The Company announced its intention to pursue a separation in October 2022 and expects to complete the separation in the first half of fiscal year 2025.
Acceptance and continued growth of Open-to-MIS (minimally invasive surgery) techniques and tools through our efforts to transition open surgery to MIS. Open-to-MIS initiative focuses on capturing the market opportunity that exists in transitioning open procedures to MIS, whether through traditional MIS, advanced instrumentation, or robotics. Through our approach, in parallel, we also expand our presence and optimize open surgery in current open surgery markets.
Continued global acceptance and future growth of powered stapling and energy platform.
Our ability to execute ongoing strategies addressing the competitive pressure of reprocessing vessel sealing disposables, near-term pressures to bariatric surgery procedure volumes in the U.S. from pharmaceuticals, and growth of our surgical soft tissue robotics procedures in the U.S.
Our ability to create markets and drive products and procedures into emerging markets with our high quality and cost-effective surgical products designed for customers in emerging markets. An example is our ValleyLab LS10 single channel vessel sealing generator, which is compatible with our line of LigaSure instruments and designed for simplified use and affordability.
Acceptance of less invasive standards of care in chronic and colorectal, as well as hepatology products, including products that span the care continuum from diagnostics to therapeutics. Recently launched products include GI Genius.
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Expanding the use of less invasive treatments and furthering our commitment to improving options for women with abnormal uterine bleeding. Our expanded and strengthened surgical offerings complement our global gynecology business.
Global adoption of robotic-assisted surgery and installations of Hugo robotic assisted surgery (RAS) system for urologic, bariatric, gynecologic, and general surgery procedures. This includes continued integration and adoption of Touch Surgery Enterprise with the first artificial intelligence powered surgical videos and analytics platform to make it easier to train and discover new techniques within the robotics platform. The Hugo RAS system, which received CE Mark in October 2021, as well as secured additional regulatory approvals outside the U.S., is designed to help reduce unwanted variability, improve patient outcomes, and, by extension, lower per procedure cost.
Our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize the products within our pipeline, which include our Hugo RAS system in the U.S., Signia powered stapling devices, and our next-gen Ligasure and Sonicision vessel sealing devices.
Diabetes
Diabetes' products include insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, and consumables. Diabetes' net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 were $578 million, an increase of 7 percent as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by strong international growth as a result of the continued international expansion of the MiniMed 780G insulin pump system and integrated CGM. The launch of the MiniMed 780G insulin pump system in the U.S. also contributed to the growth.
In addition to the macro-economic and geopolitical factors described in the Executive Level Overview, looking ahead we expect Diabetes could be affected by the following:
Continued acceptance and growth for the MiniMed 780G insulin pump system, which is powered by SmartGuard technology and features the added benefits of meal detection technology that automatically adjusts and corrects sugar levels every five minutes. The global adoption of sensor-augmented insulin pump systems has resulted in strong sensor attachment rates. The MiniMed 780G insulin pump system with the Guardian 4 Sensor was approved by the U.S. FDA in late April 2023.
Continued acceptance and growth of the Guardian Connect CGM system, which displays glucose information directly to a smartphone to help ensure patients have access to their glucose levels seamlessly and discretely. The Guardian Connect CGM system is available on both Apple iOS and Android devices.
Market acceptance and growth of our InPen smart pen system, which allows users to have their Medtronic CGM readings in real-time alongside insulin dose information, all in one view.
Continued pump, CGM, and consumable competition in an expanding global market.
Changes in medical reimbursement policies and programs, along with additional payor coverage on insulin pumps.
Our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize the products within our pipeline, including our next-generation sensor Simplera, which has been submitted for approval to the U.S. FDA.
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COSTS AND EXPENSES
The following is a summary of cost of products sold, research and development, and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022:
210
Cost of Products Sold Cost of products sold for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was $2.6 billion, as compared to $2.5 billion for the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales was flat as compared to the prior year. Looking forward, our cost of products sold likely will be further negatively impacted by recent inflation and higher labor and direct material costs. We continue to focus on managing our costs of production through supplier management, manufacturing improvements, and optimizing our manufacturing network.
Research and Development Expense We remain committed to deliver the best possible experiences for patients, physicians, and caregivers we serve; to create technologies that expand what’s possible across the entire human body to transform lives; to turn data and insights into real action to serve patient needs improving care; and to expand healthcare access and deliver positive outcomes. Research and development expense for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was $668 million, as compared to $692 million for the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. A contributing factor to the decrease in research and development expense compared to the prior year is the April 1, 2023 sale of the RCS business.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense Our goal is to continue to leverage selling, general, and administrative expense initiatives. Selling, general, and administrative expense primarily consists of salaries and wages, other administrative costs, such as professional fees and marketing expenses, certain acquisition, divestiture, and separation-related costs, and restructuring expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022 was $2.6 billion for both periods.
The following is a summary of other costs and expenses (income):
Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Amortization of intangible assets$429 $423 
Restructuring charges, net54 14 
Certain litigation charges40 — 
Other operating expense, net35 
Other non-operating income, net(76)(83)
Interest expense, net148 164 
Amortization of Intangible Assets Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization expense of our definite-lived intangible assets, consisting of purchased patents, trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, purchased technology, and other intangible assets.
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Restructuring Charges, Net For the three months ended July 28, 2023, restructuring costs primarily related to employee termination benefits to support cost reduction initiatives. For the three months ended July 29, 2022, restructuring charges primarily related to Enterprise Excellence and Simplification restructuring programs, both of which were substantially completed as of the end of fiscal year 2023. Enterprise Excellence was designed to leverage the Company’s global size and scale to focus on global operations, and functional and commercial optimization, and had total pre-tax charges of $1.8 billion. Simplification was designed to focus the organization on accelerating innovation, enhancing customer experience, driving revenue growth and winning market share, and had total pre-tax charges of $0.5 billion.
For additional information about our restructuring programs, refer to Note 5 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.
Certain Litigation Charges We classify specified certain litigation charges and gains related to significant legal matters as certain litigation charges in the consolidated statements of income. For additional information, refer to Note 16 in the current period's consolidated financial statements.
Other Operating Expense, Net Other operating expense, net primarily includes royalty expense, currency remeasurement and derivative gains and losses, Puerto Rico excise taxes, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, certain acquisition and divestiture-related items, and income from funded research and development arrangements.
For the three months ended July 28, 2023, the change in other operating expense, net was driven by a $21 million decrease in Puerto Rico Excise Tax compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. As a result of newly enacted tax legislation in Puerto Rico, the Company is no longer subject to Puerto Rico Excise Tax, but is now subject to a higher withholding tax, which is recorded in income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, the change was driven by the net currency impact of remeasurement expense and our hedging programs, which resulted in a net loss of $3 million for the three months ended July 28, 2023 as compared to a net gain of $81 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. Further driving the change in other operating expense, net was $67 million of non-cash pre-tax impairments, primarily related to goodwill, as a result of the April 1, 2023 sale of half of the Company's RCS business and $22 million of integration and deal costs recorded during the three months ended July 29, 2022.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net Other non-operating income, net includes the non-service component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost, investment gains and losses, and interest income.
For the three months ended July 28, 2023, the decrease in other non-operating income, net is primarily attributable to losses on our minority investment portfolio, partially offset by an increase in interest income. Net losses on minority investments were $64 million for the three months ended July 28, 2023, compared to a net gain of $4 million for the three months ended July 29, 2022. Interest income was $111 million and $55 million for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and July 29, 2022, respectively.
Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net includes interest incurred on our outstanding borrowings, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts, amortization of amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of certain net investment hedges, and charges recognized in connection with the early redemption of senior notes.
For the three months ended July 28, 2023, the decrease in interest expense, net was primarily due to $49 million in after-tax gains representing amounts excluded from the effectiveness assessment of certain net investment hedges, compared to $21 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. Further driving the decrease in interest expense, net was the $53 million charge incurred as a result of the early redemption of approximately $2.3 billion of senior notes during the three months ended July 29, 2022.
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INCOME TAXES
Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Income tax provision$400 $112 
Income before income taxes1,196 1,044 
Effective tax rate33.4 %10.7 %
Non-GAAP income tax provision$300 $230 
Non-GAAP income before income taxes1,902 1,734 
Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate15.8 %13.3 %
Difference between the effective tax rate and Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate(17.6)%2.6 %
The Israeli Central-Lod District Court issued its decision in Medtronic Ventor Technologies Ltd (Ventor) v. Kfar Saba Assessing Office on June 1, 2023. The court determined that there was a deemed taxable transfer of intellectual property. As a result, the Company has recorded a $187 million income tax charge during the three months ended July 28, 2023. At this time, the Company is evaluating whether or not it will appeal the decision.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was 33.4%, as compared to 10.7% for the three months ended July 29, 2022. The increase in our effective tax rate primarily relates to an income tax reserve adjustment associated with the Ventor court decision discussed above, an increase in Puerto Rico withholding tax rates, and the benefit from the release of a valuation allowance during the three months ended July 29, 2022.
Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was 15.8%, as compared to 13.3% for the three months ended July 29, 2022, respectively. The change in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate was primarily due to an increase in Puerto Rico withholding tax rates and year-over-year changes in operational results by jurisdiction. An increase in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate of 1 percent would result in an additional income tax provision for the three months ended July 28, 2023, of approximately $19 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We are currently in a strong financial position, and we believe our balance sheet and liquidity as of July 28, 2023 provide us with flexibility, and our cash, cash equivalents, and current investments, along with our credit facility and related commercial paper programs will satisfy our foreseeable operating needs.
Our liquidity and capital structure are evaluated regularly within the context of our annual operating and strategic planning processes. We consider the liquidity necessary to fund our operations, which includes working capital needs, investments in research and development, property, plant, and equipment, and other operating costs. We also consider capital allocation alternatives that balance returning value to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, satisfying maturing debt, and acquiring businesses and technology.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following is a summary of cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities, the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and the net change in cash and cash equivalents:
 Three months ended
(in millions)July 28, 2023July 29, 2022
Cash provided by (used in):  
Operating activities$875 $1,083 
Investing activities(539)(1,585)
Financing activities(501)(950)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(39)(122)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(204)$(1,574)
Operating Activities The $208 million decrease in net cash provided was primarily driven by timing of payments to vendors. The decrease in net cash was partially offset by an increase in cash collected from customers and decrease in cash paid for income taxes. The
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increase in cash collected from customers was primarily related to increase in sales and the decrease in cash paid for income taxes was due to estimated income tax payments.
Investing Activities The $1.0 billion decrease in cash used was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions of $1.2 billion, partially offset by an increase in net purchases of investments of $170 million, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.
Financing Activities There was a $449 million decrease in net cash used during the three months ended July 28, 2023, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year, which is primarily attributable to the $500 million of commercial paper that was issued and outstanding at quarter end. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company issued short-term borrowings of approximately $2.3 billion under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement and used the proceeds to fund the early redemption of senior notes for total consideration of $2.3 billion. For more information on the commercial paper and Term Loan and redemption of senior notes, refer to the Debt and Capital section.
Debt and Capital
Our capital structure consists of equity and interest-bearing debt. We primarily utilize unsecured senior debt obligations to meet our financing needs and, to a lesser extent, bank borrowings. From time to time, we may repurchase our outstanding debt obligations in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions.
Total debt at July 28, 2023 was $25.0 billion as compared to $24.4 billion at April 28, 2023. The increase in total debt was driven by commercial paper outstanding of $500 million, as well as fluctuations in exchange rates.
In May 2022, we entered into a term loan agreement (Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement) with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. for an aggregate principal amount of up to ¥300 billion with a term of 364 days. In May and June 2022, Medtronic Luxco borrowed an aggregate of ¥297 billion, or approximately $2.3 billion, of the term loan, under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement. The Company used the net proceeds of the borrowings to fund the early redemption of $1.9 billion of Medtronic Inc. Senior Notes for $1.9 billion of total consideration, and $368 million of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $376 million of total consideration. The Company recognized a total loss on debt extinguishment of $53 million within interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income in the quarter ended July 29, 2022, which primarily included cash premiums and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company repaid the term loan in full, including interest.

In September 2022, we issued four tranches of Euro-denominated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal of €3.5 billion, with maturities ranging from fiscal year 2026 to 2035, resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $3.4 billion, net of discounts and issuance costs. The Company used the net proceeds to repay at maturity €750 million of 0.000% Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $772 million of total consideration in December 2022 and €1.5 billion of 0.375% Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes and €1.25 billion of 0.000% Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $2.9 billion of total consideration in March 2023.

In March 2023, Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of USD-denominated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal of $2.0 billion, with maturities ranging from 2028 to 2033, resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion, net of discounts and issuance costs. The Company used the net proceeds supplemented by additional cash to repay the ¥297 billion Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement discussed above for $2.3 billion of total consideration.

We repurchase our ordinary shares on occasion as part of our focus on returning value to our shareholders. In March 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $6.0 billion of the Company's ordinary shares. There is no specific time period associated with these repurchase authorizations. During the three months ended July 28, 2023, the Company repurchased a total of 2 million shares under this program at an average price of $87.35. At July 28, 2023, we had approximately $2.2 billion remaining under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors.
For more information on credit arrangements, refer to Note 7 to the current period's consolidated financial statements and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023.
Liquidity
Our liquidity sources at July 28, 2023 included $1.3 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $6.5 billion of current investments. Additionally, we maintain commercial paper programs and a Credit Facility.
Our investments primarily include available-for-sale debt securities, including U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, certificates of deposit, and other asset-backed securities. Refer to Note 6 to the current period's consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements.
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We maintain multicurrency commercial paper programs for short-term financing, which allow us to issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3.5 billion. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, we had $500 million and no commercial paper outstanding, respectively. The issuance of commercial paper reduces the amount of credit available under our existing line of credit, as explained below.
We also have a $3.5 billion five-year syndicated credit facility (Credit Facility), which expires in December 2027. At each anniversary date of the Credit Facility we can request a one-year extension of the maturity date. The Credit Facility provides backup funding for the commercial paper programs and may also be used for general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility provides us with the ability to increase our borrowing capacity by an additional $1.0 billion at any time during the term of the agreement. At July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Interest rates on advances of our Credit Facility are determined by a pricing matrix based on our long-term debt ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P) and Moody's Investors Service (Moody’s). Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. We are in compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Facility.
The following table is a summary of our S&P and Moody's long-term debt ratings and short-term debt ratings:
Agency Rating(1)
July 28, 2023April 28, 2023
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
   Long-term debtAA
   Short-term debtA-1A-1
Moody's Investors Service
   Long-term debtA3A3
   Short-term debtP-2P-2
(1) Agency ratings are subject to change, and there may be no assurance that an agency will continue to provide ratings and/or maintain its current ratings. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
S&P and Moody's long-term debt ratings and short-term debt ratings at July 28, 2023 were unchanged as compared to the ratings at April 28, 2023. We do not expect the S&P and Moody's ratings to have a significant impact on our liquidity or future flexibility to access additional liquidity given our balance sheet, Credit Facility, and related commercial paper programs.
We have future contractual obligations and other minimum commercial commitments that are entered into in the normal course of business. We believe our off-balance sheet arrangements do not have a material current or anticipated future effect on our consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows. Refer to the Debt and Capital section above for changes in debt obligations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024; there have been no other material changes to our long-term contractual obligations as reported in our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023.
ACQUISITIONS
EOFlow Co. Ltd Acquisition
On May 25, 2023, the Company entered into a set of definitive agreements to acquire EOFlow Co. Ltd. (EOFlow), manufacturer of the EOPatch device – a tubeless, wearable, and fully disposable insulin delivery device. The acquisition expands the Diabetes segment portfolio of products. To the extent that all the public shares participate in the tender offer, the total consideration for the acquisition of the shares in EOFlow would be KRW 971 billion, or $760 million, at exchange rates on July 28, 2023. The acquisition is expected to close in the second half of calendar year 2023 subject to the satisfaction of the minimum tender condition and certain customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory clearances.

Information regarding acquisitions is included in Note 4 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.
GOODWILL
We assess goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the third quarter of the fiscal year and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. As further described in Note 10, we have certain new operating segments as of the beginning of fiscal year 2024. Goodwill reporting units were tested for impairment before and after the alignment. There was no impairment of goodwill in the current period as a result of the impairment test.
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The goodwill allocation and the tests for impairment of goodwill requires us to make several estimates related to projected future cash flows to determine the fair value of the goodwill reporting units. We calculate the excess of each reporting unit's fair value over its carrying amount, including goodwill, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. The test for goodwill is based on future cash flows that require significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates and discount rates. The discount rate applied to the cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) for each reporting unit. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. A change in any of these estimates and assumptions could produce a different fair value, which could have a material impact on the our results of operations.
Definite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. There were no impairments of intangible assets in the current period. Further adverse changes to macroeconomic conditions or significant changes to our current and future expected financial performance could lead to goodwill or intangible asset impairment charges in future periods, and such charges could be material to our results of operations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
We have used various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires us to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates reflect our best judgment about economic and market conditions and the potential effects on the valuation and/or carrying value of assets and liabilities based upon relevant information available. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
As of July 28, 2023, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Medtronic plc and Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. (Medtronic Luxco), a wholly-owned subsidiary guarantor, each have provided full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations of Medtronic, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary issuer, under the Senior Notes (Medtronic Senior Notes) and full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations of Covidien International Finance S.A. (CIFSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary issuer, under the Senior Notes (CIFSA Senior Notes). The guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes are in addition to the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes by Covidien Ltd. and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd., both of which are wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors of the CIFSA Senior Notes. Medtronic plc and Medtronic, Inc. each have provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of Medtronic Luxco under the Senior Notes (Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes). The following is a summary of these guarantees:
Guarantees of Medtronic Senior Notes
Parent Company Guarantor – Medtronic plc
Subsidiary Issuer – Medtronic, Inc.
Subsidiary Guarantor – Medtronic Luxco
Guarantees of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes
Parent Company Guarantor – Medtronic plc
Subsidiary Issuer – Medtronic Luxco
Subsidiary Guarantor – Medtronic, Inc.
Guarantees of CIFSA Senior Notes
Parent Company Guarantor – Medtronic plc
Subsidiary Issuer – CIFSA
Subsidiary Guarantors – Medtronic Luxco, Covidien Ltd., and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd. (CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors)
The following tables present summarized results of operations for the three months ended July 28, 2023 and summarized balance sheet information at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023 for the obligor groups of Medtronic and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes. The obligor group consists of the parent company guarantor, subsidiary issuer, and subsidiary guarantors for the applicable senior notes. The summarized financial information is presented after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the guarantors and issuers and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor or issuer.
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The summarized results of operations information for the three months ended July 28, 2023 was as follows:
(in millions)
Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes (1)
CIFSA Senior Notes (2)
Net sales$822 $— 
Operating profit (loss)(538)14 
Loss before income taxes(1,077)(585)
Net loss attributable to Medtronic(921)(582)
The summarized balance sheet information at July 28, 2023 was as follows:
(in millions)
Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes (1)
CIFSA Senior Notes (2)
Total current assets(3)
$21,748 $8,591 
Total noncurrent assets(4)
5,968 11 
Total current liabilities(5)
34,489 27,164 
Total noncurrent liabilities60,256 67,062 
Noncontrolling interests188 188 
(1)The Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes obligor group consists of the following entities: Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, and Medtronic, Inc. Refer to the guarantee summary above for further details.
(2)The CIFSA Senior Notes obligor group consists of the following entities: Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, CIFSA, and CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors. Refer to the guarantee summary above for further details.
(3)Includes receivables due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $20.9 billion and $8.4 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
(4)Includes loans receivable due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $20.0 million for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes. No loans receivable due from non-guarantor subsidiaries for CIFSA Senior Notes.
(5)Includes payables due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $32.2 billion and $26.4 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
(6)Includes loans payable due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $33.6 billion and $47.2 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
The summarized balance sheet information at April 28, 2023 was as follows:
(in millions)
Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes (1)
CIFSA Senior Notes (2)
Total current assets(3)
$23,198 $8,344 
Total noncurrent assets(4)
5,897 
Total current liabilities(5)
33,854 25,184 
Total noncurrent liabilities(6)
59,624 66,449 
Noncontrolling interests182 182 
(1)The Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes obligor group consists of the following entities: Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, and Medtronic, Inc. Refer to the guarantee summary above for further details.
(2)The CIFSA Senior Notes obligor group consists of the following entities: Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, CIFSA, and CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors. Refer to the guarantee summary above for further details.
(3)Includes receivables due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $22.5 billion and $8.3 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
(4)Includes loans receivable due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $20.0 million for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes. No loans receivable due from non-guarantor subsidiaries for CIFSA Senior Notes.
(5)Includes payables due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $31.8 billion and $25.0 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
(6)Includes loans payable due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $33.1 billion and $46.7 billion for Medtronic & Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes, and CIFSA Senior Notes, respectively.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other written reports and oral statements made by or with the approval of one of the Company’s executive officers from time to time, may include “forward-looking” statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, objectives of management for future operations and current expectations or forecasts of future results, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements may include statements related to our growth and growth strategies, developments in the markets for our products, therapies and services, financial results, product development launches and effectiveness, research and development strategy, regulatory approvals, competitive strengths, the potential or anticipated direct or indirect impact of public health crises on our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition, restructuring and cost-saving initiatives, intellectual property rights, litigation and tax matters, governmental proceedings and investigations, mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, market acceptance of our products, therapies and services, accounting estimates, financing activities, ongoing contractual obligations, working capital adequacy, value of our investments, our effective tax rate, our expected returns to shareholders, and sales efforts. In some cases, such statements may be identified by the use of terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking ahead,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will,” and similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our ability to drive long-term shareholder value, development and future launches of products and continued or future acceptance of products, therapies and services in our segments; expected timing for completion of research studies relating to our products; market positioning and performance of our products, including stabilization of certain product markets; divestitures and the potential benefits thereof; the costs and benefits of integrating previous acquisitions; anticipated timing for United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) and non-U.S. regulatory approval of new products; increased presence in new markets, including markets outside the U.S.; changes in the market and our market share; acquisitions and investment initiatives, including the timing of regulatory approvals as well as integration of acquired companies into our operations; the resolution of tax matters; the effectiveness of our development activities in reducing patient care costs and hospital stay lengths; our approach towards cost containment; our expectations regarding healthcare costs, including potential changes to reimbursement policies and pricing pressures; our expectations regarding changes to patient standards of care; our ability to identify and maintain successful business partnerships; the elimination of certain positions or costs related to restructuring initiatives; outcomes in our litigation matters and governmental proceedings and investigations; general economic conditions; the adequacy of available working capital and our working capital needs; our payment of dividends and redemption of shares; the continued strength of our balance sheet and liquidity; our accounts receivable exposure; and the potential impact of our compliance with governmental regulations and accounting guidance.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and/or cash flows. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. One must carefully consider forward-looking statements and understand that such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, and involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, including, among others, those discussed in the sections entitled “Government Regulation” within “Item 1. Business” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those related to:

competition in the medical device industry;
delays in regulatory approvals;
public health crises;
reduction or interruption in our supply;
failure to complete or achieve the intended benefits of acquisitions or divestitures;
adverse regulatory action;
laws and governmental regulations;
litigation results;
quality problems;
healthcare policy changes;
cybersecurity incidents;
international operations, including the impact of armed conflicts;
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self-insurance;
commercial insurance;
changes in applicable tax rates;
positions taken by taxing authorities;
decreasing selling prices and pricing pressure;
liquidity shortfalls;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
inflation; or
disruption of our current plans and operations.
Consequently, no forward-looking statement may be guaranteed, and actual results may vary materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We intend to take advantage of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding our forward-looking statements and are including this sentence for the express purpose of enabling us to use the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all forward-looking statements. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK
Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to currency exchange rate changes, which may cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows. Fluctuations in the currency exchange rates of currency exposures that are unhedged, such as in certain emerging markets, may result in future earnings and cash flow volatility. The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding at July 28, 2023 and April 28, 2023 was $22.9 billion and $22.0 billion, respectively. At July 28, 2023, these contracts were in a net unrealized gain position of $91 million. Additional information regarding our currency exchange rate derivative instruments is included in Note 8 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.

A sensitivity analysis of changes in the fair value of all currency exchange rate derivative contracts at July 28, 2023 indicates that, if the U.S. dollar uniformly strengthened/weakened by 10 percent against all currencies, the fair value of these contracts would increase/decrease by approximately $1.6 billion. Any gains and losses on the fair value of derivative contracts would generally be offset by gains and losses on the underlying transactions. These offsetting gains and losses are not reflected in the above analysis.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We are subject to interest rate risk on our short-term investments and our borrowings. We manage interest rate risk in the aggregate, while focusing on our immediate and intermediate liquidity needs. Our debt portfolio at July 28, 2023 was comprised of debt predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars and Euros, of which substantially all is fixed rate debt. We are also exposed to interest rate changes affecting our investments in interest rate sensitive instruments, which include our marketable debt securities.
A sensitivity analysis of the impact on our interest rate-sensitive financial instruments of a hypothetical 50 basis point change in interest rates, as compared to interest rates at July 28, 2023, indicates that the fair value of these instruments would correspondingly change by $61 million.
For a discussion of current market conditions and the impact on our financial condition and results of operations, please see the “Liquidity” section of the current period's Management's Discussion and Analysis. For additional discussion of market risk, refer to Notes 6 and 8 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In accordance with Item 103 of Regulation S-K, we have adopted a $1 million disclosure threshold for proceedings under environmental laws to which a governmental authority is a party, as we believe matters under this threshold are not material to the Company. A discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings and other loss contingencies are described in Note 16 to the current period's consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about the shares repurchased by the Company during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024:
Fiscal PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as a Part of
Publicly Announced
Program
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
4/29/2023-5/26/2023357,800 $89.35 357,800 $2,346,149,738 
5/27/2023-6/30/2023551,200 85.79 551,200 2,298,859,931 
7/1/2023-7/28/2023787,668 87.52 787,668 2,229,920,199 
Total1,696,668 $87.35 1,696,668 $2,229,920,199 
In March 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $6.0 billion of the Company's ordinary shares. There is no specific time period associated with these repurchase authorizations.
Item 5. Other Information
Medtronic has engaged in certain activities that it is required to disclose pursuant to Section 13(r)(1)(D)(ii) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In particular, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, Medtronic engaged in certain regulatory activities involving Russia’s Federal Security Service (“FSB”) related to its medical devices that were expressly authorized by the U.S. Government under applicable economic sanctions regulations.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 ending July 28, 2023, in the normal course of business and consistent with Office of Foreign Assets Control authorizations as in effect at the time, Medtronic Russia filed one notification with the FSB, as required under local Russian law for the import of medical devices that make use of encryption functionality. This activity did not directly result in any revenues or profits for Medtronic. To the extent that notifications with the FSB remain permissible under U.S. law, Medtronic may decide to continue engaging in such activities for the limited purposes of complying with local law requirements in Russia.
Rule 10b5-1 Director and Officer Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended July 28, 2023, certain of our officers and directors adopted “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements,” intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act as follows.
On July 14, 2023, Karen L. Parkhill, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. Ms. Parkhill’s trading plan provides for the sale of up to 3,351 shares of the Company’s common stock prior to the plan's August 30, 2024 termination date.
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits 
 
 
 
 
 101.SCHInline XBRL Schema Document.
 101.CALInline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
 101.DEFInline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
 101.LABInline XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
 101.PREInline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned authorized officer.
  Medtronic plc
  (Registrant)
   
Date:August 31, 2023/s/ Jennifer M. Kirk
Jennifer M. Kirk
Senior Vice President, Global Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

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