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MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 March (Form 10-Q)


 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
 
Commission file number 001-35968
 
 
 
 
MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
Iowa
42-1206172
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
102 South Clinton Street
Iowa City, IA 52240
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
319-356-5800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
  
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 o
  
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
 o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    o  Yes    x  No

As of April 30, 2014, there were 8,475,291 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
Page No.
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements.

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
25,571

  
$
24,516

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
9,504

  
374

Federal funds sold
181

  

Cash and cash equivalents
35,256

  
24,890

Investment securities:
  
 
 
Available for sale
496,918

  
498,561

Held to maturity (fair value of $32,304 as of March 31, 2014 and $30,191 as of December 31, 2013)
33,963

  
32,625

Loans held for sale
89

  
357

Loans
1,072,951

  
1,088,412

Allowance for loan losses
(16,425
)
 
(16,179
)
Net loans
1,056,526

  
1,072,233

Loan pool participations, net
23,400

  
25,533

Premises and equipment, net
29,885

  
27,682

Accrued interest receivable
9,289

  
10,409

Intangible assets, net
8,669

  
8,806

Bank-owned life insurance
29,827

  
29,598

Other real estate owned
1,996

  
1,770

Deferred income taxes
4,165

  
8,194

Other assets
15,930

  
14,560

Total assets
$
1,745,913

  
$
1,755,218

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Deposits:
  
 
 
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
206,037

  
$
222,359

Interest-bearing checking
620,027

  
592,673

Savings
101,816

  
94,559

Certificates of deposit under $100,000
243,727

  
256,283

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
204,069

  
209,068

Total deposits
1,375,676

  
1,374,942

Federal funds purchased

 
5,482

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
52,293

  
61,183

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
108,900

  
106,900

Deferred compensation liability
3,447

  
3,469

Long-term debt
15,464

  
15,464

Accrued interest payable
700

  
765

Other liabilities
6,290

  
8,997

Total liabilities
1,562,770

  
1,577,202

Shareholders' equity:
  
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 500,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
$

 
$

Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; issued 8,690,398 shares at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; outstanding 8,471,761 shares at March 31, 2014 and 8,481,799 shares at December 31, 2013
8,690

  
8,690

Additional paid-in capital
80,338

  
80,506

Treasury stock at cost, 218,637 shares as of March 31, 2014 and 208,599 shares at December 31, 2013
(4,080
)
 
(3,702
)
Retained earnings
95,218

  
91,473

Accumulated other comprehensive income
2,977

  
1,049

Total shareholders' equity
183,143

  
178,016

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,745,913

  
$
1,755,218


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

1

Table of Contents

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2014
 
2013
Interest income:
  
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
  
$
11,940

 
$
12,114

Interest and discount on loan pool participations
  
280

 
1,080

Interest on bank deposits
  
4

 
5

Interest on investment securities:
  
 
 
 
Taxable securities
  
2,316

 
2,630

Tax-exempt securities
  
1,381

 
1,361

Total interest income
  
15,921

 
17,190

Interest expense:
  
 
 
 
Interest on deposits:
  
 
 
 
Interest-bearing checking
  
545

 
671

Savings
  
36

 
36

Certificates of deposit under $100,000
  
697

 
1,239

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
  
445

 
633

Total interest expense on deposits
  
1,723

 
2,579

Interest on federal funds purchased
  
1

 
9

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
30

 
36

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
  
562

 
692

Interest on other borrowings
  
6

 
8

Interest on long-term debt
  
72

 
75

Total interest expense
  
2,394

 
3,399

Net interest income
  
13,527

 
13,791

Provision for loan losses
  
450

 
200

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
13,077

 
13,591

Noninterest income:
  
 
 
 
Trust, investment, and insurance fees
  
1,518

 
1,349

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
  
628

 
707

Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees
  
437

 
1,044

Other service charges, commissions and fees
  
619

 
572

Bank-owned life insurance income
  
229

 
231

Gain on sale or call of available for sale securities (Includes $783 and $80 reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for net gains on available for sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)
  
783

 
80

Gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment
  
3

 
(2
)
Total noninterest income
  
4,217

 
3,981

Noninterest expense:
  
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
6,134

 
6,293

Net occupancy and equipment expense
  
1,605

 
1,688

Professional fees
  
575

 
683

Data processing expense
  
424

 
391

FDIC insurance expense
  
243

 
294

Amortization of intangible assets
 
137

 
166

Other operating expense
  
1,274

 
1,479

Total noninterest expense
  
10,392

 
10,994

Income before income tax expense
  
6,902

 
6,578

Income tax expense (Includes $305 and $31 income tax expense reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)
  
1,929

 
1,788

Net income
  
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

Share and per share information:
  
 
 
 
Ending number of shares outstanding
  
8,471,761

 
8,498,484

Average number of shares outstanding
  
8,475,593

 
8,493,376

Diluted average number of shares
  
8,507,973

 
8,536,495

Earnings per common share - basic
  
$
0.59

 
$
0.56

Earnings per common share - diluted
  
0.58

 
0.56

Dividends paid per common share
  
0.145

 
0.125

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2014
 
2013
Net income
 
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
 
3,888

 
(1,410
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
 
(783
)
 
(80
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(1,177
)
 
559

Other comprehensive income (loss) on available for sale securities
 
1,928

 
(931
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
1,928

 
(931
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
6,901

 
$
3,859

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
  
Preferred
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
  
$

  
$
8,690

  
$
80,383

 
$
(3,316
)
 
$
77,125

 
$
11,050

 
$
173,932

Net income
  

  






4,790




4,790

Dividends paid on common stock ($0.125 per share)
  

 

 

 

 
(1,063
)
 


(1,063
)
Stock options exercised (1,875 shares)
 

 

 
1

 
30

 

 

 
31

Release/lapse of restriction on RSUs (17,295 shares)
  

 

 
(211
)
 
247

 

 


36

Stock compensation
  

 

 
70

 

 

 


70

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 
(931
)
 
(931
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
  
$

 
$
8,690

 
$
80,243

 
$
(3,039
)
 
$
80,852

 
$
10,119

 
$
176,865

Balance at December 31, 2013
  
$

  
$
8,690

  
$
80,506

 
$
(3,702
)
 
$
91,473

 
$
1,049

 
$
178,016

Net income
  

  

  

 

 
4,973

 

 
4,973

Dividends paid on common stock ($0.145 per share)
  

  

  

 

 
(1,228
)
 

 
(1,228
)
Stock options exercised (2,310 shares)
  

  

  
(1
)
 
42

 

 

 
41

Release/lapse of restriction on RSUs (19,111 shares)
  

  

  
(276
)
 
296

 

 

 
20

Repurchase of common stock (29,466 shares)
 

 

 

 
(716
)
 

 

 
(716
)
Stock compensation
  

  

  
109

 

 

 

 
109

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,928

 
1,928

Balance at March 31, 2014
  
$

  
$
8,690

  
$
80,338

 
$
(4,080
)
 
$
95,218

 
$
2,977

 
$
183,143

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

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Table of Contents

MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
450

 
200

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
1,149

 
1,366

(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment
(3
)
 
2

Deferred income taxes
2,852

 
48

Stock-based compensation
109

 
70

Net gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
(783
)
 
(80
)
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned
(5
)
 
(45
)
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale
(76
)
 
(545
)
Writedown of other real estate owned

 
33

Origination of loans held for sale
(4,184
)
 
(26,892
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
4,528

 
27,760

Decrease in accrued interest receivable
1,120

 
849

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(229
)
 
(231
)
Increase in other assets
(1,370
)
 
(1,397
)
Decrease in deferred compensation liability
(22
)
 
(22
)
Decrease in accrued interest payable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
(2,772
)
 
(3,047
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
5,737

 
2,859

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
3,250

 
1,080

Proceeds from maturities and calls of available for sale securities
13,368

 
19,265

Purchases of available for sale securities
(11,529
)
 
(37,236
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity securities
228

 
126

Purchase of held to maturity securities
(1,564
)
 

Decrease (increase) in loans
15,029

 
(6,460
)
Decrease in loan pool participations, net
2,133

 
3,271

Purchases of premises and equipment
(2,775
)
 
(436
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
7

 
329

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
3

 
4

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
18,150

 
(20,057
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
734

 
(26,088
)
Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased
(5,482
)
 
1,569

Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(8,890
)
 
(14,546
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
12,000

 
40,000

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(10,000
)
 
(8,000
)
Stock options exercised
61

 
67

Dividends paid
(1,228
)
 
(1,063
)
Repurchase of common stock
(716
)
 

Net cash (used in) financing activities
(13,521
)
 
(8,061
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
10,366

 
(25,259
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
24,890

 
47,191

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
35,256

 
$
21,932

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
2,459

 
$
3,382

Cash paid during the period for income taxes
$
150

 
$
1,800

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
$
228

 
$
64

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company,” which is also referred to herein as “we,” “our” or “us”) is an Iowa corporation incorporated in 1983, a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. Our principal executive offices are located at 102 South Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52240.
The Company owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of MidWestOne Bank, an Iowa state non-member bank chartered in 1934 with its main office in Iowa City, Iowa (the “Bank”), and 100% of the common stock of MidWestOne Insurance Services, Inc., Oskaloosa, Iowa. We operate primarily through our bank subsidiary, MidWestOne Bank, and MidWestOne Insurance Services, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary that operates an insurance agency business through three offices located in central and east-central Iowa.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all the information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company, which contains the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2013 and for the year then ended. Management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2014, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP")requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available to management at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 may not be indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2014, or for any other period.
All significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the quarterly financial statements are disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and federal funds sold.

2.Shareholders' Equity
Preferred Stock: The number of authorized shares of preferred stock for the Company is 500,000. As of March 31, 2014, none were issued or outstanding.
Common Stock: As of March 31, 2014, the number of authorized shares of common stock for the Company was 15,000,000.
On January 15, 2013, the Company's board of directors announced the renewal of the Company's share repurchase program, extending the expiration of the program to December 31, 2014 and increasing the remaining amount of authorized repurchases under the program to $5.0 million from the approximately $2.4 million of authorized repurchases that had previously remained. Pursuant to the program, the Company may continue to repurchase shares from time to time in the open market, and the method, timing and amounts of repurchase will be solely in the discretion of the Company's management. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares. Therefore, the amount of shares repurchased pursuant to the program will depend on several factors, including market conditions, capital and liquidity requirements, and alternative uses for cash available. As of March 31, 2014 the remaining amount available for share repurchases under the program was $3.3 million.

3.Earnings per Common Share
Basic per-share amounts are computed by dividing net income (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator). Diluted per share amounts assume issuance of all common stock issuable

6

Table of Contents

upon conversion or exercise of other securities, unless the effect is to reduce the loss or increase the income per common share from continuing operations.
The following table presents the computation of earnings per common share for the respective periods:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
  
2014
 
2013
 
Basic earnings per common share computation
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
8,475,593

 
8,493,376

 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.59

 
$
0.56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share computation
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, included all dilutive potential shares
 
8,507,973

 
8,536,495

 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.56


4.Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows:
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
49,782

  
$
461

  
$
747

 
$
49,496

 
State and political subdivisions
205,439

  
6,480

  
1,485

 
210,434

 
Mortgage-backed securities
35,111

  
1,669

  

 
36,780

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
164,597

 
936

 
3,018

 
162,515

 
Corporate debt securities
34,549

  
259

  
191

 
34,617

 
Total debt securities
489,478

  
9,805

  
5,441

 
493,842

 
Other equity securities
2,666

  
458

  
48

 
3,076

 
Total
$
492,144

  
$
10,263

  
$
5,489

 
$
496,918

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
45,279

  
$
527

  
$
867

 
$
44,939

 
State and political subdivisions
207,734

  
5,625

  
2,563

 
210,796

 
Mortgage-backed securities
37,593

  
1,692

  

 
39,285

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
171,714

 
1,003

 
3,494

 
169,223

 
Collateralized debt obligations
2,111

 
190

 
984

 
1,317

 
Corporate debt securities
29,802

  
284

  
142

 
29,944

 
Total debt securities
494,233

  
9,321

  
8,050

 
495,504

 
Other equity securities
2,659

  
453

  
55

 
3,057

 
Total
$
496,892

  
$
9,774

  
$
8,105

 
$
498,561

 

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The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows:
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
State and political subdivisions
$
21,441

  
$
1

  
$
869

  
$
20,573

 
Mortgage-backed securities
27

  
4

  

  
31

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
9,232

 

 
533

 
8,699

 
Corporate debt securities
3,263

  

  
262

  
3,001

 
Total
$
33,963

  
$
5

  
$
1,664

  
$
32,304

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
State and political subdivisions
$
19,888

  
$

  
$
1,326

  
$
18,562

 
Mortgage-backed securities
28

  
3

  

  
31

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
9,447

 

 
834

 
8,613

 
Corporate debt securities
3,262

  

  
277

  
2,985

 
Total
$
32,625

  
$
3

  
$
2,437

  
$
30,191

The summary of investment securities shows that some of the securities in the available for sale and held to maturity investment portfolios had unrealized losses, or were temporarily impaired, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. This temporary impairment represents the estimated amount of loss that would be realized if the securities were sold on the valuation date. 
The following presents information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:  
 
 
 
  
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of
Securities
  
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Available for Sale
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
4

  
$
26,962

  
$
747

  
$

  
$

  
$
26,962

  
$
747

 
State and political subdivisions
118

  
34,552

  
1,078

  
4,902

  
407

  
39,454

  
1,485

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
18

 
90,698

 
1,851

 
21,285

 
1,167

 
111,983

  
3,018

 
Corporate debt securities
5

  
13,420

  
90

  
3,720

  
101

  
17,140

  
191

 
Other equity securities
1

  
952

  
48

  

  

  
952

  
48

 
Total
146

  
$
166,584

  
$
3,814

  
$
29,907

  
$
1,675

  
$
196,491

  
$
5,489

 
 
 
  
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Number
of
Securities
  
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
3

  
$
21,977

  
$
867

  
$

  
$

  
$
21,977

  
$
867

 
State and political subdivisions
171

  
54,153

  
2,331

  
1,799

  
232

  
55,952

  
2,563

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
18

 
110,142

 
3,164

 
5,047

 
330

 
115,189

  
3,494

 
Collateralized debt obligations
3

 

 

 
934

 
984

 
934

  
984

 
Corporate debt securities
3

  
7,430

  
93

  
1,561

  
49

  
8,991

  
142

 
Other equity securities
1

  
945

  
55

  

  

  
945

  
55

 
Total
199

  
$
194,647

  
$
6,510

  
$
9,341

  
$
1,595

  
$
203,988

  
$
8,105


8

Table of Contents

 
 
 
  
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of
Securities
  
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Held to Maturity
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
State and political subdivisions
31

  
$
18,070

  
$
769

  
$
1,772

  
$
100

  
$
19,842

  
$
869

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
1

 
8,699

 
533

 

 

 
8,699

  
533

 
Corporate debt securities
2

  
3,001

  
262

  

  

  
3,001

  
262

 
Total
34

  
$
29,770

  
$
1,564

  
$
1,772

  
$
100

  
$
31,542

  
$
1,664

 
 
 
  
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Number
of
Securities
  
Less than 12 Months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses 
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
State and political subdivisions
30

 
$
17,420

 
$
1,195

 
$
1,142

 
$
131

  
$
18,562

  
$
1,326

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
1

 
8,613

 
834

 

 

 
8,613

  
834

 
Corporate debt securities
2

 
2,984

 
277

 

 

  
2,984

  
277

 
Total
33

  
$
29,017

  
$
2,306

  
$
1,142

  
$
131

  
$
30,159

  
$
2,437

The Company's assessment of other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") is based on its reasonable judgment of the specific facts and circumstances impacting each individual security at the time such assessments are made. The Company reviews and considers factual information, including expected cash flows, the structure of the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer, the type of underlying assets and the current and anticipated market conditions. 
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio consisted of securities predominantly backed by one- to four- family mortgage loans and underwritten to the standards of and guaranteed by the following government-sponsored agencies: FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA. The receipt of principal, at par, and interest on mortgage-backed securities is guaranteed by the respective government-sponsored agency guarantor, such that the Company believes that its mortgage-backed securities do not expose the Company to credit-related losses.
At March 31, 2014, approximately 62% of the municipal bonds held by the Company were Iowa based. The Company does not intend to sell these municipal obligations, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell them before the recovery of its cost. Due to the issuers' continued satisfaction of their obligations under the securities in accordance with their contractual terms and the expectation that they will continue to do so, management's intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, as well as the evaluation of the fundamentals of the issuers' financial condition and other objective evidence, the Company believes that the municipal obligations identified in the tables above were temporarily depressed as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
At December 31, 2013, the Company owned five collateralized debt obligations backed by pools of trust preferred securities with an original cost basis of $8.8 million. The amortized cost of these securities as of December 31, 2013 totaled $2.1 million, after OTTI charges had been recognized. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company sold these investment securities at a net gain of $0.8 million.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company also owned $2.1 million of equity securities in banks and financial service-related companies, and $1.0 million of mutual funds invested in debt securities and other debt instruments that will cause units of the fund to be deemed to be qualified under the Community Reinvestment Act. Equity securities are considered to have OTTI whenever they have been in a loss position, compared to current book value, for twelve consecutive months, and the Company does not expect them to recover to their original cost basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the full year of 2013, no impairment charges were recorded, as the affected equity securities were not deemed impaired due to stabilized market prices in relation to the Company's original purchase price.

9

Table of Contents

The following table provides a roll forward of credit losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in net income:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
6,639

 
$
7,379

 
Reductions to credit losses:
 
 
 
 
Securities with other than temporary impairment, due to sale
(6,639
)
 

 
Ending balance
$

 
$
7,379

It is reasonably possible that the fair values of the Company's investment securities could decline in the future if the overall economy or the financial condition of the issuers deteriorate or the liquidity of certain securities remains depressed. As a result, there is a risk that additional OTTI may be recognized in the future and any such amounts could be material to the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
 
The contractual maturity distribution of investment debt securities at March 31, 2014, is summarized as follows:
 
 
Available For Sale
  
Held to Maturity
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
25,143

  
$
25,414

  
$
185

  
$
185

 
Due after one year through five years
103,167

  
105,580

  
2,574

  
2,539

 
Due after five years through ten years
107,538

  
109,924

  
8,548

  
8,365

 
Due after ten years
53,922

  
53,629

  
13,397

  
12,485

 
Debt securities without a single maturity date
199,708

  
199,295

  
9,259

  
8,730

 
Total
$
489,478

  
$
493,842

  
$
33,963

  
$
32,304


Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are collateralized by mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Experience has indicated that principal payments will be collected sooner than scheduled because of prepayments. Therefore, these securities are not scheduled in the maturity categories indicated above. Equity securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $2.7 million and a fair value of $3.1 million are also excluded from this table.
Other investment securities include investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock. The carrying value of the FHLB stock at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $9.2 million, which is included in the Other Assets line of the consolidated balance sheets. This security is not readily marketable and ownership of FHLB stock is a requirement for membership in the FHLB-Des Moines. The amount of FHLB stock the Bank is required to hold is directly related to the amount of FHLB advances borrowed. Because there are no available market values, this security is carried at cost and evaluated for potential impairment each quarter. Redemption of this investment is at the option of the FHLB.
Realized gains and losses on sales are determined on the basis of specific identification of investments based on the trade date. Realized gains on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:  
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
929

 
$
80

 
Gross realized losses
(146
)
 

 
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 
 
783

 
80

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains

 

 
Gross realized losses

 

 
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 
 

 

 
Total net realized gains and losses
$
783

 
$
80


10

Table of Contents


5.Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses
The composition of allowance for loan losses, loans, and loan pool participations by portfolio segment are as follows:
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loan Receivables
 
 
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
176

 
$
770

 
$
292

 
$
254

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
1,494

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
858

 
4,634

 
4,198

 
2,735

 
292

 
2,214

 
14,931

 
Total
$
1,034

 
$
5,404

 
$
4,490

 
$
2,989

 
$
294

 
$
2,214

 
$
16,425

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
3

 
$
58

 
$
613

 
$
89

 
$
9

 
$
1,362

 
$
2,134

 
Loans receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,108

 
$
3,757

 
$
4,994

 
$
1,817

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
13,705

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
85,046

 
269,504

 
417,753

 
268,312

 
18,631

 

 
1,059,246

 
Total
$
88,154

 
$
273,261

 
$
422,747

 
$
270,129

 
$
18,660

 
$

 
$
1,072,951

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
47

 
$
1,200

 
$
16,420

 
$
3,669

 
$
14

 
$
4,184

 
$
25,534

 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
125

 
$
559

 
$
513

 
$
220

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
1,423

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,233

 
4,421

 
4,781

 
2,965

 
269

 
1,087

 
14,756

 
Total
$
1,358

 
$
4,980

 
$
5,294

 
$
3,185

 
$
275

 
$
1,087

 
$
16,179

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
3

 
$
64

 
$
627

 
$
88

 
$
6

 
$
1,346

 
$
2,134

 
Loans receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,146

 
$
3,521

 
$
5,079

 
$
1,664

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
13,460

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
94,021

 
260,130

 
429,345

 
272,462

 
18,994

 

 
1,074,952

 
Total
$
97,167

 
$
263,651

 
$
434,424

 
$
274,126

 
$
19,044

 
$

 
$
1,088,412

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
49

 
$
1,302

 
$
18,168

 
$
3,823

 
$
18

 
$
4,307

 
$
27,667


The changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss Activity
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,358

 
$
4,980

 
$
5,294

 
$
3,185

 
$
275

 
$
1,087

 
$
16,179

 
Charge-offs

 
(170
)
 
(73
)
 
(62
)
 
(23
)
 

 
(328
)
 
Recoveries
5

 
113

 

 
3

 
3

 

 
124

 
Provision
(329
)
 
481

 
(731
)
 
(137
)
 
39

 
1,127

 
450

 
Ending balance
$
1,034

 
$
5,404

 
$
4,490

 
$
2,989

 
$
294

 
$
2,214

 
$
16,425

 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,026

 
$
4,599

 
$
5,767

 
$
3,007

 
$
356

 
$
1,202

 
$
15,957

 
Charge-offs
(39
)
 
(173
)
 

 
(112
)
 
(49
)
 

 
(373
)
 
Recoveries
5

 
9

 
457

 
2

 
3

 

 
476

 
Provision
(21
)
 
(39
)
 
(330
)
 
187

 
(52
)
 
455

 
200

 
Ending balance
$
971

 
$
4,396

 
$
5,894

 
$
3,084

 
$
258

 
$
1,657

 
$
16,260


11

Table of Contents

Loan Portfolio Segment Risk Characteristics
Agricultural - Agricultural loans, most of which are secured by crops, livestock, and machinery, are provided to finance capital improvements and farm operations as well as acquisitions of livestock and machinery. The ability of the borrower to repay may be affected by many factors outside of the borrower's control including adverse weather conditions, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agricultural products and the impact of government regulations. The ultimate repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon the profitable operation or management of the agricultural entity. Collateral for these loans generally includes accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.

Commercial and Industrial - Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the reported cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The collateral support provided by the borrower for most of these loans and the probability of repayment are based on the liquidation of the pledged collateral and enforcement of a personal guarantee, if any exists. The primary repayment risks of commercial and industrial loans are that the cash flows of the borrower may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. The size of the loans the Company can offer to commercial customers is less than the size of the loans that competitors with larger lending limits can offer. This may limit the Company's ability to establish relationships with the largest businesses in the areas in which the Company operates. As a result, the Company may assume greater lending risks than financial institutions that have a lesser concentration of such loans and tend to make loans to larger businesses. Collateral for these loans generally includes accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. In addition, if the U.S. economy does not continue to improve, this could harm or continue to harm the businesses of the Company's commercial and industrial customers and reduce the value of the collateral securing these loans.

Commercial Real Estate - The Company offers mortgage loans to commercial and agricultural customers for the acquisition of real estate used in their businesses, such as offices, warehouses and production facilities, and to real estate investors for the acquisition of apartment buildings, retail centers, office buildings and other commercial buildings. The market value of real estate securing commercial real estate loans can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time as a result of market conditions in the geographic area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of the Company's markets could increase the credit risk associated with its loan portfolio. Additionally, real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts than non-real estate loans, and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties securing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. Economic events or governmental regulations outside of the Company's control or that of the borrower could negatively impact the future cash flow and market values of the affected properties.

Residential Real Estate - The Company generally retains short-term residential mortgage loans that are originated for its own portfolio but sells most long-term loans to other parties while retaining servicing rights on the majority of those loans. The market value of real estate securing residential real estate loans can fluctuate as a result of market conditions in the geographic area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of the Company's markets could increase the credit risk associated with its loan portfolio. Additionally, real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts than non-real estate loans, and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and is therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.

Consumer - Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields and higher risks of default than real estate related loans. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Collateral for these loans generally includes automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles, mobile homes, and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to recover and may fluctuate in value based on condition. In addition, a decline in the United States economy could result in reduced employment, impacting the ability of customers to repay their obligations.

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations) - The underlying loans in the loan pool participations include both fixed-rate and variable-rate instruments. No amounts for interest due are reflected in the carrying value of the loan pool participations. Based on historical experience, the average period of collectibility for loans underlying loan pool participations, many of which have exceeded contractual maturity dates, is approximately three to

12

Table of Contents

five years. Loan pool balances are affected by the payment and refinancing activities of the borrowers resulting in pay-offs of the underlying loans and reduction in the balances. Collections from the individual borrowers are managed by the loan pool servicer and are affected by the borrower's financial ability and willingness to pay, foreclosure and legal action, collateral value, and the economy in general.
Charge-off Policy
The Company requires a loan to be charged-off as soon as it becomes apparent that some loss will be incurred, or when its collectability is sufficiently questionable that it no longer is considered a bankable asset. The primary considerations when determining if and how much of a loan should be charged-off are as follows: (1) the potential for future cash flows; (2) the value of any collateral; and (3) the strength of any co-makers or guarantors.

When it is determined that a loan requires partial or full charge-off, a request for approval of a charge-off is submitted to the Bank's President, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, and the Senior Regional Loan officer. The Bank's board of directors formally approves all loan charge-offs. Once a loan is charged-off, it cannot be restructured and returned to the Bank's books.
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - Bank Loans
The Company requires the maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) in order to cover estimated probable losses without eroding the Company's capital base. Calculations are done at each quarter end, or more frequently if warranted, to analyze the collectability of loans and to ensure the adequacy of the allowance. In line with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") directives, the ALLL calculation does not include consideration of loans held for sale or off-balance-sheet credit exposures (such as unfunded letters of credit). Determining the appropriate level for the ALLL relies on the informed judgment of management, and as such, is subject to inaccuracy. Given the inherently imprecise nature of calculating the necessary ALLL, the Company's policy permits an "unallocated" allowance between 15% above and 5% below the “indicated reserve.” These unallocated amounts are due to those overall factors impacting the ALLL that are not captured in detailed loan category calculations.

Loans Reviewed Individually for Impairment
The Company identifies loans to be reviewed and evaluated individually for impairment based on current information and events and the probability that the borrower will be unable to repay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific areas of consideration include: size of credit exposure, risk rating, delinquency, nonaccrual status, and loan classification.

The level of individual impairment is measured using one of the following methods: (1) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell; (2) the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; or (3) the loan's observable market price. Loans that are deemed fully collateralized or have been charged down to a level corresponding with any of the three measurements require no assignment of reserves from the ALLL.

All loans deemed troubled debt restructure or “TDR” are considered impaired. A loan is considered a TDR when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise consider. All of the following factors are potential indicators that the Bank has granted a concession (one or multiple items may be present):

The borrower receives a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt.
The borrower receives an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower that the current market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics.
The borrower receives a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement.
The borrower receives a deferral of required payments (principal and/or interest).
The borrower receives a reduction of the accrued interest.

13

Table of Contents


The following tables set forth information on the Company's TDRs by class of financing receivable occurring during the stated periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization or maturity date change
0
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
158

 
$
158

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate-other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization or maturity date change
0
 

 

 
2
 
165

 
136

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
0
 

 

 
1
 
109

 
112

 
One- to four- family junior liens
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
0
 

 

 
1
 
8

 
13

 
Total
0
 
$

 
$

 
5
 
$
440

 
$
419

(1) - TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
Loans by class of financing receivable modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the stated periods were:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings(1) That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization or maturity date change
0
 
$

 
2
 
$
688

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization or maturity date change
0
 

 
1
 
23

 
Total
0
 
$

 
3
 
$
711

(1) - TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
Loans Reviewed Collectively for Impairment
All loans not evaluated individually for impairment are grouped together by type (i.e. commercial, agricultural, consumer, etc.) and further segmented within each subset by risk classification (i.e. pass, special mention, and substandard). Homogeneous loans past due 60-89 days and 90+ days, are classified special mention and substandard, respectively, for allocation purposes.

The Company's historical loss experience for each loan type is calculated using the fiscal quarter-end data for the most recent 20 quarters as a starting point for estimating losses. In addition, other prevailing qualitative or environmental factors likely to cause probable losses to vary from historical data are incorporated in the form of adjustments to increase or decrease the loss rate applied to each group. These adjustments are documented and fully explain how the current information, events, circumstances, and conditions impact the historical loss measurement assumptions.

Although not a comprehensive list, the following are considered key factors and are evaluated with each calculation of the ALLL to determine if adjustments to historical loss rates are warranted:

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses.
Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that

14

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affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments.
Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans.
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff.
Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans.
Changes in the quality of our loan review system.
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The effect of other external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated credit losses in the Bank's existing portfolio.
The items listed above are used to determine the pass percentage for loans evaluated collectively and, as such, are applied to the loans risk rated pass. Due to the inherent risks associated with special mention risk rated loans (i.e. early stages of financial deterioration, technical exceptions, etc.), this subset is reserved at two times the pass allocation factor to reflect this increased risk exposure. In addition, non-impaired loans classified as substandard loans carry greater risk than special mention loans, and as such, this subset is reserved at six times the pass allocation. Further, non-impaired loans less than $0.2 million that are past due 60 - 89 days or 90 days and over, are respectively classified as special mention or substandard. They are given an increased loan loss allocation of 25% or 50%, respectively, above the five year historical loss rate of the specific loan type.
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - Loan Pool Participations
The Company requires that the loan pool participation ALLL will be at least sufficient to cover the next quarter's estimated charge-offs as presented by the servicer. Currently, charge-offs are netted against the income the Company receives, thus the balance in the loan pool participation reserve is not affected and remains stable. In essence, a provision for loan losses is made that is equal to the quarterly charge-offs, which is deducted from income received from the loan pool participations. By maintaining a sufficient reserve to cover the next quarter's charge-offs, the Company will have sufficient reserves in place should no income be collected from the loan pool participations during the quarter. In the event the estimated charge-offs provided by the servicer are greater than the loan pool participation ALLL, an additional provision is made to cover the difference between the current ALLL and the estimated charge-offs provided by the servicer.

Loans Reviewed Individually for Impairment
The loan servicer reviews the portfolio quarterly on a loan-by-loan basis, and loans that are deemed to be impaired are charged-down to their estimated value. All loans that are to be charged-down are reserved against in the ALLL adequacy calculation. Loans that continue to have an investment basis that have been charged-down are monitored, and if additional impairment is noted, the reserve requirement is increased on the individual loan.

Loans Reviewed Collectively for Impairment
The Company utilizes the annualized average of portfolio loan (not loan pool participations) historical loss per risk category over a two-year period of time. Supporting documentation for the technique used to develop the historical loss rate for each group of loans is required to be maintained. It is management's assessment that the two-year rate is most reflective of the probable credit losses in the current loan pool portfolio.


15

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the composition of each class of the Company's loans by internally assigned credit quality indicators at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention/ Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
83,726

 
$
2,902

 
$
1,526

 
$

 
$

 
$
88,154

 
Commercial and industrial
242,676

 
14,841

 
13,907

 

 

 
271,424

 
Credit cards
1,261

 
5

 
13

 

 

 
1,279

 
Overdrafts
489

 
220

 
54

 

 

 
763

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
61,580

 
9,851

 
1,313

 

 

 
72,744

 
Farmland
78,331

 
526

 
2,296

 

 

 
81,153

 
Multifamily
53,073

 
2,102

 

 

 

 
55,175

 
Commercial real estate-other
199,037

 
12,647

 
1,991

 

 

 
213,675

 
Total commercial real estate
392,021

 
25,126

 
5,600

 

 

 
422,747

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
210,663

 
3,951

 
3,007

 

 

 
217,621

 
One- to four- family junior liens
52,330

 

 
178

 

 

 
52,508

 
Total residential real estate
262,993

 
3,951

 
3,185

 

 

 
270,129

 
Consumer
18,400

 
20

 
35

 

 

 
18,455

 
Total
$
1,001,566

 
$
47,065

 
$
24,320

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,072,951

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
11,280

 
$

 
$
14,245

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
25,534

 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention/ Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
93,187

 
$
460

 
$
3,520

 
$

 
$

 
$
97,167

 
Commercial and industrial
239,485

 
11,097

 
11,786

 

 

 
262,368

 
Credit cards
1,010

 
1

 
17

 

 

 
1,028

 
Overdrafts
326

 
123

 
88

 

 

 
537

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
56,112

 
14,984

 
1,493

 

 

 
72,589

 
Farmland
80,044

 
3,091

 
2,340

 

 

 
85,475

 
Multifamily
53,315

 
1,732

 
396

 

 

 
55,443

 
Commercial real estate-other
205,914

 
12,994

 
2,009

 

 

 
220,917

 
Total commercial real estate
395,385

 
32,801

 
6,238

 

 

 
434,424

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
213,815

 
3,994

 
2,859

 

 

 
220,668

 
One- to four- family junior liens
53,225

 
38

 
195

 

 

 
53,458

 
Total residential real estate
267,040

 
4,032

 
3,054

 

 

 
274,126

 
Consumer
18,643

 
57

 
62

 

 

 
18,762

 
Total
$
1,015,076

 
$
48,571

 
$
24,765

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,088,412

 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (loan pool participations)
$
13,569

 
$

 
$
14,093

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
27,667

Special Mention/Watch - A special mention/watch asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company's credit position at some future date. Special mention/watch assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

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Table of Contents

Doubtful - Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

17

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Company's impaired loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,410

 
$
1,910

 
$

 
$
1,475

 
$
1,975

 
$

 
Commercial and industrial
1,870

 
2,008

 

 
1,919

 
2,020

 

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 
283

 

 
132

 
601

 

 
Farmland
90

 
103

 

 
93

 
107

 

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
550

 
575

 

 
587

 
612

 

 
Total commercial real estate
730

 
961

 

 
812

 
1,320

 

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
641

 
760

 

 
622

 
741

 

 
One- to four- family junior liens
84

 
84

 

 
50

 
50

 

 
Total residential real estate
725

 
844

 

 
672

 
791

 

 
Consumer
9

 
25

 

 
10

 
26

 

 
Total
$
4,744

 
$
5,748

 
$

 
$
4,888

 
$
6,132

 
$

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,698

 
$
1,697

 
$
176

 
$
1,671

 
$
1,671

 
$
125

 
Commercial and industrial
1,887

 
1,942

 
770

 
1,602

 
1,657

 
559

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 

 
7

 
7

 
3

 
Farmland
2,418

 
2,418

 
12

 
2,311

 
2,461

 
219

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,846

 
2,061

 
280

 
1,949

 
2,164

 
291

 
Total commercial real estate
4,264

 
4,479

 
292

 
4,267

 
4,632

 
513

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,004

 
1,004

 
215

 
902

 
902

 
170

 
One- to four- family junior liens
88

 
88

 
39

 
90

 
90

 
50

 
Total residential real estate
1,092

 
1,092

 
254

 
992

 
992

 
220

 
Consumer
20

 
20

 
2

 
40

 
40

 
6

 
Total
$
8,961

 
$
9,230

 
$
1,494

 
$
8,572

 
$
8,992

 
$
1,423

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
3,108

 
$
3,607

 
$
176

 
$
3,146

 
$
3,646

 
$
125

 
Commercial and industrial
3,757

 
3,950

 
770

 
3,521

 
3,677

 
559

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 
283

 

 
139

 
608

 
3

 
Farmland
2,508

 
2,521

 
12

 
2,404

 
2,568

 
219

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
2,396

 
2,636

 
280

 
2,536

 
2,776

 
291

 
Total commercial real estate
4,994

 
5,440

 
292

 
5,079

 
5,952

 
513

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,645

 
1,764

 
215

 
1,524

 
1,643

 
170

 
One- to four- family junior liens
172

 
172

 
39

 
140

 
140

 
50

 
Total residential real estate
1,817

 
1,936

 
254

 
1,664

 
1,783

 
220

 
Consumer
29

 
45

 
2

 
50

 
66

 
6

 
Total
$
13,705

 
$
14,978

 
$
1,494

 
$
13,460

 
$
15,124

 
$
1,423


18

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for each category of the Company's impaired loans during the stated periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,416

 
$
14

 
$
1,594

 
$
15

 
Commercial and industrial
1,874

 
20

 
682

 
6

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 
1

 
149

 

 
Farmland
91

 
2

 
106

 
2

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
551

 
(7
)
 
843

 
2

 
Total commercial real estate
732

 
(4
)
 
1,098

 
4

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
645

 
4

 
287

 

 
One- to four- family junior liens
85

 

 
261

 
2

 
Total residential real estate
730

 
4

 
548

 
2

 
Consumer
9

 

 
33

 

 
Total
$
4,761

 
$
34

 
$
3,955

 
$
27

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,738

 
$
12

 
$
1,697

 
$
12

 
Commercial and industrial
1,910

 
17

 
1,465

 
17

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
524

 
7

 
Farmland
2,440

 
26

 
2,466

 
27

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,852

 
8

 
555

 
4

 
Total commercial real estate
4,292

 
34

 
3,545

 
38

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,005

 
1

 
911

 
7

 
One- to four- family junior liens
89

 

 
80

 

 
Total residential real estate
1,094

 
1

 
991

 
7

 
Consumer
20

 
1

 
27

 
1

 
Total
$
9,054

 
$
65

 
$
7,725

 
$
75

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
3,154

 
$
26

 
$
3,291

 
$
27

 
Commercial and industrial
3,784

 
37

 
2,147

 
23

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 
1

 
673

 
7

 
Farmland
2,531

 
28

 
2,572

 
29

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
2,403

 
1

 
1,398

 
6

 
Total commercial real estate
5,024

 
30

 
4,643

 
42

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,650

 
5

 
1,198

 
7

 
One- to four- family junior liens
174

 

 
341

 
2

 
Total residential real estate
1,824

 
5

 
1,539

 
9

 
Consumer
29

 
1

 
60

 
1

 
Total
$
13,815

 
$
99

 
$
11,680

 
$
102


19

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the composition and past due status of the Company's loans at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
30 - 59 Days Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Recorded Investment > 90 Days Past Due and Accruing
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
116

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
142

 
$
88,012

 
$
88,154

 
$

 
Commercial and industrial
418

 
833

 
848

 
2,099

 
269,325

 
271,424

 
146

 
Credit cards
2

 
3

 
13

 
18

 
1,261

 
1,279

 
13

 
Overdrafts
37

 
74

 
2

 
113

 
650

 
763

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 
41

 
49

 
90

 
72,654

 
72,744

 

 
Farmland
126

 

 

 
126

 
81,027

 
81,153

 

 
Multifamily

 
395

 

 
395

 
54,780

 
55,175

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
506

 

 
1,766

 
2,272

 
211,403

 
213,675

 

 
Total commercial real estate
632

 
436

 
1,815

 
2,883

 
419,864

 
422,747

 

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
2,245

 
217

 
881

 
3,343

 
214,278

 
217,621

 
209

 
One- to four- family junior liens
381

 

 
149

 
530

 
51,978

 
52,508

 

 
Total residential real estate
2,626

 
217

 
1,030

 
3,873

 
266,256

 
270,129

 
209

 
Consumer
37

 
20

 
11

 
68

 
18,387

 
18,455

 
3

 
Total
$
3,868

 
$
1,583

 
$
3,745

 
$
9,196

 
$
1,063,755

 
$
1,072,951

 
$
371

 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
65

 
$
23

 
$
52

 
$
140

 
$
97,027

 
$
97,167

 
$

 
Commercial and industrial
610

 
876

 
960

 
2,446

 
259,922

 
262,368

 
213

 
Credit cards

 
1

 
17

 
18

 
1,010

 
1,028

 
17

 
Overdrafts
40

 
1

 
48

 
89

 
448

 
537

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
84

 

 
56

 
140

 
72,449

 
72,589

 

 
Farmland

 

 

 

 
85,475

 
85,475

 

 
Multifamily

 

 
395

 
395

 
55,048

 
55,443

 
395

 
Commercial real estate-other
604

 
190

 
1,740

 
2,534

 
218,383

 
220,917

 
164

 
Total commercial real estate
688

 
190

 
2,191

 
3,069

 
431,355

 
434,424

 
559

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,891

 
869

 
984

 
3,744

 
216,924

 
220,668

 
540

 
One- to four- family junior liens
316

 
38

 
175

 
529

 
52,929

 
53,458

 
49

 
Total residential real estate
2,207

 
907

 
1,159

 
4,273

 
269,853

 
274,126

 
589

 
Consumer
17

 
62

 
36

 
115

 
18,647

 
18,762

 
7

 
Total
$
3,627

 
$
2,060

 
$
4,463

 
$
10,150

 
$
1,078,262

 
$
1,088,412

 
$
1,385


Non-accrual and Delinquent Loans
Loans are placed on non-accrual when (1) payment in full of principal and interest is no longer expected or (2) principal or interest has been in default for 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured with marketable collateral and in the process of collection). All loans rated doubtful or worse, and certain loans rated substandard, are placed on non-accrual.
A non-accrual asset may be restored to an accrual status when (1) all past due principal and interest has been paid (excluding renewals and modifications that involve the capitalizing of interest) or (2) the loan becomes well secured with marketable collateral and is in the process of collection. An established track record of performance is also considered when determining accrual status.
Delinquency status of a loan is determined by the number of days that have elapsed past the loan's payment due date, using the following classification groupings: 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 days or more. Loans shown in the 30-59 days and 60-89 days columns in the table above reflect contractual delinquency status of loans not considered nonperforming due to classification as a TDR or being placed on non-accrual.

20

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
81

 
$
52

 
Commercial and industrial
702

 
746

 
Credit cards

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 
139

 
Farmland
28

 
29

 
Multifamily

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,765

 
1,576

 
Total commercial real estate
1,883

 
1,744

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
667

 
543

 
One- to four- family junior liens
149

 
126

 
Total residential real estate
816

 
669

 
Consumer
9

 
29

 
Total
$
3,491

 
$
3,240


As of March 31, 2014, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers who have had a TDR.
Loan Pool Participations
ASC Topic 310 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor's initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. The loans underlying the loan pool participations were evaluated individually when purchased for application of ASC Topic 310, utilizing various criteria including: past-due status, late payments, legal status of the loan (not in foreclosure, judgment against the borrower, or referred to legal counsel), frequency of payments made, collateral adequacy and the borrower's financial condition. If all the criteria were met, the individual loan utilized the accounting treatment required by ASC Topic 310 with the accretable yield difference between the expected cash flows and the purchased basis accreted into income on the level yield basis over the anticipated life of the loan. If any of the six criteria were not met at the time of purchase, the loan was accounted for on the cash basis of accounting.
The loan servicer reviews the portfolio quarterly on a loan-by-loan basis, and loans that are deemed to be impaired are charged down to their estimated value. As of March 31, 2014, approximately 67% of the loans were contractually current or less than 90 days past due, while 33% were contractually past due 90 days or more. Many of the loans were acquired in a contractually past due status, which was reflected in the discounted purchase price of the loans. Performance status is monitored on a monthly basis. The 33% of loans contractually past due includes loans in litigation and foreclosed property.

6.Income Taxes
Federal income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was computed using the consolidated effective federal tax rate. The Company also recognized income tax expense pertaining to state franchise taxes payable by the subsidiary bank.

7.Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received in selling an asset or paid in transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

21



U.S. GAAP requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. Market conditions in recent years have led to diminished, and in some cases, non-existent trading in certain of the financial asset classes. The Company is required to use observable inputs, to the extent available, in the fair value estimation process unless that data results from forced liquidations or distressed sales. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Securities Available for Sale - The Company’s investment securities classified as available for sale include: debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies, debt securities issued by state and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt securities, and equity securities. Quoted exchange prices are available for equity securities, which are classified as Level 1. The Company utilizes an independent pricing service to obtain the fair value of debt securities. On a quarterly basis, the Company selects a sample of 30 securities from its primary pricing service and compares them to a secondary independent pricing service to validate value. In addition, the Company periodically reviews the pricing methodology utilized by the primary independent service for reasonableness. Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies and mortgage-backed obligations are priced utilizing industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are classified as Level 2. Municipal securities are valued using a type of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. These model and matrix measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. On an annual basis, a group of selected municipal securities are priced by a securities dealer and that price is used to verify the primary independent service’s valuation.
The Company classified its pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations as Level 3 until such securities were sold in the first quarter of 2014. The portfolio consisted of five investments in collateralized debt obligations backed by pools of trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions and insurance companies. The Company had determined that the observable market data associated with these assets did not represent orderly transactions and reflected forced liquidations or distressed sales. Based on the lack of observable market data, the Company estimated fair value based on the observable data available and reasonable unobservable market data. The Company estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow model which used appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting credit and liquidity risks.

22


Mortgage Servicing Rights - The Company recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans for others on residential real estate loans internally originated and then sold. Mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value based on assumptions through a third-party valuation service. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the servicing cost per loan, the discount rate, the escrow float rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Because many of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. There were no liabilities subject to fair value measurement as of these dates. The assets are segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2014 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
49,496

 
$

 
$
49,496

 
$

 
State and political subdivisions
210,434

 

 
210,434

 

 
Mortgage-backed securities
36,780

 

 
36,780

 

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
162,515

 

 
162,515

 

 
Corporate debt securities
34,617

 

 
34,617

 

 
Total available for sale debt securities
493,842

 

 
493,842

 

 
Available for sale equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
3,076

 
3,076

 

 

 
Total available for sale equity securities
3,076

 
3,076

 

 

 
Total securities available for sale
$
496,918

 
$
3,076

 
$
493,842

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
2,389

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,389

 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2013 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable 
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
44,939

 
$

 
$
44,939

 
$

 
State and political subdivisions
210,796

 

 
210,796

 

 
Mortgage-backed securities
39,285

 

 
39,285

 

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
169,223

 

 
169,223

 

 
Collateralized debt obligations
1,317

 

 

 
1,317

 
Corporate debt securities
29,944

 

 
29,944

 

 
Total available for sale debt securities
495,504

 

 
494,187

 
1,317

 
Available for sale equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
3,057

 
3,057

 

 

 
Total available for sale equity securities
3,057

 
3,057

 

 

 
Total securities available for sale
$
498,561

 
$
3,057

 
$
494,187

 
$
1,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
2,298

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,298


There were no transfers of assets between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.


23


The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair market value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
  
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
(in thousands)
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  
$
1,317

 
$
2,298

 
$
755

 
$
1,484

 
Transfers into Level 3
  

 

 

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3
  

 

 

 

 
Total gains (losses):
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
  
782

 
51

 

 
(6
)
 
Included in other comprehensive income
  
794

 

 
314

 

 
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
  

 

 

 

 
Issuances
  

 
40

 

 
206

 
Sales
  
(2,893
)
 

 

 

 
Settlements
  

 

 

 

 
Ending balance
  
$

 
$
2,389

 
$
1,069

 
$
1,684

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses included in earnings and other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to those assets still held, and the line item in the consolidated financial statements in which they are included:
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
  
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
(in thousands)
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gains for the period in earnings*
  
$
782

 
$
91

 
$

 
$
200

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in other comprehensive income
  
794

 

 
314

 

* Gains on collateralized debt obligations are included in gain on sale or call of available for sale securities, while gains on mortgage servicing rights are included in mortgage origination and loan servicing fees, both in the consolidated statements of operations.
Changes in the fair value of available for sale securities are included in other comprehensive income to the extent the changes are not considered OTTI. OTTI tests are performed on a quarterly basis and any decline in the fair value of an individual security below its cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a write-down that is reflected directly in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans - From time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for credit losses is established. The specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of collateral is determined based on appraisals. In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values due to various factors, including age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. Because many of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") - OREO represents property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired is carried at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan at the time of acquisition, or the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs. The Company considers third party appraisals as well as independent fair value assessments from real estate brokers or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. The Company also periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded

24


book value or fair value of the property, less disposal costs. Because many of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level 3.
The following table discloses the Company's estimated fair value amounts of its assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. It is management's belief that the fair values presented below are reasonable based on the valuation techniques and data available to the Company as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as more fully described above. 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2014 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets  for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
22

  
$

  
$

  
$
22

 
Commercial and industrial
1,124

 

 

 
1,124

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
90

 

 

 
90

 
Farmland
62

 

 

 
62

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,695

 

 

 
1,695

 
Total commercial real estate
1,847

 

 

 
1,847

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
377

 

 

 
377

 
One- to four- family junior liens
39

 

 

 
39

 
Total residential real estate
416

 

 

 
416

 
Consumer
27

 

 

 
27

 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
3,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,436

 
Other real estate owned
$
1,996

  
$

  
$

  
$
1,996

 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2013 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical  Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$

  
$

  
$

  
$

 
Commercial and industrial
1,043

 

 

 
1,043

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
136

 

 

 
136

 
Farmland
65

 

 

 
65

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,786

 

 

 
1,786

 
Total commercial real estate
1,987

 

 

 
1,987

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
186

 

 

 
186

 
One- to four- family junior liens
30

 

 

 
30

 
Total residential real estate
216

 

 

 
216

 
Consumer
44

 

 

 
44

 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
3,290

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,290

 
Other real estate owned
$
1,770

  
$

  
$

  
$
1,770


25


The following presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The information presented is subject to change over time based on a variety of factors. The operations of the Company are managed on a going concern basis and not a liquidation basis. As a result, the ultimate value realized from the financial instruments presented could be substantially different when actually recognized over time through the normal course of operations. Additionally, a substantial portion of the Company's inherent value is the Bank's capitalization and franchise value. Neither of these components has been given consideration in the presentation of fair values below.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
35,256

  
$
35,256

 
$
35,256

 
$

 
$

 
Investment securities:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
496,918

 
496,918

 
3,076

 
493,842

 

 
Held to maturity
33,963

 
32,304

 

 
32,304

 

 
Total investment securities
530,881

 
529,222

 
3,076

 
526,146

 

 
Loans held for sale
89

  
93

 

 

 
93

 
Loans, net:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
86,938

 
87,004

 

 

 
87,004

 
Commercial and industrial
265,508

 
266,055

 

 

 
266,055

 
Credit cards
1,228

 
1,228

 

 

 
1,228

 
Overdrafts
605

 
605

 

 

 
605

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
71,666

 
71,824

 

 

 
71,824

 
Farmland
80,329

 
81,023

 

 

 
81,023

 
Multifamily
54,631

 
54,647

 

 

 
54,647

 
Commercial real estate-other
210,759

 
211,848

 

 

 
211,848

 
Total commercial real estate
417,385

 
419,342

 

 

 
419,342

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
214,627

 
216,207

 

 

 
216,207

 
One- to four- family junior liens
51,956

 
52,133

 

 

 
52,133

 
Total residential real estate
266,583

 
268,340

 

 

 
268,340

 
Consumer
18,279

 
18,303

 

 

 
18,303

 
Total loans, net
1,056,526

 
1,060,877

 

 

 
1,060,877

 
Loan pool participations, net
23,400

  
23,400

 

 

 
23,400

 
Accrued interest receivable
9,289

  
9,289

 
9,289

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
9,195

  
9,195

 

 
9,195

 

 
Financial liabilities:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
206,037

 
206,037

 
206,037

 

 

 
Interest-bearing checking
620,027

 
620,027

 
620,027

 

 

 
Savings
101,816

 
101,816

 
101,816

 

 

 
Certificates of deposit under $100,000
243,727

 
244,069

 

 
244,069

 

 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
204,069

 
204,630

 

 
204,630

 

 
Total deposits
1,375,676

 
1,376,579

 
927,880

 
448,699

 

 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
52,293

  
82,293

 
82,293

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
108,900

  
109,154

 

 

 
109,154

 
Long-term debt
15,464

  
9,903

 

 

 
9,903

 
Accrued interest payable
700

  
700

 
700

 

 


26


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
24,890

  
$
24,890

 
$
24,890

 
$

 
$

 
Investment securities:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
498,561

 
498,561

 
3,057

 
494,187

 
1,317

 
Held to maturity
32,625

 
30,191

 

 
30,191

 

 
Total investment securities
531,186

 
528,752

 
3,057

 
524,378

 
1,317

 
Loans held for sale
357

  
367

 

 

 
367

 
Loans, net:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
95,712

 
95,609

 

 

 
95,609

 
Commercial and industrial
257,153

 
256,257

 

 

 
256,257

 
Credit cards
998

 
998

 

 

 
998

 
Overdrafts
415

 
415

 

 

 
415

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
71,433

 
71,569

 

 

 
71,569

 
Farmland
84,387

 
85,058

 

 

 
85,058

 
Multifamily
54,883

 
54,953

 

 

 
54,953

 
Commercial real estate-other
217,993

 
219,213

 

 

 
219,213

 
Total commercial real estate
428,696

 
430,793

 

 

 
430,793

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
217,765

 
218,257

 

 

 
218,257

 
One- to four- family junior liens
52,903

 
53,798

 

 

 
53,798

 
Total residential real estate
270,668

 
272,055

 

 

 
272,055

 
Consumer
18,591

 
18,638

 

 

 
18,638

 
Total loans, net
1,072,233

 
1,074,765

 

 

 
1,074,765

 
Loan pool participations, net
25,533

 
25,533

 

 

 
25,533

 
Accrued interest receivable
10,409

 
10,409

 
10,409

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
9,226

 
9,226

 

 
9,226

 

 
Financial liabilities:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
222,359

 
222,359

 
222,359

 

 

 
Interest-bearing checking
592,673

 
592,673

 
592,673

 

 

 
Savings
94,559

 
94,559

 
94,559

 

 

 
Certificates of deposit under $100,000
256,283

 
256,549

 

 
256,549

 

 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
209,068

 
209,543

 

 
209,543

 

 
Total deposits
1,374,942

 
1,375,683

 
909,591

 
466,092

 

 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
66,665

 
66,665

 
66,665

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
106,900

 
107,356

 

 

 
107,356

 
Long-term debt
15,464

 
9,872

 

 

 
9,872

 
Accrued interest payable
765

 
765

 
765

 

 

 Cash and cash equivalents, federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and accrued interest are instruments with carrying values that approximate fair value.
Investment securities available for sale are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Held to maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Fair value is based upon quoted prices, if available. If a quoted price is not available, the fair value is obtained from benchmarking the security against similar securities by using a third-party pricing service.
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, with fair value being based on recent observable loan sales. The portfolio has historically consisted primarily of residential real estate loans.
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted

27


at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality. The Company does record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect (1) partial write-downs and allowances that are based on the observable market price or appraised value of the collateral or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.
Loan pool participation carrying values represent the discounted price paid by us to acquire our participation interests in the various loan pool participations purchased, which approximates fair value.
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is estimated at its carrying value and redemption price of $100 per share.
Deposit liabilities are carried at historical cost. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market account deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposit is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value.
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and long-term debt are recorded at historical cost. The fair value of these items is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
The following presents the valuation technique(s), observable inputs, and quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used for fair value measurements of the financial instruments held by the Company at March 31, 2014, categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value at March 31, 2014
  
Valuation Techniques(s)
  
Unobservable Input
  
Range of Inputs
 
Weighted Average
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
22

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Commercial and industrial
1,124

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Construction & development
90

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Farmland
62

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,695

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Residential real estate one- to four-
377

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
family first liens
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Residential real estate one- to four-
39

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
family junior liens
 
 

 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Consumer
27

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
Mortgage servicing rights
2,389

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
6.76
%
-
17.12
%
 
7.80
%
 
 
 
 

 
Pretax discount rate
 
10.00
%
-
13.00
%
 
10.16
%
 
Other real estate owned
1,996

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *

 
NM *

 
NM *

* Not Meaningful. Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered include age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing a range would not be meaningful.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.


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Table of Contents

8.Variable Interest Entities
Loan Pool Participations
The Company has invested in certain participation certificates of loan pools which are purchased, held and serviced by a third-party independent servicing corporation. The Company's portfolio holds approximately 95% of the participation interests in the pools of loans owned and serviced by States Resources Corporation (“SRC”), a third-party loan servicing organization located in Omaha, Nebraska, in which the Company participates. SRC's owner holds the remaining interest. The Company does not have any ownership interest in or exert any control over SRC, and thus it is not included in the consolidated financial statements.
These pools of loans were purchased from large nonaffiliated banking organizations and from the FDIC acting as receiver of failed banks and savings associations. As loan pools were put out for bid (generally in a sealed bid auction), SRC's due diligence teams evaluated the loans and determined their interest in bidding on the pool. After the due diligence, the Company's management reviewed the status and decided if it wished to continue in the process. If the decision to consider a bid was made, SRC conducted additional analysis to determine the appropriate bid price. This analysis involved discounting loan cash flows with adjustments made for expected losses, changes in collateral values as well as targeted rates of return. A cost or investment basis was assigned to each individual loan on a cents-per-dollar (discounted price) basis based on SRC's assessment of the recovery potential of each loan.
Once a bid was awarded to SRC, the Company assumed the risk of profit or loss but on a non-recourse basis so the risk is limited to its initial investment. The extent of the risk is also dependent upon: the debtor or guarantor's financial condition, the possibility that a debtor or guarantor may file for bankruptcy protection, SRC's ability to locate any collateral and obtain possession, the value of such collateral, and the length of time it takes to realize the recovery either through collection procedures, legal process, or resale of the loans after a restructure.
Loan pool participations are shown on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as a separate asset category. The original carrying value or investment basis of loan pool participations is the discounted price paid by the Company to acquire its interests, which, as noted, is less than the face amount of the underlying loans. The Company's investment basis is reduced as SRC recovers principal on the loans and remits its share to the Company or as loan balances are written off as uncollectible.

9.Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The objective of this update is to eliminate the diversity in practice on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. For public entities, the amendments became effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-01, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The low-income housing tax credit program is designed to encourage private capital investment in the construction and rehabilitation of low-income housing. This program is an indirect tax subsidy that allows investors in a flow-through limited liability entity, such as limited partnerships or limited liability companies that manage or invest in qualified affordable housing projects, to receive the benefits of the tax credits allocated to the entity that owns the qualified affordable housing project. The tax credits are allowable on the tax return each year over a 10-year period as a result of a sufficient number of units being rented to qualifying tenants and are subject to restrictions on gross rentals paid by those tenants. Those credits are subject to recapture over a 15-year period starting with the first year tax credits are earned. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. For public entities, the amendments are to be applied retrospectively to all annual periods and interim reporting periods presented within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The objective of this update is to reduce diversity by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or

29

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foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. For public entities, the amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

10.Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. Events or transactions occurring after March 31, 2014, but prior to the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, that provided additional evidence about conditions that existed at March 31, 2014 have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2014. Events or transactions that provided evidence about conditions that did not exist at March 31, 2014, but arose before the consolidated financial statements were issued, have not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2014.
On April 17, 2014, the board of directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.145 per share payable on June 16, 2014 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 1, 2014.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

OVERVIEW
The Company provides financial services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers in east central Iowa. The Bank has office locations in Belle Plaine, Burlington, Cedar Falls, Conrad, Coralville, Davenport, Fairfield, Fort Madison, Iowa City, Melbourne, North English, North Liberty, Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, Parkersburg, Pella, Sigourney, Waterloo and West Liberty, Iowa. MidWestOne Insurance Services, Inc. provides personal and business insurance services in Conrad, Melbourne, Oskaloosa, and Pella, Iowa. The Bank is actively engaged in many areas of commercial banking, including: acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits; making commercial, real estate, agricultural and consumer loans; and other banking services tailored for its individual customers. The Wealth Management Division of the Bank administers estates, personal trusts, conservatorships, and pension and profit-sharing accounts along with providing brokerage and other investment management services to customers.
We operate as an independent community bank that offers a broad range of customer-focused financial services as an alternative to large regional and multi-state banks in our market area. Management has invested in infrastructure and staffing to support our strategy of serving the financial needs of businesses, individuals and municipalities in our market area. We focus our efforts on core deposit generation, especially transaction accounts, and quality loan growth with an emphasis on growing commercial loan balances. We seek to maintain a disciplined pricing strategy on deposit generation that will allow us to compete for high quality loans while maintaining an appropriate spread over funding costs.
Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on our earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense paid on our deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by non-interest income and expense, the provision for loan losses and income tax expense. Significant external factors that impact our results of operations include general economic and competitive conditions, as well as changes in market interest rates, government policies, and actions of regulatory authorities.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report as well as our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained for any other period.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical accounting estimates are those which are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, and require our management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting estimates relate to the allowance for loan losses, participation interests in loan pools, intangible assets, and fair value of available for sale investment securities, all of which involve significant judgment by our management. Information about our critical accounting estimates is included under Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


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Table of Contents

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013
Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we earned net income of $5.0 million, compared with $4.8 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of 3.8%. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the first three months of 2014 were $0.59 and $0.58, respectively, versus $0.56 for both in the first three months of 2013. Our annualized Return on Average Assets ("ROAA") for the first three months of 2014 was 1.15% compared with 1.09% for the same period in 2013. Our annualized Return on Average Shareholders' Equity ("ROAE") was 11.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 versus 11.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The annualized Return on Average Tangible Equity ("ROATE") was 11.90% for the first three months of 2014 compared with 11.98% for the same period in 2013.
The following table presents selected financial results and measures for the first three months of 2014 and 2013.
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31,
($ amounts in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Net Income
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

Average Assets
1,747,027

 
1,774,931

Average Shareholders' Equity
181,274

 
175,213

Return on Average Assets* (ROAA)
1.15
%
 
1.09
%
Return on Average Shareholders' Equity* (ROAE)
11.13
%
 
11.09
%
Return on Average Tangible Equity* (ROATE)
11.90
%
 
11.98
%
Total Equity to Assets (end of period)
10.49
%
 
9.90
%
Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets (end of period)
10.04
%
 
9.43
%
* Annualized
 
 
 
We have traditionally disclosed certain non-GAAP ratios to evaluate and measure our financial condition, including our ROATE and the ratio of our tangible equity to tangible assets. We believe these ratios provide investors with information regarding our financial condition and results of operations and how we evaluate them internally.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP equivalents.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Net Income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,973

 
$
4,790

Plus: Intangible amortization, net of tax (1)
89

 
110

Adjusted net income
$
5,062

 
$
4,900

Average Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Average total shareholders' equity
$
181,274

 
$
175,213

Less: Average intangibles
(8,723
)
 
(9,369
)
Average tangible equity
$
172,551

 
$
165,844

ROATE (annualized)
11.90
%
 
11.98
%
(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
 
 
 
As of March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
$
183,143

 
$
176,865

Less: Intangibles
(8,669
)
 
(9,303
)
Tangible equity
$
174,474

 
$
167,562

Tangible Assets:
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,745,913

 
$
1,785,645

Less: Intangibles
(8,669
)
 
(9,303
)
Tangible assets
$
1,737,244

 
$
1,776,342

Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
10.04
%
 
9.43
%
 

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Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees earned on earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate levels and volume fluctuations within earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income. Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
Certain assets with tax favorable treatment are evaluated on a tax-equivalent basis. Tax-equivalent basis assumes a federal income tax rate of 35%. Tax favorable assets generally have lower contractual pretax yields than fully taxable assets. A tax-equivalent analysis is performed by adding the tax savings to the earnings on tax-favorable assets. After factoring in the tax-favorable effects of these assets, the yields may be more appropriately evaluated against alternative earning assets. In addition to yield, various other risks are factored into the evaluation process.
Our net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased $0.3 million to $13.5 million compared with $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Our total interest income of $15.9 million was $1.3 million lower in the first three months of 2014 compared with the same period in 2013. Most of the decrease in total interest income was attributable to a decrease in loan pool participation income. Loan pool participation income is accounted for on a cash basis when actual payments are received, which can cause income related to this item to vary widely from quarter to quarter. Income from loans decreased slightly from $12.1 million in the first quarter of 2013 to $11.9 million in the first quarter of 2014 due to the general low interest rate environment. Interest income from investment securities also declined slightly due primarily to a decrease in the average balance of investment securities. The decrease in total interest income was partially offset by reduced interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities, including long-term and other debt and FHLB borrowings. Total interest expense for the first three months of 2014 decreased $1.0 million, or 29.6%, compared with the same period in 2013, due primarily to the maturity of higher rate certificates of deposit. Our net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the first three months of 2014 improved slightly to 3.55% compared with 3.51% for the first three months of 2013. Net interest margin is a measure of the net return on interest-earning assets and is computed by dividing annualized net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis by the average of total interest-earning assets for the period. Our overall yield on earning assets declined to 4.14% for the first three months of 2014 from 4.33% for the first three months of 2013. This decline was due primarily to lower average balances and yields on loan pool participations, and lower yields on loans. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased in the first three months of 2014 to 0.72% from 0.98% for the first three months of 2013, due to the continued repricing of new time deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities, including FHLB borrowings, at lower interest rates.

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The following table shows the consolidated average balance sheets, detailing the major categories of assets and liabilities, the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, the interest expense paid for interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields and interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities results in average yields or costs. Average information is provided on a daily average basis.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)(2)(3)
$
1,082,467

 
$
12,213

 
4.58
%
 
$
1,034,560

 
$
12,308

 
4.82
%
Loan pool participations (4)
27,061

 
280

 
4.20

 
36,590

 
1,080

 
11.97

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
372,166

 
2,316

 
2.52

 
440,320

 
2,630

 
2.42

Tax exempt investments (2)
168,360

 
2,110

 
5.08

 
166,393

 
1,965

 
4.79

Total investment securities
540,526

 
4,426

 
3.32

 
606,713

 
4,595

 
3.07

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
6,803

 
4

 
0.24

 
7,738

 
5

 
0.26

Total interest-earning assets
$
1,656,857

 
$
16,923

 
4.14
%
 
$
1,685,601

 
$
17,988

 
4.33
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
19,585

 
 
 
 
 
22,046

 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment
28,812

 
 
 
 
 
25,574

 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(18,491
)
 
 
 
 
 
(18,388
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
60,264

 
 
 
 
 
60,098

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,747,027

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,774,931

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
$
700,697

 
$
581

 
0.34
%
 
$
675,885

 
$
707

 
0.42
%
Certificates of deposit
453,911

 
1,142

 
1.02

 
525,957

 
1,872

 
1.44

Total deposits
1,154,608

 
1,723

 
0.61

 
1,201,842

 
2,579

 
0.87

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
60,354

 
31

 
0.21

 
63,328

 
45

 
0.29

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
108,389

 
562

 
2.10

 
121,856

 
692

 
2.30

Long-term debt and other
15,941

 
78

 
1.98

 
16,038

 
83

 
2.10

Total borrowed funds
184,684

 
671

 
1.47

 
201,222

 
820

 
1.65

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,339,292

 
$
2,394

 
0.72
%
 
$
1,403,064

 
$
3,399

 
0.98
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest spread(2)
 
 
 
 
3.42
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
215,092

 
 
 
 
 
182,453

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
11,369

 
 
 
 
 
14,201

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
181,274

 
 
 
 
 
175,213

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,747,027

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,774,931

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income/earning assets (2)
$
1,656,857

 
$
16,923

 
4.14
%
 
$
1,685,601

 
$
17,988

 
4.33
%
Interest expense/earning assets
$
1,656,857

 
$
2,394

 
0.59
%
 
$
1,685,601

 
$
3,399

 
0.82
%
Net interest margin (2)(5)
 
 
$
14,529

 
3.55
%
 
 
 
$
14,589

 
3.51
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Equivalent Adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
 
$
273

 
 
 
 
 
$
194

 
 
Securities
 
 
729

 
 
 
 
 
604

 
 
Total tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
1,002

 
 
 
 
 
798

 
 
Net Interest Income
 
 
$
13,527

 
 
 
 
 
$
13,791

 
 
 
 
(1)
Loan fees included in interest income are not material.
 
(2)
Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
(3)
Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans, net of unearned discount.
 
(4)
Includes interest income and discount realized on loan pool participations.
 
(5)
Net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.


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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in interest income and interest expense on our average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, reported on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. The table distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume holding the initial interest rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rate holding the initial outstanding balance constant). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014 Compared to 2013 Change due to
 
Volume
 
Rate/Yield
 
Net
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, tax equivalent
$
2,347

 
$
(2,442
)
 
$
(95
)
Loan pool participations
(229
)
 
(571
)
 
(800
)
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
(943
)
 
629

 
(314
)
Tax exempt investments
24

 
121

 
145

Total investment securities
(919
)
 
750

 
(169
)
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Change in interest income
1,198

 
(2,263
)
 
(1,065
)
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
154

 
(280
)
 
(126
)
Certificates of deposit
(233
)
 
(497
)
 
(730
)
Total deposits
(79
)
 
(777
)
 
(856
)
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
(14
)
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(73
)
 
(57
)
 
(130
)
Other long-term debt

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Total borrowed funds
(75
)
 
(74
)
 
(149
)
Change in interest expense
(154
)
 
(851
)
 
(1,005
)
Change in net interest income
$
1,352

 
$
(1,412
)
 
$
(60
)
Percentage change in net interest income over prior period
 
 
 
 
(0.4
)%
Interest income and fees on loans on a tax-equivalent basis decreased $0.1 million, or 0.8%, in the first three months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Average loans were $47.9 million, or 4.6%, higher in the first three months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. We believe the increase in average loan balances was attributable to a gradual improvement in general economic conditions, resulting in the willingness of borrowers to consider incurring more debt to support growth in their businesses. The yield on our loan portfolio is affected by the amount of nonaccrual loans (which do not earn interest income), the mix of the portfolio (real estate loans generally have a lower overall yield than commercial and agricultural loans), the effects of competition and the interest rate environment on the amounts and volumes of new loan originations, and the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate loans in our portfolio. The average rate on loans decreased from 4.82% in the first three months of 2013 to 4.58% in the first three months of 2014, primarily due to new and renewing loans being made at lower interest rates than those paying down.
Interest and discount income on loan pool participations was $0.3 million for the first three months of 2014 compared with $1.1 million for the first three months of 2013, a decrease of $0.8 million. Average loan pool participations were $9.5 million, or 26.0%, lower in the first three months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease in average loan pool volume was due to loan pay downs and charge-offs, and is expected to continue as the Company exits this line of business.
The net “all-in” yield on loan pool participations was 4.20% for the first three months of 2014, down from 11.97% for the same period of 2013. The net yield was lower in the first three months of 2014 than for the first three months of 2013 primarily due to loan pool participation income being accounted for on a cash basis when actual payments are received, which can cause income related to this item to vary widely from quarter to quarter. As the percentage of creditworthy borrowers in the portfolio continues to decrease, we expect generally lower returns to continue.
Interest income on investment securities on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $4.4 million in the first three months of 2014 compared with $4.6 million for the same period of 2013. The average balance of investments in the first three months of 2014 was $540.5 million compared with $606.7 million in the first three months of 2013, a decrease of $66.2 million, or 10.9%. The decrease in average balance resulted primarily from the use of proceeds from maturing investment securities to originate loans

34

Table of Contents

and to reduce FHLB borrowings. The tax-equivalent yield on our investment portfolio for the first three months of 2014 increased to 3.32% from 3.07% in the comparable period of 2013, reflecting the sale of our remaining collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") portfolio holdings in the first quarter of 2014 which had essentially no yield, and a greater percentage of the portfolio being held in higher yielding tax-exempt securities.
Interest expense on deposits was $0.9 million, or 33.2%, lower in the first three months of 2014 compared with the same period in 2013, mainly due to the decrease in interest rates being paid during 2014. The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.61% for the first three months of 2014 compared with 0.87% for the first three months of 2013. This decline reflects the overall reduction in interest rates on deposits throughout the markets in which we operate, and the gradual downward repricing of time deposits as higher rate certificates mature. Average interest-bearing deposits for the first three months of 2014 decreased $47.2 million, or 3.9%, compared with the same period in 2013.
Interest expense on borrowed funds was $0.1 million lower in the first three months of 2014 compared with the same period in 2013. Interest on borrowed funds totaled $0.7 million for the first three months of 2014. Average borrowed funds for the first three months of 2014 were $16.5 million lower compared with the same period in 2013. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the level of FHLB borrowings. The weighted average rate on borrowed funds decreased to 1.47% for the first three months of 2014 compared with 1.65% for the first three months of 2013, reflecting the replacement of maturing higher-rate borrowings with those at lower rates.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a current charge against income and represents an amount which management believes is sufficient to maintain an adequate allowance for known and probable losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers the size and quality of the loan portfolio measured against prevailing economic conditions, regulatory guidelines, historical loan loss experience and credit quality of the portfolio. When a determination is made by management to charge off a loan balance, such write-off is charged against the allowance for loan losses.
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.5 million in the first three months of 2014 compared with a $0.2 million provision in the first three months of 2013, an increase of $0.3 million, or 125.0%. Net loans charged off in the first three months of 2014 totaled $0.2 million compared with net loans recovered of $0.1 million in the first three months of 2013. The increased provision reflects the effect of a significant loan loss recovery in the first quarter of 2013, an event that was not repeated in 2014. We believe that the allowance for loan losses was appropriate based on the inherent risk in the portfolio as of March 31, 2014; however, there is no assurance losses will not exceed the allowance and any growth in the loan portfolio, and the uncertainty of the general economy may require that management continue to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and make additional provisions in future periods as deemed necessary.
Sensitive assets include nonaccrual loans, loans on the Bank's watch loan reports and other loans identified as having higher potential for loss. We review sensitive assets on at least a quarterly basis for changes in the customers' ability to pay and changes in the valuation of underlying collateral in order to estimate probable losses. We also periodically review a watch loan list which is comprised of loans that have been restructured or involve customers in industries which have been adversely affected by market conditions. The majority of these loans are being repaid in conformance with their contracts.
Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust, investment, and insurance fees
$
1,518

 
$
1,349

 
$
169

 
12.5
 %
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
628

 
707

 
(79
)
 
(11.2
)
Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees
437

 
1,044

 
(607
)
 
(58.1
)
Other service charges, commissions and fees
619

 
572

 
47

 
8.2

Bank-owned life insurance income
229

 
231

 
(2
)
 
(0.9
)
Gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
783

 
80

 
703

 
NM      

Gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment
3

 
(2
)
 
5

 
NM      

Total noninterest income
$
4,217

 
$
3,981

 
$
236

 
5.9
 %
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue*
20.2
%
 
22.1
%
 
 
 
 
NM - Percentage change not considered meaningful.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Total revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income excluding gain/loss on securities and premises and equipment and impairment of investment securities.

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Total noninterest income increased $0.2 million for the first three months of 2014 compared with the same period for 2013. The increase in 2014 was primarily due to net gains on the sale of available for sale securities for the first three months of 2014 increasing $0.7 million to $0.8 million, from $0.1 million for the same period of 2013. This increase was primarily due to gains realized on the sale of our remaining CDO investment securities in an improved market environment. Trust, investment, and insurance fees increased by $0.2 million, or 12.5%, to $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2014, compared with $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2013, primarily as a result of increased investment center fee income.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in mortgage origination and loan servicing fees to $0.4 million, a decline of $0.6 million, or 58.1%, from $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2013, mainly due to a decrease in loans originated for sale on the secondary market, as the demand for mortgage refinancing continued to decline. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts declined from $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2013 to $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2014, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 11.2%, mainly due to lower NSF check fees. Management's strategic goal is for noninterest income to constitute 30% of total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) over time. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, noninterest income comprised 20.2% of total revenues, compared with 22.1% for the same period in 2013. While our emphasis on trust, investment, and insurance fees has shown some improvement in this category of noninterest income, the effects of decreased origination of mortgage loans for sale on the secondary market and declining service charges and fees on deposit accounts have significantly inhibited material improvement. Management continues to evaluate options for increasing noninterest income.
Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
6,134

 
$
6,293

 
$
(159
)
 
(2.5
)%
Net occupancy and equipment expense
1,605

 
1,688

 
(83
)
 
(4.9
)
Professional fees
575

 
683

 
(108
)
 
(15.8
)
Data processing expense
424

 
391

 
33

 
8.4

FDIC insurance expense
243

 
294

 
(51
)
 
(17.3
)
Amortization of intangible assets
137

 
166

 
(29
)
 
(17.5
)
Other operating expense
1,274

 
1,479

 
(205
)
 
(13.9
)
Total noninterest expense
$
10,392

 
$
10,994

 
$
(602
)
 
(5.5
)%
Noninterest expense for the first three months of 2014 was $10.4 million compared with $11.0 million for the first three months of 2013, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 5.5%. With the exception of an 8.4% increase in data processing expense due to core processing charges, all other noninterest expense categories experienced a decline for the first three months of 2014 compared with the same period of 2013, mainly due to continued expense control and efficiency initiatives.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate, or income taxes divided by income before taxes, was 27.9% for the first three months of 2014, and 27.2% for the same period of 2013. The increase in the effective tax rate was the result of a smaller portion of our income being attributable to interest from tax-exempt bonds. Income tax expense increased to $1.9 million in the first three months of 2014 compared with $1.8 million for the same period of 2013, primarily as a result of these same factors.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets decreased to $1.75 billion as of March 31, 2014 from $1.76 billion at December 31, 2013, primarily as a result of decreased loan balances and a decrease in loan pool participations. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents and net premises and equipment. Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased both decreased, while Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and deposits both increased slightly. Repurchase agreements decreased $8.9 million to $52.3 million at March 31, 2014, from $61.2 million at December 31, 2013, while federal funds purchased decreased from $5.5 million at December 31, 2013 to none at March 31, 2014. Total deposits at March 31, 2014, increased to $1.38 billion, an increase of $0.7 million, or 0.1%, from December 31, 2013, and FHLB borrowings increased $2.0 million, or 1.9%, to $108.9 million. The deposit increase was primarily concentrated in interest-bearing checking accounts, while certificate of deposit accounts continued to decline due to the low interest rates being paid on time deposits and depositors choosing other long-term savings and investing alternatives aside from the Company’s deposit account products.

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Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale totaled $496.9 million as of March 31, 2014. This was a decrease of $1.6 million, or 0.3%, from December 31, 2013. Investment securities serve as a source of liquidity, and vary along with fluctuations in levels of deposits and loans. Investment securities classified as held to maturity increased slightly to $34.0 million as of March 31, 2014 from $32.6 million at December 31, 2013. The investment portfolio consists mainly of U.S. government agency securities (9.3%), mortgage-backed securities (39.3%), and obligations of states and political subdivisions (43.7%).
As of December 31, 2013, we owned collateralized debt obligations with an amortized cost of $2.1 million that were backed by pools of trust preferred securities issued by various commercial banks (approximately 80%) and insurance companies (approximately 20%). During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we sold these investment securities for a net gain of $0.8 million.
Loans
The composition of the bank loans (before deducting the allowance for loan losses), was as follows:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
88,154

 
8.2
%
 
$
97,167

 
8.9
%
Commercial and industrial
271,424

 
25.3

 
262,368

 
24.1

Credit cards
1,279

 
0.1

 
1,028

 
0.1

Overdrafts
763

 
0.1

 
537

 
0.1

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
72,744

 
6.8

 
72,589

 
6.6

Farmland
81,153

 
7.6

 
85,475

 
7.9

Multifamily
55,175

 
5.1

 
55,443

 
5.1

Commercial real estate-other
213,675

 
19.9

 
220,917

 
20.3

Total commercial real estate
422,747

 
39.4

 
434,424

 
39.9

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
217,621

 
20.3

 
220,668

 
20.3

One- to four- family junior liens
52,508

 
4.9

 
53,458

 
4.9

Total residential real estate
270,129

 
25.2

 
274,126

 
25.2

Consumer
18,455

 
1.7

 
18,762

 
1.7

Total loans
$
1,072,951

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,088,412

 
100.0
%
Total bank loans (excluding loan pool participations and loans held for sale) decreased by $15.5 million, to $1.07 billion as of March 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013. This decrease was primarily in agricultural loans, other commercial real estate loans, farmland loans, and one- to four- family first liens. Decreases in these categories were partially offset by an increase in commercial and industrial loans. As of March 31, 2014, our bank loan (excluding loan pool participations) to deposit ratio was 78.0% compared with a bank loan to deposit ratio of 79.2% at December 31, 2013. We anticipate that the loan to deposit ratio will remain relatively stable or increase in future periods, with loans showing overall measured growth and deposits remaining steady or decreasing with interest rates remaining at record lows.
We have minimal direct exposure to subprime mortgages in our loan portfolio. Our loan policy provides a guideline that real estate mortgage borrowers have a Beacon score of 640 or greater. Exceptions to this guideline have been noted but the overall exposure is deemed minimal by management. Mortgages we originate and sell on the secondary market are typically underwritten according to the guidelines of secondary market investors. These mortgages are sold on a non-recourse basis.
Loan Pool Participations
As of March 31, 2014, we had loan pool participations, net, totaling $23.4 million, down from $25.5 million at December 31, 2013. Loan pool participations are participation interests in performing, subperforming and nonperforming loans that have been purchased from various non-affiliated banking organizations. The Company entered into this business upon consummation of its merger with the Former MidWestOne in March 2008. As previously announced, the Company has decided to exit this line of business as current balances pay down. The loan pool investment balances shown as an asset on our consolidated balance sheets represent the discounted purchase cost of the loan pool participations. As of March 31, 2014, the categories of loans by collateral type in the loan pool participations were commercial real estate - 64%, commercial loans - 5%, single-family residential real estate - 14% and other loans - 17%. We have minimal exposure in the loan pool participations to consumer real estate subprime credit or to construction and real estate development loans.

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Our overall cost basis in the loan pool participations represents a discount from the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans underlying the pools. For example, as of March 31, 2014, such cost basis was $25.5 million, while the contractual outstanding principal amount of the underlying loans as of such date was approximately $77.3 million, resulting in an investment basis of 33.0% of the "face amount" of the underlying loans. The discounted cost basis inherently reflects the assessed collectability of the underlying loans. We do not include any amounts related to the loan pool participations in our totals of nonperforming loans.
As of March 31, 2014, loans in the southeast region of the United States represented approximately 43% of our loan pool participations. The northeast was the next largest area with 34%, the central region with 21%, the southwest region with 2% and the northwest represented a minimal amount of the portfolio at 1%. The highest concentration of assets was in Florida at approximately 23% of the basis total, with the next highest state level being New Jersey and Ohio, both at approximately 8%. As of March 31, 2014, approximately 67% of the loans were contractually current or less than 90 days past due, while 33% were contractually past due 90 days or more. It should be noted that many of the loans were acquired in a contractually past due status, which is reflected in the discounted purchase price of the loans. Performance status is monitored on a monthly basis. The 33% of loans contractually past due includes loans in litigation and foreclosed property. As of March 31, 2014, loans in litigation totaled approximately $2.5 million, while foreclosed property was approximately $3.5 million.
Premises and Equipment
As of March 31, 2014, premises and equipment totaled $29.9 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 8.0%, from $27.7 million at December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily due to two ongoing major construction projects, both in our Iowa City market. In August 2013 we entered into a contract for the restoration and remodeling of the building which serves as the main office of the Bank and headquarters of the Company. The estimated cost of the restoration and remodeling is $13.8 million, and it is anticipated that the project will be completed in April 2016. In December 2013 we entered into a contract for the construction of a new Home Mortgage Center with an estimated cost of design and construction of $16.0 million, and with completion anticipated in 2015. We expect the balance of premises and equipment to continue rising in the future as these projects progress towards completion.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets decreased to $8.7 million as of March 31, 2014 from $8.8 million as of December 31, 2013 as a result of normal amortization. Amortization of intangible assets is recorded using an accelerated method based on the estimated life of the intangible.
The following table summarizes the amounts and carrying values of intangible assets as of March 31, 2014.
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Unamortized
Intangible
Assets
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance agency intangible
$
1,320

 
$
877

 
$
443

Core deposit premium
5,433

 
4,427

 
1,006

Trade name intangible
7,040

 

 
7,040

Customer list intangible
330

 
150

 
180

Total
$
14,123

 
$
5,454

 
$
8,669

Deposits
Total deposits as of March 31, 2014 were $1.38 billion compared with $1.37 billion as of December 31, 2013. Interest-bearing checking deposits were the largest category of deposits at March 31, 2014, representing approximately 45.1% of total deposits. Total interest-bearing checking deposits were $620.0 million at March 31, 2014, an increase of $27.4 million, or 4.6%, from $592.7 million at December 31, 2013. The increased balances in non-certificate deposit accounts were primarily in public funds and consumer accounts. Included in interest-bearing checking deposits at March 31, 2014 was $32.6 million of brokered deposits in the Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) program, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 9.2%, from the $35.9 million at December 31, 2013. Total certificates of deposit were $447.8 million at March 31, 2014, down $17.6 million, or 3.8%, from $465.4 million at December 31, 2013, as depositors continue to search for other savings and investing alternatives that deliver a higher return. Included in total certificates of deposit at March 31, 2014 was $11.7 million of brokered deposits in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) program, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 9.2%, from the $12.9 million at December 31, 2013. Based on recent experience, management anticipates that many of the maturing certificates of deposit will not be renewed upon maturity. Approximately 85.2% of our total deposits were considered “core” deposits as of March 31, 2014.

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Table of Contents

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
FHLB borrowings totaled $108.9 million as of March 31, 2014 compared with $106.9 million as of December 31, 2013. We utilize FHLB borrowings as a supplement to customer deposits to fund earning assets and to assist in managing interest rate risk. Thus, if deposits decline, FHLB borrowing may increase to provide necessary liquidity.
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt in the form of junior subordinated debentures that have been issued to a statutory trust that issued trust preferred securities was $15.5 million as of March 31, 2014, unchanged from December 31, 2013. These junior subordinated debentures were assumed by us from Former MidWestOne in the merger. Former MidWestOne had issued these junior subordinated debentures on September 20, 2007, to MidWestOne Capital Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures supporting the trust preferred securities have a maturity date of December 15, 2037, and do not require any principal amortization. They became callable on December 15, 2012 at par, and are callable, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date, at the Company’s option. The interest rate on the debt is a variable rate based on the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.59% with interest payable quarterly. At March 31, 2014, the interest rate was at 1.82%.
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information concerning nonperforming loans by class of financing receivable at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
 
Restructured
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$

 
$
3,027

 
$
81

 
$
3,108

Commercial and industrial
146

 
2,336

 
702

 
3,184

Credit cards
13

 

 

 
13

Overdrafts

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
90

 
90

Farmland

 
2,269

 
28

 
2,297

Multifamily

 

 

 

Commercial real estate-other

 
308

 
1,765

 
2,073

Total commercial real estate

 
2,577

 
1,883

 
4,460

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
209

 
978

 
667

 
1,854

One- to four- family junior liens

 
14

 
149

 
163

Total residential real estate
209

 
992

 
816

 
2,017

Consumer
3

 
20

 
9

 
32

Total
$
371

 
$
8,952

 
$
3,491

 
$
12,814


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90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
 
Restructured
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$

 
$
3,093

 
$
52

 
$
3,145

Commercial and industrial
213

 
2,350

 
746

 
3,309

Credit cards
17

 

 

 
17

Overdrafts

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
139

 
139

Farmland

 
2,311

 
29

 
2,340

Multifamily
395

 

 

 
395

Commercial real estate-other
164

 
381

 
1,576

 
2,121

Total commercial real estate
559

 
2,692

 
1,744

 
4,995

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
540

 
982

 
543

 
2,065

One- to four- family junior liens
49

 
13

 
126

 
188

Total residential real estate
589

 
995

 
669

 
2,253

Consumer
7

 
21

 
29

 
57

Total
$
1,385

 
$
9,151

 
$
3,240

 
$
13,776

Our nonperforming assets totaled $14.8 million as of March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 4.7%, from December 31, 2013. The balance of OREO at March 31, 2014 was $2.0 million, up from $1.8 million at December 31, 2013. All of the other real estate property was acquired through foreclosures and we are actively working to sell all properties held as of March 31, 2014. Other real estate is carried at appraised value less estimated cost of disposal at the date of acquisition. Additional discounts could be required to market and sell the properties, resulting in a write down through expense. Nonperforming loans totaled $12.8 million (1.19% of total bank loans) as of March 31, 2014, compared to $13.8 million (1.27% of total bank loans) as of December 31, 2013.
At March 31, 2014, nonperforming loans consisted of $3.5 million in nonaccrual loans, $9.0 million in troubled debt restructures and $0.4 million in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. This compares with $3.2 million, $9.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. Nonaccrual loans increased $0.3 million, or 7.7%, at March 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013. The increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily due to normal fluctuations. The Company experienced a $0.2 million, or 2.2%, decrease in restructured loans, from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014, primarily resulting from the annual payments collected from three TDR-status borrowers. During the same period, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest decreased $1.0 million, or 73.2%, from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014. This reduction was due to the net decrease of 13 loans from the 90 days or more and still accruing interest category, with 3 loans with a balance of $0.4 million being placed on nonaccrual, and the remainder either moving to past due 30 to 89 days or being brought current. Additionally, loans past due 30 to 89 days (not included in the nonperforming loan totals) were $4.7 million as of March 31, 2014 compared with $4.9 million as of December 31, 2013, a decrease of $0.2 million or 3.2%.
Loan Review and Classification Process for Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial, and Commercial Real Estate Loans:
The Company maintains a loan review and classification process which involves multiple officers of the Company and is designed to assess the general quality of credit underwriting and to promote early identification of potential problem loans. All commercial and agricultural loan officers are charged with the responsibility of risk rating all loans in their portfolios and updating the ratings, positively or negatively, on an ongoing basis as conditions warrant. A monthly loan officer validation worksheet documents this process. Risk ratings are selected from an 8-point scale with ratings as follows: ratings 1- 4 Satisfactory (pass), rating 5 Watch (potential weakness), rating 6 Substandard (well-defined weakness), rating 7 Doubtful, and rating 8 Loss.
When a loan officer originates a new loan, based upon proper loan authorization, he or she documents the credit file with an offering sheet summary, supplemental underwriting analysis, relevant financial information and collateral evaluations. All of this information is used in the determination of the initial loan risk rating. The Company's loan review department undertakes independent credit reviews of relationships based on either criteria established by loan policy, risk-focused sampling, or random sampling. Loan policy requires the top 50 lending relationships by total exposure be reviewed no less than annually as well as all classified and Watch rated credits over $250,000. The individual loan reviews consider such items as: loan type; nature, type and estimated value of collateral; borrower and/or guarantor estimated financial strength; most recently available financial information;

40

Table of Contents

related loans and total borrower exposure; and current/anticipated performance of the loan. The results of such reviews are presented to executive management.
Through the review of delinquency reports, updated financial statements or other relevant information received in the normal course of business, the lending officer and/or loan review personnel may determine that a loan relationship has weakened to the point that a criticized (loan grade 5) or classified (loan grade 6 through 8) status is warranted. When a loan relationship with total related exposure of $1.0 million or greater is adversely graded (5 or above), or is classified as a troubled debt restructure (regardless of size), the lending officer is then charged with preparing a Loan Strategy Summary worksheet that outlines the background of the credit problem, current repayment status of the loans, current collateral evaluation and a workout plan of action. This plan may include goals to improve the credit rating, assisting the borrower in moving the loans to another institution and/or collateral liquidation. All such reports are first presented to regional management and then to the board of directors by the Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer (or a designee).
Depending upon the individual facts and circumstances and the result of the Classified/Watch review process, loan officers and/or loan review personnel may categorize the loan relationship as impaired. Once that determination has occurred, the loan officer, in conjunction with regional management, will complete an evaluation of the collateral (for collateral-dependent loans) based upon appraisals on file adjusting for current market conditions and other local factors that may affect collateral value. Loan review personnel may also complete an independent impairment analysis when deemed necessary. These judgmental evaluations may produce an initial specific allowance for placement in the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses calculation. As soon as practical, updated appraisals on the collateral backing that impaired loan relationship are ordered. When the updated appraisals are received, regional management, with assistance from the loan review department, reviews the appraisal and updates the specific allowance analysis for each loan relationship accordingly. The board of directors on a quarterly basis reviews the Classified/Watch reports including changes in credit grades of 5 or higher as well as all impaired loans, the related allowances and OREO.
In general, once the specific allowance has been finalized, regional and executive management will consider a charge-off prior to the calendar quarter-end in which that reserve calculation is finalized.
The review process also provides for the upgrade of loans that show improvement since the last review.
Restructured Loans
We restructure loans for our customers who appear to be able to meet the terms of their loan over the long term, but who may be unable to meet the terms of the loan in the near term due to individual circumstances. We consider the customer's past performance, previous and current credit history, the individual circumstances surrounding the current difficulties and their plan to meet the terms of the loan in the future prior to restructuring the terms of the loan. All of the following factors are indicators that the Bank has granted a concession (one or multiple items may be present):
The borrower receives a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt.
The borrower receives an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics.
The borrower receives a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement.
The borrower receives a deferral of required payments (principal and/or interest).
The borrower receives a reduction of the accrued interest.
Generally, loans are restructured through short-term interest rate relief, short-term principal payment relief or short-term principal and interest payment relief. Once a restructured loan has gone 90 days or more past due or is placed on nonaccrual status, it is included in the 90+ day past due or nonaccrual totals in the previous table.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company restructured no loans by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.

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We consider all TDRs, regardless of whether they are performing in accordance with their modified terms, to be impaired loans when determining our allowance for loan losses. A summary of restructured loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Restructured Loans (TDRs):
 
 
 
In compliance with modified terms
$
8,952

 
$
9,151

Not in compliance with modified terms - on nonaccrual status
611

 
550

Total restructured loans
$
9,563

 
$
9,701

Allowance for Loan Losses
Our ALLL as of March 31, 2014 was $16.4 million, which was 1.53% of total bank loans (excluding loan pool participations) as of that date. This compares with an ALLL of $16.2 million as of December 31, 2013, which was 1.49% of total bank loans as of that date. Gross charge-offs for the first three months of 2014 totaled $0.3 million, while recoveries of previously charged-off loans totaled $0.1 million. Annualized net loan charge offs to average bank loans for the first three months of 2014 was 0.08% compared to 0.11% for the year ended December 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, the ALLL was 128.2% of nonperforming loans compared with 117.4% as of December 31, 2013. Based on the inherent risk in the loan portfolio, we believe that as of March 31, 2014, the ALLL was adequate; however, there is no assurance losses will not exceed the allowance and any growth in the loan portfolio and the uncertainty of the general economy may require that management continue to evaluate the adequacy of the ALLL and make additional provisions in future periods as deemed necessary.
There were no changes to our ALLL calculation methodology during the first three months of 2014. Classified and impaired loans are reviewed per the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 310.
We currently track the loan to value ("LTV") ratio of loans in our portfolio, and those loans in excess of internal and supervisory guidelines are presented to the Bank's board of directors on a quarterly basis. At March 31, 2014, there were 7 owner-occupied 1-4 family loans with a LTV ratio of 100% or greater. In addition, there were 28 home equity loans without credit enhancement that had a LTV ratio of 100% or greater. We have the first lien on 10 of these equity loans and other financial institutions have the first lien on the remaining 18.
We review all impaired and nonperforming loans individually on a quarterly basis to determine their level of impairment due to collateral deficiency or insufficient cash-flow based on a discounted cash-flow analysis. At March 31, 2014, reported TDRs were not a material portion of the loan portfolio. We review loans 90+ days past due that are still accruing interest no less than quarterly to determine if there is a strong reason that the credit should not be placed on non-accrual.
Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity was $183.1 million as of March 31, 2014, compared to $178.0 million as of December 31, 2013, an increase of $5.1 million, or 2.9%. This increase was primarily attributable to net income of $5.0 million for the first quarter of 2014, and a $1.9 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income due to market value adjustments on investment securities available for sale. These increases were partially offset by the payment of $1.2 million in common stock dividends, and a $0.4 million increase in treasury stock due to repurchases.
Total shareholders' equity was 10.49% of total assets as of March 31, 2014 and was 10.14% as of December 31, 2013. Tangible equity to tangible assets was 10.04% as of March 31, 2014 and 9.69% as of December 31, 2013. Our Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.86% as of March 31, 2014 and was 13.36% as of December 31, 2013. Risk-based capital guidelines require the classification of assets and some off-balance-sheet items in terms of credit-risk exposure and the measuring of capital as a percentage of the risk-adjusted asset totals. We believe that, as of March 31, 2014, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which we were subject. As of that date, the Bank was “well capitalized” under regulatory prompt corrective action provisions.
In July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Basel III Rules”). The Basel III Rules are applicable to all U.S. banks that are subject to minimum capital requirements, as well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies other than “small bank holding companies” (generally bank holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $500 million). The Basel III Rules not only increase most of the required minimum regulatory capital ratios, but they also introduce a new Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio and the concept of a capital conservation buffer. The Basel III Rules also expand the definition of capital as in effect currently by establishing criteria that instruments must

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meet to be considered Additional Tier 1 Capital (Tier 1 Capital in addition to Common Equity) and Tier 2 Capital. A number of instruments that now generally qualify as Tier 1 Capital will not qualify, or their qualifications will change when the Basel III Rules are fully implemented. The Basel III Rules also permit banking organizations with less than $15.0 billion in assets to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income, which currently does not affect regulatory capital. The Basel III Rules have maintained the general structure of the current prompt corrective action framework, while incorporating the increased requirements. The prompt corrective action guidelines were also revised to add the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. In order to be a “well-capitalized” depository institution under the new regime, a bank and holding company must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital ratio of 10% or more; and a leverage ratio of 5% or more. Generally, financial institutions become subject to the new Basel III Rules on January 1, 2015, with phase-in periods for many of the changes. Management is continuing to plan for the effects that Basel III Rules may have on the Company's and the Bank's capital positions.
We have traditionally disclosed certain non-GAAP ratios and amounts to evaluate and measure our financial condition, including our Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratios. We believe this ratio provides investors with information regarding our financial condition and how we evaluate our financial condition internally. The following table provides a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.
 
At March 31,
 
At December 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Tier 1 capital
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
$
183,143

 
$
178,016

Plus: Long term debt (qualifying restricted core capital)
15,464

 
15,464

     Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale(1)
(2,977
)
 
(1,049
)
Less: Disallowed Intangibles
(8,908
)
 
(9,036
)
Tier 1 capital
$
186,722

 
$
183,395

Risk-weighted assets
$
1,347,009

 
$
1,372,648

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
13.86
%
 
13.36
%

On February 15, 2014, 20,600 restricted stock units were granted to certain officers of the Company. Additionally, during the first three months of 2014, 19,111 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the vesting of previously awarded grants of restricted stock units, of which 1,993 shares were surrendered by grantees to satisfy tax requirements. In addition, 2,310 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the exercise of previously issued stock options, with no shares of stock surrendered in connection with the exercises.
The following table provides the capital levels and minimum required capital levels for the Company and the Bank:
 
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
203,768

 
15.13
%
 
$
107,761

 
8.00
%
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 capital/risk based
186,722

 
13.86

 
53,880

 
4.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
186,722

 
10.76

 
69,414

 
4.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
MidWestOne Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
183,704

 
13.75
%
 
$
106,873

 
8.00
%
 
$
133,591

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital/risk based
166,980

 
12.50

 
53,436

 
4.00

 
80,154

 
6.00

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
166,980

 
9.69

 
68,953

 
4.00

 
86,191

 
5.00

At December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
200,714

 
14.62
%
 
$
109,812

 
8.00
%
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 capital/risk based
183,361

 
13.36

 
54,906

 
4.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
183,361

 
10.55

 
69,491

 
4.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
MidWestOne Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
183,646

 
13.49
%
 
$
108,903

 
8.00
%
 
$
136,128

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital/risk based
166,612

 
12.24

 
54,451

 
4.00

 
81,677

 
6.00

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
166,612

 
9.65

 
69,063

 
4.00

 
86,329

 
5.00


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Liquidity
Liquidity management involves meeting the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers. We conduct liquidity management on both a daily and long-term basis, and adjust our investments in liquid assets based on expected loan demand, projected loan maturities and payments, estimated cash flows from the loan pool participations, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-bearing deposits, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. We had liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents) of $35.3 million as of March 31, 2014, compared with $24.9 million as of December 31, 2013. Investment securities classified as available for sale, totaling $496.9 million and $498.6 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, could be sold to meet liquidity needs if necessary. Additionally, our bank subsidiary maintains unsecured lines of credit with several correspondent banks and secured lines with the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and the FHLB that would allow it to borrow funds on a short-term basis, if necessary. Management believes that the Company had sufficient liquidity as of March 31, 2014 to meet the needs of borrowers and depositors.
Our principal sources of funds were proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, loan amortization, FHLB borrowings, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan amortization and maturing interest-bearing deposits are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates, and competition. We utilize particular sources of funds based on comparative costs and availability. This includes fixed-rate FHLB borrowings that can generally be obtained at a more favorable cost than deposits of comparable maturity. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to maintain a steady deposit base but from time to time may decide, as we have done in the past, not to pay rates on deposits as high as our competition.
As of March 31, 2014, we had $15.5 million of long-term debt outstanding. This amount represents indebtedness payable under junior subordinated debentures issued to a subsidiary trust that issued trust preferred securities in a pooled offering. The junior subordinated debentures were issued with a 30-year term. The interest rate on the debt is a variable rate, based on the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.59%, with interest payable quarterly. At March 31, 2014, the interest rate was at 1.82%.
Inflation
The effects of price changes and inflation can vary substantially for most financial institutions. While management believes that inflation affects the growth of total assets, it is difficult to assess its overall impact on the Company. Management believes this to be the case due to the fact that generally neither the timing nor the magnitude of the inflationary changes in the consumer price index (“CPI”) coincides with changes in interest rates. The price of one or more of the components of the CPI may fluctuate considerably and thereby influence the overall CPI without having a corresponding effect on interest rates or upon the cost of those goods and services normally purchased by us. In years of high inflation and high interest rates, intermediate and long-term interest rates tend to increase, thereby adversely impacting the market values of investment securities, mortgage loans and other long-term fixed rate loans held by financial institutions. In addition, higher short-term interest rates caused by inflation tend to increase financial institutions' cost of funds. In other years, the reverse situation may occur.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers, which include commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers at predetermined interest rates, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. As of March 31, 2014, outstanding commitments to extend credit totaled approximately $275.3 million. We have established a reserve of $0.2 million, which represents our estimate of probable losses as a result of these transactions. This reserve is not part of our allowance for loan losses. Commitments under standby and performance letters of credit outstanding aggregated $5.1 million as of March 31, 2014. We do not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions.
Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated under our usual underwriting procedures, and are most often sold on a nonrecourse basis. At March 31, 2014, there were approximately $3.3 million of mandatory commitments with investors to sell not yet originated residential mortgage loans. We do not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
In general, market risk is the risk of change in asset values due to movements in underlying market rates and prices. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting the Company as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, play a lesser role in the normal course of our business activities.
In addition to interest rate risk, the economic environment in recent years has made liquidity risk (namely, funding liquidity risk) a more prevalent concern among financial institutions. In general, liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to fund obligations to creditors (including, in the case of banks, obligations to depositors) as such obligations become due and/or fund the acquisition of assets.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity refers to our ability to fund operations, to meet depositor withdrawals, to provide for our customers' credit needs, and to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments. Our liquidity principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings, and our ability to borrow funds.
Net cash inflows from operating activities were $5.7 million in the first three months of 2014, compared with $2.9 million in the first three months of 2013. Net income before depreciation, amortization, and accretion was the primary contributor for the first three months of 2014.
Net cash inflows from investing activities were $18.2 million in the first three months of 2014, compared to net cash outflows of $20.1 million in the comparable three-month period of 2013. In the first three months of 2014, investment securities transactions resulted in net cash inflows of $3.8 million, compared to outflows of $16.8 million during the same period of 2013. Purchases of premises and equipment resulted in a $2.8 million cash outflow in the first three months of 2014, resulting from the two large building projects we currently have underway. The repayment of loan principal accounted for net cash inflows of $15.0 million for the first three months of 2014, compared with $6.5 million of net outflows for the same period of 2013. Cash inflows from loan pool participations were $2.1 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to $3.3 million during the same period of 2013.
Net cash used in financing activities in the first three months of 2014 was $13.5 million, compared with net cash used of $8.1 million for the same period of 2013. The largest financing cash outflows during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were the $8.9 million net decrease in repurchase agreements and the $5.5 million decrease in federal funds purchased. The largest cash inflows from financing activities in the first three months of 2014 consisted of the net increase of $2.0 million in FHLB borrowings and a $0.7 million net increase in deposits.
To further mitigate liquidity risk, the Bank has several sources of liquidity in place to maximize funding availability and increase the diversification of funding sources. The criteria for evaluating the use of these sources include: volume concentration (percentage of liabilities), cost, volatility, and the fit with the current management plan. These acceptable sources of liquidity include:
Fed Funds Lines
FHLB Borrowings
Brokered Deposits
Brokered Repurchase Agreements
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window
Fed Funds Lines:
Routine liquidity requirements are met by fluctuations in the Bank's federal funds position. The principal function of these funds is to maintain short-term liquidity. Unsecured federal funds purchased lines are viewed as a volatile liability and are not used as a long-term funding solution, especially when used to fund long-term assets. Multiple correspondent relationships are preferable and Fed Funds sold exposure to any one customer is continuously monitored. The current federal funds purchased limit is 10% of total assets, or the amount of established federal funds lines, whichever is smaller. Currently, the Bank has unsecured federal funds lines totaling $55.0 million, which are tested annually to ensure availability.
FHLB Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings provide both a source of liquidity and long-term funding for the Bank. Use of this type of funding is coordinated with both the strategic balance sheet growth projections and the current and future interest rate risk profile of the Bank. Factors that are taken into account when contemplating use of FHLB borrowings are the effective interest rate, the collateral

45

Table of Contents

requirements, community investment program credits, and the implications and cost of having to purchase incremental FHLB stock. As of March 31, 2014, the Bank had $266.2 million of advance equivalent collateral pledged to the FHLB and $108.9 million in outstanding borrowings, leaving $151.3 million available for liquidity needs, based on collateral capacity. These borrowings are secured by various real estate loans (residential, commercial and agricultural).
Brokered Deposits:
The Bank has brokered CD lines/deposit relationships available to help diversify its various funding sources. Brokered deposits offer several benefits relative to other funding sources, such as: maturity structures which cannot be duplicated in the current deposit market, deposit gathering which does not cannibalize the existing deposit base, the unsecured nature of these liabilities, and the ability to quickly generate funds. However, brokered deposits are often viewed as a volatile liability by banking regulators and market participants. This viewpoint, and the desire to not develop a large funding concentration in any one area, is reflected in an internal policy stating that the Bank limit the use of brokered deposits as a funding source to no more than 10% of total assets. Board approval is required to exceed these limits. The Bank will also have to maintain a “well capitalized” standing to access brokered deposits, as an “adequately capitalized" rating would require an FDIC waiver to do so, and an “undercapitalized” rating would prohibit the Bank from using brokered deposits altogether.
Brokered Repurchase Agreements:
Brokered repurchase agreements may be established with approved brokerage firms and banks. Repurchase agreements create rollover risk (the risk that a broker will discontinue the relationship due to market factors) and are not used as a long-term funding solution, especially when used to fund long-term assets. Collateral requirements and availability are evaluated and monitored. The current policy limit for brokered repurchase agreements is 10% of total assets. There were no outstanding brokered repurchase agreements at March 31, 2014.
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window:
The Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window is another source of liquidity, particularly during difficult economic times. The Bank has a borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago limited by the amount of municipal securities pledged against the line. As of March 31, 2014, the Bank has municipal securities with an approximate market value of $12.9 million pledged for liquidity purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The nature of the banking business, which involves paying interest on deposits at varying rates and terms and charging interest on loans at other rates and terms, creates interest rate risk. As a result, net interest margin and earnings and the market value of assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations arising from the movement of interest rates. We manage several forms of interest rate risk, including asset/liability mismatch, basis risk and prepayment risk. A key management objective is to maintain a risk profile in which variations in net interest income stay within the limits and guidelines of the Bank's Asset/Liability Management Policy.
Like most financial institutions, our net income can be significantly influenced by a variety of external factors, including: overall economic conditions, policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities other than those that are assumed, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, competition, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, changes in historical relationships between indices (such as LIBOR and prime), and balance sheet growth or contraction. Our asset and liability committee ("ALCO") seeks to manage interest rate risk under a variety of rate environments by structuring our balance sheet and off-balance-sheet positions in such a way that changes in interest rates do not have a large negative impact. The risk is monitored and managed within approved policy limits.
We use a third-party service to model and measure our exposure to potential interest rate changes. For various assumed hypothetical changes in market interest rates, numerous other assumptions are made, such as prepayment speeds on loans and securities backed by mortgages, the slope of the Treasury yield curve, the rates and volumes of our deposits, and the rates and volumes of our loans. This analysis measures the estimated change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. The following table presents our projected changes in net interest income for the various interest rate shock levels at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

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Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
 
 
Immediate Change in Rates
 
 
 
-200
 
-100
 
+100
 
+200
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
(990
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(382
)
 
$
(555
)
 
 
Percent change
(1.8
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
(1,060
)
 
$
(59
)
 
$
(616
)
 
$
(914
)
 
 
Percent change
(1.8
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(1.6
)%
 
As shown above, at March 31, 2014, the effect of an immediate and sustained 200 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease our net interest income by approximately $0.6 million. The effect of an immediate and sustained 200 basis point decrease in rates would decrease our net interest income by approximately $1.0 million. In a rising rate environment, our interest-bearing liabilities would reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets, thus reducing net interest income. A decrease in interest rates would also result in a decrease in net interest income as the yield on interest-earning assets would decline, but those on interest-bearing liabilities are generally unable to decline materially, as the average rate on our interest-bearing liabilities is already below 1.0%. In the current low interest rate environment, model results of a 200 basis point drop in interest rates are of questionable value as many interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets cannot re-price significantly lower than current levels. As part of a strategy to mitigate net interest margin compression in a low interest rate environment, management has incorporated interest rate floors on most newly originated floating rate loans. While incorporating interest rate floors on loans has been successful in maintaining our net interest margin in the current low rate environment, the coupon rates on these loans will lag when interest rates rise. These loans have floor rates that are between zero and 2.0% above the fully indexed rate. Therefore, interest rates must rise up to 2.0% before some of these loans would experience an increase in the coupon rate.
Computations of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes were based on numerous assumptions. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth above. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we could have undertaken in response to changes in interest rates.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under supervision and with the participation of certain members of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2014. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer believe that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report with respect to timely communication to them and other members of management responsible for preparing periodic reports of material information required to be disclosed in this report as it relates to the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries.
The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. As a result, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors or fraud or ensure that all material information will be made known to appropriate management in a timely fashion. By their nature, our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We and our representatives may, from time to time, make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking” and provide information other than historical information. These statements involve known and unknown risks,

47

Table of Contents

uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among other things, the factors listed below.
Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of our management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “plans”, “intend”, “project”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “may” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Additionally, we undertake no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events, except as required under federal securities law.
Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have an impact on our ability to achieve operating results, growth plan goals and future prospects include, but are not limited to, the following:
credit quality deterioration or pronounced and sustained reduction in real estate market values could cause an increase in our allowance for credit losses and a reduction in net earnings;
our management’s ability to reduce and effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates in general on the volatility of our net interest income;
changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may affect our ability to acquire loans or influence the anticipated growth rate of loans and deposits and the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
fluctuations in the value of our investment securities;
governmental monetary and fiscal policies;
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators (particularly with respect to the Dodd-Frank Act and the extensive regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, as well as the rules adopted by the federal bank regulatory agencies to implement the Basel III capital accord), and changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages;
the ability to attract and retain key executives and employees experienced in banking and financial services;
the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio;
our ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace;
credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio;
the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in our markets or elsewhere or providing similar services;
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses and estimation of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities;
volatility of rate-sensitive deposits;
operational risks, including data processing system failures or fraud;
asset/liability matching risks and liquidity risks;
the risks of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including, without limitation, the related time and costs of implementing such transactions, integrating operations as part of these transactions and possible failures to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;
the costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation;
changes in general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities in which we conduct business;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and
other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013.

We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by the foregoing cautionary statements. Because of these risks and other uncertainties, our actual future results, performance or achievement, or industry results, may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results.


48

Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time parties to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. We believe that there are no threatened or pending proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company's business, against the Company or its subsidiaries, which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013.  Please refer to that section of our Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (A)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (B)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
January 1 - 31, 2014
 
10,066

 
$
23.28

 
8,666

 
$
3,824,032

February 1 - 28, 2014
 
21,393

 
24.22

 
20,800

 
3,316,940

March 1 - 31, 2014
 

 

 

 
3,316,940

Total
 
31,459

 
$
23.92

 
29,466

 
$
3,316,940

The difference in shares purchased between (A) and (B) represents shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock units.
On January 15, 2013, our board of directors announced the renewal of the Company's share repurchase program, extending the expiration of the program to December 31, 2014 and increasing the remaining amount of authorized repurchases under the program to $5.0 million from the approximately $2.4 million of authorized repurchases that had previously remained. Pursuant to the program, we may continue to repurchase shares from time to time in the open market, and the method, timing and amounts of repurchase will be solely in the discretion of the Company's management. The repurchase program does not require us to acquire a specific number of shares. Therefore, the amount of shares repurchased pursuant to the program will depend on several factors, including market conditions, capital and liquidity requirements, and alternative uses for cash available.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.
None.


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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
  
Incorporated by Reference to:
 
 
 
 
 
31.1

  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
  
Filed herewith
 
 
 
31.2

  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
  
Filed herewith
 
 
 
32.1

  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Filed herewith
 
 
 
32.2

  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
May 1, 2014
 
By:
 
/s/ CHARLES N. FUNK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles N. Funk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ GARY J. ORTALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gary J. Ortale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 

51