MINIM, INC. - Quarter Report: 2013 March (Form 10-Q)

zoom_10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________

FORM 10-Q

______________

(Mark One)

þ	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from________ to ________

Commission File Number 0-53722

———————

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

———————

Delaware		04-2621506
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

207 South Street, Boston, Massachusetts		02111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 423-1072

_________________________________________________________________________

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller Reporting Company	þ
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO þ

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of March 31, 2013, was 6,973,704 shares.

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

INDEX

		Page
Part I. - Financial Information

Item 1.	Financial Statements		2

	Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (Unaudited)		2

	Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)		3

	Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)		4

	Notes to Condensed Financial Statements		5

Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		9

Item 3.	Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		15

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		15

Part II. Other Information

Item 1A.	Risk Factors		16

Item 6.	Exhibits		17

Signatures			18

Exhibit Index			19

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

ASSETS	March 31, 2013			December 31, 2012
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	194,708		$	195,704
Marketable securities		56,800			44,000
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $609,817 at March 31, 2013 and $811,897 at December 31, 2012		1,513,022			1,966,334
Inventories		2,671,382			2,630,386
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		247,319			261,688
Total current assets		4,683,231			5,098,112

Equipment, net		42,437			26,045
Total assets	$	4,725,668		$	5,124,157

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Bank debt	$	799,710		$	910,807
Accounts payable		998,035			931,607
Accrued expenses		345,858			379,841
Total current liabilities		2,143,603			2,222,255

Total liabilities		2,143,603			2,222,255

Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
Authorized - 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 6,973,704 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively		69,737			69,737
Additional paid-in capital		33,914,896			33,904,003
Accumulated deficit		(31,504,363	)		(31,170,788	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income( loss)		101,795			98,950
Total stockholders' equity		2,582,065			2,901,902
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	4,725,668		$	5,124,157

See accompanying notes.

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ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations and

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2013			2012
Net sales	$	2,817,599		$	3,977,500
Cost of goods sold		2,113,631			2,988,538
Gross profit		703,968			988,962

Operating expenses:
Selling		422,665			526,186
General and administrative		339,534			314,652
Research and development		258,512			260,410
		1,020,711			1,101,248
Operating profit (loss)		(316,743	)		(112,286	)

Other :
Interest income		9			40
Other, net		(16,328	)		(781	)
Total other income (expense), net		(16,319	)		(741	)

Income (loss) before income taxes		(333,062	)		(113,027	)

Income taxes (benefit)		512			1,240

Net income (loss)	$	(333,574	)	$	(114,267	)

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(9,955	)		6,546
Unrealized gain (loss) for the period		12,800			8,120

Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	(330,729	)	$	(99,601	)

Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.02	)

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares:
Basic and Diluted		6,973,704			6,973,704

See accompanying notes.

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ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2013			2012
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(333,574	)	$	(114,267	)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		3,023			3,065
Stock based compensation		10,892			16,082
(Reversal of) provision for accounts receivable allowances		(202,081	)		83,224
Provision for product return reserve		126,646			––
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		648,814			87,052
Inventories		(168,256	)		(249,848	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		12,752			(32,924	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		30,082			116,295
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		128,298			(91,321	)

Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(19,414	)		––
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(19,414	)		––

Financing activities:
Net funds from bank credit lines		(111,097	)		––
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(111,097	)		––

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		1,217			(614	)

Net change in cash		(996	)		(91,935	)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		195,704			644,365

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	194,708		$	552,430

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	17,236		$	––
Income taxes	$	512		$	1,240

See accompanying notes.

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ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements are unaudited. However, the condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. The adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.

The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from March 31, 2013 through the date of this filing and determined that there are no such events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements except as described above.

The condensed financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Liquidity

Zoom’s cash balance on March 31, 2013 was $195 thousand, down slightly from December 31, 2012. Zoom’s $0.1 million decrease in bank debt and $0.3 million loss in the first quarter of 2013 were the main reasons for the decrease in cash. This was offset by Zoom’s $0.5 million decrease in net accounts receivable, which increased cash. Zoom’s current ratio was 2.2 on March 31, 2013.

On March 31, 2013 the Company had working capital of $2.5 million including $0.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. On December 31, 2012 we had working capital of $2.9 million including $0.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our current ratio at March 31, 2013 was 2.2 compared to 2.3 at December 31, 2012. The primary reasons for the lower current ratio were Zoom’s loss of $0.3 million for the first three months of 2013 and the decrease in gross accounts receivable.

To conserve cash and manage our liquidity, we have for years implemented cost-cutting initiatives including the reduction of employee headcount and overhead costs. On March 31, 2013 we had 30 employees, down from 31 employees on March 31, 2012. On March 31, 2013 we had 10,600 square feet of headquarter space, down from 14,400 square feet on March 31, 2012. On May 6, 2013 we planned further personnel cost reductions consistent with our ongoing review of expenses, net loss, and liquidity.

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On April 10, 2012 Zoom Telephonics, Inc. entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (the “Loan Agreement”). This Loan Agreement was filed with the SEC in an 8-K dated April 13, 2012. The Loan Agreement provided for up to $1 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula and other terms and conditions as specified in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement had a one year term which was set to expire April 9, 2013. Borrowings were secured by all of Zoom’s assets including Zoom’s intellectual property. Zoom terminated this loan with payment in full on December 19, 2012 in connection with a financing agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal.

On December 18, 2012, Zoom Telephonics, Inc. (“Zoom”) entered into a Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the “Financing Agreement”). This Financing Agreement was filed with the SEC in an 8-K dated December 21, 2012. The Financing Agreement provides for up to $1.75 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula and other terms and conditions as specified in the Financing Agreement. The Financing Agreement has a two year term. Borrowings are secured by all of Zoom’s assets including Zoom’s intellectual property. The Financing Agreement contained several covenants, including a requirement that we maintain specific levels of tangible net worth and working capital.

The Company is continuing to develop new products and to take other measures to increase sales. Increasing sales typically result in increased inventory and higher accounts receivable, both of which reduce cash. Zoom has two significant accounts who buy from Zoom on a consignment basis. Consigned inventory tends to result in the slowest payment to Zoom, since Zoom is only paid after the consigned inventory is sold by Zoom’s customer.

The Company has had recurring net losses and continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. If these losses continue, management does not believe the Company has sufficient resources to fund its normal operations over the next 12 months. The Company may need to raise capital. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. If these funds are not available, the Company may not be able to execute its business plan or take advantage of business opportunities. The ability of the Company to obtain such additional financing and to achieve its operating goals is uncertain. In the event that the Company does not obtain additional capital or is not able to increase cash flow through the increase of sales, there is substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

(3) Inventories

Inventories consist of :	March 31, 2013		December 31, 2012
Materials	$	554,732	$	720,113
Work in process		87,144		––
Finished goods (including $362,500 and $489,400 held by customers at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)		2,029,506		1,910,273
Total	$	2,671,382	$	2,630,386

(4) Contingencies

Lawsuits may occur in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates such lawsuits and proceedings on a case-by-case basis, and its policy is to vigorously contest any such claims that it believes are without merit.

On October 15, 2012 Telecomm Innovations LLC filed a complaint against Zoom Telephonics and at least 23 other companies including Dell Inc., various dial-up modem producers, and many fax machine producers. The only named Zoom product was Zoom’s Model 3095 dial-up modem, and we believe that this has a license through Conexant for the two patents mentioned in the complaint. However, other Zoom dial-up modem products may be subject to the complaint, and a small percentage of these did not use Conexant chipsets. It is impossible to assess the potential cost and senior management distraction associated with this complaint or with future complaints or suits that may occur.

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On February 6, 2013 Voice Integration Technologies filed a complaint against Zoom Telephonics alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,127,048 (the “‘048 Patent”), entitled “Systems and Methods for Integrating Analog Voice Service and Derived POTS Voice Service in a Digital Subscriber Line Environment.” The products subject to the complaint include Zoom ADSL X6v models 5695 and 5697. Zoom has not sold many of this type of product during its entire history; so Zoom believes the risk from this complaint is likely to be small.

(5) Segment and Geographic Information

The Company’s operations are classified as one reportable segment. The Company’s net sales by geographic region follow:

	Three Months						Three Months
	Ended			% of			Ended			% of
	March 31, 2013			Total			March 31, 2012			Total
North America		$	2,572,673		91	%		$	3,683,732		93	%
UK			144,220		5	%			129,321		3	%
All Other			100,706		4	%			164,447		4	%
Total		$	2,817,599		100	%		$	3,977,500		100	%

(6) Customer Concentrations

The Company sells its products primarily through high-volume distributors and retailers, Internet service providers, telephone service providers, value-added resellers, PC system integrators, and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"). The Company supports its major accounts in their efforts to discern strategic directions in the market, to maintain appropriate inventory levels, and to offer a balanced selection of attractive products.

Relatively few customers have accounted for a substantial portion of the Company’s net sales. In the first quarter of 2013, three customers accounted for 63% of our total net sales. In the first quarter of 2012, three customers accounted for 70% of the Company’s total net sales.

The Company’s customers generally do not enter into long-term agreements obligating them to purchase products. The Company may not continue to receive significant revenues from any of these or from other large customers. A reduction or delay in orders from any of the Company’s significant customers, or a delay or default in payment by any significant customer could materially harm the Company’s business and prospects. Because of the Company’s significant customer concentration, its net sales and operating income (loss) could fluctuate significantly due to changes in political or economic conditions, or the loss, reduction of business, or less favorable terms for any of the Company's significant customers.

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(7) Valuation of Marketable Securities

In October 2010 Zoom Telephonics, Inc. entered into an agreement with Zoom Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZOOM) in which Zoom Telephonics transferred its rights to the zoom.com domain name and certain trademark rights in exchange for 80,000 shares of Zoom Technologies common stock. These shares had trading restrictions that ended January 18, 2012. The Company values the marketable securities at market value in the financial statements. The Company did not sell any Zoom Technologies shares in 2012 or the first quarter of 2013. The closing price of Zoom Technologies common stock increased from $0.55 on December 31, 2012 to $0.71 on March 31, 2013.

(8) Bank Credit Lines

On March 31, 2013 Zoom was in compliance with the covenants of the Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc.

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the safe harbor statement and the risk factors contained in Item IA of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2013 and in our other filings with the SEC. Readers should also be cautioned that results of any reported period are often not indicative of results for any future period.

Overview

We derive our net sales primarily from sales of Internet-related communication products, principally dial-up modems, fixed and mobile broadband products, WiFi® compatible and Bluetooth® wireless products, and other communication-related products. We sell these products primarily to retailers, distributors, Internet Service Providers and Original Equipment Manufacturers. We sell our products through a direct sales force and through independent sales agents. Our employees are primarily located at our headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts and our sales office in the United Kingdom. We are experienced in electronics hardware, firmware, and software design and test, regulatory approvals, product documentation, and packaging; and we use that experience in developing each product in-house or in partnership with suppliers who are typically based in Asia. Electronic assembly and testing of the Company’s products in accordance with our specifications is typically done in China.

For many years we performed most of the final assembly, test, packaging, warehousing and distribution at a production and warehouse facility on Summer Street in Boston, Massachusetts, which had also engaged in firmware programming for some products. On June 30, 2006 we announced our plans to move most of our Summer Street operations to a dedicated facility in Tijuana, Mexico commencing approximately September 1, 2006, and we have since implemented that plan. In August 2006 we signed a lease for a 35,575 square foot manufacturing and warehousing facility in Tijuana, Mexico with an initial lease term from October 2006 to May 2007, with five two-year options thereafter. In February, 2007 we renegotiated the first renewal term and signed a one-year extension starting in May 2007, with five two-year options thereafter. We signed a one-year extension starting in May 2008. In March 2009 we signed a one-year lease with one one-year option for a smaller facility for lower cost. In March 2011 we signed a one-year lease extension starting May 1, 2011, with three one-year renewal options thereafter. In April 2012 the Company exercised the first of three renewal options, with no change in lease cost.

Since 1983 our headquarters has been near South Station in downtown Boston. Zoom historically owned two adjacent buildings which connect on most floors, and which house our entire Boston staff. In December 2006 we sold our headquarters buildings to a third party, with a two-year lease-back of approximately 25,000 square feet of the 62,000 square foot facility. Our net sale proceeds were approximately $7.7 million of which approximately $3.6 million was repaid to our mortgage holder, eliminating the mortgage debt from our balance sheet. On January 1, 2009 we reduced our leased Boston space from 25,000 square feet to 14,400 square feet with an increase in rent per square foot, resulting in a savings in 2009 of $54,000. In May 2010, we signed a second lease amendment extending the term of the lease to April 30, 2016 with a six month termination option starting December 1, 2011. In December 2011, we signed a third lease amendment reducing our leased space by 3,800 square feet effective June 1, 2012, with an associated decrease in lease expense.

For many years we derived a majority of our net sales from the retail after-market sale of dial-up modems to customers seeking to add or upgrade a modem for their personal computers. In recent years the size of this market and our sales to this market have declined, as personal computer manufacturers have incorporated a modem as a built-in component in most consumer personal computers and as increasing numbers of consumers world-wide have switched to broadband Internet access. The consensus of communications industry analysts is that after-market sales of dial-up modems will probably continue to decline. There is also consensus among industry analysts that the installed base for broadband Internet connection devices, such as cable modems and DSL modems, will grow rapidly during the decade. In response to increased and forecasted worldwide demand for faster connection speeds and increased modem functionality, we have invested and continue to invest resources to advance our product line of broadband modems, both DSL modems and cable modems.

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We continually seek to improve our product designs and manufacturing approach in order to improve product performance and reduce our costs. We pursue a strategy of outsourcing rather than internally developing our modem chipsets, which are application-specific integrated circuits that form the technology base for our modems. By outsourcing the chipset technology, we are able to concentrate our research and development resources on modem system design, leverage the extensive research and development capabilities of our chipset suppliers, and reduce our development time and associated costs and risks. As a result of this approach, we are able to quickly develop new products while maintaining a relatively low level of research and development expense as a percentage of net sales. We also outsource aspects of our manufacturing to contract manufacturers as a means of reducing our costs of production, and to provide us with greater flexibility in our production capacity.

Generally our gross margin for a given product depends on a number of factors including the type of customer to whom we are selling. Gross margin for dial-up modems is typically significantly higher than gross margin for broadband modems. The gross margin for retailers tends to be higher than for some of our other customers; but the sales, support, returns, and overhead costs associated with retailers also tend to be higher. Zoom’s sales to certain countries are currently handled by a single master distributor for each country who handles the support and marketing costs within the country. Gross margin for sales to these master distributors tends to be low, since lower pricing to these distributors helps them to cover the support and marketing costs for their country.

Over the past several years our net sales have declined. In response to declining sales volume, we have cut costs by reducing staffing and some overhead costs. Our total headcount was reduced from 31 on March 31, 2012 to 30 on March 31, 2013. As of May 3, 2013, Zoom had 30 full-time and part-time employees. Of the 30 included in our headcount on May 3, 2013, 7 were engaged in research and development and quality control, 5 were involved in manufacturing oversight, purchasing, assembly, packaging and shipping, 12 were engaged in sales, marketing, technical support, and the remaining 7 performed accounting, administrative, management information systems, and executive functions. Zoom has implemented cost cutting measures including reducing our headcount and reducing the number of days that certain employees work. As a result, Zoom currently has 27 full-time employees and 3 employees working less than 5 days per week. Our dedicated manufacturing personnel in Mexico are employees of our Mexican manufacturing service provider and not included in our headcount. On March 31, 2013, Zoom had one consultant in sales that was not included in our headcount.

Zoom’s cash balance on March 31, 2013 was $195 thousand, down slightly from December 31, 2012. Zoom’s $0.1 million decrease in bank debt and $0.3 million loss in Q1 2013 were the main reasons for the decrease in cash. This was offset by Zoom’s $0.5 million decrease in net accounts receivable, which increased cash. Zoom’s current ratio was 2.2 on March 31, 2013.

On December 18, 2012, Zoom Telephonics, Inc. (“Zoom”) entered into a Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the “Financing Agreement”). This Financing Agreement was filed with the SEC in an 8-K dated December 21, 2012. The Financing Agreement provides for up to $1.75 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula and other terms and conditions as specified in the Financing Agreement. The Financing Agreement has a two year term. Borrowings are secured by all of Zoom’s assets including Zoom’s intellectual property. The Financing Agreement contained several covenants, including a requirement that we maintain a specific level of tangible net worth and working capital.

As of March 31, 2013 Zoom was in compliance with the covenants of the Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Following is a discussion of what we view as our more significant accounting policies and estimates. As described below, management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the preparation of our financial statements. We have identified areas where material differences could result in the amount and timing of our net sales, costs, and expenses for any period if we had made different judgments or used different estimates.

Revenue (Net Sales) Recognition. We primarily sell hardware products to our customers. The hardware products include dial-up modems, DSL modems, cable modems, voice over IP products, and wireless and wired networking equipment. We earn a small amount of royalty revenue that is included in our net sales, primarily from internet service providers. We generally do not sell software. We began selling services in 2004. We introduced our Global Village VoIP service in late 2004, but sales of those services to date have not been material.

We derive our net sales primarily from the sales of hardware products to four types of customers:

●

computer peripherals retailers,

●

computer product distributors,

●

Internet service providers, and

●

original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)

We recognize hardware net sales for our customers at the point when the customers take legal ownership of the delivered products. Legal ownership passes from Zoom to the customer based on the contractual FOB point specified in signed contracts and purchase orders, which are both used extensively. Many of our customer contracts or purchase orders specify FOB destination. We verify the delivery date on all significant FOB destination shipments made during the last 10 business days of each quarter.

Our net sales of hardware include reductions resulting from certain events which are characteristic of the sales of hardware to retailers of computer peripherals. These events are product returns, certain sales and marketing incentives, price protection refunds, and consumer mail-in and in-store rebates. Each of these is accounted for as a reduction of net sales based on detailed management estimates, which are reconciled to actual customer or end-consumer credits on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Product Returns. Products are returned by retail stores and distributors for inventory balancing, contractual stock rotation privileges, and warranty repair or replacements. We estimate the sales and cost value of expected future product returns of previously sold products. Our estimates for product returns are based on recent historical trends plus estimates for returns prompted by, among other things, announced stock rotations and announced customer store closings. Management reviews historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products when estimating sales return allowances. The estimate for future returns is recorded as a reserve against accounts receivable, a reduction in our net sales, and the corresponding change to inventory reserves and cost of sales. Product returns as a percentage of total shipments were 16.3% and 12.2% for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Price Protection Refunds. We have a policy of offering price protection to certain of our retailer and distributor customers for some or all their inventory. Under the price protection policies, when we reduce our prices for a product, the customer receives a credit for the difference between the original purchase price and our reduced price for their unsold inventory of that product. Our estimates for price protection refunds are based on a detailed understanding and tracking by customer and by sales program. Estimated price protection refunds are recorded in the same period as the announcement of a pricing change. Information from customer inventory-on-hand reports or from direct communications with the customers is used to estimate the refund, which is recorded as a reduction of net sales and a reserve against accounts receivable. Reductions in our net sales due to price protection were negligible in both the first quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012.

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Sales and Marketing Incentives. Many of our retailer customers require sales and marketing support funding, usually set as a percentage of our sales in their stores. The incentives were reported as reductions in our net sales and were $51 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 and $81 thousand in the first quarter of 2012.

Consumer Mail-In and In-Store Rebates. Our estimates for consumer mail-in and in-store rebates are based on a detailed understanding and tracking by customer and sales program, supported by actual rebate claims processed by the rebate redemption centers plus an accrual for an estimated lag in processing at the redemption centers. The estimate for mail-in and in-store rebates is recorded as a reserve against accounts receivable and a reduction of net sales in the same period that the rebate obligation was triggered. Reductions in our net sales due to the consumer rebates were negligible in both the first quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012.

To ensure that the sales, discounts, and marketing incentives are recorded in the proper period, we perform extensive tracking and documenting by customer, by period, and by type of marketing event. This tracking includes reconciliation to the accounts receivable records for deductions taken by our customers for these discounts and incentives.

Accounts Receivable Valuation. We establish accounts receivable valuation allowances equal to the above-discussed net sales adjustments for estimates of product returns, price protection refunds, consumer rebates, and general bad debt reserves. These allowances are reduced as actual credits are issued to the customer's accounts. Our bad-debt write-offs were negligible in both the first quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012.

Inventory Valuation and Cost of Goods Sold. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or market. We review inventories for obsolete slow moving products each quarter and make provisions based on our estimate of the probability that the material will not be consumed or that it will be sold below cost. Additional charges to inventory reserves related to obsolete and slow-moving products were negligible in both the first quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012.

Valuation and Impairment of Deferred Tax Assets. As part of the process of preparing our financial statements we estimate our income tax expense and deferred income tax position. This process involves the estimation of our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Changes in the valuation allowance are reflected in the statement of operations.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and any valuation allowances. We have recorded a 100% valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets. It is management's estimate that, after considering all available objective evidence, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. If we establish a record of continuing profitability, at some point we will be required to reduce the valuation allowance and recognize an equal income tax benefit which will increase net income in that period.

As of December 31, 2012 the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $47,537,000 which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2018 to 2032. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had Massachusetts state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $15,798,000 which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2013 through 2017.

Valuation of Investments. In October 2010 Zoom Telephonics, Inc. entered into an agreement with Zoom Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZOOM) in which Zoom Telephonics transferred its rights to the zoom.com domain name and certain trademark rights in exchange for 80,000 shares of Zoom Technologies common stock. These shares had trading restrictions that ended January 18, 2012. The Company values the marketable securities at market value in the financial statements. The Company did not sell any Zoom Technologies shares in 2012 or the first quarter of 2013. The closing price of Zoom Technologies common stock increased from $0.55 on December 31, 2012 to $0.71 on March 31, 2013.

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Results of Operations

Summary. Net sales were $2.8 million for our first quarter ended March 31, 2013, down 29.2% from $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2012. Zoom reported a net loss of $334 thousand or $0.05 per share for the first quarter of 2013 (“Q1 2013”), compared to Zoom’s net loss of $114 thousand or $0.02 per share for the first quarter of 2012 (“Q1 2012”).

Net Sales. Our total net sales for the first quarter of 2013 decreased $1.2 million or 29.2% from the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to sales declines in North America. Geographically, our North American sales decreased,but continues to maintain their dominant share of our overall sales, going from 92.6% of our net sales in Q1 2012 to 91.3% in Q1 2013. Our second largest market, the UK, experienced an increase from 3.3% of our net sales in Q1 2012 to 5.1% in Q1 2013.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2013 three customers accounted for 63% of total net sales. Because of our significant customer concentration, our net sales and operating income has fluctuated and could in the future fluctuate significantly due to changes in political or economic conditions or the loss, reduction of business, or less favorable terms for any of our significant customers.

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $704 thousand or 25.0% of net sales in Q1 2013, a decrease from $989 thousand in Q1 2012. Gross profit decreased primarily due to reduced sales.

Selling Expense. Selling expense was $423 thousand or 15.0% of net sales in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $526 thousand or 13.2% of net sales in the first quarter of 2012. Variable selling expenses decreased due to lower variable selling expenses related to decreased revenues in Q1 2013 compared to Q1 2012.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $340 thousand or 12.1% of net sales in the first quarter of 2013, up from $315 thousand or 7.9% of net sales in the first quarter of 2012. The increase was due to loan related costs, and legal costs for patent work. These increases were offset by reductions in rent costs.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense was $259 thousand or 9.2% of net sales in the first quarter of 2013 and $260 thousand or 6.5% of net sales in the first quarter of 2012.

Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense), net was $(16) thousand in 2013, and substantially consisted of interest expense related to loan agreements signed in 2012. Other income (expense), net was negligible in 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Zoom’s cash balance on March 31, 2013 was $195 thousand, down slightly from December 31, 2012. Zoom’s $0.1 million decrease in bank debt and $0.3 million loss in Q1 2012 were the main reasons for the decrease in cash. This was offset by Zoom’s $0.5 million decrease in net accounts receivable, which increased cash. Zoom’s current ratio was 2.2 on March 31, 2013.

To conserve cash and manage our liquidity, we have for years implemented cost-cutting initiatives including the reduction of employee headcount and overhead costs. On March 31, 2013 we had 30 employees, down from 31 employees on March 31, 2012. On March 31, 2013 we had 10,600 square feet of headquarter space, down from 14,400 square feet on March 30, 2012. On May 6, 2013 we planned further personnel cost reductions consistent with our ongoing review of expenses, net income, and liquidity.

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On December 18, 2012, Zoom Telephonics, Inc. (“Zoom”) entered into a Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the “Financing Agreement”). This Financing Agreement was filed with the SEC in an 8-K dated December 21, 2012. The Financing Agreement provides for up to $1.75 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula and other terms and conditions as specified in the Financing Agreement. The Financing Agreement has a two year term. Borrowings are secured by all of Zoom’s assets including Zoom’s intellectual property. The Financing Agreement contained several covenants, including a requirement that we maintain a specific level of tangible net worth and working capital.

As of March 31, 2013 Zoom was in compliance with the covenants of the Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc.

The Company is continuing to develop new products and to take other measures to increase sales. Increasing sales typically result in increased inventory and higher accounts receivable, both of which reduce cash. Zoom has two significant customers who buy from Zoom on a consignment basis. Consigned inventory tends to result in the slowest payment to Zoom, since Zoom is only paid after the consigned inventory is sold by Zoom’s customer.

The Company has had recurring net losses and continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. If these losses continue, management does not believe the Company has sufficient resources to fund its normal operations over the next 12 months unless sales improve significantly or it raises capital. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. If these funds are not available, the Company may not be able to execute its business plan or take advantage of business opportunities. The ability of the Company to obtain such additional financing and to achieve its operating goals is uncertain. In the event that the Company does not obtain additional capital or is not able to increase cash flow through the increase of sales, there is substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Commitments

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were no material changes to our capital commitments and contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Some of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or our industry's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding: Zoom's plans, expectations and intentions, including statements relating to Zoom's prospects and plans relating to sales of and markets for its products; and Zoom's financial condition or results of operations.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will, " "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "potential" and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking statements are based. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in our future financial results include those discussed in the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part II below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2013 and in our other filings with the SEC.

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ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Required.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer who is also our Acting Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of March 31, 2013 we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this report are applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2013, as well as those discussed in this report and in our other filings with the SEC.

We will probably require additional funding, which may be difficult to obtain on favorable terms, if at all.

Over the next twelve months we will probably require additional funding. We currently have a line of credit of up to $1.75 million from which we can borrow, and this line is subject to covenants that must be met. It is not certain whether all or part of this line of credit will be available to us in the future; and other sources of financing may not be available to us on a timely basis if at all, or on terms acceptable to us. If we fail to obtain acceptable additional financing when needed, we may not have sufficient resources to fund our normal operations; and this would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

The audit report issued by our independent registered public accounting firm for our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 states that the auditing firm has substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern due to the risk that we may not have sufficient cash and liquid assets at December 31, 2012 to cover our operating and capital requirements for the next twelve-month period; and if in that case sufficient cash cannot be obtained, we would have to substantially alter, or possibly even discontinue, operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We may experience costs and senior management distractions due to patent-related matters.

We make many products and they typically use patented technology. We attempt to license appropriate patents either directly or through our integrated circuit suppliers. However, we are subject to costs and senior management distractions due to patent matters. On October 15, 2012 Telecomm Innovations LLC filed a complaint against Zoom Telephonics and at least 23 other companies including Dell Inc., various dial-up modem producers, and many fax machine producers. The only named Zoom product was Zoom’s Model 3095 dial-up modem, and we believe that this has a license through Conexant for the two patents mentioned in the complaint. However, other Zoom dial-up modem products may be subject to the complaint, and a small percentage of these did not use Conexant chipsets. On February 6, 2013 Voice Integration Technologies filed a complaint against Zoom Telephonics alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,127,048 (the “‘048 Patent”), entitled “Systems and Methods for Integrating Analog Voice Service and Derived POTS Voice Service in a Digital Subscriber Line Environment.” The products subject to the complaint include Zoom ADSL X6v models 5695 and 5697. Zoom has not sold many of this type of product during its entire history; so Zoom believes the risk from this complaint is likely to be small. It is impossible to assess the potential cost and senior management distraction associated with these complaints or with future complaints or suits that may occur.

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ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.		Exhibit Description
31.1		CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1		CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC. (Registrant)

Date: May 15, 2013	By:	/s/ Frank B. Manning
		Frank B. Manning, President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.		Exhibit Description
31.1		CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1		CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.