Meritage Homes CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Commission File Number 1-9977

 

MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

(480) 515-8100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No x

 

Common shares outstanding as of May 4, 2009:  31,332,058

 

 

Table of Contents

 

MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2009

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.		FINANCIAL INFORMATION				3
		Item 1.	Financial Statements			3
			Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008			3
			Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008			4
			Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008			5
			Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			6
		Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			20
		Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			32
		Item 4.	Controls and Procedures			33
PART II.		OTHER INFORMATION				33
		Item 1.		Legal Proceedings		33
		Item 1A.		Risk Factors		33
		Item 2.		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		34
		Item 3.		Not Applicable
		Item 4.		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders		35
		Item 5.		Not Applicable
		Item 6.		Exhibits		36
SIGNATURES						37
INDEX OF EXHIBITS						38

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

		March 31,			December 31,
		2009			2008
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	344,399		$	205,923
Income tax receivables		3,811			111,508
Other receivables		27,065			31,046
Real estate		772,872			859,305
Real estate not owned		8,534			5,762
Deposits on real estate under option or contract		49,771			51,658
Investments in unconsolidated entities		15,729			17,288
Property and equipment, net		21,015			22,692
Intangibles, net		4,745			5,023
Prepaid expenses and other assets		17,451			16,044
Total assets		$	1,265,392		$	1,326,249
Liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	21,157		$	31,655
Accrued liabilities		92,791			125,101
Home sale deposits		8,245			8,486
Liabilities related to real estate not owned		7,239			4,833
Senior and senior subordinated notes		622,421			628,968
Total liabilities		751,853			799,043
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008		—			—
Common stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 125,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 38,866,981 and 38,588,536 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively		389			386
Additional paid-in capital		441,424			436,739
Retained earnings		260,499			278,854
Treasury stock at cost, 7,891,250 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008		(188,773		)	(188,773		)
Total stockholders’ equity		513,539			527,206
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	1,265,392		$	1,326,249

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Home closing revenue		$	230,978		$	371,656
Land closing revenue		160			1,773
Total closing revenue		231,138			373,429
Cost of home closings		(203,197		)	(326,226		)
Cost of land closings		(151		)	(1,687		)
Home impairments		(10,431		)	(44,349		)
Land impairments		(37		)	—
Total cost of closings and impairments		(213,816		)	(372,262		)
Home closing gross profit		17,350			1,081
Land closing (loss)/profit		(28		)	86
Total closing gross profit		17,322			1,167
Commissions and other sales costs		(19,145		)	(33,765		)
General and administrative expenses		(13,869		)	(21,293		)
Earnings/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, net		1,397			(13,529		)
Interest expense		(8,330		)	(5,661		)
Other income, net		1,551			2,297
Gain on extinguishment of debt		2,805			—
Loss before income taxes		(18,269		)	(70,784		)
(Provision)/benefit for income taxes		(86		)	25,479
Net loss		$	(18,355	)	$	(45,305	)
Loss per common share:
Basic and diluted		$	(0.60	)	$	(1.72	)
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic and diluted		30,808			26,313

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss		$	(18,355	)	$	(45,305	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		2,425			3,348
Real estate related impairments		10,468			44,349
Increase in deferred taxes		—			(8,561		)
Stock-based compensation		1,064			1,419
Gain on early extinguishment of senior subordinated debt, net of transaction costs		(2,805		)	—
Equity in (earnings)/losses from unconsolidated entities (includes $15.8 million of impairments to joint ventures in 2008)		(1,397		)	13,529
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities		2,355			3,267
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in real estate		77,167			63,796
Decrease in deposits on real estate under option or contract		681			2,349
Decrease in income tax receivable		107,660			74,859
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and prepaid expenses and other assets		2,405			(21,559		)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(42,808		)	(47,692		)
Decrease in home sale deposits		(241		)	(2,676		)
Net cash provided by operating activities		138,619			81,123
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments in unconsolidated entities		(1,425		)	(3,286		)
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities		1,709			1,833
Purchases of property and equipment		(472		)	(1,806		)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment		45			35
Net cash used in investing activities		(143		)	(3,224		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments under Credit Facility		—			(80,200		)
Purchase of treasury stock		—			(3		)
Proceeds from stock option exercises		—			767
Net cash used in financing activities		—			(79,436		)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		138,476			(1,537		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		205,923			27,677
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		$	344,399		$	26,140

 

See supplemental disclosures of cash flow information at Note 11.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization. Meritage Homes is a leading designer and builder of single-family detached and attached homes in the historically high-growth regions of the western and southern United States based on the number of home closings. We offer first-time, move-up, active adult and luxury homes to our targeted customer base. We have operations in three regions:  West, Central and East, which are comprised of 12 metropolitan areas in Arizona, Texas, California, Nevada, Colorado and Florida. Through our predecessors, we commenced our homebuilding operations in 1985. Meritage Homes Corporation was incorporated in 1988 in the State of Maryland.

 

Our homebuilding and marketing activities are conducted under the name of Meritage Homes in each of our markets, except for Arizona, where we also operate under the name of Monterey Homes, and in Texas, where we also operate as Legacy Homes and Monterey Homes. At March 31, 2009, we were actively selling homes in 170 communities, with base prices ranging from approximately $97,000 to $967,000.

 

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of Meritage Homes Corporation and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, and of variable interest entities (see Note 3) in which we are deemed the primary beneficiary (collectively, “us”, “we”, “our” and the “Company”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of our results for the interim periods presented.  Certain reclassifications related to the change in income tax receivable have been made to the prior year’s consolidated statement of cash flows in order to conform to the current quarter presentation.

 

Real Estate. Real estate is stated at cost unless the community or land is determined to be impaired, at which point the inventory is written down to fair value as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”).  Inventory includes the costs of land acquisition, land development, home construction, capitalized interest, real estate taxes, direct overhead costs incurred during development and home construction that benefit the entire community and impairments, if any.  Land and development costs are typically allocated and transferred to homes under construction when construction begins.  Home construction costs are accumulated on a per-home basis.  Cost of home closings includes the specific construction costs of the home and all related land acquisition, land development and other common costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred) that are allocated based upon the total number of homes expected to be closed in each community or phase.  Any changes to the estimated total development costs of a community or phase are allocated to the remaining homes in the community or phase.  When a home closes, we may have incurred costs for goods and services that have not yet been paid.  Therefore, an accrual to capture such obligations is recorded in connection with the home closing and charged directly to cost of sales.

 

Typically, a community’s life cycle ranges from three to five years, commencing with the acquisition of the entitled land and continuing through the land development phase and concluding with the sale, construction and closing of the homes.  Actual community lives will vary based on the size of the community, the sales absorption rate and whether the land purchased was raw or finished lots.  Master-planned communities encompassing several phases and super-block land parcels may have significantly longer lives and projects involving smaller finished lot purchases may be significantly shorter.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, all of our land inventory and related real estate assets are reviewed for recoverability when impairment indicators are present, as our inventory is considered “long-lived” in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.   SFAS No. 144 requires impairment charges to be recorded if the fair value of an asset is less than its carrying amount.  Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates.  Changes in these expectations may lead to a change in the outcome of our impairment analysis.  Our analysis is completed on a quarterly basis at a community level with each community or land parcel evaluated individually.  For those assets deemed to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the assets’ carrying amount exceeds their fair value.

 

Existing and continuing communities.   When projections for the remaining income expected to be earned from existing communities are no longer positive, the underlying real estate assets are deemed not fully recoverable, and further analysis is performed to determine the required impairment.  The fair value of the community’s assets is determined using either a discounted cash flow model for projects we intend to build out or a market-based approach for projects we intend to

 

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sell or that are in the preliminary development stage and product types have not yet been finalized.  Impairments are charged to cost of home closing in the period during which it is determined that the fair value is less than the assets’ carrying amount.  If a market-based approach is used, we determine fair value based on recent comparable purchase and sale activity in the local market, adjusted for known variances as determined by our knowledge of the region and general real estate expertise. Our key estimates in deriving fair value under our cash flow model are (i) home selling prices in the community adjusted for current and expected sales discounts and incentives, (ii) costs related to the community - both land development and home construction - including costs spent to date and budgeted remaining costs to spend, (iii) projected sales absorption rates, reflecting any product mix change strategies implemented to stimulate the sales pace, (iv) alternative land uses including disposition of all or a portion of the land owned and (v) our discount rate, which is currently 14-16%.  These assumptions vary widely across different communities and geographies and are largely dependent on local market conditions.  Community-level factors that may impact our key estimates include:

 

·                       The presence and significance of local competitors, including their offered product type and competitive actions;

 

·                       Economic and related demographic conditions for the population of the surrounding community; and

 

·                       Desirability of the particular community, including unique amenities or other favorable or unfavorable attributes.

 

These local circumstances may significantly impact our assumptions and the resulting computation of fair value. We typically do not project market improvements in our discounted cash flow models, but may do so in limited circumstances in the latter years of a long-lived master planned community.  The models are also evaluated by regional and corporate personnel for consistency and integration, as decisions that affect pricing or absorption at one community may have resulting consequences for neighboring communities.  Impairments are allocated on a straight-line basis to all lots within a project.

 

Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs.  We also evaluate assets associated with future communities for impairments on a quarterly basis.  Using similar techniques described in the existing and continuing communities section above, we determine if the contribution margins to be generated by our future communities are acceptable to us.  If the projections indicate that a community is still meeting our internal investment guidelines and is generating a profit, those assets are determined to be fully recoverable and no impairments are required.  In cases where we decide to abandon a project, we will fully impair all assets related to such project and will expense and accrue any additional costs that we are contractually obligated to incur.  We may also elect to continue with a project because it has positive cash flows, even though it may not be generating an accounting profit, or due to other strategic factors.  In such cases, we will impair our pre-acquisition costs and deposits, as necessary, to record an impairment to bring the book value to fair value.  Refer to Note 2 of these consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our impairments.

 

Deposits. Deposits paid related to land options and contracts to purchase land are capitalized when incurred and classified as deposits on real estate under option or contract until the related land is purchased. Deposits are recorded as a component of real estate at the time the deposit is used to offset the acquisition price of the lots based on the terms of the underlying agreements. To the extent they are non-refundable, deposits are charged to expense if the land acquisition is terminated or no longer considered probable.  The review of the likelihood of the acquisition of contracted lots is completed in conjunction with the real estate impairment analysis noted above.  Our deposits were $49.8 million and $51.7 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 respectively.  Approximately $28 million of this balance in both periods represents the deposit for one 1,200-lot community in Scottsdale, Arizona.  In addition to this deposit, we also had approximately $26 million of additional capitalized costs related to development and planning for this project at March 31, 2009, which aggregate to a balance of about twice the size of our next largest project.  Although we have not previously impacted this project, we are continuously evaluating its viability under current market conditions.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements – Joint Ventures.  Historically, we have participated in land development joint ventures as a means of accessing larger parcels of land and lot positions, expanding our market opportunities, managing our risk profile and leveraging our capital base.  We currently have five such active ventures.  We also participate in eight mortgage and title business joint ventures.  The mortgage joint ventures are engaged in mortgage brokerage activities, and they originate and provide services to both our clients and other homebuyers.  See Note 4 for additional information.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements – Other.  We often acquire finished lots from various development entities pursuant to option and purchase agreements.  The purchase price typically approximates the market price at the date the contract is executed.  See Note 3 for further discussion.

 

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We obtain letters of credit and performance, maintenance and other bonds in support of our related obligations with respect to the development of our projects.  The amount of these obligations outstanding at any time varies depending on the stage and level of our development activities.  In the event a letter of credit or bond is drawn upon, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or bond.  At March 31, 2009, we had approximately $5.8 million in outstanding letters of credit and $132.9 million of surety bonds outstanding subject to these indemnity arrangements, of which only $39.3 million of work remains to be completed.  We believe it is unlikely that any significant amounts of these letters of credit or bonds will be drawn upon.

 

Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

		At March 31, 2009			At December 31, 2008
Accruals related to real estate development and construction activities		$	24,882		$	35,494
Payroll and other benefits		6,943			13,702
Accrued taxes		2,951			2,913
Warranty reserves		27,490			28,891
Other accruals		30,525			44,101
Total		$	92,791		$	125,101

 

Warranty Reserves.  We have certain obligations related to post-construction warranties and defects for closed homes.  With the assistance of an actuary, we have estimated these reserves based on the number of home closings, historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographic areas.  We regularly review our warranty reserves and adjust them, as necessary, to reflect changes in trends as information becomes available.  A summary of changes in our warranty reserves follows (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Balance, beginning of period		$	28,891		$	36,633
Additions to reserve from new home deliveries		1,868			1,914
Warranty claims		(1,658		)	(3,610		)
Adjustments to pre-existing reserves		(1,611		)	805
Balance, end of period		$	27,490		$	35,742

 

Warranty reserves are included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, and additions to the reserves are included in cost of sales within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

There has recently been publicity about homes constructed with allegedly defective drywall manufactured in China (referred to herein as “Chinese drywall”).  During the first quarter of 2009, we became aware (from customer inquiries) that a limited number of the homes we constructed in the Ft. Myers, Florida area between 2005 and 2008 may be exhibiting symptoms typical of the potentially problematic Chinese drywall.  As of April 30, 2009, Meritage has not been included as a defendant in any lawsuit pertaining to Chinese drywall, although it is possible that we may in the future be subject to such litigation.  

 

Since commencing operations in the Ft. Myers area in February 2005 and continuing through April 30, 2009, we have constructed approximately 700 homes in that market.  Based on our warranty claims received to date for symptoms typical of Chinese drywall, it currently appears that only homes constructed by us in the Ft. Myers area in late 2006 through 2008, approximately 150 homes, may be impacted.  Of this small population of approximately 150 previously-constructed homes, we believe that only a limited number of those appear to have construction issues typical of homes that were constructed with Chinese drywall. Based on our investigation to date, we do not believe Chinese drywall was used in homes constructed by us in other areas of Florida or in our other markets.    

 

The above established reserves represent reserves for post-construction warranties and defects for closed homes which occur during the applicable warranty periods.  These reserves are intended to cover costs associated with our contractual and statutory warranty obligations, which include, among other items, claims involving defective construction or defective construction materials.  Of the total reserves of $27.5 million at March 31, 2009, approximately $21.9 million of that reserve is identified as covering construction defect warranty claims arising in years 2 through 10 of post-closing periods.  As of March 31, 2009, we have not established any reserves specifically associated with Chinese drywall.  We maintain general liability insurance, subject to a self-insured retention obligation, that we believe should cover a portion of our ultimate Chinese drywall exposure, if any.  

 

We are currently unable to reasonably estimate our possible loss or exposure relating to Chinese drywall because, among other reasons: determining the number of homes that contain potentially problematic Chinese drywall is difficult; we did not directly purchase the drywall materials used to construct our Ft. Myers area homes, rather, our subcontractors purchase and provide such construction materials; the possible means and related costs to remedy any defective conditions is still being evaluated; homes containing Chinese drywall seem to be exhibiting different levels of symptoms attributed to Chinese drywall and may dictate different remedial efforts; the group of other potentially responsible parties, including, but not limited to, manufacturers, subcontractors, retailers, wholesalers, distributors, and their legal obligations for the problem and remedy, together with their financial resources, have not been determined; and the extent of our insurance coverage for Chinese drywall related costs and claims is still being determined.  

 

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The outcome of our investigation and analysis may result in additional warranty reserves; however, we do not currently expect the total charge to have a material adverse effect to our operations as we believe our exposure is limited due to the relatively limited number of our homes that appear to be impacted and our existing warranty reserves and available insurance.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.  In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 (“FSP FAS 107-1”), which amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments during interim reporting periods. The new disclosure requirements will be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of this staff position will result in additional quarterly disclosures only.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-4 (“FSP FAS 157-4”), Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, which provides further clarification for guidance provided by SFAS No. 157, regarding measurement of fair values of assets and liabilities when the market activity has significantly decreased and in identifying transactions that are not orderly.  FSP FAS 157-4 will be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this staff position is not expected to have a material impact on our financial results.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issues SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment of ARB 51.  This statement amends ARB 51 and revises accounting and reporting requirements for noncontrolling interests (formerly minority interests) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Upon its adoption, noncontrolling interests will be classified as equity, and income attributed to the noncontrolling interest will be included in the Company’s income.  The provisions of this standard are applied retrospectively upon adoption.  We adopted this pronouncement on January 1, 2009, and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated results.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS No. 141(R)”).  SFAS No. 141(R) clarifies and amends the accounting guidance for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.  The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) are effective for us for any business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2009, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”).  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  In February 2008, the FASB issued a staff position delaying the effective date of certain non-financial assets and liabilities to fiscal periods beginning after November 15. 2008.  We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and on January 1, 2009 for the non-financial assets and liabilities addressed by staff position noted above.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements but did result in additional disclosures.

 

NOTE 2 – REAL ESTATE AND CAPITALIZED INTEREST

 

Real estate consists of the following (in thousands):

 

		At March 31, 2009			At December 31, 2008
Homes under contract under construction (1)		$	156,327		$	170,347
Finished home sites and home sites under development		413,385			455,048
Unsold homes, completed and under construction		105,286			158,378
Model homes		41,177			48,608
Land held for development or sale		56,697			26,924
		$	772,872		$	859,305

 

(1)  Also includes the allocated land and land development costs associated with each lot for these homes.

 

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As previously noted, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, each of our land inventory and related real estate assets is reviewed for recoverability when impairment indicators are present, as our inventory is considered “long-lived” in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Due to the current economic environment, we evaluate all of our real estate assets for impairment on a quarterly basis.  If an asset is deemed not recoverable, SFAS No. 144 requires impairment charges to be recorded if the fair value of such assets is less than their carrying amounts.  Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates. 

 

Based on these reviews of all our communities, we recorded the following real-estate and joint-venture impairment charges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Terminated option/purchase contracts:
West		$	67		$	12,674
Central		586			1,595
East		544			360
Total		$	1,197		$	14,629
Real estate inventory impairments (1):
West		$	5,609		$	14,094
Central		3,014			9,627
East		611			5,999
Total		$	9,234		$	29,720
Impairments of joint venture investments:
West		$	—		$	1,454
Central		—			14,362
East		—			—
Total		$	—		$	15,816
Impairments of land held for sale:
West		$	—		$	—
Central		37			—
East		—			—
Total		$	37		$	—
Total impairments:
West		$	5,676		$	28,222
Central		3,637			25,584
East		1,155			6,359
Total		$	10,468		$	60,165

 

(1)        Included in the real estate inventory impairments are impairments of individual homes in a community where the underlying lots in the community were not also impaired, as follows (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Individual home impairments:
West		$	5,609		$	8,610
Central		3,011			3,216
East		611			4,810
Total		$	9,231		$	16,636

 

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The tables below reflect the number of communities with real estate inventory impairments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, excluding home-specific impairments (as noted above) and the fair value of these communities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
		Number of Communities Impaired		Impairment Charges			Fair Value of Communities Impaired (Carrying Value less Impairments)
West		—		$	—		$	—
Central		1		3			559
East		—		—			—
Total		1		$	3		$	559

 

		Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
		Number of Communities Impaired		Impairment Charges			Fair Value of Communities Impaired (Carrying Value less Impairments)
West		14		$	5,484		$	103,899
Central		15		6,411			63,782
East		2		1,189			8,757
Total		31		$	13,084		$	176,438

 

Subject to sufficient qualifying assets, we capitalize interest incurred during the development and construction of real estate. Capitalized interest is allocated to qualified real estate assets as incurred and charged to the statement of operations as a component of closing costs. A summary of our capitalized interest is as follows (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Capitalized interest, beginning of period		$	29,779		$	41,396
Interest incurred		11,652			13,922
Interest expensed		(8,330		)	(5,661		)
Interest amortized to cost of home, land closings and impairments		(6,472		)	(11,179		)
Capitalized interest, end of period		$	26,629		$	38,478

 

At March 31, 2009, approximately $1.3 million of the capitalized interest is related to our joint venture investments and is a component of “Investments in unconsolidated entities” on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 3 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE NOT OWNED

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”) requires the consolidation of entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, or receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns if no party absorbs the majority of expected losses, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity.

 

Based on the provisions of FIN 46R, we have concluded that when we enter into an option or purchase agreement to acquire land or lots from an entity and pay a non-refundable deposit, a variable interest entity, or VIE, may be created because we are deemed to have provided subordinated financial support that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur.  For each VIE created, we compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in FIN 46R.  If we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, based on the entity’s expected profits and losses and the cash flows associated with changes in the fair value of land under contract, we will consolidate the VIE in our financial statements and reflect such assets and liabilities as “Real estate not owned.”  The liabilities related to consolidated VIEs are excluded from our debt covenant calculations.

 

We have applied FIN 46R by developing a methodology to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  Part of this methodology requires the use of estimates in assigning probabilities to various future cash flow possibilities relative to changes in the fair value and in the development costs associated with the property.  Although we believe that our accounting policy properly identifies our primary beneficiary status with these VIEs, changes in the probability and other estimates could produce different conclusions.

 

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In most cases, creditors of the entities with which we have option agreements have no recourse against us and the maximum exposure to loss in our option agreements is limited to non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs.  Often, we are at risk for items over budget related to land development on property we have under option.  In these cases, we have contracted to complete development at a fixed cost on behalf of the land owner.  Some of our option deposits may be refundable to us if certain contractual conditions are not performed by the party selling the lots.

 

The table below presents a summary of our lots under option or contract at March 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

							Option/Earnest Money Deposits
		Number of		Purchase						Letters of
		Lots		Price			Cash			Credit
Option contracts recorded on balance sheet as real estate not owned (1), (2)		363		$	8,534		$	1,295		$	—
Option contracts not recorded on balance sheet — non-refundable deposits, committed (1)		5,021		242,460			19,765			5,720
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet — non-refundable deposits, committed (1)		1,185		98,980			28,214			263
Total committed (on and off balance sheet)		6,569		349,974			49,274			5,983
Option contracts not recorded on balance sheet — non-refundable, uncommitted (1)(3)		300		5,633			163			—
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet — refundable deposits, uncommitted (4)		422		30,390			1,629			—
Total uncommitted		722		36,023			1,792			—
Total lots under option or contracts		7,291		385,997			51,066			5,983
Total option contracts not recorded on balance sheet		6,928		$	377,463		$	49,771	(5)	$	5,983

 

(1)                                Deposits are non-refundable except if certain contractual conditions are not performed by the selling party.

 

(2)                                The purpose and nature of these consolidated lot option contracts (VIEs) is to provide us the option to purchase these lots in the future, in anticipation of building homes on these lots in the future. Specific performance contracts, if any, are included in this balance.

 

(3)                                Although we have made minimal non-refundable deposits, we have not completed our acquisition evaluation process and we have not internally committed to purchase these lots.

 

(4)                                Deposits are refundable at our sole discretion. We have not completed our acquisition evaluation process and we have not internally committed to purchase these lots.

 

(5)                                Amount is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in the line item “Deposits on real estate under option or contract” as of March 31, 2009.

 

Generally, our options to purchase lots remain effective so long as we purchase a pre-established minimum number of lots each month or quarter, as determined by the respective agreement. Although the pre-established number is typically structured to approximate our expected rate of home construction starts, during a weakened homebuilding market, as we are currently experiencing, we may purchase lots at an absorption level that exceeds our sales and home starts pace.

 

NOTE 4 - INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

 

We have in the past entered into homebuilding and land development joint ventures as a means of accessing larger parcels of land and lot positions, expanding our market opportunities, managing our risk profile and leveraging our capital base. Based on the structure of these joint ventures, they may or may not be consolidated into our results. Our joint venture partners generally are other homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate investors. We generally do not have a controlling interest in these ventures, which means our joint venture partners could cause the venture to take actions we disagree with, or fail to take actions we believe should be undertaken, including the sale of the underlying property to repay debt or recoup all or part of the partners’ investments.  As of March 31, 2009, we had five active land ventures.

 

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We also participate in eight mortgage and title business joint ventures. The mortgage joint ventures are engaged in mortgage brokerage activities and they originate and provide services to both our clients and other homebuyers. The mortgages originated by these ventures are primarily funded by third-party mortgage lenders with limited recourse back to our joint ventures. Our investments in mortgage and title joint ventures as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $0.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

For land development joint ventures, we, and in some cases our joint venture partners, usually receive an option or other similar arrangement to purchase portions of the land held by the joint venture. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate market value when we enter into the option contract. For these ventures, our share of the joint venture profit relating to lots we purchase from the joint ventures is deferred until homes are delivered by us and title passes to a homebuyer. Therefore, we allocate the portion of such joint venture profit to the land acquired by us as a reduction in the basis of the property.

 

Repayment Guarantees.  We and/or our land development joint venture partners occasionally provide limited repayment guarantees on a pro rata basis on the debt of the land development joint ventures.  If such a guarantee were ever to be called, the maximum amount of the actual payment due would generally be computed as only our pro-rata share of the amount of debt outstanding that was in excess of the fair value of the underlying land securing the debt.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our share of these limited pro rata repayment guarantees was approximately $8.5 million, of which $7.0 million are “bad boy” guarantees (see below for a discussion about “bad boy” guarantees); however, as the other joint venture partners could trigger such guarantees without our consent, we have classified them as repayment guarantees.

 

“Bad Boy” Guarantees.  In addition, we and/or our joint venture partners occasionally provide guarantees that are only applicable if and when the joint venture directly, or indirectly through agreement with its joint venture partners or other third parties, causes the joint venture to voluntarily file a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or take other actions that are fraudulent or improper (commonly referred to as “bad boy” guarantees).  These types of guarantees typically are on a pro rata basis among the joint venture partners and are designed to protect the secured lender’s remedies with respect to its mortgage or other secured lien on the joint venture or the joint venture’s underlying property.  To date, no such guarantees have been invoked and we believe that the actions that would trigger a guarantee would generally be disadvantageous to the joint venture and to us, and therefore are unlikely to occur; however, there can be no assurances that certain of our ventures will not elect to take actions that could trigger a bad boy guarantee, as it may be considered in their economic best interest to do so.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had outstanding guarantees of this type totaling approximately $71.6 million and $72.5 million, respectively.  We believe these guarantees, as defined, unless invoked as described above, are not considered guarantees of indebtedness under our Credit Facility or senior and senior subordinated indentures.

 

Other Guarantees.  We and our joint venture partners are also typically obligated to the project lender(s) to complete construction of the land development improvements if the joint venture does not perform the required development.  Provided we and the other joint venture partners are in compliance with these completion obligations, the project lenders are generally obligated to fund these improvements through any financing commitments available under the applicable joint venture development and construction loans.  In addition, we and our joint venture partners have from time to time provided unsecured indemnities to joint venture project lenders.  These indemnities generally obligate us to reimburse the project lenders only for claims and losses related to matters for which such lenders are held responsible and our exposure under these indemnities is limited to specific matters such as environmental claims.  As part of our project acquisition due diligence process to determine potential environmental risks, we generally obtain, or the joint venture entity generally obtains, an independent environmental review.  Per the guidance of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, we believe these other guarantees are either not applicable or not material to our financial results.

 

Surety Bonds.  We and our joint venture partners also indemnify third party surety providers with respect to performance bonds issued on behalf of certain of our joint ventures.  If a joint venture does not perform its obligations, the surety bond could be called.  If these surety bonds are called and the joint venture fails to reimburse the surety, we and our joint venture partners would be obligated to make such payments.  These surety indemnity arrangements are generally joint and several obligations with our joint venture partners.  Although a majority of the required work may have been performed, these bonds are typically not released until all development specifications have been met.  As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $1.9 million of surety bonds outstanding subject to these indemnity arrangements, of which only $0.3 million of work remains to be completed.  At December 31, 2008, we had approximately $2.4 million of such surety bonds with only $0.5 million of work remaining to be completed.  None of these bonds have been called to date and we believe it is unlikely that any of these bonds will be called.

 

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The joint venture obligations, guarantees and indemnities discussed above are generally provided by us or one or more of our subsidiaries.  In joint ventures involving other homebuilders or developers, support for these obligations is generally provided by the parent companies of the joint venture partners.  In connection with our periodic real estate impairment reviews, we may accrue for any such commitments where we believe our obligation to pay is probable and can be reasonably estimated.  In such situations, our accrual represents the portion of the total joint venture obligation related to our relative ownership percentage.  In the limited cases where our venture partners, some of whom are homebuilders or developers who may be experiencing financial difficulties as a result of current market conditions, may be unable to fulfill their pro rata share of a joint venture obligation, we may be fully responsible for these commitments if such commitments are joint and several.  We continue to monitor these matters and reserve for these obligations if and when they become probable and can be reasonably estimated.  As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we did not have any such reserves.

 

Summarized condensed financial information related to unconsolidated joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method follows (in thousands):

 

		At March 31, 2009			At December 31, 2008
Assets:
Cash		$	5,453		$	6,817
Real estate		540,769			528,433
Other assets		9,399			11,356
Total assets		$	555,621		$	546,606
Liabilities and equity:
Accounts payable and other liabilities		$	10,280		$	11,166
Notes and mortgages payable		382,522			381,228
Equity of:
Meritage (1)		44,837			47,871
Others		117,982			106,341
Total liabilities and equity		$	555,621		$	546,606

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Revenues		$	3,541		$	5,948
Costs and expenses		(2,101		)	(4,671		)
Net earnings of unconsolidated entities		1,440			1,277
Meritage’s share of pre-tax earnings (2) (3)		$	1,421		$	2,289

 

(1)                                Balance represents Meritage’s interest, as reflected in the financial records of the respective joint ventures. This balance may differ from the balance reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the following reconciling items: (i) timing differences for revenue and distributions recognition, (ii) step-up basis and corresponding amortization, (iii) income deferrals as discussed in Note (3) below and (iv) joint-venture asset impairments recorded only in our financial statements.

 

(2)                                The joint venture financial statements above represent the most recent information available to us. For joint ventures where we have impaired our investment, the joint venture partners may have not yet reached a consensus or finalized the write-down amount and, therefore, the financial statements of the ventures may not yet reflect any real estate impairment charges. We believe, in some cases, that the fair values of the ventures may be less than the related debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we performed an independent analysis of our joint venture investments and recorded $15.8 million of impairments in the first quarter of 2008.  We had no such impairments in the first quarter of 2009. As our portion of pre-tax earnings is recorded on the accrual basis and included both actual earnings reported to us as well as accrued expected earnings for the period noted above not yet provided to us by our joint venture partners, our relative portion of total net earnings of the unconsolidated joint ventures in the table may reflect a different time frame than that represented by the joint venture financials. See Note 2, “Real Estate and Capitalized Interest”, for detail of our joint venture-related impairments.

 

(3)                                Our share of pre-tax earnings is recorded in “Earnings/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, net” on our consolidated statements of operations and excludes joint venture profit related to lots we purchased from the joint ventures. Such profit is deferred until homes are delivered by us and title passes to a homebuyer.

 

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Our investments in unconsolidated entities includes $1.4 million and $0.9 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, related to the difference between the amounts at which our investments are carried and the amount of underlying equity in net assets.  These amounts are amortized as the assets of the respective joint ventures are sold.  We amortized approximately $24,000 and $9,000 of such assets in the first three months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Of the balances reflected in the joint venture table, approximately $412.0 million and $305.6 million of assets and liabilities, respectively, relate to our single largest joint venture, in which we are a 20% member.  Our investment in this venture has been fully impaired, and we have also fully reserved for our only other obligation related to this venture, our interest payments secured by a letter of credit.  The debt of this joint venture is non-recourse to us, and the venture is in compliance with all of its loan covenants as of March 31, 2009.  This venture comprises $59.7 million of our “bad boy” guarantees.

 

Of the remaining balance of joint venture assets and liabilities, $48.4 million and $36.3 million, respectively, relate to two joint ventures in which we have interests ranging from 20% - 50%.  Of our “bad boy” debt guarantees, $11.9 million relates to one of these ventures.  These ventures own assets in difficult markets and are currently in default of their debt agreements.  Although we and our joint venture partners continue to work with the respective lenders to renegotiate the debt or reach other satisfactory alternatives, as all debt for these ventures is non-recourse to the partners and all investments have been fully impaired, at this time we believe there is limited, or no further exposure to us from these investments.

 

The other venture assets and liabilities noted in the table above primarily represent our other active land ventures, financial ventures and various inactive ventures in which we have a total investment of $14.6 million.  As of March 31, 2009, the debt of these ventures is in compliance with their respective agreements, and except for $1.5 million of our limited repayment guarantees, the debt is non-recourse to us.  These ventures have no “bad boy” guarantees.

 

In addition to joint ventures accounted for under the equity method summarized in the above table, our investments in unconsolidated entities include two joint ventures recorded under the cost method.  These joint ventures were formed to acquire large parcels of land, to perform off-site development work and to sell lots to the joint venture members and other third parties.  Our ownership percentage in these ventures is between 3% - 4%.  Both ventures have been notified of default events on their debt, and one has since dispossessed its assets in a trustee sale and, accordingly, its debt was extinguished.  The lenders of both ventures have filed suit against the joint ventures and/or their members alleging liability under the completion guarantees executed severally by each of the members and their parent company, including Meritage.  We dispute the allegations contained in each of the lawsuits and intend to vigorously defend our position that no amounts are due under these completion guarantees.  We continue to believe that the debt obligations of the remaining venture with land holdings are non-recourse to the partners and are only payable by the partners if a “bad boy” guarantee is triggered.  We have fully impaired our investment in the joint venture that has lost its property to foreclosure and have a balance of $1.0 million and $0.9 million of investment balance in the other venture at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The one venture that still has land holdings and corresponding debt has a $7.0 million “bad boy” guaranty that could be triggered upon events beyond our control and, accordingly, is reported as a limited repayment guaranty.

 

At March 31, 2009, our total investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $15.7 million is primarily comprised of $14.3 million in our Central Region and $1.2 million in our West Region.  At December 31, 2008, our total investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $17.3 million is primarily comprised of $15.9 million in our Central Region and $1.1 million in our West Region.

 

NOTE 5 - LOANS PAYABLE AND OTHER BORROWINGS

 

Loans payable consists of the following (in thousands):

 

		March 31, 2009			December 31, 2008
$500 million unsecured revolving credit facility, interest payable monthly at LIBOR (0.50% at March 31, 2009) plus 2.625% or prime (3.25% at March 31, 2009)		$	—		$	—
Total loans payable and other borrowings		$	—		$	—

 

We had no outstanding loan or other borrowing balances at March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.  Our Senior Unsecured Credit Facility (“Credit Facility”) matures in May 2011.

 

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NOTE 6 - SENIOR AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES

 

Senior and senior subordinated notes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

		March 31, 2009			December 31, 2008
7.0% senior notes due 2014. At March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, there was approximately $45 and $47 in unamortized premium, respectively		$	130,045		$	130,047
6.25% senior notes due 2015. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there was approximately $1.0 and $1.1 million in unamortized discount, respectively		348,965			348,921
7.731% senior subordinated notes due 2017		143,411			150,000
		$	622,421		$	628,968

 

Our Credit Facility and indentures for all our senior and senior subordinated notes contain covenants that require maintenance of certain levels of tangible net worth and compliance with certain minimum financial ratios, place limitations on the payment of dividends and redemptions of equity, and limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, asset dispositions, mergers, certain investments and creations of liens, among other items. As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with our covenants. After considering our most restrictive bank covenants at March 31, 2009, we have additional borrowing availability under the Credit Facility of $337.4 million, as determined by borrowing base limitations defined by our Credit Facility agreement.

 

Obligations to pay principal and interest on the Credit Facility and senior and senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), each of which is directly or indirectly 100% owned by Meritage Homes Corporation. Such guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several. We do not provide separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because Meritage (the parent company) has no independent assets or operations, the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several and there are no non-guarantor subsidiaries. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary to obtain funds from their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, by dividend or loan.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we retired $6.6 million of our 7.731% senior subordinated notes maturing in 2017 by issuing approximately 250,000 shares of our common stock in a privately negotiated transaction.  The transaction was completed at a 45% discount from the face value of the notes, resulting in a $2.8 million gain on early extinguishment of debt which is reflected in our statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

 

NOTE 7 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

 

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 157 for non-recurring fair value measurements of our non-financial assets and liabilities.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  This standard establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the significant inputs used to determine fair value.  Observable inputs are those which are obtained from market participants external to the company while unobservable inputs are generally developed internally, utilizing management’s estimates, assumptions and specific knowledge of the assets/liabilities and related markets.  The three levels are defined as follows:

 

·                  Level 1 — Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2 — Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or by model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable in the market.

 

·                  Level 3 — Valuation is derived from model-based techniques in which at least one significant input is unobservable and based on the company’s own estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability.

 

If the only observable inputs are from inactive markets or for transactions which the company evaluates as “distressed”, the use of Level 1 inputs should be modified by the company to properly address these factors, or the reliance of such inputs may be limited, with a greater weight attributed to Level 3 inputs.

 

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A summary of our assets measured at fair value on March 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March			Fair Value Measurements of Reporting Date Using
		31, 2009			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Description:
Long-lived assets held and used		$	15,468		—		—		$	15,468

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets held and used with an initial basis of $24.7 million were impaired and written down to their fair value of $15.5 million, resulting in an impairment of $9.2 million, which is included in our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

NOTE 8 – LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share is presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted loss per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding		30,808			26,313
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock (1)		—			—
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		30,808			26,313
Net loss		$	(18,355	)	$	(45,305	)
Basic and diluted loss per share (1)		$	(0.60	)	$	(1.72	)
Anti-dilutive stock options not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share		2,187			2,337

 

(1)                                For periods with a net loss, basic weighted average shares outstanding are used for diluted calculations as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States because all options and non-vested shares outstanding are considered anti-dilutive.

 

NOTE 9 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

We have two stock compensation plans (together, the “Plans”).  The Plans, which have been amended from time to time, were approved by our stockholders and are administered by our Board of Directors.  The Plans authorize awards to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants for up to 7,500,000 shares of common stock, of which 732,984 shares remain available for grant at March 31, 2009.  We believe that such awards provide a means of performance-based compensation to attract and retain qualified employees and better align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders.  Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of Meritage stock on the date of grant, a five-year ratable vesting period and a seven-year contractual term.

 

The fair values of option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table:

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Expected volatility		86.48		%	53.13		%
Expected dividends		0		%	0		%
Expected term (in years)		3.7			4.5
Risk-free interest rate		1.60		%	3.07		%
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted		$	8.22		$	6.11

 

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As of March 31, 2009, we had $11.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans that will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining respective vesting periods — a weighted-average period of 3.68 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, our total stock-based compensation expense was $1.1 million ($0.6 million net of tax) and $1.4 million ($0.9 million net of tax), respectively. We granted 325,500 options and 205,000 non-vested shares during the first three months of 2009.  We also granted an additional 202,500 non-vested shares that will only vest if certain performance criteria are met.  The expense associated with these performance-based non-vested shares will only be recognized when it is determined to be likely that the target performance thresholds will be met and the shares will vest.

 

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

 

Components of the income tax (provision)/benefit are (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Federal		$	(37	)	$	24,205
State		(49		)	1,274
Total		$	(86	)	$	25,479

 

Our unrecognized tax benefits were $2.9 million at March 31, 2009 and include interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.  There have been no material changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  The total amount of interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions included in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $37,000 of interest accrued on continuing positions.    We currently have approximately $2.3 million in unrecognized tax benefits related to the deduction of executive compensation that will be affected by expiring statutes of limitations within the next twelve months.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”), we evaluate our deferred tax assets, including the benefit from net operating losses (“NOLs”), to determine if a valuation allowance is required.  SFAS No. 109 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the length of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating losses and our experience of utilizing tax credit carryforwards and tax planning alternatives.  Given the downturn in the homebuilding industry over the past several years, the degree of the economic recession, the instability and deterioration of the financial markets, and the resulting uncertainty in projections of our future taxable income, we recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets during 2008.  We have determined that the weight of the negative evidence continues to exceed that of the positive evidence and that it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize all of our deferred tax assets.  Therefore, we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset balance by recording additional valuation reserves against any tax benefit from NOLs, as there is no available taxable income to offset our losses in the two-year carryback period.

 

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had a valuation allowance of $133.7 million and $127. 1 million, respectively, against deferred tax assets which include the tax benefit from net operating loss carryovers.  Our future deferred tax asset realization depends on sufficient taxable income in the carryforward periods under existing tax laws, which currently would allow us to offset future taxable income generated through 2029.  On an ongoing basis, we will continue to review all available information to determine if and when we expect to realize our deferred tax assets and NOL carryovers.

 

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the income tax receivable of $3.8 million and $111.5 million, respectively, consists of net tax refunds that we expect to receive within one year.   We collected $107.7 million of our December 31, 2008 receivable in the first quarter of 2009.

 

We conduct business and are subject to tax in the U.S. and several states.  With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2004.  In 2008, the IRS commenced an audit of our consolidated U.S. tax return and refund claim for 2007.  The audit is still in progress and there are no adjustments to report at this time.  During the first quarter of 2009, the State of California commenced an audit of our 2005 and 2006 California tax returns.  The audit is substantially complete and, as a result, we will be required to make a nominal payment for additional taxes and interest.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At our Special Meeting of Stockholders held on February 16, 2009, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation that will help preserve the value of our NOLs and our ability to use our NOLs to offset future taxable income.  The amendment restricts certain transfers of our common stock in order to avoid the limitations imposed by Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) § 382, which addresses the use of NOL carryforwards subsequent to an ownership change, as defined by that Code Section.

 

NOTE 11 - SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following presents certain supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of interest capitalized		$	10,955		$	7,028
Non-cash operating activities (increase)/decrease:
Real estate not owned		$	(2,772	)	$	1,274
Non-cash investing activities:
Distributions from unconsolidated entities		$	260		$	—
Non-cash financing activities:
Equity issued for debt extinguishment		$	3,621		$	—
Changes in model home lease program		$	—		$	(3,935	)

 

NOTE 12 — OPERATING AND REPORTING SEGMENTS

 

As defined in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” we have six operating segments (the six states in which we operate). We have aggregated our operating segments into three reporting segments based on similar long-term economic characteristics and geographical proximity. Our reporting segments are as follows:

 

West:		California and Nevada
Central:		Texas, Arizona and Colorado
East:		Florida

 

Management’s evaluation of segment performance is based on segment operating (loss)/income, which we define as homebuilding and land revenue less cost of home construction, commissions and other sales costs, land development and other land sales costs and other costs incurred by or allocated to each segment, including impairments. Each reportable segment follows the same accounting policies described in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the consolidated financial statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for each segment may not be indicative of the results for such segment had it been an independent, stand-alone entity. The following is our segment information (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2009			2008
Revenue (1):
West		$	42,292		$	90,217
Central		177,059			258,702
East		11,787			24,510
Consolidated total		$	231,138		$	373,429
Operating loss (2):
West		$	(7,327	)	$	(33,944	)
Central		(1,520		)	(5,566		)
East		(1,306		)	(7,022		)
Segment operating loss		(10,153		)	(46,532		)
Corporate and unallocated (3)		(5,539		)	(7,359		)
Earnings/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, net		1,397			(13,529		)
Interest expense		(8,330		)	(5,661		)
Other income, net		1,551			2,297
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of transaction costs		2,805			—
Loss before income taxes		$	(18,269	)	$	(70,784	)

 

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