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MONARCH CASINO & RESORT INC - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)

Monarch casino & resort, Inc. Second Quarter 2007 Form 10-Q

United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______to______.

Commission File No. 0-22088

[Missing Graphic Reference]

MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
88-0300760
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
   
 
3800 S. Virginia St.
 
Reno, Nevada
89502
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(ZIP Code)
   
 
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

(775) 335-4600
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
___________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x  No o

 

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer o  Accelerated Filer x Non-Accelerated Filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $0.01 par value
 
19,096,300 shares
Class
 
Outstanding at August 7, 2007

29

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Number

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)             4

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006           5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)              6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   7

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations       14

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   22

Item 4. Controls and Procedures        22


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings        23

Item 1A. Risk Factors         23

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    24

Item 6. Exhibits          24


Signatures         25

Exhibit 31.1 Certification of John Farahi pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       26

Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Ronald Rowan pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002       27

Exhibit 32.1 Certification of John Farahi pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     28

Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Ronald Rowan pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002     29

 

 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
     
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
                         
 Casino
 
$
29,277,718
 
$
25,780,512
 
$
54,575,990
 
$
49,904,559
 
 Food and beverage
   
10,568,173
   
10,135,342
   
21,072,388
   
19,880,159
 
 Hotel
   
7,027,156
   
6,445,709
   
13,855,123
   
12,479,644
 
 Other
   
1,285,828
   
1,304,549
   
2,474,451
   
2,394,599
 
   Gross revenues
   
48,158,875
   
43,666,112
   
91,977,952
   
84,658,961
 
 Less promotional allowances
   
(6,597,555
)
 
(6,043,336
)
 
(12,635,041
)
 
(11,431,050
)
   Net revenues
   
41,561,320
   
37,622,776
   
79,342,911
   
73,227,911
 
                           
Operating expenses
                         
 Casino
   
9,268,084
   
8,479,719
   
17,737,421
   
16,491,881
 
 Food and beverage
   
4,866,969
   
4,700,015
   
9,835,686
   
9,490,786
 
 Hotel
   
2,111,765
   
2,002,146
   
4,255,105
   
4,105,869
 
 Other
   
377,437
   
417,830
   
741,057
   
732,284
 
 Selling, general and administrative
   
12,792,008
   
12,590,426
   
24,322,811
   
23,475,677
 
 Depreciation and amortization
   
2,064,970
   
2,144,481
   
4,140,416
   
4,291,239
 
   Total operating expenses
   
31,481,233
   
30,334,617
   
61,032,496
   
58,587,736
 
   Income from operations
   
10,080,087
   
7,288,159
   
18,310,415
   
14,640,175
 
Other income (expense)
                         
 Interest income
   
473,537
   
35,975
   
817,421
   
36,501
 
 Interest expense
   
(3,174
)
 
-
   
(152,274
)
 
(59,444
)
   Total other income (expense)
   
470,363
   
35,975
   
665,147
   
(22,943
)
                           
   Income before income taxes
   
10,550,450
   
7,360,109
   
18,975,562
   
14,617,232
 
Provision for income taxes
   
(3,650,000
)
 
(2,501,902
)
 
(6,580,000
)
 
(5,026,902
)
   Net income
 
$
6,900,450
 
$
4,822,232
 
$
12,395,562
 
$
9,590,330
 
                           
Earnings per share of common stock
                         
 Net income
                         
   Basic
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.65
 
$
0.51
 
   Diluted
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.64
 
$
0.50
 
                           
Weighted average number of common
shares and potential common shares
outstanding
                         
   Basic
   
19,091,756
   
18,950,687
   
19,081,173
   
18,918,321
 
   Diluted
   
19,366,442
   
19,282,501
   
19,345,213
   
19,268,889
 

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


 

 
 

 

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

       
June 30,
 
 
 
December 31,
 
           
2007
         
2006
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
           
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
       
$
51,416,738
       
$
36,985,187
 
Receivables, net
         
3,625,668
         
3,268,970
 
Inventories
         
1,494,922
         
1,471,667
 
Prepaid expenses
         
3,007,904
         
2,833,126
 
Deferred income taxes
         
1,340,232
         
965,025
 
Total current assets
         
60,885,464
         
45,523,975
 
Property and equipment
                 
Land
         
10,339,530
         
10,339,530
 
Land improvements
         
3,166,107
         
3,166,107
 
Buildings
         
78,955,538
         
78,955,538
 
Building improvements
         
10,435,062
         
10,435,062
 
Furniture and equipment
         
71,637,884
         
72,708,061
 
Leasehold improvements
         
1,346,965
         
1,346,965
 
           
175,881,086
         
176,951,263
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
         
(88,263,060
)
       
(84,325,578
)
           
87,618,026
         
92,625,685
 
Construction in progress
         
6,131,220
         
-
 
Net property and equipment
         
93,749,246
         
92,625,685
 
Other assets, net
 
87,235
         
231,247
 
Total assets
       
$
154,721,945
       
$
138,380,907
 
                           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Accounts payable
       
$
8,617,963
       
$
8,590,669
 
Construction payable
         
1,767,610
         
-
 
Accrued expenses
         
9,938,770
         
9,878,851
 
Federal income taxes payable
         
947,056
         
16,457
 
Total current liabilities
         
21,271,399
         
18,485,977
 
Deferred income taxes
 
3,883,614
         
4,248,614
 
Total Liabilities
 
25,155,013
         
22,734,591
 
Stockholders' equity
           
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000
         
-
         
-
 
shares authorized; none issued
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares
                         
authorized; 19,094,900 shares issued;
                         
19,094,900 outstanding at 6/30/07
                         
19,065,968 outstanding at 12/31/06
         
190,949
         
190,726
 
Additional paid-in capital
         
24,705,731
         
23,205,045
 
Treasury stock, 0 shares at 6/30/07
                         
6,582 shares at 12/31/06, at cost
         
-
         
(24,145
)
Retained earnings
         
104,670,252
         
92,274,690
 
Total stockholders' equity
         
129,566,932
         
115,646,316
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
       
$
154,721,945
       
$
138,380,907
 

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.



Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income
 
$
12,395,562
 
$
9,590,330
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
             
cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,140,416
   
4,291,239
 
Amortization of deferred loan costs
   
148,838
   
-
 
Share-based compensation
   
1,072,018
   
2,260,100
 
Provision for bad debts
   
22,786
   
541,602
 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
   
(5,770
)
 
40,896
 
Deferred income taxes
   
(740,206
)
 
(780,660
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Receivables
   
(379,484
)
 
(295,743
)
Inventories
   
(23,254
)
 
(10,883
)
Prepaid expenses
   
(174,778
)
 
(218,942
)
Other assets
   
(4,826
)
 
-
 
Accounts payable
   
1,794,905
   
(1,980,650
)
Accrued expenses
   
59,915
   
360,553
 
Federal income taxes payable
   
930,599
   
-
 
 Net cash provided by operating activities
   
19,236,721
   
13,797,842
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Proceeds from sale of assets
   
5,770
   
16,705
 
Acquisition of property and equipment
   
(5,263,977
)
 
(3,128,923
)
 Net cash used in investing activities
   
(5,258,207
)
 
(3,112,218
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
311,353
   
2,027,381
 
Tax benefit of stock option exercise
   
141,684
   
587,053
 
Principal payments on long-term debt
   
-
   
(8,100,000
)
 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
453,037
   
(5,485,566
)
 Net increase in cash
   
14,431,551
   
5,200,058
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
36,985,187
   
12,886,494
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
51,416,738
 
$
18,086,552
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid for interest
 
$
3,437
 
$
66,659
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
6,247,923
 
$
5,200,000
 

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

 
 

 


MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation:

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. ("Monarch"), a Nevada corporation, was incorporated in 1993. Monarch's wholly-owned subsidiary, Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. ("Golden Road"), operates the Atlantis Casino Resort (the "Atlantis"), a hotel/casino facility in Reno, Nevada. Unless stated otherwise, the "Company" refers collectively to Monarch and its Golden Road subsidiary.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Monarch and Golden Road. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.

Interim Financial Statements:

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation are included. Operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Use of Estimates:

In preparing these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the respective periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Self-insurance Reserves:

The Company reviews self-insurance reserves at least quarterly. The amount of reserve is determined by reviewing the actual expenditures for the previous twelve-month period and reviewing reports prepared by third party plan administrators for any significant unpaid claims. The reserve is accrued at an amount needed to pay both reported and unreported claims as of the balance sheet dates, which management believes are adequate.

Inventories:

Inventories, consisting primarily of food, beverages, and retail merchandise, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Since inception, property and equipment have been depreciated principally on a straight line basis over the estimated service lives as follows:

Land improvements:   15-40 years
Buildings:    30-40 years
Building improvements:  15-40 years
Furniture:     5-10 years
Equipment:     5-20 years

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable from related future undiscounted cash flows. Indicators which could trigger an impairment review include legal and regulatory factors, market conditions and operational performance. Any resulting impairment loss, measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets, could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

For assets to be disposed of, the Company recognizes the asset to be sold at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal. Fair market value for assets to be disposed of is generally estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers or a discounted cash flow model.

Casino Revenues:

Casino revenues represent the net win from gaming activity, which is the difference between wins and losses. Additionally, net win is reduced by a provision for anticipated payouts on slot participation fees, progressive jackpots and any pre-arranged marker discounts.

Promotional Allowances:

The Company’s frequent player program, Club Paradise, allows members, through the frequency of their play at the casino, to earn and accumulate point values, which may be redeemed for a variety of goods and services at the Atlantis Casino Resort. Point values may be applied toward room stays at the hotel, food and beverage consumption at any of the food outlets, gift shop items as well as goods and services at the spa and beauty salon. Point values earned may also be applied toward off-property events such as concerts, shows and sporting events. Point values may not be redeemed for cash.

Awards under the Company’s frequent player program are recognized as promotional expenses at the time of redemption.

The retail value of hotel, food and beverage services provided to customers without charge is included in gross revenue and deducted as promotional allowances. The cost associated with complimentary food, beverage, rooms and merchandise redeemed under the program is recorded in casino costs and expenses.

Income Taxes:

Income taxes are recorded in accordance with the liability method specified by SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes, the following basic principles are applied in accounting for income taxes at the date of the financial statements: a current liability or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on taxes for the current year; a deferred income tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards; the measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on the provisions of the enacted tax law; the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated; and the measurement of deferred income taxes is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based upon available evidence, are not expected to be realized.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

The Company extends short-term credit to its gaming customers. Such credit is non-interest bearing and due on demand. In addition, the Company also has receivables due from hotel guests, which are primarily secured with a credit card at the time a customer checks in. An allowance for doubtful accounts is set up for all Company receivables based upon the Company’s historical collection and write-off experience, unless situations warrant a specific identification of a necessary reserve related to certain receivables. The Company charges off its uncollectible receivables once all efforts have been made to collect such receivables. The book value of receivables approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the receivables.

Stock Based Compensation:

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. The Company implemented SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method.

Concentrations of Credit Risk:

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of bank deposits and trade receivables. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company's customer base. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and accounts receivable.

Certain Risks and Uncertainties:

A significant portion of the Company's revenues and operating income are generated from patrons who are residents of northern California. A change in general economic conditions or the extent and nature of casino gaming in California, Washington or Oregon could adversely affect the Company's operating results. On September 10, 1999, California lawmakers approved a constitutional amendment that gave Indian tribes the right to offer slot machines and a range of house-banked card games. On March 7, 2000, California voters approved the constitutional amendment. Several Native American casinos have opened in Northern California since passage of the constitutional amendment. A large Native American casino facility opened in the Sacramento area, one of the Company’s primary feeder markets, in June of 2003. Other new Native American casinos are under construction in the northern California market, as well as other markets the Company currently serves, that could have an impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. The State of California has approved compacts with primarily Southern California located Native American tribes that increases the total number of Native American operated slot machines in the State of California by 17,000 from the previous limit of 8,000. Opponents to the compacts are petitioning for a referendum that would overturn the compacts. Unless overturned, the compacts will take effect on January 1, 2008.

In addition, the Company relies on non-conventioneer visitors partially comprised of individuals flying into the Reno area. The threat of terrorist attacks could have an adverse effect on the Company's revenues from this segment. The terrorist attacks that took place in the United States on September 11, 2001, were unprecedented events that created economic and business uncertainties, especially for the travel and tourism industry. The potential for future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses, and other acts of war or hostility including the ongoing situation in Iraq, have created economic and political uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition in ways we cannot predict.

A change in regulations on land use requirements with regard to development of new hotel casinos in the proximity of the Atlantis could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

The Company also markets to Reno-area residents. A major casino-hotel operator that successfully focuses on local resident business in Las Vegas announced plans to develop hotel-casino properties in Reno. The competition for this market segment is likely to increase and could impact the Company’s business.


NOTE 2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s three stock option plans, consisting of the Directors' Stock Option Plan, the Executive Long-term Incentive Plan, and the Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plans"), collectively provide for the granting of options to purchase up to 3,250,000 common shares. The exercise price of stock options granted under the Plans is established by the respective plan committees, but the exercise price may not be less than the market price of the Company's common stock on the date the option is granted. The Company’s stock options typically vest on a graded schedule, typically in equal, one-third increments, although the respective stock option committees have the discretion to impose different vesting periods or modify existing vesting periods. Options expire ten years from the grant date. By their amended terms, the Plans will expire in June 2013 after which no options may be granted.

A summary of the current year stock option activity as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is presented below:

       
Weighted Average
   
Options
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of period
 
1,121,199
 
$16.49
 
-
 
-
Granted
 
59,963
 
25.78
 
-
 
-
Exercised
 
(28,932)
 
10.76
 
-
 
-
Forfeited
 
(15,000)
 
17.19
 
-
 
-
Expired
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Outstanding at end of period
 
1,137,230
 
$17.12
 
8.1 yrs.
 
$11,067,680
Exercisable at end of period
 
334,597
 
$12.85
 
7.0 yrs.
 
$ 4,683,591


 

 
 

 


A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of June 30, 2007, and for the six months ended June 30, 2007, is presented below:
 
Nonvested Shares
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2007
 
774,330
 
$18.14
Granted
 
59,963
 
7.66
Vested
 
(16,660)
 
4.54
Forfeited
 
(15,000)
 
6.88
Nonvested at June 30, 2007
 
802,633
 
$ 8.86

 
Expense Measurement and Recognition:

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. The Company implemented SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Accordingly, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized share-based compensation for all current award grants and for the unvested portion of previous award grants based on grant date fair values. Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for share-based awards under the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, but applied APB No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the Plans, which resulted in pro-forma compensation expense only for stock option awards. Prior period financial statements have not been adjusted to reflect fair value share-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R. With the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company changed its method of expense attribution for fair value share-based compensation from the straight-line approach to the accelerated approach for all awards granted. The Company anticipates the accelerated method will provide a more meaningful measure of costs incurred and be most representative of the economic reality associated with unvested stock options outstanding. Unrecognized costs related to all share-based awards outstanding at June 30, 2007 is approximately $3.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.66 years.

The Company uses historical data and projections to estimate expected employee, executive and director behaviors related to option exercises and forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate. Option valuation assumptions for options granted during each quarter were as follows:

 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
2007
2006
Expected volatility
37.8%
40.1%
Expected dividends
-
-
Expected life (in years)
   
Directors’ Plan
2.5
2.5
Executive Plan
8.3
8.4
Employee Plan
3.1
3.4
Weighted average risk free rate
4.5%
4.8%
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted
$ 7.66
$ 13.18
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
$465,471
$2,579,890

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury security rate in effect as of the date of grant. The expected lives of options are based on historical data of the Company. Upon implementation of SFAS 123R, the Company determined that an implied volatility is more reflective of market conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility.

Reported stock based compensation expense was classified as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Casino
$ 21,285
 
$ 11,207
 
$ 35,974
 
$ 29,778
Food and beverage
11,972
 
12,858
 
23,591
 
33,025
Hotel
9,152
 
12,462
 
18,058
 
29,692
Selling, general and administrative
529,725
 
1,675,208
 
994,395
 
2,167,605
Total stock-based compensation, before taxes
572,134
 
1,711,735
 
1,072,018
 
2,260,101
Tax benefit
(200,247)
 
(599,107)
 
(375,206)
 
(791,035)
Total stock-based compensation, net of tax
$ 371,887
 
$ 1,112,628
 
$ 696,812
 
$1,469,066


NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company reports "basic" earnings per share and "diluted" earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing reported net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution for all potentially dilutive securities such as stock options. The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (shares in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
2007
 
2006
   
Shares
 
Per Share Amount
 
Shares
 
Per Share Amount
Basic
 
19,092
 
$0.36
 
18,951
 
$0.25
Effect of dilutive stock options
 
274
 
-
 
332
 
-
Diluted
 
19,366
 
$0.36
 
19,283
 
$0.25


   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
2007
 
2006
   
Shares
 
Per Share Amount
 
Shares
 
Per Share Amount
Basic
 
19,081
 
$0.65
 
18,918
 
$0.51
Effect of dilutive stock options
 
264
 
(0.01)
 
351
 
(0.01)
Diluted
 
19,345
 
$0.64
 
19,269
 
$0.50


Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are options where the exercise prices are greater than the market price as their effects would be anti-dilutive in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

 

 
 

 

NOTE 4. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The January 1, 2007 adoption of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, did not affect our financial position. The Company is not subject to foreign or state income tax. The Company files a federal tax return only. As of the date of adoption, tax years 2003 through 2006 were subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. As of June 30, 2007, the statute of limitation for the 2003 tax year has closed. The Company’s accounting policy with respect to interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements is to recognize them as part of the provision for income taxes.


NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 On July 26, 2006, the Company submitted a formal offer to Biggest Little Investments, L.P. (“BLI”), formulated and delivered by a committee comprised of the Company’s independent directors (the “Committee”), to purchase the 18.95 acre shopping center (the “Shopping Center”) adjacent to the Atlantis Casino Resort Spa. On October 16, 2006, the Committee received a letter from counsel to BLI advising the Company that BLI, through its general partner, Maxum, L.L.C., had “decided that such offer is not in the best interest of the Partnership’s limited partners and, therefore, will not be entering into negotiations with Monarch.” The Board of Directors continues to consider expansion alternatives.

John Farahi, Bob Farahi and Ben Farahi, beneficially own a controlling interest in BLI through their beneficial ownership interest in Western Real Estate Investments, LLC. John Farahi is Co-Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of Monarch. Bob Farahi is Co-Chairman of the Board, President, Secretary and a Director of Monarch. Ben Farahi formerly was the Co-Chairman of the Board, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a Director of Monarch. Monarch’s board of directors accepted Ben Farahi’s resignation from these positions on May 23, 2006.

The Company currently rents various spaces in the Shopping Center which it uses as office and storage space and paid rent of approximately $31,700 and $61,400 plus common area expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and approximately $22,400 and $46,000 plus common area expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

In addition, a driveway that is being shared between the Atlantis and the Shopping Center was completed on September 30, 2004. As part of this project, in January 2004, the Company leased a 37,368 square-foot corner section of the Shopping Center for a minimum lease term of 15 years at an annual rent of $300,000, subject to increase every 60 months based on the Consumer Price Index. The Company began paying rent to the Shopping Center on September 30, 2004. The Company also uses part of the common area of the Shopping Center and pays its proportional share of the common area expense of the Shopping Center. The Company has the option to renew the lease for three five-year terms, and, at the end of the extension periods, the Company has the option to purchase the leased section of the Shopping Center at a price to be determined based on an MAI Appraisal. The leased space is being used by the Company for pedestrian and vehicle access to the Atlantis, and the Company may use a portion of the parking spaces at the Shopping Center. The total cost of the project was $2.0 million; the Company was responsible for two thirds of the total cost, or $1.35 million. The cost of the new driveway is being depreciated over the initial 15-year lease term; some components of the new driveway are being depreciated over a shorter period of time. The Company paid approximately $75,000 plus common area maintenance charges for its leased driveway space at the Shopping Center during each of the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

The Company is currently leasing sign space from the Shopping Center. The lease took effect in March 2005 for a monthly cost of $1. The lease was renewed for another year for a monthly lease of $1,000 effective January 1, 2006, and subsequently renewed on June 15, 2007 for a monthly lease of $1,060. The Company paid $3,060 and $6,060 for the leased sign at the Shopping Center for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and paid $3,000 and $6,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

The Company is currently leasing billboard advertising space from affiliates of its controlling stockholders and paid $21,000 for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, and paid $3,500 and $21,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

Until December 2006, the Company rented office and storage space from a company affiliated with Monarch’s principal stockholders. The Company expensed $7,000 and $14,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Effective December 2006, Monarch’s principal stockholders sold this building and, through April 15, 2007, the Company continued to rent space from the new owner who is not a related party to Monarch.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. ("Golden Road"), owns and operates the tropically-themed Atlantis Casino Resort, a hotel/casino facility in Reno, Nevada (the "Atlantis"). Monarch was incorporated in 1993 under Nevada law for the purpose of acquiring all of the stock of Golden Road. The principal asset of Monarch is the stock of Golden Road, which holds all of the assets of the Atlantis.

Our sole operating asset, the Atlantis, is a hotel/casino resort located in Reno, Nevada. Our business strategy is to maximize the Atlantis' revenues, operating income and cash flow primarily through our casino, our food and beverage operations and our hotel operations. We derive our revenues by appealing to middle to upper-middle income Reno residents, tourists and conventioneers, emphasizing slot machine play in our casino. We capitalize on the Atlantis' location for locals, tour and travel visitors and conventioneers by offering exceptional service, value and an appealing theme to our guests. Our hands-on management style focuses on customer service and cost efficiencies.

Unless otherwise indicated, "Monarch," "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. and its Golden Road subsidiary.

 

 
 

 

OPERATING RESULTS SUMMARY

During the second quarter of 2007, we exceeded all previously reported Company second quarter casino revenues, hotel revenues, food and beverage revenues, net revenues, net income and earnings per share.

Amounts in millions, except per share amounts
 
       
 
Three Months
 
 
Ended June 30,
Percentage
 
2007
2006
Increase
Casino revenues
$29.3
$25.8
13.6
Food and beverage revenues
10.6
10.1
5.0
Hotel revenues
7.0
6.4
9.4
Other revenues
1.3
1.3
-
Net revenues
41.6
37.6
10.6
Sales, general and admin exp
12.8
12.6
1.6
Income from operations
10.1
7.3
38.4
       
Net Income
6.9
4.8
43.8
       
Earnings per share - diluted
0.36
0.25
44.0
       
Operating margin
24.3%
19.4%
4.9 pts.


 
Six Months
 
 
Ended June 30,
Percentage
 
2007
2006
Increase
Casino revenues
$54.6
$49.9
9.4
Food and beverage revenues
21.1
19.9
6.0
Hotel revenues
13.9
12.5
11.2
Other revenues
2.5
2.4
4.2
Net revenues
79.3
73.3
8.2
Sales, general and admin exp
24.3
23.5
3.4
Income from operations
18.3
14.6
25.3
       
Net Income
12.4
9.6
29.2
       
Earnings per share - diluted
0.64
0.50
28.0
       
Operating margin
23.1%
20.0%
3.1 pts.

Some significant items that affected our second quarter results in 2007 are listed below. These items are discussed in greater detail elsewhere in our discussion of operating results and in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.

·  
Increases of 13.6%, 5.0% and 9.4% in our casino, food and beverage and hotel revenues, respectively, partially offset by a 1.4% decrease in other revenues, led to an increase of 10.3% in our gross revenues. This increase, partially offset by a 9.2% increase in promotional allowances, led to a 10.5% increase in our net revenues.

·  
Margins in each of our revenue centers improved over the same period in 2006.

·  
Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by 1.6%, primarily due to increased legal expense and payroll and benefit costs, partially offset by lower marketing and bad debt expenses, as well as lower stock option expense as a result of the second quarter 2006 one-time expense of approximately $1.2 million related to the accelerated vesting of stock options of a former company executive that we did not incur in 2007. Excluding this one-time expense, SG&A would have increased 12.6%.

CAPITAL SPENDING AND DEVELOPMENT 

Capital expenditures at the Atlantis totaled approximately $5.3 and $3.1 million during the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, our capital expenditures consisted primarily of construction costs associated with the current expansion phase of the Atlantis that commenced in June 2007, and the acquisition of gaming equipment to upgrade and replace existing gaming equipment. During the first six months of 2006, capital expenditures consisted primarily of acquisitions of gaming and computer equipment, the installation of a casino High Definition video display system, initial design and planning expenditures associated with our Atlantis expansion and ongoing property public area renovations and upgrades.

Future cash needed to finance ongoing maintenance capital spending is expected to be made available from our current cash balance, operating cash flow, the Credit Facility (see "THE CREDIT FACILITY" below) and, if necessary, additional borrowings.

STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

When used in this report and elsewhere by management from time to time, the words “believes”, “anticipates” and “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and our business including our expansion, development activities, legal proceedings and employee matters. Certain important factors, including but not limited to, competition from other gaming operations, factors affecting our ability to compete, acquisitions of gaming properties, leverage, construction risks, the inherent uncertainty and costs associated with litigation and governmental and regulatory investigations, and licensing and other regulatory risks, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Further information on potential factors which could affect our financial condition, results of operations and business including, without limitation, the expansion, development activities, legal proceedings and employee matters are included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, our net income was $6.9 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, on net revenues of $41.6 million, an increase from net income of $4.8 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, on net revenues of $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $10.1 million, a 38.3% increase when compared to $7.3 million for the same period in 2006. Both net revenues and net income for the second quarter of 2007 represent new second quarter records for the Company. Net revenues increased 10.5%, and net income increased 43.1% when compared to last year's second quarter.

Casino revenues totaled $29.3 million in the second quarter of 2007, a 13.6% increase from $25.8 million in the second quarter of 2006, which was primarily due to increases in slot, table games, poker and keno revenues. Casino operating expenses amounted to 31.7% of casino revenues in the second quarter of 2007, compared to 32.9% in the second quarter of 2006; the improvement was due primarily to strong increased casino revenue partially offset by increased payroll and benefit expenses and direct operating costs.

Food and beverage revenues totaled $10.6 million in the second quarter of 2007, a 5.0% increase from $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2006, due primarily to a 4.4% increase in average revenue per food cover.  Food and beverage operating expenses amounted to 46.1% of food and beverage revenues during the second quarter of 2007 as compared to 46.4% for the second quarter of 2006. This improvement was primarily the result of the increase in the average revenue per food cover partially offset by higher payroll and benefit expenses.

Hotel revenues were $7.0 million for the second quarter of 2007, an increase of 9.0% from the $6.4 million reported in the 2006 second quarter. This increase was the result of increases in both the average daily room rate (“ADR”) and hotel occupancy. Both second quarters' 2007 and 2006 revenues also included a $3 per occupied room energy surcharge. During the second quarter of 2007, the Atlantis experienced a 97.0% occupancy rate, as compared to 94.5% during the same period in 2006. The Atlantis' ADR was $72.47 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $67.23 in the second quarter of 2006. Hotel operating expenses as a percent of hotel revenues decreased to 30.1% in the 2007 second quarter, compared to 31.1% in the 2006 second quarter. The improved margin is primarily due to the increases in occupancy and ADR which were partially offset by higher payroll and benefit expenses and higher direct operating costs.

Promotional allowances increased to $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase is attributable to continued promotional efforts to generate additional revenues. Promotional allowances as a percentage of gross revenues decreased slightly to 13.7% during the second quarter of 2007 from 13.8% in the second quarter of 2006.

Other revenues remained flat at $1.3 million in the 2007 second quarter as compared to the second quarter of 2006.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.1 million in both the second quarter of 2007 and the second quarter of 2006.

SG&A expenses amounted to $12.8 million in the second quarter of 2007, a 1.6% increase from $12.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to increased legal expense and increased payroll and benefit costs, partially offset by lower marketing and bad debt expenses, as well as lower stock option expense as a result of the one-time expense of approximately $1.2 million related to the accelerated vesting of stock options of a former company executive during the second quarter of 2006 that we did not incur in 2007. Excluding this one-time expense, SG&A would have increased 12.6%. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues improved to 30.8% for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to 33.5% in the second quarter of 2006.

Net interest income increased to $470,000 for the second quarter of 2007 from $36,000 for the second quarter of 2006. This increase was driven by a greater balance of interest bearing cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 as compared to June 30, 2006. During the second quarter of 2006, we paid off the $8.1 million December 31, 2005 bank debt balance and began investing our surplus cash in stable, short-term investments. Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased throughout the subsequent quarters such that we had cash and cash equivalents of $51.4 million at June 30, 2007 as compared to $18.1 million at June 30, 2006.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our net income was $12.4 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, on net revenues of $79.3 million, an increase from net income of $9.6 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, on net revenues of $73.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Income from operations for the 2007 six-month period totaled $18.3 million, compared to $14.6 million for the same period in 2006. Net revenues increased 8.4%, and net income increased 29.3% when compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2006.

Casino revenues for the first six months of 2007 totaled $54.6 million, a 9.4% increase from $49.9 million for the first six months of 2006. Casino operating expenses amounted to 32.5% of casino revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 33.0% for the same period in 2006, primarily due to the increased casino revenue partially offset by increased payroll and benefit expenses, direct departmental expenses and complimentary expense.

Food and beverage revenues totaled $21.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of 6.0% from the $19.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, due to an approximate 2.4% increase in the number of covers served combined with a 3.9% increase in the average revenue per cover. Food and beverage operating expenses amounted to 46.7% of food and beverage revenues during the 2007 six-month period, a decrease when compared to 47.7% for the same period in 2006. The improvement is due to the increase in food covers served and the average revenue per cover, partially offset by increases in payroll and benefit costs and direct departmental costs.

Hotel revenues for the first six months of 2007 increased 11.0% to $13.9 million from $12.5 million for the first six months of 2006, primarily due to increases in the occupancy and ADR at the Atlantis. Hotel revenues for the entire first six months of 2007 and 2006 also include a $3 per occupied room energy surcharge. The Atlantis experienced an increase in the ADR during the 2007 six-month period to $72.23, compared to $65.98 for the same period in 2006. The occupancy rate increased to 96.3% for the six-month period in 2007, from 93.2% for the same period in 2006. Hotel operating expenses in the first six months of 2007 were 30.7% of hotel revenues, an improvement when compared to 32.9% for the same period in 2006. The improved margin was due to the increased occupancy and ADR, reduced operating expenses and reduced payroll and benefit costs as a percentage of hotel revenues.

Promotional allowances increased to $12.6 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $11.4 million in the same period of 2006. The increase is attributable to continued efforts to generate additional revenues. Promotional allowances as a percentage of gross revenues increased slightly to 13.7% for the first six months of 2007 compared to 13.5% for the same period in 2006.

Other revenues were $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, a 3.3% increase from $2.4 million in the same period in 2006.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.1 million in the first six months of 2007, a decrease of 3.5% compared to $4.3 million in the same period last year. This decrease is primarily attributable to assets that became fully depreciated during the period.

SG&A expenses increased 3.6% to $24.3 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $23.5 million in the first six months of 2006, primarily as a result of increased payroll and benefit costs, increased legal expense and increased marketing expense all partially offset by decreased bad debt expense and the elimination of the one-time expense of approximately $1.2 million related to the accelerated vesting of stock options of a former company executive during the second quarter of 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, SG&A expenses decreased to 30.7% in the 2007 six-month period from 32.1% in the same period in 2006.

Net interest income for the first six months of 2007 totaled $665,000, compared to net interest expense of $23,000 for the same period one year earlier. The difference reflects our reduction in debt outstanding (see "THE CREDIT FACILITY" below) and the increase in interest bearing cash and cash equivalents during the first six months of 2007 as compared to same period in 2006.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have historically funded our daily hotel and casino activities with net cash provided by operating activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $19.2 million, an increase of 39.4% compared to the same period last year. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $5.3 million and $3.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the first six months of 2007, net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of construction costs associated with the current expansion phase of the Atlantis that commenced in June 2007, and the acquisition of gaming equipment to upgrade and replace existing gaming equipment. During the first six months of 2006, net cash used in investing activities was used primarily in the purchase of property and equipment and continued property renovations and upgrades. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $453,037 for the first six months of 2007 compared to $5.5 million net cash used in financing activities for the same period in 2006. Net cash provided by financing activities for the first six months of 2007 was due to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the tax benefits associated with such stock option exercises. During the first six months of 2006, we paid off the $8.1 million December 31, 2005 bank debt balance and began investing our surplus cash in stable, short-term investments, such as certificates of deposit. At June 30, 2007, we had a cash balance of $51.4 million compared to $37.0 million at December 31, 2006.

We have a reducing revolving credit facility (see "THE CREDIT FACILITY" below). At June 30, 2007, we had no balance outstanding on the Credit Facility (as defined below) and had $5 million available to be drawn under the Credit Facility.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

A driveway was completed and opened on September 30, 2004, that is being shared between the Atlantis and a shopping center (the “Shopping Center”) directly adjacent to the Atlantis. The Shopping Center is controlled by an entity whose owners include our controlling stockholders. As part of this project, in January 2004, we leased a 37,368 square-foot corner section of the Shopping Center for a minimum lease term of 15 years at an annual rent of $300,000, subject to increase every 60 months based on the Consumer Price Index. We also use part of the common area of the Shopping Center and pay our proportional share of the common area expense of the Shopping Center. We have the option to renew the lease for three five-year terms, and at the end of the extension periods, we have the option to purchase the leased section of the Shopping Center at a price to be determined based on an MAI Appraisal. The leased space is being used by us for pedestrian and vehicle access to the Atlantis, and we may use a portion of the parking spaces at the Shopping Center. The total cost of the project was $2.0 million; we were responsible for two thirds of the total cost, or $1.35 million. The cost of the new driveway is being depreciated over the initial 15-year lease term; some components of the new driveway are being depreciated over a shorter period of time. We paid approximately $150,000 in lease payments for the leased driveway space at the Shopping Center during the six months ended June 30, 2007.

Critical Accounting Policies

A description of our critical accounting policies and estimates can be found in Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (“2006 Form 10-K”). For a more extensive discussion of our accounting policies, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2006 Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2007.

 

 
 

 


OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING CURRENT AND FUTURE RESULTS

The constitutional amendment approved by California voters in 1999 allowing the expansion of Indian casinos in California has had an impact on casino revenues in Nevada in general, and many analysts have continued to predict the impact will be more significant on the Reno-Lake Tahoe market. If other Reno-area casinos continue to suffer business losses due to increased pressure from California Indian casinos, they may intensify their marketing efforts to Reno-area residents as well.

We also believe that unlimited land-based casino gaming in or near any major metropolitan area in the Atlantis' key non-Reno marketing areas, such as San Francisco or Sacramento, could have a material adverse effect on its business.

In June 2004, five California Indian tribes signed compacts with the state that allow the tribes to increase the number of slot machines beyond the previous 2,000-per-tribe limit in exchange for higher fees from each of the five tribes. The State of California has approved compacts with primarily Southern California located Native American tribes that increases the total number of Native American operated slot machines in the State of California by 17,000 from the previous limit of 8,000. Opponents to the compacts are currently petitioning for a referendum that would overturn the compacts. Unless overturned, the compacts will take effect on January 1, 2008.

Other factors that may impact current and future results are set forth in detail in Part II - Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the 2006 Form 10-K.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Our contractual cash obligations as of June 30, 2007 and the next five years and thereafter are as follow:
   
Payments Due by Period
       
Less Than
 
1 to 3
 
4 to 5
 
More Than
   
Total
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
5 Years
Operating leases (1)
 
$ 4,532,000
 
$ 370,000
 
$740,000
 
$740,000
 
$2,682,000
Purchase obligations (2)
 
34,592,000
 
34,592,000
 
-
 
-
 
-
Total contractual cash obligations
 
$39,124,000
 
$34,962,000
 
$740,000
 
$740,000
 
$2,682,000

(1) Operating leases include $370,000 per year in lease and common area expense payments to the shopping center adjacent to the Atlantis (see Note 5. Related Party Transactions, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q).

(2) Our open purchase order and construction commitments total approximately $34.6 million. Of the total purchase order and construction commitments, approximately $2.0 million are cancelable by us upon providing a 30-day notice.

On September 28, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”).

Under the Repurchase Plan, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the plan may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As of June 30, 2007, we have made no purchases pursuant to the Repurchase Plan.

We began construction in the second quarter of 2007 on the next expansion phase of the Atlantis. New space to be added to the first floor casino level, the second and third floors and the basement level will total approximately 116,000 square feet. Once complete, the existing casino floor will be expanded by over 10,000 square feet, or approximately 20%. The first floor plans include a redesigned, updated and expanded race and sports book of approximately 4,000 square feet and an enlarged poker room. The plans also include a New York-style deli restaurant. The second floor expansion will create additional ballroom and convention space of approximately 27,000 square feet, doubling our existing facilities. The spa and fitness center will be remodeled and expanded to create an ultra-modern spa and fitness center facility. We are working with the Reno-Sparks Convention and Visitors’ Authority to design and build a pedestrian skywalk over Peckham Lane that will connect the Reno-Sparks Convention Center (RSCVA) directly to the Atlantis. Upon completion of, and agreement on, design plans with the RSCVA, construction is expected to take approximately twelve months and is expected to be funded entirely out of existing cash on hand plus cash flow from operations. Excluding the cost of the skywalk, the expansion is estimated to cost approximately $50 million. Final design plans, and the resultant cost estimate, of the skywalk have not been completed.

We believe that our existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, equipment financing, and borrowings available under the Credit Facility will provide us with sufficient resources to fund our operations, meet our debt obligations, and fulfill our capital expenditure requirements; however, our operations are subject to financial, economic, competitive, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow, we could be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing, delaying or eliminating planned capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital.

THE CREDIT FACILITY

On February 20, 2004, a previous credit facility was refinanced (the "Credit Facility") for $50 million. At our option, borrowings under the Credit Facility would accrue interest at a rate designated by the agent bank at its base rate (the "Base Rate") or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") for one, two, three or six month periods. The rate of interest included a margin added to either the Base Rate or to LIBOR tied to our ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (the "Leverage Ratio"). Depending on our Leverage Ratio, this margin would vary between 0.25 percent and 1.25 percent above the Base Rate, and between 1.50 percent and 2.50 percent above LIBOR. In February 2007, this margin was further reduced to 0.00 percent and 0.75 percent above the Base Rate and between 1.00 percent and 1.75 percent above LIBOR. At June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under the Credit Facility; however, our leverage ratio was such that the pricing for borrowings would have been the Base Rate plus 0.00 percent or LIBOR plus 1.00 percent.

Subject to our February 2007 decision to reduce the total borrowing availability to $5 million as described below, we may utilize proceeds from the Credit Facility for working capital needs, general corporate purposes and for ongoing capital expenditure requirements at the Atlantis.

The Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all of the real and personal property of the Atlantis, and is guaranteed by Monarch.

The Credit Facility contains covenants customary and typical for a facility of this nature, including, but not limited to, covenants requiring the preservation and maintenance of our assets and covenants restricting our ability to merge, transfer ownership of Monarch, incur additional indebtedness, encumber assets and make certain investments. The Credit Facility also contains covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios and contains provisions that restrict cash transfers between Monarch and its affiliates. The Credit Facility also contains provisions requiring the achievement of certain financial ratios before we can repurchase our common stock. We do not consider the covenants to restrict our operations.

The maturity date of the Credit Facility is February 23, 2009. Beginning June 30, 2004, the maximum principal available under the Credit Facility was to be reduced over five years by an aggregate of $30.875 million in equal increments of $1.625 million per quarter with the remaining balance due at the maturity date. We may prepay borrowings under the Credit Facility without penalty (subject to certain charges applicable to the prepayment of LIBOR borrowings prior to the end of the applicable interest period). Amounts prepaid under the Credit Facility may be reborrowed so long as the total borrowings outstanding do not exceed the maximum principal available. At December 31, 2006, our available borrowings were $24.0 million. Effective February 2007, in consideration of our cash balance, cash expected to be generated from operations and to avoid agency and commitment fees, we elected to permanently reduce the available borrowings to $5 million. We may permanently reduce the maximum principal available under the Credit Facility at any time so long as the amount of such reduction is at least $500,000 and a multiple of $50,000.

We paid various one-time fees and other loan costs upon the closing of the refinancing of the Credit Facility that will be amortized over the term of the Credit Facility using the straight-line method.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market risks and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not have any cash or cash equivalents as of June 30, 2007, that are subject to market risks.

A one-point increase in interest rates would have had no impact on interest expense in the second quarter of 2007.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (the "Evaluation Date"), an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal controls may vary over time.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2007. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of June 30, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As previously disclosed, litigation was filed against Monarch on January 27, 2006, by Kerzner International Limited (“ Kerzner ") owner of the Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas in the United States District Court, District of Nevada. The case number assigned to the matter is 3:06-cv-00232-ECR (RAM). The complaint seeks declaratory judgment prohibiting Monarch from using the name "Atlantis" in connection with offering casino services other than at Monarch's Atlantis Casino Resort Spa located in Reno, Nevada, and particularly prohibiting Monarch from using the "Atlantis" name in connection with offering casino services in Las Vegas, Nevada; injunctive relief enforcing the same; unspecified compensatory and punitive damages; and other relief. Monarch believes Kerzner's claims to be entirely without merit and is defending vigorously against the suit. Further, Monarch has filed a counterclaim against Kerzner seeking to enforce the license agreement granting Monarch the exclusive right to use the Atlantis name in association with lodging throughout the state of Nevada; to cancel Kerzner's registration of the Atlantis mark for casino services on the basis that the mark was fraudulently obtained by Kerzner; and to obtain declaratory relief on these issues. Litigation is in the discovery phase.

We are party to other claims that arise in the normal course of business. Management believes that the outcomes of such claims will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business prospects are subject to various risks and uncertainties that impact our business. You should carefully consider the following discussion of risks, and the other information provided in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Other risk factors are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Furthermore, additional risks that are presently unknown to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impact our business.
 
WE HAVE THE ABILITY TO ISSUE ADDITIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES, WHICH WOULD LEAD TO DILUTION OF OUR ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK

The issuance of additional equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities would result in dilution of our existing stockholders’ equity interests in us. Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue, without vote or action of stockholders, preferred stock in one or more series, and has the ability to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of any such series. Any such series of preferred stock could contain dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences or other rights superior to the rights of holders of our common stock. If we issue convertible preferred stock, a subsequent conversion may dilute the current common stockholders’ interest.

WE DO NOT INTEND TO PAY CASH DIVIDENDS. AS A RESULT, STOCKHOLDERS WILL BENEFIT FROM AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK ONLY IF IT APPRECIATES IN VALUE

We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock, and we do not plan to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance our operations and further expansion and growth of our business, including acquisitions. As a result, the success of an investment in our common stock will depend upon any future appreciation in its value. We cannot guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which stockholders have purchased their shares.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

On May 22, 2007, our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held. The following directors were re-elected to two-year terms and the votes received were as follows:

Director
 
Votes Received
 
Votes Withheld
Bob Farahi
 
9,087,385
 
5,253,394
Ronald R. Zideck
 
13,801,779
 
539,000

Abstentions are effectively treated as votes withheld. The following directors were not up for election, but their terms continue until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: John Farahi, Craig F. Sullivan and Charles W. Scharer.

In addition, two other proposals were approved by a vote of the majority of stockholders that increased the number of shares issuable under each of the Company’s Employee Stock Option Plan and Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan. The results of the vote were as follows:

Proposal
 
Votes in Favor of Proposal
 
Votes Against Proposal
Increase the number of shares issuable under the Company’s Employee Stock Option Plan from 1.0 million shares to 1.5 million shares
 
11,511,613
 
950,616
Increase the number of shares issuable under the Company’s Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan from 1.0 million shares to 1.5 million shares
 
10,834,006
 
1,639,418

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit No  Description
31.1   Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of John Farahi, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Certification of Ronald Rowan, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


 

 
 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
(Registrant)


Date: August 8, 2007   By: /s/ RONALD ROWAN
Ronald Rowan, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer (Principal Financial
Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)


 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF JOHN FARAHI PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John Farahi, Chief Executive Officer of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., a Nevada corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's first fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control and reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2007
By: /s/ John Farahi
John Farahi, Chief Executive Officer


 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF RONALD ROWAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Ronald Rowan, Chief Financial Officer of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., a Nevada corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's first fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control and reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2007
By: /s/ Ronald Rowan
Ronald Rowan, Chief Financial Officer

 

 
 

 


EXHIBIT 32.1 

CERTIFICATION OF JOHN FARAHI PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John Farahi, Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Dated: August 8, 2007

By: /s/ JOHN FARAHI
John Farahi, Chief Executive Officer
























 

 
 

 


EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF RONALD ROWAN PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Ronald Rowan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Dated: August 8, 2007

By: /s/ Ronald Rowan
Ronald Rowan, Chief Financial Officer