MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-14053
MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-3545623 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
220 South Orange Avenue, Livingston, New Jersey 07039
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(973) 535-2717
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated Filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of November 12, 2010, the Issuer had a total of 14,909,262 shares of Common Stock,
$.001 par value outstanding.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words may, will, should, expect,
believe, anticipate, continue, estimate, project, intend and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may
affect Milestones future plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and
financial condition. Milestone wishes to ensure that such statements are accompanied by meaningful
cautionary statements pursuant to the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Prospective investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and the actual results
may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements as a result of
various factors. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of
various important factors, including those set forth herein and others set forth from time to time
in Milestones reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission). Milestone disclaims any intent or obligation to update such
forward-looking statements.
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MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 207,726 | $ | 1,029,129 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,000 in 2010 and $5,000 in 2009 |
2,122,128 | 1,063,742 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,153,023 | 804,736 | ||||||
Advances to contract manufacturer |
1,941,946 | 151,995 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
243,498 | 254,501 | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,668,321 | 3,304,103 | ||||||
Advances to contract manufacturer, non current |
252,070 | 311,230 | ||||||
Investment in distributor, at cost |
76,319 | 76,319 | ||||||
Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment net of accumulated depreciation of $435,443
as of September 30, 2010 and $395,630 as of December 31, 2009 |
66,896 | 77,353 | ||||||
Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $273,767 as of September 30, 2010
and $211,539 as of December 31, 2009 |
952,437 | 947,315 | ||||||
Other assets |
74,417 | 133,674 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,090,460 | $ | 4,849,994 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,054,048 | $ | 1,154,013 | ||||
Accrued interest - 6% note, current |
92,000 | | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other payable |
564,031 | 524,017 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,710,079 | 1,678,030 | ||||||
Long-term Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued Interest - 6% note, non current |
18,409 | 92,000 | ||||||
Accrued Interest - 12% note, non current |
109,312 | | ||||||
Notes Payable-net of discount of $9,060 and $11,157 respectively |
440,940 | 438,843 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
568,661 | 530,843 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $.001; authorized 50,000,000 shares; 14,909,262 shares issued
692,498 shares to be issued and 14,875,929 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2010;
14,781,295 shares issued, 692,499 shares to be issued, and 14,747,962 shares outstanding
as of December 31, 2009 |
15,601 | 15,472 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
62,790,333 | 62,300,619 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(59,082,698 | ) | (58,763,454 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 33,333 shares |
(911,516 | ) | (911,516 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,811,720 | 2,641,121 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 7,090,460 | $ | 4,849,994 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Product sales, net |
$ | 1,926,889 | 1,909,263 | $ | 7,708,136 | $ | 6,150,984 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold |
725,795 | 709,003 | 2,788,353 | 2,488,294 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,201,094 | 1,200,260 | 4,919,783 | 3,662,690 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
1,704,896 | 1,477,948 | 5,024,791 | 4,960,000 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
60,533 | 57,972 | 228,734 | 157,941 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,765,429 | 1,535,920 | 5,253,525 | 5,117,941 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(564,335 | ) | (335,660 | ) | (333,742 | ) | (1,455,251 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) |
| | 61,916 | | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(18,552 | ) | (30,230 | ) | (45,841 | ) | (115,619 | ) | ||||||||
Interest-Amortization of debt issuance |
(699 | ) | (7,875 | ) | (2,097 | ) | (23,625 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
60 | 495 | 520 | 3,041 | ||||||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders |
$ | (583,526 | ) | $ | (373,270 | ) | $ | (319,244 | ) | $ | (1,591,454 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share applicable to common
stockholders -
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding and to
be issued -
Basic and diluted |
14,862,549 | 13,486,513 | 14,806,272 | 13,139,276 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
15,473,794 | $ | 15,472 | $ | 62,300,619 | $ | (58,763,454 | ) | $ | (911,516 | ) | $ | 2,641,121 | |||||||||||
Options issued to employees and consultants |
| | 314,988 | | | 314,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for directors compensation |
34,614 | 35 | 44,965 | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for payment of
consulting services to settle accounts payable |
76,661 | 77 | 103,923 | | | 104,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for payment of
employee compensation |
16,692 | 17 | 25,838 | | | 25,855 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
| | | (319,244 | ) | | (319,244 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
15,601,761 | $ | 15,601 | $ | 62,790,333 | $ | (59,082,698 | ) | $ | (911,516 | ) | $ | 2,811,720 | |||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (319,244 | ) | $ | (1,591,454 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation expense |
39,813 | 39,030 | ||||||
Amortization of patents |
62,228 | 56,174 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
2,097 | 23,625 | ||||||
Common stock and options issued for compensation, consulting
and vendor services |
433,943 | 787,040 | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
5,000 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable |
(1,063,386 | ) | 424,862 | |||||
(Increase) in inventories |
(348,287 | ) | (168,739 | ) | ||||
(Increase) Decrease to advances to contract manufacturer |
(1,730,791 | ) | 192,695 | |||||
Decrease to prepaid expenses and other current assets |
66,903 | 82,162 | ||||||
Decrease (Increase) in other assets |
59,257 | (136,329 | ) | |||||
Increase in accounts payable |
1,900,035 | 89,239 | ||||||
Increase in accrued expenses |
167,734 | 46,247 | ||||||
(Decrease) in deferred compensation |
| (2,500 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(724,698 | ) | (157,948 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(29,355 | ) | (36,276 | ) | ||||
Payment for patents rights |
(67,350 | ) | (76,986 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(96,705 | ) | (113,262 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of stock options |
| 25,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 25,000 | ||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(821,403 | ) | (246,210 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,029,129 | 743,665 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 207,726 | $ | 497,455 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 4,357 | $ | 8,225 | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 69,000 | $ | | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Milestone Scientific Inc. (Milestone or the Company) was incorporated in the State of
Delaware in August 1989. In June 2009 The Company moved its headquarters to 45 Knightsbridge Road
in Piscataway, New Jersey. In June 2010, the Company cancelled the lease in Piscataway and moved to
220 South Orange Avenue, Livingston, New Jersey.
The unaudited financial statements of Milestone have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in Milestones Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
In the opinion of Milestone, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary to fairly present Milestones
financial position as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the results of its operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
The results reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations which may be expected for a full year.
The Company has negative cash flows from operating activities of $724,698 and $157,948 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. At September 30, 2010, the
Company had cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $207,726 and $1,958,242, respectively.
The Companys working capital increased by $332,169. The Company borrowed $450,000 in 2008 from a
shareholder, with a due date of January 2009. This borrowing was refinanced at December 31, 2008
and the due date was extended to June 30, 2012. The Company is continuing the pursuit of positive
cash flows from operating activities. For the last several quarters, the Company has been in a
program to reduce its operating expenses. The Company anticipates a higher level of marketing and
sales which may require additional capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to
achieve positive operating cash flows or that capital can be raised on terms and conditions
satisfactory to the Company. If positive cash flow cannot be achieved or if additional capital is
required and it cannot be raised, then the Company would be forced to curtail its development
activities, reduce marketing expenses or adopt other cost saving measures, any of which might
negatively affect the Companys operating results.
The Companys historical losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Milestone considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents.
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Inventories
Inventories principally consist of finished goods and component parts stated at the lower of cost
(first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed on a quarterly
basis and a provision for excess and obsolete inventory is recorded, if required, based on past and
expected future sales.
Patents
Patents are recorded at actual cost to prepare and filed with the United States Patent Office, or
internationally with the appropriate governmental office in the respective country. Although
certain patents have not yet been approved, the costs related to these patents are being amortized
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the patent. If the applicable
patent application is ultimately rejected, the remaining unamortized balance will be expensed in
the period in which the Company receives a notice of such rejection. Patent applications filed and
patents obtained in foreign countries are subject to the laws and procedures that differ from those
in the United States. Patent protection in foreign countries may be different from patent
protection under United States laws and may not be favorable to the Company. The Company also
attempts to protect its proprietary information through the use of confidentiality agreements and
by limiting access to our facilities. There can be no assurance that our program of patents,
confidentiality agreements and restricted access to our facilities will be sufficient to protect
our proprietary technology.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized net of discounts and allowances to our domestic
distributors on the date of arrival of the goods at the customers location as shipments are FOB
destination. Shipments to our international distributors are FOB our warehouse and revenue is
therefore recognized on shipment. In both cases, the price to the buyer is fixed and the
collectability is reasonably assured. Further, we have no obligation on these sales for any post
sale installation, set-up or maintenance, these being the responsibility of the buyer. Customer
acceptance is considered made at delivery. Our only obligation after sale is the normal commercial
warranty against manufacturing defects if the alleged defective instrument is returned within the
warranty period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in
determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to the allowance for doubtful
accounts, inventory valuation, cash flow assumptions regarding evaluation for impairment of
long-lived assets and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
We follow the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures related to financial
assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants in the principal market at the measurement date (exit
price). We are required to classify fair value measurements in one of the following categories:
Level 1 inputs which are defined as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs which are defined as inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 inputs are defined as unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may effect the valuation of the fair value of
assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
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The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable,
advances to contract manufacturer, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value
based on the maturity of these instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FASB ASC Topic 860 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (SFAS 166) an amendment of
FASB No. 140 was issued in June 2009. The purpose of this Statement was to address practices that
developed subsequent to the issuance of SFAS No. 140, that were not consistent with the intent or
key requirements of that Statement. This Statement must be applied as of the beginning of each
entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this
Statement did not materially impact the financial statements of the Company.
In the second quarter of 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) 2010-09, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU
2010-06). ASU 2010-06 amends FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and
requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value
measurements. ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing fair-value measurement disclosure guidance about
the level of disaggregation, inputs and valuation techniques. Except for the detailed Level 3
rollforward disclosures, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-06 in the first quarter of 2010.
This adoption did not affect our financial statements. We will adopt the provisions of ASU 2010-06
related to the new Level 3 rollforward disclosures in the first quarter of 2011. This adoption in
2011 will not affect our financial statements.
In the first quarter of 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Subsequent Events: Amendments to Certain
Recognition and Disclosure Requirements (ASU 2010-09). ASU 2010-09 amends ASC 855, Subsequent
Events, so that SEC filers are no longer required to disclose the date through which subsequent
events have been evaluated in financial statements. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-09 in the
first quarter of 2010.
Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted as of September 30, 2010
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605):
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,
which amends the criteria for when to evaluate individual delivered items in a multiple deliverable
arrangement and how to allocate consideration received. This ASU is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010, which is January 1, 2011 for the Corporation. The Corporation
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the guidance.
NOTE 2 BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Milestone presents basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share applicable to
common stockholders, and, if applicable, diluted earnings (loss) per common share applicable to
common stockholders pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 260. Basic earnings (loss) per
common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss applicable to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding and to be issued during each period. The
calculation of diluted earnings per common share is similar to that of basic earnings per common
share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common shares, such as those issuable
upon the exercise of stock options and warrants were issued during the period.
Since Milestone had net losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the
assumed effects of the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants were not included in the
calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Such outstanding options and warrants
totaled 1,644,474 and 175,000 at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
NOTE 3 STOCK OPTION PLANS
FASB ASC Topic 505, Share-Based Payment, requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statements of operations over
the service period, as an operating expense, based on the grant-date fair values.
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A summary of option activity for employees under the plans as of September 30, 2010, and changes
during the nine months ended, is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number | Averaged | Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
of | Exercise | Contractual | Options | |||||||||||||
Options | Price | Life (Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2010 |
1,060,142 | $ | 1.33 | 3.61 | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
73,333 | 1.49 | 9.12 | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(159,000 | ) | 1.88 | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding, September 30,
2010 |
974,475 | 1.26 | 3.62 | 136,549 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable, September 30,
2010 |
561,671 | 1.11 | 2.60 | 130,082 |
Milestone recognizes compensation expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service
period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Milestone recognized $219,941 of total
compensation cost. As of September 30, 2010, there was $220,885 of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested options which Milestone expects to recognize over a weighted average
period of 1.80 years. A six percent rate of forfeitures is assumed in the calculation of the
compensation cost for the period.
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of Milestones common stock over a period
commensurate with anticipated term. Milestone uses historical data to estimate option exercise and
employee termination within the valuation model.
A summary of option activity for non-employees under the plans as of September 30, 2010, and
changes during the nine months ended, is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number | Averaged | Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
of | Exercise | Contractual | Options | |||||||||||||
Options | Price | Life (Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2010 |
414,999 | $ | 1.90 | 2.70 | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
128,333 | 1.74 | 0.70 | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(8,333 | ) | 2.46 | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding, September 30,
2010 |
534,999 | 1.85 | 1.69 | 113,950 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable, September 30,
2010 |
514,998 | 1.88 | 1.59 | 112,783 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Milestone recognized $61,647 of expenses
related to non-employee options that vested during the period. The total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested options was $42,102 as of September 30, 2010.
In March of 2010, the Company entered an agreement with a public relations firm to supply services
to the Company over a three year (cancelable) agreement. The first year of the agreement required
120,000 options to be provided with immediate exercisability. The fair value of these options of
approximately $80,000 was recorded as an asset and an addition to additional paid in capital. The
options continue to run through March 2011. The entire $80,000 will be amortized to expense over
the twelve month period. The Company canceled the agreement in September 2010.
In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 505-50-15, all other issuances of common stock, stock
options or other equity instruments to non-employees as consideration for goods or services
received by Milestone are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued
(unless the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured). The fair value
of any options or similar equity instruments issued is estimated based on the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, and the assumption that all of the options or other equity instruments will
ultimately vest. Such fair value is measured as of an appropriate date pursuant to the guidance,
(generally, the earlier of the date the other party becomes committed to provide goods or services
or the date of performance by the other party is complete) and capitalized or expensed as if
Milestone had paid cash for the goods or services.
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NOTE 4 CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Milestones financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of cash, trade accounts receivable, and advances to contract manufacturers. Milestone
places its cash and cash equivalents with large financial institutions. At times, such investments
may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit. Milestone has not
experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit
risks. Financial instruments which potentially subject Milestone to credit risk consist principally
of trade accounts receivable, as Milestone does not require collateral or other security to support
customer receivables, and advances to contract manufacturer. Milestone entered into a purchase
agreement in 2004 with a vendor to supply Milestone with 5,000 instruments of CompuDent®. As part
of this agreement, Milestone has a remaining advance of approximately $341,320 with the vendor for
purchase of materials at September 30, 2010. The advance will be credited to Milestone as the goods
are delivered. Milestone does not believe that significant credit risk exists with respect to this
advance to the contract manufacturer at September 30, 2010.
In 2010, the Company entered into a three year agreement to purchase materials for the 12,000
instruments of the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, for delivery to our distributor in China
over the same period. As of September 30, 2010, the Company recorded an increase in advances to
contract manufacturer of $1,730,791 for the parts.
Milestone closely monitors the extension of credit to its customers while maintaining allowances,
if necessary, for potential credit losses. On a periodic basis, Milestone evaluates its accounts
receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, based on a history of past
write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Management does not believe that
significant credit risk exists with respect to accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.
NOTE 5 LINE OF CREDIT AND NOTE PAYABLE
On June 28, 2007, the Company secured a $1 million line of credit from a stockholder. This
borrowing was amended to $1,300,000 as of September 30, 2008 under the same terms and conditions as
the original. Three year warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share, in an amount determined by
dividing 50% of the amount borrowed by $5.00 will be issued on each drawdown. There is no facility
fee on the line. The warrants have been valued as of each draw down using the Black-Scholes model
and are reflected as a discount against the debt incurred under this line of credit. The $1.3
million Line of Credit was converted into shares of Milestones common stock in December 2009 at a
conversion rate of $1.58 per share. A total of 822,785 shares were issued and the debt liquidated
at that date. Interest on the Line of Credit of aggregated $110,409 was accrued as of September 30,
2010. This interest will be paid in equal quarterly payments of $23,000 over the next two years.
The Company borrowed an additional $450,000 from the same shareholder in 2008. The borrowing was
originally on short term loan with a maturity date of January 19, 2009. In December 2008, this
borrowing was refinanced with the shareholder with a due date of June 30, 2012. The borrowing
includes a twelve percent interest rate, interest compounded quarterly, with interest and principal
due at the maturity. Further, the note has warrants exercisable for five years at the price of
$0.32 per share for 45,000 shares of stock. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model
and are reflected as a discount against the debt. At September 30, 2010, the discount was $9,060.
Interest expense on this Line of Credit and long term loan for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 is $45,841 and $115,619, respectively. Accrued interest related to these borrowings
was $219,721 and $92,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The charge for
amortization of Debt Discount related to this Line of Credit is $2,097 and $23,625 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
NOTE 6 STOCK ISSUANCE
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued 76,661 shares of common
stock valued at $104,000 to three parties owed in connection with public relations and consulting
expenses. Additionally, 16,692 shares of common stock valued at $25,855 were issued for payment of
employee compensation and 34,614 shares of common stock valued at $45,000 were issued for
directors compensation.
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NOTE 7 SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Milestone had net product sales to three customers (distributors) which in the aggregate
accounted for approximately 63% and 72% of revenue for nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Milestone had sales to one of these major customers (a distributor of
Milestones products based in China) of $1,847,468 (24%) for the nine months ended September 30,
2010. Accounts receivable from these three customers amounted to $1,575,881 and $174,311
representing 77% and 35% of gross accounts receivable as of September 30, 2010 and September 30,
2009, respectively.
Milestones sales by product and by geographical region are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Instruments |
$ | 427,362 | $ | 511,531 | ||||
Handpieces |
$ | 1,477,715 | $ | 1,373,255 | ||||
Other |
$ | 21,812 | $ | 24,477 | ||||
$ | 1,926,889 | $ | 1,909,263 | |||||
United States |
$ | 865,967 | $ | 1,151,475 | ||||
Canada |
$ | 97,954 | $ | 148,916 | ||||
Other Foreign |
$ | 962,968 | $ | 608,872 | ||||
$ | 1,926,889 | $ | 1,909,263 | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Instruments |
$ | 2,851,614 | $ | 2,113,653 | ||||
Handpieces |
$ | 4,781,987 | $ | 3,968,836 | ||||
Other |
$ | 74,535 | $ | 68,495 | ||||
$ | 7,708,136 | $ | 6,150,984 | |||||
United States |
$ | 3,329,793 | $ | 4,038,306 | ||||
Canada |
$ | 468,462 | $ | 441,366 | ||||
Other Foreign |
$ | 3,909,881 | $ | 1,671,312 | ||||
$ | 7,708,136 | $ | 6,150,984 | |||||
Milestone continues to selectively expand its domestic distribution network in 2010. Further,
Milestone is expanding and enhancing its reach to the dental community in Canada.
Milestone has also focused on expanding its global distribution network, granting exclusive rights
to market, distribute and sell its products in certain key geographic markets around the world. In
June 2008, the Company named Istrodent Pty Ltd AB as exclusive distributor of the STA Single Tooth
Anesthesia System® (and ancillary products) in South Africa, and Unident AB as its exclusive
distributor in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Iceland. In April 2009, Milestone awarded exclusive
distribution and marketing rights to China National Medicines Corporation, d/b/a Sinopharm, for the
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® (and ancillary products).
As of July 1, 2009, Milestone established a direct path to its international distributors
networks. Effectively, Milestone will sell directly to existing and new international distributors,
rather than through its previous worldwide distributor in South Africa. As part of the change,
Milestone agreed to pay a commission to the previous distributor, based on actual international
sales, over the next six years. The commission is structured at two levels: Level One is based on
historical sales volume, and Level Two is determined for incremental sales volume over the Level
One plateau. The Company evaluated this event in September 2009 and continues to monitor the
agreement through the date that the financial statements are issued. The commission paid to the
previous distributor was $476,633 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and is included in
the accompanying financial statements within the selling, general and administrative expenses.
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND OTHER
Contract Manufacturing Arrangement
Milestone has informal arrangements for the manufacture of its products. CompuDent®, STA Single
Tooth Anesthesia System® and CompuMed® instruments are manufactured for Milestone by Tricor
Systems, Inc. pursuant to specific purchase orders. The Wand® disposable handpiece without a needle
is manufactured for Milestone in Mexico pursuant to scheduled production requirements. The Wand®
handpiece (with and without needles) is supplied to Milestone by a product broker that arranges for
its manufacture by manufacturers in China.
The termination of the manufacturing relationship with any of the above manufacturers could have a
material adverse effect on Milestones ability to produce and sell its products. Although alternate
sources of supply exist and new manufacturing relationships could be established, Milestone would
need to recover its existing tools or have new tools produced. Establishment of new manufacturing
relationships could involve significant expense and delay. Any curtailment or interruption of the
supply, whether or not as a result of termination of such a relationship, would adversely affect
Milestone.
In January 2010, the Company issued a purchase order to Tricor Systems for the purchase of 12,000
Tooth Anesthesia System® to be delivered over the next three years. The purchase order is for
$5,261,640. The Company will be required to make periodic payments over the next eighteen months to
purchase the parts necessary to complete this production.
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ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussions of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere
in this Form 10-Q. Certain statements in this discussion and elsewhere in this report constitute
forward-looking statements, within the meaning of section 21E of the Exchange Act, that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements. See Risk Factors on Part II. ITEM 1A of this Form 10-Q.
Milestone Scientific, the Milestone logo, The Wand, The Safety Wand, CompuMed®,
CompuFlo®, CompuDent®, DPS Dynamic Pressure Sensing and STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®
are registered trademarks; and C-CLAD is a trademark of Milestone Scientific, Inc.
OVERVIEW
In 2010, Milestone focused on advancing efforts to achieve our two primary objectives;
| Optimizing our tactical approach to product sales and marketing in order to
materially increase penetration of the global dental markets with our proprietary,
patented Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia Delivery (C-CLAD) solution, the STA Single
Tooth Anesthesia System®; and |
| Identifying and pursing strategic collaborations with third parties to jointly
develop new products utilizing our patented CompuFlo® systems pressure force technology
for new medical applications. |
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® Awards Industry Recognition
In June 2010, the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® won further industry distinction, when
it was honored as one of only 13 stand-out dental technologies to receive the Pride Institutes
Best of Class Technology Award for 2010.
In 2009 the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® was named by Dentistry Today as one of the
Top 100 Products for the second time and again in 2010, marking three consecutive years the
instrument has achieved this notable industry distinction.
In December 2008, the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® was recognized as one of the dental
industrys best technological innovations, winning a Townie Choice Award from Dentaltown Magazine
in the category Anesthetics: Technique System. This marked the second consecutive year that
Milestone won a Townie Choice Award in 2007, Milestone Scientific received the same award for
our CompuDent®/The Wand® instrument. Also in December 2008, our STA Single Tooth Anesthesia
System® was named as a Dental Products Report Top 100 2008 Product of
Distinction. Each year, DPR spotlights the years Top 100 products. Of these 100 products, 50
are those often inquired about by DPRs readers via an online and Product Information Card reader
service program. The other 50 represent New Classics, which recognize both old and newer products
and categories chosen by DPRs editorial staff for their perceived impact on driving innovation or
helping to establish a new, higher standard of care for patients. The STA Single Tooth Anesthesia
System® was recognized as a New Classic in the Technology category.
In July 2008, industry publication Dentistry Today featured the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia
System® as one of the Top 100 Products in 2008, helping to promote broader recognition of the
instrument and validating its value for dentists and patients alike. The STA Single Tooth
Anesthesia System® went on to be named by Dentistry Today as one of the Top 100 Products for 2009
and 2010, marking three consecutive years the instrument has achieved this industry distinction.
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Since its market introduction in the spring of 2007, the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®
has received very positive reviews and awards from the dental industry. In April 2008, Medical
Device & Diagnostic Industry magazine distinguished the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® as a
2008 Medical Design Excellence Award winner in the Dental Instruments, Equipment and Supplies
product category. Of the 33 products to receive this coveted award, the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia
System® was one of only two winning products that for dental practitioners.
Second Annual Symposium on C-CLAD ®
In 2010, we broadly distributed more than 30,000 copies of a comprehensive monograph
reflecting the topics discussed at the 2009 Symposium and a consensus on the attendees attitudes,
ideas and suggestions relating to promoting global industry adoption of C-CLAD technologies as the
new standard of care for administering dental injections.
On May 1 through May 3, 2009, we hosted the Second International Annual Symposium on C-CLAD in
Amelia Island, Florida. Stanley Malamed, DDS, Professor of Anesthesia & Medicine at the University
of Southern California School of Dentistry, again served as Chairman of the invitational event. The
2009 Symposium covered a broad range of C-CLAD related topics including:
| The History of C-CLAD |
| Treating with Connection |
| Heart Rate Study |
| STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®: Compassionate Care in the 21st
Century |
| Injection Advances and Challenges |
| Physiologic and Clinical Characteristics of PDL Anesthesia Delivered by a High
Pressure Hand piece and a Computerized Device |
| The STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® for Tots and Teens |
| Computerized Local Anesthesia in Dentistry: A Review |
| Todays Technology |
| Managing a Successful Dental Practice: Why People Keep Coming Back |
| STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® The Dental Schools Perspective |
| Futuristic Vistas: The Dentist/Hygienist Partnership |
In addition to winning noted acclaim among leading dental publications, our award winning STA
Single Tooth Anesthesia System® has also been gaining the support of many of the worlds leading
dental practitioners and key opinion leaders. In February 2008, we hosted the First International
Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia Delivery (C-CLAD®)
The Symposium in New Orleans, welcomed a distinguished panel of dental experts who gathered to
discuss advancements in the scientific and clinical practice communities toward the common goal of
advancing the science, knowledge and art of C-CLAD in dentistry. The forum yielded a number of
ideas on how we can integrate the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® not only into dental school
curricula, but also publicizing its many unique benefits to the dental community and patients.
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® Growth
Since its market introduction in early 2007, the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, along
with prior generations of Milestones C-CLAD products (CompuDent®/The Wand® instruments) have been
used to deliver tens of millions of safe, effective and comfortable injections. The STA Single
Tooth Anesthesia System® has been favorably evaluated in numerous peer-reviewed, published clinical
studies and associated articles. Moreover, there appears to be a growing consensus among users that
the instrument is proving to be a valuable and beneficial tool that is positively impacting the
practice of dentistry worldwide. The utility and value of the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®
is perhaps best summarized by Dr. Joe Blaes, who wrote in the December 2008 edition of Dental
Economics, I tried the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® and my patients absolutely love it.
This is a no brainer go get one ASAP!
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Global Distribution Network
The STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® and related handpieces are marketed to the dental
industry in the United States and Canada by many of the nations leading dental supply companies.
On the global front, we also have granted exclusive marketing and distribution rights for the
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® to select dental suppliers in various international regions in
Asia, Africa and Europe.
In April 2009, we signed an Exclusive Distribution and Marketing Agreement with China National
Medicines Corporation, d/b/a Sinopharm, which is Chinas largest domestic manufacturer, distributor
and marketer of pharmaceuticals and importer of medical devices. Sinopharm is also and the
countrys largest domestic distributor of dental anesthetic carpules to the Chinese dental
industry. Prior to the end of 2009, China National Medicines issued Milestone a blanket purchase
order for 12,000 STA Single Tooth Anesthesia Systems® to be delivered over 36 months, thereby
marking the Companys initial penetration into Chinas emerging dental market. The first one
thousand instruments were shipped during 2010. China National Medicine Corporation is currently in
the process of finalizing the registration of the STA instrument with the China State Food and Drug
Administration.
According to a report published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, titled Chinas Emerging
Markets: Opportunities in the Dental and Dental Lab Industry, Chinas dental market lags behind
other healthcare services and has largely been neglected in the past. In fact, CS Market Research
reports that of Chinas 1.3 billion plus population, 50% of the adults and 70% of the children are
estimated to have tooth decay tooth problems, and over 90% have periodontal disease. However, with
increasing affluence of the Chinese population, as well as increasing attention towards personal
care, demand for dental services has been growing. Market research firm Freedonia agrees, noting
that demand for dental products in China is expected to climb to 21.5 billion RMB (US$3.15 billion)
by 2012, due primarily to escalating personal income levels and government programs promoting
awareness of the benefits of good oral care.
Shortly before the end of the second quarter of 2009, we announced that we were refining our
international marketing strategy to gain greater access to and penetration of the international
dental markets for the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, the CompuDent® instrument and related
disposable hand pieces. The new sales strategy provides for increasing hands-on oversight and
support of our existing international distribution network, while also attracting new distributors
throughout Europe, Asia and South America. To assist in this endeavor, Milestone named Shaul Koren,
founder and CEO of Istrodent Pty Ltd AB and one of our strongest sales allies outside of the U.S.,
as our new International Sales Director. In collaboration with senior management, Mr. Koren will
help manage product sales for us in all markets outside of North America.
In the second quarter of 2010, Milestone appointed Dale Johnson as Director of International
Distribution. He is now responsible for overseeing the Companys network of independent dental
distributors. In the third quarter, Milestone named Marvin Terrell as Director of Domestic
Distribution, a newly created position responsible for all facets of domestic distribution and
marketing of Milestones dental products in the U.S. and Canada, including serving as the chief
liaison between the Company and the dental supply companies who comprise its domestic distribution
network.
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Segmented Sales Performance
The following table shows a breakdown of our product sales (net), domestically and
internationally, by product category, and the percentage of product sales (net) by each product
category:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
DOMESTIC |
||||||||||||||||
Instruments |
$ | 177,387 | 20.5 | % | $ | 263,451 | 22.9 | % | ||||||||
Handpieces |
672,817 | 77.7 | % | 865,508 | 75.1 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
15,763 | 1.8 | % | 22,516 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total Domestic |
$ | 865,967 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,151,475 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
INTERNATIONAL |
||||||||||||||||
Instruments |
$ | 249,975 | 23.6 | % | $ | 248,080 | 32.7 | % | ||||||||
Handpieces |
800,387 | 75.3 | % | 507,747 | 67.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
10,560 | 1.0 | % | 1,961 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total International |
$ | 1,060,922 | 100.0 | % | $ | 757,788 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
DOMESTIC/INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 865,967 | 44.9 | % | $ | 1,151,475 | 60.3 | % | ||||||||
International |
1,060,922 | 55.1 | % | 757,788 | 39.7 | % | ||||||||||
Total Product Sales |
$ | 1,926,889 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,909,263 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
DOMESTIC |
||||||||||||||||
Instruments |
$ | 761,376 | 22.9 | % | $ | 1,317,589 | 32.6 | % | ||||||||
Handpieces |
2,511,426 | 75.4 | % | 2,659,310 | 65.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
56,991 | 1.7 | % | 61,407 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total Domestic |
$ | 3,329,793 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,038,306 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
INTERNATIONAL |
||||||||||||||||
Instruments |
$ | 2,090,238 | 47.7 | % | $ | 796,064 | 37.7 | % | ||||||||
Handpieces |
2,270,561 | 51.9 | % | 1,309,526 | 62.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
17,544 | 0.4 | % | 7,088 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total International |
$ | 4,378,343 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,112,678 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
DOMESTIC/INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 3,329,793 | 43.2 | % | $ | 4,038,306 | 65.7 | % | ||||||||
International |
4,378,343 | 56.8 | % | 2,112,678 | 34.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total Product Sales |
$ | 7,708,136 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,150,984 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The Company earned gross profits of 62% and 63% in for the three months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company earned gross profit of 64% and 60% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. However, our revenues and related gross profits
have not been sufficient to fully support the expansion of our business efforts. Although the
Company anticipates expending funds for research and development in 2010, these amounts will vary
based on the operating results for each quarter. The Company has incurred operating losses since
its inception. The Company is actively pursuing the generation of sustainable positive cash flows
through increases in revenue, to be derived from a change in the business model in the US and
Canada. This change in the business model incorporates a team of local dental hygienists training
and educating the respective dentists in their territories. This change replaces the Companys
sales force and a third party manufacturers rep business system.
New Product Development and Commercialization Utilizing CompuFlo® System Technology
Over the last decade, the drug delivery industry has evolved to become a key area in the
development of value-added pharmaceutical products. According to market research firm Business
Insights, The global market grew from $15 billion to $40 billion during 20002006 as companies
increasingly turned to drug delivery technologies as a means of expanding product lifecycles,
enhancing drug efficacy and maximizing revenues. Moreover, industry analysts agree that as
patients live longer and are diagnosed with chronic and often debilitating ailments, the result
will be a dramatic increase in self-administration of drug therapies in non-traditional settings
for a number of conditions. This trend is creating an increased interest in routes of
administration that are patient-friendly and cost-effective. It appears that pharma company
decision makers are realizing that new drug product success no longer depends only on the
medication itself, but also on achieving a patient-friendly form of delivery.
Central to Milestones robust IP portfolio, currently comprised of 23 issued patents, is its
FDA-approved CompuFlo® system for the precise delivery and aspiration of all
medicaments. Milestones patented CompuFlo® system and DPS Dynamic Pressure Sensing®
technology are revolutionary technologies that are relevant for the entire category of subcutaneous
drug delivery injections and fluid aspiration enabling healthcare practitioners to achieve
multiple unique benefits that cannot currently be accomplished with existing technologies.
The negative side effects possible when using the manual hypodermic syringe are well
documented in the medical and dental literature, and include tissue damage, transient or permanent
paralysis, subjective pain response, post-operative complications, and the risk of medical
emergencies, which in certain circumstances can result in a patient fatality. Patient pain and
tissue damage are a direct physical result of a clinicians inability to accurately control a wide
range of variables when using the manual syringe.
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In contrast, the technical advantages of the CompuFlo® system with DPS Dynamic Pressure
Sensing® technology are numerous and dramatic. They include precise controlling and monitoring of
all critical variables during drug delivery, including:
| a true painless experience for all injections |
| eliminates disruptive injection behavior |
| site specific targeting |
| controlled needle exit-pressure |
| precise flow rate and drug volumes |
| patient treatment documentation |
| superior ergonomics |
| elimination of needle deflection (causing missed injections, lost time and anxiety ) |
| advanced tactile needle control |
| precision fluid metering |
The use of Milestones technology also enables the clinician to receive real-time continuous
feedback relating to the local tissue conditions during the injection process. This real-time
feedback enables the accurate differentiation and identification of specific tissues types and
anatomical locations, making subcutaneous drug delivery safer, easier and more effective, thereby
fundamentally transforming what formerly was an art into a science.
Recognized as a world leader in advanced computer-controlled injection technologies, Milestone
has spent over a decade developing and perfecting its portfolio of technologies that eliminate pain
and enable unequaled precision that can be applied to a wide array of subcutaneous injections
routinely used in the practice of Medicine and Dentistry. Moreover, none of Milestones C-CLAD
injection products look like a syringe or feel like a syringe, and they perform far better than the
antiquated manual syringe, resulting in a much enhanced experience for the patient, the
practitioner and the business of dentistry.
Based on an independent 2006 study, the number of potential applications for the CompuFlo®
technology stands at more than 700. Due to the sizable number of product development opportunities
within the medical arena for the technology, Milestone created an internal review committee to
assess and analyze the opportunities in a variety of
medical sectors. Consequently, the Company has elected to focus on those medical uses of the
CompuFlo® system which have shown to be most promising for obtaining a return on investment while
simultaneously representing new product introductions that will have the greatest impact on
patients and the medical profession. Areas of initial interest include developing CompuFlo®-based
injection/aspiration systems for use in Epidurals, Intra-Articular Injections, Self-Administered
Injections, Neurosurgery, Ophthalmic surgery and Derma Filler/Cosmetic surgery.
It should be noted that the CompuFlo® system is embedded in an FDA-approved prototype. This
technology is currently commercially available in the STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, which is
being sold worldwide in the dental market. Over 40 million patient injections have been given with
Milestones technologies to date.
Milestones technological innovations have been tried and proven by healthcare providers with
over 50 publications validating the efficacy and safety in a variety of medical and dental
injection applications. It is anticipated that future devices that are developed utilizing the
CompuFlo® system will only require a basic 510K approval from the FDA, thus minimizing development
cost and time to market.
Intellectual Property
In August 2009, we were issued a Notice of Allowance by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
for its a patent application directed for the use of our disposable hand piece for fluid
administration. Our award-winning handpiece is an instrument currently utilized in conjunction
with the Companys STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, the CompuDent® instrument and the CompuMed®
instrument.
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In September 2009, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued a Notice of Allowance for our
U.S. patent application, titled Computer Controlled Drug Delivery System with Dynamic Pressure
Sensing. This intellectual property represents one of the key technological components of our
product development strategy relating to the development of advanced computer-controlled injection
products for specific applications in the medical industry most notably intra-articular
injections and epidurals.
During the second quarter of 2010, Milestone was issued a Notice of Allowance by the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office for its U.S. patent application, titled Self-Administration Injection
System. Milestones innovative computer-controlled drug delivery platform has been designed to
reduce the anxiety and pain of self-administration of medications for the rapidly expanding
home-use market. The computer-controlled self-administration system provides a less threatening,
virtually painless means for patients to safely self-administer a variety of injections.
To date, we have been awarded a total of 23 U.S. utility and design patents relating to our
C-CLAD technologies.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable,
inventories, stock-based compensation, and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Accounts Receivable
The realization of Accounts Receivable will have a significant impact on the Company.
Consequently, Milestone estimates losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make
payments for amounts billed. The collectability of outstanding amounts is continually assessed.
Inventories
Inventory costing, obsolescence and physical control are significantly important to the
on-going operation of the business. Inventories principally consist of finished goods and component
parts stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventory quantities on
hand are reviewed on a quarterly basis and a provision for excess and obsolete inventory is
recorded if required based on past and expected future sales.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The long lived assets of the Company, principally patents and trademarks are the base features
of the business. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever circumstances and situations
change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The
carrying value of the asset is evaluated in relation to the operating performance and future
undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized net of discounts and allowances to our domestic
distributors on the date of arrival of the goods at the customers location as shipments are FOB
destination. Shipments to our international distributor are FOB our warehouse and revenue is
therefore recognized on shipment. In both cases the price to the buyer is fixed and the
collectability is reasonably assured. Further, we have no obligation on these sales for any post
installation, set-up or maintenance, these being the responsibility of the buyer. Customer
acceptance is considered made at delivery. Our only obligation after sale is the normal commercial
warranty against manufacturing defects if the alleged defective instrument is returned within the
warranty period.
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Results of Operations
The consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to the same three and nine month period in 2009 reflect our focus and development on the
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System®, as well as continuing efforts on identifying collaborative
partners for new product development utilizing our CompuFlo® technology.
The following table sets forth for the periods presented statement of operations data as a
percentage of revenues. The trends suggested by this table may not be indicative of future
operating results.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Products sales, net |
$ | 1,926,889 | 100 | % | $ | 1,909,263 | 100 | % | $ | 7,708,136 | 100 | % | $ | 6,150,984 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
725,795 | 38 | % | 709,003 | 37 | % | 2,788,353 | 36 | % | 2,488,294 | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
1,201,094 | 62 | % | 1,200,260 | 63 | % | 4,919,783 | 64 | % | 3,662,690 | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
1,704,896 | 88 | % | 1,477,948 | 77 | % | 5,024,791 | 65 | % | 4,960,000 | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
60,533 | 3 | % | 57,972 | 3 | % | 228,734 | 3 | % | 157,941 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,765,429 | 91 | % | 1,535,920 | 80 | % | 5,253,525 | 68 | % | 5,117,941 | 84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(564,335 | ) | -29 | % | (335,660 | ) | -18 | % | (333,742 | ) | -4 | % | (1,455,251 | ) | -24 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other income interest & expense |
(19,191 | ) | -1 | % | (37,610 | ) | -2 | % | 14,498 | 0 | % | (136,203 | ) | -2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (583,526 | ) | -30 | % | $ | (373,270 | ) | -20 | % | $ | (319,244 | ) | -4 | % | $ | (1,591,454 | ) | -26 | % | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to three months ended September 30, 2009
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $1,926,889 and
$1,909,263, respectively. Domestic STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® instrument sales decreased
$82,222 in 2010 over 2009. This decrease is due to a reduction in the sales force in 2010 from
2009, as management implemented a new sales strategy (deployment of hygienists in second quarter
2010) in the U.S. In the domestic market, handpiece sales decreased by $192,691, or 22%. The major
component of the decrease in handpiece sales is substantially due to reduced demand for CompuDent
handpieces. The reduced demand for CompuDent handpieces is partially due to fewer patients visiting
dentists due to a slower economy. On the international front, total revenue aggregated $1,060,922
in 2010, a 40% increase over the same period in 2009. International instrument sales increased in
the third quarter of 2010 over 2009 by $1,895, or .7%. Internationally, handpieces increased by
$297,151 or 59% due to increased demand and sales force activities.
Cost of products sold for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $725,795 and
$709,003, respectively. The $16,792, or 2.4%, increase is attributable to an increase in sales
volume.
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, Milestone generated a gross profit of
$1,201,094, or 62%, as compared to a gross profit of $1,200,260, or 63%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2009.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 were $1,704,896 and $1,477,948, respectively. The $226,948, or 15.4%, net increase is
described in the following sections of this paragraph. As the Company continues to focus on expense
reductions, there are certain expenses that were required to initiate growth in product sales of
the business. The comparative expenses for the same period in 2009 were substantially lower than
historical expenses due to a conscious effort by management of the Company in 2009 to reduce all
cost centers. Therefore, the 2009 comparative expenses result in a substantial identified increase
in comparing the same period in 2009 to 2010. The third quarter 2010 increase of $226,948 is a
product of increased Marketing Expenses of $46,763, Sales Expenses of $35,879 and Salary Expense
of $101,408, and an increase in General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses of $57,264. Legal
Expenses of $14,367 decreased in 2010 over 2009. Other Expenses were impacted by reductions in
Consulting Expense of $178,844 and Royalty payments of $45,393, while International Sales
Commissions increased by $129,530. While the reduction in Consulting expense was primarily a result
of a decrease in consulting services, the International Commission increase was due to substantial
increase in international sales volume,
especially in handpiece sales, while the reduction in Royalty Expense is a result of lower STA
System sales. The increase in salary expense increase is due to an increase in bonus potential for
the employees of the Company.
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Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were
$60,533 and $57,972 respectively.
The loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $564,335 as
compared to a loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 of $335,660. The
difference of $228,675 or 68%, increase in loss from operations is explained above.
Interest income of $60 was earned for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to
$495 for the same period in 2009.
Interest expense was $18,553 and amortization of debt issuance was $699 relating to the long
term note payable for the third quarter of 2010 compared to interest expense of $30,230 and
amortization of debt issuance expense of $7,875 for the same quarter in 2009. The decrease in
interest expense $11,677 is due to the conversion of the Line of Credit Note in December 2009 (as
discussed in Note 5).
For the reasons explained above, net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was
$583,526 as compared to a net loss of $373,270 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The
$210,256, or 56%, increase in net loss is primarily a result of the increased expenses in the
category Marketing, Sales, Salary and Other General Expenses.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $7,708,136 and
$6,150,984, respectively. Total revenues increased by $1,557,152, or 25%. All of this increase in
revenue was generated by shipments to China. Contributing to this increase was STA Single Tooth
Anesthesia System® instruments sales of $763,707 and an increase in STA Single Tooth Anesthesia
System® handpiece sales of $659,135. CompuDent® instrument sales increased by $86,910 and
CompuDent® handpiece sales increased by $193,647. International revenue increased $2,265,665, or
107%, as compared to the 2009 period. Domestic product revenue decreased $708,513, or 18% in 2010.
The notable decrease is due to the reduction in both the advertising expenditures and domestic
sales force in 2010 as compared to 2009, as management implement a new sales strategy focused on
concentrated geographical sales efforts and support (deployment of hygienists) for our customers.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $4,919,783, or 64%, and
$3,662,690, or 60%, respectively. Gross profit dollars in the first nine months of 2010 increased
by $1,257,093, 34% due to an increase in sales volume and gross profit percentage in 2010 over
2009. The gross profit percentage increase is due to a reduction in the manufacturing costs for the
STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® instruments in 2010.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 were $5,024,791 and $4,960,000, respectively. The increase of $64,791, or 1.3%, is primarily
attributable to a net reduction in Marketing Expenses of $527,045, Sales Expenses of $61,841 and
Salary Expenses of $27,878, offset by increase in General and Administrative (G&A) Expense of
$659,951. Sales and marketing expense decreased by $588,886, principally due to foregoing the
Spring C-CLAD Symposium and other Marketing Consulting (savings of approximately $309,000),
reduction in the media spend of approximately $214,000, a net reduction of printing ($96,000) and a
reduction in sales commissions ($42,000) and domestic sales travel expenses ($20,000) for the
period ending September 30, 2010. The Company also realized a reduction in legal expense of $34,000
as a result of resolution of litigation. In addition, this aggregate decrease is attributable to
managements implementation of a new sales strategy in the U.S. with the implementation of a
hygienist sales, education and support initiative. General and administrative expenses increased a
net of $659,951. Expense increases in this category that are directly related to sales volume
increases was $552,167. Expense increased in these categories are; international sales commissions
$423,643 (China $64,800 and other countries $358,843), international travel $48,843 and royalty
payments $79,681. Stock based compensation expense increased by $152,373, based on $40,080 for an
Investor Relation firm and $165,697 for employee, stock based compensation and a decrease of
$53,404 for non-employee. Recruiting and Consulting Expenses decreased by $145,720.
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Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were
$228,734 and $157,941, respectively. The increase of $70,793 is due primarily to increased
expenditures for the development of new medical devices ($25,477) and foreign language enhancements
for our STA Single Tooth Anesthesia System® instruments ($26,000).
Other Income includes $61,916 in 2010. This represents the balance of the sale of tax credits
under the New Jersey Technology Tax Certificate Program.
Interest income of $520 was earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to
$3,041 for the same period in 2009.
Interest expense of $45,841 as of September 30, 2010 decreased $69,778, or 60%, over the same
period in 2009. The decrease in interest expense is due to the conversion of the Line of Credit
Note in December 2009 (as discussed in Note 5). Amortization of debt issuance cost of $2,097 as of
September 30, 2010 decreased by $21,528, or 91%, over the same period in 2009.
For the reasons explained above, the net loss of $319,244 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, was an improvement over the net loss of $1,591,454, for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2010 we had cash and cash equivalents of $207,726 and working capital of
$1,958,242, an increase in working capital from December 31, 2009 of $332,169. Milestone incurred
a net loss of $319,244 and $1,591,454 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The improvement in the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 versus
2009 was generated in the first six months of 2010. The first six months of 2010 generated net
income of $264,282 as compared to a net loss of $1,218,183 for the same period in 2009. There was a
negative cash flow from operating activities of $724,698 and $157,948 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our net cash used in operating activities was
$724,698. This was attributable primarily to a net loss of $319,244, adjusted for noncash items of
$543,081, principally common stock and options issued for compensation, consulting and vendor
services and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $948,536. The changes in operating
assets and liabilities are due to building up of inventory and the increase in advances and
related liabilities for the expected sales growth in the fourth quarter of 2010.
The Companys increase in current asset of $2,370,593 is primarily due to a build up of
inventory ($348,287) and increase in advances to contract manufacturer-current ($1,796,326)
principally for the 12,000 STA System instruments purchase order form China, and a net increase in
accounts receivable ($1,058,386) of which $1,290,000 is for the sale to China. These increases are
anticipated to continue in order to deliver the instruments on time and complete per the purchase
order.
On a related basis, current liabilities increased by $2,032,049 of which $1,972,102 relates to
the advance to contract manufactures and the purchases of handpieces for the China purchase order.
Both the advance and payable to contract manufacturer are expected to continue to exist until the
12,000 instrument order is delivered to the distributor.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Milestone used $96,705 in investing activities.
This was primarily attributable to $67,350 of legal fees related to new patent application. Capital
expenditures of $29,355 were primarily for the leasehold improvement in the Livingston, New Jersey
office.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Milestone had recorded on the Balance Sheet a
long term note payable of $450,000 from a stockholder.
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The Company is actively pursuing the generation of sustainable positive cash flows from
operating activities through an increase in revenue to be derived from a change in the business
model in the US and Canada. This change in the business model incorporates a team of local dental
hygienists training and educating the respective dentists in their
territories. This change replaces the Companys sales force and a third party manufacturers
rep business system. If the Company is unable to maintain positive cash flows from its operating
activities it will need to raise additional capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be
able to achieve sustainable positive operating cash flows or that traditional capital can be raised
on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Company. If additional capital is required and cannot
be raised, then the Company would be forced to curtail its development activities, reduce marketing
expenses for existing dental products or adopt other cost saving measures, any of which might
negatively affect the Companys operating results.
The Companys historical losses raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a
going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustment that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide the information required by this
Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of
September 30, 2010 are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
NONE.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide the information required by this
Item.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In the quarter ended September 30, 2010, Milestone issued total 70,914 shares valued at
$85,500 as follows:
Shares | $ Value * | |||||||
Shares issued for employee compensation |
6,250 | $ | 7,500 | |||||
Shares issued to directors |
34,614 | 45,000 | ||||||
Shares issued for services |
30,050 | 33,000 | ||||||
70,914 | $ | 85,500 |
* | Based on the closing market price and the date of grant. |
These issuances were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Act) and a legend restricting the sale, transfer, or other disposition
of these shares other than in compliance with the Act was imprinted on stock certificates
evidencing the shares.
ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURTIES
NONE.
ITEM 4. [Removed and Reserved]
NONE.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
NONE.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC. |
||||
/s/ Leonard Osser | ||||
Leonard Osser | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
/s/ Joseph DAgostino | ||||
Joseph DAgostino | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 15, 2010
27