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MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

dengu%911Y2022

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

OR

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                .

Commission File Number   0-18592

Graphic

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Utah

    

87-0447695

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1600 West Merit Parkway, South Jordan, Utah 84095

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (801) 253-1600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par

MMSI

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer 

Accelerated Filer 

Non-Accelerated Filer 

Smaller Reporting Company 

Emerging Growth Company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title or class

Shares outstanding as of August 3, 2022

Common Stock, no par

    

56,764,012

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.

   

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

6

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

9

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

37

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

38

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

38

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

38

Item 6.

Exhibits

41

SIGNATURES

42

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

ASSETS

    

2022

    

2021

(unaudited)

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

63,003

$

67,750

Trade receivables — net of allowance for credit losses — 2022 — $7,738 and 2021 — $6,767

 

158,801

 

152,301

Other receivables

 

10,627

 

17,763

Inventories

 

233,154

 

221,922

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

23,050

 

16,149

Prepaid income taxes

 

3,532

 

3,550

Income tax refund receivables

 

464

 

2,777

Total current assets

 

492,631

 

482,212

Property and equipment:

 

  

 

  

Land and land improvements

 

25,163

 

25,287

Buildings

 

188,550

 

190,044

Manufacturing equipment

 

286,257

 

277,976

Furniture and fixtures

 

62,620

 

61,446

Leasehold improvements

 

48,813

 

46,341

Construction-in-progress

 

54,409

 

51,182

Total property and equipment

 

665,812

 

652,276

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(294,361)

 

(280,618)

Property and equipment — net

 

371,451

371,658

Other assets:

 

  

 

  

Intangible assets:

 

  

 

  

Developed technology — net of accumulated amortization — 2022 — $254,031 and 2021 — $234,016

 

254,557

 

276,833

Other — net of accumulated amortization — 2022 — $66,591 and 2021 — $65,053

 

39,671

 

42,436

Goodwill

 

359,692

 

361,741

Deferred income tax assets

 

5,861

 

6,080

Right-of-use operating lease assets

64,353

65,913

Other assets

 

43,303

 

41,421

Total other assets

 

767,437

 

794,424

Total assets

$

1,631,519

$

1,648,294

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(continued)

3

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

2022

    

2021

(unaudited)

Current liabilities:

 

  

  

Trade payables

$

59,441

$

55,624

Accrued expenses

 

111,955

 

159,014

Current portion of long-term debt

 

10,313

 

8,438

Short-term operating lease liabilities

10,444

10,668

Income taxes payable

 

3,437

 

2,536

Total current liabilities

 

195,590

 

236,280

Long-term debt

 

235,703

 

234,397

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

31,195

 

31,503

Long-term income taxes payable

 

347

 

347

Liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits

 

932

 

932

Deferred compensation payable

 

15,562

 

18,111

Deferred credits

 

1,762

 

1,815

Long-term operating lease liabilities

59,646

 

61,526

Other long-term obligations

 

17,475

 

23,584

Total liabilities

 

558,212

 

608,495

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock — 5,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; no shares issued

 

 

Common stock, no par value; shares authorized — 2022 and 2021 - 100,000; issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 - 56,745 and December 31, 2021 - 56,570

 

651,926

 

641,533

Retained earnings

 

432,100

 

406,257

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(10,719)

 

(7,991)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,073,307

 

1,039,799

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,631,519

$

1,648,294

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(concluded)

4

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts - unaudited)

    

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net sales

$

294,976

$

280,325

$

570,391

$

529,238

Cost of sales

 

159,909

 

156,186

 

314,417

 

293,205

Gross profit

 

135,067

 

124,139

 

255,974

 

236,033

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

85,487

 

91,563

 

169,502

 

172,587

Research and development

 

18,466

 

17,593

 

35,853

 

33,867

Impairment charges

 

 

4,283

 

1,672

 

4,283

Contingent consideration expense

 

1,187

 

1,805

 

3,787

 

2,207

Acquired in-process research and development

 

6,671

 

 

6,671

 

Total operating expenses

 

111,811

 

115,244

 

217,485

 

212,944

Income from operations

 

23,256

 

8,895

 

38,489

 

23,089

Other income (expense):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest income

 

96

 

92

 

201

 

564

Interest expense

 

(1,348)

 

(1,386)

 

(2,350)

 

(2,923)

Other expense — net

 

(1,303)

 

(736)

 

(1,468)

 

(1,171)

Total other expense — net

 

(2,555)

 

(2,030)

 

(3,617)

 

(3,530)

Income before income taxes

 

20,701

 

6,865

 

34,872

 

19,559

Income tax expense

 

5,403

 

1,949

 

9,029

 

3,685

Net income

$

15,298

$

4,916

$

25,843

$

15,874

Earnings per common share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.27

$

0.09

$

0.46

$

0.28

Diluted

$

0.27

$

0.09

$

0.45

$

0.28

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

56,691

 

56,061

 

56,642

 

55,890

Diluted

 

57,600

 

57,277

 

57,565

 

57,128

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands - unaudited)

    

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net income

$

15,298

$

4,916

$

25,843

$

15,874

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash flow hedges

 

6,425

 

999

 

9,332

 

3,920

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(1,572)

 

(248)

 

(2,284)

 

(972)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(8,979)

 

1,800

 

(9,772)

 

(2,662)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

60

 

(203)

 

(4)

 

332

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(4,066)

 

2,348

 

(2,728)

 

618

Total comprehensive income

$

11,232

$

7,264

$

23,115

$

16,492

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands - unaudited)

Common Stock

Retained

Accumulated Other

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Earnings

    

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    

Total

Balance — January 1, 2022

 

56,570

$

641,533

$

406,257

$

(7,991)

$

1,039,799

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

10,545

 

  

 

10,545

Other comprehensive income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

1,338

 

1,338

Stock-based compensation expense

 

  

 

4,212

 

  

 

  

 

4,212

Options exercised

 

52

 

1,320

 

  

 

  

 

1,320

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

5

 

320

 

  

 

  

 

320

Shares issued from time-vested restricted stock units

44

Shares surrendered in exchange for payment of payroll tax liabilities

 

(16)

 

(1,015)

(1,015)

Balance — March 31, 2022

 

56,655

646,370

416,802

(6,653)

1,056,519

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

15,298

 

  

 

15,298

Other comprehensive loss

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(4,066)

 

(4,066)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

  

 

3,952

 

  

 

  

 

3,952

Options exercised

 

58

 

1,303

 

  

 

  

 

1,303

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

6

 

301

 

  

 

  

 

301

Shares issued from time-vested restricted stock units

26

Balance — June 30, 2022

 

56,745

$

651,926

$

432,100

$

(10,719)

$

1,073,307

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(continued)

7

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands - unaudited)

Common Stock

Retained

Accumulated Other

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Earnings

    

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    

Total

Balance — January 1, 2021

 

55,623

$

606,224

$

357,803

$

(5,452)

$

958,575

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

10,958

 

  

 

10,958

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(1,730)

 

(1,730)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,310

 

 

 

3,310

Options exercised

 

291

 

5,897

 

 

 

5,897

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

5

 

263

 

 

 

263

Shares issued from time-vested restricted stock units

25

Shares surrendered in exchange for payment of payroll tax liabilities

 

(9)

 

(488)

(488)

Shares surrendered in exchange for exercise of stock options

 

(2)

 

(93)

(93)

Balance — March 31, 2021

 

55,933

615,113

368,761

(7,182)

976,692

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

4,916

 

  

 

4,916

Other comprehensive income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

2,348

 

2,348

Stock-based compensation expense

 

  

 

2,765

 

  

 

  

 

2,765

Options exercised

 

253

 

5,455

 

  

 

  

 

5,455

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

4

 

258

 

  

 

  

 

258

Shares issued from time-vested restricted stock units

34

Balance — June 30, 2021

56,224

$

623,591

$

373,677

$

(4,834)

$

992,434

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(concluded)

8

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands - unaudited)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

Net income

$

25,843

$

15,874

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,902

 

42,417

Loss on disposition of business

 

1,254

 

Loss on sale or abandonment of property and equipment

 

112

 

242

Write-off of certain intangible assets and other long-term assets

 

1,733

 

4,368

Acquired in-process research and development

 

6,671

 

Amortization of right-of-use operating lease assets

5,121

6,074

Adjustments and payments related to contingent consideration liability

1,999

2,207

Amortization of deferred credits

 

(54)

 

(54)

Amortization of long-term debt issuance costs

 

302

 

302

Stock-based compensation expense

 

9,093

 

6,732

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:

 

 

Trade receivables

 

(9,472)

 

(7,833)

Other receivables

 

6,457

 

(793)

Inventories

 

(14,766)

 

3,185

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(2,155)

 

(3,823)

Income tax refund receivables

 

(4)

 

(9)

Other assets

 

1,768

 

(685)

Trade payables

 

3,713

 

5,639

Accrued expenses

 

(20,966)

 

9,206

Income taxes payable

 

1,114

 

(860)

Deferred compensation payable

 

(2,549)

 

247

Operating lease liabilities

(5,609)

(6,259)

Other long-term obligations

 

287

 

263

Total adjustments

 

24,951

 

60,566

Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash provided by operating activities

 

50,794

 

76,440

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Capital expenditures for:

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment

 

(16,763)

 

(12,817)

Intangible assets

 

(912)

 

(1,469)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

59

 

884

Payments from disposition of business

(971)

Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(4,712)

 

(1,858)

Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash used in investing activities

$

(23,299)

$

(15,260)

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(continued)

9

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands - unaudited)

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

2022

2021

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

$

3,244

$

11,780

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

127,688

 

32,657

Payments on long-term debt

(124,563)

(91,535)

Contingent payments related to acquisitions

 

(32,798)

 

(489)

Payment of taxes related to an exchange of common stock

 

(1,015)

 

(488)

Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash used in financing activities

 

(27,444)

 

(48,075)

Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

(2,564)

 

(349)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(2,513)

 

12,756

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:

 

  

 

  

Beginning of period

 

67,750

 

56,916

End of period

$

65,237

$

69,672

RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

63,003

69,672

Restricted cash reported in prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,234

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

65,237

$

69,672

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for:

 

  

 

  

Interest (net of capitalized interest of $302 and $234, respectively)

$

2,317

$

2,923

Income taxes

7,863

4,611

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment purchases in accounts payable

$

3,555

$

1,014

Acquisition purchases in other long-term obligations

(3,526)

Merit common stock surrendered (0 and 2 shares, respectively) in exchange for exercise of stock options

93

Right-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

4,746

361

See condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

(concluded)

10

Table of Contents

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.   Basis of Presentation and Other Items. The interim consolidated financial statements of Merit Medical Systems, Inc. ("Merit," "we" or "us") for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are not audited. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements for unaudited interim periods and, consequently, do not include all disclosures required to be made in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of our management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and our results of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full-year period. Amounts presented in this report are rounded, while percentages and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

2.   Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards. In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions in accounting for modifications of contracts that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which amended the scope of ASU 2020-04. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 became effective as of March 12, 2020, and the provisions of these updates may be applied prospectively to transactions through December 31, 2022, when reference rate reform activity is expected to be completed. As of June 30, 2022, we had not modified any contracts as a result of reference rate reform. We are currently assessing the anticipated impact of these standards on our consolidated financial statements.

We currently believe that all other issued and not yet effective accounting standards are not materially relevant to our financial statements.

3.   Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for these goods. Our revenue recognition policies have not changed from those disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Our revenue is disaggregated based on reporting segment, product category and geographical region. We design, develop, manufacture and market medical products for interventional and diagnostic procedures. For financial reporting purposes, we report our operations in two operating segments: cardiovascular and endoscopy. Our cardiovascular segment consists of four product categories: peripheral intervention, cardiac intervention, custom procedural solutions, and original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”). Within these product categories, we sell a variety of products, including cardiology and radiology devices (which assist in diagnosing and treating coronary arterial disease, peripheral vascular disease and other non-vascular diseases), as well as embolotherapeutic, cardiac rhythm management, electrophysiology, critical care, breast cancer localization and guidance, biopsy, and interventional oncology and spine devices. Our endoscopy segment consists of gastroenterology and pulmonology devices which assist in the palliative treatment of expanding esophageal, tracheobronchial and biliary strictures caused by malignant tumors.

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The following tables present revenue from contracts with customers by reporting segment, product category and geographical region for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2021

    

United States

    

International

    

Total

    

United States

    

International

    

Total

Cardiovascular

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Peripheral Intervention

$

65,795

$

45,160

$

110,955

$

63,235

$

42,365

$

105,600

Cardiac Intervention

 

33,909

55,665

 

89,574

 

33,217

 

52,436

 

85,653

Custom Procedural Solutions

 

27,318

21,775

 

49,093

 

27,392

 

21,244

 

48,636

OEM

 

30,048

7,000

 

37,048

 

27,420

 

4,983

 

32,403

Total

 

157,070

129,600

 

286,670

 

151,264

 

121,028

 

272,292

 

Endoscopy

Endoscopy Devices

 

7,604

 

702

 

8,306

 

7,507

 

526

 

8,033

Total

$

164,674

$

130,302

$

294,976

$

158,771

$

121,554

$

280,325

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2021

   

United States

   

International

   

Total

   

United States

   

International

   

Total

Cardiovascular

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Peripheral Intervention

$

127,895

$

88,833

$

216,728

$

120,101

$

78,413

$

198,514

Cardiac Intervention

 

62,458

108,603

 

171,061

 

62,468

 

97,922

 

160,390

Custom Procedural Solutions

 

53,873

41,482

 

95,355

 

52,284

 

41,773

 

94,057

OEM

 

57,844

12,618

 

70,462

 

50,310

 

10,027

 

60,337

Total

 

302,070

251,536

 

553,606

 

285,163

 

228,135

 

513,298

 

Endoscopy

Endoscopy Devices

 

15,596

 

1,189

 

16,785

 

14,980

 

960

 

15,940

Total

$

317,666

$

252,725

$

570,391

$

300,143

$

229,095

$

529,238

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4. Acquisitions. On April 30, 2022, we acquired the Restore Endosystems Bifurcated Stent System pursuant to the terms of a unit purchase agreement we executed with all of the members of Restore Endosystems, LLC (“Restore Endosystems”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the unit purchase agreement, we paid $3 million in cash at closing. We also accrued $3.5 million of other long-term obligations, which represents the fair value of two separate $2 million payments which are payable no later than two and four years following the closing of the acquisition, respectively, or earlier upon the achievement of specified milestones. We will impute interest on these liabilities with the passage of time. We have accounted for this transaction as an asset purchase and recorded $6.5 million of acquired in-process research and development expense, because the technological feasibility of the underlying research and development project has not yet been reached and such technology has no identified future alternative use as of the date of acquisition.

During April 2022, we paid $1.4 million to acquire shares of series A preferred stock of Fluidx Medical Technology, Inc. ("Fluidx"), owner of certain technology proposed to be used in the development of embolic and adhesive agents for use in arterial, venous, vascular graft and cardiovascular applications inside and outside the heart and related appendages. We had previously purchased, and continue to hold, $4.7 million of participating preferred shares of Fluidx. Our investments have been recorded as equity investments accounted for at cost and reflected within other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because we are not able to exercise significant influence over the operations of Fluidx. Our total current investment in Fluidx represents an ownership of approximately 17% of its outstanding capital stock.

5. Inventories. Inventories at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Finished goods

$

122,401

$

132,403

Work-in-process

 

34,402

 

22,160

Raw materials

 

76,351

 

67,359

Total inventories

$

233,154

$

221,922

6.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 is detailed as follows (in thousands):

    

2022

Goodwill balance at January 1

$

361,741

Effect of foreign exchange

 

(2,049)

Goodwill balance at June 30

$

359,692

Total accumulated goodwill impairment losses aggregated to $8.3 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We did not have any goodwill impairments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The total goodwill balances as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were related to our cardiovascular segment.

Other intangible assets at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2022

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

Patents

$

27,182

$

(9,254)

$

17,928

Distribution agreements

 

3,250

 

(2,613)

 

637

License agreements

 

11,036

 

(6,697)

 

4,339

Trademarks

 

30,217

 

(16,556)

 

13,661

Customer lists

 

34,577

 

(31,471)

 

3,106

Total

$

106,262

$

(66,591)

$

39,671

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December 31, 2021

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

Patents

$

26,349

$

(8,315)

$

18,034

Distribution agreements

 

3,250

 

(2,519)

 

731

License agreements

 

12,663

 

(7,768)

 

4,895

Trademarks

 

30,242

 

(15,256)

 

14,986

Customer lists

 

34,985

 

(31,195)

 

3,790

Total

$

107,489

$

(65,053)

$

42,436

Aggregate amortization expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 was $12.1 million and $24.2 million, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 was $12.4 million and $24.9 million, respectively.

We evaluate long-lived assets, including amortizing intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We perform the impairment analysis at the asset group for which the lowest level of identifiable cash flows is largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. We determine the fair value of our amortizing assets based on estimated future cash flows discounted back to their present value using a discount rate that reflects the risk profiles of the underlying activities. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, we did not identify indicators of impairment in any intangible assets based on our qualitative assessment. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we identified indicators of impairment associated with certain acquired intangible assets based on our qualitative assessment, which led us to complete an interim quantitative impairment assessment. The primary indicator of impairment was our divestiture on April 30, 2022 of the STD Pharmaceutical Products Limited (“STD Pharmaceutical”) business acquired in our August 2019 acquisition of Fibrovein Holdings Limited. We recorded an impairment charge for the carrying value of $1.7 million of intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2022, all of which pertained to our cardiovascular segment.

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, we identified indicators of impairment associated with certain acquired intangible assets based on our qualitative assessment, which led us to complete an interim quantitative impairment assessment. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, the primary indicator of impairment was our planned discontinuance of the Advocate™ Peripheral Angioplasty Balloon product line, sold under our license agreements with ArraVasc Limited (“ArraVasc”). We recorded an impairment charge for the remaining carrying value of ArraVasc intangible assets of approximately $1.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, all of which pertained to our cardiovascular segment. 

Estimated amortization expense for developed technology and other intangible assets for the next five years consisted of the following as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,

    

Estimated Amortization Expense

Remaining 2022

$

24,013

2023

 

46,920

2024

 

43,995

2025

42,213

2026

 

31,670

7.   Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was a tax expense of $5.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 26.1% and 28.4%, respectively. Our provision for income taxes for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was a tax expense of $9.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 25.9% and 18.8%, respectively. The increase in the income tax expense and the corresponding change in the effective income tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, when compared to the prior-year periods, was primarily due to decreased benefit from discrete items such as share-based compensation and deferred compensation. Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) inclusions, state income taxes, foreign taxes, other non-deductible permanent items and discrete items (such as share-based compensation).

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8.   Revolving Credit Facility and Long-Term Debt. Principal balances outstanding under our long-term debt obligations as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Term loans

$

129,375

$

133,125

Revolving credit loans

 

116,875

 

110,000

Less unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(234)

 

(290)

Total long-term debt

 

246,016

 

242,835

Less current portion

 

10,313

 

8,438

Long-term portion

$

235,703

$

234,397

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On July 31, 2019, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Third Amended Credit Agreement"). The Third Amended Credit Agreement is a syndicated loan agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and other parties. The Third Amended Credit Agreement amended and restated in its entirety our previously outstanding Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and all amendments thereto. The Third Amended Credit Agreement provides for a term loan of $150 million and a revolving credit commitment of up to an aggregate amount of $600 million, inclusive of sub-facilities for multicurrency borrowings, standby letters of credit and swingline loans. On July 31, 2024, all principal, interest and other amounts outstanding under the Third Amended Credit Agreement are payable in full. At any time prior to the maturity date, we may repay any amounts owing under all term loans and revolving credit loans in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, other than breakage fees (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement).

Revolving credit loans denominated in dollars and term loans made under the Third Amended Credit Agreement bear interest, at our election, at either the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate (as such terms are defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement). Revolving credit loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Swingline loans bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement). Interest on each Base Rate loan is due and payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter; interest on each Eurocurrency Rate loan is due and payable on the last day of each interest period applicable thereto, and if such interest period extends over three months, at the end of each three-month interval during such interest period.

The Third Amended Credit Agreement is collateralized by substantially all our assets. The Third Amended Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties, events of default and other terms customary for loans of this nature. In particular, the Third Amended Credit Agreement requires that we maintain certain financial covenants, as follows:

 

Covenant Requirement

Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (1)

 

4.0 to 1.0

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (2)

 

3.0 to 1.0

Facility Capital Expenditures (3)

$50 million

(1)Maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) as of any fiscal quarter end.
(2)Minimum ratio of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement and adjusted for certain expenditures) to Consolidated Interest Expense (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters.
(3)Maximum level of the aggregate amount of all Facility Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Third Amended Credit Agreement) in any fiscal year.

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We believe we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the Third Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2022.

As of June 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $246.3 million and issued letter of credit guarantees of $1.9 million under the Third Amended Credit Agreement, with additional available borrowings of approximately $481 million, based on the maximum net leverage ratio and the aggregate revolving credit commitment pursuant to the Third Amended Credit Agreement. Our interest rate as of June 30, 2022 was a fixed rate of 2.71% with respect to $75 million of the principal amount, as a result of an interest rate swap (see Note 9), and a variable floating rate of 2.67% with respect to $171.3 million of the principal amount. Our interest rate as of December 31, 2021 was a fixed rate of 2.71% on $75 million as a result of an interest rate swap and a variable floating rate of 1.10% on $168.1 million. The foregoing fixed rates do not reflect potential future changes in the applicable margin.

Future minimum principal payments on our long-term debt, as of June 30, 2022, were as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending

Future Minimum

December 31,

    

Principal Payments

Remaining 2022

 

$

4,688

2023

11,250

2024

230,312

Total future minimum principal payments

$

246,250

9.   Derivatives.

General. Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, and we seek to mitigate a portion of the risks attributable to those fluctuations by entering into derivative contracts. The derivative instruments we use are interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. We recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, regardless of whether or not hedge accounting is applied. We report cash flows arising from our hedging instruments consistent with the classification of cash flows from the underlying hedged items. Accordingly, cash flows associated with our derivative contracts are classified as operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

We formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment initially and on an ongoing basis. For qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and recognized in earnings at the same time the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative.

Interest Rate Risk. Our debt bears interest at variable interest rates. Therefore, we are subject to variability in the cash payable for interest expense. In order to mitigate a portion of the risk attributable to such variability, we use a hedging strategy to reduce the variability of cash flows in the interest payments associated with a portion of the variable-rate debt outstanding under our Third Amended Credit Agreement that varies in accordance with changes in the benchmark interest rate.

Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

On December 23, 2019, we entered into a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap with a notional amount of $75 million with Wells Fargo to fix the one-month LIBOR rate at 1.71% for the period from July 6, 2021 to July 31, 2024. The variable portion of the interest rate swap is tied to the one-month LIBOR rate (the benchmark interest rate). On a monthly basis, the interest rates under both the interest rate swap and the underlying debt reset, the swap is settled with the counterparty, and interest is paid.

On June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our interest rate swap qualified as a cash flow hedge. The fair value of our interest rate swap on June 30, 2022 was an asset of $2.0 million, which was partially offset by ($0.5) million in deferred taxes. The fair value of our interest rate swap on December 31, 2021 was a liability of ($1.4) million, partially offset by $0.4 million in deferred taxes.

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Foreign Currency Risk. We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on net earnings, we enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange forward contracts with major financial institutions. Our policy is to enter into foreign currency derivative contracts with maturities of up to two years. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and balances denominated in various currencies, with our most significant exposure related to transactions and balances denominated in Chinese Renminbi and Euros, among others. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We do not believe we are subject to any credit risk contingent features related to our derivative contracts, and we seek to manage counterparty risk by allocating derivative contracts among several major financial institutions.

Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is temporarily reported as a component of other comprehensive income and then reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. We entered into forward contracts on various foreign currencies to manage the risk associated with forecasted exchange rates which impact revenues, cost of sales, and operating expenses in various international markets. The objective of the hedges is to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with the forecasted purchase or sale of the associated foreign currencies.

We enter into approximately 100 cash flow foreign currency hedges every month. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had entered into foreign currency forward contracts, which qualified as cash flow hedges, with aggregate notional amounts of $103.4 million and $123.0 million, respectively.

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

We forecast our net exposure in various receivables and payables to fluctuations in the value of various currencies, and we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate that exposure. We enter into approximately 50 foreign currency fair value hedges every month. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had entered into foreign currency forward contracts related to those balance sheet accounts with aggregate notional amounts of $94.0 million and $86.0 million, respectively.

Balance Sheet Presentation of Derivative Instruments. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all derivative instruments, both those designated as hedging instruments and those that were not designated as hedging instruments, were recorded at fair value on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheets. We are not subject to any master netting agreements.

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The fair value of derivative instruments on a gross basis was as follows on the dates indicated (in thousands):

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Location

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest rate swaps

 

Other assets (long-term)

$

2,029

$

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

3,977

1,326

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Other assets (long-term)

801

 

179

(Liabilities)

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest rate swaps

Other long-term obligations

(1,447)

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Accrued expenses

 

(1,295)

 

(2,288)

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Other long-term obligations

 

(106)

 

(502)

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Location

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

$

2,246

$

736

(Liabilities)

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Accrued expenses

 

(1,040)

 

(856)

Income Statement Presentation of Derivative Instruments.

Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges had the following effects, before income taxes, on other comprehensive income (“OCI”), accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), and net earnings in our consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

Consolidated Statements

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in OCI

of Income

Reclassified from AOCI

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Derivative instrument

    

2022

 

2021

    

Location in statements of income

    

2022

  

  

2021

  

2022

  

  

2021

Interest rate swaps

$

689

$

(84)

Interest expense

$

(1,348)

$

(1,386)

$

(179)

$

(447)

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

5,492

 

(632)

Revenue

 

294,976

 

280,325

 

198

 

(1,572)

Cost of sales

 

(159,909)

 

(156,186)

 

(263)

 

304

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

Consolidated Statements

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in OCI

of Income

Reclassified from AOCI

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Derivative instrument

    

2022

 

2021

    

Location in statements of income

    

2022

 

2021

  

2022

 

 

2021

Interest rate swaps

$

3,003

$

638

Interest expense

$

(2,350)

$

(2,923)

$

(473)

$

(880)

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

5,222

 

(116)

Revenue

 

570,391

 

529,238

 

(188)

 

(3,172)

Cost of sales

 

(314,417)

 

(293,205)

 

(446)

 

654

As of June 30, 2022, $3.2 million, or $2.4 million after taxes, was expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings in revenue and cost of sales over the succeeding twelve months. As of June 30, 2022, $1.0 million, or $0.8 million after taxes, was expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings in interest expense over the succeeding twelve months.

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Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following gains/(losses) from these derivative instruments were recognized in our consolidated statements of income for the periods presented (in thousands):

    

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Derivative Instrument

 

Location in statements of income

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Other expense — net

$

1,290

$

(977)

$

178

$

(748)

10.   Commitments and Contingencies.

Litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various proceedings, legal actions and claims. These proceedings, actions and claims may involve product liability, intellectual property, contract disputes, employment, governmental inquiries, audits or proceedings, or other matters, including those more fully described below. The outcomes of these matters will generally not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain proceedings, the claimants may seek damages as well as other compensatory and equitable relief that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which our management had sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management’s best estimate of the probable loss, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, is recorded. The estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience, settlement strategies and the potential availability of insurance coverage. If actual outcomes are less favorable than those estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred, which could unfavorably affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The ultimate cost to us with respect to such proceedings, actions and claims could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Shareholder Derivative Action

On June 3, 2021, Steffen Maute filed a complaint, derivatively on behalf of Merit, against Merit (as a nominal defendant), our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our former President of Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA,”) and certain of our directors in the United States District Court for the District of Utah (Case No. 2:21-cv-00346-DBP). The derivative complaint alleges that the individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties owed to Merit and were unjustly enriched at the expense of and to the detriment of Merit between February 2019 and October 2019, and seeks unspecified damages, costs, and professional fees. We intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. The proceeding was stayed until February 19, 2022, subject to the right of either party to seek to lift or extend the stay. The stay has expired, however, the parties have been engaged in mediation in an attempt to resolve the dispute. The parties have negotiated a tentative agreement to settle the dispute; however, that agreement is not final and remains subject to court approval. As currently proposed, the settlement would result in an expense to Merit of $1.0 million. The estimated expense associated with the tentative settlement has been reflected in our financial results reported for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022.

SEC Inquiry

We have received a request from the Division of Enforcement of the U.S, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) seeking the voluntary production of information relating to the business activities of Merit’s subsidiary in China, including interactions with hospitals and health care officials in China. We are cooperating with this request and investigating the matter and, at this time, are unable to predict the scope, timing, significance or outcome of this matter.

Legal costs for proceedings, legal actions and claims discussed, such as outside counsel fees and expenses, are charged to expense in the period(s) incurred.

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11.   Earnings Per Common Share (EPS). The computation of weighted average shares outstanding and the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2022

2021

Net income

$

15,298

$

4,916

$

25,843

$

15,874

Average common shares outstanding

 

56,691

 

56,061

 

56,642

 

55,890

Basic EPS

$

0.27

$

0.09

$

0.46

$

0.28

Average common shares outstanding

56,691

56,061

56,642

55,890

Effect of dilutive stock awards

909

1,216

923

1,238

Total potential shares outstanding

57,600

57,277

57,565

57,128

Diluted EPS

$

0.27

$

0.09

$

0.45

$

0.28

Equity awards excluded as the impact was anti-dilutive (1)

1,641

990

1,597

1,016

(1)Does not reflect the impact of incremental repurchases under the treasury stock method.

12.   Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense before income tax expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Cost of sales

Nonqualified stock options

$

509

$

318

$

1,097

$

636

Research and development

 

 

Nonqualified stock options

450

 

276

936

 

555

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

Nonqualified stock options

1,207

 

814

3,131

 

2,441

Performance-based restricted stock units

1,257

972

2,072

1,703

Restricted stock units

529

385

928

740

Cash-settled performance-based share-based awards ("Liability Awards")

499

372

929

657

Total selling, general and administrative

3,492

2,543

7,060

5,541

Stock-based compensation expense before taxes

$

4,451

$

3,137

$

9,093

$

6,732

We recognize stock-based compensation expense (net of a forfeiture rate), for those awards which are expected to vest, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on our historical experience and expectations about future forfeitures.

Nonqualified Stock Options

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we granted stock options representing 168,606 and 125,850 shares of our common stock, respectively. We use the Black-Scholes methodology to value the stock-based compensation

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expense for options. In applying the Black-Scholes methodology to the option grants, the fair value of our stock-based awards granted was estimated using the following assumptions for the periods indicated below:

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

2022

2021

Risk-free interest rate

    

1.4% - 3.0%

  

0.6%

Expected option term

 

4 years

 

4 years

Expected dividend yield

 

 

Expected price volatility

 

46.2% - 47.0%

  

46.7%

The average risk-free interest rate is determined using the U.S. Treasury rate in effect as of the date of grant, based on the expected term of the stock award. We determine the expected term of stock options using the historical exercise behavior of employees. The expected price volatility was determined using a weighted average of daily historical volatility of our stock price over the corresponding expected option term and implied volatility based on recent trends of the daily historical volatility. For awards with a vesting period, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period, which corresponds to the vesting period.

As of June 30, 2022, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options was $24.0 million, which was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.

Stock-Settled Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“Performance Stock Units”)

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we granted performance stock units to certain of our executive officers which represent up to 120,710 and 128,883 shares of our common stock, respectively. Conversion of the performance stock units occurs at the end of the relevant performance periods, or one year after the agreement date, whichever is later. The conversion ratio is based upon attaining targeted levels of free cash flow (“FCF”) and relative shareholder return as compared to the Russell 2000 Index (“rTSR”), as defined in the award agreements.

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to estimate the grant-date fair value of the performance stock units linked to total shareholder return. The fair value of each performance stock unit was estimated as of the grant date using the following assumptions for awards granted in the periods indicated below:

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

2022

2021

Risk-free interest rate

    

1.6%

  

0.1% - 0.3%

Performance period

 

2.8 years

 

1.8 - 2.8 years

Expected dividend yield

 

 

Expected price volatility

 

42.6%

  

43.7% - 49.3%

The risk-free interest rate of return was determined using the U.S. Treasury rate at the time of grant with a term equal to the expected term of the award. The expected volatility was based on a weighted average volatility of our stock price and the average volatility of our compensation peer group's volatilities. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero because, at the time of the grant, we had no plans to declare a dividend.

Compensation expense is recognized using the grant-date fair value for the number of shares that are probable of being awarded based on the performance conditions. Each reporting period, this probability assessment is updated, and cumulative adjustments are recorded based on the level of FCF that is expected to be achieved. At the end of the performance period, cumulative expense is calculated based on the actual level of FCF achieved. As of June 30, 2022, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-settled performance stock units was $8.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

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Liability Awards

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we granted liability awards to our Chief Executive Officer with total target cash incentives, each in the amount of $1.0 million. These awards entitle him to a target cash payment based upon attaining targeted levels of FCF and rTSR, as defined in the award agreements. Settlement generally occurs based upon the same performance metrics, vesting period, and performance period as our performance stock units.

The fair value of these awards is remeasured at each reporting period until the awards are settled. These awards are classified as liabilities and reported in accrued expenses and other long-term obligations within our consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2022, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to cash-settled performance-based share-based awards was $3.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we granted restricted stock units to our non-employee directors representing 30,500 and 26,226 shares of our common stock. The expense recognized for restricted stock units is equal to the closing stock price on the date of grant, which is recognized over the vesting period. Restricted stock units granted to each director are subject to such director’s continued service through the vesting date, which is one year from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2022, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units was $1.6 million, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

13.   Segment Reporting. We report our operations in two operating segments: cardiovascular and endoscopy. Our cardiovascular segment consists of four product categories: peripheral intervention, cardiac intervention, custom procedural solutions, and OEM. Within these product categories, we sell a variety of products, including cardiology and radiology devices (which assist in diagnosing and treating coronary arterial disease, peripheral vascular disease and other non-vascular diseases), as well as embolotherapeutic, cardiac rhythm management, electrophysiology, critical care, breast cancer localization and guidance, biopsy, and interventional oncology and spine devices. Our endoscopy segment consists of gastroenterology and pulmonology devices which assist in the palliative treatment of expanding esophageal, tracheobronchial and biliary strictures caused by malignant tumors. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on net sales and income from operations.

Financial information relating to our reportable operating segments and reconciliations to the consolidated totals for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net sales

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cardiovascular

$

286,670

$

272,292

$

553,606

$

513,298

Endoscopy

 

8,306

 

8,033

 

16,785

 

15,940

Total net sales

 

294,976

 

280,325

 

570,391

 

529,238

Income from operations

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cardiovascular

 

21,275

 

6,777

 

34,401

 

18,978

Endoscopy

 

1,981

 

2,118

 

4,088

 

4,111

Total income from operations

 

23,256

 

8,895

 

38,489

 

23,089

Total other expense — net

 

(2,555)

 

(2,030)

 

(3,617)

 

(3,530)

Income tax expense

 

5,403

 

1,949

 

9,029

 

3,685

Net income

$

15,298

$

4,916

$

25,843

$

15,874

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14.   Fair Value Measurements.

Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Our financial assets and (liabilities) carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using

Total Fair

Quoted prices in

Significant other

Significant

Value at

active markets

observable inputs

unobservable inputs

    

June 30, 2022

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Interest rate contract asset, long-term (1)

$

2,029

$

$

2,029

$

Foreign currency contract assets, current and long-term (2)

$

7,024

$

$

7,024

$

Foreign currency contract liabilities, current and long-term (3)

$

(2,441)

$

$

(2,441)

$

Contingent consideration liabilities

$

(17,426)

$

$

$

(17,426)

Fair Value Measurements Using

Total Fair

Quoted prices in

Significant other

Significant

Value at

active markets

observable inputs

unobservable inputs

    

December 31, 2021

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Interest rate contract liability, long-term (1)

$

(1,447)

$

$

(1,447)

$

Foreign currency contract assets, current and long-term (2)

$

2,241

$

$

2,241

$

Foreign currency contract liabilities, current and long-term (3)

$

(3,646)

$

$

(3,646)

$

Contingent consideration liabilities

$

(48,234)

$

$

$

(48,234)

(1)The fair value of the interest rate contract is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is reported with other long-term assets or other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)The fair value of the foreign currency contract assets (including those designated as hedging instruments and those not designated as hedging instruments) is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets or other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)The fair value of the foreign currency contract liabilities (including those designated as hedging instruments and those not designated as hedging instruments) is determined using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as accrued expenses or other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of our business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future contingent consideration, generally based on a percentage of future product sales or upon attaining specified future revenue or other milestones. The contingent consideration liability is re-measured at the estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized within operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for such period. We measure the initial liability and re-measure the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined under authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Beginning balance

$

26,333

$

55,754

$

48,234

$

55,750

Contingent consideration expense

 

1,187

 

1,805

 

3,787

 

2,207

Contingent payments made

 

(10,094)

 

(86)

 

(34,585)

 

(489)

Effect of foreign exchange

4

(10)

9

Ending balance

$

17,426

$

57,477

$

17,426

$

57,477

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As of June 30, 2022, $5.7 million in contingent consideration liability was included in other long-term obligations and $11.7 million in contingent consideration liability was included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2021, $13.5 million in contingent consideration liability was included in other long-term obligations and $34.7 million in contingent consideration liability was included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet.

Payments related to the settlement of the contingent consideration liability recognized at fair value as of the applicable acquisition date of $32.8 million and $0.5 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, have been reflected as a cash outflow from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Payments related to increases in the contingent consideration liability subsequent to the date of acquisition of $1.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 are reflected as operating cash flows.

The recurring Level 3 measurement of our contingent consideration liabilities included the following significant unobservable inputs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Fair value at

    

June 30, 

Valuation

Weighted

Contingent consideration liability

    

2022

    

technique

    

Unobservable inputs

    

Range

Average(1)

Revenue-based royalty payments contingent liability

$

2,404

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

14% - 17%

15.9%

 

  

 

 

Projected year of payments

2022-2034

2026

Revenue milestones contingent liability

$

11,444

 

Monte Carlo simulation

 

Discount rate

7.5% - 14%

7.6%

 

  

 

 

Projected year of payments

2022-2032

2023

Regulatory approval contingent liability

$

3,578

Scenario-based method

Discount rate

4.2%

Probability of milestone payment

80%

Projected year of payment

2024-2025

2025

Fair value at

    

December 31, 

Valuation

Weighted

Contingent consideration liability

    

2021

    

technique

    

Unobservable inputs

    

Range

Average(1)

Revenue-based royalty payments contingent liability

$

2,870

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

13% - 16%

14.7%

 

  

 

 

Projected year of payments

2022-2034

2026

Revenue milestones contingent liability

$

41,671

 

Monte Carlo simulation

 

Discount rate

7.5% - 12.5%

8.2%

 

  

 

 

Projected year of payments

2022-2031

2022

Regulatory approval contingent liability

$

3,693

Scenario-based method

Discount rate

2.6%

Probability of milestone payment

80%

Projected year of payment

2024-2025

2025

(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. No weighted average is reported for contingent consideration liabilities without a range of unobservable inputs.

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The contingent consideration liability is re-measured to fair value each reporting period. Significant increases or decreases in projected revenues, based on our most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans, discount rates or the time until payment is made would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Our determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability could change in future periods based upon our ongoing evaluation of these significant unobservable inputs. We intend to record any such change in fair value to operating expenses in our consolidated statements of income.

Contingent Payments to Related Parties

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we made contingent payments of $1.6 million to a former director of Merit and former shareholder of Cianna Medical, Inc. (“Cianna Medical”), which we acquired in 2018. We made no such payments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. The terms of the acquisition, including contingent consideration payments, were determined prior to the appointment of the former Cianna Medical shareholder as a Merit director. As a former shareholder of Cianna Medical, the former Merit director may be eligible for additional payments for the achievement of sales milestones specified in our merger agreement with Cianna Medical.

Fair Value of Other Assets (Liabilities)

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and trade payables approximate fair value because of the immediate, short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Our long-term debt re-prices frequently due to variable rates and entails no significant changes in credit risk and, as a result, we believe the fair value of long-term debt approximates carrying value. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose carrying value approximates fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs, with the exception of cash and cash equivalents, which use Level 1 inputs.

We analyze our investments in privately-held companies to determine if they should be accounted for using the equity method based on our ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company in which we have invested. Investments not accounted for under the equity method of accounting are accounted for at cost minus impairment, if applicable, plus or minus changes in valuation resulting from observable transactions for identical or similar investments.

Impairment Charges

We recognize or disclose the fair value of certain assets, such as non-financial assets, primarily property and equipment, right-of-use operating lease assets, equity investments, intangible assets and goodwill in connection with impairment evaluations. Such assets are reported at carrying value and are not subject to recurring fair value measurements. We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Fair value is generally determined based on discounted future cash flow. All our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Intangible Assets. On April 30, 2022, we completed the divestiture of Fibrovein Holdings Limited, in exchange for the termination of our obligations arising from the acquisition transaction in August 2019 and the purchaser’s agreement to make potential future payments upon a qualifying disposition of the STD Pharmaceutical business. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we had impairment losses related to acquired intangible assets of $1.7 million (see note 6) in connection with this disposition. In addition to the intangible asset impairment, during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a loss within other expense – net of $1.3 million primarily associated with the transfer of net assets of the divested entity including approximately $1.0 million of cash and $1.2 million of inventory, partially offset by a gain of $1.0 million from reclassification of foreign currency translation gains.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 we had losses related to acquired intangible assets of $1.6 million (see note 6).

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Right of Use Operating Lease Assets. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, we identified changes in events and circumstances relating to certain right-of-use (“ROU”) operating lease assets. We compared the anticipated undiscounted cash flows generated by a sublease to the carrying value of the ROU operating lease and related long-lived assets and determined that the carrying values were not recoverable. Consequently, we recorded impairment losses in the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 of approximately $1.4 million, which is equal to the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their estimated fair value. The impairment losses were driven primarily by site consolidation decisions and changes in our projected cash flows for the ROU operating lease assets and related long-lived assets, due to changes in the real estate market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. These changes include an increase in the anticipated time to identify lessees, an increase in anticipated lease concessions, and a decrease in the expected lease rates for the properties. The ROU operating lease asset impairment losses in 2021 pertained to our cardiovascular segment. We had no such losses during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022.

Property and Equipment. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, we had losses of $1.3 million related to the measurement of property and equipment at fair value based on the planned discontinuance of the Advocate™ Peripheral Angioplasty Balloon product line, sold under our license agreements with ArraVasc, which pertained to our cardiovascular segment. 

Notes Receivable

Our outstanding long-term notes receivable, including accrued interest and our allowance for current expected credit losses, were $2.4 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had an allowance for current expected credit losses of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, associated with these notes receivable. We assess the allowance for current expected credit losses on an individual security basis, due to the limited number of securities, using a probability of default model, which is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of securities, and other security specific factors. The table below presents a rollforward of the allowance for current expected credit losses on our notes receivable for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2022

    

2021

2022

    

2021

Beginning balance

$

199

$

932

$

199

$

730

Provision for credit loss expense

(7)

175

(7)

377

Ending balance

$

192

$

1,107

$

192

$

1,107

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15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Cash Flow Hedges

    

Foreign Currency Translation

    

Total

Balance as of April 1, 2022

$

(269)

$

(6,384)

$

(6,653)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

6,181

(7,943)

(1,762)

Income taxes

 

(1,572)

60

(1,512)

Reclassifications to:

Revenue

(198)

(198)

Cost of sales

263

263

Interest expense

179

179

Other expense — net

(1,036)

(1,036)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

4,853

(8,919)

(4,066)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

$

4,584

$

(15,303)

$

(10,719)

Cash Flow Hedges

    

Foreign Currency Translation

    

Total

Balance as of April 1, 2021

$

(4,743)

$

(2,439)

$

(7,182)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(716)

1,800

1,084

Income taxes

 

(248)

(203)

(451)

Reclassifications to:

Revenue

1,572

1,572

Cost of sales

(304)

(304)

Interest expense

447

447

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

751

1,597

2,348

Balance as of June 30, 2021

$

(3,992)

$

(842)

$

(4,834)

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Cash Flow Hedges

    

Foreign Currency Translation

    

Total

Balance as of January 1, 2022

$

(2,464)

$

(5,527)

$

(7,991)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

8,225

(8,736)

(511)

Income taxes

 

(2,284)

(4)

(2,288)

Reclassifications to:

Revenue

188

188

Cost of sales

446

446

Interest expense

473

473

Other expense — net

(1,036)

(1,036)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

7,048

(9,776)

(2,728)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

$

4,584

$

(15,303)

$

(10,719)

Cash Flow Hedges

    

Foreign Currency Translation

    

Total

Balance as of January 1, 2021

$

(6,940)

$

1,488

$

(5,452)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

522

(2,662)

(2,140)

Income taxes

 

(972)

332

(640)

Reclassifications to:

Revenue

3,172

3,172

Cost of sales

(654)

(654)

Interest expense

880

880

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

2,948

(2,330)

618

Balance as of June 30, 2021

$

(3,992)

$

(842)

$

(4,834)

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes thereto, which are included in Part I of this report. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may adversely impact our operations and financial results. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this report.

OVERVIEW

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes thereto, which are included in Part I of this report.

We design, develop, manufacture, market and sell medical products for interventional and diagnostic procedures. For financial reporting purposes, we report our operations in two operating segments: cardiovascular and endoscopy. Our cardiovascular segment consists of four product categories: peripheral intervention, cardiac intervention, custom procedural solutions, and OEM. Within these product categories, we sell a variety of products, including cardiology and radiology devices (which assist in diagnosing and treating coronary arterial disease, peripheral vascular disease and other non-vascular diseases), as well as embolotherapeutic, cardiac rhythm management, electrophysiology, critical care, breast cancer localization and guidance, biopsy, and interventional oncology and spine devices. Our endoscopy segment consists of gastroenterology and pulmonology devices which assist in the palliative treatment of expanding esophageal, tracheobronchial and biliary strictures caused by malignant tumors.

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, we reported sales of $295.0 million, up $14.7 million or 5.2%, compared to sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 of $280.3 million. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we reported sales of $570.4 million, up $41.2 million or 7.8%, compared to sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 of $529.2 million. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, foreign currency fluctuations (net of hedging) decreased our net sales by $6.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively, assuming applicable foreign exchange rates in effect during the comparable prior-year periods.

Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 45.8% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to 44.3% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 44.9% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to 44.6% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $15.3 million, or $0.27 per share, compared to net income of $4.9 million, or $0.09 per share, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021. Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $25.8 million, or $0.45 per share, compared to net income of $15.9 million, or $0.28 per share, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Recent Developments and Trends

In addition to the trends identified in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview,” our business in 2022 has been impacted, and we believe will continue to be impacted, by the following recent developments and trends:

Our revenue results during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were driven primarily by stronger-than-anticipated demand in the U.S. and more favorable than anticipated international sales trends, particularly in the EMEA and “Rest of World” (“ROW”) regions.

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Our clinical study, the “WAVE Study”, of the WRAPSODY™ Endovascular Stent Graft, an investigational device being studied for the treatment of stenosis or occlusion within dialysis outflow circuits continues to progress. We have 40 clinical sites actively enrolling patients in the study.
We announced first patient enrollment in two new studies in recent months: (1) the “WRAP” study which, is designed to evaluate the clinical benefits associated with the use of the WRAPSODY Cell-Impermeable Endoprosthesis in patients receiving hemodialysis that experience a narrowing (stenosis) or blockage (occlusion) of blood vessels required for dialysis (vascular access) and (2) the “STREAMLoc” study which is a Canadian registry intended to demonstrate the utility of the SCOUT® Surgical Guidance system to improve workflow and efficiency in Canadian centers diagnosing and treating breast cancer.
During the first half of 2022, we received “Breakthrough Device Designation” for Embosphere Microspheres for use in genicular artery embolization for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, we received clearance for the SCOUT Bx™ Delivery System, a notable addition to the Merit Oncology Breast and Soft Tissue Localization portfolio, and we announced the launch of a new SCOUT Mini Reflector.
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $65.2 million and net available borrowing capacity of approximately $481 million.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain operational data as a percentage of sales for the periods indicated:

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

    

2022

    

2021

    

Net sales

 

100

%  

100

%  

 

100

%  

100

%  

Gross profit

 

45.8

 

44.3

 

 

44.9

44.6

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

29.0

 

32.7

 

 

29.7

32.6

 

Research and development expenses

 

6.3

 

6.3

 

 

6.3

6.4

 

Impairment charges

 

 

1.5

 

 

0.3

0.8

 

Contingent consideration expense

 

0.4

 

0.6

 

 

0.7

0.4

 

Acquired in-process research and development expense

 

2.3

 

 

1.2

 

Income from operations

 

7.9

 

3.2

 

 

6.7

4.4

 

Other expense — net

 

(0.9)

 

(0.7)

 

 

(0.6)

(0.7)

 

Income before income taxes

 

7.0

 

2.4

 

 

6.1

3.7

 

Net income

 

5.2

 

1.8

 

 

4.5

3.0

 

Sales

Sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 increased by 5.2%, or $14.7 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2021. Sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 increased by 7.8%, or $41.2 million, compared to the

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corresponding period in 2021. Listed below are the sales by product category within each of our financial reporting segments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, other than percentage changes):

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

Cardiovascular

Peripheral Intervention

 

5.1

%  

$

110,955

$

105,600

9.2

%  

$

216,728

$

198,514

Cardiac Intervention

 

4.6

%  

 

89,574

 

85,653

 

6.7

%  

171,061

 

160,390

Custom Procedural Solutions

 

0.9

%  

 

49,093

 

48,636

 

1.4

%  

95,355

 

94,057

OEM

 

14.3

%  

 

37,048

 

32,403

 

16.8

%  

70,462

 

60,337

Total

 

5.3

%  

 

286,670

 

272,292

 

7.9

%  

553,606

 

513,298

Endoscopy

Endoscopy Devices

 

3.4

%  

 

8,306

 

8,033

 

5.3

%  

16,785

 

15,940

Total

 

5.2

%  

$

294,976

$

280,325

7.8

%  

$

570,391

$

529,238

Cardiovascular Sales. Our cardiovascular sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $286.7 million, up 5.3% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021 of $272.3 million. Sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were favorably affected by increased sales of:

(a)Peripheral intervention products, which increased by $5.4 million, or 5.1%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our angiography, access, drainage, embolotherapy and radar localization products, offset partially by decreased sales of our intervention products.
(b)Cardiac intervention products, which increased by $3.9 million, or 4.6%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our intervention and access products, offset partially by decreased sales of our fluid management products (including our Medallion® Syringes, which saw increased demand in the prior period due to COVID-19 vaccination efforts).
(c)OEM products, which increased by $4.6 million, or 14.3%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our access, fluid management and interventions products, and kits, offset partially by decreased sales of our cardiac rhythm management/electrophysiology (“CRM/EP”) products.  
(d)Custom procedural solutions products, which increased by $0.5 million, or 0.9%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our trays, offset partially by decreased sales of our critical care products.

Our cardiovascular sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $553.6 million, up 7.9% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021 of $513.3 million. Sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were favorably affected by increased sales of:

(e)Peripheral intervention products, which increased by $18.2 million, or 9.2%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our radar localization, drainage, angiography, access, biopsy, delivery systems, and embolotherapy products.
(f)Cardiac intervention products, which increased by $10.7 million, or 6.7%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our intervention, angiography and access products, offset partially by decreased sales of our fluid management products (including our Medallion® Syringes, which saw increased demand in the prior period due to COVID-19 vaccination efforts).

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(g)OEM products, which increased by $10.1 million, or 16.8%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our access, intervention and angiography products, kits and coatings, offset partially by decreased sales of our cardiac rhythm management/electrophysiology (“CRM/EP”) products.  
(h)Custom procedural solutions products, which increased by $1.3 million, or 1.4%, from the corresponding period of 2021. This increase was driven primarily by sales of our kits and trays, offset partially by decreased sales of our critical care products.

Endoscopy Sales. Our endoscopy sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $8.3 million, up 3.4%, when compared to sales in the corresponding period of 2021 of $8.0 million. Sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were favorably affected by increased sales of our Elation Pulmonary Balloon Dilator. Our endoscopy sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $16.8 million, up 5.3%, when compared to sales in the corresponding period of 2021 of $15.9 million. Sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were favorably affected by increased sales of our Elation Pulmonary Balloon Dilator, EndoMAXX® fully covered esophageal stent and other stents.

Geographic Sales

Listed below are sales by geography for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, other than percentage changes):

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

United States

3.7

%

$

164,674

$

158,771

5.8

%  

$

317,666

$

300,143

International

7.2

%

130,302

121,554

10.3

%  

252,725

229,095

Total

 

5.2

%  

$

294,976

$

280,325

7.8

%  

$

570,391

$

529,238

United States Sales. U.S. sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $164.7 million, or 55.8% of net sales, up 3.7% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021. U.S. sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $317.7 million, or 55.7% of net sales, up 5.8% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021. The increase in our domestic sales was driven primarily by our U.S. Direct and OEM businesses.

International Sales. International sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $130.3 million, or 44.2% of net sales, up 7.2% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021 of $121.6 million. The increase in our international sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, included increased sales in our APAC operations of $0.5 million or 0.9%, in our ROW operations of $4.3 million or 59.5%, and in our EMEA operations of $3.9 million or 7.3%.

International sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $252.7 million, or 44.3% of net sales, up 10.3% when compared to the corresponding period of 2021 of $229.1 million. The increase in our international sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, included increased sales in our APAC operations of $9.8 million or 8.7%, in our ROW operations of $7.5 million or 53.0%, and in our EMEA operations of $6.3 million or 6.2%.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 45.8% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 44.3% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to changes in product mix, lower standard costs from efficiencies gained in our foundations for growth program and lower obsolescence expense as a percentage of sales, offset partially by unfavorable variances primarily from the impact of inflationary pressures on material costs and higher freight costs.

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Our gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 44.9% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 44.6% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. The increase in gross profit percentage was primarily due to changes in product mix, lower standard costs from efficiencies gained in our foundations for growth program and lower intangible amortization expense as a percentage of sales, offset partially by unfavorable variances primarily from the impact of inflationary pressures on material costs and higher freight costs.

Operating Expenses

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased ($6.1) million, or (6.6)%, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period of 2021. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 29.0% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 32.7% for the corresponding period of 2021. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, SG&A expenses decreased compared to the corresponding period of 2021 primarily due to $6.1 million of contract termination costs recorded in SG&A during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 to renegotiate certain terms of an acquisition agreement.

SG&A expenses decreased ($3.1) million, or (1.8)%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period of 2021. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 29.7% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 32.6% for the corresponding period of 2021. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, SG&A expenses decreased compared to the corresponding period of 2021 primarily due to $6.1 million of contract termination costs recorded in SG&A during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 to renegotiate certain terms of an acquisition agreement and $4.4 million decrease in acquisition related costs, partially offset by increased labor related costs associated with headcount.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development ("R&D") expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $18.5 million, up 5.0%, when compared to R&D expenses in the corresponding period of 2021 of $17.6 million. R&D expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were $35.9 million, up 5.9%, when compared to R&D expenses in the corresponding period of 2021 of $33.9 million. The increases in R&D expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods in 2021 were largely due to higher labor-related costs, increased clinical expenses for certain R&D projects (including clinical trials for our Embosphere® Microspheres and WRAPSODYTM Endoprosthesis) and higher expenses related to implementation of the Medical Device Regulation in the European Union.

Impairment Charges. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, we recorded no impairment charges. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, we recorded impairment charges of $4.3 million. These impairments included $1.6 million of intangible assets and $1.3 million of property and equipment due to the planned discontinuance of the Advocate™ Peripheral Angioplasty Balloon product line, sold under our license agreements with ArraVasc, and $1.4 million of impairments of certain right-of-use “ROU” operating lease assets due to site consolidation decisions and changes in our projected cash flows for the underlying assets.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we recorded impairment charges of $1.7 million of intangible assets due to the divestiture of the STD Pharmaceutical business, which we completed on April 30, 2022. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 we recorded $4.3 million of impairment charges, as described above.

Contingent Consideration Expense. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, we recognized contingent consideration expense from changes in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration obligations stemming from our previously disclosed business acquisitions of $1.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively, compared to contingent consideration expense of $1.8 million and $2.2 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021. Expense in each period related to changes in the probability and timing of achieving certain revenue and operational milestones, as well as expense for the passage of time.

Acquired In-process Research and Development. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $6.7 million in acquired in-process research and development costs primarily associated with our acquisition of Restore Endosystems. We did not incur in-process research and development charges during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021.

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Operating Income

The following table sets forth our operating income by financial reporting segment for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Operating Income

Cardiovascular

$

21,275

$

6,777

$

34,401

$

18,978

Endoscopy

 

1,981

 

2,118

 

4,088

 

4,111

Total operating income

$

23,256

$

8,895

$

38,489

$

23,089

Cardiovascular Operating Income. Our cardiovascular operating income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $21.3 million, compared to cardiovascular operating income in the corresponding period of 2021 of $6.8 million. The increase in cardiovascular operating income during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period of 2021 was primarily a result of higher sales ($286.7 million compared to $272.3 million) and lower SG&A, partially offset by increased acquired in-process research and development charges in the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 of $6.7 million.

Our cardiovascular operating income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $34.4 million, compared to cardiovascular operating income in the corresponding period of 2021 of $19.0 million. The increase in cardiovascular operating income during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding period of 2021 was primarily a result of higher sales ($553.6 million compared to $513.3 million), lower SG&A and lower impairment charges, partially offset by higher contingent consideration expense and acquired in-process research and development charges in the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 of $6.7 million.

Endoscopy Operating Income. Our endoscopy operating income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $2.0 million, compared to endoscopy operating income of $2.1 million for the corresponding period of 2021. Our endoscopy operating income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was $4.1 million, compared to endoscopy operating income of $4.1 million for the corresponding period of 2021. The decrease in endoscopy operating income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 compared to the corresponding periods of 2021 was primarily a result of higher SG&A expenses.

Other Expense

Our other expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The change in other expense was primarily related to a $1.3 million loss on disposition of our STD Pharmaceuticals operation, partially offset by decreased expense associated realized and unrealized foreign currency losses.

Our other expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The change in other expense was primarily related to a $1.3 million loss on the divestiture of the STD Pharmaceutical business, partially offset by decreased interest expense as a result of a lower average debt balance despite a higher effective interest rate and decreased expense associated realized and unrealized foreign currency losses.

Effective Tax Rate

Our provision for income taxes for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was a tax expense of $5.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 26.1% and 28.4%, respectively. Our provision for income taxes for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was a tax expense of $9.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 25.9% and 18.8%, respectively. The increase in the income tax expense and the corresponding change in the effective income tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, when compared to the prior-year periods, was primarily due to decreased benefit

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from discrete items such as share-based compensation and deferred compensation. Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of GILTI inclusions, state income taxes, foreign taxes, other non-deductible permanent items and discrete items (such as share-based compensation).

Net Income

Our net income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $15.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The increase in our net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 was the result of several principal factors, including higher sales, improved gross margins as a percentage of sales, lower SG&A expenses, and lower impairment charges (no impairment in the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to $4.3 million during the corresponding period of 2021), partially offset by increased acquired in-process research and development charges and higher income tax expense.

Our net income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $25.8 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The increase in our net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was the result of several principal factors, including higher sales, improved gross margins as a percentage of sales, lower SG&A expenses, and lower impairment charges ($1.7 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to $4.3 million for the corresponding period of 2021), partially offset by higher contingent consideration expense ($3.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding period of 2021), increased acquired in-process research and development charges, and higher income tax expense.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Commitments, Contractual Obligations and Cash Flows

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our current assets exceeded current liabilities by $297.0 million and $245.9 million, respectively, and we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $65.2 million and $67.8 million, respectively, of which $58.0 million and $55.7 million, respectively, were held by foreign subsidiaries. We currently believe future repatriation of cash and other property held by our foreign subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. As a result, we are not permanently reinvested with respect to our historic unremitted foreign earnings. In addition, cash held by our subsidiary in China is subject to local laws and regulations that require government approval for the transfer of such funds to entities located outside of China. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $37.6 million and $28.5 million, respectively, within our subsidiary in China.

Cash flows provided by operating activities. We generated cash from operating activities of $50.8 million and $76.4 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $25.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. Significant factors affecting operating cash flows during these periods included:

Net income was approximately $25.8 million and $15.9 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Cash provided by (used for) accrued expenses was ($21.0) million and $9.2 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, due primarily to the payment of approximately $18.25 million into escrow in connection with the settlement of a securities class action lawsuit and the timing of payment of bonuses and other accrued liabilities in each period.
Cash provided by (used for) other receivables was $6.5 million and ($0.8) million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, due primarily to the collection of approximately $8.2 million of insurance proceeds in connection with the consolidated securities class action lawsuit we settled in April 2022.

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Cash provided by (used for) inventories was ($14.8) million and $3.2 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in inventory was associated with our strategy to proactively invest in our inventory balances to build the requisite safety stock and encourage high customer service levels.

Cash flows used in investing activities. We used cash in investing activities of $23.3 million and $15.3 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We used cash for capital expenditures of property and equipment of $16.8 million and $12.8 million in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Capital expenditures in each period were primarily related to investment in property and equipment to support development and production of our products. Historically, we have incurred significant expenses in connection with facility construction, production automation, product development and the introduction of new products. We anticipate that we will spend approximately $55 to $60 million in 2022 for property and equipment.

Cash outflows invested in acquisitions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were approximately $4.7 million and were primarily related to our $3.0 million upfront payment in our purchase of Restore Endosystems and our additional equity investment in Fluidx of $1.4 million. Cash outflows invested in acquisitions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 were approximately $1.8 million and were primarily related to our settlement of the first deferred payment for our acquisition of KA Medical, LLC completed in November 2020.

Cash flows used in financing activities. Cash used in financing activities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $27.4 million and $48.1 million, respectively. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 we increased our net borrowings by approximately $3.1 million to partially finance the payment of contingent consideration of $34.6 million, principally related to our acquisition of Cianna Medical and payment of the final sales milestone to Vascular Insights, LLC. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 we decreased our net borrowings by approximately $58.9 million.

As of June 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $246.3 million and issued letter of credit guarantees of $1.9 million under the Third Amended Credit Agreement, with additional available borrowings of approximately $481 million, based on the maximum net leverage ratio and the aggregate revolving credit commitment pursuant to the Third Amended Credit Agreement. Our interest rate as of June 30, 2022 was a fixed rate of 2.71% with respect to $75 million of the principal amount as a result of an interest rate swap and a variable floating rate of 2.67% with respect to $171.3 million of the principal amount. Our interest rate as of December 31, 2021 was a fixed rate of 2.71% on $75 million as a result of an interest rate swap and a variable floating rate of 1.10% on $168.1 million.

We currently believe that our existing cash balances, anticipated future cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Third Amended Credit Agreement will be adequate to fund our current and currently planned future operations for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. In the event we pursue and complete significant transactions or acquisitions in the future, additional funds will likely be required to meet our strategic needs, which may require us to raise additional funds in the debt or equity markets.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our financial results are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 there were no changes to the application of critical accounting policies previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements in this report, other than statements of historical fact, are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including, without limitation, any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of our management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new products or services, any statements regarding the integration, development or commercialization of the business or any assets acquired from

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other parties, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to us as of such date. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “should,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “forecasts,” “continue,” or other forms of these words or similar words or expressions, or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Actual results will likely differ, and could differ materially, from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Prospective investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on any such forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Our actual results will likely differ, and may differ materially, from anticipated results. Financial estimates are subject to change and are not intended to be relied upon as predictions of future operating results, and we assume no obligation to update or disclose revisions to those estimates. If we do update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.

NOTICE REGARDING TRADEMARKS

This report includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are our property or the property of others. Solely for convenience, such trademarks and tradenames sometimes appear without any “™” or “®” symbol. However, failure to include such symbols is not intended to suggest, in any way, that we will not assert our rights or the rights of any applicable licensor, to these trademarks and tradenames.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about exchange rate risk are included in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes from the information provided therein.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures for our company. Consequently, our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2022. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 10 “Commitments and Contingencies” set forth in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to other information set forth in this report, readers should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated and supplemented below. Any of the risk factors disclosed in our reports could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described here and in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The discussion of the risk factors below updates the corresponding disclosure under the same headings in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and may contain material changes to the corresponding risk factor discussion in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Business, Economic, Industry and Operational Risks

Changes in general economic conditions, geopolitical conditions, domestic and foreign trade policies, monetary policies and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business and operating results.

Our operations and performance depend significantly on global, regional and U.S. economic and geopolitical conditions. Russia’s invasion and military attacks on Ukraine have triggered significant sanctions from U.S. and European leaders. These events continue to cause increasingly volatile global economic conditions. Resulting changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger retaliatory actions by Russia, its allies and other affected countries, including China, resulting in a “trade war.” On March 8, 2022, President Biden issued an executive order that bans the importation of Russian oil, liquefied natural gas and coal. On April 8, 2022, the President signed into law two bills suspending trade relations with Russia and Belarus and banning the import of Russian energy. These events have resulted in increased costs for raw materials we use in our manufacturing and could result in Russia and other foreign governments imposing tariffs on products that we export outside the U.S. or otherwise limiting our ability to sell our products abroad. These increased costs in our business generally are not a direct result of the conflict in Ukraine or government action, but rather we are affected by the adverse impact this conflict has on global inflationary pressures, energy prices and supply chain operations. Also, in light of these events, we have substantially suspended our operations in Russia. Although, our operations in Russia do not constitute a material portion of our business, the closure of our operations in Russia, combined with the general economic impact of the conflict, could have a material, adverse effect on our revenues and costs for materials and services. Furthermore, if the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues for a long period of time, or if other countries, including the U.S., become further involved in the conflict, we could face significant adverse effects to our overall business and financial condition.

The United Kingdom’s (“UK”) departure from the European Union (“EU”) (commonly known as “Brexit”) has created uncertainties affecting business operations in the UK, the EU and a number of other countries, including with respect to compliance with the regulatory regimes regarding the labeling and registration of the products we sell in these markets. While we have taken proactive steps to mitigate possible disruption to our operations, we still could face increased costs, volatility in exchange rates, market instability and other risks, depending on the effects of existing and future agreements between the UK and EU regarding Brexit and the future EU/UK trading relationship.

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The above factors, including a number of other economic and geopolitical factors both in the U.S. and abroad, could ultimately have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, including the following:

effects of significant changes in economic, monetary and fiscal policies in the U.S. and abroad including currency fluctuations, inflationary pressures and significant income tax changes;
a global or regional economic slowdown in any of our market segments;
changes in government policies and regulations affecting Merit or its significant customers;
industrial policies in various countries that favor domestic industries over multinationals or that restrict foreign companies altogether;
new or stricter trade policies and tariffs enacted by countries, such as China, in response to changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs;
postponement of spending, in response to tighter credit, financial market volatility and other factors;
rapid material escalation of the cost of regulatory compliance and litigation;
difficulties protecting intellectual property;
longer payment cycles;
credit risks and other challenges in collecting accounts receivable; and
the impact of each of the foregoing on outsourcing and procurement arrangements.

Termination or interruption of our supply relationships and increases in labor costs and the prices of our component parts, finished products, third-party services and raw materials, particularly petroleum-based products, is negatively impacting our business and could have a further adverse effect on our business, operations or financial condition.

We rely on raw materials, component parts, finished products and third-party services in connection with our business. For example, substantially all of our products are sterilized by only a few different entities. If any of these sterilizers goes out of business or fails to comply with quality or regulatory requirements, we may be unable to find a suitable supplier to replace them. This could significantly delay or stop production and cause sales of such products to materially decline. Additionally, many of our products have components that are manufactured using resins, plastics and other petroleum-based materials which are available from a limited number of suppliers. We are experiencing a growing trend among suppliers of polymer resins to refuse to supply resin to medical device manufacturers or to require such manufacturers to assume additional risks due to the potential for product liability claims. Additionally, there is no assurance that crude oil supplies will be uninterrupted or that petroleum-based manufacturing materials will be available for purchase in the future. The actions by the U.S. government in response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors, has had an adverse impact on the cost of the petroleum-based manufacturing materials that we purchase. The military conflict in Ukraine has also had a general, adverse impact on supply interruptions and further hinders our ability to find the materials we need to make our products. Supply disruptions such as these are making it harder for us to find favorable pricing and reliable sources for the materials we need, putting upward pressure on our costs and increasing the risk that we may be unable to acquire the materials and services we need to continue to make certain products.

The availability and price of these materials, parts, products and services are affected by a variety of factors beyond our control, including the willingness of suppliers to sell into the medical device industry, changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions, labor costs, fuel-related transportation costs, liability concerns, climate change (including new and existing laws and regulations to address climate change), competition, import duties, tariffs, currency exchange rates and political uncertainty around the world. Our suppliers often pass some of their cost increases on to us, and if such increased costs are sustained or increase further, our suppliers may pass further cost increases on to us. In addition to the effect on resin prices, transportation costs have generally increased and may further increase if crude oil prices increase. Our transportation and service providers are typically able to pass any significant increases in oil prices on to us. Our costs may also be impacted by laws to increase minimum wages, including the potential increase to the federal minimum wage in the United States that has been recently proposed by the current administration.

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Our ability to recover such increased costs may depend upon our ability to raise prices on our products. Due to the highly competitive nature of the healthcare industry and the cost-containment efforts of our customers and third-party payers, we may be unable to pass along cost increases through higher prices. If we are unable to fully recover these costs through price increases or offset these increases through cost reductions, or we experience terminations or interruption of our relationships with our suppliers, we could experience lower margins and profitability, and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially harmed.

Our international operations make us subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions, and our failure, or the failure of our distributors and agents, to comply with these laws could subject us to civil and criminal penalties and adversely affect our business.

We currently conduct our business in various foreign countries, and we expect to continue to expand our foreign operations. As a result, we are subject to the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act, and similar anti-corruption laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions. These laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from illegally offering things of value to any individual for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.

Compliance with the FCPA and other anti-bribery laws presents challenges to our operations. Our policies mandate compliance with the FCPA and all other applicable anti-bribery laws. Further, we expect our employees, distributors, agents and others who work for us or on our behalf to comply with these anti-bribery laws. Despite our training and compliance programs, our internal control policies and procedures may not always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees, distributors or agents. If our employees, distributors or agents violate the provisions of the FCPA or other anti-bribery laws, or even if there are allegations of such violations, we could be subject to investigations or civil and criminal penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material, adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

As disclosed in Note 10 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements, although we are unable to predict the scope, timing, significance or outcome of the SEC inquiry referenced in that note, the inquiry may cause a diversion of our management’s time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

   

Description

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation*

3.2

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws*

10.1

Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors †

10.2

Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (Three Year Performance Period) dated May 19, 2022 by and between Merit Medical Systems, Inc. and Neil Peterson †

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following financial information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related Condensed Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in detail.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

* These exhibits are incorporated herein by reference.

† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

Date: August 5, 2022

By:

/s/ FRED P. LAMPROPOULOS

     Fred P. Lampropoulos, President and

     Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 5, 2022

By:

/s/ RAUL PARRA

     Raul Parra

     Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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