MINIM, INC. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
______________
FORM 10-Q
______________
(Mark
One)
☑
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition period from________ to ________
Commission File Number 0-53722
———————
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,
INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
———————
Delaware
|
04-2621506
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts
|
02110
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 423-1072
_________________________________________________________________________
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last
Report)
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ☑ NO ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YES ☑ NO ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
|
|
Accelerated filer ☐
|
Non-accelerated filer ☑
|
|
Smaller Reporting Company ☑
|
Emerging growth company ☐
|
|
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐
NO ☑
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common
Stock, $.01 par value, as of May 14, 2019, was 20,707,636
shares.
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
INDEX
Part I. - Financial Information
3
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
|
16
|
|
21
|
|
21
|
|
22
|
|
22
|
|
22
|
|
23
|
|
24
|
2
PART I - FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
ASSETS
|
March 31,
2019
(Unaudited)
|
December 31,
2018
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$115,586
|
$125,982
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
3,188,684
|
2,760,606
|
Inventories,
net
|
6,482,650
|
7,927,678
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
606,043
|
918,585
|
Total
current assets
|
10,392,963
|
11,732,851
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
311,660
|
222,160
|
Operating
lease right-of-use assets, net
|
274,663
|
––
|
Equipment,
net
|
228,773
|
261,476
|
Total
assets
|
$11,208,059
|
$12,216,487
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Bank
debt
|
$2,121,384
|
$1,741,272
|
Accounts
payable
|
3,486,865
|
4,369,309
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
205,958
|
––
|
Accrued
other expenses
|
2,373,403
|
2,229,561
|
Total
current liabilities
|
8,187,610
|
8,340,142
|
Long-term
operating lease liabilities
|
85,110
|
––
|
Total
liabilities
|
$8,272,720
|
$8,340,142
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
Common
stock: Authorized: 25,000,000 shares at $0.01 par
value
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding: 16,162,181 shares at March 31, 2019 and 16,124,681
shares at December 31, 2018
|
161,622
|
161,247
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
41,215,673
|
41,035,936
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(38,441,956)
|
(37,320,838)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
2,935,339
|
3,876,345
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$11,208,059
|
$12,216,487
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Net
sales
|
$8,010,089
|
$8,336,867
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
5,591,772
|
5,055,477
|
Gross
profit
|
2,418,317
|
3,281,390
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
Selling
expenses
|
2,447,513
|
2,054,557
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
567,799
|
448,078
|
Research
and development expenses
|
482,403
|
410,258
|
|
3,497,715
|
2,912,893
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
(1,079,398)
|
368,497
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense) :
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
35
|
104
|
Interest
expense
|
(32,217)
|
(6,168)
|
Other,
net
|
(1,750)
|
43
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
(33,932)
|
(6,021)
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(1,113,330)
|
362,476
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes (benefit)
|
7,788
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(1,121,118)
|
$358,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
Basic
|
$(0.07)
|
$0.02
|
Diluted
|
$(0.07)
|
$0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average common and common equivalent shares
|
16,137,598
|
15,727,163
|
Diluted
weighted average common and common equivalent shares
|
16,137,598
|
16,510,632
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’
Equity
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid In Capital
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2018
|
16,124,681
|
$161,247
|
$41,035,936
|
$(37,320,838)
|
$3,876,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
(1,121,118)
|
(1,121,118)
|
Stock option
exercise
|
37,500
|
375
|
4,725
|
––
|
5,100
|
Stock based
compensation
|
––
|
––
|
175,012
|
––
|
175,012
|
Balance at
March 31, 2019
|
16,162,181
|
$161,622
|
$41,215,673
|
$(38,441,956)
|
$2,935,339
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid In Capital
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2017
|
15,286,540
|
$152,865
|
$40,265,282
|
$(37,246,561)
|
$3,171,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
358,878
|
358,878
|
Stock option
exercise
|
591,250
|
5,913
|
146,550
|
––
|
152,463
|
Stock based
compensation
|
––
|
––
|
33,798
|
––
|
33,798
|
Balance at
March 31, 2018
|
15,877,790
|
$158,778
|
$40,445,630
|
$(36,887,683)
|
$3,716,725
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
5
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(1,121,118)
|
$358,878
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
78,203
|
97,990
|
Amortization
of right-of-use assets
|
120,902
|
––
|
Stock
based compensation
|
175,012
|
33,798
|
Provision
for (recovery of) accounts receivable allowances
|
1,943
|
(185)
|
Provision
for inventory reserves
|
23,957
|
––
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
(430,021)
|
(606,421)
|
Inventories
|
1,421,071
|
(177,628)
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
312,542
|
(487,067)
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
(129,831)
|
––
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(713,268)
|
920,752
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(260,608)
|
140,117
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of other assets
|
(135,000)
|
(40,000)
|
Purchases
of plant and equipment
|
––
|
(18,905)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(135,000)
|
(58,905)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from (payments to) bank credit lines
|
380,112
|
(39,707)
|
Proceeds
from stock option exercises
|
5,100
|
152,463
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
385,212
|
112,756
|
|
|
|
Net
change in cash
|
(10,396)
|
193,968
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
125,982
|
229,218
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$115,586
|
$423,186
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
Interest
|
$32,217
|
$6,168
|
Income
taxes
|
$7,788
|
$3,598
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
(“financial statements”) are unaudited. However, the
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018
was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying financial statements include all
necessary adjustments to present fairly the condensed consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Zoom
Telephonics, Inc. (the “Company” or
“Zoom”). The adjustments are of a normal, recurring
nature.
The
results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
year.
The
financial statements of the Company presented herein have been
prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not
include all of the information and disclosures required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the
year ended December 31, 2018 included in the Company's 2018
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2018.
Subsequent Events
The
Company closed on a $5 million private placement and issued an
aggregate of 4,545,455 shares on May 3, 2019 and effective on the
closing of the offering, Jeremy Hitchcock and Jonathan Seelig
joined Zoom’s Board of Directors.
Other
than noted above, the Company has evaluated subsequent events from
March 31, 2019 through the date of this filing and determined that
there are no such events requiring recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements.
Sales Tax
The Company has a state sales tax liability
stemming from the Company’s ‘Fulfilled By Amazon’
sales agreement which allows Amazon to warehouse the
Company’s inventory throughout a number of states.
During
2018 the Company put policies and procedures in place to collect
and pay sales tax for Amazon sales in states where the Company
believes it has nexus and is required to charge sales tax.
Sales tax is now collected in states
where the Company is required to collect and has registered with
the state. Sales and Use Tax filings are completed and filed and
tax remitted back to the states consistent with the individual
state filing requirements. Changes to state sales tax regulations
are monitored to stay current with the law. As of March 31, 2019,
approximately $86 thousand of the original state sales tax
liability remains open. The additional liability of approximately
$119.5 thousand relates to sales tax that has been collected and
not yet remitted to the respective states.
Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 using the modified
retrospective method provision of this standard effective
January 1,
2018, which required the
Company to apply the new revenue standard to (i) all new revenue
contracts entered into after January 1, 2018
and (ii) all existing revenue
contracts as of January 1, 2018
through a cumulative adjustment to
retained earnings. In accordance with this
approach, there was no material impact which required a
cumulative effect adjustment.
7
Revenue
recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i)
identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii)
identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance
obligation is satisfied.
●
Identification of the contract, or contracts,
with a customer — a contract with a customer exists
when the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a
customer, typically a purchase order initiated by the customer,
that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods to be
transferred, identifies the payment terms related to these goods,
and that the customer has both the ability and intent to
pay.
●
Identification of the performance obligations
in the contract — performance obligations promised in
a contract are identified based on the goods that will be
transferred to the customer that are distinct, whereby the customer
can benefit from the goods on their own or together with other
resources that are readily available from third parties or from
us.
●
Determination of the transaction price
—the transaction price is determined based on the
consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for
transferring goods to the customer. This would be the agreed upon
quantity and price per product type in accordance with the customer
purchase order, which is aligned with the Company’s
internally approved pricing guidelines.
●
Allocation of the transaction price to the
performance obligations in the contract — if the
contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire
transaction price is allocated to the single performance
obligation. This applies to the Company as there is only one
performance obligation, which is to provide the goods.
●
Recognition of revenue when, or as, the
Company satisfies a performance obligation — the
Company satisfies performance obligations at a point in time when
control of the goods transfers to the customer. Determining the
point in time when control transfers requires judgment. Indicators
considered in determining whether the customer has obtained control
of a good include:
●
The Company has a
present right to payment
●
The customer has
legal title to the goods
●
The Company has
transferred physical possession of the goods
●
The customer has
the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods
●
The customer has
accepted the goods
The
Company has concluded that transfer of control substantively
transfers to the customer upon shipment or delivery, depending on
the delivery terms of the purchase agreement.
Other considerations of Topic 606 include the
following:
●
Warranties - the Company does not offer
customers the option to purchase a warranty separately. Therefore
there is not a separate performance obligation. The Company does
account for warranties as a cost accrual and the warranties do not
include any additional distinct services other than the assurance
that the goods comply with agreed-upon specifications. Warranties
are variable and under Topic 606 are estimated and recognized as a
reduction of revenue as performance obligations are satisfied (e.g.
upon shipment of goods). The estimates due to warranties are
historically not material.
●
Returned Goods - analyses of actual
returned product are compared to that of the product return
estimates and historically have resulted in no material difference
between the two. The Company has concluded that the current process
of estimating the return reserve represents a fair measure with
which to adjust revenue. Returned goods are variable and under
Topic 606 are estimated and recognized as a reduction of revenue as
performance obligations are satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of
goods). Under implementation of Topic 606, the Company will monitor
pending authorized returns of goods and, if deemed appropriate,
record the right of return asset accordingly.
8
●
Price protection - price protection
provides that if the Company reduces the price on any products sold
to the customer for eventual resale to an end-user, the Company
will guarantee an account credit for the price difference for all
quantities of that product that the customer still holds. Price
protection is variable and under Topic 606 are estimated and
recognized as a reduction of revenue as performance obligations are
satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of goods). The estimates due to price
protection are historically not material.
●
Volume Rebates and Promotion Programs -
volume rebates are variable dependent upon the volume of goods
sold-through the Company’s customers to end-users
variable and under Topic 606 are
estimated and recognized as a reduction of revenue as performance
obligations are satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of goods). The
estimates due to rebates and promotions are historically not
material.
Accounts
receivable, net:
|
March 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
Gross
accounts receivable
|
$3,204,640
|
$2,774,619
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(15,956)
|
(14,013)
|
|
|
|
Total
accounts receivable, net
|
$3,188,684
|
$2,760,606
|
Accrued
other expenses:
|
March 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
Audit,
legal, payroll
|
$172,900
|
$234,119
|
Royalty
costs
|
1,125,000
|
875,000
|
Sales
and use tax
|
205,468
|
219,286
|
Sales
allowances *
|
656,650
|
611,719
|
Other
|
213,385
|
289,437
|
Total
accrued other expenses
|
$2,373,403
|
$2,229,561
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Upon adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018,
certain allowances were reclassified as accrued other
expenses.
Company
revenues are primarily from the selling of products that are
shipped and billed. Consistent with the revenue recognition
accounting standard, revenues are recognized when control is
transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the
consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for
those goods and services. Sales are earned at a point in time
through ship-and-bill performance obligations.
Regarding
disaggregated revenue disclosures, as previously noted, the
Company’s business is controlled as a single operating
segment that consists of the manufacture and sale of Internet
access and other communications-related products. Most of the
Company’s transactions are very similar in nature, contract,
terms, timing, and transfer of control of goods.
Disaggregated
revenue by distribution channel for three months
ended:
Through
:
|
March 31,
2019
|
March 31,
2018
|
Retailers
|
$7,227,364
|
$7,933,218
|
Distributors
|
529,391
|
185,066
|
Other
|
253,334
|
218,583
|
Total
|
$8,010,089
|
$8,336,867
|
9
Disaggregated
revenue by product for three months ended:
|
March 31,
2019
|
March 31,
2018
|
Cable
Modems & gateways
|
$7,073,277
|
$7,826,164
|
Other
|
936,812
|
510,703
|
Total
|
$8,010,089
|
$8,336,867
|
Revenue
is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with
customers are satisfied. Revenue is measured as the amount of
consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for
transferring the products. Based on the nature of the
Company’s products and customer contracts, the Company has
not recorded any deferred revenue. Any agreements with customers
that could impact revenue such as rebates or promotions are
recognized in the period of agreement.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting standards
Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic
842)”, which requires
lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as a
right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. Lessor
accounting under the standard is substantially unchanged.
Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures are also
required. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1,
2019 using the alternative transition approach, which required the
Company to apply the new lease standard to (i) all new lease
contracts entered into after January 1, 2019 and (ii) all existing
lease contracts as of January 1, 2018 through a cumulative
adjustment to retained earnings.
Adoption of this standard resulted in the
recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and
corresponding lease liabilities of $396 thousand and $421 thousand,
respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1,
2019. The standard did not materially impact operating results or
liquidity. Disclosures related to the amount, timing and
uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases are included in Note
5, Leases.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments
Credit Losses —Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or group of
financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented
at the net amount expected to be collected. ASU 2016-13 is
effective for public business entities that are SEC filers for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in
any interim or annual period for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018. An entity should apply the amendments in ASU
2016-13 through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings
as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the
guidance is effective (modified-retrospective approach). The
Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that the
adoption of ASU 2016-13 may have on its consolidated financial
statements.
(2) Liquidity
On March 31, 2019 the Company had approximately
$2.1 million in bank debt for a $3.0 million asset-based credit
line, approximately $116 thousand in cash and cash equivalents, and
working capital of approximately $2.2 million. The Company’s
credit line has a maturity date of November 2019, and automatically
renews from year to year unless cancelled under the terms of
agreement.
Major
sources of cash during the first quarter of 2019 were decreases of
approximately $1.4 million in inventory, and prepaid expenses of
approximately $313 thousand, and increase in debt of approximately
$380 thousand. Major decreases in cash were a loss of approximately
$1.1 million, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities of approximately $793 thousand, and accounts receivable
increase of approximately $428 thousand. On May 3, 2019, the
Company closed on a private placement pursuant to which the Company
sold an aggregate of 4,545,455 shares of common stock at a purchase
price of $1.10 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company at
the closing of the private placement were approximately $5.0
million. The Company intends to utilize the proceeds from the
offering to accelerate the roll-out of new products, for working
capital, and for other corporate purposes.
10
The Company’s ability to maintain adequate
levels of liquidity is dependent upon its ability to sell inventory
on hand and collect related receivables. Although the Company
has experienced losses, it
continues to experience significant sales growth.
The Company
expects year-over-year growth to continue for an unpredictable
number of years due to a number of factors including the strength
of the Motorola brand, new product introductions, increased shelf
space, growing online retailer sales, and international expansion.
Because of projected sales increases, the associated reduction in
net loss, and its Financing Agreement and private placement, the
Company expects to maintain acceptable levels of liquidity to meet
its obligations as they become due for at least twelve months from
the date of issuance of the Company’s Quarterly filing of
this Form 10-Q with the Securities Exchange
Commission.
(3) Inventories
Inventories
consist of :
|
March 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
Materials
|
$1,223,789
|
$2,043,843
|
Work
in process
|
153,607
|
121,624
|
Finished
goods
|
5,105,254
|
5,762,211
|
Total
|
$6,482,650
|
$7,927,678
|
Finished
goods includes consigned inventory of $910,900 at March 31, 2019
and $1,537,300 at December 31, 2018. The Company reviews inventory
for obsolete and slow-moving products each quarter and makes
provisions based on its estimate of the probability that the
material will not be consumed or that it will be sold below cost.
The provision for inventory reserves was negligible for both three
months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(4) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Contingencies
From
time to time the Company is party to various lawsuits and
administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. The Company evaluates such lawsuits and proceedings on a
case-by-case basis, and its policy is to vigorously contest any
such claims that it believes are without merit. The Company's
management believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters
will not materially and adversely affect the Company's business,
financial position, or results of operations.
The
Company does not currently have any pending or outstanding legal
proceedings.
(b) Commitments
In
May 2015 Zoom entered into a License Agreement with Motorola
Mobility LLC (the “License Agreement”). The
License Agreement provides Zoom with an exclusive license to use
certain trademarks owned by Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC. for
the manufacture, sale and marketing of consumer cable modem
products in the United States and Canada through certain authorized
sales channels.
In
August 2016 Zoom entered into an amendment to the License Agreement
with Motorola Mobility LLC (the “2016
Amendment”). The 2016 Amendment expands
Zoom’s exclusive license to use the Motorola trademark to a
wide range of authorized channels worldwide, and expands the
exclusive license from cable modems and gateways to also include
consumer routers, WiFi range extenders, home powerline network
adapters, and wireless access points.
In
August 2017 Zoom entered into an amendment to the License Agreement
with Motorola Mobility LLC (the “2017
Amendment”). The 2017 Amendment expands
Zoom’s exclusive license to use the Motorola trademark to a
wide range of authorized channels worldwide, and expands the
license from cable modems, gateways, consumer routers, WiFi range
extenders, home powerline network adapters, and access points to
also include MoCA adapters on an exclusive basis and and cellular
sensors on a non-exclusive basis. The License Agreement, as
amended, has a five-year term beginning January 1, 2016 through
December 31, 2020 and increases the minimum royalty payments as
outlined below.
11
In
connection with the License Agreement, the Company has committed to
reserve a certain percentage of wholesale prices for use in
advertising, merchandising and promotion of the related products.
Additionally, the Company is required to make quarterly royalty
payments equal to a certain percentage of the preceding
quarter’s net sales with minimum annual royalty payments as
follows:
Year ending December 31,
2019:
|
$4,500,000
|
2020:
|
$5,100,000
|
Royalty
expense under the License Agreement was $1,125,000 for the first
quarter of 2019 and $875,000 for the first quarter of 2018, and is
included in selling expense on the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The balance of the committed
royalty expense for 2019 amounts to $3,375,000.
(5)
Leases
In
September 2015 the Company agreed with North American Production
Sharing, Inc. (“NAPS”) to extend the Company’s
Tijuana facility’s lease in connection with the Production
Sharing Agreement (“PSA”) entered into between the
Company and NAPS. That extension went through November 30, 2018 and
also facilitated the Company’s contracting with Mexican
personnel to work in our Tijuana facility. The Company currently
has an agreement in principle to stay in the existing facilities
through at least November 30, 2020, and Zoom expects to sign a
lease extension once certain building repairs are completed. Rent
expense was $26.6 thousand for the first quarter of 2019 and $26.6
thousand for the first quarter of 2018
The
Company moved its headquarters on June 29, 2016 from its long-time
location at 207 South Street, Boston, MA to a nearby location at 99
High Street, Boston, MA. The Company signed a lease for 11,480
square feet that expires on June 29, 2019. Rent expense was
$109,194 for the first quarter of 2019 and $109,804 for the first
quarter of 2018. The Company expects to move to a new location in
downtown Boston on or before June 29, 2019. The potential impact of
lease terms on a new location cannot be determined at this
time.
At
inception of a lease the Company determines whether that lease
meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease.
Some of the Company’s lease arrangements contain lease
components (e.g. minimum rent payments) and non-lease components
(e.g. maintenance, labor charges, etc.). The Company generally
accounts for each component separately based on the estimated
standalone price of each component.
Operating Leases
Operating
leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets,
operating lease liabilities, and long-term operating lease
liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These
assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date
based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the
lease term using the Company’s secured incremental borrowing
rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. The Company
used 10% as its secured incremental borrowing rate when calculating
the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.
Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12
months or less, are not recorded on the balance sheet.
12
Lease
expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. Lease expense is included in general and
administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
The
following table presents information about the amount and timing of
the Company’s operating leases as of March 31, 2019 assuming
that a lease renewal for our Tijuana facility will be consummated
consistent with the agreement in principle described
above.
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
|
Lease Payments
|
|
2019
(remaining)
|
$188,730
|
|
2020
|
106,226
|
|
Total
undiscounted operating lease payments
|
$294,956
|
|
Less:
Imputed interest
|
(3,888)
|
|
Present value of operating lease liabilities
|
$291,068
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
|
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
$205,958
|
|
Long-term
operating lease liabilities
|
85,110
|
|
Total operating lease liabilities
|
$291,068
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information
|
|
|
Weighted-average
remaining lease term for operating leases
|
1.16 years
|
|
Weighted-average
discount rate for operating leases
|
10.0%
|
|
Cash Flows
Upon
adoption of the new lease standard, the Company recorded a lease
liability in the amount of $420,899, right-of-use assets of
$399,565, and reclassified deferred rent of $25,334 as a reduction
of the right-of-use assets. During the three months ended March 31,
2019, the operating lease liability was reduced by $129,831 and we
recorded amortization of our right-of-use assets of
$120,902.
Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to
our operating leases are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Operating cash flow information:
|
|
|
Amounts
included in measurement of lease liabilities
|
$135,617
|
$––
|
Non-cash
activities:
|
|
|
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
|
$395,565
|
$––
|
13
(6)
Customer and Vendor Concentrations
The
Company sells its products primarily through high-volume retailers
and distributors, Internet service providers, value-added
resellers, system integrators, and original equipment manufacturers
("OEMs"). The Company supports its major accounts in their efforts
to offer a well-chosen selection of attractive products and to
maintain appropriate inventory levels.
Relatively
few companies account for a substantial portion of the
Company’s revenues. In the first quarter of 2019 two
companies accounted for 10% or greater individually and 81% in the
aggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At March 31, 2019
three companies with an accounts receivable balance of 10% or
greater individually accounted for a combined 67% of the
Company’s accounts receivable. In the first quarter of 2018,
three companies accounted for 10% or greater individually and 92%
in the aggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At March
31, 2018, three companies with an accounts receivable balance of
10% or greater individually accounted for a combined 84% of the
Company’s accounts receivable.
The
Company’s customers generally do not enter into long-term
agreements obligating them to purchase products. The Company may
not continue to receive significant revenues from any of these or
from other large customers. A reduction or delay in orders from any
of the Company’s significant customers, or a delay or default
in payment by any significant customer could materially harm the
Company’s business and prospects. Because of the
Company’s significant customer concentration, its net sales
and operating income could fluctuate significantly due to changes
in political or economic conditions, or the loss, reduction of
business, or less favorable terms for any of the Company's
significant customers.
The
Company participates in the PC peripherals industry, which is
characterized by aggressive pricing practices, continually changing
customer demand patterns and rapid technological developments. The
Company's operating results could be adversely affected should the
Company be unable to successfully anticipate customer demand
accurately; manage its product transitions, inventory levels and
manufacturing process efficiently; distribute its products quickly
in response to customer demand; differentiate its products from
those of its competitors or compete successfully in the markets for
its new products.
The
Company depends on many third-party suppliers for key components
contained in its product offerings. For some of these components,
the Company may only use a single source supplier, in part due to
the lack of alternative sources of supply. During the first quarter
of 2019, the Company had one supplier that provided 99% of the
Company's purchased inventory. During the first quarter of 2018,
the Company had one supplier that provided 99% of the Company's
purchased inventory.
(7) Credit Lines
On December 18, 2012, the Company entered into a
Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the
“Financing Agreement”). The Financing Agreement
originally provided for up to $1.75 million of revolving credit,
subject to a borrowing base formula and other terms and conditions.
The Financing Agreement continued until November 30, 2014 with
automatic renewals from year to year thereafter, unless sooner
terminated by either party. The lender has the right to terminate
the Financing Agreement at any time on 60 days’ prior written
notice. Borrowings
are secured by all of the Company assets including intellectual
property. The Financing Agreement contains several covenants,
including a requirement that the Company maintain tangible net
worth of not less than $2.5 million and working capital of not less
than $2.5 million.
On
March 25, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the
Financing Agreement (the “Amendment”) with an effective
date of January 1, 2013. The Amendment clarified the definition of
current assets in the Financing Agreement, reduced the size of the
revolving credit line to $1.25 million, and revised the financial
covenants so that Zoom is required to maintain tangible net worth
of not less than $2.0 million and working capital of not less than
$1.75 million.
14
On
October 29, 2015, the Company entered into a second amendment to
the Financing Agreement (the “Second Amendment”).
Retroactive to October 1, 2015, the Second Amendment eliminated
$2,500 in monthly charges for the Financing Agreement. Effective
December 1, 2015, the Second Amendment reduces the effective rate
of interest to 2.25% plus an amount equal to the higher of prime
rate or 3.25%.
On
July 19, 2016, the Company entered into a third amendment to the
Financing Agreement. The Amendment increased the size of the
revolving credit line to $2.5 million effective as of date of the
amendment.
On
September 1, 2016, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to
the Financing Agreement. The Amendment increased the size of the
revolving credit line to $3.0 million effective with the date of
this amendment.
On
November 2, 2018, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the
Financing Agreement. The Amendment reduced the effective interest
rate by 1 percentage point and reduced the annual facility fee by
0.25 percent.
The
Company is required to calculate its loan covenant compliance on a
quarterly basis. At March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance
with both its working capital and tangible net worth covenants. At
March 31, 2019, the Company’s tangible net worth was
approximately $2.6 million, above the $2 million requirement; and
the Company’s working capital was approximately $2.2 million,
above the $1.75 million requirement. Loan availability is based on
eligible receivables less offsets, if any. Approximately $120
thousand was available on this line on March 31, 2019, consisting
of $206 thousand as 75% of eligible receivables less an offset of
$86 thousand for state tax liabilities. The sales tax offset
will be reduced as the sales tax liability is paid
down.
(8) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income
(loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares, except for periods with a loss from
operations. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects
additional common shares that would have been outstanding if
dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued.
Potential shares of common stock that may be issued by the Company
include shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of
outstanding stock options. Under the treasury stock method, the
unexercised options are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of
the period or at issuance, if later. The assumed proceeds are then
used to purchase shares of common stock at the average market price
during the period.
Basic
and diluted loss per common share for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2019 was ($0.07), and diluted loss per common share
excludes the effects of 496,028 common share equivalents, since
such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Basic earnings per common
share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was $0.02.
Diluted earnings per common share for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2018 was $0.02, and includes the dilutive effects of
783,469 common share equivalents. The common share equivalents
consist of common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
stock options.
15
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.
Some of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or our
industry's actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to statements regarding: Zoom's plans, expectations and intentions,
including statements relating to Zoom's prospects and plans
relating to sales of and markets for its products; and Zoom's
financial condition or results of operations.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expects,"
"plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects,"
"predicts," "potential" and similar expressions intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only
predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Given these uncertainties you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these
forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions
only as of the date of this report. We expressly disclaim any
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or
revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report
to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking
statements are based. Factors that could cause or contribute to
differences in our future financial results include those discussed
in the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2019 and in our
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers
should also be cautioned that results of any reported period are
often not indicative of results for any future period.
Overview
We
derive our net sales primarily from sales of Internet access and
other communications-related products including cable modems and
modem/routers, Digital Subscriber Line (“DSL”) modems
and modem/routers, routers and other local area network products,
and dial-up modems through retailers, distributors, and other
customers. We sell our products through a direct sales force and
through independent sales agents. All of our employees are located
at our headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. We are
experienced in electronics hardware, firmware, and software design
and test, regulatory certifications, product documentation, and
packaging; and we use that experience in developing each product
in-house or in partnership with suppliers who are typically based
in Asia. Electronic assembly and testing of our products in
accordance with our specifications is typically done in Asia, and
we do further testing, warehousing, and shipping in our Tijuana
facility.
In July
2016 Zoom headquarters moved from our long-time location at 207
South Street to 99 High Street in Boston. The lease for this new
location terminates June 29, 2019. We expect to be in a new Boston
location by June 29, 2019. We also lease a test/warehouse/ship
facility in Tijuana, Mexico. In November 2014 we signed a one-year
lease with five one-year renewal options thereafter for an 11,390
square foot facility in Tijuana, Mexico. In September 2015, we
extended the term of the lease from December 1, 2015 through
November 30, 2018. In September 2015, we also signed a new lease
for additional space in the adjacent building, which doubled the
existing capacity. The term of the lease was from March 1, 2016
through November 30, 2018. The Company currently has an agreement
in principle to stay in the existing facilities through at least
November 30, 2020, and Zoom expects to sign a lease extension once
certain building repairs are completed.
We
continually seek to improve our product designs and manufacturing
approach in order to improve product performance and reduce our
costs. We pursue a strategy of outsourcing rather than internally
developing our modem chipsets, which are application-specific
integrated circuits that form the technology base for our modems.
By outsourcing the chipset technology, we are able to concentrate
our research and development resources on modem system design,
leverage the extensive research and development capabilities of our
chipset suppliers, and reduce our development time and associated
costs and risks. As a result of this approach, we are able to
quickly develop new products while maintaining a relatively low
level of research and development expense as a percentage of
net sales. We also outsource aspects of our manufacturing to
contract manufacturers as a means of reducing our costs of
production, and to provide us with greater flexibility in our
production capacity.
16
Our
gross margin for a given product generally depends on a number of
factors including tariffs and the type of customer to whom we are
selling. The gross margin for sales through retailers tends to be
higher than for some of our other customers; but the sales,
support, returns, and overhead costs associated with retailers tend
to be higher.
As
of March 31, 2019 we had thirty-two full-time and part-time
employees. Eleven employees were engaged in research and
development and quality control. Four employees were involved in
operations, which manages production, inventory, purchasing,
warehousing, freight, invoicing, shipping, collections, and
returns. Eleven employees were engaged in sales, marketing, and
customer support. The remaining six employees performed executive,
accounting, administrative, and management information systems
functions. We currently have twenty-nine full-time employees and
three employees working less than 5 days per week, typically 4 days
per week. Our dedicated personnel in Tijuana, Mexico are employees
of our Mexican service provider and not included in our headcount.
As of March 31, 2019, we had two consultants, one in sales and one
in information systems, none of whom is included in our employee
headcount.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Following
is a discussion of what we view as our more significant accounting
policies and estimates. As described below, management judgments
and estimates must be made and used in connection with the
preparation of our financial statements. We have identified areas
where material differences could result in the amount and timing of
our net sales, costs, and expenses for any period if we had made
different judgments or used different estimates.
Leases. We adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic
842)”, which requires
lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as a
right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. Lessor
accounting under the standard is substantially unchanged.
Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures are also
required. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1,
2019 using the alternative transition approach, which required the
Company to apply the new lease standard to (i) all new lease
contracts entered into after January 1, 2019 and (ii) all existing
lease contracts as of January 1, 2018 through a cumulative
adjustment to retained earnings. See Footnote 1 and 5 to the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for
additional disclosure.
Revenue Recognition.
We adopted ASC 606 using the modified
retrospective method provision of this standard effective January
1, 2018, which required us to apply the new revenue standard to (i)
all new revenue contracts entered into after January 1, 2018 and
(ii) all existing revenue contracts as of January 1, 2018 through a
cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. In accordance with this
approach, there was no material impact which required a
cumulative effect adjustment.
Revenue
recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i)
identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii)
identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance
obligation is satisfied.
●
Identification of the contract, or contracts,
with a customer — a contract with a customer exists
when we enter into an enforceable contract with a customer,
typically a purchase order initiated by the customer, that defines
each party’s rights regarding the goods to be transferred,
identifies the payment terms related to these goods, and that the
customer has both the ability and intent to pay.
●
Identification of the performance obligations
in the contract — performance obligations promised in
a contract are identified based on the goods that will be
transferred to the customer that are distinct, whereby the customer
can benefit from the goods on their own or together with other
resources that are readily available from third parties or from
us.
●
Determination of the transaction price
— the transaction price is determined based on the
consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for
transferring goods to the customer. This would be the agreed upon
quantity and price per product type in accordance with the customer
purchase order, which is aligned with our internally approved
pricing guidelines.
17
●
Allocation of the transaction price to the
performance obligations in the contract — if the
contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire
transaction price is allocated to the single performance
obligation. This applies to us as there is only one performance
obligation, which is to provide the goods.
●
Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy
a performance obligation — we satisfy performance
obligations at a point in time when control of the goods transfers
to the customer. Determining the point in time when control
transfers requires judgment. Indicators considered in determining
whether the customer has obtained control of a good
include:
●
We have a present
right to payment
●
The customer has
legal title to the goods
●
We have transferred
physical possession of the goods
●
The customer has
the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods
●
The customer has
accepted the goods
We
have concluded that transfer of control substantively transfers to
the customer upon shipment or delivery, depending on the delivery
terms of the purchase agreement.
We
primarily sell hardware products to our customers. The hardware
products include cable modems and gateways, local area networking
equipment including routers and MoCA adapters, DSL gateways, and
dial-up modems.
We
derive our net sales primarily from the sales of hardware products
through four types of customers:
●
Computer
peripherals retailers;
●
Computer
product distributors;
●
Internet
service providers; and
●
Original
equipment manufacturers
We
recognize hardware net sales for our customers at the point when
the customers take legal ownership of the delivered products. Legal
ownership passes from us to the customer based on the contractual
Free on Board (“FOB”) point specified in signed
contracts and purchase orders, which are both used extensively.
Many of our customer contracts or purchase orders specify FOB
destination, which means that title and risk remain with the seller
until it has delivered the goods to the location specified in the
contract. We verify the delivery date on all significant FOB
destination shipments made during the last 10 business days of each
quarter.
Our
net sales of hardware include reductions resulting from certain
events which are characteristic of the sales of hardware to
retailers of computer peripherals. These events are product
returns, certain sales and marketing incentives, price protection
refunds, and consumer mail-in and in-store rebates. Each of these
is accounted for as a reduction of net sales based on detailed
management estimates, which are reconciled to actual customer or
end-consumer credits on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Product
Returns. Products are returned
by retail stores and distributors for inventory balancing,
contractual stock rotation privileges, and warranty repair or
replacements. We estimate the sales and cost value of expected
future product returns of previously sold products. Our estimates
for product returns are based on recent historical trends plus
estimates for returns prompted by, among other things, announced
stock rotations and announced customer store closings. Management
reviews historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in
customer demand and acceptance of our products when estimating
sales return allowances. Product returns are variable and under
Topic 606 are estimated and recognized as a reduction of revenue as
performance obligations are satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of
goods). Under implementation of Topic 606, the Company monitors
pending authorized returns of goods and, if deemed appropriate,
record the right of return asset accordingly.
Price Protection
Refunds. We have a policy of
offering price protection to certain of our retailer and
distributor customers for some or all their inventory. Under the
price protection policies, when we reduce our prices for a product,
the customer receives a credit for the difference between the
original purchase price and our reduced price for their unsold
inventory of that product. Our estimates for price protection
refunds are based on a detailed understanding and tracking by
customer and by sales program. Information from customer
inventory-on-hand reports or from direct communications with the
customers is used to estimate the refund. Price protection refunds
are variable and under Topic 606 are estimated and recognized as a
reduction of revenue as performance obligations are satisfied (e.g.
upon shipment of goods). The estimates due to price protection are
historically not material.
18
Sales and Marketing
Incentives. Many of our
retailer customers require sales and marketing support funding,
which is an expense item in selling expense, unless the funding is
a function of sales activity and therefore variable. Under Topic
606, sales and marketing incentives are estimated and recognized as
a reduction of revenue as performance obligations are satisfied
(e.g. upon shipment of goods). The estimates due to sales and
marketing incentives are historically not
material.
Rebates and
Promotions. Our rebates are
based on a detailed understanding and tracking by customer and
sales program. Rebates and promotions are variable and under Topic
606 are estimated and recognized as a reduction of revenue as
performance obligations are satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of
goods). The estimates due to rebates and promotions are
historically not material.
Accounts Receivable
Valuation. We establish
accounts receivable valuation allowances equal to the
above-discussed net sales adjustments for estimates of product
returns, price protection refunds, consumer rebates, and general
bad debt reserves. These allowances are reduced as actual credits
and are issued to the customer's accounts.
Inventory Valuation and Cost of
Goods Sold. Inventory is valued
at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method,
or its net realizable value. We review inventories for obsolete and
slow-moving products each quarter and make provisions based on our
estimate of the probability that the material will not be consumed
or that it will be sold below cost. Additionally, material product
certification costs on new products are capitalized and amortized
over the expected period of value of the respective
products.
Valuation and Impairment of
Deferred Tax Assets. As part of
the process of preparing our financial statements we estimate our
income tax expense and deferred income tax position. This process
involves the estimation of our actual current tax exposure together
with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which
are included in our balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood
that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income. To the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we
establish a valuation allowance. Changes in the valuation allowance
are reflected in the statement of operations.
Significant
management judgment is required in determining our provision for
income taxes and any valuation allowances. We have recorded a 100%
valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets. It is
management's estimate that, after considering all available
objective evidence, historical and prospective, with greater weight
given to historical evidence, it is more likely than not that these
assets will not be realized. If we establish a record of continuing
profitability, at some point we will be required to reduce the
valuation allowance and recognize an equal income tax benefit which
will increase net income in that period(s).
As
of December 31, 2018 we had federal net operating loss carry
forwards of approximately $55.0 million which are available to
offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in
varying amounts from 2019 to 2038. As of December 31, 2018, we
had state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $9.7
million which are available to offset future taxable income. They
are due to expire in varying amounts from 2031 through 2038. A
valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of
deferred income tax assets as management has concluded that it is
more-likely than-not that the benefits from such assets will not be
realized.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2019 to the three
months ended March 31, 2018
Summary. Net sales were $8.0 million for
the first quarter ended March 31, 2019 (“Q1 2019”),
down 3.9% from $8.3 million for the first quarter ended March 31,
2018 (“Q1 2018”). Zoom reported a net loss of $1.1
million or $0.07 per share for Q1 2019 compared to net income of
$359 thousand or $0.02 per share for Q1 2018.
Net Sales. The Company reported net
sales of $8.0 million for Q1 2019, down 3.9% from $8.3 million for
Q1 2018. The decrease was impacted by lower sales through
brick-and-motor retailers, while online sales continue to grow.
Geographically, our North American sales continue to represent the
dominant share of our overall sales at 97.3% of our net sales in Q1
2019 compared to 98.2% in Q1 2018.
In Q1
2019 two companies accounted for 10% or greater individually and
81% in the aggregate of the Company’s total net sales. In Q1
2018, three companies accounted for 10% or greater individually and
92% in the aggregate of the Company’s total net sales.
Because of our significant customer concentration, our net sales
and operating income has fluctuated and could in the future
fluctuate significantly due to changes in political or economic
conditions or the loss, reduction of business, or less favorable
terms for any of our significant customers.
19
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $2.4
million or 30.2% of net sales in Q1 2019, down from $3.3 million or
39.4% of net sales in Q1 2018. The decrease in gross profit
in Q1 2019 was primarily due to the 10% tariff on imported products
from China, and also due to lower sales.
Selling Expense. Selling expense was
$2.4 million or 30.6% of net sales in Q1 2019 compared to $2.1
million or 24.6% of net sales in Q1 2018. The increase of $392
thousand in selling expense was primarily due to increased Motorola
trademark royalty costs and retailer marketing
expenses.
General and Administrative
Expense. General and
administrative expense was $568 thousand or 7.1% of net sales in Q1
2019, up from $448 thousand or 5.4% of net sales in Q1 2018. The
increase of $120 thousand was primarily due to increased salary and
stock option costs partially offset by a reduction in sales tax
expense from Q1 2018.
Research and Development Expense.
Research and development expense was $482 thousand or 6.0% of net
sales in Q1 2019 up from $410 thousand or 4.9% of net sales in Q1
2018. The increase of $72 thousand was due primarily to increased
salary and stock option costs partially offset by a reduction in in
certification and testing expenses.
Other Income (Expense). Other expense was approximately $34 thousand in Q1
2019, and $6 thousand in Q1 2018, consisting primarily of interest
expense related to the line of credit
agreement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 31, 2019 the Company had approximately
$2.1 million in bank debt for a $3.0 million asset-based credit
line, approximately $116 thousand in cash and cash equivalents, and
working capital of approximately $2.2 million. The Company’s
credit line has a maturity date of November 2019, and automatically
renews from year to year unless cancelled under the terms of
agreement.
Major
sources of cash during the first quarter of 2019 were decreases of
approximately $1.4 million in inventory and of approximately $313
thousand in prepaid expenses, and an increase in debt of
approximately $380 thousand. Major causes of reduced cash were a
loss of approximately $1.1 million, a decrease in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities of approximately $793 thousand, and an
accounts receivable increase of approximately $428 thousand. On May
3, 2019, the Company closed on a private placement in which the
Company sold an aggregate of 4,545,455 shares of common stock at a
purchase price of $1.10 per share. The gross proceeds to the
Company at the closing of the private placement were approximately
$5.0 million. The Company intends to utilize the proceeds from the
offering to accelerate the roll-out of new products, for working
capital, and for other corporate purposes.
Our ability to maintain adequate levels of
liquidity is dependent upon our ability to sell inventory on hand
and collect related receivables. The Company was
profitable for the first nine months of 2018. Starting in the
fourth quarter of 2018, the first full quarter with significant
China-related tariffs, the Company experienced losses that
reduced liquidity. The
Company
expects to maintain acceptable levels of liquidity to meet its
obligations as they become due for at least twelve months from the
date of issuance of the Company’s Quarterly filing of this
Form 10-Q with the Securities Exchange
Commission.
Commitments
During
the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were no material
changes to our capital commitments and contractual obligations from
those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2018.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did
not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as of March
31, 2019. With the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which
requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets
as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability,
effective January 1, 2019, off-balance sheet lease arrangements are
now reported on the Company balance sheet. See Footnote 5 to the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for
additional disclosure.
20
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
Required.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer who is also our Acting Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures.
In
connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on the
Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and
with the participation of our management including our Chief
Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of March 31, 2019. Based upon
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
this report.
There
has been a change in our internal controls over financial reporting
during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
control over financial reporting. Effective January 1, 2019, we
adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases
(Topic 842)”, which requires management to make
significant judgement and estimates. As a result, we implemented
changes to our internal controls related to lease evaluation for
the three months ended March 31, 2019. These changes include
updated accounting policies affected by ASC Topic 842 as well as
redesigned internal controls over financial reporting related to
ASC Topic 842 implementation. Additionally, management has expanded
data gathering procedures to comply with the additional disclosure
requirements and ongoing contract review requirements.
21
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, please
refer to Note 4, “Contingencies – Legal Matters”
of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in Part I,
Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 1A.
RISK
FACTORS
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties, such as statements of our objectives,
expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this
report are applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever
they appear in this report. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include the risk factors contained
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2018, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019, as well as
those discussed in this report and in our other filings with the
SEC.
There
have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2018.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2019, by and between Zoom
Telephonics, Inc. and the Investors listed therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2019).
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1
(1)
|
|
Certifications of
Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance
Document
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Schema Document
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Calculation Linkbase Document
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Label
Linkbase Document
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Presentation Linkbase Document
|
______________
(1)
In accordance with
Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the certifications furnished
in Exhibit 32.1 hereto is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and
will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18
of the Exchange Act. Such certification will not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant
specifically incorporates it by reference.
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 15, 2019 |
By:
|
/s/ Frank B. Manning
|
|
|
|
Frank
B. Manning, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2019, by and between Zoom
Telephonics, Inc. and the Investors listed therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2019).
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.1
(1)
|
|
Certifications of
Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance
Document
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Schema Document
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Calculation Linkbase Document
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Label
Linkbase Document
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy
Presentation Linkbase Document
|
(1)
In accordance with
Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the certifications furnished
in Exhibit 32.1 hereto is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and
will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18
of the Exchange Act. Such certification will not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant
specifically incorporates it by reference.
24