MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.: 000-51826
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 47-0956945 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Suite 2840, 650 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6B 4N8
(Address of office)
(Address of office)
(604) 684-1099
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer þ | Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The
Registrant had 36,443,487 shares of common stock outstanding as at
November 5, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 51,275 | | 42,452 | ||||
Cash, restricted |
| 13,000 | ||||||
Receivables |
73,133 | 100,158 | ||||||
Inventories (Note 4) |
68,459 | 98,457 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
5,612 | 4,834 | ||||||
Total current assets |
198,479 | 258,901 | ||||||
Long-term assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
874,830 | 881,704 | ||||||
Investments (Note 9) |
133 | 419 | ||||||
Deferred note issuance and other costs |
7,659 | 4,011 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
2,232 | 3,036 | ||||||
Note receivable, less current portion |
2,316 | 3,529 | ||||||
887,170 | 892,699 | |||||||
Total assets |
| 1,085,649 | | 1,151,600 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 99,292 | | 87,517 | ||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (Note 7) |
554 | 510 | ||||||
Debt, current portion (Note 5) |
28,470 | 16,500 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
128,316 | 104,527 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Debt, less current portion (Note 5) |
795,303 | 837,918 | ||||||
Unrealized interest rate derivative losses (Notes 6 and 9) |
58,001 | 47,112 | ||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (Note 7) |
14,245 | 12,846 | ||||||
Capital leases and other |
9,367 | 11,267 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
| 5,827 | ||||||
876,916 | 914,970 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
1,005,232 | 1,019,497 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Share capital (Note 8) |
202,844 | 202,844 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
(5,477 | ) | 299 | |||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(99,984 | ) | (35,046 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
22,190 | (1,872 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders equity |
119,573 | 166,225 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest (deficit) (Note 10) |
(39,156 | ) | (34,122 | ) | ||||
Total equity |
80,417 | 132,103 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| 1,085,649 | | 1,151,600 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) |
||||||||
Subsequent Events (Note 12) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Pulp |
| 145,857 | | 178,603 | | 422,412 | | 528,289 | ||||||||
Energy |
10,374 | 6,225 | 32,275 | 20,006 | ||||||||||||
156,231 | 184,828 | 454,687 | 548,295 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
136,566 | 150,987 | 417,596 | 447,111 | ||||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
13,385 | 14,033 | 40,325 | 41,668 | ||||||||||||
6,280 | 19,808 | (3,234 | ) | 59,516 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
6,620 | 9,954 | 19,797 | 24,803 | ||||||||||||
Purchase (sale) of emission allowances |
153 | | (389 | ) | | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(493 | ) | 9,854 | (22,642 | ) | 34,713 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(16,085 | ) | (16,424 | ) | (48,953 | ) | (49,057 | ) | ||||||||
Investment income (loss) |
20 | (2,031 | ) | (3,044 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt |
3,779 | (9,560 | ) | 4,533 | (3,291 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (Note 6) |
(3,327 | ) | (8,215 | ) | (10,889 | ) | 4,515 | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(15,613 | ) | (36,230 | ) | (58,353 | ) | (48,133 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(16,106 | ) | (26,376 | ) | (80,995 | ) | (13,420 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) current |
(13 | ) | (231 | ) | (127 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||||
deferred |
70 | 6,144 | 4,989 | (2,982 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(16,049 | ) | (20,463 | ) | (76,133 | ) | (16,470 | ) | ||||||||
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
1,937 | 3,290 | 11,195 | 3,037 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
(14,112 | ) | (17,173 | ) | (64,938 | ) | (13,433 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit), beginning of period |
(85,872 | ) | 41,159 | (35,046 | ) | 37,419 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit), end of period |
| (99,984 | ) | | 23,986 | | (99,984 | ) | | 23,986 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders (Note 3): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
| (0.39 | ) | | (0.47 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (0.37 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros)
(In thousands of Euros)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| (16,049 | ) | | (20,463 | ) | | (76,133 | ) | | (16,470 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
14,531 | (3,660 | ) | 23,758 | (12,203 | ) | ||||||||||
FAS 158 pension income (expense) |
(41 | ) | (332 | ) | (73 | ) | 163 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on
securities arising during the period |
42 | 8 | 377 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
14,532 | (3,984 | ) | 24,062 | (12,054 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,517 | ) | (24,447 | ) | (52,071 | ) | (28,524 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interest |
1,937 | 3,290 | 11,195 | 3,037 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable
to common shareholders |
| 420 | | (21,157 | ) | | (40,876 | ) | | (25,487 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros)
(In thousands of Euros)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (14,112 | ) | | (17,173 | ) | | (64,938 | ) | | (13,433 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) attributable
to common shareholders to cash flows from operating
activities |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
3,327 | 8,215 | 10,889 | (4,515 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on debt |
(3,779 | ) | 9,560 | (4,533 | ) | 3,291 | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
16 | 177 | (9 | ) | (781 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
13,385 | 14,033 | 40,325 | 41,668 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating amortization |
62 | 70 | 193 | 211 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(1,937 | ) | (3,290 | ) | (11,195 | ) | (3,037 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(70 | ) | (6,144 | ) | (4,989 | ) | 2,982 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
384 | 213 | 376 | 568 | ||||||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement expense |
342 | 497 | 1,010 | 1,502 | ||||||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit funding |
(28 | ) | (402 | ) | (719 | ) | (1,527 | ) | ||||||||
Inventory provisions |
| | 4,587 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
761 | 435 | 2,098 | 2,346 | ||||||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables |
4,455 | 18,352 | 29,592 | 7,674 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
2,398 | (19,753 | ) | 29,923 | (27,436 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,695 | (3,802 | ) | 9,635 | 38 | |||||||||||
Other |
(1,598 | ) | (3,877 | ) | (1,395 | ) | (3,011 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash from (used in) operating activities |
5,301 | (2,889 | ) | 40,850 | 6,540 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(3,994 | ) | (9,269 | ) | (19,535 | ) | (17,130 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment |
111 | 271 | 343 | 1,884 | ||||||||||||
Cash, restricted |
3,531 | 20,000 | 13,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable |
333 | | 574 | 5,303 | ||||||||||||
Net cash from (used in) investing activities |
(19 | ) | 11,002 | (5,618 | ) | 10,057 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Repayment of notes payable and debt |
(18,249 | ) | (17,132 | ) | (32,049 | ) | (34,023 | ) | ||||||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
(910 | ) | 300 | (2,128 | ) | (532 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings of notes payable and debt |
1,869 | | 11,869 | 8,431 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from investment grants |
546 | | 546 | | ||||||||||||
Payment of deferred note issuance costs |
| | (5,253 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net cash from (used in) financing activities |
(16,744 | ) | (16,832 | ) | (27,015 | ) | (26,124 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
637 | 1,203 | 606 | 458 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(10,825 | ) | (7,516 | ) | 8,823 | (9,069 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
62,100 | 83,295 | 42,452 | 84,848 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| 51,275 | | 75,779 | | 51,275 | | 75,779 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros)
(In thousands of Euros)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
| 15,761 | | 26,209 | | 46,971 | | 56,975 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
152 | 59 | 224 | (259 | ) | |||||||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and
financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of production and other
equipment under capital lease obligations |
| 153 | | 1,085 | | 269 | | 4,784 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
relating to investing activities |
2,464 | | 1,323 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements contained herein include the accounts of Mercer
International Inc. (Mercer Inc.) and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries
collectively (the Company). The Companys shares of common stock are quoted and listed for
trading on the NASDAQ Global Market and the Toronto Stock Exchange, respectively.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The year-end
consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The footnote
disclosure included herein has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted for interim financial statements in the United States (GAAP). The interim consolidated
financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in the Companys latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements contained herein contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the
results of the interim periods included. The results for the periods included herein may not be
indicative of the results for the entire year.
The Company has three pulp mills that are aggregated into one reportable business segment, market
pulp. Accordingly the results presented are those of the reportable business segment.
Certain prior year amounts in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In these interim consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are
expressed in Euros (). The term U.S. dollars and the symbol $ refer to United States
dollars. The symbol C$ refers to Canadian dollars.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Significant management judgment is required in determining the
accounting for, among other things, the accounting for doubtful accounts and reserves, depreciation
and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for long-lived assets,
derivative financial instruments, environmental conservation and legal liabilities, asset
retirement obligations, pensions and post-retirement benefit obligations, income taxes,
contingencies, and inventory obsolescence and provisions. Actual results could differ from these
estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
New Accounting Standards
On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) officially released the
Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC). Pursuant to FASB Statement No.
168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, the Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. The Codification does not change GAAP, but it is a major restructuring of how accounting and
reporting standards that constitute GAAP are organized. That is, the Codification is the single
source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. The organizational changes are expected to make GAAP
easier to research by simplifying user access to all authoritative guidance. As a result, content
resides in new locations within the Codification which means referencing to specific guidance has
changed. For example, the pre-Codification guidance for leases is primarily found in Financial
Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as well as a number of other guidance such as
Emerging Issue Task Force abstracts while the Codification guidance for leases is found in ASC 840.
To assist in the transition, where a reference to the new Codification topic reference number is
defined, the pre-Codification standard has also been noted.
On August 28, 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities
at Fair Value (ASU 2009-05), previously exposed for comments as proposed Financial Statement
Position FASB No. 157-f, Measuring Liabilities under FASB Statement No.157, Fair Value
Measurements, to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under ASC 820. This
ASU clarifies that the quoted price for the identical liability, when traded as an asset in an
active market, is also a Level 1 measurement for that liability when no adjustment to the quoted
price is required. In the absence of a Level 1 measurement, an entity must use one or more of the
valuation techniques as described in the guidance. This ASU is effective for the first interim or
annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. The Company is in the process of
determining the impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements
and disclosures.
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Transfers and Servicing Topic ASC 860
(ASC 860), originally released as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. FASB issued this
guidance to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the
information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of
financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets.
Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity
is no longer relevant for accounting purposes. This guidance must be applied as of the beginning of
the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within
that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier
application is prohibited. This guidance must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the
effective date. The Company is in the process of determining the impact, if any, the adoption of
this guidance will have on its financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Defined Benefit Plans Topic ASC 715
(ASC 715-20), originally released as FASB Staff Position No. 132 (R)-1, Employers Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This topic provides guidance with respect to an
employers (sponsors) disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plan and also requires disclosures about fair value measurements of plan assets.
This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2009, and implementation is required to be prospective. Earlier application of the provisions
is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining the impact, if any, the adoption of
this guidance will have on its financial statements and disclosures.
Recently Implemented Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Consolidations Topic ASC 810 (ASC
810-10-65), originally released as FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 (FAS 160). This guidance
establishes accounting and reporting standards for entities that have equity investments that are
not attributable directly to the parent, called noncontrolling interests or minority interests.
Additionally, the guidance states where and how to report noncontrolling interests in the
consolidated statements of financial position and operations, how to account for changes in
noncontrolling interests and provides disclosure requirements. The provisions of this guidance are
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this
guidance on January 1, 2009 and amended its presentation and
disclosure accordingly. See Note 10
Noncontrolling Interest.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the revised Business Combinations Topic
ASC 805 (ASC 805), originally released as FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations. This
guidance establishes how an entity accounts for identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interests acquired, how to account for goodwill acquired and determines what
disclosures are required as part of a business combination. The guidance is applied prospectively
to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this guidance
on January 1, 2009, and the adoption had no impact on the Companys financial statements or
disclosures.
In February 2008, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosure Topic ASC 820 (ASC 820-10-65-1), originally released FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2). This guidance defers the effective
date of the Financial Instruments Topic, for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
This guidance defers the effective date to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, for
items within the scope of ASC 820-10-65-1. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2009.
The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statement
disclosures.
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Derivatives and Hedging Topic ASC 815
(ASC 815-10-50 and ASC 815-10-65-1), originally released as FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new guidance requires enhanced
disclosures about how and why companies use derivatives, how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a
companys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions within this
guidance are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009, and
it had no impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Operations, see
Note 6 Derivative Transactions.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in General Intangibles Other than Goodwill
Topic ASC 350, (ASC 350) and the Risks and
Uncertainties Topic ASC 275 (ASC 275), originally
released as FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.
This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under ASC 350. The
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January
1, 2009, the impact of which was not material.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In May 2008, the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Debt Topic ASC 470 (ASC 470-20),
originally released as FASB Staff Position 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That
May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Settlement). This new guidance states
that convertible debt instruments that are within its scope are required to be separated into both
a debt component and an equity component. In addition, any debt discount is to be accreted to
interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The new provisions within this guidance are
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
implementation is generally required to be retrospective. The adoption of this guidance on January
1, 2009 had no impact on the Companys financial statements or disclosure.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance as outlined in the Financial Instruments Topic ASC 825
(ASC 825-10-50 and ASC 825-10-65-1), originally released as FSP FAS 107-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The new guidance requires disclosures about fair value
of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in
annual financial statements. ASC 825-10-65-1 also amends the guidance previously released as APB
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim reporting periods. The provisions of the new guidance are effective for
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2009, the impact of which was not
material. See Note 9 Financial Instruments.
In May 2009 the FASB issued guidance as outlined in the Subsequent Events Topic ASC 855 (ASC
855-10), originally released as FAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. This guidance establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued (subsequent event).
Specifically, the new guidance defines the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for
potential recognition or disclosure, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize
events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, and the disclosures required. The
Company adopted this guidance effective June 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance has not
resulted in any significant changes in how the Company recognizes or discloses subsequent events.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 12
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company had a non-qualified stock option plan which provides for options to be granted to
officers and employees to acquire a maximum of 3,600,000 common shares including options for
130,000 shares to directors who are not officers or employees. This plan expired in 2008 but
unexercised options that were previously granted under this plan remain outstanding. The Company
also has a stock incentive plan which provides for options, stock appreciation rights and
restricted shares to be awarded to employees and outside directors to a maximum of 1,000,000 common
shares. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company implemented a new form of stock-based
compensation called performance stock under its existing stock incentive plan.
Performance Stock
Grants of performance stock comprise rights to receive stock at a future date that are contingent
on the Company and the grantee achieving certain performance objectives. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, potential stock based performance awards totaled 565,165, which
vest on December 31, 2010. Expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009
was 388 and 327, respectively (2008 175 and 429).
The fair value of performance stock is determined based upon the number of shares awarded and the
quoted price of the Companys stock. Performance stock generally cliff vest three years from the
award date. As of September 30, 2009, no performance stock had vested. During the three month
period ended September 30, 2009, nil performance stock was cancelled. During the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009, 39,991 performance stock were forfeited due to the departure of an
employee. On April 28, 2009, 34,542 performance stock were awarded to two employees.
Restricted Stock
The fair value of restricted stock is determined based upon the number of shares granted and the
quoted price of the Companys stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock generally vests over one
year. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expense recognized
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 2 and 49, respectively (2008 38 and
139).
As at September 30, 2009, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted
stock amounted to approximately 9 (2008 82), which will be amortized over their remaining
vesting period.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, 21,000 restricted stock awards
were granted (2008 nil and 21,000). There were nil restricted stock awards cancelled during the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 (2008 nil).
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Stock Options
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, no options were
exercised, cancelled, expired or granted.
Note 3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders basic and diluted |
| (14,112 | ) | | (17,173 | ) | | (64,938 | ) | | (13,433 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
| (0.39 | ) | | (0.47 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (0.37 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic (1) |
36,306,027 | 36,276,693 | 36,293,489 | 36,276,693 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Performance rights |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
| 35,263 | | 85,433 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
36,306,027 | 36,311,956 | 36,293,489 | 36,362,126 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The basic weighted average number of shares excludes performance and restricted stock which have been issued, but have not vested as at September 30, 2009 and 2008. |
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders
does not assume the exercise of stock options and awards or the conversion of convertible notes
that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to
common shareholders because they are anti-dilutive represented 928,334 for the three month period
ended September 30, 2009 (2008 828,334) and 928,334 for the nine month period ended September
30, 2009 (2008 98,334). Restricted stock excluded from the calculation of diluted net income
(loss) per share attributable to common shareholders because they are anti-dilutive represented
21,000 shares for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 (2008 24,470) and 21,000
shares for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 (2008 38,288).
Shares associated with the convertible notes excluded from the calculation of diluted net income
(loss) per share attributable to common shareholders because they are anti-dilutive represented
8,678,065 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 (2008 8,678,065).
Performance stock excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable
to common shareholders because they are anti-dilutive represented 369,924 shares for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 (2008 372,642).
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 4. Inventories
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Raw materials |
| 25,243 | | 38,225 | ||||
Finished goods |
20,264 | 37,881 | ||||||
Work in process and other |
22,952 | 22,351 | ||||||
| 68,459 | | 98,457 | |||||
Note 5. Debt
Debt consists of the following:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Note payable to bank,
included in a total loan
facility of 827,950 to
finance the construction
related to the Stendal
mill (a) |
| 514,574 | | 531,073 | ||||
Senior notes due February
2013, interest at 9.25%
accrued and payable
semi-annually, unsecured
(b) |
211,893 | 222,718 | ||||||
Subordinated convertible
notes due October 2010,
interest at 8.5% accrued
and payable semi-annually
(c) |
45,971 | 48,319 | ||||||
Credit agreement with a
lender with respect to a
revolving credit facility
of C$40 million (d) |
14,025 | 18,186 | ||||||
Loan payable to the
noncontrolling
shareholder of the
Stendal mill (e) (Note
10) |
35,441 | 34,122 | ||||||
Credit agreement with a
bank with respect to a
revolving credit facility
of 25,000 (f) |
| | ||||||
Investment loan agreement
with a lender with
respect to the wash press
project at the Rosenthal
mill of 4,354 (g) |
1,869 | | ||||||
823,773 | 854,418 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(28,470 | ) | (16,500 | ) | ||||
Debt, less current portion |
| 795,303 | | 837,918 | ||||
Certain of the Companys debt agreements were issued under an indenture which, among other
things, restricts its ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to make certain
payments. These limitations are subject to other important qualifications and exceptions. As at
September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the indenture.
FORM 10-Q
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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 5. Debt (continued)
The Company made scheduled principal repayments under these facilities of 34,023 in 2008, and
32,049 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the principal
maturities of debt are as follows:
Matures | Amount | |||
2009 |
| | ||
2010(1) |
74,441 | |||
2011 |
24,223 | |||
2012 |
24,868 | |||
2013 |
251,893 | |||
Thereafter |
448,348 | |||
| 823,773 | |||
(1) | Includes revolving credit facility principal amounts totalling 14,025. |
(a) | Note payable to bank, included in a total loan facility of 827,950 to finance the construction related to the Stendal mill (Stendal Loan Facility), interest at rates varying from Euribor plus 0.90% to Euribor plus 1.50% (rates on amounts of borrowing at September 30, 2009 range from 1.92% to 2.52%), principal due in required installments beginning September 30, 2006 until September 30, 2017, collateralized by the assets of the Stendal mill, and at September 30, 2009, restricted cash amounting to nil, with 48% and 32% guaranteed by the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Saxony-Anhalt, respectively, of up to 484,573 of outstanding principal, subject to a debt service reserve account required to pay amounts due in the following twelve months under the terms of the Stendal Loan Facility; payment of dividends is only permitted if certain cash flow requirements are met. | |
On March 13, 2009, the Company finalized an agreement with its lenders to amend its Stendal Loan Facility. The amendment defers approximately 164,000 of scheduled principal payments until the maturity date, September 30, 2017, including approximately 20,000, 26,000, 21,000 of scheduled principal payments in 2009, 2010, and 2011, respectively. Additionally, the Company made a 10,000 capital contribution to the Stendal mill, and incurred amendment fees totaling approximately 5,800. See Note 10 Noncontrolling Interest. | ||
(b) | In February 2005, the Company issued $310 million of senior notes due February 2013, which bear interest at 9.25% accrued, are payable semi-annually, and are unsecured. On or after February 15, 2009, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes at redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) equal to 104.63% for the twelve month period beginning on February 15, 2009, 102.31% for the twelve month period beginning on February 15, 2010, and 100.00% beginning on February 15, 2011 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 16
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 5. Debt (continued)
(c) | As at September 30, 2009, the subordinated convertible notes had approximately $67.3 million of principal outstanding. The subordinated convertible notes are due October 2010, bear interest at 8.5% accrued and payable semi-annually, are convertible at any time by the holder into common shares of the Company at $7.75 per share and are unsecured. The Company may redeem for cash all or a portion of these notes at any time at 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date. The holders of the convertible notes will have the option to require the Company to purchase for cash all or a portion of the notes not previously redeemed upon a specified change of control at a price equal to 100% of the principal. |
(d) | Credit agreement with respect to a revolving credit facility of C$40 million for the Celgar mill, on a three year term. Borrowings under the credit agreement are collateralized by the mills inventory and receivables; and are restricted by a borrowing base calculated on the mills inventory and receivables. Canadian dollar denominated amounts bear interest at bankers acceptance plus 2.25% or Canadian prime plus 0.50%. U.S. dollar denominated amounts bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% or U.S. base plus 0.50%. As at September 30, 2009, this facility was drawn by C$22.0 million and was accruing interest at a rate of approximately 2.66%. The credit agreement matures May 19, 2010, but is subject to a one-year extension. |
(e) | Loan payable to the noncontrolling shareholder of the Stendal mill bears interest at 7%, and is accrued semi-annually. The loan payable is unsecured, subordinated to all liabilities of the Stendal mill, and is due in 2017. The balance includes principal and accrued interest. |
(f) | On August 19, 2009 the Company finalized an agreement with its lenders relating to the working capital facility at the Rosenthal mill. The working capital facility refinancing was completed with a new 25,000 replacement revolving facility set to mature in December 2012. Borrowings under the credit agreement are collateralized by the mills inventory and receivables and bear interest at Euribor plus 3.55%. |
(g) | On August 19, 2009 the Company finalized an investment loan agreement with a lender relating to the new wash press at the Rosenthal mill. The four-year amortizing investment loan was completed with a 4,354 borrowing base bearing interest at the rate of Euribor plus 2.75%. Borrowings under this agreement are secured by the new wash press equipment. As at September 30, 2009, this facility was drawn by 1,869 and was accruing interest at a rate of 3.79%. |
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 6. Derivative Transactions
The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to its ongoing business. The Company seeks
to manage these risks through internal risk management policies as well as, from time to time, the
use of derivatives. Currently, the primary risk managed using derivative instruments is interest
rate risk.
During 2004, the Company entered into certain variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps in connection
with the Stendal Loan Facility with respect to an aggregate maximum principal amount of
approximately 612,600 of the total indebtedness under the Stendal Loan Facility. Under the
interest rate swaps, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate with the interest
payments being calculated on a notional amount. Currently, the aggregate notional amount of these
contracts is 505,430 at a fixed interest rate of 5.28% and they mature October 2017 (matching the
maturity of the Stendal Loan Facility). The Company substantially converted the Stendal Loan
Facility from a variable interest rate loan into a fixed interest rate loan, thereby reducing
interest rate uncertainty.
The Company recognized an unrealized loss of 3,327 and 10,889, with respect to these interest
rate swaps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively (2008 Unrealized
loss of 8,215 and an unrealized gain of 4,515), in Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative
instruments in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations. The guidance outlined in ASC 815, originally released as FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments at
their fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the fair value of the interest
rate swap is presented in Unrealized interest rate derivative losses within the long-term
liabilities section in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets, which currently amounts to a
cumulative unrealized loss of 58,001 (2008 47,112).
The interest rate derivative contracts are with the same banks that hold the Stendal Loan Facility
and the Company does not anticipate non-performance by the banks.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 7. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations
Included in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations are amounts related to the
Companys Celgar and German mills.
The largest component of this obligation is with respect to the Celgar mill which maintains defined
benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans for certain employees (Celgar Plans).
Pension benefits are based on employees earnings and years of service. The Celgar Plans are funded
by contributions from the Company based on actuarial estimates and statutory requirements. Pension
contributions for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 totaled 107 and 693,
respectively (2008 402 and 1,527).
The Company anticipates based on actuarial estimates that it will make contributions to the defined
benefit pension plan of approximately 914 in 2009.
Effective December 31, 2008, the defined benefit plan was closed to new members. In addition, the
defined benefit service accrual ceased on December 31, 2008, and members began to receive pension
benefits, at a fixed contractual rate, under a new defined contribution plan effective January 1,
2009.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 7. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations (continued)
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Post- | Post- | |||||||||||||||
Pension | Retirement | Pension | Retirement | |||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
| 14 | | 86 | | 197 | | 125 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
382 | 205 | 339 | 200 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(321 | ) | | (385 | ) | | ||||||||||
Recognized net loss (gain) |
36 | (60 | ) | | 21 | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
| 111 | | 231 | | 151 | | 346 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Post- | Post- | |||||||||||||||
Pension | Retirement | Pension | Retirement | |||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
| 42 | | 253 | | 596 | | 379 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1,129 | 606 | 1,025 | 605 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(949 | ) | | (1,165 | ) | | ||||||||||
Recognized net loss (gain) |
105 | (176 | ) | | 62 | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
| 327 | | 683 | | 456 | | 1,046 | ||||||||
Note 8. Share Capital
Common shares
The Company has authorized 200,000,000 common shares (2008 200,000,000) with a par value of $1
per share. As at September 30, 2009, the Company had 36,443,487 (2008 36,422,487) common shares
issued and outstanding.
Preferred shares
The Company has authorized 50,000,000 preferred shares (2008 50,000,000) with $1 par value
issuable in series, of which 2,000,000 shares have been designated as Series A. The preferred
shares may be issued in one or more series and with such designations and preferences for each
series as shall be stated in the resolutions providing for the designation and issue of each such
series adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors is authorized by
the Companys articles of incorporation to determine the voting, dividend, redemption and
liquidation preferences pertaining to each such series. As at September 30, 2009, no preferred
shares had been issued by the Company.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 9. Financial Instruments
The Company adopted the guidance outlined in ASC 820-10-65-1, originally released as FSP FAS 157-2,
effective April 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance resulted in additional disclosure of fair
value information for all interim reporting periods. The additional fair value information
includes the fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments, and the methods and
significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.
The fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized
as follows:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 51,275 | | 51,275 | | 42,452 | | 42,452 | ||||||||
Cash, restricted |
| | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||||||||
Investments |
133 | 133 | 419 | 419 | ||||||||||||
Receivables |
73,133 | 73,133 | 100,158 | 100,158 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable |
3,421 | 3,421 | 4,171 | 4,171 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
99,292 | 99,292 | 87,517 | 87,517 | ||||||||||||
Debt |
823,773 | 683,899 | 854,418 | 704,901 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate derivative contracts liability |
58,001 | 58,001 | 47,112 | 47,112 |
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts payable and
accrued expenses approximates the fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these
financial instruments. The carrying value of receivables approximates the fair value due to their
short-term nature and historical collectability. The fair value of notes receivable was estimated
using discounted cash flows at prevailing market rates. The fair value of debt reflects recent
market transactions and discounted cash flow estimates. The fair value of the interest rate
derivatives is based on current interest rates. These values represent the estimated amount the
Company would receive or pay to terminate agreements taking into consideration current interest
rates and the creditworthiness of the counterparties.
The Company adopted the guidance outlined in ASC 820, originally released as FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements, effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of this guidance resulted in no impact on the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet or the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fair value methodologies and, as a result, the fair value of the Companys investments and
derivative instruments are determined based on the fair value hierarchy provided in ASC 820. The
fair value hierarchy per ASC 820 is as follows:
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 9. Financial Instruments (continued)
Level 2 Valuations based on observable inputs in active markets for similar assets and
liabilities, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted interest or currency exchange rates.
Level 3 Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no
market activity, such as discounted cash flow methodologies based on internal cash flow forecasts.
The Company classified its investments within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted
prices are available in an active market. Level 1 investments include exchange-traded equities.
The Companys derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, as they are
traded on the over-the-counter market and are valued using internal models that use as their basis
readily observable market inputs, such as forward interest rates.
The valuation techniques used by the Company are based upon observable inputs. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources. In addition, the Company considered the
risk of non-performance of the obligor, which in some cases reflects the Companys own credit risk,
in determining the fair value of the derivative instruments. The counterparty to our interest rate
swap derivative is a multi-national financial institution. The fair value of the interest rate
swaps represents the Companys exposure on the derivative contracts.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys outstanding financial instruments and their
estimated fair values under the hierarchy defined in ASC 820:
Fair value measurements at September 30, 2009 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
active markets for | Significant other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
identical assets | observable inputs | unobservable inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments (a) |
| 133 | | | | | | 133 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (b)
- Interest rate
swaps |
| | | 58,001 | | | | 58,001 | ||||||||
(a) | Based on observable market data. | |
(b) | Based on observable inputs for the liability (interest rates and yield curves observable at specific intervals). |
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 10. Noncontrolling Interest
The Company adopted the guidance outlined in ASC 810-10-65, originally released as FAS 160, on
January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance resulted in retrospective presentation and
disclosure changes to the December 31, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet. These changes are denoted
in the table below:
Excerpt from Consolidated Balance Sheet
Balance as at | Application of new | Revised balance as at | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | accounting standard | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
Description | (a) | (b) | ||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||||||
Debt, less current portion |
| 803,796 | | 34,122 | | 837,918 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
985,375 | 34,122 | 1,019,497 | |||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
202,844 | | 202,844 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital |
299 | | 299 | |||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(35,046 | ) | | (35,046 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
(1,872 | ) | | (1,872 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
166,225 | | 166,225 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
| (34,122 | ) | (34,122 | ) | |||||||
Total equity |
166,225 | (34,122 | ) | 132,103 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| 1,151,600 | | | | 1,151,600 | ||||||
(a) | As at December 31, 2008, the cumulative net losses of the Companys 70.58% subsidiary (the Stendal mill) which were attributable to the noncontrolling shareholder amounted to 34,122, and were applied to the loans payable to the noncontrolling shareholder. The net obligation reported at December 31, 2008 was nil. In accordance with ASC 810-10-65, the noncontrolling shareholders equity interest is required to be reclassified to equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result, the Company retrospectively applied this presentation and disclosure requirement. | |
(b) | Revised balance as at December 31, 2008 represents the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet reclassified in accordance with ASC 810-10-65. |
Commencing January 1, 2009, the Company followed the guidance in ASC 810-10-65, and applied
any accounting changes on a prospective basis. Pursuant to the new guidance, the noncontrolling
shareholder will be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a net
deficit balance.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 23
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 23
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 10. Noncontrolling Interest (continued)
Previously, Stendal mill losses in excess of the noncontrolling shareholders equity interest were
attributable to the Company. The resulting impact of this change in accounting is the recognition
of approximately 790 and 10,835 loss by the noncontrolling shareholder for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The Companys net loss attributable to
common shareholders for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 would have
increased by 790 and 10,835, to a net loss of 14,902 and 75,773 had the Company not adopted the
new guidance, resulting in an increase in the net loss per share attributable to the common
shareholders of 0.02 and 0.30 per share, respectively.
On March 13, 2009, the Company made a 10,000 capital contribution to the Stendal mill, of which
2,582 related to an increase in the Stendal mills stated capital, diluting the interest held by
the noncontrolling shareholder and resulting in a 4.32% increase in the Companys equity ownership
in the Stendal mill from 70.58% to 74.90%. Pursuant to ASC 810-10-65, the increase in equity
ownership was accounted for as an equity transaction. The carrying amount of the Companys
shareholders equity was adjusted to reflect the 4.32% increase of ownership interest in the
Stendal mill. As a result, the noncontrolling deficit and the Companys Additional Paid-in Capital
were reduced by 6,161.
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
During the year, as part of the new Green Energy project for the Celgar mill, the Company entered
into a number of contracts for the purchase of a new 48 megawatt condensing turbine-generator set,
as well as other related equipment commitments. As at September 30, 2009, the value of the
contracts committed was approximately 6,900 (C$11.0 million).
The Company is involved in a property transfer tax and a property tax dispute with respect to the
Celgar mill and certain other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
While the outcome of these legal actions and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the
opinion of management that the outcome of any such claim which is pending or threatened, either
individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events up to November 6, 2009, the date the financial
statements were issued.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 24
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 24
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 13. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure
The terms of the indenture governing our 9.25% senior unsecured notes require that we provide the
results of operations and financial condition of Mercer International Inc. and our restricted
subsidiaries under the indenture, collectively referred to as the Restricted Group. As at and
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Restricted Group was
comprised of Mercer International Inc., certain holding subsidiaries and our Rosenthal and Celgar
mills. The Restricted Group excludes the Stendal mill.
Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 25,294 | | 25,981 | | - | | 51,275 | ||||||||
Cash, restricted |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Receivables |
32,382 | 40,751 | | 73,133 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
51,395 | 17,064 | | 68,459 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
3,377 | 2,235 | | 5,612 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
112,448 | 86,031 | | 198,479 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
362,748 | 512,082 | | 874,830 | ||||||||||||
Other |
2,840 | 4,952 | | 7,792 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
2,232 | | | 2,232 | ||||||||||||
Due from unrestricted group |
70,376 | | (70,376 | ) | | |||||||||||
Note receivable, less current portion |
2,316 | | | 2,316 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
| 552,960 | | 603,065 | | (70,376 | ) | | 1,085,649 | |||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 58,995 | | 40,297 | | - | | 99,292 | ||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit
obligations, current portion |
554 | | | 554 | ||||||||||||
Debt, current portion |
14,553 | 13,917 | | 28,470 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
74,102 | 54,214 | | 128,316 | ||||||||||||
Debt, less current portion |
259,205 | 536,098 | | 795,303 | ||||||||||||
Due to restricted group |
| 70,376 | (70,376 | ) | | |||||||||||
Unrealized interest rate derivative losses |
| 58,001 | | 58,001 | ||||||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit
obligations |
14,245 | | | 14,245 | ||||||||||||
Capital leases and other |
6,198 | 3,169 | | 9,367 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
353,750 | 721,858 | (70,376 | ) | 1,005,232 | |||||||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
199,210 | (79,637 | ) | | 119,573 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest (deficit) |
| (39,156 | ) | | (39,156 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| 552,960 | | 603,065 | | (70,376 | ) | | 1,085,649 | |||||||
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 25
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 25
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 13. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)
Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 26,176 | | 16,276 | | | | 42,452 | ||||||||
Cash, restricted |
| 13,000 | | 13,000 | ||||||||||||
Receivables |
57,258 | 42,900 | | 100,158 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
59,801 | 38,656 | | 98,457 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
3,215 | 1,619 | | 4,834 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
146,450 | 112,451 | | 258,901 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
351,009 | 530,695 | | 881,704 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,425 | 5 | | 4,430 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
3,036 | | | 3,036 | ||||||||||||
Due from unrestricted group |
55,925 | | (55,925 | ) | | |||||||||||
Note receivable, less current portion |
3,529 | | | 3,529 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
| 564,374 | | 643,151 | | (55,925 | ) | | 1,151,600 | |||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 44,450 | | 43,067 | | | | 87,517 | ||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit
obligations, current portion |
510 | | | 510 | ||||||||||||
Debt, current portion |
| 16,500 | | 16,500 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
44,960 | 59,567 | | 104,527 | ||||||||||||
Debt, less current portion |
289,222 | 548,696 | | 837,918 | ||||||||||||
Due to restricted group |
| 55,925 | (55,925 | ) | | |||||||||||
Unrealized interest rate derivative losses |
| 47,112 | | 47,112 | ||||||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations |
12,846 | | | 12,846 | ||||||||||||
Capital leases and other |
7,167 | 4,100 | | 11,267 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
| 5,827 | | 5,827 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
354,195 | 721,227 | (55,925 | ) | 1,019,497 | |||||||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
210,179 | (43,954 | ) | | 166,225 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest (deficit) |
| (34,122 | ) | | (34,122 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| 564,374 | | 643,151 | | (55,925 | ) | | 1,151,600 | |||||||
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 26
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 26
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 13. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)
Combined Condensed Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Pulp |
| 79,213 | | 66,644 | | | | 145,857 | ||||||||
Energy |
3,201 | 7,173 | | 10,374 | ||||||||||||
82,414 | 73,817 | | 156,231 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
78,360 | 58,206 | | 136,566 | ||||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
6,816 | 6,569 | | 13,385 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
3,824 | 2,949 | | 6,773 | ||||||||||||
89,000 | 67,724 | | 156,724 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(6,586 | ) | 6,093 | | (493 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,546 | ) | (10,674 | ) | 1,135 | (16,085 | ) | |||||||||
Investment income (loss) |
1,112 | 43 | (1,135 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt |
3,779 | | | 3,779 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| (3,327 | ) | | (3,327 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(1,655 | ) | (13,958 | ) | | (15,613 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(8,241 | ) | (7,865 | ) | | (16,106 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
108 | (51 | ) | | 57 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(8,133 | ) | (7,916 | ) | | (16,049 | ) | |||||||||
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| 1,937 | | 1,937 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (8,133 | ) | | (5,979 | ) | | | | (14,112 | ) | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Pulp |
| 102,604 | | 75,999 | | | | 178,603 | ||||||||
Energy |
2,316 | 3,909 | | 6,225 | ||||||||||||
104,920 | 79,908 | | 184,828 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
91,034 | 59,953 | | 150,987 | ||||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
7,333 | 6,700 | | 14,033 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
6,585 | 3,369 | | 9,954 | ||||||||||||
104,952 | 70,022 | | 174,974 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(32 | ) | 9,886 | | 9,854 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,687 | ) | (10,719 | ) | 982 | (16,424 | ) | |||||||||
Investment income (loss) |
1,679 | (2,728 | ) | (982 | ) | (2,031 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt |
(9,560 | ) | | | (9,560 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| (8,215 | ) | | (8,215 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(14,568 | ) | (21,662 | ) | | (36,230 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(14,600 | ) | (11,776 | ) | | (26,376 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
5,173 | 740 | | 5,913 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(9,427 | ) | (11,036 | ) | | (20,463 | ) | |||||||||
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| 3,290 | | 3,290 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (9,427 | ) | | (7,746 | ) | | | | (17,173 | ) | |||||
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 27
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 27
Table of Contents
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Euros, except per share data)
Note 13. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)
Combined Condensed Statements of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Pulp |
| 230,672 | | 191,740 | | | | 422,412 | ||||||||
Energy |
11,162 | 21,113 | | 32,275 | ||||||||||||
241,834 | 212,853 | | 454,687 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
230,489 | 187,107 | | 417,596 | ||||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
20,408 | 19,917 | | 40,325 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
12,540 | 6,868 | | 19,408 | ||||||||||||
263,437 | 213,892 | | 477,329 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(21,603 | ) | (1,039 | ) | | (22,642 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(20,775 | ) | (31,543 | ) | 3,365 | (48,953 | ) | |||||||||
Investment income (loss) |
3,262 | (2,941 | ) | (3,365 | ) | (3,044 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt |
4,533 | | | 4,533 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| (10,889 | ) | | (10,889 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(12,980 | ) | (45,373 | ) | | (58,353 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(34,583 | ) | (46,412 | ) | | (80,995 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
(833 | ) | 5,695 | | 4,862 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(35,416 | ) | (40,717 | ) | | (76,133 | ) | |||||||||
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| 11,195 | | 11,195 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (35,416 | ) | | (29,522 | ) | | | | (64,938 | ) | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted | Unrestricted | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Group | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Group | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Pulp |
| 301,400 | | 226,889 | | | | 528,289 | ||||||||
Energy |
7,996 | 12,010 | | 20,006 | ||||||||||||
309,396 | 238,899 | | 548,295 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
262,308 | 184,803 | | 447,111 | ||||||||||||
Operating depreciation and amortization |
21,528 | 20,140 | | 41,668 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
15,194 | 9,609 | | 24,803 | ||||||||||||
299,030 | 214,552 | | 513,582 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
10,366 | 24,347 | | 34,713 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(19,769 | ) | (32,200 | ) | 2,912 | (49,057 | ) | |||||||||
Investment income (loss) |
4,972 | (2,360 | ) | (2,912 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt |
(3,181 | ) | (110 | ) | | (3,291 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| 4,515 | | 4,515 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(17,978 | ) | (30,155 | ) | | (48,133 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(7,612 | ) | (5,808 | ) | | (13,420 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
1,716 | (4,766 | ) | | (3,050 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(5,896 | ) | (10,574 | ) | | (16,470 | ) | |||||||||
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
| 3,037 | | 3,037 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (5,896 | ) | | (7,537 | ) | | | | (13,433 | ) | |||||
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 28
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 28
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this document: (i) unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, our, us, the
Company or Mercer mean Mercer International Inc. and its subsidiaries; (ii) references to
Mercer Inc. mean the Company excluding its subsidiaries; (iii) information is provided as of
September 30, 2009, unless otherwise stated; (iv) all references to monetary amounts are to
Euros, the lawful currency adopted by most members of the European Union, unless otherwise
stated; (v) refers to Euros, $ refers to U.S. dollars and C$ refers to Canadian dollars;
(vi) ADMTs refers to air-dried metric tonnes; and (v) MW and MWh means Megawatts and Megawatts per hour, being common measures of energy production and sales.
Results of Operations
General
We operate three NBSK pulp mills through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Rosenthal and Celgar, and
our 74.9% owned subsidiary, Stendal, which have a consolidated annual production capacity of
approximately 1.5 million ADMTs.
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with our interim
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this quarterly report, as well as
our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with
the SEC.
Current Market Environment
Pulp markets strengthened in the third quarter of 2009 as historically low global inventories, in
particularly for bleached softwood kraft pulp, and strong demand from China helped support upward
pricing momentum. Despite such pricing gains however, pulp prices in the current quarter were still
well below prices in the same period last year.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 29
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 29
Table of Contents
Third Quarter and Nine Month Operational Snapshot
Selected production, sales and exchange rate data for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Pulp Production (000 ADMTs) |
345.8 | 368.4 | 1,040.6 | 1,086.1 | ||||||||||||
Scheduled Production Downtime (000 ADMTs) |
35.4 | 9.0 | 38.1 | 26.0 | ||||||||||||
Pulp Sales (000 ADMTs) |
361.6 | 363.8 | 1,093.7 | 1,059.2 | ||||||||||||
Pulp Revenues (in millions) |
| 145.9 | | 178.6 | | 422.4 | | 528.3 | ||||||||
NBSK pulp list prices in Europe ($/ADMT) |
$ | 693 | $ | 878 | $ | 627 | $ | 886 | ||||||||
NBSK pulp list prices in Europe (/ADMT) |
| 485 | | 585 | | 459 | | 582 | ||||||||
Average pulp sales realizations (/ADMT)(1) |
| 397 | | 484 | | 380 | | 493 | ||||||||
Energy Production (000 MWh) |
354.4 | 377.3 | 1,086.7 | 1,107.8 | ||||||||||||
Energy Sales (000 MWh) |
121.8 | 119.5 | 362.6 | 348.2 | ||||||||||||
Energy Revenue (in millions) |
| 10.4 | | 6.2 | | 32.3 | | 20.0 | ||||||||
Average energy sales realizations (/MWh) |
| 85 | | 52 | | 89 | | 57 | ||||||||
Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates(2) |
||||||||||||||||
/ $ |
0.6990 | 0.6658 | 0.7323 | 0.6572 | ||||||||||||
C$ / $ |
1.0974 | 1.0416 | 1.1699 | 1.0185 | ||||||||||||
C$ / |
1.5694 | 1.5620 | 1.5934 | 1.5486 |
(1) | List price less discounts and commissions. | |
(2) | Average Bank of Canada noon spot rates over the reporting period. |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Pulp revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by approximately 18.3% to
145.9 million from 178.6 million in the comparative quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower pulp
prices. Revenues from the sale of excess energy increased by approximately 67.7% in the third
quarter to 10.4 million from 6.2 million in the same quarter last year as a result of the higher
tariffs in effect under Germanys Renewable Energy Resources Act.
Pulp sales volume decreased slightly to 361,627 ADMTs in the current quarter from 363,775 ADMTs in
the comparative period of 2008. In the third quarter of 2009, average pulp sales realizations
decreased by approximately 18.0% to 397 per ADMT from 484 per ADMT in the same period last year,
primarily due to lower pulp prices.
Pulp prices in the third quarter of 2009 were lower than in the same period last year due to
continued weakness in pulp markets. List prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately 485
($693) per ADMT in the current quarter compared to approximately 585 ($878) per ADMT in the third
quarter of 2008.
Pulp production decreased to 345,833 ADMTs in the current quarter from 368,378 ADMTs in the same
quarter of 2008 primarily as a result of 30 days of scheduled maintenance shutdowns at our German
mills. In the comparative quarter of 2008, we had only ten days of scheduled maintenance downtime.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 30
QUARTERLY REPORT PAGE 30
Table of Contents
During the third quarter of 2009, our pulp inventories decreased by approximately 22.2% to 20.3
million from 26.1 million at the end of the prior quarter, primarily due to lower production as a
result of the scheduled maintenance shutdowns at our German mills. Our raw material inventories
increased to 25.2 million in the current quarter from 21.0 million at the end of the second
quarter of 2009 as a result of lower production and commencement of our regular seasonal build-up.
Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2009 decreased to 156.7 million from 175.0 million in
the comparative period of 2008, primarily due to lower pulp production and operating costs.
In the third quarter of 2009, operating depreciation and amortization decreased slightly to 13.4
million from 14.0 million in the same quarter last year.
Overall, our fiber costs decreased by approximately 17.9% in the third quarter of 2009 from the
same period in 2008. Fiber costs at our German mills were lower as demand from the European board
industry remains limited. At our Celgar mill, fiber costs continue to benefit from improved
woodroom performance and decreased reliance on fiber sourced from third party field chippers. As we
move into the final quarter of the year, we expect some upward pressure in pricing for our German
mills due to restocking by pulp and paper producers, seasonal demand
for firewood and low harvesting rates.
For the third quarter of 2009, we recorded an operating loss of 0.5 million compared to operating
income of 9.9 million in the comparative quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower price
realizations.
Interest expense in the third quarter of 2009 decreased marginally to 16.1 million from 16.4
million in the comparative quarter of 2008.
Our Stendal mill recorded an unrealized loss of 3.3 million on its interest rate derivatives at
the end of the current quarter, compared to an unrealized loss of 8.2 million in the same period
last year.
In the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a foreign exchange gain of 3.8 million on our foreign
currency denominated debt compared to a loss of 9.6 million in the same period of 2008.
In the third quarter of 2009, the noncontrolling shareholders interest in the Stendal mills loss
was 1.9 million, compared to 3.3 million in the same quarter last year.
We reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2009 of 14.1
million, or 0.39 per basic and diluted share. In the third quarter of 2008, net loss attributable
to common shareholders was 17.2 million, or 0.47 per basic and diluted share. We adopted the guidance in ASC 810-10-65 regarding noncontrolling interest on January 1, 2009.
This adoption resulted in retrospective presentation and disclosure changes to our December 31,
2008 consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, commencing January 1, 2009, we have followed such
guidance prospectively. For more information, please see Note 10 to the interim consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Operating EBITDA in the third quarter of 2009 was 13.0 million compared to Operating EBITDA of
3.9 million in the prior quarter and 24.0 million in the third quarter of 2008. Operating EBITDA
is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital
asset impairment charges. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of its own
operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its competitors. Management considers it to be a
meaningful supplement to operating income as a performance measure primarily because depreciation
expense and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges are not an actual cash cost, and
depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that management considers
largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of their operating facilities. In addition, we believe Operating EBITDA
is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our
financial performance.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net income,
including financing costs and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a
measure of financial performance under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP), and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders or income from operations as a measure of operational
performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.
Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these
limitations are that Operating EBITDA does not reflect: (i) our cash expenditures, or future
requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (ii) changes in, or cash
requirements for, working capital needs; (iii) the significant interest expense, or the cash
requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our outstanding debt; (iv)
noncontrolling interests on our Stendal mill operations; (v) the impact of realized or marked to
market changes in our derivative positions, which can be substantial; and (vi) the impact of
impairment charges against our investments or assets. Because of these limitations, Operating
EBITDA should only be considered as a supplemental operational performance measure and should not
be considered as a measure of liquidity or cash available to us to invest in the growth of our
business. See the Statement of Cash Flows set out in our interim consolidated financial statements
included herein. Because all companies do not calculate Operating EBITDA in the same manner,
Operating EBITDA as calculated by us may differ from Operating EBITDA or EBITDA as calculated by
other companies. We compensate for these limitations by using Operating EBITDA as a supplemental
measure of our operational performance and relying primarily on our GAAP financial statements.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders to operating income (loss) and Operating EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (14,112 | ) | | (17,173 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1,937 | ) | (3,290 | ) | ||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(57 | ) | (5,913 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
16,085 | 16,424 | ||||||
Investment (income) loss |
(20 | ) | 2,031 | |||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on debt |
(3,779 | ) | 9,560 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
3,327 | 8,215 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(493 | ) | 9,854 | |||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
13,447 | 14,103 | ||||||
Operating EBITDA |
| 12,954 | | 23,957 | ||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Pulp revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by approximately 20.1% to
422.4 million
from 528.3 million in the comparative period of 2008, primarily due to lower pulp prices. Revenues from the sale of excess energy increased by approximately 61.5% in the first
nine months of 2009 to 32.3 million from 20.0 million in the same period last year as our German
mills benefit from the higher biomass energy tariffs under Germanys Renewable Energy Resources
Act.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
Pulp sales volume increased to 1,093,664 ADMTs in the first nine months of 2009 from 1,059,212
ADMTs in the comparative period of 2008, primarily as a result of strong sales to China in the
second and third quarters. In the first nine months of 2009, average pulp sales realizations
decreased by approximately 22.9% to 380 per ADMT from 493 per ADMT in the same period last year,
primarily due to lower pulp prices.
Pulp prices were lower in the first nine months of 2009 as a result of the impact of the global
recession on world pulp markets. List prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately 459 ($627)
per ADMT in the first nine months of 2009 compared to approximately 582 ($886) per ADMT in the
same period of 2008.
Pulp production decreased to 1,040,582 ADMTs in the first nine months of 2009 from 1,086,078 ADMTs
in the same period of 2008 primarily as a result of scheduled
maintenance shutdowns. We took 33 days
of scheduled maintenance downtime at our mills in the first nine months of 2009, compared to 22
days in the same period last year.
Costs and expenses in the first nine months of 2009 decreased to 477.3 million from 513.6 million
in the comparative period of 2008, primarily as a result of lower pulp production and operating
costs.
In the first nine months of 2009, operating depreciation and amortization decreased slightly to
40.3 million from 41.7 million in the comparative period of 2008.
Overall,
our fiber costs decreased by approximately 14.8% in the first nine months of 2009 from the
same period in 2008. Fiber costs at our German mills were lower throughout the first nine months of
2009 as a result of sustained weak demand from the European board industry. At our Celgar mill
fiber costs are benefiting from efficiency improvements made to the mills woodroom and other fiber
initiatives. As we move into the fourth quarter, we expect some upward pressure in pricing for our
German mills due to restocking by pulp and paper producers, seasonal demand for firewood and low harvesting rates.
For the first nine months of 2009, we recorded an operating loss of 22.6 million compared to
operating income of 34.7 million in the comparative period of 2008, primarily due to lower price
realizations. We adopted the guidance in ASC 810-10-65 regarding noncontrolling interest on January 1, 2009.
This adoption resulted in retrospective presentation and disclosure changes to our December 31,
2008 consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, commencing January 1, 2009, we have followed such
guidance prospectively. For more information, please see Note 10 to the interim consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Interest expense in the first nine months of 2009 was largely the same at 49.0 million and 49.1
million in the comparative period of 2008.
Our Stendal mill recorded an unrealized loss of 10.9 million on our interest rate derivatives
during the first nine months of 2009 compared to an unrealized gain of 4.5 million in the same
period last year.
In the first nine months of 2009, we recorded a gain of 4.5 million on our foreign currency
denominated debt compared to a loss of 3.3 million in the same period of 2008.
FORM 10-Q
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In the first nine months of 2009, the noncontrolling shareholders interest in the Stendal mills
loss for the period was
11.2 million,
compared to a loss of 3.0 million in the same period last year.
We reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders for the first nine months of 2009 of
64.9 million, or 1.79 per basic and diluted share. In the first nine months of 2008, we reported
a net loss attributable to common shareholders of 13.4 million, or 0.37 per basic and diluted
share.
In the first nine months of 2009, we reported Operating EBITDA of 17.9 million compared to
Operating EBITDA of 76.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Operating EBITDA is
defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital
asset impairment charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and
should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported
under GAAP. See the discussion of our results for the three months ended September 30, 2009 for
additional information relating to such limitations and Operating EBITDA.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders to operating income (loss) and Operating EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
| (64,938 | ) | | (13,433 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(11,195 | ) | (3,037 | ) | ||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(4,862 | ) | 3,050 | |||||
Interest expense |
48,953 | 49,057 | ||||||
Investment (income) loss |
3,044 | 300 | ||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on debt |
(4,533 | ) | 3,291 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
10,889 | (4,515 | ) | |||||
Operating income (loss) |
(22,642 | ) | 34,713 | |||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
40,518 | 41,879 | ||||||
Operating EBITDA |
| 17,876 | | 76,592 | ||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table is a summary of selected financial information for the periods indicated:
As at | As at | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Financial Position |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 51,275 | | 42,452 | ||||
Cash, restricted |
| 13,000 | ||||||
Working capital |
70,163 | 154,374 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
874,830 | 881,704 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,085,649 | 1,151,600 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
876,916 | 914,970 | ||||||
Total equity |
80,417 | 132,103 |
FORM 10-Q
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Sources and Uses of Funds
Our principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations, cash on hand, the revolving working
capital loan facility for our Celgar mill (Celgar Loan Facility), and the new 25.0 million
replacement revolving working capital loan facility for our Rosenthal mill (Rosenthal Loan
Facility) we put into place in the third quarter of 2009. Our principal uses of funds consist of
operating and capital expenditures, payments of principal and interest on the project loan facility
relating to our Stendal mill (Stendal Loan Facility) and interest payments on our outstanding
9.25% senior notes (Senior Notes) and 8.5% convertible notes (Convertible Notes).
In October 2009 we received notification from the Department of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan)
that our Celgar mill has been allocated approximately C$57.7 million in credits under the Canadian
governments Pulp and Paper Green Transformation Program (the GTP) announced earlier this year.
The GTPs objective is to improve the environmental performance of Canadas pulp and paper industry
by funding, by way of government grants, approved capital projects with environmental benefits,
such as investments in energy efficiency. Funding credits under the GTP are based on a mills
production of black liquor, a byproduct of the pulping process, between January 1 and December 31,
2009. We have submitted the green energy project at the Celgar mill (the Celgar Energy Project)
for approval as an eligible project under the GTP and if approved expect to complete construction
of the Celgar Energy Project with funding from such GTP credits. However, while we believe that the
Celgar Energy Project qualifies as an eligible project under the GTP, the timing and final amount
of funding the Celgar mill will receive for the Celgar Energy Project will not be known until a
contribution agreement with NRCan has been put in place. We currently expect to finalize a
contribution agreement in the fourth quarter. In addition we expect that the Celgar Energy Project
will not utilize the full amount of credits allocated to the Celgar mill. Any remaining credits will be
available for use by the Celgar mill on other eligible projects, until March 31, 2012. We are
currently in the process of identifying additional opportunities to utilize such funding.
The credits under the GTP, when received by
our Celgar mill, will not be reported in our income but rather will reduce the cost
basis of the assets acquired.
The Celgar Energy Project was commenced by our Celgar mill in mid-2008 to increase its
production of green energy and optimize its power generation capacity. The project includes the
installation of a 48 MW condensing turbine, which is expected to bring the mills installed
generating capacity up to 100 MW, and upgrades to the mills bark boiler and steam consuming
facilities. In January 2009 the Celgar mill finalized an electricity purchase agreement (the EPA), with B.C. Hydro, British Columbias primary public utility provider, for the sale of
power generated from the Celgar Energy Project. Under the EPA, the Celgar mill is set to supply a
minimum of approximately 238,000 MWh of surplus electrical energy annually to the utility over a
ten-year term.
If we conclude a contribution agreement with NRCan as currently expected in the fourth quarter
of 2009, we expect to complete the Celgar Energy Project in or about July 2010 and commence power
sales under the EPA the following month.
Upon completion of the Celgar Energy Project and based upon our
Celgar mill operating at
or around current production levels, we currently estimate that surplus power sales pursuant to the EPA will generate
between approximately C$20.0 to C$25.0 million in annual revenues for our Celgar mill. Such revenues will be
generated without any material incremental costs to the mill.
When completed, the Celgar Energy Project is expected to provide the Celgar mill with a new
stable revenue source from power sales unrelated to pulp prices. We believe that this revenue
source will provide our Celgar mill with a competitive advantage over
other older North American pulp mills which do not have the equipment or capacity to produce and/or
sell surplus power in a meaningful amount.
As at September 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents were 51.3 million, compared to 42.5
million at the end of 2008 and we had working capital of 70.2 million compared to 154.4 million
at the end of 2008. The decrease in working capital includes 14.0 million of higher current
indebtedness resulting from the reclassification of the Celgar Loan Facility, which matures in May
2010, to a current liability. The lower working capital also reflects improvements in fiber supply
chain management and a rebalancing of finished goods inventories from the very high levels we
experienced at the end of 2008 amid plummeting world pulp markets.
As at September 30, 2009, we had fully drawn the debt service reserve account (DSRA) under the
Stendal Loan Facility compared to having restricted cash of 13.0 million in the DSRA at December
31, 2008, in order to partially fund scheduled payments under the Stendal Loan Facility.
The Stendal Loan Facility is provided by a syndicate of eleven financial institutions and the
Celgar Loan Facility and Rosenthal Loan Facility are each provided by one financial institution. We
have not to date experienced any reductions in credit availability with respect to these loan
facilities. However, if any of these financial institutions were to default on their commitment to
fund, we could be adversely affected. On November 1, 2009, CIT Group Inc. (CIT), which, along with a major Canadian chartered
bank, is a joint owner of the lender under our Celgar Loan Facility, filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection in the United States as part of a pre-packaged reorganization plan. None of
CITs subsidiaries were included in the Chapter 11 filing. As a result, we do not expect CITs
bankruptcy proceedings to adversely impact the Celgar mills ability to access funds under the
Celgar Loan Facility.
During the third quarter we completed the refinancing of the Rosenthal Loan Facility, which will
now mature in December 2012. As part of this refinancing, Rosenthal also entered into a four-year
amortizing 4.4 million term loan (the Rosenthal Term Loan) for the financing of approximately 85% of a wash press project at the mill. The Rosenthal Term Loan is repayable in
eight equal consecutive semi-annual payments commencing August 2010.
FORM 10-Q
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We are
currently working to settle a definitive agreement to, among other
things, extend the maturity of the Celgar Loan Facility by about
three years. We expect to complete such extension in the
fourth quarter of 2009.
Debt Covenants
Our long-term obligations contain various financial tests and covenants customary to these types of
arrangements.
As at
September 30, 2009, we were in full compliance with all of the covenants of our indebtedness.
Based upon
our current forecasts and pulp price assumptions, we believe that when it reports its fiscal 2009
results our Stendal mill likely may not be in compliance with its
debt-to-EBITDA covenant pursuant to the Stendal Loan
Facility calculated for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our Stendal mill intends to review
the matter with its lenders and, if required, seek a satisfactory
amendment or waiver. In addition, we have the right but not the obligation for a period of 20 business
days after notice of breach by the lenders to cure such breach by providing additional equity to Stendal. As the Stendal mill is expected to be in
compliance with all of its other obligations pursuant to the Stendal Loan Facility and such
facility benefits from governmental guarantees of 80% of the principal amount, we currently believe
the mill and its majority lenders will, if required, reach a satisfactory arrangement. However, if the
Stendal mill is not in compliance with such covenant, there can be no assurance that the majority lenders
under the Stendal Loan Facility will accept or agree to a satisfactory amendment or waiver or that we
will be in a position, after notice, to cure the breach. In such case, the lenders under the Stendal Loan
Facility will be entitled to pursue their remedies under such facility, including acceleration of
the indebtedness. This would have a material adverse effect on the Stendal mill and our results of
operations and business. The Stendal Loan Facility is without recourse to the Restricted Group
which is comprised of Mercer Inc. and the Rosenthal and Celgar mills.
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. We operate in a cyclical industry and our operating cash
flows vary accordingly. Our principal operating cash expenditures are for labor, fiber, chemicals
and debt service.
Operating activities provided cash of 40.9 million and 6.5 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily as a result of lower pulp inventories. A
decrease in receivables provided cash of 29.6 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared
to a decrease in receivables providing cash of 7.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. A
decrease in inventories before non-cash provisions provided cash of 29.9 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared
to an increase in inventories using cash of 27.4 million in the first nine months of 2008. An
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses provided cash of 9.6 million in the first nine
months of 2009, compared to an increase in accounts payable and
accrued expenses providing cash of
0.04 million in the first nine months of 2008.
Working capital levels fluctuate throughout the year and are affected by maintenance downtime,
changing sales patterns, seasonality and the timing of receivables and the payment of payables and
expenses.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Investing activities in the first nine months of 2009
used cash of 5.6 million, compared to providing cash of 10.1 million in the same period of 2008
primarily due to a lower restricted cash balance at September 30,
2009 and the collection of a large note receivable during the
comparative period. Capital expenditures in the first nine months of
2009 used cash of 19.5 million compared to 17.1 million in the same period of 2008 and were
primarily related to the Celgar Energy Project.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. In the first nine months of 2009, financing activities
used cash of 27.0 million, compared to using cash of 26.1 million in the same period last year.
Net repayment of indebtedness and leases used cash of
22.3 million
and 26.1 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
Capital Resources
Other than commitments totaling approximately 6.9 million relating to the Celgar Energy Project,
we have no material commitments to acquire assets or operating businesses. We currently expect to
finance the costs to complete the Celgar Energy Project through government funding credits under
the GTP.
In light of the ongoing recessionary global economic conditions, our short-term focus is on
maintaining the sustainability of our business. In order to meet this objective, we are working to
reduce costs, cut discretionary spending, including capital expenditures and are seeking to enhance
our liquidity.
Future Liquidity
Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, pay interest on or to refinance our
indebtedness, or to fund planned expenditures will depend on our future performance, which is
subject to general economic, financial and other factors that are beyond our control. In particular, our cash from operations is affected by pulp prices. Also, since pulp is generally
priced in U.S. dollars, the value of the U.S. dollar to the Euro and the Canadian dollar can
materially affect our pulp sales realizations. In the third quarter of 2009, low global
inventories and strong demand from China resulted in pulp list prices increasing by about $100
per ADMT. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, producers have announced two additional pulp price
increases totaling $70 per ADMT. Although pulp prices have materially improved since mid-2009,
they are still well below last years levels. As pulp demand and prices are cyclical, there can be
no assurance pulp prices will continue to improve or not decrease in the future.
In July 2009
we commenced an exchange offer (the Exchange Offer) for any and all of our outstanding
Convertible Notes in the principal amount of
46.0 million ($67.3 million) which mature in
October 2010. The Exchange Offer expired in September 2009 without any Convertible Notes being
tendered. As a result, we are obligated to repay and/or refinance such Convertible Notes on or
before October 2010. We intend to use cash on hand, cash from operations and borrowing
availability under existing credit facilities to repay and/or refinance such Convertible Notes. We
may, if required or deemed prudent, seek to supplement such sources with additional capital from
additional new indebtedness or proceeds from equity or equity-linked securities. If we cannot
obtain sufficient funds from our expected sources and/or raise such new capital to repay and/or
refinance the Convertible Notes, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operations and our outstanding securities.
Based upon the current level of operations and our current expectations for future periods in light
of the current economic environment, and in particular, current and expected pulp pricing and
foreign exchange rates, we believe that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with
available borrowings will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs in the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There were no material changes outside the ordinary course to any of our contractual obligations
during the third quarter of 2009.
Foreign Currency
Our reporting currency is the Euro as the majority of our business transactions are denominated in
Euros. However, we hold certain assets and liabilities in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars.
Accordingly, our consolidated financial results are subject to foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations.
We translate foreign denominated assets and liabilities into Euros at the rate of exchange on the
balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations are recorded in our
consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) and impact on shareholders equity on the
balance sheet but do not affect our net earnings.
FORM 10-Q
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Table of Contents
In the
three months ended September 30, 2009, accumulated other
comprehensive income increased by
14.5 million which was primarily due to the foreign exchange translation.
Based upon
the exchange rate at September 30, 2009, the U.S. dollar weakened by approximately 3.9%
in value against the Euro since September 30, 2008. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk.
Results of Operations of the Restricted Group under Our Senior Note Indenture
The indenture governing our Senior Notes requires that we also provide a discussion in annual and
quarterly reports we file with the SEC under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of the results of operations and financial condition of Mercer
Inc. and our restricted subsidiaries under the indenture, referred to as the Restricted Group.
The Restricted Group is comprised of Mercer Inc., our Rosenthal and Celgar mills and certain
holding subsidiaries. The Restricted Group excludes our Stendal mill.
The following is a discussion of the results of operations and financial condition of the
Restricted Group. For further information regarding the Restricted Group including, without
limitation, a reconciliation to our consolidated results of operations, see Note 13 of our interim
consolidated financial statements included herein.
Restricted Group Results Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
Pulp revenues for the Restricted Group for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by
approximately 22.8% to 79.2 million from 102.6 million in the comparative period of 2008,
primarily due to lower pulp prices. Revenues from the sale of excess energy increased by
approximately 39.1% in the current quarter to 3.2 million from 2.3 million in the same period
last year as a result of the higher tariffs in effect for our Rosenthal mill under Germanys
Renewable Energy Resources Act.
Pulp prices were lower in the third quarter of 2009 than in the same period last year due to
continued weakness in pulp markets. List prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately 485
($693) per ADMT in the current quarter compared to approximately 585 ($878) per ADMT in the third
quarter of 2008.
Pulp sales volume of the Restricted Group decreased to 197,007 ADMTs in the third quarter of 2009
from 209,288 ADMTs in the comparative period of 2008. In the third quarter of 2009, average pulp
sales realizations for the Restricted Group decreased by approximately 17.8% to 402 per ADMT from
489 per ADMT in the same period last year.
Pulp production for the Restricted Group decreased to 192,173 ADMTs in the third quarter of 2009
from 205,628 ADMTs in the same period of 2008, primarily as a result of 21 days of scheduled
maintenance shutdown at our Rosenthal mill. In the comparative quarter of 2008, the Restricted
Group had only ten days of scheduled maintenance downtime.
Costs and expenses for the Restricted Group in the third quarter of 2009 decreased to 89.0 million
from 105.0 million in the comparative period of 2008.
FORM 10-Q
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In the third quarter of 2009 operating depreciation and amortization for the Restricted Group
decreased to 6.8 million from 7.3 million in the same period last year.
Overall, fiber costs of the Restricted Group decreased by approximately 21.9% in the third quarter
of 2009 versus the same period of 2008. Fiber costs at our Rosenthal mill were lower as demand from
the European board industry remains limited. At our Celgar mill fiber costs continue to
benefit from improved woodroom performance and decreased reliance on fiber sourced from third party
field chippers. As we move into the final quarter of the year, we expect some upward pressure in
pricing for our Rosenthal mill due to restocking by pulp and paper
producers, seasonal demand
for firewood and low harvesting rates.
In the third quarter of 2009, the Restricted Group reported an operating loss of 6.6 million
compared to a negligible operating loss in the third quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower price
realizations.
Interest expense for the Restricted Group in the third quarter of 2009 decreased slightly to 6.5
million from 6.7 million in the same quarter last year.
In the third quarter of 2009, the Restricted Group recorded a gain on foreign currency denominated
debt of 3.8 million, compared to a loss of 9.6 million in the comparative quarter of 2008.
The Restricted Group reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders for the third quarter
of 2009 of 8.1 million compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of 9.4 million
in the same period last year.
In the third quarter of 2009 the Restricted Group reported Operating EBITDA of 0.3 million
compared to Operating EBITDA of 7.4 million in the comparative quarter of 2008 and Operating
EBITDA loss of 2.7 million in the second quarter of 2009. Operating EBITDA is defined as operating
income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment
charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be
considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See
the discussion of our results for the three months ended September 30, 2009 for additional
information relating to such limitations and Operating EBITDA.
FORM 10-Q
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders to operating income (loss) and Operating EBITDA for the Restricted Group for the
periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Restricted Group |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders(1) |
| (8,133 | ) | | (9,427 | ) | ||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(108 | ) | (5,173 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
6,546 | 6,687 | ||||||
Investment (income) loss |
(1,112 | ) | (1,679 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on debt |
(3,779 | ) | 9,560 | |||||
Operating income (loss) |
(6,586 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
6,878 | 7,403 | ||||||
Operating EBITDA(1) |
| 292 | | 7,371 | ||||
(1) | See Note 13 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results. |
Restricted Group Results Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
Pulp revenues for the Restricted Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by
approximately 23.5% to 230.7 million from 301.4 million in the comparative period of 2008,
primarily due to lower pulp prices. Revenues from the sale of excess energy increased by
approximately 40.0% in the first nine months of 2009 to 11.2 million from 8.0 million in the same
period last year as our Rosenthal mill benefits from the higher tariffs under Germanys Renewable
Energy Resources Act.
Pulp prices were lower in the first nine months of 2009 as a result of the impact of the global
recession on world pulp markets. List prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately 459 ($627)
per ADMT in the first nine months of 2009 compared to approximately 582 ($886) per ADMT in the
same period of 2008. Partially offsetting the decreases in pulp prices has been the stronger U.S.
dollar in the period versus the Euro and the Canadian dollar.
Pulp sales volume of the Restricted Group decreased to 594,787 ADMTs in the first nine months of
2009 from 609,564 ADMTs in the comparative period of 2008. In the first nine months of 2009,
average pulp sales realizations for the Restricted Group decreased by approximately 21.5% to 387
per ADMT from 493 per ADMT in the same period last year, primarily due to lower pulp list prices.
Pulp production for the Restricted Group decreased to 579,785 ADMTs in the first nine months of
2009 from 610,338 ADMTs in the same period of 2008 primarily as a result of unscheduled production
downtime. In the first nine months of 2009, the Restricted Group took 24 days of scheduled
maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal mill, compared to a total of 22 days at our Celgar and
Rosenthal mills in the same period last year.
Costs and expenses for the Restricted Group in the first nine months of 2009 decreased to 263.4
million from 299.0 million in the comparative period of 2008 primarily because of lower pulp
production and operating costs.
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In the first nine months of 2009 operating depreciation and amortization for the Restricted Group
decreased to 20.4 million from 21.5 million in the same period last year.
Overall, fiber costs of the Restricted Group decreased by approximately 18.5% in the first nine
months of 2009 versus the same period of 2008. Fiber costs at the Rosenthal mill were lower
throughout the first nine months of 2009 as a result of sustained weak demand from the European
board industry. At our Celgar mill fiber costs continue to benefit from efficiency improvements
made to the mills woodroom and other fiber initiatives. As we move into the fourth quarter, we
expect some upward pressure in pricing for our Rosenthal mill due to restocking by pulp and paper
producers, seasonal demand for firewood and low harvesting rates.
In the first nine months of 2009, the Restricted Group reported an operating loss of 21.6 million
compared to operating income of 10.4 million in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to
lower price realizations.
Interest expense for the Restricted Group in the first nine months of 2009 increased to 20.8
million from 19.8 million in the same period last year.
In the first nine months of 2009, the Restricted Group recorded a gain on foreign currency
denominated debt of 4.5 million, compared to a loss of 3.2 million in the comparative period of
2008.
The Restricted Group reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders for the first nine
months of 2009 of 35.4 million. In the first nine months of 2008, the Restricted Group had a net
loss attributable to common shareholders of 5.9 million.
In the first nine months of 2009 the Restricted Group reported an Operating EBITDA loss of 1.0
million compared to Operating EBITDA of 32.1 million in the first nine months of 2008. Operating
EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring
capital asset impairment charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical
tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as
reported under GAAP. See the discussion of our results for the three months ended September 30,
2009 for additional information relating to such limitations and Operating EBITDA.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common
shareholders to operating income (loss) and Operating EBITDA for the Restricted Group for the
periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Restricted Group |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders(1) |
| (35,416 | ) | | (5,896 | ) | ||
Income taxes (benefits) |
833 | (1,716 | ) | |||||
Interest expense |
20,775 | 19,769 | ||||||
Investment (income) loss |
(3,262 | ) | (4,972 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on debt |
(4,533 | ) | 3,181 | |||||
Operating income (loss) |
(21,603 | ) | 10,366 | |||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
20,601 | 21,739 | ||||||
Operating EBITDA(1) |
| (1,002 | ) | | 32,105 | |||
(1) | See Note 13 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Restricted Group
The following table is a summary of selected financial information for the Restricted Group for the
periods indicated:
As at | As at | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Restricted Group Financial Position(1) |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 25,294 | | 26,176 | ||||
Working capital |
38,346 | 101,490 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
362,748 | 351,009 | ||||||
Total assets |
552,960 | 564,374 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
279,648 | 309,235 | ||||||
Total equity |
199,210 | 210,179 |
(1) | See Note 13 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results. |
At September 30, 2009, the Restricted Group had cash and cash equivalents of 25.3 million,
compared to 26.2 million at the end of 2008 and had working capital of 38.3 million compared to
working capital of 101.5 million at the end of 2008. The decrease in working capital includes
14.0 million of higher current indebtedness resulting from the reclassification of the Celgar Loan
Facility to a current liability. The lower working capital amount also reflects improvements in
fiber supply chain management and a rebalancing of finished goods inventories from the very high
levels the Restricted Group experienced at the end of 2008.
The
Restricted Group is obligated to repay and/or refinance
46.0 million
($67.3 million) principal amount of
outstanding Convertible Notes on or before October 2010. The Restricted Group intends to use cash
on hand, cash from operations and borrowing availability under existing credit facilities to repay
and/or refinance such Convertible Notes. The Restricted Group may, if required or deemed prudent,
seek to supplement such sources with additional capital from additional new indebtedness or
proceeds from equity or equity-linked securities. If the Restricted Group cannot obtain sufficient
funds from its expected sources and/or raise such new capital to repay and/or refinance the
Convertible Notes,
it could have a material adverse effect on its business and operations.
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We currently expect the Restricted Group to meet its interest and debt service obligations and meet
the working and maintenance capital requirements for its operations for the next 12 months with
cash flow from operations, cash on hand and available borrowings.
Credit Ratings
Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) base
their assessment of our credit risk on the business and financial profile of the Restricted Group
only. Factors that may affect our credit rating include changes in our operating performance and
liquidity. Credit rating downgrades can adversely impact, among other things, future borrowing
costs and access to capital markets.
Over the past nine months we have been subject to several rating actions by Moodys and S&P. In
February 2009, S&P lowered our credit rating to B- with negative implications, citing the pulp
market environment and potential liquidity issues. In June 2009, Moodys downgraded our Probability
of Default Rating (PDR) and Corporate Family Rating (CFR) to Caa1 from B2.
Certain corporate restructurings, including some exchange offers, can affect credit ratings.
Following the commencement of the Exchange Offer, both Moodys and S&P took further rating actions.
On July 16, 2009, Moodys lowered our PDR to Ca from Caa1 and placed the CFR and rating of our
Senior Notes on review for possible downgrade. On July 14, 2009, S&P announced its decision to
lower our corporate credit rating and the rating of the Senior Notes to CC from B-.
On October 14, 2009, S&P revised its outlook for the Restricted Group to negative citing near-term
financing risks.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and the timing of the
recording of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements
and accompanying note disclosure. Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the
effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions
affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even
more subjective and complex.
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. While all of the significant accounting policies are
important to the consolidated financial statements, some of these policies may be viewed as having
a high degree of judgment. On an ongoing basis, using currently available information, management
reviews its estimates, including those related to the accounting for pensions and post-retirement
benefits, provisions for bad debt and doubtful accounts, derivative instruments, impairment of
long-lived assets, deferred taxes, inventory provisions and environmental conservation and legal
liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
We have identified certain accounting policies that are the most important to the portrayal of our
current financial condition and results of operations.
For information about both our significant and critical accounting policies, see our annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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New Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to the Companys interim consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
The statements in this report that are not reported financial results or other historical
information are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements appear in a number of different places
in this report and can be identified by words such as estimates, projects, expects,
intends, believes, plans, or their negatives or other comparable words. Also look for
discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include
statements regarding:
| our markets; | ||
| demand and prices for our products; | ||
| our level of indebtedness; | ||
| raw material costs and supply; | ||
| energy prices, sales and our initiatives to enhance sales of surplus energy; | ||
| capital expenditures; | ||
| the economy; | ||
| foreign exchange rates particularly the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar; and | ||
| derivatives. |
You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees and may involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements due to risks facing us or due to actual facts differing from the assumptions underlying
our estimates. Some of these risks and assumptions include those set forth in reports and other
documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC, including in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We advise you that these cautionary remarks expressly
qualify in their entirety all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on
our behalf. Unless required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking
statements based on unanticipated events or changed expectations. However, you should carefully
review the reports and other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.
Cyclical Nature of Business
Revenues
The pulp business is highly cyclical in nature and markets for our principal products are
characterized by periods of supply and demand imbalance, which in turn affects product prices. Pulp
markets are highly competitive and are sensitive to cyclical changes in the global economy,
industry capacity and foreign exchange rates, all of which can have a significant influence on
selling prices and our operating results. The length and magnitude of industry cycles have varied
over time but generally reflect changes in macro economic conditions and levels of industry
capacity.
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Industry capacity can fluctuate as changing industry conditions can influence producers to idle
production or permanently close machines or entire mills. In addition, to avoid substantial cash
costs in idling or closing a mill, some producers will choose to operate at a loss, sometimes even
a cash loss, which can prolong weak pricing environments due to oversupply. Oversupply of our
products can also result from producers introducing new capacity in response to favorable pricing
trends.
Demand for pulp has historically been determined by the level of economic growth and has been
closely tied to overall business activity. From 2006 to mid-2008, pulp prices steadily improved.
However, in the latter half of 2008, the current global economic crisis has resulted in a sharp
decline of pulp prices from a high of $900 per ADMT to $635 per ADMT at the end of 2008. Beginning
in the second quarter of 2009 prices began to improve, rising from a low of $575 per ADMT in March
to $730 per ADMT at the end of September. As global economies slowly climb out of recession, pulp
prices will also likely continue to recover and experience further upward momentum. Nonetheless,
there may be renewed price deterioration in the future.
Prices for pulp are driven by many factors outside our control, and we have little influence over
the timing and extent of price changes, which are often volatile. Because market conditions beyond
our control determine the price for pulp, such pulp may fall below our cash production costs,
requiring us to either incur short-term losses on product sales or cease production at one or more
of our manufacturing facilities. Therefore, our profitability depends on managing our cost
structure, particularly raw materials which represent a significant component of our operating
costs and can fluctuate based upon factors beyond our control. If the prices of our products
decline, or if prices for our raw materials increase, or both, our results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Costs
Our production costs are influenced by the availability and cost of raw materials, energy and
labor, and our plant efficiencies and productivity. Our main raw material is fiber in the form of
wood chips and pulp logs. Fiber costs are primarily affected by the supply of, and demand for,
lumber which is highly cyclical in nature and can vary significantly by location. Production costs
also depend on the total volume of production. Lower operating rates and production efficiencies
during periods of cyclically low demand result in higher average production costs and lower
margins.
Currency
The majority of our sales are in products quoted in U.S. dollars while most of our operating costs
and expenses, other than those of the Celgar mill, are incurred in Euros. In addition, all of the
products sold by the Celgar mill are quoted in U.S. dollars and the Celgar mill costs are primarily
incurred in Canadian dollars. Our results of operations and financial condition are reported in
Euros. As a result, our revenues are adversely affected by a decrease in the value of the U.S.
dollar relative to the Euro and to the Canadian dollar. Such shifts in currencies relative to the
Euro and the Canadian dollar reduce our operating margins and the cash flow available to fund our
operations and to service our debt. Conversely, an increase in the U.S. dollar versus the Euro and
the Canadian dollar positively impacts our revenues by increasing our operating margins and cash
flow.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates,
particularly the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Euro and the Canadian dollar versus
the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Changes in these rates may affect our results of operations and
financial condition and, consequently, our fair value. We seek to manage these risks through
internal risk management policies, as well as the use of derivatives. We use derivatives to reduce
or limit our exposure to interest rate and currency risks. We may in the future use derivatives to
reduce or limit our exposure to fluctuations in pulp prices. We also use derivatives to reduce our
potential losses or to augment our potential gains, depending on our managements perception of
future economic events and developments. These types of derivatives are generally highly
speculative in nature. They are also very volatile as they are highly leveraged given that margin
requirements are relatively low in proportion to notional amounts. We currently do not have any currency
derivatives in place, but may implement such derivative positions in the future.
Many of our strategies, including the use of derivatives, and the types of derivatives selected by
us, are based on historical trading patterns and correlations and our managements expectations of
future events. However, these strategies may not be fully effective in all market environments or
against all types of risks. Unexpected market developments may affect our risk management
strategies during this time, and unanticipated developments could impact our risk management
strategies in the future. If any of the variety of instruments and strategies we utilize are not
effective, we may incur losses.
All of our derivatives are marked to market at the end of each reporting period, and all unrealized
gains and losses are recognized in earnings for a reporting period. We determine market valuations
based primarily upon valuations provided by our counterparties.
During the first nine months of 2009, we recorded an unrealized loss of 10.9 million on our
outstanding interest rate derivatives compared to an unrealized gain of 4.5 million in the
comparative period of 2008.
We are also subject to some energy price risk, primarily for the electricity that our operations
purchase.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that
are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms and to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including its Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
It should be noted that any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions designed
to obtain reasonable (and not absolute) assurance as to its effectiveness, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.
Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in our internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the
period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business, including those described in our
latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We do not believe
that the outcome of such litigation will have a material adverse effect on our business or
financial condition.
In November 2008, the Celgar mill suffered a spill of diluted weak black liquor and weak black
liquor foam into the nearby Columbia River. The spill was promptly reported by the mill to
authorities and remediated. The mill also retained independent consultants to prepare an
environmental impact report which concluded that the environmental impact of the spill was minimal.
The spill was also investigated by federal and provincial environmental authorities and in January
2009, the Celgar mill received a government directive requiring it to take a number of measures
relating to the retention capacity of the mills spill ponds. The majority of these have now been
completed to the satisfaction of the overseeing environmental authority and the Celgar mill expects
to implement the remaining measures by the end of 2009 as required by the directive.
In September 2009, the Celgar mill received a summons for charges under the federal Fisheries Act
and the provincial Environmental Management Act in connection with the spill. The charges relate
primarily to exceedances of allowable limits under the mills effluent discharge permit and spill
pond maintenance.
Although we cannot assess with any certainty the potential liability for damages, if any, that may
result from these charges, we do not currently expect them to have a material adverse effect on our
business or operations. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to pay
the maximum amount of fines that may be levied pursuant to the applicable statutory provisions.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Availability and timing of Government funding/project financing for the Celgar Energy Project may affect its
scope, timing and completion
Pursuant to the GTP, the Canadian federal government has announced
that our Celgar mill is eligible for credits in
excess of our projected cost for the Celgar Energy Project. However, as we do not yet have a contribution agreement in
place with NRCan, there can be no assurance as to the amount and
timing of funding the Celgar mill
will ultimately receive. If insufficient funding is advanced under
the GTP, such funding is delayed and we are unable to
secure alternative project financing in the private market, we may be required to make substantial
changes to, materially delay or terminate the Celgar Energy Project. Substantial changes, material
delays or termination of the Celgar Energy Project could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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We
are obligated to repay and/or refinance
46.0 million of our Convertible Notes by October 2010.
If we fail to do so, it will have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and
outstanding securities.
We have
46.0 million
($67.3 million) of our outstanding subordinated Convertible Notes maturing October
2010. We currently intend to use cash on hand, cash flow from operations and borrowing
availability under our existing credit facilities to repay and/or refinance such Convertible Notes.
We may also, if required or deem prudent, seek to supplement such capital sources with additional
capital from additional new indebtedness or proceeds from equity or equity-linked securities. If
we cannot obtain sufficient funds from our expected sources and/or new capital to repay and/or
refinance the Convertible Notes on their maturity, it could have material adverse effect on our
business or operations and outstanding securities and our ability to conduct our business.
Other than as listed above, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item
1A. Risk Factors in our latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008.
If our Stendal mill is not in compliance with its covenants under the Stendal Loan Facility and it
is unable to obtain a waiver or other satisfactory arrangement with its lenders, it would have a
material adverse effect on the Stendal mill and our results of operations and business.
Based upon our current forecasts and pulp price assumptions,
we believe that when it reports its fiscal 2009 results, our Stendal mill likely may not be in compliance with its
debt-to-EBITDA covenant pursuant to the Stendal Loan Facility calculated for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our Stendal mill intends to review the matter with its lenders and, if required, seek a
satisfactory amendment or waiver. In addition, we have the right but not the obligation for a period of 20 business
days after notice of breach by the lenders to cure
such breach by providing additional equity to Stendal. As the Stendal mill is expected to
be in compliance with all of its other obligations pursuant to the Stendal Loan Facility and such
facility benefits from governmental guarantees of 80% of the principal amount, we currently believe
the mill and its majority lenders will, if required, reach a satisfactory arrangement. However, if the
Stendal mill is not in compliance with such covenant, there can be no assurance that the majority lenders
under the Stendal Loan Facility will accept or agree to a satisfactory amendment or waiver or that we
will be in a position, after notice, to cure the breach. In such case, the lenders under the Stendal Loan
Facility will be entitled to pursue their remedies under such facility, including acceleration of
the indebtedness. This would have a material adverse effect on the Stendal mill and our results of
operations and business. The Stendal Loan Facility is without recourse to the Restricted Group
which is comprised of Mercer Inc. and the Rosenthal and Celgar mills.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1*
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2*
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
* | In accordance with Release 33-8212 of the Commission, these Certifications: (i) are furnished to the Commission and are not filed for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (ii) are not to be subject to automatic incorporation by reference into any of the Companys registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended for the purposes of liability thereunder or any offering memorandum, unless the Company specifically incorporates them by reference therein. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ David M. Gandossi | |||
David M. Gandossi | ||||
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: November 6, 2009
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