Meritage Homes CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9977
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
86-0611231 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
17851 North 85th Street, Suite 300 Scottsdale, Arizona (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
85255 (Zip Code) |
(480) 515-8100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Common
shares outstanding as of October 31, 2011: 32,433,571
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 157,104 | $ | 103,953 | ||||
Investments and securities |
188,996 | 299,345 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
11,109 | 9,344 | ||||||
Other receivables |
19,617 | 20,835 | ||||||
Real estate |
798,057 | 738,928 | ||||||
Real estate not owned |
1,398 | 866 | ||||||
Deposits on real estate under option or contract |
13,318 | 10,359 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
10,783 | 10,987 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
14,750 | 14,602 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
1,516 | 2,143 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
16,895 | 13,576 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,233,543 | $ | 1,224,938 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 38,903 | $ | 23,589 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
79,348 | 87,811 | ||||||
Home sale deposits |
10,033 | 6,897 | ||||||
Liabilities related to real estate not owned |
1,298 | 866 | ||||||
Senior and senior subordinated notes |
606,252 | 605,780 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
735,834 | 724,943 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 10,000,000 shares;
none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010 |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01. Authorized 125,000,000 shares;
issued 40,316,487 and 40,030,136 shares at September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively |
403 | 400 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
475,863 | 468,820 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
210,216 | 219,548 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 7,891,250 shares at September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 |
(188,773 | ) | (188,773 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
497,709 | 499,995 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,233,543 | $ | 1,224,938 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Home closing revenue |
$ | 217,534 | $ | 233,803 | $ | 615,154 | $ | 725,790 | ||||||||
Land closing revenue |
0 | 0 | 100 | 1,222 | ||||||||||||
Total closing revenue |
217,534 | 233,803 | 615,254 | 727,012 | ||||||||||||
Cost of home closings |
(178,544 | ) | (190,562 | ) | (504,943 | ) | (590,809 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of land closings |
0 | 0 | (91 | ) | (964 | ) | ||||||||||
Real estate impairments |
(920 | ) | (680 | ) | (2,174 | ) | (1,526 | ) | ||||||||
Land impairment |
(127 | ) | 0 | (127 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||
Total cost of closings and impairments |
(179,591 | ) | (191,242 | ) | (507,335 | ) | (593,299 | ) | ||||||||
Home closing gross profit |
38,070 | 42,561 | 108,037 | 133,455 | ||||||||||||
Land closing gross (loss)/profit |
(127 | ) | 0 | (118 | ) | 258 | ||||||||||
Total closing gross profit |
37,943 | 42,561 | 107,919 | 133,713 | ||||||||||||
Commissions and other sales costs |
(19,708 | ) | (19,624 | ) | (53,876 | ) | (58,452 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(16,466 | ) | (15,678 | ) | (46,582 | ) | (47,100 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net |
1,797 | 1,243 | 3,931 | 3,832 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,517 | ) | (8,425 | ) | (23,036 | ) | (25,273 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
876 | 654 | 2,872 | 4,637 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
0 | 0 | 0 | (3,454 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
(3,075 | ) | 731 | (8,772 | ) | 7,903 | ||||||||||
(Provision for)/benefit from income taxes |
(160 | ) | 488 | (560 | ) | 142 | ||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
$ | (3,235 | ) | $ | 1,219 | $ | (9,332 | ) | $ | 8,045 | ||||||
(Loss)/income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.25 | ||||||
Diluted |
(0.10 | ) | 0.04 | (0.29 | ) | 0.25 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
32,417 | 32,095 | 32,358 | 32,038 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
32,417 | 32,297 | 32,358 | 32,277 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
$ | (9,332 | ) | $ | 8,045 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash (used in)/provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,267 | 6,139 | ||||||
Real-estate-related impairments |
2,301 | 1,526 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
5,215 | 4,062 | ||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of transaction costs |
0 | 3,454 | ||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities |
(3,931 | ) | (3,832 | ) | ||||
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities |
4,609 | 5,236 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
371 | (266 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Increase in real estate |
(60,785 | ) | (70,883 | ) | ||||
Increase in deposits on real estate under option or contract |
(3,061 | ) | (1,038 | ) | ||||
(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,797 | ) | 96,638 | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
6,794 | (9,256 | ) | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in home sale deposits |
3,136 | (1,662 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities |
(51,213 | ) | 38,163 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
(427 | ) | (546 | ) | ||||
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities |
10 | 152 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,429 | ) | (5,039 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
40 | 65 | ||||||
Maturities of investments and securities |
324,000 | 100,220 | ||||||
Payments to purchase investments and securities |
(213,896 | ) | (240,716 | ) | ||||
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash |
(1,765 | ) | 7,400 | |||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
102,533 | (138,464 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of senior notes |
0 | (197,543 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes |
0 | 195,134 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
0 | (3,067 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
1,831 | 1,770 | ||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
1,831 | (3,706 | ) | |||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
53,151 | (104,007 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
103,953 | 249,331 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 157,104 | $ | 145,324 | ||||
See supplemental disclosures of cash flow information at Note 9.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization. Meritage Homes is a leading designer and builder of single-family detached and
attached homes in the historically high-growth regions of the western and southern United States
based on the number of home closings. We offer first-time, move-up, active adult and luxury homes
to our targeted customer base. We have operations in three regions: West, Central and East, which
are comprised of seven states: Arizona, Texas, California, Nevada, Colorado, Florida and North
Carolina. In April 2011, we announced our entry into Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, and we began
our sales operations there in the fourth quarter of 2011. Through our predecessors, we commenced
our homebuilding operations in 1985. Meritage Homes Corporation was incorporated in 1988 in the
State of Maryland.
Our homebuilding and marketing activities are conducted under the name of Meritage Homes in
each of our markets, although we also operate under the name of Monterey Homes in Arizona and
Texas. At September 30, 2011, we were actively selling homes in 149 communities, with base prices
ranging from approximately $103,000 to $663,000.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Meritage Homes
Corporation and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which we
have a controlling financial interest, and of variable interest entities (see Note 3) in which we
are deemed the primary beneficiary (collectively, us, we, our and the Company).
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair
presentation of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash consists of amounts held in restricted accounts as collateral
for our letter of credit arrangements. The aggregate capacity of these secured letters of credit is
approximately $40 million. Our restricted cash accounts invest in money market accounts and United
States Government securities, totaling $11.1 million and $9.3 million at September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
Investments and Securities. Our investments and securities are comprised of both treasury
securities and deposits with banks that are FDIC-insured and secured by treasury-backed
investments. All of our investments are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at
amortized cost as we have both the ability and intent to hold them until their respective
maturities. The contractual lives of these investments are greater than 3 months. The amortized
cost of the investments approximates fair value.
Real Estate. Real estate is stated at cost unless the asset is determined to be impaired, at
which point the inventory is written down to fair value as required by Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (ASC 360-10). Inventory
includes the costs of land acquisition, land development, home construction, capitalized interest,
real estate taxes, direct overhead costs incurred during development and home construction that
benefit the entire community and impairments, if any. Land and development costs are typically
allocated and transferred to homes under construction when construction begins. Home construction
costs are accumulated on a per-home basis. Cost of home closings includes the specific construction
costs of the home and all related land acquisition, land development and other common costs (both
incurred and estimated to be incurred) that are allocated based upon the total number of homes
expected to be closed in each community or phase. Any changes to the estimated total development
costs of a community or phase are allocated to the remaining homes in the community or phase. When
a home closes, we may have incurred costs for goods and services that have not yet been paid.
Therefore, an accrual to capture such obligations is recorded in connection with the home closing
and charged directly to cost of sales.
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Typically, a communitys life cycle ranges from two to five years, commencing with the
acquisition of the land continuing through the land development phase and concluding with the sale,
construction and closing of the homes. Actual community lives will vary based on the size of the
community, the sales absorption rate and whether the land purchased was raw or finished lots.
Master-planned communities encompassing several phases and super-block land parcels may have
significantly longer lives and projects involving smaller finished lot purchases may be
significantly shorter.
All of our land inventory and related real estate assets are reviewed for recoverability
quarterly, as our inventory is considered long-lived in accordance with GAAP. Impairment charges
are recorded to write down an asset to its estimated fair value if the undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset are lower than its carrying amount. Our determination of fair
value is based on projections and estimates. Changes in these expectations may lead to a change in
the outcome of our impairment analysis, and actual results may also differ from our assumptions.
Our analysis is completed on a quarterly basis with each community or land parcel evaluated
individually. For those assets deemed to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured as the
amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds their fair value. The impairment of a community
is allocated to each lot on a straight-line basis.
Existing and continuing communities. When projections for the remaining income expected to be
earned from existing communities are no longer positive, the underlying real estate assets are
deemed not fully recoverable, and further analysis is performed to determine the required
impairment. The fair value of the communitys assets is determined using either a discounted cash
flow model for projects we intend to build out or a market-based approach for projects to be sold.
Impairments are charged to cost of home closings in the period during which it is determined that
the fair value is less than the assets carrying amount. If a market-based approach is used, we
determine fair value based on recent comparable purchase and sale activity in the local market,
adjusted for known variances as determined by our knowledge of the region and general real estate
expertise. If a discounted cash flow approach is used, we compute our fair value based on a
proprietary model. Our key estimates in deriving fair value under our cash flow model are (i) home
selling prices in the community adjusted for current and expected sales discounts and incentives,
(ii) costs related to the community both land development and home construction including
costs spent to date and budgeted remaining costs to spend, (iii) projected sales absorption rates,
reflecting any product mix change strategies implemented to stimulate the sales pace and expected
cancellation rates, (iv) alternative land uses including disposition of all or a portion of the
land owned and (v) our discount rate, which is currently 14-16% and varies based on the perceived
risk inherent in the communitys other cash flow assumptions. These assumptions vary widely across
different communities and geographies and are largely dependent on local market conditions.
Community-level factors that may impact our key estimates include:
| The presence and significance of local competitors, including their offered product
type, comparable lot size, and competitive actions; |
| Economic and related demographic conditions for the population of the surrounding
community; |
| Desirability of the particular community, including unique amenities or other favorable
or unfavorable attributes; and |
| Existing home inventory supplies, including foreclosures and short sales. |
These local circumstances may significantly impact our assumptions and the resulting
computation of fair value and are, therefore, closely evaluated by our division personnel in their
creation of the discounted cash flow models. The models are also evaluated by regional and
corporate personnel for consistency and integration, as decisions that affect pricing or absorption
at one community may have resulting consequences for neighboring communities. We typically do not
project market improvements in our discounted cash flow models, but may do so in limited
circumstances in the latter years of a long-lived community. In certain cases, we may elect to stop
development and/or marketing of an existing community (mothball) if we believe the economic
performance of the community would be maximized by deferring development for a period of time to
allow market conditions to improve. The decision may be based on financial and/or operational
metrics. If we decide to mothball a project, we will impair it to its fair value as discussed above
and then cease future development and/or marketing activity until such a time when management
believes that market conditions have improved and economic performance is maximized. Quarterly, we review all communities, including mothballed communities, for potential
impairments.
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Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs. We also evaluate assets associated with future
communities for impairments on a quarterly basis. Using similar techniques described in the
Existing and continuing communities section above, we determine if the contribution margins to be
generated by our future communities are acceptable to us. If the projections indicate that a
community is still meeting our internal investment guidelines and is generating a profit, those
assets are determined to be fully recoverable and no impairments are required. In cases where we
decide to abandon a project, we will fully impair all assets related to such project and will
expense and accrue any additional costs that we are contractually obligated to incur. In certain
circumstances, we may elect to continue with a project because it is expected to generate positive
cash flows, even though it may not be generating an accounting profit, or due to other strategic
factors. In such cases, we will impair our pre-acquisition costs and deposits, as necessary, and
record an impairment to bring the carrying value to fair value. Refer to Note 2 of these
consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our impairments.
Deposits. Deposits paid related to land options and contracts to purchase land are capitalized
when incurred and classified as Deposits on real estate under option or contract until the related
land is purchased. Deposits are reclassified to a component of real estate at the time the deposit
is used to offset the acquisition price of the lots based on the terms of the underlying
agreements. To the extent they are non-refundable, deposits are charged to expense if the land
acquisition is terminated or no longer considered probable. As our exposure associated with these
non-refundable deposits is usually limited to the deposit amount, since the acquisition contracts
typically do not require specific performance, we do not consider the options a contractual
obligation to purchase the land. The review of the likelihood of the acquisition of contracted lots
is completed quarterly in conjunction with the real estate impairment analysis noted above and
therefore, if impaired, the deposits are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Our deposits
were $13.3 million and $10.4 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements Joint Ventures. Historically, we have participated in land
development joint ventures as a means of accessing larger parcels of land and lot positions,
expanding our market opportunities, managing our risk profile and leveraging our capital base;
however, in recent years, such ventures have not been a significant avenue for us to access lots.
We currently have only two such active ventures. We also participate in six mortgage and title
business joint ventures. The mortgage joint ventures are engaged in, or invest in mortgage
companies that engage in, mortgage brokerage activities, and they originate and provide services to
both our customers and other homebuyers.
In connection with our land development joint ventures, we may also provide certain types of
guarantees to associated lenders and municipalities. These guarantees can be classified into two
categories: (i) Repayment Guarantees and (ii) Completion Guarantees, described in more detail below
(in thousands). Additionally, we have classified a guarantee related to our minority ownership in
the South Edge joint venture separately, as the ventures lender group has presented us with a
demand letter for such guarantee.
At September 30, 2011 | At December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Repayment guarantees |
$ | 410 | $ | 733 | ||||
Completion guarantees (1) |
0 | 0 | ||||||
South Edge guarantee (2) |
13,243 | 11,758 | ||||||
Total guarantees |
$ | 13,653 | $ | 12,491 | ||||
(1) | As our completion guarantees are typically backed by funding from a third party, we believe
these guarantees do not represent a potential cash obligation for us, as they require only
non-financial performance. |
|
(2) | The increase in the balance during 2011 represents accrued interest and penalties as
reflected in a demand letter received from the ventures lenders. We have not been provided
the calculation of such interest and penalties and have not confirmed the accuracy or
appropriateness of the increase in the balance. Based on recent events as discussed in Note
11, we do not believe that the entire $13.2 million of the guarantee is enforceable. However,
the ultimate resolution of this matter will be addressed through litigation and/or
settlements. |
Repayment Guarantees. We and/or our land development joint venture partners occasionally
provide limited repayment guarantees on a pro rata basis on the debt of land development joint
ventures. If such a guarantee were ever to be called or triggered, the maximum exposure to Meritage
would generally be only our pro-rata share of the amount of debt outstanding that was in excess of
the fair value of the underlying land securing the debt. Our share of these limited pro rata
repayment guarantees as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is presented in the table above. See Note 11 of these consolidated financial statements for further information
regarding our repayment guarantees.
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Completion Guarantees. If there is development work to be completed, we and our joint venture
partners are also typically obligated to the project lender(s) to complete construction of the land
development improvements if the joint venture does not perform the required development. Provided
we and the other joint venture partners are in compliance with these completion obligations, the
project lenders are generally obligated to fund these improvements through any financing
commitments available under the applicable joint venture development and construction loans. In
addition, we and our joint venture partners have from time to time provided unsecured indemnities
to joint venture project lenders. These indemnities generally obligate us to reimburse the project
lenders only for claims and losses related to matters for which such lenders are held responsible
and our exposure under these indemnities is limited to specific matters such as environmental
claims. A part of our project acquisition due diligence process is to determine potential
environmental risks, we generally obtain, or the joint venture entity generally obtains, an
independent environmental review. We had no such guarantees as of September 30, 2011 or December
31, 2010.
Surety Bonds. We and our joint venture partners also indemnify third party surety providers
with respect to performance bonds issued on behalf of certain of our joint ventures. If a joint
venture does not perform its obligations, the surety bond could be called. If these surety bonds
are called and the joint venture fails to reimburse the surety, we and our joint venture partners
would be obligated to make such payments. These surety indemnity arrangements are generally joint
and several obligations with our joint venture partners. Although a majority of the required work
may have been performed, these bonds are typically not released until all development
specifications have been met. None of these bonds have been called to date and we believe it is
unlikely that any of these bonds will be called or if called, that any such amounts would be
material to us. See the table below for detail of our surety bonds.
The joint venture obligations, guarantees and indemnities discussed above are generally
provided by us or one or more of our subsidiaries. In joint ventures involving other homebuilders
or developers, support for these obligations is generally provided by the parent companies of the
joint venture partners. In connection with our periodic real estate impairment reviews, we may
accrue for any such commitments where we believe our obligation to pay is probable and can be
reasonably estimated. In such situations, our accrual would represent the portion of the total
joint venture obligation related to our relative ownership percentage. We continue to monitor these
matters and reserve for these obligations if and when they become probable and can be reasonably
estimated. Except as noted below and in Note 11 to these consolidated financial statements, as of
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we did not have any such reserves.
See Note 11 regarding outstanding litigation for one of our joint ventures and corresponding
reserves.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements Other. We often acquire lots from various development
entities pursuant to option and purchase agreements. The purchase price typically approximates the
market price at the date the contract is executed (with possible future escalators).
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We provide letters of credit and performance, maintenance and other bonds in support of our
related obligations with respect to option deposits and the development of our projects and other
corporate purposes. Letters of credit to guarantee our performance of certain development and
construction activities are generally posted in lieu of cash deposits on our option contracts. The
amount of these obligations outstanding at any time varies depending on the stage and level of our
development activities. In the event a letter of credit or bond is drawn upon, we would be
obligated to reimburse the issuer. We believe it is unlikely that any significant amounts of these
letters of credit or bonds will be drawn upon. The table below outlines our letter of credit and
surety bond obligations (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated work | Estimated work | |||||||||||||||
remaining to | remaining to | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding | complete | Outstanding | complete | |||||||||||||
Sureties: |
||||||||||||||||
Sureties related to joint ventures |
$ | 1,594 | $ | 32 | $ | 1,594 | $ | 32 | ||||||||
Sureties related to owned projects
and lots under contract |
57,334 | 32,715 | 57,399 | 26,968 | ||||||||||||
Total sureties |
$ | 58,928 | $ | 32,747 | $ | 58,993 | $ | 27,000 | ||||||||
Letters of Credit (LOCs): |
||||||||||||||||
LOCs for land development |
4,587 | N/A | 2,488 | N/A | ||||||||||||
LOCs for general corporate operations |
6,460 | N/A | 6,460 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total LOCs |
$ | 11,047 | N/A | $ | 8,948 | N/A | ||||||||||
Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
At | At | |||||||
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Accruals related to real estate development and construction activities |
$ | 11,038 | $ | 10,689 | ||||
Payroll and other benefits |
11,176 | 12,146 | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
3,296 | 2,820 | ||||||
Warranty reserves |
26,075 | 29,265 | ||||||
Other accruals |
27,763 | 32,891 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 79,348 | $ | 87,811 | ||||
Warranty Reserves. We provide home purchasers with limited warranties against certain building
defects and have certain obligations related to those post-construction warranties for closed
homes. With the assistance of an actuary, we have estimated these reserves based on the number of
home closings and historical data and trends for our communities. We also use industry averages
with respect to similar product types and geographic areas in markets where our experience is not
robust enough to facilitate a meaningful conclusion. We regularly review our warranty reserves and
adjust them, as necessary, to reflect changes in trends as information becomes available. A summary
of changes in our warranty reserves follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 25,929 | $ | 31,197 | $ | 29,265 | $ | 33,541 | ||||||||
Additions to reserve from new home deliveries |
1,825 | 1,742 | 4,673 | 5,434 | ||||||||||||
Warranty claims |
(2,474 | ) | (2,758 | ) | (8,269 | ) | (8,717 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments to pre-existing reserves |
795 | (269 | ) | 406 | (346 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 26,075 | $ | 29,912 | $ | 26,075 | 29,912 | |||||||||
Warranty reserves are included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets, and additions and adjustments to the reserves are included in cost of home closings within
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These reserves are intended to cover costs
associated with our contractual and statutory warranty obligations, which include, among other
items, claims involving defective workmanship and materials. We believe that our total reserves,
coupled with our contractual relationships and rights with our trades and the general liability
insurance we maintain, are sufficient to cover our general warranty obligations. However, as
unanticipated changes in legal, weather, environmental or other conditions could have an impact on
our actual warranty costs, future costs could differ significantly from our estimates.
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During the first quarter of 2009, we became aware that a limited number of the homes we
constructed were exhibiting symptoms typical of defective Chinese drywall. Defective Chinese
drywall is an industry-wide issue that has affected many homebuilders. As of September 30, 2011, we
have confirmed that approximately 100 homes we built in 2005 and 2006 were constructed using
defective Chinese drywall installed by subcontractors. Of those homes, approximately 90 are located
in Florida and the remaining homes are located in the Houston, Texas area. We are continuing to
conduct investigations to determine if other Texas and/or Florida homes are impacted, although it
currently appears at this time that additional exposure is limited. As of September 30, 2011, we
have completed the repair of approximately 80 homes and are in the process of repairing
approximately 4 additional homes. We are continuing to seek the necessary authorizations to repair
the remaining homes. The warranty reserves we have recorded as of September 30, 2011 include
reserves that we believe are sufficient to complete our repair of the remaining affected homes and
the resulting damage related to defective Chinese drywall. If our continuing investigations reveal
other homes containing defective Chinese drywall, it may be necessary to increase our warranty
reserves. We have received reimbursement for a good portion of the costs we have incurred or expect
to incur related to defective Chinese drywall from a manufacturer and supplier of the defective
drywall and from our general liability insurance carrier, and we continue to seek reimbursement of
the remainder of such costs as well as the costs we expect to incur in the future related to
defective Chinese drywall.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued ASU 2011-04, which amended ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820),
providing a consistent definition and measurement of fair value, as well as similar disclosure
requirements between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes
certain fair value measurement principles, clarifies the application of existing fair value
measurement and expands the disclosure requirements. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for us beginning
January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU
2011-05). ASU 2011-05 requires the presentation of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous
statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 will
be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have
a material effect on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (ASU
2011-08), which amends the guidance in ASC 350-20, Intangibles Goodwill and Other Goodwill.
ASU 2011-08 provides entities with the option of performing a qualitative assessment before
calculating the fair value of the reporting unit when testing goodwill for impairment. If the fair
value of the reporting unit is determined, based on qualitative factors, to be more likely than not
less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, the entities are required to perform a
two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012.
The adoption of ASU 2011-08 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements or disclosures.
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NOTE 2 REAL ESTATE AND CAPITALIZED INTEREST
Real estate consists of the following (in thousands):
At | At | |||||||
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Homes under contract under construction (1) |
$ | 123,347 | $ | 96,844 | ||||
Unsold homes, completed and under construction (1) |
85,346 | 86,869 | ||||||
Model homes (1) |
46,472 | 36,966 | ||||||
Finished home sites and home sites under development |
473,807 | 454,718 | ||||||
Land held for development or sale (2) |
69,085 | 63,531 | ||||||
$ | 798,057 | $ | 738,928 | |||||
(1) | Includes the allocated land and land development costs associated with each lot for these
homes. |
|
(2) | Includes communities where we have decided to cease operations (mothball) as we have
determined that their economic performance would be maximized by deferring development. In the
future, some of these communities may be re-opened while others may be sold to third parties.
We adjust our carrying value for these assets to fair value at the time they are placed into
mothball based on their designation as held for development or held for sale. We do not
capitalize interest for such mothballed assets, and all ongoing costs of land ownership (i.e.
property taxes, homeowner association dues, etc.) are expensed as incurred. |
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As previously noted, in accordance with ASC 360-10, each of our land inventory and related
real estate assets is reviewed for recoverability when impairment indicators are present as our
inventory is considered long-lived in accordance with GAAP. Due to the current economic
environment, we evaluate all of our real estate assets for impairment on a quarterly basis. ASC
360-10 requires impairment charges to be recorded if the fair value of such assets is less than
their carrying amounts. Our determination of fair value is based on projections and estimates. We
also evaluate alternative product offerings in communities where impairment indicators are present
and other strategies for the land exist, such as selling or holding the land for sale. Based on
these reviews of all our communities, we recorded the following real-estate and joint-venture
impairment charges during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Terminated option/purchase contracts and
related pre-acquisition costs: |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Central |
98 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 98 | $ | 0 | $ | 100 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Real estate inventory impairments (1): |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 295 | $ | 38 | $ | 552 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
Central |
468 | 597 | 1,235 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
East |
59 | 45 | 287 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 822 | $ | 680 | $ | 2,074 | $ | 1,526 | ||||||||
Impairments of joint venture investments: |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 0 | $ | 112 | $ | 0 | $ | 112 | ||||||||
Central |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0 | $ | 112 | $ | 0 | $ | 112 | ||||||||
Impairments of land held for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Central |
127 | 0 | 127 | 0 | ||||||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 127 | $ | 0 | $ | 127 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Total impairments: |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 295 | $ | 150 | $ | 552 | $ | 243 | ||||||||
Central |
693 | 597 | 1,462 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
East |
59 | 45 | 287 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047 | $ | 792 | $ | 2,301 | $ | 1,638 | ||||||||
(1) | Included in the real estate inventory impairments are impairments of individual homes,
both completed and under construction, in a community where the underlying lots in the
community were not also impaired, as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Individual home impairments (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 166 | $ | 38 | $ | 423 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
Central |
239 | 597 | 695 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||
East |
59 | 45 | 287 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 464 | $ | 680 | $ | 1,405 | $ | 1,476 | ||||||||
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The tables below reflect the number of communities with real estate inventory impairments for
the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (excluding home-specific
impairments and associated charges as noted above) and the fair value of these communities as of
September 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Communities | Fair Value of Communities Impaired | |||||||||||
Impaired | Impairment Charges | (Carrying Value less Impairments) | ||||||||||
West |
1 | $ | 129 | $ | 2,501 | |||||||
Central |
4 | 229 | 6,894 | |||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
Total |
5 | $ | 358 | $ | 9,395 | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Communities | Fair Value of Communities Impaired | |||||||||||
Impaired | Impairment Charges | (Carrying Value less Impairments) | ||||||||||
West |
1 | $ | 129 | $ | 2,501 | |||||||
Central |
6 | 540 | 13,721 | |||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
Total |
7 | $ | 669 | $ | 16,222 | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Communities | Fair Value of Communities Impaired | |||||||||||
Impaired | Impairment Charges | (Carrying Value less Impairments) | ||||||||||
West |
0 | $ | 0 | $ | N/A | |||||||
Central |
0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
Total |
0 | $ | 0 | $ | N/A | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Communities | Fair Value of Communities Impaired | |||||||||||
Impaired | Impairment Charges | (Carrying Value less Impairments) | ||||||||||
West |
0 | $ | 0 | $ | N/A | |||||||
Central |
1 | 50 | 88 | |||||||||
East |
0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
Total |
1 | $ | 50 | $ | 88 | |||||||
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Subject to sufficient qualifying assets, we capitalize interest incurred in connection with
the development and construction of real estate. Completed homes and land not actively under
development do not qualify for interest capitalization. Capitalized interest is allocated to real
estate when incurred and charged to cost of closings when the related property is delivered. To the
extent our debt exceeds our qualified assets base, we expense a proportionate share of the interest
incurred. A summary of our capitalized interest is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Capitalized interest, beginning of period |
$ | 13,205 | $ | 12,437 | $ | 11,679 | $ | 14,187 | ||||||||
Interest incurred |
10,848 | 10,848 | 32,545 | 32,593 | ||||||||||||
Interest expensed |
(7,517 | ) | (8,425 | ) | (23,036 | ) | (25,273 | ) | ||||||||
Interest amortized to cost of home, land
closings and impairments |
(2,421 | ) | (3,183 | ) | (7,073 | ) | (9,830 | ) | ||||||||
Capitalized interest, end of period (1) |
$ | 14,115 | $ | 11,677 | $ | 14,115 | $ | 11,677 | ||||||||
(1) | Approximately $750,000 of the capitalized interest is related to our joint venture
investments and is a component of Investments in unconsolidated entities on our consolidated
balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
NOTE 3 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE NOT OWNED
We enter into option and purchase agreements for land or lots as part of the normal course of
business. These option and purchase agreements enable us to acquire properties at one or multiple
future dates at pre-determined prices. We believe these acquisition structures reduce our financial
risk associated with land acquisitions and holdings and allow us to better maximize our cash
position.
Based on the provisions of the relevant accounting guidance, we have concluded that when we
enter into an option or purchase agreement to acquire land or lots from an entity, a variable
interest entity, or VIE, may be created. We evaluate all option and purchase agreements for land
to determine whether they are a VIE. ASC 810, Consolidations, requires that for each VIE, we assess
whether we are the primary beneficiary and, if we are, we consolidate the VIE in our financial
statements and reflect such assets and liabilities as Real estate not owned. The liabilities
related to consolidated VIEs are excluded from our debt covenant calculations. At September 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $1.4 million and $866,000, respectively, of assets identified as
Real estate not owned. In order to assess if we are the primary beneficiary, we must first
determine if we have the ability to control the activities of the VIE that most significantly
impact its economic performance. Such activities include, but are not limited to, the ability to
determine the budget and scope of land development work, if any; the ability to control financing
decisions for the VIE; the ability to acquire additional land into the VIE or dispose of land in
the VIE not under contract with Meritage; and the ability to change or amend the existing option
contract with the VIE. If we are not determined to control such activities, we are not considered
the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If we do have the ability to control such activities, we will
continue our analysis by determining if we are also expected to absorb a potentially significant
amount of the VIEs losses or, if no party absorbs the majority of such losses, if we will benefit
from a potentially significant amount of the VIEs expected gains.
In substantially all cases, creditors of the entities with which we have option agreements
have no recourse against us and the maximum exposure to loss in our option agreements is limited to
non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. If we are the land
developer, we are also at risk for items over budget related to land development on property we
have under option. In these cases, we have typically contracted to complete development at a fixed
market cost on behalf of the land owner and any budget savings or shortfalls are borne by us. Some
of our option deposits may be refundable to us if certain contractual conditions are not performed
by the party selling the lots.
15
Table of Contents
The table below presents a summary of our lots under option or contract at September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands):
Option/Earnest | ||||||||||||
Number of | Purchase | Money Deposits | ||||||||||
Lots | Price | Cash | ||||||||||
Option contracts recorded on balance sheet as Real
estate not owned |
30 | $ | 1,398 | $ | 100 | |||||||
Option contracts not recorded on balance sheet
non-refundable deposits, committed (1) |
1,590 | 71,007 | 9,748 | |||||||||
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
non-refundable deposits, committed (1) |
529 | 34,850 | 2,450 | |||||||||
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
refundable deposits, committed |
511 | 21,662 | 740 | |||||||||
Total committed (on and off balance sheet) |
2,660 | 128,917 | 13,038 | |||||||||
Purchase contracts not recorded on balance sheet
refundable deposits, uncommitted (2) |
1,257 | 40,645 | 380 | |||||||||
Total uncommitted |
1,257 | 40,645 | 380 | |||||||||
Total lots under option or contracts |
3,917 | 169,562 | 13,418 | |||||||||
Total option contracts not recorded on balance sheet |
3,887 | $ | 168,164 | $ | 13,318 | (3) | ||||||
(1) | Deposits are generally non-refundable except if certain contractual conditions fail or
certain contractual obligations are not performed by the selling party. |
|
(2) | Deposits are refundable at our sole discretion. We have not completed our acquisition
evaluation process and we have not internally committed to purchase these lots. |
|
(3) | Amount is reflected in our consolidated balance sheet in the line item Deposits on real
estate under option or contract as of September 30, 2011. |
Generally, our options to purchase lots remain effective as long as we purchase a
pre-established minimum number of lots periodically, as determined by the respective agreement. In
nearly all of our option contracts, we have the right not to exercise our option to purchase the
lots and forfeit our deposit without further consequences other than termination of the option
contract. Accordingly, we do not consider the lot purchase price to be a firm contractual
obligation. Although the pre-established number is typically structured to approximate our expected
rate of home construction starts, during a weakened homebuilding market, as we have recently been
experiencing, we may purchase lots at an absorption level that exceeds our sales and home starts
pace to meet the pre-established minimum number of lots. Alternatively, we may try to restructure
our original contract to include terms that more accurately reflect our revised sales pace
expectations.
NOTE 4 SENIOR AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
Senior and senior subordinated notes consist of the following (in thousands):
At | At | |||||||
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
6.25% senior notes due 2015. At
September 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, there was approximately $487 and
$594 in unamortized discount,
respectively |
$ | 284,513 | $ | 284,406 | ||||
7.731% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
125,875 | 125,875 | ||||||
7.15% senior notes due 2020. At
September 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, there was approximately $4,136 and
$4,501 in unamortized discount,
respectively |
195,864 | 195,499 | ||||||
$ | 606,252 | $ | 605,780 | |||||
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The indentures for our 6.25% senior notes and 7.731% senior subordinated notes contain
covenants that require maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios, place limitations on
investments we can make and the payment of dividends and redemptions of equity, and limit the
incurrence of additional indebtedness, asset dispositions, mergers, certain investments and creations of liens, among other items. As of and for the
quarter ended September 30, 2011, we believe we were in compliance with our covenants. The
indenture for our 7.15% senior notes contains covenants including, among others, limitations on the
amount of secured debt we may incur, and limitations on sale and leaseback transactions and
mergers. The covenants contained in the 7.15% senior notes are generally no more restrictive, and
in many cases less restrictive, than the covenants contained in the indentures for the 6.25% senior
notes and 7.731% senior subordinated notes.
Obligations to pay principal and interest on the senior and senior subordinated notes are
guaranteed by all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Guarantor Subsidiaries),
each of which is directly or indirectly 100% owned by Meritage Homes Corporation. Such guarantees
are full and unconditional, and joint and several. We do not provide separate financial statements
of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because Meritage (the parent company) and the guarantor subsidiaries
comprise the significant majority of our assets and operations, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries,
if any, individually and in the aggregate, are minor, in both assets and operations. There are no
significant restrictions on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary to obtain funds
from their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, by dividend or loan.
NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
We account for the non-recurring fair value measurements of our non-financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure. This guidance
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and addresses required
disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard establishes a three-level hierarchy for
fair value measurements based upon the significant inputs used to determine fair value. Observable
inputs are those which are obtained from market participants external to the company while
unobservable inputs are generally developed internally, utilizing managements estimates,
assumptions and specific knowledge of the assets/liabilities and related markets. The three levels
are defined as follows:
| Level 1 Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
and liabilities. |
| Level 2 Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not active, or by model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable in
the market. |
| Level 3 Valuation is derived from model-based techniques in which at least one
significant input is unobservable and based on the companys own estimates about the
assumptions that market participants would use to value the asset or liability. |
If the only observable inputs are from inactive markets or for transactions which the company
evaluates as distressed, the use of Level 1 inputs should be modified by the company to properly
address these factors, or the reliance of such inputs may be limited, with a greater weight
attributed to Level 3 inputs.
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Table of Contents
A summary of our long-lived real-estate assets re-measured at fair value on September 30, 2011
and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
Hierarchy | 2011 | 2010 (2) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Description: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Basis of
Long-Lived Real
Estate Assets (1) |
Level 3 | $ | 19,559 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 28,149 | $ | 12,434 | |||||||||||
Impairments |
$ | 1,047 | $ | 680 | $ | 2,301 | $ | 1,526 | ||||||||||||
Initial Basis of
Long-Lived Real
Estate Assets |
$ | 20,606 | $ | 9,545 | $ | 30,450 | $ | 13,960 |
(1) | The fair values in the table above represent only those real estate assets whose carrying
values were adjusted in the respective quarter. |
|
(2) | The carrying values for these communities may have increased or decreased from the fair value
reported due to activities that have occurred since the measurement date. |
Financial Instruments. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is derived from quoted market
prices by independent dealers and is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate | Estimated | Aggregate | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Principal | Fair Value | Principal | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
6.25% senior notes |
$ | 285,000 | $ | 271,463 | $ | 285,000 | $ | 285,000 | ||||||||
7.731% senior subordinated notes |
$ | 125,875 | $ | 108,567 | $ | 125,875 | $ | 114,861 | ||||||||
7.15% senior notes |
$ | 200,000 | $ | 185,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 198,500 |
Due to the short-term nature of other financial assets and liabilities, we consider the
carrying amounts of our other short-term financial instruments to approximate fair value.
NOTE 6 (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per common share were calculated as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding |
32,417 | 32,095 | 32,358 | 32,038 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock (1) |
0 | 202 | 0 | 239 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
32,417 | 32,297 | 32,358 | 32,277 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
$ | (3,235 | ) | $ | 1,219 | $ | (9,332 | ) | $ | 8,045 | ||||||
Basic (loss)/income per share |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.25 | ||||||
Diluted (loss)/income per share (1) |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.25 | ||||||
Antidilutive stock options not included in the
calculation of diluted income per share |
1,665 | 1,040 | 1,769 | 737 | ||||||||||||
(1) | For periods with a net loss, basic weighted average shares outstanding are used for diluted
calculations as required by GAAP because all options and non-vested shares outstanding are
considered anti-dilutive. |
18
Table of Contents
NOTE 7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We have two stock compensation plans, the Meritage Stock Option Plan, which was adopted in
1997 and amended from time to time (the 1997 Plan), and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan that was
adopted in 2006 and amended from time to time (the 2006 Plan and together with the 1997 Plan, the
Plans). The Plans were approved by our stockholders and are administered by our Board of
Directors. The provisions of the Plans are generally consistent with the exception that the 2006
Plan allows for the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance share
awards and performance-based awards in addition to the non-qualified and incentive stock options
allowed under the 1997 Plan.
Compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining respective vesting periods. Below is a
summary of compensation expense and stock award activity (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 2,114 | $ | 1,566 | $ | 5,215 | $ | 4,062 | ||||||||
Non-vested shares granted |
0 | 1,500 | 357,000 | 315,000 | ||||||||||||
Performance-based non-vested shares granted |
0 | 0 | 56,250 | 67,500 |
The expense associated with the performance-based non-vested shares will only be recognized
when it is determined to be probable that the target performance thresholds will be met and the
shares will vest. We did not grant any stock option awards during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. The following table includes additional information
regarding our Plans (dollars in thousands):
As of | ||||||||
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost |
$ | 10,418 | $ | 7,816 | ||||
Weighted average years remaining vesting period |
2.21 | 2.16 | ||||||
Total equity awards outstanding (vested and unvested shares) |
1,803,167 | 2,000,518 |
The Plans authorize awards to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants
for up to 7,750,000 shares of common stock, of which 719,673 shares remain available for grant at
September 30, 2011. We believe that such awards provide a means of performance-based compensation
to attract and retain qualified employees and better align the interests of our employees with
those of our stockholders. Non-vested stock awards and stock options granted in previous years are
usually granted with either a three-year or five-year ratable vesting period.
NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES
Components of the income tax (provision)/benefit are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 0 | $ | 589 | $ | 0 | $ | 519 | ||||||||
State |
(160 | ) | (101 | ) | (560 | ) | (377 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 488 | $ | (560 | ) | $ | 142 | ||||||
Due to the effects of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, federal and state tax net
operating losses (NOLs), and changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the effective tax rates in
2011 and 2010 are not meaningful as there is no correlation between effective tax rates and the
amount of pre-tax income or losses for those periods.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have no unrecognized tax benefits due to the
lapse of the statute of limitations and completion of audits for prior years. We believe that our
current income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate
any adjustments that will result in a material change. Our policy is to accrue interest and
penalties on unrecognized tax benefits and include in federal income tax expense.
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In accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, we evaluate our deferred tax assets, including
the benefit from NOLs, to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Companies must assess
whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available
evidence using a more likely than not standard with significant weight being given to evidence
that can be objectively verified. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the
length of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating losses and our experience
of utilizing tax credit carryforwards and tax planning alternatives. Given the downturn in the
homebuilding industry over the past several years, the degree of the economic recession, the
instability and deterioration of the financial markets, and the resulting uncertainty in
projections of our future taxable income, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets during 2008. We continue to maintain a full non-cash valuation allowance
against the entire amount of our remaining net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2011 as we have
determined that the weight of the negative evidence exceeds that of the positive evidence at this
time.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a valuation allowance against deferred tax
assets as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Federal |
$ | 66,290 | $ | 63,409 | ||||
State |
26,111 | 26,591 | ||||||
Total Valuation Allowance |
$ | 92,401 | $ | 90,000 | ||||
Our future deferred tax asset realization depends on sufficient taxable income in the
carryforward periods under existing tax laws. Federal NOL carryforwards may be used to offset
future taxable income for 20 years and expire in 2030. State NOL carryforwards may be used to
offset future taxable income for a period of time ranging from 5 to 20 years, depending on the
state, and begin to expire in 2012. Deferred tax assets include both tax-effected federal and state
NOL carryforwards. On an ongoing basis, we will continue to review all available evidence to
determine if and when we expect to realize our deferred tax assets and NOL carryovers.
At September 30, 2011, we have income taxes payable of $2.3 million, which primarily consists
of current state tax accruals as well as tax and interest amounts that we expect to pay within one
year for having amended a prior-year federal tax return. This amount is recorded in accrued
liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet at September 30, 2011. The federal loss carryback
period is two years for our 2011 fiscal year and there is no available taxable income in the
two-year carryback period for us to utilize any tax loss coming out of 2011.
We conduct business and are subject to tax in the U.S. and several states. With few
exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by
taxing authorities for years prior to 2006. There are no ongoing federal or state income tax audits
at this time.
The tax benefits from our NOLs, built-in losses, and tax credits would be materially reduced
or potentially eliminated if we experience an ownership change as defined under Internal Revenue
Code (IRC) §382. Based on our analysis performed as of September 30, 2011, we do not believe that
we have experienced an ownership change. As a protective measure, our stockholders held a Special
Meeting of Stockholders on February 16, 2009 and approved an amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation that restricts certain transfers of our common stock. The amendment helps us avoid an
unintended ownership change and thereby preserve the value of our tax benefits for future
utilization.
NOTE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following presents certain supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest, net of interest capitalized |
$ | 22,774 | $ | 24,708 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 862 | $ | (94,640 | ) | |||
Non-cash operating activities: |
||||||||
Real estate not owned |
$ | 532 | $ | (6,422 | ) | |||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities |
$ | 0 | $ | 294 |
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NOTE 10 OPERATING AND REPORTING SEGMENTS
As defined in ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, we have seven operating segments (the seven
states in which we operate). These segments are engaged in the business of acquiring and developing
land, constructing homes, marketing and selling those homes, and providing warranty and customer
service. We aggregate our operating segments into a reporting segment based on similar long-term
economic characteristics and geographical proximity. Our reporting segments are as follows:
West: California and Nevada
Central: Texas, Arizona and Colorado
East: Florida and North Carolina
Managements evaluation of segment performance is based on segment operating income/(loss),
which we define as homebuilding and land revenue less cost of home construction, commissions and
other sales costs, land development and other land sales costs and other costs incurred by or
allocated to each segment, including impairments. Each reportable segment follows the same
accounting policies described in Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation, to the
consolidated financial statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for
each segment may not be indicative of the results for such segment had it been an independent,
stand-alone entity. The following is our segment information (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenue (1): |
||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 32,930 | $ | 47,207 | $ | 88,290 | $ | 127,126 | ||||||||
Central |
156,935 | 161,658 | 458,623 | 535,682 | ||||||||||||
East |
27,669 | 24,938 | 68,341 | 64,204 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated total |
217,534 | 233,803 | 615,254 | 727,012 | ||||||||||||
Operating income/(loss) (2): |
||||||||||||||||
West |
363 | 3,316 | (84 | ) | 6,474 | |||||||||||
Central |
5,128 | 6,830 | 17,203 | 32,446 | ||||||||||||
East |
1,721 | 2,874 | 5,962 | 5,989 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating income |
7,212 | 13,020 | 23,081 | 44,909 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and unallocated (3) |
(5,443 | ) | (5,761 | ) | (15,620 | ) | (16,748 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net |
1,797 | 1,243 | 3,931 | 3,832 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,517 | ) | (8,425 | ) | (23,036 | ) | (25,273 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
876 | 654 | 2,872 | 4,637 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
0 | 0 | 0 | (3,454 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
$ | (3,075 | ) | $ | 731 | $ | (8,772 | ) | $ | 7,903 | ||||||
(1) | Revenue includes the following land closing revenue, by segment: nine months ended September
30, 2011 $100,000 in Central Region; nine months ended September 30, 2010 $1.2 million
in Central Region. |
|
(2) | See Note 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a breakout of real estate-related
impairments by region. |
|
(3) | Balance consists primarily of corporate costs and numerous shared service functions such as
finance and treasury that are not allocated to the reporting segments. |
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At September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and | ||||||||||||||||||||
West | Central | East | Unallocated (1) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits on real estate under option
or contract |
$ | 1,849 | $ | 10,904 | $ | 565 | $ | 0 | $ | 13,318 | ||||||||||
Real estate |
209,044 | 520,992 | 68,021 | 0 | 798,057 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
176 | 10,153 | 13 | 441 | 10,783 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
13,103 | 80,650 | 7,838 | 309,794 | 411,385 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 224,172 | $ | 622,699 | $ | 76,437 | $ | 310,235 | $ | 1,233,543 | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and | ||||||||||||||||||||
West | Central | East | Unallocated (1) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits on real estate under option |
||||||||||||||||||||
or contract |
$ | 50 | $ | 9,754 | $ | 555 | $ | 0 | $ | 10,359 | ||||||||||
Real estate |
191,882 | 499,176 | 47,870 | 0 | 738,928 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
110 | 10,507 | 29 | 341 | 10,987 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
3,501 | 32,961 | 7,873 | 420,329 | 464,664 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 195,543 | $ | 552,398 | $ | 56,327 | $ | 420,670 | $ | 1,224,938 | ||||||||||
(1) | Balance consists primarily of cash and other corporate assets not allocated to the
reporting segments. |
NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our business, some of which
are covered by insurance. With respect to the majority of pending litigation matters, our ultimate
legal and financial responsibility, if any, cannot be estimated with certainty and, in most cases,
any potential losses related to those matters are not considered probable. We evaluate our
litigation reserves at least quarterly and, as appropriate, adjust them to reflect (i) facts and
circumstances known to us at the time; (ii) advice and analyses of outside counsel (if applicable);
and (iii) assumptions and judgment of management. We have reserved approximately $10.2 million
related to litigation and asserted claims where our ultimate exposure is considered probable and
the potential loss can be reasonably estimated, which is classified within accrued liabilities,
other accruals, on our September 30, 2011 balance sheet. Additionally, we have $26.1 million of
warranty reserves, primarily relating to general customer warranty claims and the correction of
home construction defects. Historically, most of these matters are resolved prior to litigation. We
believe that none of these matters will have a material adverse impact upon our consolidated
financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Joint Venture Litigation
We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed by the lenders related to a project known as South
Edge and Inspirada, and we are also an appellant of an appeal relating to an arbitration
proceeding instituted by a co-venturer in the project. The project involves a large master-planned
community located in Henderson, Nevada, which was acquired by an unconsolidated joint venture with
capital supplied by the co-venturers, and a syndicated loan on the project, which at September 30,
2011 had, according to the lenders, a principal balance of $328 million (a reconciliation of the
principal and of additional past due obligations, if any, related to interest and penalties has not
been provided to us). In connection with the loans obtained by the venture, we provided various
narrowly crafted (including a repayment guarantee that could only be triggered upon a bankruptcy
event) guarantees relating to the project, covering our pro rata amount of the project
financing,.
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On December 9, 2010, three of the lenders filed a petition seeking to place the venture into
an involuntary bankruptcy. On June 6, 2011, we received a demand letter from the lenders,
requesting full payment of $13.2 million the lenders claimed to be owed under the springing
repayment guarantee, including past-due interest and penalties. The lenders claim that the
involuntary bankruptcy filed by three of the lenders triggered the springing repayment guarantee.
We do not believe the lenders have an enforceable position associated with their $13.2 million
claim and do not believe we will be required to pay such amount because, among other reasons, the
lenders breached their contract with us by refusing to accept the April 2008 tender of our
performance and by refusing to release their lien in connection with our second and final takedown
in this project and we do not believe the repayment guarantee was triggered by the lenders filing of the involuntary bankruptcy. As a result, on August 19,
2011, we filed a lawsuit against JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA (JP Morgan) in the Court of Common
Pleas in Franklin County, Ohio (Case No. 11CVH0810353) regarding the repayment guarantee. In
reaction to that lawsuit, on August 25, 2011, JP Morgan filed a lawsuit against us in the US
District Court of Nevada regarding the same issues addressed in the Ohio litigation. On October
26, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved a Plan that, among other things, provides for the project
to be conveyed to an entity owned by four of the co-venturers in the South Edge entity (KB Home,
Toll Brothers, Pardee Homes and Beazer Homes) and pursuant to which, the lenders repayment
guarantee claim and a separate arbitration claim are to be assigned to those four builders and, as
a result, it is anticipated that the pending lawsuits regarding repayment guarantee claims will be
litigated between those four builders, JP Morgan, and us, and the arbitration appeal claim will be
litigated between those four builders and us. In connection with the on-going legal proceedings,
we have established reserves for amounts that we believe are appropriate for both potential
settlements and legal costs. The amount we have reserved is less than the aggregate amount of our
guarantees and our pro rata share of a damage claim entered in the arbitration proceeding that is
currently subject to appeal, because it takes into account: (i) defenses we believe we possess,
many of which are unique to our position in the venture, as well as (ii) potential claims, defenses
and offsets we may have against the joint venture, the lenders, and our co-venturers. At September
30, 2011, our maximum pro rata exposure under the repayment guarantee was $13.2 million. Our 3.53%
investment in the venture has been previously fully impaired. We do not believe that the ultimate
disposition of these matters will have a material adverse affect on our financial condition. See
Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, for additional discussion regarding these proceedings.
23
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview and Outlook
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we achieved some encouraging operational
results as our sales volume comparisons turned positive year-over-year, indicating improved demand
in 2011 over 2010. We anticipate that the remainder of 2011 will continue with overall positive
comparative trends in sales and backlog, which we expect to result in higher comparative closings
in the fourth quarter. Yet, despite these improvements, overall sales volume are still
significantly below historical levels and our financial results remain uneven. We also believe our
investments in new communities and an efficient operating model will help us achieve profitability
at lower closing volumes and will help us take advantage of opportunities as the market recovers.
We are also continuing to evaluate our overhead structure and are initiating additional
cost-cutting measures where possible. Although we have had some indications that the homebuilding
cycle may have reached a bottom and certain of our markets are experiencing positive operational
results, we do not yet know when or at what pace the national recovery will gain momentum.
Summary Company Results
While our third quarter 2011 closings stayed relatively consistent with 2010, the lower
backlog numbers entering the first and the second quarters of 2011 resulted in decreased
year-over-year closings for the first nine months of 2011 when compared to the same period a year
ago. We believe our third quarter results indicate the start of positive trends for 2011 and
beyond and that buyers now believe that this is an opportune time to commit to a home purchase with
attractive pricing and historically-low interest rates. Despite these initial positive sales and
backlog results, the timing and pace of a full recovery will continue to directly impact the pace
at which we sell and close homes. We remain focused on extending the positive sequential trends
experienced recently, gaining momentum as we enter the fourth quarter and 2012.
Total home closing revenue was $217.5 million and $615.2 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2011, decreasing 7.0% and 15.2% from the same periods last year. Year-to-date
decreases are mostly attributable to difficult comparisons in the first half of 2011 due to the
incremental closings in the first half of 2010 generated by the federal home buyer tax credit. The
decrease in closing units for the quarter was minimal with only eight fewer closing units but was
exacerbated by a 6.1% decrease in average sales price down to $259,000, primarily due to
geographical mix of closings, lower starting backlog and continued weakness in our California
markets. We reported net losses of $3.2 and $9.3 million for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to net income of $1.2 million and $8.0 million
for the same periods in 2010. The losses in the periods were primarily driven by the reduced
revenue and slight decrease in gross margin.
At September 30, 2011, our backlog of $288.5 million reflects an increase of 19.0% or $46.1
million when compared to the backlog at September 30, 2010. The backlog improvement reflects our
increasing sales units of 28.3% in the third quarter, as well as higher average sales price on
homes sold of 4.1% for the quarter as compared to the same period a year ago. In the third quarter
of 2011, we were also able to maintain our low cancellation rate on sales orders at 17% of gross
orders as compared to 24% in the same period a year ago.
Company Actions and Positioning
Throughout this continued difficult homebuilding market, we have remained focused on our main
goals: return to and maintain profitability, and strengthen our balance sheet. In order to meet
these goals, over the past several years we began and continue to execute on the following
initiatives:
| Utilizing our enhanced market research to capitalize on the knowledge of our buyers
demands in each community, tailoring our pricing, product and amenities offered; |
| Continuing to innovate and promote the Meritage Green energy efficiency program, so
that every new home we construct, at a minimum, meets ENERGY STAR® standards, including the
construction of our first net-zero production home that produces as much energy as it uses
annually;
|
24
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| Managing our total lot supply and future growth of our communities by actively
contracting new well-priced lots in strategic submarkets; |
| Adapting sales and marketing efforts to generate additional traffic and compete with
resale homes; |
| Renegotiating construction costs with our subcontractors where possible; |
| Exercising tight control over cash flows; |
| Monitoring our customer satisfaction scores and working toward improving them based on
the results of the surveys; |
| Executing our company-wide operating strategy, Meritage Forward, and the roll-out of
associated initiatives such as the Simply Smart SeriesTM and 99-day closing guarantee; and |
| Continuing to consolidate overhead functions at all of our divisions and corporate
offices to hold down general and administrative cost burden. |
Additionally, we are evaluating opportunities for expansion into new markets that have been
less impacted by the homebuilding downturn over the past several years. We are looking to redeploy
our capital into projects both within our geographic footprint and through entry into new markets.
As a result, in April 2011 we announced our entry into the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina market.
We believe that the investments in our new communities and product offerings create a
differentiated strategy that has lessened the impact of the current economic conditions and
improved our operating leverage. In the third quarter of 2011, we opened 18 new communities while
closing out 14 older communities, ending the quarter with 149 active communities. We continue to
believe in the long-term viability of the domestic homebuilding market and that builders with
in-depth industry expertise, successful business and operational models and well-priced land
positions will benefit when the housing market recovers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies we deem most critical to us and that involve the most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments include revenue recognition, valuation of real estate, warranty
reserves, off-balance-sheet arrangements, valuation of deferred tax assets and share-based
payments. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to those disclosed in Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our 2010 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
25
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The tables below present operating and financial data that we consider most critical to
managing our operations (dollars in thousands):
Home Closing Revenue
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Quarter over Quarter | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Chg $ | Chg % | |||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 217,534 | $ | 233,803 | $ | (16,269 | ) | (7.0 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
840 | 848 | (8 | ) | (0.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 259.0 | $ | 275.7 | $ | (16.7 | ) | (6.1 | )% | |||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 28,708 | $ | 43,803 | $ | (15,095 | ) | (34.5 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
83 | 112 | (29 | ) | (25.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 345.9 | $ | 391.1 | $ | (45.2 | ) | (11.6 | )% | |||||||
Nevada |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 4,222 | $ | 3,404 | $ | 818 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||
Homes closed |
19 | 17 | 2 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 222.2 | $ | 200.2 | $ | 22.0 | 11.0 | % | ||||||||
West Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 32,930 | $ | 47,207 | $ | (14,277 | ) | (30.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
102 | 129 | (27 | ) | (20.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 322.8 | $ | 365.9 | $ | (43.1 | ) | (11.8 | )% | |||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 33,314 | $ | 41,387 | $ | (8,073 | ) | (19.5 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
137 | 167 | (30 | ) | (18.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 243.2 | $ | 247.8 | $ | (4.6 | ) | (1.9 | )% | |||||||
Texas |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 102,121 | $ | 107,663 | $ | (5,542 | ) | (5.1 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
440 | 425 | 15 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 232.1 | $ | 253.3 | $ | (21.2 | ) | (8.4 | )% | |||||||
Colorado |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 21,500 | $ | 12,608 | $ | 8,892 | 70.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes closed |
68 | 39 | 29 | 74.4 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 316.2 | $ | 323.3 | $ | (7.1 | ) | (2.2 | )% | |||||||
Central Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 156,935 | $ | 161,658 | $ | (4,723 | ) | (2.9 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
645 | 631 | 14 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 243.3 | $ | 256.2 | $ | (12.9 | ) | (5.0 | )% | |||||||
East Region |
||||||||||||||||
Florida |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 27,669 | $ | 24,938 | $ | 2,731 | 11.0 | % | ||||||||
Homes closed |
93 | 88 | 5 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 297.5 | $ | 283.4 | $ | 14.1 | 5.0 | % |
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Home Closing Revenue
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Year over Year | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Chg $ | Chg % | |||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 615,154 | $ | 725,790 | $ | (110,636 | ) | (15.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
2,374 | 2,863 | (489 | ) | (17.1 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 259.1 | $ | 253.5 | $ | 5.6 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 77,930 | $ | 114,498 | $ | (36,568 | ) | (31.9 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
228 | 323 | (95 | ) | (29.4 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 341.8 | $ | 354.5 | $ | (12.7 | ) | (3.6 | )% | |||||||
Nevada |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 10,360 | $ | 12,628 | $ | (2,268 | ) | (18.0 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
49 | 65 | (16 | ) | (24.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 211.4 | $ | 194.3 | $ | 17.1 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
West Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 88,290 | $ | 127,126 | $ | (38,836 | ) | (30.5 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
277 | 388 | (111 | ) | (28.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 318.7 | $ | 327.6 | $ | (8.9 | ) | (2.7 | )% | |||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 100,230 | $ | 119,147 | $ | (18,917 | ) | (15.9 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
418 | 548 | (130 | ) | (23.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 239.8 | $ | 217.4 | $ | 22.4 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 302,536 | $ | 382,592 | $ | (80,056 | ) | (20.9 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
1,269 | 1,578 | (309 | ) | (19.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 238.4 | $ | 242.5 | $ | (4.1 | ) | (1.7 | )% | |||||||
Colorado |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 55,757 | $ | 32,721 | $ | 23,036 | 70.4 | % | ||||||||
Homes closed |
175 | 110 | 65 | 59.1 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 318.6 | $ | 297.5 | $ | 21.1 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
Central Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 458,523 | $ | 534,460 | $ | (75,937 | ) | (14.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes closed |
1,862 | 2,236 | (374 | ) | (16.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 246.3 | $ | 239.0 | $ | 7.3 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
East Region |
||||||||||||||||
Florida |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 68,341 | $ | 64,204 | $ | 4,137 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||
Homes closed |
235 | 239 | (4 | ) | (1.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 290.8 | $ | 268.6 | $ | 22.2 | 8.3 | % |
27
Table of Contents
Home Orders (1)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Quarter over Quarter | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Chg $ | Chg % | |||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 245,235 | $ | 183,571 | $ | 61,664 | 33.6 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
906 | 706 | 200 | 28.3 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 270.7 | $ | 260.0 | $ | 10.7 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 41,146 | $ | 29,614 | $ | 11,532 | 38.9 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
121 | 86 | 35 | 40.7 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 340.0 | $ | 344.3 | $ | (4.3 | ) | (1.2 | )% | |||||||
Nevada |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 2,182 | $ | 2,279 | $ | (97 | ) | (4.3 | )% | |||||||
Homes ordered |
10 | 11 | (1 | ) | (9.1 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 218.2 | $ | 207.2 | $ | 11 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
West Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 43,328 | $ | 31,893 | $ | 11,435 | 35.9 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
131 | 97 | 34 | 35.1 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 330.7 | $ | 328.8 | $ | 1.9 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 52,684 | $ | 39,214 | $ | 13,470 | 34.3 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
189 | 156 | 33 | 21.2 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 278.8 | $ | 251.4 | $ | 27.4 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 82,758 | $ | 82,584 | $ | 174 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
361 | 347 | 14 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 229.2 | $ | 238.0 | $ | (8.8 | ) | (3.7 | )% | |||||||
Colorado |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 26,715 | $ | 12,603 | $ | 14,112 | 112.0 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
80 | 39 | 41 | 105.1 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 333.9 | $ | 323.2 | $ | 10.7 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||
Central Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 162,157 | $ | 134,401 | $ | 27,756 | 20.7 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
630 | 542 | 88 | 16.2 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 257.4 | $ | 248.0 | $ | 9.4 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
East Region |
||||||||||||||||
Florida |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 39,750 | $ | 17,277 | $ | 22,473 | 130.1 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
145 | 67 | 78 | 116.4 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 274.1 | $ | 257.9 | $ | 16.2 | 6.3 | % |
(1) | Home orders and home order dollars for any period represent the aggregate units or sales price of all homes ordered, net of cancellations. We do not include orders contingent upon the sale of a customers existing home or any other material contingency as a sales contract until the contingency is removed. |
28
Table of Contents
Home Orders (1)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Year over Year | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Chg $ | Chg % | |||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 701,861 | $ | 680,666 | $ | 21,195 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
2,656 | 2,670 | (14 | ) | (0.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 264.3 | $ | 254.9 | $ | 9.4 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 98,859 | $ | 108,156 | $ | (9,297 | ) | (8.6 | )% | |||||||
Homes ordered |
293 | 312 | (19 | ) | (6.1 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 337.4 | $ | 346.7 | $ | (9.3 | ) | (2.7 | )% | |||||||
Nevada |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 11,072 | $ | 11,651 | $ | (579 | ) | (5.0 | )% | |||||||
Homes ordered |
51 | 59 | (8 | ) | (13.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 217.1 | $ | 197.5 | $ | 19.6 | 9.9 | % | ||||||||
West Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 109,931 | $ | 119,807 | $ | (9,876 | ) | (8.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes ordered |
344 | 371 | (27 | ) | (7.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 319.6 | $ | 322.9 | $ | (3.3 | ) | (1.0 | )% | |||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 128,592 | $ | 126,743 | $ | 1,849 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
499 | 560 | (61 | ) | (10.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 257.7 | $ | 226.3 | $ | 31.4 | 13.9 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 296,886 | $ | 330,582 | $ | (33,696 | ) | (10.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes ordered |
1,252 | 1,375 | (123 | ) | (8.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 237.1 | $ | 240.4 | $ | (3.3 | ) | (1.4 | )% | |||||||
Colorado |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 71,345 | $ | 36,903 | $ | 34,442 | 93.3 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
221 | 118 | 103 | 87.3 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 322.8 | $ | 312.7 | $ | 10.1 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||
Central Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 496,823 | $ | 494,228 | $ | 2,595 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
1,972 | 2,053 | (81 | ) | (3.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 251.9 | $ | 240.7 | $ | 11.2 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||
East Region |
||||||||||||||||
Florida |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 95,107 | $ | 66,631 | $ | 28,476 | 42.7 | % | ||||||||
Homes ordered |
340 | 246 | 94 | 38.2 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 279.7 | $ | 270.9 | $ | 8.8 | 3.2 | % |
(1) | Home orders and home order dollars for any period represent the aggregate units or sales price of all homes ordered, net of cancellations. We do not include orders contingent upon the sale of a customers existing home or any other material contingency as a sales contract until the contingency is removed. |
29
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning | Ending | Beginning | Ending | |||||||||||||
Active Communities |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
145 | 149 | 148 | 150 | ||||||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
18 | 22 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Nevada |
3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
West Region Total |
21 | 25 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
35 | 37 | 33 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Texas |
68 | 65 | 78 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Colorado |
8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Central Region Total |
111 | 111 | 118 | 122 | ||||||||||||
East Region (Florida) |
13 | 13 | 13 | 10 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning | Ending | Beginning | Ending | |||||||||||||
Active Communities |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
151 | 149 | 153 | 150 | ||||||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
14 | 22 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Nevada |
4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||
West Region Total |
18 | 25 | 13 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
32 | 37 | 26 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Texas |
82 | 65 | 98 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Colorado |
9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Central Region Total |
123 | 111 | 130 | 122 | ||||||||||||
East Region (Florida) |
10 | 13 | 10 | 10 |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cancellation Rates (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
17 | % | 24 | % | 17 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
20 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||
Nevada |
29 | % | 27 | % | 19 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||
West Region Total |
21 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
11 | % | 14 | % | 9 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
19 | % | 30 | % | 19 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||
Colorado |
12 | % | 22 | % | 11 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||
Central Region Total |
16 | % | 26 | % | 16 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||
East Region (Florida) |
18 | % | 14 | % | 17 | % | 15 | % |
(1) | Cancellation rates are computed as the number of cancelled units for the period divided by the gross sales units for the same period. |
30
Table of Contents
Order Backlog (1)
At September 30, | Year over Year | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Chg $ | Chg % | |||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 288,523 | $ | 242,411 | $ | 46,112 | 19.0 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
1,060 | 902 | 158 | 17.5 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 272.2 | $ | 268.7 | $ | 3.5 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
West Region |
||||||||||||||||
California |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 36,224 | $ | 27,980 | $ | 8,244 | 29.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
110 | 78 | 32 | 41.0 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 329.3 | $ | 358.7 | $ | (29.4 | ) | (8.2 | )% | |||||||
Nevada |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 3,081 | $ | 1,694 | $ | 1,387 | 81.9 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
14 | 8 | 6 | 75.0 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 220.1 | $ | 211.8 | $ | 8.3 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
West Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 39,305 | $ | 29,674 | $ | 9,631 | 32.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
124 | 86 | 38 | 44.2 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 317.0 | $ | 345.0 | $ | (28.0 | ) | (8.1 | )% | |||||||
Central Region |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 60,342 | $ | 39,706 | $ | 20,636 | 52.0 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
206 | 159 | 47 | 29.6 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 292.9 | $ | 249.7 | $ | 43.2 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 105,957 | $ | 129,554 | $ | (23,597 | ) | (18.2 | )% | |||||||
Homes in backlog |
446 | 512 | (66 | ) | (12.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 237.6 | $ | 253.0 | $ | (15.4 | ) | (6.1 | )% | |||||||
Colorado |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 32,552 | $ | 15,638 | $ | 16,914 | 108.2 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
98 | 47 | 51 | 108.5 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 332.2 | $ | 332.7 | $ | (0.5 | ) | (0.2 | )% | |||||||
Central Region Totals |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 198,851 | $ | 184,898 | $ | 13,953 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
750 | 718 | 32 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 265.1 | $ | 257.5 | $ | 7.6 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
East Region |
||||||||||||||||
Florida |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 50,367 | $ | 27,839 | $ | 22,528 | 80.9 | % | ||||||||
Homes in backlog |
186 | 98 | 88 | 89.8 | % | |||||||||||
Avg sales price |
$ | 270.8 | $ | 284.1 | $ | (13.3 | ) | (4.7 | )% |
(1) | Our backlog represented net sales that have not yet closed. |
31
Table of Contents
Operating Results
Companywide. Home closing revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased
$16.3 million or 7.0% when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the 6.1%
decrease in average sales price to $259,000. The price decrease is mainly due to some shift in the
mix of our home closings to geographies with lower average prices, as well as the general weakness
of the California markets resulting in discounted home prices. During the third quarter of 2011,
we experienced an increase in both units and average sales prices for home orders. The 200-unit
increase in sales and $10,700 increase in average sales price for the quarter ended September 30,
2011 over the prior year period increased total order value by $61.7 million, or 33.6%. The
increases in average sales prices reflect the higher prices earned by our newer closer-in
communities and a shift to larger square footage homes with corresponding higher average sales
prices in certain markets. The majority of these sales were comprised of move-up buyers who
typically buy larger square footage homes at higher price points. The higher sales led to an
increase in ending backlog of 158 units or 17.5% as compared to 902 homes at September 30, 2010,
also up 66 units from June 30, 2011, ending the quarter with 1,060 units valued at $288.5 million.
Closing units for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 489 homes or 17.1% over
the same period in 2010. Sales volume of 2,656 units in the first nine months of 2011 as compared
to 2,670 in the same period of 2010 reflects some improved demand as home orders have held steady
throughout the first nine months of the year despite the absence of the federal homebuyer tax
credit, which enhanced sales and closings in the first half of 2010.
West. In the third quarter of 2011, home closings in our West Region decreased 27 units or
20.9%, for total revenue of $32.9 million, reflecting more difficult market conditions in the
current year, but were stable sequentially, increasing four units or $1.7 million over the second
quarter of 2011. Sales in the third quarter of 2011 increased to $43.3 million on 131 units as
compared to $31.9 million on 97 units in the same quarter of last year, also increasing 12.9% units
sequentially, up from 116 for the second quarter of 2011. The quarter-over-quarter increase was
primarily due to the 31.4% increase in average active communities, some of which are selling at
above our normal volumes. The increases in year-over-year sales activity led to a 38-unit, or
44.2%, increase in our ending backlog as of September 30, 2011 versus 2010.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, home closings in our West Region declined 111
units to 277 closings, resulting in a 30.5% decrease in home closing revenue as compared to the
same period in the prior year due to the difficult market conditions previously discussed. Sales in
the first nine months of 2011 decreased 27 units or 7.3%, resulting in a reduction of $9.9 million
to $109.9 million of sales volume over the same period of 2010. The Region generated an average
sales price of $319,600 as compared to $322,900 in 2010.
Central. In the third quarter of 2011, home closings in our Central Region increased 14 units,
or 2.2%, offset by a 5.0% decrease in average sales price, for total revenue of $156.9 million, a
2.9% or $4.7 million decrease compared to the third quarter of 2010. Sales pace in the third
quarter of 2011 in Texas increased 4.0% as compared to the same period a year ago, while sales in
Arizona and Colorado experienced significant improvements of 21.2% and 105.1%, respectively.
Colorado had a 13.3% increase in the number of average active communities, and we have been
successful in capturing market share with our product offerings and well-located communities. The
overall increase in year-over-year sales in the Region resulted in 750 units in backlog, a 4.5%
increase from September 30, 2010.
Texas remained our highest volume market in the Region, and the country, during the third
quarter of 2011, and experienced modest increases in both sales and closings of 361 and 440 units
as compared to 347 and 425 units, respectively, for the same period a year ago. Texas active
community count decreased slightly in the third quarter as many of our legacy communities are
winding down, while some of our new acquisitions are also closing out faster than we are replacing
them with additional openings. Arizona orders were also positive with sales of 189 units for the
three months ended September 30, 2011 versus 156 for the same period a year ago. Arizona has
benefitted from the shift to newer, closer-in communities with larger square footage homes,
contributing to a 10.9%, or $27,400 increase in average sales price per home, which aided the
overall increase in order dollars for the three months ended September 30, 2011 of $13.5 million.
Colorado experienced our best year-over-year trends in sales in the Region, with a 112.0% increase
in order dollars and a 105.1% increase in order units. The successful acquisition of new land
positions in Colorado, increasing community count, also contributed to the Regions performance.
Colorado contributed 68 closings and $21.5 million of associated revenue, a 70.5% revenue increase
over the same period a year ago. Although Texas continues to be an important market for us, the
improvement of some of our other markets, particularly Arizona, California and Florida, are causing
those markets to comprise a larger portion of our operations.
32
Table of Contents
Year to date, the Regions revenues experienced a decrease to $458.5 million of closings
volume on 1,862 closings, $75.9 million lower than prior year for the reasons discussed above. The
increased third quarter sales of 16.2% contributed to the 32-unit and $14.0 million increases in
backlog and are evidence of the increasing willingness of buyers in this Region to recognize the
value and timing of a home purchase in the current environment.
East. In the third quarter of 2011, home closings in our East Region increased 5 units with a
corresponding increase in average sales prices of $14,100, for total revenue of $27.7 million, an
11.0% increase as compared to the third quarter of 2010. The Regions orders increased to 145
units, or 116.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, with a $16,200 increase in average sales
price. The East Region also experienced significant increases in both sales and closings
sequentially from the second quarter of 2011. The average price increases are attributed to both
the success of new communities opened over the past several quarters that are delivering a high
volume of sales and closings, as well as the Regions introduction of larger home offerings with
our Meritage Green features. The Regions higher sales resulted in an increase in ending backlog to
186 units, or $50.4 million. The Regions current community supply is primarily comprised of
well-located lots purchased in the last several years at reasonable prices, and we believe the
lower lot basis, desirability of our locations and the Meritage Green product offering has helped
the overall performance of this Region to a greater extent than most of our other markets.
The Regions home closings for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 generated total
revenue of $68.3 million, a 6.4% increase over the same period a year ago, decreasing only 4 units,
with an offsetting 8.3% increase in average sales price. Year-to-date orders increased 38.2% to 340
units as compared to the same period one year ago. The same factors that impacted the third quarter
performance also impacted the year-to-date results.
Operating Information (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Closing Gross
Profit |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,070 | 17.5 | % | $ | 42,561 | 18.2 | % | $ | 108,037 | 17.6 | % | $ | 133,455 | 18.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Add back Impairments |
920 | 680 | 2,174 | 1,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Gross Margin |
$ | 38,990 | 17.9 | % | $ | 43,241 | 18.5 | % | $ | 110,211 | 17.9 | % | $ | 134,981 | 18.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
West |
$ | 5,497 | 16.7 | % | $ | 8,241 | 17.5 | % | $ | 13,629 | 15.4 | % | $ | 21,589 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Add back Impairments |
295 | 38 | 552 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Gross Margin |
$ | 5,792 | 17.6 | % | $ | 8,279 | 17.5 | % | $ | 14,181 | 16.1 | % | $ | 21,720 | 17.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Central |
$ | 27,165 | 17.3 | % | $ | 28,616 | 17.7 | % | $ | 79,343 | 17.3 | % | $ | 98,058 | 18.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Add back Impairments |
566 | 597 | 1,335 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Gross Margin |
$ | 27,731 | 17.7 | % | $ | 29,213 | 18.1 | % | $ | 80,678 | 17.6 | % | $ | 99,408 | 18.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
East |
$ | 5,408 | 19.5 | % | $ | 5,704 | 22.9 | % | $ | 15,065 | 22.0 | % | $ | 13,808 | 21.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Add back Impairments |
59 | 45 | 287 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Gross Margin |
$ | 5,467 | 19.8 | % | $ | 5,749 | 23.1 | % | $ | 15,352 | 22.5 | % | $ | 13,853 | 21.6 | % |
Home Closing Gross Profit
Companywide. Home closing gross profit represents home closing revenue less cost of home
closings. Cost of home closings include land and lot development costs, direct home construction
costs, an allocation of common community costs (such as model complex costs, common community and
recreation areas and landscaping, and architectural, legal and zoning costs), interest, sales tax,
impact fees, warranty, construction overhead, closing costs and impairments, if any.
33
Table of Contents
Home closing gross profit slightly decreased to a margin of 17.5% for the quarter ended
September 30, 2011 as compared to 18.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. Excluding
impairments, gross margins were 17.9% and 18.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010, respectively. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2011, the gross margin was 17.6% as compared to 18.4% from the same period
in the prior year. Excluding the impact of impairments of $2.2 million and $1.5 million in the
first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, gross margins were 17.9% and 18.6% for the same
periods. Our margin decreases for 2011 as compared to 2010 are due to selected price concessions in
certain of our legacy communities, as well as the impact of the overall soft market conditions.
Additionally, gross margins are negatively impacted by the reduced construction overhead leverage
from a lower volume of home closings in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011
as compared to the same periods a year ago. We provide gross margins excluding impairments a
non-GAAP term as we use it to evaluate our performance and believe it is a widely-accepted
financial measure by users of our financial statements in analyzing our operating results and
provides comparability to similar calculations by our peers in the homebuilding industry.
West. Our West Region home closing gross margin decreased to 16.7% for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 from 17.5% in the same period of 2010. For the first nine months of 2011, the
gross margin was 15.4% compared to 17.0% in the first nine months of 2010. Excluding impairments,
the gross margins in the third quarter of 2011 and 2010 were 17.6% and 17.5%, respectively, and
16.1% and 17.1% for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010. Our California land positions are
mostly comprised of new land purchases, and our margins in California for the third quarter
increased both sequentially and year over year. However, the northern half of the state experienced
weaker results in the first half of this year, resulting in lower year-to-date gross margin in
2011.
Central. The Central Regions 17.3% home closing gross margin for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2011, decreased from 17.7% and 18.3% in the same periods of 2010. Excluding
impairments, gross margins would have been 17.7% and 18.1% for the three months ended September 30,
2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and 17.6% and 18.6% for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in margins year over year are
primarily due to a mix of closings coming from lower margin projects.
East. This Region experienced home closing gross margins of 19.5% and 22.0% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 22.9% and 21.5% for the same periods in the
prior year. Excluding impairments, margins would have been 19.8% and 22.5% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 23.1% and 21.6% for the same periods in 2010. While
margins in this Region remain higher than those in our other markets, they have decreased year over
year as a result of mix where more closings in 2011 have come from communities with lower gross
margins than those in 2010.
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Commissions and Other Sales Costs |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 19,708 | $ | 19,624 | $ | 53,876 | $ | 58,452 | ||||||||
Percent of home closing revenue |
9.1 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
General and Administrative Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 16,466 | $ | 15,678 | $ | 46,582 | $ | 47,100 | ||||||||
Percent of total revenue |
7.6 | % | 6.7 | % | 7.6 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||
Other Income, Net |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 876 | $ | 654 | $ | 2,872 | $ | 4,637 | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 7,517 | $ | 8,425 | $ | 23,036 | $ | 25,273 | ||||||||
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,454 | ||||||||
(Provision for)/benefit from Income Taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Dollars |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 488 | $ | (560 | ) | $ | 142 | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
(5.2 | )% | 66.8 | % | (6.4 | )% | 1.8 | % |
Commissions and Other Sales Costs
Commissions and other sales costs are comprised of internal and external commissions and
related sales and marketing expenses such as advertising and sales and model office costs. As a
percentage of home closing revenue, these costs increased to 9.1% and 8.8% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 from 8.4% and 8.1% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010, respectively. The year-over-year increases as a percentage of revenue are primarily the
result of strategically targeted marketing campaigns, including increased investments in
alternative marketing channels, such as the internet and social media outlets. In addition, we
established a marketing call center this year and have increased marketing efforts related to our
Meritage Green product offerings, which continue to attract buyers in todays difficult selling
environment. We continue to focus on regionalizing and nationalizing marketing campaigns in order
to gain efficiencies and reduce cost, as well as reduce the number of models and related overhead
at our model complexes.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses represent corporate and divisional overhead expenses such
as salaries and bonuses, occupancy, public company expenses, insurance and travel expenses. General
and administrative expenses increased to $16.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011
as compared to $15.7 million in the prior period and decreased to $46.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $47.1 million for the same period a year ago. The increase
for the third quarter mainly represents timing differences in legal fees incurred as compared to
the same period a year ago, but comparable year-to-date. Due to the decline in revenue and reduced
operating leverage, these expenses were 7.6% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011, as compared to 6.7% and 6.5% for the same periods in 2010. We remain focused on
cost control by reducing overhead and consolidating functions at both the regional and corporate
levels.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is comprised of interest incurred but not capitalized on our senior and
senior subordinated notes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, our
non-capitalizable interest expense was $7.5 million and $23.0 million, respectively, as compared to
$8.4 million and $25.3 million for the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in expense year
over year is a result of a higher amount of active assets under development included in our
inventory that qualify for interest capitalization. We expect our eligible assets under
construction to remain
below our debt balance for the remainder of 2011 and into 2012, and therefore, that we will
continue to incur such interest charges.
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Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we completed an offering of $200 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.15% senior notes due 2020. The notes were issued at a 97.567%
discount to par value to yield 7.50%. Concurrent with the issuance of the 2020 notes, we
repurchased all of our $130 million 7.0% senior notes maturing 2014 and $65 million of our 6.25%
senior notes maturing 2015. In connection with these transactions, we recorded a $3.5 million net
loss on early extinguishment of debt, which is reflected in our statement of operations for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net primarily consists of (i) interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents,
investments and marketable securities, (ii) sub lease income, (iii) forfeited deposits from
potential homebuyers who cancelled their purchase contract with us, and (iv) payments or awards
related to legal settlements. Other income, net, remained relatively flat for the three months
ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year. The $1.8 million decrease in
other income in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period last year,
is mostly attributable to the recognition of cash and certain assets awarded to us in connection
with a legal settlement recorded in the first quarter of 2010.
Income Taxes
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we reported an effective tax rate
of (5.2)% and (6.4)% compared to 66.8% and 1.8% for the same periods a year ago. The change in our
tax rate is primarily attributable to the Texas franchise tax on our gross margin.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal uses of capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were operating
expenses, home construction, the payment of routine liabilities, and the acquisition of new and
strategic lot positions. We used funds generated by operations to meet our short-term working
capital requirements. Throughout the challenging and extended downturn in the housing market, we
have focused on generating cash by exiting certain markets and land positions and maintaining
margins in our homebuilding operations. These efforts have in turn helped us weather the prolonged
downturn while maintaining a strong balance sheet and keeping us poised for future growth.
Cash flows for each of our communities depend on their stage of the development cycle, and can
differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require
significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, plat and other approvals, and construction of model
homes, roads, utilities, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a
component of our inventory and not recognized in our statement of operations until a home closes,
we incur significant cash outlays prior to recognition of earnings. In the later stages of a
community, cash inflows may significantly exceed earnings reported for financial statement
purposes, as the cash outflow associated with home and land construction was previously incurred.
From a liquidity standpoint, we are currently actively acquiring and developing lots in our markets
to maintain and start to grow our lot supply and active community count, replacing older
communities that are near close-out and acquiring communities in strategic and attractive locations
we deem key to our success. Accordingly, on a go-forward basis, as demand for new homes improves
and we begin to expand our business, we expect that cash outlays for land purchases and land
development may exceed our cash generated by operations. During the third quarter of 2011, we
closed 840 homes, purchased about 1,300 lots for $49.3 million, spent $12.2 million on land
development, and started about 977 homes. As one of our initiatives is to manage our lot supply
with well-priced lots in strategic submarkets, the opportunity to purchase substantially finished
lots in desired locations is becoming increasingly more limited and competitive. Accordingly, we
are spending more dollars on land development as we are purchasing more partially finished lots
than in recent years.
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We exercise strict controls and believe we have a prudent strategy for Company-wide cash
management, particularly as related to cash outlays for land and inventory acquisition and
development. We ended the third quarter with $357.2 million of cash and cash equivalents,
investments and securities, and restricted cash, a $55.4 million decrease from December 31, 2010.
As we have no debt maturities until 2015, we intend to generate cash from the sale of our
inventory, but we plan to redeploy that cash to acquire and develop strategic and well-positioned
lots that represent opportunities to generate more normal margins, as well as for other operating
purposes.
In addition to expanding our business in existing markets, we continue to look into
opportunities to expand outside of our existing markets. In April 2011, we announced our entry into
the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina market. We have since acquired several land parcels in
Raleigh-Durham, commenced construction of our model parks and began sales operations in the fourth
quarter of 2011. This opportunity expands our footprint into a new market with positive growth
potential. The Raleigh-Cary market was ranked as the #1 healthiest homebuilding market for 2011 by
Hanley Wood Market Intelligence, a leading industry source, and the neighboring Durham-Chapel Hill
market ranked #3. Entry into the Raleigh-Durham area offers us growth opportunities based on a
number of positive factors, including a growing employment base, rising median incomes, and
affordable cost of living.
Additionally, we continue to evaluate our capital needs in light of ongoing developments in
homebuilding markets and our existing capital structure. We believe that we currently have strong
liquidity. Nevertheless, we may seek additional capital to strengthen our liquidity position,
enable us to opportunistically acquire additional land inventory in anticipation of improving
market conditions, and/or strengthen our long-term capital structure. Such additional capital may
be in the form of equity or debt financing and may be from a variety of sources. There can be no
assurances that we would be able to obtain such additional capital on terms acceptable to us, if at
all, and such additional equity or debt financing could dilute the interests of our existing
stockholders or increase our interest costs. Alternatively, if we believe that we have excess
liquidity, we may elect to either repurchase our debt or outstanding equity.
We believe that our leverage ratios provide useful information to the users of our financial
statements regarding our financial position and cash and debt management. Debt-to-capital and net
debt-to-capital are calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):
At | At | |||||||
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Senior and senior subordinated notes |
$ | 606,252 | $ | 605,780 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
497,709 | 499,995 | ||||||
Total capital |
$ | 1,103,961 | $ | 1,105,775 | ||||
Debt-to-capital (1) |
54.9 | % | 54.8 | % | ||||
Senior and senior subordinated notes |
$ | 606,252 | $ | 605,780 | ||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash, and investments
and securities |
(357,209 | ) | (412,642 | ) | ||||
Net debt |
249,043 | 193,138 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
497,709 | 499,995 | ||||||
Total capital |
$ | 746,752 | $ | 693,133 | ||||
Net debt-to-capital (2) |
33.4 | % | 27.9 | % |
(1) | Debt-to-capital is computed as senior and senior subordinated notes divided by the aggregate of total senior and senior subordinated notes and stockholders equity. | |
(2) | Net debt-to-capital is computed as net debt divided by the aggregate of net debt and stockholders equity. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt to total capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. |
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Covenant Compliance
We were in compliance with all senior and subordinated note covenants as of the quarter ended
September 30, 2011. In order to be out of compliance with the ratio requirement, we would need to
fail both the Fixed Charge Coverage and Leverage Ratios, not just one ratio independently. A
failure to meet both the Fixed Charge Coverage and Leverage Ratio is not a default but rather
results in a prohibition (subject to exceptions) from incurring additional indebtedness only. Our
actual Fixed Charge Ratio and Leverage Ratio as of September 30, 2011 are reflected in the table
below:
Financial Covenant: | Covenant Requirement | Actual | ||||||
Fixed Charge Coverage |
> 2.00 | 1.13 | ||||||
Leverage Ratio |
< 3.00 | 1.29 |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Reference is made to Notes 1, 3 and 11 in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These Notes discuss our off-balance
sheet arrangements with respect to land acquisition contracts and option agreements, and land
development joint ventures, including the nature and amounts of financial obligations relating to
these items. In addition, these Notes discuss the nature and amounts of certain types of
commitments that arise in connection with the ordinary course of our land development and
homebuilding operations, including commitments of land development joint ventures for which we
might be obligated.
Seasonality
We typically experience seasonal variations in our quarterly operating results and capital
requirements. Historically, we sell more homes in the first half of the fiscal year than in the
second half, which creates additional working capital requirements in the second and third quarters
to build our inventories to satisfy the deliveries in the second half of the year. We expect this
seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although under the current economic conditions, it
is difficult to determine when these historical seasonal trends will resume.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
See Note 1 to the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Special Note of Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In passing the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA), Congress encouraged
public companies to make forward-looking statements by creating a safe-harbor to protect
companies from securities law liability in connection with forward-looking statements. We intend to
qualify both our written and oral forward-looking statements for protection under the PSLRA.
The words believe, expect, anticipate, forecast, plan, intend, estimate, and
project and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date the statement was made. All statements we make other than statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report include statements concerning our perceptions that the
homebuilding cycle may have reached a bottom; we will continue to see overall positive comparative
trends in sales and backlog in the fourth quarter of 2011; the impact of the national economy on
the homebuilding industry in general, and our results specifically; our intention to hold our
investments and securities to maturity; our strategic initiatives; management estimates regarding
joint venture exposure, including our exposure to joint ventures that are in default of their debt
agreements, whether certain guarantees relating to our joint ventures will be triggered, whether
certain guarantees are recourse to us, and our belief that reimbursements due from lenders to our
joint ventures will be repaid; expectations regarding our industry and our business in the
remainder of 2011 and beyond, and that we expect our cash outlays for land purchases may exceed our
cash generated by operations as we expand our business; the demand for and the pricing of our
homes; our land and lot acquisition strategy (including that we will redeploy cash to acquire
well-positioned finished lots and that we may participate in joint ventures or opportunities
outside of our existing markets if opportunities arise); the sufficiency of our warranty reserves;
demographic and other trends related to the homebuilding industry in general; the future supply of
housing inventory; our expectation that existing guarantees, letters of credit and our legal
positions and performance and surety bonds will not be drawn on; the adequacy of our insurance
coverage and warranty reserves; the expected outcome of legal proceedings (including tax audits and
the joint venture litigation relating to our joint venture in Las Vegas, Nevada) we are involved
in; the sufficiency of our liquidity and capital resources to support our business strategy; our
ability and willingness to acquire land under option or contract; the future impact of deferred tax
assets or liabilities; the impact of new accounting standards and changes in accounting estimates;
trends and expectations concerning sales prices, sales orders, cancellations, construction costs
and gross margins and future home inventories; our future cash needs; the expected vesting periods
of unrecognized compensation expense; the extent and magnitude of our exposure to defective Chinese
drywall and the sufficiency of our reserves relating thereto; we will continue to incur interest
direct interest expense (versus capitalizing and amortizing through cost of closings); our strategy
to focus on regionalizing and nationalizing marketing campaigns; our new communities will help us
achieve profitability on lower closing volumes; the sufficiency of our reserves and our support for
our uncertain tax filings positions; the portion of our total interest costs that will be
capitalized versus expensed as incurred; our intentions regarding the payment of dividends and the
use of derivative contracts; the impact of seasonality; and our future compliance with debt
covenants.
Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in forward-looking statements, and that could negatively affect our business
include: weakness in the homebuilding market resulting from the current economic downturn; interest
rates and changes in the availability and pricing of residential mortgages; adverse changes in tax
laws that benefit our homebuyers; the ability of our potential buyers to sell their existing homes;
cancellation rates and home prices in our markets; inflation in the cost of materials used to
construct homes; the adverse effect of slower sales absorption rates; potential write-downs or
write-offs of assets, including pre-acquisition costs and deposits; our potential exposure to
natural disasters; the liquidity of our joint ventures and the ability of our joint venture
partners to meet their obligations to us and the joint venture; competition; the success of our
strategies in the current homebuilding market and economic environment; the adverse impacts of
cancellations resulting from small deposits relating to our sales contracts; construction defect
and home warranty claims; our success in prevailing on contested tax positions; the impact of
deferred tax valuation allowances and our ability to preserve our operating loss carryforwards; our
ability to obtain performance bonds in connection with our development work; the loss of key
personnel; our failure to comply with laws and regulations; the availability and cost of materials
and labor; our lack of geographic diversification; inflation in the cost of materials used to
construct homes; fluctuations in quarterly operating results; the Companys financial leverage and
level of indebtedness; our ability to take certain actions because of restrictions contained in the
indentures for the
Companys senior and senior subordinated notes and our ability to raise additional capital
when and if needed; our credit ratings; successful integration of future acquisitions; government
regulations and legislative or other initiatives that seek to restrain growth or new housing
construction or similar measures; acts of war; the replication of our Green technologies by our
competitors; and other factors identified in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including those set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2010 under the caption Risk Factors.
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Forward-looking statements express expectations of future events. All forward-looking
statements are inherently uncertain as they are based on various expectations and assumptions
concerning future events and they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected. Due to these
inherent uncertainties, the investment community is urged not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. In addition, we undertake no obligations to update or revise
forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events
or changes to projections over time. As a result of these and other factors, our stock and note
prices may fluctuate dramatically.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
All of our debt is fixed rate and is made up of our $285.0 million in principal of our 6.25%
senior notes due 2015, $125.9 million in principal of our 7.731% senior subordinated notes due
2017, and $200.0 million in principal of our 7.15% senior notes due 2020. Except in limited
circumstances, we do not have an obligation to prepay our fixed-rate debt prior to maturity and, as
a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair value should not have a significant impact on
fixed rate of borrowings unless we would be required to refinance such debt.
Our operations are interest rate sensitive. As overall housing demand is adversely affected by
increases in interest rates, a significant increase in mortgage interest rates may negatively
affect the ability of homebuyers to secure adequate financing. Higher interest rates could
adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and net income and would also increase our variable
rate borrowing costs, if any. We do not enter into, or intend to enter into, derivative financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, we have developed and implemented
disclosure controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, has reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date). Based on such evaluation,
management has concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or furnished under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
During the fiscal quarter covered by this Form 10-Q, there has not been any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or that is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
We are involved in various routine legal and regulatory proceedings, including claims and
litigation alleging construction defects. In general, the proceedings are incidental to our
business, and some are covered by insurance. With respect to the majority of pending litigation
matters, our ultimate legal and financial responsibility, if any, cannot be estimated with
certainty and, in most cases, any potential losses related to these matters are not considered
probable. At September 30, 2011, we had approximately $10.2 million in legal and settlement cost
reserves relating to claims that we believe are probable and where the potential expenditure can be
reasonably estimated. Additionally, $26.1 million of warranty costs are reserved for warranty work
and claims and potential construction defects. Historically, most warranty claims and disputes are
resolved prior to litigation. We believe there are not any pending matters that could have a
material adverse impact upon our consolidated financial condition, our results of operations, our
cash flows or our consolidated financial condition.
Joint Venture Litigation
Since 2008, we have been a defendant in a lawsuit initiated by the lender group regarding a
large Nevada-based land acquisition and unconsolidated development joint venture in which the
lenders are seeking damages on the basis of enforcement of completion guarantees and other related
claims (JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. KB HOME Nevada, et al., U.S. District Court, District of
Nevada (Case No. 08-CV-01711 PMP)). While our interest in this joint venture is comparatively
small, totaling 3.53%, we are vigorously defending and otherwise seeking resolution of these
actions. We are the only builder joint venture partner to have fully performed its obligations with
respect to takedowns of lots from the joint venture, having completed our first takedown in April
2007 and having tendered full performance of our second and final takedown in April 2008. The joint
venture and the lender group rejected our tender of performance of our second and final takedown,
and we contend, among other things, that the rejection by the joint venture and the lender group of
our tender of full performance was wrongful and constituted a breach of contract and should release
us of liability with respect to the takedown and extinguish or greatly reduce our exposure under
all guarantees (including the springing repayment guarantee discussed below).
Additionally, three of the lenders in the lender group filed a Chapter 11 involuntary
bankruptcy petition against the joint venture in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of
Nevada, (JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. South Edge, LLC (Case No. 10-32968-bam)). On February 3,
2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order for relief and appointed a trustee to manage the
ongoing operations of the venture. We believe the initiation of the involuntary bankruptcy by the
lenders was done to allow them to contend that the springing repayment guarantee was triggered,
which we believe is not legally supportable. As a result of the order for relief granted by the
Bankruptcy Court, the other builder joint venture partners (who failed to make their takedowns, who
without lender approval voted to defer their takedowns and who over Meritages objection refused to
authorize an interest payment to the lender) have entered into a settlement arrangement with the
lenders, which is embodied in a Bankruptcy Plan that was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
October 26, 2011. We declined to participate in that settlement arrangement as we contend that any
resolution involving us would need to recognize and account for, among other things: (a) our
defenses, claims and offsets related to the wrongful rejection of our performance of our second and
final takedown, (b) the significant decrease in the value of our second takedown parcel since the
time of the wrongful rejection of our attempt to purchase that parcel in April 2008; (c) the costs
we have incurred as a result of the resulting actions involving the joint venture, the
non-performing partners and the lenders, and (d) our belief that the lenders did not have the
ability to trigger the repayment guarantee by filing the involuntary bankruptcy.
On June 6, 2011, we received from the lenders a demand for the immediate payment of amounts
the lenders claim to be owed under our springing repayment guarantee. The amount demanded by the
lenders from us is $13.2 million including past-due interest and penalties. We do not believe the
lenders have an enforceable position associated with their $13.2 million demand and do not believe
we will be required to pay such amount.
As a result, on August 19, 2011, we filed a lawsuit in the Court of Common Pleas in Franklin
County, Ohio (Case No. 11CVH0810353) against JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA regarding the repayment
guarantee and their breach of our contract resulting from their refusal to release the lenders
lien in connection with our attempt to purchase our
second and final takedown. In reaction to that lawsuit, on August 25, 2011, JP Morgan filed a
lawsuit against us in the US District Court of Nevada regarding the same issues that are the
subject of the lawsuit we filed in Ohio.
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On October 26, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved the South Edge Bankruptcy Plan, which,
among other things, provided for the conveyance of the project owned by South Edge and the lenders
to an entity owned by KB Home, Toll Brothers, Pardee Homes and Beazer Homes, who were the four
settling builders. That Plan also provided for the assignment of the lenders repayment guarantee
claim against us to the four settling builders who agreed to assume the risk of collection related
to that claim.
In a separate lawsuit related to this venture, all members of the joint venture participated
in an arbitration regarding their respective performance obligations in response to one of the
members claims (the Focus Lawsuit). On July 6, 2010, the arbitration decision was issued, which
denied the specific performance claim, but did award approximately $37 million of damages to one
member on other claims. The parties involved have jointly appealed the arbitration panels decision
(we have also appealed on independent grounds) to the United States Courts of Appeal for the Ninth
Circuit, Focus South Group, LLC, et al. v. KB HOME Nevada Inc, et al., (Case No. 10-17562), and the
case is pending. We separately appealed this ruling because we believe the arbitration panel did
not have the authority to award damages against us as the ruling included a specific finding that
the action of the other builder members to defer takedowns (over our objection and our contrary
vote), was wrongful and was the cause of the damages at issue. In connection with the bankruptcy
proceedings, the four settling builders settled with Focus and have taken an assignment of Focus
arbitration award.
As a result of the Bankruptcy Plan and the related settlement between the four settling
builders and Focus, it is currently anticipated that we will be litigating the repayment guarantee
claim against JP Morgan and the four settling builders, and we will be litigating the arbitration
appeal against the four settling builders.
Our 3.53% investment in the venture has been previously fully impaired.
In connection with these on-going legal proceedings, we have established reserves for amounts
that we believe are appropriate for both potential settlements and legal costs. The amount we have
reserved is less than the aggregate amount of our guarantees and our pro rata share of the damage
claim awarded in the arbitration proceeding that is currently subject to appeal, because it takes
into account: (i) defenses we believe we possess, many of which are unique to our position in the
venture as the only performing builder venture partner, as well as (ii) claims we may have against
our co-venturers and the lenders. We do not believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters
will have a material adverse affect on our financial condition.
Chinese Drywall Litigation
Owners of 15 Florida homes constructed by us are plaintiffs and have made claims against us in
the pending Multi-District Litigation in the United States District Court, New Orleans, Louisiana,
based on allegations that their homes contain defective Chinese drywall. We have entered into
agreements with 11 of those homeowner plaintiffs, pursuant to which we will repair their homes and
be released from property damage liability associated with defective Chinese drywall in those
homes. We have also been named as a defendant in an Omnibus Complaint filed on February 7, 2011 in
the Multi-District Litigation by numerous homeowners, including two owners of homes constructed by
Meritage in the Houston, Texas area who contend their homes contain defective Chinese drywall.
Among the approximately six total homeowner plaintiffs in the Multi-District Litigation with whom
we do not yet have a repair work authorization and release, their claims allege a variety of
property and personal injury damages and seek legal and equitable relief, medical monitoring and
legal fees. The remaining Chinese drywall warranty reserves we have accrued as of September 30,
2011 include costs associated with the repair of these and other homes affected by defective
Chinese drywall.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we currently deem to be immaterial also may eventually prove to materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities:
We did not acquire any of our own equity securities during the three months ended September
30, 2011.
On February 21, 2006, we announced that the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase
program, authorizing the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our common
stock. On August 14, 2006, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized an additional $100
million under this program. There is no stated expiration date for this program. As of September
30, 2011, we had approximately $130.2 million available of the authorized amount to repurchase
shares under this program.
We have not declared cash dividends for the past ten years, nor do we intend to declare cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain our cash to finance the continuing
development of the business. Future cash dividends, if any, will depend upon financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with certain restrictive debt covenants, as
well as other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors. Certain of our note indentures
contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and stock repurchases. Reference is made to
Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This note discusses limitations on our ability to pay dividends.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit | Page or | ||||
Number | Description | Method of Filing | |||
3.1
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form 8-K dated June 20, 2002 | |||
3.1.1
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K dated September 15, 2004 | |||
3.1.2
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | |||
3.1.3
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | |||
3.1.4
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2009 | |||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K dated August 21, 2007 | |||
3.2.1
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed on December 24, 2008 | |||
3.2.2
|
Amendment No. 2 to Meritage Homes Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K dated May 18, 2011 | |||
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Steven J. Hilton, Chief Executive Officer | Filed herewith | |||
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Larry W. Seay, Chief Financial Officer | Filed herewith | |||
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | Filed herewith | |||
101 | The following financial statements from Meritage Homes Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, were formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. * |
* | In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related to information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this
1st day of November 2011.
MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION, a Maryland Corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ LARRY W. SEAY | |||
Larry W. Seay | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.1.1 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.1.2 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.1.3 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.1.4 | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.2.1 | Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation |
|||
3.2.2 | Amendment No. 2 to Meritage Homes Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Steven J. Hilton, Chief Executive Officer |
|||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Larry W. Seay, Chief Financial Officer |
|||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|||
101 | The following financial statements from Meritage Homes Corporation Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, were formatted in
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Unaudited Consolidated
Balance Sheets, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii)
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. * |
* | In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related to information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
45