METTLER TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC/ - Quarter Report: 2018 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2018, OR |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ________________ |
Commission File Number: 1-13595
Mettler-Toledo International Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-3668641 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
1900 Polaris Parkway Columbus, Ohio 43240 and Im Langacher, P.O. Box MT-100 CH 8606 Greifensee, Switzerland _________________________________________________________ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
1-614-438-4511 and +41-44-944-22-11
________________________________________________________________________________
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
not applicable
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web-site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No ___
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer. X Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated filer __ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company __ Emerging growth company __
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ___ No X
The Registrant had 25,213,828 shares of Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 2018.
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
PAGE | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
Net sales | |||||||
Products | $ | 562,476 | $ | 512,848 | |||
Service | 159,520 | 140,808 | |||||
Total net sales | 721,996 | 653,656 | |||||
Cost of sales | |||||||
Products | 221,729 | 199,586 | |||||
Service | 87,642 | 78,458 | |||||
Gross profit | 412,625 | 375,612 | |||||
Research and development | 35,315 | 32,582 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 208,024 | 195,624 | |||||
Amortization | 11,970 | 10,249 | |||||
Interest expense | 8,309 | 8,171 | |||||
Restructuring charges | 7,321 | 4,023 | |||||
Other charges (income), net | (1,916 | ) | (1,884 | ) | |||
Earnings before taxes | 143,602 | 126,847 | |||||
Provision for taxes | 32,134 | 25,267 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 111,468 | $ | 101,580 | |||
Basic earnings per common share: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 4.41 | $ | 3.94 | |||
Weighted average number of common shares | 25,299,414 | 25,751,374 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 4.31 | $ | 3.84 | |||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares | 25,867,383 | 26,439,529 | |||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9) | $ | 82,263 | $ | 134,314 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
Net sales | |||||||
Products | $ | 1,073,422 | $ | 970,108 | |||
Service | 309,395 | 278,115 | |||||
Total net sales | 1,382,817 | 1,248,223 | |||||
Cost of sales | |||||||
Products | 424,316 | 374,899 | |||||
Service | 170,943 | 154,323 | |||||
Gross profit | 787,558 | 719,001 | |||||
Research and development | 70,028 | 63,782 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 408,698 | 381,280 | |||||
Amortization | 23,705 | 20,294 | |||||
Interest expense | 16,668 | 15,912 | |||||
Restructuring charges | 11,734 | 5,455 | |||||
Other charges (income), net | (4,316 | ) | (8,417 | ) | |||
Earnings before taxes | 261,041 | 240,695 | |||||
Provision for taxes | 56,269 | 46,649 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 204,772 | $ | 194,046 | |||
Basic earnings per common share: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 8.07 | $ | 7.51 | |||
Weighted average number of common shares | 25,383,402 | 25,841,243 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 7.88 | $ | 7.32 | |||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares | 25,979,508 | 26,514,311 | |||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 9) | $ | 204,457 | $ | 250,658 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 183,190 | $ | 148,687 | |||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $16,074 at June 30, 2018 | |||||||
and $15,549 at December 31, 2017 | 486,203 | 528,615 | |||||
Inventories | 270,047 | 255,390 | |||||
Other current assets and prepaid expenses | 63,867 | 74,031 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,003,307 | 1,006,723 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 678,706 | 668,271 | |||||
Goodwill | 536,407 | 539,838 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 219,858 | 226,718 | |||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 36,880 | 41,425 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 83,058 | 66,830 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,558,216 | $ | 2,549,805 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 170,865 | $ | 167,627 | |||
Accrued and other liabilities | 145,892 | 152,834 | |||||
Accrued compensation and related items | 116,567 | 170,159 | |||||
Deferred revenue and customer prepayments | 126,835 | 107,166 | |||||
Taxes payable | 76,606 | 72,210 | |||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 52,052 | 19,677 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 688,817 | 689,673 | |||||
Long-term debt | 1,020,420 | 960,170 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 46,138 | 51,230 | |||||
Other non-current liabilities | 270,407 | 301,452 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,025,782 | 2,002,525 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; authorized 125,000,000 shares; | |||||||
issued 44,786,011 and 44,786,011 shares; outstanding 25,213,828 and | |||||||
25,541,393 shares at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 448 | 448 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 755,374 | 747,138 | |||||
Treasury stock at cost (19,572,183 shares at June 30, 2018, and 19,244,618 shares at December 31, 2017) | (3,595,296 | ) | (3,368,182 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 3,637,629 | 3,433,282 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (265,721 | ) | (265,406 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 532,434 | 547,280 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,558,216 | $ | 2,549,805 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six months ended June 30, 2018 and twelve months ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 26,020,234 | $ | 448 | $ | 730,556 | $ | (3,006,771 | ) | $ | 3,065,708 | $ | (354,998 | ) | $ | 434,943 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and restricted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock units | 270,413 | — | — | 38,586 | (9,937 | ) | — | 28,649 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (749,254 | ) | — | — | (399,997 | ) | — | — | (399,997 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of accounting change | — | — | — | — | 1,539 | — | 1,539 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 16,582 | — | — | — | 16,582 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | — | — | — | — | 375,972 | — | 375,972 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | 89,592 | 89,592 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 25,541,393 | $ | 448 | $ | 747,138 | $ | (3,368,182 | ) | $ | 3,433,282 | $ | (265,406 | ) | $ | 547,280 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and restricted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock units | 68,653 | — | — | 10,385 | (425 | ) | — | 9,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (396,218 | ) | — | — | (237,499 | ) | — | — | (237,499 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | 8,236 | — | — | — | 8,236 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | — | — | — | — | 204,772 | — | 204,772 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net of tax (Note 9) | — | — | — | — | — | (315 | ) | (315 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | 25,213,828 | $ | 448 | $ | 755,374 | $ | (3,595,296 | ) | $ | 3,637,629 | $ | (265,721 | ) | $ | 532,434 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 204,772 | $ | 194,046 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 18,606 | 15,919 | |||||
Amortization | 23,705 | 20,294 | |||||
Deferred tax benefit | (10,109 | ) | (3,840 | ) | |||
Share-based compensation | 8,236 | 7,793 | |||||
Gain on facility sale | — | (3,394 | ) | ||||
Other | (1,200 | ) | 230 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in: | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 34,509 | 23,541 | |||||
Inventories | (19,959 | ) | (21,164 | ) | |||
Other current assets | 844 | (235 | ) | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 5,425 | (7,176 | ) | ||||
Taxes payable | 1,268 | (9,058 | ) | ||||
Accruals and other | (49,338 | ) | (11,579 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 216,759 | 205,377 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 4,530 | 10,209 | |||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (61,586 | ) | (48,529 | ) | |||
Acquisitions | (500 | ) | (697 | ) | |||
Net hedging settlements on intercompany loans | 7,042 | (1,033 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (50,514 | ) | (40,050 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 603,180 | 672,921 | |||||
Repayments of borrowings | (502,524 | ) | (615,162 | ) | |||
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 9,960 | 16,935 | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | (237,499 | ) | (249,949 | ) | |||
Other financing activities | (1,635 | ) | (7,205 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (128,518 | ) | (182,460 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3,224 | ) | 4,793 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 34,503 | (12,340 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||
Beginning of period | 148,687 | 158,674 | |||||
End of period | $ | 183,190 | $ | 146,334 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Mettler-Toledo International Inc. ("Mettler-Toledo" or the "Company") is a leading global supplier of precision instruments and services. The Company manufactures weighing instruments for use in laboratory, industrial, packaging, logistics and food retailing applications. The Company also manufactures several related analytical instruments and provides automated chemistry solutions used in drug and chemical compound discovery and development. In addition, the Company manufactures metal detection and other end-of-line inspection systems used in production and packaging and provides solutions for use in certain process analytics applications. The Company's primary manufacturing facilities are located in China, Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Company's principal executive offices are located in Columbus, Ohio and Greifensee, Switzerland.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include all entities in which the Company has control, which are its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2018.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates. A discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s best estimate of probable credit losses in its existing trade accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based upon a review of both specific accounts for collection and the age of the accounts receivable portfolio.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost, which includes direct materials, labor and overhead, is generally determined using the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The estimated net realizable value is based on assumptions for future demand and related pricing. Adjustments to the cost basis of the Company’s inventory are made for excess and obsolete items based on usage, orders and technological obsolescence. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, reductions in the value of inventory may be required.
Inventories consisted of the following:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Raw materials and parts | $ | 121,265 | $ | 118,790 | |||
Work-in-progress | 50,186 | 43,035 | |||||
Finished goods | 98,596 | 93,565 | |||||
$ | 270,047 | $ | 255,390 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, representing the excess of purchase price over the net asset value of companies acquired, and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The annual evaluation for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are generally based on an assessment of qualitative and quantitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount.
Other intangible assets include indefinite-lived assets and assets subject to amortization. Where applicable, amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit. The straight-line method of amortization reflects an appropriate allocation of the cost of the intangible assets to earnings in proportion to the amount of economic benefits obtained by the Company in each reporting period. The Company assesses the initial acquisition of intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805 "Business Combinations" and the continued accounting for previously recognized intangible assets and goodwill in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350 "Intangible - Goodwill and Other" and ASC 360 "Property, Plant and Equipment".
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Intangibles, Net | Gross Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Intangibles, Net | ||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | $ | 197,817 | $ | (45,864 | ) | $ | 151,953 | $ | 198,527 | $ | (41,794 | ) | $ | 156,733 | |||||||||
Proven technology and patents | 70,156 | (40,720 | ) | 29,436 | 70,311 | (38,890 | ) | 31,421 | |||||||||||||||
Tradenames (finite life) | 4,494 | (2,817 | ) | 1,677 | 4,518 | (2,807 | ) | 1,711 | |||||||||||||||
Tradenames (indefinite life) | 35,520 | — | 35,520 | 35,562 | — | 35,562 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 3,631 | (2,359 | ) | 1,272 | 3,490 | (2,199 | ) | 1,291 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 311,618 | $ | (91,760 | ) | $ | 219,858 | $ | 312,408 | $ | (85,690 | ) | $ | 226,718 |
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
The Company recognized amortization expense associated with the above intangible assets of $3.5 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $7.1 million and $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The annual aggregate amortization expense based on the current balance of other intangible assets is estimated at $14.0 million for 2018, $13.4 million for 2019, $13.1 million for 2020, $12.5 million for 2021, $12.0 million for 2022 and $11.8 million for 2023. Purchased intangible amortization was $3.3 million, $2.5 million after tax, and $2.3 million, $1.5 million after tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $6.7 million, $5.0 million after tax, and $4.6 million, $3.0 million after tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In addition to the above amortization, the Company recorded amortization expense associated with capitalized software of $8.4 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $16.5 million and $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenue is recognized from contracts with customers when a customer has obtained control of a product. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipping terms. To the extent the Company’s contracts have a separate performance obligation, revenue related to any post-shipment performance obligation is deferred until completed. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in total net sales and the associated expense is a component of cost of sales. Certain products are also sold through indirect distribution channels whereby the distributor assumes any further obligations to the end customer. Revenue is recognized on these distributor arrangements upon transfer of control to the distributor. Contracts do not contain variable pricing arrangements that are retrospective, except for rebate programs. Rebates are estimated based on expected sales volumes and offset against revenue at the time such revenue is recognized. The Company generally maintains the right to accept or reject a product return in its terms and conditions and also maintains appropriate accruals for outstanding credits. The provisions for estimated returns and rebates are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Certain of the Company’s arrangements include separate performance obligations, primarily related to installation. Such performance obligations are accounted for separately when the deliverables have stand-alone value and the satisfaction of the undelivered performance obligations is probable and within the Company's control. The allocation of revenue between the performance obligations is based on the observable standalone selling prices at the time of the sale in accordance with a number of factors including service technician billing rates, time to install and geographic location.
Software is generally not considered a distinct performance obligation with the exception of a few small software applications. The Company does not sell software products without the related hardware instrument as the software is embedded in the product. The Company’s products typically require no significant production, modification, or customization of the hardware or software that is essential to the functionality of the products.
Service revenue not under contract is recognized upon the completion of the service performed. Revenue from spare parts sold on a stand-alone basis is recognized when control is transferred to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment or delivery. Revenue from service contracts is recognized ratably over the contract period using a time-based method. These contracts represent an obligation to perform repair and other services including regulatory compliance qualification, calibration, certification, and preventative maintenance on a customer’s pre-defined equipment over the contract period.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Warranty
The Company generally offers one-year warranties on most of its products. Product warranties are recorded at the time revenue is recognized. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, its warranty obligations are affected by product failure rates, material usage and service costs incurred in correcting a product failure.
Employee Termination Benefits
In situations where contractual termination benefits exist, the Company records accruals for employee termination benefits when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. All other employee termination arrangements are recognized and measured at their fair value at the communication date unless the employee is required to render additional service beyond the legal notification period, in which case the liability is recognized ratably over the future service period.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense within selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income with a corresponding offset to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded $3.9 million and $8.2 million of share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $7.8 million for the corresponding periods in 2017.
Research and Development
Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries, consulting and other costs. The Company expenses these costs as incurred.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2018 the Company retrospectively implemented ASU 2017-7 to ASC 715 "Compensation - Retirement Benefits," which requires the Company to report the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost (pension cost) in other charges (income), net. These amounts were previously reported in selling, general, and administrative, cost of sales and research and development in the consolidated statement of operations. Nonservice pension benefits were $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3.1 million and $1.9 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 to ASC 842 "Leases." The accounting guidance primarily requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheet as a right to use asset and a lease liability, with the exception of short term leases. A lessee will continue to recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis for leases classified as operating leases. The guidance becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company's primary leasing arrangements are related to leased facilities and vehicle fleet leases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income". The accounting update provided entities with guidance on how to reclassify certain stranded tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was a tax bill enacted by the U.S. government in December 2017. The new guidance is effective for the year beginning January 1, 2019 and the Company is still evaluating the impact on the financial statements.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
3. | REVENUE |
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and all the related amendments using the modified retrospective method, whereby the adoption does not impact any prior periods. The effect of adopting the new standard did not require any cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. There was no impact to our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheet, or statement of cash flows as of and for the period ended June 30, 2018.
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by product, service, timing of revenue recognition and geography. A summary by the Company’s reportable segments follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
Three months ended June 30, 2018 | U.S. Operations | Swiss Operations | Western European Operations | Chinese Operations | Other Operations | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Product Revenue | $ | 191,511 | $ | 25,163 | $ | 124,336 | $ | 119,709 | $ | 101,757 | $ | 562,476 | |||||||||||
Service Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Point in time | 49,985 | 4,919 | 33,081 | 10,885 | 24,969 | 123,839 | |||||||||||||||||
Over time | 9,978 | 2,072 | 16,355 | 2,678 | 4,598 | 35,681 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 251,474 | $ | 32,154 | $ | 173,772 | $ | 133,272 | $ | 131,324 | $ | 721,996 |
Six months ended June 30, 2018 | U.S. Operations | Swiss Operations | Western European Operations | Chinese Operations | Other Operations | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Product Revenue | $ | 364,012 | $ | 50,728 | $ | 241,268 | $ | 224,002 | $ | 193,412 | $ | 1,073,422 | |||||||||||
Service Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Point in time | 97,605 | 9,748 | 62,966 | 18,012 | 49,208 | 237,539 | |||||||||||||||||
Over time | 19,602 | 4,143 | 34,910 | 5,188 | 8,013 | 71,856 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 481,219 | $ | 64,619 | $ | 339,144 | $ | 247,202 | $ | 250,633 | $ | 1,382,817 |
A summary of revenue by major geographic destination for the three and six months ended June 30 follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2018 | Six months ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||
Americas | $ | 274,328 | $ | 526,607 | |||
Europe | 220,718 | 426,558 | |||||
Asia / Rest of World | 226,950 | 429,652 | |||||
Total | $ | 721,996 | $ | 1,382,817 |
- 12 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
The Company's global revenue mix by product category is laboratory (51% of sales), industrial (41% of sales) and retail (8% of sales). The Company's product revenue by reportable segment is proportionately similar to the Company's global mix except the Company's Swiss Operations is largely comprised of laboratory products while the Company's Chinese Operations has a slightly higher percentage of industrial products. A summary of the Company’s revenue by product category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2018 | Six months ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||
Laboratory | $ | 361,726 | $ | 706,885 | |||
Industrial | 305,277 | 567,933 | |||||
Retail | 54,993 | 107,999 | |||||
Total | $ | 721,996 | $ | 1,382,817 |
The payment terms in the Company’s contracts with customers do not exceed one year and therefore contracts do not contain a significant financing component. In most cases, after appropriate credit evaluations, payments are due in arrears and are recognized as receivables. Unbilled revenue is recorded when performance obligations have been satisfied, but the Company does not have right to receive payment. Unbilled revenue as of June 30, 2018 was $16.7 million and is included within accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer prepayments are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied. Deferred revenue primarily includes prepaid service contracts, as well as deferred installation.
Changes in the components of deferred revenue and customer prepayments during the period are as follows:
Deferred Revenue and Customer Pre-payments | ||||
Beginning balances as of December 31, 2017 | $ | 107,166 | ||
Customer pre-payments/deferred revenue | 282,446 | |||
Revenue recognized | (260,280 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation | (2,497 | ) | ||
Ending balance as of June 30, 2018 | $ | 126,835 |
The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. The Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations other than customer prepayments and deferred revenue above as most contracts have an expected length of one year or less and amounts greater than one year are immaterial.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company has limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and does not use them for trading purposes. The Company enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. The amount of the Company's fixed obligation interest payments may change based upon the expiration dates of its interest rate swap agreements and the level and composition of its debt. The Company also enters into certain foreign currency forward contracts to limit the Company's exposure to currency fluctuations on the respective hedged items. As also mentioned in Note 7, the Company has designated its euro denominated debt as a hedge of a portion of its net investment in euro-denominated foreign operations. For additional disclosures on the fair value of financial instruments, see Note 5 to the interim consolidated financial statements.
- 13 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Cash Flow Hedges
In June 2017, the Company entered into a cross currency swap arrangement designated as a cash flow hedge. The agreement converts $100 million of borrowings under the Company's credit facility into synthetic Swiss franc debt which allows the Company to effectively change the floating rate LIBOR-based interest payment to a fixed Swiss franc income of 0.01%. The swap began in June 2017 and matures in June 2019.
The Company has an interest rate swap agreement designated as a cash flow hedge. The agreement is a swap which has the effect of changing the floating rate LIBOR-based interest payments associated with $50 million of borrowings under the Company’s credit facility to a fixed obligation of 2.52%. The swap began in October 2015 and matures in October 2020.
In March 2015, the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap agreement. The agreement is a swap which has the effect of changing the floating rate LIBOR-based interest payments associated with $100 million of borrowings under the Company's credit agreement to a fixed obligation of 2.25% beginning in February 2017 and matures in February 2022.
The Company's cash flow hedges are recorded gross at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Amounts reclassified into other comprehensive income and the effective portions of the cash flow hedges are further disclosed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. A derivative gain of $3.1 million based upon interest rates and foreign currency rates at June 30, 2018, is expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings in the next twelve months. Through June 30, 2018, no hedge ineffectiveness has occurred in relation to the cash flow hedges.
Other Derivatives
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in order to economically hedge short-term trade and non-trade intercompany balances largely denominated in Swiss franc, other major European currencies, and the Chinese Renminbi with its foreign businesses. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, these contracts are considered “derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.” Gains or losses on these instruments are reported in current earnings. The foreign currency forward contracts are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and disclosed in Note 5. The Company recognized in other charges (income), a net loss of $1.5 million and a net gain of $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and a net gain of $4.2 million and $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The gains and losses are primarily offset by the underlying transaction gains and losses on the related intercompany balances. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, these contracts had a notional value of $407.1 million and $394.8 million, respectively.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had derivative assets totaling $4.5 million and $1.9 million in both periods, respectively, and derivative liabilities totaling $2.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges and foreign currency forward contracts that economically hedge short-term intercompany balances are estimated based upon inputs from current valuation information obtained from dealer quotes and priced with observable market assumptions and appropriate valuation adjustments for credit risk. The Company has evaluated the valuation methodologies used to develop the fair values by dealers in order to determine whether such valuations are representative of an exit price in the Company’s principal market. In addition, the Company uses an internally developed model to perform testing on the valuations received from brokers. The Company has also considered both its own credit risk
- 14 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
and counterparty credit risk in determining fair value and determined these adjustments were insignificant at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $13.4 million and $5.6 million of cash equivalents, respectively, the fair value of which is determined through quoted and corroborated prices in active markets. The fair value of cash equivalents approximates cost.
The fair value of the Company's fixed interest rate debt was estimated using Level 2 inputs, primarily discounted cash flow models, based on estimated current rates offered for similar debt under current market conditions for the Company. The fair value of the Company's debt exceeds the carrying value by approximately $0.5 million as of June 30, 2018.
The fair value of the contingent consideration obligation of $30.9 million relating to the Biotix acquisition as of June 30, 2018 is based on the Company's forecast of future results. The fair value measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent a Level 3 measurement.
Under U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement consists of observable and unobservable inputs that reflect the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability.
A fair value hierarchy has been established that categorizes these inputs into three levels:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs |
The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 13,402 | $ | — | $ | 13,402 | $ | — | $ | 5,616 | $ | — | $ | 5,616 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 1,727 | — | 1,727 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross currency swap agreement | 1,849 | — | 1,849 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments | 925 | — | 925 | — | 1,912 | — | 1,912 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 17,903 | $ | — | $ | 17,903 | $ | — | $ | 7,528 | $ | — | $ | 7,528 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,292 | $ | — | $ | 1,292 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Cross currency swap agreement | — | — | — | — | 106 | — | 106 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments | 2,720 | — | 2,720 | — | 986 | — | 986 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,720 | $ | — | $ | 2,720 | $ | — | $ | 2,384 | $ | — | $ | 2,384 | $ | — |
- 15 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
6. INCOME TAXES
The Company's reported tax rate was 22.4% and 19.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and 21.6% and 19.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The provision for taxes is based upon using the Company's projected annual effective tax rate of 22.0% before non-recurring discrete tax items for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018. The difference between the Company's projected annual effective tax rate of 22.0% and the reported tax rate is related to the timing of excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") significantly revised U.S. corporate income tax law. The Act includes, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and the implementation of a modified territorial tax system that includes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries ("Transition Tax") that is payable over a period of up to eight years.
The Company's accounting for the Act is based upon reasonable estimates, however, the estimates may change upon the finalization of the Act's implementation and additional interpretive guidance from regulatory authorities. Among other things, the Company needs to complete its analysis of historical foreign earnings and related taxes paid and its analysis of foreign cash equivalents. In addition, the Company needs to complete its analysis of deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and related.
7. DEBT
Debt consisted of the following at June 30, 2018:
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
U.S. Dollar | Other Principal Trading Currencies | Total | |||||||||
$50 million Senior Notes, interest 3.67%, due December 17, 2022 | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | ||||||||
$50 million Senior Notes, interest 4.10%, due September 19, 2023 | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | ||||||||
$125 million Senior Notes, interest 3.84%, due September 19, 2024 | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | ||||||||
$125 million Senior Notes, interest 4.24%, due June 25, 2025 | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | ||||||||
EUR 125 million Senior Notes, interest 1.47%, due June 17, 2030 | — | 145,163 | 145,163 | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | (994 | ) | (342 | ) | (1,336 | ) | |||||
Total Senior Notes | 349,006 | 144,821 | 493,827 | ||||||||
$1.1 billion Credit Agreement, interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points | 469,719 | 56,874 | 526,593 | ||||||||
Other local arrangements | 359 | 51,693 | 52,052 | ||||||||
Total debt | 819,084 | 253,388 | 1,072,472 | ||||||||
Less: current portion | (359 | ) | (51,693 | ) | (52,052 | ) | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 818,725 | $ | 201,695 | $ | 1,020,420 |
Credit Agreement
On June 15, 2018 the Company entered into an amended $1.1 billion Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), which amended its $800 million Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). As of June 30, 2018, the Company had $566.9 million of availability remaining under its Credit Agreement.
- 16 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
The Credit Agreement is provided by a group of financial institutions (similar to the Company's Prior Credit Agreement) and has a maturity date of June 15, 2023. It is a revolving credit facility and is not subject to any scheduled principal payments prior to maturity. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are unsecured.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at current market rates plus a margin based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, which was set at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points as of June 15, 2018. The Company must also pay facility fees that are tied to its leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement contains covenants that are the same as those contained in the prior Credit Agreement, with which the Company was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. The Company is required to maintain a ratio of funded debt to Consolidated EBITDA of 3.5 to1.0 or less and an interest coverage ration of 3.5 to 1.0 or greater. The Credit Agreement also places certain limitations on the Company, including limiting the ability to incur liens or indebtedness at a subsidiary level. In addition, the Credit Agreement has several events of default. The Company incurred approximately $0.1 million of debt extinguishment costs during 2018 related to the Prior Credit Agreement. The Company capitalized $2.0 million in financing fees during 2018 associated with the Credit Agreement which will be amortized to interest expense through 2023.
Other Local Arrangements
In April 2018, two of the Company's non-U.S. pension plans issued loans totaling $39.6 million (Swiss franc 38 million) to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The loans have the same terms and conditions which include an interest rate of Swiss franc LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points and a maturity date of April 2019 and a one year renewal term and, as such, are classified as short-term debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding amounts on the Company's credit facility.
1.47% Euro Senior Notes
The Company has designated the 1.47% Euro Senior Notes as a hedge of a portion of its net investment in euro-denominated foreign subsidiaries to reduce foreign currency risk associated with the net investment in these operations. Changes in the carrying value of this debt resulting from fluctuations in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate are recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments within other comprehensive income (loss). The unrealized gain (loss) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to this net investment hedge was a gain of $10.1 million and loss $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and a gain of $4.6 million and a loss $10.5 million for the six months periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
8. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM AND TREASURY STOCK
The Company has a share repurchase program of which there was $345.9 million of remaining common shares to be repurchased under the program as of June 30, 2018. The share repurchases are expected to be funded from cash balances, borrowings and cash generated from operating activities. Repurchases will be made through open market transactions, and the amount and timing of purchases will depend on business and market conditions, the stock price, trading restrictions, the level of acquisition activity and other factors.
The Company has purchased 27.1 million shares since the inception of the program in 2004 through June 30, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company spent $237.5 million and $249.9 million on the repurchase of 396,218 shares and 505,593 shares at an average price per share of $599.40 and $494.35, respectively. The Company also reissued 68,653 shares and 153,413 shares held in treasury for the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
- 17 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedging Arrangements, Net of Tax | Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Related Items, Net of Tax | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | (31,340 | ) | $ | (1,081 | ) | $ | (232,985 | ) | $ | (265,406 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) cash flow hedging arrangements | — | 1,782 | — | 1,782 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (13,894 | ) | — | 3,865 | (10,029 | ) | |||||||||
Amounts recognized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | — | 682 | 7,250 | 7,932 | |||||||||||
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (13,894 | ) | 2,464 | 11,115 | (315 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | (45,234 | ) | $ | 1,383 | $ | (221,870 | ) | $ | (265,721 | ) |
Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedging Arrangements, Net of Tax | Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Related Items, Net of Tax | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | (115,322 | ) | $ | (2,232 | ) | $ | (237,444 | ) | $ | (354,998 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) cash flow hedging arrangements | — | (2,016 | ) | — | (2,016 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 61,299 | — | (11,960 | ) | 49,339 | ||||||||||
Amounts recognized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | — | 1,824 | 7,465 | 9,289 | |||||||||||
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 61,299 | (192 | ) | (4,495 | ) | 56,612 | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2017 | $ | (54,023 | ) | $ | (2,424 | ) | $ | (241,939 | ) | $ | (298,386 | ) |
- 18 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
The following table presents amounts recognized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six month periods ended June 30:
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Location of Amounts Recognized in Earnings | ||||||||
Effective portion of (gains) / losses on cash flow hedging arrangements: | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | 158 | $ | 505 | Interest expense | |||||
Cross currency swap agreement | 4,098 | 1,412 | (a) | |||||||
Total before taxes | 4,256 | 1,917 | ||||||||
Provision for taxes | 360 | 305 | Provision for taxes | |||||||
Total, net of taxes | $ | 3,896 | $ | 1,612 | ||||||
Recognition of defined benefit pension and post-retirement items: | ||||||||||
Recognition of actuarial losses and prior service cost, before taxes | $ | 4,687 | $ | 5,054 | (b) | |||||
Provision for taxes | 1,123 | 1,301 | Provision for taxes | |||||||
Total, net of taxes | $ | 3,564 | $ | 3,753 |
(a) The cross currency swap reflects an unrealized loss of $4.8 million recorded in other charges (income) that was offset by the underlying unrealized gain on the hedged debt. The cross currency swap also reflects a realized gain of $0.7 million recorded in interest expense.
(b) These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and post-retirement cost. See Note 11 for additional details for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Location of Amounts Recognized in Earnings | ||||||||
Effective portion of (gains) / losses on cash flow hedging arrangements: | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | 435 | $ | 849 | Interest expense | |||||
Cross currency swap agreement | 387 | 1,412 | (a) | |||||||
Total before taxes | 822 | 2,261 | ||||||||
Provision for taxes | 140 | 437 | Provision for taxes | |||||||
Total, net of taxes | $ | 682 | $ | 1,824 | ||||||
Recognition of defined benefit pension and post-retirement items: | ||||||||||
Recognition of actuarial losses and prior service cost, before taxes | $ | 9,498 | $ | 10,093 | (b) | |||||
Provision for taxes | 2,248 | 2,628 | Provision for taxes | |||||||
Total, net of taxes | $ | 7,250 | $ | 7,465 |
(a) The cross currency swap reflects an unrealized loss of $1.8 million recorded in other charges (income) that was offset by the underlying unrealized gain on the hedged debt. The cross currency swap also reflects a realized gain of $1.4 million recorded in interest expense.
(b) These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and post-retirement cost. See Note 12 for additional details for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
- 19 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax consisted of the following as of June 30:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 111,468 | $ | 101,580 | $ | 204,772 | $ | 194,046 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (29,205 | ) | 32,734 | (315 | ) | 56,612 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax | $ | 82,263 | $ | 134,314 | $ | 204,457 | $ | 250,658 |
10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
In accordance with the treasury stock method, the Company has included the following common equivalent shares in the calculation of diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and six month periods ended June 30, relating to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units:
2018 | 2017 | ||||
Three months ended | 567,969 | 688,155 | |||
Six months ended | 596,106 | 673,068 |
Outstanding options and restricted stock units to purchase or receive 56,419 shares of common stock for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares as such options and restricted stock units would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, there were no anti-dilutive outstanding options or restricted stock units. Options and restricted stock units to purchase or receive 56,380 and 75,182 for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average of common and common equivalent shares as such options and restricted stock units would be anti-dilutive.
11. NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
Net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and U.S. post-retirement medical plan includes the following components for the three months ended June 30:
U.S. Pension Benefits | Non-U.S. Pension Benefits | Other U.S. Post-retirement Benefits | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost, net | $ | 272 | $ | 141 | $ | 3,744 | $ | 3,952 | $ | — | $ | — | 4,016 | 4,093 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations | 1,061 | 1,094 | 2,131 | 2,053 | 16 | 18 | 3,208 | 3,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,732 | ) | (1,684 | ) | (7,688 | ) | (7,629 | ) | — | — | (9,420 | ) | (9,313 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recognition of prior service cost | — | — | (1,727 | ) | (974 | ) | (93 | ) | (195 | ) | (1,820 | ) | (1,169 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recognition of actuarial losses/(gains) | 1,451 | 1,639 | 5,369 | 5,058 | (313 | ) | (474 | ) | 6,507 | 6,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost/(credit) | $ | 1,052 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 1,829 | $ | 2,460 | $ | (390 | ) | $ | (651 | ) | $ | 2,491 | $ | 2,999 |
- 20 -
METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and U.S. post-retirement medical plan includes the following components for the six months ended June 30:
U.S. Pension Benefits | Non-U.S. Pension Benefits | Other U.S. Post-retirement Benefits | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost, net | $ | 544 | $ | 282 | $ | 7,664 | $ | 7,976 | $ | — | $ | — | 8,208 | 8,258 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations | 2,122 | 2,188 | 4,354 | 4,122 | 32 | 36 | 6,508 | 6,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (3,464 | ) | (3,368 | ) | (15,675 | ) | (15,014 | ) | — | — | (19,139 | ) | (18,382 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recognition of prior service cost | — | — | (3,521 | ) | (2,797 | ) | (186 | ) | (390 | ) | (3,707 | ) | (3,187 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recognition of actuarial losses/(gains) | 2,902 | 3,278 | 10,929 | 10,950 | (626 | ) | (948 | ) | 13,205 | 13,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost/(credit) | $ | 2,104 | $ | 2,380 | $ | 3,751 | $ | 5,237 | $ | (780 | ) | $ | (1,302 | ) | $ | 5,075 | $ | 6,315 |
As previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company expects to make employer contributions of approximately $25.9 million to its non-U.S. pension plans during the year ended December 31, 2018. This estimate may change based upon several factors, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, actual returns on plan assets and changes in legal requirements.
12. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company has incurred $7.3 million and $11.7 million of restructuring expenses which primarily relates to employee and other cost costs associated with the consolidation of facilities. Liabilities related to restructuring activities are included in accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. A rollforward of the Company’s accrual for restructuring activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows:
Total | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 10,620 | ||
Restructuring charges | 11,734 | |||
Cash payments and utilization | (13,409 | ) | ||
Impact of foreign currency | (130 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | 8,815 |
13. OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET
Other charges (income), net includes non-service pension costs (benefits), (gains) losses from foreign currency transactions and related hedging activities, interest income and other items. Nonservice pension benefits were $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3.1 million and $1.9 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other charges (income), net for the six months ended June 30, 2017 also includes a one-time gain of $3.4 million relating to the sale of a facility in Switzerland in connection with the Company's initiative to consolidate certain Swiss operations into a new facility.
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
14. SEGMENT REPORTING
As disclosed in Note 17 to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company has determined there are five reportable segments: U.S. Operations, Swiss Operations, Western European Operations, Chinese Operations and Other.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on Segment Profit (gross profit less research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, before amortization, interest expense, restructuring charges, other charges (income), net and taxes).
The following tables show the operations of the Company’s operating segments:
Net Sales to | Net Sales to | As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | External | Other | Total Net | Segment | 2018 | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2018 | Customers | Segments | Sales | Profit | Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Operations | $ | 251,474 | $ | 23,487 | $ | 274,961 | $ | 42,006 | $ | 409,470 | |||||||||
Swiss Operations | 32,154 | 148,959 | 181,113 | 47,737 | 21,787 | ||||||||||||||
Western European Operations | 173,772 | 45,141 | 218,913 | 27,333 | 89,412 | ||||||||||||||
Chinese Operations | 133,272 | 58,588 | 191,860 | 65,884 | 678 | ||||||||||||||
Other (a) | 131,324 | 1,463 | 132,787 | 17,642 | 15,060 | ||||||||||||||
Eliminations and Corporate (b) | — | (277,638 | ) | (277,638 | ) | (31,316 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 721,996 | $ | — | $ | 721,996 | $ | 169,286 | $ | 536,407 |
Net Sales to | Net Sales to | ||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended | External | Other | Total Net | Segment | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2018 | Customers | Segments | Sales | Profit | |||||||||||||
U.S. Operations | $ | 481,219 | $ | 47,153 | $ | 528,372 | $ | 76,251 | |||||||||
Swiss Operations | 64,619 | 292,541 | 357,160 | 93,712 | |||||||||||||
Western European Operations | 339,144 | 86,153 | 425,297 | 45,615 | |||||||||||||
Chinese Operations | 247,202 | 118,995 | 366,197 | 125,437 | |||||||||||||
Other (a) | 250,633 | 3,103 | 253,736 | 31,523 | |||||||||||||
Eliminations and Corporate (b) | — | (547,945 | ) | (547,945 | ) | (63,706 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,382,817 | $ | — | $ | 1,382,817 | $ | 308,832 |
(a) | Other includes reporting units in Eastern Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia and other countries. |
(b) | Eliminations and Corporate includes the elimination of inter-segment transactions and certain corporate expenses and intercompany investments, which are not included in the Company’s operating segments. |
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
Net Sales to | Net Sales to | As of June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | External | Other | Total Net | Segment | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 | Customers | Segments | Sales | Profit | Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Operations | $ | 238,831 | $ | 23,092 | $ | 261,923 | $ | 45,147 | $ | 357,782 | |||||||||
Swiss Operations | 32,287 | 131,347 | 163,634 | 37,950 | 22,544 | ||||||||||||||
Western European Operations | 151,161 | 43,883 | 195,044 | 24,709 | 87,388 | ||||||||||||||
Chinese Operations | 108,092 | 57,036 | 165,128 | 54,127 | 653 | ||||||||||||||
Other (a) | 123,285 | 2,129 | 125,414 | 15,181 | 15,390 | ||||||||||||||
Eliminations and Corporate (b) | — | (257,487 | ) | (257,487 | ) | (29,708 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 653,656 | $ | — | $ | 653,656 | $ | 147,406 | $ | 483,757 |
Net Sales to | Net Sales to | ||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended | External | Other | Total Net | Segment | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 | Customers | Segments | Sales | Profit | |||||||||||||
U.S. Operations | $ | 454,184 | $ | 45,505 | $ | 499,689 | $ | 83,969 | |||||||||
Swiss Operations | 62,034 | 258,899 | 320,933 | 73,968 | |||||||||||||
Western European Operations | 298,484 | 86,825 | 385,309 | 49,427 | |||||||||||||
Chinese Operations | 198,873 | 109,969 | 308,842 | 98,787 | |||||||||||||
Other (a) | 234,648 | 3,726 | 238,374 | 28,289 | |||||||||||||
Eliminations and Corporate (b) | — | (504,924 | ) | (504,924 | ) | (60,501 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,248,223 | $ | — | $ | 1,248,223 | $ | 273,939 |
(a) | Other includes reporting units in Eastern Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia and other countries. |
(b) | Eliminations and Corporate includes the elimination of inter-segment transactions and certain corporate expenses and intercompany investments, which are not included in the Company’s operating segments. |
A reconciliation of earnings before taxes to segment profit for the three and six month periods ended June 30 follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before taxes | $ | 143,602 | $ | 126,847 | $ | 261,041 | $ | 240,695 | |||||||
Amortization | 11,970 | 10,249 | 23,705 | 20,294 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,309 | 8,171 | 16,668 | 15,912 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,321 | 4,023 | 11,734 | 5,455 | |||||||||||
Other charges (income), net | (1,916 | ) | (1,884 | ) | (4,316 | ) | (8,417 | ) | |||||||
Segment profit | $ | 169,286 | $ | 147,406 | $ | 308,832 | $ | 273,939 |
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, restructuring charges of $7.3 million were recognized, of which $6.4 million, $0.3 million, $0.5 million, and $0.1 million related to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, Western European and Other Operations, respectively. Restructuring charges of $4.0 million were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017, of which $2.2 million, $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million, related to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, and Western European Operations, respectively. Restructuring charges of $11.7 million were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2018, of which $10.0 million, $0.7 million, $0.9 million, and $0.1 million related to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, Western European, and Other Operations, respectively. Restructuring charges of
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METTLER-TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2018 – Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data, unless otherwise stated)
$5.5 million were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017, of which $3.0 million, $0.9 million, $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.8 million related to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, Western European, Chinese and Other Operations, respectively.
15. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is party to various legal proceedings, including certain environmental matters, incidental to the normal course of business. Management does not expect that any of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
General
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2018.
Changes in local currency exclude the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Local currency amounts are determined by translating current and previous year consolidated financial information at an index utilizing historical currency exchange rates. We believe local currency information provides a helpful assessment of business performance and a useful measure of results between periods. We do not, nor do we suggest that investors should, consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. We present non-GAAP financial measures in reporting our financial results to provide investors with an additional analytical tool to evaluate our operating results.
We also include in the discussion below disclosures of immaterial qualitative factors that are not quantified. Although the impact of such factors is not considered material, we believe these disclosures can be useful in evaluating our operating results.
Results of Operations – Consolidated
The following tables set forth certain items from our interim consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands).
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | % | (unaudited) | % | (unaudited) | % | (unaudited) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 721,996 | 100.0 | $ | 653,656 | 100.0 | $ | 1,382,817 | 100.0 | $ | 1,248,223 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 309,371 | 42.8 | 278,044 | 42.5 | 595,259 | 43.0 | 529,222 | 42.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 412,625 | 57.2 | 375,612 | 57.5 | 787,558 | 57.0 | 719,001 | 57.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 35,315 | 4.9 | 32,582 | 5.0 | 70,028 | 5.1 | 63,782 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 208,024 | 28.8 | 195,624 | 29.9 | 408,698 | 29.6 | 381,280 | 30.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | 11,970 | 1.7 | 10,249 | 1.6 | 23,705 | 1.7 | 20,294 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,309 | 1.2 | 8,171 | 1.3 | 16,668 | 1.2 | 15,912 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,321 | 1.0 | 4,023 | 0.6 | 11,734 | 0.8 | 5,455 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other charges (income), net | (1,916 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (1,884 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (4,316 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (8,417 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings before taxes | 143,602 | 19.9 | 126,847 | 19.4 | 261,041 | 18.9 | 240,695 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 32,134 | 4.5 | 25,267 | 3.9 | 56,269 | 4.1 | 46,649 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 111,468 | 15.4 | $ | 101,580 | 15.5 | $ | 204,772 | 14.8 | $ | 194,046 | 15.5 |
Net sales
Net sales were $722.0 million and $653.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017, and $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. This represents an increase of 10% and 11% in U.S. dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Excluding the effect of currency exchange rates fluctuations, or in local currencies, net sales increased 7% and 6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. The Biotix acquisition contributed approximately 1.5% to local currency net sales for both the three
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and six months ended June 30, 2018. These results compare to 10% and 11% local currency growth for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 of which the Troemner acquisition contributed approximately 2% and 1%, respectively. Global market conditions were generally favorable during the first half of 2018 and we continue to benefit from the execution of our global sales and marketing programs, our robust product portfolio, and investments in our field resources. However, we remain cautious as market conditions are subject to change and economic uncertainties exist in certain regions of the world. We will also face a difficult prior period comparison in China during the second half of 2018.
Net sales by geographic destination for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 in U.S. dollars increased in the Americas 4% and 5%, in Europe 14% and 13%, and in Asia/Rest of World 15% and 16%, respectively. Our net sales by geographic destination for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 in local currencies increased in the Americas 4% and 5%, in Europe 7% and 3%, and in Asia/Rest of World 9% and 10%, respectively. The Biotix acquisition contributed approximately 2.5% to our local currency net sales growth in the Americas for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. A discussion of sales by operating segment is included below.
As described in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, our net sales comprise product sales of precision instruments and related services. Service revenues are primarily derived from repair and other services, including regulatory compliance qualification, calibration, certification, preventative maintenance and spare parts.
Net sales of products increased 10% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 11% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The Biotix acquisition contributed approximately 2% to our net sales of products for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Service revenue (including spare parts) increased by 13% in U.S. dollars and 10% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 11% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017.
Net sales of our laboratory products and services, which represented approximately 51% of our total net sales increased 14% in U.S. dollars and 10% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 15% in U.S. dollars and 10% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The local currency increase in net sales of our laboratory products includes solid growth in most product categories, especially process analytics. The Biotix acquisition also contributed approximately 3% to our growth of laboratory products and services for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Net sales of our industrial products and services, which represented approximately 41% of our total net sales increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 1% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The local currency increase in net sales of our industrial products includes strong growth in core-industrial, offset in part by a decline in product inspection which had strong growth in the prior year comparable periods.
Net sales in our food retailing products and services, which represented approximately 8% of our total net sales increased 11% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 9% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Food retailing included strong project activity in the Americas, offset by reduced net sales in Europe which had strong growth in the prior year six month period.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 57.2% and 57.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 57.0% and 57.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
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Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for products was 60.6% and 61.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 60.5% and 61.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for services (including spare parts) was 45.1% and 44.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 44.7% and 44.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation, initial costs associated with a new manufacturing facility and the Biotix acquisition, offset in part by favorable price realization.
Research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales was 4.9% and 5.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and was 5.1% for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Research and development expenses increased 9% in U.S. dollars and increased 6% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 10% in U.S. dollars and increased 6% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017 relating to increased project activity.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 28.8% and 29.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and was 29.6% and 30.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 7% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The local currency increase includes investments in our field sales organization and growth initiatives, offset in part by benefits from our cost savings initiatives.
Amortization, interest expense, other charges (income), net and taxes
Amortization expense was $12.0 million and $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $23.7 million and $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Interest expense was $8.3 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $16.7 million and $15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Other charges (income), net includes non-service pension costs (benefits), (gains) losses from foreign currency transactions and related hedging activities, interest income and other items. Nonservice pension benefits was $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $3.1 million and $1.9 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other charges (income), net for the six months ended June 30, 2017 also includes a one-time gain of $3.4 million relating to the sale of a facility in Switzerland in connection with the our initiative to consolidate certain Swiss operations into a new facility.
Our reported tax rate was 22.4% and 19.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and 21.6% and 19.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in our reported tax rate for the three and six month periods is related to the timing of excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises. The provision for taxes is based upon using our projected annual effective tax rate of 22.0% before non-recurring discrete tax items for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018. The difference between our projected annual effective tax rate of 22.0% and our reported tax rate is related to the timing of excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises.
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On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") significantly revised U.S.corporate income tax law. The Act includes, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and the implementation of a modified territorial tax system that includes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries ("Transition Tax") that is payable over a period of up to eight years.
Our accounting for the Act is based upon reasonable estimates, however, our estimates may
change upon the finalization of the Act's implementation and additional interpretive guidance from
regulatory authorities. Among other things, we need to complete our analysis of historical foreign
earnings and related taxes paid and our analysis of foreign cash equivalents. In addition, we need to
complete our analysis of deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and related state tax effects. We will complete our accounting for the above tax effects of the Act during 2018 as provided in SAB 118 and will reflect any adjustments to our provisional amounts as an adjustment to the provision for taxes in the reporting period in which the amounts are finally determined.
Results of Operations – by Operating Segment
The following is a discussion of the financial results of our operating segments. We currently have five reportable segments: U.S. Operations, Swiss Operations, Western European Operations, Chinese Operations and Other. A more detailed description of these segments is outlined in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
U.S. Operations (amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | % | 2018 | 2017 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 274,961 | $ | 261,923 | 5 | % | $ | 528,372 | $ | 499,689 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 251,474 | $ | 238,831 | 5 | % | $ | 481,219 | $ | 454,184 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 42,006 | $ | 45,147 | (7 | )% | $ | 76,251 | $ | 83,969 | (9 | )% |
Total net sales and net sales to external customers both increased 5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the corresponding period in 2017. Total net sales and net sales to external customers both increased 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the corresponding period in 2017. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 4% from the Biotix acquisition for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018. The increase in total net sales and net sales to external customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 reflects solid results in our laboratory products. We also experienced strong growth in retail due to the timing of project activity, offset in part by a decrease in product inspection related to particularly strong growth in the prior year periods.
Segment profit decreased $3.1 million and $7.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017, primarily due to initial costs associated with a new manufacturing facility and continued investments in our field sales and service organization offset in part by benefits from our margin expansion initiatives.
Swiss Operations (amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | %1) | 2018 | 2017 | %1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 181,113 | $ | 163,634 | 11 | % | $ | 357,160 | $ | 320,933 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 32,154 | $ | 32,287 | — | % | $ | 64,619 | $ | 62,034 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 47,737 | $ | 37,950 | 26 | % | $ | 93,712 | $ | 73,968 | 27 | % |
1) | Represents U.S. dollar growth (decline) for net sales and segment profit. |
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Total net sales increased 11% in U.S. dollars and 10% in local currency for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 11% in U.S. dollars and 8% in local currency for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Net sales to external customers were flat in U.S. dollars and decreased 1% in local currency for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 4% in U.S. dollars and 2% in local currency for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Local currency net sales to external customers for the three months ended June 30, 2018 includes strong growth in our core-industrial products, offset by a decrease in laboratory products. The increase in net sales to external customers for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes growth in most product categories, especially core-industrial products.
Segment profit increased $9.8 million and $19.7 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Segment profit during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes the impact of increased net sales volume, our margin expansion initiatives and favorable foreign currency translation, offset in part by higher research and development activity.
Western European Operations (amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | %1) | 2018 | 2017 | %1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 218,913 | $ | 195,044 | 12 | % | $ | 425,297 | $ | 385,309 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 173,772 | $ | 151,161 | 15 | % | $ | 339,144 | $ | 298,484 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 27,333 | $ | 24,709 | 11 | % | $ | 45,615 | $ | 49,427 | (8 | )% |
1) | Represents U.S. dollar growth (decline) for net sales and segment profit. |
Total net sales increased 12% in U.S. dollars and 4% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 10% in U.S. dollars and decreased 1% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Net sales to external customers increased 15% in U.S. dollars and increased 7% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased 14% in U.S. dollars and 2% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Local currency net sales to external customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes solid growth in most product categories, offset in part by declines in food retailing which faced very strong project activity in the prior six month period ended June 30, 2017.
Segment profit increased $2.6 million and decreased $3.8 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The increase in segment profit for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 includes increased net sales volume, our margin expansion initiatives, and favorable currency translation, partially offset by higher research and development activity and an inter-segment product transfer. The decrease in segment profit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 also includes roll-in costs associated with our Blue Ocean program.
Chinese Operations (amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | %1) | 2018 | 2017 | %1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 191,860 | $ | 165,128 | 16 | % | $ | 366,197 | $ | 308,842 | 19 | % | |||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 133,272 | $ | 108,092 | 23 | % | $ | 247,202 | $ | 198,873 | 24 | % | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 65,884 | $ | 54,127 | 22 | % | $ | 125,437 | $ | 98,787 | 27 | % |
1) | Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit. |
Total net sales increased 16% in U.S. dollars and 8% in local currency for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 19% in U.S. dollars and 10% local currency for the six months
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ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Net sales to external customers increased 23% in U.S. dollars and 15% in local currency for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 24% in U.S. dollars and 16% local currency during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The increase in local currency net sales to external customers during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 reflects very strong growth in most product categories, especially laboratory products. While Chinese market conditions are currently favorable we will face difficult prior period comparisons during the remainder of 2018 due to our strong performance in 2017. In addition to the tough comparisons the Chinese economy has historically been volatile and market conditions may change unfavorably due to various factors.
Segment profit increased $11.8 million and $26.7 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The increase in segment profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes increased local currency net sales volume and benefits from our margin expansion and cost savings initiatives, and favorable foreign currency translation.
Other (amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | %1) | 2018 | 2017 | %1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 132,787 | $ | 125,414 | 6 | % | $ | 253,736 | $ | 238,374 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Net sales to external customers | $ | 131,324 | $ | 123,285 | 7 | % | $ | 250,633 | $ | 234,648 | 7 | % | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 17,642 | $ | 15,181 | 16 | % | $ | 31,523 | $ | 28,289 | 11 | % |
1) | Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit. |
Total net sales increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 2% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Net sales to external customers increased 7% in U.S. dollars and 4% in local currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and increased 7% in U.S. dollars and 2% in local currencies for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Local currency sales growth reflects growth in laboratory products offset by declines in food retailing and product inspection related which had strong project activity in the prior year periods.
Segment profit increased $2.5 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017.The increase in segment profit is primarily due to benefits from our margin expansion initiatives and favorable foreign currency translation, offset in part by increased sales and service investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate financing. Currently, our financing requirements are primarily driven by working capital requirements, capital expenditures, share repurchases and acquisitions.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $216.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $205.4 million in the corresponding period in 2017. The increase in 2018 is primarily related to higher net income of $10.7 million, offset in part by a Transition Tax payment of $4.2 million (see below).
Capital expenditures are made primarily for investments in information systems and technology, machinery, equipment and the purchase and expansion of facilities. Our capital expenditures totaled $61.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $48.5 million in the corresponding period in 2017. The increase is primarily related to investments in
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manufacturing facilities. We expect to make net investments in new or expanded manufacturing facilities of $20 million to $30 million over the next two years.
In 2017, we recorded a provisional one-time charge of $72 million for the estimated income tax effect of the Transition Tax associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of which $59 million is expected to be paid over a period of up to eight years. In April 2018, we paid our first Transition Tax payment of $4.2 million.
We plan to repatriate earnings from China, Switzerland, Germany, the United Kingdom and certain other countries in future years and expect the only additional cost associated with the repatriation of such earnings outside the United States will be any applicable withholding taxes. All other undistributed earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested. As of June 30, 2018, we have an immaterial amount of cash and cash equivalents outside the United States where undistributed earnings are considered permanently reinvested. Accordingly, we believe the tax impact associated with repatriating our undistributed foreign earnings will not have a material effect on our liquidity.
Senior Notes and Credit Facility Agreement
Our debt consisted of the following at June 30, 2018:
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
U.S. Dollar | Other Principal Trading Currencies | Total | |||||||||
$50 million Senior Notes, interest 3.67%, due December 17, 2022 | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | ||||||||
$50 million Senior Notes, interest 4.10%, due September 19, 2023 | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | ||||||||
$125 million Senior Notes, interest 3.84%, due September 19, 2024 | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | ||||||||
$125 million Senior Notes, interest 4.24%, due June 25, 2025 | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | ||||||||
EUR 125 million Senior Notes, interest 1.47%, due June 17, 2030 | — | 145,163 | 145,163 | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | (994 | ) | (342 | ) | (1,336 | ) | |||||
Total Senior Notes | 349,006 | 144,821 | 493,827 | ||||||||
$1.1 billion Credit Agreement, interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points | 469,719 | 56,874 | 526,593 | ||||||||
Other local arrangements | 359 | 51,693 | 52,052 | ||||||||
Total debt | 819,084 | 253,388 | 1,072,472 | ||||||||
Less: current portion | (359 | ) | (51,693 | ) | (52,052 | ) | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 818,725 | $ | 201,695 | $ | 1,020,420 |
On June 15, 2018 we entered into an amended $1.1 billion Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), which amended our $800 million Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement"), that is further described in Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2018, approximately $566.9 million was available under the Credit Agreement. Changes in exchange rates between the currencies in which we generate cash flows and the currencies in which our borrowings are denominated affect our liquidity. In addition, because we borrow in a variety of currencies, our debt balances fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates.
In April 2018, two of our non-U.S. pension plans issued loans totaling $39.6 million (Swiss franc 38 million) to our wholly owned subsidiary. The loans have the same terms and conditions which include an interest rate of Swiss franc LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points and a maturity date of April 2019 and a one year renewal term and, as such, are classified as short-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding amounts on our credit facility.
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We currently believe that cash flow from operating activities, together with liquidity available under our credit facility and local working capital facilities, will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital needs and capital spending requirements for at least the foreseeable future.
We continue to explore potential acquisitions. In connection with any acquisition, we may incur additional indebtedness.
Share Repurchase Program
We have a share repurchase program of which there was $345.9 million of remaining common share to be repurchased under the program as of June 30, 2018. The share repurchases are expected to be funded from cash generated from operating activities, borrowings, and existing cash balances. Repurchases will be made through open market transactions, and the amount and timing of purchases will depend on business and market conditions, stock price, trading restrictions, the level of acquisition activity, and other factors.
We have purchased 27.1 million shares since the inception of the program through June 30, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we spent $237.5 million and $249.9 million on the repurchase of 396,218 and 505,593 shares at an average price per share of $599.40 and $494.35, respectively. We also reissued 68,653 shares and 153,413 shares held in treasury for the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
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Effect of Currency on Results of Operations
Our earnings are affected by changing exchange rates. We are most sensitive to changes in the exchange rates between the Swiss franc, euro, and U.S. dollar. We have more Swiss franc expenses than we do Swiss franc sales because we develop and manufacture products in Switzerland that we sell globally, and have a number of corporate functions located in Switzerland. When the Swiss franc strengthens against our other trading currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar and euro, our earnings go down. We also have significantly more sales in the euro than we do expenses. When the euro weakens against the U.S. dollar and Swiss franc, our earnings also go down. We estimate a 1% strengthening of the Swiss franc against the euro would reduce our earnings before tax by approximately $1.6 million to $1.8 million annually.
We also conduct business in many geographies throughout the world, including Asia Pacific, the United Kingdom, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Canada. Fluctuations in these currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar can also affect our operating results. The most significant of these currency exposures is the Chinese Renminbi. The impact on our earnings before tax of the Chinese Renminbi weakening 1% against the U.S. dollar is a reduction of approximately $1.1 million to $1.3 million annually.
In addition to the effects of exchange rate movements on operating profits, our debt levels can fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollar and the Swiss franc. Based on our outstanding debt at June 30, 2018, we estimate that a 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in which our debt is denominated would result in an increase of approximately $28.2 million in the reported U.S. dollar value of our debt.
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Forward-Looking Statements Disclaimer
You should not rely on forward-looking statements to predict our actual results. Our actual results or performance may be materially different than reflected in forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue”.
We make forward-looking statements about future events or our future financial performance, including earnings and sales growth, earnings per share, strategic plans and contingency plans, growth opportunities or economic downturns, our ability to respond to changes in market conditions, planned research and development efforts and product introductions, adequacy of facilities, access to and the costs of raw materials, shipping and supplier costs, gross margins, customer demand, our competitive position , capital expenditures, cash flow, tax-related matters, compliance with laws, and effects of acquisitions.
Our forward-looking statements may not be accurate or complete, and we do not intend to update or revise them in light of actual results. New risks also periodically arise. Please consider the risks and factors that could cause our results to differ materially from what is described in our forward-looking statements. See in particular “Factors Affecting Our Future Operating Results” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
As of June 30, 2018, there was no material change in the information provided under Item 7A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. None |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2018 there were no material changes from risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||
Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | Approximate Dollar Value (in thousands) of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Program | ||||||||
April 1 to April 30, 2018 | 64,793 | $ | 570.74 | 64,793 | $ | 427,691 | |||||
May 1 to May 31, 2018 | 76,198 | $ | 561.87 | 76,198 | $ | 384,876 | |||||
June 1 to June 30, 2018 | 67,347 | $ | 578.38 | 67,347 | $ | 345,922 | |||||
Total | 208,338 | $ | 569.97 | 208,338 | $ | 345,922 |
The Company has a share repurchase program of which there is $345.9 million of remaining to repurchase common shares as of June 30, 2018. We have purchased 27.1 million shares since the inception of the program through June 30, 2018.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we spent $237.5 million and $249.9 million on the repurchase of 396,218 and 505,593 shares at an average price per share of $599.40 and $494.35, respectively. We also reissued 68,653 shares and 153,413 shares held in treasury for the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None |
Item 5. | Other information. None |
Item 6. | Exhibits. See Exhibit Index below. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Mettler-Toledo International Inc. | ||||||
Date: | July 27, 2018 | By: | /s/ Shawn P. Vadala | |||
Shawn P. Vadala | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | ||
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
_______________________
* Filed herewith
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