MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-33861
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York | 11-2153962 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
2929 California Street, Torrance, California | 90503 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | Zip Code |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (310) 212-7910
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: common stock, $0.01 par value per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of September 30, 2008, which was the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed fiscal second quarter, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $63,627,607 based on the closing sale price
as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market.
There were 11,962,021 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 8, 2009.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
In accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information required by Part III
hereof will either be incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to the registrants Definitive
Proxy Statement for the registrants next Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed within 120 days of
March 31, 2009 or will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K filed within 120 days of March
31, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I |
||||
Item 1. Business |
4 | |||
Item 1A. Risk Factors |
10 | |||
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments |
13 | |||
Item 2. Properties |
13 | |||
Item 3. Legal Proceedings |
14 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
14 | |||
PART II |
||||
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
15 | |||
Item 6. Selected Financial Data |
17 | |||
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 | |||
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
36 | |||
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
36 | |||
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
36 | |||
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures |
37 | |||
Item 9B. Other Information |
37 | |||
PART III |
||||
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
38 | |||
Item 11. Executive Compensation |
38 | |||
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters |
38 | |||
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
38 | |||
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
38 | |||
PART IV |
||||
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
39 | |||
SIGNATURES |
45 |
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
GLOSSARY
The following terms are frequently used in the text of this report and have the meanings indicated
below.
Used Core An alternator or starter which has been used in the operation of a vehicle.
Generally, the Used Core is an original equipment (OE) alternator or starter installed by the
vehicle manufacturer and subsequently removed for replacement. Used Cores contain salvageable parts
which are an important raw material in the remanufacturing process. We obtain most Used Cores by
providing credits to our customers for Used Cores returned to us under our core exchange program.
Our customers receive these Used Cores from consumers who deliver a Used Core to obtain credit from
our customers upon the purchase of a newly remanufactured alternator or starter. When sufficient
Used Cores cannot be obtained from our customers, we will purchase Used Cores from core brokers,
who are in the business of buying and selling Used Cores. The Used Cores purchased from core
brokers or returned to us by our customers under the core exchange program, and which have been
physically received by us, are part of our raw material or work in process inventory included in
long-term core inventory.
Remanufactured Core The Used Core underlying an alternator or starter that has gone through the
remanufacturing process and through that process has become part of a newly remanufactured
alternator or starter. The remanufacturing process takes a Used Core, breaks it down into its
component parts, replaces those components that cannot be reused and reassembles the salvageable
components of the Used Core and additional new components into a remanufactured alternator or
starter. Remanufactured Cores are included in our on-hand finished goods inventory and in the
remanufactured finished good product held for sale at customer locations. Used Cores returned by
consumers to our customers but not yet returned to us continue to be classified as Remanufactured
Cores until we physically receive these Used Cores. All Remanufactured Cores are included in our
long-term core inventory or in our long-term core inventory deposit.
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MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the
Company, we, us, and our refer to Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries. This
Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in any forward-looking
statements. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found in the material set
forth under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, as well as within this Form 10-K generally.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our SEC filings are available free of charge to the
public over the Internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available
free of charge on our website www.motorcarparts.com. You may also read and copy any document we
file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, NE, Washington, D.C.20549. Please
call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
We remanufacture alternators and starters for imported and domestic cars and light trucks in
addition to heavy duty, agricultural and industrial applications and distribute them predominantly
throughout the United States and Canada. Our business for heavy duty, agricultural and industrial
applications is in its early stages and does not represent a significant portion of our business.
Our line of light duty alternators and starters are sold to most of the largest auto parts retail
chains in the United States and Canada, including AutoZone, Pep Boys, and OReilly Automotive
(including CSK Automotive) and various traditional warehouses for the professional installers. We
believe auto parts retail chains in total, currently account for approximately 35% of the North
American after-market for remanufactured alternators and starters.
We believe that demand for after-market remanufactured alternators and starters is in part driven
by the number of vehicle miles driven and the age of vehicles. According to industry statistics,
the average age of vehicles on the road in North America is increasing, while miles driven in North
America decreased each month from January 2008 through March 2009. We believe this is primarily the
result of the slowdown in the U.S. economy during this period.
Historically, our business has focused on the do-it-yourself (DIY) market, customers who buy
remanufactured alternators and starters at an auto parts store and install the parts themselves. We
believe that the do-it-for-me (DIFM) market, also known as the professional installer market, is
an attractive opportunity for growth. We believe we are positioned to benefit from this market
opportunity in two ways: (1) our auto parts retail customers are expanding their efforts to target
the professional installer market segment and (2) we sell our products under private label and our
Quality-Built®, Talon®, Xtreme® and other brand names directly to suppliers that focus on
professional installers. In addition, we sell our products to original equipment manufacturers for
distribution to the professional installer both for warranty replacement and their general
after-market channels.
While we continually seek to diversify our customer base, we currently derive, and have
historically derived, a substantial portion of our sales from a small number of large customers.
During fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, sales to our five largest customers constituted approximately
92%, 94% and 96%, respectively, of our net sales. To mitigate the risk associated with this
concentration of sales, we have increasingly sought to enter into longer-term customer agreements
with our major customers. These longer-term agreements typically require us to commit a significant
amount of our working capital to build inventory and increase production. In addition, they
typically include marketing and other allowances that adversely impact near-term revenue and may
require us to incur certain changeover expenses.
To offset the pricing pressure and costs associated with our agreements with our largest customers,
we have moved almost all our U.S. remanufacturing operations to lower cost facilities in Mexico and
Malaysia. During fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 98%, 91% and 64%, respectively, of our
total production was produced by our subsidiaries in Mexico and Malaysia. We expect to maintain
production of remanufactured units that require specialized service and/or rapid turnaround in our
U.S. facility for the near term. In addition, we are nearing
4
completion of the transition of our warehousing and shipping/receiving operations from our U.S.
facility to our facility in Mexico.
During fiscal 2009, we acquired certain assets of Automotive Importing Manufacturing, Inc. (AIM)
and Suncoast Automotive Products, Inc. (SCP), specifically the operations which produced new and
remanufactured alternators and starters for imported and domestic passenger vehicles, and for the
industrial and heavy duty after-markets. These products are sold under Talon®, Xtreme®, and other
brand names. We believe these acquisitions expand our customer base and product line, including
the addition of business in heavy duty alternator and starter applications, and expand our market
share in North America.
Company Products
Our total net sales is primarily derived from sales of replacement alternators and starters for
imported and domestic cars and light trucks. Alternators and starters are non-elective replacement
parts in all makes and models of vehicles because they are required for a vehicle to operate.
Currently, approximately 95% of our units are sold for resale under customer private labels. The
balance is sold under our Quality-Built® , Talon®, Xtreme®, and other brand names.
Our alternators and starters are produced to meet or exceed original manufacturer specifications.
We remanufacture alternators and starters for virtually all imported and domestic vehicles sold in
the United States and Canada. Remanufacturing creates a supply of parts at a lower cost to the end
user than newly manufactured parts and makes available automotive parts which are no longer being
manufactured as new. Our remanufactured parts are sold at competitively lower prices than most new
replacement parts.
We recycle nearly all materials in keeping with our focus of positively impacting the environment.
Nearly all parts, including metal from the Used Cores, and corrugated packaging are recycled.
The technology and the specifications for the components used in our products, particularly
alternators, have become more advanced in response to the installation in vehicles of an increasing
number of electrical components such as navigation systems, steering wheel-mounted electronic
controls, keyless entry devices, heated rear windows and seats, high-powered stereo systems and DVD
players. As a result of this increased electrical demand, alternators require more advanced
technology and higher grade components and per unit sales prices of replacement alternators have
increased accordingly. The increasing complexity of cars and light trucks and the number of
different makes and models of these vehicles have resulted in a significant increase in the number
of different alternators and starters required to service imported and domestic cars and light
trucks. In addition to the over 3,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) for heavy duty and a variety of
agricultural and industrial applications, we carry over 4,500 SKUs which cover applications for
most imported and domestic cars and light trucks sold in the United States and Canada.
Customers: Customer Concentration
Our products are marketed throughout the United States and Canada. Currently, we serve three of the
four largest retail automotive chain stores with an aggregate of approximately 7,900 retail outlets
as well as a diverse group of automotive warehouse distributors.
We are substantially dependent upon sales to our major customers. During fiscal 2009, 2008 and
2007, sales to our five largest customers constituted approximately 92%, 94%, and 96%,
respectively, of our net sales, and sales to our largest customer AutoZone, constituted 49%, 53%
and 64%, respectively, of our net sales. Any meaningful reduction in the level of sales to any of
these customers, deterioration of any customers financial condition or the loss of a customer
could have a materially adverse impact upon us.
Customer Arrangements; Impact on Working Capital
We have or are renegotiating long-term agreements with many of our major customers. Under these
agreements, which typically have initial terms of at least four years, we are designated as the
exclusive or primary supplier for specified categories of remanufactured alternators and starters.
Because of the very competitive nature of the market for remanufactured starters and alternators
and the limited number of customers for these products, our customers
5
have sought and obtained price concessions, significant marketing allowances and more favorable
delivery and payment terms in consideration for our designation as a customers exclusive or
primary supplier. These incentives differ from contract to contract and can include (i) the
issuance of a specified amount of credits against receivables in accordance with a schedule set
forth in the relevant contract, (ii) support for a particular customers research or marketing
efforts provided on a scheduled basis, (iii) discounts granted in connection with each individual
shipment of product and (iv) other marketing, research, store expansion or product development
support. We have also entered into agreements to purchase certain customers Remanufactured Core
inventory and to issue credits to pay for that inventory according to a schedule set forth in the
agreement. These contracts typically require that we meet ongoing performance, quality and
fulfillment requirements. An agreement with one customer grants the customer the right to terminate
the agreement at any time for any reason. Our contracts with major customers expire at various
dates through December 2012.
These longer-term agreements strengthen our customer relationships and business base. The increased
demand for product that we have experienced has caused a significant increase in our inventories,
accounts payable and personnel. Customer demands that we purchase their Remanufactured Core
inventory have also been a significant and an additional strain on our available working capital.
The marketing and other allowances we typically grant our customers in connection with our new or
expanded customer relationships adversely impact the near-term revenues, profitability and
associated cash flows from these arrangements. However, we believe the investment we make in these
new or expanded customer relationships will improve our overall liquidity and cash flow from
operations over time.
Competition
The after-market for remanufactured alternators and starters is highly competitive. Our most
significant competitors are a division of Remy International, Inc. and BBB Industries. We also
compete with several medium-sized remanufacturers and a large number of smaller regional and
specialty remanufacturers. Overseas manufacturers, particularly those located in China, are
increasing their operations and could become a significant competitive force in the future.
We believe that the reputation for quality and customer service that a supplier enjoys are
significant factors in a customers purchase decision. We believe that these factors favor our
company, which provides quality replacement automotive products, rapid and reliable delivery
capabilities as well as promotional support. We believe that our ability to provide efficient
delivery distinguishes us from many of our competitors and provides a competitive advantage. Price
and payment terms are very important competitive factors.
For the most part, our products have not been patented nor do we believe that our products are
patentable. We seek to protect our proprietary processes and other information by relying on trade
secret laws and non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with certain of our employees and
other persons who have access to that information.
Company Operations
Production Process. Our remanufacturing process begins with the receipt of used alternators and
starters, commonly known as Used Cores, from our customers or core brokers. The Used Cores are
evaluated for inventory control purposes and then sorted by part number. Each Used Core is
completely disassembled into its fundamental components. The components are cleaned in a process
that employs customized equipment and cleaning materials in accordance with the required
specifications of the particular component. All components known to be subject to major wear and
those components determined not to be reusable or repairable are replaced by new components.
Non-salvageable components of the Used Core are sold as scrap.
After the cleaning process is complete, the salvageable components of the Used Core are inspected
and tested as prescribed by our ISO TS 16949 approved quality control program, which is implemented
throughout the production process. ISO TS 16949 is an internationally recognized, world class,
automotive quality system. Upon passage of all tests, which are monitored by designated quality
control personnel, all the component parts are assembled in a work cell into a finished product.
Inspection and testing are conducted at multiple stages of the remanufacturing process, and each
finished product is inspected and tested on equipment designed to simulate performance under
operating conditions. Finished products are either stored in our warehouse facility or packaged for
immediate shipment. To
6
maximize remanufacturing efficiency, we store component parts ready for assembly in our warehousing
facilities. Our management information systems, including hardware and software, facilitate the
remanufacturing process from Used Cores to finished products.
We continue to explore opportunities for improving efficiencies in our remanufacturing process. In
the last few years, we have reorganized our remanufacturing processes to combine product families
with similar configurations into dedicated factory work cells. This remanufacturing process, known
as lean manufacturing, replaced the more traditional assembly line approach we had previously
utilized and eliminated a large number of inventory moves and the need to track inventory movement
through the remanufacturing process. This new process impacted all of our production in California
and Malaysia and has been used at our Mexico facility since the beginning of operations. Because of
this lean manufacturing approach, we have significantly reduced the time it takes to produce a
finished product.
Offshore Remanufacturing. The majority of our remanufacturing operations and core sorting functions
are now conducted at our facilities in Mexico and Malaysia. We also operate a shipping and
receiving warehouse and testing facility in Singapore. In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, our foreign
operations produced approximately 98%, 91% and 64%, respectively, of our total unit production. In
addition, we are nearing completion of the transition of our remaining warehousing, shipping and
packing operations from our U.S. facility to our facility in Mexico.
Used Cores and Other Raw Materials. The majority of our Used Cores are obtained from customers
using our core exchange program. The core exchange program consists of the following steps:
| Our customers purchase from us a remanufactured unit to be sold to their consumer. | ||
| Our customers offer their consumers a credit to exchange their used unit (Used Core) at the time the consumer purchases a remanufactured unit. | ||
| We, in turn, offer our customers a credit to send us these Used Cores. The credit reduces our accounts receivable. |
Our customers are not obligated to send us all the Used Cores exchanged by their consumers. We have
historically purchased approximately 15% to 20% of our Used Cores in the open market from core
brokers who specialize in buying and selling Used Cores. Although the open market is not a primary
source of Used Cores, it is a critical source for meeting our raw material demands. Not all Used
Cores are reusable. Remanufacturing consumes, on average, more than one Used Core for each
remanufactured unit produced. Although the yield rates depend upon both the product and customer
specifications, our overall average yield rates are about 84%. We use about 120 Used Cores to
provide sufficient salvageable components to complete 100 remanufactured products. During the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we purchased approximately 20% of our Used Cores from core
brokers.
The price of a finished product sold to our customers is generally comprised of an amount for
remanufacturing (unit value) and an amount separately invoiced for the Remanufactured Core
included in the product (Remanufactured Core charge). The Remanufactured Core charge is equal to
the credit we offer to induce the customer to use our core exchange program and send back the Used
Cores to us. In accordance with our net-of-core-value revenue recognition policy, at the time a
sale is recorded, we only recognize as revenue the unit value of the finished product. We also
record as long-term core inventory the cost of Remanufactured Cores included in the finished goods
that are shipped to customers and that we expect to be sent back to us as part of the core exchange
program. During fiscal 2009, approximately 95% of the Remanufactured Cores we shipped as part of
finished goods were replaced by similar Used Cores sent back to us under our core exchange program,
resulting in the issuance of credits equal to the related Remanufactured Core value.
Other materials and components used in remanufacturing are purchased in the open market. Our main
supplier provided approximately 25%, 20% and 22% of our raw materials purchased during the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and we rely on that suppliers ability to
provide us with raw materials in a timely and cost effective manner; however, that supplier is not
our sole supplier of raw materials. No other supplier provided more than 10% of our raw material
needs during these periods.
7
The ability to obtain Used Cores, materials and components of the types and quantities we need is
essential to our ability to meet demand.
Return Rights. Under our customer agreements and general industry practice, our customers are
allowed stock adjustments when their inventory of certain product lines exceeds the anticipated
sales to end-user consumers. Customers have various contractual rights for stock adjustments which
range from 3%-5% of total units sold. In some instances, we allow a higher level of returns in
connection with a significant update order. In addition, we allow customers to return goods to us
that their end-user consumers have returned to them. This general right of return is allowed
regardless of whether the returned item is defective. We seek to limit the aggregate of stock
adjustment and other customer returns to less than 20% of unit sales. Stock adjustment returns do
not occur at any specific time during the year.
As is standard in the industry, we only accept returns from on-going customers. If a customer
ceases doing business with us, we have no further obligation to accept additional product returns
from that customer. Similarly, we accept product returns and grant appropriate credits from new
customers from the time the new customer relationship is established. This obligation to accept
returns from new customers does not result in decreased liquidity or increased expenses since we
only accept one returned product for each unit sold to the new customer. In each case, the return
must be received by us in the original box of the unit sold.
We provide for the anticipated returns of inventory in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists (SFAS No.
48) by reducing revenue and cost of sales for the unit value of goods sold based on a historical
return analysis and information obtained from customers about current stock levels and anticipated
stock adjustment returns.
Sales, Marketing and Distribution. We offer one of the widest varieties of alternators and starters
available to the market, and we market and distribute our products throughout the United States and
Canada. Our products for the automotive retail chain market are primarily sold under our customers
private labels. Since fiscal 2004, we have expanded our sales efforts beyond automotive retail
chains to include warehouse distribution centers serving professional installers. Our products are
sold under private label and our own Quality-Built® , Talon®, Xtreme®, and other brand names.
Products are shipped from our facilities in Torrance, California, and Tijuana, Mexico, and from our
fee warehouse facilities in Edison, New Jersey and Springfield, Oregon.
We publish, for print and electronic distribution, a catalog with part numbers and applications for
our alternators and starters along with a detailed technical glossary and informational database.
We believe that we maintain one of the most extensive catalog and product identification systems
available to the market.
Employees. As of March 31, 2009, we had 256 employees in the United States, as compared to 311 at
March 31, 2008, substantially all of whom were located in Torrance, California. Of our U.S.-based
employees, 83 are administrative personnel of which 24 are sales personnel. In addition, at March
31, 2009, we employed 325 persons in Singapore and Malaysia, as compared to 336 persons at March
31, 2008, and 1,154 persons at our remanufacturing facility located in Tijuana, Mexico, as compared
to 1,100 persons at March 31, 2008. A union represents all hourly employees at our Mexico facility.
All other employees, including our employees in Torrance, California, are non-union. We consider
our relations with our employees to be satisfactory.
Seasonality of Business
Due to their nature and design, as well as the limits of technology, alternators and starters
traditionally have failed when operating in extreme conditions. During the summer months, when the
temperature typically increases over a sustained period of time, alternators were more likely to
fail. Similarly, during winter months, starters were more likely to fail. This seasonality impact
has been diminished by the improvement in the quality of alternators and starters and does not
currently have a material impact on our sales.
Governmental Regulation
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other
things, emissions to air, discharge to waters, and the generation, handling, storage,
transportation, treatment and disposal of waste and
8
other materials. We believe that our businesses, operations and facilities have been and are being
operated in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental and health and safety
laws and regulations, many of which provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions for
violations. Potentially significant expenditures, however, could be required in order to comply
with evolving environmental and health and safety laws, regulations or requirements that may be
adopted or imposed in the future.
Evaluation of Strategic Options
We are continuing to evaluate strategic options that we might pursue to enhance shareholder value.
These could include an acquisition of another company or a sale of our company to a third party.
There is no assurance, however, that we will enter into any transaction as a result of our efforts
in this regard.
9
Item 1A Risk Factors
While we believe the risk factors described below are all the material risks currently facing our
business, additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are
immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our financial condition or results of
operations could be materially and adversely impacted by these risks, and the trading price of our
common stock could be adversely impacted by any of these risks. In assessing these risks, you
should also refer to the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this Form
10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere
or incorporated by reference in this
Form 10-K.
Form 10-K.
We rely on a few major customers for a significant majority of our business, and the loss of any of
these customers, significant changes in the prices, marketing allowances or other important terms
provided to any of our major customers or adverse developments with respect to the financial
condition of any of our major customers would reduce our net income and operating results.
Our sales are concentrated among a few major customers. During fiscal 2009, sales to our five
largest customers constituted 92% of our net sales, and sales to our largest customer constituted
49% of our net sales. Because our sales are concentrated, and the market in which we operate is
very competitive, we are under ongoing pressure from our customers to offer lower prices, extended
payment terms, increased marketing allowances and other terms more favorable to these customers.
These customer demands have put continued pressure on our operating margins and profitability,
resulted in periodic contract renegotiation to provide more favorable prices and terms to these
customers and significantly increased our working capital needs. In addition, this customer
concentration leaves us vulnerable to any adverse change in the financial condition of any of our
major customers. The loss or significant decline of sales to any of our major customers would
reduce our net income and adversely affect our operating results.
The costs associated with expansion of our offshore remanufacturing and logistic activities has put
downward pressure on our near-term operating results. These activities also expose us to increased
political and economic risks and place a greater burden on management to achieve quality standards.
To respond to customer and competitive pressures while maintaining or improving gross margins over
time, we have moved an increasing portion of our remanufacturing operations to lower cost countries
outside the United States. While the remanufacturing costs in Mexico are lower than those we have
incurred in our Torrance, California facility, we experienced various but decreasing inefficiencies
associated with our Mexican operations that adversely impacted our operating results during the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The expansion of our overseas operations,
especially our operations in Tijuana, Mexico, also increases our exposure to political, criminal or
economic instability in the host countries and to currency fluctuations.
The complexity associated with the accounting for our operating results may continue to result in
fluctuations in our reported operating results.
Because we receive most Used Cores, a critical remanufacturing component, through the core exchange
program with our customers and we offer marketing allowances and other incentives that impact
revenue recognition, the accounting for our operations is more complex than that for many
businesses the same size or larger. We previously cited and have now remediated our accounting
treatment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that resulted in restatements
to our financial statements. Steps taken to correct the previously issued financial statements
included a review of authoritative accounting literature and consultation with accounting experts
at the SEC and with external accountants. Upon completion of this review, we corrected our
treatment related to accounting for core inventory and revenue recognition.
Interruptions or delays in obtaining component parts could impair our business and adversely affect
our operating results.
In our remanufacturing processes, we obtain Used Cores, primarily through the core exchange program
with our customers, and component parts from third-party manufacturers. Historically, the level of
Used Core returns from customers together with purchases from core brokers have provided us with an
adequate supply of this key
10
component. If there was a significant disruption in the supply of Used Cores, whether as a result
of increased Used Core acquisitions by existing or new competitors or otherwise, our operating
activities would be materially and adversely impacted. In addition, a number of the other
components used in the remanufacturing process are available from a very limited number of
suppliers. In fiscal 2009, we purchased 25% of our raw materials from a single supplier. We are, as
a result, vulnerable to any disruption in component supply, and any meaningful disruption in this
supply would materially and adversely impact our operating results.
Increases in the market prices of key component raw materials could negatively impact our
profitability.
In light of the long-term, continuous pressure on pricing which we have experienced from our major
customers, we may not be able to recoup the higher prices which raw materials, particularly
aluminum and copper, may command in the market-place. We believe the impact of higher raw material
prices, which is outside our control, is mitigated to some extent because we recover a substantial
portion of our raw materials from Used Cores returned to us by our customers through the core
exchange program. However, we are unable to determine what adverse impact, if any, sustained raw
material price increases may have on our profitability.
Substantial and potentially increasing competition could reduce our market share and significantly
harm our financial performance.
While we believe we are well-positioned in the market for remanufactured alternators and starters,
this market is very competitive. In addition, other overseas manufacturers, particularly those
located in China, are increasing their operations and could become a significant competitive force
in the future. We may not be successful competing against other companies, some of which are larger
than us and have greater financial and other resources at their disposal. Increased competition
could put additional pressure on us to reduce prices or take other actions which may have an
adverse effect on our operating results.
Our financial results are affected by alternator and starter failure rates that are outside our
control.
Our operating results are affected by alternator and starter failure rates. These failure rates are
impacted by a number of factors outside our control, including alternator and starter designs that
have resulted in greater reliability and consumers driving fewer miles as a result of both high
gasoline prices and the slowdown in the U.S. economy. A reduction in the failure rates of
alternators or starters would adversely affect our sales and profitability.
Our operating results may continue to fluctuate significantly.
We have experienced significant variations in our annual and quarterly results of operations. These
fluctuations have resulted from many factors, including shifting customer demands, shifts in the
demand and pricing for our products and general economic conditions, including changes in
prevailing interest rates. Our gross profit percentage fluctuates due to numerous factors, some of
which are outside our control. These factors include the timing and level of marketing allowances
provided to our customers, differences between the level of projected sales to a particular
customer and the actual sales during the relevant period, pricing strategies, the mix of products
sold during a reporting period, fluctuations in the level of Used Core returns during the period,
and general market and competitive conditions.
Our bank may not waive future defaults under our credit agreement.
Over the past several years, we have violated a number of the financial and other covenants
contained in our bank credit agreement. To this point, the bank has been willing to waive these
covenant defaults and to do so without imposing any significant cost or penalty on us. If we fail
to meet the financial covenants or the other obligations set forth in our bank credit agreement in
the future, there is no assurance that the bank will waive any such defaults.
11
Our level of indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and
liquidity position.
Our indebtedness may increase substantially from time to time for various reasons, including
fluctuations in operating results, marketing allowances provided to customers, capital expenditures
and possible acquisitions. Our indebtedness could materially affect our business because (i) a
portion of our cash flow must be used to service debt rather than finance our operations, (ii) it
may eventually impair our ability to obtain financing in the future, and (iii) it may reduce our
flexibility to respond to changes in business and economic conditions or take advantage of business
opportunities that may arise.
Our largest shareholder has the ability to influence all matters requiring the approval of our
Board of Directors and our shareholders.
As of June 8, 2009, Mel Marks, our founder and member of our Board of Directors, beneficially owned
11.0% of our outstanding common stock. As a result of his holdings, Mel Marks has the ability to
exercise substantial influence over us and his interests may conflict with the interests of other
shareholders.
Our stock price may be volatile and could decline substantially.
Our stock price may decline substantially as a result of the volatile nature of the stock market
and other factors beyond our control. The stock market has, from time to time, experienced extreme
price and volume fluctuations. Many factors may cause the market price for our common stock to
decline, including (i) our operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities
analysts or investors in any quarter, (ii) downward revisions in securities analysts estimates,
(iii) market perceptions concerning our future earnings prospects, (iv) public sales of a
substantial number of shares of our common stock, and (v) adverse changes in general market
conditions or economic trends.
Our failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on our business and the price of
our common stock.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires our management to assess the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at the end of each fiscal year and
certify whether or not internal control over financial reporting is effective. Our independent
accountants are also required to express an opinion with respect to the effectiveness of our
internal controls. We expect our SOX compliance work will continue to require significant
commitment of management time and the incurrence of significant general and administrative
expenses.
Unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect us.
We are exposed to market risk from material movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and the currencies of the foreign countries in which we operate. As a result of our growing
operations in Mexico, our primary risk relates to changes in the rates between the U.S. dollar and
the Mexican peso. To mitigate this currency risk, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts
to exchange U.S. dollars for Mexican pesos. The extent to which we use forward foreign exchange
contracts is periodically reviewed in light of our estimate of market conditions and the terms and
length of anticipated requirements. The use of derivative financial instruments allows us to reduce
our exposure to the risk that the eventual net cash outflow resulting from funding the expenses of
the foreign operations will be materially affected by changes in the exchange rates. We do not
engage in currency speculation or hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. These
contracts expire in a year or less. Any change in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts is
accounted for as an increase or decrease to general and administrative expenses in current period
earnings.
We may continue to make strategic acquisitions of other companies or businesses and these
acquisitions introduce significant risks and uncertainties, including risks related to integrating
the acquired businesses and achieving benefits from the acquisitions.
In order to position ourselves to take advantage of growth opportunities, we have made, and may
continue to make, strategic acquisitions that involve significant risks and uncertainties. These
risks and uncertainties include: (i) the difficulty in integrating newly-acquired businesses and
operations in an efficient and effective manner, (ii) the
12
challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other benefits from acquisitions,
(iii) the potential loss of key employees of the acquired businesses, (iv) the risk of diverting
the attention of senior management from our operations, (v) risks associated with integrating
financial reporting and internal control systems, (vi) difficulties in expanding information
technology systems and other business processes to accommodate the acquired businesses, and (vii)
future impairments of goodwill of an acquired business.
Deteriorating conditions in the global credit markets and macroeconomic factors could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Over the past year, significant deterioration in the financial condition of financial institutions
has resulted in a severe loss of liquidity and availability in global credit markets and in higher
short-term borrowing costs, and more stringent borrowing terms. Recessionary conditions in the
global economy threaten to cause further tightening of the credit markets, more stringent lending
standards and terms, and higher volatility in interest rates. The persistence of these conditions
could have a material adverse effect on our borrowings and the availability, terms and cost of such
borrowings. In addition, further deterioration in the U.S. economy could adversely affect our
corporate results, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Uncertainty surrounding General Motors filing for bankruptcy protection.
We have been notified by General Motors (GM) and the Bankruptcy Court that we are an Essential
Vendor to GM. As such, we expect that we will receive uninterrupted payment of our pre- and
post-filing GM receivables. Inevitably, we anticipate some uncertainty surrounding GM as the
bankruptcy process proceeds, and there can be no assurance that actions taken by other interested
parties, including consumers, will not have a continuing detrimental effect on our relationship or
level of continuing business with GM.
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments
In response to a comment letter we received on January 30, 2009 from the SEC, we are engaged in
discussions with the SEC staff concerning the filing of certain customer agreements as material
contracts with the SEC. Currently, we have filed what we believe to be our material contract with
our largest customer. The SEC staff has indicated that we should file all our customer contracts
that we are substantially dependent upon.
Item 2 Properties
We lease all of the real property used in our operations. We presently lease approximately 147,000
square feet of warehouse, production and administrative space in Torrance, California. The present
term of the lease expires March, 31, 2012 and we have the option to extend the lease for an
additional five years beginning April 1, 2012. We also lease approximately 4,005 square feet
adjacent to our main Torrance facility that is used as additional office and record storage space.
The lease on this second building has terms which coincide with the lease on the main Torrance
building.
On October 28, 2004, we entered into a build-to-suit lease covering approximately 125,000 square
feet of industrial premises in Tijuana, Mexico. The lease has a term of 10 years from the date the
facility was available for occupancy, and we have an option to extend the lease term for two
additional 5-year periods. In May 2005, we took possession of these premises. In April 2006, we
leased an additional 61,000 square feet adjoining our existing space. On October 18, 2006, we
entered into an amendment to lease an adjacent 125,000 square feet. This space was occupied in
January 2007 and is used for core receiving, sorting and storage related functions. All amendments
have the same essential terms as the original lease.
In addition, we occupy approximately 63,000 square feet of leased remanufacturing, warehousing, and
office space facilities under seven separate leases, which expire on various dates through May 14,
2012, in Singapore and Malaysia.
We also lease approximately 2,067 square feet of office space in Nashville, Tennessee under a lease
that expires on May 31, 2012.
13
We believe the above mentioned facilities are sufficient to satisfy our foreseeable warehousing,
production, distribution and administrative office space requirements.
Item 3 Legal Proceedings
On July 22, 2008, we retired 108,534 shares of our common stock which had been pledged by a former
officer and director in satisfaction of a $682,000 shareholder note receivable we recorded in
connection with the reimbursement amount owed to us by that former officer and director for certain
previously advanced legal fees and costs, plus interest accrued from January 15, 2008 through July
22, 2008. The remaining shares pledged as collateral for this amount were released to the former
officer and director.
We are subject to various other lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. Management
does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its
financial position or future results of operations.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on March 18, 2009.
Our stockholders voted on proposals to elect directors and ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young
LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.
All nominees for election to the Board as Directors were elected to serve until the next Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified, or until
the earlier of such directors death, resignation or removal. The stockholders also ratified our
selection of the independent registered public accountants. The number of votes cast for, against
or withheld and the number of abstentions with respect to each proposal is set forth below:
Proposal 1 | Shares For | Shares Withheld | ||||||
Election of Directors Selwyn Joffe |
8,197,664 | 515,164 | ||||||
Mel Marks |
8,182,335 | 530,493 | ||||||
Scott J. Adelson |
8,078,108 | 634,720 | ||||||
Rudolph J. Borneo |
6,103,194 | 2,609,034 | ||||||
Philip Gay |
6,254,521 | 2,458,307 | ||||||
Duane Miller |
8,193,385 | 519,443 | ||||||
Jeffrey Mirvis |
8,229,435 | 483,393 |
Proposal 2 | Shares For | Shares Against | Shares Abstaining | |||||||||
Ratification of
Ernst & Young
LLP |
8,628,707 | 5,000 | 79,121 |
14
PART II
Item 5 Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Equity Securities
Effective December 3, 2007, our common stock commenced trading on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) Global Market under the trading symbol MPAA.
Prior to this date, our common stock was traded on the Pink Sheets under the trading symbol
MPAA.PK.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for our common stock during fiscal 2009
and the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, and the high and low bid quotations for our common
stock during the first three quarters of fiscal 2008. The quotations for the first three quarters
of fiscal 2008 reflect inter-dealer prices and may not necessarily represent actual transactions
and do not include any retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions.
Fiscal 2009 | Fiscal 2008 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 12.00 | $ | 5.04 | $ | 14.35 | $ | 11.50 | ||||||||
2nd Quarter |
$ | 7.50 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 13.00 | $ | 10.25 | ||||||||
3rd Quarter |
$ | 6.28 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 12.10 | $ | 9.00 | ||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 5.16 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 10.80 | $ | 5.53 |
As of June 8, 2009, there were 11,962,021 shares of common stock outstanding held by 42 holders of
record. We have never declared or paid dividends on our common stock. The declaration of any
prospective dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon
sufficient earnings, capital requirements and financial position, general economic conditions,
state law requirements and other relevant factors. Additionally, our agreement with our lender
prohibits payment of dividends, except stock dividends, without the lenders prior consent.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2009:
(a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||||
Number of securities | |||||||||||||
remaining available for future | |||||||||||||
Number of securities to be | Weighted-average exercise | issuance under equity | |||||||||||
issued upon exercise of | price of outstanding | compensation plans (excluding | |||||||||||
outstanding options, | options warrants and | securities reflected in column | |||||||||||
Plan Category | warrants and rights | rights | (a)) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans
approved
by securities holders |
1,731,084 | (1) | $ | 8.32 | 80,850 | (2) | |||||||
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders |
N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Total |
1,731,084 | $ | 8.32 | 80,850 | |||||||||
(1) | Consists of options issued pursuant to our 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. | |
(2) | Consists of options available for issuance under our 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. |
15
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative return to holders of common stock for the five years
ending March 31, 2009 with the NASDAQ Composite Index and an index for our peer group. The peer
group is comprised of other automotive after-market companies: Aftermarket Technologies
Corporation, Dorman Products, Inc., Standard Motor Products, Inc., and Proliance International,
Inc. The comparison assumes $100 was invested at the close of business on March 31, 2004 in our
common stock and in each of the comparison groups, and assumes reinvestment of dividends.
Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
March 2009
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
March 2009
16
Item 6 Selected Financial Data
The following selected historical consolidated financial information as of and for each of the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, has been derived from and should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Net
sales |
$ | 134,866,000 | $ | 133,337,000 | $ | 136,323,000 | $ | 108,397,000 | $ | 96,719,000 | ||||||||||
Operating income
(loss) |
10,642,000 | 12,751,000 | (2,475,000 | ) | 6,298,000 | 13,438,000 | ||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss) |
3,857,000 | 4,607,000 | (4,956,000 | ) | 2,085,000 | 7,281,000 | ||||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per
share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.89 | |||||||||
Diluted net income (loss)
per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.39 | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.85 | |||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets |
$ | 159,588,000 | $ | 141,408,000 | $ | 131,986,000 | $ | 101,136,000 | $ | 85,647,000 | ||||||||||
Working
capital |
(3,569,000 | ) | 6,097,000 | (26,746,000 | ) | 12,851,000 | 17,328,000 | |||||||||||||
Line of
credit |
21,600,000 | | 22,800,000 | 6,300,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations
less current portion |
1,401,000 | 2,565,000 | 3,629,000 | 4,857,000 | 938,000 | |||||||||||||||
Long term
liabilities |
7,364,000 | 4,654,000 | 3,859,000 | 3,373,000 | 1,040,000 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders
equity |
$ | 93,083,000 | $ | 91,093,000 | $ | 47,828,000 | $ | 51,595,000 | $ | 48,670,000 |
Working capital for fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, has been adjusted for the
reclassification of core inventory as described in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Policies, Inventory, page 18.
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Disclosure Regarding Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our future performance that
involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors could cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected in such statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:
concentration of sales to certain customers, changes in our relationship with any of our customers,
the increasing customer pressure for lower prices and more favorable payment
and other terms, the increasing demands on our working capital, the significant strain on
working capital associated with large Remanufactured Core inventory purchases from customers of the
type we have increasingly made, our ability to obtain any additional financing we may seek or
require, our ability to achieve positive cash flows from operations, potential future changes in
our previously reported results as a result of the identification and correction of errors in our
accounting policies or procedures or the potential material weaknesses in our internal controls
over financial reporting, lower revenues than anticipated from new and existing contracts, our
failure to meet the financial covenants or the other obligations set forth in our bank credit
agreement and the banks refusal to waive any such defaults, any meaningful difference between
projected production needs and ultimate sales to our customers, increases in interest rates,
changes in the financial condition of any of our major customers, the impact of high gasoline
prices, the potential for changes in consumer spending, consumer preferences and general economic
conditions, increased competition in the automotive parts industry, including increased competition
from Chinese and other offshore manufacturers, difficulty in obtaining Used Cores and component
parts or increases in the costs of those parts, political, criminal or economic instability in any
of the foreign countries where we conduct operations, currency exchange fluctuations, unforeseen
increases in operating costs, the bankruptcy of a major customer and other factors discussed herein
and in our other filings with the SEC.
17
Management Overview
We remanufacture alternators and starters for imported and domestic cars and light trucks in
addition to heavy duty, agricultural and industrial application and distribute them predominantly
throughout the United States and Canada. Our business for heavy duty, agricultural and industrial
applications is in its early stages and does not represent a significant portion of our business.
Our line of light duty alternators and starters are sold to most of the largest auto parts retail
chains in the United States and Canada, including AutoZone, Pep Boys, and OReilly Automotive
(including CSK Automotive) and various traditional warehouses for the professional installers. We
believe auto parts retail chains in total, currently account for approximately 35% of the North
American after-market for remanufactured alternators and starters.
We believe that demand for after-market remanufactured alternators and starters is in part driven
by the number of vehicle miles driven and the age of vehicles. According to industry statistics,
the average age of vehicles on the road in North America is increasing, while miles driven in North
America decreased each month from January 2008 through March 2009. We believe this is primarily the
result of the slowdown in the U.S. economy during this period.
Historically, our business has focused on the do-it-yourself (DIY) market, customers who buy
remanufactured alternators and starters at an auto parts store and install the parts themselves. We
believe that the do-it-for-me (DIFM) market, also known as the professional installer market, is
an attractive opportunity for growth. We believe we are positioned to benefit from this market
opportunity in two ways: (1) our auto parts retail customers are expanding their efforts to target
the professional installer market segment and (2) we sell our products under private label and our
Quality-Built®, Talon®, Xtreme® and other brand names directly to suppliers that focus on
professional installers. In addition, we sell our products to original equipment manufacturers for
distribution to the professional installer both for warranty replacement and their general
after-market channels.
While we continually seek to diversify our customer base, we currently derive, and have
historically derived, a substantial portion of our sales from a small number of large customers.
During fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, sales to our five largest customers constituted approximately
92%, 94% and 96%, respectively, of our net sales. To mitigate the risk associated with this
concentration of sales, we have increasingly sought to enter into longer-term customer agreements
with our major customers. These longer-term agreements typically require us to commit a significant
amount of our working capital to build inventory and increase production. In addition, they
typically include marketing and other allowances that adversely impact near-term revenue and may
require us to incur certain changeover expenses.
To offset the pricing pressure and costs associated with our agreements with our largest customers,
we have moved almost all our remanufacturing operations from our U.S. facility to lower cost
facilities in Mexico and Malaysia. During fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 98%, 91% and
64%, respectively, of our total production was produced at our facilities in Mexico and Malaysia.
We expect to maintain production of remanufactured units that require specialized service and/or
rapid turnaround at our U.S. facility for the near term. In addition, we are nearing completion of the transition
of our warehousing and shipping/receiving operations from our U.S. facility to our facilities in Mexico.
During fiscal 2009, we acquired certain assets of AIM and SCP, specifically the operations which
produced new and remanufactured alternators and starters for imported and domestic passenger
vehicles, and for the industrial and heavy duty after-markets. We believe these acquisitions
expand our customer base and product line, including the addition of business in heavy duty
alternator and starter applications, and expand our market share in North America.
We operate in one business segment pursuant to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of
Enterprise and Related Information.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, or GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in
detail below and in Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we use estimates and assumptions for matters
that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on historical experiences and reasonable
assumptions. Our use of estimates and
18
assumptions affects the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and the amount and timing of
revenues and expenses we recognize for and during the reporting period. Actual results may differ
from our estimates.
Our remanufacturing operations require that we acquire Used Cores, a necessary raw material, from
our customers and offer our customers marketing and other allowances that impact revenue
recognition. These elements of our business give rise to accounting issues that are more complex
than many businesses our size or larger. In addition, the relevant accounting standards and issues
continue to evolve. As a result, certain of our previously issued financial statements have been
restated to reflect changes in our application of GAAP.
Inventory
Non-core Inventory
Non-core inventory is comprised of non-core raw materials, the non-core value of work in process
and the non-core value of finished goods. Used Cores, the Used Core value of work in process and
the Remanufactured Core portion of finished goods are classified as long-term core inventory as
described below under the caption Long-term Core Inventory.
Non-core inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of non-core inventory
approximates average historical purchase prices paid, and is based upon the direct costs of
material and an allocation of labor and variable and fixed overhead costs. The cost of non-core
inventory is evaluated at least quarterly during the fiscal year and adjusted as necessary to
reflect current lower of cost or market levels. These adjustments are determined for individual
items of inventory within each of the three classifications of non-core inventory as follows:
Non-core raw materials are recorded at average cost, which is based on the actual purchase price
of raw materials on hand. The average cost is updated quarterly. This average cost is used in
the inventory costing process and is the basis for allocation of materials to finished goods
during the production process.
Non-core work in process is in various stages of production, is on average 50% complete and is
valued at 50% of the cost of a finished good. Non-core work in process inventory historically
comprises less than 3% of the total non-core inventory balance.
Finished goods cost includes the average cost of non-core raw materials and allocations of labor
and variable and fixed overhead. The allocations of labor and variable and fixed overhead costs
are determined based on the average actual use of the production facilities over the prior
twelve months which approximates normal capacity. This method prevents the distortion in
allocated labor and overhead costs that would occur during short periods of abnormally low or
high production. In addition, we exclude certain unallocated overhead such as severance costs,
duplicative facility overhead costs, and spoilage from the calculation and expense them as
period costs as required in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS
No. 151). For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, costs of approximately $2,019,000
and $1,599,000, respectively, were considered abnormal and thus excluded from the cost
calculation and charged directly to cost of sales.
We record an allowance for potentially excess and obsolete inventory based upon recent sales
history, the quantity of inventory on-hand, and a forecast of potential use of the inventory. We
review inventory on a monthly basis to identify excess quantities and part numbers that are
experiencing a reduction in demand. In general, part numbers with quantities representing a one to
three-year supply are partially reserved for at rates based upon managements judgment and
consistent with historical rates. Any part numbers with quantities representing more than a
three-year supply are reserved for at a rate that considers possible scrap and liquidation values
and may be as high as 100% of cost if no liquidation market exists for the part.
The quantity thresholds and reserve rates are subjective and are based on managements judgment and
knowledge of current and projected industry demand. The reserve estimates may, therefore, be
revised if there are changes in the overall market for our products or market changes that in
managements judgment, impact our ability to sell or liquidate potentially excess or obsolete
inventory.
19
We apply the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16,
Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor
(EITF No. 02-16), by recording vendor discounts as a reduction of inventories that are recognized
as a reduction to cost of sales as the inventories are sold.
Inventory Unreturned
Inventory Unreturned represents our estimate, based on historical data and prospective information
provided directly by the customer, of finished goods shipped to customers that we expect to be
returned, under our general right of return policy, after the balance sheet date. Because all cores
are classified separately as long term assets, the inventory unreturned balance includes only the
added unit value of a finished good. The return rate is calculated based on expected returns within
the normal operating cycle of one year. As such, the related amounts are classified in current
assets.
Inventory unreturned is valued in the same manner as our finished goods inventory.
Long-term Core Inventory
Long-term core inventory consists of:
| Used Cores purchased from core brokers and held in inventory at our facilities, | ||
| Used Cores returned by our customers and held in inventory at our facilities, | ||
| Used Cores returned by end-users to customers but not yet returned to us are classified as Remanufactured Cores until they are physically received by us, | ||
| Remanufactured Cores held in finished goods inventory at our facilities; and | ||
| Remanufactured Cores held at customer locations as a part of the finished goods sold to the customer. For these Remanufactured Cores, we expect the finished good containing the Remanufactured Core to be returned under our general right of return policy or a similar Used Core to be returned to us by the customer, in each case, for credit. |
Long-term core inventory is recorded at average historical purchase prices determined based on
actual purchases of inventory on hand. The cost and market value of Used Cores for which sufficient
recent purchases have occurred are deemed the same as the purchase price for purchases that are
made in arms length transactions.
Long-term core inventory recorded at average historical purchase prices is primarily made up of
Used Cores for newer products related to more recent automobile models or products for which there
is a less liquid market. We must purchase these Used Cores from core brokers because our customers
do not have a sufficient supply of these newer Used Cores available for the core exchange program.
Approximately 15% to 20% of Used Cores are obtained in core broker transactions and are valued
based on average purchase price. The average purchase price of Used Cores for more recent
automobile models is retained as the cost for these Used Cores in subsequent periods even as the
source of these Used Cores shifts to our core exchange program.
Long-term core inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market value. In the absence of
sufficient recent purchases, we use core broker price lists to assess whether Used Core cost
exceeds Used Core market value on an item by item basis. The primary reason for the insufficient
recent purchases is that we obtain most of our Used Core inventory from the customer core exchange
program.
Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we reclassified all of our core inventories to a
long-term asset account. The determination of the long-term classification was based on our view
that the value of the cores is not consumed or realized in cash during our normal operating cycle,
which is one year for most of the cores recorded in inventory. According to ARB No. 43, current
assets are defined as assets or other resources commonly identified as
20
those which are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal
operating cycle of the business. We do not believe that core inventories, which we classify as
long-term, are consumed because the credits issued upon the return of Used Cores offset the amounts
invoiced when the Remanufactured Cores included in finished goods were sold. We do not expect the
core inventories to be consumed, and thus we do not expect to realize cash, until our relationship
with a customer ends, a possibility that we consider remote based on existing long-term customer
agreements and historical experience.
However, historically for approximately 4.5% of finished goods sold, our customer will not send us
a Used Core to obtain the credit we offer under our core exchange program. Therefore, based on our
historical estimate, we derecognize the core value for these finished goods upon sale, as we
believe they have been consumed and we have realized cash.
We realize cash for only the core exchange program shortfall of approximately 4.5%. This shortfall
represents the historical difference between the number of finished goods shipped to customers and
the number of Used Cores returned to us by customers. We do not realize cash for the remaining
portion of the cores because the credits issued upon the return of Used Cores offset the amounts
invoiced when the Remanufactured Cores included in finished goods were sold. We do not expect to
realize cash for the remaining portion of these cores until our relationship with a customer ends,
a possibility that we consider remote based on existing long-term customer agreements and
historical experience.
For these reasons, we concluded that it is more appropriate to classify core inventory as a
long-term asset.
Long-term Core Inventory Deposit
The long-term core inventory deposit account represents the value of Remanufactured Cores we have
agreed to purchase from customers, which are held by the customers and remain on the customers
premises. The purchase is made through the issuance of credits against that customers receivables
either on a one time basis or over an agreed-upon period. The credits against the customers
receivable are based upon the Remanufactured Core purchase price previously established with the
customer. At the same time, we record the long-term core inventory deposit for the Remanufactured
Cores purchased at its cost, determined as noted under Long-term Core Inventory. The long-term core
inventory deposit is stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost is established at the time of
the transaction based on the then current cost, determined as noted under Long-term Core Inventory.
The difference between the credit granted and the cost of the long-term core inventory deposit is
treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products)
(EITF No. 01-9). When the purchases are made over an agreed-upon period, the long-term core
inventory deposit is recorded at the same time the credit is issued to the customer for the
purchase of the Remanufactured Cores.
At least annually, and as often as quarterly, reconciliations and confirmations are performed to
determine that the number of Remanufactured Cores purchased, but retained at the customer
locations, remains sufficient to support the amounts recorded in the long-term core inventory
deposit account. At the same time, the mix of Remanufactured Cores is reviewed to determine that
the aggregate value of Remanufactured Cores in the account has not changed during the reporting
period. We evaluate the cost of Remanufactured Cores supporting the aggregate long-term core
inventory deposit account each quarter. If we identify any permanent reduction in either the number
or the aggregate value of the Remanufactured Core inventory mix held at the customer location, we
will record a reduction in the long-term core inventory deposit account during that period.
21
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when our performance is complete, and all of the following criteria
established by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB No. 104), have been
met:
| Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, | |
| Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, | |
| The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and | |
| Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
For products shipped free-on-board (FOB) shipping point, revenue is recognized on the date of
shipment. For products shipped FOB destination, revenues are recognized on the estimated or actual
date of delivery. We include shipping and handling charges in the gross invoice price to customers
and classify the total amount as revenue in accordance with EITF No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping
and Handling Fees and Costs. Shipping and handling costs are recorded in cost of sales.
Revenue Recognition; Net-of-Core-Value Basis
The price of a finished product sold to customers is generally comprised of separately invoiced
amounts for the Remanufactured Core included in the product (Remanufactured Core value) and for
the value added by remanufacturing (unit value). The unit value is recorded as revenue based on
our then current price list, net of applicable discounts and allowances. Based on our experience,
contractual arrangements with customers and inventory management practices, approximately 95% of
the remanufactured alternators and starters we sell to customers are replaced by similar Used Cores
sent back for credit by customers under our core exchange program. In accordance with our
net-of-core-value revenue recognition policy, we do not recognize the Remanufactured Core value as
revenue when the finished products are sold. We generally limit the number of Used Cores sent back
under the core exchange program to the number of similar Remanufactured Cores previously shipped to
each customer.
Revenue Recognition and Deferral Core Revenue
Full price Remanufactured Cores: When we ship a product, we invoice certain customers for
the Remanufactured Core value portion of the product at full Remanufactured Core sales price but do
not recognize revenue for the Remanufactured Core value at that time. For these Remanufactured
Cores, we recognize core revenue based upon an estimate of the rate at which our customers will pay
cash for Remanufactured Cores in lieu of sending back similar Used Cores for credits under our core
exchange program.
Nominal price Remanufactured Cores: We invoice other customers for the Remanufactured Core
value portion of product shipped at a nominal Remanufactured Core price. Unlike the full price
Remanufactured Cores, we only recognize revenue from nominal Remanufactured Cores not expected to
be replaced by a similar Used Core sent back under the core exchange program when we believe that
we have met all of the following criteria:
| We have a signed agreement with the customer covering the nominally priced Remanufactured Cores not expected to be sent back under the core exchange program, and the agreement must specify the number of Remanufactured Cores our customer will pay cash for in lieu of sending back a similar Used Core under our core exchange program and the basis on which the nominally priced Remanufactured Cores are to be valued (normally the average price per Remanufactured Core stipulated in the agreement). | |
| The contractual date for reconciling our records and customers records of the number of nominally priced Remanufactured Cores not expected to be replaced by similar Used Cores sent back under our core exchange program must be in the current or a prior period. | |
| The reconciliation must be completed and agreed to by the customer. | |
| The amount must be billed to the customer. |
22
Deferral of Core Revenue. As noted previously, we have in the past and may in the future
agree to buy back Remanufactured Cores from certain customers. The difference between the credit
granted and the cost of the Remanufactured Cores bought back is treated as a sales allowance
reducing revenue as required under EITF No. 01-9. As a result of the ongoing Remanufactured Core
buybacks, we have now deferred core revenue from these customers until there is no expectation that
sales allowances associated with Remanufactured Core buybacks from these customers will offset core
revenues that would otherwise be recognized once the criteria noted above have been met. At March
31, 2009 and 2008, Remanufactured Core revenue of $5,934,000 and $2,927,000, respectively, was
deferred.
Revenue Recognition; General Right of Return
We allow our customers to return goods to us that their end-user customers have returned to them,
whether the returned item is or is not defective (warranty returns). In addition, under the terms
of certain agreements with our customers and industry practice, our customers from time to time are
allowed stock adjustments when their inventory of certain product lines exceeds the anticipated
sales to end-user customers (stock adjustment returns). We seek to limit the aggregate of customer
returns, including warranty and stock adjustment returns, to less than 20% of unit sales. In some
instances, we allow a higher level of returns in connection with a significant update order.
We provide for such anticipated returns of inventory in accordance with SFAS No. 48, Revenue
Recognition When Right of Return Exists, by reducing revenue and the related cost of sales for the
units estimated to be returned.
Our allowance for warranty returns is established based on a historical analysis of the level of
this type of return as a percentage of total unit sales. Stock adjustment returns do not occur at
any specific time during the year, and the expected level of these returns cannot be reasonably
estimated based on a historical analysis. Our allowance for stock adjustment returns is based on
specific customer inventory levels, inventory movements and information on the estimated timing of
stock adjustment returns provided by our customers.
Sales Incentives
We provide various marketing allowances to our customers, including sales incentives and
concessions. Marketing allowances related to a single exchange of product are recorded as a
reduction of revenues at the time the related revenues are recorded or when such incentives are
offered as determined in accordance with EITF No. 01-9. Other marketing allowances, which may only
be applied against future purchases, are recorded as a reduction to revenues in accordance with a
schedule set forth in the relevant contract. Sales incentive amounts are recorded based on the
value of the incentive provided.
Goodwill
We account for goodwill under the guidance set forth in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS No. 142), which specifies that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles should not
be amortized. We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events
or circumstances occur that would indicate a reduction in fair value of the Company. Such
indicators include, but are not limited to, events or circumstances such as a significant adverse
change in the business climate, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, adverse legal
or regulatory developments, or a significant decline in the market price of our common stock. In
addition, we identified a single reporting unit (the Company itself) in accordance with SFAS
No. 142, as we had not identified any components of the Company beneath the one operating segment
described in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step impairment test. In the first step, we compare the fair
value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds
the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and
therefore we are not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform
the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill and
compare it to the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill.
Our market capitalization in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased significantly, which
represented a possible triggering event for potential goodwill impairment. Accordingly, we
performed an interim goodwill impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
23
For the third quarter 2009 interim impairment test, we determined the fair value of the reporting
unit based on an equal weighting of: (1) a market capitalization approach, (2) a discounted cash
flow analysis, and (3) a market approach. The market capitalization is calculated by multiplying
the average share price of our common stock for the last 30 days prior to the measurement date by
the number of outstanding common shares and adding a control premium. The discounted cash flow
analysis establishes fair value by estimating the present value of the projected future cash flows
of reporting unit and applying a 3% terminal growth rate. The present value of estimated discounted
future cash flows is determined using significant estimates of revenue and costs for the reporting
unit, driven by assumed growth rates, as well as appropriate discount rates. The discount rate of
15% was determined using a weighted-average cost of capital that incorporates long-term government
bonds, effective cost of debt, and the cost of equity of similar guideline companies. The market
approach is calculated using market multiples and comparable transaction data for guidelines
companies. The guideline information was based on publicly available information. A valuation
multiple was selected based on a financial benchmarking analysis that compared the reporting units
benchmark result with the guideline information. In addition to these financial considerations,
qualitative factors such as business descriptions, market served, and profitability were considered
in the ultimate selection of the multiple used to estimate a value on a minority basis. A control
premium was applied to the minority basis value to arrive at the reporting units estimated fair
value on a controlling basis. The selection and weighting of the various fair value techniques may
result in a higher or lower fair value. Judgment is applied in determining the weightings that are
most representative of fair value. Management has performed a sensitivity analysis on its
significant assumptions and has determined that a change in its assumptions within selected
sensitivity testing levels would not impact its conclusion.
Based on this interim assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of
our reporting unit exceeded its fair value under step one of the test and proceeded to step two.
Under step two, we determined that goodwill was fully impaired as the carrying value of $2,191,000,
including the fourth quarter adjustment of $100,000, exceeded the implied fair value of zero, and
therefore recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $2,191,000 as disclosed in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. After recording the
impairment charge, we had no goodwill remaining on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31,
2009.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB in SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for
income taxes.
The liability method measures deferred income taxes by applying enacted statutory rates in effect
at the balance sheet date to the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and
their reported amounts in the financial statements. The resulting asset or liability is adjusted to
reflect changes in the tax laws as they occur. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce deferred
tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
The primary components of our income tax provision (benefit) are (i) the current liability or
refund due for federal, state and foreign income taxes and (ii) the change in the amount of the net
deferred income tax asset, including the effect of any change in the valuation allowance.
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future
taxable income. In evaluating this ability, management considers our long-term agreements with each
of our major customers that expire at various dates through December 2012 and our Remanufactured Core purchase obligations with
certain customers that expire at various dates through July 2011. Based on our forecast of our
future operating results, we believe that it is more likely than not that future taxable income
will be sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets. We periodically compare our
forecasts to actual results, and there can be no assurance that the forecasted results will be
achieved.
On April 1, 2007 we adopted the Provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
24
Financial Risk Management and Derivatives
We are exposed to market risk from material movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and the currencies of the foreign countries in which we operate. As a result of our growing
operations in Mexico, our primary risk relates to changes in the rates between the U.S. dollar and
the Mexican peso. To mitigate this currency risk, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts
to exchange U.S. dollars for Mexican pesos. The extent to which we use forward foreign exchange
contracts is periodically reviewed in light of our estimate of market conditions and the terms and
length of anticipated requirements. The use of derivative financial instruments allows us to reduce
our exposure to the risk that the eventual net cash outflow resulting from funding the expenses of
the foreign operations will be materially affected by changes in the exchange rates. We do not
engage in currency speculation or hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. We had
foreign exchange contracts with an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent notional value (and materially
the same nominal fair value) of $7,224,000 and $7,303,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
These contracts generally expire in a year or less. Any changes in the fair value of foreign
exchange contracts are accounted for as an increase or decrease to general and administrative
expenses in current period earnings. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the net
effect of the foreign exchange contracts was to increase general and administrative expenses by
$1,194,000 and to decrease general and administrative expenses by $152,000, respectively.
Share-based Payments
Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No.
123(R)) using the modified prospective application method of transition for all our stock-based
compensation plans. The modified prospective application method of transition requires that
stock-based compensation expense be recorded for all new and unvested stock options that are
ultimately expected to vest as the requisite service is rendered from April 1, 2006 forward.
Accordingly, while reported results for subsequent fiscal years reflect the adoption of SFAS No.
123(R), prior year amounts have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R).
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also
established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures
about fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require
or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. However, a FASB Staff Position issued in February 2008, delayed the
effectiveness of SFAS No. 157 for one year, but only as applied to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 did not have an impact on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on April 1, 2009. The
adoption is not expected to have any material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as
of the measurement date. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is
based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are
defined as follows:
| Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | ||
| Level 3 Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement. |
25
The following table summarizes the valuation of our short-term investments and financial
instruments by the above SFAS No. 157 categories as of March 31, 2009:
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value at | Using Inputs Considered as | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments |
$ | 335,000 | $ | 335,000 | | | ||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
335,000 | 335,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange
contracts |
1,048,000 | | $ | 1,048,000 | |
Our short-term investments, which fund our deferred compensation liabilities, consist of
investments in mutual funds. These investments are classified as Level 1 as the shares of these
mutual funds trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information
on an ongoing basis.
The forward foreign currency exchange contracts are primarily measured based on the foreign
currency spot and forward rates quoted by the banks or foreign currency dealers. During the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, an increase of $1,194,000 and a decrease of $152,000,
respectively, in general and administrative expenses was recorded due to the change in the value of
the forward foreign currency exchange contracts subsequent to entering into the contracts. The fair
value adjustments of $1,048,000 are included in other current liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at March 31, 2009.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure at fair
value certain financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
adopted SFAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008 and elected not to measure any additional financial
instruments or other items at fair value.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS
No. 141(R) applies to any transaction or other event that meets the definition of a business
combination. Where applicable, SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the
acquirer recognizes and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, non-controlling
interest in the acquiree and goodwill or gain from a bargain purchase. In addition, SFAS No. 141(R)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That
Arise from Contingencies, (FSP 141(R)-1), which modified the guidance in SFAS No. 141(R) related
to contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Also in December 2007, the FASB issued Statement
No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). This
Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by FSP 141(R)-1, and SFAS No.
160 are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption being prohibited. We will
adopt both SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by FSP 141(R)-1, and SFAS No. 160 on April 1, 2009. There
are currently no non-controlling interests in the Companys subsidiaries, therefore the adoption of
SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have any impact. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by
FSP 141(R)-1, will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 changes
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB
Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
26
The guidance in SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but
does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We adopted SFAS
No. 161 on January 1, 2009, which did not have any material impact on our Consolidated Financial
Statements. See Note 12 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for required
disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP 107-1 and APB
28-1 require that publicly traded companies include the fair value disclosures required by SFAS
No. 107 in their interim financial statements and is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009,
and must be applied prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 on April
1, 2009 to have any material impact on our consolidated financial statements and required
disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). FSP 157-4 provides guidance regarding how to determine whether there
has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability when
compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability. In such situations, an entity may
conclude that transactions or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value, and may adjust
the transactions or quoted prices to arrive at the fair value of the asset or liability. FSP 157-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009, and must be applied prospectively. We
do not expect the adoption of FSP 157-4 on April 1, 2009 to have any material impact on our
consolidated financial statements and required disclosures.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165). SFAS No. 165
establishes standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued. Entities are required to disclose the date through
which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. SFAS No. 165 is effective
on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We do not expect
the adoption of SFAS No. 165 on June 30, 2009 to have any material impact on our consolidated
financial statements and required disclosures.
Subsequent Events
At March 31, 2009, we were not in compliance with certain of our Credit Agreement covenants
requiring us to: (i) achieve EBITDA of not less than $4,500,000 for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2009 and (ii) achieve total EBITDA of not less than $19,500,000 for the four consecutive
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009. In June 2009, our bank provided us with a waiver of these
covenant defaults.
In addition, in conjunction with the June 2009 waiver, we entered into a sixth amendment to the
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2009, with our bank. This amendment, among other things: (i)
created a borrowing reserve in the amount of $7,500,000 to be reserved by our bank against our
Revolving Loan commitment amount and available in the event our largest customer is no longer
having the receivables owed to us factored; (ii) amended our EBITDA covenant to require a minimum
EBITDA of not less than $2,900,000 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009 and to $4,000,000
for each fiscal quarter thereafter; (iii) amended our trailing twelve month EBITDA covenant to
require a minimum trailing twelve month EBITDA of not less than: (a) $12,500,000 for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009, (b) $11,250,000 for the four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending September 30, 2009, (c) $12,500,000 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending
December 31, 2009 and (d) $17,000,000 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending March 31,
2010 and thereafter; and (iv) amended our leverage ratio covenant to require that we maintain a
leverage ratio of not greater than (x) 2.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009,
(y) 2.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009, and (z) 2.00 to 1.00 for the
fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009 and thereafter.
27
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes certain key operating data for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
29.3 | % | 27.9 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||||
Cash used in
operations |
$ | (11,078,000 | ) | $ | (10,039,000 | ) | $ | (9,313,000 | ) | |||
Finished goods turnover (1) |
4.4 | 4.6 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Finished goods turnover, excluding POS
inventory (2) |
| | 6.7 | |||||||||
Return on equity (3) |
4.2 | % | 9.6 | % | (10.4 | )% |
(1) | Finished goods turnover is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold for the year by the average between beginning and ending non-core finished goods inventory values, for each fiscal year. We believe that this provides a useful measure of our ability to turn production into revenue. The finished goods turnover ratio in fiscal 2007 was positively impacted by the termination of the POS agreement in August 2006. | |
(2) | Finished goods turnover, excluding POS inventory is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold for the fiscal year by the average between beginning and ending non-core finished goods inventory values excluding pay-on-scan inventory. We believe that this provides a useful measure of our ability to manage the inventory which is within our physical control. This POS arrangement was terminated in August 2006. | |
(3) | Return on equity is computed as net income for the fiscal year divided by shareholders equity at the beginning of the fiscal year and measures our ability to invest shareholders funds profitably. |
Following is our results of operation, reflected as a percentage of net sales:
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
70.7 | 72.1 | 84.4 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
29.3 | 27.9 | 15.6 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
14.4 | 14.8 | 13.3 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing |
3.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Research and development |
1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
1.6 | | | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
7.9 | 9.5 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense net of interest income |
3.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1.9 | 2.0 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2.9 | 3.4 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Net Sales. Net sales in fiscal 2009 increased by $1,529,000, or 1.1%, to $134,866,000 compared to
net sales in fiscal 2008 of $133,337,000. This increase was primarily due to sales to new customers
resulting from our acquisitions during fiscal 2009. We experienced a significant decrease in our
net sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Our net sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009
decreased by $5,973,000, or 16.6%, compared to the same period of the prior year reflecting the
impact of changes in the purchasing and return patterns of our existing customers. In addition to
the impact of general economic conditions, sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 were impacted
by (i) an inventory reduction program initiated by one of our largest customers in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009, which we believe resulted in a temporary reduction in sales to that
customer and (ii) by a significant drop in sales to a customer as a result of an understanding to delay shipments because of an uncertain
financial future. Although we expect our business to continue uninterrupted with this customer,
there can be no assurance that actions taken by other interested parties, including consumers, will
not have a continuing detrimental effect on our relationship or level of continuing business with
this customer.
28
Cost of Goods Sold/Gross Profit. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased in
fiscal 2009 to 70.7% from 72.1% in fiscal 2008, resulting in a corresponding increase in our gross
profit percentage of 1.4% to 29.3% in fiscal 2009 from 27.9% in fiscal 2008. This increase in our
gross profit percentage was primarily due to: (i) the lower per unit manufacturing costs resulting
from the increased utilization of our Mexico and Malaysia facilities, and (ii) the reversal of a
$1,307,000 accrual related to the customs duties claims during fiscal 2009, for which the accrual
was initially recorded during fiscal 2008. These decreases were partially offset by increases in
certain period costs, and a reduction in scrap metal prices that resulted in less revenue for our
scrap metal during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. Our gross profit in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2009 decreased by $5,256,000, or 46.6%, compared to the same period of the prior year
primarily reflecting (i) customer purchasing and return patterns, (ii) a reduction in scrap metal
prices that resulted in less revenue for our scrap metal, and (iii) increases in certain period
costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period of the prior year.
General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2009 were
$19,479,000, which represents a decrease of $267,000, or 1.4%, from general and administrative
expenses for fiscal 2008 of $19,746,000. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was
primarily due to the following: (i) $712,000 of decreased audit and other professional services
fees, (ii) $544,000 of decreased stock-based compensation, and (iii) $393,000 of decreased
severance and other related expenses. These decreases in general and administrative expenses were
partially offset by a net increase of $1,346,000 of expense recorded due to the changes in the
value of foreign exchange peso contracts during fiscal 2009.
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses for fiscal 2009 increased $1,786,000, or
51.7%, to $5,242,000 from $3,456,000 for fiscal 2008. This increase was due primarily to the
following: (i) $723,000 of increased compensation expense due primarily to the addition of
employees which resulted from our acquisition of AIM, (ii) $479,000 of increased trade show and
advertising expenses, (iii) $211,000 of increased travel-related expenses, and (iv) $204,000 of
increased consulting fees.
Research and Development. Our research and development expenses increased by $726,000, or 57.3%, to
$1,993,000 in fiscal 2009 from $1,267,000 in fiscal 2008. The increase was primarily related to an
increase in compensation, consulting fees and travel-related expenses in connection with our heavy
duty after-market initiative related to alternators and starters.
Impairment of Goodwill. During fiscal 2009, we determined that goodwill was fully impaired as the
carrying value of $2,191,000, including the fourth quarter adjustment of $100,000, exceeded the
implied fair value of zero, and therefore we recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $2,191,000 as disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the third quarter
of fiscal 2009. After recording the impairment charge, we had no goodwill remaining on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense, net of interest income, in fiscal 2009 was $4,196,000. This
represents a decrease of $1,252,000 over interest expense, net of interest income, of $5,448,000 in
fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a lower balance of receivables being
factored during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, interest expense incurred
on the higher average outstanding balances on our line of credit was offset by lower interest
rates.
Income Tax. In fiscal 2009, we recorded income tax expense of $2,589,000 compared to income tax
expense of $2,696,000 in fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower pre-tax income
partly offset by higher book income tax rates in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year.
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007
Net Sales. Net sales in fiscal 2008 increased by $8,747,000, or 7.0%, excluding the positive impact
on our fiscal 2007 net sales of $11,733,000 associated with the termination of our POS arrangement
in August 2006. Including the impact of the termination of our POS arrangement, our net sales
decreased by $2,986,000 or 2.2%, to $133,337,000 from the net sales in fiscal 2007 of $136,323,000.
Cost of Goods Sold/Gross Profit. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased in
fiscal 2008 to 72.1% from 84.4% in fiscal 2007, resulting in a corresponding increase in our gross
profit percentage to 27.9% in fiscal 2008 from 15.6% in fiscal 2007. The increase in the gross
profit percentage in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to
29
the lower per unit manufacturing costs
resulting from improvements in manufacturing efficiencies at our Mexican facility, the transition
of majority of remanufacturing to our Mexico facility, and the greater utilization of production at
our operation in Malaysia. In addition, our gross profit percentage was favorably impacted by the
decrease in customer allowances which had a positive impact on our net sales in fiscal 2008. Our
gross profit increase was partly offset by the recording of customs duties accrual of $1,836,000 in
fiscal 2008.
General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 were
$19,746,000, which represents an increase of $1,561,000, or 8.6%, from the general and
administrative expense in fiscal 2007 of $18,185,000. This increase was primarily due to increases
in the following expenses: (i) $514,000 of increased severance and other related expenses, (ii)
$1,001,000 of increased audit fees, (iii) $466,000 of increased general and administrative expenses
at our Mexico facility due primarily to the ramp-up of activities at that facility, (iv) $109,000
of increased expenses related to the closure and sub-lease of our warehouse facility in Nashville,
TN, and (v) $137,000 of expense related to listing of our common stock on NASDAQ. In addition, our
general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2007 were reduced by the recording of the shareholder
note receivable of $682,000 for reimbursement of indemnification costs. These increases in general
and administrative expenses were partly offset by a decrease of (i) $505,000 in stock option
compensation expense under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (ii) $152,000 as a
result of gain recorded due to the changes in the net effect of the foreign exchange contracts,
(iii) $211,000 as a result of net realized gain recorded from the redemption of short-term
investments for the payment of deferred compensation liabilities in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2008, and (iv) $685,000 in consulting expenses primarily related to the SOX Section 404
requirements.
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses in fiscal 2008 decreased $660,000 to
$3,456,000 from $4,116,000 in fiscal 2007. This decrease was due primarily to decreases in (i)
compensation related employee benefits of $398,000 due primarily to a reduction in head count, (ii)
travel and entertainment expenses of $64,000, (iii) marketing expenses of $174,000, and (iv)
consulting expenses of $72,000 related to changeover expenses incurred in fiscal 2007 in connection
with a new customer.
Research and Development. Our research and development expenses decreased by $190,000, or 13.0%, to
$1,267,000 in fiscal 2008 from $1,457,000 in fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily due to higher
expenses incurred in fiscal 2007 related to the development of new diagnostic equipment for our
Mexico and Malaysia facilities.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense, net of interest income, in fiscal 2008 was $5,448,000. This
represents a decrease of $465,000 over interest expense, net of interest income, of $5,913,000 in
fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average outstanding
balance on our line of credit and the decrease in short-term interest rates. This decrease was
partly offset by the increase in the average days over which the receivables were factored as a
result of the extended payment terms we have provided certain of our customers.
Income Tax. In fiscal 2008, we recognized income tax expense of $2,696,000 compared to a income tax
benefit of $3,432,000 in fiscal 2007. At March 31, 2008, we no longer had any federal net operating
loss carry forward. As a result, we anticipate that our future cash flow will be more significantly
impacted by our future tax payments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
At March 31, 2009, we had negative working capital of $3,569,000, a ratio of current assets to
current liabilities of 0.94:1, and cash of $452,000, compared to working capital of $6,097,000, a
ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 1.1:1, and cash of $1,935,000 at March 31, 2008.
The change in working capital from March 31, 2008 is primarily the result of increased short-term
borrowings under our line of credit, which were primarily used to acquire certain assets of AIM and
SCP and to offset the reduction in cash resources due to one of our customers suspension of its
receivable discount program to factor our accounts receivable, which was partially offset by
decreased inventory due to our concerted effort to reduce inventory levels and by higher net sales.
We have primarily financed our operations through the use of our Revolving Loan and the receivable
discount programs we have with certain of our customers. In May 2008, one of these customers
suspended the use of its receivable discount program, but has advised us that it may be in a
position to re-open the use of this program
30
sometime in the future. We cannot provide assurance
that the program will be reinstated or that a similar program with another customer will be
established or continued.
We believe amounts available under our Credit Agreement and our cash and short term investments on
hand are sufficient to satisfy our expected future working capital needs, capital lease commitments
and capital expenditure obligations over the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2009 and 2008 was $11,078,000 and $10,039,000,
respectively. The most significant changes in operating activities during fiscal 2009 compared to
fiscal 2008 were the reduction in cash resources due to one of our customers suspension of its
receivable discount program to factor our accounts receivable partly offset by our concerted
efforts to reduce our non-core inventory levels.
Net cash used in investing activities was $9,846,000 and $1,476,000 during fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The change primarily resulted from the acquisition of certain assets of AIM of
$4,664,000, less the $500,000 holdback, the acquisition of certain assets of SCP of $4,320,000,
less the $300,000 holdback and $722,000 note payable to SCP related to the acquisition. In
addition, our capital expenditures during fiscal 2009 of $2,317,000 primarily related to IT
equipment and improvements at our Torrance, California and offshore facilities. During fiscal 2008,
we incurred capital expenditures of $1,962,000, which were primarily related to our Mexican
facility and were partly offset by the redemption of short-term investments for the payment of
deferred compensation liabilities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $19,732,000 and $12,821,000 during fiscal 2009 and
2008, respectively. During fiscal 2009, we borrowed amounts under our Revolving Loan to finance the
acquisitions, and to offset the reduction in cash resources due to one of our customers suspension
of its receivable discount program to factor our accounts receivable. In fiscal 2008, we completed
a private placement of our common stock and warrants, which was substantially used to pay down
borrowings under the line of credit and accounts payable balances.
Capital Resources
Equity Transaction
On May 23, 2007, we completed the sale of 3,641,909 shares of our common stock and warrants to
purchase up to 546,283 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. This
sale was made through a private placement to accredited investors. The warrants are callable by us
if, among other things, the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock as quoted by
Bloomberg L.P. is greater than $22.50 for 10 consecutive trading days. In fiscal 2008, we charged
approximately $3,156,000 of fees and costs related to this private placement to additional
paid-in-capital. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated to be
approximately $4.44 per warrant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The following assumptions
were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of
40.01%; risk-free interest rate of 4.58%; and an expected life of five years.
Line of Credit
On October 24, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the Credit
Agreement) with our bank. Under the Credit Agreement, the bank continues to provide us with a
revolving loan (the Revolving Loan) of up to $35,000,000, including obligations under outstanding
letters of credit, which may not exceed $7,000,000. In January 2008, we entered into an amendment
to the Credit Agreement with our bank. This amendment extended the expiration date of our credit
facility to October 1, 2009.
In May 2008, our Credit Agreement was further amended to allow us to, among other things, borrow up
to $15,000,000 under the Revolving Loan for the purpose of consummating certain permitted
acquisitions. The aggregate consideration paid for any single permitted acquisition may not exceed
$7,500,000, and the aggregate consideration paid for all permitted acquisitions made during the
term of the Credit Agreement may not exceed $20,000,000.
31
In August 2008, we entered into a third amendment to the Credit Agreement, which increased the
amount of credit available under the Revolving Loan from $35,000,000 to $40,000,000. Pursuant to
the terms of these amendments, we may continue to use the entire available amount under the
Revolving Loan for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In February 2009, we entered into a fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement with our bank. This
amendment extended the expiration of the credit facility to April 15, 2010. Among other things,
this amendment also increased the fee payable by us to our bank by 0.125% per annum on the
unutilized amount of Revolving Loan and increased the applicable margin rate of the Revolving Loan.
In April 2009, we entered into a fifth amendment to the Credit Agreement with our bank. This
amendment, among other things, allows us to use usance (deferred payment) letters of credit and
requires us to instruct that any purchaser of our accounts receivable is to remit payments directly
to our bank.
At March 31, 2009, we were not in compliance with certain of our Credit Agreement covenants
requiring us to: (i) achieve EBITDA of not less than $4,500,000 for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2009 and (ii) achieve total EBITDA of not less than $19,500,000 for the four consecutive
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009. In June 2009, our bank provided us with a waiver of these
covenant defaults.
In addition, in conjunction with the June 2009 waiver, we entered into a sixth amendment to the
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2009, with our bank. This amendment, among other things: (i)
created a borrowing reserve in the amount of $7,500,000 to be reserved by our bank against our
Revolving Loan commitment amount and available in the event our largest customer is no longer
having the receivables owed to us factored; (ii) amended our EBITDA covenant to require a minimum
EBITDA of not less than $2,900,000 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009 and to $4,000,000
for each fiscal quarter thereafter; (iii) amended our trailing twelve month EBITDA covenant to
require a minimum trailing twelve month EBITDA of not less than: (a) $12,500,000 for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009, (b) $11,250,000 for the four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending September 30, 2009, (c) $12,500,000 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending
December 31, 2009 and (d) $17,000,000 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending March 31,
2010 and thereafter; and (iv) amended our leverage ratio covenant to require that we maintain a
leverage ratio of not greater than (x) 2.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009,
(y) 2.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009, and (z) 2.00 to 1.00 for the
fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009 and thereafter.
The bank holds a security interest in substantially all of our assets. At March 31, 2009, the
balance of the Revolving Loan was $21,600,000. There was no outstanding balance on the Revolving
Loan at March 31, 2008. Additionally, we had reserved $2,201,000 of the Revolving Loan for standby
letters of credit for workers compensation insurance and $128,000 reserved for commercial letters
of credit as of March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $16,071,000 was available under the Revolving
Loan, and of this, $7,500,000 is reserved for use in the event our largest customer
discontinues its current practice of having our receivables factored.
The Credit Agreement (as amended), among other things, continues to require us to maintain certain
financial covenants, including cash flow, fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage ratio and
includes a number of restrictive
covenants, including limits on capital expenditures and operating leases, prohibitions against
additional indebtedness, payment of dividends, pledge of assets and loans to officers and/or
affiliates. In addition, it is an event of default under the Credit Agreement if Selwyn Joffe is no
longer our CEO.
Borrowings under the Revolving Loan bear interest at either the banks reference rate or London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as selected by us for the applicable interest period plus, in each
case, an applicable margin which is determined quarterly on a prospective basis as below:
Leverage Ratio as of the End of the Fiscal Quarter | ||||||||
Greater Than or | ||||||||
Base Interest Rate Selected by us | Equal to 1.50 to 1.00 | Less Than 1.50 to 1.00 | ||||||
Banks Reference Rate, plus |
1.25% per year | 1.0% per year | ||||||
Banks LIBOR Rate, plus |
2.5% per year | 2.25% per year |
32
Our ability to comply in future periods with the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement, as
amended, will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be
subject to economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices and demand for our
products, customer demands for marketing allowances and other concessions, raw material costs, and
our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy, including acquisitions. If a
violation of any of the covenants occurs in the future, we would attempt to obtain a waiver or an
amendment from our bank. No assurance can be given that we would be successful in this regard.
Receivable Discount Programs
Our liquidity has been positively impacted by receivable discount programs we have established with
certain customers and their respective banks. Under these programs, we have the option to sell
those customers receivables to those banks at a discount to be agreed upon at the time the
receivables are sold. The discount under this program averaged 4.9% during fiscal 2009 and has
allowed us to accelerate collection of receivables aggregating $72,299,000 by an average of 313
days. While these arrangements have reduced our working capital needs, there can be no assurance
that these programs will continue in the future. These programs resulted in interest expense of
$3,089,000 during fiscal 2009. Interest expense resulting from these programs would increase if
interest rates rise, if utilization of these discounting arrangements expands or if the discount
period is extended to reflect more favorable payment terms to customers.
In May 2008, one of these customers suspended the use of its receivable discount program, but has
advised us that it may be in a position to re-open the use of this program sometime in the future.
We cannot provide assurance that the program will be reinstated or that a similar program with
another customer will be established or continued.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet financing or other arrangements with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships (such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities) established for purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet financing or
other debt arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Multi-year Vendor Agreements
We have or are renegotiating long-term agreements with many of our major customers. Under these
agreements, which typically have initial terms of at least four years, we are designated as the
exclusive or primary supplier for specified categories of remanufactured alternators and starters.
In consideration for our designation as a customers exclusive or primary supplier, we typically
provide the customer with a package of marketing incentives. These incentives differ from contract
to contract and can include (i) the issuance of a specified amount of credits against receivables
in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant contract, (ii) support for a particular
customers research or marketing efforts provided on a scheduled basis, (iii) discounts granted in
connection with each individual shipment of product and (iv) other marketing, research, store
expansion or product development support.
We have also entered into agreements to purchase certain customers Remanufactured Core inventory
and to issue credits to pay for that inventory according to a schedule set forth in the agreements.
These contracts typically require that we meet ongoing performance, quality and fulfillment
requirements. Our contracts with major customers expire at various dates ranging through December
2012. There are Remanufactured Core purchase obligations with certain customers that expire at
various dates through July 2011.
In March 2005, we entered into an agreement with a major customer. As part of this agreement, our
designation as this customers exclusive supplier of remanufactured imported alternators and
starters was extended from February 28, 2008 to December 31, 2012. In addition to customary
marketing allowances, we agreed to acquire the customers imported alternator and starter
Remanufactured Core inventory by issuing $10,300,000 of credits over a five-year period. In the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the total credits to be issued was reduced to $9,940,000, resulting
from the reconciliation of the number of Remanufactured Core inventory available at customer
locations. The amount of credits issued is subject to adjustment if sales to the customer decrease
in any quarter by more than an agreed upon percentage. The customer is obligated to purchase the
Remanufactured or Used Cores in the customers inventory upon termination of the agreement for any
reason. Currently, this agreement is being
33
renegotiated pursuant to the sale or combination of two
of our customers. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately $1,884,000 and $3,623,000,
respectively, of credits remain to be issued. As we issue credits to this customer, we establish a
long-term core inventory deposit account for the value of the Remanufactured Core inventory
estimated to be on hand with the customer and subject to purchase upon termination of the
agreement, and reduce revenue by the amount by which the credit exceeds the estimated
Remanufactured Core inventory value.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a five-year agreement with one of the worlds
largest automobile manufacturers to supply this manufacturer with a new line of remanufactured
alternators and starters for the United States and Canadian markets. We expanded our operations and
built-up our inventory to meet the requirements of this contract and incurred certain transition
costs associated with this build-up. As part of the agreement, we also agreed to grant this
customer $6,000,000 of credits that are issued as sales to this customer are made. Of the total
credits, $3,600,000 was issued during fiscal 2006 and $600,000 was issued in the each of the second
quarters of fiscal 2007, 2008, and 2009. The remaining $600,000 is scheduled to be issued in the
second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2010. The agreement also contains other typical provisions, such as
performance, quality and fulfillment requirements that we must meet, a requirement that we provide
marketing support to this customer and a provision (standard in this manufacturers vendor
agreements) granting the customer the right to terminate the agreement at any time for any reason.
In July 2006, we entered into an agreement with a new customer to become its primary supplier of
alternators and starters. This agreement was amended in January 2008 to extend the contract period
through January 31, 2011. As part of this amendment, we also agreed to accelerate $2,300,000 of
promotional allowances provided under this agreement. These promotional allowances otherwise would
have been earned by the customer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and the first quarter of
fiscal 2009.
The longer-term agreements strengthen our customer relationships and business base. However, they
also result in a continuing concentration of our revenue sources among a few key customers and
require a significant increase in our use of working capital to build inventory and increase
production. This increased production causes significant increases in our inventories, accounts
payable and employee base, and customer demands that we purchase their Remanufactured Core
inventory can be a significant strain on our available capital. In addition, the marketing and
other allowances that we have typically granted our customers in connection with these new or
expanded relationships adversely impact the near-term revenues and associated cash flows from these
arrangements. However, we believe this incremental business will improve our overall liquidity and
cash flow from operations over time.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
Our capital expenditures were $2,674,000 in fiscal 2009, including the capital expenditures
acquired under capital leases. A significant portion of these expenditures relate to our IT
equipment and improvements at our production facilities. We expect our fiscal 2010 capital
expenditure to be approximately $1.5 million. We expect to use our working capital and incur
additional capital lease obligations to finance these capital expenditures.
34
Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of March 31, 2009,
and the effect such obligations could have on our cash flow in future periods:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1 to 3 | 4 to 5 | More than 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations | Total | 1 year | years | years | years | |||||||||||||||
Capital (finance) lease obligations (1) |
$ | 3,208,000 | $ | 1,755,000 | $ | 1,258,000 | $ | 195,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (2) |
14,110,000 | 2,664,000 | 5,120,000 | 3,187,000 | 3,139,000 | |||||||||||||||
Core purchase obligations (3) |
3,131,000 | 2,892,000 | 168,000 | 50,000 | 21,000 | |||||||||||||||
Severance agreement and release (4) |
115,000 | 115,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Line of credit |
21,600,000 | 21,600,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits (5) |
128,000 | | 128,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations (6) |
21,685,000 | 9,054,000 | 8,636,000 | 2,581,000 | 1,414,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,977,000 | $ | 38,080,000 | $ | 15,310,000 | $ | 6,013,000 | $ | 4,574,000 | ||||||||||
(1) | Capital Lease Obligations represent amounts due under finance leases of various types of machinery and computer equipment that are accounted for as capital leases. | |
(2) | Operating Lease Obligations represent amounts due for rent under our leases for office and warehouse facilities in California, Tennessee, Malaysia, Singapore and Mexico. | |
(3) | Remanufactured Core Purchase Obligations represent our obligations to issue credits to two large and several smaller customers for the acquisition of the customers core inventory. Our agreement with one of our major customer is being renegotiated pursuant to the sale or combination of two of our customers. | |
(4) | Severance agreement and release obligations represent our obligation for salaries and other related expenses. | |
(5) | We are unable to reliably estimate the timing of future payments related to uncertain tax positions; therefore, $859,000 of income taxes payable has been excluded from the table above. However, long-term income taxes payable, included on our balance sheet, includes these uncertain tax positions, reduced by the associated federal deduction for state taxes. | |
(6) | Other Long-Term Obligations represent commitments we have with certain customers to provide marketing allowances in consideration for supply agreements to provide products over a defined period. |
Customs Duties
We received a request for information dated April 16, 2007 from the U.S. Bureau of Customs and
Border Protection, or CBP, concerning the importation of products remanufactured at our Malaysian
facilities. In response to the CBPs request, we began an internal review, with the assistance of
customs counsel, of our custom duties procedures. During this review process, we identified a
potential exposure related to the omission of certain cost elements in the appraised value of used
alternators and starters, which were remanufactured in Malaysia and returned to the United States
since June 2002.
We recorded an accrual for $1,836,000 as of March 31, 2008, representing the estimated maximum
value of the probable claim. In February 2008, we paid approximately $278,000 to the CBP, which
included the payment of duties, fees, and interest on the value of certain components that were
used in the remanufacture of the products shipped back to us. On May 6, 2008, we paid an additional
$126,000 to the CBP covering duties, fees and interest on the value of certain components that were
used in the remanufacture of the products shipped back to us during
the period from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008. These payments reduced the accrued liability
recorded in connection with the claim.
35
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we received notification from the CBP stating that the
prior disclosure had been reviewed and determined to be valid, therefore, no further penalties are
likely to be assessed and the review was closed regarding remanufactured units shipped back to us
from Malaysia. The accrual of $1,307,000 was reversed, reducing cost of goods sold for fiscal 2009.
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary market risk relates to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates,
including interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into derivatives or
other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As our overseas operations expand,
our exposure to the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations will continue to increase.
Our primary interest rate exposure relates to our outstanding line of credit and receivables
discount arrangements, which have interest costs that vary with interest rate movements. Our
$40,000,000 credit facility bears interest at variable base rates equal to the LIBOR rate or the
banks reference rate, at our option, plus a margin rate dependant upon our most recently reported
leverage ratio. This obligation is the only variable rate facility we have outstanding. Based upon
the $21,600,000 that was outstanding under our line of credit at March 31, 2009, an increase in
interest rates of 1%, would have increased our annual net interest expense by $216,000. In
addition, for each $100,000,000 of accounts receivable we discount over a period of 180 days, a 1%
increase in interest rates would decrease our operating results by $500,000.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk inherent in our anticipated purchases and assets
and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We transact business in three
foreign currencies which affect our operations: the Malaysian ringit, the Singapore dollar, and the
Mexican peso. Our total foreign assets were $5,641,000 and $7,517,000 as of March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $787,000 and $854,000,
respectively, due from our foreign subsidiaries. While these amounts are eliminated in
consolidation, they impact our foreign currency translation gains and losses.
In fiscal 2009 and 2008, we have experienced immaterial gains relative to our transactions
involving the Malaysian ringit and the Singapore dollar. Based upon our current operations related
to these two currencies, a change of 10% in exchange rates would result in an immaterial change in
the amount reported in our financial statements.
Our exposure to currency risks has increased since the expansion of our remanufacturing operations
in Mexico. Since these operations will be accounted for primarily in pesos, fluctuations in the
value of the peso are expected to have a growing level of impact on our reported results. To
mitigate the risk of currency fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the peso, in August 2005 we
began to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for pesos. The
extent to which we use forward foreign exchange contracts is periodically reviewed in light of our
estimate of market conditions and the terms and length of anticipated requirements. The use of
derivative financial instruments allows us to reduce our exposure to the risk that the eventual net
cash outflow resulting from funding the expenses of the foreign operations will be materially
affected by changes in exchange rates. These contracts generally expire in a year or less. Any
changes in fair values of foreign exchange contracts are reflected in current period earnings.
Based upon our forward foreign exchange contracts related to the peso, an increase of 10% in
exchange rates at March 31, 2009 would have increased our general and administrative expenses by
approximately $561,000. During fiscal 2009, we recorded an increase in general and administrative
expenses of $1,194,000, while in fiscal 2008, we recorded a decrease in general and
administrative expenses of $152,000 associated with these forward exchange contracts.
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item is set forth in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
commencing on page F-1 included herein.
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
36
Item 9A Controls and Procedures
a. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange
Act), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
b. Inherent Limitations Over Internal Controls
Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management does not expect,
however, that the Companys internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and fraud. Any
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no
evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or
fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company
have been detected.
c. Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision
and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief
Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the guidelines established in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on the results of this evaluation, management has concluded that the Companys
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2009.
Ernst & Young LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009. Ernst & Young
LLP, has issued an attestation report concurring with managements assessment that is included on
page 47 of this Annual Report.
d. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fourth
quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B Other Information
None.
37
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy
Statement in connection with our next Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Proxy Statement).
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
38
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
a. Documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms |
47 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
F-1 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity |
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
F-4 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-5 | |||
(2) Schedules. |
||||
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
S-1 |
(3) Exhibits:
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
3.1
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form SB-2 declared effective on March 22, 1994 (the 1994 Registration Statement). | ||
3.2
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-97498) declared effective on November 14, 1995 (the 1995 Registration Statement). | ||
3.3
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 (the 1997 Form 10-K). | ||
3.4
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998 (the 1998 Form 10-K). | ||
3.5
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to the Companys proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on November 25, 2003. | ||
3.6
|
By-Laws of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 1994 Registration Statement. | ||
4.1
|
Specimen Certificate of the Companys common stock | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the 1994 Registration Statement. | ||
4.2
|
Form of Underwriters common stock purchase warrant | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the 1994 Registration Statement. | ||
4.3
|
1994 Stock Option Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the 1994 Registration Statement. | ||
4.4
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 1994 Registration Statement. | ||
4.5
|
1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995. |
39
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
4.6
|
1996 Stock Option Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (No. 333-37977) declared effective on November 18, 1997 (the 1997 Registration Statement). | ||
4.7
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 24, 1998, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the 1998 Registration Statement. | ||
4.8
|
2003 Long Term Incentive Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on April 2, 2004. | ||
4.9
|
2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2004 Annual Shareholders Meeting. | ||
4.10
|
Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the investors identified on the signature pages thereto, dated as of May 18, 2007 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2007. | ||
4.11
|
Form of Warrant to be issued by the Company to investors in connection with the May 2007 Private Placement | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2007. | ||
10.1
|
Amendment to Lease, dated October 3, 1996, by and between the Company and Golkar Enterprises, Ltd. relating to additional property in Torrance, California | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the December 31, 1996 Form 10-Q. | ||
10.2
|
Lease Agreement, dated September 19, 1995, by and between Golkar Enterprises, Ltd. and the Company relating to the Companys facility located in Torrance, California | 1997 Form 10-K. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the 1995 Registration Statement. | ||
10.3
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of April 1, 1997, by and among the Company, Mel Marks, Richard Marks and Vincent Quek relating to the acquisition of MVR and Unijoh | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the 1997 Form 10-K. | ||
10.4
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 1997 Registration Statement. | ||
10.5
|
Warrant to purchase common stock, dated April 20, 2000, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the 2001 10-K. | ||
10.6
|
Amendment No. 1 to Warrant dated May 31, 2001, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the 2001 10-K. | ||
10.7
|
Form of Employment Agreement, dated February 14, 2003, by and between the Company and Selwyn Joffe | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the 2003 10-K. | ||
10.8
|
Letter Agreement, dated July 17, 2002, by and between the Company and Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the 2003 10-K. |
40
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
10.9
|
Second Amendment to Lease, dated March 15, 2002, between Golkar Enterprises, Ltd. and the Company relating to property in Torrance, California | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the 2003 10-K. | ||
10.10
|
Separation Agreement and Release, dated February 14, 2003, between the Company and Anthony Souza | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the 2003 10-K. | ||
10.11
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 2003, between the Company and Charles Yeagley | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the 2003 10-K. | ||
10.12
|
Form of Warrant Cancellation Agreement and Release, dated April 30, 2003, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 2003 10-K. | ||
10.13
|
Form of Agreement, dated June 5, 2002, by and between the Company and Sun Trust Bank | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the 2002 10-K. | ||
10.14
|
Credit Agreement, dated May 28, 2004, between the Company and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 (the 2004 10-K). | ||
10.15*
|
Addendum to Vendor Agreement, dated May 8, 2004, between AutoZone Parts, Inc. and the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the 2004 10-K. | ||
10.16
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 1, 2003, between the Company and Bill Laughlin | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 2004 10-K. | ||
10.17
|
Form of Orbian Discount Agreement between the Company and Orbian Corp. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the 2004 10-K. | ||
10.18
|
Form of Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease, dated May 25, 2004, between the Company and Golkar Enterprises, Ltd for property located at 530 Maple Avenue, Torrance, California | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the 2004 10-K. | ||
10.19
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2001, between the Company and Mel Marks | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2001. | ||
10.20
|
Build to Suit Lease Agreement, dated October 28, 2004, among Motorcar Parts de Mexico, S.A. de CV, the Company and Beatrix Flourie Geoffroy | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2004. | ||
10.21
|
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated April 19, 2004, between the Company and Selwyn Joffe | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2005. | ||
10.22
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2006, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2006. |
41
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
10.23
|
Union Bank of California, N.A. Revolving Note, dated as of April 10, 2006, executed by Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California. N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2006. | ||
10.24
|
Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, Secured Promissory Note and Stock Pledge Agreement, all dated June 26, 2006, between the Company and Mr. Richard Marks | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2006. | ||
10.25
|
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2006, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2006. | ||
10.26
|
Revolving Note, dated as of August 8, 2006, executed by Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California. N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2006. | ||
10.27
|
Amendment No. 3 to Pay-On-Scan Addendum, dated August 22, 2006, between AutoZone Parts, Inc. and the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2006. | ||
10.28*
|
Amendment No. 1 to Vendor Agreement, dated August 22, 2006, between AutoZone Parts, Inc. and Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2006. | ||
10.29
|
Lease Agreement Amendment, dated October 12, 2006, between the Company and Beatrix Flourie Geffroy | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2006. | ||
10.30
|
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 11, 2006. | ||
10.31
|
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2006, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Golkar Enterprises, Ltd. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2006. | ||
10.32
|
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement between the Company and Selwyn Joffe | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2006. | ||
10.33
|
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2007, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007. | ||
10.34
|
Side letter regarding Credit Agreement, dated March 21, 2007, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007. | ||
10.35
|
Non-revolving Note, dated March 21, 2007, executed by Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. in favor of Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007. |
42
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
10.36
|
Securities Purchase Agreement among the Company and the investors identified on the signature pages thereto, dated as of May 18, 2007 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2007. | ||
10.37
|
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2007, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the 2007 Form 10-K. | ||
10.38
|
Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2007, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2007. | ||
10.39
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2007, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2007. | ||
10.40
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2008, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2008. | ||
10.41
|
Revolving Note, dated as of January 14, 2008, executed by Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. in favor of Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2008. | ||
10.42
|
Letter Agreement between the Company and Mervyn McCulloch, dated February 6, 2008 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2008. | ||
10.43
|
Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement between the Company and Selwyn Joffe | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2008. | ||
10.44
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2008, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2008. | ||
10.45
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Selwyn Joffe | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2009. | ||
10.46
|
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2009, between the Company and Union Bank, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Current Report on Form 10-Q filed February 9, 2009. Filed herewith. | ||
10.47
|
Revolving Note, dated as of January 30, 2009, executed by the Company in favor of Union Bank, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Current Report on Form 10-Q filed February 9, 2009. Filed herewith. | ||
10.48
|
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, between the Company and Union Bank, N.A. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2009. |
43
Number | Description of Exhibit | Method of Filing | ||
10.49*
|
Vendor Agreement dated as of March 31, 2009, between the Company and AutoZone Parts, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2009. | ||
10.50*
|
Core Amendment to Vendor Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009, between the Company and AutoZone Parts, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2009. | ||
10.51
|
Sixth Amendment and Waiver to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2009, between the Company and Union Bank, N.A. | Filed herewith. | ||
14.1
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the 2003 Form 10-K. | ||
18.1
|
Preferability Letter to the Company from Grant Thornton LLP | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18.1 to the 2001 Form 10-K. | ||
21.1
|
List of Subsidiaries | Filed herewith. | ||
23.0
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP | Filed herewith. | ||
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Grant Thornton LLP | Filed herewith. | ||
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith. | ||
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith. | ||
31.3
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith. | ||
32.1
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith. |
* | Portions of this exhibit have been granted confidential treatment by the SEC. |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. |
||||
Dated: June 15, 2009 | By: | /s/ David Lee | ||
David Lee | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Dated: June 15, 2009 | By: | /s/ Kevin Daly | ||
Kevin Daly | ||||
Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has
been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ David Lee |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Kevin Daly |
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Mel Marks |
Director | June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Scott Adelson |
Director | June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Rudolph Borneo |
Director | June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Philip Gay |
Director | June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Duane Miller |
Director | June 15, 2009 | ||
/s/ Jeffrey Mirvis |
Director | June 15, 2009 |
45
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
CONTENTS
Page | ||
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS |
47 | |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
F-1 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
F-2 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
F-3 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
F-4 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
F-5 | |
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS |
S-1 |
46
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
We have audited Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as
of March 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Motorcar
Parts of America, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
as of March 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity,
and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2009 and our report dated June 10, 2009 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
June 10, 2009
June 10, 2009
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements
of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Our audits also included the 2009 and 2008 financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item
15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and subsidiaries at
March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for
the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related 2009 and 2008 financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June
10, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
June 10, 2009
June 10, 2009
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders
equity, and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2007 of Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2007 of
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and subsidiaries in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition
method as of April 1, 2006.
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements
taken as a whole. Schedule II is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a
required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2007 and, in our opinion, is fairly
stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
As described in Note 21, the Company has disclosed a possible underpayment of duties payable to the
U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Irvine, California
June 28, 2007 (except for
Note 21 as to which the date
is October 15, 2007)
Irvine, California
June 28, 2007 (except for
Note 21 as to which the date
is October 15, 2007)
49
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2009 and 2008
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 452,000 | $ | 1,935,000 | ||||
Short-term investments |
335,000 | 373,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable net |
11,121,000 | 2,789,000 | ||||||
Inventory net |
27,923,000 | 32,707,000 | ||||||
Inventory unreturned |
4,708,000 | 4,124,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,277,000 | 5,657,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets |
1,355,000 | 1,608,000 | ||||||
Total current assets |
54,171,000 | 49,193,000 | ||||||
Plant and equipment net |
13,997,000 | 15,996,000 | ||||||
Long-term core inventory |
62,821,000 | 50,808,000 | ||||||
Long-term core inventory deposit |
24,451,000 | 22,477,000 | ||||||
Long-term accounts receivable |
| 767,000 | ||||||
Long-term deferred income taxes |
989,000 | 1,357,000 | ||||||
Intangible assets net |
2,564,000 | | ||||||
Other assets |
595,000 | 810,000 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 159,588,000 | $ | 141,408,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 24,507,000 | $ | 32,401,000 | ||||
Note payable |
722,000 | | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
1,451,000 | 2,200,000 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and wages |
3,162,000 | 3,396,000 | ||||||
Accrued workers compensation
claims |
1,895,000 | 2,042,000 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
1,158,000 | 392,000 | ||||||
Line of credit |
21,600,000 | | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,624,000 | 954,000 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease
obligations |
1,621,000 | 1,711,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
57,740,000 | 43,096,000 | ||||||
Deferred income, less current portion |
| 122,000 | ||||||
Deferred core revenue |
5,934,000 | 2,927,000 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
843,000 | 1,340,000 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
587,000 | 265,000 | ||||||
Capitalized lease obligations, less
current portion |
1,401,000 | 2,565,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
66,505,000 | 50,315,000 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share,
5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||
Series A junior participating
preferred stock; par value $.01
per share, 20,000 shares authorized; none
issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock; par value $.01 per
share, 20,000,000 shares
authorized; 11,962,021 and 12,070,555
shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively |
120,000 | 121,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
92,459,000 | 92,663,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital-warrant |
1,879,000 | 1,879,000 | ||||||
Shareholder note receivable |
| (682,000 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income |
(1,984,000 | ) | 360,000 | |||||
Retained earnings (accumulated
deficit) |
609,000 | (3,248,000 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders equity |
93,083,000 | 91,093,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 159,588,000 | $ | 141,408,000 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
F-1
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 134,866,000 | $ | 133,337,000 | $ | 136,323,000 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
95,319,000 | 96,117,000 | 115,040,000 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
39,547,000 | 37,220,000 | 21,283,000 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
19,479,000 | 19,746,000 | 18,185,000 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing |
5,242,000 | 3,456,000 | 4,116,000 | |||||||||
Research and development |
1,993,000 | 1,267,000 | 1,457,000 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
2,191,000 | | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
28,905,000 | 24,469,000 | 23,758,000 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
10,642,000 | 12,751,000 | (2,475,000 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense (income): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,215,000 | 5,514,000 | 5,996,000 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(19,000 | ) | (66,000 | ) | (83,000 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
6,446,000 | 7,303,000 | (8,388,000 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
2,589,000 | 2,696,000 | (3,432,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,857,000 | $ | 4,607,000 | $ | (4,956,000 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.59 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.39 | $ | (0.59 | ) | |||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
11,995,622 | 11,522,326 | 8,348,069 | |||||||||
Diluted |
12,086,126 | 11,808,219 | 8,348,069 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
F-2
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Additional Paid- | Additional Paid- | Accumulated Other | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | in Capital | in Capital | Shareholder Note | Comprehensive | (Accumulated | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Common Stock | Warrants | Receivable | Income (Loss ) | Deficit) | Total | Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
8,316,105 | $ | 83,000 | $ | 54,326,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | 85,000 | $ | (2,899,000 | ) | $ | 51,595,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
57,017 | 1,000 | 293,000 | | | | | 294,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock
options exercised |
| | 172,000 | | | | | 172,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
| | (107,000 | ) | | | | | (107,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation recognized under
employee stock plans |
| | 1,557,000 | | | | | 1,557,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder note receivable |
| | | | (682,000 | ) | | | (682,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
| | | | | 82,000 | | 82,000 | $ | 82,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | | (127,000 | ) | | (127,000 | ) | (127,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | (4,956,000 | ) | (4,956,000 | ) | (4,956,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss |
$ | (5,001,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
8,373,122 | 84,000 | 56,241,000 | | (682,000 | ) | 40,000 | (7,855,000 | ) | 47,828,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
55,524 | 1,000 | 262,000 | | | | | 263,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock
options exercised |
| | 162,000 | | | | | 162,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
| | (44,000 | ) | | | | | (44,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation recognized under
employee stock plans |
| | 1,052,000 | | | | | 1,052,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and warrants
issued upon PIPE offering,
net of expenses |
3,641,909 | 36,000 | 34,990,000 | 1,879,000 | 36,905,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
| | | | | (120,000 | ) | | (120,000 | ) | $ | (120,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | | 440,000 | | 440,000 | 440,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | 4,607,000 | 4,607,000 | 4,607,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 4,927,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
12,070,555 | 121,000 | 92,663,000 | 1,879,000 | (682,000 | ) | 360,000 | (3,248,000 | ) | 91,093,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation recognized under
employee stock plans |
| | 508,000 | | | | | 508,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock in
satisfaction of shareholder note
receivable |
(108,534 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (712,000 | ) | 682,000 | (31,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
| | | | | (64,000 | ) | | (64,000 | ) | $ | (64,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | | (2,280,000 | ) | | (2,280,000 | ) | (2,280,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | 3,857,000 | 3,857,000 | 3,857,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 1,513,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
11,962,021 | $ | 120,000 | $ | 92,459,000 | $ | 1,879,000 | $ | | $ | (1,984,000 | ) | $ | 609,000 | $ | 93,083,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
F-3
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,857,000 | $ | 4,607,000 | $ | (4,956,000 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,136,000 | 2,960,000 | 2,323,000 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
2,191,000 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
326,000 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
(521,000 | ) | (518,000 | ) | (518,000 | ) | ||||||
Provision for inventory reserves |
36,000 | 1,017,000 | 379,000 | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) customer payment discrepencies |
915,000 | (294,000 | ) | (71,000 | ) | |||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
225,000 | 124,000 | 175,000 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,252,000 | ) | 1,571,000 | (3,444,000 | ) | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
508,000 | 1,052,000 | 1,557,000 | |||||||||
Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
| 44,000 | 107,000 | |||||||||
Shareholder note receivable |
| | (682,000 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on redemption of short-term investment |
| (211,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
4,000 | 45,000 | | |||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(9,789,000 | ) | (1,127,000 | ) | 11,538,000 | |||||||
Inventory |
6,833,000 | (1,103,000 | ) | (936,000 | ) | |||||||
Inventory unreturned |
(584,000 | ) | (238,000 | ) | (2,938,000 | ) | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
| 1,675,000 | (1,668,000 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
369,000 | 296,000 | (949,000 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
207,000 | (301,000 | ) | (97,000 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(10,179,000 | ) | (10,839,000 | ) | 21,702,000 | |||||||
Income tax payable |
870,000 | 137,000 | (738,000 | ) | ||||||||
Credit due customer |
| | (1,793,000 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred core revenue |
3,007,000 | 1,352,000 | 1,575,000 | |||||||||
Long-term accounts receivable |
767,000 | | | |||||||||
Long-term core inventory |
(9,894,000 | ) | (9,082,000 | ) | (8,670,000 | ) | ||||||
Long-term core inventory deposits |
(1,974,000 | ) | (860,000 | ) | (20,791,000 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
864,000 | (346,000 | ) | (418,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(11,078,000 | ) | (10,039,000 | ) | (9,313,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(2,317,000 | ) | (1,962,000 | ) | (5,887,000 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of businesses |
(7,462,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Change in short term investments |
(67,000 | ) | 486,000 | (117,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,846,000 | ) | (1,476,000 | ) | (6,004,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under line of credit |
52,310,000 | 48,700,000 | 50,636,000 | |||||||||
Repayments under line of credit |
(30,710,000 | ) | (71,500,000 | ) | (34,136,000 | ) | ||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
(1,868,000 | ) | (1,664,000 | ) | (1,531,000 | ) | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 262,000 | 294,000 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefit from employee stock options exercised |
| 162,000 | 172,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants |
| 40,061,000 | | |||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
| (3,156,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
| (44,000 | ) | (107,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
19,732,000 | 12,821,000 | 15,328,000 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(291,000 | ) | 280,000 | (62,000 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,483,000 | ) | 1,586,000 | (51,000 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
1,935,000 | 349,000 | 400,000 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
$ | 452,000 | $ | 1,935,000 | $ | 349,000 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,048,000 | $ | 5,421,000 | $ | 5,807,000 | ||||||
Income taxes |
3,404,000 | (1,344,000 | ) | 1,995,000 | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Property acquired under capital lease |
$ | 357,000 | $ | 743,000 | $ | 371,000 | ||||||
Holdback on purchase of businesses |
800,000 | | | |||||||||
Note payable on purchase of business |
722,000 | | | |||||||||
Retirement of common stock in satisfaction of shareholder note receivable |
682,000 | | |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
F-4
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
1. Company Background and Organization
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company or MPA) remanufacture and
distribute alternators and starters for imported and domestic cars and light trucks. These
replacement parts are sold for use on vehicles after initial vehicle purchase. These automotive
parts are sold to automotive retail chain stores and warehouse distributors throughout the United
States and Canada and to a major automobile manufacturer.
The Company obtains used alternators and starters, commonly known as Used Cores, primarily from its
customers (retailers) as trade-ins. It also purchases Used Cores from vendors (core brokers). The
retailers grant credit to the consumer when the used part is returned to them, and the Company in
turn provides a credit to the retailer upon return to the Company. These Used Cores are an
essential material needed for the remanufacturing operations. The Company has remanufacturing,
warehousing and shipping/receiving operations for alternators and starters in Mexico, California,
Singapore and Malaysia. In addition, the Company utilizes third party warehouse distribution
centers in Edison, New Jersey and Springfield, Oregon.
In October 2008, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Canada, Motorcar
Parts of Canada, Inc. This new subsidiary is expected to provide sales and marketing services to
the Company. Currently, this subsidiary does not have assets or results of operations.
The Company operates in one business segment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of Enterprise and Related Information.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Motorcar Parts of
America, Inc and its wholly owned subsidiaries, MVR Products Pte. Ltd., Unijoh Sdn. Bhd., Motorcar
Parts de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Motorcar Parts of Canada, Inc. All significant inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain items in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 have been
reclassified to conform to fiscal 2009 classifications.
Cash
The Company maintains cash balances in local currencies in Singapore and Malaysia and in local and
U.S. dollar currencies in Mexico for use by the facilities operating in those foreign countries.
The balances in these foreign accounts translated into U.S. dollars at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were
$198,000 and $278,000, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
The allowance for doubtful accounts is developed based upon several factors including customer
credit quality, historical write-off experience and any known specific issues or disputes which
exist as of the balance sheet date. Accounts receivable are written off only when all collection
attempts have failed. The Company does not require collateral for accounts receivable.
The Company has receivable discount programs that have been established with certain customers and
their respective banks. Under these programs, the Company has the option to sell those customers
receivables to those banks at a discount to be agreed upon at the time the receivables are sold.
Once the customer chooses which outstanding invoices are going to be made available for factoring,
the Company can accept or decline the bundle of invoices provided. The factoring agreements are
non-recourse, and funds cannot be reclaimed by the customer or its bank after the related invoices
have been factored.
F-5
Inventory
Non-core Inventory
Non-core inventory is comprised of non-core raw materials, the non-core value of work in process
and the non-core value of finished goods. Used Cores, the Used Core value of work in process and
the Remanufactured Core portion of finished goods are classified as long-term core inventory as
described below under the caption Long-term Core Inventory.
Non-core inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of non-core inventory
approximates average historical purchase prices paid, and is based upon the direct costs of
material and an allocation of labor and variable and fixed overhead costs. The cost of non-core
inventory is evaluated at least quarterly during the fiscal year and adjusted as necessary to
reflect current lower of cost or market levels. These adjustments are determined for individual
items of inventory within each of the three classifications of non-core inventory as follows:
Non-core raw materials are recorded at average cost, which is based on the actual purchase price
of raw materials on hand. The average cost is updated quarterly. This average cost is used in the
inventory costing process and is the basis for allocation of materials to finished goods during
the production process.
Non-core work in process is in various stages of production, is on average 50% complete and is
valued at 50% of the cost of a finished good. Non-core work in process inventory historically
comprises less than 3% of the total non-core inventory balance.
Finished goods cost includes the average cost of non-core raw materials and allocations of labor
and variable and fixed overhead. The allocations of labor and variable and fixed overhead costs
are determined based on the average actual use of the production facilities over the prior twelve
months which approximates normal capacity. This method prevents the distortion in costs that
would occur during short periods of abnormally low or high production. In addition, the Company
excludes certain unallocated overhead such as severance costs, duplicative facility overhead
costs, and spoilage from the calculation and expenses them as period costs as required in
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of
Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151). For the years ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, costs of approximately $2,019,000 and $1,599,000, respectively, were
considered abnormal and thus excluded from the cost calculation and charged directly to cost of
sales.
The Company records an allowance for potentially excess and obsolete inventory based upon recent
sales history, the quantity of inventory on-hand, and a forecast of potential use of the inventory.
The Company reviews inventory on a monthly basis to identify excess quantities and part numbers
that are experiencing a reduction in demand. In general, part numbers with quantities representing
a one to three-year supply are partially reserved for at rates based upon managements judgment and
consistent with historical rates. Any part numbers with quantities representing more than a
three-year supply are reserved for at a rate that considers possible scrap and liquidation values
and may be as high as 100% of cost if no liquidation market exists for the part.
The quantity thresholds and reserve rates are subjective and are based on managements judgment and
knowledge of current and projected industry demand. The reserve estimates may, therefore, be
revised if there are changes in the overall market for the Companys products or market changes
that, in managements judgment, impact the Companys ability to sell or liquidate potentially
excess or obsolete inventory.
The Company applies the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No.
02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a
Vendor (EITF No. 02-16), by recording vendor discounts as a reduction of inventories that are
recognized as a reduction to cost of sales as the inventories are sold.
Inventory Unreturned
Inventory Unreturned represents the Companys estimate, based on historical data and prospective
information provided directly by the customer, of finished goods shipped to customers that the
Company expects to be returned after the balance sheet date. Because all cores are classified
separately as long term assets, the inventory unreturned balance includes only the added unit value
of finished goods. The return rate is calculated based on expected returns within the normal
operating cycle of one year. As such, the related amounts are classified in current assets.
Inventory unreturned is valued in the same manner as the Companys finished goods inventory.
F-6
Long-term Core Inventory
Long-term core inventory consists of:
| Used Cores purchased from core brokers and held in inventory at the Companys facilities, | ||
| Used Cores returned by the Companys customers and held in inventory at the Companys facilities, | ||
| Used Cores returned by end-users to customers but not yet returned to the Company are classified as Remanufactured Cores until they are physically received by the Company, | ||
| Remanufactured Cores held in finished goods inventory at the Companys facilities; and | ||
| Remanufactured Cores held at customer locations as a part of finished goods sold to the customer. For these Remanufactured Cores, the Company expects the finished good containing the Remanufactured Core to be returned under the Companys general right of return policy or a similar Used Core to be returned to the Company by the customer, in each case, for credit. |
Long-term core inventory is recorded at average historical purchase prices determined based on
actual purchases of inventory on hand. The cost and market value of Used Cores for which sufficient
recent purchases have occurred are deemed the same as the purchase price for purchases that are
made in arms length transactions.
Long-term core inventory recorded at average historical purchase prices is primarily made up of
Used Cores for newer products related to more recent automobile models or products for which there
is a less liquid market. The Company must purchase these Used Cores from core brokers
because its customers do not have a sufficient supply of these newer Used Cores available for the
core exchange program.
Approximately 15% to 20% of Used Cores are obtained in core broker transactions and are valued
based on average purchase price. The average purchase price of Used Cores for more recent
automobile models is retained as the cost for these Used Cores in subsequent periods even as the
source of these Used Cores shifts to the core exchange program.
Long-term core inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market value. In the absence of
sufficient recent purchases, the Company uses core broker price lists to assess whether Used Core
cost exceeds Used Core market value on an item by item basis. The primary reason for the
insufficient recent purchases is that the Company obtains most of its Used Core inventory from the
customer core exchange program.
Commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company reclassified all of its core
inventories to a long-term asset account. The determination of the long-term classification was
based on its view that the value of the cores is not consumed or realized in cash during the
Companys normal operating cycle, which is one year for most of the cores recorded in inventory.
According to ARB No. 43, current assets are defined as assets or other resources commonly
identified as those which are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during
the normal operating cycle of the business. The Company does not believe that core inventories,
which the Company classifies as long-term, are consumed because the credits issued upon the return
of Used Cores offset the amounts invoiced when the Remanufactured Cores included in finished goods
were sold. The Company does not expect the core inventories to be consumed, and thus the Company
does not expect to realize cash, until its relationship with a customer ends, a possibility that
the Company considers remote based on existing long-term customer agreements and historical
experience.
However, historically for approximately 4.5% of finished goods sold, the Companys customer will
not send the Company a Used Core to obtain the credit the Company offers under its core exchange
program. Therefore, based on the Companys historical estimate, the Company derecognizes the core
value for these finished goods upon sale, as the Company believes they have been consumed and the
Company has realized cash.
The Company realizes cash for only the core exchange program shortfall of approximately 4.5%. This
shortfall represents the historical difference between the number of finished goods shipped to
customers and the number of Used Cores returned to the Company by customers. The Company does not
realize cash for the remaining portion of the cores because the credits issued upon the return of
Used Cores offset the amounts invoiced when the Remanufactured Cores included in finished goods
were sold. The Company does not expect to realize cash for the remaining portion of these
Remanufactured Cores until its relationship with a customer ends, a possibility that the Company
considers remote based on existing long-term customer agreements and historical experience.
F-7
For these reasons, the Company concluded that it is more appropriate to classify core inventory as
a long-term asset.
Long-term Core Inventory Deposit
The long-term core inventory deposit account represents the value of Remanufactured Cores the
Company purchased from customers, which are held by the customers and remain on the customers
premises. The purchase is made through the issuance of credits against that customers receivables
either on a one-time basis or over an agreed-upon period. The credits against the customers
receivable are based upon the Remanufactured Core purchase price previously established with the
customer. At the same time, the Company records the long-term core inventory deposit for the
Remanufactured Cores purchased at its cost, determined as noted under Long-term Core Inventory. The
long-term core inventory deposit is stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost is established
at the time of the transaction based on the then current cost, determined as noted under Long-term
Core Inventory. The difference between the credit granted and the cost of the long-term core
inventory deposit is treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF No. 01-9,
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors
Products, (EITF No. 01-9). When the purchases are made over an agreed-upon period, the long-term
core inventory deposit is recorded at the same time the credit is issued to the customer for the
purchase of the Remanufactured Cores.
At least annually, and as often as quarterly, reconciliations and confirmations are performed to
determine that the number of Remanufactured Cores purchased, but retained at the customer
locations, remains sufficient to support the amounts recorded in the long-term core inventory
deposit account. At the same time, the mix of Remanufactured Cores is reviewed to determine that
the aggregate value of Remanufactured Cores in the account has not changed during the reporting
period. The Company evaluates the cost of cores supporting the aggregate long-term core inventory
deposit account each quarter. If the Company identifies any permanent reduction in either the
number or the aggregate value of the Remanufactured Core inventory mix held at the customer
location, the Company will record a reduction in the long-term core inventory deposit account
during that period.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB in SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for
income taxes.
The liability method measures deferred income taxes by applying enacted statutory rates in effect
at the balance sheet date to the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and
their reported amounts in the financial statements. The resulting asset or liability is adjusted to
reflect changes in the tax laws as they occur. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce deferred
tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
The primary components of the Companys income tax provision (benefit) are (i) the current
liability or refund due for federal, state and foreign income taxes and (ii) the change in the
amount of the net deferred income tax asset, including the effect of any change in the valuation
allowance.
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Companys ability to generate sufficient
future taxable income. In evaluating this ability, management considers the Companys long-term
agreements with each of its major customers that expire at various dates through December 2012 and the Companys Remanufactured
Core purchase obligations with certain customers that expire at various dates through July 2011.
Based on managements forecast of the Companys future operating results, management believes that
it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the recorded
deferred tax assets. Management periodically compares its forecasts to actual results, and there
can be no assurance that the forecasted results will be achieved.
On April 1, 2007 the Company adopted the Provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The cost of
additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense
when incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis in amounts
sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service
lives. Machinery and equipment are amortized over a range from seven to ten years. Office equipment
and fixtures are amortized over a range from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized over the lives of the respective leases or the service lives of the leasehold
improvements, whichever is shorter. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is
included in depreciation expense.
F-8
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill under the guidance set forth in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), which specifies that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles
should not be amortized. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more
frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a reduction in fair value of the
Company. Such indicators include, but are not limited to, events or circumstances such as a
significant adverse change in the business climate, unanticipated competition, a loss of key
personnel, adverse legal or regulatory developments, or a significant decline in the market price
in the Companys common stock.
Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets other than goodwill are finite-lived and amortized on a
straight-line basis over their respective useful lives, and are analyzed for impairment under the
guidance set forth in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144) when and if indicators of impairment exist.
Foreign Currency Translation
For financial reporting purposes, the functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries is the local
currency. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the reporting
currency (U.S. dollar) at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and
expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment is presented
as a component of Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when performance by the Company is complete and all of the following
criteria established by the Staff of the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition (SAB No. 104), have been met:
| Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, | |
| Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, | |
| The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and | |
| Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
For products shipped free-on-board (FOB) shipping point, revenue is recognized on the date of
shipment. For products shipped FOB destination, revenues are recognized on the estimated or actual
date of delivery. The Company includes shipping and handling charges in its gross invoice price to
customers and classifies the total amount as revenue in accordance with EITF No. 00-10, Accounting
for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs (EITF No. 00-10). Shipping and handling costs are
recorded as cost of sales.
Unit value revenue is recorded based on the Companys price list, net of applicable discounts and
allowances. The Company allows customers to return slow moving and other inventory. The Company
provides for such returns of inventory in accordance with SFAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition When
Right of Return Exists (SFAS No. 48). The Company reduces revenue and cost of sales for the unit
value of goods sold that are expected to be returned based on a historical return analysis and
information obtained from customers about current stock levels.
The Company accounts for revenues and cost of sales on a net-of-core-value basis. Management has
determined that the Companys business practices and contractual arrangements result in
approximately 95% of the remanufactured alternators and starters sold being replaced by similar
Used Cores sent back for credit by customers under the Companys core exchange program.
Accordingly, the Company excludes the value of Remanufactured Cores from revenue by applying SFAS
No. 48 by analogy.
When the Company ships a product, it recognizes an obligation to accept a similar Used Core sent
back under the core exchange program by recording a contra receivable account based upon the
Remanufactured Core price agreed upon by the Company and its customer. Upon receipt of a Used Core,
the Company grants the customer a credit based on the Remanufactured Core price billed and restores
the Used Core to on-hand inventory.
F-9
When the Company ships a product, it invoices certain customers for the Remanufactured Core portion
of the product at full Remanufactured Core sales price. For these Remanufactured Cores, the Company
recognizes core revenue based upon an estimate of the rate at which the Companys customers will
pay cash for Remanufactured Cores in lieu of sending back similar Used Cores for credits under the
Companys core exchange program.
In addition, the Company recognizes revenue related to Remanufactured Cores originally sold at a
nominal price and not expected to be replaced by a similar Used Core under the core exchange
program. Unlike the full price Remanufactured Cores, the Company only recognizes revenue from
nominally priced Remanufactured Cores not expected to be replaced by a similar Used Core sent back
under the core exchange program when the Company believes it has met all of the following criteria:
| The Company has a signed agreement with the customer covering the nominally priced Remanufactured Cores not expected to be replaced by a similar Used Core sent back under the core exchange program. This agreement must specify the number of Remanufactured Cores its customer will pay cash for in lieu of sending back a similar Used Core and the basis on which the nominally priced Remanufactured Cores are to be valued (normally the average price per Remanufactured Core stipulated in the agreement). | |
| The contractual date for reconciling the Companys records and customers records of the number of nominally priced Remanufactured Cores not expected to be replaced by a similar Used Core sent back under the core exchange program must be in the current or a prior period. | |
| The reconciliation of the nominally priced Remanufactured Cores must be completed and agreed to by the customer. | |
| The amount must be billed to the customer. |
The Company has agreed in the past and may in the future agree to buy back Remanufactured Cores.
The difference between the credit granted and the cost of the Remanufactured Cores bought back is
treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF No. 01-9. As a result of the
increasing level of Remanufactured Core buybacks, the Company now defers core revenue from these
customers until there is no expectation that the sales allowances associated with Remanufactured
Core buybacks from these customers will offset Remanufactured Core revenues that would otherwise be
recognized once the criteria noted above have been met. At March 31, 2009 and 2008 Remanufactured
Core revenue of $5,934,000 and $2,927,000, respectively, was deferred.
Marketing Allowances
The Company records the cost of all marketing allowances provided to its customers in accordance
with EITF No. 01-09. Such allowances include sales incentives and concessions. Voluntary marketing
allowances related to a single exchange of product are recorded as a reduction of revenues at the
time the related revenues are recorded or when such incentives are offered. Other marketing
allowances, which may only be applied against future purchases, are recorded as a reduction to
revenues in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant contract. Sales incentive amounts
are recorded based on the value of the incentive provided. See Note 13. Commitments and
Contingencies for a more complete description of all marketing allowances.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $227,000, $95,000, and $201,000, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share
includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as stock
options and warrants, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock.
F-10
The following presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share.
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,857,000 | $ | 4,607,000 | $ | (4,956,000 | ) | |||||
Basic shares |
11,995,622 | 11,522,326 | 8,348,069 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
90,504 | 285,893 | | |||||||||
Diluted shares |
12,086,126 | 11,808,219 | 8,348,069 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.59 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.39 | $ | (0.59 | ) | |||||
For the year ended March 31, 2009, the effect of dilutive options and warrants excludes 1,249,900
options and 546,283 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $6.11 to $15.00. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, the effect of dilutive options and warrants excludes 294,039 options and 546,283
warrants with exercise prices ranging from $11.50 to $19.13 per share. For the year ended March 31,
2007, the effect of dilutive options and warrants excludes 1,270,649 options with exercise prices
ranging from $1.10 to $19.13 per share.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the carrying amount of property, plant
and equipment; valuation and return allowances for receivables, inventories, and deferred income
taxes; accrued liabilities; and litigation and disputes.
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of sales returns. These estimates are
based on the Companys historical return rates and an evaluation of estimated sales returns from
specific customers.
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of the lower of cost or market value of
long term core inventory.
The Companys calculation of inventory reserves involves significant estimates. The basis for the
inventory reserve is a comparison of inventory on hand to historical production usage or sales
volumes.
The Company records its liability for self-insured workers compensation by including an estimate
of the liability associated with total claims incurred and reported as well as an estimate of the
liabilities associated with incurred, but not reported, claims determined by applying the Companys
historical claims development factor to its estimate of the liabilities associated with incurred
and reported claims.
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of its income tax provision or benefit by
using forecasts to estimate whether it will have sufficient future taxable income to realize its
deferred tax assets. There can be no assurances that the Companys taxable income will be
sufficient to realize such deferred tax assets.
The Company uses significant estimates in the ongoing calculation of potential liabilities from
uncertain tax positions that are more likely than not to occur.
A change in the assumptions used in the estimates for sales returns, inventory reserves and income
taxes could result in a difference in the related amounts recorded in the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature
of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the line of credit and other long-term liabilities
approximate their fair value based on current rates for instruments with similar characteristics.
F-11
Stock Options and Share-Based Payments
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS No. 123(R)) using the modified prospective application method of transition for all its
stock-based compensation plans. The modified prospective application method of transition requires
that stock-based compensation expense be recorded for all new and unvested stock options that are
ultimately expected to vest as the requisite service is rendered from April 1, 2006 forward.
In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 123 (R)-3, Transition Election Related
to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (FSP 123 (R)-3). FSP 123 (R)-3
provides an elective alternative transition method for calculating the pool of excess tax benefits
available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The
Company had significant vested options on their adoption date of SFAS 123(R) and therefore has
elected to compute its APIC pool as described in paragraph 81 of SFAS 123(R). The excess tax
benefits for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (determined based on the requirements of
paragraph 81 of SFAS 123(R)) are presented as a cash outflow from operations and a cash inflow from
financing activities.
The fair value of stock options used to compute stock-based compensation expense, which is
reflected in reported results under SFAS No. 123(R), is estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have
no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model requires the input of subjective
assumptions including the expected volatility of the underlying stock and the expected holding
period of the option. These subjective assumptions are based on both historical and other
information. Changes in the values assumed and used in the model can materially affect the estimate
of fair value. Options to purchase 84,000, 58,000 and 411,500 shares of common stock were granted
during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The table below summarizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model assumptions used to derive the
weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the periods noted.
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Weighted average risk free interest rate |
2.61 | % | 4.08 | % | 4.64 | % | ||||||
Weighted average expected holding period (years) |
5.15 | 3.18 | 5.90 | |||||||||
Weighted average expected volatility |
40.95 | % | 24.74 | % | 40.54 | % | ||||||
Weighted average expected dividend yield |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
$ | 2.08 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 5.59 |
Credit Risk
The majority of the Companys sales are to leading automotive after market parts suppliers.
Management believes the credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the
Companys credit evaluation process and the nature of its customers. However, should the Companys
customers experience significant cash flow problems, the Companys financial position and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and the maximum amount of loss that would
be incurred would be the outstanding receivable balance at March 31, 2009.
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a deferred compensation plan for certain members of management. The plan allows
participants to defer salary, bonuses and commission. The assets of the plan are held in a trust
and are subject to the claims of the Companys general creditors under federal and state laws in
the event of insolvency. Consequently, the trust qualifies as a Rabbi trust for income tax
purposes. The plans assets consist primarily of mutual funds and are classified as available for
sale. The investments are recorded at market value, with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as
other comprehensive income or loss in shareholders equity. Adjustments to the deferred
compensation obligation are recorded in operating expenses. The Company did not redeem any
short-term investments during the year ended March 31, 2009, and redeemed $634,000 of short-term
investments for the payment of deferred compensation liabilities during the year ended March 31,
2008. The carrying value of plan assets was $335,000 and $373,000, and deferred compensation
obligation was $335,000 and $373,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the year
ended March 31, 2009 a reduction in expense of $92,000 was recorded related to the deferred
compensation plan, while expense of $40,000 was recorded during the year ended March 31, 2008.
F-12
Comprehensive Income or Loss
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, established standards for the reporting and display
of comprehensive income or loss and its components in a full set of general purpose financial
statements. Comprehensive income or loss is defined as the change in equity during a period
resulting from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The
Companys total comprehensive income or loss consists of net unrealized income or loss from foreign
currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments. The
Company has presented comprehensive income or loss on the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders
Equity.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also
established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures
about fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require
or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. However, a FASB Staff Position issued in February 2008, delayed the
effectiveness of SFAS No. 157 for one year, but only as applied to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 did not have an impact on
the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We will adopt the provisions
of SFAS No. 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on April 1, 2009.
The adoption is not expected to have any material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as
of the measurement date. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is
based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are
defined as follows:
| Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | ||
| Level 3 Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement. |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Companys short-term investments, deferred
compensation and financial instruments by the above SFAS No. 157 categories as of March 31, 2009:
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value at | Using Inputs Considered as | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 335,000 | $ | 335,000 | | | ||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
335,000 | 335,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
1,048,000 | | $ | 1,048,000 | |
The Companys short-term investments, which fund its deferred compensation liabilities, consist of
investments in mutual funds. These investments are classified as Level 1 as the shares of these
mutual funds trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable the Company to obtain pricing
information on an ongoing basis.
The forward foreign currency exchange contracts are primarily measured based on the foreign
currency spot and forward rates quoted by the banks or foreign currency dealers. During the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, an increase of $1,194,000 and a decrease of $152,000,
respectively, in general and administrative expenses was recorded due to the change in the value of
the forward foreign currency exchange contracts subsequent to entering into the contracts. The fair
value adjustments of $1,048,000 is included in other current liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure at fair
value certain financial instruments and other items that are not
F-13
currently required to be measured
at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008 and elected not to measure any additional financial
instruments or other items at fair value.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS
No. 141(R) applies to any transaction or other event that meets the definition of a business
combination. Where applicable, SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the
acquirer recognizes and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, non-controlling
interest in the acquiree and goodwill or gain from a bargain purchase. In addition, SFAS No. 141(R)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That
Arise from Contingencies, (FSP 141(R)-1), which modified the guidance in SFAS No. 141(R) related
to contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Also in December 2007, the FASB issued Statement
No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). This
Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by FSP 141(R)-1, and SFAS No.
160 are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption being prohibited. The Company
will adopt both SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by FSP 141(R)-1, and SFAS No. 160 on April 1, 2009.
There are no non-controlling interests in the Companys subsidiaries, therefore the adoption of
SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have any impact. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), as modified by
FSP 141(R)-1, will change the Companys accounting treatment for business combinations on a
prospective basis.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 changes
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB
Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. The guidance in SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
application encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for
earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009, which did
not have any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 12 for
required disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP 107-1 and APB
28-1 require that publicly traded companies include the fair value disclosures required by SFAS
No. 107 in their interim financial statements and is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009,
and must be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP 107-1 and APB
28-1 on April 1, 2009 to have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements and
required disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). FSP 157-4 provides guidance regarding how to determine whether there
has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability when
compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability. In such situations, an entity may
conclude that transactions or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value, and may adjust
the transactions or quoted prices to arrive at the fair value of the asset or liability. FSP 157-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009, and must be applied prospectively. The
Company does not expect the adoption of FAS 157-4 on April 1, 2009 to have any material impact on
its consolidated financial statements or required disclosures.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165). SFAS No. 165
establishes standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued. Entities are required to disclose the date through
which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. SFAS No. 165 is effective
on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does
not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 165 on June 30, 2009 to have any material impact on its
consolidated financial statements or required disclosures.
F-14
3. Acquisitions
On May 16, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of Automotive Importing
Manufacturing, Inc. (AIM), specifically its operation which produced new and remanufactured
alternators and starters for imported and domestic passenger vehicles. These products are sold
under Talon®, Xtreme® and other brand names. The acquisition was consummated pursuant to a signed
definitive purchase agreement, dated April 24, 2008.
The Company believes the acquisition of AIM expands its customer base and product line, including
the addition of business in heavy duty alternator and starter applications. The following table
reflects the preliminary allocation of the purchase price:
Consideration and acquisition costs: |
||||
Cash consideration |
$ | 3,727,000 | ||
Purchase price hold back |
500,000 | |||
Acquisition costs |
437,000 | |||
$ | 4,664,000 | |||
Purchase price allocation: |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
$ | (221,000 | ) | |
Inventory |
2,853,000 | |||
Trademarks |
212,000 | |||
Customer relationships |
1,441,000 | |||
Non-compete agreements |
50,000 | |||
Goodwill |
329,000 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 4,664,000 | ||
The definitive purchase agreement was amended on May 16, 2008. The amendment provided for an
additional contingent consideration of up to $400,000 to AIM if the net sales to certain customers
exceed an agreed upon dollar threshold during the period June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009. The net
sales to these customers did not exceed the agreed upon threshold and hence the Company does not
expect any additional payment under this definitive purchase agreement.
On August 22, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of Suncoast Automotive
Products, Inc. (SCP), specifically its operation which produced new and remanufactured
alternators and starters for the automotive, industrial and heavy duty after-markets. These
products were sold under the SCP brand name. The acquisition was consummated pursuant to a signed
asset purchase agreement, dated August 13, 2008.
The Company believes the acquisition of SCP enhances the Companys market share in North America.
Proforma information is not presented as the assets, results of operations and purchase price of
SCP were not significant to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations,
individually or in the aggregate with the acquisition of AIM.
F-15
The following table reflects the preliminary allocation of the purchase price:
Consideration and acquisition costs: |
||||
Cash consideration |
$ | 2,448,000 | ||
Purchase price hold back |
300,000 | |||
Note payable |
1,293,000 | |||
Acquisition costs |
279,000 | |||
$ | 4,320,000 | |||
Purchase price allocation: |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
$ | (95,000 | ) | |
Inventory |
1,366,000 | |||
Trademarks |
156,000 | |||
Customer relationships |
970,000 | |||
Non-compete agreements |
61,000 | |||
Goodwill |
1,862,000 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 4,320,000 | ||
The note payable to SCP of $1,293,000 bears interest at prime plus 1% and is payable in monthly
installments of $100,000 beginning in October 2008. During the year ended March 31, 2009, principal
and interest of $571,000 and $29,000, respectively, was paid on the note payable to SCP.
The results of operations of certain assets acquired from AIM and SCP are included in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations from their respective acquisition dates.
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill under the guidance set forth in SFAS No. 142, which specifies
that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles should not be amortized. The Company evaluates
goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or circumstances occur that
would indicate a reduction in fair value of the Company. Such indicators include, but are not
limited to, events or circumstances such as a significant adverse change in the business climate,
unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, adverse legal or regulatory developments, or a
significant decline in the market price in the Companys common stock. In addition, the Company
identified a single reporting unit (the Company itself) in accordance with SFAS No. 142, as it had
not identified any components of the Company beneath the one operating segment described in Note 1.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step impairment test. In the first step, the Company compares
the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit
exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit, goodwill is not
impaired and therefore, the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying
value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting
unit, then the Company must perform the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of
the reporting units goodwill and compare it to the carrying value of the reporting units
goodwill.
The Companys market capitalization in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased significantly,
which represented a possible triggering event for potential goodwill impairment. Accordingly, the
Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
For the third quarter 2009 interim impairment test, the Company determined the fair value of the
reporting unit based on an equal weighting of: (1) a market capitalization approach, (2) a
discounted cash flow analysis, and (3) a market approach. The market capitalization is calculated
by multiplying the average share price of the Companys common stock for the last 30 days prior to
the measurement date by the number of outstanding common shares and adding a control premium. The
discounted cash flow analysis establishes fair value by estimating the present value of the
projected future cash flows of the reporting unit and applying a 3% terminal growth rate. The
present value of estimated discounted future cash flows is determined using significant estimates
of revenue and costs for the reporting unit, driven by assumed growth rates, as well as appropriate
discount rates. The discount rate of 15% was determined using a weighted-average cost of capital
that incorporates long-term government bonds, effective cost of debt, and the cost of equity of
similar guideline companies. The market approach is calculated using market multiples and
comparable transaction data for guidelines companies. The guideline information was based on
publicly available information. A valuation multiple was selected based on a financial benchmarking
analysis that compared the reporting units benchmark result with the guideline information. In
addition to these financial considerations, qualitative factors such as business descriptions,
market served, and profitability were
F-16
considered in the ultimate selection of the multiple used to
estimate a value on a minority basis. A control premium was applied to the minority basis value to
arrive at the reporting units estimated fair value on a controlling basis. The selection and
weighting of the various fair value techniques may result in a higher or lower fair value. Judgment
is applied in determining the weightings that are most representative of fair value. The Company
has performed a sensitivity analysis on its significant assumptions and has determined that a
change in its assumptions within selected sensitivity testing levels would not impact its
conclusion.
Based on this interim assessment, the Company concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the carrying
value of the Companys reporting unit exceeded its fair value under step one of the test and
proceeded to step two. Under step two, the Company determined that goodwill was fully impaired as
the carrying value of $2,191,000, including the fourth quarter adjustment of $100,000, exceeded the
implied fair value of zero, and therefore recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $2,191,000 as disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009. After recording the impairment charge, the Company had no goodwill remaining on its
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
The following is a summary of the Companys intangible assets as of March 31, 2009, which resulted
from the acquisitions of AIM and SCP during the year ended March 31, 2009. The Company had no
goodwill or intangible assets at March 31, 2008.
March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Value | Amortization | Value | Amortization | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
5 - 7 years | $ | 368,000 | $ | 45,000 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Customer relationships |
7 years | 2,411,000 | 265,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
5 years | 111,000 | 16,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,890,000 | $ | 326,000 | $ | | $ | |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $326,000 during the year ended March 31,
2009. The aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:
Year ending March 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 428,000 | ||
2011 |
428,000 | |||
2012 |
428,000 | |||
2013 |
428,000 | |||
2014 |
393,000 | |||
Thereafter |
459,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 2,564,000 | ||
5. Short-Term Investments
The short-term investments account contains the assets of the Companys deferred compensation plan.
The plans assets consist primarily of mutual funds and are classified as available for sale. As of
March 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair market value of the short-term investments was $335,000 and
$373,000, and the liability to plan participants was $335,000 and $373,000, respectively.
6. Accounts Receivable Net
Included in Accounts receivable net are significant offset accounts related to customer
allowances earned, customer payment discrepancies, in-transit and estimated future unit returns,
estimated future credits to be provided for Used Cores returned by the customers and potential bad
debts. Due to the forward looking nature and the different aging periods of certain estimated
offset accounts, they may not, at any point in time, directly relate to the balances in the open
trade accounts receivable.
F-17
Accounts receivable net is comprised of the following at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Accounts receivable trade |
$ | 40,126,000 | $ | 25,740,000 | ||||
Allowance for bad debts |
(243,000 | ) | (18,000 | ) | ||||
Customer allowances earned |
(5,109,000 | ) | (2,178,000 | ) | ||||
Customer payment discrepancies |
(681,000 | ) | (492,000 | ) | ||||
Customer finished goods returns accruals |
(10,097,000 | ) | (7,977,000 | ) | ||||
Customer core returns accruals |
(12,875,000 | ) | (12,286,000 | ) | ||||
Less: total accounts receivable offset accounts |
(29,005,000 | ) | (22,951,000 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable net |
$ | 11,121,000 | $ | 2,789,000 | ||||
Warranty Returns
The Company allows its customers to return goods to the Company that their end-user customers have
returned to them, whether the returned item is or is not defective (warranty returns). The Company
accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty returns based on a historical analysis of the level
of this type of return as a percentage of total units sales. The warranty return accrual is
included under the customer finished goods returns accruals in the above table.
Change in the Companys warranty return accrual is as follows at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (2,824,000 | ) | $ | (3,455,000 | ) | ||
Charged to expense |
31,995,000 | 29,373,000 | ||||||
Amounts processed |
(32,223,000 | ) | (30,004,000 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (2,596,000 | ) | $ | (2,824,000 | ) | ||
F-18
7. Inventory
Non-core inventory, Inventory unreturned, Long-term core inventory, Long-term core inventory
deposit is comprised of the following at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Non-core inventory |
||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 9,810,000 | $ | 11,406,000 | ||||
Work-in-process |
56,000 | 155,000 | ||||||
Finished goods |
19,643,000 | 23,206,000 | ||||||
29,509,000 | 34,767,000 | |||||||
Less allowance for excess and obsolete inventory |
(1,586,000 | ) | (2,060,000 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 27,923,000 | $ | 32,707,000 | ||||
Inventory unreturned |
$ | 4,708,000 | $ | 4,124,000 | ||||
Long-term core inventory |
||||||||
Used cores held at companys facilities |
$ | 17,580,000 | $ | 12,630,000 | ||||
Used cores expected to be returned by customers |
2,799,000 | 2,255,000 | ||||||
Remanufactured cores held in finished goods |
15,536,000 | 15,407,000 | ||||||
Remanufactured cores held at customers locations |
27,501,000 | 21,218,000 | ||||||
63,416,000 | 51,510,000 | |||||||
Less allowance for excess and obsolete inventory |
(595,000 | ) | (702,000 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 62,821,000 | $ | 50,808,000 | ||||
Long-term core inventory deposit |
$ | 24,451,000 | $ | 22,477,000 | ||||
8. Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment, at cost, are as follows at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 25,798,000 | $ | 25,360,000 | ||||
Office equipment and fixtures |
5,499,000 | 5,763,000 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
6,187,000 | 6,582,000 | ||||||
37,484,000 | 37,705,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(23,487,000 | ) | (21,709,000 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 13,997,000 | $ | 15,996,000 | ||||
Plant and equipment located in the foreign countries where the Company has production facilities,
net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $4,967,000 and $6,295,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. These assets constitute substantially all the long-lived assets of the Company
located outside of the United States.
9. Pay-on-Scan Arrangement; Termination of Pay-on-Scan Arrangement; and Inventory Transaction with
Largest Customer
In May 2004, the Company and its largest customer entered into a four-year agreement. Under the
significant terms of this agreement, the Company became the primary supplier of imported
alternators and starters for eight of this customers distribution centers and agreed to sell this
customer certain products on a pay-on-scan (POS) basis. Under the significant terms of the POS
arrangement, the Company was entitled to receive payment upon the sale of products to end users by
the customer. As part of the 2004 agreement, the parties agreed to use reasonable commercial
efforts to convert the overall purchasing relationship to a POS arrangement by April 2006, and, if
the POS conversion was not fully accomplished by that time, the Company agreed to convert
$24,000,000 of this
F-19
customers inventory to a POS arrangement by purchasing this inventory through
the issuance of credits of $1,000,000 per month over a 24-month period ending April 2008.
The POS conversion was not completed by April 2006, and the parties agreed to terminate the POS
arrangement as of August 24, 2006. As part of the August 2006 agreement, the customer purchased
those products previously shipped on a POS basis. This transaction, after the application of the
Companys revenue recognition policies, increased sales by $19,795,000 for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007. The August 2006 agreement also extended the term of the Companys primary supplier
rights from May 2008 to August 2008.
Also under the significant terms of this agreement, the Company purchased approximately $19,980,000
of the customers Remanufactured Core inventory by issuing credits to the customer in that amount
in August 2006. In establishing the related long-term core inventory deposit account, the Company
valued these Remanufactured Cores at $11,918,000 based on the then current cost of long-term core
inventory. The difference of $8,062,000 was recorded as a sales incentive and accordingly reflected
as a reduction of sales for the year ended March 31, 2007. When the relationship between the
Company and the customer ends, this agreement calls for the customer to pay the Company for
unreturned Remanufactured Cores in cash. This cash payment is based on the contractual value for
each unreturned Remanufactured Core. As of March 31, 2007, the long-term core inventory deposit
balance related to this agreement was approximately $19,629,000. Long-term core inventory deposit
related to this August 31, 2006, transaction has not changed, but the total balance in the account
has increased due to an additional subsequent Remanufactured Core purchases.
The net effect of the termination of the POS arrangement, after application of the Companys
revenue recognition policies was an increase in net sales of $11,733,000 for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007.
10. Capital Lease Obligations
The Company leases various types of machinery and computer equipment under agreements accounted for
as capital leases and included in plant and equipment as follows at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cost |
$ | 7,213,000 | $ | 8,289,000 | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization |
(4,129,000 | ) | (3,909,000 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 3,084,000 | $ | 4,380,000 | ||||
Future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2009 for the capital leases are as follows:
Year ending March 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 1,755,000 | ||
2011 |
996,000 | |||
2012 |
262,000 | |||
2013 |
153,000 | |||
2014 |
42,000 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
Total minimum lease payments |
3,208,000 | |||
Less amount representing interest |
(186,000 | ) | ||
Present value of future minimum lease payment |
3,022,000 | |||
Less current portion |
(1,621,000 | ) | ||
$ | 1,401,000 | |||
On October 26, 2005, the Company entered into a capital sale-leaseback agreement with a bank. The
agreement provided the Company with $4,110,000 in equipment financing repayable in monthly
installments of $81,000 over the 60 month term of the lease agreement, with a one dollar purchase
option at the end of the lease term. The financing arrangement has an effective interest rate of
6.75%. The proceeds from the agreement were used to reduce the outstanding balance in the Companys
line of credit with the bank, which had been used in fiscal 2006 to fund the purchase of fixed
assets.
Assets financed under the agreement had a net book value of $1,517,000. The difference between the
financing provided, which was based on the fair market value of the equipment, and the net book
value of the equipment financed was accounted for as a deferred gain on the sale-leaseback
agreement. The deferred gain is being amortized at a monthly rate of $43,000 over the estimated
five year
F-20
life of the capital lease asset and is accounted for as an offset to general and
administrative expenses. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the deferred gain remaining to be amortized
was $843,000 and $1,340,000, respectively.
11. Line of Credit and Factoring Agreements
On October 24, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the Credit
Agreement) with its bank. Under the Credit Agreement, the bank continues to provide the Company
with a revolving loan (the Revolving Loan) of up to $35,000,000, including obligations under
outstanding letters of credit, which may not exceed $7,000,000. In January 2008, the Company
entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement with its bank. This amendment extended the
expiration date of the credit facility to October 1, 2009.
In May 2008, the Companys Credit Agreement was further amended to allow the Company to, among
other things, borrow up to $15,000,000 under the Revolving Loan for the purpose of consummating
certain permitted acquisitions. The aggregate consideration paid for any single permitted
acquisition may not exceed $7,500,000, and the aggregate consideration paid for all permitted
acquisitions made during the term of the Credit Agreement may not exceed $20,000,000.
In August 2008, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Credit Agreement, which increased
the amount of credit available under the Revolving Loan from $35,000,000 to $40,000,000. Pursuant
to the terms of these amendments, the Company may continue to use the entire available amount under
the Revolving Loan for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In February 2009, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement with its
bank. This amendment extended the expiration of the credit facility to April 15, 2010. Among other
things, this amendment also increased the fee payable by the Company to its bank by 0.125% per
annum on the unutilized amount of the Revolving Loan and increased the applicable margin rate of
the Revolving Loan. The applicable margin rate, which ranges from 1.0% per year to 2.5% per year,
is determined based on the Companys leverage ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter.
In April 2009, the Company entered into a fifth amendment to the Credit Agreement with the
Companys bank. This amendment allows the company to use usance (deferred payment) letters of
credit, and among other things, requires the Company to instruct that any purchaser of the
Companys accounts receivable is to remit payments directly to the Companys bank.
At March 31, 2009, the Company was not in compliance with certain of its Credit Agreement covenants
requiring the Company to: (i) achieve EBITDA of not less than $4,500,000 for the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2009 and (ii) achieve total EBITDA of not less than $19,500,000 for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009. In June 2009, the bank provided the Company with
a waiver of these covenant defaults.
In addition, in conjunction with the June 2009 waiver, the Company entered into a sixth amendment
to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2009, with its bank. This amendment, among other
things: (i) created a borrowing reserve in the amount of $7,500,000 to be reserved by the Companys
bank against the Companys Revolving Loan commitment amount and available in the event our largest
customer is no longer having the receivables owed to us factored; (ii) amended the Companys EBITDA
covenant to require a minimum EBITDA of not less than $2,900,000 for the fiscal quarter ending June
30, 2009 and to $4,000,000 for each fiscal quarter thereafter; (iii) amended the Companys trailing
twelve month EBITDA covenant to require a minimum trailing twelve month EBITDA of not less than:
(a) $12,500,000 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009, (b) $11,250,000 for
the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2009, (c) $12,500,000 for the four
consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2009 and (d) $17,000,000 for the four consecutive
fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2010 and thereafter; and (iv) amended the Companys leverage ratio
covenant to require that the Company maintain a leverage ratio of not greater than (x) 2.25 to 1.00
for the
fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009, (y) 2.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30,
2009, and (z) 2.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009 and thereafter.
The bank holds a security interest in substantially all of the Companys assets. At March 31, 2009,
the balance of the Revolving Loan was $21,600,000. There was no outstanding balance on the
Revolving Loan at March 31, 2008. Additionally, the Company had reserved $2,201,000 of the
Revolving Loan for standby letters of credit for workers compensation insurance and $128,000
reserved for commercial letters of credit as of March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, $16,071,000
was available under the Revolving Loan, and of this, $7,500,000 is reserved for use in the
event the Companys largest customer discontinues its current practice of having the Companys
receivables factored.
The Credit Agreement, among other things, continues to require the Company to maintain certain
financial covenants, including cash flow, fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage ratio and a
number of restrictive covenants, including limits on capital expenditures and
F-21
operating leases,
prohibitions against additional indebtedness, payment of dividends, pledge of assets and loans to
officers and/or affiliates. In addition, it is an event of default under the Credit Agreement if
Selwyn Joffe is no longer the Companys CEO.
Borrowings under the Revolving Loan bear interest at either the banks reference rate or London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as selected by the Company for the applicable interest period
plus, in each case, an applicable margin which is determined quarterly on a prospective basis as
below:
Leverage Ratio as of the End of the Fiscal Quarter | ||||
Greater Than or | ||||
Base Interest Rate Selected by the Company | Equal to 1.50 to 1.00 | Less Than 1.50 to 1.00 | ||
Banks Reference Rate, plus
|
1.25% per year | 1.0% per year | ||
Banks LIBOR Rate, plus
|
2.5% per year | 2.25% per year |
Under two separate agreements executed with two customers and their respective banks, the Company
may sell those customers receivables to those banks at a discount to be agreed upon at the time
the receivables are sold. The Company has an arrangement with one additional customer under which
that customers receivables may also be sold at a discount. These discount arrangements have
allowed the Company to accelerate collection of customer receivables aggregating $72,299,000 and
$90,408,000 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, by an average of 313 days
and 286 days, respectively. On an annualized basis, the weighted average discount rate on the
receivables sold to the banks during the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was 4.9% and 6.6%,
respectively. The amount of the discount on these receivables, $3,089,000 and $4,387,000 for the
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was recorded as interest expense. In May 2008,
one of these customers suspended the use of its receivable discount program, but has advised the
Company that it may be in a position to re-open the use of this program sometime in the future.
12. Financial Risk Management and Derivatives
Purchases and expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which are primarily
related to the Companys production facilities overseas, expose the Company to market risk from
material movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency. The
Companys primary risk exposure is from changes in the rate between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican
peso related to the operation of the Companys facility in Mexico. In August 2005, the Company
began to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for
Mexican pesos. The extent to which forward foreign currency exchange contracts are used is modified
periodically in response to managements estimate of market conditions and the terms and length of
specific purchase requirements to fund those overseas facilities.
The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to reduce the impact
of foreign currency fluctuations and not to engage in currency speculation. The use of derivative
financial instruments allows the Company to reduce its exposure to the risk that the eventual cash
outflow resulting from funding the expenses of the foreign operations will be materially affected
by changes in exchange rates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading
purposes. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts are designated for forecasted expenditure
requirements to fund the overseas operations. These contracts expire in a year or less.
The Company had forward foreign currency exchange contracts with a U.S. dollar equivalent notional
value of $7,224,000 and $7,303,000 and a nominal fair value at March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into require the Company to
exchange Mexican pesos for U.S. dollars. These contracts generally expire in a year or less, at
rates agreed at the inception of the contracts. The counterparty to this derivative transaction is
a major financial institution with investment grade or better credit rating; however, the Company
is exposed to credit risk with this institution. The credit risk is limited to the potential
unrealized gains (which offset currency fluctuations adverse to the Company) in any such contract
should this counterparty fail to perform as contracted. Any changes in the fair values of forward
foreign currency exchange contracts are reflected in current period earnings and accounted for as
an increase or offset to general and administrative expenses.
The following table shows the effect of the Companys derivatives instruments on its Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31:
Location of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||
Location of Gain (Loss) | Recognized in Income | |||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging | Recognized in Income | on Derivative | ||||||
Instruments under Statement 133 | on Derivative | 2009 | ||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
General and administrative expenses | $ | (1,194,000 | ) |
F-22
Fair value adjustments of $1,048,000 are included in other current liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at March 31, 2009.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of conducting
business. The Company believes the amounts provided in its consolidated financial statements, as
prescribed by GAAP, are adequate in light of the probably and estimable liabilities. The resolution
of those other proceedings is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of
operations or financial condition.
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company leases office and warehouse facilities in California, Tennessee, Malaysia, Singapore
and Mexico under operating leases expiring through 2017. The Company also has short term contracts
of one year or less covering its third party warehouses that provide for contingent payments based
on the level of sales that are processed through the third party warehouse.
The Companys warehouse distribution facility in Nashville, Tennessee was closed in the second
quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company sub-leased this facility for the remainder of its lease term
and accordingly, the future minimum rental payments were reduced by $358,000 for the remaining
sub-leased period.
At March 31, 2009, the remaining future minimum rental payments under the above operating leases
are as follows:
Year ending March 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 2,664,000 | ||
2011 |
2,595,000 | |||
2012 |
2,525,000 | |||
2013 |
1,581,000 | |||
2014 |
1,606,000 | |||
Thereafter |
3,139,000 | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 14,110,000 | ||
During fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred total operating lease expenses of
$2,792,000, $3,309,000 and $3,215,000, respectively.
Commitments to Provide Marketing Allowances under Long-Term Customer Contracts
The Company has or are renegotiating long-term agreements with many of its major customers. Under
these agreements, which typically have initial terms of at least four years, the Company is
designated as the exclusive or primary supplier for specified categories of remanufactured
alternators and starters. In consideration for its designation as a customers exclusive or primary
supplier, the Company typically provides the customer with a package of marketing incentives. These
incentives differ from contract to contract and can include (i) the issuance of a specified amount
of credits against receivables in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant contract,
(ii) support for a particular customers research or marketing efforts on a scheduled basis, (iii)
discounts granted in connection with each individual shipment of product and (iv) other marketing,
research, store expansion or product development support. These contracts typically require that
the Company meet ongoing performance, quality and fulfillment requirements, and one contract grants
the customer the right to terminate the agreement at any time for any reason. The Companys
contracts with major customers expire at various dates through December 2012.
The Company typically grants its customers marketing allowances in connection with these customers
purchase of goods. The Company records the cost of all marketing allowances provided to its
customers in accordance with EITF 01-9. Such allowances include sales incentives and concessions
and typically consist of: (i) allowances which may only be applied against future purchases and are
recorded as a reduction to revenues in accordance with a schedule set forth in the long-term
contract, (ii) allowances related to a single exchange of product that are recorded as a reduction
of revenues at the time the related revenues are recorded or when such incentives are offered and
(iii) allowances that are made in connection with the purchase of inventory from a customer.
F-23
The following table presents the breakout of allowances, other than those reflected in Note
9-Pay-on-Scan Arrangement; Termination of Pay-on-Scan Arrangement; and Inventory Transaction with
Largest Customer discussed above, recorded as a reduction to revenues in the years ended March 31:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Allowances incurred under long-term
customer contracts |
$ | 9,002,000 | $ | 11,780,000 | $ | 11,863,000 | ||||||
Allowances related to a single exchange
of product |
11,725,000 | 10,427,000 | 14,100,000 | |||||||||
Allowances related to core inventory
purchase obligations |
2,681,000 | 2,532,000 | 1,506,000 | |||||||||
Total customer allowances recorded as a
reduction of
revenues |
$ | 23,408,000 | $ | 24,739,000 | $ | 27,469,000 | ||||||
The following table presents the commitments to incur allowances which will be recognized as a
charge against revenue in accordance with the terms of the relevant long-term customer contracts:
Year ending March 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 9,054,000 | ||
2011 |
6,549,000 | |||
2012 |
2,087,000 | |||
2013 |
1,433,000 | |||
2014 |
1,148,000 | |||
Thereafter |
1,414,000 | |||
Total marketing allowances |
$ | 21,685,000 | ||
The Company has also entered into agreements to purchase certain customers Remanufactured Core
inventory and to issue credits to pay for that inventory according to an agreed upon schedule set
forth in the agreements. Under the significant terms of the largest of these agreements, the
Company agreed to acquire Remanufactured Core inventory by issuing $10,300,000 of credits over a
five-year period that began in March 2005 (subject to adjustment if customer sales decrease in any
quarter by more than an agreed upon percentage) on a straight-line basis. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2008, the total credits to be issued was reduced to $9,940,000, resulting from the
reconciliation of the number of Remanufactured Core inventory available at customer locations.
Currently, this agreement is being renegotiated pursuant to the sale or combination of two of the
Companys customers. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately $1,884,000 and $3,623,000,
respectively, of credits remains to be issued under this arrangement. As the Company issues these
credits, it establishes a long-term asset account for the value of the Remanufactured Core
inventory in customer hands and subject to customer purchase upon agreement termination, and
reduces revenue by recognizing the amount by which the credit exceeds the estimated long-term core
inventory value as a marketing allowance. The amounts charged against revenues under this
arrangement in the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $334,000, $1,120,000 and
$967,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the long-term core inventory deposit related
to this agreement was approximately $4,253,000 and $2,848,000, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a five-year agreement with one of
the worlds largest automobile manufacturer to supply this manufacturer with a new line of
remanufactured alternators and starters for the United States and Canadian markets. The Company
expanded its operations and built-up its inventory to meet the requirements of this contract and
incurred certain transition costs associated with this build-up. As part of the agreement, the
Company also agreed to grant this customer $6,000,000 of credits that are issued as sales to this
customer are made. Of the total credits, $3,600,000 was issued during fiscal 2006 and $600,000 was
issued in each of the second quarters of fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009. The remaining $600,000 is
scheduled to be issued in the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2010. The agreement also contains
other typical provisions, such as performance, quality and fulfillment requirements that the
Company must meet, a requirement that the Company provide marketing support to this customer and a
provision (standard in this manufacturers vendor agreements) granting the customer the right to
terminate the agreement at any time for any reason.
F-24
In July 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a new customer to become its primary
supplier of alternators and starters. This agreement was amended in January 2008 to extend the
contract period through January 31, 2011. As part of this amendment, the Company also agreed to
accelerate $2,300,000 of promotional allowances provided under this agreement. These promotional
allowances otherwise would have been earned by the customer during the fourth quarter of fiscal
2008 and the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
In addition, during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company charged
approximately $914,000, $729,000 and $494,000, respectively, against revenues under the
significant terms of the agreements with certain traditional customers. As of March 31, 2009 and
2008, approximately $513,000 and $959,000, respectively, of credits remains to be issued under
these agreements.
The following table presents the customer Remanufactured Core purchase obligations which will be
recognized in accordance with the terms of the relevant long-term contracts:
Year ending March 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 2,892,000 | ||
2011 |
110,000 | |||
2012 |
58,000 | |||
2013 |
30,000 | |||
2014 |
20,000 | |||
Thereafter |
21,000 | |||
Total Remanufactured Core purchase obligations |
$ | 3,131,000 | ||
Workers Compensation Self Insurance
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company is insured under the workers compensation insurance policy
with no deductibles and no aggregate per year limit. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company was
partially self-insured for workers compensation insurance and was liable for the first $250,000 of
each claim, with an aggregate amount of $2,500,000 per year. Above these limits, the Company had
purchased insurance coverage which management considers adequate. The Company records an estimate
of its liability for self-insured workers compensation by including an estimate of the total
claims incurred and reported as well as an estimate of incurred, but not reported, claims by
applying the Companys historical claims development factor to its estimate of incurred and
reported claims.
14. Major Customers and Suppliers
The Companys five largest customers accounted for the following total percentage of net sales and
accounts receivable for the fiscal years ended March 31:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
Sales | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Customer A |
49 | % | 53 | % | 64 | % | ||||||
Customer B |
10 | % | 8 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Customer C |
10 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | ||||||
Customer D |
13 | % | 12 | % | 9 | % | ||||||
Customer E |
10 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % |
Accounts Receivable | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Customer A |
18 | % | 19 | % | ||||
Customer B |
19 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Customer C |
25 | % | 31 | % | ||||
Customer D |
28 | % | 5 | % | ||||
Customer E |
3 | % | 11 | % |
For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, one supplier provided approximately 25%, 20% and
22% of the raw materials purchased, respectively. No other supplier accounted for more than 10% of
the Companys purchases.
F-25
15. Income Taxes
The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended March 31 is as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Current tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,831,000 | $ | 2,574,000 | $ | (347,000 | ) | |||||
State |
1,260,000 | (32,000 | ) | (208,000 | ) | |||||||
Foreign |
561,000 | 356,000 | 461,000 | |||||||||
Total current tax expense
(benefit) |
4,652,000 | 2,898,000 | (94,000 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(1,149,000 | ) | (708,000 | ) | (2,662,000 | ) | ||||||
State |
(914,000 | ) | 506,000 | (676,000 | ) | |||||||
Foreign |
| | | |||||||||
Total deferred tax benefit |
(2,063,000 | ) | (202,000 | ) | (3,338,000 | ) | ||||||
Total income tax expense
(benefit) |
$ | 2,589,000 | $ | 2,696,000 | $ | (3,432,000 | ) | |||||
F-26
Deferred income taxes consist of the following at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Net operating loss carry-forwards |
$ | 242,000 | $ | | ||||
Accounts receivable valuation |
2,404,000 | 1,086,000 | ||||||
Right of return reserve |
427,000 | 974,000 | ||||||
Estimate for returns |
1,109,000 | 410,000 | ||||||
Allowance for customer incentives |
505,000 | 318,000 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence reserve |
866,000 | 1,100,000 | ||||||
Inventory capitalization |
366,000 | 312,000 | ||||||
Vacation pay |
215,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
133,000 | 183,000 | ||||||
Accrued bonus |
596,000 | 598,000 | ||||||
Stock options |
1,223,000 | 1,025,000 | ||||||
Intangible amortization |
908,000 | | ||||||
Deferred core revenue |
1,108,000 | 1,166,000 | ||||||
Claims payable |
485,000 | 813,000 | ||||||
Other |
676,000 | 579,000 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 11,263,000 | $ | 8,764,000 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred state tax |
$ | (30,000 | ) | $ | (13,000 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
(366,000 | ) | (155,000 | ) | ||||
Accelerated depreciation |
(1,363,000 | ) | (1,579,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid insurance |
(238,000 | ) | | |||||
Other |
| (3,000 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (1,997,000 | ) | $ | (1,750,000 | ) | ||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 9,266,000 | $ | 7,014,000 | ||||
Net current deferred income tax asset |
$ | 8,277,000 | $ | 5,657,000 | ||||
Net long-term deferred income tax assets |
989,000 | 1,357,000 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,266,000 | $ | 7,014,000 | ||||
At March 31, 2009, the Company had no federal net operating loss carryforwards, and approximately
$5.0 million of state net operating loss carryforwards. The
utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards may be limited
in a given year. The state net operating loss carryforwards expire between 2013 and 2026.
Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Companys ability to generate
sufficient taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that future taxable
income will be sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets.
For the year ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the primary components of the Companys income
tax provision or benefit rates were (i) the current liability due to or current receivables due
from federal, state and foreign income taxes and (ii) the change in the amount of the net deferred
income tax asset.
F-27
The difference between the income tax expense at the federal statutory rate and the Companys
effective tax rate is as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax
rate |
34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
State income tax rate, net of federal
benefit |
4 | % | 4 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Foreign income taxed at different rates |
(1 | )% | (2 | )% | 2 | % | ||||||
Other income tax |
3 | % | 1 | % | (1 | )% | ||||||
40 | % | 37 | % | 41 | % | |||||||
During the current fiscal year, the Company recognized an increase of $267,000 in the FIN 48
liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and
various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to
U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal
years prior to fiscal 2005. There are currently no Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examinations
taking place or scheduled.
The Company adopted the Provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48) on April 1, 2007. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows at March 31:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 663,000 | $ | | ||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
287,000 | 431,000 | ||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior year |
10,000 | 232,000 | ||||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior year |
(35,000 | ) | | |||||
Settlements |
| | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 925,000 | $ | 663,000 | ||||
The total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax
rate were $478,000 as of March 31, 2009.
Included in the balance at March 31, 2009, are $484,000 of tax positions for which the ultimate
deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such
deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties,
the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax
rate, but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
Accordingly, while it is expected that the amount of such unrecognized tax benefits will change in
the next 12 months, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the
results of operations or the financial positions of the Company.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as part
of income tax expense, which amounted to $7,000 and $55,000 at March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008,
respectively.
16. Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan covering all employees who are 21 years of age with at least six
months of service. The plan permits eligible employees to make contributions up to certain
limitations, with the Company matching 25% of each participating employees contribution up to the
first 6% of employee compensation. Employees are immediately vested in their voluntary employee
contributions and vest in the Companys matching contributions ratably over five years. The
Companys matching contribution to the 401(k) plan was $93,000, $77,000 and $69,000 for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
17. Stock Options
In January 1994, the Company adopted the 1994 Stock Option Plan (the 1994 Plan), under which it
was authorized to issue non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to key employees,
directors and consultants. After a number of shareholder-approved increases to this plan, at March
31, 2002 the aggregate number of stock options approved was 960,000 shares of the
F-28
Companys common
stock. The term and vesting period of options granted is determined by a committee of the Board of
Directors with a term not to exceed ten years. At the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held
on November 8, 2002, the 1994 Plan was amended to increase the authorized number of shares issued
to 1,155,000. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, options to purchase 475,350 and 479,225 shares of
common stock, respectively, were outstanding under the 1994 Plan and no options were available for
grant.
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on December 17, 2003, the shareholders
approved the Companys 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) which had been adopted by
the Companys Board of Directors on October 31, 2003. Under the Incentive Plan, a total of
1,200,000 shares of the Companys common stock were reserved for grants of Incentive Awards and all
of the Companys employees are eligible to participate. The 2003 Incentive Plan will terminate on
October 31, 2013, unless terminated earlier by the Companys Board of Directors. As of March 31,
2009 and 2008, options to purchase 1,097,734 and 1,105,234 shares of common stock, respectively,
were outstanding under the Incentive Plan and options to purchase 63,850 and 56,350 shares of
common stock, respectively, were available for grant.
In November 2004, the Companys shareholders approved the 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option
Plan (the 2004 Plan) which provides for the granting of options to non-employee directors to
purchase a total of 175,000 shares of the Companys common stock. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008,
options to purchase 158,000 and 77,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued, of which
options to purchase 12,875 shares of common stock, respectively, were not immediately exercisable
under the 2004 Plan and 17,000 and 98,000 shares of common stock were available for grant.
The shares of common stock issued upon exercise of a previously granted stock option are considered
new issuances from shares reserved for issuance upon adoption of the various plans. The Company
requires that the option holders provide a written notice of exercise to the stock plan
administrator and payment for the shares prior to issuance of the shares.
A summary of stock option transactions follows:
Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
1,350,800 | $ | 7.05 | |||||
Granted |
411,500 | $ | 12.05 | |||||
Exercised |
(57,017 | ) | $ | 5.16 | ||||
Cancelled |
(17,216 | ) | $ | 11.28 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
1,688,067 | $ | 8.29 | |||||
Granted |
58,000 | $ | 11.59 | |||||
Exercised |
(55,524 | ) | $ | 4.71 | ||||
Cancelled |
(29,084 | ) | $ | 10.64 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
1,661,459 | $ | 8.47 | |||||
Granted |
84,000 | $ | 5.83 | |||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
Cancelled |
(14,375 | ) | $ | 12.13 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
1,731,084 | $ | 8.32 | |||||
Based on the market value of the Companys common stock at March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised was $0, $87,000 and $524,000, respectively.
F-29
The followings table summarizes information about the options outstanding at March 31, 2009:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Exercise | Life | Intrinsic | Exercise | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price | Shares | Price | In Years | Value | Shares | Price | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
$1.100 to
$1.800 |
23,750 | $ | 1.23 | 2.24 | $ | 65,788 | 23,750 | $ | 1.23 | $ | 65,788 | |||||||||||||||||
$2.160 to
$3.600 |
352,100 | 2.73 | 2.86 | 447,167 | 352,100 | 2.73 | 447,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$4.200 to
$9.270 |
530,650 | 7.91 | 5.83 | | 476,649 | 8.15 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$9.650 to
$11.813 |
398,584 | 10.18 | 6.71 | | 383,583 | 10.12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$11.900 to
$13.800 |
420,000 | 12.05 | 7.38 | | 395,000 | 12.05 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$14.500 to
$18.375 |
6,000 | $ | 14.50 | 7.66 | | 6,000 | $ | 14.50 | | |||||||||||||||||||
1,731,084 | $ | 512,955 | 1,637,082 | $ | 512,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic values in the above table represent the pre-tax value of all in-the-money
options if all such options had been exercised on March 31, 2009 based on the Companys closing
stock price of $4.00 as of that date.
Options to purchase 1,637,082, 1,463,123 and 1,270,649 shares of common stock were exercisable as
of March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted average exercise price of options
exercisable was $8.31, $8.02 and $7.27 as of March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A summary of changes in the status of non-vested stock options during the fiscal year ended March
31, 2009 is presented below.
Weighted Average Grant | ||||||||
Number of Shares | Date Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested at March 31, 2008 |
198,336 | $ | 4.96 | |||||
Granted |
84,000 | $ | 1.82 | |||||
Vested |
(183,335 | ) | $ | 4.60 | ||||
Cancelled or
Forfeited |
(4,999 | ) | $ | 2.41 | ||||
Non-vested at March 31, 2009 |
94,002 | $ | 2.98 | |||||
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) effective April 1, 2006 using the modified prospective adoption
method. The Company did not modify the terms of any previously granted options in anticipation of
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). At March 31, 2009, there was $160,000 of total unrecognized
compensation expense from stock-based compensation granted under the plans, which is related to
non-vested shares. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
vesting period of 1.1 years.
18. Litigation
In December 2003, the SEC and the United States Attorneys Office brought actions against Richard
Marks, the Companys former President and Chief Operating Officer. (Mr. Marks is also the son of
Mel Marks, the Companys founder, largest shareholder and member of its Board of Directors.) Mr.
Marks ultimately pled guilty to several criminal charges in June 2005.
On July 22, 2008, the Company retired 108,534 shares of its common stock which had been pledged by
Mr. Richard Marks in satisfaction of a $682,000 shareholder note receivable the Company recorded in
connection with the reimbursement amount owed to the Company by Mr. Marks for certain previously
advanced legal fees and costs, plus interest accrued from January 15, 2008 through July 22, 2008,
and the remaining shares pledged as collateral for this amount were released to Mr. Marks.
The Company is subject to various lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. Management
does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its
financial position or future results of operations.
F-30
19. Related Party Transactions
The Company has arrangements or entered into agreements with three members of its Board of
Directors, Messrs. Mel Marks, Philip Gay and Selwyn Joffe. In addition, the Company entered into an
employment agreement with Mr. Mervyn McCulloch.
In August 2000, the Companys Board of Directors agreed to engage Mr. Mel Marks to provide
consulting services to the Company. Mr. Marks is currently paid an annual consulting fee of
$350,000 per year. Mr. Marks was paid $350,000 in fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007. The Company can
terminate this arrangement at any time.
The Company agreed to pay Mr. Gay $90,000 per year for serving on the Companys Board of Directors,
and for being Chairman of the Companys Audit and Ethics Committees.
On February 14, 2003, Mr. Joffe accepted his current position as President and Chief Executive
Officer in addition to serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Joffes agreement, which
was originally scheduled to expire on March 31, 2006, called for an annual base salary of $500,000,
the continuation of his prior agreement relative to payment of 1% of the value of any transactions
which close by March 31, 2006 and other compensation generally provided to the Companys other
executive staff members.
On April 22, 2005, the Company entered into an amendment to its employment agreement with
Mr. Joffe. Under the amendment, Mr. Joffes term of employment was extended from March 31, 2006 to
March 31, 2008. His base salary, bonus arrangements, 1% transaction fee right and fringe benefits
remained unchanged. This amendment was unanimously approved by the Companys Board of Directors.
Before the amendment, Mr. Joffe had the right to terminate his employment upon a change of control
and receive his salary and benefits through March 31, 2006. Under the amendment, upon a change of
control (which has been redefined pursuant to the amendment), Mr. Joffe will be entitled to a sale
bonus equal to the sum of (i) two times his base salary plus (ii) two times his average bonus
earned for the two years immediately prior to the change of control. The amendment also grants
Mr. Joffe the right to terminate his employment within one year of a change of control and to then
receive salary and benefits for a one-year period following such termination plus a bonus equal to
the average bonus Mr. Joffe earned during the two years immediately prior to his voluntary
termination.
If Mr. Joffe is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (as defined in the amendment),
the Company must pay Mr. Joffe (i) his base salary, (ii) his average bonus earned for the two years
immediately prior to termination, and (iii) all other benefits payable to Mr. Joffe pursuant to the
employment agreement, as amended, through the later of two years after the date of termination of
employment or March 31, 2008. Under the amendment, Mr. Joffe is also entitled to an additional
gross-up payment to offset the excise taxes (and related income taxes on the gross-up payment)
that he may be obligated to pay with respect to the first $3,000,000 of parachute payments (as
defined in Section 280G of the Code) to be made to him upon a change of control. The amendment has
redefined the term for cause to apply only to misconduct in connection with Mr. Joffes
performance of his duties. Pursuant to the amendment, any options that have been or may be granted
to Mr. Joffe will fully vest upon a change of control and be exercisable for a two-year period
following the change of control, and Mr. Joffe agreed to waive the right he previously had under
the employment agreement to require the Company to purchase his option shares and any underlying
options if his employment were terminated for any reason. The amendment further provides that
Mr. Joffes agreement not to compete with the Company terminates at the end of his employment term.
In December 2006, the Companys employment agreement with Mr. Joffe was amended to extend the term
of this agreement from March 31, 2008 to August 30, 2009. This amendment was unanimously approved
by the Companys Board of Directors.
On March 27, 2008, the Companys employment agreement with Mr. Joffe was further amended to extend
the term of this agreement from August 30, 2009 to August 31, 2012. All other terms and conditions
of Mr. Joffes employment remained unchanged. This amendment was unanimously approved by the
Companys Board of Directors.
On December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Mr. Joffe. Mr. Joffes previous employment agreement was amended and restated primarily to add
language that satisfies the requirements of the final treasury regulations issued pursuant to
Section 409A of the Code with respect to certain of the payments that may be provided to Mr. Joffe
pursuant to the employment agreement. The restated agreement does not increase the amounts payable
to Mr. Joffe as salary, bonus, severance or other compensation, nor does it extend the term of
employment, but it does clarify that if the Company terminates the restated agreement without
cause, either directly or constructively, Mr. Joffe will be entitled to receive severance payments
until the later of (i) that date which is two years after the termination date or (ii) the date
upon which the restated agreement would
F-31
otherwise have expired. All other substantive terms and
conditions of Mr. Joffes employment remain unchanged. The restated agreement was unanimously
approved by the Companys Board of Directors.
In February 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Mr. McCulloch pursuant to which
his current pay and benefits will remain unchanged, except that Mr. McCulloch will be entitled to:
(i) a proportionate bonus for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 for his services as the
Companys Chief Financial Officer during that period so long as bonuses are generally paid to the
Companys other executives; (ii) the right to earn certain bonuses in his position as Chief
Acquisitions Officer for the successful consummation of specified acquisitions, the amount and
terms of which shall be agreed to in writing by the Companys Chief Executive Officer; and
(iii) six months notice or the payment of six months of his then current pay (or combination
thereof) in lieu of such notice in the event of termination of his employment with the Company for
any reason. On February 16, 2009, the Company notified Mr. McCulloch that his right to six months
notice or salary (or a combination thereof) in the event of his termination shall terminate on
August 18, 2009.
During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company paid Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital, Inc.
a $110,000 retainer for services and reimbursement of other out-of-pocket expenses. Scott J.
Adelson, a member of the Companys Board of Directors, is a Senior Managing Director for Houlihan
Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital, Inc.
20. Equity Transaction
On May 23, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 3,641,909 shares of the Companys common stock
at a price of $11.00 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $40,061,000 and net
proceeds of $36,905,000 after expenses, and warrants to purchase up to 546,283 shares of its common
stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. This sale was made through a private placement to
accredited investors. The warrants are callable by the Company if, among other things, the volume
weighted average trading price of the Companys common stock as quoted by Bloomberg L.P. is greater
than $22.50 for 10 consecutive trading days. As of March 31, 2008, the Company charged
approximately $3,156,000 for fees and costs related to this private placement to its additional
paid-in-capital. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated to be
approximately $4.44 per warrant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The following assumptions
were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of
40.01%; risk-free interest rate of 4.5766%; and an expected life of five years.
21. Customs Duties
The Company received a request for information dated April 16, 2007 from the U.S. Bureau of Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) concerning the Companys importation of products remanufactured at
the Companys Malaysian facilities. In response to the CBPs request, the Company began an internal
review, with the assistance of customs counsel, of its custom duties procedures. During
this review process, the Company identified a potential exposure related to the omission of certain
cost elements in the appraised value of used alternators and starters, which were remanufactured in
Malaysia and returned to the United States since June 2002.
The Company provided a prior disclosure letter dated June 5, 2007 to the customs authorities in
order to obtain more time to complete its internal review process. This prior disclosure letter
also provides the Company the opportunity to self report any underpayment of customs duties in
prior years which could reduce financial penalties, if any, imposed by the CBP. Based on the review
conducted by the Company, it was determined that it was probable the CBP would make a claim for
additional duties, fees and interest on the value of remanufactured units shipped back to the
Company from Malaysia. Therefore, an accrual for $1,836,000 was recorded as of March 31, 2008,
representing the estimated maximum value of the probable claim.
On February 7, 2008, the Company responded to the CBP with the results of its internal review for
products shipped back to the Company during the period from June 5, 2002 to March 31, 2007. In
connection with this response, the Company paid approximately $278,000 to the CBP, which included
the payment of duties, fees, and interest on the value of certain components that were used in the
remanufacture of the products shipped back to the Company. On May 6, 2008, the Company paid an
additional $126,000 to the CBP covering duties, fees and interest on the value of certain
components that were used in the remanufacture of the products shipped back to the Company during
the period from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008. These payments reduced the accrued liability
recorded in connection with the claim.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company received notification from the CBP stating
that the prior disclosure had been reviewed and determined to be valid, therefore, no further
penalties are likely to be assessed and the review was closed regarding remanufactured units
shipped back to the Company from Malaysia. The accrual of $1,307,000 was reversed, reducing cost of
goods sold for the year ended March 31, 2009.
F-32
22. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
The following table summarizes selected quarterly financial data for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2009:
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 32,705,000 | $ | 36,437,000 | $ | 35,802,000 | $ | 29,922,000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
21,225,000 | 24,531,000 | 25,672,000 | 23,891,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
11,480,000 | 11,906,000 | 10,130,000 | 6,031,000 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,676,000 | 6,897,000 | 9,621,000 | 6,711,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
5,804,000 | 5,009,000 | 509,000 | (680,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense net |
818,000 | 1,148,000 | 1,203,000 | 1,027,000 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1,954,000 | 1,541,000 | (380,000 | ) | (526,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,032,000 | $ | 2,320,000 | $ | (314,000 | ) | $ | (1,181,000 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
The following summarizes selected quarterly financial data for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2008:
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 35,441,000 | $ | 33,819,000 | $ | 28,182,000 | $ | 35,895,000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
25,241,000 | 25,574,000 | 20,694,000 | 24,608,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
10,200,000 | 8,245,000 | 7,488,000 | 11,287,000 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,992,000 | 5,797,000 | 6,646,000 | 6,034,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
4,208,000 | 2,448,000 | 842,000 | 5,253,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense net |
1,643,000 | 1,543,000 | 1,257,000 | 1,005,000 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
973,000 | 439,000 | (232,000 | ) | 1,516,000 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,592,000 | $ | 466,000 | $ | (183,000 | ) | $ | 2,732,000 | |||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.23 | |||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||||
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently. Therefore, the
sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not agree with per share amounts for the year shown
elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
F-33
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Accounts Receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts
Balance at | Charge to | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended | beginning of | bad debts | Amounts | end of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Description | period | expense | written off | period | |||||||||||||||
2009 | Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
$ | 18,000 | $ | 225,000 | $ | | $ | 243,000 | |||||||||||
2008 | Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
$ | 18,000 | $ | 124,000 | $ | 124,000 | $ | 18,000 | |||||||||||
2007 | Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
$ | 26,000 | $ | 175,000 | $ | 183,000 | $ | 18,000 |
Accounts Receivable Allowance for customer-payment discrepancies
Charge to | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | (recovery of) | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended | beginning of | bad debts | Amounts | end of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Description | period | expense | Processed | period | |||||||||||||||
2009 | Allowance for
customer-payment
discrepancies |
$ | 492,000 | $ | 915,000 | $ | 726,000 | $ | 681,000 | |||||||||||
2008 | Allowance for
customer-payment
discrepancies |
$ | 823,000 | $ | (294,000 | ) | $ | 37,000 | $ | 492,000 | ||||||||||
2007 | Allowance for
customer-payment
discrepancies |
$ | 1,980,000 | $ | (71,000 | ) | $ | 1,086,000 | $ | 823,000 |
Inventory Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory
Provision for | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | excess and | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended | beginning of | obsolete | Amounts | end of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Description | period | inventory | written off | period | |||||||||||||||
2009 | Allowance for excess and
obsolete
inventory |
$ | 2,762,000 | $ | 36,000 | $ | 617,000 | $ | 2,181,000 | |||||||||||
2008 | Allowance for excess and
obsolete
inventory |
$ | 2,093,000 | $ | 1,017,000 | $ | 348,000 | $ | 2,762,000 | |||||||||||
2007 | Allowance for excess and
obsolete
inventory |
$ | 1,989,000 | $ | 379,000 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 2,093,000 |
S-1