MILLER INDUSTRIES INC /TN/ - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_______________
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For the quarterly period ended |
September 30,
2005
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from _______________________________________
to __________________________________________________
Commission file number |
0-24298
|
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter)
|
Tennessee
|
62-1566286
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
8503
Hilltop Drive
Ooltewah,
Tennessee
|
37363
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(423)
238-4171
|
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required
to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
x Yes o
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined
in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
x Yes o
No
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01
per share, as of October 31, 2005 was 11,276,382.
Page
Number
|
|||
3
|
|||
4
|
|||
5
|
|||
6
|
|||
14
|
|||
21
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
22
|
|||
22
|
|||
23
|
PART
I.
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE
SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share data)
September
30, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
December
31, 2004
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Cash
and temporary investments
|
$
|
7,703
|
$
|
2,812
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,631 and
$1,116
at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
63,749
|
49,336
|
|||||
Inventories,
net
|
36,902
|
34,994
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
1,693
|
1,525
|
|||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations held for sale
|
4,353
|
5,728
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
114,400
|
94,395
|
|||||
PROPERTY,
PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
17,410
|
18,762
|
|||||
GOODWILL,
net
|
11,619
|
11,619
|
|||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
1,601
|
1,918
|
|||||
NONCURRENT
ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS HELD
FOR SALE
|
663
|
1,128
|
|||||
$
|
145,693
|
$
|
127,822
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
||||||
Current
portion of long-term obligations
|
$
|
1,618
|
$
|
2,052
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
44,516
|
36,224
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities and other
|
7,820
|
5,736
|
|||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
|
7,551
|
10,405
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
61,505
|
54,417
|
|||||
LONG-TERM
OBLIGATIONS,
less current portion
|
24,772
|
24,345
|
|||||
NONCURRENT
LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS HELD FOR
SALE
|
336
|
2,275
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
(Notes 5 and 8)
|
|||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
or
outstanding
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized, 11,266,556
and
11,182,606 outstanding at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
113
|
112
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
157,762
|
157,202
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(99,856
|
)
|
(112,468
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
1,061
|
1,939
|
|||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
59,080
|
46,785
|
|||||
|
$
|
145,693
|
$
|
127,822
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||
NET
SALES
|
$
|
89,480
|
$
|
63,300
|
$
|
259,314
|
$
|
169,107
|
|||||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Costs
of Operations
|
76,051
|
55,435
|
223,426
|
145,758
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
6,214
|
4,491
|
17,895
|
14,319
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
853
|
1,148
|
3,216
|
3,426
|
|||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
83,118
|
61,074
|
244,537
|
163,503
|
|||||||||
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
6,362
|
2,226
|
14,777
|
5,604
|
|||||||||
INCOME
TAX PROVISION
|
910
|
233
|
2,055
|
437
|
|||||||||
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
5,452
|
1,993
|
12,722
|
5,167
|
|||||||||
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS:
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, before taxes
|
(30
|
)
|
(331
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
(1,140
|
)
|
|||||
Income
tax provision
|
-
|
140
|
-
|
140
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
(30
|
)
|
(471
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
(1,280
|
)
|
|||||
NET
INCOME
|
$
|
5,422
|
$
|
1,522
|
$
|
12,612
|
$
|
3,887
|
|||||
BASIC
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
0.49
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
1.14
|
$
|
0.47
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
(0.04
|
)
|
(0.01
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
income per common share
|
$
|
0.49
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
1.13
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
DILUTED
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
1.11
|
$
|
0.47
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
(0.04
|
)
|
(0.01
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
income per common share
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
1.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
11,234
|
11,179
|
11,209
|
10,920
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
11,505
|
11,304
|
11,447
|
11,032
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS
OF CASH
FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
12,612
|
$
|
3,887
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
110
|
1,280
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,322
|
2,467
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
293
|
476
|
|||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
480
|
456
|
|||||
Issuance
of non-employee director shares
|
75
|
328
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
18
|
|||||
Deferred
income tax provision
|
(49
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
4
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(15,092
|
)
|
(10,342
|
)
|
|||
Inventories
|
(2,722
|
)
|
(6,086
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(133
|
)
|
(357
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
-
|
(690
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
8,794
|
357
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities and other
|
2,177
|
1,339
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing
operations
|
8,867
|
(6,863
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in operating activities from discontinued
operations
|
(1,523
|
)
|
(1,306
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
7,344
|
(8,169
|
)
|
||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant, and equipment
|
(831
|
)
|
(267
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
14
|
|||||
Payments
received on notes receivables
|
164
|
84
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities from continuing
operations
|
(667
|
)
|
(169
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by investing activities from discontinued
operations
|
123
|
4,262
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(544
|
)
|
4,093
|
||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
borrowings under senior credit facility
|
17,127
|
2,236
|
|||||
Borrowing
under subordinated credit facility
|
5,707
|
-
|
|||||
Net
payments under former credit facility
|
(21,401
|
)
|
|||||
Payments
on long-term obligations
|
(1,558
|
)
|
(1,825
|
)
|
|||
Additions
to deferred financing costs
|
(386
|
)
|
(437
|
)
|
|||
Termination
of interest rate swap
|
57
|
72
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
-
|
4,320
|
|||||
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options
|
486
|
19
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities from continuing
operations
|
32
|
4,385
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities from discontinued
operations
|
(2,140
|
)
|
(5,258
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(2,108
|
)
|
(873
|
)
|
|||
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND TEMPORARY
INVESTMENTS
|
(277
|
)
|
(209
|
)
|
|||
NET
CHANGE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
|
4,415
|
(5,158
|
)
|
||||
CASH
AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS, beginning of period
|
2,812
|
5,240
|
|||||
CASH
AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS-DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, beginning of
period
|
574
|
2,154
|
|||||
CASH
AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS-DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, end of
period
|
98
|
473
|
|||||
CASH
AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS, end of period
|
$
|
7,703
|
$
|
1,763
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|||||||
Debt
conversion
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,540
|
|||
Cash
payments for interest
|
$
|
3,032
|
$
|
3,090
|
|||
Cash
payments for income taxes
|
$
|
568
|
$
|
652
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
The
consolidated financial statements of Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries
(the “Company”) included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules
and
regulations. Nevertheless, the Company believes that the disclosures are
adequate to make the financial information presented not misleading. In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature,
to
present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash
flows at the dates and for the periods presented. Cost of goods sold for
interim
periods for certain entities in the towing and recovery equipment segment
is
determined based on estimated gross profit rates. Interim results of operations
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December
31, 2004.
2. DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
During
the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s management
and board of directors made the decision to divest of its remaining towing
services segment, as well as the operations of the distribution group of
the
towing and recovery equipment segment. The Company disposed of substantially
all
of the assets of its towing services segment in 2003, and as of
September 30, 2005 there are miscellaneous assets remaining from previous
towing services market sales. The Company sold all but one distributor location
by the end of 2004, and as of September 30, 2005, the Company is in
negotiations to sell the remaining location.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”, the assets of the towing services segment and the
distribution group are considered a “disposal group” and are no longer being
depreciated. All assets and liabilities and results of operations associated
with these assets have been separately presented in the accompanying financial
statements at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The statements of
operations and related financial statement disclosures for all prior periods
have been restated to present the towing services segment and the distribution
group as discontinued operations separate from continuing operations. Results
of
operations for the towing services segment and the distribution group reflect
interest expense for debt directly attributed to these businesses, as well
as an
allocation of corporate debt based on collateralized assets, as
defined.
It
now
appears that RoadOne, Inc. does not have assets sufficient to satisfy all
of its continuing liabilities. As a result, during October 2005, RoadOne,
Inc. filed for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the federal bankruptcy laws
in the Bankruptcy Court of the Eastern District of Tennessee and a trustee
was
appointed. Although Miller Industries, Inc. is the largest creditor of
RoadOne,
Inc., the filing is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of Miller
Industries. At this time, management is not able to predict whether or
not any liabilities of discontinued operations currently reflected in
the consolidated financial statements of Miller Industries will be eliminated
as
a result of this case.
The
operating results for the discontinued operations of the towing services
segment
and the distributor group for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, were as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
3,238
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,238
|
$
|
8,228
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,228
|
|||||||
Operating
loss
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
$
|
(197
|
)
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
(206
|
)
|
||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
$
|
(352
|
)
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
$
|
(471
|
)
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
8,744
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,744
|
$
|
32,876
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
32,876
|
|||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
$
|
(130
|
)
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
(114
|
)
|
$
|
(459
|
)
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
$
|
(581
|
)
|
||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$
|
(110
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(110
|
)
|
$
|
(1,033
|
)
|
$
|
(247
|
)
|
$
|
(1,280
|
)
|
The
following assets and liabilities are reclassified as held for sale at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
September
30, 2005
|
December
31, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
Dist.
|
Towing
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Cash
and temporary investments
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
19
|
$
|
98
|
$
|
574
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
574
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
1,200
|
401
|
1,601
|
1,444
|
492
|
1,936
|
|||||||||||||
Inventories
|
2,603
|
-
|
2,603
|
3,144
|
-
|
3,144
|
|||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
51
|
-
|
51
|
74
|
-
|
74
|
|||||||||||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations held for sale
|
$
|
3,933
|
$
|
420
|
$
|
4,353
|
$
|
5,236
|
$
|
492
|
$
|
5,728
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
647
|
$
|
663
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
1,112
|
$
|
1,128
|
|||||||
Noncurrent
assets of discontinued operations held for sale
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
647
|
$
|
663
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
1,112
|
$
|
1,128
|
|||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
223
|
$
|
442
|
$
|
665
|
|||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
1,333
|
6,183
|
7,516
|
2,569
|
7,171
|
9,740
|
|||||||||||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
|
$
|
1,368
|
$
|
6,183
|
$
|
7,551
|
$
|
2,792
|
$
|
7,613
|
$
|
10,405
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
2,275
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,275
|
|||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
2,275
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,275
|
3. BASIC
AND DILUTED INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per share
is
calculated by dividing income (loss) by the weighted average number of common
and potential dilutive common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per
share takes into consideration the assumed conversion of outstanding stock
options resulting in approximately 271,000 and 125,000 potential dilutive
common
shares for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively
and 238,000 and 112,000 potential dilutive common shares for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
4. INVENTORIES
Inventory
costs include materials, labor and factory overhead. Inventories are stated
at
the lower of cost or market, determined on a first-in, first-out
basis.
Inventories
for continuing operations at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
consisted of the following (in thousands):
September
30,
2005
|
December
31,
2004
|
||||||
Chassis
|
$
|
2,824
|
$
|
2,556
|
|||
Raw
Materials
|
17,548
|
15,667
|
|||||
Work
in process
|
9,333
|
10,338
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
7,197
|
6,433
|
|||||
$
|
36,902
|
$
|
34,994
|
5. LONG-TERM
OBLIGATIONS
Long-term
obligations consisted of the following for continuing operations at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
September 30,
2005
|
December
31,
2004
|
||||||
Outstanding
borrowings under new Senior Secured Credit Facility
|
$
|
14,279
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Outstanding
borrowings under former Senior Secured Credit Facility
|
-
|
19,987
|
|||||
Outstanding
borrowings under Junior Secured Credit Facility
|
10,000
|
4,211
|
|||||
Mortgage,
equipment and other notes payable
|
2,111
|
2,199
|
|||||
26,390
|
26,397
|
||||||
Less
current portion
|
(1,618
|
)
|
(2,052
|
)
|
|||
$
|
24,772
|
$
|
24,345
|
The
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 figures do not include $0.4
million and $2.9 million, respectively, outstanding under the Company’s senior
credit facilities relating to discontinued operations. Obligations under
the
Company’s senior credit facilities are allocated to discontinued operations
based on collateralized assets, as defined. Certain equipment and manufacturing
facilities are pledged as collateral under the mortgage and equipment notes
payable.
Credit
Facilities
New
Senior Credit Facility.
On June
17, 2005, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Senior Credit
Agreement”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association, for a $27.0 million senior
secured credit facility (the “New Senior Credit Facility”). Proceeds from the
New Senior Credit Facility were used to repay The CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. (“CIT”) and William
G. Miller, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive
Officer,
under
the Company’s former senior credit facility. As a result, effective June 17,
2005, the Company’s former senior credit facility was satisfied and terminated,
and Mr. Miller no longer holds any of the Company’s senior debt.
The
New
Senior Credit Facility consists of a $20.0 million revolving credit facility
(the “Revolver”), and a $7.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”). In the absence
of a default, all borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at the LIBOR
Market Index Rate (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) plus a margin
of
between 1.75% to 2.50% per annum that is subject to adjustment from time
to time
based upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit
Agreement), and the Term Loan bears interest at a 30-day adjusted LIBOR rate
plus a margin of between 1.75% to 2.50% per annum that is subject to adjustment
from time to time based upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined
in the
Senior Credit Agreement). The Revolver expires on June 15, 2008, and the
Term
Loan matures on June 15, 2010. The New Senior Credit Facility is
secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, and contains
customary representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative
and
negative covenants for secured facilities of this type.
Junior
Credit Facility.
The
Company’s junior credit facility (the “Junior Credit Facility”) is, by its
terms, expressly subordinated only to the New Senior Credit Facility, and
is
secured by a second priority lien and security interest in substantially
all of
the Company’s other assets. The
Junior Credit Facility contains requirements for the maintenance of certain
financial covenants, and also imposes restrictions on capital expenditures,
incurrence of indebtedness, mergers and acquisitions, distributions and
transfers and sales of assets. As described in further detail below and in
Note
6, the Junior Credit Facility has been amended several times, most recently
on
June 17, 2005.
During
the second half of 2003, Contrarian Funds, LLC (“Contrarian”) purchased all of
the outstanding debt of the Junior Credit Facility in a series of transactions.
As part of its purchase, Contrarian also purchased warrants for shares of
the
Company’s common stock, which were subsequently exchanged for shares of the
Company’s common stock. In November 2003, Harbourside Investments, LLLP
(“Harbourside”) purchased 44.286% of the subordinated debt and warrants from
Contrarian. In February 2004, Contrarian and Harbourside converted approximately
$7.0 million in debt under the Junior Credit Facility into common stock of
the
Company. In May 2004, the Company completed the sale of 480,000 shares of
its
common stock at a price of $9.00 per share to a small group of unaffiliated
private investors, and the proceeds of this sale, together with additional
borrowings under the Company’s former senior credit facility, were used to
retire the portion of the Junior Credit Facility owed to Contrarian
(approximately $5.4 million of principal and approximately $350,000 of accrued
interest). On May 31, 2005, Harbourside was dissolved and distributed all
of its
shares of the Company’s common stock to its partners. As a result, William G.
Miller, as successor lender agent to Harbourside, became the sole lender
under
the Junior Credit Facility.
The
June
17, 2005 amendment to the Junior Credit Facility provided
for a new term loan, made by Mr. Miller as sole lender and successor lender
agent, in the principal amount of approximately $5.7 million. As a result,
on
June 17, 2005, the total outstanding principal amount of term loans under
the
Junior Credit Facility was $10.0 million. The amendment also extended the
maturity date of the Junior Credit Facility to September 17, 2008, and amended
certain terms of the junior credit agreement to, among other things, make
certain of the representations and warranties, covenants and events of default
more consistent with the representations and warranties, covenants and events
of
default in the Senior Credit Agreement. In the absence of a default, all
of the
term loans outstanding under the Junior Credit Facility continue to bear
interest at a rate of 9.0% per annum.
Former
Senior Credit Facility.
As
amended, the Company’s former senior credit facility with CIT and Mr. Miller
consisted of an aggregate $32.0 million credit facility, including a $15.0
million revolving loan, a $5.0 million term loan and a $12.0 million term
loan.
The revolving credit facility provided for separate and distinct loan commitment
levels for the Company’s towing and recovery equipment segment and RoadOne
towing services segment, respectively. Borrowing availability under the
revolving portion of the former senior credit facility was based on a percentage
of eligible inventory and accounts receivable (determined on eligibility
criteria set forth in the credit facility), subject to a maximum borrowing
limitation. Borrowings under the term loans were collateralized by substantially
all of the Company’s domestic property, plants, and equipment. The former senior
credit facility bore interest at the prime rate (as defined) plus 2.75%,
subject
to the rights of the senior lender agent or a majority of the lenders to
charge
a default rate equal to the prime rate (as defined) plus 4.75% during the
continuance of any event of default thereunder. The former senior credit
facility contained requirements relating to maintaining minimum excess
availability at all times and minimum monthly levels of earnings before income
taxes and depreciation and amortization (as defined) based on the most recently
ended trailing three month period. In addition, the former senior credit
facility contained restrictions on capital expenditures, incurrence of
indebtedness, mergers and acquisitions, distributions and transfers and sales
of
assets. The former senior credit facility also contained requirements related
to
weekly and monthly collateral reporting.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity.
Because
of the amount of obligations outstanding under the New Senior Credit Facility
and the connection of the interest rate under the New Senior Credit Facility
(including the default rates) to the LIBOR rate, an increase in the LIBOR
rate
could have a significant effect on the Company’s ability to satisfy its
obligations under the New Senior Credit Facility and increase its interest
expense significantly. Therefore, the Company’s liquidity and access to capital
resources could be further affected by increasing interest rates.
Future
maturities of long-term obligations at September 30, 2005 are as follows
(in thousands):
Continuing
Operations
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Total
|
||||||||
2006
|
$
|
1,618
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
1,653
|
||||
2007
|
1,581
|
-
|
1,581
|
|||||||
2008
|
9,198
|
336
|
9,534
|
|||||||
2009
|
11,537
|
-
|
11,537
|
|||||||
2010
|
2,456
|
-
|
2,456
|
|||||||
$
|
26,390
|
$
|
371
|
$
|
26,761
|
6. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Subordinated
Debt and Warrant Conversion
Harbourside
Investments, LLLP was a limited liability limited partnership of which several
of the Company’s executive officers and directors were partners. Specifically,
William G. Miller was the general partner of, and controlled, Harbourside.
Mr.
Miller is the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer, as
well as the holder of approximately 16% of the Company’s outstanding common
stock. Mr. Miller, Jeffrey I. Badgley, the Company’s President and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, J. Vincent Mish, the Company’s Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, and Frank Madonia, the Company’s Executive Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel, were all limited partners in
Harbourside. In connection with the formation of Harbourside, Mr. Miller
made
loans to the other executive officers, the proceeds of which the other executive
officers then contributed to Harbourside. These loans from Mr. Miller to
the
other executive officers were secured by pledges of their respective limited
partnership interests to Mr. Miller.
On
November 24, 2003, Harbourside purchased from Contrarian 44.286% of (i) the
Company’s subordinated debt under its Junior Credit Facility and (ii) warrants
to purchase 186,028 shares of the Company’s common stock held by Contrarian.
Contrarian had previously purchased all of the Company’s outstanding
subordinated debt in a series of transactions during the second half of 2003.
As
a result of this transaction, Harbourside acquired (x) approximately $6.1
million of the outstanding principal of subordinated debt plus accrued interest
and fees attributable to this outstanding principal and (y) warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 82,382 shares of the Company’s common stock, consisting of
warrants to purchase up to 20,998 shares at an exercise price of $3.48 and
61,384 shares at an exercise price of $3.27. Contrarian retained the remaining
principal outstanding under the Junior Credit Facility, which was approximately
$7.7 million, plus related interest and fees thereon of approximately $1.7
million, and the remaining warrants to purchase 103,646 shares of common
stock.
On
January 14, 2004, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
Harbourside (the “Exchange Agreement”). Under the Exchange Agreement,
Harbourside converted approximately $3.2 million of the Company’s subordinated
debt (30% of the total $6.1 million principal amount then held by Harbourside,
plus approximately $1.3 million of accrued interest and fees thereon) into
548,738 shares of the Company’s common stock, exchanged warrants to purchase
82,382 shares of the Company’s common stock for 34,818 shares of the Company’s
common stock, and retained the remaining 70% of the outstanding principal
amount
of the subordinated debt that it held under the Junior Credit
Facility.
As
partners of Harbourside, under the Exchange Agreement, each of Messrs. Miller,
Badgley, Mish and Madonia indirectly received shares of common stock in exchange
for the subordinated debt and warrants held by Harbourside, and as the general
partner of Harbourside, Mr. Miller had sole voting power over the shares
of
common stock that Harbourside received in the exchange. This transaction
was
approved by a special committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as
the full Board of Directors with Messrs. Miller and Badgley abstaining due
to
their personal interest in the transaction. The transaction was subsequently
approved by the Company’s shareholders at a meeting on February 12,
2004.
On
May
31, 2005, Harbourside was dissolved, and it distributed all of its shares
of the
Company’s common stock to its partners. As partners of Harbourside, in the
distribution Messrs. Miller and Badgley each received 109,899 shares of the
Company’s common stock, Messrs. Mish and Madonia each received 21,980 shares of
the Company’s common stock, and Mr. Miller, as successor lender agent to
Harbourside, became the sole lender under the Junior Credit
Facility.
Other
than the transactions under the Exchange Agreement, the Company did not engage
in any transactions with Harbourside. The Company paid Harbourside approximately
$211,000 and $178,000 in interest expense on the subordinated holdings during
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Other
than the transactions relating to the subordinated debt and the warrants,
which
it purchased without the Company’s involvement, Contrarian has no relationship
with the Company or Harbourside.
Credit
Facilities
Former
Senior Credit Facility.
Simultaneously with entering into a forbearance agreement on October 31,
2003
with respect to the Company’s former senior credit facility, Mr. Miller made a
$2.0 million loan to the Company as a part of the former senior credit facility.
The loan to the Company and Mr. Miller’s participation in the former senior
credit facility were effected by an amendment to the credit agreement and
a
participation agreement between Mr. Miller and the former senior credit facility
lenders.
On
December 24, 2003, Mr. Miller increased his $2.0 million participation in
the
former senior credit facility by an additional $10.0 million. These funds,
along
with additional funds from CIT, were used to satisfy the Company’s obligations
to two of the existing senior lenders with the result being that CIT, an
existing senior lender, and Mr. Miller constituted the senior lenders to
the
Company, with CIT holding 62.5% of such loan and Mr. Miller participating
in
37.5% of the loan. Mr. Miller’s portion of the loan was subordinated to that of
CIT. The Company paid Mr. Miller approximately $664,000 and $667,000 in interest
expense related to his portion of the former senior credit facility during
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In
conjunction with Mr. Miller’s increased participation, the former senior credit
facility was restructured and restated as a $15.0 million revolving facility
and
$12.0 million and $5.0 million term loans. The senior lending group, consisting
of CIT and Mr. Miller, earned fees of $850,000 in connection with the
restructuring, including previously unpaid fees of $300,000 for the earlier
forbearance agreement through December 31, 2003 and $550,000 for the
restructuring of the loans described above. Of these fees, 37.5% ($318,750)
were
paid to Mr. Miller and the remainder ($531,250) were paid to CIT. In addition,
the Company agreed to pay additional interest at a rate of 1.8% on Mr. Miller’s
portion of the loan, which was in recognition of the fact that Mr. Miller’s
rights to payments and collateral were subordinate to those of CIT. This
transaction was approved by a special committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors, as well as the full Board of Directors with Mr. Miller abstaining
due
to his personal interest in the transaction.
New
Senior Credit Facility.
On
June
17, 2005, the Company entered into the Senior Credit Agreement with Wachovia
Bank, National Association, for the New Senior Credit Facility (as described
in
Note 5). Proceeds from the New Senior Credit Facility were used to repay
CIT and
Mr.
Miller
under
the Company’s former senior credit facility, with CIT receiving $14.1 million
and Mr. Miller receiving $12.0 million. As a result, effective June 17, 2005,
the Company’s former senior credit facility was satisfied and terminated, and
Mr. Miller no longer holds any of the Company’s senior debt.
This
transaction was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors, as well as the full Board of Directors with Mr. Miller abstaining
due
to his personal interest in the transaction.
Amendments
to Junior Credit Facility.
On May
31, 2005, Harbourside was dissolved, and it distributed all of its shares
of the
Company’s common stock to its partners. In connection therewith, Mr. Miller, as
successor lender agent to Harbourside, became the sole lender under the Junior
Credit Facility. On June 17, 2005, the Company and Mr. Miller amended the
Junior
Credit Facility to provide
for a new term loan, made by Mr. Miller as sole lender and successor lender
agent, in the principal amount of approximately $5.7 million. As a result,
on
June 17, 2005, the total outstanding principal amount of term loans under
the
Junior Credit Facility was $10.0 million. This
transaction was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors, as well as the full Board of Directors with Mr. Miller abstaining
due
to his personal interest in the transaction. The Company paid Mr. Miller
approximately $188,000 in interest on the new junior debt for the quarter
and
nine months ended September 30, 2005. Additionally, approximately $75,000
is included in accrued liabilities for unpaid interest on this new junior
debt
at September 30, 2005.
7. STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
The
Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. The
Company has adopted the disclosure option of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation”. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized
for stock option grants since the options have exercise prices equal to the
market value of the common stock at the date of grant. For SFAS No. 123
purposes, the fair value of each option grant has been estimated as of the
date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions for the grants in the first quarter of 2004:
expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 43%; risk-free interest
rate of 2.94%; and expected lives of 5.5 years. Using these assumptions,
the
fair value of options granted in March 2004 was approximately $1,242,000,
which
would be amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the
options. No options were granted during the nine months ended September 30,
2005. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, options were
exercised on a total of 79,163 and 6,750 shares of our common stock,
respectively.
Had
compensation cost for stock option grants been determined based on the fair
value at the grant dates consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No.
123,
the Company’s net income and net income per share would have been adjusted to
the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders, as reported
|
$
|
5,422
|
$
|
1,522
|
$
|
12,612
|
$
|
3,887
|
|||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair
value based method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
(84
|
)
|
(149
|
)
|
(252
|
)
|
(315
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income available to common shareholders, pro forma
|
$
|
5,338
|
$
|
1,373
|
$
|
12,360
|
$
|
3,572
|
|||||
Income
per common share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic,
as reported
|
$
|
0.49
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
1.13
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
Basic,
pro forma
|
$
|
0.48
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
1.10
|
$
|
0.32
|
|||||
Diluted,
as reported
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
1.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
Diluted,
pro forma
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
1.08
|
$
|
0.32
|
8. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal
course of its business. Litigation is subject to various inherent uncertainties,
and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved unfavorably
to
the Company, which could result in substantial damages against the Company.
The
Company has established accruals for matters that are probable and reasonably
estimable and maintains product liability and other insurance that management
believes to be adequate. Management believes that any liability that may
ultimately result from the resolution of these matters in excess of available
insurance coverage and accruals will not have a material adverse effect on
the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of the
Company.
9. INCOME
TAXES
The
Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
asset
from continuing and discontinued operations. The allowance reflects the
Company’s recognition that continuing tax losses from operations and certain
liquidity matters indicate that it is unclear whether certain future tax
benefits will be realized through future taxable income. Differences between
the
effective tax rate and the expected tax rate are due primarily to changes
in the
valuation allowance. The balance of the valuation allowance was $12.3 and
$16.2
million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively.
10. COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
The
Company had comprehensive income (loss) of $(0.1) million and $(0.0) million
for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and
$(0.9) million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
11. GEOGRAPHIC
AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION
Net
sales
and long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment and goodwill and intangible
assets) by region for continuing operations were as follows (revenue is
attributed to regions based on the locations of customer) (in
thousands):
For
the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales:
|
|||||||||||||
North
America
|
$
|
71,335
|
$
|
51,830
|
$
|
205,717
|
$
|
136,642
|
|||||
Foreign
|
18,145
|
11,470
|
53,597
|
32,465
|
|||||||||
$
|
89,480
|
$
|
63,300
|
$
|
259,314
|
$
|
169,107
|
September 30,
2005
|
December
31, 2004
|
||||||
Long
Lived Assets:
|
|||||||
North
America
|
$
|
29,176
|
$
|
28,026
|
|||
Foreign
|
2,469
|
2,607
|
|||||
$
|
31,645
|
$
|
30,633
|
No
single
customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
12. RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs - an
amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”. This statement clarifies the accounting for
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and spoilage.
This statement also requires the allocation of fixed production overhead
costs
be based on normal production capacity. The provisions of SFAS No. 151 are
effective for inventory costs beginning in January 2006, with adoption permitted
for inventory costs incurred beginning in January 2005. The adoption of this
statement will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”. This
statement requires the determination of the fair value of share-based
compensation at the grant date and the recognition of the related compensation
expense over the period in which the share-based compensation vests. In
compliance with a Securities and Exchange Commission amendment to this
statement, the Company will adopt the new accounting standard effective January
1, 2006. The Company will transition the new guidance using the modified
prospective method. Applying the same assumptions used for the 2005 and 2004
pro
forma disclosure in Note 7 of the Company’s financial statements, the Company
estimates its pretax expense associated with its previous stock option grants
to
be approximately $308,000 in each of 2006 and 2007, and $77,000 in
2008.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”. SFAS No. 153 addresses the measurement of
exchanges of nonmonetary assets. It eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph
21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial
substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future
cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the
exchange. As required by SFAS No. 153, the Company adopted this new accounting
standard effective July 1, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have
a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154. “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”
(“SFAS No. 154”), which replaces Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 20
“Accounting Changes”, and SFAS No. 3. “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements”. SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting
for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The statement applies
to
all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as changes required
by an
accounting pronouncement. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application
to
prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting
principle unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects
or
the cumulative effect of the change. The statement is effective as of January
1,
2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 is not expected to have a material impact
on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Executive
Overview
Miller
Industries, Inc. is the world’s largest manufacturer of vehicle towing and
recovery equipment, with domestic manufacturing subsidiaries in Tennessee
and
Pennsylvania, and foreign manufacturing subsidiaries in France and the United
Kingdom. We offer a broad range of equipment to meet our customers’ design,
capacity and cost requirements under our Century®,
Vulcan®,
Challenger®,
Holmes®,
Champion®,
Chevron™, Eagle®,
Titan®,
Jige™
and Boniface™ brand names.
Overall,
management focuses on a variety of key indicators to monitor our operating
and
financial performance. These indicators include measurements of revenue,
operating income, gross margin, income from continuing operations, earnings
per
share, capital expenditures and cash flow.
We
derive
revenues primarily from product sales made through our network of domestic
and
foreign independent distributors. Our revenues are sensitive to a variety
of
factors, such as demand for, and price of, our products, our technological
competitiveness, our reputation for providing quality products and reliable
service, competition within our industry, the cost of raw materials (including
steel) and general economic conditions.
During
2004 and the first nine months of 2005, our revenues were positively affected
by
a general increase in demand for our products resulting from general economic
improvements. In addition, we continued the manufacture of heavy-duty towing
and
recovery units for the Australian military as part of the largest single
order
for towing and recovery equipment in the Company’s history. The first units
under this contract were delivered in late 2004, and the remaining units
were
produced and delivered by the end of the third quarter of 2005. We also began
a
project with DataPath, Inc. to assist in the design and engineering of mobile
communications trailers for military application. In March 2005, we entered
into
a new agreement with DataPath calling for us to manufacture and sell to them
all
of their requirements for this type of equipment during the five-year term
of
the agreement. As a result of these projects, as well as the general increase
in
demand for our products, we have a strong backlog that we expect to
continue through the remainder of the year.
We
have
been and will continue to be affected by recent large increases in the prices
that we pay for raw materials, particularly steel and components with high
steel
content. Like all manufactures, we have experienced shortages in the
availability of steel. Steel costs represent a substantial part of our total
costs of operations, and management expects steel prices to remain at
historically high levels for the foreseeable future. As we determined necessary,
we implemented price increases to offset these steel surcharges. We also
began
to develop alternatives to the steel and steel components that we use in
our
production process. We have shared several of these alternatives with our
major
component part suppliers, some of whom have begun to implement them in the
production of our component parts. We continue to monitor steel prices and
availability in order to more favorably position the Company in this dynamic
market.
In
June
2005, we entered into a new $27.0 million senior credit facility with Wachovia
Bank, National Association. Proceeds from this new senior credit facility
were
used to repay The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. and William G. Miller,
our
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, under our former senior credit
facility, and as a result, our former senior credit facility was satisfied
and
terminated, and Mr. Miller no longer holds any of our senior debt. The interest
rates under the new senior credit facility reflect substantial reductions
from
the rates on our former senior credit facility. In addition, in June 2005,
we
amended our junior credit facility by adding an additional loan which increased
our subordinated debt from $4.2 million to $10.0 million. The maturity date
on
the junior credit facility was extended to September 17, 2008, and the loans
under the facility continue to bear interest at a rate equal to 9.0%. Mr.
Miller, as successor to Harbourside Investments, LLLP (an entity that he
controlled until its liquidation and distribution in May 2005) is now the
sole
lender under our amended junior credit facility.
At
September 30, 2005, we continued to hold only miscellaneous assets in the
RoadOne towing services segment and only one distributor location in our
distribution group. Management continues its renewed focus on our core business
- the manufacture of towing and recovery equipment.
Compliance
with New York Stock Exchange Continued Listing Standards
In
June
2003, we received notification from the New York Stock Exchange that we were
not
in compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standards because we did not
have sufficient shareholders’ equity or an adequate 30-day average market
capitalization. In response, we implemented a plan for regaining compliance
with
the continued listing standards which focused on restructuring our bank
facilities and rationalizing the timing of our debt service, disposing of
our
remaining RoadOne and distributor operations, and returning our manufacturing
operations to their historically profitable levels. With the approval by
our
shareholders of the conversion of a portion of our subordinated debt into
common
stock, we completed the restructuring of our bank facilities. We also disposed
of the remainder of our RoadOne operations and are in the process of disposing
of our remaining distributor location.
In
December 2004, the NYSE notified us that, as a result of our compliance plan,
we
had regained compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standards and had been
approved as a “company in good standing” with the NYSE. As a condition to the
NYSE’s approval, we are subject to a 12-month follow-up period with the NYSE to
ensure continued compliance with the continued listing standards, and will
be
subject to the NYSE’s routine monitoring procedures.
Discontinued
Operations
During
2002, management and the board of directors made the decision to divest of
our
towing services segment, as well as the operations of the distribution group
of
our towing and recovery equipment segment. In accordance with SFAS No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the assets of
the towing services segment and the distribution group are considered a
“disposal group” and the assets are no longer being depreciated. All assets and
liabilities and results of operations associated with these assets have been
separately presented in the accompanying financial statements. The statements
of
operations and related financial statement disclosures for all prior periods
have been restated to present the towing services segment and the distribution
group as discontinued operations separate from continuing operations. The
analyses contained herein are of continuing operations, as restated, unless
otherwise noted.
In
general, the customary operating liabilities of these disposed businesses
were
assumed by the new owners. Our subsidiaries that sold these businesses are
nevertheless subject to some continuing liabilities with respect to their
pre-sale operations, including, for example, liabilities related to litigation,
certain trade payables, workers compensation and other insurance, surety
bonds,
and real estate. Except in the case of direct guarantees, these are not
obligations of Miller Industries, Inc. and Miller Industries, Inc. would
expect
to take whatever steps it deems appropriate to protect itself from any such
liabilities.
It
now
appears that RoadOne, Inc. does not have assets sufficient to satisfy all
of its continuing liabilities. As a result, during October 2005, RoadOne,
Inc. filed for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the federal bankruptcy laws
in the Bankruptcy Court of the Eastern District of Tennessee and a trustee
was
appointed. Although Miller Industries, Inc. is the largest creditor of RoadOne,
Inc., the filing is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of Miller Industries.
At this time, management is not able to predict whether or not any
liabilities of discontinued operations currently reflected in the consolidated
financial statements of Miller Industries will be eliminated as a
result of this case.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require
us
to make estimates. Certain accounting policies are deemed “critical,” as they
require management’s highest degree of judgment, estimates and assumptions. A
discussion of critical accounting policies, the judgments and uncertainties
affecting their application and the likelihood that materially different
amounts
would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions
follows:
Accounts
receivable
We
extend
credit to customers in the normal course of business. Collections from customers
are continuously monitored and an allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained
based on historical experience and any specific customer collection issues.
While such bad debt expenses have historically been within expectations and
the
allowance established, there can be no assurance that we will continue to
experience the same credit loss rates as in the past.
Valuation
of long-lived assets and goodwill
Long-lived
assets and goodwill are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable.
When a determination has been made that the carrying amount of long-lived
assets
and goodwill may not be fully recovered, the amount of impairment is measured
by
comparing an asset’s estimated fair value to its carrying value. The
determination of fair value is based on projected future cash flows discounted
at a rate determined by management, or if available independent appraisals
or
sales price negotiations. The estimation of fair value includes significant
judgment regarding assumptions of revenue, operating costs, interest rates,
property and equipment additions; and industry competition and general economic
and business conditions among other factors. We believe that these estimates
are
reasonable; however, changes in any of these factors could affect these
evaluations. Based on these estimations, we believe that our long-lived assets
are appropriately valued.
Warranty
Reserves
We
estimate expense for product warranty claims at the time products are sold.
These estimates are established using historical information about the nature,
frequency, and average cost of warranty claims. We review trends of warranty
claims and take actions to improve product quality and minimize warranty
claims.
We believe the warranty reserve is adequate; however, actual claims incurred
could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the
accrual.
Income
taxes
We
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between
the
financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and
liabilities. We consider the need to record a valuation allowance to reduce
deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
We consider tax loss carrybacks, reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax
planning and estimates of future taxable income in assessing the need for
a
valuation allowance. We currently have a full valuation allowance against
our
net deferred tax assets from continuing and discontinued operations. The
allowance reflects our recognition that continuing tax losses from operations
and certain liquidity matters indicate that it is unclear whether certain
future
tax benefits will be realized through future taxable income. Differences
between
the effective tax rate and the expected tax rate are due primarily to changes
in
deferred tax asset valuation allowances. The balance of the valuation allowance
was $12.3 and $16.2 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively.
Revenues
Under
our
accounting policies, sales are recorded when equipment is shipped to independent
distributors or other customers. While we manufacture only the bodies of
wreckers, which are installed on truck chassis manufactured by third parties,
we
frequently purchase the truck chassis for resale to our customers. Sales
of
company-purchased truck chassis are included in net sales. Margins are
substantially lower on completed recovery vehicles containing company-purchased
chassis because the markup over the cost of the chassis is nominal. Revenue
from
our owned distributors is recorded at the time equipment is shipped to customers
or services are rendered.
Seasonality
Our
towing and recovery equipment segment has experienced some seasonality in
net
sales due in part to decisions by purchasers of towing and recovery equipment
to
defer purchases near the end of the chassis model year. The segment’s net sales
have historically been seasonally impacted due in part to weather
conditions.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
functional currency for our foreign operations is the applicable local currency.
The translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is
performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect
at
the balance sheet date, historical rates for equity and the weighted average
exchange rate during the period for revenue and expense accounts. The gains
or
losses resulting from such translations are included in shareholders’ equity.
For intercompany debt denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency, the remeasurement into the functional currency is also included
in
stockholders’ equity as the amounts are considered to be of a long-term
investment nature.
Results
of Operations-Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three
Months Ended September 30, 2004
Continuing
Operations
Net
sales
of continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005,
increased 41.3% to $89.5 million from $63.3 million for the comparable period
in
2004. The increase is primarily the result of overall improvements in market
conditions, with increases in demand leading to increases in production levels,
production and delivery of units under our contract with the Australian military
and production of mobile communications trailers for DataPath. To a lesser
extent, this increase also is attributable to price increases that we
implemented during 2004 and 2005.
Costs
of
sales of continuing operations for the three months ended September 30,
2005, increased 37.4% to $76.1 million from $55.4 million for the comparable
period in 2004. Costs of continuing operations decreased as a percentage
of
sales, due to improvements in manufacturing efficiencies, from 87.6% to
84.9%.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended September
30,
2005, increased to $6.2 million from $4.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2004. As a percentage of sales, selling, general, and
administrative expenses decreased slightly to 6.9% for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 from 7.1% for the three months ended September 30,
2004.
The
provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the three months
ended
September 30, 2005 reflects the combined effective US federal, state and
foreign
tax rate of 14.3%. The provision for the three months ended September 30,
2004
reflects a lower effective US federal and state rate, plus additional taxes
on foreign income for the period.
Discontinued
Operations
Net
sales
from the distribution group of the discontinued operations decreased $5.0
million to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from
$8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Revenues were
negatively impacted by the disposition of seven distribution operations during
2004. There were no net sales for the towing and recovery services segment
during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, as a result of
all remaining towing services markets being sold by the end of calendar
2003.
Costs
of
sales as a percentage of net sales for the distribution group was 91.5% for
the
three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 93.8% for the three
months ended September 30, 2004. There were no costs of sales for the
towing services segment during the three months ended September 30, 2005
or
2004. As explained above, all towing services markets were sold by the end
of
calendar 2003.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 9.3% for
the
distribution group and 0.0% for the towing services segment for the three
months
ended September 30, 2005 compared to 8.6% and 0.0%, respectively, for the
three
months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in the percentage of sales
for the
distribution group was primarily the result of certain administrative expenses
spread over a smaller revenue base as we continue to sell distributor
locations.
Interest
Expense
Our
total
interest expense for continuing and discontinued operations decreased to
$0.9
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $1.3 million for
the
comparable year-ago period. Interest expense was $0.9 million for continuing
operations and $0.0 million for discontinued operations for the three months
ended September 30, 2005, compared to $1.2 million for continuing operations
and
$0.1 million for discontinued operations for the comparable prior year period.
Decreases in interest expense were due to lower interest rates on the new
senior
credit facility, as well as overall decreases in debt levels.
Results
of Operations-Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2004
Continuing
Operations
Net
sales
of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased
53.3% to $259.3 million from $169.1 million for the comparable period in
2004.
The increase is primarily the result of overall improvements in market
conditions, with increases in demand leading to increases in production levels,
production and delivery of units under our contract with the Australian military
and production of mobile communications trailers for DataPath. To a lesser
extent, this increase also is attributable to price increases that we
implemented during 2004 and 2005.
Costs
of
sales of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
increased 53.2% to $223.4 million from $145.8 million for the comparable
period
in 2004. Costs of continuing operations remained constant as a percentage
of
sales at 86.2% for both periods.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September
30,
2005, increased to $17.9 million from $14.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. As a percentage of sales, selling, general, and
administrative expenses decreased to 6.9% for the nine months ended September
30, 2005 from 8.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 due to the
fixed
nature of certain of these expenses spread over the higher sales
volume.
The
provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2005 reflects the combined effective US federal, state and
foreign
tax rate of 13.9%. The provision for the nine months ended September 30,
2004
reflects a lower effective US federal and state rate, plus additional taxes
on foreign income for the period.
Discontinued
Operations
Net
sales
from the distribution group of the discontinued operations decreased $24.2
million to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from
$32.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Revenues were negatively
impacted by the disposition of seven distribution operations during 2004.
There
were no net sales for the towing and recovery services segment during the
nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, as a result of all remaining towing
services markets being sold by the end of calendar 2003.
Costs
of
sales as a percentage of net sales for the distribution group was 90.6% for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 92.8% for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2004. There were no costs of sales for the towing services
segment
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 or 2004. As explained above,
all
towing services markets were sold by the end of calendar 2003.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was 10.8% for
the
distribution group and 0.0% for the towing services segment for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2005 compared to 8.6% and 0.0%, respectively, for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in the percentage of sales
for the
distribution group was primarily the result of certain administrative expenses
spread over a smaller revenue base, as we continue to sell distribution
locations.
Interest
Expense
Our
total
interest expense for continuing and discontinued operations decreased to
$3.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $4.0 million for
the
comparable year-ago period. Interest expense was $3.2 million for continuing
operations and $0.0 million for discontinued operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, compared to $3.5 million for continuing operations
and
$0.5 million for discontinued operations for the comparable prior year period.
Decreases in interest expense were due to lower interest rates on the new
senior
credit facility, as well as overall decreases in debt levels.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
September 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $7.8 million, exclusive
of unused availability under our credit facilities. Our primary cash
requirements include working capital, interest and principal payments on
indebtedness under our credit facilities and capital expenditures. We expect
our
primary sources of cash to be cash flow from operations, cash and cash
equivalents on hand at September 30, 2005 and borrowings from unused
availability under our credit facilities. Over the past year, we generally
have
used available cash flow, and the proceeds from a private placement of 480,000
shares of our common stock completed in May 2004, to reduce the outstanding
balance on our credit facilities and to pay down other long-term debt and
capital lease obligations. In addition, our working capital requirements
have
been and will continue to be significant in connection with the increase
in our
manufacturing output to meet recent increases in demand for our products.
We
anticipate capital expenditures of from $5 million to $7 million for plant
expansion and equipment modernization during 2006.
Cash
provided by operating activities was $7.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, compared to $8.2 million used in operating activities
for
the comparable period of 2004. The cash provided by operating activities
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to the earnings during
the period offset by changes in working capital.
Cash
used
in investing activities was $0.5 million for the nine months ended September
30,
2005, compared to $4.1 million provided by investing activities for the
comparable period in 2004. The cash used in investing activities in 2005
was
primarily due to purchases of fixed assets, and the cash provied by investing
activities in 2004 was primarily the result of sales of the assets of
discontinued operations.
Cash
used
in financing activities was $2.1 million for the nine months ended September
30,
2005 compared to $0.9 million used in the comparable period in the prior
year.
The cash was used to repay borrowings under our credit facility and other
long-term obligations.
Credit
Facilities and Other Obligations
New
Senior Credit Facility
On
June
17, 2005, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Wachovia Bank, National
Association, for a $27.0 million senior secured credit facility. Proceeds
from
this new senior credit facility were used to repay The CIT Group/Business
Credit, Inc. and William
G. Miller, our Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer,
under
our former senior credit facility. As a result, effective June 17, 2005,
our
former senior credit facility was satisfied and terminated, and Mr. Miller
no
longer holds any of our senior debt.
The
new
senior credit facility consists of a $20.0 million revolving credit facility,
and a $7.0 million term loan. In the absence of a default, all borrowings
under
the revolving credit facility bear interest at the LIBOR Market Index Rate
(as
defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin of between 1.75% to 2.50%
per
annum that is subject to adjustment from time to time based upon the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and the
term
loan bears interest at a 30-day adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin of between
1.75% to 2.50% per annum that is subject to adjustment from time to time
based
upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
The
revolving credit facility expires on June 15, 2008, and the term loan matures
on
June 15, 2010. The new senior credit facility is
secured by substantially all of our assets, and contains
customary representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative
and
negative covenants for secured facilities of this type.
Junior
Credit Facility
Our
junior credit facility is, by its terms, expressly subordinated only to the
new
senior credit facility, and is secured by a second priority lien and security
interest in substantially all of our other assets. The
junior credit facility contains requirements for the maintenance of certain
financial covenants, and also imposes restrictions on capital expenditures,
incurrence of indebtedness, mergers and acquisitions, distributions and
transfers and sales of assets. The Junior Credit Facility has been amended
several times, most recently on June 17, 2005.
During
the second half of 2003, Contrarian Funds, LLC purchased all of the outstanding
debt of the junior credit facility in a series of transactions. As part of
its
purchase, Contrarian also purchased warrants for shares of our common stock,
which were subsequently exchanged for shares of our common stock. In November
2003, Harbourside Investments, LLLP purchased 44.286% of the subordinated
debt
and warrants from Contrarian. In February 2004, Contrarian and Harbourside
converted approximately $7.0 million in debt under the junior credit facility
into shares of our common stock. In May 2004, we completed the sale of 480,000
shares of our common stock at a price of $9.00 per share to a small group
of
unaffiliated private investors, and the proceeds of this sale, together with
additional borrowings under our former senior credit facility, were used
to
retire the portion of the junior credit facility owed to Contrarian
(approximately $5.4 million of principal and approximately $350,000 of accrued
interest). On May 31, 2005, Harbourside was dissolved and distributed all
of its
shares of our common stock to its partners. As a result, William G. Miller,
as
successor lender agent to Harbourside, became the sole lender under the junior
credit facility.
The
June
17, 2005 amendment to the junior credit facility provided
for a new term loan, made by Mr. Miller as sole lender and successor lender
agent, in the principal amount of approximately $5.7 million. As a result,
on
June 17, 2005, the total outstanding principal amount of term loans under
the
junior credit facility was $10.0 million. The amendment also extended the
maturity date of the junior credit facility to September 17, 2008, and amended
certain terms of the junior credit agreement to, among other things, make
certain of the representations and warranties, covenants and events of default
more consistent with the representations and warranties, covenants and events
of
default in the Credit Agreement for our new senior credit facility. In the
absence of a default, all of the term loans outstanding under the junior
credit
facility continue to bear interest at a rate of 9.0% per annum.
Former
Senior Credit Facility
As
amended, our former senior credit facility with CIT and Mr. Miller consisted
of
an aggregate $32.0 million credit facility, including a $15.0 million revolving
loan, a $5.0 million term loan and a $12.0 million term loan. The revolving
credit facility provided for separate and distinct loan commitment levels
for
our towing and recovery equipment segment and RoadOne towing services segment,
respectively. Borrowing availability under the revolving portion of the former
senior credit facility was based on a percentage of eligible inventory and
accounts receivable (determined on eligibility criteria set forth in the
credit
facility) and subject to a maximum borrowing limitation. Borrowings under
the
term loans were collateralized by substantially all of our domestic property,
plants, and equipment. The former senior credit facility bore interest at
the
prime rate (as defined) plus 2.75%, subject to the rights of the senior lender
agent or a majority of the lenders to charge a default rate equal to the
prime
rate (as defined) plus 4.75% during the continuance of any event of default
thereunder. The former senior credit facility contained requirements relating
to
maintaining minimum excess availability at all times and minimum monthly
levels
of earnings before income taxes and depreciation and amortization (as defined)
based on the most recently ended trailing three month period. In addition,
the
former senior credit facility contained restrictions on capital expenditures,
incurrence of indebtedness, mergers and acquisitions, distributions and
transfers and sales of assets. The former senior credit facility also contained
requirements related to weekly and monthly collateral reporting.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
Because
of the amount of obligations outstanding under the new senior credit facility
and the connection of the interest rate under such facility (including the
default rates) to the LIBOR rate, an increase in the LIBOR rate could have
a
significant effect on our ability to satisfy our obligations under this facility
and increase our interest expense significantly. Therefore, our liquidity
and
access to capital resources could be further affected by increasing interest
rates.
Other
Long-Term Obligations
In
addition to the borrowings under the senior and junior credit facilities
described above, we had approximately $2.1 million of mortgage notes payable,
equipment notes payable and other long-term obligations at September 30,
2005.
We also had approximately $2.1 million in non-cancellable operating lease
obligations, $0.6 million of which relates to building leases of discontinued
operations at that date.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
statements in this Form 10-Q, including but not limited to Item 2, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may
be deemed to be forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are made based
on
our management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information
currently available to, our management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our actual results
may
differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking
statements due to, among other things, the risks related to the need to service
our high level of indebtedness; the wind down of operations of our RoadOne
towing services segment; our dependence on outside suppliers of raw materials
and recent increases in the cost of steel and other raw materials; general
economic conditions and the economic health of our customers; those risks
referenced herein and those risks discussed in our other filings with the
SEC,
including those risks discussed under the caption "Certain Factors Affecting
Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2004, which discussion
is incorporated herein by this reference. Such factors are not exclusive.
We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made
from time to time by, or on behalf of, our company.
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS
AND
PROCEDURES
|
Within
90
days prior to the filing date of this report, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our Co-Chief Executive Officers (Co-CEOs) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures as defined in Rules 13a14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934. Based upon this evaluation, our Co-CEOs and CFO have concluded that
the
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time
periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
forms.
There
were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors
that
could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of this
evaluation.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We
are,
from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of
our
business. Litigation is subject to various inherent uncertainties, and it
is
possible that some of these matters could be resolved unfavorably to us,
which
could result in substantial damages against us. We have established accruals
for
matters that are probable and reasonably estimable and maintain product
liability and other insurance that management believes to be adequate.
Management believes that any liability that may ultimately result from the
resolution of these matters in excess of available insurance coverage and
accruals will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Co-Chief Executive
Officer*
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Co-Chief Executive
Officer*
|
31.3
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial
Officer*
|
32.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States
Code
by Co-Chief Executive Officer*
|
32.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States
Code
by Co-Chief Executive Officer*
|
32.3
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States
Code
by Chief Financial Officer*
|
______________
* Filed
herewith
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, Miller Industries, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on
its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MILLER
INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:
/s/ J. Vincent Mish
J.
Vincent Mish
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
Date:
November 8, 2005
23