MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-14902
MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC.
Incorporated under the laws of Ohio
|
31-0888197 | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3471 River Hills Drive
Cincinnati, Ohio 45244
(513) 271-3700
Cincinnati, Ohio 45244
(513) 271-3700
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding April 30, 2008 | ||||
Common Stock, no par value | 40,156,216 | ||||
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor from civil litigation
for forward-looking statements accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements. Except for
historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements which may be identified by
words such as estimates, anticipates, projects, plans, seeks, may, will, expects,
intends, believes, should and similar expressions or the negative versions thereof and which
also may be identified by their context. Such statements, whether expressed or implied, are based
upon current expectations of the Company and speak only as of the date made. The Company assumes no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to
various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially, including, without limitation, the following: Meridians continued growth depends, in
part, on its ability to introduce into the marketplace enhancements of existing products or new
products that incorporate technological advances, meet customer requirements and respond to
products developed by Meridians competition. While Meridian has introduced a number of internally
developed products, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in the future in
introducing such products on a timely basis. Ongoing consolidations of reference laboratories and
formation of multi-hospital alliances may cause adverse changes to pricing and distribution. Costs
and difficulties in complying with laws and regulations administered by the United States Food and
Drug Administration can result in unanticipated expenses and delays and interruptions to the sale
of new and existing products. Changes in the relative strength or weakness of the US dollar can
change expected results. One of Meridians main growth strategies is the acquisition of companies
and product lines. There can be no assurance that additional acquisitions will be consummated or
that, if consummated, will be successful and the acquired businesses successfully integrated into
Meridians operations. In addition to the factors described in this paragraph, Part I, Item 1A Risk
Factors of our Form 10-K contains a list of uncertainties and risks that may affect the financial
performance of the Company.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 36,249 | $ | 32,094 | $ | 70,096 | $ | 60,814 | ||||||||
COST OF SALES |
15,134 | 13,256 | 27,229 | 24,364 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
21,115 | 18,838 | 42,867 | 36,450 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,514 | 1,718 | 3,050 | 3,033 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
4,548 | 4,064 | 9,238 | 8,259 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,315 | 4,207 | 8,648 | 8,251 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,377 | 9,989 | 20,936 | 19,543 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
10,738 | 8,849 | 21,931 | 16,907 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
396 | 357 | 851 | 752 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (8 | ) | | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
53 | 27 | (27 | ) | 91 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
449 | 376 | 824 | 805 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
11,187 | 9,225 | 22,755 | 17,712 | ||||||||||||
INCOME TAX PROVISION |
3,888 | 3,335 | 8,000 | 6,249 | ||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS |
$ | 7,299 | $ | 5,890 | $ | 14,755 | $ | 11,463 | ||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING BASIC |
40,070 | 39,518 | 39,990 | 39,400 | ||||||||||||
DILUTIVE COMMON STOCK OPTIONS |
968 | 971 | 1,012 | 961 | ||||||||||||
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING DILUTED |
41,038 | 40,489 | 41,002 | 40,361 | ||||||||||||
ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock options |
58 | | 29 | 17 | ||||||||||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 14,755 | $ | 11,463 | ||||
Non-cash items: |
||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
1,418 | 1,371 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred costs |
865 | 818 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
734 | 774 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,107 | 832 | ||||||
(Gain) Loss on disposition of fixed assets |
(1 | ) | 2 | |||||
Change in accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses |
(3,627 | ) | (1,140 | ) | ||||
Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income
taxes payable |
(1,928 | ) | (5,773 | ) | ||||
Other |
(595 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
12,728 | 8,296 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |
(1,775 | ) | (1,680 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
12 | | ||||||
Purchase of intangibles |
(231 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||
Acquisition earnout payments |
(157 | ) | (971 | ) | ||||
(Purchases) proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
(7,750 | ) | 4,000 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
(9,901 | ) | 1,084 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Repayment of debt obligations |
| (29 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid |
(10,003 | ) | (7,220 | ) | ||||
Proceeds and tax benefits from exercises of stock options |
2,528 | 1,392 | ||||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(7,475 | ) | (5,857 | ) | ||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Equivalents |
264 | 57 | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents |
(4,384 | ) | 3,580 | |||||
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
49,400 | 36,348 | ||||||
Cash and Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 45,016 | $ | 39,928 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 45,016 | $ | 49,400 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $230 and $258 |
22,584 | 22,651 | ||||||
Inventories |
21,292 | 18,171 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,935 | 2,147 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,638 | 1,376 | ||||||
Total current assets |
94,465 | 93,745 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land |
908 | 890 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
17,037 | 16,907 | ||||||
Machinery, equipment and furniture |
25,962 | 24,619 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
1,659 | 1,290 | ||||||
Subtotal |
45,566 | 43,706 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
26,851 | 25,395 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
18,715 | 18,311 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Goodwill |
9,965 | 9,964 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
8,828 | 9,457 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Investments in auction rate securities |
7,518 | | ||||||
Other assets |
221 | 221 | ||||||
Total other assets |
27,532 | 20,642 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 140,712 | $ | 132,698 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,667 | $ | 4,704 | ||||
Accrued employee compensation costs |
4,456 | 7,541 | ||||||
Purchase business combination liability |
| 152 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
5,216 | 4,008 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,071 | 662 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
16,410 | 17,067 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
2,532 | 2,683 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common shares, no par value, 71,000,000 shares authorized,
40,125,451 and 39,847,391 shares issued, respectively |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
86,308 | 82,209 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
34,822 | 30,375 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
640 | 364 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
121,770 | 112,948 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 140,712 | $ | 132,698 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands)
(dollars and shares in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Comprehensive | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
39,847 | $ | 82,209 | $ | 30,375 | $ | 364 | $ | 112,948 | |||||||||||||||
Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 |
| | (305 | ) | | (305 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | (10,003 | ) | | (10,003 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, net of tax |
278 | 3,365 | | | 3,365 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation |
| 734 | | | 734 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | 14,755 | | $ | 14,755 | 14,755 | |||||||||||||||||
Hedging activity |
| | | (374 | ) | (374 | ) | (374 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
| | | (233 | ) | (233 | ) | (233 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income taxes |
| | | (151 | ) | (151 | ) | (151 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | 1,034 | 1,034 | 1,034 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 15,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
40,125 | $ | 86,308 | $ | 34,822 | $ | 640 | $ | 121,770 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statements included herein have not been audited by an independent
registered public accounting firm, but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
entries), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results
for such periods.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Meridian believes that the disclosures
included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information not misleading.
It is suggested that these consolidated interim financial statements be read in conjunction with
the consolidated annual financial statements and notes thereto, included in Meridians Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended September 30, 2007.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies:
(a) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is generally recognized from sales when product is shipped and title has passed to
the buyer. Revenue for the US Diagnostics operating segment is reduced at the date of sale
for estimated rebates that will be claimed by customers. We estimate accruals for rebate
agreements based on historical statistics, current trends, and other factors. Changes to
the accruals are recorded in the period that they become known. Our rebate accruals were
$3,000,000 at March 31, 2008 and $2,415,000 at September 30, 2007.
Life Science revenue for contract services may come from standalone arrangements for process
development and/or optimization work (contract research and development services) or custom
manufacturing, or multiple-deliverable arrangements that include process development work
followed by larger-scale manufacturing (both contract research and development services and
contract manufacturing services). Revenue is recognized based on the nature of the
arrangements, using the principles in EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. The framework in EITF 00-21 is based on each of the multiple deliverables in
a given arrangement having distinct and separate fair values. Fair values are determined
via consistent pricing between standalone arrangements and multiple deliverable
arrangements, as well as a competitive bidding process. Contract research and development
services may be performed on a time and materials basis or fixed fee basis. For time
and materials arrangements, revenue is recognized as services
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are performed and billed.
For fixed fee arrangements, revenue is recognized upon completion and acceptance by the
customer. For contract manufacturing services, revenue is generally recognized upon
delivery of product and acceptance by the customer.
(b) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income represents the net change in shareholders equity during a period from
sources other than transactions with shareholders. Our comprehensive income is comprised of
net earnings, foreign currency translation, changes in the fair value of forward exchange
contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, and changes in the fair value of
available-for-sale fixed income securities.
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using period-end exchange rates
with gains or losses resulting from translation included in accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss. Revenues and expenses are translated using exchange rates prevailing during
the period. We also recognize foreign currency transaction gains and losses on certain
assets and liabilities that are denominated in the Euro currency. These gains and losses
are included in other income and expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
Comprehensive income for the interim periods was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 7,299 | $ | 5,890 | $ | 14,755 | $ | 11,463 | ||||||||
Hedging activity |
(299 | ) | 6 | (374 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
(233 | ) | | (233 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
(77 | ) | (33 | ) | (151 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
753 | 89 | 1,034 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 7,443 | $ | 5,952 | $ | 15,031 | $ | 11,677 | ||||||||
(c) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state, and local income taxes
currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between income for
financial reporting and income for tax purposes. We prepare estimates of permanent and
temporary differences between income for financial reporting purposes and income for tax
purposes which are adjusted to actual upon filing of our tax returns, which typically occurs
in the third and fourth quarters of the current fiscal year for the preceding fiscal years
estimates.
On October 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions, assuming full knowledge
of all relevant facts by the applicable tax authorities. The cumulative effect of adopting
FIN 48, $305,000, was charged to opening retained earnings. As of October 1, 2007,
Meridians liability for uncertain tax positions was $856,000, including estimated
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penalties and interest. Meridians liability for uncertain tax positions was increased to
$970,000 as of March 31, 2008, related to activity during the first two quarters of fiscal
2008, as well as currency translation. This liability is included in current income taxes
payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Penalties and interest are a
component of the income tax provision. The full amount of $970,000 would favorably affect
our effective tax rate if recognized. The amount of Meridians liability for uncertain tax
positions expected to be paid or settled in the next 12 months is uncertain.
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities in the US (both federal and state) and
the countries of Belgium, France, Holland and Italy. In the US, open tax years are for
fiscal 2004 and forward, although, we recently completed an examination by the IRS for
fiscal 2006. In countries outside the US, open tax years generally range from fiscal 2002
and forward. However, in Belgium, the utilization of local net operating loss carryforwards
extends the statute of limitations for examination well into the foreseeable future.
(d) Stock-based Compensation
Meridian accounts for share-based compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment. SFAS No. 123R requires recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
awards made to employees and outside directors, based upon the fair value of the share-based
award on the date of the grant.
(e) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
We consider short-term investments in debt securities with original maturities or put
features of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Our investments in debt securities are
accounted for as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. As such, unrealized holding gains and losses are reported as
a component of other comprehensive income within shareholders equity until realized, except
where losses are considered to be other-than-temporary, in which case they would be recorded
to other income and expense, net. As of March 31, 2008, accumulated other comprehensive
income included $232,500 of unrealized holding losses related to student loan auction-rate
securities.
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Our investment portfolio includes the following components:
March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and | Other | Cash and | Other | |||||||||||||
Equivalents | Assets | Equivalents | Assets | |||||||||||||
Taxable investments |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
$ | 5,844 | $ | | $ | 7,751 | $ | | ||||||||
Money market funds |
2,395 | | | | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt investments |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
1,105 | | 2,536 | | ||||||||||||
Variable rate demand notes |
31,524 | | 36,069 | | ||||||||||||
Student loan auction-rate securities |
| 7,518 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash on hand |
||||||||||||||||
Restricted |
| 1,000 | | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
Unrestricted |
4,148 | | 3,044 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 45,016 | $ | 8,518 | $ | 49,400 | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||
The primary objectives of our investment activities are to preserve capital and provide
sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and fund strategic initiatives such as
acquisitions. We maintain a written investment policy that governs the management of our
investments in fixed income securities. This policy, among other things, provides that we
may purchase only high credit-quality securities, that have short-term ratings of at least
A-1 and P-1 or better, and long-term ratings of at least A-2 and A or better, by Moodys and
Standard & Poors, respectively, at the time of purchase.
Our investments in repurchase agreements are with our commercial bank pursuant to an
overnight sweep/liquidity arrangement with our operating cash accounts. Our investments in
variable rate demand notes contain a seven-day put feature.
Our investment portfolio also includes student loan auction-rate securities, which are
long-term student loan revenue bonds whose interest rates are reset every 35 days via a
Dutch auction process. All of our auction-rate securities are backed by pools of student
loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). FFELP student
loans are guaranteed by State guarantors who have reinsurance agreements with the US
Department of Education. All of our student loan auction-rate securities were rated Aaa and
AAA by Moodys and Standard & Poors, respectively, at the time of purchase, and have
continued to maintain these credit ratings through the present time.
The Dutch auction process historically provided the necessary liquidity mechanism to either
purchase or sell these securities. Beginning in mid-February 2008, liquidity issues in the
US credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions across a broad spectrum of tax-exempt
securities, including student loan revenue bonds. Auctions for the student loan revenue
bonds that we hold have continued to fail through the present time.
The consequence of a failed auction is that we do not have access to the principal amount of
our investments. Such principal amounts will not be accessible until successful auctions
occur, issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities,
scheduled maturities of the student loan revenue bonds occur, or a buyer is found outside of
the auction process. Issuers are still required to make interest payments when due in the
event
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of failed auctions. We have not experienced any missed interest payments. We understand
that issuers, financial markets and the US Congress are working on potential alternatives
that may improve liquidity; although, it is unclear at the present time when or if such
efforts will be successful.
We continue to believe the credit quality of our student loan auction-rate securities
remains high due to the FFELP reinsurance with the US Department of Education. We also have
the intent and ability to hold these securities into the foreseeable future and expect to
receive 100% of the principal amount of our investments via one of the alternatives
mentioned above. As of March 31, 2008, the carrying value of these securities was adjusted
by $232,500. We consider this adjustment to be temporary under SFAS No. 115, and
accordingly, it has been recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in
shareholders equity. This adjustment was based upon discounted pricing from a proprietary
discounted cash flow model developed by the broker-dealer from whom we purchased these
securities. Our investments in student loan auction-rate securities are included in other
long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the maturities of
the student loan revenue bonds (2029 to 2037) and our intent and ability to hold these
securities.
We do not believe that the recent auction failures and our inability to liquidate these
investments for some period of time will have any material impact on our ability to fund our
operating requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, acquisitions, if any, or
other business requirements.
(f) New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, as part of a joint
project with the International Accounting Standards Board. Statement 141(R) provides for
several significant changes to existing accounting practices for business combinations.
Most notably, (i) acquisition-related transaction costs such as legal and professional fees,
shall be expensed rather than accounted for as part of the acquisition cost; (ii) acquired
in-process research and development shall be capitalized rather than expensed at the
acquisition date; and (iii) contingent consideration shall be recorded at fair value at the
acquisition date rather than the points in time that payment becomes probable. Statement
141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Thus, for Meridian,
it will affect any acquisitions after October 1, 2009.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement requires
additional disclosures regarding the effect of hedging activities on a companys results.
This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008, which for Meridian would be the second quarter of
fiscal 2009. We have elected to early-adopt this statement, as permitted. See Note 6.
(g) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to
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conform to the current year presentation.
3. Inventories:
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 6,468 | $ | 4,816 | ||||
Work-in-process |
5,434 | 5,141 | ||||||
Finished goods |
9,390 | 8,214 | ||||||
$ | 21,292 | $ | 18,171 | |||||
Effective July 1, 2007, we changed our method of accounting for certain inventories from the LIFO
method to the FIFO method, so that substantially all of our inventories are reflected at the lower
of cost or market with cost determined by the FIFO method. We changed to the FIFO method for
these inventories because: it conformed substantially all of our worldwide inventories to a
consistent basis of accounting; and it provides better comparability to our industry peers, many of
whom use the FIFO method of accounting for inventories. In accordance with SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, this change in accounting has been retrospectively
applied to the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2007. The effect of this change was to
increase gross profit and net earnings by $15,000 and $9,000, respectively, for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and to increase gross profit and net earnings by $30,000 and $18,000,
respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
4. Major Customers and Segment Information:
Our reportable operating segments are US Diagnostics, European Diagnostics, and Life Science. The
US Diagnostics operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the
sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in the US and countries outside of Europe, Africa and
the Middle East. The European Diagnostics operating segment consists of the sale and distribution
of diagnostic test kits in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The Life Science operating segment
consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee, Saco, Maine, and Boca Raton, Florida;
and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, and bioresearch reagents domestically
and abroad. The Life Science operating segment also includes the contract development and
manufacture of cGMP clinical grade proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.
Two customers accounted for 51% and 47% of the US Diagnostics operating segment third-party sales
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively and 55% and 52% during the six
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Two customers accounted for 38% and 35% of the
Life Science operating segment third-party sales during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively and 41% and 34% during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
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Segment information for the interim periods is as follows (in thousands):
US | European | Life | ||||||||||||||||||
Diagnostics | Diagnostics | Science | Eliminations(1) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months
March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party |
$ | 23,253 | $ | 7,594 | $ | 5,402 | $ | | $ | 36,249 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment |
3,271 | 2 | 136 | (3,409 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
8,747 | 1,592 | 352 | 47 | 10,738 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets (March
31, 2008) |
120,952 | 16,896 | 47,071 | (44,207 | ) | 140,712 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months
March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party |
$ | 19,866 | $ | 6,274 | $ | 5,954 | $ | | $ | 32,094 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment |
2,041 | | 89 | (2,130 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
6,721 | 1,301 | 863 | (36 | ) | 8,849 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets
(September 30,
2007) |
115,297 | 13,600 | 45,410 | (41,609 | ) | 132,698 | ||||||||||||||
Six Months March
31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party |
$ | 45,472 | $ | 13,693 | $ | 10,931 | $ | | $ | 70,096 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment |
5,571 | 2 | 278 | (5,851 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
17,778 | 2,751 | 1,343 | 59 | 21,931 | |||||||||||||||
Six Months March
31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales - |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party |
$ | 38,820 | $ | 11,529 | $ | 10,465 | $ | | $ | 60,814 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment |
4,261 | | 358 | (4,619 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
13,811 | 2,276 | 897 | (77 | ) | 16,907 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Eliminations consist of intersegment transactions. |
Transactions between operating segments are accounted for at established intercompany prices for
internal and management purposes with all intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation. Total
assets for the US Diagnostics and Life Science operating segments include goodwill of $1,492,000
and $8,473,000, respectively, at March 31, 2008, and $1,492,000 and $8,472,000, respectively, at
September 30, 2007.
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5. Intangible Assets:
A summary of our acquired intangible assets subject to amortization, as of March 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
Wtd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Avg | March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amort | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||
Period | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
(Yrs) | Value | Amortization | Value | Amortization | ||||||||||||||||
Core products and cell lines |
15 | $ | 4,698 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 4,698 | $ | 2,313 | |||||||||||
Manufacturing technologies |
15 | 5,907 | 4,267 | 5,907 | 4,089 | |||||||||||||||
Trademarks, licenses and patents |
12 | 2,501 | 1,768 | 2,270 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||||
Customer lists and supply agreements |
13 | 10,649 | 6,435 | 10,641 | 5,963 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 23,755 | $ | 14,927 | $ | 23,516 | $ | 14,059 | |||||||||||||
The actual aggregate amortization expense for these intangible assets for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $434,000 and $407,000, respectively. The actual aggregate amortization
expense for these intangible assets for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $860,000
and $814,000, respectively.
6. Hedging Transactions:
The Company is subjected to certain risks in the normal course of business. We manage exchange
rate risk related to forecasted intercompany sales denominated in the Euro currency through the use
of forward exchange contracts.
SFAS No. 133 requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or
liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. In accordance with SFAS No. 133,
we designate forward contracts as cash flow hedges. As such, the effective portion of the gain or
loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and
reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative instruments representing either hedge
ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in
current earnings.
The following table presents our hedging portfolio as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands).
Notional | Contract | Estimated Fair | Average Exchange | |||||||||||
Amount | Value | Value | Rate | Maturity | ||||||||||
2,400
|
$ | 3,307 | $ | 3,771 | 1.3778 | FY 2008 | ||||||||
900
|
$ | 1,289 | $ | 1,401 | 1.4322 | FY 2009 | ||||||||
At
March 31, 2008, $645,000 of unrealized losses were included in accumulated other comprehensive
income in the consolidated balance sheet, compared to unrealized losses of $270,000 at September
30, 2007. This amount is expected to be reclassified into net earnings
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during the next 12 months.
The following table presents the fair value of our hedging portfolio as of March 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 (in thousands).
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||||||||
Location | Value | Location | Value | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments under SFAS
No. 133 |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Accrued expenses | $ | 576 | Accrued expenses | $ | 256 | ||||||||||
Total derivatives designated
as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133 |
$ | 576 | $ | 256 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 576 | $ | 256 | ||||||||||||
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations is shown below
for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 (in thousands).
Location of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gain or (Loss) | Accumulated | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | OCI into | Reclassifieds from | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in OCI on | Income | Accumulated OCI into Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative | (Effective | (Effective | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | Portion) | Portion1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months | Six months | Three months | Six months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended | ended | ended | ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
contracts |
$ | (407 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (552 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | Net Sales | $ | (108 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (178 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||
1 | No portion of the gain/loss was excluded from other comprehensive income due to effectiveness testing. |
The estimated fair value of forward contracts outstanding at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007
is based on quoted amounts provided by the counterparties to these contracts.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Refer to Forward Looking Statements following the Index in front of this Form 10-Q.
Overview:
In fiscal 2008, we have continued our consistency in delivering double-digit sales and earnings
growth. Our diagnostics operating segments continue to provide the largest share of consolidated
revenues, 84% for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 83% for the same period of fiscal 2007.
Diagnostics
Sales for our US and European Diagnostics operating segments grew 17% and 21%, respectively, during
the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Growth for the US Diagnostics operating segment during the
second quarter was driven by strong upper respiratory sales and continued market penetration of our
food borne products. For the European Diagnostics operating segment, growth in local currency was
8% for the second quarter, driven by volume increases in C. difficile products.
The upper respiratory season was very strong during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Our
respiratory product sales grew in excess of 60% during this period as a result of increased market
share and a relatively ineffective Influenza vaccine. However, gross profit margins were
negatively affected because most of our sales of Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
tests were distributed products manufactured by an outside vendor. We recently introduced our own
Influenza and RSV tests that utilize our proprietary TRU® rapid test technology, which
improves laboratory technician safety and reduces laboratory testing space requirements. These
products are expected to improve gross profit margins for our upper respiratory diagnostic products
in the latter half of fiscal 2008 and into fiscal 2009.
Our food borne products also contributed to growth during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, led by
ImmunoCard STAT!® EHEC. This product is a rapid test developed in collaboration with
Merck for detection of toxin-producing E. coli in patients that may have ingested contaminated
produce or meat products, which was launched during fiscal 2007.
We also recently launched two Epstein-Barr virus (Mononucleosis) tests in Europe using our
proprietary TRU® rapid test technology. These products will start contributing to sales
during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
For the first six months of fiscal 2008, we have continued to see growth in the C. difficile and H.
pylori testing markets where we hold market leadership positions, leading to sales volume increases
for both product families. The C. difficile market experienced more virulent strains of this toxin
and heightened focus by hospitals on this dangerous pathogen. New AGA guidelines are creating
increased focus on direct antigen testing for H. pylori, as this infection is a known cause of
ulcers. Our line of patented H. pylori products includes both rapid and batch method
noninvasive direct testing formats.
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Life Science
Sales for our Life Science operating segment declined 9% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008.
This decline was caused by lower demand from a major viral protein customer and a delay in the
timing of a shipment of RSV challenge materials to a biopharma partner. Sales to this major viral
protein customer accounted for 19% and 21% of total sales for this segment for the second quarters
of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Operating Segments:
Our reportable operating segments are US Diagnostics, European Diagnostics, and Life Science. The
US Diagnostics operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the
sale and distribution of diagnostics test kits in the US and countries outside of Europe, Africa
and the Middle East. The European Diagnostics operating segment consists of the sale and
distribution of diagnostics test kits in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The Life Science
operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee, Saco, Maine, and Boca
Raton, Florida; and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, and bioresearch
reagents domestically and abroad. The Life Science operating segment also includes the contract
development and manufacture of cGMP clinical grade proteins and other biologicals for use by
biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.
Revenues for the Diagnostics operating segments, in the normal course of business, may be affected
from quarter to quarter by buying patterns of major distributors, seasonality and strength of
certain diseases and foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues for the Life Science operating
segment, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by the timing
and nature of arrangements for contract services work, which may have longer production cycles than
bioresearch reagents and bulk antigens and antibodies, as well as buying patterns of major
customers. We believe that the overall breadth of our product lines serves to reduce the
variability in consolidated sales from quarter to quarter.
Results of Operations:
Net sales
Three Months Ended March 31 | Six Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inc | Inc | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | (Dec) | 2008 | 2007 | (Dec) | |||||||||||||||||||
US Diagnostics |
$ | 23,253,000 | $ | 19,866,000 | 17 | % | $ | 45,472,000 | $ | 38,820,000 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||
European Diagnostics |
7,594,000 | 6,274,000 | 21 | % | 13,693,000 | 11,529,000 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Life Science |
5,402,000 | 5,954,000 | (9 | )% | 10,931,000 | 10,465,000 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 36,249,000 | $ | 32,094,000 | 13 | % | $ | 70,096,000 | $ | 60,814,000 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
International -
US Export |
$ | 3,867,000 | $ | 3,413,000 | 13 | % | $ | 7,249,000 | $ | 6,692,000 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||
European Diagnostics |
7,594,000 | 6,274,000 | 21 | % | 13,693,000 | 11,529,000 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,461,000 | $ | 9,687,000 | 18 | % | $ | 20,942,000 | $ | 18,221,000 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
% of total sales |
32 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % |
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Sales growth for US Diagnostics was primarily related to volume increases across key product
families. For the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the volume increases were in respiratory
products, food borne products, and H. pylori products. In addition, for the six-month period, we
have also seen growth in C. difficile products with national distributor buying patterns affecting
quarter to quarter growth rates. Volume increases in respiratory products were driven by a strong
Influenza season, increased market share, and a relatively ineffective Influenza vaccine. Volume
increases for food borne products were driven by the fiscal 2007 launch of ImmunoCard
STAT!® EHEC. Volume increases for H. pylori products, driven by increased managed care
efforts and issuance of AGA guidelines recommending direct antigen testing, also contributed to
sales growth. Volume increases in C. difficile products were driven by increased sales of our
rapid diagnostic test, ImmunoCard® Toxins A & B. Two national distributors accounted
for 51% and 47% of total sales for the US Diagnostics operating segment for the second quarters of
fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 55% and 52% of total sales for the US Diagnostics operating
segment for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the European Diagnostics operating segment, the sales increase includes currency translation
gains in the amount of $823,000 and $1,384,000 for the three and six-month periods ending March 31,
2008, respectively. Sales in local currency increased 8% and 7% for the quarter and year to date
periods, respectively. The increase in local currency was primarily driven by sales of C.
difficile products, including the ImmunoCard® Toxins A & B rapid diagnostic test.
For the Life Science operating segment, the fluctuations in sales for both the quarter and the
six-month period reflect decreased revenues related to a supply contract with the US Department of
Defense and changes in buying patterns of one of our major diagnostic manufacturer customers.
Changes in the US Department of Defenses Critical Reagents program led to non-renewal of this
contract after fiscal 2007. We sell three main products to a major diagnostic manufacturer
customer: two bulk viral antigen products and one bulk reagent product. During the first quarter
of fiscal 2008, this customer reduced their forecasted antigen requirements due to their internal
inventory management initiatives and their market factors. The impact of this reduction was
partially offset by the customers increased purchases of the bulk reagent product for the quarter.
Sales to this customer accounted for 20% and 21% of total sales for the Life Science operating
segment for the second quarters of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. For the six-month
period, the reduction in antigen purchases was more than offset by the increased bulk reagent
purchases. Sales to this customer accounted for 26% and 19% of total sales for the Life Science
operating segment for the first six months of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. We
believe the impact of the reduction in antigen purchases during fiscal 2008 could be a reduction of
revenue of up to $1.8 million during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2008. This matter
does not affect our guidance regarding expectations for net sales of $140 to $142 million and
diluted earnings per share of $0.72 to $0.75.
Page 19 of 26
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Gross Profit
Three Months Ended March 31 | Six Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inc | Inc | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | (Dec) | 2008 | 2007 | (Dec) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 21,115,000 | $ | 18,838,000 | 12 | % | $ | 42,867,000 | $ | 36,450,000 | 18 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit Margin |
58 | % | 59 | % | (1 | )% | 61 | % | 60 | % | 1 | % |
Gross profit margins for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 include the effect of respiratory
product sales mix, as previously discussed in the Overview section. For the six-month period, the
improvement in gross profit margin reflects favorable sales mix of higher value rapid diagnostic
tests and manufacturing efficiencies related to automation initiatives.
Our overall operations consist of the sale of diagnostic test kits for various disease states and
in alternative test formats, as well as bioresearch reagents, bulk antigens and antibodies,
proficiency panels, contract research and development and contract manufacturing services.
Product sales mix shifts, in the normal course of business, can cause the consolidated gross
profit margin to fluctuate by several points.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31 | Six Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Research & | Sales & | General & | Research & | Sales & | General & | |||||||||||||||||||
Development | Marketing | Administrative | Development | Marketing | Administrative | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 Expenses |
$ | 1,718,000 | $ | 4,064,000 | $ | 4,207,000 | $ | 3,033,000 | $ | 8,259,000 | $ | 8,251,000 | ||||||||||||
% of Sales |
5 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 5 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 Increases
(Decreases): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
US Diagnostics |
(258,000 | ) | 398,000 | 234,000 | 106,000 | 937,000 | 298,000 | |||||||||||||||||
European Diagnostics |
| 76,000 | 20,000 | | 117,000 | 92,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Life Science |
54,000 | 10,000 | (146,000 | ) | (89,000 | ) | (75,000 | ) | 7,000 | |||||||||||||||
2008 Expenses |
$ | 1,514,000 | $ | 4,548,000 | $ | 4,315,000 | $ | 3,050,000 | $ | 9,238,000 | $ | 8,648,000 | ||||||||||||
% of Sales |
4 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | 4 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||
% Increase
(Decrease) |
(12 | )% | 12 | % | 3 | % | 1 | % | 12 | % | 5 | % |
Total operating expenses increased 4% to $10,377,000, for the second quarter of fiscal 2008
compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 7% for the first six months of fiscal 2008
compared to the first six months of fiscal 2007. The overall increase in operating expenses is
discussed below.
Research and development expenses for the US Diagnostics operating segment decreased for the second
quarter primarily due to clinical trial and other costs associated with the recently launched
TRU® Influenza, RSV and Epstein-Barr Virus products that were incurred during fiscal
2007. For the sixth-month period, these decreases were offset by increases related to planned
headcount additions.
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Sales and marketing expenses for the US Diagnostics operating segment primarily increased due to
expenses for new product launches and increased salaries and benefits primarily related to planned
headcount additions. These increases were partially offset by decreased expenses for incentive
compensation for the second quarter related to fluctuations in sales levels and changes in product
mix for the periods. For the six-month period, incentive compensation increased related to
increased sales. The increase for the European Diagnostics operating segment primarily related to
unfavorable currency fluctuations in both the three and six-month periods.
General and administrative expenses for the US Diagnostics operating segment reflected increased
salaries and benefits. Stock-based compensation expense also increased for the second quarter of
fiscal 2008 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2007, offset by lower expenses related to
incentive compensation.
Operating Income
Operating income increased 21% to $10,738,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and 30% for the
first six months of fiscal 2008, as a result of the factors discussed above.
Other Income and Expense
Interest income increased 11% to $396,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the
second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 13% to $851,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared
to the first six months of fiscal 2007. This increase was driven by higher average investment
balances during fiscal 2008, somewhat offset by lower interest yields in the current interest rate
environment. See Note 2(e) to the consolidated financial statements herein for discussion of our
investment portfolio.
Income Taxes
The effective rate for income taxes was 35% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to 36%
for the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The effective rate for income taxes was 35% for the first
six months of fiscal 2008 and 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the second
quarter was primarily attributable to additional favorable benefits from manufacturer incentives
under the American Jobs Creation Act. For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, Meridian
expects the effective tax rate to approximate 35%.
Effective October 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions, assuming full knowledge of all relevant
facts by the applicable tax authorities. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48, $305,000, was
charged to opening retained earnings. See Note 2(c) to the consolidated financial statements
herein.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Comparative Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash flow and financing requirements are determined by analyses of operating and capital
Page 21 of 26
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spending budgets, consideration of acquisition plans, and consideration of common share dividends.
We have historically maintained a credit facility to augment working capital requirements and to
respond quickly to acquisition opportunities. This credit facility has been supplemented by the
proceeds from a September 2005 common share offering, which are invested in fixed income securities
such as overnight repurchase agreements, institutional money-market mutual funds, municipal
variable rate demand notes with a seven-day put feature and tax-exempt auction rate securities.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased 53% for the first six months of fiscal 2008
compared to the first six months of fiscal 2007. This increase was driven by growth in net
earnings for the first six months and working capital improvements relative to accounts receivable
collections and accounts payable improvements, somewhat offset by increased investment in
inventory.
Net cash used in investing activities was $9,901,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2008
compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $1,084,000 for the first six months of
fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to purchases and sales of investments in
both periods.
Net cash used for financing activities was $7,475,000 for the first six months of 2008, compared to
$5,857,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2007. The increase primarily related to increased
dividends paid on common shares and increased tax benefits related to stock option exercises.
Net cash flows from operating activities are anticipated to fund working capital requirements and
dividends during the next twelve months.
Capital Resources
Meridian has a $30,000,000 credit facility with a commercial bank which expires on September 15,
2012. As of April 30, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding on this facility.
The OEM Concepts acquisition, completed in fiscal 2005, provides for additional purchase
consideration up to a maximum remaining amount of $1,815,000, contingent upon future calendar-year
sales and gross profit of OEM Concepts products through December 31, 2008. Earnout consideration
is payable each year, following the period earned. Earnout consideration in the amount of $157,000
related to calendar 2007 was paid from operating cash flows during the second quarter of fiscal
2008.
Our capital expenditures are estimated to be $5,000,000 for fiscal 2008 and may be funded with
operating cash flows, availability under the $30,000,000 credit facility, or cash equivalents
on-hand. Capital expenditures relate to manufacturing equipment to further automation initiatives,
computer system improvements, and capacity expansion for the Maine facility.
We do not utilize any special-purpose financing vehicles or have any undisclosed off balance sheet
arrangements.
Student Loan Auction-Rate Securities
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Our investment portfolio includes student loan auction-rate securities, which are long-term student
loan revenue bonds whose interest rates are reset every 35 days via a Dutch auction process. All
of our auction-rate securities are backed by pools of student loans originated under the Federal
Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). FFELP student loans are guaranteed by State guarantors who
have reinsurance agreements with the US Department of Education. All of our student loan
auction-rate securities were rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys and Standard & Poors, respectively, at
the time of purchase, and have continued to maintain these credit ratings through the present time.
The Dutch auction process historically provided the necessary liquidity mechanism to either
purchase or sell these securities. Beginning in mid-February 2008, liquidity issues in the US
credit markets resulted in the failure of auctions across a broad spectrum of tax-exempt
securities, including student loan revenue bonds. Auctions for the student loan revenue bonds that
we hold have continued to fail through the present time.
The consequence of a failed auction is that we do not have access to the principal amount of our
investments. Such principal amounts will not be accessible until successful auctions occur,
issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities, scheduled maturities
of the student loan revenue bonds occur, or a buyer is found outside of the auction process.
Issuers are still required to make interest payments when due in the event of failed auctions. We
have not experienced any missed interest payments. We understand that issuers, financial markets
and the US Congress are working on potential alternatives that may improve liquidity; although, it
is unclear at the present time when or if such efforts will be successful.
We continue to believe the credit quality of our student loan auction-rate securities remains high
due to the FFELP reinsurance with the US Department of Education. We also have the intent and
ability to hold these securities into the foreseeable future and expect to receive 100% of the
principal amount of our investments via one of the alternatives mentioned above. As of March
31, 2008, the carrying value of these securities was adjusted by $232,500. We consider this
adjustment to be temporary under SFAS No. 115, and accordingly, it has been recorded as a component
of other comprehensive income in shareholders equity. This adjustment was based upon discounted
pricing from a proprietary discounted cash flow model developed by the broker-dealer from whom we
purchased these securities. Our investments in student loan auction-rate securities are included
in other long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the maturities of
the student loan revenue bonds (2029 to 2037) and our intent and ability to hold these securities.
We do not believe that the recent auction failures and our inability to liquidate these investments
for some period of time will have any material impact on our ability to fund our operating
requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, acquisitions, if any, or other business
requirements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Other than auction-rate securities matters discussed under ITEM 2, there have been no material
changes in the Companys exposure to market risk since September 30, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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As of March 31, 2008, an evaluation was completed under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008. There have been no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of internal
controls that occurred during the second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, or in other
factors that could materially affect internal controls subsequent to March 31, 2008.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Registrants
Form 10-K in response to Item 1A of Part I of Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Meridians Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on January 22, 2008. Each of the following
matters was voted upon and approved by Meridians shareholders as indicated below:
(1) | Election of the following six directors: | |
James A. Buzard, 36,810,856 votes for and 1,118,396 votes withheld. John A. Kraeutler, 26,446,681 votes for and 11,482,571 votes withheld. Gary P. Kreider, 22,472,607 votes for and 15,456,645 votes withheld. William J. Motto, 27,562,008 votes for and 10,367,244 votes withheld. David C. Phillips, 36,525,078 votes for and 1,404,174 votes withheld. Robert J. Ready, 33,925,773 votes for and 4,003,479 votes withheld. |
(2) | Ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as Meridians independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2008: 37,325,887 votes for, 67,880 votes against, and 98,783 abstentions. |
(3) | Amendment of the Companys Amended Code of Regulations to allow the Board of Directors to amend such regulations without shareholder approval in certain circumstances: 30,415,188 votes for, 875,435 votes against, and 150,184 abstentions. |
(4) | Amendment of Meridians 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, amended and restated through January 19, 2006, to provide 1,537,500 additional common shares available for issuance: 18,808,322 votes for, 12,957,108 votes against, and 112,079 abstentions. |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Signature:
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there-unto duly authorized.
MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. |
||||
Date: May 12, 2008 | /s/ Melissa Lueke | |||
Melissa Lueke | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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