MODINE MANUFACTURING CO - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
quarterly period ended September 30,
2008
or
£ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission
file number 1-1373
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WISCONSIN
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
39-0482000
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1500 DeKoven Avenue, Racine,
Wisconsin
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
53403
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code (262)
636-1200
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer R
|
Accelerated
Filer £
|
Non-accelerated
Filer £ (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes £ No
R
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $0.625 par value,
was 32,802,071 at November 4, 2008.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
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MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
months ended
September 30
|
Six
months ended
September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 433,263 | $ | 428,657 | $ | 932,982 | $ | 872,893 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
378,324 | 366,718 | 799,743 | 740,754 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
54,939 | 61,939 | 133,239 | 132,139 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
61,601 | 54,763 | 124,423 | 110,969 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring
expense (income)
|
2,871 | (79 | ) | 2,819 | (319 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
3,031 | - | 3,165 | - | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from operations
|
(12,564 | ) | 7,255 | 2,832 | 21,489 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
3,110 | 2,930 | 6,236 | 5,705 | ||||||||||||
Other
expense (income) – net
|
1,010 | (1,300 | ) | (1,162 | ) | (4,549 | ) | |||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(16,684 | ) | 5,625 | (2,242 | ) | 20,333 | ||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
(2,620 | ) | (4,601 | ) | 5,059 | (640 | ) | |||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations
|
(14,064 | ) | 10,226 | (7,301 | ) | 20,973 | ||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations (net of income
taxes)
|
(10 | ) | 132 | 165 | 386 | |||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
|
848 | - | 1,697 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$ | (13,226 | ) | $ | 10,358 | $ | (5,439 | ) | $ | 21,359 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings per share of common stock – basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
- | - | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
0.03 | - | 0.05 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings – basic
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.67 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings per share of common stock – diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.65 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
- | - | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
0.03 | - | 0.05 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings – diluted
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
Dividends
per share
|
$ | 0.100 | $ | 0.175 | $ | 0.200 | $ | 0.350 |
The notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of
these statements.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September
30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 62,690 | $ | 38,595 | ||||
Short
term investments
|
2,140 | 2,909 | ||||||
Trade
receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,850 and
$2,218
|
238,267 | 294,935 | ||||||
Inventories
|
130,039 | 125,499 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
- | 6,871 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes and other current assets
|
61,362 | 64,482 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
494,498 | 533,291 | ||||||
Noncurrent
assets:
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment – net
|
499,600 | 540,536 | ||||||
Investment
in affiliates
|
20,533 | 23,692 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
40,410 | 44,832 | ||||||
Intangible
assets – net
|
8,730 | 10,485 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
- | 5,522 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
11,635 | 9,925 | ||||||
Total
noncurrent assets
|
580,908 | 634,992 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,075,406 | $ | 1,168,283 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | 839 | $ | 4,352 | ||||
Long-term
debt – current portion
|
284 | 248 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
172,138 | 193,228 | ||||||
Accrued
compensation and employee benefits
|
69,957 | 68,885 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
5,026 | 16,562 | ||||||
Liabilities
of business held for sale
|
- | 3,093 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
51,807 | 52,546 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
300,051 | 338,914 | ||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
254,620 | 227,013 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
21,616 | 23,634 | ||||||
Pensions
|
29,556 | 34,142 | ||||||
Postretirement
benefits
|
7,952 | 26,669 | ||||||
Liabilities
of business held for sale
|
- | 166 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
31,267 | 34,627 | ||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
345,011 | 346,251 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
645,062 | 685,165 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (See Note 21)
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.025 par value, authorized 16,000 shares, issued -
none
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.625 par value, authorized 80,000 shares, issued 32,802 and
32,788 shares
|
20,501 | 20,492 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
72,148 | 69,346 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
334,070 | 345,966 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
17,742 | 61,058 | ||||||
Treasury
stock at cost: 528 and 495 shares
|
(13,817 | ) | (13,303 | ) | ||||
Deferred
compensation trust
|
(300 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
430,344 | 483,118 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,075,406 | $ | 1,168,283 |
The notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of
these statements.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended September
30
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$ | (5,439 | ) | $ | 21,359 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) earnings with net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
38,705 | 38,663 | ||||||
Other
– net
|
(3,048 | ) | (18,522 | ) | ||||
Net
changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding
dispositions
|
10,038 | (18,817 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
40,256 | 22,683 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Expenditures
for property, plant and equipment
|
(46,207 | ) | (36,394 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from dispositions of assets
|
10,638 | 8,435 | ||||||
Settlement
of derivative contracts
|
599 | 194 | ||||||
Other
– net
|
3,145 | 241 | ||||||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(31,825 | ) | (27,524 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Short-term
debt – net
|
(3,289 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||
Additions
to long-term debt
|
46,812 | 65,047 | ||||||
Reductions
of long-term debt
|
(18,235 | ) | (40,049 | ) | ||||
Book
overdrafts
|
2,959 | 7,071 | ||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
18 | 664 | ||||||
Repurchase
of common stock, treasury and retirement
|
(514 | ) | (5,962 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(6,451 | ) | (11,337 | ) | ||||
Other
– net
|
- | 101 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
21,300 | 14,825 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(5,636 | ) | 2,143 | |||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
24,095 | 12,127 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
38,595 | 26,207 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 62,690 | $ | 38,334 |
The notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of
these statements.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note
1: Overview
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United
States and such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in Modine Manufacturing
Company’s (Modine or the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim
periods. Results for the first six months of fiscal 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
The March
31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In
addition, certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted
from these interim financial statements. Therefore, such statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in Modine's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended March 31, 2008.
Loss from continuing operations:
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company reported a
loss from continuing operations of $16,684 which represents a significant
reduction from the earnings from continuing operations of $5,625 reported for
the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decline in the current
quarter results compared to the prior year is related to the following adverse
factors:
|
·
|
The
recent dramatic events in the global financial markets have created a
significant downturn in the Company’s vehicular markets, especially within
Europe and North America;
|
|
·
|
Sales
volumes were adversely impacted by strike-related activities at a key
customer in Asia, as well as the slower-than-anticipated recovery in the
North American truck market subsequent to the January 1, 2007 emissions
law changes;
|
|
·
|
The
declining sales revenues and resulting underabsorption of fixed costs in
the Company’s manufacturing facilities, as well as a shift in product mix
toward lower margin business in the Original Equipment – Europe segment,
contributed to a decline in gross
margin;
|
|
·
|
The
decline in gross margin was further impacted by operating inefficiencies
experienced in the Original Equipment – North America segment based on the
on-going realignment of the manufacturing operations through plant
closures and new program launches;
|
|
·
|
Restructuring
and repositioning charges totaled $5,229 related to the Company’s
previously announced plans to close manufacturing facilities, as well as a
workforce reduction announced during the second quarter of fiscal
2009;
|
|
·
|
Impairment
charges of $3,031 were recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2009
related to programs and assets which were either no longer in use or
unable to support their asset
bases;
|
|
·
|
Foreign
exchange losses of $3,176 were recorded on inter-company loans based on
the recent substantial strengthening of the U.S. dollar to the Brazilian
real and South Korean won during the second quarter of fiscal 2009;
and
|
|
·
|
Tax
valuation allowance charges of $4,629 were recorded against net deferred
tax assets in the U.S. and South Korea as the Company continues to assess
that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in
the future.
|
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
In
response to the near-term adverse conditions facing the Company and recent
business performance, the Company continues to execute on the strategies of its
four-point recovery plan, which includes manufacturing realignment, portfolio
rationalization, selling, general and administrative expense reduction, and
capital allocation discipline. The Company is proceeding with the
following actions through the four-point recovery plan designed to attain a more
competitive cost base, improve the Company’s longer term competitiveness and
more effectively capitalize on growth opportunities in its thermal management
markets:
|
·
|
The
closure of three manufacturing facilities in North America and one in
Europe, which are expected to be closed by the end of fiscal
2011;
|
|
·
|
The
intended divestiture of the Company’s South Korean-based vehicular
heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
business;
|
|
·
|
Realignment
of the Original Equipment – North America segment organizational structure
resulting in early retirements and a reduction in our workforce at the
Racine, Wisconsin, headquarters;
|
|
·
|
Elimination
of post-retirement medical benefits for Medicare eligible
participants;
|
|
·
|
The
licensing of Modine-specific fuel cell technology to Bloom Energy for a
one-time payment of $12 million;
|
|
·
|
The
ramp-up of production at the newly opened manufacturing plants in China,
Hungary and Mexico and the preparation for start of production at the new
India facility in January 2009; and
|
|
·
|
Investment
in a new facility in Austria, which is expected to open in mid-calendar
year 2009 and replace a facility where demand has outgrown existing
capacity.
|
Liquidity: The
Company’s unsecured debt agreements require it to maintain specified financial
ratios and place certain limitations on dividend payments and the acquisition of
Modine common stock. The most restrictive limitations are quarter-end
debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
of not more than a 3.0 to 1.0 ratio (leverage ratio) and earnings before
interest and taxes (EBIT) to interest expense of not less than a 1.75 to 1.0
ratio for the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, increasing to a ratio of
2.25 to 1.0 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of
fiscal 2010, and increasing to a ratio of 2.5 to 1.0 for fiscal quarters ending
on or after September 30, 2009 (interest expense coverage ratio), as such terms
are used in the debt agreements. At September 30, 2008, the Company
was in compliance with these financial ratios.
The
Company closely evaluates its ability to remain in compliance with the
interest expense coverage ratio based on the future increases in the required
ratio, as well as the sensitivity of this covenant to changes in financial
results. Recent adverse trends have put additional pressure on the
Company’s ability to remain in compliance with the interest expense coverage
ratio, including the following trends:
·
|
Significant
decline in the global financial markets and ensuing economic uncertainty
has contributed to declining revenues in the Company’s European commercial
vehicle and automotive markets, and in the Company’s North American
commercial vehicle market;
|
·
|
Slower-than-anticipated
recovery in the North American commercial vehicle market subsequent to the
January 1, 2007 emission requirement changes;
and
|
·
|
Manufacturing
inefficiencies continued in the Original Equipment – North America segment
related to new program launches and product line transfers in conjunction
with our previously announced four-point recovery
plan.
|
These
downward trends are expected to continue to adversely affect the Company’s
financial results in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal
2009. Depending on the severity, duration and timing of the impact of
these trends, the Company may need to work with its lenders to seek to obtain a
waiver of or amend the interest expense coverage ratio covenant in the near
future. In contemplation of this possibility, the Company is
developing a contingency plan that it would implement in the event that it is
not able to obtain a waiver or amendment of the interest expense coverage ratio
covenant with its lenders. The Company believes that it will be able
to maintain compliance with the interest expense coverage ratio covenant by
either working with its lenders or through implementation of the contingency
plan.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The
Company believes that its internally generated operating cash flows and existing
cash balances, together with access to available external borrowings, will be
sufficient to satisfy future operating costs, capital expenditures and strategic
business opportunities. If the Company is unable to meet the
financial covenants, reach suitable resolution with its lenders or implement the
contingency plan, its ability to access available lines of credit would be
limited, its liquidity would be adversely affected and its debt obligations
could be accelerated. These could have a material adverse effect on
the future results of operations, financial position and liquidity of the
Company.
Note
2: Significant Accounting Policies and Change in Accounting
Principles
Consolidation
principles: The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Modine Manufacturing Company and its majority-owned or
Modine-controlled subsidiaries. Material intercompany transactions
and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Prior to April 1, 2008,
the operations of most subsidiaries outside the United States were included in
the annual and interim consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag in
order to facilitate a timely consolidation.
Starting
April 1, 2008, the reporting year-end of these foreign operations was changed
from February 28 to March 31. This one-month reporting lag was
eliminated as it is no longer required to achieve a timely consolidation due to
improvements in the Company’s information technology systems. In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 06-9, “Reporting a
Change in (or the Elimination of) a Previously Existing Difference between the
Fiscal Year-End of a Parent Company and That of a Consolidated Entity or between
the Reporting Period of an Investor and That of an Equity Method Investee,” the
elimination of this previously existing reporting lag is considered a change in
accounting principle in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A
Replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No.
3.” Changes in accounting principles are to be reported through
retrospective application of the new principle to all prior financial statement
periods presented. Accordingly, our financial statements for periods
prior to fiscal 2009 have been changed to reflect the period-specific effects of
applying this accounting principle. This change resulted in an
increase in retained earnings at March 31, 2008 of $3,476 which includes a
cumulative effect of an accounting change of $6,154, net of income tax
effect. The impact of this change in accounting principle to
eliminate the one-month reporting lag for foreign subsidiaries is summarized
below for the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2007, the cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2007,
and the consolidated balance sheet as of the end of fiscal
2008:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
2007
|
Six months ended September 30,
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Adjustments
|
After
Change in Accounting Principle
|
As
Reported
|
Adjustments
|
After
Change in Accounting Principle
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 431,494 | $ | (2,837 | ) | $ | 428,657 | $ | 875,567 | $ | (2,674 | ) | $ | 872,893 | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
368,778 | (2,060 | ) | 366,718 | 741,881 | (1,127 | ) | 740,754 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
62,716 | (777 | ) | 61,939 | 133,686 | (1,547 | ) | 132,139 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
55,550 | (787 | ) | 54,763 | 110,512 | 457 | 110,969 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring
income
|
(79 | ) | - | (79 | ) | (319 | ) | - | (319 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
7,245 | 10 | 7,255 | 23,493 | (2,004 | ) | 21,489 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
2,965 | (35 | ) | 2,930 | 5,754 | (49 | ) | 5,705 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
income – net
|
(147 | ) | (1,153 | ) | (1,300 | ) | (4,276 | ) | (273 | ) | (4,549 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
4,427 | 1,198 | 5,625 | 22,015 | (1,682 | ) | 20,333 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefit
from income taxes
|
(5,503 | ) | 902 | (4,601 | ) | (311 | ) | (329 | ) | (640 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings
from continuing operations
|
9,930 | 296 | 10,226 | 22,326 | (1,353 | ) | 20,973 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings
from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
|
132 | - | 132 | 386 | - | 386 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 10,062 | $ | 296 | $ | 10,358 | $ | 22,712 | $ | (1,353 | ) | $ | 21,359 | |||||||||||
Earnings
per share of common stock – basic:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.70 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.66 | |||||||||||
Earnings
from discontinued operations
|
- | - | - | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings – basic
|
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.71 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.67 | |||||||||||
Earnings
per share of common stock – diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.69 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||||
Earnings
from discontinued operations
|
- | - | - | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings – diluted
|
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.70 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.66 |
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Adjustments
|
After
Change in Accounting Principle
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 38,313 | $ | 282 | $ | 38,595 | ||||||
Short
term investments
|
2,909 | - | 2,909 | |||||||||
Trade
receivables
|
287,383 | 7,552 | 294,935 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
123,395 | 2,104 | 125,499 | |||||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
6,871 | - | 6,871 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes and other current assets
|
63,281 | 1,201 | 64,482 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
|
522,152 | 11,139 | 533,291 | |||||||||
Noncurrent
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment – net
|
533,807 | 6,729 | 540,536 | |||||||||
Investment
in affiliates
|
23,150 | 542 | 23,692 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
44,935 | (103 | ) | 44,832 | ||||||||
Intangible
assets – net
|
10,605 | (120 | ) | 10,485 | ||||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
5,522 | - | 5,522 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
9,687 | 238 | 9,925 | |||||||||
Total
noncurrent assets
|
627,706 | 7,286 | 634,992 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,149,858 | $ | 18,425 | $ | 1,168,283 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | 11 | $ | 4,341 | $ | 4,352 | ||||||
Long-term
debt – current portion
|
292 | (44 | ) | 248 | ||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
199,593 | (6,365 | ) | 193,228 | ||||||||
Accrued
compensation and employee benefits
|
65,167 | 3,718 | 68,885 | |||||||||
Income
taxes
|
11,583 | 4,979 | 16,562 | |||||||||
Liabilities
of business held for sale
|
3,093 | - | 3,093 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
55,661 | (3,115 | ) | 52,546 | ||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
335,400 | 3,514 | 338,914 | |||||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
226,198 | 815 | 227,013 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
22,843 | 791 | 23,634 | |||||||||
Pensions
|
35,095 | (953 | ) | 34,142 | ||||||||
Postretirement
benefits
|
26,669 | - | 26,669 | |||||||||
Liabilities
of business held for sale
|
166 | - | 166 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
35,579 | (952 | ) | 34,627 | ||||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
346,550 | (299 | ) | 346,251 | ||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
681,950 | 3,215 | 685,165 | |||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Common
stock
|
20,492 | - | 20,492 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
69,346 | - | 69,346 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
342,490 | 3,476 | 345,966 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
49,324 | 11,734 | 61,058 | |||||||||
Treasury
stock
|
(13,303 | ) | - | (13,303 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
compensation trust
|
(441 | ) | - | (441 | ) | |||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
467,908 | 15,210 | 483,118 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,149,858 | $ | 18,425 | $ | 1,168,283 |
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Six months ended September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Adjustments
|
After
Change in Accounting Principle
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 22,712 | $ | (1,353 | ) | $ | 21,359 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings with net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
38,423 | 240 | 38,663 | |||||||||
Other
– net
|
(18,522 | ) | - | (18,522 | ) | |||||||
Net
changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
(28,370 | ) | 9,553 | (18,817 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
14,243 | 8,440 | 22,683 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Expenditures
for property, plant and equipment
|
(34,348 | ) | (2,046 | ) | (36,394 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from dispositions of assets
|
8,435 | - | 8,435 | |||||||||
Settlement
of derivative contracts
|
194 | - | 194 | |||||||||
Other
– net
|
241 | - | 241 | |||||||||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(25,478 | ) | (2,046 | ) | (27,524 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
8,037 | (8,747 | ) | (710 | ) | |||||||
Additions
to long-term debt
|
65,012 | 35 | 65,047 | |||||||||
Reductions
of long-term debt
|
(38,118 | ) | (1,931 | ) | (40,049 | ) | ||||||
Book
overdrafts
|
7,071 | - | 7,071 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
664 | - | 664 | |||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock, treasury and retirement
|
(5,962 | ) | - | (5,962 | ) | |||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(11,337 | ) | - | (11,337 | ) | |||||||
Other
– net
|
101 | - | 101 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
25,468 | (10,643 | ) | 14,825 | ||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
757 | 1,386 | 2,143 | |||||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
14,990 | (2,863 | ) | 12,127 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
21,227 | 4,980 | 26,207 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 36,217 | $ | 2,117 | $ | 38,334 |
In
addition, Modine changed the reporting month end of its domestic operations from
the 26th day of
the month to the last day of the month for each month except
March. The Company’s fiscal year-end will remain March 31st. The
Company has not retrospectively applied this change in accounting principle
since it is impracticable to do so as period end closing data as of the end of
each month for prior periods is not available. Management believes
the impact to the results of operations, consolidated balance sheets and cash
flows to be immaterial for all prior periods.
Trade receivables and allowance for
doubtful accounts: Trade receivables are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest if paid according to the original
terms. The allowance for doubtful accounts is Modine’s best estimate
of the uncollectible amount contained in the existing trade receivables
balance. The allowance is based on historical write-off experience
and specific customer economic data. The allowance for doubtful
accounts is reviewed periodically and adjusted as
necessary. Utilizing age and size based criteria, certain individual
accounts are reviewed for collectibility, while all other accounts are reviewed
on a pooled basis. Receivables are charged off against the allowance
when it is probable and to the extent that funds will not be
collected. On September 25, 2008, the Company entered into an
Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement whereby one specific customer’s accounts
receivable may be sold without recourse to a third-party financial institution
on a revolving basis. During the three months ended September 30,
2008, the Company sold $5,914 of accounts receivable to provide additional
financing capacity. In compliance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”
(SFAS 140), sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of
accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets and the proceeds are
included in the cash flows from operating activities in the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows. During the three and six
months ended September 30, 2008, a $68 loss on the sale of accounts receivable
was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. This loss
represented implicit interest on the transactions.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Accounting standards changes and new
accounting pronouncements: In September 2006, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and establishes a
hierarchy that categorizes and prioritizes the sources to be used to estimate
fair value. SFAS No. 157 also expands financial statement disclosures
about fair value measurements. On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for one year, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company adopted SFAS
No. 157 and FSP 157-2 as of April 1, 2008 which did not have a material impact
on the financial statements. See Note 18 for further
discussion.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an Amendment of SFAS No.
115”, which permits an entity to measure many financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair
value. Entities that elect the fair value option will report
unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. The fair value option may be elected on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions. SFAS No. 159
amends previous guidance to extend the use of the fair value option to
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. The Statement
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial
statement users understand the effect of the election. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 159 as of April 1, 2008 and has not elected to measure any
financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value which were not
previously required to be measured at fair value.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS No. 141(R)) which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combination”. SFAS No. 141(R) retained the underlying concepts of
SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be
accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS
No. 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of
significant aspects. For all business combinations, the entity that
acquires the business will record 100 percent of all assets and liabilities of
the acquired business, including goodwill, generally at their fair
values. Certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired will be
recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date and changes in fair
value of certain arrangements will be recognized in earnings until
settled. Acquisition-related transactions and restructuring costs
will be expensed rather than treated as an acquisition cost and included in the
amount recorded for assets acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
the Company on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after April 1, 2009, with the exception of the
accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax
contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes,” such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred
taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that close
prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the provisions
of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption is not
allowed. Management is currently assessing the potential impact of
this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements; however, the
adoption will not have an impact on previous acquisitions.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51.” SFAS No.
160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial
Statements,” to establish new standards that will govern the accounting for and
reporting of (1) non-controlling interest in partially owned consolidated
subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of subsidiaries. The
Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are wholly owned and as such no minority
interests are currently reported in its consolidated financial
statements. Other current ownership interests are reported under the
equity method of accounting under investments in affiliates. SFAS No.
160 is effective for the Company on a prospective basis on or after April 1,
2009 except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be
applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not
allowed. Based upon the Company’s current portfolio of
investments in affiliates, the Company does not anticipate that adoption of this
standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS
No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial
reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Early adoption is
encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but does not require,
comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on the
financial statement disclosures.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 mandates that GAAP hierarchy
reside in the accounting literature as opposed to the audit
literature. This has the practical impact of elevating FASB
Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP
hierarchy. SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission approval. The Company does not
anticipate that adoption of this standard will have an impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities” (FSP 03-6-1). FSP 03-6-1 requires unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends to be treated as
participating securities and included in the computation of basic earnings per
share. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for the Company during the first
quarter of fiscal 2010, and requires all prior-period earnings per share data to
be adjusted retrospectively. Early adoption is not
allowed. While the Company does have unvested retention stock awards
that earn non-forfeitable dividends, the adoption of FSP 03-6-1 is not expected
to have a material impact on earnings per share.
Note
3: Employee Benefit Plans
Modine’s
contributions to the defined contribution employee benefit plans for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1,650 and $1,895,
respectively. Modine’s contributions to the defined contribution
employee benefit plans for the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were
$3,497 and $3,734, respectively.
In
September 2008, the Company announced that effective January 1, 2009, the Modine
Manufacturing Company Group Insurance Plan – Retiree Medical Plan is being
modified to eliminate coverage for retired participants that are Medicare
eligible. This plan amendment resulted in a $14,283 reduction of the
post-retirement benefit obligation, which has been reflected as a component of
other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes of $5,305, and will be
amortized to earnings over the future service life of active
participants.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
During
the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a
settlement charge of $280 related to a settlement payment made from the Modine
Manufacturing Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
In
September 2007, the Company announced that effective January 1, 2008, the Modine
Manufacturing Company Pension Plan for Non-Union Hourly-Paid Factory and
Salaried Employees (Salaried Employee Component) and the Modine Manufacturing
Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan were modified so that no
increases in annual earnings after December 31, 2007 would be included in
calculating the average annual earnings portion under the pension plan
formula. The Company recorded a pension curtailment gain of $4,214
during the three and six months ended September 30, 2007 to reflect this
modification.
Costs for
Modine's pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 include the following components:
Three
months ended
September 30
|
Six
months ended
September
30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
|
Postretirement
|
Pension
|
Postretirement
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 559 | $ | 681 | $ | 29 | $ | 83 | $ | 1,259 | $ | 1,468 | $ | 92 | $ | 166 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
3,647 | 3,384 | 304 | 447 | 7,139 | 7,230 | 768 | 894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(3,973 | ) | (4,401 | ) | - | - | (8,508 | ) | (9,100 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
net loss (gain)
|
114 | 326 | (28 | ) | 122 | 967 | 1,858 | 66 | 244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
prior service cost
|
109 | 104 | (195 | ) | - | 183 | 80 | (189 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized
net asset
|
- | (5 | ) | - | - | - | (12 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment
for curtailment/settlement
|
280 | (4,214 | ) | - | - | 280 | (4,214 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost (income)
|
$ | 736 | $ | (4,125 | ) | $ | 110 | $ | 652 | $ | 1,320 | $ | (2,690 | ) | $ | 737 | $ | 1,304 |
Note
4: Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based
compensation consists of stock options and restricted and unrestricted stock
granted for retention and performance. Compensation cost is calculated based on
the fair value of the instrument at the time of grant, and is recognized as
expense over the vesting period of the stock-based instrument. Modine
recognized stock-based compensation cost of $2,054 and $2,320 for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Modine
recognized stock-based compensation cost of $2,794 and $3,674 for the six months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The performance
component of the long-term incentive plan includes earnings per share and total
shareholder return measures based upon a cumulative three year
period. A new performance period begins each fiscal year so multiple
performance periods, with separate goals, are operating
simultaneously. Based upon management’s assessment of probable
attainment, $458 of compensation expense was reversed relative to the earnings
per share component of the fiscal 2007-08 plan in the first quarter of fiscal
2008-09.
The
following tables present, by type, the fair market value of stock-based
compensation awards granted during the three and six months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Type
of award
|
Shares
|
Per Award
|
Shares
|
Per Award
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock options
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock - retention
|
13.5 | $ | 14.06 | 11.2 | $ | 28.50 | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock - performance based upon total shareholder return compared to
the S&P 500
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock - performance based upon earnings per share
growth
|
- | $ | - | 149.6 | $ | 23.25 |
Six
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Type
of award
|
Shares
|
Per Award
|
Shares
|
Per Award
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock options
|
- | $ | - | 0.3 | $ | 5.30 | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock - retention
|
17.1 | $ | 14.64 | 11.2 | $ | 28.50 | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock - performance based upon total shareholder return compared to
the S&P 500
|
101.8 | $ | 19.49 | 79.9 | $ | 23.60 | ||||||||||
Restricted
common stock – performance based upon earnings per share
growth
|
209.2 | $ | 16.66 | 149.6 | $ | 23.25 |
The
accompanying table sets forth the assumptions used in determining the fair value
for the options and performance awards:
Three
and six months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Performance
Awards
|
Options
|
Performance
Awards
|
||||||||||
Expected
life of awards in years
|
3 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.68 | % | 4.58 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||||
Expected
volatility of the Company's stock
|
36.00 | % | 28.51 | % | 29.60 | % | ||||||
Expected
dividend yield on the Company's stock
|
2.50 | % | 3.32 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||
Expected
forfeiture rate
|
1.50 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.50 | % |
As of
September 30, 2008, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related
to the non-vested stock-based compensation awards which will be amortized over
the weighted average remaining service periods is as follows:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Type
of award
|
Unrecognized
Compenstion Costs
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Service Period in Years
|
||||||
Common
stock options
|
$ | 73 | 2.3 | |||||
Restricted
common stock - retention
|
2,634 | 2.1 | ||||||
Restricted
common stock - performance
|
5,438 | 2.2 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,145 | 2.2 |
Note
5: Other (Expense) Income – Net
Other
(expense) income – net was comprised of the following:
Three
months ended
September 30
|
Six
months ended
September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
earnings of non-consolidated affiliates
|
$ | 624 | $ | 587 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 1,276 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
613 | 373 | 1,125 | 649 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency transactions
|
(2,519 | ) | 249 | (2,063 | ) | 2,345 | ||||||||||
Other
non-operating income - net
|
272 | 91 | 587 | 279 | ||||||||||||
Total
other (expense) income - net
|
$ | (1,010 | ) | $ | 1,300 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 4,549 |
Foreign
currency transactions for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 were primarily comprised of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on
inter-company loans denominated in a foreign currency in Brazil.
Note
6: Income Taxes
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s effective income
tax rate attributable to (loss) earnings from continuing operations before
income taxes was -15.7 percent and -81.8 percent,
respectively. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company
recorded a valuation allowance of $4,629 primarily against the net South Korean
and U.S. deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that these assets
will not be realized based on historical performance. During the
second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a $2,735 benefit related to
the impact of a favorable retroactive income tax law change in Germany which
reduced the German income tax rate by 10 percentage points. The
change in the effective tax rate from the prior year primarily relates to the
impact of the above-referenced valuation allowance charge and the impact of the
German tax law change.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s effective income tax
rate attributable to (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes was 225.6 percent and -3.1 percent, respectively. The increase
in the effective tax rate from the prior year primarily relates to the absence
of the prior year favorable impact of foreign tax law changes and an increased
valuation allowance charge of $9,956 primarily against the net South Korean and
U.S. deferred tax assets offset by favorable foreign tax rate
differentials.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” requires the
Company to adjust its effective tax rate each quarter to be consistent with the
estimated annual effective tax rate. Under this effective tax rate
methodology, the Company applies an estimated annual income tax rate to its
year-to-date ordinary earnings to derive its income tax provision each
quarter. The tax impact of certain significant, unusual or
infrequently occurring items must be recorded in the interim period in which
they occur. Circumstances may arise which make it difficult for the
Company to determine a reasonable estimate of its annual effective tax rate for
the fiscal year. This is particularly true when small variations in
the projected earnings or losses could result in a significant fluctuation in
the estimated annual effective tax rate. In accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 18, “Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods,” the
Company has determined that a reliable estimate of its annual income tax rate
cannot be made, and that the impact of the Company’s operations in the U.S. and
South Korea should be removed from the effective tax rate methodology and
recorded discretely based upon year-to-date results. The effective
tax rate methodology continues to be used for the majority of the Company’s
other foreign operations.
The
following is a reconciliation of the effective tax rate for the three and six
months ended September 30, 2008:
Three
months ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$ | (26,899 | ) | $ | 10,215 | $ | (16,684 | ) | ||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate
|
$ | (9,415 | ) | $ | 3,575 | $ | (5,840 | ) | (35.0 | %) | ||||||
Differential
in foreign tax rates and state taxes
|
(181 | ) | (1,301 | ) | (1,482 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
4,573 | 56 | 4,629 | 27.7 | ||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
(77 | ) | 150 | 73 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
$ | (5,100 | ) | $ | 2,480 | $ | (2,620 | ) | (15.7 | %) |
Six
months ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$ | (44,049 | ) | $ | 41,807 | $ | (2,242 | ) | ||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes at federal statutory
rate
|
$ | (15,417 | ) | $ | 14,632 | $ | (785 | ) | (35.0 | %) | ||||||
Differential
in foreign tax rates and state taxes
|
(706 | ) | (3,537 | ) | (4,243 | ) | (189.3 | ) | ||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
9,328 | 628 | 9,956 | 444.1 | ||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
(155 | ) | 286 | 131 | 5.8 | |||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
$ | (6,950 | ) | $ | 12,009 | $ | 5,059 | 225.6 | % |
The
Company is currently under routine examination by taxing authorities in the U.S.
and certain foreign countries. The examinations are in various stages
of audit by the applicable taxing authorities. Based on the outcome
of these examinations, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized
tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will
materially change from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions
in our financial statements. These examinations may be resolved
within the next twelve months, but at this time it is not possible to estimate
the amount of impact of any such changes to the previously recorded uncertain
tax positions.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
As
further discussed in Note 13, the Company completed the sale of its Electronics
Cooling business during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Both the
gain on sale and earnings from discontinued operations has been shown separately
in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result, the gain
on sale has been presented net of income tax (benefit) expense of ($814) and
$769 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. In addition, the earnings from discontinued operations
for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 have been presented net of
income tax (benefit) expense of ($2) and $76, respectively, and the earnings
from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended September 30,
2007 have been presented net of income tax expense of $119 and $168,
respectively.
Note
7: Earnings Per Share
The
computational components of basic and diluted earnings per share are summarized
as follows:
Three
months ended September
30
|
Six
months ended September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations
|
$ | (14,064 | ) | $ | 10,226 | $ | (7,301 | ) | $ | 20,973 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
(10 | ) | 132 | 165 | 386 | |||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
848 | - | 1,697 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$ | (13,226 | ) | $ | 10,358 | $ | (5,439 | ) | $ | 21,359 | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding – basic
|
32,065 | 32,099 | 32,052 | 32,105 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 195 | - | 126 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding – diluted
|
32,065 | 32,294 | 32,052 | 32,231 | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings per share of common stock – basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
- | - | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
0.03 | - | 0.05 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings – basic
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.67 | ||||||
Net
(loss) earnings per share of common stock – diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.65 | ||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
- | - | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
0.03 | - | 0.05 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings – diluted
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.66 |
For the
three and six months ended September 30, 2008, the calculation of diluted
earnings per share excludes all potentially dilutive shares which includes,
2,621 stock options, 164 restricted stock awards and 401 performance awards as
these shares were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September
30, 2007, the calculation of diluted earnings per share excluded 1,593 stock
options and 12 restricted awards as these awards were
anti-dilutive. For the six months ended September 30, 2007, 1,615
stock options and 145 restricted stock awards were excluded from the calculation
of dilutive earnings per share as these awards were
anti-dilutive.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note
8: Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive
(loss) income, which represents net (loss) earnings adjusted by the change in
accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows:
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$ | (13,226 | ) | $ | 10,358 | $ | (5,439 | ) | $ | 21,359 | ||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
(53,169 | ) | 17,830 | (50,344 | ) | 24,861 | ||||||||||
Cash
flow hedges
|
(6,063 | ) | (827 | ) | (6,206 | ) | (2,227 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in SFAS No. 158 benefit plan adjustment
|
3,616 | 18,947 | 4,256 | 19,921 | ||||||||||||
Post-retirement
plan amendment
|
8,978 | - | 8,978 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive (loss) income
|
$ | (59,864 | ) | $ | 46,308 | $ | (48,755 | ) | $ | 63,914 |
Note
9: Inventories
The
amounts of raw materials, work in process and finished goods cannot be
determined exactly except by physical inventories. Based on partial
interim physical inventories and percentage relationships at the time of
complete physical inventories, management believes the amounts shown below are
reasonable estimates of raw materials, work in process and finished
goods.
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials and work in process
|
$ | 97,359 | $ | 96,973 | ||||
Finished
goods
|
32,680 | 28,526 | ||||||
Total
inventories
|
$ | 130,039 | $ | 125,499 |
Note
10: Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment consisted of the following:
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Gross
property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 1,138,917 | $ | 1,188,563 | ||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(639,317 | ) | (648,027 | ) | ||||
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 499,600 | $ | 540,536 |
An
impairment charge of $3,031 was recorded during the three months ended September
30, 2008. The impairment charge included $2,661 related to assets in
the Original Equipment – North America segment for a program which was not able
to support its asset base and for assets no longer in use. If future
capital expenditures are required for the program, which was not able to support
its asset base, additional impairment charges may be required in the
future. Also included in the impairment charge was $370 related to
certain assets in the Commercial Products segment for the cancellation of a
product in its development stage.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note
11: Acquisitions
During
fiscal 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 50 percent of the stock of
Radiadores Visconde Ltda. which it did not already own, for $11,096, net of cash
acquired, and the incurrence of a $2,000 note which is payable in 24 months,
subject to the sellers’ indemnification obligations under the agreement, for a
total net purchase price of $13,096. The acquisition was financed using cash
generated from operations and borrowing on the Company’s revolving credit
agreement. The purchase agreement also included a $4,000 performance
payment contingent on the cumulative earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization of the business over a 24 month
period. The purchase price allocation resulted in the fair market
values of the assets and liabilities acquired exceeding the purchase
price. Accordingly, the $4,000 contingent performance payment was
recorded as a liability in the purchase price allocation, reducing the amount by
which the fair market values of the assets and liabilities acquired exceeded the
purchase price, and increasing the total net purchase price to
$17,096. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the 24 month
performance period expired, and the contingency was not met. As a
result, this liability was reversed with reductions of $5,529 to property, plant
and equipment, $532 to intangible assets and $2,061 to deferred income tax
liability. The $2,000 note payable remains recorded as a liability at
September 30, 2008 as the sellers’ indemnification obligations are being
reviewed by the Company and negotiated with the seller.
Note
12: Restructuring, Plant Closures and Other Related Costs
During
fiscal 2008, the Company announced the closure of three U.S. manufacturing
plants that included facilities in Camdenton, Missouri; Pemberville, Ohio; and
Logansport, Indiana, along with the Tübingen, Germany facility. These
measures are aimed at realigning the Company’s manufacturing operations,
improving profitability and strengthening global
competitiveness. These closures are anticipated to be completed by
the end of fiscal 2011. The Company completed the closure of its
Jackson, Mississippi facility in the first quarter of fiscal
2009. The Clinton, Tennessee facility is scheduled for closure later
in fiscal 2009.
In
September 2008, the Company announced a workforce reduction that affected
approximately 20 employees, including approximately 15 percent of the managerial
workforce in the Company’s Racine, Wisconsin, headquarters.
The
Company has incurred $8,357 of termination charges, $2,526 of pension
curtailment charges and $9,792 of other closure costs related to these closures
and the workforce reduction. Further additional costs which are
anticipated to be incurred through fiscal 2010 are approximately $17,000,
consisting of $3,000 of employee-related costs and $14,000 of other costs such
as equipment moving costs, accelerated depreciation and miscellaneous facility
closing costs. Total additional cash expenditures of approximately
$17,000 are anticipated to be incurred related to these closures.
Changes
in the accrued restructuring liability for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were comprised of the following related to the
above-described restructuring activities:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended September
30
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Restructuring
liability:
|
||||||||
Balance,
July 1
|
$ | 4,542 | $ | 1,897 | ||||
Additions
|
2,462 | 81 | ||||||
Adjustments
|
(276 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Payments
|
(445 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Balance,
September 30
|
$ | 6,283 | $ | 1,785 |
Six months ended September
30
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Restructuring
liability:
|
||||||||
Balance,
April 1
|
$ | 5,161 | $ | 2,313 | ||||
Additions
|
2,649 | 290 | ||||||
Adjustments
|
(515 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||
Payments
|
(1,012 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||
Balance,
September 30
|
$ | 6,283 | $ | 1,785 |
The
following is the summary of restructuring and other repositioning costs recorded
related to the announced programs during the three and six months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three
months ended September
30
|
Six
months ended September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges (income):
|
||||||||||||||||
Employee
severance and related benefits
|
$ | 2,186 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | 2,134 | $ | (319 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash
employee related benefits
|
685 | - | 685 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
restructuring charges (income)
|
2,871 | (79 | ) | 2,819 | (319 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
repositioning costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consulting
fees
|
1,242 | - | 2,499 | - | ||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
other closure costs
|
1,116 | 722 | 2,575 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Total
other repositioning costs
|
2,358 | 722 | 5,074 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Total
restructuring and other repositioning costs
|
$ | 5,229 | $ | 643 | $ | 7,893 | $ | 853 |
The total
restructuring and other repositioning costs of $5,229 and $7,893 were recorded
in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as follows: $1,116 and $2,575 were recorded as
a component of cost of sales; $1,242 and $2,499 were recorded as a component of
selling, general and administrative expenses; and $2,871 and $2,819 were
recorded as restructuring expense. The total restructuring and other
repositioning costs of $643 and $853 were recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, as follows: $722 and $1,172 were recorded as a component of cost
of sales and $79 and $319 were recorded as restructuring income. The
Company accrues severance in accordance with its written plan and
procedures. Restructuring income relates to reversals of severance
liabilities due to employee terminations prior to completion of required
retention periods.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note
13: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company announced it would explore
strategic alternatives for its Electronics Cooling business. In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” it was determined that the Electronics
Cooling business should be presented as held for sale and as a discontinued
operation in the consolidated financial statements. The balance sheet
amounts of the Electronics Cooling business have been reclassified to assets and
liabilities of business held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet, and the
operating results have been separately presented as a discontinued operation in
the consolidated statements of operations for all periods
presented. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company sold
substantially all of the assets of its Electronics Cooling business for $13,250,
$2,510 of which is in the form of seller financing with subordinated, promissory
notes delivered by the buyer, with the remaining sales proceeds of $10,740
received in cash. Transition expenses of $437 were paid by the
Company during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company recorded
a gain on the sale, net of income taxes, of $848 and $1,697 for the three and
six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
The major
classes of assets and liabilities held for sale at March 31, 2008 included in
the consolidated balance sheet were as follows:
March 31, 2008
|
||||
Assets
held for sale:
|
||||
Receivables
- net
|
$ | 4,371 | ||
Inventories
|
2,500 | |||
Total
current assets held for sale
|
6,871 | |||
Property,
plant and equipment - net
|
2,735 | |||
Goodwill
|
2,781 | |||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
6 | |||
Total
noncurrent assets held for sale
|
5,522 | |||
Total
assets held for sale
|
$ | 12,393 | ||
Liabilities
of business held for sale:
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 1,284 | ||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
1,809 | |||
Total
current liabilities of business held for sale
|
3,093 | |||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
166 | |||
Total
liabilities of business held for sale
|
$ | 3,259 |
In
addition, the Electronics Cooling business had cash of $1,156 at March 31, 2008,
that was included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance
sheet, and the cash balance was not included in the sales
transaction.
The
following results of the Electronics Cooling business have been presented as
(loss) earnings from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
operations:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended September
30
|
Six
months ended September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | - | $ | 6,842 | $ | 2,320 | $ | 14,386 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales and other expenses
|
12 | 6,591 | 2,079 | 13,832 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings before income taxes
|
(12 | ) | 251 | 241 | 554 | |||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
(2 | ) | 119 | 76 | 168 | |||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations
|
$ | (10 | ) | $ | 132 | $ | 165 | $ | 386 |
Note
14: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes
in the carrying amount of goodwill during the first six months of fiscal 2009,
by segment and in the aggregate, are summarized in the following
table:
OE
-
|
OE
-
|
South
|
Commercial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Asia
|
Europe
|
America
|
Products
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
$ | 522 | $ | 10,518 | $ | 14,066 | $ | 19,726 | $ | 44,832 | ||||||||||
Fluctuations
in foreign currency
|
(3 | ) | (1,140 | ) | (1,096 | ) | (1,883 | ) | (4,122 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustment
|
- | - | - | (300 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2008
|
$ | 519 | $ | 9,378 | $ | 12,970 | $ | 17,543 | $ | 40,410 |
The $300
adjustment to goodwill in the Commercial Products segment relates to an income
tax benefit recorded during fiscal 2009 in this segment’s Airedale
business. This benefit related to periods prior to the May 3, 2005
acquisition of this business, which resulted in a reduction to
goodwill.
Intangible
assets are comprised of the following:
September
30, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Intangible
|
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Intangible
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Amortization
|
Assets
|
Value
|
Amortization
|
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patents
and product technology
|
$ | 3,952 | $ | (3,824 | ) | $ | 128 | $ | 3,952 | $ | (3,696 | ) | $ | 256 | ||||||||||
Trademarks
|
9,774 | (2,227 | ) | 7,547 | 10,605 | (2,062 | ) | 8,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
intangibles
|
398 | (216 | ) | 182 | 511 | (196 | ) | 315 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
14,124 | (6,267 | ) | 7,857 | 15,068 | (5,954 | ) | 9,114 | ||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradename
|
873 | - | 873 | 1,371 | - | 1,371 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
intangible assets
|
$ | 14,997 | $ | (6,267 | ) | $ | 8,730 | $ | 16,439 | $ | (5,954 | ) | $ | 10,485 |
Amortization
expense was $244 and $124 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and $516 and $430 for the six months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Total
estimated annual amortization expense expected for the remainder of fiscal year
2009 through 2014 and beyond is as follows:
Estimated
|
|
Fiscal
|
Amortization
|
Year
|
Expense
|
Remainder
of 2009
|
$501
|
2010
|
1,015
|
2011
|
746
|
2012
|
746
|
2013
|
667
|
2014
& Beyond
|
4,182
|
Note
15: Indebtedness
The
Company has $75,000, 4.91 percent Senior Notes issued in a private placement,
maturing on September 29, 2015, and $50,000, 5.68 percent Series A Senior Notes
and $25,000, 5.68 percent Series B Senior Notes issued in a second private
placement, maturing on December 7, 2017 and December 7, 2018,
respectively. On July 18, 2008, the Company entered into a
three-year, $175,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with seven financial
institutions led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The credit
agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing five-year, $200,000
revolving credit facility, which had been due to expire in October
2009. The new facility will expire in July 2011. The
Company incurred $804 of fees to its creditors which will be amortized as a
component of interest expense over the term of the facility. At
September 30, 2008, $95,000 was outstanding under the revolving credit
facility. Provisions contained in the Company’s revolving credit
facility and Senior Note agreements require the Company to maintain specified
financial ratios and place certain limitations on dividend payments and the
acquisition of Modine common stock. See Note 1 for further discussion
of these covenant requirements.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had $80,000 available for future borrowings
under the revolving credit facility. An additional $75,000 is
available on the revolving credit facility, subject to lenders’
approval. In addition to this revolving credit facility, unused lines
of credit also exist in Europe, South Korea and Brazil, totaling $29,938 at
September 30, 2008. In the aggregate, total available lines of
credit of $184,938 exist at September 30, 2008. The availability of
these funds is subject to the Company’s ability to remain in compliance with the
financial ratios and limitations in the respective debt agreements.
Note
16: Financial Instruments
Concentrations of Credit
Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts
receivable. The Company sells a broad range of products that provide
thermal solutions to a diverse group of customers operating throughout the
world. At September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, approximately 49
percent and 51 percent, respectively, of the Company's trade accounts
receivables were from the Company's top ten individual
customers. These customers operate primarily in the automotive, truck
and heavy equipment markets and are all influenced by many of the same market
and general economic factors. The Company does not generally require
collateral or advanced payments from its customers, but does so in those cases
where a substantial credit risk is identified. Credit losses to
customers operating in the markets served by the Company have not been
material. Total bad debt write-offs have been well below one percent
of outstanding trade receivable balances for the presented
periods. See Note 21 for further discussion on market, credit and
counterparty risks.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Inter-Company Loans Denominated in
Foreign Currencies: The Company has certain foreign-denominated long-term
inter-company loans that are sensitive to foreign exchange rates. At
September 30, 2008, the Company had a 11,295,000 won ($9,358 U.S. equivalent),
8-yr loan with its wholly owned subsidiary Modine Korea, LLC that matures on
August 31, 2012. On March 28, 2008, the Company entered into a
purchased option contract that expires March 31, 2009 to hedge the foreign
exchange exposure on the entire outstanding amount of the Modine Korea, LLC
loan. The derivative instrument is not being treated as a hedge, and
accordingly, transaction gains or losses on the derivative instrument are being
recorded in other (expense) income – net in the consolidated statement of
operations and acts to offset any currency movement on the outstanding loan
receivable. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2009, Modine
Korea, LLC paid 12,800,000 won ($11,443 U.S. equivalent) on this inter-company
loan and the Company correspondingly adjusted the purchased option contract to
reflect the payments.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company also had two inter-company loans totaling
$17,541 with its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Brazil with various
maturity dates through May 2011. On March 31, 2008, the Company
entered into a purchased option contract that expires on April 1, 2009 to hedge
the foreign exchange exposure on the larger ($15,000) of the two inter-company
loans. The smaller inter-company loan ($2,541) will be repaid by
February 2009 and its foreign exchange exposure will be managed by natural
hedges and offsets that exist in the Company’s operations. The
derivative instrument is not being treated as a hedge and, accordingly,
transaction gains or losses on the derivative are being recorded in other
(expense) income – net in the consolidated statement of operations and acts to
offset any currency movement on the outstanding loan receivable.
The
Company also has other inter-company loans outstanding at September 30, 2008 as
follows:
|
·
|
$5,326
loan to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal Systems India, that
matures on April 30, 2013;
|
|
·
|
$9,150
between two loans to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal Systems
Co (Changzhou, China), with various maturity dates through June 2012;
and
|
|
·
|
$1,572
loan to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal Systems Shanghai, that
matures on January 19, 2009.
|
These
inter-company loans are sensitive to movement in foreign exchange rates, and the
Company does not have any derivative instruments to hedge this
exposure.
Note
17: Foreign Exchange Contracts/Derivatives/Hedges
Modine
uses derivative financial instruments in a limited way as a tool to manage
certain financial risks. Their use is restricted primarily to hedging
assets and obligations already held by Modine, and they are used to protect cash
flows rather than generate income or engage in speculative
activity. Leveraged derivatives are prohibited by Company
policy.
Commodity
derivatives: The Company enters into futures contracts related
to certain of the Company’s forecasted purchases of aluminum and natural
gas. The Company’s strategy in entering into these contracts is to
reduce its exposure to changing prices for future purchases of these
commodities. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges
by the Company. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses on these
contracts are deferred as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income, and
recognized as a component of earnings at the same time that the underlying
purchases of aluminum and natural gas impact earnings. During the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $632 of income and $1,128 of
expense, respectively, were recorded in the consolidated statements of
operations related to the settlement of certain futures
contracts. During the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
$1,289 and $194 of income, respectively, were recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations related to the settlement of certain futures
contracts. At September 30, 2008, $4,951 of unrealized after-tax
losses remain deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, and will be
realized as a component of cost of sales over the next 81
months.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The
Company also enters into futures contracts related to certain of the Company’s
forecasted purchases of copper and nickel. The Company’s strategy in
entering into these contracts is to reduce its exposure to changing purchase
prices for future purchases of these commodities. The Company has not
designated these contracts as hedges, therefore gains and losses on these
contracts are recorded directly in the consolidated statements of
operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, $1,586 of expense and $474 income, respectively, were recorded in cost of
sales related to these futures contracts. During the six months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, $1,879 of expense and $474 of income, respectively, were
recorded in cost of sales related to these futures contracts.
Interest rate
derivatives: On August 5, 2005, the Company entered into a
one-month forward ten-year treasury interest rate lock in anticipation of a
private placement borrowing which occurred on September 29, 2005. The
contract was settled on September 1, 2005 with a loss of $1,794. On
October 25, 2006, the Company entered into two forward starting swaps in
anticipation of the $75,000 private placement debt offering that occurred on
December 7, 2006. On November 14, 2006, the fixed interest rate on
the private placement borrowing was locked and, accordingly, the Company
terminated and settled the forward starting swaps at a loss of
$1,812. These interest rate derivatives were treated as cash flow
hedges of forecasted transactions. Accordingly, the losses are
reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and are being
amortized to interest expense over the respective lives of the
borrowings.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $118 and $52 of expense,
respectively, was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations related
to the amortization of the interest rate derivative losses. During
the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $170 and $174 of expense,
respectively, was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations related
to the amortization of the interest rate derivative losses. At
September 30, 2008, $1,627 of unrealized after-tax losses remain deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Foreign exchange
contracts: The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts
from time to time to hedge the foreign exchange exposure on inter-company loans
denominated in foreign currencies. Refer to Note 16 for further
discussion on these contracts.
Note
18: Fair Value Measurements
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, as of April 1, 2008,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles and establishes a hierarchy that
categorizes and prioritizes the sources to be used to estimate fair
value. SFAS No. 157 also expands financial statement disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. SFAS No. 157 also specifies a fair value obtained from
independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally
developed market assumptions. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, fair
value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant
value-drivers are observable in active
markets.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or
significant value-drivers are
unobservable.
|
When
available, the Company used quoted market prices to determine fair value and
classified such measurements with Level 1. In some cases, where
market prices are not available, the Company makes use of observable market
based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are
classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are
not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use,
where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates, yield
curves, currency rates, etc. These measurements are classified within
Level 3.
Fair
value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or
value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may
therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant
inputs that are readily observable.
Trading
securities
The
Company’s trading securities are a mix of various investments maintained in a
deferred compensation trust to fund future obligations under Modine’s
non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The securities’ fair values
are the market values from active markets (such as New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE)) and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation
hierarchy.
Derivative financial
instruments
As part
of the Company’s risk management strategy, Modine enters into derivative
transactions to mitigate certain identified exposures. The derivative
instruments include currency options and commodity derivatives. These
are not exchange traded and are customized over-the-counter derivative
transactions. These derivative exposures are with counterparties that
have long-term credit ratings of AAA.
The
Company measures fair values assuming that the unit of account is an individual
derivative transaction and that derivatives are sold or transferred on a
stand-alone basis. Therefore, derivative assets and liabilities are
presented on a gross basis without consideration of master netting
arrangements. The Company estimates the fair value of these
derivative instruments based on dealer quotes as the dealer is willing to settle
at the quoted prices. These derivative instruments are classified
within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Deferred compensation
obligation
The fair
value of the deferred compensation obligation is recorded at the fair value of
the investments held by the deferred compensation trust. As noted
above, the fair values are the market values directly from active markets (such
as NYSE) and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation
hierarchy.
At
September 30, 2008, the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value
on a recurring basis are classified as follows:
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
Assets / Liabilities at Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Trading
securities (short term investments)
|
$ | 2,140 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,140 | ||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
- | 2,415 | - | 2,415 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,140 | $ | 2,415 | $ | - | $ | 4,555 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$ | - | $ | 5,548 | $ | - | $ | 5,548 | ||||||||
Deferred
compensation obligation
|
2,357 | - | - | 2,357 | ||||||||||||
Total
liabilitites
|
$ | 2,357 | $ | 5,548 | $ | - | $ | 7,905 |
Note
19: Product Warranties and Other Commitments
Product warranties: Modine
provides product warranties for its assorted product lines with warranty periods
generally ranging from one to ten years, with the majority falling within a two
to four year time period. The Company accrues for estimated future
warranty costs in the period in which the sale is recorded, and warranty expense
estimates are forecasted based on the best information available using
analytical and statistical analysis of both historical and current claim
data. These expenses are adjusted when it becomes probable that
expected claims will differ from initial estimates recorded at the time of the
sale.
Changes
in the warranty liability were as follows:
Three months ended September
30
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Balance,
July 1
|
$ | 13,515 | $ | 13,305 | ||||
Accruals
for warranties issued in current period
|
1,835 | 1,376 | ||||||
(Reversals)
accruals related to pre-existing warranties
|
(166 | ) | 135 | |||||
Settlements
made
|
(2,330 | ) | (2,256 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes
|
(1,393 | ) | 436 | |||||
Balance,
September 30
|
$ | 11,461 | $ | 12,996 |
Six months ended September
30
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Balance,
April 1
|
$ | 15,790 | $ | 14,152 | ||||
Accruals
for warranties issued in current period
|
3,801 | 2,755 | ||||||
(Reversals)
accruals related to pre-existing warranties
|
(540 | ) | 348 | |||||
Settlements
made
|
(6,207 | ) | (4,822 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes
|
(1,383 | ) | 563 | |||||
Balance,
September 30
|
$ | 11,461 | $ | 12,996 |
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Commitments: At September 30,
2008, the Company had capital expenditure commitments of
$59,578. Significant commitments include tooling and equipment
expenditures for new and renewal platforms with new and current customers in
Europe, Asia and North America, along with the expansion of new facilities in
Europe and Asia.
Note
20: Segment Information
The
following is a summary of net sales, earnings (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and total assets by segment:
Three
months ended
September 30
|
Six
months ended
September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
:
|
||||||||||||||||
Original
Equipment - Asia
|
$ | 45,146 | $ | 60,365 | $ | 110,785 | $ | 130,258 | ||||||||
Original
Equipment - Europe
|
169,858 | 169,373 | 386,986 | 346,174 | ||||||||||||
Original
Equipment - North America
|
125,931 | 119,744 | 259,126 | 247,894 | ||||||||||||
South
America
|
44,772 | 34,318 | 86,118 | 63,712 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
Products
|
53,186 | 48,894 | 102,070 | 94,427 | ||||||||||||
Fuel
Cell
|
1,669 | 868 | 2,813 | 1,307 | ||||||||||||
Segment
sales
|
440,562 | 433,562 | 947,898 | 883,772 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and administrative
|
885 | 839 | 1,734 | 2,140 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations
|
(8,184 | ) | (5,744 | ) | (16,650 | ) | (13,019 | ) | ||||||||
Sales
from continuing operations
|
$ | 433,263 | $ | 428,657 | $ | 932,982 | $ | 872,893 | ||||||||
Operating
earnings (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Original
Equipment - Asia
|
$ | (4,064 | ) | $ | (1,162 | ) | $ | (4,818 | ) | $ | (783 | ) | ||||
Original
Equipment - Europe
|
9,630 | 18,166 | 36,486 | 39,793 | ||||||||||||
Original
Equipment - North America
|
(8,738 | ) | (4,197 | ) | (12,935 | ) | (3,154 | ) | ||||||||
South
America
|
6,418 | 3,711 | 10,608 | 6,305 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
Products
|
4,835 | 3,654 | 8,708 | 5,819 | ||||||||||||
Fuel
Cell
|
(357 | ) | (201 | ) | (1,294 | ) | (852 | ) | ||||||||
Segment
earnings
|
7,724 | 19,971 | 36,755 | 47,128 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and administrative
|
(20,262 | ) | (12,731 | ) | (33,932 | ) | (25,694 | ) | ||||||||
Eliminations
|
(26 | ) | 15 | 9 | 55 | |||||||||||
Other
items not allocated to segments
|
(4,120 | ) | (1,630 | ) | (5,074 | ) | (1,156 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$ | (16,684 | ) | $ | 5,625 | $ | (2,242 | ) | $ | 20,333 |
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2008
|
March 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Original
Equipment - Asia
|
$ | 126,074 | $ | 159,718 | ||||
Original
Equipment - Europe
|
440,084 | 489,512 | ||||||
Original
Equipment - North America
|
216,399 | 213,707 | ||||||
South
America
|
95,320 | 99,289 | ||||||
Commercial
Products
|
99,576 | 96,120 | ||||||
Fuel
Cell
|
2,014 | 1,737 | ||||||
Corporate
and administrative
|
105,520 | 118,316 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
- | 12,393 | ||||||
Eliminations
|
(9,581 | ) | (22,509 | ) | ||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,075,406 | $ | 1,168,283 |
Note
21: Contingencies and Litigation
Market risks: The
Company sells a broad range of products that provide thermal solutions to a
diverse group of customers operating primarily in the automotive, truck, heavy
equipment and commercial heating and air conditioning markets. The
recent adverse events in the global financial markets have created a significant
downturn in the Company’s vehicular markets and to a lesser extent in its
commercial heating and air conditioning markets. The current economic
uncertainty makes it difficult to predict future conditions within these
markets. A sustained economic downturn in any of these markets could
have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or the
Company’s liquidity. See Note 1 for further discussion of liquidity
risk. The Company is responding to these market conditions through
its continued implementation of its four-point recovery plan as
follows:
|
·
|
Manufacturing
realignment – aligning the manufacturing footprint to maximize asset
utilization and improve the Company’s cost competitive
position;
|
|
·
|
Portfolio
rationalization – identifying products or businesses which should be
divested or exited as they do not meet required financial
metrics;
|
|
·
|
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expense reduction – reducing
SG&A expenses and SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales through
diligent cost containment actions;
and
|
|
·
|
Capital
allocation discipline – allocating capital spending to operating segments
and business programs that will provide the highest return on
investment.
|
Credit risks: The
recent adverse events in the global financial markets have increased credit
risks on investments to which Modine is exposed or where Modine has an
interest. The Company manages credit risks through its focus on the
following:
|
·
|
Cash
and investments – cash deposits and short-term investments are reviewed to
ensure banks have credit ratings acceptable to the Company and that all
short-term investments are maintained in secured or guaranteed
instruments;
|
|
·
|
Pension
assets – ensuring that investments within these plans provide good
diversification, monitoring of investment teams and ensuring that
portfolio managers are adhering to the Company’s investment policies and
directives, and ensuring that exposure to high risk securities and other
similar assets is limited; and
|
|
·
|
Insurance
– ensuring that insurance providers have acceptable financial ratings to
the Company.
|
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Counterparty
risks: The recent adverse events in the global financial
markets have also increased counterparty risks. The Company manages
counterparty risks through its focus on the following:
|
·
|
Customers
– performing thorough reviews of customer credit reports and accounts
receivable aging reports by an internal credit
committee;
|
|
·
|
Suppliers
– implementation of a supplier risk management program and utilizing
industry sources to identify and mitigate high risk situations;
and
|
|
·
|
Derivatives
– ensuring that counterparties to derivative instruments have acceptable
credit ratings to the Company.
|
Environmental: At
present, the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has designated the Company
as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for remediation of three sites with
which the Company had involvement. These sites include Alburn Incinerator,
Inc./Lake Calumet Cluster (Illinois), a scrap metal site, Chemetco (Illinois),
and LWD, Inc. (Kentucky). These sites are not Company owned but allegedly
contain materials attributable to Modine from past operations. Remediation of
these sites is in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings and
includes recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigations and
remedial actions. Settlement costs anticipated for remedial activities at these
sites are not expected to be material and have not been accrued based upon
Modine’s relatively small portion of contributed materials.
The
Company has also recorded other environmental cleanup and remediation expense
accruals for certain facilities located in the United States, Brazil, and The
Netherlands. These expenditures relate to facilities where past
operations followed practices and procedures that were considered acceptable
under then existing regulations, or where the Company is a successor to the
obligations of prior owners and current laws and regulations require
investigative and/or remedial work to ensure sufficient environmental
compliance.
Personal injury
actions: The Company, along with Rohm and Haas Company and
Morton International, was named as a defendant in twenty-four separate personal
injury actions that were filed in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
(“PCCP”), and in an alleged class action matter filed in the United States
District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The PCCP cases involved
allegations of personal injury from exposure to solvents that were allegedly
released to groundwater and air for an undetermined period of time. The
federal court action sought damages for medical monitoring and property value
diminution for a class of residents of a community that were allegedly at risk
for personal injuries as a result of exposure to this same allegedly
contaminated groundwater and air. The Company mediated these cases in
December, 2007 and settled both the PCCP cases and the class action.
The Company has been dismissed from the twenty-four PCCP cases with
prejudice. In August 2008, the federal court gave final approval to
the settlement of the class action and the Company was dismissed with prejudice
from that case.
Other
litigation: In June 2004, the Servicio de Administracion
Tributaria in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, where the Company operates a plant in its
Commercial Products segment, notified the Company of a tax assessment based
primarily on the administrative authority’s belief that the Company (i) imported
goods not covered by the Maquila program and (ii) that it imported goods under a
different tariff classification than the ones approved. The Company
filed a Nullity Tax Action with the Federal Tax Court (Tribunal Federal de
Justicia Fiscal y Adminstrativa) in Monterrey, Mexico, and received a favorable
ruling from the Federal Tax Court in the second quarter of fiscal
2008. The ruling of the Federal Tax Court has been appealed by the
Servicio de Administracion Tributaria. The appeal was decided
favorably to the Company during the second quarter of fiscal
2009.
MODINE
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
In the
normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named as
defendants in various other lawsuits and enforcement proceedings by private
parties, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Environmental
Protection Agency, other governmental agencies and others in which claims, such
as personal injury, property damage, intellectual property or antitrust and
trade regulation issues, are asserted against Modine.
If a loss
arising from environmental and other litigation matters is probable and can
reasonably be estimated, the Company records the amount of the estimated loss,
or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range and
no point within the range is more likely than another. The
undiscounted reserves for these matters totaled $2,187 and $4,320 at September
30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The decline in the
reserves was primarily based on payments made during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. No additional reserves were recorded during the
three and six months ended September 30, 2008. The Company recorded
additional reserves of $300, net of insurance recoveries, for the three and six
months ended September 30, 2007. Many of these matters are covered by
various insurance policies; however, the Company does not record any insurance
recoveries until these are realized or realizable. As additional
information becomes available, any potential liability related to these matters
is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Based on
currently available information, Modine believes that the ultimate outcome of
these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position or overall trends in results of
operations. However, these matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties, and unfavorable outcomes could occur, including significant
monetary damages. If an unfavorable outcome were to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations
for the period in which the outcome occurs.
Note
22: Subsequent Events
On
October 7, 2008, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property License and
Technology Transfer Agreement (“license agreement”) with Bloom Energy, a leading
developer of fuel cell-based distributed energy systems, under which Bloom
Energy will license certain Modine-developed thermal management
technology. Under this agreement, Bloom Energy paid an up-front fee
of $12,000 to the Company for the technology rights to produce thermal
management systems using Modine’s technology. In conjunction with the
licensing agreement, the parties also entered into a Supply and Support
Agreement, where the Company will provide products and services to Bloom Energy
through December 2009. The Company received an advance payment of
$689 for the future services to be provided to Bloom Energy under these
agreements, and the Company will receive further payments as it supplies product
to Bloom Energy over the term of these agreements. The total up-front
compensation received of $12,689 will be recognized as revenue over the 15-month
term of these agreements as technology, products and services are provided to
Bloom Energy. The majority of this revenue will be recognized during
fiscal 2009.
On
October 21, 2008, the Company announced strategic plans to scale back its focus
on the global vehicular heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) market
through the intended divestiture of the South Korean-based vehicular HVAC
business. The South Korean business is reported as part of the
Original Equipment – Asia segment. As of September 30, 2008, this
business continues to be classified as held for use in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”. The Company will begin to formalize its plans
around this intended divestiture during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, and
will assess whether this business should be classified as held for sale and as a
discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Given
the continued underperformance of the South Korean business and the
unprecedented market conditions being experienced in the Company’s industry
segments and others, Modine’s ability to recover its investment in the South
Korean business on a held for sale basis may be challenging and could result in
a material impairment charge or loss on sale in a future
quarter.
When we
use the terms “Modine”, “we”, “us”, “Company”, or “our” in this report, unless
the context otherwise requires, we are referring to Modine Manufacturing
Company. Our fiscal year ends on March 31 and, accordingly, all
references to quarters refer to our fiscal quarters. The quarter
ended September 30, 2008 refers to the second quarter of fiscal
2009. Prior to April 1, 2008, the majority of our subsidiaries
outside the United States reported operating results with a one-month
lag. This reporting lag was eliminated during the first quarter of
fiscal 2009. Fiscal 2008 information was revised to reflect this
change for comparability. See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. of Part I. of this
report.
Second Quarter
Overview: Net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were
$433.3 million, representing a $4.6 million, or 1.1 percent, increase from the
second quarter of fiscal 2008. Favorable exchange rate changes
positively impacted current quarter net sales by $13.1 million, which was
partially offset by an $8.5 million sales decline in our
businesses. In conjunction with the sales decline, gross profit
decreased from 14.4 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 12.7 percent
in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and we recorded a pre-tax loss from
continuing operations of $16.7 million during the current year in comparison to
pre-tax earnings from continuing operations of $5.6 million in the prior
year. These factors contributed to a current quarter net loss of
$13.2 million, or a diluted loss per share of $0.41, in comparison to net
earnings of $10.4 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.32 in the prior
year quarter. The decline in current year results compared to the
prior year is related to the following adverse factors:
|
·
|
The
recent dramatic events in the global financial markets have created a
significant downturn in our vehicular markets, especially within Europe
and North America. While the current economic uncertainty makes
it difficult to predict future conditions within these vehicular markets,
we do expect that the significant downturn will have an adverse impact on
our sales volumes throughout the remainder of fiscal 2009 and into fiscal
2010;
|
|
·
|
Sales
volumes were also adversely impacted by strike-related activities at a key
customer in Asia, as well as the slower-than-anticipated recovery in the
North American truck market subsequent to the January 1, 2007 emissions
law changes;
|
|
·
|
The
declining sales revenues and resulting underabsorption of fixed costs in
our manufacturing facilities, as well as a shift in product mix toward
lower margin business in Europe, as a high margin program is winding down,
contributed to the decline in gross
margin;
|
|
·
|
The
decline in gross margin was further impacted by operating inefficiencies
experienced in our North American business as we continue to realign our
manufacturing operations through plant closures and new program
launches. We anticipate that these inefficiencies will continue
through the remainder of fiscal 2009 and into fiscal 2010 as we continue
to execute on our plant closure activities in North
America;
|
|
·
|
Restructuring
and repositioning charges totaled $5.2 million in the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, representing a $4.6 million increase from the prior year
quarter;
|
|
·
|
Impairment
charges of $3.0 million were recorded in the current quarter related to
programs and assets which were either discontinued/disposed of or unable
to support their asset bases;
|
|
·
|
Foreign
exchange losses of $3.2 million were recorded on inter-company loans based
on the recent substantial strengthening of the U.S. dollar to the
Brazilian real and South Korean won during the second quarter of fiscal
2009; and
|
|
·
|
Tax
valuation allowance charges of $4.6 million were recorded against net
deferred tax assets in the U.S. and South Korea as we continue to assess
that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in
the future based on a review of our historical performance in these tax
jurisdictions.
|
In
response to the near-term adverse conditions facing the Company and recent
business performance, we continue to execute on the strategies of our four-point
recovery plan, which is designed to help us return to profitability and achieve
our long-term financial goals through the following four
actions:
|
·
|
Manufacturing
realignment;
|
|
·
|
Portfolio
rationalization;
|
|
·
|
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expense reduction;
and
|
|
·
|
Capital
allocation discipline.
|
We are
proceeding with the following actions through the four-point recovery plan
designed to position us to attain a more competitive cost base and more
effectively capitalize on growth opportunities in our thermal management
markets:
|
·
|
The
closure of three manufacturing facilities in North America and one in
Europe, which are proceeding on track and expected to result in annualized
savings in a range of $16 million to $20 million when these plants are
closed by the end of fiscal 2011;
|
|
·
|
The
intended divestiture of our South Korean-based vehicular heating,
ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) business, which has annual sales
of approximately $200 million and near breakeven pre-tax
results;
|
|
·
|
Realignment
of our North American region organizational structure resulting in early
retirements and a reduction in our workforce at the Racine, Wisconsin,
headquarters, which is anticipated to result in an estimated $3 million in
annualized savings;
|
|
·
|
Elimination
of post-retirement medical benefits for Medicare eligible participants
resulting in an estimated $3 million in annualized
savings;
|
|
·
|
The
licensing of our specific fuel cell technology to Bloom Energy for a
one-time payment of $12 million;
|
|
·
|
The
ramp-up of production at our newly opened manufacturing plants in China,
Hungary and Mexico and the preparation for start of production in our new
India facility in January 2009; and
|
|
·
|
Investment
in a new facility in Austria, which is expected to open in mid-calendar
year 2009 and replace a facility where demand has outgrown our existing
capacity, to support continued growth in refrigerant components and
systems.
|
Year-To-Date
Overview: Net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2009
were $933.0 million, representing a $60.1 million, or 6.9
percent, increase, from the first six months of fiscal
2008. The favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes
was the most significant factor contributing to this increase, as well as strong
sales growth in our South American and Commercial Products
businesses. Results from continuing operations decreased $28.3
million from earnings of $21.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2008 to
a loss of $7.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2009. The
adverse factors impacting the second quarter of fiscal 2009 discussed above had
the most significant effect on this year-over-year reduction in results from
continuing operations.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS – CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The
following table presents consolidated results from continuing operations on a
comparative basis for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007:
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
433.3 | 100.0 | % | 428.7 | 100.0 | % | 933.0 | 100.0 | % | 872.9 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
378.3 | 87.3 | % | 366.7 | 85.5 | % | 799.7 | 85.7 | % | 740.8 | 84.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
54.9 | 12.7 | % | 61.9 | 14.4 | % | 133.2 | 14.3 | % | 132.1 | 15.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
61.6 | 14.2 | % | 54.8 | 12.8 | % | 124.4 | 13.3 | % | 111.0 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring
expense (income)
|
2.9 | 0.7 | % | (0.1 | ) | 0.0 | % | 2.8 | 0.3 | % | (0.3 | ) | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
3.0 | 0.7 | % | - | 0.0 | % | 3.2 | 0.3 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from operations
|
(12.6 | ) | -2.9 | % | 7.3 | 1.7 | % | 2.8 | 0.3 | % | 21.5 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
3.1 | 0.7 | % | 2.9 | 0.7 | % | 6.2 | 0.7 | % | 5.7 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
expense (income) - net
|
1.0 | 0.2 | % | (1.3 | ) | -0.3 | % | (1.2 | ) | -0.1 | % | (4.5 | ) | -0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(16.7 | ) | -3.9 | % | 5.6 | 1.3 | % | (2.2 | ) | -0.2 | % | 20.3 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
(2.6 | ) | -0.6 | % | (4.6 | ) | -1.1 | % | 5.1 | 0.5 | % | (0.6 | ) | -0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations
|
(14.1 | ) | -3.3 | % | 10.2 | 2.4 | % | (7.3 | ) | -0.8 | % | 21.0 | 2.4 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Second
quarter net sales of $433.3 million were $4.6 million higher than the $428.7
million reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase
in revenues was driven by $13.1 million of favorable foreign currency exchange
rate changes, partially offset by a reduction of $8.5 million, primarily in our
European business based on the recent downturn in the vehicular markets and
within our Asian business based on the customer strike-related activity within
this region.
During
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, gross margin decreased 170 basis points from
14.4 percent for last year’s second quarter to 12.7 percent in the second
quarter of this year. The decrease in gross margin is related to
underabsorption of fixed costs in our manufacturing facilities as sales volumes
decreased, and is also related to a shift in our product mix toward lower margin
products in Europe. In addition, the manufacturing realignment
currently in progress in North America, including the process of closing
manufacturing plants and the consolidation and launch of product lines, resulted
in operating inefficiencies during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 which
caused margin pressure.
SG&A
expenses increased $6.8 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to the
second quarter of fiscal 2009. During the second quarter of fiscal
2008, we announced an amendment to freeze the salaried portion of our pension
plan, and we sold a corporate aircraft. These events reduced the
prior year SG&A recorded within Corporate and administrative of our segment
reporting in the consolidated results of operations by approximately $8.0
million, and no similar actions impacted SG&A in the current year which
contributed to the year-over-year increase in SG&A expenses. In
addition, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes resulted in a
$1.0 million increase in SG&A on a year-over-year
basis. Partially offsetting these increases in SG&A expenses was
a $2.2 million decrease in costs due to improvements made through the on-going
implementation of actions under our four-point recovery plan.
Restructuring
expense (income) is primarily comprised of severance costs incurred under our
four-point recovery plan. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009,
we recorded restructuring expenses of $2.9 million, which represents severance
charges incurred in conjunction with the early retirements and reduction in
workforce in our Racine, Wisconsin, headquarters. The $0.1 million of
restructuring income in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 represents reversals
of previously established severance accruals upon employee terminations prior to
the completion of required retention periods.
During
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $3.0
million against certain long-lived assets in our North American and Commercial
Products businesses. These charges related to certain program assets
which were not able to support their asset bases, as well as impairment charges
for certain assets that are no longer in use.
Results
from operations decreased $19.9 million from the reported income from operations
of $7.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to the reported loss from
operations of $12.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The
reduction in gross margin, increase in SG&A expenses and restructuring and
impairment charges were the primary factors contributing to this decline in
results from operations.
Other
expense (income) decreased $2.3 million from $1.3 million of income recorded in
the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to $1.0 million of expense recorded in the
second quarter of fiscal 2009. The reduction in other expense
(income) was primarily related to foreign currency transaction losses recorded
in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 on the inter-company loans with Modine do
Brasil Sistemas Tesmicos, Ltda. (Modine Brazil) based on the substantial
weakening of the Brazilian real to the U.S. dollar during the second quarter of
fiscal 2009.
During
the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded a $2.6 million benefit from
income taxes, which represents an effective tax rate of -15.7
percent. This compares to a $4.6 million benefit from income taxes
recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, which represents an effective
tax rate of -81.8 percent. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009,
we recorded a valuation allowance of $4.6 million against the net deferred tax
assets in the U.S. and South Korea as we continue to assess that it is more
likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the
future. This valuation allowance had the most significant impact on
reducing the tax benefit realized on the current quarter’s pre-tax loss below
the 35 percent statutory rate. During the second quarter of fiscal
2008, Germany passed legislation which reduced the tax rate by 10 percentage
points. This reduced income tax rate in Germany contributed
significantly to the income tax benefit recognized in the prior
year.
Results
from continuing operations decreased $24.3 million from the second quarter of
fiscal 2008 to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In addition,
diluted (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations decreased from
earnings of $0.32 per share in the prior year to a loss of $0.44 per share in
the current year. These decreases were primarily related to the
significant decline in results from operations in the second quarter of fiscal
2009.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Fiscal
2009 year-to-date net sales of $933.0 million were $60.1 million higher than the
$872.9 million reported in the same period last year. The increase in
revenues was driven by a $44.4 million favorable impact from foreign currency
exchange rate changes, as well as sales growth in our South American and
Commercial Products businesses based on continued strength within these
businesses.
Fiscal
2009 year-to-date gross margin decreased to 14.3 percent from 15.1 percent
reported in the same period last year. The decrease in gross margin
is primarily related to a shift in our product mix toward lower margin products
in Europe and continued operating inefficiencies in our North American
operations during the first six months of fiscal 2009.
Fiscal
2009 year-to-date SG&A expenses increased $13.4 million from the same period
last year. The income generated from the second quarter fiscal 2008
amendment to freeze the salaried portion of our pension plan and sale of a
corporate aircraft reduced SG&A expenses recorded within Corporate and
administrative of our segment reporting in the consolidated results of
operations by $8.0 million in the prior year, and no similar actions impacted
SG&A in the current year. In addition, the impact of foreign
currency exchange rate changes resulted in a $3.5 million increase in SG&A
on a year-over-year basis. Incremental consulting fees of $2.5
million were also incurred during the first six months of fiscal 2009 related to
the on-going restructuring activities in North America, which also contributed
to the year-over-year increase in SG&A expenses.
Restructuring
expenses of $2.8 million were recorded during the first six months of fiscal
2009 related to early retirements and reduction in workforce severance costs
incurred under our four-point recovery plan. During the same period
last year, $0.3 million of restructuring income was recorded related to
reversals of previously established severance accruals upon employee
terminations prior to the completion of required retention periods.
During
the first six months of fiscal 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $3.2
million against certain long-lived assets in our North American and Commercial
Products businesses. These charges related to certain program assets
which were not able to support their asset bases, as well as impairment charges
for certain assets that are being disposed of.
Fiscal
2009 year-to-date interest expense increased $0.5 million over the same period
last year, based on increased borrowings in fiscal 2009 as we fund capital
expenditures.
Fiscal
2009 year-to-date other income decreased $3.3 million over the same period last
year. Incremental foreign currency transaction losses were recorded
in fiscal 2009 on the inter-company loans with Modine Brazil based on the
substantial weakening of the Brazilian real to the U.S. dollar.
During
the first six months of fiscal 2009, we recorded a $5.1 million provision for
income taxes, which represents an effective tax rate of 225.6
percent. This compares to a $0.6 million benefit from income taxes
recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2008, which represents an
effective tax rate of -3.1 percent. During the first six months of
fiscal 2009, we recorded valuation allowance charges of $10.0 million against
the net deferred tax assets in the U.S. and South Korea as we continue to assess
that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the
future. This valuation allowance, partially offset by foreign tax
rate differentials, had the most significant impact on the current year
effective tax rate. During the first six months of fiscal 2008,
Germany passed legislation which reduced the tax rate by 10 percentage
points. This reduced income tax rate in Germany, combined with the
changing mix of earnings toward lower tax rate foreign jurisdictions,
contributed significantly to the income tax benefit recognized in the prior
year.
Results
from continuing operations decreased $28.3 million from the first six months of
fiscal 2008 to the first six months of fiscal 2009. In addition,
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations decreased from earnings of
$0.65 per share in the prior year to a loss of $0.23 per share in the current
year. The decrease in operating income and current year provision for
income taxes were the primary drivers of these decreases.
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we announced our intention to explore
strategic alternatives for our Electronics Cooling business and presented it as
held for sale and as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial
statements for all periods presented. The Electronics Cooling
business was sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for $13.3 million,
resulting in a gain on sale of $1.7 million for the first six months of fiscal
2009.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Original
Equipment - Asia
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
45.1 | 100.0 | % | 60.4 | 100.0 | % | 110.8 | 100.0 | % | 130.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
43.0 | 95.3 | % | 54.3 | 89.9 | % | 102.7 | 92.7 | % | 118.2 | 90.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2.2 | 4.9 | % | 6.1 | 10.1 | % | 8.1 | 7.3 | % | 12.1 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
6.3 | 14.0 | % | 7.3 | 12.1 | % | 12.9 | 11.6 | % | 12.8 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(4.1 | ) | -9.1 | % | (1.2 | ) | -2.0 | % | (4.8 | ) | -4.3 | % | (0.8 | ) | -0.6 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – Asia net sales decreased $15.3 million from the second quarter of
fiscal 2008 to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily as a result of
reduced customer demand during a strike at a key customer’s
facility. This strike has since been
resolved. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily
the devaluing of the South Korean won to the U.S. dollar, further impacted the
year-over-year decline in net sales by $5.9 million. Gross margin
declined substantially from 10.1 percent during the second quarter of fiscal
2008 to 4.9 percent during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The
declining sales volumes and resulting underabsorption of our fixed manufacturing
costs primarily drove this decrease. The loss from continuing
operations grew by $2.9 million over the periods presented, based largely on the
decreased sales volumes and declining gross margin.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – Asia fiscal 2009 year-to-date net sales decreased $19.5 million from
the same period last year, based largely on the strike-related activity
described above as well as $11.3 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency
exchange rate changes. Gross margin decreased from 9.3 percent during
the first six months of fiscal 2008 to 7.3 percent during the first six months
of fiscal 2009, primarily as a result of the weak sales
volumes. SG&A expenses remained consistent over the comparable
six month periods at $12.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009
and $12.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Intended
Divestiture of South Korean Business
During
October 2008, we announced strategic plans to scale back our focus on the global
vehicular HVAC market through the intended divestiture of the South Korean-based
vehicular HVAC business. This business represents a significant
portion of our Original Equipment – Asia segment, with annual revenues of
approximately $200 million. The South Korean business continues to be
reported in this segment at September 30, 2008, and we will begin to formalize
our plans around this intended divestiture during the third quarter of fiscal
2009. Depending on the progress made toward finalizing our
divestiture plans, we may be required to classify this business as held for sale
and as a discontinued operation at some point during fiscal 2009. If
this were to occur, the South Korean business would be removed from our Original
Equipment – Asia segment and presented separately as a discontinued operation
for all periods presented. Given the continued underperformance of
this business and the recent unprecedented market conditions impacting our
industry segments and others, our ability to recover our investment in the South
Korean business on a held for sale basis may be challenging and could result in
a material impairment charge or loss on sale in a future
quarter.
Original
Equipment - Europe
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
169.9 | 100.0 | % | 169.4 | 100.0 | % | 387.0 | 100.0 | % | 346.2 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
146.6 | 86.3 | % | 138.0 | 81.5 | % | 322.0 | 83.2 | % | 280.0 | 80.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
23.3 | 13.7 | % | 31.3 | 18.5 | % | 65.0 | 16.8 | % | 66.2 | 19.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
13.7 | 8.1 | % | 13.2 | 7.8 | % | 28.5 | 7.4 | % | 26.4 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
9.6 | 5.7 | % | 18.2 | 10.7 | % | 36.5 | 9.4 | % | 39.8 | 11.5 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – Europe net sales remained consistent at $169.9 million during the
second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $169.4 million during the second
quarter of fiscal 2008. However, the quarterly composition of net
sales was favorably impacted by $14.2 million of foreign currency exchange rate
changes, offset by a $13.7 million decline in the underlying sales volumes
within this segment. Europe’s automotive vehicular markets are being
substantially affected by the recent adverse events in the global financial
markets and resulting economic downturn. This downward pressure on
net sales is anticipated to continue to be felt within this segment over the
next several quarters and into fiscal 2010. In addition, recent
substantial strengthening of the U.S. dollar to the euro is expected to create
further downward pressure on European revenues. Gross margin declined
from 18.5 percent during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 13.7 percent
during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, related to the reduced underlying
sales volumes and resulting underabsorption of fixed manufacturing costs, as
well as a change in mix of our sales toward lower margin products as a high
margin program is nearing the end of its program life. SG&A
expenses increased $0.5 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to the
second quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily related to the impact of foreign
currency exchange rate changes. Income from continuing operations
decreased $8.6 million over the periods presented, primarily as a result of the
declining revenues and gross margin.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – Europe fiscal 2009 year-to-date net sales increased $40.8 million
from the same period last year, based primarily on the favorable impact of
foreign currency exchange rate changes. Strong sales volumes which
existed during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 in powertrain cooling products,
engine related products and condenser products have been offset by declining
sales volumes during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 based on reduced
automotive sales volumes with the recent global economic
downturn. Gross margin decreased from 19.1 percent during the first
six months of fiscal 2008 to 16.8 percent during the first six months of fiscal
2009, which was largely impacted by the changing mix of products toward lower
margin business. SG&A expenses increased $2.1 million primarily
due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes. Income
from continuing operations decreased $3.3 million from the first six months of
fiscal 2008 to the first six months of fiscal 2009 based on the declining gross
margin and increased SG&A expenses.
Original
Equipment - North America
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
125.9 | 100.0 | % | 119.7 | 100.0 | % | 259.1 | 100.0 | % | 247.9 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
120.7 | 95.9 | % | 114.2 | 95.4 | % | 246.0 | 94.9 | % | 231.0 | 93.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
5.2 | 4.1 | % | 5.5 | 4.6 | % | 13.1 | 5.1 | % | 16.9 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
11.4 | 9.1 | % | 9.8 | 8.2 | % | 23.4 | 9.0 | % | 20.4 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring
income
|
(0.1 | ) | -0.1 | % | (0.1 | ) | -0.1 | % | (0.2 | ) | -0.1 | % | (0.3 | ) | -0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
2.7 | 2.1 | % | - | 0.0 | % | 2.8 | 1.1 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(8.7 | ) | -6.9 | % | (4.2 | ) | -3.5 | % | (12.9 | ) | -5.0 | % | (3.2 | ) | -1.3 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – North America net sales increased $6.2 million from the second
quarter of fiscal 2008 to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Net
sales within this segment continue to be depressed with the
slower-than-anticipated recovery of the North American truck market subsequent
to the January 1, 2007 emission requirement changes. Heavy duty truck
build rates fell dramatically subsequent to the emission law changes, and have
continued to remain low over the last year. In addition, medium duty
truck build rates have also remained low on a year-over-year
basis. Gross margin decreased from 4.6 percent during the second
quarter of fiscal 2008 to 4.1 percent during the second quarter of fiscal
2009. This decline was primarily related to the following two
factors: (1) the continued low sales volumes have resulted in an
underabsorption of fixed overhead costs and a lower gross margin as we have
excess capacity in many of our North American facilities; and (2) the
manufacturing realignment currently in progress in North America, including the
process of closing three manufacturing facilities, transferring and
consolidating product lines, and launching new product lines has resulted in
operating inefficiencies which has impacted our gross
margin. SG&A expenses increased $1.6 million year-over-year,
primarily related to incremental consulting fees incurred in connection with the
manufacturing realignment. The majority of the impairment charges
recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 relate to assets within this
segment for a program which is unable to support its asset base, as well as for
assets which are no longer in use. During the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, this segment incurred a loss from continuing operations of $8.7
million, which has increased $4.5 million from the loss from continuing
operations of $4.2 million incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, based
on the declining gross margin and impairment charges.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Original
Equipment – North America fiscal 2009 year-to-date net sales increased $11.2
million from the same period last year. The sales volumes continue to
be depressed on a year-over-year basis as commercial vehicle volumes have not
recovered as anticipated subsequent to the January 1, 2007 emission law
changes. Gross margin decreased from 6.8 percent during the first six
months of fiscal 2008 to 5.1 percent during the first six months of fiscal 2009,
primarily related to the underabsorption of fixed overhead costs in our
manufacturing facilities due to the significantly low sales volumes and excess
capacity, as well as operating inefficiencies incurred in conjunction with our
manufacturing realignment activities. SG&A expenses increased
$3.0 million year-over-year, primarily related to incremental consulting fees
incurred in connection with the manufacturing realignment. During the
first six months of fiscal 2009, this segment incurred a loss from continuing
operations of $12.9 million, which has increased $9.7 million from the loss from
continuing operations of $3.2 million incurred in the first six months of fiscal
2008, based primarily on the declining gross margin and impairment
charges.
South
America
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
44.8 | 100.0 | % | 34.3 | 100.0 | % | 86.1 | 100.0 | % | 63.7 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
34.1 | 76.1 | % | 27.2 | 79.3 | % | 66.2 | 76.9 | % | 50.4 | 79.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
10.6 | 23.7 | % | 7.1 | 20.7 | % | 19.9 | 23.1 | % | 13.3 | 20.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
4.2 | 9.4 | % | 3.4 | 9.9 | % | 9.4 | 10.9 | % | 7.0 | 11.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
6.4 | 14.3 | % | 3.7 | 10.8 | % | 10.6 | 12.3 | % | 6.3 | 9.9 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
South
America net sales increased $10.5 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2008
to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, driven by robust agricultural and
commercial vehicle sales in Brazil, which are markets in which we have a leading
position. In addition, $5.8 million of favorable foreign currency
exchange rate changes also contributed to the increase in
sales. Gross margin improved from 20.7 percent during the second
quarter of fiscal 2008 to 23.7 percent during the second quarter of fiscal 2009,
primarily related to better absorption of fixed overhead costs with the higher
sales volumes, as well as performance improvements within our manufacturing
facility. Income from continuing operations improved $2.7 million
over the periods presented, based on the positive impact of the increased sales
volumes and operating improvements.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
South
America fiscal 2009 year-to-date net sales increased $22.4 million from the same
period last year, based on continued strength in the Brazilian agricultural and
commercial vehicle markets, along with strength in the overall Brazilian
economy. In addition, foreign currency exchange rate changes
favorably impacted sales by $12.6 million. Gross margin increased
from 20.9 percent during the first six months of fiscal 2008 to 23.1 percent
during the first six months of fiscal 2009, based on improved fixed cost
absorption and performance improvements in our manufacturing
facility. SG&A expenses increased $2.4 million based largely on
the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes. Income from
continuing operations improved $4.3 million from the first six months of fiscal
2008 to the first six months of fiscal 2009 based on the positive impact of the
increased sales volumes and improved gross margin.
Commercial
Products
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
53.2 | 100.0 | % | 48.9 | 100.0 | % | 102.1 | 100.0 | % | 94.4 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
40.3 | 75.8 | % | 37.9 | 77.5 | % | 78.4 | 76.8 | % | 74.0 | 78.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
12.9 | 24.2 | % | 11.0 | 22.5 | % | 23.7 | 23.2 | % | 20.4 | 21.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
7.7 | 14.5 | % | 7.3 | 14.9 | % | 14.6 | 14.3 | % | 14.6 | 15.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
0.4 | 0.8 | % | - | 0.0 | % | 0.4 | 0.4 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
4.8 | 9.0 | % | 3.7 | 7.6 | % | 8.7 | 8.5 | % | 5.8 | 6.1 | % |
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Commercial
Products net sales increased $4.3 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2008
to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily driven by strength in air
conditioning sales in the United Kingdom and the success of new energy efficient
product launches. Gross margin improved from 22.5 percent during the
second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 24.2 percent during the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, primarily related to better absorption of fixed overhead costs with
the higher sales volumes and performance improvements within the manufacturing
operations. A long-lived asset impairment charge of $0.4 million was
recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 related to a cancelled product in
its development stage. Income from continuing operations improved
$1.1 million over the periods presented, based on the improvement in gross
margin.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Commercial
Products fiscal 2009 year-to-date net sales increased $7.7 million from the same
period last year, based primarily on continuing strength in air conditioning
sales in the United Kingdom and the success of new product
launches. Gross margin increased from 21.6 percent during the first
six months of fiscal 2008 to 23.2 percent during the first six months of fiscal
2009, based on better fixed cost absorption and manufacturing performance
improvements. Income from continuing operations improved $2.9 million
over the periods presented, based on the improvement in sales volumes and gross
margin.
Fuel
Cell
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30
|
Six
months ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
$'s
|
%
of sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
1.7 | 100.0 | % | 0.9 | 100.0 | % | 2.8 | 100.0 | % | 1.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
1.0 | 58.8 | % | 0.4 | 44.4 | % | 2.0 | 71.4 | % | 0.8 | 61.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
0.7 | 41.2 | % | 0.5 | 55.6 | % | 0.8 | 28.6 | % | 0.5 | 38.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
1.1 | 64.7 | % | 0.7 | 77.8 | % | 2.1 | 75.0 | % | 1.4 | 107.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(0.4 | ) | -23.5 | % | (0.2 | ) | -22.2 | % | (1.3 | ) | -46.4 | % | (0.9 | ) | -69.2 | % |
Our fuel
cell segment remains in the start-up phase, and gross profit from product sales
are not yet sufficient to offset SG&A expenses, which are largely comprised
of research and development costs. Our fuel cell business has focused
a significant amount of effort in the development of thermal management products
for stand-alone power generation applications. During October 2008,
we entered into a license agreement with Bloom Energy, a leading developer of
fuel cell-based distributed energy systems, under which Bloom Energy will
license our thermal management technology for an up-front fee of $12 million. In
addition to licensing this technology to Bloom Energy, we will also provide
certain transition services to Bloom Energy, including the sale of products,
through December 2009. We received an advance payment of $0.7 million
for these transition services, and will receive additional compensation for the
supply of products to Bloom Energy over the next year. The total
up-front compensation received of $12.7 million will be recognized as revenue
over the 15-month term of these agreements as technology, products and services
are provided to Bloom Energy, with the majority of this revenue to be recognized
during fiscal 2009. This agreement will enable us to focus more
broadly on fuel cell technology development to meet growing demand for
alternative energy solutions.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operating activities and
borrowings under lines of credit provided by banks in the United States and
abroad.
Cash
provided by operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was
$40.3 million compared to $22.7 million for the same period in fiscal
2008. While operating results decreased year-over-year, we were able
to achieve a more than offsetting decrease in our working capital balances,
especially accounts receivable including the impact of factoring receivables,
which contributed to this year-over-year increase in operating cash
flows. Days sales outstanding decreased from 55 days in the second
quarter of fiscal 2008 to 51 days in the second quarter of fiscal
2009. Further improvements are needed to reduce our inventory
balances and improve our inventory turns, which decreased from 12.1 times at the
end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 11.1 times at the end of the second
quarter of fiscal 2009.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had capital expenditure commitments of $59.6
million. Significant capital expenditure commitments include tooling
and equipment expenditures for new and renewal platforms with new and current
customers in Europe, Asia and North America. Capital expenditure
commitments also include facility construction costs for our new facility in
Austria, where demand for refrigerant components and systems has outgrown our
existing capacity. This facility is expected to open in mid-calendar
year 2009. We anticipate our capital spending, net of potential
dispositions, in fiscal 2009 to be near our current depreciation
levels.
Outstanding
unsecured debt increased $24.1 million to $255.7 million at September 30, 2008
from the March 31, 2008 balance of $231.6 million. The increase in
debt was primarily to fund capital expenditures during the first six months of
fiscal 2009. Total debt-to-capital ratio (total debt plus
shareholders’ equity) at September 30, 2008 was 37.3 percent compared with 32.4
percent at the end of fiscal 2008. Meanwhile, our cash balances
increased $24.1 million from $38.6 million at March 31, 2008 to $62.7 million at
September 30, 2008. We expect our cash balance to decrease by the end
of fiscal 2009, and are focusing on decreasing our outstanding debt balance with
our available cash holdings.
We have
$80.0 million available for future borrowings under our revolving credit
facility at September 30, 2008. An additional $75.0 million is
available on this revolving credit facility, subject to lenders’
approval. In addition to this revolving credit facility, unused lines
of credit also exist in Europe, South Korea and Brazil, totaling $29.9 million
at September 30, 2008. In the aggregate, total available lines
of credit of $184.9 million exist at September 30, 2008. The
availability of these funds is subject to our ability to remain in compliance
with the financial ratios and limitations in the respective debt
agreements. We do not anticipate that we will incur significant
additional borrowings under our available lines of credit based on our future
financial projections.
We expect
that our internally generated operating cash flows and existing cash balances,
together with access to available external borrowings, will be sufficient to
satisfy future operating costs, capital expenditures and strategic business
opportunities. However, this expectation could be affected by future
funding requirements that may exist for our non-contributory defined benefit
pension plans. The funding policy for these plans is to contribute
the annual minimum amount necessary to provide for benefits in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations. The value of the assets held by
these plans have recently declined due to the general decline in the financial
markets around the world. This decline in asset value will cause a
decrease in the funded status of these plans, which could require additional
funding contributions to be made, absent changes to the funding laws and
regulations. If significant additional funding contributions are
necessary, this could have an adverse impact on our liquidity
position.
Debt
Covenants
Certain
of our unsecured debt agreements require us to maintain specified financial
ratios and place certain limitations on dividend payments and the acquisition of
our common stock. Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains
the following two most restrictive ratios:
|
·
|
Interest
Expense Coverage Ratio: The ratio of our Consolidated EBIT to
Consolidated Interest Expense, for the most recently ended four fiscal
quarters, as such terms are defined in the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement. Consolidated EBIT represents (loss) earnings from
continuing operations before interest expense and (benefit from) provision
for income taxes, and further adjusted to exclude unusual, non-recurring
or extraordinary non-cash charges and cash restructuring and repositioning
charges related to our restructuring program announced on or about January
31, 2008 not to exceed $25 million in the aggregate on or prior to March
31, 2010. Consolidated Interest Expense represents interest
expense plus receivables transaction financing costs. The
interest expense coverage ratio is not permitted to be less than a 1.75 to
1.0 ratio for the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, increasing to
a ratio of 2.25 to 1.0 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first
quarter of fiscal 2010, and increasing to a ratio of 2.50 to 1.0 for
fiscal quarters ending on or after September 30, 2009. As of
September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the interest expense
coverage ratio with a ratio of 2.36 to
1.0.
|
|
·
|
Leverage
Ratio: The ratio of our Consolidated Total Debt outstanding at
quarter-end to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended
four fiscal quarters, as such terms are defined in the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement. Consolidated Total Debt includes all
short-term and long-term indebtedness, plus outstanding letters of
credit. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA represents Consolidated
EBIT plus depreciation and amortization expense. The leverage
ratio is not permitted to be greater than a 3.0 to 1.0 ratio, and as of
September 30, 2008, our leverage ratio was in compliance with this
requirement with a ratio of 2.28 to
1.0.
|
To the
extent that we fail to maintain either of these ratios within the limits set
forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, our ability to access
amounts available under this agreement would be limited, our liquidity would be
adversely affected and our obligations under this agreement could be
accelerated. In addition, any such failure would constitute an
event of default under the $150 million of fixed rate notes outstanding, and
could lead to an acceleration of our obligations under those notes.
Consolidated
EBIT, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Total Debt and Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered, an alternative
to short-term and long-term debt, loss (earnings) from continuing operations or
interest expense, as determined by generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. We have presented, in the
tables below, a calculation of Consolidated EBIT, Consolidated Interest Expense,
Consolidated Total Debt and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, in each case, as
defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The
calculations set forth below for Consolidated EBIT, Consolidated Interest
Expense and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA are, in each case, for the four most
recently completed fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2008.
The
following table presents a calculation of Consolidated EBIT to Consolidated
Interest Expense (interest expense coverage ratio):
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
June
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations
|
$ | (54,959 | ) | $ | (34,562 | ) | $ | 6,763 | $ | (14,064 | ) | $ | (96,822 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated
Interest Expense (a)
|
3,475 | 4,039 | 3,126 | 3,178 | 13,818 | |||||||||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
31,083 | 12,466 | 7,679 | (2,620 | ) | 48,608 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash
charges (b)
|
31,455 | 19,039 | 425 | 5,042 | 55,961 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
restructuring and repositioning charges (c)
|
- | 4,960 | 2,108 | 4,039 | 11,107 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated
EBIT
|
$ | 11,054 | $ | 5,942 | $ | 20,101 | $ | (4,425 | ) | $ | 32,672 | |||||||||
Consolidated
Interest Expense (a)
|
$ | 3,475 | $ | 4,039 | $ | 3,126 | $ | 3,178 | $ | 13,818 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
EBIT to Consolidated Interest Expense
|
2.36 |
(a)
|
Consolidated
Interest Expense is calculated as GAAP interest expense for all quarters,
plus the loss on sale of accounts receivable under the Accounts Receivable
Purchase Agreement of $68 for the quarter ended September 30,
2008.
|
(b)
|
Non-cash
charges are comprised of impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets,
non-cash restructuring and repositioning charges and provisions for
uncollectible notes receivables, as
follows:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
June
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill and long-lived assets
|
$ | 31,455 | $ | 15,965 | $ | 134 | $ | 3,031 | $ | 50,585 | ||||||||||
Non-cash
restructuring and repositioning charges
|
- | 3,074 | 291 | 1,011 | 4,376 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for uncollectible notes receivables
|
- | - | - | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash
charges
|
$ | 31,455 | $ | 19,039 | $ | 425 | $ | 5,042 | $ | 55,961 |
(c)
|
Restructuring
charges represent cash restructuring and repositioning costs incurred in
conjunction with our restructuring activities announced on or after
January 31, 2008. Refer to Note 12 in Part I., Item 1. of this
report for further discussion of these restructuring
activities.
|
The
following table presents a calculation of Consolidated Total Debt to
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (leverage ratio):
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | 839 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt - current portion
|
284 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
254,620 | |||||||||||||||||||
Letters
of credit
|
2,200 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Total Debt
|
$ | 257,943 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
June
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
EBIT
|
$ | 11,054 | $ | 5,942 | $ | 20,101 | $ | (4,425 | ) | $ | 32,672 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense (d)
|
20,367 | 21,983 | 19,296 | 18,792 | 80,438 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$ | 31,421 | $ | 27,925 | $ | 39,397 | $ | 14,367 | $ | 113,110 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
Total Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
|
2.28 |
(d)
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense represents total depreciation and amortization
reported as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the
consolidated statements of cash flows less accelerated depreciation which
has been included in non-cash charges described in footnote (b)
above.
|
We
closely evaluate our expected ability to remain in compliance with the interest
expense coverage ratio based on the future increases in the required ratio, as
well as the sensitivity of this covenant to changes in financial
results. Recent adverse trends have put additional pressure on our
ability to remain in compliance with the interest expense coverage ratio,
including the following trends:
|
·
|
Significant
decline in the global financial markets and ensuing economic uncertainty
has contributed to declining revenues in our European commercial vehicle
and automotive markets, and in our North American commercial vehicle
market;
|
|
·
|
Slower-than-anticipated
recovery in the North American commercial vehicle market subsequent to the
January 1, 2007 emission requirement changes;
and
|
|
·
|
Continued
manufacturing inefficiencies in our Original Equipment – North America
segment related to new program launches and product line
transfers.
|
These
downward trends are expected to continue to adversely affect our financial
results in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2009. Depending on
the severity, duration and timing of the impact of these trends, we may need to
work with our lenders to seek to obtain a waiver or amendment of the interest
expense coverage ratio covenant in the near future. In contemplation
of this possibility, we are developing a contingency plan that we would
implement in the event that we are not able to obtain a waiver or amendment of
the interest expense coverage ratio covenant with our lenders. We
believe that we will be able to maintain compliance with the interest expense
coverage ratio covenant by either working with our lenders or through the
implementation of the contingency plan. If we are unable to meet the
on-going financial covenant requirements, reach suitable resolution with the
lenders or implement our contingency plan, our ability to access available lines
of credit would be limited, our liquidity would be adversely affected and our
debt obligations could be accelerated, which could have a material adverse
effect on our future results of operations and financial position.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
None.
Critical Accounting
Policies
The
following is an updated discussion of certain critical accounting policies
previously included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2008. All other accounting policies previously disclosed remain
applicable for fiscal 2009.
Consolidation
principles: The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and our majority-owned or Modine-controlled
subsidiaries. Material intercompany transactions and balances are
eliminated in consolidation. Prior to April 1, 2008, the operations
of most subsidiaries outside the United States were included in the annual and
interim consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag in order to
facilitate a timely consolidation.
Starting
April 1, 2008, the reporting year-end of these foreign operations was changed
from February 28 to March 31. This one-month reporting lag was
eliminated as it is no longer required to achieve a timely consolidation due to
improvements in the Company’s information technology systems. In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 06-9, “Reporting a
Change in (or the Elimination of) a Previously Existing Difference between the
Fiscal Year-End of a Parent Company and That of a Consolidated Entity or between
the Reporting Period of an Investor and That of an Equity Method Investee,” the
elimination of this previously existing reporting lag is considered a change in
accounting principle in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A
Replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No.
3.” Changes in accounting principles are to be reported through
retrospective application of the new principle to all prior financial statement
periods presented. Accordingly, our financial statements for periods
prior to fiscal 2009 have been changed to reflect the period-specific effects of
applying this accounting principle. This change resulted in an
increase in retained earnings at March 31, 2008 of $3,476 which includes a
cumulative effect of an accounting change of $6,154, net of income tax
effect.
In
addition, Modine changed the reporting month end of our domestic operations from
the 26th day of
the month to the last day of the month for each month except
March. The Company’s fiscal year-end will remain March 31st. We
have not retrospectively applied this change in accounting principle since it is
impracticable to do so as period end closing data as of the end of each month
for prior periods is not available. Management believes the impact to
the results of operations, consolidated balance sheets and cash flows to be
immaterial for all prior periods.
Impairment of Goodwill and
Intangible Assets: Impairment tests are conducted at least
annually unless business events or other conditions exist which would require a
more frequent evaluation. The Company considers factors such as
operating losses, declining outlooks and market capitalization when evaluating
the necessity for an impairment analysis. The annual review of
goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment is
conducted in the third quarter. The recoverability of goodwill and
other intangible assets with indefinite lives is determined by estimating the
future discounted cash flows of the reporting unit to which the goodwill and
other intangible assets with indefinite lives relates. The rate used
in determining discounted cash flows is a rate corresponding to our cost of
capital, adjusted for risk where appropriate. In determining the
estimated future cash flows, current and future levels of income are considered
as well as business trends and market conditions. To the extent that
book value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recognized. Currently
no goodwill impairments were required for the three and six months ended
September 30, 2008.
Impairment of Long-Lived and
Amortized Intangible Assets: The Company performs impairment
evaluations of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets with finite lives, whenever business conditions or events
indicate that those assets may be impaired. The Company considers
factors such as operating losses, declining outlooks and market capitalization
when evaluating the necessity for an impairment analysis. When the
estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets are less
than the carrying value of the long-lived assets, the assets are written down to
fair market value and a charge is recorded to current operations. The
Company recorded asset impairment charges of $3.0 million and $3.2 million for
the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS No. 141(R)) which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combination”. SFAS No. 141(R) retained the underlying concepts of
SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be
accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS
No. 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of
significant aspects. For all business combinations, the entity that
acquires the business will record 100 percent of all assets and liabilities of
the acquired business, including goodwill, generally at their fair
values. Certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired will be
recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date and changes in fair
value of certain arrangements will be recognized in earnings until
settled. Acquisition-related transactions and restructuring costs
will be expensed rather than treated as an acquisition cost and included in the
amount recorded for assets acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
us on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after April 1, 2009, with the exception of the
accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax
contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes,” such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred
taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that close
prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the provisions
of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption is not allowed. We are
currently assessing the potential impact of this standard on our consolidated
financial statements; however, the adoption will not have an impact on previous
acquisitions.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51.” SFAS No.
160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial
Statements,” to establish new standards that will govern the accounting for and
reporting of (1) non-controlling interest in partially owned consolidated
subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of subsidiaries. Our
consolidated subsidiaries are wholly owned and as such no minority interests are
currently reported in our consolidated financial statements. Other
current ownership interests are reported under the equity method of accounting
under investments in affiliates. SFAS No. 160 is effective for us on
a prospective basis on or after April 1, 2009 except for the presentation and
disclosure requirements, which will be applied retrospectively. Early
adoption is not allowed. Based upon our current portfolio of
investments in affiliates, we do not anticipate that adoption of this standard
will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS
No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial
reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009. Early adoption is encouraged. SFAS No. 161
encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at
initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact this
statement will have on our financial statement disclosures.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 mandates the GAAP hierarchy
reside in the accounting literature as opposed to the audit
literature. This has the practical impact of elevating FASB
Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP
hierarchy. SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission approval. We do not anticipate
that adoption of this standard will have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities” (FSP 03-6-1). FSP 03-6-1 requires unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends to be treated as
participating securities and included in the computation of basic earnings per
share. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for us during the first quarter of
fiscal 2010, and requires all prior-period earnings per share data to be
adjusted retrospectively. Early adoption is not
allowed. While we do have unvested retention stock awards that earn
non-forfeitable dividends, the adoption of FSP 03-6-1 is not expected to have a
material impact on earnings per share.
Contractual
Obligations
On July
18, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year, $175.0 million Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement with seven financial institutions led by JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. The credit agreement amended and restated the
Company’s existing five-year, $200.0 million revolving credit facility, which
had been due to expire in October 2009. The new facility will expire
in July 2011. At September 30, 2008, $95.0 million was outstanding
under the revolving credit facility.
There
have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations outside the
ordinary course of business from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. We are currently
unable to determine the impact on our contractual obligations from the ultimate
timing of settlement of the gross liability for uncertain tax positions which
was $10.0 million as of September 30, 2008.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
report contains statements, including information about future financial
performance, accompanied by phrases such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“plans,” “anticipates,” “will,” “intends,” and other similar “forward-looking”
statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Modine’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from
those expressed or implied in these statements, because of certain risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described under “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A. of Part II. of this report. Other risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
·
|
Modine’s
ability to either successfully obtain a waiver of or amendment to its debt
agreements or implement a contingency plan to remain in compliance with
the interest expense coverage ratio financial covenant, if
needed;
|
·
|
The
impact the current economic uncertainty and credit market turmoil could
have on Modine, its customers and its
suppliers;
|
·
|
The
secondary effects on Modine’s future cash flows and liquidity that may
result from Modine’s customers and lenders dealing with the economic
crisis and its consequences;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to limit capital spending and/or consummate planned
divestitures;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to recover the book value of the South Korean business, if
divested;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to successfully implement restructuring plans and drive cost
reductions as a result;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to maintain adequate liquidity to carry out restructuring plans
while investing for future growth;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to satisfactorily service its customers during the implementation
and execution of any restructuring plans and/or new product
launches;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to avoid or limit inefficiencies in the transitioning of products
from production facilities to be closed to other existing or new
production facilities;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to successfully execute its four-point recovery
plan;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to further cut costs to increase its gross margin and to maintain
and grow its business;
|
·
|
Impairment
of assets resulting from business
downturns;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to realize future tax
benefits;
|
·
|
Customers’
actual production demand for new products and technologies, including
market acceptance of a particular vehicle model or
engine;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to increase its gross margin by producing products in low cost
countries;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to maintain customer relationships while rationalizing
business;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to maintain current programs and compete effectively for new
business, including its ability to offset or otherwise address increasing
pricing pressures from its competitors and cost-downs from its
customers;
|
·
|
Modine’s
ability to obtain profitable business at its new facilities in China,
Hungary, Mexico, India and Austria and to produce quality products at
these facilities from business
obtained;
|
·
|
The
effect of the weather on the Commercial Products business, which directly
impacts sales;
|
·
|
Unanticipated
problems with suppliers meeting Modine’s time and price
demands;
|
·
|
The
impact of environmental laws and regulations on Modine’s business and the
business of Modine’s customers, including Modine’s ability to take
advantage of opportunities to supply alternative new technologies to meet
environmental emissions standards;
|
·
|
Economic,
social and political conditions, changes and challenges in the markets
where Modine operates and competes (including currency exchange rate
fluctuations, tariffs, inflation, changes in interest rates, recession,
and restrictions associated with importing and exporting and foreign
ownership);
|
·
|
Changes
in the anticipated sales mix;
|
·
|
Modine’s
association with a particular industry, such as the automobile industry,
which could have an adverse effect on Modine’s stock
price;
|
·
|
The
cyclical nature of the vehicular
industry;
|
·
|
Work
stoppages or interference at Modine or Modine’s major
customers;
|
·
|
Unanticipated
product or manufacturing difficulties, including unanticipated warranty
claims;
|
·
|
Unanticipated
delays or modifications initiated by major customers with respect to
product applications or
requirements;
|
·
|
Costs
and other effects of unanticipated litigation or claims, and the
increasing pressures associated with rising health care and insurance
costs; and
|
·
|
Other
risks and uncertainties identified by the Company in public filings with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
Modine
does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements.
In the
normal course of business, Modine is subject to market exposure from changes in
foreign exchange rates, interest rates, credit risk, economic risk, commodity
price risk and hedging and foreign exchange contract risk. The recent
adverse events in the global financial markets have increased the Company’s
exposure to certain of these risks.
Foreign Currency Risk
Management
Modine is
subject to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to its
operations in foreign countries. Modine has manufacturing facilities in Brazil,
China, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, India and throughout
Europe. It also has equity investments in companies located in
France, Japan, and China. Modine sells and distributes its products
throughout the world. As a result, the Company's financial results
could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the
Company manufactures, distributes and sells its products. The
Company's operating results are principally exposed to changes in exchange rates
between the dollar and the European currencies, primarily the euro, changes
between the dollar and the South Korean won and changes between the dollar and
the Brazilian real. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates for
the Company's foreign subsidiaries reporting in local currencies are generally
reported as a component of shareholders' equity. Recent substantial
strengthening of the U.S. dollar to other foreign currencies, especially the
euro, won and real, has led to a devaluing of the Company’s foreign financial
results. This devaluation is evident in the Company’s currency
translation adjustment account, where the Company recorded an unfavorable
currency translation adjustment for the three and six months ended September 30,
2008 of $53.2 million and $50.3 million, respectively. In fiscal
2008, the Company experienced a general weakening of the U.S. dollar to these
foreign currencies, which resulted in a favorable currency translation
adjustment of $54.5 million. At September 30, 2008 and March 31,
2008, the Company's foreign subsidiaries had net current assets (defined as
current assets less current liabilities) subject to foreign currency translation
risk of $165.2 million and $156.9 million, respectively. The
potential decrease in the net current assets from a hypothetical 10 percent
adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately
$16.5 million and $15.7 million, respectively. This sensitivity
analysis presented assumes a parallel shift in foreign currency exchange rates,
similar to what has recently been experienced with the U.S. dollar in comparison
to many other foreign currencies.
The
Company has certain foreign-denominated, long-term debt obligations that are
sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates. The following table
presents the future principal cash flows and weighted average interest rates by
expected maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt is
estimated by discounting the future cash flows at rates offered to the Company
for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The carrying
value of the debt approximates fair value.
As of
September 30, 2008 the foreign-denominated, long-term debt matures as
follows:
Expected
Maturity Date
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt in ($000's)
|
F2009 | F2010 | F2011 | F2012 | F2013 |
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate (won)
|
$ | 141 | $ | 152 | $ | 169 | $ | 187 | $ | 205 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 2,206 | ||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | - |
In
addition to the external borrowing, the Company has from time to time had
foreign-denominated, long-term inter-company loans that are sensitive to foreign
exchange rates. At September 30, 2008, the Company has an 11.3
billion won, ($9.4 million U.S. equivalent), 8-year loan with its wholly owned
subsidiary, Modine Korea, LLC, that matures on August 31, 2012. On
March 28, 2008, the Company entered into a purchased option contract that
expires March 31, 2009 to hedge the foreign exchange exposure on the entire
outstanding amount of the Modine Korea, LLC loan. The derivative
instrument is not treated as a hedge, and accordingly, transaction gains or
losses on the derivative are being recorded in other (expense) income – net in
the consolidated statement of operations and acts to offset any currency
movement on the outstanding loan receivable. During the first two
quarters of fiscal 2009, Modine Korea, LLC paid 12.8 billion won ($11.4 million
U.S. equivalent) on this inter-company loan and the Company correspondingly
adjusted the zero cost collar to reflect the payments.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company also had two inter-company loans totaling $17.5
million with its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Brazil with various
maturity dates through May 2011. On March 31, 2008, the Company
entered into a purchased option contract that expires on April 1, 2009 to hedge
the foreign exchange exposure on the larger ($15.0 million) of the two
inter-company loans. The smaller inter-company loan ($2.5 million)
will be repaid by February 2009 and its foreign exchange exposure will be
managed by natural hedges and offsets that exist in the Company’s
operations. The derivative instrument is not treated as a hedge and,
accordingly, transaction gains or losses on the derivative are being recorded in
other (expense) income – net in the consolidated statement of operations and
acts to offset any currency movement on the outstanding loan
receivable.
The
Company also has other inter-company loans outstanding at September 30, 2008 as
follows:
|
·
|
$5.3
million loan to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal Systems India,
that matures on April 30, 2013;
|
|
·
|
$9.1
million between two loans to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal
Systems Co (Changzhou, China), with various maturity dates
through June 2012; and
|
|
·
|
$1.6
million loan to its wholly owned subsidiary, Modine Thermal Systems
Shanghai, that matures on January 19,
2009.
|
These
inter-company loans are sensitive to movement in foreign exchange rates, and the
Company does not have any derivative instruments to hedge this
exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
Management
Modine's
interest rate risk policies are designed to reduce the potential volatility of
earnings that could arise from changes in interest rates. The Company
generally utilizes a mixture of debt maturities together with both fixed-rate
and floating-rate debt to manage its exposure to interest rate variations
related to its borrowings. The Company has, from time-to-time,
entered into interest rate derivatives to manage variability in interest
rates. These interest rate derivatives have been treated as cash flow
hedges of forecasted transactions and, accordingly, derivative gains or losses
are reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and are
amortized to interest expense over the respective lives of the
borrowings. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2008,
expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, was recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations related to the amortization of interest
rate derivative losses. At September 30, 2008, $1.6 million of net
unrealized losses remain deferred in accumulated other comprehensive
income. The following table presents the future principal cash flows
and weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (including the
foreign denominated long-term obligations included in the previous
table). The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated by
discounting the future cash flows at rates offered to the Company for similar
debt instruments of comparable maturities. The book value of the debt
approximates fair value, with the exception of the $150.0 million fixed rate
notes, which have a fair value of approximately $154.5 million at September 30,
2008.
As of
September 30, 2008, long-term debt matures as follows:
Expected
Maturity Date
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt in ($000's)
|
F2009 | F2010 | F2011 | F2012 | F2013 |
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate (won)
|
$ | 141 | $ | 152 | $ | 169 | $ | 187 | $ | 205 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 2,206 | ||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate (U.S. dollars)
|
- | - | - | - | - | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
- | - | - | - | - | 5.65 | % | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
rate (U.S. dollars)
|
- | - | $ | 95,000 | - | - | - | $ | 95,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
- | - | 6.01 | % | - | - | - | - |
Credit Risk
Management
Credit
risk is the possibility of loss from a customer’s failure to make payments
according to contract terms. The Company's principal credit risk
consists of outstanding trade receivables. Prior to granting credit,
each customer is evaluated, taking into consideration the borrower's financial
condition, past payment experience and credit information. After
credit is granted, the Company actively monitors the customer's financial
condition and developing business news by performing thorough reviews of
customer credit reports and accounts receivable aging reports by an internal
credit committee. Approximately 49 percent of the trade receivables
balance at September 30, 2008 was concentrated in the Company's top ten
customers. Modine’s history of incurring credit losses from customers
has not been material, and the Company does not expect that trend to change
based on its mix of customers. However, the current economic
uncertainty, especially within the global automotive and commercial vehicle
markets, makes it difficult to predict future financial conditions of
significant customers within these markets. Deterioration in the
financial condition of a significant customer could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity.
The
recent adverse events in the global financial markets have also increased credit
risks on investments to which Modine is exposed or where Modine has an
interest. The Company manages these credit risks through its focus on
the following:
|
·
|
Cash
and investments – Cash deposits and short-term investments are reviewed to
ensure banks have acceptable credit ratings to the Company and that all
short-term investments are maintained in secured or guaranteed
instruments. The Company’s holdings in cash and investments are
considered stable and secure at September 30,
2008;
|
|
·
|
Pension
assets – The Company has retained outside advisors to assist in the
management of the assets in the Company’s defined benefit
plans. In making investment decisions, the Company has been
guided by an established risk management protocol under which the focus is
on protection of plan assets against downside risk. The Company
monitors investments in its pension plans to ensure that these plans
provide good diversification, investment teams and portfolio managers are
adhering to the Company’s investment policies and directives, and exposure
to high risk securities and other similar assets is
limited. The Company believes it has good investment policies
and controls and proactive investment advisors. Despite our
efforts to protect against downside risk, the assets within these plans
have decreased based upon declining market valuations and volatility,
which could impact funding requirements for the pension plan in fiscal
2010; and
|
|
·
|
Insurance
– The Company monitors its insurance providers to ensure they have
acceptable financial ratings, and no concerns have been identified through
this review.
|
Economic Risk
Management
Economic
risk is the possibility of loss resulting from economic instability in certain
areas of the world or significant downturns in markets that the Company
supplies. The Company sells a broad range of products that provide
thermal solutions to a diverse group of customers operating primarily in the
automotive, truck, heavy equipment and commercial heating and air conditioning
markets. The recent adverse events in the global financial markets
have created a significant downturn in the Company’s vehicular markets and to a
lesser extent in its commercial heating and air conditioning
markets. The current economic uncertainty makes it difficult to
predict future conditions within these markets. A sustained economic
downturn in any of these markets could have a material adverse effect on the
future results of operations or the Company’s liquidity and potentially result
in the impairment of related assets. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. of Part I. of this
report, and to the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 2.
of Part I. of this report for further discussion of the impact of the current
economic conditions on the Company’s liquidity.
The
Company is responding to these market conditions through its continued
implementation of its four-point recovery plan as follows:
|
·
|
Manufacturing
realignment – aligning the manufacturing footprint to maximize asset
utilization and improve the Company’s cost competitive
position;
|
|
·
|
Portfolio
rationalization – identifying products or businesses which should be
divested or exited as they do not meet required financial
metrics;
|
|
·
|
SG&A
expense reduction – reducing SG&A expenses and SG&A expenses as a
percentage of sales through diligent cost containment actions;
and
|
|
·
|
Capital
allocation discipline – allocating capital spending to operating segments
and business programs that will provide the highest return on
investment.
|
The
Company continues to monitor economic conditions in the U.S. and
elsewhere. As Modine expands its global presence, we also encounter
risks imposed by potential trade restrictions, including tariffs, embargoes and
the like. We continue to pursue non-speculative opportunities to
mitigate these economic risks, and capitalize, when possible, on changing market
conditions.
The
Company pursues new market opportunities after careful consideration of the
potential associated risks and benefits. Successes in new markets are
dependent upon the Company's ability to commercialize its
investments. Current examples of new and emerging markets for Modine
include those related to exhaust gas recirculation, CO2 and fuel
cell technology. Modine's investment in these areas is subject to the
risks associated with business integration, technological success, customers'
and market acceptance, and Modine's ability to meet the demands of its customers
as these markets emerge.
The
Company purchases parts from suppliers that use the Company's tooling to create
the part. In most instances, the Company does not have duplicate
tooling for the manufacture of its purchased parts. As a result, the
Company is exposed to the risk of a supplier of such parts being unable to
provide the quantity or quality of parts that the Company
requires. Even in situations where suppliers are manufacturing parts
without the use of Company tooling, the Company faces the challenge of obtaining
high-quality parts from suppliers, or maintaining a stable supply of parts from
these suppliers. The Company has implemented a supplier risk
management program that utilizes industry sources to identify and mitigate high
risk supplier situations.
In
addition to the above risks on the supply side, the Company is also exposed to
risks associated with demands by its customers for decreases in the price of the
Company's products. The Company attempts to offset this risk with
firm agreements with its customers whenever possible but these agreements
generally carry annual price down provisions as well.
The
Company operates in diversified markets as a strategy for offsetting the risk
associated with a downturn in any one or more of the markets it serves, or a
reduction in the Company's participation in any one or more
markets. However, the risks associated with any market downturn or
reduction are still present.
Commodity Price Risk
Management
The
Company is dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials and supplies in
the production process and has, from time to time, entered into firm purchase
commitments for copper, aluminum, nickel, and natural gas. The
Company utilizes an aluminum and natural gas hedging strategy by entering into
fixed price contracts to help offset changing commodity prices. The Company
enters into forward swap contracts for certain forecasted nickel
purchases. The Company does maintain agreements with certain
customers to pass through certain material price fluctuations in order to
mitigate the commodity price risk. The majority of these agreements
contain provisions in which the pass through of the price fluctuations can lag
behind the actual fluctuations by a quarter or longer.
Hedging and Foreign Currency
Exchange Contract Risk Management
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments in a limited way as a tool to
manage certain financial risks. Their use is restricted primarily to
hedging assets and obligations already held by Modine, and they are used to
protect cash flows rather than generate income or engage in speculative
activity. Leveraged derivatives are prohibited by Company
policy.
Foreign exchange contracts:
Modine maintains a foreign exchange risk management strategy that uses
derivative financial instruments in a limited way to mitigate foreign currency
exchange risk. Modine periodically enters into foreign currency
exchange contracts to hedge specific foreign currency denominated
transactions. Generally, these contracts have terms of 90 or fewer
days. The effect of this practice is to minimize the impact of
foreign exchange rate movements on Modine’s earnings. Modine’s
foreign currency exchange contracts do not subject it to significant risk due to
exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these contracts offset gains
and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged.
As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had no outstanding forward foreign exchange
contracts, with the exception of the purchased option contracts to hedge the
foreign exchange exposure on the entire amount of the Modine Korea, LLC loan and
the $15.0 million intercompany loan with Modine Brazil, which are discussed
under the section entitled “Foreign Currency Risk
Management”. Non-U.S. dollar financing transactions through
intercompany loans or local borrowings in the corresponding currency generally
are effective as hedges of long-term investments.
The
Company has a number of investments in wholly owned foreign subsidiaries and
non-consolidated foreign joint ventures. The net assets of these subsidiaries
are exposed to currency exchange rate volatility. From time to time,
the Company uses non-derivative financial instruments to hedge, or offset, this
exposure.
Commodity
derivatives: As further noted above under the section entitled
“Commodity Price Risk Management”, the Company utilizes futures contracts
related to certain of the Company’s forecasted purchases of aluminum and natural
gas. The Company’s strategy in entering into these contracts is to
reduce its exposure to changing purchase prices for future purchase of these
commodities. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges
by the Company. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses on these
contracts are deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income,
and recognized as a component of earnings at the same time that the underlying
purchases of aluminum and natural gas impact earnings. During the
three and six months ended September 30, 2008, $0.6 million and $1.3 million of
income, respectively, were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations
at the same time the underlying transactions impacted earnings. At
September 30, 2008, $5.0 million of unrealized after-tax losses remain deferred
in accumulated other comprehensive income, and will be realized as a component
of net earnings over the next 81 months.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company entered into futures
contracts related to certain of the Company’s forecasted purchases of copper and
nickel. The Company’s strategy in entering into these contracts is to
reduce its exposure to changing purchase prices for future purchases of these
commodities. The Company has not designated these contracts as
hedges, therefore gains and losses on these contracts are recorded directly in
the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six
months ended September 30, 2008, $1.6 million and $1.9 million of expense were
recorded in cost of sales related to these futures contracts.
Interest rate derivatives: As
further noted above under the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk Management”,
the Company has, from time to time, entered into interest rate derivates to
manage the variability in interest rates. These interest rate
derivatives have been treated as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions
and, accordingly, derivative gains or losses are reflected as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income and are amortized to interest expense
over the respective lives of the borrowings.
Counterparty
risks: The Company manages counterparty risks by ensuring that
counterparties to derivative instruments have credit ratings acceptable to the
Company. At September 30, 2008, all counterparties had a sufficient
long-term credit rating.
Evaluation Regarding
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company
carried out an evaluation, at the direction of the General Counsel and under the
supervision of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive
Vice President – Corporate Strategy and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), with the participation of
the Company’s management. Based upon that evaluation and the identification of a
material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting as
described in the fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, the President and Chief Executive
Officer and Executive Vice President – Corporate Strategy and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are not effective as of September 30,
2008. Notwithstanding this material weakness, our management,
including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President
– Corporate Strategy and Chief Financial Officer has concluded that our
condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all
material respects in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (GAAP) for each of the periods presented
herein.
As more
fully set forth in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” of the fiscal 2008 Form
10-K, management concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting were not effective as of March 31, 2008 because of the existence at
that date of a material weakness in internal control over financial
reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of
deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis. The material weakness is described below (reproduced from Item
9A of the fiscal 2008 Form 10-K).
Management
identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2008 due to ineffective controls over reconciliations within the
Original Equipment – Europe segment, affecting accounts receivable, accounts
payable and value added tax liability. Specifically, controls were not operating
effectively to ensure that account reconciliations were completely and
accurately prepared and reviewed and there was a lack of sufficient oversight or
review of trial balances at the plant level. This control deficiency
resulted in adjustments of our accounts receivable, accounts payable and value
added tax liability in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the
year ended March 31, 2008. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in
misstatements of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not be
prevented or detected. Accordingly, our management has determined that this
control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
The
Company continues to take steps to remediate the material weakness noted in the
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The Company
has developed a standardized work-plan for the financial accounting group in
Europe, which includes required actions and monitoring activities. This
work-plan was fully implemented and executed upon during the second quarter of
fiscal 2009. The Company plans to continue to execute this work-plan
in Europe during the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Changes In Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
During
the second quarter of fiscal 2009 there was no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
The
following should be read in conjunction with Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” in Part
I. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008
and Item 1. “Legal Proceedings” in Part II. of the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008. Certain information
required hereunder is incorporated by reference from Note 21 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. of Part I. of this
report.
The risks described below could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking
statements are made in this Form 10-Q. The risk factors described below are
not the only ones we face. Our business, financial condition and results of
operations may also be affected by additional factors that are not currently
known to us or that we currently consider immaterial or that are not specific to
us, such as general economic conditions. Any adverse effects related to the
risks discussed below may, and likely will, adversely affect many aspects of our
business.
Given
the continued deterioration of our business both as a result of internal and
external factors as described in this Form 10-Q, we are presenting in this Form
10-Q new risk factors. In addition, we have made material additions
and revisions to the risk factors described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of
Part I. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008. The revised and updated risk factors set forth below
replace and supersede in their entirety the risk factors provided in the
Company’s previous filings.
New Risk
Factors
We
may violate our bank and note holder covenants.
Our
unsecured credit agreement and note purchase agreements require us to satisfy
quarter-end financial ratios, including an interest expense coverage ratio and a
leverage ratio. The recent trends impacting our performance,
including the slower-than-anticipated recovery in the North American truck
market, the operating inefficiencies in the Original Equipment – North America
segment, and the overall decline in the credit markets and ensuing economic
uncertainty which has contributed to declining revenues, especially within the
Original Equipment – Europe segment, have put additional pressure on the
Company’s ability to remain in compliance with the interest expense coverage
ratio. These downward trends are expected to continue to adversely
affect our financial results in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal
2009. Depending on the severity, duration and timing of the impact of
these trends, we may need to work with our lenders to seek to obtain a waiver
of, or amend the interest expense coverage ratio covenant in the near
future. In contemplation of this possibility, the Company is
developing a contingency plan that it would implement in the event that it is
not able to obtain a waiver or amendment of the interest expense coverage ratio
covenant with its lenders.
If we
default under our credit agreement and note purchase agreements, either through
failing to meet financial covenants or in some other way, and are unable to
reach suitable accommodations with our lenders or by failure to successfully
implement a contingency plan, our ability to access available lines of credit
would be limited, our liquidity would be adversely affected and our debt
obligations could be accelerated.
We
intend to divest our South Korean business which will have consequences to our
results of operations.
Depending
on the success of the intended divestiture of the South Korean-based vehicular
HVAC business, it may become classified as held for sale and as a discontinued
operation at some point during fiscal 2009. If this were to occur,
the financial results of the South Korean business would be excluded from
continuing operations. Given the continued underperformance of the
South Korean business and the unprecedented market conditions being experienced
in the Company’s industry segments and others, our ability to recover our
investment in the South Korean business on a “held for sale” basis may be
challenging and could result in a material impairment charge or loss on sale in
a future period. Our South Korean business continues to underperform
expectations and financial targets due largely to a combination of on-going
customer pricing pressures, deteriorating product mix, lack of customer base
diversification, and our unfavorable manufacturing cost structure.
Over the last
several fiscal years, we have experienced a declining gross margin, and we may
not succeed in achieving historical or projected gross margin
levels.
Our gross
margin has declined over the last several fiscal years. These declines were a
result of a number of factors including economic, financial and credit market
turmoil, sluggish North American commercial vehicle production volumes and, more
recently, a marked decline in European automotive production
volumes. These economic and end-market conditions, combined with
continued operating inefficiencies in our Original Equipment – North America
segment and a shift in sales mix toward lower margin products in our Original
Equipment – Europe segment, contributed to a 170 basis point decline in the
company’s gross margin in comparison to the prior year. We cannot
assure you that our gross margin will improve or return to prior historical
levels or the timing of returning to prior historical levels, and that any
further reduction in customer demand for the products that we supply would not
have a further adverse effect on our gross margin. A lack of improvement in our
future gross margin levels would harm our financial condition and adversely
affect our business.
Recent
market trends may require additional funding for our pension plans.
The
Company has several non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that cover
most of its domestic employees hired on or before December 31,
2003. The funding policy for these plans is to contribute annually at
a minimum, the amount necessary on an actuarial basis to provide for benefits in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The assets held by
these plans have recently declined in value due to the decrease in market
valuations. This decline in asset value will cause a decrease in the
funded status of these plans, which could require additional funding
contributions to be required, absent changes to the funding laws and
regulations. If significant additional funding contributions are
necessary, this could have an adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity
position.
Revised and Updated Risk
Factors from our Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2008
Our OEM business, which accounts for
approximately 90 percent of our business currently, is dependent upon the health
of the markets we serve.
Current
global economic and financial market conditions, including severe disruptions in
the credit markets and the potential for a significant and prolonged global
economic recession, may materially and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition. These conditions may also materially impact
our customers, suppliers and other parties with which we do business. Economic
and financial market conditions that adversely affect our customers may cause
them to terminate existing purchase orders or to reduce the volume of products
they purchase from us in the future. Our customers’ sales and production levels
are affected by general economic conditions, including access to credit, the
price of fuel, employment levels and trends, interest rates, labor relations
issues, regulatory requirements, trade agreements and other
factors. Any significant decline in production levels for current and
future customers would reduce our sales and harm our results of operations and
financial condition. We are highly susceptible to downward trends in
the markets we serve.
The
slowdown in the U.S. economy has reduced the demand for commercial trucks, and
production levels of automobiles in Europe have decreased
dramatically. The global truck markets are subject to tightening
emission standards that drive cyclical demand patterns. The global
construction, agriculture and industrial markets are also impacted by emission
regulations and timelines driving the need for advanced product
development. Continuing declines in any of these markets would have
an adverse effect on our business.
The
current financial condition of the automotive industry in Europe and the United
States could have a negative impact on our ability to finance our operations and
disrupt the supply of components to our OEM customers.
Several
of our key customers face significant business challenges due to increased
competitive conditions and recent changes in consumer demand. In operating our
business, we depend on the ability of our customers to timely pay the amounts we
have billed them for tools and products. Any disruption in our customers’
ability to pay us in a timely manner because of financial difficulty or
otherwise would have a negative impact on our ability to finance our
operations.
In
addition, because of the challenging conditions within the global automotive
industry, many automotive suppliers have filed for bankruptcy. The
bankruptcy courts handling these cases could invalidate or seek to amend
existing agreements between the bankrupt companies and their labor
unions. The bankruptcy or insolvency of other vehicular suppliers or
work stoppages or slowdowns due to labor unrest that may affect these suppliers
or our OEM customers could lead to supply disruptions that could have an adverse
effect on our business.
Even if
such suppliers are not in bankruptcy, many are facing severe financial
challenges. As a result, they could seek to impose restrictive
payment terms on us or cease to supply us which would have a negative impact on
our ability to finance our operations. Because of the expense of dual
sourcing, many of our suppliers are single source and hold the tooling for the
products we purchase from them. The process to qualify a new supplier
and produce tooling is expensive, time consuming and dependent upon customer
approval and qualification.
The Company could be adversely
affected if we experience shortages of components or materials from our
suppliers.
In an
effort to manage and reduce the cost of purchased goods and services, the
Company, like many suppliers and automakers, has been consolidating its supply
base. As a result, the Company is dependent on limited sources of
supply for certain components used in the manufacture of our
products. The Company selects its suppliers based on total value
(including price, delivery and quality), taking into consideration their
production capacities, financial condition and ability to meet
demand. However, there can be no assurance that strong demand,
capacity limitations or other problems experienced by the Company’s suppliers
will not result in occasional shortages or delays in their supply of product to
us. If we were to experience a significant or prolonged shortage of
critical components or materials from any of our suppliers and could not procure
the components or materials from other sources, the Company would be unable to
meet its production schedules for some of its key products and would miss
product delivery dates which would adversely affect our sales, margins and
customer relations.
We
may be unable to complete and successfully implement our restructuring plan to
reduce costs and increase efficiencies in our business and, therefore, we may
not achieve the cost savings or timing for completion that we initially
projected.
We are
implementing a number of cost savings programs, such as the closure of three
plants in North America and one in Europe. Successful implementation
of these and other initiatives, including the expansion in low cost countries,
is critical to our future competitiveness and our ability to improve our
profitability.
We had
also anticipated that the restructuring efforts would take 18 to 24 months from
the time they were announced at the end of January 2008. We now
expect to complete the closing of the three plants in North America and the one
plant in Germany by March 31, 2011. We have and may continue to
experience inefficiencies in the movement of product lines from plants being
closed to plants that are remaining open.
We
may need to undertake further restructuring actions.
We have
initiated certain restructuring actions to realign and resize our production
capacity and cost structure to meet current and projected operational and market
requirements. We may need to take further actions to reduce the
Company’s cost structure and the charges related to these actions may have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
may experience negative or unforeseen tax consequences.
We
periodically review, as we did in fiscal 2008 with regard to our North American
and South Korean operations, the probability of the realization of our deferred
tax assets based on forecasts of taxable income in both the U.S. and numerous
foreign jurisdictions. In our review, we use historical results,
projected future operating results based upon approved business plans, eligible
carryforward periods, tax planning opportunities and other relevant
considerations. Adverse changes in the profitability and financial
outlook in both the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions may require changes
in the valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets or increase tax
accruals. Such changes could result in material non-cash expenses in the period
in which the changes are made and could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations or financial condition.
The
Company is currently under examination in the U.S. and in certain foreign
countries by the local taxing authorities. Based on the outcome of
these examinations, a risk exists that the taxing authorities may disallow
certain tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns. Any
disallowed tax positions may be in excess of the liability for uncertain tax
positions which we have currently recorded in our consolidated financial
statements, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations or financial condition.
Events
beyond our control may impair our operations and financial
condition.
As of
September 30, 2008, our total consolidated debt was $255.7
million. This debt level could have important consequences for the
Company, including increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic,
credit market and industry conditions; requiring a substantial portion of our
cash flows from operations to be used for the payment of interest rather than to
fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic business actions and
general corporate requirements; limiting our ability to obtain additional
financing or refinance our existing debt agreements; and limiting our
flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industries in which we operate.
The
agreements governing our debt include covenants that restrict, among other
things, our ability to incur additional debt; pay dividends on or repurchase our
equity; make investments; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or
substantially all of our assets. Our ability to comply with these
covenants may be adversely affected by events beyond our control, including
prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. These
covenants may also require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a
manner contrary to our short-term or long-term business
objectives. There can be no assurance that we will meet our covenants
in the future or that the lenders will waive a failure to meet those
tests.
If we were to lose business with a
major OEM customer, our revenue and profit could be adversely
affected.
Deterioration
of a business relationship with a major OEM customer could cause the Company’s
revenue and profitability to suffer. We principally compete for new
business both at the beginning of the development of new models and upon the
redesign of existing models by our major customers. New model
development generally begins two to five years prior to the marketing of such
models to the public. The failure to obtain new business on new models or to
retain or increase business on redesigned existing models could adversely affect
our business and financial results. In addition, as a result of the
relatively long lead times required for many of our complex structural
components, it may be difficult in the short-term for us to obtain new sales to
replace any unexpected decline in the sale of existing products. We
may incur significant expense in preparing to meet anticipated customer
requirements which may not be recovered. The loss of a major OEM
customer, the loss of business with respect to one or more of the vehicle models
that use our products, or a significant decline in the production levels of such
vehicles could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
The
sales of our products are dependent on the success of the particular platform in
which our products are placed.
We are
awarded business by an OEM customer generally two to three years prior to the
launch of a vehicle platform. We incur significant costs to produce
our products for a platform in the form of tooling, plant capacity expansion,
research and development, and product testing and evaluation, among
others. If the actual sales volumes for those platforms are not what
we anticipate, our results of operations could be adversely affected because the
tooling to produce the products is generally specific to a particular
program. The discontinuation, loss of business with respect to, or a
lack of commercial success of, a particular vehicle model for which the Company
is a significant supplier would reduce the Company’s sales and could adversely
affect our financial condition.
Our
OEM customers continually seek and obtain price reductions from
us. These price reductions adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition.
A
challenge that we and other suppliers to vehicular OEMs face is continued price
reduction pressure from our customers. Downward pricing pressure has
been a characteristic of the automotive industry in recent years and it is
migrating to all our vehicular OEM markets. Virtually all such OEMs
have aggressive price reduction initiatives that they impose upon their
suppliers, and such actions are expected to continue in the
future. In the face of lower prices to customers, the Company must
reduce its operating costs in order to maintain profitability. The
Company has taken and continues to take steps to reduce its operating costs to
offset customer price reductions; however, price reductions are adversely
affecting our profit margins and are expected to do so in the
future. If the Company is unable to offset customer price reductions
through improved operating efficiencies, new manufacturing processes, sourcing
alternatives, technology enhancements and other cost reduction initiatives, our
results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
The continual pressure to absorb
costs adversely affects our profitability.
We
continue to be pressured to absorb costs related to product design, engineering
and tooling, as well as other items previously paid for directly by
OEMs. In particular, some OEMs have requested that we pay to obtain
new business. In addition, they are also requesting that we pay for
design, engineering and tooling costs that are incurred prior to the start of
production and recover these costs through amortization in the piece price of
the applicable component. Some of these costs cannot be capitalized,
which adversely affects our profitability until the programs for which they have
been incurred are launched. If the program is not launched, we may
not be able to recover the design, engineering and tooling costs from our
customers, further adversely affecting our profitability.
Our lack of manufacturing facilities
in low cost countries adversely affects our profitability.
The
competitive environment in the OEM markets we serve has been intensifying as our
customers seek to take advantage of lower operating costs in China, other
countries in Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. As a result, we are
facing increased competition from suppliers that have manufacturing operations
in low cost countries. While we continue to expand our manufacturing
footprint with a view to taking advantage of manufacturing opportunities in low
cost countries, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to fully realize such
opportunities. Additionally, the establishment of manufacturing
operations in emerging market countries carries its own risks, including those
relating to political and economic instability; trade, customs and tax risks;
currency exchange rates; currency controls; insufficient infrastructure; and
other risks associated with conducting business internationally. The
loss of any significant production contract to competitors in low cost countries
or significant costs and risks incurred to enter or carry on business in these
countries could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
As
a global company, we are subject to currency fluctuations and any significant
movement between the U.S. dollar, the euro, South Korean won and Brazilian real,
in particular, could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Although
our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of our
sales and operating costs are realized in euros, the South Korean won, the
Brazilian real and other currencies. Our profitability is affected by
movements of the U.S. dollar against the euro, the won, the real and other
currencies in which we generate revenues and incur expenses. To the
extent that we are unable to match revenues received in foreign currencies with
costs paid in the same currency, exchange rate fluctuations in any such currency
could have an adverse effect on our revenues and financial
results. During times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported
sales and earnings from our international operations will be reduced because the
applicable local currency will be translated into fewer U.S.
dollars. Significant long-term fluctuations in relative
currency values, in particular a significant change in the relative values of
the U.S. dollar, euro, won or real, could have an adverse effect on our
profitability and financial condition or our on-going ability to remain in
compliance with our bank and note holder covenants.
We receive new business and keep the
business we have because of our technological innovation.
If we
were to compete only on cost, our sales would decline
substantially. We compete on vehicle platforms that are small- to
medium-sized in the industry where our technology is valued. For
instance, in the automotive market we do not bid on large vehicle platforms with
commoditized products because the margins are too small. If we cannot
differentiate ourselves from our competitors with our technology, our products
may become commodities and our sales and earnings would be adversely
affected.
Developments
or assertions by or against the Company relating to intellectual property rights
could adversely affect our business.
The
Company owns significant intellectual property, including a large number of
patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, and is involved in numerous
licensing arrangements. The Company’s intellectual property plays an
important role in maintaining our competitive position in a number of the
markets we serve. Developments or assertions by or against the
Company relating to intellectual property rights could adversely affect the
business. Significant technological developments by others also could
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We
may incur material losses and costs as a result of product liability and
warranty claims and litigation.
We are
exposed to warranty and product liability claims in the event that our products
fail to perform as expected, and we may be required to participate in a recall
of such products. Our largest customers have recently extended their
warranty protection for their vehicles. Other OEMs have also
similarly extended their warranty programs. This trend will put
additional pressure on the supply base to improve quality
systems. This trend may also result in higher cost recovery claims by
OEMs from suppliers whose products incur a higher rate of warranty
claims. Historically, we have experienced relatively low warranty
charges from our customers due to our contractual arrangements and
improvements in the quality, warranty, reliability and durability performance of
our products. If our customers demand higher warranty-related cost
recoveries, or if our products fail to perform as expected, it could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial
condition.
We are
also involved in various legal proceedings incidental to our business. Although
we believe that none of these matters are likely to have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations or financial condition, there can be no
assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any such legal proceeding or any future
legal proceedings.
Our
business is subject to costs associated with environmental, health and safety
regulations.
Our
operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to waters
and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
waste and other materials. We believe that our operations and
facilities have been and are being operated in compliance, in all material
respects, with such laws and regulations, many of which provide for substantial
fines and sanctions for violations. The operation of our
manufacturing facilities entails risks in these areas, however, and there can be
no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities relating to
such matters. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could
be required in order to comply with evolving environmental, health and safety
laws, regulations or other pertinent requirements that may be adopted or imposed
in the future.
We are
also expanding our business in China and India where environmental, health and
safety regulations are in their infancy. As a result, we cannot
determine how these laws will be implemented and the impact of such regulation
on the Company.
Risks
related to internal control deficiencies.
Management identified a material
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal
2008. Effective internal control is necessary for appropriate
financial reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process,
under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. As disclosed in Item 9A. “Controls and
Procedures”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, management identified a material
weakness in reconciliations within the Original Equipment – Europe
segment. We are currently implementing remediation plans to correct
this material weakness, and a risk exists that financial reporting errors could
occur before we are able to fully remediate this material weakness or if we
experience other internal control deficiencies.
In
compliance with Item 703 of Regulation S-K, the Company provides the following
summary of its purchases of common stock during its second quarter of fiscal
2009.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
|
(a)
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
|
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
(or
Unit)
|
(c)
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs
|
(d)
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate
Dollar
Value)
of Shares
(or
Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs
|
July
1 – July 31, 2008
|
1,988
(1)
|
$14.06
(2)
|
——
|
——
(3)
|
August
1 – August 31, 2008
|
129
(1)
|
$18.77
(2)
|
——
|
——
(3)
|
September
1 – September 30, 2008
|
——
(1)
|
——
|
——
|
——
(3)
|
Total
|
2,117
(1)
|
$14.35
(2)
|
——
|
——
(3)
|
(1)
|
Consists
of shares delivered back to the Company by employees and/or directors to
satisfy tax withholding obligations that arise upon the vesting of the
stock awards. The Company, pursuant to its equity compensation
plans, gives participants the opportunity to turn back to the Company the
number of shares from the award sufficient to satisfy the person’s tax
withholding obligations that arise upon the termination of
restrictions. These shares are held as treasury
shares.
|
(2)
|
The
stated price does not include any commission
paid.
|
(3)
|
There
are no shares remaining that may be repurchased under the two publicly
announced share repurchase programs, other than pursuant to the indefinite
buy-back authority under the anti-dilution portion of one
program. The Company does not know at this time the number of
shares that will be purchased under this portion of the
program. In addition, the Company cannot determine the number
of shares that will be turned back to the Company by holders of restricted
awards or by the directors upon award of unrestricted
shares. The participants also have the option of paying the
tax-withholding obligation described above by cash or check, or by selling
shares on the open market. The number of shares subject to
outstanding restricted stock awards is 192,804 with a value of $2,791,802
at September 30, 2008. Generally, the tax withholding
obligation on such shares is approximately 40 percent of the value of the
shares when they vest. The restrictions applicable to the stock
awards generally lapse 20 percent per year over five years for stock
awards granted prior to April 1, 2005 and generally lapse 25 percent per
year over four years for stock awards granted after April 1, 2005;
provided, however, that certain stock awards vest immediately upon
grant.
|
The
Company, a Wisconsin corporation, held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on
July 17, 2008. Information on the matters voted upon and the votes
cast with respect to each matter was previously reported in the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit
No.
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Description
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Incorporated
Herein By
Referenced
To
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Filed
Herewith
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10.1
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Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement among the Registrant, the Foreign Subsidiary
Borrowers, if any, the Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent, as
LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender dated as of July 18, 2008
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Exhibit
10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 17, 2008 (“July
17, 2008 Form 8-K”)
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10.2
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2008
Incentive Compensation Plan
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Exhibit
10.2 to July 17, 2008 Form 8-K
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10.3
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Form
of Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement entered into as of July 1, 2008
with Thomas A. Burke, Bradley C. Richardson and Anthony C.
DeVuono
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Exhibit
10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1,
2008
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18.1
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Preferability
letter from
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP regarding a change in accounting principle dated August 11,
2008
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Exhibit
18.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008
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Certification
of Thomas A. Burke, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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X
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Certification
of Bradley C. Richardson, Executive Vice President – Corporate Strategy
and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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X
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Certification
of Thomas A. Burke, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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X
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Certification
of Bradley C. Richardson, Executive Vice President – Corporate Strategy
and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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X
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
MODINE MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Bradley C.
Richardson
Bradley
C. Richardson, Executive Vice President – Corporate
Strategy
and Chief Financial Officer *
Date: November
10, 2008
*
Executing as both the principal financial officer and a duly authorized officer
of the Company
63