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Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-130606
KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC.
 
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
     
NEVADA   20-3240178
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1070 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California 93012
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(805) 987-8231
 
(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
At April 27, 2009 the issuer had 52,720,992 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

(KREIDO LOGO)
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
Item       Page  
 
           
           
 
           
  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation     15  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     20  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     20  
 
           
           
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     20  
 
           
  Risk Factors     20  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     21  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     21  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     21  
 
           
  Other Information     21  
 
           
  Exhibits     22  
 
           
 Exhibit 10.24
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


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PART I
Recent Developments
Asset Sale
On June 20, 2008, Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “Kreido” or the “Company”) announced that due to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the inability to raise needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, we were suspending work regarding our flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina, and would be exploring other alternatives to secure the value of Company assets and the STT ® technology. On March 5, 2009, we sold to Four Rivers the STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment (the “Asset Sale”). As a result of the Asset Sale, we received approximately $2.8 million in cash and 1,200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. From the $2.8 million received, $150,000 is retained in escrow pending the resolution of a certain creditor claim, and the remaining cash has been and will be used to settle amounts owed to our major creditors other than officers and directors. From the 1.2 million shares received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former creditor in settlement of its account and 300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be delivered to us only upon delivery of notice of the exercise of warrants issued by us on January 12, 2007 and only to the extent required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It being agreed and understood that any of the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido or designee on or before January 31, 2012, shall be returned to Four Rivers.) We have agreed to hold the Four Rivers shares and warrant for a 360 day lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of that period we will decide whether to sell or distribute the Four Rivers stock. Our current intention is to identify a business other than investing, owning, trading and holding securities that we can engage in within the year after closing the Asset Sale.
The Asset Sale is described more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Future Operating Plan
On April 15, 2009, we reduced our staff to one executive officer, John Philpott. Mr. Philpott, working under the direction of the Kreido board of directors, will manage the Company’s remaining assets, including the sale or other disposition of remaining items of equipment, attend to the Company’s reporting requirements and pursue and evaluate opportunities for the Company to acquire an operating business. There can be no assurance that any such acquisition will be proposed, and if none is proposed before February 28, 2010, the Company may undertake to sell or distribute its Four Rivers common stock and Four Rivers warrant. It is presently contemplated that any proposed acquisition or plan of liquidation will be presented to our stockholders for approval.
Uncertainties relating to selling the remaining assets.
We currently are attempting to sell various pieces of equipment related to the plant assets that were not included in the Asset Sale. The market for this equipment is limited and we are pursuing sales opportunities through various channels. It may be very difficult to sell the equipment or to sell the equipment at a price that would enable Kreido to pay its current liabilities. Also, we may not be in a position to enter into an acquisition in a timely manner or at a value that generates sufficient cash to pay our current liabilities without having to sell shares of our Four Rivers common stock. Our current liabilities include final payments to our former CEO, the remaining Board of Directors, contractual payments to John Philpott, and a limited number of vendors and professional advisors.

 

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Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 701,000     $ 317,000  
Cash held in escrow
    150,000        
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities
    3,376,000        
Other current assets
    30,000       20,000  
 
           
Total current assets
    4,257,000       337,000  
Assets held for sale:
               
Property and equipment — net
    408,000       6,651,000  
Patents, less accumulated amortization of $244,000 and a valuation reserve of $652,000 at December 31, 2008
          102,000  
 
           
Total assets held for sale
    408,000       6,753,000  
 
               
Other assets
    122,000       14,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 4,787,000     $ 7,104,000  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of capital leases
  $ 7,000     $ 25,000  
Accounts payable
    540,000       2,689,000  
Accrued expenses
    384,000       177,000  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    931,000       2,891,000  
Capital leases, less current portion
          21,000  
 
           
Total liabilities
    931,000       2,912,000  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding were zero shares
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding were 52,545,992
    52,000       52,000  
Restricted common stock, $0.001 par value; issued and outstanding were 175,000
           
Additional paid-in capital
    48,418,000       48,333,000  
Deferred compensation
    (4,000 )     (12,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    801,000        
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (45,411,000 )     (44,181,000 )
 
           
Net stockholders’ equity
    3,856,000       4,192,000  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 4,787,000     $ 7,104,000  
 
           
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)
                         
                    Period from  
    Three Months     Three Months     January 13, 1995  
    Ended March 31,     Ended March 31,     (Inception)  
    2009     2008     to March 31, 2009  
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Research and development
  $     $ 227,000     $ 17,965,000  
General and administrative
    1,113,000       1,596,000       15,588,000  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment
          716,000       10,400,000  
Loss on sale of property and equipment
    116,000             251,000  
Loss from retirement of assets
          5,000       325,000  
 
                 
Loss from discontinued operations
    (1,229,000 )     (2,544,000 )     (44,529,000 )
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest expense
                (3,082,000 )
Interest income
          41,000       813,000  
Other income
                1,556,000  
Other expenses
                (154,000 )
 
                 
Total other income (expense)
          41,000       (867,000 )
 
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (1,229,000 )     (2,503,000 )     (45,396,000 )
Income tax expenses
    1,000       2,000       15,000  
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,230,000 )   $ (2,505,000 )   $ (45,411,000 )
 
                 
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.86 )
 
                 
Shares used in computing net loss per share
    52,720,992       52,645,992       52,720,992  
 
                 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)
                                                                         
                                                            Deficit        
                                                    Accumulated     Accumulated        
                    Restricted Common     Additional             Other     During the        
    Common Stock     Stock     Paid-In     Deferred     Comprehensive     Development     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Income     Stage     Equity  
 
                                                                       
Balance, January 1, 2009
    52,545,992     $ 52,000       175,000     $     $ 48,333,000     $ (12,000 )   $     $ (44,181,000 )   $ 4,192,000  
Compensation expense
                            85,000       8,000                   93,000  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale marketable equity securities
                                        801,000             801,000  
Net loss
                                              (1,230,000 )     (1,230,000 )
 
                                                     
Balance, March 31, 2009
    52,545,992     $ 52,000       175,000     $     $ 48,418,000     $ (4,000 )   $ 801,000     $ (45,411,000 )   $ 3,856,000  
 
                                                     
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)
                         
    Three Months     Three Months     Period from
January 13, 1995
 
    Ended March     Ended March     (Inception)  
    31, 2009     31, 2008     to March 31, 2009  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net Loss
  $ (1,230,000 )   $ (2,505,000 )   $ (45,411,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
          76,000       1,792,000  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment
          716,000       10,400,000  
Loss on abandonment of plant development
                891,000  
Loss on sale of assets
    116,000             251,000  
Patent write-down and reserve
          18,000       899,000  
Loss from retirement of assets
          5,000       325,000  
Noncash stock compensation
    93,000       236,000       2,802,000  
Amortization of convertible debt discount
                1,236,000  
Inducement to convert debt discount
                152,000  
Inducement to convert debt
                58,000  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Prepaid and other assets
    (118,000 )     (14,000 )     (203,000 )
Accounts payable
    (1,570,000 )     796,000       2,308,000  
Accrued expenses
    207,000             803,000  
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,502,000 )     (672,000 )     (23,697,000 )
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Purchase and construction of property and equipment
          (2,227,000 )     (19,047,000 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    2,983,000             3,281,000  
Investments in patent application
    (58,000 )     (33,000 )     (1,725,000 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,925,000       (2,260,000 )     (17,491,000 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock
                938,000  
Proceeds from the issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock
                1,500,000  
Proceeds from the issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock
                2,424,000  
Proceeds from the issuance of Series B1 preferred stock
                720,000  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock warrants
                217,000  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
                22,849,000  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
                14,381,000  
Principal repayment of long-term debt and capital leases
    (39,000 )     (11,000 )     (1,140,000 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (39,000 )     (11,000 )     41,889,000  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    384,000       (2,943,000 )     701,000  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    317,000       6,470,000        
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 701,000     $ 3,527,000     $ 701,000  
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                       
Interest
  $     $     $ 354,000  
Income taxes
    1,000       2,000       15,000  
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)
                         
                    Period from  
    Three Months     Three Months     January 13, 1995  
    Ended March 31,     Ended March 31,     (Inception)  
    2009     2008     to March 31, 2009  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities
                       
Acquisition of property and equipment through capital leases
  $     $ 73,000     $ 867,000  
Additions to property and equipment through settlement of capital lease
                61,000  
Additions to property and equipment through issuance of common stock
                100,000  
Conversion of notes payable into Series A preferred stock
                1,180,000  
Conversion of notes payable into Series C preferred stock
                5,530,000  
Conversion of accounts payable into Series C preferred stock
                30,000  
Conversion of accrued interest into Series C preferred stock
                441,000  
Warrants issued in connection with convertible notes
                2,007,000  
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into Series A1 preferred stock
                2,118,000  
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into Series A1 preferred stock
                1,511,000  
Conversion of Series C preferred stock into Series B1 preferred stock
                8,414,000  
Conversion of notes payable into Series B1 preferred stock
                850,000  
Conversion of accrued interest into Series B1 preferred stock
                18,000  
Conversion of notes payable into common stock
          5,257,000       5,257,000  
Conversion of accrued interest into common stock
          863,000       863,000  
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into Series A1 common stock
          3,628,000       3,628,000  
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into Series A1 common
          10,011,000       10,011,000  
Conversion of Kreido Laboratories common stock into common stock
          155,000       155,000  
Exchange of assets for liabilities
    579,000             823,000  
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (“Kreido” or “the Company”) at March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. They do not include all information and notes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in Kreido’s Annual Report on Form 10-K the period from inception (January 13, 1995) through December 31, 2008.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming that the Company is a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 ORGANIZATION
Kreido Biofuels, Inc. was incorporated as Gemwood Productions, Inc. under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 7, 2005. Gemwood Productions, Inc. changed its name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. on November 2, 2006. The Company took its current form on January 12, 2007 when Kreido Laboratories (“Kreido Labs”), completed a reverse triangular merger with Kreido Biofuels, Inc. The Company wholly-owns two subsidiaries, Kreido Chicago LLC and Kreido Wilmington LLC, which are currently not active, as well as Kreido Labs; its operating subsidiary.
Kreido Labs, formerly known as Holl Technologies Company, was incorporated on January 13, 1995 under the laws of the State of California. Since incorporation, Kreido Labs has been engaged in activities required to develop, patent and commercialize its products. Kreido Labs is the creator of reactor technology that is designed to enhance the manufacturing of a broad range of chemical products.
The cornerstone of Kreido Labs’ technology was its patented STT® (Spinning Tube in Tube) diffusional chemical reacting system, which was both a licensable process and a licensable system. In 2005, the Company demonstrated how the STT® could make biodiesel from vegetable oil rapidly with almost complete conversion and less undesirable by-products. The Company had continued to pursue this activity, built and tested a pilot biodiesel production unit and, prior to June 20, 2008, was in the process of developing the first of its commercial biodiesel production plants in the United States that if constructed and put into operation was expected to produce approximately 33 million to 50 million gallons per year. On June 20, 2008, the Company announced that due to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the inability to raise needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, the Company was suspending work regarding its flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina.

 

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On March 5, 2009, the Company sold to Four Rivers BioEnergy, Inc. (“Four Rivers”) the STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment (the “Asset Sale”). As a result of the Asset Sale, we received approximately $2.8 million in cash, 1,180,000 net shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. See footnote 5 for further information on the Asset Sale. From the Asset Sale, the Company believes it can settle amounts owed to major creditors. The Company is attempting to sell the remaining equipment and hopes to enter into an acquisition with another organization from which it can raise additional funds. If the Company cannot raise adequate cash from the sale of these remaining assets or cannot enter into an acquisition with another organization, then the Company believes that its cash resources will enable it to continue its business activities into March 2010, assuming that the amounts owed to its current board of directors and professional advisors are not paid in full until the Company can liquidate shares of Four Rivers common stock received by it in the Asset Sale. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company classifies assets as Assets Held for Sale and the corresponding results of operations are reported in Discontinued Operations if all of the criteria specified by the Statement are met. The Statement requires classification of assets as held for sale if management commits to sell the asset, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, action has been initiated to complete the plan to sell, sale of the asset is probable and it is being marketed at a reasonable price, and it is unlikely that the plan to sell will be withdrawn.
Reporting under Discontinued Operations is required by the Statement if corresponding operations and cash flows will be eliminated and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
NOTE 3 RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING POLICY
Fair Value Measurements
With the receipt of the marketable equity securities as proceeds from the sale of property and equipment in March 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
To comply with SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” investments in available-for-sale marketable equity securities are carried at fair value. Fair values for investments are derived from quoted market prices (level 1 measurement). Marketable equity securities are valued at closing prices on the last business day of each period presented with the resulting temporary unrealized gains or losses recorded under Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). If there is an other-than-temporary deterioration in the fair value of the securities, the Company will reclassify the associated net unrealized gain or loss out of the accumulated OCI with a corresponding adjustment to Other Income. Dividend income is recorded when declared by the investee company.

 

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The Company accounts for the 880,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock received as part of the Asset Sale as an investment in available-for-sale marketable equity securities. Shares of Four Rivers common stock are traded on the NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board market, as such, the investment is valued at its quoted prices at the end of each reporting period. Since the investment is prohibited from being sold until February 28, 2010, any gain or loss is deemed to be temporary and the Company records an unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the gain or loss is deemed other than temporary, the Company will record the effect in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2009, the fair value of the available-for-sale marketable equity securities was approximately $3.4 million.
NOTE 4 LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN ISSUES
Until the Asset Sale, the Company was a development stage company. It had suffered recurring losses from operations and at March 31, 2009 had an accumulated deficit of $45,411,000 that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 5 SALE OF ASSETS
On March 5, 2009, the Company sold to Four Rivers its STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment. As a result of the Asset Sale, the Company received approximately $2.8 million in cash and 1,200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share.
From the approximate $2.8 million received, $150,000 is retained in escrow pending the resolution of a certain creditor claim, and the remaining cash has been and will be used to settle amounts owed to major creditors other than officers and directors. Additionally, the Company incurred legal and financial consulting costs of approximately $300,000 directly related to the Asset Sale and employee related costs due to termination of employment contracts of approximately $400,000.
From the 1.2 million shares received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former creditor in settlement of its account and 300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be delivered to the Company only upon delivery of notice of the exercise of warrants issued by the Company on January 12, 2007 and only to the extent required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It being agreed and understood that any of the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido or designee on or before January 31, 2012, shall be returned to Four Rivers.) The Company has agreed to hold the Four Rivers shares and warrant for a 360 day lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of that period the Company will decide whether to sell or distribute the Four Rivers stock. The current intention is to identify a business other than investing, owning, trading and holding securities that the Company can engage in within the year after closing the Asset Sale.
The Company recorded the sale at $5.4 million, $2.8 million in cash received, $2.2 million in value of the common stock received and $375,000 related to the valuation of the warrant received. The Company recorded the common stock received as an investment in available-for-sale marketable equity securities.
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company has sold and transferred various equipment and machinery, not included in the Asset Sale, for cash proceeds of $308,000 and the release of outstanding liabilities and contractual liabilities of $558,000.
NOTE 6 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 9,000     $ 148,000  
Machinery and equipment
          912,000  
Office equipment
          126,000  
Leasehold improvements
          254,000  
Spare plant parts and equipment
          1,741,000  
Construction in progress
    400,000       14,402,000  
 
           
Total
    409,000       17,583,000  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,000 )     (532,000 )
Less valuation reserve
          (10,400,000 )
 
           
Net book value
  $ 408,000     $ 6,651,000  
 
           

 

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The Company sold the majority of its property and equipment to Four Rivers effective March 5, 2009. The remaining property and equipment consist of some filtration equipment and resin used in a chemical processing environment and some furniture and fixtures. This equipment is currently being marketed for sale and has been written down to its current fair value.
The Company accounts for its property and equipment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company tested its property and equipment for recoverability because there is a current expectation that it is more likely than not, the property and equipment will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before they are put into service. As part of the Asset Sale, the Company reversed the valuation reserve for all property and equipment sold.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $58,000 including related depreciation for capital leases. There was no depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to the reduced carrying value of the assets after impairment reserves. Equipment recorded under capital leases totaled $9,000 and $230,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 7 NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss applicable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no potential common equivalent shares used in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding as the effect would be anti-dilutive because of the net loss. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 the Company issued additional stock option shares of 75,000. There were no stock options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company also cancelled stock options of 630,000 and 274,741 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2009 under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 1997 Stock Compensation Program, respectively. The Company also cancelled stock options of 6,250 and 149,868 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2008 under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 1997 Stock Compensation Program, respectively.
                 
            Period from  
            Inception  
    Three Months     (January 13,  
    Ended March 31,     1995) through  
    2009     March 31, 2009  
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share:
    52,720,992       52,720,992  
 
           
 
               
Securities convertible into shares of common stock not used to compute net loss per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive:
               
Stock options under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
    1,950,200       1,950,200  
Stock options under the 1997 Stock Compensation Program
    429,011       429,011  
Stock associated with warrants arising from private placement of common stock
    18,498,519       18,498,519  
Other stock associated with warrants
    419,275       419,275  
 
           
 
    21,297,005       21,297,005  
 
           
NOTE 8 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recorded zero and $1,000 of compensation costs for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, relating to stock options granted to employees from 2003 to 2006. The compensation costs are based on the fair value of the stock options at the grant date.

 

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In December 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares restricted common stock to one of its officers. The shares were subject to repurchase by the Company for $1,000 if the officer terminates his employment voluntarily or is terminated for cause before May 31, 2009. This transaction was recorded under deferred compensation and amortized over a period of 18 months. In April 2008, the Company issued 75,000 shares restricted common stock to one of its officers. The shares were subject to repurchase by the Company for $750 if the officer terminates his employment voluntarily or is terminated for cause before April 30, 2009. This transaction was recorded under deferred compensation and amortized over a period of 12 months. Compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $8,000 and $5,000, respectively.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards. There were no options issued for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The fair value of the options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rates 2.75%, expected life range of 5.25 to 5.583 years and expected volatility of 92%. The expected stock price volatility assumption was based on the average volatility of similar public companies for the period prior to the Company’s reverse merger. The expected term assumption used in the option pricing model was based on the “safe harbor” approach under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, (SAB 107), where the “expected term = ((vesting term + original contractual term) / 2).” The risk free interest rate assumption was based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues with remaining term equal to the expected term. A projected dividend yield of 0% was used as the company has never issued dividends.
Summary stock option activity is as follows:
                 
            Weighted  
    Number of     Average Exercise  
    Options     Price  
Balance at December 31, 2008
    3,283,952     $ 0.60  
 
           
Granted
           
Exercised
           
Cancelled
    904,741       0.40  
 
           
Balance at March 31, 2009
    2,379,211     $ 0.36  
 
           
There was no compensation expense for stock options issued to non-employee for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
The following table summarizes information regarding options outstanding and options exercisable at March 31, 2009:
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted-Average                
Range of Exercise   Outstanding at     Remaining     Weighted-Average     Exercisable at     Weighted-Average  
Prices   March 31, 2009     Contractual Life     Exercise Price     March 31, 2009     Exercise Price  
$0.09 – 0.19
    520,958       7.98     $ 0.11       495,958     $ 0.10  
$0.20 – 0.89
    1,797,803       7.62       0.41       1,773,470       0.41  
$0.90 – 1.85
    60,450       8.05       1.19       60,450       1.19  
 
                             
 
    2,379,211       7.88     $ 0.36       2,329,878     $ 0.36  
 
                             
On February 1, 2008, the compensation committee of the board of directors agreed to reprice the unvested options held by the Company’s employees under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. These options were repriced for only those granted in 2007, with an exercise price above the closing market price on February 1, 2008, which was $0.33 per share. The Company determined the additional compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) to be $22,000. Since the repricing only affected unvested shares, it does not affect amounts already recorded and the increased amount will be recorded over the remaining vesting period.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense of $85,000 and $230,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which includes the compensation effect for the options repriced. The stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the options at the grant date.

 

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NOTE 9 CONTINGENCY
In March 2004, Kreido Labs and a former officer and shareholder of Kreido Labs reached agreement on the terms of a settlement of disputes arising out of the termination of the former officer and shareholder’s employment with Kreido Labs. The settlement was never completed. The former officer and shareholder has demanded implementation of the settlement including the payment of approximately $190,000 plus interest. Kreido Labs disputes any obligation to the former officer and shareholder. The Company will continue to assess the progress of the dispute.
NOTE 10 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Effective April 15, 2009, the Company reached agreement with G.A. Ben Binninger, its Chief Executive Officer, to terminate his employment contract, As part of the separation agreement, in addition to compensation through April 15, 2009, the Company will pay to Mr. Binninger a total of $107,917 as severance pay as provided for in his Employment Agreement of which $53,958 was paid on April 30, 2009. The remaining $53,959 of severance pay will be paid when and as Company cash assets allow for such payment and in all events no later than March 5, 2010. Also by the Separation Agreement, Mr. Binninger and the Company released and discharged each other from all known and contingent liabilities and obligations. The Company retired stock options held by Mr. Binninger for nominal consideration. Mr. Binninger will continue to serve as a director of the Company.
Effective April 15, 2009, the Company elected John Philpott, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company and Mr. Philpott entered into an Employment Agreement that replaces the Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Philpott dated April 30, 2008 and which was scheduled to expire on April 30, 2009. Mr. Philpott will work approximately 8 hours per week and the Company will pay Mr. Philpott a salary of $5,000 per month. Mr. Philpott will have the opportunity to earn a performance bonus of between $1,000 and $50,000 depending upon his achieving target performance goals to be established by the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement is scheduled to terminate on May 31, 2010. As an inducement for Mr. Philpott accepting the Chief Executive Officer position and waiving his rights under his April 30, 2008 Employment Agreement, the Company will pay Mr. Philpott an inducement payment of $252,800, of which $126,400 was paid on April 30, 2009 and the balance will be paid in installments when and as the Company has cash resources available to make payments and in all events on or before March 5, 2010. The Company has also released its rights to repurchase 75,000 shares of Company common stock previously issued to Mr. Philpott.
The Company and its landlord entered into an agreement to terminate the Company’s Lease dated June 22, 2007 for the entire premises at 1070 Flynn Road in Camarillo, California effective as of March 31, 2009. The Company will allow the landlord to apply the security deposit to satisfy its unpaid rent obligations and to retain certain office furniture and equipment in consideration for a release of all future rental obligations. The landlord will buy the remaining office equipment for $10,000. John Philpott, the continuing officer of the Company, has arranged with the landlord to maintain an office at these premises for himself and will use that office as the Company’s headquarters at no cost to the Company for the term of his Employment Agreement.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS PROVIDES INFORMATION WHICH OUR MANAGEMENT BELIEVES IS RELEVANT TO AN ASSESSMENT AND UNDERSTANDING OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION. THIS DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ TOGETHER WITH OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE NOTES TO OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT, AND WITH OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FILED ON MARCH 31, 2009.
In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events and expectations and, as such, constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “targets,” “should,” “will,” “will likely result,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “projects” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
As used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and our subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
We took our current form on January 12, 2007, when our wholly-owned subsidiary, Kreido Acquisition Corp., or Acquisition Sub, and Kreido Laboratories, or Kreido Labs, executed a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, or the Merger Agreement. On January 12, 2007, Acquisition Sub merged with and into Kreido Labs, with Kreido Labs remaining as the surviving corporation and as our wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Merger. Also contemporaneously with the closing of the Merger, we split-off another wholly-owned subsidiary, Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., a Nevada corporation, through the sale of all of the outstanding capital stock of Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., or the Split-Off. As a consequence of the sale of Gemwood Leaseco, Inc., we discontinued all of our business operations which we conducted prior to the closing of the Merger, and spun off all material liabilities existing prior to that date in any way related to our pre-closing business operations. Our primary operations became those operated by Kreido Labs.
The Merger was treated as a recapitalization of our company for accounting purposes. Our historical financial statements before the Merger were replaced with the historical financial statements of Kreido Labs in all filings with the SEC subsequent to January 12, 2007.
Kreido Labs is a corporation founded to develop proprietary technology for building micro-composite materials for electronic applications. In 1995, Kreido Labs began to develop the technology used in the design and assembly of our STT® Reactor. Kreido Labs thereafter sought to develop the technology to improve the speed, completeness and efficiency of certain chemical reactions, including esterifications and transesterifications, in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. We designed and developed the STT® Reactor which incorporates our proprietary and patented “spinning tube-in-tube” design configuration to improve the speed and yield of chemical reactions. One of the Environmental Protection Agency’s largest laboratories has been using our STT® Reactor-based technology since 2004 to develop and evaluate new chemical processes and develop and optimize protocols for use of the STT® Reactor by public and private entities. Beginning in the last quarter of 2005, Kreido Labs began to evaluate the advantages of the STT® Reactor specifically for the production of biodiesel. In the first quarter of 2006, Kreido Labs elected to focus almost exclusively on the biodiesel industry and began to prepare and execute our current business plan. On January 12, 2007, as a result of the Merger, Kreido Labs became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
Plan of Operations
On June 20, 2008, we announced that we were suspending our plan to commercialize our proprietary equipment system for biodiesel production on an industrial scale and to become one of the leading providers of biodiesel in the United States and elsewhere. We expected to execute our business plan by generating revenues from multiple sources: 1) by building and operating our own STT® biodiesel Production Units; 2) licensing our STT® Reactor-based technology to others which may require one of our production units to be in operation, and 3) in the longer term, by providing technology and investing in businesses that will develop or use our STT® Reactor-based technology for production of biofuels and other products.

 

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Recent Developments
On March 5, 2009, we sold to Four Rivers the STT® reactor technology, STT® reactors and biodiesel production plant equipment (the “Asset Sale”). As a result of the Asset Sale, we received approximately $2.8 million in cash and 1,200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock and a common stock warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock at an exercise price of $8.00 per share. From the $2.8 million received, $150,000 is retained in escrow pending the resolution of a certain creditor claim, and the remaining cash has been and will be used to settle amounts owed to our major creditors other than officers and directors. From the 1.2 million shares received, 20,000 shares have been transferred to a former creditor in settlement of its account and 300,000 shares have been deposited in escrow and will be delivered to us only upon delivery of notice of the exercise of warrants issued by Kreido on January 12, 2007 and only to the extent required to meet its obligations under such warrants. (It being agreed and understood that any of the escrowed stock not delivered to Kreido or designee on or before January 31, 2012, shall be returned to Four Rivers.) We have agreed to hold the Four Rivers shares and warrant for a 360 day lock-up period (February 28, 2010). At the end of that period we will decide whether to sell or distribute the Four Rivers stock. Our current intention is to identify a business other than investing, owning, trading and holding securities that we can engage in within the year after closing the Asset Sale.
Future Operating Plan
On April 15, 2009, we reduced our staff to one executive officer, John Philpott. Mr. Philpott, working under the direction of the Kreido board of directors, will manage the Company’s remaining assets, including the sale or other disposition of remaining items of equipment, attend to the Company’s reporting requirements and pursue and evaluate opportunities for us to acquire an operating business. There can be no assurance that any such acquisition will be proposed, and if none is proposed before February 28, 2010, we may undertake to sell or distribute its Four Rivers common stock and Four Rivers warrant. It is presently contemplated that any proposed acquisition or plan of liquidation will be presented to the our stockholders for approval.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased by $1.3 million compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2008. Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were zero compared to $227,000 for the same period in 2008. The decrease in research and development expenses was due to the Company’s shift away from research and development activities as it completed its sale of assets. General and administrative costs decreased to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $1.6 million for the same period in 2008 primarily related to the winding down of our operations and costs incurred related to the Asset Sale. We expect general and administrative costs to continue to decrease substantially as we wind down our operations and pursue the sale of the remaining assets and our business. Additionally, we will continue to incur some costs associated with operating as a public reporting entity.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased to zero from $41,000 for the same period in 2008. Other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted of interest income. The interest income decrease reflects the changes in the available cash balances.
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.2 million compared to the net loss of $2.5 million for the same three month period for 2008. The net loss for the three month period in 2009 consisted primarily of payroll and severance costs, expenses incurred completing the Asset Sale and the loss from the sale of property and equipment. The net loss for the three month period in 2008 primarily related to the expensing of overhead manufacturing costs previously capitalized. There were no net sales or gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. We expect to incur net losses for the foreseeable future.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2009, we had current assets of $4,257,000, including cash of $701,000 and shares of Four Rivers common stock and related warrant of $3,376,000, and current liabilities of $931,000. We are restricted from selling our shares of Four Rivers common stock until February 28, 2010. The Company requires approximately $15,000 per month to meet its immediate operating costs. Thus, we believe that with the continued cooperation of our few remaining creditors, including the final payments due to the former CEO and CFO and the current board of directors, we believe that we have cash resources that will enable us to continue our business activities into March 2010.
A summary of our sources and use of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2009, is as follows:
   
Source of cash consisted of proceeds from the sale of assets of $3.0 million.
   
Uses of cash consisted of operating expenses of $2.5 million (net of non-cash expenses such as stock compensation), repayment of capital leases of $39,000 and investments in patents of $58,000 for a total use of cash of approximately $2.6 million.
   
The increase in cash balance to $701,000 results from net sources of $3.0 million less uses of cash of $2.6 million.
The details of the cash flow activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are discussed below.
Net cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $2.5 million as compared to $672,000 for the same period in 2008. Net cash used from operations in 2009 related to costs associated with the Asset Sale, operating costs, severance payments, and a decrease in accounts payable due to payments made to vendors as part of the Asset Sale. Net cash used by operations in 2008 is primarily related to operating costs and an increase in accounts payable which consisted of certain large payments due to vendors associated with the construction of our biodiesel production plant.
Net cash provided by investing activities for three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $2.9 million which was an increase from $2.3 million used in investing activities for the same period in 2008. The cash provided by investing activities in 2009 consisted primarily of the proceeds from the Asset Sale and other equipment sold less the amount held in escrow and offset by an investment in patents. The cash used in 2008 consisted primarily of the purchase and construction of equipment and facilities associated with our Wilmington Plant. Costs of the plant consist of: (1) site selection, leasing, permitting and other legal compliance; (2) architectural, design and engineering; (3) labor, overhead and materials to build in-house the STT® Reactors; (4) designing, engineering and manufacturing of the plant production unit which includes components such as centrifuges, tanks, control panels and other equipment being built by third parties for delivery to the plant site; and (5) the general contractor fees, engineering and construction of the buildings and physical improvements including tanks, piping, boilers and various lab and other equipment and machinery comprising the plant.
Net cash used by financing activities for three months ended March 31, 2009 was $39,000, which is due to repayment of capital lease obligations. For the same period in 2008, $11,000 was used for the repayment of capital lease obligations.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we classify assets as Assets Held for Sale and the corresponding results of operations are reported in Discontinued Operations if all of the criteria specified by the Statement are met. The Statement requires classification of assets as held for sale if management commits to sell the asset, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, action has been initiated to complete the plan to sell, sale of the asset is probable and it is being marketed at a reasonable price, and it is unlikely that the plan to sell will be withdrawn.

 

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Reporting under Discontinued Operations is required by the Statement if corresponding operations and cash flows will be eliminated and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
Fair Value Measurements
With the receipt of the marketable equity securities as proceeds from the sale of property and equipment in March 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 are described below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
To comply with SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” investments in available-for-sale marketable equity securities are carried at fair value. Fair values for investments are derived from quoted market prices (level 1 measurement). Marketable equity securities are valued at closing prices on the last business day of each period presented with the resulting temporary unrealized gains or losses recorded under Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). If there is an other-than-temporary deterioration in the fair value of the securities, the Company will reclassify the associated net unrealized gain or loss out of the accumulated OCI with a corresponding adjustment to Other Income. Dividend income is recorded when declared by the investee company.
We account for the 880,000 shares of Four Rivers common stock received as part of the Asset Sale as an investment in available-for-sale marketable equity securities. Shares of Four Rivers common stock are traded on the NASDAQ OTC Bulletin Board market, as such, the investment is valued at its quoted prices at the end of each reporting period. Since the investment is prohibited from being sold until February 28, 2010, any gain or loss is deemed to be temporary and we record an unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the gain or loss is deemed other than temporary, we will record the effect in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2009, the fair value of the available-for-sale marketable equity securities was approximately $3.4 million.

 

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of long-lived assets may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When factors indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, we use an estimate of the related undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining life of the long-lived assets in measuring whether they are recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recorded as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. Management had performed an assessment of the fixed assets of the Company which included assessments of the future realizable value of the assets through discussion with potential buyers and manufactures and vendors though a formal appraisal was not obtained due to its cost. Based on this analysis, we had reserved a significant portion of the amount of our assets for future plants, spare parts and other fixed assets. In connection with the Asset Sale, we reversed the valuation reserve. We will continue to assess the remaining property and equipment for impairment, though there can be no assurance that a reserve or a write off may not be required when the actual realized value of the remaining property and equipment is determined through sale or exchange.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) “Share Based Payment” using the modified prospective approach and accordingly prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). Under SFAS 123(R), stock-based awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 will be charged to expense over the remaining portion of their vesting period. These awards will be charged to expense under the straight-line method using the same fair value measurements which were used in calculating pro forma stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123. For stock-based awards granted on or after January 1, 2006, we determined stock-based compensation based on the fair value method specified in SFAS 123(R), and we will amortize stock-based compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
For periods prior to January 1, 2006, SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 requires recognition of an insurance claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. SFAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is not permitted. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and we do not consider SFAS 163 to be currently applicable to our business.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities (the “Hierarchy”). The Hierarchy within SFAS 162 is consistent with that previously defined in the AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SAS 69”). SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The adoption of SFAS 162 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements because we have utilized the guidance within SAS 69.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. This Statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and has no current impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. This Statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and has no current impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51.” This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and has no current impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K, promulgated by the SEC.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed, under the supervision of, and with the participation of, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (who is also our Chief Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). In performing this evaluation, management reviewed, among other things, the selection, application and monitoring of our historic accounting policies. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures at March 31, 2009 and thereafter were effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting has occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, government actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against us or involve us that, in the opinion of our management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a small reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item. However, investors should recognize that an investment in our common stock is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks discussed above under “Recent Developments” as well as the various risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 that may continue to be applicable in light of the limited action plan described above, before making an investment decision.

 

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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
An annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company was held on March 4, 2009 for the purpose of considering and voting upon the Asset Sale and to elect directors.
1. A total of 35,609,962 votes were cast with respect to the Asset Sale of which 35,607,762 votes were for the approval of the Asset Sale and 3,200 votes were against the approval of the Asset Sale. There were no abstentions with respect to the voting on the Asset Sale.
There were four persons elected at the annual meeting held on March 4, 2009 to continue to serve as directors of the Company until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Set forth below is a tabulation of the votes cast for the election of directors:
           
Name     Number of Votes  
 
         
G. A. Ben Binninger
    35,608,062  
 
         
Betsy Wood Knapp
    34,807,382  
 
         
David Mandel
    35,609,062  
 
         
David Nazarian
    35,609,062  
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are either filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:
             
Exhibit No.   Description   Reference
       
 
   
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Kreido Biofuels, Inc. (f/k/a Gemwood Productions, Inc.).
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2006 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  3.3    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  4.1    
Form of Investor Warrant of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.1    
Form of Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and the investors in the Offering.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.2    
Form of Indemnity Agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Outside Directors of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.3    
2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.4    
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and participants under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.5    
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and participants under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.6    
Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and directors.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.7    
Employment Agreement, dated April 4, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Philip Lichtenberger.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.8    
Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Alan McGrevy.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).

 

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Exhibit No.   Description   Reference
       
 
   
  10.9    
Employment Agreement, dated April 28, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Larry Sullivan.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.10    
Purchase Order Agreement, dated May 22, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Certified Technical Services, L.P.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.11    
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 12, 2007, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and certain investors in the Offering.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2007 (File No. 333-140718).
       
 
   
  10.12    
Separation Agreement and General Release dated July 27, 2007 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Joel Balbien.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.13    
Kreido Biofuels, Inc. Outside Director Compensation Program adopted July 27, 2007.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.14    
Commercial Lease Agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Acaso Partners, LLC effective August 1, 2007.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.15    
Executive Employment Agreement dated July 27, 2007 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and G. A. Ben Binninger.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.16    
Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and John M. Philpott.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2008 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.17    
Separation Agreement and General Release dated November 11, 2008 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido Laboratories and Alan McGrevy.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2008 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.18    
Separation Agreement and General Release dated November 30, 2008 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido Laboratories and Larry Sullivan.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).

 

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Exhibit No.   Description   Reference
       
 
   
  10.19    
Letter to Stockholders, Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and form of Proxy dated February 18, 2009.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.20    
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 28, 2009 by and among Four Rivers BioEnergy, Inc., The Four Rivers BioEnergy Company, Inc., Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Kreido Laboratories.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.21    
Separation Agreement and General Release dated March 5, 2009 by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido Laboratories and Philip Lichtenberger.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.22    
Separation Agreement dated as of April 15, 2009 by and among Kreido Biofuels, Inc., Kreido Laboratories and G.A. Ben Binninger.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.23    
Employment Agreement dated April 23, 2009 by and among Kreido Biofuels, Inc. Kreido Laboratories and John Philpott.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  10.24    
Lease termination agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Acaso Partners, LLC effective March 31, 2009.*
 
 
       
 
   
  14.1    
Code of Ethics.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2008 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  21.1    
Subsidiaries of Kreido Biofuels, Inc.
 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009 (File No. 333-130606).
       
 
   
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
 
 
       
 
   
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
 
 
       
 
   
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
 
       
 
   
  32.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
 
     
*  
Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    KREIDO BIOFUELS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John M. Philpott
 
John M. Philpott, Chief Financial Officer
   
 
      (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)    
Date: May 14, 2009

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
  10.24    
Lease termination agreement by and between Kreido Biofuels, Inc. and Acaso Partners, LLC effective March 31, 2009.
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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