Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-130606
KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
NEVADA | 20-3240178 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1070 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California 93012
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(805) 987-8231
(Issuers telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
At November 10, 2009 the issuer had 52,720,992 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item | Page | |||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
15 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
Table of Contents
PART I
Recent Developments
Asset Sale.
On June 20, 2008, Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (we, us, Kreido or the Company) announced that due
to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the inability to raise
needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, we were suspending work
regarding our flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina, and
would be exploring other alternatives to secure the value of Company assets and the STT®
technology. On March 5, 2009, we sold to Four Rivers the STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment (the
Asset Sale). As a result of the Asset Sale, we received approximately $2.8 million in cash and
1,200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock warrant to purchase 200,000 shares
of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. From the $2.8 million
received, $150,000 was retained in escrow pending the resolution of a certain creditor claim, and
the remaining cash was used to settle amounts owed to our major creditors other than officers and
directors. From the 1.2 million shares received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former
creditor in settlement of its account and 300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be
delivered to us only upon delivery of notice of the exercise of warrants issued by us on January
12, 2007 and only to the extent required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It being
agreed and understood that any of the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido as designee on or
before January 31, 2012, shall be returned to Four Rivers.) We have agreed to hold the Four Rivers
shares and warrant for a 360 day lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of that period we
will decide whether to sell or distribute the Four Rivers stock. Our current intention is to
identify a business other than investing, owning, trading and holding securities that we can engage
in within the year after closing the Asset Sale.
The Asset Sale is described more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008.
Future Operating Plan.
On April 15, 2009, we reduced our staff to one executive officer, John Philpott. Mr. Philpott,
working under the direction of the Kreido board of directors, will manage the Companys remaining
assets, including the sale or other disposition of remaining items of equipment, attend to the
Companys reporting requirements and pursue and evaluate opportunities for the Company to acquire
an operating business. There can be no assurance that any such acquisition will be proposed, and
if none is proposed before February 28, 2010, the Company may undertake to sell or distribute the
Four Rivers common stock and Four Rivers warrant.
Uncertainties
relating to selling the remaining assets and paying our current liabilities.
We currently are attempting to sell a piece of equipment related to the plant assets
and material for use in that equipment, that
was not included in the Asset Sale. The market for this equipment is limited and we are pursuing
sales opportunities through various channels. It may be very difficult to sell the equipment or to
sell the equipment at a price that would enable Kreido to pay its current liabilities or we may not
be able to sell the equipment at all. Also, we may not be in a position to enter into an
acquisition in a timely manner or at a value that generates sufficient cash to pay our current
liabilities without having to sell shares of our Four Rivers common stock. If we do have to sell
the Four Rivers common stock after February 28, 2010, we can not be assured we can generate
sufficient cash to pay our current liabilities. Our current liabilities include final payments to
our former CEO, the remaining and certain former Board of Directors, contractual payments to John
Philpott, a former employee, and a limited number of vendors and professional advisors.
3
Table of Contents
Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 173,000 | $ | 317,000 | ||||
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities |
1,406,000 | | ||||||
Other current assets |
43,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,622,000 | 337,000 | ||||||
Assets held for sale: |
||||||||
Property and equipment net |
408,000 | 6,651,000 | ||||||
Patents, less accumulated amortization of
$244,000 and a valuation reserve of $652,000 at
December 31, 2008 |
| 102,000 | ||||||
Total assets held for sale |
408,000 | 6,753,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
73,000 | 14,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,103,000 | $ | 7,104,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current portion of capital leases |
$ | 7,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||
Accounts payable |
247,000 | 2,689,000 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
180,000 | 177,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
434,000 | 2,891,000 | ||||||
Capital leases, less current portion |
| 21,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
434,000 | 2,912,000 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized
10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding were
zero shares |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, Authorized
300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding were
52,720,992 and 52,545,992 at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively |
52,000 | 52,000 | ||||||
Restricted common stock, $0.001 par value;
issued and outstanding were none and 175,000 at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
48,423,000 | 48,333,000 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
| (12,000 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(1,169,000 | ) | | |||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
(45,637,000 | ) | (44,181,000 | ) | ||||
Net stockholders equity |
1,669,000 | 4,192,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,103,000 | $ | 7,104,000 | ||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Period from | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Three Months | Nine Months | Nine Months | January 13, 1995 | ||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | (Inception) | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | to September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | | $ | 133,000 | $ | | $ | 942,000 | $ | 17,965,000 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
84,000 | 884,000 | 1,351,000 | 4,598,000 | 15,826,000 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of property and
equipment |
| | | 13,364,000 | 10,400,000 | |||||||||||||||
(Gain)/Loss on sale of property and
equipment |
(2,000 | ) | 20,000 | 104,000 | (13,000 | ) | 239,000 | |||||||||||||
Loss from retirement of assets |
| | | 5,000 | 325,000 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(82,000 | ) | (1,037,000 | ) | (1,455,000 | ) | (18,896,000 | ) | (44,755,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| | | | (3,082,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| 6,000 | | 58,000 | 813,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other income |
| 401,000 | | 402,000 | 1,556,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
| | | | (154,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
| 407,000 | | 460,000 | (867,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(82,000 | ) | (630,000 | ) | (1,455,000 | ) | (18,436,000 | ) | (45,622,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expenses |
| | 1,000 | 2,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (82,000 | ) | $ | (630,000 | ) | $ | (1,456,000 | ) | $ | (18,438,000 | ) | $ | (45,637,000 | ) | |||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.87 | ) | |||||
Shares used in computing net loss per share |
52,720,992 | 52,720,992 | 52,720,992 | 52,687,872 | 52,720,992 | |||||||||||||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Common | Additional | Other | During the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Comprehensive | Development | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Compensation | Income/(Loss) | Stage | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1,
2009 |
52,545,992 | $ | 52,000 | 175,000 | $ | | $ | 48,333,000 | $ | (12,000 | ) | $ | | $ | (44,181,000 | ) | $ | 4,192,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
| | | | 90,000 | 12,000 | | | 102,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
marketable equity
securities |
| | | | | | (1,169,000 | ) | | (1,169,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of
restricted common
stock |
175,000 | | (175,000 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | (1,456,000 | ) | (1,456,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September
30, 2009 |
52,720,992 | $ | 52,000 | | $ | | $ | 48,423,000 | $ | | $ | (1,169,000 | ) | $ | (45,637,000 | ) | $ | 1,669,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months | Nine Months | Period from January | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | 13, 1995 (Inception) | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | to September 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (1,456,000 | ) | $ | (18,438,000 | ) | $ | (45,637,000 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 169,000 | 1,792,000 | |||||||||
Loss on impairment of property and equipment |
| 13,364,000 | 10,400,000 | |||||||||
Loss on abandonment of plant development |
| 891,000 | 891,000 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
104,000 | (13,000 | ) | 239,000 | ||||||||
Patent write-down and reserve |
| 416,000 | 899,000 | |||||||||
Loss from retirement of assets |
| 5,000 | 325,000 | |||||||||
Noncash stock compensation |
102,000 | 744,000 | 2,811,000 | |||||||||
Amortization of convertible debt discount |
| | 1,236,000 | |||||||||
Inducement to convert debt discount |
| | 152,000 | |||||||||
Inducement to convert debt |
| | 58,000 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
(82,000 | ) | 318,000 | (167,000 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,761,000 | ) | 1,347,000 | 2,117,000 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,000 | | 599,000 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(3,090,000 | ) | (1,197,000 | ) | (24,285,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Purchase and construction of property and equipment |
| (4,418,000 | ) | (19,047,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
3,043,000 | 159,000 | 3,341,000 | |||||||||
Investments in patent application |
(58,000 | ) | (129,000 | ) | (1,725,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
2,985,000 | (4,388,000 | ) | (17,431,000 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock |
| | 938,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock |
| | 1,500,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock |
| | 2,424,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Series B1 preferred stock |
| | 720,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock warrants |
| | 217,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
| | 22,849,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| | 14,381,000 | |||||||||
Principal repayment of long-term debt and capital leases |
(39,000 | ) | (27,000 | ) | (1,140,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(39,000 | ) | (27,000 | ) | 41,889,000 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(144,000 | ) | (5,612,000 | ) | 173,000 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
317,000 | 6,470,000 | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 173,000 | $ | 858,000 | $ | 173,000 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | | $ | | $ | 354,000 | ||||||
Income taxes |
1,000 | 2,000 | 15,000 |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months | Nine Months | Period from January | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | 13, 1995 (Inception) | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | to September 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment through capital leases |
$ | | $ | | $ | 867,000 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment through settlement of capital lease |
| | 61,000 | |||||||||
Additions to property and equipment through issuance of common stock |
| | 100,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of notes payable into Series A preferred stock |
| | 1,180,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of notes payable into Series C preferred stock |
| | 5,530,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of accounts payable into Series C preferred stock |
| | 30,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of accrued interest into Series C preferred stock |
| | 441,000 | |||||||||
Warrants issued in connection with convertible notes |
| | 2,007,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into Series A1 preferred stock |
| | 2,118,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into Series A1 preferred stock |
| | 1,511,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Series C preferred stock into Series B1 preferred stock |
| | 8,414,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of notes payable into Series B1 preferred stock |
| | 850,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of accrued interest into Series B1 preferred stock |
| | 18,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of notes payable into common stock |
| | 5,257,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of accrued interest into common stock |
| | 863,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into Series A1 common stock |
| | 3,628,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into Series A1 common |
| | 10,011,000 | |||||||||
Conversion of Kreido Laboratories common stock into common stock |
| | 155,000 | |||||||||
Exchange of assets for liabilities |
579,000 | 244,000 | 823,000 |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
8
Table of Contents
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (Kreido or
the Company) at September 30, 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been included. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. They do not include all information and notes
required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in Kreidos
Annual Report on Form 10-K the period from inception (January 13, 1995) through December 31, 2008.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming that the Company is a going
concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and
classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 ORGANIZATION
Kreido Biofuels, Inc. was incorporated as Gemwood Productions, Inc. under the laws of the State of
Nevada on February 7, 2005. Gemwood Productions, Inc. changed its name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. on
November 2, 2006. The Company took its current form on January 12, 2007 when Kreido Laboratories
(Kreido Labs), completed a reverse triangular merger with Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
Kreido Labs, formerly known as Holl Technologies Company, was incorporated on January 13, 1995
under the laws of the State of California. Since incorporation, Kreido Labs has been engaged in
activities required to develop, patent and commercialize its products. Kreido Labs was the creator
of reactor technology that was designed to enhance the manufacturing of a broad range of chemical
products.
The cornerstone of Kreido Labs technology was its patented STT® (Spinning Tube in Tube)
diffusional chemical reacting system, which were both a licensable process and a licensable system.
In 2005, the Company demonstrated how the STT® could make biodiesel from vegetable oil
rapidly with almost complete conversion and less undesirable by-products. The Company had
continued to pursue this activity, built and tested a pilot biodiesel production unit and, prior to
June 20, 2008, was in the process of developing the first of its commercial biodiesel production
plants in the United States that, if constructed and put into operation, was expected to produce
approximately 33 million to 50 million gallons per year. On June 20, 2008, the Company announced
that due to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the inability
to raise needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, the Company was
suspending work regarding its flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North
Carolina.
9
Table of Contents
On March 5, 2009, the Company sold to Four Rivers BioEnergy, Inc. (Four Rivers) the
STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel
production plant equipment (the Asset Sale). As a result of the Asset Sale, the Company received
approximately $2.8 million in cash, 1,180,000 net shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common
stock warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00
per share. See footnote 5 for further information on the Asset Sale. From the Asset Sale, the
Company has settled the amounts owed to major creditors, excluding the amounts owed to its current
and certain former board of directors, a former employee and professional advisors. The Company is attempting to sell the remaining
equipment and hopes to enter into an acquisition with another organization from which it can raise
additional funds. If the Company cannot raise adequate cash from the sale of these remaining assets
or can not enter into an acquisition with another organization, then the Company believes that its
cash resources will enable it to continue its business activities into March 2010, assuming that
the amounts owed to its current and certain former board of directors, a former employee and professional advisors are
not paid in full until the Company can liquidate shares of Four Rivers common stock received by it
in the Asset Sale. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the
Company will continue as a going concern.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company classifies assets as Assets Held for
Sale and the corresponding results of operations are reported in Discontinued Operations if all of
the criteria specified by the Statement are met. The Statement requires classification of assets
as held for sale if management commits to sell the asset, the asset is available for immediate sale
in its present condition, action has been initiated to complete the plan to sell, sale of the asset
is probable and it is being marketed at a reasonable price, and it is unlikely that the plan to
sell will be withdrawn.
Reporting under Discontinued Operations is required by the Statement if corresponding operations
and cash flows will be eliminated and the entity will not have any significant continuing
involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
NOTE 3 RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING POLICY
Fair Value Measurements
With the receipt of the marketable equity securities as proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment in March 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS
No. 157 are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial
instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value
measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 2 is used as the basis for fair value of the Four Rivers
common stock and Level 3 is used for the Four Rivers warrant.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The FSP amends SFAS No. 107 Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial information. This FSP is to be applied
prospectively and is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have
an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
Table of Contents
Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
To comply with SFAS No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,
investments in available-for-sale marketable equity securities are carried at fair value. Fair
values for investments are derived from quoted market prices (level 1 and level 2 measurement). Marketable
equity securities are valued at closing prices on the last business day of each period presented
with the resulting temporary unrealized gains or losses recorded under Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI). If there is an other-than-temporary deterioration in the fair value of the securities, the
Company will reclassify the associated net unrealized gain or loss out of the accumulated OCI with
a corresponding adjustment to Other Income. Dividend income is recorded when declared by the
investee company.
The Company accounts for the 880,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a warrant to purchase
200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock received as part of the Asset Sale as an investment in
available-for-sale marketable equity securities. Shares of Four Rivers common stock are traded on
the NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board market, as such, the common stock was valued at its quoted prices at
the end of each reporting period and the warrant was originally valued using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate 1.875%, expected life
range of 57 months, zero future dividends and expected volatility of 127.77%. Since the investment
is prohibited from being sold until February 28, 2010, any gain or loss is deemed to be temporary
and the Company records an unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. If
the gain or loss is deemed other than temporary, the Company will record the effect in the
Companys consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of the
available-for-sale marketable equity securities was approximately $1.4 million with an original
carrying value of $2.6 million.
NOTE 4 LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN ISSUES
The Company, a development stage company, has suffered recurring losses from operations and at
September 30, 2009 had an accumulated deficit of $45,637,000 that raises substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 5 SALE OF ASSETS
On March 5, 2009, the Company sold to Four Rivers its STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment. As
a result of the Asset Sale, the Company received approximately $2.8 million in cash and 1,200,000
shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 200,000 shares
of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share.
The approximate $2.8 million received was used to settle amounts owed to major creditors other than
officers and directors. Additionally, the Company incurred legal and financial consulting costs of
approximately $300,000 directly related to the Asset Sale and employee related costs due to
termination of employment contracts of approximately $400,000.
From the 1.2 million shares received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former creditor in
settlement of its account and 300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be delivered to
the Company only upon delivery of notice of the exercise of warrants issued by the Company on
January 12, 2007 and only to the extent required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It
being agreed and understood that any of the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido as designee on
or before January 31, 2012, shall be returned to Four Rivers.) The Company has agreed to hold the
Four Rivers shares and warrant for a 360 day lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of
that period the Company will decide whether to sell or distribute the Four Rivers stock. The
current intention is to identify a business other than investing, owning, trading and holding
securities that the Company can engage in within the year after closing the Asset Sale.
The Company recorded the sale at $5.4 million, $2.8 million in cash received, $2.2 million in value
of the common stock received and $375,000 related to the valuation of the warrant received. The
Company recorded the common stock received as an investment in available-for-sale marketable equity
securities.
In the first nine months of 2009, the Company has sold and transferred various equipment and
machinery, not included in the Asset Sale, for cash proceeds of $308,000 and the release of
outstanding liabilities and contractual liabilities of $558,000. In July 2009, the Company received
the funds from escrow and reimbursed Four Rivers for overpayments accrued, which provided net funds
released to the Company of $36,000.
11
Table of Contents
NOTE 6 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
$ | | $ | 148,000 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
| 912,000 | ||||||
Office equipment |
9,000 | 126,000 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
| 254,000 | ||||||
Spare plant parts and equipment |
| 1,741,000 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
400,000 | 14,402,000 | ||||||
Total |
409,000 | 17,583,000 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,000 | ) | (532,000 | ) | ||||
Less valuation reserve |
| (10,400,000 | ) | |||||
Net book value |
$ | 408,000 | $ | 6,651,000 | ||||
The Company sold the majority of its property and equipment to Four Rivers effective March 5, 2009.
The remaining property and equipment consists of filtration equipment and resin used in a
chemical processing environment and some office equipment. This equipment is currently being
marketed for sale and has been written down to its current fair value.
The Company accounts for its property and equipment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company tested its property and
equipment for recoverability because there is a current expectation that it is more likely than
not, the property and equipment will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before they are
put into service. As part of the Asset Sale, the Company reversed the valuation reserve for all
property and equipment sold.
Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $68,000 and
$126,000, respectively, including related depreciation for capital leases. There was no
depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to the reduced
carrying value of the assets after impairment reserves. Equipment recorded under capital leases
totaled $9,000 and $230,000 at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 7 NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss applicable to common shares
by the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the
period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no potential common
equivalent shares used in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding as the
effect would be anti-dilutive because of the net loss. During the nine months ended September
30, 2008 the Company issued additional stock option shares of 75,000. There were no stock
options issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company also
cancelled stock options of 2,080,200 and 436,871 shares for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 1997 Stock Compensation Program,
respectively. The Company also cancelled stock options of 85,000 and 192,398 shares for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 1997 Stock
Compensation Program, respectively.
12
Table of Contents
Period from | ||||||||
Inception | ||||||||
(January 13, 1995) | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | through | |||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted
net loss per common share: |
52,720,992 | 52,720,992 | ||||||
Securities convertible into shares of common stock not used
to compute net loss per share because the effect would be
anti-dilutive: |
||||||||
Stock options under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan |
500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Stock options under the 1997 Stock Compensation Program |
266,881 | 266,881 | ||||||
Stock associated with warrants arising from private
placement of common stock |
18,498,519 | 18,498,519 | ||||||
Other stock associated with warrants |
275,519 | 275,519 | ||||||
19,540,919 | 19,540,919 | |||||||
NOTE 8 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recorded zero and $2,000 of compensation costs for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, relating to stock options granted to employees from 2003 to 2006. The
compensation costs are based on the fair value of the stock options at the grant date.
In December 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares restricted common stock to one of its officers.
The shares were subject to repurchase by the Company for $1,000 if the officer terminated his
employment voluntarily or was terminated for cause before May 31, 2009. This transaction was
recorded under deferred compensation and amortized over a period of 18 months. In April 2008, the
Company issued 75,000 shares of restricted common stock to one of its officers. The shares were
subject to repurchase by the Company for $750 if the officer terminates his employment voluntarily
or is terminated for cause before April 30, 2009. This transaction was recorded under deferred
compensation and amortized over a period of 12 months. Compensation expense for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $12,000 and $22,000, respectively. In April 2009, all
shares of restricted common stock were released and none were repurchased.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option
awards. There were no options issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The fair value
of the options issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rates 2.75%
and 3.03%, expected life range of 5.25 to 5.583 years and expected volatility of 92%. The expected
stock price volatility assumption was based on the average volatility of similar public companies
for the period prior to the Companys reverse merger. The expected term assumption used in the
option pricing model was based on the safe harbor approach under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 107, (SAB 107), where the expected term = ((vesting term + original contractual term) /
2). The risk free interest rate assumption was based on the implied yield currently available on
U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues with remaining term equal to the expected term. A projected
dividend yield of 0% was used as the Company has never issued dividends.
Summary stock option activity is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Number of | Average Exercise | |||||||
Options | Price | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
3,283,952 | $ | 0.60 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||
Cancelled |
2,517,071 | 0.36 | ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
766,881 | $ | 0.38 | |||||
13
Table of Contents
There was no compensation expense for stock options issued to non-employees for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The following table summarizes information regarding options outstanding and options exercisable at
September 30, 2009:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at | Weighted-Average | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise | September 30, | Remaining | Weighted-Average | Exercisable at | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||
Prices | 2009 | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | September 30, 2009 | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$0.09 0.19 | 358,827 | 7.98 | $ | 0.12 | 358,827 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||||||
$0.20 0.89 | 351,804 | 7.73 | 0.54 | 351,804 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
$0.90 1.85 | 56,250 | 7.50 | 1.20 | 56,250 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||||
766,881 | 7.74 | $ | 0.38 | 766,881 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||
On February 1, 2008, the compensation committee of the board of directors agreed to reprice
the unvested options held by the Companys employees under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. These
options were repriced for only those granted in 2007, with an exercise price above the closing
market price on February 1, 2008, which was $0.33 per share. The Company determined the additional
compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) to be $22,000. Since the repricing only affected unvested
shares, it does not affect amounts already recorded and the increased amount will be recorded over
the remaining vesting period.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $90,000 and $722,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which includes the compensation effect for the options repriced. The stock-based
compensation expense is based on the fair value of the options at the grant date.
NOTE 9 CONTINGENCY
In March 2004, Kreido Labs and a former officer and shareholder of Kreido Labs reached agreement on
the terms of a settlement of disputes arising out of the termination of the former officer and
shareholders employment with Kreido Labs. The settlement was never completed. In June 2007, the
former officer and shareholder demanded implementation of the settlement including the payment of
approximately $190,000 plus interest though no further communications has occurred. Kreido Labs
disputes any obligation to the former officer and shareholder. The Company will continue to assess
the progress of the dispute.
NOTE 10 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
The FASB finalized the FASB Accounting Standards Codification effective for periods ending on or after
September 15, 2009. The Company has currently retained references to FASB but provides references
to the Codification as follows:
Pre-Codification | FASB Accounting Standards Codification | |
FAS 157 Fair Value Measurements
|
Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures | |
FAS 144 Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
|
Topic 360-10-35 Property, Plant and Equipment | |
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1- Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities | |
FAS 115 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities | |
FAS 123(R) Share-Based Payment
|
Topic 718-10 Compensation Stock Compensation | |
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
107 Share Based Payment
|
Topic 718-10 Compensation Stock Compensation | |
FAS I 15 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities |
14
Table of Contents
Item 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION |
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS PROVIDES INFORMATION WHICH OUR MANAGEMENT BELIEVES IS
RELEVANT TO AN ASSESSMENT AND UNDERSTANDING OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
THIS DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ TOGETHER WITH OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE NOTES TO
OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT, AND WITH OUR ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K FILED ON MARCH 31, 2009.
In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that relate to future events and expectations and, as such, constitute forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as anticipates,
believes, estimates, expects, hopes, targets, should, will, will likely result,
forecast, outlook, projects or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements.
As used in this report, the terms we, us, and our, mean Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and our
subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
We took our current form on January 12, 2007, when our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kreido Acquisition
Corp., or Acquisition Sub, and Kreido Laboratories, or Kreido Labs, executed a Merger Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization, or the Merger Agreement. On January 12, 2007, Acquisition Sub merged with
and into Kreido Labs, with Kreido Labs remaining as the surviving corporation and as our
wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Merger. Also contemporaneously with the closing of the Merger, we
split-off another wholly-owned subsidiary, Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., a Nevada corporation, through the
sale of all of the outstanding capital stock of Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., or the Split-Off. As a
consequence of the sale of Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., we discontinued all of our business operations
which we conducted prior to the closing of the Merger, and spun off all material liabilities
existing prior to that date in any way related to our pre-closing business operations. Our primary
operations became those operated by Kreido Labs.
The Merger was treated as a recapitalization of our company for accounting purposes. Our
historical financial statements before the Merger were replaced with the historical financial
statements of Kreido Labs in all filings with the SEC subsequent to January 12, 2007.
Kreido Labs is a corporation founded to develop proprietary technology for building micro-composite
materials for electronic applications. In 1995, Kreido Labs began to develop the technology used
in the design and assembly of the STT® Reactor. Kreido Labs thereafter sought to
develop the technology to improve the speed, completeness and efficiency of certain chemical
reactions, including esterifications and transesterifications, in the pharmaceutical and chemical
industries. We designed and developed the STT® Reactor which incorporates our
proprietary and patented spinning tube-in-tube design configuration to improve the speed and
yield of chemical reactions. One of the Environmental Protection Agencys largest laboratories has
been using the STT® Reactor-based technology since 2004 to develop and evaluate new
chemical processes and develop and optimize protocols for use of the STT® Reactor by
public and private entities. Beginning in the last quarter of 2005, Kreido Labs began to evaluate
the advantages of the STT® Reactor specifically for the production of biodiesel. In the
first quarter of 2006, Kreido Labs elected to focus almost exclusively on the biodiesel industry.
On January 12, 2007, as a result of the Merger, Kreido Labs became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
Plan of Operations
On June 20, 2008, we announced that we were suspending our plan to commercialize our proprietary
equipment system for biodiesel production on an industrial scale and to become one of the leading
providers of biodiesel in the United States and elsewhere. We expected to execute our business
plan by generating revenues from multiple sources: 1) by building and operating our own
STT® biodiesel Production Units; 2) licensing our STT® Reactor-based
technology to others which may require one of our production units to be in operation, and 3) in
the longer term, by providing technology and investing in businesses that will develop or use our
STT® Reactor-based technology for production of biofuels and other products.
15
Table of Contents
Recent Developments
On March 5, 2009, we sold to Four Rivers the STT® reactor technology,
STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment (the Asset Sale).
As a result of the Asset Sale, we received approximately $2.8 million in cash and 1,200,000 shares
of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers
common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. The $2.8 million receivedwas used to settle
amounts owed to our major creditors other than officers and directors. From the 1.2 million shares
received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former creditor in settlement of its account and
300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be delivered to us only upon delivery of
notice of the exercise of warrants issued by Kreido on January 12, 2007 and only to the extent
required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It being agreed and understood that any of
the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido as designee on or before January 31, 2012, shall be
returned to Four Rivers.) We have agreed to hold the Four Rivers shares and warrant for a 360 day
lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of that period we will decide whether to sell or
distribute the Four Rivers stock. Our current intention is to identify a business other than
investing, owning, trading and holding securities that we can engage in within the year after
closing the Asset Sale.
Future Operating Plan
On April 15, 2009, we reduced our staff to one executive officer, John Philpott. Mr. Philpott,
working under the direction of the Kreido board of directors, will manage the Companys remaining
assets, including the sale or other disposition of remaining items of equipment, attend to the
Companys reporting requirements and pursue and evaluate opportunities for us to acquire an
operating business. There can be no assurance that any such acquisition will be proposed, and if none is proposed before February 28, 2010, we may
undertake to sell or distribute the Four Rivers common stock and the Four Rivers warrant. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to sell the remaining equipment nor enter into a sale of
the Company nor liquidate the Four Rivers common stock in order to generate sufficient cash to pay
our current liabilities.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses of $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $17.4
million compared to $18.9 million for the same period in 2008. Research and development expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were zero compared to $942,000 for the same period in
2008. No research and development expenses were incurred in calendar year 2009 due to the
termination of all research and development activities in the last quarter of 2008. Research and
development costs for the first half of 2008 consisted of salaries for the chief technology officer and
a scientist in the second quarter and a patent valuation write down of $639,000. General and
administrative costs decreased to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from
$4.6 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was related primarily to the downsizing of
the last employees of the Company due to the Asset Sale that was completed March 5, 2009. General
and administrative costs for the first half of 2008 consisted of expenditures for the rental of
tanks from Vopak, the write off of capitalized site specific costs related to the proposed full
scale plant site, the costs associated with being a public company, an increase in stock
compensation expense from the issuance and repricing of stock options to employees and an increase
in payroll related costs from the hiring of additional personnel. Also during 2008, we expensed as
an impairment reserve $13.4 million of costs attributed to plant assets and costs associated with
building extra reactors and acquiring spare parts. Due to the limited personnel and operating
overhead costs, we expect general and administrative costs to be comparable to the costs incurred
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, we will continue to incur costs
associated with operating as a public reporting entity. Operating expenses in 2009 also included
the loss on the sale of equipment of $104,000 which was part of the final closeout of the assets
sold to Four Rivers.
16
Table of Contents
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was zero compared to $460,000
for the same period in 2008. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 consisted
of interest income and a legal settlement of $400,000. The interest income decrease reflects the
changes in the available cash balances.
Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $1.5 million or a 92% decrease compared
to the net loss of $18.4 million for the same nine month period for 2008. There were no net sales
or gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. We expect to incur net
losses for the foreseeable future.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses of $82,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $955,000
compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2008. Research and development expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 were zero compared to $133,000 for the same period in 2008.
The decrease in research and development expenses was due to the Companys termination of its
research and development activities as it completed its sale of assets. Research and development
costs for the same period in 2008 consisted primarily of the payroll costs and lab related
expenses. General and administrative costs decreased to $84,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $884,000 for the same period in 2008. General and administrative costs for
2009 primarily consisted of costs incurred for operating as a public reporting entity. General and
administrative costs for the same period in 2008 consisted primarily of payroll, stock compensation
expense and other general and administrative activities including the cost of the manufacturing the
reactors and personnel that was idled in the third quarter of 2008. These costs had been
previously capitalized to inventory in prior periods. Development of the full scale plant site was
suspended in September 2008. We expect general and administrative costs to continue to stay
at the current levels as we pursue the sale of the remaining assets and our business.
Additionally, we will continue to incur some costs associated with operating as a public reporting
entity.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased to zero from
$407,000 of income for the same period in 2008. Other income (expense) for the three months ended September
30, 2008 consisted of interest income and a legal settlement of $400,000. The interest income
decrease in 2009 reflects the changes in the available cash balances.
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $82,000 compared to the net loss of
$630,000 for the same three month period for 2008. The net loss for the three month period in 2009
consisted primarily of payroll and the costs for operating as a public entity. The net loss for the
three month period in 2008 primarily related to the expensing of overhead manufacturing costs
previously capitalized and the reserve of plant assets and inventory costs. There were no net sales
or gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. We expect to incur net
losses for the foreseeable future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2009, we had current assets of $1,622,000, including cash on hand of $173,000, and
shares of Four Rivers common stock and a related warrant with a fair value of $1,406,000, and
current liabilities of $434,000. In July 2009, cash previously held in escrow was released and
$114,000 was used to return an overpayment by Four Rivers with a net $36,000 released to the
Company. We are restricted from selling our shares of Four Rivers common stock until February 28,
2010. The Company requires approximately $15,000 per month to meet its immediate operating costs.
Thus, we believe that with the continued cooperation of our few remaining creditors, including the
final payments due to the former CEO and CFO and the current and certain former board of directors, we believe that we
have cash resources that will enable us to continue our business activities into March 2010.
17
Table of Contents
A summary of our sources and use of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, is as
follows:
| Source of cash consisted of proceeds from the sale of assets of $3.0 million. |
| Uses of cash consisted of operating expenses of $1.2 million (net of non-cash expenses
such as stock compensation), the payment of prepaid directors and officer insurance of
$145,000 and the payment of outstanding liabilities of $1.8 million and, the repayment
of capital leases of $39,000 and investments in patents of $58,000 for a total use of
cash of approximately $3.2 million. |
| The decrease in cash balance to $173,000 results from net sources of $3.0 million
less uses of cash of $3.2 million. |
The details of the cash flow activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are discussed
below.
Net cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $3.0 million
as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2008. Net cash used from operations in 2009
related to costs associated with the Asset Sale, operating costs, severance payments, and a
decrease in accounts payable due to payments made to vendors as part of the Asset Sale. Net cash
used by operations in 2008 is primarily related to operating costs and an increase in accounts
payable which consisted of certain large invoices due to vendors associated with the construction
of our biodiesel production plant.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
approximately $3.0 million which was a decrease from $4.4 million used in investing activities for
the same period in 2008. The cash provided by investing activities in 2009 consisted primarily of
the proceeds from the Asset Sale and other equipment sold less the amount held in escrow and offset
by an investment in patents. The cash used in 2008 consisted primarily of the purchase and
construction of equipment and facilities associated with our Wilmington Plant. Costs of the plant
consist of: (1) site selection, leasing, permitting and other legal compliance; (2) architectural,
design and engineering; (3) labor, overhead and materials to build in-house the STT® Reactors; (4)
designing, engineering and manufacturing of the plant production unit which includes components
such as centrifuges, tanks, control panels and other equipment being built by third parties for
delivery to the plant site; and (5) the general contractor fees, engineering and construction of
the buildings and physical improvements including tanks, piping, boilers and various lab and other
equipment and machinery comprising the plant.
Net cash used by financing activities for nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $39,000, which
is due to repayment of capital lease obligations. For the same period in 2008, $27,000 was used
for the repayment of capital lease obligations.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we
classify assets as Assets Held for Sale and the corresponding results of operations are reported in
Discontinued Operations if all of the criteria specified by the Statement are met. The Statement
requires classification of assets as held for sale if management commits to sell the asset, the
asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, action has been initiated to
complete the plan to sell, sale of the asset is probable and it is being marketed at a reasonable
price, and it is unlikely that the plan to sell will be withdrawn.
Reporting under Discontinued Operations is required by the Statement if corresponding operations
and cash flows will be eliminated and the entity will not have any significant continuing
involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
18
Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements
With the receipt of the marketable equity securities as proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment in March 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS
No. 157 are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial
instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value
measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 2 is used as the basis for fair value of the Four Rivers common stock and Level 3 is used for the Four Rivers warrant.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The FSP amends SFAS No. 107 Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial information. This FSP is to be applied
prospectively and is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have
an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
To comply with SFAS No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,
investments in available-for-sale marketable equity securities are carried at fair value. Fair
values for investments are derived from quoted market prices (level 1 measurement). Marketable
equity securities are valued at closing prices on the last business day of each period presented
with the resulting temporary unrealized gains or losses recorded under Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI). If there is an other-than-temporary deterioration in the fair value of the securities, the
Company will reclassify the associated net unrealized gain or loss out of the accumulated OCI with
a corresponding adjustment to Other Income. Dividend income is recorded when declared by the
investee company.
We account for the 880,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a warrant to purchase 200,000
shares of Four Rivers common stock received as part of the Asset Sale as an investment in
available-for-sale marketable securities. Shares of Four Rivers common stock are traded on the
NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board market, as such, the investment is valued at its quoted prices at the end
of each reporting period and the warrant is valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate 1.875%, expected life range of 57 months,
zero future dividends and expected volatility of 127.77%.. Since the investment is prohibited from
being sold until February 28, 2010, any gain or loss is deemed to be temporary and we record an
unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the gain or loss is deemed
other than temporary, we will record the effect in the Companys consolidated statement of
operations. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of the available-for-sale marketable equity
securities was approximately $1.4 million with an original carrying value of $2.6 million.
19
Table of Contents
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining
estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of
long-lived assets may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. When factors indicate that long-lived assets should
be evaluated for possible impairment, we use an estimate of the related undiscounted future cash
flows over the remaining life of the long-lived assets in measuring whether they are recoverable.
If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, a
loss is recorded as the excess of the assets carrying amount over its fair value. Management had
performed an assessment of the fixed assets of the Company which includes assessments of the future
realizable value of the assets through discussion with potential buyers and manufactures and
vendors though a formal appraisal was not obtained due to its cost. Based on this analysis, we had
reserved a significant portion of the amount of our assets for future plants, spare parts and other
fixed assets. In connection with the Asset Sale, we reversed the valuation reserve. We will
continue to assess the remaining property and equipment for impairment, though there can be no
assurance that additional reserves or write off may not be required when the actual realized value
of the property and equipment are determined through sale or exchange.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) Share Based Payment using the modified
prospective approach and accordingly prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of
SFAS 123(R). Under SFAS 123(R), stock-based awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 will be
charged to expense over the remaining portion of their vesting period. These awards will be
charged to expense under the straight-line method using the same fair value measurements which were
used in calculating pro forma stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123. For stock-based
awards granted on or after January 1, 2006, we determined stock-based compensation based on the
fair value method specified in SFAS 123(R), and we will amortize stock-based compensation expense
on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
For periods prior to January 1, 2006, SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time
of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial
estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the FASB published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-15, Accounting for
Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing. It
includes amendments to Topic 470, Debt, (Subtopic 470-20), and Topic 260, Earnings per Share
(Subtopic 260-10), to provide guidance on share-lending arrangements entered into on an entitys
own shares in contemplation of a convertible debt offering or other financing. The provisions of
ASU 2009-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009, and interim
periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of those years.
Retrospective application is required for such arrangements. The provisions of ASU 2009-15 is
effective for arrangements entered into on (not outstanding) or after the
beginning of the first reporting period that begins on or after June 15, 2009. Certain transition
disclosures are also required. Early application is not permitted. The provisions of ASU 2009-15
is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-14, Software (Topic 985)
- Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements. It changes the accounting model for
revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements. Under this
guidance, tangible products containing software components and non-software components that
function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality are excluded from the
software revenue guidance in Subtopic 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. In addition, hardware
components of a tangible product containing software components are always excluded from the
software revenue guidance. The provisions of ASU 2009-14 is effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15,
2010. Early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU 2009-14 is not expected to have an impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, Revenue Recognition
(Topic 605) Mutliple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. It addresses the accounting for
multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services
(deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the
criteria in Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition-Multiple-Element Arrangements, for separating
consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price
hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a)
vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also
eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be
allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price
method. In addition, this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendors
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The provisions of ASU 2009-13 is effective
prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU 2009-13 is
not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
20
Table of Contents
In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Statement 168 establishes the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal
securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. Statement 168 and
the Codification is effective for the Company this period ended September 30, 2009 and references
to pre-codification statements have been
retained with references to the Codification as follows.
Pre-Codification | FASB Accounting Standards Codification | |
FAS 157 Fair Value Measurements
|
Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures | |
FAS 144 Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
|
Topic 360-10-35 Property, Plant and Equipment | |
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1- Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities | |
FAS 115 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities | |
FAS 123(R) Share-Based Payment
|
Topic 718-10 Compensation Stock Compensation | |
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
107 Share Based Payment
|
Topic 718-10 Compensation Stock Compensation | |
FAS I 15 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
|
Topic 320-10-35 Investments Debt and Equity Securities |
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB interpretation No. 46(R),
establishes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not
controlled through voting should be consolidated. This statement improves financial reporting by
enterprises involved with variable interest entities, which addresses the effects on certain
provisions of FASB interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a
result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FASB No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and constituent concerns about the application of
certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R). SFAS No. 167 is effective after November 15, 2009.
This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010 and is expected to have no
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which
is an amendment of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, requires entities to provide more information about sales of
securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the seller retains some risk
to the assets. This statement will improve the relevance, representation faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about
a transfer of financial assets. It will also take into account the effects of a transfer on its
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows, and a transferors continuing
involvement. SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009. This
statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010 and is expected to have no
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K,
promulgated by the SEC.
Item 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was
performed, under the supervision of, and with the participation of, our management and Board of
Directors, including the former Chief Executive Officer and the current Chief Financial Officer
(who is also our Chief Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e) to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). In performing this evaluation, management reviewed, among other things, the
selection, application and monitoring of our historic accounting policies. Based on that
evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures at September 30, 2009 and thereafter were
effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
21
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting has occurred during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently,
no legal proceedings, government actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are
pending against us.
Item 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
As a small reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
However, investors should recognize that an investment in our common stock is highly speculative
and involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks discussed above
under Recent Developments as well as the various risks discussed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 that may continue to be applicable in light of
the limited action plan described above, before making an investment decision.
Item 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None
Item 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None
Item 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
Item 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None
Item 6. | EXHIBITS |
The following exhibits are either filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:
Exhibit No. | Description | Reference | ||||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (f/k/a Gemwood Productions,
Inc.).
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2006 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). |
22
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. | Description | Reference | ||||
4.1 | Form of Investor Warrant of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.1 | Form of Subscription Agreement, dated as of January
12, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and the
investors in the Offering.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.2 | Form of Indemnity Agreement by and between Kreido
Biofuels, Inc. and Outside Directors of Kreido
Biofuels, Inc.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.3 | 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.4 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and participants under
the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.5 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and participants under
the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.6 | Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and directors.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.7 | Employment Agreement, dated April 4, 2007, by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Philip
Lichtenberger.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.8 | Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2007, by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Alan McGrevy.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.9 | Employment Agreement, dated April 28, 2007, by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Larry Sullivan.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). |
23
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. | Description | Reference | ||||
10.10 | Purchase Order Agreement, dated May 22, 2007, by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Certified Technical
Services, L.P.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.11 | Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement,
dated June 12, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels,
Inc. and certain investors in the Offering.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2007 (File No. 333-140718). | ||||
10.12 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated
July 27, 2007 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and
Joel Balbien.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.13 | Kreido Biofuels, Inc. Outside Director Compensation
Program adopted July 27, 2007.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.14 | Commercial Lease Agreement by and between Kreido
Biofuels, Inc. and Acaso Partners, LLC effective
August 1, 2007.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.15 | Executive Employment Agreement dated July 27, 2007 by
and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and G. A. Ben
Binninger.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.16 | Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and
between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and John M. Philpott.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2008 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.17 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated
November 11, 2008 by and between Kreido Biofuels,
Inc., Kreido Laboratories and Alan McGrevy.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Amendment to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2008 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.18 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated
November 30, 2008 by and between Kreido Biofuels,
Inc., Kreido Laboratories and Larry Sullivan.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.19 | Letter to Stockholders, Notice of Annual Meeting,
Proxy Statement and form of Proxy dated February 18,
2009.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). |
24
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. | Description | Reference | ||||
10.20 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 28, 2009
by and among Four Rivers BioEnergy, Inc., The Four
Rivers BioEnergy Company, Inc., Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
and Kreido Laboratories.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.21 | Separation Agreement and General Release dated March
5, 2009 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido
Laboratories and Philip Lichtenberger.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.22 | Separation Agreement dated as of April 15, 2009 by and
among Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido Laboratories and
G.A. Ben Binninger.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.23 | Employment Agreement dated April 23, 2009 by and among
Kreido Biofuels, Inc. Kreido Laboratories and John
Philpott.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
10.24 | Lease termination agreement by and between Kreido
Biofuels, Inc. and Acaso Partners, LLC effective
March 31, 2009.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
14.1 | Code of Ethics.
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2008 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of Kreido Biofuels, Inc. |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2009 (File No. 333-130606). | ||||
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as
required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.* |
|||||
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as
required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.* |
|||||
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer provided
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
|||||
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer provided
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
* | Filed herewith |
25
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ John M. Philpott | |||
John M. Philpott, Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: November 13, 2009 |
26
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer provided pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer provided pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |