MGE ENERGY INC - Quarter Report: 2006 June (Form 10-Q)
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended:
June 30, 2006
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File No. | Name of Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Telephone No. | IRS Employer Identification No. | ||
000-49965 | MGE Energy, Inc. (a Wisconsin Corporation) 133 South Blair Street Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (608) 252-7000 www.mgeenergy.com | 39-2040501 | ||
000-1125 | Madison Gas and Electric Company (a Wisconsin Corporation) 133 South Blair Street Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (608) 252-7000 www.mge.com | 39-0444025 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to such reports) and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer | Accelerated Filer | Non-accelerated Filer | |
MGE Energy, Inc. | X | ||
Madison Gas and Electric Company | X |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company
Yes [ ]
No [ X ].
Number of Shares Outstanding of Each Class of Common Stock as of July 31, 2006 | |
MGE Energy, Inc. | Common stock, $1.00 par value, 20,557,016 shares outstanding. |
Madison Gas and Electric Company | Common stock, $1.00 par value, 17,347,889 shares outstanding (all of which are owned beneficially and of record by MGE Energy, Inc.). |
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Where to Find More Information
Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
Madison Gas and Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Signatures - Madison Gas and Electric Company
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Filing Format
This combined Form 10-Q is being filed separately by MGE Energy, Inc. (MGE Energy) and Madison Gas and Electric Company (MGE). MGE is a wholly owned subsidiary of MGE Energy and represents a substantial portion of its assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and operations. Thus, all information contained in this report relates to, and is filed by, MGE Energy. Information that is specifically identified in this report as relating solely to MGE Energy, such as its financial statements and information relating to its nonregulated business, does not relate to, and is not filed by, MGE. MGE makes no representation as to that information. The terms "we" and "our" as used in this report refer to MGE Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, and other documents filed by MGE Energy and MGE with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time, contain forward-looking statements that reflect management's current assumptions and estimates regarding future performance and economic conditions—especially as they relate to future load growth, revenues, expenses, capital expenditures, financial resources, regulatory matters, and the scope and expense associated with future environmental regulation. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "could," "should," "intend," and other similar words generally identify forward-looking statements. Both MGE Energy and MGE caution investors that these forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, expressed, or implied.
The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by a registrant include (a) those factors discussed in the following sections of the Registrants' 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K: ITEM 1A. Risk Factors and ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; and (b) other factors discussed herein and in other filings with the SEC by the Registrants.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. MGE Energy and MGE undertake no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
Where to Find More Information
The public may read and copy any reports or other information that MGE Energy and MGE file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, the Web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov, MGE Energy's Web site at http://www.mgeenergy.com, and MGE's Web site at http://www.mge.com. Copies may be obtained from our Web sites free of charge. Information contained on MGE Energy's and MGE's Web sites shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this report.
Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report
AFUDC | allowance for funds used during construction |
Alliant | Alliant Energy Corporation |
AMR | automated meter reading |
ANR | ANR Pipeline Company |
APB | Accounting Principles Board |
APBO | Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation |
ARB | Accounting Research Bulletin |
ARC | Asset Retirement Cost |
ATC | American Transmission Company LLC |
ARO | Asset Retirement Obligation |
Blount | Blount Station |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
Columbia | Columbia Energy Center |
ComEd | Commonwealth Edison Company, a unit of Chicago-based Exelon Corp. |
cooling degree days | Measure of the extent to which the average daily temperature is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit, increasing demand for cooling |
CPCN | Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity |
CUB | Citizens Utility Board |
CWDC | Central Wisconsin Development Corporation |
DNR | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
Dth | dekatherms |
EITF | Emerging Issues Task Force |
Elm Road | Elm Road Generating Station |
EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
EPC | Engineering, Procurement, and Construction |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FIN | FASB Interpretation No. |
FSP | FASB Staff Position |
FTR | Financial Transmission Rights |
GCIM | gas cost incentive mechanism |
heating degree days (HDD) | Measure of the extent to which the average daily temperature is below 65 degrees Fahrenheit, increasing demand for heating |
interconnection agreement | Generation-Transmission Interconnection Agreement |
Kewaunee | Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant |
kV | kilovolt |
kWh | kilowatt-hour |
LIBOR | London Inter Bank Offer Rate |
LMP | Locational Marginal Pricing |
MACT | Maximum available control technology |
MAGAEL | MAGAEL, LLC |
MAIN | Mid-America Interconnected Network, Inc. |
MGE | Madison Gas and Electric Company |
MGE Construct | MGE Construct LLC |
MGE Energy | MGE Energy, Inc. |
MGE Power | MGE Power LLC |
MGE Power Elm Road | MGE Power Elm Road, LLC |
MGE Power West Campus | MGE Power West Campus, LLC |
MGE Transco | MGE Transco Investment LLC |
MISO | Midwest Independent System Operator (a regional transmission organization) |
Moody's | Moody's Investors Service, Inc. |
MRO | Midwest Reliability Organization |
MW | megawatt |
MWh | megawatt-hour |
Nasdaq | The Nasdaq National Stock Market |
NNG | Northern Natural Gas Company |
NOx | nitrogen oxide |
NOx SIP Call | Nitrogen oxide State Implementation Plan (federal rule 40 CFR Part 96, commonly known as the NOx SIP Call) |
NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange |
PGA | Purchased Gas Adjustment clause |
PJM | PJM Interconnection, LLC (a regional transmission organization) |
PSCW | Public Service Commission of Wisconsin |
RTO | Regional Transmission Organization |
S&P | Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies |
SAB | Staff Accounting Bulletin |
SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission |
SFAS | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (issued by the FASB ) |
SO2 | sulfur dioxide |
the State | State of Wisconsin |
Stock Plan | Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan of MGE Energy |
Super Critical | Super Critical, LLC |
UW | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
VIE | variable interest entity |
WCCF | West Campus Cogeneration Facility |
WEPCO | Wisconsin Electric Power Company |
WIEG | Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group |
Working capital | current assets less current liabilities |
WPDES | Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System |
WPL | Wisconsin Power and Light Company |
WPSC | Wisconsin Public Service Corporation |
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Regulated utility operations | $98,799 | $99,748 | $256,461 | $237,975 | |||
Nonregulated operations | 922 | 719 | 1,845 | 1,401 | |||
Total Revenues | 99,721 | 100,467 | 258,306 | 239,376 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Fuel for electric generation | 9,138 | 14,358 | 20,387 | 24,348 | |||
Purchased power | 19,926 | 17,894 | 40,682 | 38,920 | |||
Natural gas purchased | 13,656 | 16,914 | 77,123 | 70,751 | |||
Other operations and maintenance | 31,590 | 29,874 | 62,155 | 58,746 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,804 | 7,408 | 15,525 | 14,033 | |||
Other general taxes | 3,768 | 3,277 | 7,736 | 6,774 | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 85,882 | 89,725 | 223,608 | 213,572 | |||
Operating Income | 13,839 | 10,742 | 34,698 | 25,804 | |||
Other income | 1,339 | 1,181 | 3,037 | 2,425 | |||
Interest expense | (3,868) | (3,228) | (7,698) | (6,046) | |||
Income before income taxes | 11,310 | 8,695 | 30,037 | 22,183 | |||
Income tax provision | (4,259) | (3,253) | (11,470) | (8,526) | |||
Net Income | $ 7,051 | $ 5,442 | $ 18,567 | $ 13,657 | |||
Earnings per Share of Common Stock (basic and diluted) | $0.34 | $0.27 | $0.91 | $0.67 | |||
Dividends paid per share of common stock | $0.345 | $0.342 | $0.690 | $0.684 | |||
Average Shares Outstanding (basic and diluted) | 20,468 | 20,441 | 20,461 | 20,431 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
MGE Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
2006 | 2005 | ||
Operating Activities: | |||
Net income | $18,567 | $13,657 | |
Items not affecting cash: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 15,525 | 14,033 | |
Deferred income taxes | (2,632) | (27) | |
Amortization of investment tax credits | (216) | (230) | |
Equity in earnings in ATC | (2,613) | (2,347) | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | 2,291 | 992 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and bond expense | 327 | 246 | |
Reserve for fuel credit/refund | 8,428 | - | |
Other items | 368 | 293 | |
Changes in working capital, excluding cash equivalents, current long-term debt maturities, and short-term debt: | |||
Decrease in current assets | 34,100 | 16,518 | |
Decrease in retainage receivable | 2,425 | - | |
Decrease in current liabilities | (15,832) | (558) | |
Recovery of lease payment | - | 2,527 | |
Other noncurrent items, net | 3,881 | 1,862 | |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 64,619 | 46,966 | |
Investing Activities: | |||
Capital expenditures | (38,097) | (36,528) | |
Capital contributions in ATC and other investments | (1,392) | (188) | |
Dividend income from ATC | 1,954 | 1,693 | |
Payment from ATC related to WCCF | - | 12,964 | |
Advance to WEPCO for ATC work | (572) | - | |
Change in restricted cash | (635) | 757 | |
Other | (89) | (84) | |
Cash Used for Investing Activities | (38,831) | (21,386) | |
Financing Activities: | |||
Issuance of common stock, net | 2,349 | 2,260 | |
Issuance/(purchase) of treasury stock | 119 | (303) | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (14,113) | (13,965) | |
Decrease in short-term debt, net | (14,000) | (13,175) | |
Cash Used for Financing Activities | (25,645) | (25,183) | |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 143 | 397 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,331 | 3,561 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 3,474 | $ 3,958 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
MGE Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2005 | ||
ASSETS | |||
Current Assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 3,474 | $ 3,331 | |
Restricted cash | 3,191 | 2,556 | |
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,518 and $2,734, respectively | 29,132 | 49,272 | |
Other accounts receivable, less reserves of $99 and $93, respectively | 4,245 | 9,079 | |
Unbilled revenues | 18,042 | 30,432 | |
Materials and supplies, at lower of average cost or market | 15,596 | 15,326 | |
Fossil fuel | 6,546 | 5,501 | |
Stored natural gas, at lower of average cost or market | 22,577 | 27,983 | |
Prepaid taxes | 12,586 | 12,436 | |
Other prepayments | 7,478 | 4,989 | |
Total Current Assets | 122,867 | 160,905 | |
Other long-term accounts receivables | 4,493 | 3,969 | |
Special billing projects | 1,904 | 1,786 | |
Regulatory assets | 35,059 | 34,024 | |
Deferred charges | 9,832 | 11,120 | |
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net | 618,238 | 611,419 | |
Construction work in progress | 70,158 | 56,238 | |
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment | 688,396 | 667,657 | |
Other Property and Investments | 39,156 | 37,446 | |
Total Assets | $901,707 | $916,907 | |
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION | |||
Current Liabilities: | |||
Short-term debt | $ 68,500 | $ 82,500 | |
Accounts payable | 26,432 | 49,502 | |
Accrued interest and taxes | 5,927 | 3,328 | |
Deferred income taxes | 4,220 | 4,061 | |
Regulatory liability for fuel credit/refund | 8,428 | - | |
Other current liabilities | 17,159 | 13,589 | |
Total Current Liabilities | 130,666 | 152,980 | |
Other Credits: | |||
Deferred income taxes | 96,875 | 99,329 | |
Investment tax credit - deferred | 3,713 | 3,929 | |
Regulatory liabilities | 21,362 | 21,748 | |
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits | 57,964 | 55,504 | |
Other deferred liabilities | 17,719 | 17,222 | |
Total Other Credits | 197,633 | 197,732 | |
Capitalization: | |||
Common stockholders' equity | 351,069 | 343,883 | |
Long-term debt | 222,339 | 222,312 | |
Total Capitalization | 573,408 | 566,195 | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 13) | - | - | |
Total Liabilities and Capitalization | $901,707 | $916,907 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Madison Gas and Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Operating Revenues: | |||||||
Regulated electric revenues | $75,441 | $73,637 | $147,994 | $137,517 | |||
Regulated gas revenues | 23,358 | 26,111 | 108,467 | 100,458 | |||
Nonregulated revenues | 922 | 151 | 1,845 | 151 | |||
Total Operating Revenues | 99,721 | 99,899 | 258,306 | 238,126 | |||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||
Fuel for electric generation | 9,138 | 14,358 | 20,387 | 24,348 | |||
Purchased power | 19,926 | 17,894 | 40,682 | 38,920 | |||
Natural gas purchased | 13,656 | 16,914 | 77,123 | 70,751 | |||
Other operations and maintenance | 31,452 | 29,741 | 61,915 | 58,505 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,804 | 7,408 | 15,525 | 14,033 | |||
Other general taxes | 3,768 | 3,278 | 7,736 | 6,774 | |||
Income tax provision | 3,663 | 2,642 | 10,158 | 7,205 | |||
Total Operating Expenses | 89,407 | 92,235 | 233,526 | 220,536 | |||
Net Operating Income | 10,314 | 7,664 | 24,780 | 17,590 | |||
Other Income and Deductions: | |||||||
AFUDC - equity funds | 101 | 107 | 211 | 219 | |||
Equity earnings in ATC | 1,315 | 1,195 | 2,613 | 2,347 | |||
Income tax provision | (601) | (418) | (1,317) | (913) | |||
Other deductions | (77) | (43) | 210 | (145) | |||
Total Other Income and Deductions | 738 | 841 | 1,717 | 1,508 | |||
Income before interest expense | 11,052 | 8,505 | 26,497 | 19,098 | |||
Interest Expense: | |||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 3,556 | 3,075 | 7,041 | 5,746 | |||
Other interest | 474 | 267 | 1,014 | 380 | |||
AFUDC - borrowed funds | (42) | (41) | (89) | (84) | |||
Net Interest Expense | 3,988 | 3,301 | 7,966 | 6,042 | |||
Net Income before minority interest | $ 7,064 | $ 5,204 | $ 18,531 | $ 13,056 | |||
Minority interest, net of tax | (2,520) | (1,390) | (4,895) | (1,390) | |||
Net Income | $ 4,544 | $ 3,814 | $ 13,636 | $ 11,666 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Madison Gas and Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
2006 | 2005 | ||
Operating Activities: | |||
Net income | $ 13,636 | $ 11,666 | |
Items not affecting cash: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 15,525 | 14,033 | |
Deferred income taxes | (2,634) | (30) | |
Amortization of investment tax credits | (216) | (230) | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and bond expense | 327 | 246 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | 2,291 | 992 | |
AFUDC - equity funds | (211) | (219) | |
Equity in earnings of ATC | (2,613) | (2,347) | |
Minority interest, net of tax | 4,895 | 1,390 | |
Reserve for fuel credit/refund | 8,428 | - | |
Other items | 579 | 512 | |
Changes in working capital, excluding cash equivalents, current long-term debt maturities, and short-term debt: | |||
Decrease in current assets | 32,090 | 13,541 | |
Decrease in current liabilities | (14,751) | (2,591) | |
Recovery of lease payment | - | 2,527 | |
Other noncurrent items, net | 3,826 | 1,854 | |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 61,172 | 41,344 | |
Investing Activities: | |||
Capital expenditures | (38,097) | (36,528) | |
ATC - capital contribution | (1,298) | - | |
Payment from ATC related to WCCF | - | 12,964 | |
Dividend income from ATC | 1,954 | 1,693 | |
AFUDC - borrowed funds | (89) | (84) | |
Advance to WEPCO for ATC work | (572) | - | |
Change in restricted cash | (635) | 757 | |
Cash Used for Investing Activities | (38,737) | (21,198) | |
Financing Activities: | |||
Cash dividends paid to parent | (12,996) | (12,859) | |
Cash dividend paid to parent from WCCF | (5,631) | - | |
Affiliate financing of MGE Power Elm Road or MGE Power West Campus | 9,052 | (639) | |
Equity contribution received by MGE Power West Campus | 1,678 | 4,401 | |
Equity contributions received by MGE Transco and MGE Power Elm Road | 1,808 | - | |
Decrease in short-term debt | (16,000) | (10,425) | |
Other | (136) | 7 | |
Cash Used for Financing Activities | (22,225) | (19,515) | |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 210 | 631 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 822 | 970 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 1,032 | $ 1,601 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Madison Gas and Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(In thousands)
ASSETS | June 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2005 | |
Utility Plant (At Original Cost, in Service): | |||
Electric | $ 662,675 | $ 646,444 | |
Gas | 255,686 | 251,555 | |
Nonregulated | 108,159 | 108,372 | |
Gross plant in service | 1,026,520 | 1,006,371 | |
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | (408,413) | (394,925) | |
Net plant in service | 618,107 | 611,446 | |
Construction work in progress | 70,158 | 56,238 | |
Total Utility Plant | 688,265 | 667,684 | |
Other property and investments | 796 | 988 | |
Investment in ATC | 37,196 | 35,239 | |
Total Other Property and Investments | 37,992 | 36,227 | |
Current Assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,032 | 822 | |
Restricted cash | 3,191 | 2,556 | |
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,518 and $2,734, respectively | 28,848 | 49,230 | |
Affiliate receivables | 6,374 | 6,376 | |
Other receivables, less reserves of $99 and $93, respectively | 3,778 | 4,596 | |
Unbilled revenues | 18,042 | 30,432 | |
Materials and supplies, at lower of average cost or market | 15,596 | 15,326 | |
Fossil fuel | 6,546 | 5,501 | |
Stored natural gas, at lower of average cost or market | 22,577 | 27,983 | |
Prepaid taxes | 12,173 | 11,380 | |
Other prepayments | 7,468 | 4,959 | |
Total Current Assets | 125,625 | 159,161 | |
Other long-term accounts receivable | 4,493 | 3,969 | |
Special billing projects | 1,904 | 1,786 | |
Regulatory assets | 35,059 | 34,024 | |
Other deferred charges | 9,679 | 10,945 | |
Total Assets | $ 903,017 | $ 913,796 | |
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES | |||
Common stockholder's equity | $ 288,843 | $ 287,966 | |
Minority interest | 46,380 | 43,766 | |
Long-term debt | 222,339 | 222,312 | |
Total Capitalization | 557,562 | 554,044 | |
Current Liabilities: | |||
Short-term debt - commercial paper | 50,000 | 66,000 | |
Accounts payable | 25,939 | 48,398 | |
Affiliate payables | 37 | 9 | |
Accrued interest and taxes | 7,663 | 4,319 | |
Accrued payroll related items | 5,955 | 5,953 | |
Deferred income taxes | 4,225 | 4,069 | |
Regulatory liability for fuel credit/refund | 8,428 | - | |
Other current liabilities | 10,781 | 7,516 | |
Total Current Liabilities | 113,028 | 136,264 | |
Other Credits: | |||
Deferred income taxes | 97,175 | 99,645 | |
Investment tax credit - deferred | 3,713 | 3,929 | |
Regulatory liabilities | 21,362 | 21,748 | |
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits | 57,964 | 55,504 | |
Affiliate payable long-term | 34,493 | 25,441 | |
Other deferred liabilities | 17,720 | 17,221 | |
Total Other Credits | 232,427 | 223,488 | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Footnote 13) | - | - | |
Total Capitalization and Liabilities | $ 903,017 | $ 913,796 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the above unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
MGE Energy, Inc. and Madison Gas and Electric Company
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
June 30, 2006
1.
Basis of Presentation - MGE Energy and MGE.
This report is a combined report of MGE Energy and MGE. References in this report to "MGE Energy" are to MGE Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries. References in this report to "MGE" are to Madison Gas and Electric Company.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2006, and for the three and six months then ended are unaudited, but include all adjustments that MGE Energy and MGE management consider necessary for a fair presentation of their respective financial statements. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except as otherwise disclosed. The year-end consolidated balance sheet information was derived from the audited balance sheet appearing in MGE Energy's and MGE's annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes on pages 59 through 109 of the 2005 Form 10-K. Certain amounts in prior periods' financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
2.
Principles of Consolidation - MGE Energy and MGE.
On August 12, 2002, MGE Energy became the holding company for MGE as the result of completing an exchange of shares of MGE Energy common stock for shares of MGE common stock. The MGE Energy financial statements reflect this transaction for all periods presented.
MGE, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGE Energy, is a regulated electric and gas utility headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin. MGE constitutes a substantial portion of the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of MGE Energy and is expected to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. MGE is the majority owner of MGE Transco which is a nonregulated entity formed to hold and manage the investment in ATC.
Wholly owned subsidiaries of MGE Energy include CWDC, MAGAEL, MGE Construct, and MGE Power. MGE Power owns 100% of MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road. MGE Power and its subsidiaries are part of our nonregulated energy operations, which were formed to construct, own, and lease new electric generation projects.
In 2003, MGE began consolidating the financial statements of subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, pursuant to the requirements of FIN 46R. In accordance with these provisions, MGE has consolidated MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road. See Footnotes 3, 9, and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more discussion of these entities.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3.
Variable Interest Entities - MGE.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities-An Interpretation of ARB No. 51. In December 2003, the FASB issued the updated and final interpretation FIN 46R. FIN 46 was applicable immediately to VIEs created or obtained after January 31, 2003. FIN 46R was effective on December 31, 2003, for interests in entities that were previously considered special-purpose entities under then existing authoritative guidance.
a.
MGE Power West Campus.
MGE Power West Campus is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the financial statements of MGE as of December 31, 2003, and subsequent periods due to the adoption of FIN 46R. MGE Power West Campus was created for the purpose of owning and leasing new generating assets. MGE Power West Campus' sole principal asset is the WCCF, which it leases to MGE pursuant to a long-term lease. MGE has also contracted to operate the WCCF during the term of the lease. As a result of these contractual relationships, MGE absorbs a majority of the expected losses, residual value, or both, associated with the ownership and operation of the WCCF. MGE has therefore concluded that MGE Power West Campus is a VIE under FIN 46R and MGE is the primary beneficiary.
b.
MGE Power Elm Road.
MGE Power Elm Road is not a subsidiary of MGE; however, it has been consolidated in the financial statements of MGE due to the application of FIN 46R. MGE Power Elm Road was created for the purpose of owning new generating assets. MGE Power Elm Road's sole principal assets are an 8.33% undivided ownership interest in two coal-fired generating plants being constructed in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which will be leased to MGE for the benefit of its customers. As a result of this contractual relationship, MGE is expected to absorb a majority of the expected losses, residual value, or both, associated with MGE Power Elm Road's ownership interest in these plants. MGE has therefore concluded that MGE Power Elm Road is a VIE under FIN 46R and MGE is the primary beneficiary.
c.
Shared Savings Program.
FIN 46R also requires MGE to assess whether the participants within its Shared Savings program constitute VIEs in which MGE might be considered to be the consolidating entity. MGE has reviewed 87.2% of the total current Shared Savings program balance and has determined that the provisions of FIN 46R are not applicable via the "business scope exception." The entities constituting the remaining balance are not legally obligated to provide the financial information to MGE that is necessary to determine whether MGE must consolidate these entities. MGE continues to attempt to obtain information from these entities in order to determine whether they should be consolidated by MGE.
4.
Minority Interest - MGE.
a.
MGE Power West Campus.
MGE Power West Campus is owned indirectly by MGE Energy (see Footnotes 2 and 3). MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) of MGE Power West Campus is classified within the MGE financial statements as minority interest. As of June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power had invested (net of dividends) $33.0 million and $44.8 million in MGE Power West Campus, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power had earned $4.0 million and $1.4 million, net of tax, respectively, from its interest in MGE Power West Campus. This amount is recorded as minority interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.
b.
MGE Transco.
On October 28, 2005, MGE Transco was formed. On that date, MGE transferred its investment in ATC to MGE Transco in exchange for an ownership interest in MGE Transco. As of June 30, 2006, MGE Energy has contributed a total of $2.5 million (net of dividends) to MGE Transco. At June 30, 2006, MGE is the majority owner and MGE Energy is the minority owner of this entity. MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income of MGE Transco is classified within the MGE financial statements as minority interest. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Energy had earned $0.2 million, net of tax, from its interest in MGE Transco. This amount is recorded as minority interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.
c.
MGE Power Elm Road.
MGE Power Elm Road is owned indirectly by MGE Energy (see Footnotes 2 and 3). MGE Energy's proportionate share of the equity and net income (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) of MGE Power Elm Road is classified within the MGE financial statements as minority interest. As of June 30, 2006, MGE Power had invested $0.5 million in MGE Elm Road. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power had earned $0.8 million, net of tax, from its interest in MGE Power Elm Road. This amount is recorded as minority interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's consolidated statement of income.
5.
Equity - MGE Energy.
a.
Common Stock.
MGE Energy sells shares of its common stock through its Stock Plan. Those shares may be newly-issued shares or shares that MGE Energy has purchased in the open market for resale to participants in the Stock Plan. All sales are covered by a shelf registration statement that MGE Energy filed with the SEC. During the period from March 2005 to early June 2006, MGE Energy generally purchased shares in the open market for sales to Stock Plan participants. In June 2006, MGE Energy switched from purchasing shares on the open market to issuing new shares of its common stock through the Stock Plan.
At December 31, 2005, MGE Energy held $0.1 million of treasury stock that had been purchased on the open market. The cost basis of these shares was shown at December 31, 2005, as a reduction to stockholders' equity on the MGE Energy condensed consolidated financial statements. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, these shares were distributed to participants of the Stock Plan and the aforementioned $0.1 million reduction to stockholders' equity was reversed. No treasury stock was held by MGE Energy as of June 30, 2006.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Energy issued 77,737 new shares of common stock under the Stock Plan for net proceeds of $2.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, MGE Energy issued 64,877 new shares of common stock under the Stock Plan for net proceeds of $2.3 million.
b.
Preferred Stock - MGE Energy and MGE.
MGE has 1,175,000 shares of $25 par value redeemable preferred stock (cumulative) that is authorized but unissued at June 30, 2006.
c.
Dilutive Shares Calculation - MGE Energy.
MGE Energy does not hold any dilutive securities.
d.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - MGE Energy and MGE.
The accumulated other comprehensive income balance at June 30, 2006, includes the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and certain hedging transactions. The following table illustrates the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes, from December 31, 2005, to June 30, 2006, for MGE Energy and MGE:
(In thousands) | MGE Energy | MGE |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | $195 | ($21) |
Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax expense of $32 and $14, respectively | 48 | 21 |
Change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $145 | 216 | 216 |
Balance, June 30, 2006 | $459 | $216 |
6.
Comprehensive Income - MGE Energy and MGE.
The reporting of other comprehensive income is required under the provisions of SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Total comprehensive income represents the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. MGE Energy and MGE's total comprehensive income is:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
MGE Energy | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||
Net income | $7,051 | $5,442 | $18,567 | $13,657 | |||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of ($145) | 216 | - | 216 | - | |||
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax ($5 and $67, $32 and $289) | 8 | (154) | 48 | (431) | |||
Total comprehensive income | $7,275 | $5,288 | $18,831 | $13,226 | |||
MGE | |||||||
Net income | $4,544 | $3,814 | $13,636 | $11,666 | |||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of ($145) | 216 | - | 216 | - | |||
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax ($13 and $18, $14 and $47) | 19 | (27) | 21 | (70) | |||
Total comprehensive income | $4,779 | $3,787 | $13,873 | $11,596 |
7.
Investments - MGE Energy and MGE.
a.
Available for Sale Securities and Other Investments.
At June 30, 2006, MGE and MGE Energy held $0.8 million and $2.0 million of available for sale securities, respectively. These securities represent publicly traded securities and private equity investments in common stock of companies in various industries. MGE and MGE Energy account for these investments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE recorded a $0.1 million investment impairment charge. This charge represents an other-than-temporary decline in the market value of a publicly traded security.
b.
ATC.
ATC owns and operates electric transmission facilities in primarily Wisconsin. MGE received an interest in ATC when it, like other Wisconsin electric utilities, contributed its electric transmission facilities to ATC. That interest is presently held by MGE Transco, which is jointly owned by MGE and MGE Energy. See Footnote 4 for further discussion.
MGE Transco, through MGE, has a seat on the Board of Directors of ATC and has a 20% ownership interest in ATC Management, Inc. Due to MGE Transco's ability to exercise significant control over management activities, MGE Transco has accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, MGE and MGE Transco recorded equity earnings from the investment in ATC of $2.6 million (pretax) and $2.3 million (pretax), respectively. Dividend income received from ATC was $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. MGE Transco made capital contributions of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. No capital contributions were made during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
On April 21, 2006, MGE Energy and MGE's Boards of Directors approved the transfer of certain assets to ATC. Namely, MGE plans to transfer transmission assets to ATC at net book value. In exchange, MGE will receive 50% in cash consideration and 50% in an investment in ATC. This transfer is subject to PSCW approval.
ATC's summarized financial data for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, is as follows:
(In thousands) | |||
Income statement data for the six months ended June 30, | 2006 | 2005 | |
Operating revenues | $159,699 | $144,470 | |
Operating expenses | (84,319) | (83,766) | |
Other income | 2,203 | 1,372 | |
Interest expense, net | (19,889) | (16,879) | |
Net Income | $57,694 | $45,197 | |
MGE and MGE Energy's equity earnings in ATC | $2,613 | $2,347 |
8.
Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, 'Application for Income Taxes,' to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" (FSP FAS 109-1). The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Act), signed into law on October 22, 2004, provided, generally, for a tax deduction, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, for domestic manufacturing activities of up to nine percent (when fully phased-in) of the lesser of "qualified production activities income," as defined in the Act, or taxable income. FSP No. 109-1 clarified that the tax deduction for domestic manufacturing activities under the Act should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). MGE estimates its tax deduction for 2006 to be $0.3 million.
9.
West Campus Cogeneration Facility - MGE Energy and MGE.
a.
Construction of the Facility.
MGE Energy, through MGE Power, MGE Power West Campus, and MGE Construct, has built a natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the UW campus. As of June 30, 2006, MGE Power West Campus had incurred $107.0 million (including capitalized interest) of costs on the project, which is reflected in Plant, Property, and Equipment on MGE Energy and MGE's consolidated balance sheets. Of this amount, $0.1 million has not yet been paid. MGE Power West Campus estimates an additional $0.7 million in capital expenditures related to water mitigation and laydown area restoration costs. MGE expects that these costs will be expended in third quarter of 2006.
A $5.0 million retainage receivable was recorded by MGE Construct over the construction period of the cogeneration facility. MGE Construct collected $2.5 million of this receivable on August 18, 2005, and $2.4 million on January 5, 2006. The remaining $0.1 million is expected to be collected in the third quarter of 2006.
b.
Lease Accounting.
MGE leases the electric generating assets owned by MGE Power West Campus and is responsible for operating the entire facility. On April 26, 2005, the facility lease between MGE and MGE Power West Campus commenced.
MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $12.1 million in carrying costs incurred by MGE Power West Campus during construction of the facility. MGE is collecting these costs in rates over a period of 10 years. Of these costs, $4.1 million relates to the capitalized interest and the debt portion of the facility. These costs are recognized over the period in which the facility is being depreciated (40 years). The remaining amount of $8.0 million represents the equity portion and is recognized over the ten-year period for recovery in rates. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, had been recognized as revenue. The amounts are included in other nonregulated revenues on MGE Energy's and MGE's condensed consolidated statement of income. The difference between MGE's amortization of the costs for rate-making purposes over the ten-year recovery period and the recognition to revenue for the debt portion over 40 years is recorded as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power West Campus also recorded $0.1 million in nonregulated revenues related to management and demolition and removal fees.
c.
Operating Arrangement.
On April 10, 2005, acceptance testing for the steam and chilled water portion of the facility began. On this date, MGE began allocating charges to the UW based on the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. These allocations are based on formulas outlined in the operating agreement. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, the State was allocated $1.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in fuel and operating costs.
10.
Elm Road - MGE Energy and MGE.
On November 4, 2005, MGE Power Elm Road acquired a 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW generating units being constructed in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. MGE Power Elm Road's estimated share of capital costs for its 8.33% ownership interest in both units is approximately $170 million. At June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road had incurred $36.3 million (excluding capitalized interest) of costs on the project, which is reflected in the Construction Work In Progress balance on MGE and MGE Energy's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of this amount, $2.8 million has not yet been paid and is accrued for at June 30, 2006.
MGE Power Elm Road calculates capitalized interest in accordance with SFAS 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, on the Elm Road project. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road recorded $0.7 million in capitalized interest related to the Elm Road project.
On the date of acquisition, MGE Energy and its subsidiaries entered into various agreements, including a facility lease agreement. This facility lease agreement is between MGE Power Elm Road (a nonregulated subsidiary of MGE Energy) and MGE. The financial terms of the facility lease include a capital structure of 55% equity and 45% long-term debt, and return on equity of 12.7%, a lease term of 30 years, and a 5% lease payment reduction in the first five years.
On November 1, 2005, MGE received approval from the PSCW to defer payments made to MGE Power Elm Road for carrying costs during construction of the facility, management fees, and community impact mitigation costs. MGE estimates that the total carrying costs on the Elm Road project will be $52.8 million. This estimate is subject to change based on changes in interest rates, timing of capital expenditures, and the total project cost.
MGE began collecting the carrying costs in rates in 2006. These amounts are being collected over multiple years. Of these costs, approximately $16.8 million relates to the capitalized interest and the debt portion of the facility. These costs will be recognized over the period in which the facility will be depreciated. The remaining $36.0 million represents the equity portion and is being recognized over the period recovered in rates. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, $1.9 million related to the carrying costs were recovered in rates. Of this amount, $0.6 million relates to the debt portion of the facility and was deferred on the consolidated financial statements of MGE and MGE Energy. The remaining $1.3 million represents the equity portion and was recognized as nonregulated revenues in the consolidated financial statements of MGE and MGE Energy. MGE expects to begin collecting management fees and community impact mitigation costs in rates in 2007.
11.
Asset Retirement Obligations - MGE Energy and MGE.
FIN 47 and SFAS 143
As of December 31, 2005, MGE adopted FIN 47. The adoption of FIN 47 required MGE to update an existing inventory of AROs, originally created for the adoption of SFAS 143, and to determine which, if any, of the conditional AROs could be reasonably estimated. The significant conditional AROs identified by MGE included the costs of abandoning in place gas services and mains, the abatement and disposal of equipment and buildings contaminated with asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls, and the proper disposal and removal of tanks.
A conditional ARO of $9.2 million was recorded as of December 31, 2005, by MGE and MGE Energy. Approximately $5.4 million of the conditional ARO liability recorded by MGE had previously been recorded as costs of removal within its regulatory liability balance and, as a result was reclassified from regulatory liabilities to an ARO liability as of December 31, 2005. Changes in management's assumptions regarding settlement dates, settlement methods, or assigned probabilities could have had a material effect on the liabilities recorded by MGE at December 31, 2005, as well as the regulatory asset recorded. Had FIN 47 been applied during the years 2004 and 2003, a liability of $8.7 million and $8.3 million would have been recorded, respectively.
As a result of SFAS 71, the transitional guidance in FIN 47 had no impact on MGE or MGE Energy's Consolidated Statement of Income. Instead, MGE recorded regulatory assets of $3.1 million associated with the adoption of FIN 47.
Effective January 1, 2003, MGE applied the provisions of SFAS 143. At this time, MGE recorded an obligation for the fair value of its legal liability for asset retirement obligations associated with removing an electric substation, a combustion turbine generating unit, wind generating facilities, and photovoltaic generating facilities, all of which are located on property not owned by MGE and would be removed upon the ultimate end of the lease.
In April 2005, MGE Power West Campus recorded an obligation for the fair value of its legal liability for asset retirement obligations associated with the demolition and removal of the electric generation facilities of the WCCF. Provisions for these demolition and removal costs are included in the facility lease agreement.
MGE also may have asset retirement obligations relating to the removal of various assets, such as certain electric and gas distribution facilities. These facilities are generally located on property owned by third parties, on which MGE is permitted to operate by lease, permit, easement, license, or service agreement. The asset retirement obligations associated with these facilities cannot be reasonably determined due to the indeterminate life of the related agreements.
The following table shows costs as of December 31, 2005, and changes to the asset retirement obligation and accumulated depreciation through June 30, 2006:
(In thousands) | (a) Original Asset Retirement Obligation | (b) Accumulated Accretion | (c) (a + b) Asset Retirement Obligation | (d) Accumulated Depreciation- Related Asset |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | $3,934 | $7,882 | $11,816 | $1,685 |
Changes through June 30, 2006 | - | 331 | 331 | 52 |
Balance, June 30, 2006 | $3,934 | $8,213 | $12,147 | $1,737 |
Non-SFAS 143 Costs
Accumulated costs of removal that are non-SFAS 143 obligations are classified within the financial statements as regulatory liabilities. At June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, there were $12.6 million and $12.7 million of these costs recorded as regulatory liabilities within the financial statements, respectively. As mentioned above, as a result of the adoption of FIN 47, $5.4 million was reclassified from regulatory liabilities (recorded as non-SFAS 143 costs) to the ARO liability.
12.
Pension and Postretirement Plans - MGE.
MGE maintains qualified and nonqualified pension plans. MGE also provides health care and life insurance benefits for its retired employees. MGE has elected to recognize the cost of its transition obligation (the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of January 1, 1993) by amortizing it on a straight-line basis over 20 years.
a.
Net Periodic Cost.
The following table presents the components of MGE's net periodic benefit costs recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. A portion of the net periodic benefit cost is capitalized within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Pension Benefits | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: | |||||||
Service cost | $1,131 | $944 | $2,261 | $1,977 | |||
Interest cost | 2,159 | 1,754 | 4,318 | 3,671 | |||
Expected return on assets | (2,314) | (1,879) | (4,628) | (3,933) | |||
Amortization of: | |||||||
Transition obligation | 61 | 50 | 122 | 104 | |||
Prior service cost | 95 | 77 | 190 | 161 | |||
Actuarial gain | 324 | 257 | 649 | 539 | |||
Net periodic benefit cost | $1,456 | $1,203 | $2,912 | $2,519 |
Postretirement Benefits | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: | |||||||
Service cost | $470 | $430 | $939 | $889 | |||
Interest cost | 753 | 662 | 1,505 | 1,369 | |||
Expected return on assets | (244) | (210) | (487) | (434) | |||
Amortization of: | |||||||
Transition obligation | 107 | 92 | 214 | 190 | |||
Prior service cost | 55 | 47 | 111 | 98 | |||
Actuarial gain | 171 | 156 | 343 | 323 | |||
Net periodic benefit cost | $1,312 | $1,177 | $2,625 | $2,435 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, a plan curtailment for MGE's bargaining pension and postretirement plans as defined in SFAS 88, Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits had occurred. See Footnote 14 for additional discussion of the plan curtailment and the related accounting implications.
b.
Expected Cash Flows.
There are no required contributions for the 2006 plan year. However, MGE may elect to make discretionary deductible contributions. Likewise, there were no required contributions for the 2005 plan year. However, MGE elected to make a discretionary deductible contribution of $4.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006, related to the 2005 plan year.
c.
Changes in Postretirement Benefits for New Hires.
MGE employs 261 individuals who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local Union No. 2304 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and 105 employees who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Local Union No. 39 of the Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU). On May 1, 2006, both of these collective bargaining agreements expired. On May 12, 2006, the OPEIU employees ratified a new three-year labor agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the OPEIU has agreed to a defined contribution pension plan for employees hired after December 31, 2006. MGE has not ratified their labor agreement with the IBEW as of June 30, 2006, however negotiations are on-going and the current contract has been extended until August 23, 2006.
All new nonunion employees hired after December 31, 2006, will also be enrolled in a defined contribution pension plan, rather than the defined benefit pension plan currently in place for existing nonunion employees.
13.
Commitments and Contingencies - MGE Energy and MGE.
a.
Coal and Alternate Fuel Contracts.
MGE has coal supply contracts related to the Blount plant. As of June 30, 2006, total coal commitments related to the Blount plant are estimated to be $11.4 million for 2006. Fuel procurement for MGE's jointly owned Columbia plant is handled by Alliant, the operating company. If any minimum purchase obligations must be paid under these contracts, management believes these obligations would be considered costs of service and recoverable in rates. As of June 30, 2006, MGE's share of the coal commitments for the Columbia plant are estimated to be $19.7 million in 2006, $15.5 million in 2007, $12.0 million in 2008, $4.4 million in 2009, and $2.5 million in 2010.
MGE's Blount plant also utilizes paper-derived fuel. MGE has a fixed commitment with a supplier of this alternate fuel. Commitments under this arrangement are $0.3 million in 2006, $0.3 million in 2007, and $0.3 million in 2008.
b.
Purchased Power Contracts.
MGE has several purchased power contracts to help meet future electric supply requirements. As of June 30, 2006, MGE's total commitments for purchased power contracts for capacity are estimated to be $13.5 million in 2006, $10.5 million in 2007, $9.1 million in 2008 and 2009, and $9.2 million in 2010. Management expects to recover these costs in future customer rates.
On July 16, 2004, MGE signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with a developer for 40 MW of wind energy to be located near Waupun, Wisconsin. The developer has experienced problems with obtaining site-related permits, and construction has not yet begun. In late March 2006, the developer claimed force majeure as a result of issues associated with obtaining required approvals. As a result, the obligations associated with the power purchase agreement are presently indeterminate. Accordingly, this agreement is not reflected in the purchased power commitments figures.
On November 18, 2004, a FERC order was issued which announced a new long-term transmission pricing structure as a result of the Midwest ISO and PJM markets. This order eliminates transmission charges on neighboring systems. Charges for network transmission services will be paid to ATC, the local transmission provider. This change was effective on April 1, 2006.
As such, FERC has ordered that firm transmission contracts (through and out rates) are no longer allowed after March 31, 2006. However, MGE has a transmission contract for 2006 with an estimated commitment of $0.8 million. The costs related to this transmission agreement are expected to be fully recovered via a purchase arrangement entered into by MGE and another third party. Under this agreement, the third party is obligated to pay MGE for the costs that MGE incurs under the transmission arrangement.
c.
Natural Gas Supply, Transportation, and Storage Contracts.
MGE's transportation and storage contracts require fixed monthly payments for firm supply, pipeline transportation, and storage capacity. The pricing components of the fixed monthly payments for the transportation and storage contracts are established by FERC but may be subject to change. As of June 30, 2006, these payments are estimated to be $14.6 million in 2006, $14.9 million in 2007, $14.5 million in 2008, $14.1 million in 2009, and $13.8 million in 2010. Management expects to recover these costs in future customer rates.
d.
Environmental.
As a result of the Blount 69-kV transmission substation expansion, coal tar-contaminated soil and debris within the excavation zone are being removed and disposed of in accordance with a DNR approved "Removal Action Work Plan." MGE has paid $1.5 million in expenses to complete this cleanup and, based on past PSCW practices, expects to recover cleanup costs in future gas rates. Carrying costs associated with the cleanup expenditures will not be recoverable. On June 23, 2005, the DNR issued a case closure letter related to the Blount 69 kV substation cleanup.
MGE is listed as a potentially responsible party for a site the EPA has placed on the national priorities Superfund list. The Lenz Oil site in Lemont, Illinois, was used for storing and processing waste oil for several years. This site requires clean up under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. A group of companies, including MGE, is currently working on cleaning up the site. Management believes that its share of the final cleanup costs will not result in any materially adverse effects on MGE's operations, cash flows, or financial position. Insurance may cover a portion of the cleanup costs. Management believes that the cleanup costs not covered by insurance will be recovered in current and future rates. At June 30, 2006, MGE accrued a $0.1 million gross liability for this matter. The expected range of loss for this item is estimated to be between $0.1 million and $0.2 million.
Effective March 31, 2006, Wisconsin adopted the Energy Efficiency and Renewables Act that focuses on three areas: increasing the use of renewable energy in Wisconsin, promoting the development of renewable energy technologies, and strengthening the state's energy efficiency programs. This new legislation requires that by 2015, 10% of the state's electricity be generated from renewable resources. As part of this initiative, MGE plans to add additional renewable energy resources such as wind farms. See Footnote 13b for discussion of the wind agreement currently in place. Although MGE is seeking additional wind resources to comply with this initiative, no additional commitments exist at this time.
e.
Chattel Paper Agreement and Other Guarantees - MGE and MGE Energy.
MGE makes available to qualifying customers a financing program for purchasing and installing energy-related equipment that will provide more efficient use of utility service at the customer's property. MGE is party to a chattel paper purchase agreement with a financial institution under which it can sell or finance an undivided interest with recourse, in up to $10.0 million of the financing program receivables, until August 31, 2006. At June 30, 2006, MGE had sold an outstanding $4.8 million interest in these receivables, which MGE accounted for as a sale under SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities - A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. MGE retains the servicing responsibility for these receivables.
MGE maintains responsibility for collecting and remitting loan payments from customers to the financial institution and does not retain any interest in the assets sold to the financial institution. As of June 30, 2006 and 2005, MGE has recorded a servicing asset of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In June 30, 2006 and 2005, MGE recognized gains of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in connection with the sale of loan assets. The servicing asset recognized and the amount amortized for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was less than $0.1 million. The loan assets are sold to the financial institution at cost, which approximates fair value in view of their market rates of interest. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, MGE received approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, from the financial institution for the sale of loan assets. During those same periods, payments of $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, were made by MGE to the financial institution.
MGE would be required to perform under its guarantee if a customer defaulted on its loan. The energy-related equipment installed at the customer sites is used to secure the customer loans. The loan balances outstanding at June 30, 2006, approximate the fair value of the energy-related equipment acting as collateral. The length of the MGE guarantee to the financial institution varies from one to ten years depending on the term of the customer loan. Principal payments for the next five years on the loans are $0.4 million in 2006, $0.8 million in 2007, $0.9 million in 2008, $0.6 million in 2009, and $0.8 million in 2010.
MGE Energy also has guaranteed debt service payments on a development project. This is a three year commitment ending in 2009 with a maximum financial exposure of $0.4 million for the term of the guarantee.
f.
WCCF and Elm Road Purchase Commitments - MGE Energy.
MGE and MGE Construct entered into various contracts for the purchase of equipment and services related to the construction of WCCF. All contracts entered into by MGE have since been assigned to MGE Construct. At June 30, 2006, MGE Construct had $0.2 million of contractual obligations remaining (this includes amounts that will be charged to the State). $0.1 million of this amount has been accrued and reflected in MGE and MGE Energy's property, plant, and equipment balance and $0.1 million had been accrued and reflected as an other receivable from the State on the financial statements of MGE Energy.
MGE Power Elm Road's estimated share of capital costs for its 8.33% ownership interest in the generating units being constructed in Oak Creek, Wisconsin is approximately $170 million. Based on current forecasts, capital costs for this project will be $16.9 million in 2006 (excludes spending as of June 30, 2006), $51.0 million in 2007, $42.5 million in 2008, $20.5 million in 2009, and $3.3 million in 2010. These amounts may change as a result of modifications to the project estimate or timing differences.
14.
Restructuring Activities - MGE.
On January 19, 2006, MGE announced a plan, subject to certain conditions, that includes discontinuing coal use at the end of 2011 at Blount. The plant will continue to run on natural gas but will be reduced from its current approximate 190 MW capacity to 100 MW when coal burning is discontinued. MGE has determined that 11 nonunion and an undetermined number of union positions will be eliminated in 2011 as a result of this exit plan.
On January 19, 2006, MGE entered into severance agreements awarding the 11 nonunion employees severance benefits. MGE has accounted for these benefits in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. These benefits were recognized initially at the communication date based on the fair value of the liability as of the termination date and are being recognized ratably over the future service period of the employees. Less than $0.1 million of these benefits will be paid out it 2007, $0.3 million in 2008, less than $0.1 million in 2009, $0.3 million in 2010, and $0.7 million in 2011. As of June 30, 2006, severance benefits have not been awarded to the union employees and the criteria prescribed under SFAS 146 has not yet been met.
MGE anticipates full regulatory recovery of the costs associated with the discontinuance of coal at Blount As such, the severance charges for the nonunion employees have been deferred and recognized on the consolidated balance sheet of MGE Energy and MGE as a regulatory asset.
The following table presents the activity in the restructuring accrual from December 31, 2005 through June 30, 2006:
(In thousands) | Accrued severance and retention | Additional expense during the period* | Cash payments during the period | Accrued severance and retention |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | $- | $ - | $- | $ - |
Changes through June 30, 2006 | - | 98 | - | 98 |
Balance, June 30, 2006 | $- | $98 | $- | $98 |
*Amounts are reflected as regulatory assets in the financial statements of MGE Energy and MGE.
The aforementioned exit plan has also resulted in a plan curtailment for MGE's bargaining pension and postretirement plans as defined in SFAS 88, Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits. To account for this curtailment, MGE and MGE Energy recorded a $0.2 million increase to their pension liability during the six months ended June 30, 2006. MGE expects full regulatory recovery of these costs. As such, this charge was deferred and is reflected as a regulatory asset at June 30, 2006, in the consolidated financial statements of MGE and MGE Energy.
15.
Derivative and Hedging Instruments - MGE Energy and MGE.
As part of our regular operations, MGE enters into contracts, including options, swaps, futures, forwards, and other contractual commitments, to manage its exposure to interest rates, commodity prices, and gas margin. MGE evaluates its derivative contracts in accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. To the extent that these contracts are derivatives, MGE assesses whether or not the normal purchases or normal sales exclusion applies. For contracts in which this exclusion can not be applied, SFAS 133 requires MGE Energy and MGE to recognize all derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments to be recorded in current earnings or deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether a derivative is designated as, and is effective as, a hedge and depending on the type of hedge transaction.
If the derivative qualifies for regulatory deferral subject to the provisions of SFAS 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, the derivatives are marked to fair value pursuant to SFAS 133 and are offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.
As a result of the firm transmission agreements that MGE holds on transmission paths in the MISO and PJM markets, MGE has been awarded FTRs. An FTR is a financial instrument that entitles the holder to a stream of revenues or charges based on the differences in hourly day ahead energy prices between two points on the transmission grid. FTRs are used by MGE to hedge the risk of increased congestion charges. Due to the nature of these instruments, the instruments have been determined to be highly effective cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of these instruments that are allocable to ratepayers are accounted for under SFAS 71 as regulatory assets or liabilities and changes in the fair value of these instruments that are allocable to the shareholder, are accounted for as adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income. At June 30, 2006, the FTRs held for the MISO and PJM markets were in an unrealized gain position of $0.7 million. Of this amount, $0.3 million was deferred on the balance sheet in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 71. The remaining $0.4 million, was recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income.
MGE also uses gas futures and options. These arrangements are entered into by both the electric and gas segments. The contracts are established to help stabilize the price risk associated with future gas purchases. At June 30, 2006, the cost of these instruments exceeded their net fair value by $2.4 million. This amount is comprised of a $2.5 million loss which qualifies for regulatory treatment. Accordingly, this portion of the unrealized loss was deferred in accordance with SFAS 71. This amount is offset by a $0.1 million unrealized gain that does not qualify for regulatory treatment. This amount was accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 133, and has been reflected in the consolidated income statements of MGE and MGE Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
On October 17, 2005, MGE entered into a nonexchange traded weather derivative. This agreement extended from January 2006 until March 2006. This agreement had a premium of $0.1 million. Under this agreement MGE was subject to a floor and a ceiling based on forecasted heating degree days. If actual heating degree days exceed the ceiling, MGE was obligated to make a payment and if heating degree days were below the floor, MGE was entitled to receive payment. Any payment or receipt was limited to $0.6 million. MGE is accounting for the HDD Collar using the intrinsic value method pursuant to the requirements of EITF No. 99-2, Accounting for Weather Derivatives. This HDD Collar resulted in a $0.6 million gain for MGE.
In October 2004, MGE entered also into a nonexchange-traded HDD Collar. The payment or receipt under this agreement was not permitted to exceed $1.0 million (excluding premium). The term of this agreement extended from November 1, 2004, until March 31, 2005, and the premium for this weather hedge was $0.1 million. This HDD Collar resulted in a $0.1 million loss for MGE.
16.
Regional Transmission Organizations - MGE Energy and MGE.
On April 1, 2005, the MISO implemented its bid-based energy market. MISO is a FERC approved RTO that is required to provide real-time energy services and a market based mechanism for congestion management. MGE is a participant in this market. On April 1, 2005, MGE began offering substantially all of its generation on the MISO market and purchasing much of its load requirement from the MISO market in accordance with the MISO Tariff.
Additionally, on May 1, 2004, MGE became a member of PJM. PJM is also an RTO. PJM is a neutral and independent party that coordinates and directs the operation of the region's transmission grid, administers a competitive wholesale electricity market, and plans regional transmission expansion improvements to maintain grid reliability and relieve congestion. MGE has three purchase power agreements, for a total of 115 MW, that are impacted by this market.
MGE reports on a net basis transactions on the MISO and PJM markets in which it buys and sells power within the same period to meet electric energy delivery requirements. This treatment resulted in a $65.5 million and $31.6 million reduction to sales for resale and purchased power expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
17.
Rate Matters - MGE Energy and MGE.
a.
Rate proceedings.
On June 30, 2006, MGE filed a limited scope rate case reopener of its current electric rates with the PSCW. The application included an update to MGE's electric fuel costs monitored under the fuel rules, an updated estimate of the 2007 Elm Road carrying costs, and a request for extended escrow treatment for ATC-related transmission costs through December 31, 2007. Additionally, in this application MGE reserved the right to amend its application to request an adjustment to its 2007 revenue requirement. This amendment could be requested for costs associated with the participation in a wind generation project, if the terms and conditions of such project are finalized. If approved by the PSCW, the net effect of the requested changes would result in a 1.34% increase, on average, in retail electric rates.
On December 12, 2005, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2006 electric revenues by $35.9 million and to increase gas revenues by $3.8 million. The increase to electric revenues is intended to cover increased fuel and purchased power costs and the costs of additional facilities needed to meet the rising electric and gas needs of our customers. $3.8 million of the increase in electric revenues relates to the recovery of the carrying costs for Elm Road.
On December 21, 2004, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2005 electric revenues by $27.4 million and to decrease 2005 gas revenues by $4.2 million. The increase to electric revenues was for the purpose of covering rising fuel costs, commercial operation of WCCF, and increased transmission expenses.
b.
Fuel rules.
On May 25, 2006, the PSCW amended its interim order approving the stipulation entered into on April 21, 2006, by MGE, the Citizens Utility Board (CUB), and the Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group (WIEG). This amended interim order provides for a $0.00454 per kWh credit based on an average cost of fuel. This average cost was calculated by using actual fuel costs for January through March 2006, revised estimated fuel costs for April through July 2006, and the fuel cost forecasts in MGE's latest rate order for August through December 2006. MGE's forecasted fuel costs for April through July 2006 were based on the NYMEX futures contract prices for natural gas as of April 13, 2006. This amended interim order also modifies the fuel monitoring range. Pursuant to this revised range, MGE can apply for a fuel surcharge or may be required to make a refund to its customers in the form of a credit in the event that actual fuel costs are outside a range 2% higher or lower than those costs authorized by the PSCW. This new range does not supercede the PSCW's earlier determination that any over collection of 2006 monitored fuel cost incurred after March 8, 2006, are subject to refund with interest at 11%.
Prior to this amended interim order, under fuel rules effective January 1, 2006, MGE could apply for a fuel surcharge if its actual electric fuel costs exceeded 102% of the electric fuel costs allowed in its latest rate order. Conversely, MGE could have been required to provide a fuel credit to its customers if actual electric fuel costs were less than 99.5% of the electric fuel costs allowed in that order.
Based on the results for the month ended January 31, 2006, on March 9, 2006, the PSCW issued an interim order for a fuel credit of $0.00069 per kilowatt-hour. This credit is being provided to customers via reduced electric rates from March 9, 2006, through December 31, 2006, and is included in the $0.00454 per kWh amended interim order mentioned above. In the March 9, 2006, interim order the PSCW also stated that MGE's electric rates set in the final order are subject to refund, together with interest at 11%, pending a full review of MGE's 2006 actual electric fuel costs. As a result of a decrease in electric fuel costs during the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to those in its latest rate order, MGE recorded $10.0 million reduction to other electric revenues reflecting its estimated obligation under the refund provision and interim credit.
At June 30, 2006, a short-term regulatory liability of $8.4 million is included in the consolidated balance sheet of MGE and MGE Energy as a result of the aforementioned interim orders ($5.9 million) and subject to refund provision ($2.5 million). During the six months ended June 30, 2006, $1.6 million had been credited to electric customers.
On August 10, 2004, the PSCW reopened MGE's then current rate docket for the limited purposes of determining whether a fuel credit was due for 2004 under the fuel rules. On September 30, 2004, MGE filed an application to decrease electric rates for 2004 by $0.0025 per kWh, reflecting its view of the credit due customers under the fuel rules. This amount was subsequently revised to $0.00275 per kWh. Based upon these filings, MGE recorded a reduction in electric revenues to reflect the fuel rules refund in the amount of $3.4 million for 2004, of which $1.8 million was refunded on customers' bills during 2004, and $1.6 million was refunded to customers in January 2005.
18.
New Accounting Pronouncements.
SFAS 156
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of SFAS 140. SFAS 156 simplifies the accounting for servicing rights and reduces the volatility that results from the use of different measurement attributes for servicing rights and the related financial instruments used to economically hedge risks associated with those servicing rights. SFAS 156 also clarifies when to separately account for servicing rights, requires these rights to be initially measured at fair value, and provides the option to subsequently account for those servicing rights (by class) at either fair value or under the amortization method previously required under SFAS 140. SFAS 156 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the entity's fiscal year. MGE will not early adopt this statement. As such, this statement will be adopted on January 1, 2007. MGE Energy and MGE do not expect this statement to have a material impact on their respective consolidated financial statements.
FSP No. FIN 46(R)-6
In April 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46(R)-6, Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), (FSP No. 46(R)-6). This pronouncement provides guidance on how a reporting enterprise should determine the variability to be considered in applying FASB interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which could impact the assessment of whether certain variable interest entities are consolidated. FSP No. 46(R)-6 will be effective for MGE and MGE Energy on July 1, 2006. The provisions of FSP No. 46(R)-6 are applied prospectively. The impact on MGE and MGE Energy in periods subsequent to the effective date is dependent on transactions that could occur in future periods, and therefore cannot be determined until the transaction occurs.
EITF 06-03
At its June 28, 2006, meeting, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on EITF Issue 06-03, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross Versus Net Presentation). The scope of this Issue includes taxes that are externally imposed on a revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The EITF concluded that a company should disclose its accounting policy (i.e., gross or net presentation) regarding presentation of such taxes. If taxes included in gross revenues are significant, a company should disclose the amount of such taxes for each period for which an income statement is presented. This Issue is effective for the first annual or interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. MGE and MGE Energy record such taxes on a net basis. MGE and MGE Energy do not expect this statement to have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
FIN 48
In June 2006, the FASB released FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under the Interpretation, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the tax authorities' full knowledge of the position and relevant facts, but without considering time values. This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, MGE expects to adopt FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. MGE is currently reviewing this statement to determine the effects on its financial statements.
19.
Segment Information - MGE Energy and MGE.
Prior to 2005, MGE Energy operated in three business segments: electric utility operations, gas utility operations, and nonregulated. As of December 31, 2005, MGE Energy added segments for nonregulated energy operations, transmission investments, and all other nonregulated operations. All prior year segment data has been re-presented to conform with the current year presentation and segment break out.
The electric utility business purchases, generates and distributes electricity, and contracts for transmission service. The gas utility business purchases and distributes natural gas and contracts for the transportation of natural gas. Both the electric and gas segments operate through MGE Energy's principal subsidiary MGE.
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power, MGE Power West Campus, and MGE Power Elm Road. These subsidiaries have been formed to construct, own and lease new electric generating capacity. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant of the natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the UW campus, which is leased to MGE, and MGE Power Elm Road has an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW generating units being constructed in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. When these units are completed, MGE Power Elm Road's portion will also be leased to MGE.
The transmission investment segment invests in ATC, a company that provides electric transmission services primarily in Wisconsin. This segment includes MGE Transco. See Footnote 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of MGE Transco and the investment in ATC.
The "All other" segment includes: Corporate, CWDC, Magael, and MGE Construct. These entities' operations consist of investing in companies and property which relate to the regulated operations, financing the regulated operations, or providing construction services to the other subsidiaries.
General corporate expenses include the cost of executive management, corporate accounting and finance, information technology, risk management, human resources and legal functions, and employee benefits that are allocated to electric and gas based on formulas prescribed by the PSCW. Identifiable assets are those used in MGE's operations in each segment. Assets not allocated consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, other accounts receivable, and prepaid assets.
Sales between electric and gas segments are based on PSCW approved tariffed rates. Additionally, intersegment operations related to the leasing arrangement between the electric segment and MGE Power West Campus/ MGE Power Elm Road are based on terms previously approved by the PSCW. Consistent with internal reporting and in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 131, management has presented the direct financing capital lease between MGE and MGE Power West Campus as an operating lease for purpose of segment reporting. Lease payments made by MGE to MGE Power West Campus are shown as operating expenses. The lease payments received by MGE Power West Campus from MGE are shown as lease income in interdepartmental revenues. The depreciation expense associated with the WCCF is reflected in the nonregulated energy segment.
The following tables show segment information for MGE Energy's operation for the indicated periods:
(In thousands) | |||||||
MGE Energy Three months ended June 30, 2006 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $75,441 | $23,358 | $ 922 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $99,721 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 131 | 2,026 | 3,714 | - | - | (5,871) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 75,572 | 25,384 | 4,636 | - | - | (5,871) | 99,721 |
Depreciation and amortization | (5,049) | (2,075) | (680) | - | - | - | (7,804) |
Other operating expenses | (59,308) | (24,486) | (14) | (2) | (139) | 5,871 | (78,078) |
Operating income/(loss) | 11,215 | (1,177) | 3,942 | (2) | (139) | - | 13,839 |
Other income/(loss) | 68 | (44) | - | 1,315 | - | - | 1,339 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (2,501) | (706) | (781) | - | 120 | - | (3,868) |
Income/(loss) before taxes | 8,782 | (1,927) | 3,161 | 1,313 | (19) | - | 11,310 |
Income tax benefit/(provision) | (3,308) | 840 | (1,269) | (527) | 5 | - | (4,259) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 5,474 | $(1,087) | $1,892 | $ 786 | $(14) | $ - | $ 7,051 |
(In thousands) | |||||||
MGE Energy Three months ended June 30, 2005 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $73,637 | $26,111 | $ 151 | $ - | $568 | $ - | $100,467 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 115 | 5,066 | 2,679 | - | - | (7,860) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 73,752 | 31,177 | 2,830 | - | 568 | (7,860) | 100,467 |
Depreciation and amortization | (4,894) | (2,012) | (502) | - | - | - | (7,408) |
Other operating expenses | (59,850) | (30,062) | (64) | - | (131) | 7,790 | (82,317) |
Operating income/(loss) | 9,008 | (897) | 2,264 | - | 437 | (70) | 10,742 |
Other income/(loss) | (7) | (7) | - | 1,195 | - | - | 1,181 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (2,208) | (611) | (404) | - | (5) | - | (3,228) |
Income/(loss) before taxes | 6,793 | (1,515) | 1,860 | 1,195 | 432 | (70) | 8,695 |
Income tax benefit/(provision) | (2,439) | 564 | (748) | (480) | (175) | 25 | (3,253) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 4,354 | $(951) | $1,112 | $ 715 | $257 | $(45) | $ 5,442 |
(In thousands) | |||||||
MGE Energy Six months ended June 30, 2006 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $147,994 | $108,467 | $1,845 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $258,306 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 245 | 7,805 | 7,473 | - | - | (15,523) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 148,239 | 116,272 | 9,318 | - | - | (15,523) | 258,306 |
Depreciation and amortization | (10,019) | (4,140) | (1,366) | - | - | - | (15,525) |
Other operating expenses | (121,044) | (102,238) | (80) | (4) | (240) | 15,523 | (208,083) |
Operating income/(loss) | 17,176 | 9,894 | 7,872 | (4) | (240) | - | 34,698 |
Other income/(loss) | 378 | 43 | - | 2,613 | 3 | - | 3,037 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (5,090) | (1,436) | (1,440) | - | 268 | - | (7,698) |
Income/(loss) before taxes | 12,464 | 8,501 | 6,432 | 2,609 | 31 | - | 30,037 |
Income tax benefit/(provision) | (4,543) | (3,279) | (2,582) | (1,048) | (18) | - | (11,470) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 7,921 | $ 5,222 | $3,850 | $1,561 | $13 | $ - | $ 18,567 |
(In thousands) | |||||||
MGE Energy Six months ended June 30, 2005 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $137,517 | $100,458 | $ 151 | $ - | $1,250 | $ - | $239,376 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 213 | 7,382 | 2,679 | - | - | (10,274) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 137,730 | 107,840 | 2,830 | - | 1,250 | (10,274) | 239,376 |
Depreciation and amortization | (9,582) | (3,949) | (502) | - | - | - | (14,033) |
Other operating expenses | (114,695) | (94,683) | (70) | - | (240) | 10,149 | (199,539) |
Operating income/(loss) | 13,453 | 9,208 | 2,258 | - | 1,010 | (125) | 25,804 |
Other income/(loss) | 73 | 2 | - | 2,347 | 3 | - | 2,425 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (4,398) | (1,240) | (404) | - | (4) | - | (6,046) |
Income/(loss) before taxes | 9,128 | 7,970 | 1,854 | 2,347 | 1,009 | (125) | 22,183 |
Income tax benefit/(provision) | (3,255) | (3,219) | (746) | (942) | (408) | 44 | (8,526) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 5,873 | $ 4,751 | $1,108 | $1,405 | $ 601 | $ (81) | $ 13,657 |
The following tables show segment information for MGE's operation for the indicated periods:
MGE Three months ended June 30, 2006 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $75,441 | $23,358 | $ 922 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $99,721 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 131 | 2,026 | 3,714 | - | - | (5,871) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 75,572 | 25,384 | 4,636 | - | - | (5,871) | 99,721 |
Depreciation and amortization | (5,049) | (2,075) | (680) | - | - | - | (7,804) |
Other operating expenses* | (62,559) | (23,630) | (1,283) | (2) | - | 5,871 | (81,603) |
Operating income/(loss)* | 7,964 | (321) | 2,673 | (2) | - | - | 10,314 |
Other income/(loss)* | 11 | (60) | - | 788 | - | (1) | 738 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (2,501) | (706) | (781) | - | - | - | (3,988) |
Income/(loss) before minority interest | 5,474 | (1,087) | 1,892 | 786 | - | (1) | 7,064 |
Minority interest, net of tax | - | - | - | - | - | (2,520) | (2,520) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 5,474 | $(1,087) | $1,892 | $786 | $ - | $(2,521) | $ 4,544 |
MGE Three months ended June 30, 2005 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $73,637 | $26,111 | $ 151 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $99,899 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 115 | 5,066 | 2,679 | - | - | (7,860) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 73,752 | 31,177 | 2,830 | - | - | (7,860) | 99,899 |
Depreciation and amortization | (4,894) | (2,012) | (502) | - | - | - | (7,408) |
Other operating expenses* | (62,394) | (29,455) | (812) | - | - | 7,834 | (84,827) |
Operating income/(loss)* | 6,464 | (290) | 1,516 | - | - | (26) | 7,664 |
Other income/(loss)* | 98 | (50) | - | 715 | - | 78 | 841 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (2,208) | (611) | (404) | - | - | (78) | (3,301) |
Income/(loss) before minority interest | 4,354 | (951) | 1,112 | 715 | - | (26) | 5,204 |
Minority interest, net of tax | - | - | - | - | - | (1,390) | (1,390) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 4,354 | $ (951) | $1,112 | $715 | $ - | $(1,416) | $ 3,814 |
MGE Six months ended June 30, 2006 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $147,994 | $108,467 | $1,845 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $258,306 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 245 | 7,805 | 7,473 | - | - | (15,523) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 148,239 | 116,272 | 9,318 | - | - | (15,523) | 258,306 |
Depreciation and amortization | (10,019) | (4,140) | (1,366) | - | - | - | (15,525) |
Other operating expenses* | (125,395) | (105,463) | (2,662) | (4) | - | 15,523 | (218,001) |
Operating income/(loss)* | 12,825 | 6,669 | 5,290 | (4) | - | - | 24,780 |
Other income/(loss)* | 186 | (11) | - | 1,565 | - | (23) | 1,717 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (5,090) | (1,436) | (1,440) | - | - | - | (7,966) |
Income/(loss) before minority interest | 7,921 | 5,222 | 3,850 | 1,561 | - | (23) | 18,531 |
Minority interest, net of tax | - | - | - | - | - | (4,895) | (4,895) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 7,921 | $ 5,222 | $3,850 | $1,561 | $ - | $(4,918) | $ 13,636 |
MGE Six months ended June 30, 2005 | Electric | Gas | Non- regulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Consolidated Total |
Operating revenues | $137,517 | $100,458 | $ 151 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $238,126 |
Interdepartmental revenues | 213 | 7,382 | 2,679 | - | - | (10,274) | - |
Total operating revenues/(loss) | 137,730 | 107,840 | 2,830 | - | - | (10,274) | 238,126 |
Depreciation and amortization | (9,582) | (3,949) | (502) | - | - | - | (14,033) |
Other operating expenses* | (118,025) | (97,855) | (816) | - | - | 10,193 | (206,503) |
Operating income/(loss)* | 10,123 | 6,036 | 1,512 | - | - | (81) | 17,590 |
Other income/(loss)* | 148 | (45) | - | 1,405 | - | - | 1,508 |
Interest income/(expense), net | (4,398) | (1,240) | (404) | - | - | - | (6,042) |
Income/(loss) before minority interest | 5,873 | 4,751 | 1,108 | 1,405 | - | (81) | 13,056 |
Minority interest, net of tax | - | - | - | - | - | (1,390) | (1,390) |
Net income/(loss) | $ 5,873 | $ 4,751 | $1,108 | $1,405 | $ - | $(1,471) | $ 11,666 |
*Amounts are shown net of the related tax expense, consistent with the presentation on the consolidated MGE Income Statement.
The following table shows segment information for MGE Energy's and MGE's assets and capital expenditures:
(In thousands) MGE Energy | Electric | Gas | Assets not Allocated | Nonregulated Energy | Transmission Investment | All Others | Consolidation/ Elimination Entries | Total |
Assets: | ||||||||
June 30, 2006 | $549,043 | $189,930 | $20,865 | $154,171 | $37,204 | $279,584 | ($329,090) | $901,707 |
December 31, 2005 | 533,896 | 233,139 | 21,013 | 143,101 | 35,239 | 276,565 | (326,046) | 916,907 |
Capital Expenditures: | ||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2006 | 21,007 | 3,591 | - | 13,499 | - | - | - | 38,097 |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | 40,340 | 10,264 | - | 35,167 | - | - | - | 85,771 |
MGE | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
June 30, 2006 | $549,043 | $189,930 | $20,865 | $153,921 | $37,204 | $ - | ($47,946) | $903,017 |
December 31, 2005 | 533,896 | 233,139 | 21,013 | 142,875 | 35,239 | - | (52,366) | 913,796 |
Capital Expenditures: | ||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2006 | 21,007 | 3,591 | - | 13,499 | - | - | - | 38,097 |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | 40,340 | 10,264 | - | 35,167 | - | - | - | 85,771 |
MGE Energy asset consolidation/elimination entries at June 30, 2006, include the following:
(In thousands) | Six months ended June 30, 2006 |
Parent investment in affiliate subsidiaries | $267,957 |
Netting of tax positions | 3,392 |
Affiliate receivables related to WCCF | 11,549 |
Affiliate receivables related to Elm Road | 34,861 |
Elimination of deferred charges related to WCCF | 10,660 |
Elimination of deferred charges related to Elm Road | 476 |
Misc. affiliate receivables | 195 |
Total MGE Energy asset consolidation/elimination entries | $329,090 |
MGE asset consolidation/elimination entries at June 30, 2006, include the following:
(In thousands) | Six months ended June 30, 2006 |
MGE investment in MGE Transco | $34,345 |
Netting of tax positions | 1,693 |
Elimination of deferred charges related to WCCF | 10,660 |
Elimination of deferred charges related to Elm Road | 476 |
Affiliate receivables related to Elm Road | 369 |
Misc. affiliate receivables and other | 403 |
Total MGE asset consolidation/elimination entries | $47,946 |
20.
Subsequent Events- MGE Energy and MGE.
a.
ATC Capital Contribution-MGE Energy and MGE.
On July 31, 2006, MGE Transco made a $0.6 million capital contribution to ATC. Additionally, on July 27, 2006, a contractual arrangement was consummated which transfers the title of approximately $1.5 million in transmission assets to ATC. In exchange, MGE will receive 50% in cash consideration and 50% as an investment in ATC. This transfer is subject to PSCW approval.
MGE will transfer this investment to MGE Transco in exchange for an additional ownership interest in this entity. See footnote 7 for discussion of the accounting of MGE Transco's investment in ATC and footnote 4 for discussion of MGE's accounting for their investment in MGE Transco.
b.
Retirement of a Principal Officer.
On August 7, 2006, Mark T. Maranger, Senior Vice President of Electric and Gas Operations, formally notified the Company that he will be retiring on December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
General
MGE Energy is a holding company operating through subsidiaries in five business segments: electric utility operations, gas utility operations, nonregulated energy operations, transmission investments, and all other. Our principal subsidiary is MGE, which conducts our electric utility and gas utility operations. MGE generates and distributes electricity to nearly 136,000 customers in Dane County, Wisconsin, including the city of Madison, and purchases and distributes natural gas to nearly 137,000 customers in the Wisconsin counties of Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Iowa, Juneau, Monroe, and Vernon.
Our nonregulated energy operations have been formed to lease and own new electric generating capacity. Our nonregulated energy operations relate principally to the leasing of the cogeneration project on the UW-Madison campus. The WCCF facility began producing electricity on April 26, 2005. The nonregulated energy operations relating to this cogeneration plant are included in MGE's consolidated financial statements as a result of the accounting requirements of FIN 46R. On November 4, 2005, MGE Power Elm Road finalized an agreement to acquire an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW generating units being constructed in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. This entity is also included in the nonregulated energy operations segment. All of these operations are included in MGE's consolidated financial statements as a result of the accounting requirements of FIN 46R.
The transmission investment segment consists of our investment in ATC. Our all other segments include corporate operations and services and certain construction services.
Our primary focus today and for the foreseeable future is our core utility customers at MGE. MGE continues to face the challenge of providing its customers with reliable power at competitive prices. MGE plans to meet this challenge by building more efficient generation projects and continuing its efforts to control operational costs. We believe it is critical to maintain a strong credit standing and financial strength in MGE as well as the parent company in order to accomplish these goals.
Results of Operations
Executive Summary - MGE Energy and MGE
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, our earnings were $7.1 million or $0.34 per share compared to $5.4 million or $0.27 per share for the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, our earnings were $18.6 million or $0.91 per share compared to $13.7 million or $0.67 per share for the same period in the prior year.
During the three and six month period, our utility operations experienced an increase in electric revenues of $1.8 million and $10.5 million, respectively. These increases are attributable to an increase in rates that became effective in January 2006. The aforementioned increase was partially offset by a reduction in sales for resale, retail volumes, and other electric revenues. The increase in rates was implemented to cover forecasted increases in fuel costs and the costs of additional facilities, including MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus. The rates effective January 2006, were subsequently reduced by $0.00454 per kWh pursuant to an amended interim order approved by the PSCW on May 25, 2006. See below for further discussion.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, fuel used for electric generation decreased $5.2 million and $4.0 million, or 36.4% and 16.3%, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. These decreases are attributable to decreases in the per-unit cost of fuel and decreases in the volume of internal generation. During these same periods, purchased power expense increased by $2.0 million or 11.4%, and $1.8 million or 4.5%, respectively. These increases are attributable to increases in the volume of purchased power, slightly offset by decreases in the per-unit cost of purchased energy.
Under the fuel rules effective January 1, 2006, MGE might have to provide a fuel credit or refund to its customers if actual electric costs are less than 99.5% of the electric fuel costs in its latest order. As a result of lower actual fuel costs for the month ended January 31, 2006, the PSCW issued an interim order implementing a $0.00069 per kWh fuel credit based on actual January fuel costs and instituted a subject to refund provision. As a result of a continued decrease in actual fuel costs, (from those included in MGE's most recent rate order), on May 25, 2006, the PSCW approved an amended interim order. Based on revised average fuel costs, the fuel credit was increased to $0.00454 per kWh. This revised credit was effective on May 25, 2006. The average fuel costs used to determine this credit are based upon actual fuel costs for January through March 2006, revised estimated fuel costs for April through July 2006, and the fuel costs forecasted in MGE's latest rate order for August through December 2006. The revised fuel costs for April through July are based upon the NYMEX futures contract prices for natural gas as of April 13, 2006. MGE estimates that this credit will reduce electric revenues from July through December 2006 by $7.7 million. This amended interim order also modifies the PSCW fuel rules monitoring range to plus or minus 2%. However, electric rates during this period will continue to be subject to refund pursuant to the March 9, 2006, PSCW interim order.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, gas revenues decreased $2.8 million. This decrease is a result of lower costs of gas and decreased retail volumes. During this period, natural gas purchased decreased $3.3 million primarily due to a 13.7% per unit decrease in natural gas prices.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, gas revenues increased $8.0 million. This increase is due to higher costs of gas and higher revenues as a result of GCIM. These increases were slightly offset by a decrease in retail and transportation sales. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, natural gas purchased expense increased $6.4 million or 9.0%, largely due to higher natural gas prices.
Operation and maintenance expenses increased for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, due to higher gas and electric general and administrative expenses. For instance, the provision for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $1.3 million, compared to the provision during the same period in the prior year. This increase is largely attributable to higher electric and gas rates. Increases in electric transmission and distribution costs have also contributed to the increase in operations and maintenance expenses.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005
Electric Utility Operations
Electric sales and revenues
The following table compares MGE's electric retail revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:
Revenues | Sales | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | |||||
Residential | $24,881 | $23,176 | 7.4% | 178,665 | 185,884 | (3.9%) | |||||
Commercial | 41,922 | 36,121 | 16.1% | 433,434 | 430,886 | 0.6% | |||||
Industrial | 5,199 | 5,376 | (3.3%) | 78,728 | 89,990 | (12.5%) | |||||
Other - retail/municipal | 6,922 | 5,783 | 19.7% | 94,288 | 91,137 | 3.5% | |||||
Total retail | 78,924 | 70,456 | 12.0% | 785,115 | 797,897 | (1.6%) | |||||
Sales for resale | 575 | 3,013 | (80.9%) | 10,455 | 45,125 | (76.8%) | |||||
Other revenues | (4,058) | 168 | (2515.5%) | - | - | - | |||||
Total | $75,441 | $73,637 | 2.4% | 795,570 | 843,022 | (5.6%) |
Electric operating revenues were up $1.8 million and or 2.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, due to the following:
(In millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Rate changes | $9.5 |
Volume | (1.1) |
Sales for resale | (2.4) |
Other revenues | (4.2) |
Total | $1.8 |
•
Rates. On December 12, 2005, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2006 electric revenue by $35.9 million to cover rising fuel and purchased power costs and the cost of additional facilities needed to meet the rising electric needs of MGE's customers.
On March 9, 2006, the PSCW approved an interim fuel credit to reduce electric rates by $0.00069 per kWh as a result of lower January fuel costs than those in MGE's latest rate order. This credit was applied to rates as of March 9, 2006. Additionally, on May 25, 2006, the PSCW approved a stipulation filed by MGE. Under this stipulation, the interim credit was increased to $0.00454 per kWh. The aforementioned credits resulted in a $1.5 million reduction to rates for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
•
Volume. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, there was a 1.6% decrease in total retail sales volumes when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is attributable to a 37.5% decrease in the number of cooling degree days.
•
Sales for resale. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, sales for resale decreased $2.4 million when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is attributable to decreased sales for resale activity due to the MISO market.
MGE has recorded transactions on the MISO and PJM market, in which it is buying and selling power within the same period to meet its electric energy delivery requirements, on a net basis resulting in a $33.7 million and $30.6 million adjustment to sales for resale and purchased power expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively.
•
Other Revenues. Other electric revenues decreased $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, MGE recorded a $4.8 million reduction to other electric revenues to account for the effects of the fuel credits described above under "Rates." $1.5 million of this amount was subsequently reversed as the amount was provided to customers via reduced rates during the three month period.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, MGE recovered in electric rates carrying costs on WCCF and Elm Road. MGE recorded a $1.3 million adjustment to other electric revenues to eliminate the recognition of revenue related to these costs in the electric segment as revenue related to these carrying costs is recorded by MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus (see discussion of these revenues in the "nonregulated operations revenue" section). During the three months ended June 30, 2005, a $0.1 million adjustment to other electric revenue was also recorded to eliminate the recognition of revenue related to WCCF.
Electric fuel and purchased power
The expense for fuel used for electric generation decreased $5.2 million or 36.4% during the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is due to a decrease in fuel costs between the two periods ($2.5 million), and a decrease in internal generation ($2.7 million).
Conversely, purchased power expense increased $2.0 million or 11.4% during the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase in expense reflects a $2.3 million or 12.8% increase in the volume of purchased power, offset by a $0.3 million or 1.4% decrease in the per-unit cost of purchased energy.
MGE has recorded transactions on the PJM and MISO markets in which it is buying and selling power within the same period to meet its electric energy delivery requirements on a net basis. This treatment resulted in a $33.7 million and $30.6 million adjustment to purchase power expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively.
Electric operating expenses
Electric operating expenses increased $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. The following changes contributed to the net change for 2006:
(In millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Increased rent expense (a) | $1.0 |
Decreased production costs | (0.2) |
Increased distribution costs | 0.1 |
Increased other general and administrative expenses | 0.7 |
Increased customer services, promotions, and account costs | 0.4 |
Total electric operating expenses | $2.0 |
(a)
This increase relates to the leasing arrangement between MGE and MGE Power West Campus. In accordance with the terms of this leasing arrangement, the electric segment recorded $3.7 million and $2.7 million in rent expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively. Upon consolidation, these amounts are eliminated. Note that this lease did not commence until April 26, 2005.
Electric maintenance expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, electric maintenance expense remained consistent between the two periods.
Electric depreciation expense
Depreciation expense at the electric segment increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to higher levels of electric assets.
Gas Utility Operations
Gas deliveries and revenues
The following table compares MGE's gas retail revenues and gas delivered by customer class during each of the three months ended June 30:
Revenues | Deliveries | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | |||||
Residential | $12,850 | $14,450 | (11.1%) | 10,592 | 11,520 | (8.1%) | |||||
Commercial/industrial | 9,424 | 10,786 | (12.6%) | 11,054 | 11,718 | (5.7%) | |||||
Total retail | 22,274 | 25,236 | (11.7%) | 21,646 | 23,238 | (6.9%) | |||||
Gas transportation | 548 | 545 | 0.6% | 7,216 | 7,443 | (3.0%) | |||||
Other revenues | 536 | 330 | 62.4% | - | - | - | |||||
Total | $23,358 | $26,111 | (10.5%) | 28,862 | 30,681 | (5.9%) | |||||
Heating degree days (normal 852) | 710 | 714 | (0.6%) |
Gas revenues decreased $2.8 million or 10.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. These changes are related to the following factors:
(In millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Gas costs/rates | ($1.3) |
Gas deliveries | (1.7) |
Transportation and other effects | 0.2 |
Total | ($2.8) |
Average rate per therm of residential customers | $1.03 |
•
Gas costs/rates. The average retail rate per therm for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased 5.5% compared to the same period in 2005. This decrease is primarily a result of reduced natural gas costs.
•
Retail gas deliveries. The 6.9% decrease in retail gas deliveries for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was mainly a result of conservation measures taken by retail customers in response to an increase in gas costs.
•
Transportation and other revenues. Other revenues increased a total of $0.2 million due to increased income from the GCIM and other miscellaneous decreases. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, as a result of certain opportunity sales, additional income was earned under the capacity incentive mechanism.
Natural gas purchased
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, natural gas purchased decreased by $3.3 million. The decrease in the natural gas purchased was the result of a 13.7% decrease in the market price of natural gas ($2.2 million) and a decrease in the volume of gas purchased ($1.1 million).
Gas operating expenses
Gas operating expenses increased $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period a year ago. The following changes contributed to the net change in gas operating expense for the year:
(In millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Increased production costs | $0.1 |
Increased customer services, promotions, account costs | 0.3 |
Increased other administrative and general expenses | 0.5 |
Total gas operating expenses | $0.9 |
Gas maintenance expense
Gas maintenance expense decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease relates to decreases in distribution maintenance projects.
Gas depreciation expense
Gas depreciation expense increased $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is due to an increase in gas plant assets. At June 30, 2006, gross gas plant assets were $255.7 million, compared to $246.7 million at June 30, 2005.
Other Income (Loss)
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the gas and electric segments recognized a total of $0.1 million in AFUDC-equity. This income was offset by $0.1 million in miscellaneous expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the gas and electric segments recognized a total of $0.1 million in AFUDC-equity funds and $0.1 million in miscellaneous income.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total interest expense for the electric and gas segments increased $0.4 million when compared to the same period in the prior year. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, there was a $0.3 million increase in interest expense on short-term debt at the electric and gas segments as a result of increased levels of short-term debt and a $0.1 million increase in interest expense on long-term debt at the electric and gas segments.
Nonregulated Energy Operations
Nonregulated Energy operating revenues
Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations increased $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the same period in the prior year. These amounts include $3.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in interdepartmental revenues related to a leasing arrangement between MGE and MGE Power West Campus which commenced on April 26, 2005. Upon consolidation, these interdepartmental revenues are eliminated.
Also included in operating revenues is the recognition of revenues related to the carrying costs for MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road (2006 only). MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $12.1 million in carrying costs incurred by MGE Power West Campus during construction of the WCCF facility. MGE is collecting these costs in rates over a period of ten years. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates and a portion is being recognized over the period in which the facility is being depreciated (40 years). For the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power West Campus recognized $0.2 million related to carrying costs on the WCCF. Additionally, for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power West Campus recorded $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million in revenues related to management and demolition and removal fees, respectively.
MGE also received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $52.8 million in carrying costs expected to be incurred by MGE Power Elm Road during construction of the Elm Road project. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates ($36.0 million) and a portion is being deferred and will be recognized over the period in which the facility is depreciated ($16.8 million). For the three months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road recognized $0.6 million related to carrying costs on the Elm Road project.
Nonregulated Energy operations and maintenance expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, other operations and maintenance expense decreased $0.1 million when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is primarily related to lower administrative and general expenses at MGE Power West Campus.
Nonregulated Energy depreciation expense
Depreciation expense began when the WCCF commenced operation on April 26, 2005. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was $0.7 million compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Nonregulated Energy interest expense, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, interest expense, net at the nonregulated energy operations segment increased $0.4 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for the three months ended June 30, 2006, represents interest expense incurred on the long-term borrowings at MGE Power West Campus. On September 30, 2003, MGE Power West Campus issued $30.0 million of 5.68% senior secured notes maturing September 25, 2033 and on October 27, 2005, issued $20.0 million of 5.19% senior secured notes due September 25, 2033. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005 related to these borrowings was $0.7 and $0.3 million, respectively.
During construction of the WCCF, MGE Power West Campus recorded capitalized interest in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 34. As such, during the three months ended June 30, 2005, $0.2 million in capitalized interest was recognized as an offset to interest expense. On April 26, 2005, when the electric generation facilities of WCCF began generating electricity, MGE Power West Campus discontinued the capitalization of interest, as the project was deemed to be substantially complete.
Also included in the nonregulated interest expense is interdepartmental interest expense and capitalized interest at MGE Power Elm Road. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road was charged $0.4 million in interest expense by Corporate on funds borrowed for the Elm Road Project. This expense is eliminated upon consolidation. The interest expense at MGE Power Elm Road is offset by $0.4 million in capitalized interest. Under the provisions of SFAS 34, MGE Power Elm Road is capitalizing interest on the Elm Road Project.
Transmission Investment Operations
Transmission Investment other income (loss)
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, other income at the transmission investment segment was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of ATC.
All Other Nonregulated Operations
All Other nonregulated revenues
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the all other segment did not generate any revenues. However, MGE Construct received service fees of $0.6 million from the State for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The service fees earned related to MGE Construct's role as EPC contractor for WCCF. This amount was classified as nonregulated revenue within MGE Energy's financial statements. The total fee of $5.0 million had been recognized at June 30, 2005. This amount was recognized as services were rendered and was collected over a 22-month period.
All Other operations and maintenance expense
All other operations and maintenance expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was comparable to that for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Namely, for both periods operations and maintenance expense for the all other segment was $0.1 million. These expenses primarily relate to general and administrative expenses at corporate.
All Other interest income (expense)
All other interest income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was $0.1 million. This interest income represents $0.4 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road. This income is offset by $0.3 million in interest expense on long term debt. This interdepartmental interest income is eliminated upon consolidation.
Consolidated Other General Taxes
MGE Energy and MGE's other general taxes increased $0.5 million or 15.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, primarily because MGE's license fee tax increased. The annual license fee tax expense is based on adjusted operating revenues of the prior year. Tax rates have not increased.
Consolidated Income Taxes
MGE Energy's effective income tax rate is 37.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 37.4% for the same period in 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to relatively consistent tax credits for generation of electricity from wind energy and amortization of deferred investment tax credit in relation to increased income before income taxes.
Minority Interest, Net of Tax
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $2.0 million and $0.4 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy had earned $0.1 million, net of tax for its interest in MGE Transco. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $1.4 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus. These amounts are recorded as minority interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's Consolidated Statement of Income.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005
Electric Utility Operations
Electric sales and revenues
The following table compares MGE's electric retail revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:
Revenues | Sales | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | |||||
Residential | $ 52,041 | $ 47,359 | 9.9% | 378,635 | 390,164 | (3.0%) | |||||
Commercial | 81,103 | 68,647 | 18.1% | 850,386 | 841,184 | 1.1% | |||||
Industrial | 9,913 | 9,238 | 7.3% | 146,345 | 158,175 | (7.5%) | |||||
Other - retail/municipal | 13,081 | 10,555 | 23.9% | 175,816 | 166,310 | 5.7% | |||||
Total retail | 156,138 | 135,799 | 15.0% | 1,551,182 | 1,555,833 | (0.3%) | |||||
Sales for resale | 1,815 | 3,299 | (45.0%) | 24,154 | 48,306 | (50.0%) | |||||
Other revenues | (9,959) | (1,581) | (529.9%) | - | - | - | |||||
Total | $147,994 | $137,517 | 7.6% | 1,575,336 | 1,604,139 | (1.8%) |
Electric operating revenues were up $10.5 million or 7.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, due to the following:
(In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Rate changes | $20.8 |
Volume | (0.4) |
Sales for resale | (1.5) |
Other revenues | (8.4) |
Total | $10.5 |
•
Rates. On December 12, 2005, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2006 electric revenue by $35.9 million to cover rising fuel and purchased power costs and the cost of additional facilities needed to meet the rising electric needs of MGE's customers.
On March 9, 2006, the PSCW approved an interim fuel credit to reduce electric rates by $0.00069 per kWh as a result of lower January fuel costs than those in MGE's latest rate order. This credit was applied to rates as of March 9, 2006. Additionally, on May 25, 2006, the PSCW approved a stipulation filed by MGE. Under this stipulation on May 25, 2006, the interim credit was increased to $0.00454 per kWh. The aforementioned credits resulted in a $1.6 million reduction to rates for the six months periods ended June 30, 2006.
•
Volume. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, there was a 0.3% decrease in total retail sales volumes. This decrease represents decreased usage by residential and industrial users, slightly offset by increases in commercial and other-retail/municipal customers.
•
Sales for resale. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, sales for resale decreased $1.5 million when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is attributable to decreased sales for resale transactions as a result of the introduction of the MISO market. Additionally, this decrease can be attributable to decreases in internal generation. Sales for resale include transactions conducted on the PJM and MISO markets since the establishment and MGE's involvement on May 1, 2004, and April 1, 2005, respectively.
MGE has recorded transactions on the MISO and PJM market, in which it is buying and selling power within the same period to meet its electric energy delivery requirements, on a net basis resulting in a $65.5 million and $31.6 million adjustment to sales for resale and purchased power expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively.
•
Other Revenues. Other electric revenues decreased $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same periods in the prior year. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE recorded a $10.0 million reduction to other electric revenues to account for the effects of the fuel credits described above under "Rates." $1.6 million of this amount was subsequently reversed as the amount was provided to customers via reduced rates from March 9 to June 30, 2006.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE recovered in electric rates carrying costs on WCCF and Elm Road. MGE recorded a $2.6 million adjustment to other electric revenues to eliminate the recognition of revenue related to these costs in the electric segment as revenue related to these carrying costs is recorded by MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus (see discussion of these revenues in the "nonregulated operations revenue" section). For the six months ended June 30, 2005, MGE recorded a $0.2 million adjustment to other electric revenues to eliminate the recognition of revenue related to MGE Power West Campus.
Electric fuel and purchased power
The expense for fuel used for electric generation decreased $4.0 million or 16.3% during the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in internal generation ($3.5 million) and a decrease in fuel cost between the two periods ($0.5 million).
Conversely, purchased power expense increased $1.8 million or 4.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase in expense reflects a $4.4 million or 11.2% increase in purchased energy, offset by a $2.6 million or 6.0% decrease in the per-unit costs of purchased power.
MGE has recorded transactions on the PJM and MISO markets in which it is buying and selling power within the same period to meet its electric energy delivery requirements on a net basis. This treatment resulted in a $65.5 million and $31.6 million adjustment to purchase power expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively.
Electric operating expenses
Electric operating expenses increased $7.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. The following changes contributed to the net change for 2006:
(In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Increased rent expense (a) | $4.8 |
Increased transmission costs | 0.5 |
Decreased production costs | (0.2) |
Increased distribution costs | 0.1 |
Increased other general and administrative expenses | 0.9 |
Increased customer services, promotions, and account costs | 0.9 |
Total electric operating expenses | $7.0 |
(a)
This increase relates to the leasing arrangement between MGE and MGE Power West Campus. In accordance with the terms of this leasing arrangement, the electric segment recorded $7.5 million and $2.7 million in rent expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, respectively. Upon consolidation, this amount is eliminated.
Electric maintenance expense
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, electric maintenance expense increased $0.2 million compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in production and distribution maintenance expenses, partially offset by reduced administrative expenses.
Electric depreciation expense
Depreciation expense at the electric segment increased by $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 when compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to higher levels of electric assets.
Gas Utility Operations
Gas deliveries and revenues
The following table compares MGE's gas retail revenues and gas delivered by customer class during each of the six months ended June 30:
Revenues | Deliveries | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | |||||
Residential | $60,332 | $56,919 | 6.0% | 48,921 | 54,743 | (10.6%) | |||||
Commercial/industrial | 44,054 | 40,972 | 7.5% | 43,322 | 48,175 | (10.1%) | |||||
Total retail | 104,386 | 97,891 | 6.6% | 92,243 | 102,918 | (10.4%) | |||||
Gas transportation | 1,449 | 1,496 | (3.1%) | 20,993 | 23,220 | (9.6%) | |||||
Other revenues | 2,632 | 1,071 | 145.8% | - | - | - | |||||
Total | $108,467 | $100,458 | 8.0% | 113,236 | 126,138 | (10.2%) | |||||
Heating degree days (normal 4,330) | 3,866 | 4,119 | (6.1%) |
Gas revenues increased $8.0 million or 8.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These changes are related to the following factors:
(In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Gas costs/rates | $16.6 |
Gas deliveries | (10.1) |
Transportation and other effects | 1.5 |
Total | $8.0 |
Average rate per therm of residential customers | $1.13 |
•
Gas costs/rates. The average retail rate per therm for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased 18.9% compared to the same period in 2005. This increase is primarily a result of rising gas costs.
•
Retail gas deliveries. The 10.4% decrease in retail gas deliveries for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was mainly a result of warmer temperatures reflected by a 6.1% decrease in the number of heating degree days during the six month period compared to the same period last year.
•
Transportation and other revenues. Other revenues increased a total of $1.5 million due to increased income from the GCIM and other miscellaneous decreases. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, as a result of certain opportunity sales, additional income was earned under the capacity incentive mechanism.
Natural gas purchased
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, natural gas purchased increased by $6.4 million. The increase reflects a 21.5% increase in the market price of natural gas, which resulted in an increase of $13.7 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the volume of gas purchased ($7.3 million).
Gas operating expenses
Gas operating expenses increased $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period a year ago. The following changes contributed to the net change in gas operating expense for the year:
(In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Increased production costs | $0.2 |
Increased distribution costs | 0.2 |
Increased customer services, promotions, account costs | 0.4 |
Increased other administrative and general expenses | 0.5 |
Total gas operating expenses | $1.3 |
Gas maintenance expense
Gas maintenance expense decreased by $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease relates to decreases in distribution maintenance projects and decreases in administrative charges.
Gas depreciation expense
Gas depreciation expense increased $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is due to an increase in gas plant assets. At June 30, 2006, gross gas plant assets were $255.7 million, compared to $246.7 million at June 30, 2005.
Other Income (Loss)
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, for the electric and gas segments was $0.4 million compared to $0.1 million for the same period in the prior year. During 2006, the gas and electric segments recognized a total of $0.2 million in AFUDC-equity and a $0.6 million gain on a heating degree collar (see Footnote 15 for further discussion). This income was offset partially by $0.2 million in losses in equity method investments, a $0.1 million investment impairment charge, and $0.1 million in miscellaneous expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the gas and electric segments recognized a total of $0.2 million in AFUDC-equity funds. This income was partially offset by $0.1 million in miscellaneous expenses recorded in the electric and gas segments.
Interest Expense
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total interest expense for the electric and gas segments increased $0.9 million when compared to the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, there was a $0.7 million increase in interest expense on short-term debt at the electric and gas segments as a result of increased levels of short-term debt and a $0.2 million increase in interest expense on long-term debt at the electric and gas segments.
Nonregulated Energy Operations
Nonregulated Energy operating revenues
Operating revenues from nonregulated energy operations was $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.8 million for the same period in the prior year. These amounts include $7.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in interdepartmental revenues related to a leasing arrangement between MGE and MGE Power West Campus which commenced on April 26, 2005. Upon consolidation, these interdepartmental revenues are eliminated.
Also included in operating revenues is the recognition of revenues related to the carrying costs for MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road (2006 only). MGE received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $12.1 million in carrying costs incurred by MGE Power West Campus during construction of the WCCF facility. MGE is collecting these costs in rates over a period of ten years. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates and a portion is being recognized over the period in which the facility is being depreciated (40 years). For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power West Campus recognized $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to carrying costs on the WCCF. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, MGE Power West Campus recorded $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million in revenues related to management and demolition and removal fees, respectively.
MGE also received approval from the PSCW to collect approximately $52.8 million in carrying costs expected to be incurred by MGE Power Elm Road during construction of the Elm Road project. A portion of this amount is being recognized over the period recovered in rates ($36.0 million) and a portion is being deferred and will be recognized over the period in which the facility is depreciated ($16.8 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road recognized $1.3 million related to carrying costs on the Elm Road project.
Nonregulated Energy operations and maintenance expense
Nonregulated energy operations and maintenance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was comparable to that for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Namely, for both periods operations and maintenance expense for the nonregulated energy segment was $0.1 million. These expenses primarily relate to general and administrative expenses at MGE Power West Campus.
Nonregulated Energy depreciation expense
Depreciation expense began when the WCCF commenced operation on April 26, 2005. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.4 million compared to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Nonregulated Energy interest expense, net
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, interest expense, net at the nonregulated energy operations segment increased $1.0 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest expense at the nonregulated energy segment for the six months ended June 30, 2006, represents interest expense on the long-term borrowings incurred by MGE Power West Campus. On September 30, 2003, MGE Power West Campus issued $30.0 million of 5.68% senior secured notes maturing September 25, 2033 and on October 27, 2005, issued $20.0 million of 5.19% senior secured notes also due September 25, 2033. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005 related to these borrowings was $1.4 and $0.4 million, respectively.
During construction of the WCCF, MGE Power West Campus recorded capitalized interest in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 34. As such, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, $0.7 million in capitalized interest was recognized as an offset to interest expense. On April 26, 2005, when the electric generation facilities of WCCF began generating electricity, MGE Power West Campus discontinued the capitalization of interest, as the project was deemed to be substantially complete.
Also included in the nonregulated interest expense is interdepartmental interest expense and capitalized interest at MGE Power Elm Road. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road was charged $0.7 million in interest expense by Corporate on funds borrowed for the Elm Road Project. This expense is eliminated upon consolidation. The interest expense at MGE Power Elm Road is offset by $0.7 million in capitalized interest. Under the provisions of SFAS 34, MGE Power Elm Road is capitalizing interest on the Elm Road Project.
Transmission Investment Operations
Transmission Investment other income (loss)
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, other income at the transmission investment segment was $2.6 million compared to $2.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of ATC.
All Other Nonregulated Operations
All Other nonregulated revenues
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the all other segment did not generate any revenues. However, MGE Construct received service fees of $1.3 million from the State for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The service fees earned related to MGE Construct's role as EPC contractor for WCCF. This amount was classified as nonregulated revenue within MGE Energy's financial statements. The total fee of $5.0 million had been recognized at June 30, 2005. This amount was recognized as services were rendered and was collected over a 22-month period.
All Other operations and maintenance expense
All other operations and maintenance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was comparable to that for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Namely, for both periods operations and maintenance expense for the all other segment was $0.2 million. These expenses primarily relate to general and administrative expenses at corporate.
All Other interest income (expense)
All other interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $0.3 million. This interest income represents $0.7 million in interdepartmental interest income from MGE Power Elm Road and $0.1 million in other interest income, offset in part by $0.5 million in interest on long-term debt. This income is eliminated upon consolidation.
Consolidated Other General Taxes
MGE Energy and MGE's other general taxes increased $1.0 million or 14.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, primarily because MGE's license fee tax increased. The annual license fee tax expense is based on adjusted operating revenues of the prior year. Tax rates have not increased.
Consolidated Income Taxes
MGE Energy's effective income tax rate is 38.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 38.4% for the same period in 2005. This decrease is primarily attributable to the domestic manufacturing tax deduction provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and an increase in the Medicare Part D federal subsidy, which is not taxable.
Minority Interest, Net of Tax
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Energy (through its wholly owned subsidiary MGE Power) had earned $4.7 million and $1.4 million, net of tax, for its interest in MGE Power West Campus and MGE Power Elm Road, respectively. Additionally, MGE Energy had earned $0.2 million, net of tax for its interest in MGE Transco. These amounts are recorded as minority interest expense, net of tax, on MGE's Consolidated Statement of Income.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments - MGE Energy and MGE
There were no material changes, other than from the normal course of business, to MGE Energy's and MGE's contractual obligations (representing cash obligations that are considered to be firm commitments) and commercial commitments (representing commitments triggered by future events) during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Further discussion of the contractual obligations and commercial commitments is included in Footnote 13 of this filing and in MGE Energy's and MGE's annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The following summarizes cash flows during the six months ended June, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
MGE Energy | MGE | ||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |
Cash provided by/(used for): | |||||
Operating activities | $64,619 | $46,966 | $61,172 | $41,344 | |
Investing activities | (38,831) | (21,386) | (38,737) | (21,198) | |
Financing activities | (25,645) | (25,183) | (22,225) | (19,515) |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
MGE Energy
MGE Energy's consolidated net cash provided by operating activities is derived mainly from the electric and gas operations of its principal subsidiary, MGE.
Cash provided by operating activities increased $17.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is partially attributable to a $4.9 million increase in net income between the periods. Also, during the period, MGE billed $8.4 million (net of $1.6 million returned to customers between March 9, 2006, and June 30, 2006) in electric rates which, pursuant to an interim order issued by the PSCW, is required to be refunded to customers. This credit was recorded as a reduction to other electric revenues in the consolidated income statement of MGE Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and is shown as a noncash adjustment to net income on the consolidated statement of cash flows of MGE Energy. Depreciation expense increased $1.5 million between the periods primarily as a result of depreciation related to WCCF. During the six month period ended June 30, 2006, MGE recorded a $2.3 million provision for doubtful accounts. This represents a $1.3 million increase from the amount recorded in the same period in the prior year. This increase is largely attributable to the increases in gas and electric rates.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, current assets decreased $34.1 million compared to $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in current assets for the six months ended June 30, 2006, is primarily attributable to a decrease in stored natural gas inventory, unbilled revenues, receivables, and prepaid taxes. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Construct collected $2.4 million of the retainage receivable from the State under the EPC agreement related to the construction of the WCCF. These decreases are slightly offset by increases in materials and supplies, fossil fuel, and other prepayments.
Current liabilities decreased $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to a $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This change is primarily attributable to the change in the costs of purchased gas and a change in the deferred credits balance. These deferred credits are related to our purchased gas account and are recognized based on projected gas sales volumes in accordance with the PGA clause.
Cash inflows related to other noncurrent items, net were $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, MGE began recovering in electric rates the costs associated with the lease payment for the West Campus Cogeneration plant. These amounts were deferred on MGE Energy's balance sheet until the lease term commenced. At June 30, 2005, $2.5 million was collected from ratepayers and included in operating activities.
MGE
Cash provided by operating activities was $61.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $41.3 million for six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is partially attributable to a $2.0 million increase in net income between the periods. Also, during the period, MGE billed $8.4 million (net of $1.6 million returned to customers from March 9, 2006, to June 30, 2006) in electric rates which, pursuant to an interim order issued by the PSCW, is required to be refunded to customers. This credit was recorded as a reduction to other electric revenues in the consolidated income statement of MGE for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and is shown as a noncash adjustment to net income on the consolidated statement of cash flows of MGE. Depreciation expense increased $1.5 million between the periods primarily as a result of depreciation related to WCCF. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, $4.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in minority interest, net of tax was recorded. These amounts relate to net income earned by MGE Energy from its interest in MGE Power West Campus, MGE Power Elm Road (2006 only), and MGE Transco. During the six month period ended June 30, 2006, MGE recorded a $2.3 million provision for doubtful accounts. This represents a $1.3 million increase from that recorded in the same period in the prior year. This increase is largely attributable to the increases in gas and electric rates.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, current assets decreased $32.1 million compared to $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in current assets for the six months ended June 30, 2006, is primarily attributable to a decrease in stored natural gas inventory, unbilled revenues, receivables, and prepaid taxes. These decreases are slightly offset by increases in materials and supplies, fossil fuel, and other prepayments.
Current liabilities decreased $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This change is primarily attributable to the change in the costs of purchased gas and a change in our deferred credits balance. These credits represent deferred credits related to our purchased gas account and are recognized based on projected gas sales volumes in accordance with the PGA clause.
Cash inflows related to other noncurrent items, net were $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, MGE began recovering in electric rates the costs associated with the lease payment for the West Campus Cogeneration plant. These amounts were deferred on MGE's balance sheet until the lease term commenced. At June 30, 2005, $2.5 million was collected from ratepayers and included in operating activities.
Cash Used for Investing Activities
MGE Energy
In the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Energy's cash used for investing activities increased $17.4 million. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $38.1 million. This amount represents a $1.6 million increase from those made in the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to the construction activity for Elm Road ($11.9 million) and a $0.7 million increase in MGE utility plant additions. Capital expenditures for the Elm Road project began in July 2005. This increase is largely offset by a $11.0 million decrease in capital expenditures related to WCCF for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the substantial completion of that project.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Transco made $1.3 million in capital contributions to ATC and $0.1 million capital contributions to other investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, MGE made $0.2 million in capital contributions to various investments. No such contributions to ATC were made in 2005. Dividend income received from ATC was $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. In the first quarter 2005, MGE collected $13.0 million in funds previously advanced to ATC in conjunction with the WCCF project. No additional funds were advanced to ATC directly during 2005; however, funds were indirectly advanced. Namely, during the six months ended June 30, 2006, in connection with the Elm Road project, MGE Power Elm Road advanced $0.6 million in funds to WEPCO, who in turn provided these funds to ATC. These funds will be used by ATC for transmission system upgrades related to the Elm Road project. These funds are expected to be repaid in full. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, there was a $0.6 million decrease in the restricted cash account, compared to a $0.8 million increase for the same period in the prior year. This change is primarily attributable to a change in the balance required to be held in margin accounts for electric and gas risk management activities.
MGE
Cash used for investing activities was $38.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $21.2 million in the same period in the prior year. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $38.1 million. This amount represents a $1.6 million increase from those made in the same period in the prior year. This increase is related to the construction activity for Elm Road ($11.9 million) and a $0.7 million increase in MGE utility plant additions. Capital expenditures for the Elm Road project began in July 2005. This increase is largely offset by a $11.0 million decrease in capital expenditures related to WCCF for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the substantial completion of that project.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, MGE Transco made capital contributions to ATC totaling $1.3 million. No such contributions were made in 2005. Dividend income from ATC for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $2.0 million, compared to $1.7 million for the same period in the prior year. In the first quarter of 2005, MGE collected $13.0 million in funds previously advanced to ATC in conjunction with the WCCF project. No additional funds were advanced to ATC directly during 2005; however, funds were indirectly advanced. Namely, during the six months ended June 30, 2006, in connection with the Elm Road project, MGE Power Elm Road advanced $0.6 million in funds to WEPCO, who in turn provided these funds to ATC. These funds will be used by ATC for transmission system upgrades related to the Elm Road project. These funds are expected to be repaid in full.
Cash Used for Financing Activities
MGE Energy
Cash used for MGE Energy's financing activities was $25.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $25.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, net short term debt repayments were $14.0 million compared to $13.2 million for the same period in the prior year. MGE Energy received $2.3 million in cash proceeds under the Stock Plan during both the six month periods ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005. Cash dividends paid for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, were $14.1 million and $14.0 million, respectively. The cash dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were higher than those paid for the six months ended June 30, 2005, as result of a higher dividend per share ($0.690 vs. $0.684) and a slight increase in the number of shares outstanding. At December 31, 2005, MGE Energy held $0.1 million of treasury stock that had been purchased on the open market. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, these shares were sold to participants of the Stock Plan. No treasury stock was purchased by MGE Energy during the six months period ended June 30, 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2005, $0.3 million in treasury stock was purchased (net).
MGE
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash used for MGE's financing activities was $22.2 million compared to $19.5 million in the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, and June 30, 2005, net short term debt repayments were $16.0 million and $10.4 million, respectively. Cash dividends paid from MGE to MGE Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $13.0 million. During this same period, cash dividends of $5.6 million were paid by MGE Power West Campus to MGE Energy. These cash outflows were offset by $3.5 million in equity contributions received by MGE Power West Campus, MGE Power Elm Road, and MGE Transco from MGE Energy. These amounts are included in minority interest on the MGE consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, $9.1 million in affiliate financing was received by MGE Power Elm Road. These funds were used to finance the Elm Road project. Cash used for other financing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash dividends made from MGE to MGE Energy were $12.9 million. During this same period, MGE Power West Campus received $4.4 million in equity contributions and repaid $0.6 million in affiliate financing.
Dividend payments by MGE to MGE Energy are subject to restrictions arising under a PSCW rate order and, to a lesser degree, MGE's First Mortgage Bonds. MGE has covenanted with the holders of its First Mortgage Bonds not to declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on or purchase any shares of its common stock unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such dividends and distributions and all amounts applied to such purchases, after December 31, 1945, shall not exceed the earned surplus (retained earnings) accumulated subsequent to December 31, 1945.
Capitalization Ratios
MGE Energy's capitalization ratios were as follows:
MGE Energy | ||
June 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2005 | |
Common shareholders' equity | 54.7% | 53.0% |
Long-term debt | 34.6% | 34.3% |
Short-term debt | 10.7% | 12.7% |
MGE Energy's and MGE's Capital Requirements
MGE Energy's and MGE's liquidity are primarily affected by their capital requirements. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, capital expenditures for MGE Energy and MGE totaled $38.1 million, which included $11.9 million of capital expenditures for Elm Road, $1.6 million of capital expenditures for MGE Power West Campus, and $24.6 million of capital expenditures for utility operations.
As of June 30, 2006, MGE Energy's and MGE's remaining capital commitments related to WCCF are estimated to be $0.2 million. MGE Power Elm Road's remaining capital commitments for Elm Road are estimated to be $134.2 million. Based on current forecasts, capital costs for this project will be $16.9 million in 2006 (excludes spending as of June 30, 2006), $51.0 million in 2007, $42.5 million in 2008, $20.5 million in 2009, and $3.3 million in 2010. These amounts may change as a result of modifications to the project cost estimate or timing differences. MGE Power Elm Road plans to finance this project primarily through funds received from MGE Energy. MGE Energy expects that these funds will be raised from the sale of securities (via the Stock Plan), short-term debt and normal operations. MGE Energy began issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy the Stock Plan in June 2006.
Total 2006 total capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $82.2 million. These capital expenditures are expected to be funded by internally generated funds, short-term debt, and from the sale of securities (via the Stock Plan).
The following table shows MGE's current credit ratings. MGE Energy is not yet rated because it has not issued any debt securities.
Standard & Poor's | Moody's | |
First Mortgage Bonds Unsecured Medium Term Notes Commercial Paper | AA AA- A1+ | Aa2 Aa3 P1 |
MGE's access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market and its financing costs in those markets, is dependent on its securities' ratings. None of MGE's borrowings is subject to default or prepayment due to downgrading of securities' ratings, although MGE's future interest expense may be affected by a change in those ratings.
Nonregulated Energy Outlook
Elm Road
On November 4, 2005, MGE Power Elm Road closed on the exercise of an option to acquire an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW advanced technology, coal-fired generating units being constructed by We Energies in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. On that date, MGE Power Elm Road also made its initial payment for construction costs. MGE Power Elm Road's estimated share of capital costs for its 8.33% ownership interest in both units is approximately $170 million, which it intends to finance primarily through funds received from MGE Energy. MGE Energy expects that these funds will be raised through the sale of common stock (via the Stock Plan), short-term debt, and normal operations. At June 30, 2006, MGE Power Elm Road had incurred $36.3 million (excluding capitalized interest) of costs on the project, which is reflected in the Construction Work In Progress balance on MGE and MGE Energy's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of this amount, $2.8 million has not yet been paid.
On November 4, 2005, MGE Energy and its subsidiaries entered into various agreements, including a facility lease agreement. This facility lease agreement is between MGE Power Elm Road (a nonregulated subsidiary of MGE Energy) and MGE. The financial terms of the facility lease include a capital structure of 55% equity and 45% long-term debt, and return on equity of 12.7%, a lease term of 30 years, and a 5% rent reduction in the first five years.
On November 1, 2005, MGE received approval from the PSCW to defer payments made to MGE Power Elm Road for carrying costs during construction of the facility, management fees, and community impact mitigation costs. MGE estimates total carrying costs to be approximately $52.8 million. This amount is expected to be collected over multiple years. Of these costs, $16.8 million is estimated to relate to the capitalized interest and the debt portion of the facility. These costs will be deferred and recognized over the period in which the facility will be depreciated. The remaining $36.0 million is estimated to represent the equity portion and is being recognized over the period recovered in rates. MGE expects to begin collecting the management fees and community impact mitigation costs in rates in 2007. These costs are expected to be collected over a one year period. MGE began collecting carrying costs in rates in 2006. As of June 30, 2006, $1.9 million had been collected. Of this amount, $0.6 million relates to the debt portion and was reflected as deferred revenue on the MGE financial statements. As mentioned, this amount will be recognized over the period in which the facility is depreciated. The remaining $1.3 million relates to the equity portion and was recognized as nonregulated revenues.
Business and Regulatory Environment
Wind Power Purchase Agreement
On July 16, 2004, MGE signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with a developer for 40 MW of wind energy to be located near Waupun, Wisconsin. The developer has experienced problems with obtaining site-related permits, and construction has not yet begun. In late March 2006, the developer claimed force majeure as a result of issues associated with obtaining required approvals. As a result, the obligations associated with the power purchase agreement are presently indeterminate. Accordingly, this agreement is not reflected in the purchased power commitments figures.
Blount Generating Station
On January 19, 2006, MGE announced a plan subject to certain conditions, that includes discontinuing coal use at the end of 2011 at Blount. The plant is capable of burning coal and natural gas. The plant will continue to run on natural gas but will be reduced from its current approximate 190 MW capacity to 100 MW when coal burning is discontinued.
Accordingly, MGE entered into severance agreements awarding 11 nonunion employees severance benefits. MGE has accounted for these benefits in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Less than $0.1 million of these benefits will be paid out it 2007, $0.3 million in 2008, less than $0.1 million in 2009, $0.3 million in 2010, and $0.7 million in 2011. As of June 30, 2006, severance benefits have not been awarded to the union employees and the criteria prescribed under SFAS 146 has not yet been met. The aforementioned exit plan has also resulted in a plan curtailment for MGE's bargaining pension and postretirement plans as defined in SFAS 88, Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits
MGE anticipates full regulatory recovery of the costs associated with the discontinuance of coal at Blount. As such, the severance charges for the nonunion employees and curtailment expense have been deferred and recognized on the consolidated balance sheet of MGE Energy and MGE as a regulatory asset. See Footnote 14 for further discussion.
Regulatory Issues - Transmission
On April 1, 2005, the Midwest ISO implemented its bid-based energy market. Midwest ISO, a FERC approved RTO, is required to provide real-time energy services and a market-based mechanism for congestion management. This market-based platform for valuing transmission congestion is premised upon the LMP system that has been implemented in other states.
MGE received FTRs through the Midwest ISO allocation process. The Midwest ISO has also made available additional FTRs through an auction-based system run by the Midwest ISO. See Footnote 16 for further discussion.
Environmental Legislation
Effective March 31, 2006, Wisconsin adopted the Energy Efficiency and Renewables Act that focuses on three areas: increasing the use of renewable energy in Wisconsin, promoting the development of renewable energy technologies, and strengthening the state's energy efficiency programs. This new legislation requires that by 2015, 10% of the state's electricity be generated from renewable resources. As part of this initiative, MGE plans to add additional renewable energy resources such as wind farms. See "Wind Purchase Power Agreement" above for discussion of the wind agreement currently in place. Although MGE is seeking additional wind resources to comply with this initiative, no additional commitments exist at this time.
New Accounting Principles
FSP No. FIN 46(R)-6
In April 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46(R)-6, Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), (FSP No. 46(R)-6). This pronouncement provides guidance on how a reporting enterprise should determine the variability to be considered in applying FASB interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which could impact the assessment of whether certain variable interest entities are consolidated. FSP No. 46(R)-6 became effective for MGE and MGE Energy on July 1, 2006. The provisions of FSP No. 46(R)-6 are applied prospectively. The impact on MGE and MGE Energy in periods subsequent to the effective date is dependent on transactions that could occur in future periods, and therefore cannot be determined until the transaction occurs. See Footnote 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding FIN 46(R).
SFAS 156
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of SFAS 140. SFAS 156 simplifies the accounting for servicing rights and reduces the volatility that results from the use of different measurement attributes for servicing rights and the related financial instruments used to economically hedge risks associated with those servicing rights. SFAS 156 also clarifies when to separately account for servicing rights, requires these rights to be initially measured at fair value, and provides the option to subsequently account for those servicing right (by class) at either fair value or under the amortization method previously required under SFAS 140. SFAS 156 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the entity's fiscal year. MGE will not early adopt this statement and does not expect this statement to have a material impact on MGE Energy or MGE's consolidated financial statements.
EITF 06-03
At its June 28, 2006, meeting, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Task Force on EITF Issue 06-03, How Sales Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross Versus Net Presentation). The scope of this Issue includes taxes that are externally imposed on a revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The Task Force concluded that a company should disclose its accounting policy (i.e., gross or net presentation) regarding presentation of such taxes. If taxes included in gross revenues are significant, a company should disclose the amount of such taxes for each period for which an income statement is presented. This issue is effective for the first annual or interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. MGE and MGE Energy record such taxes on a net basis. MGE and MGE Energy do not expect this statement to have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
FIN 48
In June 2006 the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under the Interpretation, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the tax authorities' full knowledge of the position and relevant facts, but without considering time values. This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, MGE expects to adopt FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. MGE is currently reviewing this statement to determine the effects on its financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
MGE Energy and MGE are potentially exposed to market risk associated with interest rates, commodity prices, weather, and equity returns. MGE currently has no exposure to foreign currency risk. MGE manages some risk exposure through risk management policies and uses derivative instruments. MGE's market risk has not changed between 2005 and 2006. MGE does not enter into speculative trading transactions.
Weather Risk
MGE's sales forecasts, used to establish rates, are set by the PSCW based upon estimated temperatures, which approximate 20-year averages. MGE's electric revenues are sensitive to the summer cooling season and, to some extent, to the winter heating season. A significant portion of MGE's gas system demand is driven by heating. MGE's gas margin (revenues less gas purchased) is collected under a combination of fixed and volumetric rates set by the PSCW based on "normal weather." As a result of weather-sensitive demand and volumetric rates, a portion of MGE's gas margin is at risk for warmer-than-normal weather. MGE may use weather derivatives, pursuant to its risk management program, to reduce the impact of weather volatility on its gas margin.
On October 17, 2005, MGE entered into a nonexchange traded weather derivative. This agreement extended from January 2006 until March 2006 and had a premium of $0.1 million. Additionally, any payment or receipt under this agreement was limited to $0.6 million. The Company accounted for the weather derivative using the intrinsic value method pursuant to the requirements of EITF No. 99-2, Accounting for Weather Derivatives. Through March 31, 2006, actual HDD were 3,175, resulting in a $0.6 million gain for MGE.
A summary of actual weather information in the utility segment's service territory during 2006 and 2005 as measured by degree days, may be found in Results of Operations.
Commodity Price Risk
MGE has commodity price risk exposure with respect to the price of natural gas, electricity, coal, and oil. MGE employs established policies and procedures to reduce the market risks associated with changing commodity prices, including the use of commodity and financial instruments (see Footnote 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). MGE's commodity risks are somewhat mitigated by the current ratemaking process in place for recovering electric fuel, purchased energy, and the cost of natural gas purchased for resale. MGE's electric fuel costs are subject to fuel rules established by the PSCW, which further mitigate commodity risk. Under the PGA authorized by the PSCW, MGE passes through to customers the cost of gas, subject to certain limited incentives. Effective May 25, 2006, the PSCW modified MGE's fuel rules bandwidth to a range of 2%. Accordingly, MGE may be required to make a refund to customers if its actual fuel costs are lower than 98% of the projected fuel costs in its most recent rate case. Conversely, MGE would be allowed to request a surcharge if its actual electric fuel costs are higher than 102% of the projected electric fuel costs in its most recent rate case. Prior to this amendment, the range was -.5% to +2.0%.
Under the fuel rules, MGE may include the costs and benefits of fuel price risk management tools implemented under a risk management plan approved by the PSCW. In 2005, the PSCW extended its conditional approval of MGE's Electric Procurement Risk Management Program through December 31, 2006.
MGE has a limited number of financial gas commodity contracts. These contracts are primarily comprised of exchange-traded option contracts to manage the cost of gas and over-the-counter financial floating-to-fixed price swaps and calls for the "Winter Set-Price Firm Gas Sales Service" pilot program. The derivative amounts recorded as a result of these gas contracts are offset with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability because these transactions are part of the PGA and not subject to incentive participation.
Interest Rate Risk
Both MGE and MGE Energy have short term borrowings at varying interest rates. MGE issues commercial paper for its short-term borrowings, while MGE Energy draws from its current credit facility to meet its short term borrowing needs. Borrowing levels vary from period to period depending upon capital investments and other factors. Future short-term interest expense and payments will reflect both future short-term interest rates and borrowing levels. MGE Energy and MGE manage interest rate risk by limiting their variable rate exposure and continually monitoring the effects of market changes on interest rates. MGE is not exposed to changes in interest rates on a substantial portion of its long-term debt until that debt matures and is refinanced at market rates.
Equity Price Risk - Pension-Related Assets
MGE currently funds its liabilities related to employee benefits through trust funds. These funds, which include investments in debt and equity securities, are managed by various investment managers. Changes in market value of these investments can have an impact on the future expenses related to these liabilities. MGE's risk of expense and annuity payments, as a result of changes in the market value of the trust funds, is mitigated in part through future rate actions by the PSCW.
Construction Risk
On November 4, 2005, MGE Power Elm Road closed on the exercise of an option to acquire an undivided 8.33% ownership interest in each of two 615 MW advanced technology, coal-fired generating units being constructed by We Energies in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. The PSCW previously issued an order that approves key financial terms of the leased generation contracts including fixed construction cost of the two Elm Road units.
Large construction projects of this type are subject to usual construction risks over which we will have limited or no control and which might adversely affect project costs and completion time. These risks include, but are not limited to, shortages of, the inability to obtain or the cost of labor or materials, the inability of the general contractor or subcontractors to perform under their contracts, strikes, adverse weather conditions, the inability to obtain necessary permits in a timely manner and changes in applicable laws or regulations, governmental actions and events in the global economy. If the final costs for the construction of the Elm Road units exceed the fixed costs allowed in the PSCW order, this excess cannot be recovered from MGE or its customers unless specifically allowed by the PSCW. Project costs above the authorized amount, but below the 5% cap will be subject to a prudence determination by the PSCW.
The start of construction was delayed by litigation. Thus, We Energies estimates that project costs will increase. MGE Power Elm Road's estimated share of the increase is approximately $4.0 million. This represents an increase of approximately 2.4% in the total cost of the project. We Energies believes these costs are ultimately recoverable under the terms of the lease agreements, however, recovery is subject to final calculation of costs and also to review and approval by the PSCW.
In September 2003, several parties filed a request with the DNR for a contested case hearing in connection with the application to the DNR for a Chapter 30 permit for wetlands and waterways alterations and construction on the bed of Lake Michigan for the construction of the Oak Creek expansion. That request was granted and assigned to an administrative law judge. The hearing took place in August 2004 and in November 2004, the administrative law judge approved the DNR's issuance of the Chapter 30 permit for the Oak Creek expansion. In December 2004, opponents filed a petition for review of the decision in Dane County Circuit Court. In March 2005, the court dismissed the appeal. The opponents appealed the court's dismissal to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals. In February 2006, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's dismissal of the case. The time for Petitioners to request Supreme Court review has expired, and no petition for review has been filed.
We Energies applied to the DNR to modify the existing WPDES permit that is required for operation of the water intake and discharge system for the planned Oak Creek expansion and existing Oak Creek generating units. In March 2005, the DNR determined that the proposed cooling water intake structure and water discharge system meets regulatory requirements and reissued the WPDES permit with specific limitations and conditions. The opponents filed a petition for judicial review in Dane County Circuit Court and a request for a contested case proceeding with the DNR. In September 2005, the judicial review proceeding in Dane County Circuit Court was dismissed. All parties to this action agreed to the dismissal. The DNR granted a contested case hearing. On July 10, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge issued a decision in the contested case hearing which upheld the DNR's decision to grant the permit. The decision is subject to appeal.
In May 2005, We Energies received the Army Corps of Engineers federal permit necessary for the construction of the Oak Creek expansion. Opponents may appeal the permit in federal court.
Regulatory Recovery Risk
MGE's electric operations burn natural gas in several of its peak power plants or as a supplemental fuel at several coal-fired plants and, in many cases, the cost of purchased power is tied to the cost of natural gas. MGE bears significant regulatory risk for the recovery of such fuel and purchased power costs when they are higher than the base rate established in its current rate structure.
As noted above in Commodity Price Risk, the electric operations of MGE operate under a "fuel rules" adjustment clause for fuel and purchased power costs associated with the generation and delivery of electricity. This clause establishes a base rate for fuel and purchased power. Effective May 25, 2006, the PSCW modified MGE's fuel rules bandwidth to a range of 2%. Accordingly, MGE may be required to make a refund to customers if its actual fuel costs are lower than 98% of the projected fuel costs in its most recent rate case. Conversely, MGE would be allowed to request a surcharge if its actual electric fuel costs are higher than 102% of the projected electric fuel costs in its most recent rate case. Prior to this amendment, the range was -.5% to +2.0%. See Footnote 17b of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding interim fuel credits ordered by the PSCW and being made by MGE.
On January 19, 2006, MGE announced a plan to discontinue coal use at the end of 2011 at Blount. MGE anticipates full regulatory recovery of the costs associated with this plan. If such recovery is not awarded, this plan will either be substantially modified or terminated.
Credit Risk - Counterparty
Credit risk is the loss that may result from counterparty nonperformance. MGE is exposed to credit risk primarily through its merchant energy business. MGE uses credit policies to manage its credit risk, which includes utilizing an established credit approval process, monitoring counterparty limits, employing credit mitigation measures such as collateral or prepayment arrangements, and using netting agreements.
Due to the possibility of extreme volatility in the prices of energy commodities and derivatives, the market value of contractual positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If such a counterparty were then to fail to perform its obligations under its contract (for example, fail to deliver the electricity MGE originally contracted for), MGE could sustain a loss that could have a material impact on its financial results.
Additionally, if a counterparty were to default and MGE were to liquidate all contracts with that entity, MGE's credit loss would include the loss in value of mark-to-market contracts; the amount owed for settled transactions; and additional payments, if any, to settle unrealized losses on accrual contracts.
MGE is obligated to provide service to all electric and gas customers within its respective franchised territories. As a result, MGE has a broad customer base.
Cash, cash equivalents, and customer accounts receivable are the financial instruments that potentially subject MGE Energy and MGE to concentrations of credit risk. MGE Energy and MGE place their cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality financial institutions. MGE has limited concentrations of credit risk from customer accounts receivable because of the large number of customers and strong economy in its service territory.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
MGE Energy
During the second quarter of 2006, MGE Energy's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarization, and reporting of information in its periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to MGE Energy, including its subsidiaries, is accumulated and made known to MGE Energy's management, including these officers, by other employees of MGE Energy and its subsidiaries as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated, and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Also, MGE Energy does not control or manage certain of its unconsolidated entities and thus, its access and ability to apply its procedures to those entities is more limited than is the case for its consolidated subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2006, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer concluded that MGE Energy's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives. MGE Energy intends to continually strive to improve its disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, there were no changes in MGE Energy's internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, MGE Energy's internal control over financial reporting.
MGE
During the second quarter of 2006, MGE's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarization, and reporting of information in its periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to MGE, including its subsidiaries, is accumulated and made known to MGE's management, including these officers, by other employees of MGE as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated, and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Also, MGE does not control or manage certain of its unconsolidated entities and thus, its access and ability to apply its procedures to those entities is more limited than is the case for its consolidated subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2006, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer concluded that MGE's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives. MGE intends to continually strive to improve its disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, there were no changes in MGE's internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, MGE's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
MGE Energy and MGE
MGE Energy and MGE from time to time are involved in various legal proceedings that are handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While MGE Energy and MGE are unable to predict the outcome of these matters, management does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any of such proceedings would have a material adverse effect on their overall financial condition or results of operations except as disclosed in MGE Energy's and MGE's annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
MGE Energy's Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 23, 2006, in Middleton, Wisconsin. Listed below are the nominees for Class II Directors and the results of the voting.
Class II Directors - Term Expiring in 2009 | |||
H. Lee Swanson | John R. Nevin | Gary J. Wolter | |
For Votes | 15,987,422 | 15,993,876 | 15,998,662 |
Withhold Authority | 246,466 | 240,012 | 235,226 |
Shares Not Voted | 4,220,608 | 4,220,608 | 4,220,608 |
No votes were cast for any other nominee. The directors continuing in office are:
Class III Directors Term Expires in 2007 | Class I Directors Term Expires in 2008 | |
Richard E. Blaney | Regina M. Millner | |
Frederic E. Mohs | Donna K. Sollenberger | |
F. Curtis Hastings |
Shareholders ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2006. With respect to that ratification shareholders voted as follows:
Voted | Shares |
For | 15,442,489 |
Against | 631,288 |
Abstained | 160,111 |
Shares Not Voted | 4,220,608 |
Total | 20,454,496 |
Item 6. Exhibits.
Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, filed by the following officers for the following companies:
31.1
Filed by Gary J. Wolter for MGE Energy, Inc.
31.2
Filed by Terry A. Hanson for MGE Energy, Inc.
31.3
Filed by Gary J. Wolter for Madison Gas and Electric Company
31.4
Filed by Terry A. Hanson for Madison Gas and Electric Company
Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 United States Code (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, filed by the following officers for the following companies:
32.1
Filed by Gary J. Wolter for MGE Energy, Inc.
32.2
Filed by Terry A. Hanson for MGE Energy, Inc.
32.3
Filed by Gary J. Wolter for Madison Gas and Electric Company
32.4
Filed by Terry A. Hanson for Madison Gas and Electric Company
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
MGE ENERGY, INC. | |
Date: August 8, 2006 | |
Gary J. Wolter Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) | |
Date: August 8, 2006 | |
Terry A. Hanson Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Chief Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Signatures - Madison Gas and Electric Company
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
MADISON GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | |
Date: August 8, 2006 | |
Gary J. Wolter Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) | |
Date: August 8, 2006 | |
Terry A. Hanson Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Chief Financial and Accounting Officer) |