Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-40756
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 86-3436718 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
100 Executive Court Waxahachie, Texas 75165 | ||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) | ||
(214) 444-7321 | ||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | ||
N/A | ||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock, and one Warrant | MEOAU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | MEOA | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | MEOAW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | |
☒ | Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |
☒ | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As of May 15, 2023, there were 1,117,022 shares of the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 3,162,500 shares of the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company issued and outstanding.
MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION
INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 225,474 | $ | 407,250 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 143,798 | 232,458 | ||||||
Total current assets | 369,272 | 639,708 | ||||||
Cash held in Trust Account | 10,576,179 | 10,297,411 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 10,945,451 | $ | 10,937,119 | ||||
Liabilities, Redeemable Common Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accrued offering costs and expenses | $ | 997,805 | $ | 988,960 | ||||
Working capital loans - related party | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Convertible promissory note - related party | 1,265,000 | 1,265,000 | ||||||
Other current liability - Advance from target | 699,167 | 449,167 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 270,080 | 253,660 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,732,052 | 3,456,787 | ||||||
Warrant liabilities | 941,401 | 1,220,120 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting fee | 4,554,000 | 4,554,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 9,227,453 | 9,230,907 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 958,897 shares at redemption value, $10.82 and $10.43 per share as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. | 10,373,845 | 9,997,947 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; | issued and outstanding||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 158,125 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (excluding 958,897 shares subject to possible redemption) | 16 | 16 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 3,162,500 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 316 | 316 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (8,656,179 | ) | (8,292,067 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit | (8,655,847 | ) | (8,291,735 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Common Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | 10,945,451 | $ | 10,937,119 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For
the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Formation and operating costs | $ | 359,703 | $ | 358,240 | ||||
Loss from operations | (359,703 | ) | (358,240 | ) | ||||
Other income: | ||||||||
Interest income earned on cash held in trust account | 109,190 | 8,287 | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | 278,719 | 4,326,744 | ||||||
Total other income | 387,909 | 4,335,031 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 28,206 | 3,976,791 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 16,420 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 11,786 | $ | 3,976,791 | ||||
1,117,022 | 12,808,125 | |||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.25 | |||||
3,162,500 | 3,162,500 | |||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.25 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – December 31, 2022 | 158,125 | $ | 16 | 3,162,500 | $ | 316 | $ | $ | (8,292,067 | ) | $ | (8,291,735 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | — | — | (375,898 | ) | (375,898 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 11,786 | 11,786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2023 | 158,125 | $ | 16 | 3,162,500 | $ | 316 | $ | $ | (8,656,179 | ) | $ | (8,655,847 | ) |
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – December 31, 2021 | 158,125 | $ | 16 | 3,162,500 | $ | 316 | $ | $ | (11,827,524 | ) | $ | (11,827,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 3,976,791 | 3,976,791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2022 | 158,125 | $ | 16 | 3,162,500 | $ | 316 | $ | $ | (7,850,733 | ) | $ | (7,850,401 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,786 | $ | 3,976,791 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Interest income earned | (109,190 | ) | (8,287 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (278,719 | ) | (4,326,744 | ) | ||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 88,660 | 55,103 | ||||||
Other current liability - Advance from target | 250,000 | |||||||
Due to sponsor | (10,000 | ) | ||||||
Accrued offering costs and expenses | 8,845 | (85,314 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable | 16,420 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (12,198 | ) | (398,451 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | 80,422 | |||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 80,422 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from advance from target for extension notes | (250,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from working capital loans - related party | 337,000 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (250,000 | ) | 337,000 | |||||
Net change in cash | (181,776 | ) | (61,451 | ) | ||||
Cash – Beginning of the period | 407,250 | 264,755 | ||||||
Cash – End of the period | $ | 225,474 | $ | 203,304 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | ||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | (375,898 | ) | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on February 18, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company may pursue an initial Business Combination target in any business or industry.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and preparation for the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Offering” or “IPO”) as described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Financing
The Company’s sponsor is Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 25, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On August 30, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 12,650,000 units (the “Units”, and with respect to the Class A common stock included in the units, the “public shares”), which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $126,500,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 6,027,500 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor and to Maxim Partners LLC, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $6,027,500, which is described in Note 4. A total of 5,395,000 Private Placement Warrants were issued to the Sponsor and a total of 632,500 Private Placement Warrants were issued to Maxim Partners LLC.
The Company also issued 158,125 shares of Class A common stock to Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), the representative of the underwriters, which is deemed compensation by FINRA and therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of the IPO (the “representative’s common stock”). Additionally, Maxim has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition, Maxim has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
Transaction costs amounted to $8,998,713, consisting of $2,403,500 of underwriting fees, $4,554,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $586,779 of other offering costs, and $1,454,434 of the fair value of the representative’s common stock. Of the $8,998,713 aggregate transaction costs, $741,209 was allocated to expense associated with the warrant liability.
Trust Account
Following the closing of the IPO on August 30, 2021, an amount of $128,397,500 ($10.15 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and may only be invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (a) the completion of the initial Business Combination; (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation: (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023; or (ii) with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity; and (c) the redemption of the public shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, subject to applicable law.
In connection with the special meeting of the stockholders of the Company that was held on November 30, 2022 (the “Extension Meeting”), the holders of 11,691,103 public shares exercised their right to redeem such public shares, as a result of which redemptions approximately $120.8 million, representing approximately 92% of the assets held in the trust account prior to such redemptions, was removed from the trust account, leaving approximately $9.9 million remaining in the trust account.
5
Initial Business Combination
On August 30, 2022, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with MEOA Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company (“Merger Sub”), and Digerati Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Digerati”). The Company also decided to extend the date by which it had to complete an initial Business Combination by three months from August 30, 2022 to November 30, 2022. An affiliate of the Sponsor provided the Company with a loan in the amount of $1.265 million to fund the three month extension. The Company is also entitled to further extend for up to six one month extensions totaling $500,000. As of May 15, 2023, Digerati has provided $500,000 for six one month extensions. The Company will have until May 30, 2023 to complete the initial Business Combination. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as amended in connection with the Extension Meeting, in order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination during the six-month period from November 30, 2022 until May 30, 2023, the sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the trust account, for each additional one-month period, $83,333.33, on or prior to the date of the deadline with respect to such one -month extension period. The sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for the Company to complete its initial Business Combination. The Company expects to close the proposed Business Combination with Digerati in the second quarter of 2023.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination; or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirements. The Company will provide the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to voting on the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account was initially $10.15 per public share, and, as of May 13, 2023, and after giving effect to the redemption of 11,691,103 public shares in connection with the Extension Meeting, the amount in the Trust Account was $10,713,070, or approximately $11.17 per public share.
If the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
The initial stockholders, Sponsor, executive officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the certificate of incorporation: (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023; or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity; and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
6
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.15 per public share; and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.15 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern Considerations
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $225,474 in cash and working capital deficit of $3,160,446. The Company’s liquidity needs up to March 31, 2023 were satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000 (see Note 5) for the founder shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of up to $300,000 (see Note 5) and from the IPO proceeds not held in the Trust Account. On September 3, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to provide the Company with loans in such amounts as may be required by the Company to fund the Company’s working capital requirements up to an aggregate of $500,000 (see Note 5). In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 4). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $500,000 and $500,000, respectively, outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will not have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
The Company is within 12 months of its mandatory liquidation date as of the time of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until May 30, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that insufficient working capital and the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian military action in Ukraine and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus and/or such military action could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
7
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 27, 2023.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart the Company’s Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
8
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $225,474 and $407,250 of cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and no cash equivalents.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $10,576,179 and $10,297,411 in cash held in the Trust Account, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1 - | Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
Level 2 - | Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
Level 3 - | Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
See Note 7 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
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Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to possible redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified in temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the 958,897 shares of Class A common stock are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
The Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from IPO | $ | 126,500,000 | ||
Less: | ||||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (10,141,998 | ) | ||
Class A common stock issuance costs | (8,257,504 | ) | ||
Common stock redeemed | (119,833,806 | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | 21,731,254 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at redemption value, December 31, 2022 | 9,997,947 | |||
Plus: | ||||
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | 375,898 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at redemption value, March 31, 2023 | $ | 10,373,845 |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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Warrant Liability
The Company evaluated the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to be issued in connection with the IPO (collectively, “Warrants”) in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Warrants will be recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1. Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the IPO that were directly related to the Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses in the statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO. Transaction costs amounted to $8,998,713, of which $741,209 was allocated to expense associated with the warrant liability.
Convertible Instruments
The Company accounts for its promissory notes that feature conversion options in accordance with ASC No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities (“ASC No. 815”). ASC No. 815 requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as freestanding derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) a promissory note that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
Net Income Per Common Stock
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company did not consider the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 18,677,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income per share, since their exercise is contingent upon future events. As a result, diluted net income per common stock is the same as basic net income per common stock. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for each class of common stock.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per common stock | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income, as adjusted | $ | 3,076 | $ | 8,710 | $ | 3,189,308 | $ | 787,483 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
1,117,022 | 3,162,500 | 12,808,125 | 3,162,500 | |||||||||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 |
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Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it.
Our effective tax rate was 58.21% and 0.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in fair value in warrant liability, and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company was not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Public Units
On August 30, 2021, the Company sold 12,650,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Warrants”).
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by the Sponsor or its affiliates, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the warrant expiration date, which is five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to the Company and not placed in the Trust Account.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company’s satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a Unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the share of Class A common stock underlying such Unit.
The Company did not register the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants at the time of the IPO. However, the Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
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Redemption of warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and |
● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” management will consider, among other factors, the Company’s cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on the stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor and Maxim Partners LLC purchased an aggregate of 6,027,500 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $6,027,500. An aggregate of 5,395,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by the Sponsor and an aggregate of 632,500 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by Maxim Partners LLC. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the Business Combination and they will not be redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor, Maxim Partners LLC or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor, Maxim Partners LLC or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the Units sold in the IPO.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In April 2021, the Sponsor paid $25,000 of deferred offering costs on behalf of the Company in exchange for 2,875,000 shares of common stock (the “founder shares”). In August 2021, the Company effected a stock dividend of 287,500 shares of Class B common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 3,162,500 founder shares, including up to 412,500 of the founder shares subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised. All shares have been restated retroactively. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on August 30, 2021, none of the founder shares were subject to forfeiture any longer.
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The initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign, or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination; or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities, or other property, except to permitted transferees. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial stockholders with respect to any founder shares (the “Lock-up”).
Promissory note – Related Party
The Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the closing of the IPO. Through August 30, 2021, the Company had borrowed $285,778 under the promissory note. On September 3, 2021, the Company repaid the promissory note balance of $285,778.
Working Capital Loans
On September 3, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to provide the Company with loans in such amounts as may be required by the Company to fund the Company’s working capital requirements up to an aggregate of $500,000. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post Business Combination entity, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor and Maxim Partners LLC.
On February 28, 2022 and March 21, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company $174,000 and $163,000, respectively, as part of the Working Capital Loans. The promissory notes are non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. At the lender’s discretion, the promissory notes may be repayable in warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $500,000 and $500,000 of outstanding borrowings.
Administrative Service Fee
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Administrative Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with Sphere 3D Corp. (“Sphere”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, pursuant to which it was agreed that, commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, the Company would pay to Sphere $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, the Company will cease paying such monthly fees. The Support Agreement was amended on May 16, 2022, at which time the Company and Sphere agreed that, notwithstanding anything in the Support Agreement to the contrary, the monthly payment referenced in clause (i) of the Support Agreement shall, beginning with respect to the monthly period that began on February 26, 2022 and ended on March 25, 2022, and continuing thereafter until the earlier of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, accrue without interest thereon and be due and payable on the earlier of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The Support Agreement was further amended on January 17, 2023 to provide that the Company would pay to Sphere an amount equal to $100,000 to be applied against accrued payments under the Support Agreement plus up to an additional amount equal to $25,000 to be applied against any remaining accrued payments, with the balance to be applied against future fees under the Support Agreement.
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Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, representative’s common stock, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on August 25, 2021, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of the initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters may not exercise their demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five and seven years after the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO and may not exercise their demand rights on more than one occasion.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter is entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.6% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, which included the exercise of the overallotment option, or $4,554,000, which is recorded as a deferred underwriting fee and is held in the Trust Account upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On August 30, 2022, the Company amended the underwriting agreement to reflect a commission value equal to the product of (i) $4,554,000 and (ii) 1 minus the quotient resulting by dividing the percentage of redemptions by 2. Additionally, the payment of the deferred underwriting commission shall be paid in cash but shall be subordinate to the payments of up to $2,500,000 of Sponsor loans to the Company and up to $2,500,000 of debt repayment to other parties.
Representative’s Common Stock
The Company had agreed to issue to Maxim and/or its designees, 137,500 shares of common stock (or 158,125 shares if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full) upon the consummation of the IPO. Upon closing of the IPO on August 30, 2021, the Company issued 158,125 shares of Class A common stock, with a fair value of $1,454,434, to Maxim, the representative of the underwriters, which is deemed compensation by FINRA and therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of the IPO. Additionally, Maxim has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition, Maxim has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
Right of First Refusal
Subject to certain conditions, the Company granted to Maxim, for a period of 18 months from the closing of the Business Combination, a right of first refusal to act as book running manager and/or placement agent for any and all future private or public equity, equity-linked, convertible and debt offerings during such 18 month period for the Company or any of its successors or subsidiaries. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(6), such right of first refusal shall not have a duration of more than three years from the closing of the IPO.
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Financial Advisory Agreements
In November 2021, the Company entered into agreements with PGP Capital Advisors and Vaughan Capital Advisors whereby such entities would provide financial advisory services to the Company. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company would pay monthly fees to such advisors in the aggregate amount of $25,000 and would reimburse such advisors for their out-of-pocket costs and expenses. The Company also agreed to pay to such advisors an aggregate success fee upon the closing of a business combination transaction equal to the sum of: (i) three percent of the transaction value of the target company in such business combination up to $100 million, plus (ii) two percent of the transaction value of the target company greater than $100 million up to $200 million, plus (iii) one percent of the transaction value of the target company above $200 million. The success fee shall be reduced by the monthly fees previously paid to the financial advisors. The financial advisors shall have the option to receive an equivalent dollar amount of warrants and/or shares of Class A common stock in lieu of cash up to twenty percent of the success fee payable.
On August 30, 2022, we amended the agreements with our financial advisors to provide for a $40,000 retainer payment to be paid within forty-five (45) days following the amendment and to provide that if the proposed Business Combination with Digerati closes, the advisors shall be entitled to an aggregate success fee upon the closing of the Business Combination equal to two percent of the transaction value of Digerati up to $100 million, with such success fee to be reduced by the aggregate amount of all payments to the advisors prior to the closing.
Advances from target
In relation to the Business Combination with Digerati, Digerati has agreed to fund operating expenses. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023 $699,167 and $449,167, respectively, was recorded as an advance from target.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock - The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were
shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Class A Common stock - The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 1,117,022 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, 958,897 of which are subject to possible redemption.
Class B Common stock - The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,162,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, after giving retroactive effect to the stock dividend that the Company effected in August 2021, of which 412,500 shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on August 30, 2021, none of the Class B shares are subject to forfeiture any longer.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the IPO (not including the representative’s common stock) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination or any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor, its affiliates, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans made to the Company).
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Note 8 — Recurring Fair Value Measurements
March 31, | Quoted Prices In Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
2023 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds held in Trust Account | $ | 10,576,179 | $ | 10,576,179 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Public Warrants: Liabilities | 632,500 | 632,500 | ||||||||||||||
Private Placement Warrants: Liabilities | 308,901 | 308,901 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 941,401 | $ | 632,500 | $ | $ | 308,901 |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
December 31, | Quoted Prices In Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
2022 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds held in Trust Account | $ | 10,297,411 | $ | 10,297,411 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Public Warrants: Liabilities | $ | 822,250 | $ | 822,250 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Private Placement Warrants: Liabilities | 397,870 | 397,870 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 1,220,120 | $ | 822,250 | $ | $ | 397,870 |
The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the statements of operations.
The Company established the initial fair value of the Public Warrants on August 30, 2021 using a Modified Black Scholes simulation model, and as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using the associated trading price of the Public Warrants. The Company established the initial fair value of the Private Placement Warrants on August 30, 2021 and on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using a modified Black Scholes calculation. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs. The Public Warrants were subsequently classified as Level 1 as the subsequent valuation was based upon the trading price of the Public Warrants.
The following table presents the changes to Level 3 labilities for the year ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair Value at December 31, 2022 | 397,870 | |||
Change in fair value | (88,969 | ) | ||
Fair Value at March 31, 2023 | $ | 308,901 |
Fair Value at December 31, 2021 | 2,566,959 | |||
Change in fair value | (1,417,244 | ) | ||
Fair Value at March 31, 2022 | $ | 1,149,715 |
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The key inputs into the Modified Black Scholes simulation, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as of August 30, 2021, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:
(Initial Measurement) August 30, 2021 | December 31, 2022 | March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.97 | % | 4.75 | % | 4.85 | % | ||||||
Expected term remaining (years) | 5.91 | 0.66 | 0.64 | |||||||||
Expected volatility | 17.00 | % | 8.8 | % | 5.30 | % | ||||||
Stock price | $ | 9.197 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 10.75 |
The probability of a business combination was 90%, 30% and 10% at August 30, 2021, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
Derivative liability-conversion feature
The Company utilizes a Monte Carlo model to estimate the fair value of the conversion feature within the working capital loans which is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the conversion feature are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The key assumptions in the model relate to expected share-price volatility, risk-free interest rate, exercise price, expected term and the probability of occurrence of the transaction. The expected volatility was based on the average volatility of SPACs that are searching for an acquisition target. The risk-free interest rate is based on interpolation of U.S. Treasury yields with a term commensurate with the term of the warrants. The Company anticipates the dividend yield to be zero. The expected term of the warrants is assumed to be the estimated date of a Business Combination.
The estimated fair value of the conversion feature related to the working capital loans as of issuance and for the period ended March 31, 2023 are zero.
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustments or disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,” “Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Inc.,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings. Except as required by law, we assume no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on February 18, 2021 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
Our sponsor is Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on August 25, 2021. On August 30, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of 12,650,000 Units, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $126,500,000. Transaction costs amounted to $8,998,713, consisting of $2,403,500 of underwriting fees, $4,554,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $586,779 of other offering costs, and $1,454,434 of the fair value of the representative’s common stock. Of the $8,998,713 aggregate transaction costs, $741,209 was allocated to expense associated with the warrant liability.
We issued 158,125 shares of Class A common stock, with a fair value of $1,454,434, to Maxim, the representative of the underwriters, which is deemed compensation by FINRA and therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of the IPO. Additionally, Maxim has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of our initial Business Combination. In addition, Maxim has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 6,027,500 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to our Sponsor and to Maxim Partners LLC, generating gross proceeds to us of $6,027,500. A total of 5,395,000 Private Placement Warrants were issued to the Sponsor and a total of 632,500 Private Placement Warrants were issued to Maxim Partners LLC.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, an amount of $128,397,500 ($10.15 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and will only be invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to our company to pay our franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (a) the completion of our initial Business Combination; (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our certificate of incorporation: (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if we do not complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023; or (ii) with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity; and (c) the redemption of the public shares if we are unable to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, subject to applicable law. In connection with the Extension Meeting, the holders of 11,691,103 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result of such redemptions, approximately $120.8 million (approximately $10.33 per share), representing approximately 92% of the assets held in the Trust Account prior to such redemptions, was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
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Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination.
We will have until May 30, 2023 to complete the initial Business Combination. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, each as amended in connection with the Extension Meeting, a deposit in the amount of $83,333.33 must be made into the Trust Account for each month extended during the six month period from November 30, 2022 to May 30, 2023. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay the franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete the initial Business Combination on or prior to May 30, 2023.
Business Combination Agreement
On August 30, 2022, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement with Digerati Technologies, Inc. (“Digerati”) and MEOA Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”). The Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the board of directors of each of our company and Digerati. The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Digerati, with Digerati as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, Digerati becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition, we will be renamed Verve Technologies Corporation upon the consummation of the Business Combination. References herein to “New Digerati” are references to our company following the closing of the Business Combination.
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the merger contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Effective Time”), based on an implied equity value of Digerati of $71,080,810: (i) each share of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will become one share of New Digerati Common Stock; (ii) each share of the common stock of Digerati outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will include shares of the common stock of Digerati issued upon the exercise of those certain warrants to purchase shares of the common stock of Digerati that were issued to Post Road Special Opportunity Fund II LP and Post Road Special Opportunity Fund II Offshore LP (together, the “Post Road Warrant”) and upon the conversion of Digerati’s outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, which exercise and conversions shall occur prior to the Effective Time) will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into a right to receive shares of New Digerati Common Stock; (iii) each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of New Digerati Common Stock; (iv) all vested and unvested options to purchase Digerati common stock will be assumed by our company and thereafter be settled or exercisable for shares of New Digerati Common Stock; (v) each warrant to purchase shares of Digerati common stock (other than the Post Road Warrant, which shall be exercised prior to the Effective Time) will be assumed by our company and thereafter be a warrant to purchase shares of New Digerati Common Stock (provided, however, that those certain warrants to purchase up to 13,534,535 shares of the common stock of Digerati that Digerati issued to four (4) bridge lenders in November and December 2022 (the “Bridge Loan Warrants”) (although they will be assumed by our company) are not part of the implied equity value of Digerati); and (vi) each share of Digerati preferred stock that will remain outstanding after the Effective Time will be assumed by our company and thereafter be convertible into shares of New Digerati Common Stock.
On February 14, 2023, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement amended the Business Combination Agreement (the “February Amendment”) to increase the implied equity value of Digerati from $68,680,807 to $71,080,810 to give effect to the issuance by Digerati to Maxim, immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination, of such number of shares of the common stock of Digerati as would be exchanged for an aggregate of 240,000 shares of New Digerati Common Stock upon the closing of the Business Combination as partial compensation for financial advisory services that Maxim provided to Digerati in connection with the Business Combination. The February Amendment also clarified that the shares of the common stock of Digerati underlying the Bridge Loan Warrants would not be part of the implied equity value of Digerati of $71,080,810, and it clarified that none of the shares underlying any of the convertible promissory notes of Digerati that are outstanding upon the closing of the Business Combination are part of the implied equity value of Digerati of $71,080,810.
On February 24, 2023, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement further amended the Business Combination Agreement to, among other things, extend the Termination Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) from February 25, 2023 to April 28, 2023.
On February 24, 2023, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement further amended the Business Combination Agreement to, among other things, extend the Termination Date from April 28, 2023 to May 30, 2023.
The Business Combination is expected to close in the second calendar quarter of 2023, following the receipt of the required approval by our stockholders and the fulfillment of other customary closing conditions.
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Recent Developments
On August 30, 2022, an affiliate of our sponsor funded an extension loan in the amount of $1,265,000 and caused such amount to be deposited into the Trust Account in order provide additional time for our company to complete an initial business combination. The loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing. If we complete an initial business combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, we will, at the option of our sponsor (or its affiliate), (i) repay the extension loan out of the proceeds of our Trust Account that are released to our company, or (ii) convert a portion or all of the loan into warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant, which warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to our sponsor at the time of our IPO. If we do not complete our initial business combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, we will only repay the extension loan from funds held outside of our Trust Account.
On September 3, 2021, an affiliate of our sponsor funded a working capital loan in the amount of up to $500,000. The loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing. If we complete an initial business combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, we will, at the option of our sponsor (or its affiliate), (i) repay the loan out of the proceeds of our Trust Account that are released to our company, or (ii) convert a portion or all of the loan into warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant, which warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to our sponsor at the time of our IPO. If we do not complete our initial business combination on or prior to May 30, 2023, we will only repay the working capital loan from funds held outside of our Trust Account.
At the Extension Meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which we must consummate an initial business combination from November 30, 2022 up to six (6) one-month extensions to May 30, 2023. We filed a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation on November 29, 2022 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect such extension. As per such extension, an additional $83,333.33 must be deposited into the Trust Account for each month extended. As of the date of this report, an aggregate of $500,000 has been deposited into the Trust Account in connection with six one-month extensions. The funds for such extensions were provided by Digerati pursuant to an agreement dated November 9, 2022 between MEOA and Digerati whereby, among other things, Digerati agreed to provide up to $500,000 to be deposited into the Trust Account to extend the business combination period up to six times (for a total extension of six months from November 30, 2022).
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern Considerations
As of March 31, 2023, we had $225,474 in cash and working capital deficit of $3,160,446.
Our liquidity needs up to March 31, 2023 had been satisfied through a capital contribution from our Sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from our Sponsor of up to $300,000. After consummation of the IPO on August 30, 2021, we had approximately $1.6 million in our operating bank account, and working capital of approximately $0.8 million. On September 3, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to provide us with loans in such amounts as may be required to fund our working capital requirements up to an aggregate of $500,000. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us Working Capital Loans.
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On February 28, 2022, March 21, 2022, and September 19, 2022, the Sponsor (or an affiliate of the Sponsor) agreed to loan to us $174,000, $163,000, and $163,000, respectively, as part of the Working Capital Loans. The promissory notes are non-interest bearing and payable upon consummation of our initial Business Combination. At the lender’s discretion, the promissory notes may be repayable in warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $500,000 and $500,000 of borrowings, respectively. We assessed the provisions of the convertible promissory notes under ASC 815-15. The derivative component of the obligations is initially valued and classified as derivative liabilities with an offset to a discount on the promissory notes. To calculate the value of the embedded derivative the Monte Carlo Model was utilized to fair value the underlying warrants and the compound option. The fair value of the conversion feature was zero at the dates of issuance and at March 31, 2023.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that we will not have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet our needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or May 30, 2023. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
We are within 12 months of our mandatory liquidation date as of the time of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have until May 30, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of our company. Management has determined that insufficient working capital and the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian military action in Ukraine and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus and/or such military action could have a negative effect on our financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
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Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2023, we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2023 relates to our formation and the Initial Public Offering and search for a target for our initial Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $11,786, which included interest income earned on cash held in Trust Account of $109,190 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $278,719, offset by formation and operating costs of $359,703 and provision for income tax of $16,420.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had net income of $3,976,791, which included a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $4,326,744 and interest income earned on cash held in Trust Account of $8,287, offset by formation and operating costs of $358,240.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities.
Administrative Services Agreement
On August 25, 2021, we entered into an Administrative Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with Sphere 3D Corp. (“Sphere”), an affiliate of our Sponsor, pursuant to which we agreed that, commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, we would pay to Sphere $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying such monthly fees. The Support Agreement was amended on May 16, 2022, at which time we and Sphere agreed that, notwithstanding anything in the Support Agreement to the contrary, the monthly payment referenced in clause (i) of the Support Agreement shall, beginning with respect to the monthly period that began on February 26, 2022 and ended on March 25, 2022, and continuing thereafter until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, accrue without interest thereon and be due and payable on the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. The Support Agreement was further amended on January 17, 2023 to provide that we would pay to Sphere an amount equal to $100,000 to be applied against accrued payments under the Support Agreement plus up to an additional amount equal to $25,000 to be applied against any remaining accrued payments, with the balance to be applied against future fees under the Support Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
The holders of the founder shares, representative’s common stock, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated August 25, 2021, requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters may not exercise their demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five and seven years after the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO and may not exercise their demand rights on more than one occasion.
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Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter had a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,650,000 additional Units at the public offering price less the underwriting commissions to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 30, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option.
The underwriter is entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.6% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, which included the exercise of the over-allotment option, or $4,554,000, held in the Trust Account upon the completion of our initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On August 30, 2022, the Company amended the underwriting agreement to reflect a commission value equal to the product of (i) $4,554,000 and (ii) 1 minus the quotient resulting by dividing the percentage of redemptions by 2. Additionally, the payment of the deferred underwriting commission shall be paid in cash but shall be subordinate to the payments of up to $2,500,000 of Sponsor loans to the Company and up to $2,500,000 of debt repayment to other parties.
Financial Advisory Agreements
In November 2021, we entered into agreements with PGP Capital Advisors and Vaughan Capital Advisors whereby such entities would provide financial advisory services to our company. Pursuant to such agreements, we would pay monthly fees to such advisors in the aggregate amount of $25,000 and would reimburse such advisors for their out-of-pocket costs and expenses. We also agreed to pay to such advisors an aggregate success fee upon the closing of a business combination transaction equal to the sum of: (i) three percent of the transaction value of the target company in such business combination up to $100 million, plus (ii) two percent of the transaction value of the target company greater than $100 million up to $200 million, plus (iii) one percent of the transaction value of the target company above $200 million. The success fee shall be reduced by the monthly fees previously paid to the financial advisors. The financial advisors shall have the option to receive an equivalent dollar amount of warrants and/or shares of our Class A common stock in lieu of cash up to twenty percent of the success fee payable.
On August 30, 2022, we amended the agreements with our financial advisors to provide for a $40,000 retainer payment to be paid within forty-five (45) days following the amendment and to provide that if the proposed Business Combination with Digerati closes, the advisors shall be entitled to an aggregate success fee upon the closing of the Business Combination equal to two percent of the transaction value of Digerati up to $100 million, with such success fee to be reduced by the aggregate amount of all payments to the advisors prior to the closing.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Offering Costs
We comply with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1. Deferred offering costs consists of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments to be issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Upon closing of the IPO on August 30, 2021, offering costs associated with warrant liabilities were expensed, and offering costs associated with the Class A common stock were charged to temporary equity. Transaction costs amounted to $8,998,713, of which $741,209 were allocated to expense associated with the warrant liability.
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Convertible Instruments
The Company accounts for its promissory notes that feature conversion options in accordance with ASC No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities (“ASC No. 815”). ASC No. 815 requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as freestanding derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) a promissory note that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to possible redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified in temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2023, the 958,897 shares of Class A common stock is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets. There was no change to redemption value at March 31, 2023 since the incurred taxes exceed the interest earned inception to date. The dissolution expense of $100,000 is not included in the redemption value of the shares subject to possible redemption since it is only taken into account in the event of our liquidation. In connection with the Extension Meeting, stockholders holding 11,691,103 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result of such redemptions, approximately $120.8 million (approximately $10.33 per share), representing approximately 92% of the assets held in the Trust Account prior to such redemptions, was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
Net Income Per Common Stock
We have two classes of shares, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. We have not considered the effect of the outstanding warrants to purchase 18,677,500 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income per share, since their exercise is contingent upon future events. As a result, diluted net income per common stock is the same as basic net income per common stock for the periods.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We evaluated the financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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Warrant Liability
We evaluated the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to be issued in the IPO (collectively, “Warrants”) in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Warrants will be recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation had a material impact on our business, revenues or operating results during the period presented.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Specifically, management’s determination was based on the following material weaknesses which existed as of March 31, 2023. Since inception in 2021 to the present, we did not effectively segregate certain accounting duties due to the small size of our accounting staff. In addition, we restated our financial statements as of August 25, 2021 regarding the classification of redeemable Class A Shares, which constitutes a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Regarding the restatement of our balance sheet included in our Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 3, 2021, certain redemption provisions not solely within our control require common stock subject to possible redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. We had previously classified a portion of the Class A common stock in permanent equity. We restated our financial statements to classify all Class A common stock as temporary equity and any related impact, as the threshold in our charter would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed outside of permanent equity. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Notwithstanding the determination that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, as of March 31, 2023, and that there were material weaknesses as identified in this Quarterly Report, we believe that our condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods covered hereby in all material respects.
To respond to this material weakness, we have devoted, and plan to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance these processes to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party service providers. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently a party to material litigation proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). Other risks that we do not presently know about or that we presently believe are not material could also adversely affect us. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
On August 30, 2021, we consummated the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 12,650,000 units, which included the full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase up to an additional 1,650,000 units at the initial public offering price to cover over-allotments. The units sold in the IPO and the full exercise of the over-allotment option sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $126,500,000. Maxim Group LLC acted as sole book-running manager of the IPO. The securities in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-258241) that was declared effective by the Commission on August 25, 2021 (the “IPO Registration Statement”).
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the sale of 6,027,500 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and to Maxim Partners LLC (5,395,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and 632,500 Private Placement Warrants to Maxim Partners LLC) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $6,027,500. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Simultaneous with the closing of the IPO, we issued 158,125 shares of Class A Common Stock to the underwriter as compensation under the Underwriting Agreement (the “Representative’s Shares”). The issuance of the Representative’s Shares was registered under the Securities Act on the IPO Registration Statement.
Of the gross proceeds received from the IPO, including the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the Private Placement Warrants, $128,397,500 was placed in the trust account.
We paid a total of $2,403,500 in underwriting discounts and commissions, excluding a deferred underwriting discount of $4,554,000, the fair value of the Representative’s Shares of $1,454,434, and $586,779 for other offering costs related to the IPO.
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In connection with a special meeting of our stockholders that was held on November 29, 2022, the holders of 11,691,103 shares of our Class A Common Stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account. As a result of such redemptions, approximately $120.8 million (approximately $10.33 per share), representing approximately 92% of the assets held in the trust account prior to such redemptions, was removed from the trust account to pay such holders.
There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the IPO and the private placement as is described in the final prospectus included in the IPO Registration Statement.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MINORITY EQUALITY OPPORTUNITIES ACQUISITION INC. | ||
Date: May 15, 2023 | By: | /s/ Shawn D. Rochester |
Name: | Shawn D. Rochester | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: May 15, 2023 | By: | /s/ Robin D. Watkins |
Name: | Robin D. Watkins | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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