Moelis & Co - Quarter Report: 2014 September (Form 10-Q)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 |
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or |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-36418
Moelis & Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
46-4500216 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
399 Park Avenue, 5th Floor, New York NY (Address of principal executive offices) |
10022 (Zip Code) |
(212) 883-3800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer ý (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes ý No
As of October 27, 2014, there were 15,159,781 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 36,149,180 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
2
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Moelis & Company
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 142,098 | $ | 303,024 | |||
Restricted cash |
912 | 792 | |||||
Receivables: |
|||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,636 and $773 as of 2014 and 2013, respectively |
22,951 | 28,784 | |||||
Other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $1,080 as of 2014 and 2013, respectively |
7,819 | 6,559 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total receivables |
30,770 | 35,343 | |||||
Deferred compensation |
4,404 |
3,495 |
|||||
Investments at fair value (cost basis $73,997 and $69,066 as of 2014 and 2013, respectively) |
73,999 | 68,141 | |||||
Equity method investments |
16,634 | 12,481 | |||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
5,860 | 5,156 | |||||
Deferred tax asset |
69,379 | 1,315 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
8,133 | 13,716 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total assets |
$ | 352,189 | $ | 443,463 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||
Compensation payable |
95,856 | 104,527 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
13,789 | 14,262 | |||||
Amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement |
51,761 | | |||||
Deferred revenue |
7,325 | 6,838 | |||||
Other liabilities |
8,770 | 8,466 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
177,501 | 134,093 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13) |
|||||||
Parent company investment |
|
308,444 |
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
521 | 926 | |||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 15,260,806 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014; none authorized, issued or outstanding at December 31, 2013) |
153 | | |||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 36,149,180 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014; none authorized, issued or outstanding at December 31, 2013) |
362 | | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
94,367 | | |||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(15,517 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Moelis & Company equity |
79,886 | 309,370 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests |
94,802 | | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total equity |
174,688 | 309,370 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 352,189 | $ | 443,463 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements (unaudited).
4
Moelis & Company
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per
share amounts)
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 128,651 | $ | 98,728 | $ | 374,855 | $ | 257,091 | |||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
68,148 | 64,966 | 300,793 | 166,952 | |||||||||
Occupancy |
3,560 | 3,504 | 10,195 | 10,542 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
5,995 | 2,999 | 14,588 | 8,887 | |||||||||
Communication, technology and information services |
3,945 | 3,443 | 11,589 | 9,885 | |||||||||
Travel and related expenses |
8,083 | 3,358 | 19,433 | 12,110 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
542 | 571 | 1,636 | 1,743 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
2,605 | 5,370 | 14,220 | 10,513 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
92,878 | 84,211 | 372,454 | 220,632 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) |
35,773 | 14,517 | 2,401 | 36,459 | |||||||||
Other income and expenses |
617 | (1,101 | ) | 622 | (968 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from equity method investments |
1,105 | 1,739 | (2,966 | ) | 2,588 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
37,495 | 15,155 | 57 | 38,079 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,710 | 705 | 5,790 | 1,782 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
32,785 | $ | 14,450 | (5,733 | ) | $ | 36,297 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
26,285 | 6,777 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company |
$ | 6,500 | $ | (12,510 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
15,262,343 | 15,262,940 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted |
16,205,254 | 15,262,940 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.43 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends Declared per Share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements (unaudited).
5
Moelis & Company
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 32,785 | $ | 14,450 | $ | (5,733 | ) | $ | 36,297 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
(3,156 | ) | 3,805 | (1,442 | ) | 356 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3,156 | ) | 3,805 | (1,442 | ) | 356 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
29,629 | $ | 18,255 | (7,175 | ) | 36,653 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
24,017 | 5,740 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company |
$ | 5,612 | $ | (12,915 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements (unaudited).
6
Moelis & Company
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,733 | ) | $ | 36,297 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile combined net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||
Bad debt expense |
1,496 | 1,211 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,636 | 1,743 | |||||
(Income) loss from equity method investments |
2,966 | (2,588 | ) | ||||
Equity-based compensation |
112,726 | 34,810 | |||||
Other |
2,949 | 2,373 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,738 | 3,151 | |||||
Other receivables |
(3,234 | ) | (10,996 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,018 | (3,904 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(1,181 | ) | 1,152 | ||||
Compensation payable |
(7,998 | ) | (72,567 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
7,667 | (163 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
484 | (939 | ) | ||||
Dividends received |
| 2,375 | |||||
Other liabilities |
294 | 2,270 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
117,828 | (5,775 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||||||
Purchase of investments |
(91,107 | ) | (148,059 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
83,237 | 200,143 | |||||
Investment in equity method investments |
(4,445 | ) | | ||||
Note payments received from employees |
831 | 383 | |||||
Notes issued to employees |
(119 | ) | | ||||
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements |
(2,381 | ) | (1,251 | ) | |||
Change in restricted cash |
(131 | ) | (4 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(14,115 | ) | 51,212 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||||||
Pre-offering distribution to partners |
(195,017 | ) | | ||||
Tax distributions to partners |
(46,990 | ) | (39,472 | ) | |||
IPO related proceeds (net of $10,316 of offering costs) |
163,682 | | |||||
Dividend distributions to Parent for partners |
| (35,389 | ) | ||||
Distributions of IPO proceeds to partners |
(139,429 | ) | | ||||
Dividends and distributions |
(10,894 | ) | | ||||
Other cash contributions from (distributions to) Parent |
(34,730 | ) | 4,578 | ||||
Cash proceeds from issuance of Class B common stock |
500 | | |||||
Other |
(938 | ) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(263,816 | ) | (70,283 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
(823 | ) | 75 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(160,926 | ) | (24,771 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
303,024 | 185,623 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 142,098 | $ | 160,852 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 2,877 | $ | 1,422 | |||
Other non-cash activity |
|||||||
Initial establishment of deferred tax assets, net of amounts payable under tax receivable agreement |
$ | 10,854 | $ | | |||
Capitalized IPO expenses paid in prior or subsequent period |
$ | 1,575 | $ | | |||
Tax benefit related to settlement of appreciation units |
$ | 4,308 | $ | | |||
Establishment of deferred tax asset related to reorganization |
$ | 3,261 | $ | | |||
Increase in deferred tax asset related to IPO |
$ | 1,302 | $ | | |||
Other non-cash distributions |
$ | 1,724 | $ | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements (unaudited).
7
Moelis & Company
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Parent Company Investment |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2014 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 926 | $ | 308,444 | $ | | $ | 309,370 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | 29,768 | | 29,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash distributions to Parent |
| | | | | | | (80,983 | ) | | (80,983 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
| | | | | | | 13,834 | | 13,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based contributions to joint venture and global advisory board |
| | | | | | | 1,223 | | 1,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-offering distribution to partners |
| | | | | | | (195,017 | ) | | (195,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other non-cash distributions |
| | | | | | | (1,105 | ) | | (1,105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Establishment of deferred tax asset related to reorganization |
| | | | 3,261 | | | | | 3,261 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization of equity structure |
7,699,851 | | 77 | | 12,475 | | | (76,164 | ) | 63,612 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class B common stock |
| 36,158,698 | | 362 | 138 | | | | | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance post-reorganization |
7,699,851 | 36,158,698 | 77 | 362 | 15,874 | | 927 | | 63,612 | 80,852 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with IPO |
7,483,442 |
|
75 |
|
162,032 |
|
|
|
|
162,107 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | (12,510 | ) | | | (22,991 | ) | (35,501 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions of IPO proceeds to partners |
| | | | (139,429 | ) | | | | | (139,429 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions |
| | | | 437 | (3,007 | ) | | | (8,324 | ) | (10,894 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
77,693 | | 1 | | 33,185 | | | | 65,706 | 98,892 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based contributions to joint venture and global advisory board |
| | | | 5,692 | | | | 123 | 5,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Initial establishment of deferred tax assets, net of amounts payable under tax receivable agreement |
| | | | 10,854 | | | | | 10,854 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred tax asset related to IPO |
| | | | 1,302 | | | | | 1,302 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to settlement of appreciation units |
| | | | 4,308 | | | | | 4,308 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | (406 | ) | | (1,037 | ) | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(180 | ) | (9,518 | ) | | | 112 | | | | (2,287 | ) | (2,175 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2014 |
15,260,806 | 36,149,180 | $ | 153 | $ | 362 | $ | 94,367 | $ | (15,517 | ) | $ | 521 | $ | | $ | 94,802 | $ | 174,688 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2013 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 163 | $ | 259,945 | $ | | $ | 260,108 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | 36,297 | | 36,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash distributions to Parent |
| | | | | | | (70,283 | ) | | (70,283 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
| | | | | | | 34,810 | | 34,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based contributions to joint venture and global advisory board |
| | | | | | | 1,675 | | 1,675 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 356 | | | 356 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2013 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 519 | $ | 262,444 | $ | | $ | 262,963 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements (unaudited).
8
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements include the accounts and operations of Moelis & Company beginning with its initial public offering ("IPO") in April of 2014, along with the historical carved out accounts and operations of the advisory business of Moelis & Company Holdings LP (the "Parent" or "Old Holdings") prior to Moelis & Company's IPO (Moelis & Company and the advisory business of the Parent are referred to as the "Company," "we," "our," or "us").
Prior to the Company's IPO, the Parent operated as a Delaware limited partnership that commenced operations on May 1, 2007. The general partner of the Parent was Moelis & Company Holdings GP LLC. The sole member of Moelis & Company Holdings GP LLC was Moelis & Company Manager LLC ("Manager"), which was wholly-owned by certain co-founding partners. In April of 2014, Old Holdings reorganized its business in connection with the IPO of 7,475,000 shares of Moelis & Company Class A common stock. Following the reorganization, the advisory business is now held under Moelis & Company Group LP ("Group LP"), a U.S. Delaware limited partnership, and Group LP is controlled by Moelis & Company. The net assets associated with the advisory operations were distributed to Group LP at their carrying amounts. The details of the reorganization and IPO are described further in Note 4 and in the combined financial statements of the Advisory Operations of Moelis & Company Holdings LP in Moelis & Company's Registration Statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") effective April 15, 2014 (the "Registration Statement"). The interim financial information provided in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements represents the combined results of operations and financial condition prior to the Company's reorganization along with the consolidated results of operations and financial condition subsequent to the Company's reorganization and IPO.
The Company's activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, governments and financial sponsors, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings and other corporate finance matters.
Basis of PresentationThe condensed consolidated and combined financial statements of Moelis & Company include its partnership interests in Group LP, its equity interest in the sole general partner of Group LP, Moelis & Company Group GP LLC ("Group GP"), and its interests in its subsidiaries. Moelis & Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP. The Company operates through the following subsidiaries:
-
- Moelis & Company LLC ("Moelis U.S."), a Delaware limited liability company, a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").
9
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
-
- Moelis & Company International Holdings LLC ("Moelis International"), a Delaware limited liability company,
owns the following entities:
-
- Moelis & Company UK LLP ("Moelis UK"), a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of England
and Wales. In addition to the United Kingdom, Moelis UK maintains operations through the following subsidiaries and branches:
-
- Moelis & Company France SAS (French subsidiary)
-
- Moelis & Company Europe Limited, Frankfurt am Main (German branch)
-
- Moelis & Company UK LLP, DIFC (Dubai branch)
-
- 50% of Moelis Australia Holdings PTY Limited ("Moelis Australia Holdings", or the "Australian JV"), a joint venture with
Magic Trust Trustee PTY Limited (the "Trust").
-
- Moelis & Company Asia Limited ("Moelis Asia"), a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong licensed under the Hong
Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance to provide financial advisory services. In addition to Hong Kong, Moelis Asia maintains operations in Beijing China through Moelis & Company Consulting
(Beijing) Company Limited.
-
- Moelis & Company India Private Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Mumbai, India.
-
- Moelis & Company Assessoria Financeira Ltda. ("Moelis Brazil"), a limited liability company incorporated in São Paulo, Brazil.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of AccountingThe Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). As permitted by the interim reporting rules and regulations set forth by the SEC, the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements presented exclude certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the combined audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included in the Company's Registration Statement.
ConsolidationThe Company's policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company is the general partner, unless the presumption of control is overcome. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entity's operating and financial
10
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of income or losses of the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions with the Company's subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of condensed consolidated and combined financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.
In preparing the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions regarding:
-
- the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts;
-
- the realization of deferred taxes;
-
- the measurement of equity-based compensation; and
-
- other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosures of contingencies in the financial statements.
Expense AllocationsPrior to the Company's IPO in April of 2014, certain expenses have been allocated from the Parent based on the most relevant measure, including relative usage or proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent. Occupancy expenses have been allocated to the Company based on the proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent, and communication, technology and information services expenses have been allocated to the Company based on a combination of relative usage and the proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent. All other expenses were specifically identifiable to the Company. Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements are reasonable, and the allocated amounts are representative of the amounts that would have been recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements had the Company operated independent of the Parent for the historical periods presented.
In connection with the Company's IPO, the Company committed to a services agreement with a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP, whereby the Company provides certain administrative services and office space to Moelis Asset Management LP for a fee. See Note 11 for further information.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had cash equivalents of $63,987 (December 31, 2013: $260,825) invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Bills and government securities money market funds.
11
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Additionally, as of September 30, 2014, the Company had cash of $78,111 (December 31, 2013: $42,199) maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts, of which most U.S. bank account balances exceeded the FDIC coverage limit of $250.
Restricted CashThe Company held cash of $912 and $792 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, in restricted collateral accounts deposited primarily in connection with corporate credit card programs.
ReceivablesThe accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company's assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts that, in management's opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable and recoverable expense balances, and the current economic conditions that may affect a customer's ability to pay such amounts owed to the Company.
After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This is determined based on several factors including the age of the accounts receivable and the credit worthiness of the customer. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Deferred CompensationDeferred compensation costs represent arrangements with certain employees whereby cash payments are subject to a required period of service subsequent to payment by the Company. These amounts are charged to expenses over the period that the employee is required to provide services in order to vest in the payment.
Financial Instruments at Fair ValueFair value is generally based on quoted prices, however if quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including dealer price quotations, price activity for equivalent instruments and valuation pricing models. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument, the characteristics specific to the instrument and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Financial instruments with readily-available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively-quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories (from highest to lowest) based on inputs:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical instruments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The Company, to the extent that it holds such instruments, does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations in which the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.
12
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Level 2Pricing inputs are observable for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.
Level 3Pricing inputs are unobservable for the instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investments. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment or estimation by the Company's management.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given investment is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the instrument.
For level 3 investments in which pricing inputs are unobservable and limited market activity exists, management's determination of fair value is based on the best information available, may incorporate management's own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment.
Equity Method InvestmentsEquity method investments primarily consist of the Company's investment in Moelis Australia Holdings. The Company accounts for its investment in Moelis Australia Holdings under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not control the entity but jointly controls Moelis Australia Holdings with the Trust. In connection with this investment, the Company acquired a call option to purchase the remaining 50% interest in Moelis Australia Holdings. Also, in connection with the investment, the Company granted a put option enabling the key senior Australian executive to sell his remaining shares in Moelis Australia Holdings back to the Company upon certain defined exit events. The call and the put options are embedded in the equity method investment and have not been separated as embedded derivatives because they do not meet the definition of a derivative given that the investee's shares are not publicly traded. The investment reflects the Company's share of contributions made to, distributions received from, and the equity earnings and losses of, the joint venture. The Company reflects its share of gains and losses of the joint venture in income (loss) from equity method investments in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
Equipment and Leasehold ImprovementsOffice equipment and furniture and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is determined using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.
Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition and any gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
13
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Deferred Tax Asset and Amount Due Pursuant to Tax Receivable AgreementIn conjunction with the IPO, the Company is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having directly purchased Class A partnership units in Group LP from the existing unitholders. In the future, additional Group LP Class A partnership units may be exchanged for shares of Class A common stock in the Company. The initial purchase and these future exchanges are expected to result in an increase in the tax basis of Group LP's assets attributable to the Company's interest in Group LP. These increases in the tax basis of Group LP's assets attributable to the Company's interest in Group LP would not have been available but for this initial purchase and future exchanges. Such increases in tax basis are likely to increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization deductions and therefore reduce the amount of income tax the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As a result, the Company records a deferred tax asset for such increase in tax basis.
The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with its eligible Managing Directors that will provide for the payment by the Company to its eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by its eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of this tax receivable agreement. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes and record any such estimated tax benefits as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company's actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had it not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless the Company exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement. The Company has recorded the estimated tax benefits related to the increase in tax basis and imputed interest as a result of the initial purchase described above as a deferred tax asset in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The amount due to its eligible Managing Directors related to the tax receivable agreement as a result of the initial purchase described above is recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The amounts recorded for the deferred tax asset and the liability for our obligations under the tax receivable agreement are estimates. Any adjustments to our estimates subsequent to their initial establishment will be included in net income (loss). Future exchanges of Class A partnership units in Group LP for Class A common shares in the Company will be accounted for in a similar manner.
Revenue and Expense RecognitionThe Company recognizes revenues from providing advisory services when earned. Upfront fees are recognized over the estimated period that the related services are performed. Transaction-related fees are recognized when all services for a transaction have been provided, specified conditions have been met and the transaction closes. Underwriting revenues are recognized when the offering is deemed complete and is presented net of related expenses. Deferred
14
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
revenues are recorded for fees received that have not yet been earned. Expenses are recorded on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations, net of client reimbursements. Reimbursable expenses billed to clients totaled $2,793 and $1,957 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively, and $7,520 and $5,750 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Equity-based CompensationThe Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity instrument award. The cost is based on its grant-date fair value amortized over the service period required by the award's vesting terms. Prior to the Company's IPO, the measurement of the grant-date fair value required the Company's Parent to make estimates about its future operating results and the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates. The methods used to estimate the fair value of equity-based compensation generally included the market approach and the income approach, each of which involve a significant degree of judgment. Under the market approach, fair value is determined with reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies (e.g., multiplying a key performance metric of the comparable company by a relevant valuation multipleadjusted for differences between the Company's Parent and the referenced comparable). Under the income approach, fair value is determined by converting future amounts (e.g., cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted) using current expectations about those future amounts. Subsequent to the Company's IPO, the grant-date fair value of equity awards is based on quoted market prices at the time of grant. The Company recognizes such amounts in compensation and benefits expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations and as an increase to equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition and changes in equity. See Note 9 for further discussion.
For the purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share to holders of Class A common stock, unvested service-based awards are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method. See Note 8 for further discussion.
Income TaxesPrior to the Company's reorganization and IPO of Moelis & Company, the Company had been primarily subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax ("UBT") and certain other foreign, state and local taxes as applicable. The Company's operations were historically comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities represent obligations of the individual partners and members and have historically not been reflected in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. In connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO, the Company became subject to U.S. corporate federal and state income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("ASC 740"), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced
15
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740-10 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company's assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax-related interest and penalties, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no such amounts were recorded.
Foreign Currency TranslationAssets and liabilities held in non-U.S. dollar denominated (functional) currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. A charge or credit is recorded to other comprehensive income to reflect the translation of these amounts to the extent the non-U.S. currency is designated the functional currency of the subsidiary. Non-functional currency related transaction gains and losses are immediately recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01 "Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities" ("ASU 2013-01"). ASU 2013-01 provides amendments to ASU 2011-11 by clarifying the scope of transactions that are subject to the disclosures of offsetting. The amendments in this update are effective retrospectively for periods beginning after January 1, 2013. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists" ("ASU 2013-11"). ASU 2013-11 provides amendments to ASC No. 740, "Income Taxes", which clarify the guidance for the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendments require that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward. If a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be
16
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 requires a company to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for services provided. The amendment requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
4. BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS
Moelis Brazil
In August 2014, the Company established Moelis Brazil, a new corporate entity located in São Paulo, Brazil for the purpose of providing investment banking advisory services to clients in Brazil and increasing the global reach of the Company. The Company owns a 94% interest in Moelis Brazil and the remaining 6% is owned by senior bankers of the newly formed entity. As the majority owner of Moelis Brazil, the Company consolidates its financial results.
Reorganization and Initial Public Offering
In April 2014, Old Holdings reorganized its business in connection with the IPO of Class A common stock by Moelis & Company, a newly-formed Delaware corporation. Following the reorganization, the advisory operations are owned by Group LP and Group LP is controlled by Moelis & Company. The new public shareholders are entitled to receive a portion of the economics of the operations through their direct ownership interests in shares of Class A common stock of Moelis & Company. The existing owners of Group LP will continue to receive the majority of the economics of the operations, as noncontrolling interest holders, primarily through direct and indirect ownership interests in Group LP partnership units. As a corporation, Moelis & Company is subject to United States federal and state corporate income taxes, which is resulting in a material increase in the applicable tax rates and current tax expense incurred post reorganization.
Group LP has one principal class of units, Class A partnership units. Group LP issued Class A partnership units to Moelis & Company and to certain existing holders of Old Holdings units. Following the reorganization, each Group LP Class A partnership unit (not held by Moelis & Company or its subsidiaries) is exchangeable into one share of Moelis & Company Class A common stock. In addition, Group LP issued Class B partnership units to Moelis & Company. The Class B partnership units correspond with the economic rights of shares of Moelis & Company Class B common stock. The economic rights of Class B common stock are based on the ratio of the Class B subscription price to the initial public offering price of shares of Class A common stock (.00055 to 1), and the aggregate
17
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
4. BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS (Continued)
number of shares of Class B common stock may be converted to Class A common stock (up to a maximum of 20,000 shares). Holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends of the same type as any dividends payable on outstanding shares of Class A common stock at a ratio of .00055 to 1.
Group LP Class A partnership unitholders have no voting rights by virtue of their ownership of Group LP Class A partnership units, except for the limited rights described in Group LP's Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership. Moelis & Company Partner Holdings LP holds all shares of Class B common stock, enabling it initially to exercise majority voting control over Moelis & Company. Among other items, Class B common stock contains a condition (the "Class B Condition") that calls for Mr. Moelis to maintain a defined minimum equity stake. So long as the Class B Condition is satisfied, each share of Class B common stock entitles its holder to ten votes for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Shares of Class B common stock are generally not transferrable and, if transferred other than in the limited circumstances set forth in Moelis & Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such shares shall automatically convert into a number of shares of Class A common stock, or dollar equivalent, set forth in Moelis & Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Upon failure of the Class B Condition, each share of Class B common stock will have one vote for each share held. Each share of Class B common stock may, at the option of the holder, be converted into a number of shares of Class A common stock, or dollar set forth in Moelis & Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
In connection with the reorganization and IPO described above, several transactions took place which impacted the Company's condensed consolidated and combined financial statements including the following:
-
- A pre-offering distribution to the partners of Old Holdings of $195,017 reflected within financing activities in the
condensed consolidated and combined statements of cash flows and in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of changes in equity;
-
- The purchase by Moelis & Company of Class A partnership units directly from Group LP with the
proceeds of the IPO. The proceeds received related to the issuance of Class A common stock in connection with the IPO is recorded net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering
expenses. Net cash received of $163,682 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is reflected within financing activities in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of cash
flows. Net proceeds recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of changes in equity of $162,107, takes into account any IPO related expenses paid during 2013 and any accruals
remaining as of September 30, 2014;
-
- The one-time cash distribution of $139,429 by Group LP to the partners of Old Holdings of a portion of the proceeds arising from the sale of Class A partnership units to Moelis & Company is reflected within financing activities in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of cash flows and in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of changes in equity;
18
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
4. BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS (Continued)
-
- The tax impact associated with the one-time cash distribution is treated as an acquisition for U.S. federal income tax
purposes of Class A partnership units in Group LP from certain partners of Old Holdings. This distribution resulted in a deferred tax asset of which approximately $60,896 of this
deferred tax asset is attributable to exchanges by certain of the partners of Old Holdings who are party to the tax receivable agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, 85% (or $51,761) of the tax
benefits associated with this portion of the deferred tax asset are payable to partners of Old Holdings over the next 15 years and is recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement
in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The remaining tax benefit is allocable to the Company and is recorded in additional paid-in-capital.
-
- Expenses related to the reorganization and IPO recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include the following:
-
- $87,601 of compensation and benefits expense associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held
by Managing Directors;
-
- $763 ($384 for the three months ended September 30, 2014) of compensation and benefits expense associated with the
amortization of RSUs granted in connection with the IPO (excludes expense associated with RSUs granted at the time of the IPO in connection with 2013 equity incentive compensation); amortization
expense of RSUs granted in connection with the IPO will be recognized over a five year vesting period;
-
- $2,046 ($1,094 for the three months ended September 30, 2014) of compensation and benefits expense associated with
the amortization of stock options granted in connection with the IPO; amortization expense of stock options granted in connection with the IPO will be recognized over a five year vesting period;
-
- $4,014 of compensation and benefits expense associated with the issuance of cash (expense of $2,004) and fully vested
shares of Class A common stock (expense of $2,010) in settlement of appreciation rights issued in prior years;
-
- $1,240 of professional fees expense associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held by
non-employee members of Moelis & Company's Global Advisory Board; and
-
- $4,916 of expenses associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held by employees of the Australian JV. Half of the expenses associated with acceleration of equity held by employees of the Australian JV is included in other expenses and the other half is included in income (loss) from equity method investments.
19
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
5. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
Investment in Joint Venture
On April 1, 2010, the Company entered into a 50-50 joint venture in Moelis Australia Holdings, investing a combination of cash and certain net assets of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Moelis Australia, in exchange for its interests. The remaining 50% is owned by an Australian trust established by and for the benefit of Moelis Australia senior executives.
On April 1, 2011, the Company contributed its equity to Moelis Australia Holdings, which in turn granted equity awards to its employees in return for providing future employment related services. These units generally vest over an eight year service period and are recorded as compensation expenses on Moelis Australia Holdings' financial statements. As the recipients are not employees of the Company, but rather employees of the Australian JV, the Company recognized the entire expense associated with these equity awards based on the fair value re-measured at each reporting period and amortized over the vesting period. In connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO, the unvested equity held by the employees of the Australian JV was accelerated in April of 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized $5,350 in additional equity, $2,675 in equity method investments and $2,675 in other expenses relating to these equity awards in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recognized $1,112 in additional equity, $556 in equity method investments and $556 in other expenses relating to these equity awards in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Moelis Australia Holdings paid dividends to the Company in the amount of $2,375. This dividend was treated as a return on investment in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company made a cash contribution to Moelis Australia Holdings in the amount of $4,180. The Company treated this contribution as an increase in equity method investments in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
Summary financial information related to Moelis Australia Holdings is as follows:
|
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total assets |
$ | 31,740 | $ | 38,465 | |||
Total liabilities |
(6,327 | ) | (15,760 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net equity |
$ | 25,413 | $ | 22,705 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
20
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
5. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 9,863 | $ | 10,782 | $ | 17,443 | $ | 30,390 | |||||
Total expenses |
(7,653 | ) | (7,304 | ) | (23,375 | ) | (25,213 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,210 | $ | 3,478 | $ | (5,932 | ) | $ | 5,177 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ownership percentage |
50 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||
Income (loss) from equity method investment |
$ | 1,105 | $ | 1,739 | $ | (2,966 | ) | $ | 2,588 |
Other Equity Method Investment
In June 2014, the Company made an investment of $265 into an entity controlled by a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP. The Company has determined that it should account for this investment as an equity method investment on the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, no income or loss was recorded on this investment.
6. EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net consist of the following:
|
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office equipment |
$ | 8,445 | $ | 7,498 | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
2,050 | 1,730 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
5,301 | 4,395 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
15,796 | 13,623 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(9,936 | ) | (8,467 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
$ | 5,860 | $ | 5,156 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expenses for fixed assets totaled $542 and $540 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1,595 and $1,628 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories (from highest to lowest) based on inputs:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical instruments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The Company, to the extent that it
21
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
holds such instruments, does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations in which the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.
Level 2Pricing inputs are observable for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. The estimated fair values of government securities money markets, U.S. Treasury Bills and bank time deposits classified in Level 2 as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 are based on quoted prices for recent trading activity in identical or similar instruments. The Company generally invests in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities of less than six months.
Level 3Pricing inputs are unobservable for the instruments and include situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the investments. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment or estimation by the Company's management. The valuation methodology used for the Company's investment classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2013 was based upon a recent market transaction executed by the issuer.
See Note 2 for further information on the Company's fair value hierarchy.
The following tables summarize the levels of the fair value hierarchy into which the Company's financial assets and liabilities fall as of September 30, 2014:
Financial assets:
|
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Included in cash and cash equivalents |
|||||||||||||
Government securities money market |
$ | 63,987 | $ | | $ | 63,987 | $ | | |||||
Investments |
|||||||||||||
U.S. treasury bills |
73,999 | | 73,999 | | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets |
$ | 137,986 | $ | | $ | 137,986 | $ | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the levels of the fair value hierarchy into which the Company's financial assets fall as of December 31, 2013:
Financial assets:
|
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Included in cash and cash equivalents |
|||||||||||||
Government securities money market |
$ | 73,366 | $ | | $ | 73,366 | $ | | |||||
U.S. treasury bills |
146,991 | | 146,991 | | |||||||||
Bank time deposits |
40,468 | | 40,468 | | |||||||||
Investments |
|||||||||||||
U.S. treasury bills |
66,237 | | 66,237 | | |||||||||
Common stock |
1,904 | | | 1,904 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets |
$ | 328,966 | $ | | $ | 327,062 | $ | 1,904 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company's methodology for reclassifications impacting the fair value hierarchy is that transfers in/out of the respective category are reported at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which
22
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
the reclassification occurred. The changes to the Company's investment classified as Level 3 are as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
|
Common Stock | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
January 1, 2014 |
$ | 1,904 | ||
Non-cash settlement of customer receivable |
1,000 | |||
Distribution to Parent |
(2,904 | ) | ||
| | | | |
September 30, 2014 |
$ | | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) related to investment still held as of September 30, 2014 |
$ | | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Investment Risk Factors and Concentration of Investments
The Company's financial instruments are subject to the following risk factors:
Market Risk
Market risk represents the loss that can be caused by a change in the fair value of a financial instrument.
Currency Risk
The Company is exposed to the risk that the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may have an adverse effect on the reported value of the Company's non-U.S. dollar denominated or based assets and liabilities.
23
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
8. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
The calculations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are presented below.
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numerator: |
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stockbasic |
$ | 6,500 | $ | (12,510 | ) | ||
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of: |
|||||||
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units |
(a) | (a) | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stockdiluted |
$ | 6,500 | $ | (12,510 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Denominator: |
|||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstandingbasic |
15,262,343 | 15,262,940 | |||||
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of: |
|||||||
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units |
(a) | (a) | |||||
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from unvested restricted stock, RSUs and stock options, as calculated using the treasury stock method |
942,911 | (b) | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstandingdiluted |
16,205,254 | 15,262,940 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.43 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The allocation of income (loss) to Class A shareholders only began following the IPO closing on April 22, 2014.
We have not included the impact of Class B common stock because these shares are entitled to an insignificant amount of economic participation.
- (a)
- Class A partnership units may be exchanged for Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to applicable lock-up, vesting and transfer restrictions. If all Class A partnership units were to be exchanged for Class A common stock, fully diluted Class A common stock outstanding would be 55,199,112 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 54,256,798 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 . In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned exchange would have on net income (loss) per share, net income (loss) available to holders of Class A common stock would be adjusted due to the elimination of the noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities associated with the Group LP Class A partnership
24
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
8. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (Continued)
units (including any tax impact). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, such exchange is not reflected in diluted net income (loss) per share as the assumed exchange is not dilutive.
- (b)
- During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the additional shares of Moelis & Company's Class A common stock assumed to be issued pursuant to unvested restricted stock, RSUs and stock options as calculated using the treasury stock method were antidilutive and therefore have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Moelis & Company. The additional shares that would have been included in this calculation if the effect were dilutive would have been 665,649 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Antidilution is the result of the Company producing a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
Partnership Units
Prior to the Company's restructuring and IPO, the Parent's ownership structure was comprised of common partners (principally outside investors) holding units and employees holding units, which collectively represented the partnership interests in the Parent and evidence of the right to receive distributions and allocations of net profit and losses as defined in the Parent Limited Partnership Agreement. The common partners contributed capital to the Parent and are not subject to vesting. Units granted to Managing Directors upon joining the Company and as part of annual incentive compensation generally vested based on service over five to eight years. Certain non-Managing Director employees were granted units as part of their incentive arrangements and these units generally vest based on service ratably over four years. In connection with the Company's restructuring and IPO, substantially all of the partner equity subject to vesting had been accelerated. Units granted to non-Managing Director employees were not accelerated in connection with the Company's restructuring and IPO and continue to vest based on the original terms of the grant.
In connection with the reorganization and IPO, Group LP issued Class A partnership units to Moelis & Company and to certain existing holders of Old Holdings. Following the reorganization, a Group LP Class A partnership unit (not held by Moelis & Company or its subsidiaries) is exchangeable into one share of Moelis & Company Class A common stock and represents the Company's noncontrolling interests. As of September 30, 2014, partners held 38,993,858 Group LP partnership units, 730,207 of which were unvested and will continue to vest over their service life.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized compensation expenses of $886 and $10,891, respectively in relation to vesting of units. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized compensation expenses of $100,835 and $34,810, respectively in relation to vesting of units. As of September 30, 2014, there was $10,434 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Class A partnership units. The Company expects to recognize the unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2014, over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years, using the graded vesting method.
25
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the Moelis & Company 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Plan") to provide additional incentives to selected officers, employees, Managing Directors, non-employee directors, independent contractors, partners and consultants. The Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options ("ISOs"), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock, RSUs, stock bonuses, other stock-based awards and cash awards.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Pursuant to the Plan and in connection with the Company's IPO, annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process, the Company has issued 2,477,272 shares of restricted stock and RSUs in 2014 which generally vest over a service life of four to five years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized expenses of $4,509 and $7,835, respectively related to these awards.
The following table summarizes activity related to restricted stock and RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
|
Restricted Stock & RSUs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||
Unvested Balance at January 1, 2014 |
| $ | | ||||
Granted |
2,477,272 | 26.08 | |||||
Forfeited |
(56,642 | ) | 25.00 | ||||
Vested |
(9,190 | ) | 28.02 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Unvested Balance at September 30, 2014 |
2,411,440 | $ | 26.10 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2014, the total compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and RSUs not yet recognized was $46,499. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 3% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. The weighted-average period over which this compensation expense is expected to be recognized at September 30, 2014 is 3.2 years.
26
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Stock Options
Pursuant to the Plan and in connection with the IPO, the Company issued 3,501,881 stock options in 2014 which vest over a five-year period. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Expected life (in years) |
6 | |||
Weighted-average risk free interest rate |
1.91 | % | ||
Expected volatility |
35 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
2.72 | % | ||
Weighted-average fair value at grant date |
$ | 6.70 |
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
|
Stock Options Outstanding | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number Outstanding |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2014 |
| $ | | ||||
Grants |
3,501,881 | 25.00 | |||||
Exercises |
| 25.00 | |||||
Forfeiture or expirations |
(130,975 | ) | 25.00 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2014 |
3,370,906 | $ | 25.00 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized expenses of $1,094 and $2,046, respectively related to these stock options. As of September 30, 2014, the total compensation expense related to unvested stock options not yet recognized was $17,165. The Company assumes a forfeiture rate of 3% annually based on expected turnover and periodically reassesses this rate. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.1 years.
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Class A Common Stock
In April 2014, the Company issued 15,263,653 shares of Class A common stock as follows:
-
- 7,699,851 shares in connection with the reorganization;
-
- 7,475,000 shares in connection with the IPO; and
-
- 88,802 shares in connection with the settlement of appreciation rights issued in prior years.
27
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Continued)
As of September 30, 2014, 15,260,806 shares of Class A common stock were issued and outstanding.
Class B Common Stock
In conjunction with Moelis & Company's IPO of its Class A common stock, the Company issued 36,158,698 shares of Class B common stock. The economic rights of Class B common stock are based on the ratio of the Class B subscription price to the initial public offering price of shares of Class A common stock (.00055 to 1), and the aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock may be converted to Class A common stock (up to a maximum of 20,000 shares). Holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends of the same type as any dividends payable on outstanding shares of Class A common stock at a ratio of .00055 to 1. As of September 30, 2014, 36,149,180 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.
Noncontrolling Interests
In connection with the Company's reorganization, Group LP issued Class A partnership units to Moelis & Company and to certain existing holders of Old Holdings. Following the reorganization, a Group LP Class A partnership unit (not held by Moelis & Company or its subsidiaries) is exchangeable into one share of Moelis & Company Class A common stock and represents the Company's noncontrolling interests. As of September 30, 2014, partners held 38,993,858 Group LP partnership units, representing a 72% noncontrolling interest in Moelis & Company.
Moelis & Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP, and thus the 15,260,806 shares of Class A common stock outstanding at September 30, 2014 represents the controlling interest.
Dividend
On October 28, 2014, the Board of Directors of Moelis & Company declared a special dividend of $1.00 per share and a regular quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share. The aggregate $1.20 per share dividend will be paid on November 24, 2014 to common stockholders of record on November 10, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company declared and paid dividends of $0.20 per share.
11. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Aircraft LeaseOn April 21, 2010, Manager acquired an aircraft with funds received solely from its managing member (Mr. Moelis). In connection with the restructuring and IPO, Manager could no longer operate the aircraft for use in the Company's business and as a result, the arrangement under which the plane was provided to the Company for its use was required to be restructured. Starting on April 15, 2014, the aircraft was used by the Company pursuant to a ten-year dry lease with Manager, the terms of which were comparable to the market rates of leasing from an independent third party. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred $156 and $310 in lease costs to be paid to Manager, respectively. Consistent with such dry lease arrangement, the
28
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
11. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Company was obligated to bear all the costs of operating the aircraft. While the primary use of the aircraft was for business purposes, because of the benefit afforded to the Company in terms of security and productivity while traveling for personal reasons, the Company entered into a timesharing agreement with Mr. Moelis to allow him to use the aircraft for personal use. Under such timesharing agreement, Mr. Moelis was required to reimburse the Company for the maximum amount of reimbursement allowed by applicable Federal Aviation Administration rules. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, Mr. Moelis incurred costs of approximately $221 and $301 pursuant to the timesharing agreement, respectively. Such amounts are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, Manager sold the aircraft and the ten-year dry lease was terminated.
On August 30, 2014, Manager acquired a new aircraft with funds received solely from its managing member (Mr. Moelis). The aircraft is used and operated by the Company pursuant to a dry lease with Manager which terminates on December 31, 2019. The terms of the dry lease are comparable to the market rates of leasing from an independent third party. Pursuant to this dry lease arrangement, the lessee is obligated to bear its share of the costs of operating the aircraft. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred $61 in aircraft lease costs to be paid to Manager. In addition, there are two other lessees of the aircraft; one of whom is Mr. Moelis. These lessees share the lease, operating and related costs of the plane in proportion to their respective use pursuant to a cost sharing and operating agreement.
Promissory NotesAs of September 30, 2014, there were $120 of unsecured promissory notes from employees held by the Company (December 31, 2013: $831). Any outstanding balances are reflected in other receivables on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The notes held as of September 30, 2014 bear a rate of 4.00% and the note held at December 31, 2013, bore a rate of 4.75%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company received $831 and $383, respectively of principal repayments and recognized interest income of $5 and $29, respectively, on such notes, which is included in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
Allocated ExpensesPrior to the Company's IPO in April of 2014, certain expenses have been allocated from the Parent based on the most relevant measure. In most cases, corporate overhead expenses specific to the advisory business were both identifiable and quantifiable, and allocated directly to the Company. The remaining corporate overhead expenses were allocated to the Company based on usage or the relative proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent.
Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements are reasonable and the allocated amounts are representative of the amounts that would have been recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements had the Company been operated independent of the Parent for historical periods presented.
Services AgreementIn connection with the Company's IPO, the Company entered into a services agreement with a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP, whereby the Company provides certain administrative services, technology, and office space to Moelis Asset Management LP for a fee totaling
29
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
11. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
$500 and $960 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and the year-to-date post-IPO period ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The amount of the fee is based upon the estimated usage and related expense of all shared services between the Company and Moelis Asset Management LP during the relevant period, and will be assessed periodically by Management as per the terms of the agreement.
Joint VentureAs of September 30, 2014, the Company had a net balance due to the Australian JV (see Note 5) of $425 (December 31, 2013: $1,145), which is reflected in other assets on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. This balance consists of amounts due to the Australian JV for advisory services performed and billable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company during the period, offset by expenses paid by the Company on behalf of the Australian JV. The relationship between the Company and the Australian JV is governed by a services agreement.
Other Equity Method InvestmentIn June of 2014, the Company made an investment of $265 into an entity controlled by a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP. The Company has determined that it should account for this investment as an equity method investment on the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, no income or loss was recorded on this investment.
RevenuesFrom time to time, the Company enters into advisory transactions with Moelis Asset Management LP and its affiliates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company earned revenues of $2,769 and $3,717, respectively, associated with such transactions.
12. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Under the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (SEC Rule 15c3-1) Alternative Standard under Section (a)(1)(ii), the minimum net capital requirement is $250. At September 30, 2014, Moelis U.S. had net capital of $83,828, which was $83,578 in excess of its required net capital. At December 31, 2013, Moelis U.S. had net capital of $101,690, which was $101,440 in excess of its required net capital.
Moelis U.S. does not carry customer accounts and does not otherwise hold funds or securities for, or owe money or securities to, customers and accordingly is exempt under Section (k)(2)(ii) of SEC Rule 15c3-3.
At September 30, 2014, the aggregate regulatory net capital of Moelis UK was $37,952 which exceeded the minimum requirement by $37,889. At December 31, 2013, the aggregate regulatory net capital of Moelis UK was $42,344, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $42,275.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Bank Line of CreditThe Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility and as of September 30, 2014, the commitment amount was $25,000 and matures on June 30, 2015.
Borrowings on the facility bear interest at the greater of a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum or at the borrower's option of (i) LIBOR plus 1% or (ii) Prime minus 1.50%. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had no borrowings under the credit facility.
30
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
As of September 30, 2014, the Company's available credit under this facility was $16,669 as a result of the issuance of an aggregate amount of $8,331 of various standby letters of credit, which were required in connection with certain office lease and other agreements. The Company incurs a 1% per annum fee on the outstanding balance of issued letters of credit.
LeasesThe Company maintains operating leases with expiration dates that extend through 2023. The Company incurred expense relating to its operating leases of $2,756 and $8,051 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $2,818 and $8,501 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
The future minimum rental payments required under the operating leases in place at September 30, 2014 are as follows:
Fiscal year ended
|
Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Remainder of 2014 |
$ | 3,536 | ||
2015 |
12,778 | |||
2016 |
12,266 | |||
2017 |
12,224 | |||
2018 |
12,915 | |||
Thereafter |
23,096 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 76,815 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
Contractual ArrangementsIn the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide indemnification for specified losses, including certain indemnification of certain officers, directors and employees.
Joint Venture Put and Call OptionsIn connection with the Company's Australian JV, the Company granted a put option in April 2010 enabling the key senior Australian executive to sell his shares held in the Australian JV back to the Company at fair value. The put option can be exercised if the key senior Australian executive ceases to be employed by the Australian JV (including due to death, disability or resignation but excluding termination for cause) and following such cessation of employment, the key senior Australian executive, the remaining Australian executives and the Company are unable to agree upon a restructuring of the Australian JV. The put option cannot be exercised prior to March 2015, except in the event of death or disability of the key senior Australian executive. If the put option is exercised, the Company will be required to pay 50% of the purchase price upon exercise and the remaining balance within 18 months (in cash or listed stock). In addition, since April 2010, the Company has held a call option to purchase the shares from the Trust at fair value with payment terms equal to those called for under the put option.
LegalThere are no legal actions pending or, to management's knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its combined entities, other than ordinary course of business actions that we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial statements.
31
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company covers substantially all salaried employees with a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Each salaried employee of the Company who has attained the age of 21 is eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on their first day of employment. Any employer contributions to the 401(k) plan are entirely at the discretion of the Company. The Company accrued expenses relating to employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 in the amount of $348 and $318, respectively, and $973 and $1,029 for the nine months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
15. INCOME TAXES
Prior to the Company's reorganization and IPO of Moelis & Company, the Company had been primarily subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax ("UBT") and certain other foreign, state and local taxes. The Company's operations were historically comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities represent obligations of the individual partners and members and have historically not been reflected in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. In connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO, the Company became subject to U.S. corporate federal, state and local income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.
The Company recorded an increase in the net deferred tax asset of $68,064 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which is primarily attributable to approximately $67,394 of tax impact associated with the Company's reorganization and the one-time cash distribution to partners of Old Holdings in connection with the IPO of Moelis & Company treated as an acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes of partnership units in Group LP from certain partners of Old Holdings. This distribution resulted in a deferred tax asset of which approximately $60,896 is attributable to exchanges by certain of the partners of Old Holdings who are party to the tax receivable agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, 85% (or $51,761) of the tax benefits associated with this portion of the deferred tax asset are payable to partners of Old Holdings over the next 15 years and recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The remaining tax benefit is allocable to the Company and is recorded in additional paid-in-capital.
16. BUSINESS INFORMATION
The Company's activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, governments and financial sponsors, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings and other corporate finance matters.
We do not allocate our revenue by the type of advice we provide because of the complexity of the transactions on which we may earn revenue and our comprehensive approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client,
32
Moelis & Company
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
16. BUSINESS INFORMATION (Continued)
M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.
There were no clients that accounted for more than 10% of revenues for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. Since the financial markets are global in nature, the Company generally manages its business based on the operating results of the enterprise taken as whole, not by geographic region. The following table sets forth the geographical distribution of revenues and assets based on the location of the office that generates the revenues or holds the assets, and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which our clients are located.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 102,099 | $ | 79,955 | $ | 291,818 | $ | 211,735 | |||||
Rest of World |
26,552 | 18,773 | 83,037 | 45,356 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 128,651 | $ | 98,728 | $ | 374,855 | $ | 257,091 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: |
|||||||
United States |
$ | 268,023 | $ | 359,072 | |||
Rest of World |
84,166 | 84,391 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 352,189 | $ | 443,463 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 28, 2014, the Board of Directors of Moelis & Company declared a special dividend of $1.00 per share and a regular quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share. The aggregate $1.20 per share dividend will be paid on November 24, 2014 to common stockholders of record on November 10, 2014.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this form 10-Q and our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included in Moelis & Company's Registration Statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), effective April 15, 2014 (the "Registration Statement").
Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated and combined financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We have made statements in this discussion that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "predict," "potential" or "continue," the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks outlined under "Risk Factors" in our Registration Statement.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as a prediction of future events. We are under no duty to and we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this filing to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Executive Overview
Moelis & Company is a leading global independent investment bank that provides innovative strategic advice and solutions to a diverse client base, including corporations, governments and financial sponsors. With 16 offices located in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Australia, we advise clients around the world on their most critical decisions, including mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings and other corporate finance matters.
We were founded in July 2007 by veteran investment bankers to create a global independent investment bank that offers multi-disciplinary solutions and exceptional transaction execution. We opened for business in New York and Los Angeles with a team of top tier advisory professionals. The dislocation in the financial services industry caused by the global financial crisis provided us with a unique opportunity to rapidly build a firm with global scale and broad advisory expertise, and we more than tripled our professional headcount from the end of 2008 through the end of 2011. Since our founding, we have added new Managing Directors with sector, regional or transactional expertise and with strong client relationships. In addition, we have established recruiting programs at top universities to hire talented junior professionals and instituted training programs to help develop them into advisory specialists.
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We have added Managing Directors to expand our sector expertise, and currently provide capabilities across all major industries including Consumer, Retail & Restaurants; Financial Institutions; Financial Sponsors; General Industrials; Healthcare; Natural Resources; Real Estate, Gaming, Lodging & Leisure and Technology, Media & Telecommunications. In addition, we hired professionals to broaden our global reach and opened a network of offices, expanding into London in 2008, Sydney in 2009, Dubai in 2010, Hong Kong and Beijing in 2011, Frankfurt, Mumbai and Paris in 2012 and Melbourne and São Paulo in 2014. We also added regional capabilities in the U.S., opening offices in Boston in 2007, Chicago in 2008 and Houston and Palo Alto in 2011. We have developed additional areas of advisory expertise to complement our strong M&A capabilities and to meet the changing needs of our clients. Our early investment in recapitalization and restructuring talent in mid-2008 positioned us to capitalize on the significant increase in restructuring volume during the global financial crisis. In 2009, we added expertise in advising clients on capital markets matters and advising financial institutions on complex risk exposures. Most recently in 2014, we added capabilities to provide capital raising, secondary transaction and other advisory services to private fund sponsors and limited partners. Our ability to provide services to our clients across sectors and regions and through all phases of the business cycle has led to long-term client relationships and a diversified revenue base.
We generate revenues primarily from providing advisory services on transactions that are subject to individually negotiated engagement letters which set forth our fees. We generally generate fees at key transaction milestones, such as closing, the timing of which is outside of our control. As a result, revenues and net income in any period may not be indicative of full year results or the results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter. The performance of our business depends on the ability of our professionals to build relationships with clients over many years by providing trusted advice and exceptional transaction execution.
Reorganization and Initial Public Offering
In April 2014, we reorganized our business in connection with Moelis & Company's IPO of Class A common stock. See Note 4 in these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements and Moelis & Company's Registration Statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission effective April 15, 2014 for further information. In connection with the reorganization and IPO described above, several transactions took place which had a significant impact on our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 including the following:
-
- $87,601 of compensation and benefits expense associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held
by Managing Directors;
-
- $763 ($384 for the three months ended September 30, 2014) of compensation and benefits expense associated with the
amortization of RSUs granted in connection with the IPO (excludes expense associated with RSUs granted at the time of the IPO in connection with 2013 incentive compensation); amortization expense of
RSUs granted in connection with the IPO will be recognized over a five year vesting period;
-
- $2,046 ($1,094 for the three months ended September 30, 2014) of compensation and benefits expense associated with
the amortization of stock options granted in connection with the IPO; amortization expense of stock options granted in connection with the IPO will be recognized over a five year vesting period;
-
- $4,014 of compensation and benefits expense associated with the issuance of cash (expense of $2,004) and fully vested shares of Class A common stock (expense of $2,010) in settlement of appreciation rights issued in prior years;
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-
- $1,240 of professional fees expense associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held by
non-employee members of Moelis & Company's Global Advisory Board; and
-
- $4,916 of expenses associated with the one-time non-cash acceleration of unvested equity held by employees of the Australian JV. Half of the expenses associated with acceleration of equity held by employees of the Australian JV is included in other expenses and the other half is included in income (loss) from equity method investments.
Business Environment and Outlook
Economic and global financial conditions can materially affect our operational and financial performance. See "Risk Factors" in our Registration Statement for a discussion of some of the factors that can affect our performance. Revenues and net income in any period may not be indicative of full year results or the results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we earned revenues of $374.9 million, or an increase of 46% from the $257.1 million earned during the same period in 2013. This compares favorably with an 11% increase in the number of global completed M&A transactions and a 9% increase in global completed M&A volume in the same period (source: Thomson Financial as of October 8, 2014; includes all transactions greater than $100 million in value).
While announced M&A volume was relatively restrained from the global financial crisis through 2013, we are seeing a steady improvement in the M&A environment as demonstrated by the increase in transaction announcements in the first nine months of 2014. During this period, the dollar volume of global announced M&A transactions increased 57% and the number of global announced M&A transactions increased 22% over the prior year period (source: Thomson Financial as of October 8, 2014; includes all transactions greater than $100 million in value).
Based on historical experience, we believe the current economic backdrop (high corporate cash balances, healthy capital markets and low interest rates) provides a strong foundation for continued improvement in the M&A environment. Our clients have increasing confidence in the U.S. economy and financing remains readily available at historically low cost which should fuel continued growth in U.S. M&A activity. Additionally, European M&A activity is beginning to pick up, but we expect this recovery to be gradual reflecting the region's slow economic recovery. We also continue to experience a growing demand for independent advice as clients evaluate a wide range of strategic alternatives.
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Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Variance | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Variance | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 128,651 | $ | 98,728 | 30 | % | $ | 374,855 | $ | 257,091 | 46 | % | |||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
68,148 | 64,966 | 5 | % | 300,793 | 166,952 | 80 | % | |||||||||||
Non-compensation expenses |
24,730 | 19,245 | 29 | % | 71,661 | 53,680 | 33 | % | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
92,878 | 84,211 | 10 | % | 372,454 | 220,632 | 69 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
35,773 | 14,517 | 146 | % | 2,401 | 36,459 | -93 | % | |||||||||||
Other income and expenses |
617 | (1,101 | ) | N/M | 622 | (968 | ) | N/M | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from equity method investments |
1,105 | 1,739 | -36 | % | (2,966 | ) | 2,588 | N/M | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
37,495 | 15,155 | 147 | % | 57 | 38,079 | N/M | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,710 | 705 | 568 | % | 5,790 | 1,782 | 225 | % | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) |
$ | 32,785 | $ | 14,450 | 127 | % | $ | (5,733 | ) | $ | 36,297 | N/M | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
N/M = not meaningful
Revenues
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Each revenue-generating engagement is separately solicited, awarded and negotiated, and there are usually no long-term contracted sources of revenue. As a consequence, our fee-paying client engagements are not likely to be predictable, and high levels of revenues in one quarter are not necessarily predictive of continued high levels of revenues in future periods. To develop new business, our professionals maintain an active business dialogue with a large number of existing clients and potential clients, as well as with their legal and other advisors. We add new clients each year as our bankers continue to expand their relationships, as we hire senior bankers who bring their client relationships and as we receive introductions from our relationship network of senior executives, board members, attorneys and other third parties. We also lose clients each year as a result of the sale or merger of clients, changes in clients' senior management, competition from other financial services firms and other causes.
We earn substantially all of our revenues from advisory engagements, and, in many cases, we are not paid until the successful completion of an underlying transaction. Complications that may terminate or delay a transaction include failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain required regulatory consents, failure to obtain board or stockholder approvals, failure to secure financing, adverse market conditions or unexpected operating or financial problems related to either party to the transaction. In these circumstances, we often do not receive significant advisory fees despite the fact that we may have devoted considerable time and resources to the transaction. Barriers to the completion of a restructuring transaction may include a lack of anticipated bidders for the assets of our client or the inability of our client to restructure its operations or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its creditors. In these circumstances, our fees are generally limited to monthly retainer fees and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.
We do not allocate our revenues by the type of advice we provide (M&A, recapitalizations and restructurings or other corporate finance matters) because of the complexity of the transactions on
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which we may earn revenues and our holistic approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client, M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Revenues were $128.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared with $98.7 million for the same period in 2013, representing an increase of 30%. The growth in revenues was primarily driven by an improving M&A environment which has led to increased dialogue with clients evaluating a wide range of strategic alternatives.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Revenues were $374.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared with $257.1 million for the same period in 2013, representing an increase of 46%. This compares favorably with an 11% increase in the number of global completed M&A transactions and a 9% increase in global completed M&A volume in the same period and demonstrates our continued advisory market share gains. (Source: Thomson Financial as of October 8, 2014; includes all transactions greater than $100 million in value).
While the number of clients we advised was relatively consistent year-over-year (we earned revenues from 206 clients as compared with 201 clients during the same period in 2013), the number of clients who paid fees equal to or greater than $1 million increased from 74 clients in the first nine months of 2013 to 99 clients in the same period of 2014.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth information relating to our operating expenses, which are reported net of reimbursements of certain expenses by our clients:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Variance | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Variance | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
$ | 68,148 | $ | 64,966 | 5 | % | $ | 300,793 | $ | 166,952 | 80 | % | |||||||
% of revenues |
53 | % | 66 | % | 80 | % | 65 | % | |||||||||||
Non-compensation expenses |
$ | 24,730 | $ | 19,245 | 29 | % | $ | 71,661 | $ | 53,680 | 33 | % | |||||||
% of revenues |
19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 21 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 92,878 | $ | 84,211 | 10 | % | $ | 372,454 | $ | 220,632 | 69 | % | |||||||
% of revenues |
72 | % | 85 | % | 99 | % | 86 | % | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 37,495 | $ | 15,155 | 147 | % | $ | 57 | $ | 38,079 | N/M | ||||||||
% of revenues |
29 | % | 15 | % | N/M | 15 | % |
N/M = not meaningful
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Our operating expenses are classified as compensation and benefits expenses and non-compensation expenses, and headcount is the primary driver of the level of our expenses. Compensation and benefits expenses account for the majority of our operating expenses. Non-compensation expenses, which include the costs of professional fees, travel and related expenses, communication, technology and information services, occupancy, depreciation and other expenses, generally have been less significant in comparison with compensation and benefits expenses. Expenses are recorded on the combined statements of operations, net of any expenses reimbursed by clients.
Operating expenses were $92.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and represented 72% of revenues, compared with $84.2 million for the same period in 2013 which represented 85% of revenues. Our income before taxes increased significantly, improving from income of $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to income of $37.5 million for the same period in 2014.
Operating expenses were $372.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and represented 99% of revenues, compared with $220.6 million for the same period in 2013 which represented 86% of revenues. Our income before income taxes decreased significantly, declining from income of $38.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to income of $0.1 million for the same period in 2014.
Our operating expenses (both compensation and non-compensation expenses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were impacted by the significant reorganization and IPO related expenses as described above in "Reorganization and Initial Public Offering."
Compensation and Benefits Expenses
Our compensation and benefits expenses are determined by management based on revenues earned, the competitiveness of the prevailing labor market and anticipated compensation requirements for our employees, the level of recruitment of new Managing Directors, the amount of compensation expenses amortized for equity awards and other relevant factors.
Our compensation expenses consist of base salary and benefits, annual incentive compensation payable as cash bonus awards, including certain amounts subject to clawback and contingent upon a required period of service ("contingent cash awards") and amortization of equity-based compensation awards. Base salary and benefits are paid ratably throughout the year. Equity awards are amortized into compensation expenses on a graded basis (based upon the fair value of the award at the time of grant) during the service period over which the award vests, which is typically four to five years. The awards are recorded within equity as they are expensed. Contingent cash awards are amortized into compensation expenses over the required service period, which is typically two to three years. Cash bonuses, which are accrued each quarter, are discretionary and dependent upon a number of factors including the performance of the Company and are generally paid during the first two months of each calendar year with respect to prior year performance. The equity component of the annual incentive award is determined with reference to the Company's estimate of grant date fair value, which in turn determines the number of equity awards granted subject to a vesting schedule.
Due to our rapid expansion in the early years of our operations, the ratio of our compensation expenses to revenues has been higher than what we intend to target in the future. Newly hired bankers typically require a ramp up period before they and their client relationships begin to contribute meaningful revenues to the Company. As a result, our compensation ratio has been higher in prior periods of significant headcount growth. We have reduced our compensation ratio in recent periods primarily through increased production due to the continued maturation of our advisory platform as the tenure of our bankers has increased. These factors were more than offset by the large expense realized in the second quarter of 2014 as a result of the one-time vesting acceleration of equity held by Managing Directors. Based on these factors and an improving macroeconomic environment, we intend
39
to target a compensation ratio of approximately 57% to 58%. However, if we identify opportunities to grow revenues through significant expansion or to position our Company during challenging market conditions for future growth, we may report a compensation ratio in excess of this target. We intend to compensate our personnel competitively in order to continue building our business and growing our firm.
Our compensation expenses are primarily based upon revenues, prevailing labor market conditions and other factors that can fluctuate, including headcount, and as a result, our compensation expenses may fluctuate materially in any particular period. Accordingly, the amount of compensation expenses recognized in any particular period may not be consistent with prior periods or indicative of future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, compensation-related expenses of $68.1 million represented 53% of revenues, compared with $65.0 million which represented 66% of revenues in the prior year period. The increase in compensation expenses primarily relates to an increase in headcount as well as a higher discretionary bonus accrual, partially offset by lower equity amortization during 2014 as compared with 2013.
Our fixed compensation costs, which are primarily the sum of base salaries, payroll taxes and benefits and the amortization of previously issued equity and contingent cash awards, were $39.1 million and $37.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The aggregate amount of discretionary cash bonus expenses, which generally represents the excess amount of total compensation over base compensation and amortization of equity and contingent cash awards, was $29.0 million and $27.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in discretionary cash bonus expense is related to our increase in revenues for the period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compensation-related expenses of $300.8 million represented 80% of revenues, compared with $167.0 million of compensation-related expenses which represented 65% of revenues in the prior year period. The increase in compensation expenses primarily relates to a higher discretionary bonus accrual and the acceleration of equity compensation expense associated with the IPO that occurred during 2014 as compared with 2013.
Our fixed compensation costs, which are primarily the sum of base salaries, payroll taxes and benefits and the amortization of previously issued equity and contingent cash awards, were $205.9 million and $118.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in fixed compensation costs relates to the acceleration of equity compensation expense associated with the IPO that occurred in April 2014. The aggregate amount of discretionary cash bonus expenses, which generally represents the excess amount of total compensation over base compensation and amortization of equity and contingent cash awards, was $94.9 million and $48.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in discretionary cash bonus expense is primarily related to our increase in revenues for the period.
Non-Compensation Expenses
Our non-compensation expenses include the costs of occupancy, professional fees, communication, technology and information services, travel and related expenses, depreciation and other expenses. Reimbursed client expenses are netted against non-compensation expenses.
40
Historically, our non-compensation expenses, particularly occupancy and travel costs associated with business development, have increased as we have grown our business and made strategic investments. This trend may continue as we expand into new sectors, geographies and products to serve our clients' evolving needs. In addition, we will experience increased non-compensation expenses in connection with having become a public company.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Non-compensation expenses were $24.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2014, representing 19% of revenues, consistent with the ratio of 19% in the prior year period. In addition to incremental costs associated with operating as a public company, the increase in non-compensation expenses of $5.5 million was primarily driven by increased recruiting activity and new business development.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Non-compensation expenses were $71.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, representing 19% of revenues, up from $53.7 million, or 21% in the prior year period. The increase in non-compensation expense was primarily driven by increased travel expenses and professional fees, reflecting a more active business and recruiting environment.
Income (Loss) From Equity Method Investments
On April 1, 2010, we entered into the Australian JV, investing a combination of cash and certain net assets in exchange for a 50% interest in the Australian JV. The remaining 50% of the Australian JV is owned by an Australian trust established by and for the benefit of Australian executives. The Australian JV's primary business is offering advisory services, much like the Company. The Australian JV also has an equity capital markets and research, sales and trading business covering Australian public equity securities.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Income (loss) from equity method investments, which relates to our share of gains and losses of the Australian JV, was income of $1.1 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Australian JV generated $9.9 million of revenues and $7.7 million of expenses, resulting in net earnings of $2.2 million, of which we recognized our 50% share, or $1.1 million. For the same period in 2013, the Australian JV generated $10.8 million of revenues and $7.3 million of expenses, resulting in net earnings of $3.5 million, of which we recognized our 50% share, or $1.7 million. The Australian JV's revenues decreased by 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013. The Australian JV generally derives revenues from a varying number of engagements each period which may result in revenues that vary significantly from period to period. Operating expenses increased 5% during the three months ended September 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013 primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expenses as well as professional fees associated with recruiting.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
Income (loss) from equity method investments, which relates to our share of gains and losses of the Australian JV, was a loss of $3.0 million and income of $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Australian JV generated $17.4 million of revenues and $23.4 million of expenses, resulting in a net loss of $5.9 million, of which we recognized our 50% share, or $3.0 million. For the same period in 2013,
41
the Australian JV generated $30.4 million of revenues and $25.2 million of expenses, resulting in net income of $5.2 million, of which we recognized our 50% share, or $2.6 million. The Australian JV's revenues decreased by 43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013. The Australian JV generally derives revenues from a varying number of engagements each period which may result in revenues that vary significantly from period to period. Operating expenses decreased 7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013 primarily due to lower compensation expenses as a result of the lower revenues generated.
Provision for Income Taxes
Prior to the Company's reorganization and IPO of Moelis & Company, the Company had been primarily subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax ("UBT") and certain other state and local taxes. The Company's operations were historically comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities represent obligations of the individual partners and members and have historically not been reflected in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. In connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO, the Company became subject to U.S. corporate federal, state and local income tax on its allocable share of result of operations from Group LP.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the provision for income taxes was $4.7 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 13%. The income tax provision and effective tax rate for the period primarily reflect the effect of the Company's allocable share of earnings from Group LP at the prevailing U.S. federal, state and local corporate income tax rate.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the provision for income taxes was $0.7 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 5%. The income tax provision and effective tax rate for the period reflect the effect of certain nondeductible expenses, primarily related to the vesting of partnership units. None of the earnings for the period was subject to corporate income taxes for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 versus 2013
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the provision for income taxes was $5.8 million on income before taxes of $0.1 million. The income tax provision for the period primarily reflects the effect of certain nondeductible expenses related to the vesting of Class A partnership units in Group LP in connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO. Only a portion of the earnings related to the post-IPO period was subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax at the prevailing corporate income tax rate.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the provision for income taxes was $1.8 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 5%. The income tax provision and effective tax rate for the period reflect the effect of certain nondeductible expenses, primarily related to the vesting of partnership units. None of the earnings for the period was subject to corporate income tax for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our current assets have historically comprised cash, short-term liquid investments and receivables related to fees earned from providing advisory services. Our current liabilities include accrued expenses, including accrued employee compensation. We pay a significant portion of incentive compensation
42
during the first two months of each calendar year with respect to the prior year's results. We have also historically distributed estimated partner tax payments in the first quarter of each year in respect of the prior year's operating results. Therefore, levels of cash generally have declined during the first quarter of each year after incentive compensation was paid to our employees and estimated tax payments were distributed to partners. Cash then gradually increased over the remainder of the year. We expect these practices to continue.
We evaluate our cash needs on a regular basis in light of current market conditions. Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had cash equivalents of $64.0 million and $260.8 million, respectively, invested in U.S. Treasury Bills, bank time deposits and government securities money market funds. Additionally, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had cash of $78.1 million and $42.2 million, respectively, maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts, of which most U.S. account balances exceeded the FDIC coverage limit of $250,000.
In addition to cash and cash equivalents, we hold U.S. treasury bills classified as investments on our statement of financial condition as they have original maturities of three months or more from the date of purchase. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held $74.0 million and $66.2 million of U.S. treasury bills classified as investments, respectively.
Our liquidity is highly dependent upon cash receipts from clients which are generally dependent upon the successful completion of transactions as well as the timing of receivable collections, which typically occurs within 60 days of billing. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 accounts receivable were $23.0 million and $28.8 million, respectively, net of allowances of $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
To provide for working capital and other general corporate purposes, we maintain a $25.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on June 30, 2015. Advances on the facility bear interest at the greater of a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum or at the Company's option of (i) LIBOR plus 1% or (ii) Prime minus 1.50%. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had no borrowings under the credit facility.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company's available credit under this facility was $16.7 million as a result of the issuance of an aggregate amount of $8.3 million of various standby letters of credit, which were required in connection with certain office leases and other agreements. The Company incurs a 1% per annum fee on the outstanding balances of issued letters of credit.
On October 28, 2014, the Board of Directors of Moelis & Company declared a special dividend of $1.00 per share and a regular quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share. The aggregate $1.20 per share will be paid on November 24, 2014 to common stockholders of record on November 10, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company declared and paid dividends of $0.20 per share.
Regulatory Capital
We actively monitor our regulatory capital base. Our principal subsidiaries are subject to regulatory requirements in their respective jurisdictions to ensure general financial soundness and liquidity. This requires, among other things, that we comply with certain minimum capital requirements, record-keeping, reporting procedures, experience and training requirements for employees and certain other requirements and procedures. These regulatory requirements may restrict the flow of funds to and from affiliates. See Note 12 of the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements as of September 30, 2014 for further information. These regulations differ in the United States, United Kingdom, Hong Kong and other countries in which we operate a registered broker-dealer. The license under which we operate in each such country is meant to be appropriate to conduct an advisory business. We believe that we provide each of our subsidiaries with sufficient capital and liquidity, consistent with their business and regulatory requirements.
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Tax Receivable Agreement
In conjunction with the IPO, we have entered into a tax receivable agreement with our eligible Managing Directors that will provide for the payment by us to our eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by our eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of this tax receivable agreement. We expect to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that we realize.
In connection with the IPO, the Company made a one-time cash distribution which is treated as an acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Class A partnership units in Group LP from certain partners of Old Holdings. This distribution resulted in a deferred tax asset of which approximately $60.9 million is attributable to exchanges by certain of the partners of Old Holdings who are party to the tax receivable agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, 85% (or $51.8 million) of the tax benefits associated with this portion of the deferred tax asset are payable to partners of Old Holdings over the next 15 years and recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. The remaining tax benefit is allocable to the Company and is recorded in additional paid-in-capital.
For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had we not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless we exercise our right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement.
Payments made under the tax receivable agreement are required to be made within 225 days of the filing of our tax returns. Because we generally expect to receive the tax savings prior to making the cash payments to the eligible selling holders of Group LP partnership units, we do not expect the cash payments to have a material impact on our liquidity.
In addition, the tax receivable agreement provides that, upon a merger, asset sale, or other form of business combination or certain other changes of control or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, our (or our successor's) obligations with respect to exchanged or acquired units (whether exchanged or acquired before or after such change of control or early termination) will be based on certain assumptions, including that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, and, in the case of an early termination election, that any units that have not been exchanged are deemed exchanged for the market value of the Class A common stock at the time of termination. Consequently, it is possible, in these circumstances, that the actual cash tax savings realized by us may be significantly less than the corresponding tax receivable agreement payments.
Cash Flows
Our operating cash flows are primarily influenced by the amount and timing of receipt of advisory fees, which are generally collected within 60 days of billing, and the payment of operating expenses, including payments of incentive compensation to our employees. We distribute estimated partner taxes and pay a significant portion of incentive compensation during the first two months of each calendar
44
year with respect to the prior year's results. A summary of our operating, investing and financing cash flows is as follows:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ in thousands) |
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Cash Provided By (Used In) |
|||||||
Operating Activities: |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,733 | ) | $ | 36,297 | ||
Non-cash charges |
121,773 | 37,549 | |||||
Other operating activities |
1,788 | (79,621 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating activities |
117,828 | (5,775 | ) | ||||
Investing Activities |
(14,115 | ) | 51,212 | ||||
Financing Activities |
(263,816 | ) | (70,283 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(823 | ) | 75 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(160,926 | ) | (24,771 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
303,024 | 185,623 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 142,098 | $ | 160,852 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Cash and cash equivalents were $142.1 million at September 30, 2014, a decrease of $160.9 million from $303.0 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013. Operating activities resulted in a net inflow of $117.8 million primarily attributable to the impact of non-cash equity compensation charges on net income (loss). Investing activities resulted in a net outflow of $14.1 million primarily attributable to purchases of investments, partially offset by proceeds from sales of investments. Financing activities resulted in a net outflow of $263.8 million primarily related to the pre and post offering distributions to partners and tax distributions to partners, partially offset by net proceeds received related to the issuance of Class A common stock.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Cash and cash equivalents were $160.9 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $24.8 million from $185.6 million at December 31, 2012. Operating activities resulted in a net outflow of $5.8 million primarily related to a decrease in compensation payable, partially offset by net income and non-cash equity compensation charges. Investing activities resulted in a net inflow of $51.2 million primarily attributable to net proceeds from sales of investments of U.S. Treasury Bills and bank time deposits. Financing activities resulted in a net outflow of $70.3 million, primarily related to tax and dividend distributions to partners.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information relating to our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2014:
|
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ in thousands) |
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1 - 3 Years | 3 - 5 Years | More than 5 Years |
|||||||||||
Operating Leases |
$ | 76,815 | $ | 13,086 | $ | 24,493 | $ | 25,851 | $ | 13,385 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 76,815 | $ | 13,086 | $ | 24,493 | $ | 25,851 | $ | 13,385 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
45
In connection with the Company's Australian JV, the Company granted a put option enabling the key senior Australian executive to sell his shares held in the Australian JV back to the Company at fair value upon certain defined exit events. The put option cannot be exercised prior to March 2015, except in the event of death or disability of the key senior Australian executive. If the put option is exercised, the Company will be required to pay 50% of the purchase price upon exercise and the remaining balance within 18 months (in cash or listed stock). In addition, the Company holds a call option, exercisable upon the occurrence of certain defined events, to purchase the shares from the Australian Trust at fair value with the same payment terms as called for under the put option, described above.
The commitment table above excludes contractual amounts owed under the tax receivable agreement because the ultimate amount and timing of the amounts due are not presently known. As of September 30, 2014, a payable of $51.8 million has been recorded in amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements representing management's best estimate of the amounts currently expected to be owed under the tax receivable agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our combined financial statements except for those described under "Contractual Obligations" above.
Market Risk and Credit Risk
Our business is not capital-intensive and we do not invest in derivative instruments or, generally, borrow through issuing debt. As a result, we are not subject to significant market risk (including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk) or credit risk.
Risks Related to Cash and Short-Term Investments
Our cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. We invest most of our cash in U.S. Treasury Bills, bank time deposits and government securities money market funds. Cash is maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts. Most U.S. account balances exceed the FDIC coverage limit. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, we hold U.S. Treasury Bills and bank time deposits classified as investments on our statement of financial condition as they have original maturities of three months or more (but less than twelve months) from the date of purchase. We believe our cash and short-term investments are not subject to any material interest rate risk, equity price risk, credit risk or other market risk.
Credit Risk
We regularly review our accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable and recoverable expense balances, and the current economic conditions that may affect a customer's ability to pay such amounts owed to the Company. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that, in our opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. See "Critical Accounting PoliciesAccounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts."
Exchange Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to the risk that the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may have an adverse effect on the reported value of the Company's non-U.S. dollar denominated or based assets and liabilities. Non-functional currency-related transaction gains and losses
46
are recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations. In addition, the reported amounts of our advisory revenues may be affected by movements in the rate of exchange between the pound sterling and the euro and the U.S. dollar, in which our financial statements are denominated. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the net impact of the fluctuation of foreign currencies in other comprehensive income in the combined statements of comprehensive income (loss) was losses of $3.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. We have not entered into any transactions to hedge our exposure to these foreign currency fluctuations through the use of derivative instruments or other methods.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that the critical accounting policies included below represent those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgment.
The preparation of combined financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period for which they are determined to be necessary.
Prior to our IPO in April of 2014, certain expenses have been allocated from the Parent based on the most relevant measure, including relative usage or proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent. Occupancy expenses have been allocated to the Company based on the proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent, and communication, technology and information services expenses have been allocated to the Company based on a combination of relative usage and the proportion of the Company's headcount to that of the Parent. All other expenses were specifically identifiable to the Company. Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements are reasonable, and the allocated amounts are representative of the amounts that would have been recorded in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements had the Company operated independent of the Parent for the historical periods presented.
In connection with the Company's IPO, the Company entered into a services agreement with a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP, whereby the Company provides certain administrative services and office space to Moelis Asset Management LP for a fee. See Note 11 for further information.
All intercompany balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated.
Revenue and Expense Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from providing advisory services when earned. Upfront fees and retainers are recognized over the estimated period during which the related services are to be performed. Transaction-related fees are recognized when all services for a transaction have been provided, specified conditions have been met and the transaction closes. Deferred revenues are recorded for fees received that have not yet been earned. Expenses are recorded on the combined financial statements, net of client reimbursements.
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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The accompanying combined statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company's assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts that, in management's opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable and recoverable expense balances, and the current economic conditions that may affect a customer's ability to pay such amounts owed to the Company.
After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This is determined based on several factors including the age of the accounts receivable and the credit worthiness of the customer. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Equity-based Compensation
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity instrument award. The cost is based on its grant-date fair value amortized over the service period required by the award's vesting terms. Prior to the Company's IPO, the measurement of the grant-date fair value required Old Holdings to make estimates about its future operating results and the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates. The methods used to estimate the fair value of equity-based compensation generally included the market approach and the income approach, each of which involve a significant degree of judgment. Under the market approach, fair value is determined with reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies (e.g., multiplying a key performance metric of the comparable company by a relevant valuation multipleadjusted for differences between Old Holdings and the referenced comparable). Under the income approach, fair value is determined by converting future amounts (e.g., cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted) using current expectations about those future amounts. Subsequent to the Company's IPO, the grant-date fair value of equity awards is based on quoted market prices at the time of grant. The Company recognizes such amounts in compensation and benefits expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations and as an increase to equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition and changes in equity.
For the purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share to holders of Class A common stock, unvested service-based awards are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the treasury stock method.
Equity Method Investments
Equity method investments primarily consist of the Company's investment in Moelis Australia Holdings. The Company accounts for its investment in the Australian JV under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not control the entity but jointly controls the Australian JV with the Australian Trust. The Company reflects its investment in investment in joint venture on the accompanying combined statements of financial condition. In connection with this investment, the Company acquired a call option to purchase the remaining 50 percent interest in the Australian JV. Also, in connection with the investment, the Company granted a put option enabling the key senior Australian executive to sell his remaining shares in the Australian JV back to the Company upon certain defined exit events. The call and the put options are embedded in the equity method investment and have not been separated as embedded derivatives because they do not meet the definition of a derivative given that the investee's shares are not publicly traded. The investment reflects the Company's share of contributions made to, distributions received from, and the equity
48
earnings and losses of, the Australian JV. The Company reflects its share of gains and losses of the Australian JV in income (loss) from equity method investment in the combined statements of operations.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Company's reorganization and IPO of Moelis & Company, the Company had been primarily subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax ("UBT") and certain other foreign, state and local taxes as applicable. The Company's operations were historically comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities represent obligations of the individual partners and members and have historically not been reflected in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition. In connection with the Company's reorganization and IPO, the Company became subject to U.S. corporate federal and state income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("ASC 740"), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated and combined statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740-10 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company's assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax-related interest and penalties, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no such amounts were recorded.
Recent Accounting Developments
For a discussion of recently issued accounting developments and their impact or potential impact on our combined financial statements, see Note 3Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements included in this 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are set forth above in "Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsMarket Risk and Credit Risk"
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
49
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
50
The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of business. We do not believe any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our prospectus, dated April 15, 2014 and filed with the SEC on April 17, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
The list of exhibits is set forth under "Exhibit Index" at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
51
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this 7th day of November.
|
MOELIS & COMPANY | |
|
/s/ KENNETH MOELIS |
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH SIMON |
52
Exhibit Number |
Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014) | ||
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014) |
||
10.1 |
Aircraft Dry Lease, dated September 23, 2014, among Moelis Asset Management LP (formerly Moelis & Company Holdings LP), Kenneth Moelis and the Registrant |
||
10.2 |
Cost Sharing and Operating Agreement, dated September 23, 2014, among Moelis Asset Management LP (formerly Moelis & Company Holdings LP), Kenneth Moelis and the Registrant |
||
10.3 |
Employment Agreement, dated September 3, 2014, by and among Eric Cantor, Moelis & Company Group LP and the Registrant |
||
10.4 |
Amendment, dated April 15, 2014, by and between the Registrant, Moelis & Company Group GP LLC and the other limited partners from time to time party thereto to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Moelis & Company Group LP |
||
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
32.1 |
* |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
* |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
101.INS |
** |
XBRL Instance Document |
|
101.SCH |
** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
101.CAL |
** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
101.LAB |
** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
101.PRE |
** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
101.DEF |
** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
- *
- Document
has been furnished, is not deemed filed and is not to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant's filings under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing.
- **
- In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in this exhibit is furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934 irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
53