MERCADOLIBRE INC - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
-OR-
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33647
MercadoLibre, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
98-0212790 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Tronador 4890, 8th Floor
Buenos Aires, C1430DNN, Argentina
(Address of registrants principal executive offices)
Buenos Aires, C1430DNN, Argentina
(Address of registrants principal executive offices)
011-54-11-5352-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files. Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See definition
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
44,126,557 shares of the issuers common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May
3, 2010.
MERCADOLIBRE, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
44 | ||||||||
47 | ||||||||
47 | ||||||||
48 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
MercadoLibre, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,634,299 | $ | 49,803,402 | ||||
Short-term investments |
7,077,862 | 14,580,185 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
7,578,659 | 4,868,377 | ||||||
Funds receivable from customers |
3,238,299 | 3,785,802 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
471,733 | 547,138 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
5,614,306 | 5,481,182 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,279,979 | 3,068,930 | ||||||
Total current assets |
61,895,137 | 82,135,016 | ||||||
Non-current assets: |
||||||||
Long-term investments |
54,864,792 | 26,627,357 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
7,263,001 | 5,948,276 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
63,769,288 | 64,338,564 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
4,014,516 | 2,897,492 | ||||||
Other assets |
530,498 | 667,944 | ||||||
Total non-current assets |
130,442,095 | 100,479,633 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 192,337,232 | $ | 182,614,649 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 14,321,381 | $ | 11,599,634 | ||||
Funds payable to customers |
32,087,593 | 31,453,410 | ||||||
Payroll and social security payable |
4,405,229 | 7,428,340 | ||||||
Taxes payable |
7,842,042 | 6,797,516 | ||||||
Loans payable and other financial liabilities |
| 3,213,992 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
58,656,245 | 60,492,892 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Payroll and social security payable |
3,339,995 | 1,355,006 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
5,971,114 | 5,170,799 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,123,168 | 1,402,715 | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
10,434,277 | 7,928,520 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 69,090,522 | $ | 68,421,412 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 110,000,000 shares authorized,
44,126,557 and 44,120,269 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
$ | 44,126 | $ | 44,120 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
120,320,530 | 120,257,998 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
27,277,138 | 17,656,537 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(24,395,084 | ) | (23,765,418 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
123,246,710 | 114,193,237 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 192,337,232 | $ | 182,614,649 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 45,937,774 | $ | 32,322,501 | ||||
Cost of net revenues |
(9,893,051 | ) | (6,633,986 | ) | ||||
Gross profit |
36,044,723 | 25,688,515 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Product and technology development |
(3,224,775 | ) | (2,633,419 | ) | ||||
Sales and marketing |
(11,108,801 | ) | (10,216,177 | ) | ||||
General and administrative |
(6,206,881 | ) | (6,071,375 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
(20,540,457 | ) | (18,920,971 | ) | ||||
Income from operations |
15,504,266 | 6,767,544 | ||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest income and other financial gains |
794,142 | 929,663 | ||||||
Interest expense and other financial charges |
(2,995,418 | ) | (2,510,184 | ) | ||||
Foreign
currency gains |
396,972 | 1,875,486 | ||||||
Net income before income / asset tax expense |
13,699,962 | 7,062,509 | ||||||
Income / asset tax expense |
(4,079,361 | ) | (1,671,333 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 9,620,601 | $ | 5,391,176 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Weighted average shares |
44,113,595 | 44,069,134 | ||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Weighted average shares |
44,149,700 | 44,130,866 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | deficit) | other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | Common stock | paid-in | Retained | comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
income | Shares | Amount | capital | Earnings | income(loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
44,070,367 | $ | 44,071 | $ | 119,807,007 | $ | (15,552,256 | ) | $ | (10,874,841 | ) | $ | 93,423,981 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation stock options |
| | 436 | | | 436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation restricted shares |
| | 16,933 | | | 16,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock -based compensation long term
retention plan (LTRP) |
3,600 | 3 | 80,239 | | | 80,242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,391,176 | | | | 5,391,176 | | 5,391,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(3,382,545 | ) | | | | | (3,382,545 | ) | (3,382,545 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on investments |
(3,643 | ) | | | | | (3,643 | ) | (3,643 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 2,004,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
44,073,967 | $ | 44,074 | $ | 119,904,615 | $ | (10,161,080 | ) | $ | (14,261,029 | ) | $ | 95,526,580 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
35,031 | 35 | 28,319 | | | 28,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation stock options |
| | 1,316 | | | 1,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation restricted shares |
| | 57,449 | | | 57,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock -based compensation LTRP |
(3,600 | ) | (3 | ) | 95,214 | | | 95,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted shares issued |
10,655 | 10 | 171,089 | | | 171,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
LTRP shares issued |
3,600 | 3 | (3 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
616 | 1 | (1 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 27,817,617 | | | | 27,817,617 | | 27,817,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(9,532,020 | ) | | | | | (9,532,020 | ) | (9,532,020 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized net gains on investments |
27,630 | | | | | 27,630 | 27,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gains on investments |
1 | | | | | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 20,318,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
44,120,269 | $ | 44,120 | $ | 120,257,998 | $ | 17,656,537 | $ | (23,765,418 | ) | $ | 114,193,237 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | deficit) | other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | Common stock | paid-in | Retained | comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
income | Shares | Amount | capital | Earnings | income (loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
44,120,269 | $ | 44,120 | $ | 120,257,998 | $ | 17,656,537 | $ | (23,765,418 | ) | $ | 114,193,237 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
2,307 | 2 | 1,968 | | | 1,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation stock options |
| | 61 | | | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation restricted shares |
| | 21,204 | | | 21,204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation LTRP |
| | 39,303 | | | 39,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
LTRP shares issued |
3,981 | 4 | (4 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,620,601 | | | | 9,620,601 | | 9,620,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(566,885 | ) | | | | | (566,885 | ) | (566,885 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized net loss on investments |
(35,151 | ) | | | | | (35,151 | ) | (35,151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized net loss on investments |
(27,630 | ) | | | | | (27,630 | ) | (27,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 8,990,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
44,126,557 | $ | 44,126 | $ | 120,320,530 | $ | 27,277,138 | $ | (24,395,084 | ) | $ | 123,246,710 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operations: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,620,601 | $ | 5,391,176 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
946,873 | 956,491 | ||||||
Interest expense |
| 234,294 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
(228,151 | ) | (3,643 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense stock options |
61 | 436 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense restricted shares |
21,204 | 16,933 | ||||||
LTRP accrued compensation |
324,607 | 205,251 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(407,531 | ) | 277,015 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,020,745 | ) | (592,602 | ) | ||||
Funds receivable from customers |
441,399 | (908,809 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
58,009 | (393,388 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(92,884 | ) | (2,465,124 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
3,840,657 | 891,659 | ||||||
Funds payable to customers |
418,066 | 1,322,085 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(467,618 | ) | (78,893 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,454,548 | 4,852,881 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of investments |
(34,354,598 | ) | (33,656,429 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments |
12,723,697 | 30,861,254 | ||||||
Purchases of intangible assets |
(12,865 | ) | (918,479 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,396,672 | ) | (1,720,008 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(23,040,438 | ) | (5,433,662 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Decrease in loans payable |
(3,213,878 | ) | (57,175 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised |
1,970 | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 3 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,211,908 | ) | (57,172 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(371,305 | ) | 170,150 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,169,103 | ) | (467,803 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
49,803,402 | 17,474,112 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 34,634,299 | $ | 17,006,309 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 2,832,119 | $ | 2,041,212 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 4,935,701 | $ | 2,284,364 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. | Nature of Business |
MercadoLibre Inc. (the Company) is an e-commerce enabler whose mission is to build the
necessary online and technology tools to allow practically anyone to trade almost anything,
helping to make inefficient markets more efficient in Latin America.
The Company operates in several reporting segments. The MercadoLibre online marketplace
segments include Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela and other countries (Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay). The MercadoPago segment
includes the Companys regional online payments platform consisting of its MercadoPago business
available in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and other countries (Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela).
Traditional offline marketplaces can be inefficient because they (i) are fragmented and
regional, (ii) offer a limited variety and breadth of goods, (iii) have high transaction costs,
and (iv) provide buyers with less information upon which they can make decisions. The Company
makes these inefficient marketplaces more efficient because (i) its community of users can
easily and inexpensively communicate and complete transactions, (ii) its marketplace includes a
very wide variety and selection of goods, and (iii) it brings buyers and sellers together for
much lower fees than traditional intermediaries. The Company attracts buyers by offering
selection, value, convenience and entertainment, and sellers by offering access to broad
markets, efficient marketing and distribution costs, ability to maximize prices and opportunity
to increase sales.
The Company pioneered online commerce in the region by developing a Web-based marketplace in
which buyers and sellers are brought together to browse, buy and sell items such as computers,
electronics, collectibles, automobiles, clothing and a host of practical and miscellaneous
items. The Companys trading platform is a fully automated, topically arranged, intuitive, and
easy-to-use online service that is available 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week. The Companys
platform supports a fixed price format in which sellers and buyers trade items at a fixed price
established by sellers, and an auction format in which sellers list items for sale and buyers
bid on items of interest.
Providing more efficient and effective payment methods from buyers to sellers is essential to
creating a faster, easier and safer online commerce experience. Traditional payment methods
such as bank deposits and cash on delivery present various obstacles to the online commerce
experience, including lengthy processing time, inconvenience and high costs. The Company
addressed this opportunity through the introduction in 2004 of MercadoPago, an integrated
online payments solution. MercadoPago was designed to facilitate transactions on the
MercadoLibre Marketplace by providing an escrow mechanism that enables users to securely,
easily and promptly send and receive payments online, and has experienced consistent growth
since its launch.
In 2004, the Company introduced an online classifieds platform for motor vehicles, vessels and
aircrafts. Buyers usually require a physical inspection of these items or specific types of
interactions with the sellers before completing a transaction, and therefore an online
classified advertisements service is better suited for purchase and sale of these types
of items than the traditional online purchase and sale format. For these items, buyers can
search by make, model, year and price, and sellers can list their phone numbers and receive
prospective buyers e-mail addresses, in order to allow for instant and direct communication
between sellers and potential buyers.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. | Nature of Business (Continued) |
In November 2005, the Company acquired certain operations of DeRemate.com Inc., a regional
competing online marketplace, including all of its operations in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador,
Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela and the majority of the shares of the capital stock of its
subsidiaries (except for its Argentine and Chilean subsidiaries, which were operated under the
control of one of previous stockholders of DeRemate), for an aggregate purchase price of $12.1
million, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired.
During 2006, the online classifieds platform was expanded to include the real estate category.
Much in the same way as with motor vehicles, vessels and aircrafts, purchases of real estate,
require physical inspection of the property and is therefore a business more suited to a
classifieds model. For real estate listings, in addition to posting their contact information,
individual owners or real estate agents can also upload pictures and videos of the property for
sale and include maps of the propertys location and layout.
During 2006, the Company launched several initiatives to improve its platform and expand its
reach. Particularly relevant were the launch of eShops, a new platform tailored to attract
lower rotation items and increase the breadth of products offered, the introduction of user
generated information guides for buyers that improve the shopping experience, and the expansion
of the online classifieds model by adding the services category. In terms of geographic
expansion, the Company launched sites in Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, and Panama.
In August 2007, the Company successfully completed its initial public offering pursuant to
which the Company sold 3,000,000 shares of common stock and certain selling shareholders sold
15,488,762 shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds for the Company of approximately
$49,573,239.
During 2007 the Company also launched a new and improved version of its MercadoPago payments
platform in Chile and Colombia as well as in Argentina during 2008. The new MercadoPago,
in addition to improving the ease of use and efficiency of payments for marketplace
purchases, also allows for payments outside of the Companys marketplaces. Users are able
to transfer money to other users with MercadoPago accounts and to incorporate MercadoPago
as a means of payments in their independent commerce websites. In this way MercadoPago
3.0 as it has been called is designed to meet the growing demand for Internet based
payments systems in Latin America. In addition, in December 2009, the Company started
processing off-MercadoLibre transactions with selected sites in Brazil as a Beta test
using its new direct payments product, while maintaining the escrow product for
on-MercadoLibre transactions. On March 30, 2010, the Company started processing
off-MercadoLibre transactions through its new direct payments product to anyone in
Brazil.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. | Nature of Business (Continued) |
In January 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of Classified Media Group, Inc., or CMG, and its subsidiaries. CMG and its subsidiaries
operated an online classifieds platform primarily dedicated to the sale of automobiles at
www.tucarro.com in Venezuela, Colombia and Puerto Rico and real estate at www.tuinmueble.com in
Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, the United States, Costa Rica and the Canary Islands. The Company
paid for the shares of CMG and its subsidiaries $19 million, subject to certain escrows and
working capital adjustment clauses.
In September 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of DeRemate.com de Argentina S.A.,
DeRemate.com Chile S.A., Interactivos y Digitales México S.A. de C.V. and Compañía de Negocios
Interactiva de Colombia E.U. for an aggregate purchase price of $37.6 million. The Company also
purchased certain URLs, domains, trademarks, databases and intellectual property rights related
to those businesses for $ 2.4 million. The total purchase price was subject to certain set
off rights and working capital adjustment clauses.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, operated online
commerce platforms directed towards Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Uruguay and Venezuela, and online payments
solutions directed towards Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia. In
addition, the Company operates a real estate classified platform that covers some areas of
Florida, U.S.A.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. These financial
statements are stated in US dollars. All significant intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year information to
conform to current year presentation.
Substantially all revenues and operating costs are generated in the Companys foreign
operations, amounting to approximately 99.3% and 98.7% of the consolidated totals during the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Long-lived assets located in
the foreign operations totaled $67,067,371 and $67,523,246 as of March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents as well as short and long-term investments,
totaling $96,576,953 and $91,010,944 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, are
mainly located in the United States of America.
These unaudited interim financial statements reflect the Companys consolidated financial
position as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. These statements also show the Companys
consolidated statement of income for the three-months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, its
consolidated statement of shareholders equity and its consolidated statement of cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. These statements
include all normal recurring adjustments that management believes are necessary to fairly
state the Companys financial position, operating results and cash flows.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Basis of presentation (Continued)
Because all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America for annual consolidated financial statements are not included herein,
these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, contained in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
on February 26, 2010. The condensed consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and
cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any
future period.
Management has evaluated subsequent events through May 7, 2010 which is the date the financial
statements were issued.
Foreign Currency Translation
All of the Companys foreign operations have determined the local currency to be their
functional currency, except for Venezuela for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010, as
described below. Accordingly, these foreign subsidiaries translate assets and liabilities from
their local currencies to U.S. dollars using year end exchange rates while income and expense
accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during the year. The resulting
translation adjustment is recorded as part of other comprehensive income (loss), a component of
shareholders equity (deficit). Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in
non-functional currencies are recognized in earnings. Net foreign currency transaction losses
are included in the consolidated statements of income under the
caption Foreign currency gains
and amounted to $396,972 and $1,875,486 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
Until September 30, 2009, the Company translated its Venezuelan subsidiaries assets,
liabilities, income and expense accounts at the official rate of 2.15 Bolivares Fuertes
per US dollar.
Starting in the fourth quarter of 2009, as a result of the changes in facts and
circumstances that affect the Companys ability to convert currency for dividends remittances
using the official exchange rate in Venezuela, the Venezuelan subsidiaries assets, liabilities,
income and expense accounts have been translated using the parallel exchange rate resulting in
the recognition in that quarter of a currency translation adjustment of $16,977,276 recorded in
other comprehensive income. The average exchange rate used for translating the fourth quarter
results was 5.67 Bolivares Fuertes per US dollar and the year-end exchange rate used for
translating assets and liabilities was 6.05 Bolivares Fuertes per US dollar.
10
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Foreign Currency Translation (Continued)
According to US GAAP, we have transitioned our Venezuelan operations to highly inflationary
status as of January 1, 2010 considering the US dollar as the functional currency.
Therefore, no translation effect was accounted for in other comprehensive income during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010 related to our Venezuelan operations.
Highly inflationary status in Venezuela
During May 2009, the International Practices Task Force discussed the highly inflationary
status of the Venezuelan economy. Historically, the Task Force has used the Consumer Price
Index (CPI) when considering the inflationary status of the Venezuelan economy.
The CPI has existed since 1984. However, the CPI covers only the cities of Caracas and
Maracaibo. Commencing on January 1, 2008, the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) has been
developed to cover the entire country of Venezuela. Since inflation data is not available to
compute a cumulative three year inflation rate for the entire country solely based on the NCPI,
the Company uses a blended rate using the NCPI and CPI to calculate Venezuelan inflation rate.
The cumulative three year inflation rate as of December 31, 2009 was calculated using the CPI
information for periods before January 1, 2008 and NCPI information for the periods after
January 1, 2008. The blended CPI/NCPI three-year inflation index (23 months of NCPI and 13
months of CPI) as of November 30, 2009 exceeded 100%. According to US GAAP, calendar year-end
companies should apply highly inflationary accounting as from January 1, 2010. Therefore, the
Company has transitioned its Venezuelan operations to highly inflationary status as of January
1, 2010 considering the US dollar as the functional currency.
Taxes on revenues
The Companys subsidiaries in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and Colombia are subject to certain
taxes on revenues which are classified as cost of revenues. Taxes on revenues totaled
$3,008,089 and $1,727,401 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Income Tax
From fiscal year 2008 to fiscal year 2018, the Companys Argentine subsidiary is a beneficiary
of a software development law. Part of the benefits obtained from being a beneficiary of the
aforementioned law is a relief of 60% of total income tax determined in each year, during these
10 years. Aggregate tax benefit totaled $789,686 and $703,206 for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Aggregate per share effect of the Argentine tax holiday
amounts to $0.02 and $0.02 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. If the Company had not been granted the Argentine tax holiday, the Company would
have pursued an alternative tax planning strategy
and, therefore, the impact of not having this particular benefit would not necessarily be the
abovementioned dollar and per share effect.
11
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Income Tax (Continued)
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MercadoLibre, Inc has included in the non-current
deferred tax assets line the foreign tax credits related to the dividend distributions received
from its subsidiaries for a total amount of $3,646,709 and $2,879,999, respectively. Those
foreign tax credits will be used to offset the future domestic income tax payable.
Use of estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to accounting for
allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, amortization, impairment and useful lives of
long-lived assets, compensation cost related to cash and share-based compensation and
restricted shares, recognition of current and deferred income taxes and contingencies. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is comprised of two components, net income and other comprehensive income
(loss), and defined as all other changes in equity of the Company that result from transactions
other than with shareholders. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes the cumulative
translation adjustment relating to the translation of the financial statements of the Companys
foreign subsidiaries and unrealized gains on investments classified as available-for-sale
securities. Total comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 amounted to $8,990,935 and $2,004,988, respectively.
3. | Net income per share |
Basic earnings per share for the Companys common stock is computed by
dividing net income available to common shareholders attributable to
common stock for the period by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period.
The Companys restricted shares granted to its outside directors were
participating securities. Accordingly, net income available to common
stockholders for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
was allocated between unvested restricted shares and common stock
under the two class method for purposes of computing basic and
diluted earnings per share.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
3. | Net income per share (Continued) |
Diluted earnings per share for the Companys common stock assume the exercise of outstanding
stock options and vesting restricted shares, additional shares and shares granted under the
2008 Long Term Retention Plan under the Companys stock based employee compensation plans.
The following table shows how net income available to common shareholders is allocated using
the two-class method, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,620,601 | $ | 9,620,601 | $ | 5,391,176 | $ | 5,391,176 | ||||||||
Net income available to common
shareholders attributable
to
unvested restricted shares
preferred stock |
1,821 | 1,821 | $ | 165 | $ | 165 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common
shareholders attributable
to common stock |
$ | 9,618,780 | $ | 9,618,780 | $ | 5,391,011 | $ | 5,391,011 | ||||||||
Net income per share of common stock is as follows for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders
per common share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 9,618,780 | $ | 9,618,780 | $ | 5,391,011 | $ | 5,391,011 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average of common stock outstanding for Basic
earnings per share |
44,113,595 | 44,113,595 | 44,069,134 | 44,069,134 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment for stock options |
| 16,362 | | 49,568 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment for additional Shares |
| 7,969 | | 12,164 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment for shares granted under LTRP |
| 11,774 | | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average of common stock outstanding
for Diluted earnings per share |
44,113,595 | 44,149,700 | 44,069,134 | 44,130,866 | ||||||||||||
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
3. | Net income per share (Continued) |
The calculation of diluted net income per share excludes all anti-dilutive shares. For the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the numbers of anti-dilutive shares are as
follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Anti-dilutive shares |
||||||||
Restricted shares |
| | ||||||
Shares granted under LTRP |
| 18,690 | ||||||
| 18,690 | |||||||
4. | Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Business Combinations
On September 5, 2008, the Company completed, through one of its
subsidiaries, Hammer.com, LLC, the acquisition of all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of DeRemate.com de Argentina
S.A., a company organized under the laws of Argentina (DR
Argentina), DeRemate.com Chile S.A., a company organized under the
laws of Chile (DR Chile), Interactivos y Digitales México S.A. de
C.V., a company organized under the laws of Mexico (ID Mexico) and
Compañía de Negocios Interactiva de Colombia E.U., a company organized
under the laws of Colombia (CNI Colombia and together with DR
Argentina, DR Chile, and ID Mexico, the Acquired Entities). Also, on
September 5, 2008, the Company entered into an asset purchase
agreement to acquire certain URLs, domain names, trademarks, databases
and intellectual property rights that are used or useful in connection
with the online platforms of the Acquired Entities. The Acquired
Entities operate online trading platforms in Argentina
(www.deremate.com.ar), Chile (www.deremate.cl), Mexico
(www.dereto.com.mx) and Colombia (www.dereto.com.co).
The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company to the Sellers for the shares of capital stock
of the Acquired Entities and the related assets was $40,000,000. The Company paid the Sellers
$22,000,000 in cash. In addition, on September 5, 2008, the Company issued to the Sellers ten
(10) unsecured promissory notes having an aggregate principal amount of $18,000,000, $8,000,000
of which are subject to set-off rights in favor of the Company for working capital adjustments
and liabilities relating to the assumption of certain contracts by the Company, $4,000,000 of
which are subject to set-off rights in favor of the Company for indemnification obligations of
the Sellers and the remaining $6,000,000 are not subject to set-off rights. Each of the
promissory notes have a one-year term, bear interest at 3.17875% plus 1.5% for the first four
months, 2.0% for the second four months and 2.5% for the third four months and can be prepaid
by the Company without penalty. Pursuant to the terms of each promissory note, until the
principal amount plus interest is repaid, the Company may not incur indebtedness in excess of
$55,000,000 in the aggregate.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4. | Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued) |
On February 12, 2009, the Company agreed to modify the maturity conditions of the promissory
note as follows: (i) $3,000,000 on June 5, 2009 (ii) $9,000,000 on September 5, 2009 (iii)
$3,000,000 on December 5, 2009 and (iv) $3,000,000 on March 5, 2010. The promissory notes bear
interest at 3.17875% plus 1.5% for the first four months, 2.0% for the second four months and
2.5% for the remaining period up to its maturity. In addition, on that
date the Company finished the purchase price allocation period and the Company agreed with the
Sellers a working capital adjustment for $480,912 to be paid by the Sellers to the Company.
On June 3, 2009, the Company paid to the Sellers $3,113,203 including principal plus accrued
interest.
On August 31, 2009, the Company paid to the Sellers $9,470,222 including principal plus accrued
interest.
On December 4, 2009, the Company paid to the Sellers $3,018,893 including principal plus
accrued interest, net of certain working capital adjustments.
On March 4, 2010, the Company paid the final amount to the Sellers $3,242,395 including
principal plus accrued interest.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company has paid all the promissory notes related to DeRemate
acquisition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The composition of goodwill and intangible assets is as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Indefinite lived assets |
||||||||
- Goodwill |
$ | 59,397,093 | $ | 59,822,746 | ||||
- Trademarks |
2,455,593 | 2,415,874 | ||||||
Amortizable intangible assets |
||||||||
- Licenses and others |
2,264,622 | 2,227,315 | ||||||
- Non-compete agreement |
1,191,159 | 1,218,393 | ||||||
- Customer list |
1,572,253 | 1,593,861 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 66,880,720 | $ | 67,278,189 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(3,111,432 | ) | (2,939,625 | ) | ||||
$ | 63,769,288 | $ | 64,338,564 | |||||
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4. | Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued) |
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, are
as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplaces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | Chile | Mexico | Venezuela | Colombia | Other Countries | Total | Payments | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 12,565,062 | $ | 23,175,174 | $ | 6,592,024 | $ | 4,770,560 | $ | 4,846,030 | $ | 5,100,939 | $ | 1,359,287 | $ | 58,409,076 | $ | 1,413,670 | $ | 59,822,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- Effect of exchange rates changes |
(280,791 | ) | (467,118 | ) | (218,455 | ) | 241,783 | | 305,858 | 22,114 | (396,609 | ) | (29,044 | ) | (425,653 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of the period |
$ | 12,284,271 | $ | 22,708,056 | $ | 6,373,569 | $ | 5,012,343 | $ | 4,846,030 | $ | 5,406,797 | $ | 1,381,401 | $ | 58,012,467 | $ | 1,384,626 | $ | 59,397,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplaces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | Chile | Mexico | Venezuela | Colombia | Other Countries | Total | Payments | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 9,361,697 | $ | 25,504,101 | $ | 5,252,283 | $ | 4,517,690 | $ | 13,636,502 | $ | 4,647,681 | $ | 1,220,332 | $ | 64,140,286 | $ | 1,512,488 | $ | 65,652,774 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- Effect of exchange rates changes |
3,203,365 | (2,328,927 | ) | 1,339,741 | 252,870 | (8,790,472 | ) | 453,258 | 138,955 | (5,731,210 | ) | (98,818 | ) | (5,830,028 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of the year |
$ | 12,565,062 | $ | 23,175,174 | $ | 6,592,024 | $ | 4,770,560 | $ | 4,846,030 | $ | 5,100,939 | $ | 1,359,287 | $ | 58,409,076 | $ | 1,413,670 | $ | 59,822,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets
Amortizable intangible assets are comprised of customer
lists and user base, trademarks and trade names,
non-compete agreements, acquired software licenses and
other acquired intangible assets including developed
technologies. Aggregate amortization expense for
intangible assets totaled $172,861 and $139,401 for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Expected future intangible asset amortization from
acquisitions completed as of March 31, 2010 is as follows:
For year ended 12/31/2010 (remaining nine months) |
$ | 678,309 | ||
For year ended 12/31/2011 |
633,597 | |||
For year ended 12/31/2012 |
554,352 | |||
For year ended 12/31/2013 |
50,344 | |||
$ | 1,916,602 | |||
5. | Segments |
Reporting segments are based upon the Companys internal organizational structure, the manner
in which the Companys operations are managed, the criteria used by management to evaluate the
Companys performance, the availability of separate financial information, and overall
materiality considerations.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5. | Segments (Continued) |
The Marketplace segments include Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico and other countries
(Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay) on line
market places commerce platforms. The Payments segment is the Companys regional payments
platform consisting of its MercadoPago business in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia,
and Venezuela.
Direct contribution consists of net revenues from external customers less direct costs. Direct
costs include specific costs of net revenues, sales and marketing expenses, and general and
administrative expenses over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as
advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, allowances for doubtful
accounts, headcount compensation, third party fees. All corporate related cost have been
excluded from the Companys direct contribution.
Expenses over which segment managers do not currently have discretionary control, such as
certain technology and general and administrative costs, are monitored by management through
shared cost centers and are not evaluated in the measurement of segment performance.
The following tables summarize the financial performance of the Companys reporting segments:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplaces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | Mexico | Venezuela | Other Countries | Total | Payments | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 15,687,444 | $ | 6,722,221 | $ | 4,016,180 | $ | 3,326,932 | $ | 3,242,226 | $ | 32,995,003 | $ | 12,942,771 | $ | 45,937,774 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct costs |
(9,191,969 | ) | (2,597,562 | ) | (2,268,972 | ) | (1,731,675 | ) | (1,668,738 | ) | (17,458,916 | ) | (7,787,264 | ) | (25,246,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Direct contribution |
6,495,475 | 4,124,659 | 1,747,208 | 1,595,257 | 1,573,488 | 15,536,087 | 5,155,507 | 20,691,594 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues |
(5,187,328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
15,504,266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other financial gains |
794,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and other financial results |
(2,995,418 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
396,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before income / asset tax expense |
$ | 13,699,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplaces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Argentina | Mexico | Venezuela | Other Countries | Total | Payments | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 9,878,197 | $ | 4,965,877 | $ | 2,868,922 | $ | 6,365,820 | $ | 1,875,105 | $ | 25,953,921 | $ | 6,368,580 | $ | 32,322,501 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct costs |
(6,605,658 | ) | (2,176,755 | ) | (1,796,994 | ) | (3,655,514 | ) | (1,203,036 | ) | (15,437,957 | ) | (4,081,206 | ) | (19,519,163 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Direct contribution |
3,272,539 | 2,789,122 | 1,071,928 | 2,710,306 | 672,069 | 10,515,964 | 2,287,374 | 12,803,338 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues |
(6,035,795 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
6,767,544 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other financial gains |
929,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and other financial results |
(2,510,184 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain |
1,875,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income before income / asset tax expense |
$ | 7,062,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5. | Segments (Continued) |
The following table summarizes the allocation of the long-lived tangible assets based on geography:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
US long-lived tangible assets |
$ | 3,950,890 | $ | 2,746,059 | ||||
Other countries long-lived tangible assets |
||||||||
Argentina |
2,125,093 | 1,978,652 | ||||||
Brazil |
838,810 | 883,712 | ||||||
Mexico |
84,757 | 71,064 | ||||||
Venezuela |
191,924 | 196,846 | ||||||
Other countries |
71,527 | 71,943 | ||||||
$ | 3,312,111 | $ | 3,202,217 | |||||
Total long-lived tangible assets |
$ | 7,263,001 | $ | 5,948,276 | ||||
The following table summarizes the allocation of the goodwill and intangible assets based on
geography:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
US intangible assets |
$ | 14,028 | $ | 17,535 | ||||
Other countries goodwill and intangible assets |
||||||||
Argentina |
25,556,474 | 26,188,435 | ||||||
Brazil |
12,308,294 | 12,597,173 | ||||||
Mexico |
5,054,874 | 4,818,438 | ||||||
Venezuela |
6,600,769 | 6,602,677 | ||||||
Other countries |
14,234,849 | 14,114,306 | ||||||
$ | 63,755,260 | $ | 64,321,029 | |||||
Total goodwill and intangible assets |
$ | 63,769,288 | $ | 64,338,564 | ||||
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5. | Segments (Continued) |
The following table summarizes the allocation of net revenues based on geography:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Brazil |
26,351,472 | $ | 15,212,678 | |||||
Argentina |
8,354,246 | 5,397,607 | ||||||
Mexico |
4,469,937 | 3,174,882 | ||||||
Venezuela |
3,475,490 | 6,639,429 | ||||||
Other countries |
3,286,629 | 1,897,905 | ||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 45,937,774 | $ | 32,322,501 | ||||
6. | Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities |
The following table summarizes the Companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Quoted Prices in | Quoted Prices in | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of | active markets for | Balances as of | active markets for | |||||||||||||
March 31, | identical Assets | December 31, | identical Assets | |||||||||||||
Description | 2010 | (Level 1) | 2009 | (Level 1) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds |
$ | 6,345,689 | $ | 6,345,689 | $ | 26,298,189 | $ | 26,298,189 | ||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Asset backed securities |
11,519,240 | 11,519,240 | | | ||||||||||||
Sovereign Debt Securities |
8,163,046 | 8,163,046 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate Debt Securities |
10,660,020 | 10,660,020 | 8,045,048 | 8,045,048 | ||||||||||||
Total financial Assets |
$ | 36,687,995 | $ | 36,687,995 | $ | 34,343,237 | $ | 34,343,237 | ||||||||
The Companys financial assets are valued using market prices on active markets (level 1).
Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active
exchange markets involving identical assets. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Company did not have any assets obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable
instruments (level 2) or without observable market values that would require a high level of
judgment to determine fair value (level 3).
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6. | Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities (Continued) |
The unrealized net gains on short term investments are reported as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income. The Company does not anticipate any significant realized losses
associated with those investments as the Companys historical cost basis is not significant.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has financial assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis for $36,687,995 and $34,343,237, respectively.
In addition, as of March 31, 2010, the Company had $23,176,806 of short-term and long-term
investments, which consisted of time deposits considered held to maturity investments. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had $25,993,069 of short-term and long-term investments, which
consisted of time deposits and corporate debt securities considered held to maturity
securities. Those investments are accounted for at amortized cost which, as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, approximates their fair values.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying value of the Companys cash and cash
equivalents approximated their fair value which was held primarily in bank deposits. For the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company held no direct investments in
auction rate securities, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company does not have any non-financial assets
or liabilities measured at fair value.
7. | Compensation Plan for Outside Directors |
The Company
compensates its outside directors through the payment of cash fees and, from time to time,
through the issuance of equity awards. In both 2009 and 2010, each director was entitled to
receive an annual cash retainer of $30,000. Additionally, the Chair of the Companys Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the
lead independent director of the Company were entitled to receive additional annual cash
retainers of $15,000, $12,000, $5,000 and $10,000, respectively.
On June 10, 2009,
the Company issued an aggregate of 2,305 shares of common stock and 8,350 restricted shares of
common stock (the Restricted Shares) to our outside directors. The Restricted Shares vest in
full in June 2010. Restricted Shares awarded to employees and directors are measured at their
fair market value using the grant-date price of the Companys shares. For the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $21,204 and $34,907, respectively,
of compensation expense related to these awards, which are included in operating expenses in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.
For the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company also recognized nil and $16,933,
respectively, of compensation expense related to prior awards of restricted shares to the outside
directors, which amounts are included in operating expenses in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statement of income.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
At March 31, 2010, the Company had established reserves for proceeding-related contingencies of
$1,023,617 to cover 283 legal actions against the Company where the Company has determined that
a loss is probable. As of March 31, 2010 no loss amount has been accrued for over 1,274 legal
actions for the aggregate amount up to $4,020,805 because a loss is not considered probable.
At the beginning of 2010, the Brazilian subsidiary of the Company had 295 cases in litigation
in ordinary courts, 8 of which (QIX Skateboards Industria e Comercio Ltda., Editora COC
Empreendimentos Culturais Ltda., Vintage Denim Ltda., Fallms
Distribuiçăo de Fitas Ltda., 100%
Nacional Distribuidora de Fitas Ltda., Xuxa Promoções e Produções Artísticas Ltda., Praetorium
Instituto de Ensino, Pesquisas e Atividades de Extensăo e Direito Ltda., Botelho Indústria e
Distribuição Cinematográfica Ltda. and SERASA S.A) were related to alleged intellectual
property infringement.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the Brazilian subsidiary of the Company was
sued in 33 cases in ordinary courts. In most of these cases the plaintiffs asserted that the
Company was responsible for fraud committed against them, or responsible
for damages suffered when purchasing an item on the Companys website, when using MercadoPago,
or when the Company invoiced them.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8. | Commitments and Contingencies (Continued) |
Litigation and Other Legal Matters (Continued)
As of March 31, 2010, 315 legal actions were pending in the Brazilian ordinary courts 8 of
which (QIX Skateboards Industria e Comercio Ltda., Editora COC Empreendimentos Culturais Ltda.,
Vintage Denim Ltda., Fallms Distribuiçăo de Fitas Ltda., 100% Nacional Distribuidora de Fitas
Ltda., Xuxa Promoções e Produções Artísticas Ltda., Praetorium Instituto de Ensino, Pesquisas e
Atividades de Extensăo e Direito Ltda., and Botelho Indústria e Distribuição Cinematográfica
Ltda. and SERASA S.A) were related to alleged intellectual property infringement. In addition,
during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2010, the Brazilian subsidiary of the Company
received approximately 449 summons of legal actions filed in Brazilian consumer courts, where a
lawyer is not required to file or pursue a claim. In most of the cases, the plaintiffs asserted
that the Company was responsible for fraud committed against them, or responsible for damages
suffered when purchasing an item on the Companys website, when using MercadoPago, or when the
Company invoiced them. As of March 31, 2010, there were more than 1,830 cases still pending in
Brazilian courts.
Other third parties have from time to time claimed, and others may claim in the future, that
the Company was responsible for fraud committed against them, or that the Company has infringed
their intellectual property rights. The underlying laws with respect to the potential liability
of online intermediaries like the Company are unclear in the jurisdictions where the Company
operates. Management believes that additional lawsuits alleging that the Company has violated
copyright or trademark laws will be filed against the Company in the future.
Intellectual property claims, whether meritorious or not, are time consuming and costly to
resolve, could require expensive changes in the Companys methods of doing business, or could
require the Company to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements. The Company may be
subject to patent disputes, and be subject to patent infringement claims as the Companys
services expand in scope and complexity. In particular, the Company may face additional patent
infringement claims involving various aspects of the Payments businesses.
From time to time, the Company is involved in other disputes or regulatory inquiries that arise
in the ordinary course of business. The number and significance of these disputes and inquiries
are increasing as the Companys business expands and the Company grows larger.
Any claims or regulatory actions against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could be time
consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and
result in the diversion of significant operational resources.
On
June 12, 2007, a state prosecutor of the State of São Paulo,
Brazil presented a claim against the Companys Brazilian
subsidiary. The state prosecutor alleges that the Companys
Brazilian subsidiary should be held joint and severally liable for
any fraud committed by sellers on the Brazilian version of its
website, or responsible for damages suffered by buyers when
purchasing an item on the Brazilian version of the MercadoLibre
website. The Company was summoned on December 12, 2007 and
presented its defense on January 4, 2008. On June 26, 2009,
the Judge sentenced in favor of the State of São Paulo Public
Prosecutor in all his claims. On June 29, 2009 a recourse to the
lower court was presented by the Company. On September 29, 2009
the Company presented an appeal and requested to suspend effects of
the sentence issued by the lower court until the appeal is decided.
On November 2009, the suspension of the effects of the ruling was
granted, however the appeal is still pending.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8. | Commitments and Contingencies (Continued) |
Litigation after March 31, 2010
After March 31, 2010 and up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements,
the Company was sued in 10 cases in ordinary courts (9 of which correspond to the Brazilian
subsidiary) and 180 new cases in consumer courts (159 of which correspond to the Brazilian
subsidiary). No loss amount has been accrued in connection with these actions because a loss is
not considered probable.
Other contingencies
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had reserved $94,927 against some tax contingencies (other
than income tax), identified in some of its subsidiaries.
Other Commitments
On June 19, 2008, the Companys Argentine subsidiary agreed to participate in a real estate
trust for the construction of an office building located in the City of Buenos Aires, buying
5,340 square meters divided into 5 floors and 70 parking spaces, where the Company plans to
move its headquarters and Argentine operation offices. As of March 31, 2010, the Argentine
subsidiary has invested $8,423,542 in the aforementioned trust and is expected to invest an
additional $808,752 in the following 2 months. As this investment represents an undivided
interest for more than 20% of the total amount of the real estate trust, it is accounted for
under the equity method and it is classified as Long-Term Investments in the balance sheet.
9. | Long Term Retention Plan |
On August 8, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an employee retention program that will be
payable 50% in cash and 50% in shares, in addition to the annual salary and bonus of certain
executives. Payments will be made in the first quarter on annual basis according to the
following vesting schedule:
| Year 1 (2008): 17% |
| Year 2 (2009): 22% |
| Year 3 (2010): 27% |
| Year 4 (2011): 34% |
In March 2009, the abovementioned 17% related to Year 1 was paid. In April 2010, the Company
paid the 22% related to the Year 2.
In addition, the 2008 Long Term Retention Plan (the 2008 LTRP) has a performance condition
which has been achieved at the date of these financial statements and also requires
the employee to stay in the Company at the payment date. The compensation cost is recognized in
accordance with the graded-vesting attribution method and is accrued up to each payment date.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9. | Long Term Retention Plan (Continued) |
The total compensation cost of the 2008 LTRP amounts to approximately $1.8 million including
cash and shares. The 21,591 shares granted were valued at the grant-date fair market value of
$36.8 per share. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the related accrued
compensation expense was $91,652 corresponding $34,376 to the share portion of the award
credited to Additional Paid-in Capital and $57,276 to the cash portion included in the Balance
Sheet as Social security payable.
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, the related accrued compensation expense
was $135,820 corresponding $51,356 to the share portion of the award credited to Additional
Paid-in Capital and $84,424 to the cash portion included in the Balance Sheet as Social
security payable.
The following table summarizes the number of shares for each of the following groups:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Number of Shares | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Granted |
21,591 | 21,591 | ||||||
Non-vested at the beginning of the
period / year |
21,591 | 21,591 | ||||||
Non-vested at the end of the period / year |
10,599 | 15,015 | ||||||
Forfeited |
3,411 | 2,976 | ||||||
Vested and paid to the employees |
7,581 | 3,600 | ||||||
Outstanding |
10,599 | 15,015 |
The following table details the aggregate intrinsic value and weight-average remaining contractual
life of the shares at March 31, 2010:
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Weighted-average | ||||||||
Aggregate | remaining | |||||||
Intrinsic | contractual | |||||||
value | life (years) | |||||||
Shares outstanding |
510,997 | 1.56 | ||||||
Shares paid |
191,920 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value of the shares paid on March 13, 2009 and March 31, 2010 under the
2008 LTRP amounts to $61,740 and $191,920 respectively, at each date.
On June 10, 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the 2009
employee retention program (the 2009 LTRP). The award under the 2009 LTRP will be fully
payable in cash in addition to the annual salary and bonus of each employee.
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9. | Long Term Retention Plan (Continued) |
The 2009 LTRP will be paid in 8 equal annual quotas (12.5% each) commencing on March 31, 2010.
Each quota will be calculated as follows:
| 6.25% of the amount will be calculated in nominal terms (the nominal basis
share), |
| 6.25% will be adjusted by multiplying the nominal amount by the average closing
stock price for the last 60 trading days of the year previous to the payment date and
divided by the average closing stock price for the last 60 trading days of 2008 which
is $13.81 (the variable share). |
As of June 10, 2009, the grant date, the total compensation cost of the 2009 LTRP amounts to
approximately $3.5 million including the nominal and variable basis cost and the average
grant-date fair market value was $22.1 per share.
In addition, the 2009 LTRP has performance conditions to be achieved at December 31, 2009 and
also requires the employee to stay in the Company at the payment date. The compensation cost
related to the nominal basis share is recognized in straight line basis using the equal annual
accrual method. The compensation cost related to the variable share is recognized in accordance
with the graded-vesting attribution method and is accrued up to each payment date.
On July 15, 2009, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the compensation committee
of the Board, adopted the 2009 Long Term Retention Plan (the 2009 LTRP) in the form as
described above.
As of March 31, 2010, the total compensation cost of the 2009 LTRP amounts to approximately
$5.5 million and the related accrued compensation expense for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2010 was $328,012.
The following table details the aggregate intrinsic value and weight-average remaining
contractual life of the shares at March 31, 2010:
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Weighted-average | ||||||||
Aggregate | remaining | |||||||
Intrinsic | contractual | |||||||
value | life (years) | |||||||
Outstanding |
3,680,387 | 4.00 |
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
10. | Share Repurchase Plan |
On November 14, 2008, the Company announced that its board of directors approved a share
repurchase plan authorizing the Company to repurchase, from available capital, up to $20
million of the Companys outstanding common stock from time to time through November 13, 2009.
The timing and amount of any share repurchase under the share repurchase plan will be
determined by management of the Company based on market conditions and other considerations,
and repurchases may be effected in the open market, through derivative, accelerated repurchase
and other privately negotiated transactions and through plans designed to comply with Rules
10b-18 or 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The share repurchase
plan does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares and may be
temporarily or permanently suspended or discontinued by the Company at any time. A committee of
the board of directors will reevaluate the operation of the plan each fiscal quarter.
In November 2008, the Company has repurchased in the open market 249,700 shares for a total
amount of $2,590,734. The repurchased shares were accounted for as treasury stock and
subsequently retired.
The Company charged the excess of the cost of the treasury stock over its par value entirely to
additional paid-in capital because it has accumulated deficit instead of retained earnings.
The direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock have been added to the reduction of
additional paid in capital.
Additionally, during November and December 2008, the Company sold written put options of its
own shares as part of the Share Repurchase Plan, those put options were not exercised at the
expiration date and for that reason, during the first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized a
gain of $185,000.
The Company accounted for its written put options as derivative instruments and measured them
initially and subsequently at fair value. The liabilities associated with these derivative
instruments were recorded at fair value in current liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet.
During March 2009, the Company sold written put options of its own shares. The following table
summarizes the written put option transactions made in the first quarter of 2009:
Total | ||||
Number of Shares |
226,000 | |||
Premium |
302,997 | |||
Average Price |
1.34 | |||
Commissions and other fees |
(6,782 | ) | ||
Cash received |
296,215 |
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MercadoLibre, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
10. | Share Repurchase Plan (Continued) |
As of March 31, 2009, the Company held 2,260 written put option contracts for 100 shares each
one which can be exercised by the counterparties up to June 20, 2009. The strike price is $10
for 1,100 written put option contracts and $12.5 for the remaining put options. If all options
were exercised, the Company would pay $2,550,000.
As of March 31, 2009 the written put options fair value amounted to $130,100.
As of March 31, 2009, those derivative financial instruments were not accounted for as hedges
and, therefore, $172,897 gain representing the change in the fair value of these
instruments were recorded in the income statement as interest income and other financial gains.
These put options were not exercised at the expiration date and for that reason, during the
first half of 2009, the Company recognized a gain of $302,997.
No written put option transactions were made during the three-month period ended March 31,
2010. As of March 31, 2010 there is no written put options transaction outstanding.
Those derivative financial instruments were not accounted for as hedges and, therefore, the
change in the fair value of these instruments was recorded in the income statement as interest
income and other financial gains.
* * * *
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Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements regarding our future performance made in this report are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as:
| our expectations regarding the continued growth of online commerce and Internet usage in Latin America; |
||
| our ability to expand our operations and adapt to rapidly changing technologies; |
||
| government regulation; |
||
| litigation and legal liability; |
||
| systems interruptions or failures; |
||
| our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
||
| consumer trends; |
||
| security breaches and illegal uses of our services; |
||
| competition; |
||
| reliance on third-party service providers; |
||
| enforcement of intellectual property rights; |
||
| our ability to attract new customers, retain existing customers and increase revenues; |
||
| seasonal fluctuations; and |
||
| political, social and economic conditions in Latin America in general, and Venezuela and Argentina in
particular, including Venezuelas status as a highly inflationary economy. |
These statements are based on currently available information and our current
assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our
assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently
available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our
forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance.
They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties many of which are beyond
our control as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual
results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. Some of the material
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations and projections are described in Item 1A Risk Factors in Part I of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2010. You should read that information
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this report and our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 1 of Part I of this report.
We note such information for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. There also may be other factors that we cannot anticipate or that are
not described in this report, generally because we do not perceive them to be material
that could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.
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Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not
undertake to update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.
You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects
in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations has been
organized to present the following:
| a brief overview of our company; |
||
| a discussion of our principal trends and results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009; |
||
| a review of our financial presentation and accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies; |
||
| a discussion of the principal factors that influence our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity; |
||
| a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, capital expenditures and contractual obligations; and |
||
| a discussion of the market risks that we face. |
Overview
MercadoLibre, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries us, we, our or the company)
hosts the largest online commerce platform in Latin America focused on enabling
e-commerce and its related services. Our services are designed to provide our users with
mechanisms to buy, sell, pay for and collect on e-commerce transactions effectively and
efficiently. With a population of over 550 million people and a region with one of the
fastest-growing Internet penetration rates, we provide buyers and sellers with a robust
online commerce environment that fosters the development of a large and growing
e-commerce community. We offer a technological and commercial solution that addresses the
distinctive cultural and geographic challenges of operating an online commerce platform
in Latin America.
We offer our users two principal services:
| The MercadoLibre Marketplace: The MercadoLibre Marketplace, which we
sometimes refer to as our Marketplace business, is a fully-automated,
topically-arranged and user-friendly online commerce service. This service
permits both businesses and individuals to list items and conduct their sales and
purchases online in either a fixed-price or auction-based format. Additionally,
through online classified listings, our registered users can list and purchase
motor vehicles, vessels, aircraft, real estate and services. Users and
advertisers are also able to place, display and/or text advertisements on our web
pages in order to promote their brands and offerings. Any Internet user can
browse through the various products and services that are listed on our web site
and register with MercadoLibre to list, bid for and purchase items and services.
As a further enhancement to the MercadoLibre Marketplace, in 2009 we launched our
MercadoClics program to allow businesses to promote their products and services
on the web. MercadoClics offers advertisers a cost efficient and automated
platform with which to acquire traffic from us. Advertisers purchase, on a cost
per clicks basis, advertising space that appear alongside product search results
for specific categories and other pages. These advertising placements are clearly
differentiated from product search results and direct traffic both on or
off-platform to the advertisers destination of choice. |
||
| The MercadoPago online Payments solution: To complement the MercadoLibre
Marketplace, we developed MercadoPago, an integrated online Payments solution,
which we sometimes refer to as our Payments business. MercadoPago is designed to
facilitate transactions both on and off the MercadoLibre Marketplace by providing
a mechanism that allows our users to securely, easily and promptly send and
receive Payments online. |
We operate in six reporting segments, five of which related to our Marketplace business
and the remainder which relates to our Payment business. Within our Marketplace business,
we separately report our operations in each of Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela and
other countries (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Panama, Peru,
Portugal and Uruguay). The operations of our Payments business, which is available in
each of Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia,
and Venezuela, are reported in one segment. In addition, we operate a real estate
classifieds platform that covers some areas of Florida in the United States, the
operations of which are included in our Marketplace segment for Other Countries.
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Principal trends in Results of Operations
Growth in net revenue over comparable periods from year to year
Since our inception, we have consistently generated revenue growth from the MercadoLibre
Marketplace and from MercadoPago, driven by the growth of our key operational metrics.
Our net revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the same
period for 2009, increased by 27.1% and 103.2% for the MercadoLibre Marketplace and
MercadoPago Payments platform, respectively. We believe that the growth in net revenues
should continue in the future. However, despite this positive historical trend, current
weak global macro-economic conditions, coupled with devaluations of certain local
currencies in Latin America versus the U.S. dollar, particularly in Venezuela and high
interest rates, could lead to declining year-to-year net revenues, particularly as
measured in U.S. dollars.
Increased diversification of revenues
Revenues from our Payments business have been increasing at a faster rate than our
revenues from our Marketplace business, and we anticipate this trend to continue in the long
term. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Payments represented
28.2% and 19.7% of net revenues, respectively. However, this trend is sensitive to
macroeconomic fluctuations, including interest rate fluctuations for consumer credit.
Accordingly, this revenue diversification trend may be interrupted during economic
periods where there are higher costs of lending.
Gross profit margins
Our business has generated
sustained high gross profit margins over time, defined as total net revenues minus total cost of net revenues, as a percentage of net revenues.
Historically, gains in gross profit margins have been mainly attributable to increased
economies of scale in customer service, Internet Service Provider (ISP) connectivity
and site operations, improved economic terms obtained from payment processors as well as
increases in interest fees that we charge our MercadoPago buyers.
Our gross profit margin was 78.5% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to 79.5% for the same period in 2009, mainly as a result of faster growth in our
Payments business as compared to our Marketplace business. Our Payments business has a
lower gross profit margin than our Marketplace business. In the future, gross profit
margins could continue to decline if the cost of net revenues as a percentage of net
revenues increases as our Payments business grows faster than our Marketplace business,
if we cannot sustain the economies of scale that we have achieved, or if we decrease the
interest fees charged.
Improving Operating income margins
We have generated and expect to continue generating economies of scale in operating
expenses. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, our operating income margins,
defined as income from operations as a percentage of net revenues, increased from 20.9%
in the first quarter of 2009 to 33.8% in the first quarter of 2010 driven by the impact
of these economies of scale.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, our operating expense margins, defined
as operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues, decreased from 58.5% during the
first quarter in 2009 to 44.7% in the first quarter of 2010. We anticipate, however, that
as we continue to invest in product development, sales and marketing and human resources
in order to promote our services and capture the long term business opportunity offered
by the Internet in Latin America, it is increasingly difficult to sustain growth in
operating income margins, and at some point in the future we could experience decreasing
operating income margins.
Growth in Net Income
We have generated growth in our net income as a consequence of the abovementioned trends.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net income was $9.6 million and
$5.4 million, respectively, an increase of $4.2 million or 78.5% from the 2009 first
quarter. However, as mentioned above, if any of these trends were to revert, our net
income growth could be affected, or could even become negative on a year-to-year basis.
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Table of Contents
Description of line items
Net revenues
We recognize revenues in each of our reporting segments. The MercadoLibre Marketplace
segments include Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela and other countries (Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay).
The MercadoPago segment includes our regional Payments platform consisting of our
MercadoPago business.
Historically, we have generated revenues from the MercadoLibre Marketplace segments from:
| listing fees; |
||
| optional feature fees; |
||
| final value fees; and |
||
| online advertising fees. |
During the first quarter of 2009, we modified our pricing structure by replacing our
previous listing fees and optional feature fees with consolidated up-front fees which
bundle these features. We now offer three types of up-front fees for three different
combinations of placement and features. Up-front fees are charged at the time the listing
is uploaded onto our platform and are not subject to successful sale of the items listed.
Following this fee structure modification, revenues for the MercadoLibre Marketplace
segments are now generated by:
| up front fees; |
||
| final value fees; and |
||
| online advertising fees. |
The MercadoLibre Marketplace business generated 71.8% and 80.3% of our net revenues
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The following
table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net revenues by country from our
MercadoLibre Marketplace for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||
Percentage of total MercadoLibre |
||||||||
Marketplace net revenues |
||||||||
Brazil |
47.5 | % | 38.1 | % | ||||
Argentina |
20.4 | % | 19.1 | % | ||||
México |
12.2 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||
Venezuela |
10.1 | % | 24.5 | % | ||||
Other Countries |
9.8 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||
Total Net Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
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The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net revenues by type of
business for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net Revenues breakdown
by businesses |
||||||||
As a percentage of total net revenues: |
||||||||
Marketplaces |
71.8 | % | 80.3 | % | ||||
Payments |
28.2 | % | 19.7 | % |
Revenues generated by our Payments business are attributable to commissions charged
to buyers and sellers for the use of MercadoPago. We generate revenues from our
MercadoPago Payments segment by charging users a commission and a financial charge when
the user elects to pay in installments, which we recognize, in both cases, once the
transaction is completed. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, commission
and installment-related financial charges averaged 5.9% and 4.6%, respectively, of the
payment amounts made by the user through MercadoPago.
We have a highly fragmented customer revenue base given the large numbers of sellers and
buyers who use our platforms. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
no single customer accounted for more than 1.0% of our net revenues in our MercadoLibre
Marketplace business or our MercadoPago Payments business. Our MercadoLibre Marketplace
is available in thirteen countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Uruguay and Venezuela), and
MercadoPago is available in six countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and
Venezuela). The functional currency for each countrys operations is the local currency,
except for Venezuela whose functional currency is the US dollar due to Venezuelas status
as a highly inflationary economy. See Critical accounting policies and estimates
Foreign Currency Translation included in this report. Therefore, our net revenues are
generated in multiple foreign currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the
average monthly exchange rate.
Our subsidiaries in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela and Colombia are subject to certain
taxes on revenues which are classified as costs of net revenues. These taxes represented
6.5% of net revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010.
Cost of net revenues
Cost of net revenues primarily represents bank and credit card processing charges for
transactions and fees paid with credit cards and other payment methods, certain taxes on
revenues, compensation for customer support personnel, ISP connectivity charges,
depreciation and amortization and hosting and site operation fees.
Product and technology development expenses
Our product and technology development related expenses consist primarily of depreciation
and amortization costs related to product and technology development, compensation for
our engineering and web-development staff, telecommunications costs and Payments to
third-party suppliers who provide technology maintenance services to our company.
Sales and marketing expenses
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of marketing costs for our platforms
through online and offline advertising, bad debt charges, the salaries of employees
involved in these activities, public relations costs, marketing activities for our users
and depreciation and amortization costs.
We carry out the vast majority of our marketing efforts on the Internet. In that context,
we enter in agreements with portals, search engines, social networks, ad networks and
other sites in order to attract Internet users to the MercadoLibre Marketplace and
convert them into confirmed registered users and active traders on our platform.
Additionally, we invest a portion of our marketing budget on cable television advertising
in order to improve our brand awareness and to complement our online efforts.
We also work intensively on attracting, developing and growing our seller community
through our supply efforts. We have dedicated professionals in most of our operations
that work with sellers, through trade show participation, seminars and meetings to
provide them with important tools and skills to become effective sellers on our platform.
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General and administrative expenses
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries for management and
administrative staff, compensation for outside directors, long term retention plan
compensation, expenses for legal, accounting and other professional services, insurance
expenses, office space rental expenses, travel and business expenses, as well as
depreciation and amortization costs. General and administrative expenses include the
costs of the following areas of our company: general management, finance, administration,
accounting, legal and human resources.
Other income (expenses)
Other income (expenses) consists of interest expense (interest expense relating to the
working capital requirements for our MercadoPago operations are recorded as interest
expense and not as cost of net revenues) and other financial charges, interest income
derived primarily from our investments and cash equivalents, foreign currency gains or
losses, the effect of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, and other
non-operating results.
Income and asset tax
We are subject to federal and state taxes in the United States, as well as foreign taxes
in the multiple jurisdictions where we operate. Our tax obligations consist of current
and deferred income taxes and asset taxes incurred in these jurisdictions. We account for
income taxes following the liability method of accounting. Therefore, our income tax
expense consists of taxes currently payable, if any (given that in certain jurisdictions
we still have net operating loss carry-forwards), plus the change during the period in
our deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect our reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. We have based our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Our management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these
estimates with our audit committee and board of directors. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate
to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the
estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or
changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically,
could materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe that
the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant estimates and
assumptions used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
You should read the following descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and
estimates in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
the notes there to and other disclosures included in this report.
Foreign Currency Translation
Historically, all of our foreign operations have used the local currency as their
functional currency. Accordingly, these foreign subsidiaries translate assets and
liabilities from their local currencies to U.S. dollars using year end exchange rates
while income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during
the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as part of other comprehensive
income (loss), a component of shareholders equity. Gains and losses resulting from
transactions denominated in non-functional currencies are recognized in earnings. Net
foreign currency exchange losses or gains are included in the consolidated statements of income
under the caption Foreign currency gain / (loss).
Until September 30, 2009, our Venezuelan subsidiaries assets, liabilities, income and
expenses were translated at the official exchange rate of 2.15 Bolivares Fuertes per
U.S. dollar.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we began to use the parallel exchange rate rather than the
official exchange rate to translate our Venezuelan financial statements. The following
facts and circumstances have been considered in our analysis of the applicable exchange
rate:
| At the date we changed the translation exchange rate, we did not have a history of having obtained
dividends remittances at the official exchange rate (and we do not have at the date of this report), |
||
| The industry in which we operate may not influence our ability to access to the official exchange rate, |
||
| The CADIVI volume of approvals of the use of the Official
Rate was down 50% on a year-to-year basis as of July 2009. |
||
| CADIVI has not only delayed approvals but also removed many
items from priority lists, further delaying approvals
(current priorities appear to be food and medicine) and
causing delays in the repatriation of dividends for many
companies. |
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Consequently, in the fourth quarter of 2009, we translated our Venezuelan assets,
liabilities, income and expense accounts using the parallel exchange rate.
In accordance with US GAAP, we have classified our Venezuelan operations as highly
inflationary as of January 1, 2010 and have accordingly used the US dollar to be the
functional currency for purposes of our financial statements. Therefore, no translation
effect was accounted for in other comprehensive income during the three-month period
ended March 31, 2010 related to our Venezuelan operations.
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
We review long-lived assets for impairments whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such
assets are considered to be impaired on this basis, the impairment loss to be recognized
is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair
value of the assets.
Goodwill and certain indefinite live trademarks are reviewed at least annually for
impairment. Impairment of goodwill and certain trademarks are tested at the reporting
unit level (considering each segment of the Company as a reporting unit) by comparing the
reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill and certain trademarks, to the fair
value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a
combination of the income or discounted cash flows approach and the market approach,
which utilizes comparable companies data. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, goodwill or indefinite useful life intangible assets are
considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment
loss, if any. No impairments were recognized during the reporting periods and
managements assessment of each reporting units fair value materially exceeds its
carrying value.
We believe that the accounting estimate related to impairment of long lived assets and
goodwill is critical since it is highly susceptible to change from period to period
because: (i) it requires management to make assumptions about gross merchandise volume
growth, future interest rates, sales and costs; and (ii) the impact that recognizing an
impairment would have on the assets reported on our balance sheet as well as on our net
income would be material. Managements assumptions about future sales and future costs
require significant judgment.
Provision for doubtful accounts
We are exposed to losses due to uncollectible accounts and credits to sellers. Provisions
for these items represent our estimate of future losses based on our historical
experience. Historically, our actual losses have been consistent with our charges.
However, future changes in trends could have a material impact on our future consolidated
statements of income and cash flows.
We believe that the accounting estimate related to provision for doubtful accounts is a
critical accounting estimate because it requires management to make assumptions about
future collections and credit analysis. Our managements assumptions about future
collections require significant judgment.
Legal contingencies
In connection with certain pending litigation and other claims, we have estimated the
range of probable loss and provided for such losses through charges to our condensed
consolidated statement of income. These estimates are based on our assessment of the
facts and circumstances at each balance sheet date and are subject to change based upon
new information and future events.
From time to time, we are involved in disputes that arise in the ordinary course of
business. We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings as described in Legal
Proceedings in Item 1 of Part II of this report and in Note 8 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the
claims against us, and we will defend ourselves vigorously. However, even if successful,
our defense could be costly and could divert managements time. If the plaintiffs were to
prevail on certain claims, we might be forced to pay damages or modify our business
practices. Any of these consequences could materially harm our business and could have a
material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Income taxes
We are required to recognize a provision for income taxes based upon taxable income and
temporary differences between the book and tax bases of our assets and liabilities for
each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process requires a calculation of
taxes payable under currently enacted tax laws in each jurisdiction and an analysis of
temporary differences between the book and tax bases of our assets and liabilities,
including various accruals, allowances, depreciation and amortization. The tax effect of
these temporary differences and the estimated tax benefit from our tax net operating
losses are reported as deferred tax assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated
balance sheet. We also assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will be
realized from future taxable income. To the extent we believe that it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of deferred tax asset will not be realized, we establish a
valuation allowance. At March 31, 2010, we had a valuation allowance on certain foreign
net operating losses based on our assessment that it is more likely than not that the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance
or change the allowance in a period, we reflect the change with a corresponding increase
or decrease in our Income/asset tax expense line in our condensed consolidated
statement of income.
Results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 compared to
three-month period ended March 31, 2009.
The selected financial data for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in Item 1 of Part I of this report. These statements include all normal recurring
adjustments that management believes are necessary to fairly state our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. Results of operations for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2010 or for any other period.
Statement of income data
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 45.9 | $ | 32.3 | ||||
Cost of net revenues |
(9.9 | ) | (6.6 | ) | ||||
Gross profit |
36.0 | 25.7 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Product and technology development |
(3.2 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||
Sales and marketing |
(11.1 | ) | (10.2 | ) | ||||
General and administrative |
(6.2 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
(20.5 | ) | (18.9 | ) | ||||
Income from operations |
15.5 | 6.8 | ||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest income and other financial gains |
0.8 | 0.9 | ||||||
Interest expense and other financial charges |
(3.0 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency gain |
0.4 | 1.9 | ||||||
Net income before income / asset tax expense |
13.7 | 7.1 | ||||||
Income / asset tax expense |
(4.1 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 9.6 | $ | 5.4 | ||||
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Other Data
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Number of confirmed registered users at end of the period 1 |
44.9 | 35.7 | ||||||
Number of confirmed new registered users during the period 2 |
2.3 | 1.9 | ||||||
Gross merchandise volume 3 |
731.6 | 520.9 | ||||||
Number of items sold 4 |
8.3 | 6.0 | ||||||
Total payment volume 5 |
123.8 | 53.2 | ||||||
Total payment transactions 6 |
1.1 | 0.5 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
1.4 | 2.6 | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
0.9 | 1.0 |
1- | Measure of the cumulative number of users who have registered on the MercadoLibre
Marketplace and confirmed their registration. |
|
2- | Measure of the number of new users who have registered on the MercadoLibre Marketplace and
confirmed their registration. |
|
3- | Measure of the total U.S. dollar sum of all transactions completed through the MercadoLibre
Marketplace, excluding motor vehicles, vessels, aircraft and real estate. |
|
4- | Measure of the number of items that were sold/purchased through the MercadoLibre Marketplace. |
|
5- | Measure of the total U.S. dollar sum of all transactions paid for using MercadoPago. |
|
6- | Measure of the number of all transactions paid for using MercadoPago. |
Net revenues
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues by Business: |
||||||||||||||||
Marketplaces |
$ | 33.0 | $ | 25.9 | $ | 7.1 | 27.1 | % | ||||||||
Payments |
12.9 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 103.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ | 45.9 | $ | 32.3 | $ | 13.6 | 42.1 | % | ||||||||
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
Measured in local currencies, net revenues grew 45.0% in the three-month period
ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period a year earlier. The local currency
revenue growth was calculated by using the average monthly exchange rates for each month
during 2009 and applying them to the corresponding months in 2010, so as to calculate
what our financial results would have been had exchange rates remained stable from one
year to the next.
Growth in MercadoLibre Marketplace revenues from the first quarter of 2009 to the first
quarter of 2010 resulted principally from a 40.4% increase in the gross merchandise
volume transacted through our platform from the first quarter of 2009 to the first
quarter of 2010. This was partially offset by a decrease in US dollar revenues provided
by our Venezuelan subsidiaries as a consequence of the re-measurement of our revenues at
the monthly average parallel exchange rate of 6.52 Bolivar Fuerte per US dollar during
the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2009 we translated the Bolivares
Fuertes to U.S. dollar at the official exchange rate of 2.15 (See Critical accounting
policies and estimates Foreign currency translation for more detail). In addition the
growth in Marketplace revenues was partially offset by a decrease in our Marketplace take
rate, defined as Marketplace revenues as a percentage of gross merchandise volume, from
5.0% for the three-month period ended March 31,
2009 to 4.5% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in take rate
was principally due to a larger growth
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in final value fee listings, which have a marginally lower take rate, as compared to up-front fee listings and a larger growth in
our smaller country operations that have a lower take rate as compared to our bigger
company operations. The growth in MercadoPago revenues for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2010 resulted principally from a 132.9% increase in the total Payments volume
completed on our MercadoPago Payments platform partially offset by a decrease in our
Payments take rate, defined as Payments revenues as a percentage of total Payment volume,
from 12.0% in the first quarter of 2009 to 10.5% in the first quarter of 2010 (see
Description of Line items: Net Revenue section for an explanation of how revenues are
recorded for MercadoPago installments). The decrease in our MercadoPago take rate was
principally due to a decrease in installment-related financial charges that we charge to
users mainly as a consequence of a general decrease in interest rates.
The following table summarizes the changes in net revenues by segment for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues by Segment: |
||||||||||||||||
Brazil Marketplace |
$ | 15.7 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 5.8 | 58.8 | % | ||||||||
Argentina Marketplace |
6.7 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 35.4 | % | |||||||||||
Mexico Marketplace |
4.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 40.0 | % | |||||||||||
Venezuela Marketplace |
3.3 | 6.3 | (3.0 | ) | -47.7 | % | ||||||||||
Others Marketplace |
3.2 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 72.9 | % | |||||||||||
Payments |
13.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 103.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ | 45.9 | $ | 32.3 | $ | 13.6 | 42.1 | % | ||||||||
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
On a segment basis, our net revenues for the three-month period ended March
31, 2010 as compared to three-month period ended March 31, 2009, increased across all
segments except for the Venezuelan Marketplace which, measured in US dollars, decreased
47.7%. The decrease in net revenues for this Venezuelan segment is attributable to the
re-measurement of our revenues at the monthly average parallel exchange rate of 6.52
Bolivares Fuertes per U.S. dollar as compared to the first quarter of 2009 where the
revenues were translated at the official exchange rate of 2.15 Bolivares Fuertes per
U.S. dollar. In local currency, our Marketplace revenues in Brazil and Venezuela grew
21.4% and 58.3% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same
period a year earlier.
The following table summarizes the changes in net revenues of both our Marketplace and
Payments business on an aggregate basis by geography for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues by Geography: |
||||||||||||||||
Brazil |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 11.1 | 73.2 | % | ||||||||
Venezuela |
3.5 | 6.6 | (3.1 | ) | -47.7 | % | ||||||||||
Argentina |
8.3 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 54.8 | % | |||||||||||
México |
4.5 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 40.8 | % | |||||||||||
Other Countries |
3.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 73.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ | 45.9 | $ | 32.3 | $ | 13.6 | 42.1 | % | ||||||||
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
Based on geography, our net revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
as compared to the same period ended March 31, 2009, increased across all geographies
except for the Venezuelan Marketplace as explained above.
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The following table sets forth our total net revenues and the sequential quarterly growth
of these net revenues for the periods described below:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 45.9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||
Percent change from prior quarter |
-6 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 32.3 | $ | 40.9 | $ | 50.6 | $ | 49.0 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior quarter |
-3 | % | 27 | % | 24 | % | -3 | % | ||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 28.8 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 40.3 | $ | 33.4 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior quarter |
7 | % | 20 | % | 17 | % | -17 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding figures. |
Cost of net revenues
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Total cost of
net revenues |
$ | 9.9 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 3.3 | 49.1 | % | ||||||||
As a
percentage
of net
revenues |
21.5 | % | 20.5 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
The increase in cost of net revenues was primarily attributable to a $1.9 million
increase in collection fees mainly in Brazil and Argentina as a result of a faster growth
in our Payments business as compared to our Marketplace business. Our Payments business
has a higher collection fee cost than our Marketplace business.
In addition, expenditures related to our in-house customer support operations increased
by $0.9 million, or 57.1%, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 as compared to
the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, primarily driven by an increase in
compensation costs, recruitment, investments in improved service and initiatives to
combat fraud, illegal items and fee evasion. Sales taxes on our net revenues increased by
$1.3 million, or 74.1% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010, compared to the
same periods for 2009 as a consequence of decreases in deductions we can compute with
respect to our Brazilian sales taxes.
The increase in cost of net revenues was partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in
other costs mainly related to a charge attributable to the re-measurement of the US
dollar denominated expenses of our Venezuelan subsidiaries in the first quarter of 2009.
These expenses were re-measured at an average parallel exchange rate of 5.9 Bolivares
Fuertes per U.S. dollar and translated at the official exchange rate (2.15 Bolivares
Fuertes per U.S. dollar). We did not have any similar re-measurement charge in the first
quarter of 2010 (See Critical accounting policies and estimates Foreign currency
translation for more detail).
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Product and technology development
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Product and technology
development |
$ | 3.2 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 0.6 | 22.5 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues |
7.0 | % | 8.1 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
The growth in product and technology development expenses was primarily attributable
to $0.5 million or a 43.4% increase in compensation costs for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2010 over the same period for 2009. These additional compensation
expenses were primarily related to the addition of engineers and, to a lesser extent, to
increases in salaries, as we continue to invest in top quality talent to develop
enhancements and new features across our platforms. We believe product development is one
of our key competitive advantages and intend to continue to invest in adding engineers to
meet the increasingly sophisticated product expectations of our customer base.
Sales and marketing
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 0.9 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues |
24.2 | % | 31.6 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the increase in sales and marketing
expenses was primarily attributable to a $0.9 million increase in bad debt charges when
compared to the same period in 2009. Bad debt charges for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2010 represented 7.2% of net revenues versus 7.6% for the same period in 2009.
In addition, compensation costs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 increased
by $0.2 million due to increases in salaries to retain talent and $0.5 million related to
trust and safety and other marketing expenses.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended March 31,
2010 was partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in our online advertising expenses
related to specific deals, as we have optimized investment allocation over the same
period ended March 31, 2009. Online advertising represented 9.3% of our net revenues in
the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, down from 15.3% for the same period in 2009.
General and administrative
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 6.2 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 0.1 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues |
13.5 | % | 18.8 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
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For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the increase in general and
administrative expenses was primarily attributable to a $0.8 million increase in
compensation costs related to our long term retention plans, and increases in salaries to
retain talent. The increase in general and administrative expenses was partially offset
by a $0.6 million decrease in other general and administrative expenses mainly related to
a charge related to the re-measurement of the US dollar denominated expenses of our
Venezuelan subsidiaries in the first quarter of 2009 were we re-measured at an average
parallel exchange rate of 5.9 Bolivares Fuertes per U.S. dollar and translated at the
official exchange rate (2.15 Bolivares Fuertes per U.S. dollar). We did not have any
similar translation effect due to the change in functional currency in the first quarter
of 2010 (See Critical accounting policies and estimates Foreign currency translation
for more detail).
Other income (expenses)
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Other (expenses) income |
-$ | 1.8 | $ | 0.3 | -$ | 2.1 | -711.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues |
-3.9 | % | 0.9 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the increase in other expenses was
primarily a result of a $1.5 million decrease in foreign currency gains, from $1.9
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to $0.4 million for the same period in 2010.
The decrease in foreign currency gains for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
was primarily due to: (i) decreases in foreign exchange gains in Venezuela from the first
quarter of 2009 to the same period in 2010 attributable to a change in functional
currency as of January 1, 2010, (ii) decreases in foreign exchange gains in Argentina
from the first quarter of 2009 to the same period in 2010 attributable to the impact of a
lesser depreciation of local currency on the cash balances held by the Argentine
subsidiaries in U.S. dollars during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the same period of the previous year, and (iii) increases in losses in Mexico
due to the impact of a local currency appreciation on the cash balances held by the
Mexican subsidiaries in U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2010. These foreign currency
expenses were partially offset by foreign exchange gains in Brazil attributable to the
impact of the local currency depreciation on the cash balances held by the Brazilian
subsidiaries in U.S. dollars. In addition, other expenses grew due to an increase in
interest expense and other financial charges, from $2.5 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2009 to $3.0 for the same period in 2010. The increase in interest
expense resulted mainly from financing incurred by selling all our credit card coupons to
fund working capital needs in our Payments operations in Brazil.
In addition, interest income and other financial charges decreased by $0.1 million from
$0.9 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 to $0.8 million in the same
period of 2010. This decrease is primarily due to $0.4 million of accrued gains related
to changes in the fair value of put options in the three-month period ended March 31,
2009 versus no impact in the same period of 2010, partially offset by higher interest
income of our investments driven by a greater volume of investments.
Income and asset tax
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Income and asset tax |
4.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 144.1 | % | |||||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues |
8.9 | % | 5.2 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 the income and asset tax
represented 8.9% of net revenues versus 5.2% for the same period in 2009. The increase in
our income and asset tax expense from the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 to the
same period in 2010 was primarily a result of increases in income taxes charges in Brazil
and Argentina, driven by higher taxable income period over period.
Our blended tax rate is defined as income and asset tax expense as a percentage of income
before income and asset tax. Our effective income tax rate is defined as the provision
for income taxes as a percentage of pre tax income. The effective income tax rate
excludes the effects of the deferred income tax, and of the Mexican tax called Impuesto
Empresarial a Tasa Única (IETU).
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The following table summarizes the changes in our blended and effective tax rate for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(*) | ||||||||
Blended tax rate |
29.8 | % | 23.7 | % | ||||
Effective tax rate |
41.4 | % | 18.0 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
Our blended tax rate increase from the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 to
the same period in 2010 as a consequence of a decrease in our Argentine deferred tax
assets related to provisions for doubtful accounts and due to a $0.6 million increase in
IETU taxes.
Our effective tax rate increased
from the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 to the same period in 2010 as a consequence of
the effect of the Venezuelan change in functional currency which was considered for tax purposes
a permanent difference. The effective tax rate also increased due to a growth in our Brazilian
taxable income where the income tax rate is 34% as compared to other locations where we have a
lower tax rate. In addition, we were impacted by a $1.5 million domestic income tax provision
related to a Brazilian dividend distribution where we recorded a domestic pre-tax loss.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main cash requirement historically has been working capital to fund our MercadoPago
financing operation in Brazil. We also require cash for capital expenditures related to
our technology infrastructure, software applications and office space.
Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through contributions
received from our stockholders during the first two years of operations, from funds
raised during our initial public offering, and from cash generated from our operations.
We have funded MercadoPago by discounting credit card receivables, with loans backed with
credit card receivables, by selling credit cards coupons and through cash advances
derived from our MercadoLibre Marketplace business.
At March 31, 2010, our principal source of liquidity was $41.7 million of cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investments and $46.4 million of long-term investments
(excluding our investment in an Argentine real estate trust) provided by cash generated
from operations.
The significant components of our working capital are cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, funds
receivable from and payable to MercadoPago users, and short-term debt. As long as we
continue managing our Payments business by transferring credit card receivables to
financial institutions in return for cash, as we have done since the last quarter of
2008, we expect that our MercadoPago business will generate cash. The cost of discounting
these receivables is built in the financing fees of MercadoPago.
In the event we change the way we manage our Payments business, the working capital needs
related to this business could be funded, as we did in the past, through a combination of
the sale of credit card coupons to financial institutions, loans backed by credit card
receivables and cash advances from our Marketplace business.
The following table presents our cash flows from operating activities, investing
activities and financing activities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and
2009:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 11.5 | $ | 4.9 | ||||
Investing activities |
(23.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
(3.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and
cash equivalents |
(0.4 | ) | 0.2 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (15.1 | ) | $ | (0.4 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income adjusted for certain
non-cash items, and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Cash provided by: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 11.5 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 6.6 | 136.0 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
The increase of $6.6 million in net cash provided by operating activities during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was mainly
attributable to a $4.2 million increase in net income. Additionally, net cash provided by
operating activities was impacted by a $2.9 million increase in changes in account
payable and accrued expenses and $2.4 decrease in changes in other assets as a
consequence that in the first quarter of 2009 other assets included the Venezuelan
foreign currency effect generated by the re-measurement at the parallel exchange rate and
the translation at the official exchange rate versus no impact on the first quarter of
2010 (See Critical accounting policies and estimates Foreign currency translation
for more detail).
These increases in cash provided by operations were partially offset by a $2.4 million
increase in changes in account receivables in the first quarter of 2010 versus the same
period of 2009 and increases in non-cash gains such as the deferred income taxes for $0.7
million.
Net cash used in investing activities
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Cash used in: |
||||||||||||||||
Investing activities |
-$ | 23.0 | -$ | 5.4 | -$ | 17.6 | 324.0 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2010 resulted mainly
from purchases of investments for $34.4 million. Additionally, we used $1.4 million of
cash in the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 to make capital expenditures related
to technological equipment, software licenses and, to a lesser degree, office equipment.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, the increase in cash used in
investment activities was partially offset by proceeds from the sale and maturity of
$12.8 million of investments as part of our financial strategy.
As of March 31, 2009, net cash used in investing activities resulted primarily from
purchases of investments for $33.7 million. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2009,
we used $2.6 million of cash for capital expenditures related to technological equipment,
software licenses and, to a lesser degree, office equipment. During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2009, the increase in cash used in investment activities was
partially offset by proceeds from the sale and maturity of $30.9 million of investments
as part of our financial strategy.
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Net cash used in financing activities
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Cash used in: |
||||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
-$ | 3.2 | -$ | 0.1 | -$ | 3.1 | 5517.9 | % |
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, our primary use of cash for
financing activities was a reduction in short term debt related to a $3.2 million payment
of notes outstanding in connection with the DeRemate acquisition. In the event that we
decide to pursue strategic acquisitions in the future, we may fund them with available
cash, third party debt financing, or by raising equity capital, as market conditions
allow.
Debt
In connection with the DeRemate acquisition, on September 5, 2008, we issued to the
Seller ten unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $18 million.
On June 3, 2009, August 31, 2009, December 4, 2009 and March 4, 2010, the Company paid to
the Sellers $3,113,203, $9,470,222, $3,018,893 and $3,242,395, respectively for principal
and accrued interest. As of March 31, 2010, we have no debt outstanding related to
DeRemate acquisition.
Capital expenditures
Our capital expenditures decreased $1.2 million, to $1.4 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2009,
mainly due to an investment in software licenses during the first quarter of 2009. Other
capital expenditures during the first quarter of 2010 include hardware and software
licenses necessary to maintain and update the technology of our platform, computer
software developed internally, office equipment and new office space. We anticipate
continued investments in capital expenditures in the future as we strive to maintain our
position in the Latin American e-commerce market.
In 2008, our Argentine subsidiary invested in a real estate trust. The investment in this
trust represents a beneficial ownership interest in 5,340 square meters divided in five
floors of an office building and 70 parking spots under construction in the City of
Buenos Aires, Argentina, where we expect to relocate our office headquarters upon
completion of the building. As of March 31, 2010, the Argentine subsidiary has paid $8.4
million into the trust. For U.S. GAAP purposes the investment was recorded as a long term
investment instead of as Property and Equipment. As this investment represents an
undivided interest for more than 20% of the total amount of the real estate trust, it is
accounted for under the equity method and it is classified as Long-Term Investments in
our balance sheet.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, including the sale of credit card
receivables and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund our operating
activities, property and equipment expenditures and to repay obligations going forward.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
At March 31, 2010, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably
likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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Contractual obligations
We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future
estimated Payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions and other
factors may result in actual Payments differing materially from the estimates. We cannot
provide certainty regarding the timing and amount of Payments. Below is a summary of the
most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the table.
Contractual obligations at March 31, 2010 are as follows:
Payment due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1 to 3 | 3 to 5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Total | 1 year | years | years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.2 | $ | | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations (2) |
4.9 | 4.2 | 0.7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7.5 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.2 | $ | | ||||||||||
(1) | Includes leases of office space. |
|
(2) | On June 19, 2008, our Argentine subsidiary agreed to participate in a real estate
trust, which investment represents a beneficial ownership interest in 5,340
square meters divided in five floors of an office building and 70 parking spots
under construction in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. We expect to relocate
our office headquarters to this newly acquired office space upon completion of
the building, which we expect to occur in the fourth quarter of 2010. As of March
31, 2010, the Argentine subsidiary has invested $8.4 million in the
aforementioned trust and is expected to invest an additional $0.8 million in the
following 2 months. Due to the impact of inflation and/or currency fluctuations,
future Payments could differ from our estimates. Certain of our officers and
former officers also entered into an investment in a portion of the trust, which
investment represents a beneficial ownership interest in a separate floor of the
same building. We do not intend to occupy the space to be owned by this group.
In addition, on February 22, 2010, our Argentina subsidiary signed a Company car
lease contract to buy 12 cars for certain employees of the Company. The lease
contract amounts to $0.4 million and matures in January 2013. The total cost of
this contract is being deducted from each employee long term retention plan. |
We have leases for office space in certain countries in which we operate and leases for
Company cars in Argentina. These are our only operating leases. Purchase obligation
amounts include an obligation in the real estate trust for our new Argentina office
space, minimum purchase commitments for advertising, capital expenditures (technological
equipment and software licenses) and other goods and services that were entered into in
the ordinary course of business. We have developed estimates to project payment
obligations based upon historical trends, when available, and our anticipated future
obligations. Given the significance of performance requirements within our advertising
and other arrangements, actual Payments could differ significantly from these estimates.
Item 3 | Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risks arising from our business operations. These market risks
arise mainly from the possibility that changes in interest rates and the U.S. dollar
exchange rate with local currencies, particularly the Brazilian reais due to Brazils
share of our revenues, may affect the value of our financial assets and liabilities.
Foreign currencies
At March 31, 2010, we hold cash and cash equivalents in local currencies in our
subsidiaries, and have receivables denominated in local currencies in all of our
operations. Our subsidiaries generate revenues and incur most of their expenses in local
currency. As a result, our subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional
currency, except for our Venezuelan subsidiaries which functional currency is the US
dollar due to a highly inflationary accounting. At March 31, 2010, the total cash and
cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies totaled $17.7 million, and accounts
receivable and funds receivable from customers in foreign currencies totaled $10.7
million. To manage exchange rate risk, our treasury policy is to transfer most cash and
cash equivalents in excess of working capital requirements into dollar-denominated
accounts in the United States. At March 31, 2010, our dollar-denominated cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investments totaled $24.0 million and our dollar-denominated
long-term investments totaled $46.4 million. For the three-month period ended March 31,
2010, we incurred foreign currency gains in the amount of $0.4 million as the cash and
investment balances of the subsidiaries held in U.S. dollars appreciated in local current
terms. (See Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
compared to three-month period ended March 31, 2009 Other income (expenses) for more
detail).
In accordance with US GAAP, we have transitioned our Venezuelan operations to highly
inflationary status as of January 1, 2010 and are using the US dollar as the functional
currency for these operations. In accordance with US GAAP, translation adjustments for
prior periods were not removed from equity and the translated amounts for nonmonetary
assets at December 31, 2009 become the accounting basis for those assets. Monetary assets
and liabilities in Bolivares Fuertes were re-measured to the US dollar at the closing
parallel exchange rate and the results of the operations in Bolivares Fuertes were
re-measured to the US Dollars at the average monthly parallel exchange rate.
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In addition, if the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of
these foreign-currency-denominated transactions will result in increased net revenues,
operating expenses, and net income while the re-measurement of our net asset position in
US Dollars will have a negative impact in our Statement of Income. Similarly, our net
revenues, operating expenses and net income will decrease if the U.S. dollar strengthens
against foreign currencies, while the re-measurement of our net asset position in US
Dollars will have a positive impact in our Statement of Income. During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010, 57.4% of our revenues were denominated in Brazilian reais,
18.2% in Argentine pesos, 9.7% in Mexican pesos, 7.6% in Venezuelan Bolivares Fuertes
and 7.2% in the currency of other countries.
The following table summarizes the distribution of net revenues based on geography:
Three Months Ended | Change from 2009 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | to 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | in Dollars | in % | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
(*) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues by Geography: |
||||||||||||||||
Brazil |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 11.1 | 73.2 | % | ||||||||
Venezuela |
3.5 | 6.6 | (3.1 | ) | -47.7 | % | ||||||||||
Argentina |
8.3 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 54.8 | % | |||||||||||
México |
4.5 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 40.8 | % | |||||||||||
Other Countries |
3.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 73.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ | 45.9 | $ | 32.3 | $ | 13.6 | 42.1 | % | ||||||||
(*) | Percentages have been calculated using the whole figures, instead on rounding
figures. |
The table below shows the impact on the Companys Net Revenues, Expenses, Other
income and Income tax, Net Income and Shareholders Equity for a positive or negative 10%
fluctuation on all the foreign currencies to which we are exposed as of March 31, 2010
and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010:
Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis
(In millions) | -10% | Actual | +10% | |||||||||
(1) | (2) | |||||||||||
Net revenues |
51.0 | 45.9 | 41.8 | |||||||||
Expenses |
(33.8 | ) | (30.4 | ) | (27.7 | ) | ||||||
Income from operations |
17.2 | 15.5 | 14.1 | |||||||||
Other income (expenses) and income tax
related to P&L items |
(6.5 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||
Foreign Currency impact related to the remeasument
of our Net Asset position |
(4.6 | ) | 0.4 | 3.8 | ||||||||
Net income |
6.1 | 9.6 | 12.6 | |||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
123.8 | 123.2 | 122.8 | |||||||||
(1) | Appreciation of the subsidiaries local currency against U.S. Dollar |
|
(2) | Depreciation of the subsidiaries local currency against U.S. Dollar |
The table above shows a decrease in our net income when the U.S. dollar weakens against
foreign currencies because the re-measurement of our net asset position in US Dollars has
a greater impact than the increase in net revenues, operating expenses, and other income
(expenses) and income tax lines related to the translation effect. Similarly, the table
above shows an increase in our net income when the U.S. dollar strengthens against
foreign currencies because the re-measurement of our net asset position in US Dollars has
a greater impact than the decrease in net revenues, operating expenses, and other income
(expenses) and income tax lines related to the translation effect.
In the past we have entered into transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency
translation exposure but during 2010 have not entered into any such agreement.
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Interest
Our earnings and cash flows are also affected by changes in interest rates. These changes
can have an impact on our interest expenses derived from selling our MercadoPago
receivables. At March 31, 2010, MercadoPago funds receivable from customers totaled
approximately $3.2 million. Interest fluctuations could also negatively affect certain of
our fixed rate and floating rate investments comprised primarily of time deposits, money
market funds, investment grade corporate debt securities, and sovereign debt securities.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning products carry a degree
of interest rate
risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a
rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than
predicted if interest rates fall.
Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage
exposure to interest rate changes. Due to the short-term nature of the main part of our
investments and because all our long-term investments do not exceed a two year period, a
100 basis point movement in market interest rates would not have a material impact on the
total fair market value of our portfolio as of March 31, 2010 or interest expenses
derived from discounting our MercadoPago receivables.
Our short-term and long-term investments, which are classified on our balance sheet as
current assets in the amount of $7.1 million and as non-current assets in the amount of
$46.4 million (excluding our investment in an Argentine real state trust), respectively,
can be readily converted at any time into cash or into securities with a shorter
remaining time to maturity. We determine the appropriate classification of our
investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluate such designations as of each balance
sheet date. Time deposits are considered held-to-maturity securities. The book value of
held-to-maturity securities approximates their respective fair values and consequently
there are no significant unrecognized gains or losses.
Equity Price Risk
Our Board of Directors adopted the 2009 long-term retention plan (the 2009 LTRP)
payable as follows:
| the eligible employee will receive a fixed cash payment
equal to 6.25% of his or her 2009 LTRP bonus once a year
for a period of eight years starting in 2010 (the Annual
Fixed Payment); and |
||
| on each date we pay the Annual Fixed Payment to an eligible
employee, he or she will also receive a cash payment (the
Variable Payment) equal to the product of (i) 6.25% of
the applicable 2009 LTRP bonus and (ii) the quotient of (a)
divided by (b), where (a), the numerator, equals the
Applicable Year Stock Price (as defined below) and (b), the
denominator, equals the 2008 Stock Price, defined as
$13.81, which was the average closing price of the
Companys common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market during
the final 60 trading days of 2008. The Applicable Year
Stock Price shall equal the average closing price of the
Companys common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market during
the final 60 trading days of the year preceding the applicable payment date. |
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The 2009 Variable Payment LTRP liability subjects us to equity price risk. At March 31,
2010, the total contractual obligation fair value of our 2009 Variable Payment LTRP
liability amounts to $3,680,387. As of March 31, 2010, the accrued liability related to
the 2009 Variable Payment portion of the LTRP included in Social security payable in our
condensed consolidated balance sheet amounts to $1,023,708. The following table shows
a sensitivity analysis of the risk associated with our total contractual obligation
related to the 2009 variable payment if our stock price were to increases or decreases by
up to 40%.
As of March 31, 2010 | ||||||||
MercadoLibre, Inc | 2009 variable | |||||||
(In US dollars) | Equity Price | LTRP liability | ||||||
Change in equity price in percentage |
||||||||
40% |
60.44 | 5,152,542 | ||||||
30% |
56.13 | 4,784,504 | ||||||
20% |
51.81 | 4,416,465 | ||||||
10% |
47.49 | 4,048,426 | ||||||
Static (*) |
43.17 | 3,680,387 | ||||||
-10% |
38.86 | 3,312,349 | ||||||
-20% |
34.54 | 2,944,310 | ||||||
-30% |
30.22 | 2,576,271 | ||||||
-40% |
25.90 | 2,208,232 |
(*) | Average closing stock price for the last 60 trading days of the closing date |
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b),
our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of
the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are involved in disputes that arise in the ordinary course of our
business. The number and significance of these disputes is increasing as our business
expands and our company grows. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, may be
time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management
time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources and require expensive
implementations of changes to our business methods to respond to these claims. See Item
1ARisk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2010 for
additional discussion of the litigation and regulatory risks facing our company.
As of March 31, 2010, our total reserves for proceeding-related contingencies were
approximately $1.0 million for 283 legal actions against us in which we have determined
that a loss is probable. We do not reserve for losses we determine to be possible or
remote.
As of March 31, 2010, there were 315 lawsuits pending against our Brazilian subsidiary in
the Brazilian ordinary courts. In addition, as of March 31, 2010, there were more than
1,830 lawsuits pending against our Brazilian subsidiary in the Brazilian consumer courts,
where no lawyer is required to file or pursue a claim. In most of these cases, the
plaintiffs asserted that we were responsible for fraud committed against them, or
responsible for damages suffered when purchasing an item on our website, when using
MercadoPago, or when we invoiced them. We believe we have meritorious defenses to these
claims and intend to continue defending them.
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We do not believe that any single pending lawsuit or administrative proceeding, if
adversely decided, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
results of operations and cash flows. Set forth below is a description of the legal
proceedings that we have determined to be material to our business. We have excluded
ordinary routine legal proceedings incidental to our business. In each of these
proceedings we also believe we have meritorious defenses, and intend to continue
defending these actions. We have established a reserve for these proceedings.
Litigation
On July 25, 2008, Nike International Ltd. or Nike requested a preliminary injunction
against our Argentine subsidiary in the First Civil and Commercial Federal Court,
Argentina. We were officially notified on August 14, 2008. Nike requested the injunction
alleging that this subsidiary was infringing Nike trademarks as a result of sellers
listing allegedly counterfeit Nike branded products through the Argentine page of our
website. A preliminary injunction was granted on August 11, 2008 to suspend the offer of
Nike-branded products until sellers could be properly identified. We appealed the
decision on August 22, 2008. On March 23, 2009 the Federal Court of Appeals on Civil and
Commercial Matters, lifted the prohibition to allow in the Argentine website any listing
related to Nike branded products subject to our requesting certain personal information
from users willing to list those items. On May 22, 2009 we were summoned about a lawsuit
file by Nike against our Argentine subsidiary in the same venue, for the same reasons
argued in the request preliminary injunction. On May 27, 2009 we presented a preliminary
objection requesting that Nike deposit as a security bond for costs. The court
established that a bond for costs of approximately $3,500 should be deposited by Nike
and both parties appealed this amount which was confirmed by the same Federal Court of
Appeals. We presented our defense on April 21, 2010. As of the date of this report, we
believe the risk of loss of this case is remote.
Other third parties have from time to time claimed, and others may claim in the future,
that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. We have been notified of
several potential third-party claims for intellectual property infringement through our
website. These claims, whether meritorious or not, are time consuming, can be costly to
resolve, could cause service upgrade delays, and could require expensive implementations
of changes to our business methods to respond to these claims. See Item 1A Risk
factorsRisks related to our businessWe could potentially face legal and financial
liability for the sale of items that infringe on the intellectual property rights of
others and for information disseminated on the MercadoLibre Marketplace.
Item 6 | Exhibits |
10.1 | Amendment to the Property Lease
Agreement entered into on March
31, 2007 between MercadoLibre
S.A. and Curtidos San Luis S.A.,
dated March 31, 2010.* |
|||
10.2 | Preliminary Commercial Property
Lease Agreement, dated March 01,
2010, between MercadoLivre.com
Atividades de Internet Ltda. and
STM Sociedade Técnica de
Montagens Ltda. * |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.* |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.* |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
* | Filed herewith |
|
** | Furnished herewith |
48
Table of Contents
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
MERCADOLIBRE, INC. Registrant |
||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | By: | /s/ Marcos Galperín | ||
Marcos Galperín | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Hernán Kazah | |||
Hernán Kazah | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
MercadoLibre, Inc.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
10.1 | Amendment to the Property Lease
Agreement entered into on March
31, 2007 between MercadoLibre
S.A. and Curtidos San Luis S.A.,
dated March 31, 2010.* |
|||
10.2 | Preliminary Commercial Property
Lease Agreement, dated March 01,
2010, between MercadoLivre.com
Atividades de Internet Ltda. and
STM Sociedade Técnica de
Montagens Ltda.* |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.* |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.* |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
* | Filed herewith |
|
** | Furnished herewith |
49