Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. - Annual Report: 2022 (Form 10-K)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 000-55909
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 20-3240178 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
No. 357, Ren’ai Street
Yongkang District
Tainan City, Taiwan
71072
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+886-2542372
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ |
Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding 14,706,513 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Of those, 2,596,513 shares were held by non-affiliates of the registrant. As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,402,117.02 based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the OTC Markets on that date.
As of March 8, 2023, the registrant had
shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
If the following documents are incorporated by reference, briefly describe them and identify the part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) any proxy or information statement; and (3) any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).
Not Applicable.
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PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
When used in this Form 10-K, the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This discussion should be read together with the financial statements and other financial information included in this Form 10-K. Readers should carefully review the other documents the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the Annual Report on Form 10-K and any Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company.
Background
Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) was incorporated on February 7, 2005, under the name Gemwood Productions, for the purpose of marketing and selling day spa services to tourists at resort destinations throughout Mexico. On November 2, 2006, we changed our name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. in connection with the acquisition of Kreido Laboratories, Inc., a California corporation (“Kreido Labs”), and the disposition of the Gemwood Leasco, Inc. subsidiary, through which entity the tourist business had been carried out. Kreido Labs was founded to develop proprietary technology for building micro-composite materials for electronic applications, and developed technology to improve the speed, completeness and efficiency of certain chemical reactions, including esterifications and transesterifications, in the pharmaceutical and special chemical industries. In the first quarter of 2006, Kreido Labs elected to focus exclusively on the biodiesel industry. This business was not successful, and we sold the technology and related assets to an unrelated party on March 5, 2009. After that disposition, we sought unsuccessfully for another acquisition until the present time. In November of 2019, the Company discontinued operations of its subsidiary, Kreido Labs. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.
Our registration statement on Form SB-2, file number 333-140718, became effective on June 28, 2007. Subsequent to the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we continued to file annual and quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a voluntary basis through the quarter ended September 30, 2009. On February 16, 2009, we elected to terminate our registration and our election to file periodic reports. On March 2, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form 10, and the registration statement became effective on May 8, 2018.
On November 10, 2017, the Company issued 142,924,167 shares of common stock to Reed Petersen, its then officer and director in consideration of cash of $21,434 paid by him to satisfy accounts payable of the Company, and in conversion of $150,075 in accounts payable which he had acquired from the owners of that debt. This transaction was exempt under section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as one not involving any public solicitation or public offering, and was also exempt under Section 4(5) as an offering solely to accredited investors not involving any public solicitation or public offering.
On June 5, 2018, the Company and its sole officer and director, G. Reed Petersen, entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Petersen agreed to sell to certain purchasers an aggregate of 142,924,167 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Control Shares”), representing approximately 73% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company, for aggregate cash consideration of $420,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement. The sale of the Control Shares consummated on June 29, 2018. In connection with the sale of the Control Shares, G. Reed Petersen resigned from his positions as the sole executive officer and director of the Company, effective June 29, 2018. Mr. Petersen’s departure was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Concurrently, the Board of Directors appointed Wai Lim Wong to fill the vacancies created by Mr. Petersen’s resignation, and to serve as the Company’s sole Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
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On September 7, 2021, Board of Directors Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Wai Lim Wong, and appointed CHAN Kwok Wai Davy as a new member of the Board of Directors and CEO.
On December 14, 2021, the Company, nine stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) and six purchasers (the “Purchasers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Selling Stockholders 13,099,243 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (collectively, the “Shares”), constituting approximately 89% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, for aggregate consideration of Four Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($420,000) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the SPA. The acquisition of the Shares consummated on December 20, 2021, and the Shares were ultimately purchased by the following individuals:
Selling Shareholder | No. of Common Stock | Purchaser |
DOU Chu Ju | 554,856 | PG MAX & CO, LLC |
ZHANG Chao | 214,387 | CHEN,HSUEH-NI |
HEUNG Kin Leung Kenny | 55,000 | HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Pak Kuen | 55,000 | HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Teui Yee | 55,000 | HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
KWAN Chin Man | 55,000 | HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
LEUNG Wong Hung | 55,000 | HSU, CHENG-HSING |
MAK Chit Ming Brian | 55,000 | HSU, CHENG-HSING |
Pang King Sau Nelson | 12,000,000 | Orient Express & Co., Ltd. |
Total | 13,099,243 |
Orient Express & Co., Ltd. holds a controlling interest in the Company, and may unilaterally determine the election of the Board and other substantive matters requiring approval of the Company’s stockholders. Cheng Hsing Hsu, our new Chief Financial Officer and Director, is the director and controlling shareholder of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. On September 13, 2022, Orient Express & Co., Ltd., a Samoan limited liability company (“OEC”), transferred to Unicorn Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“UGI”), all twelve million (12,000,000) shares of common stock of the Company held by OEC in consideration of technical support, customer service and advisory services. Both OEC and UGI are wholly owned and controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU.
Upon the consummation of the sale, Chan Kwok Wai Davy, our sole executive officer and director, resigned from all of his positions with the Company, effective December 20, 2021. His resignation was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
Concurrently with such resignation, the following individuals were appointed to serve in the positions set forth next to their names, until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal:
Name | Position |
HSIAO, Chung Pin | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
HSIAO, Yu-Chiao | Secretary and Director |
HSU, Cheng Hsing | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
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Chung Pin HSIAO and Yu Chiao HSIAO are siblings.
Effective May 31, 2022, Chung Pin HSIAO resigned from his positions as the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (the “Company”), and Yu Chiao HSIAO resigned from her positions as the Secretary and Director of the Company. The departures of Mr. HSIAO and Ms. HSIAO were for personal reasons and not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
In connection with the foregoing resignations, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Cheng Hsing HSU, our current Chief Financial Officer and Director, to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, effective May 31, 2022.
Except as set forth in the foregoing, none of the directors or executive officers has a direct family relationship with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers, or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer. All officers and directors will serve in his or her positions without compensation. The Company hopes to enter into a compensatory arrangement with each officer in the future.
Business Focus
Our current business is to seek to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our acquisition strategy is to assess a broad range of potential business combination targets and complete a business combination. In doing so, we will evaluate the historical financial statements of the target, its management, and projected future results. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
We are in active discussions with affiliates of our directors, officers and or significant shareholders to effect a business combination but have not yet executed any definitive agreements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully effect a business combination with such affiliates.
We intend to effectuate our business combination using only our capital stock, debt or a combination of stock and debt. The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:
· | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors; | |
· | may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; | |
· | could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; | |
· | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and | |
· | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. |
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Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
· | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; | |
· | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; | |
· | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; | |
· | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; | |
· | our inability to pay dividends on our common stock; | |
· | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; | |
· | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; | |
· | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and | |
· | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, as at December 31, 2022, we had $0 in cash. Further, we expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans, which could be funded by advances from management. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our business combination will be successful.
REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
We are filing this Report with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and will file reports, including quarterly and annual reports, with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Exchange Act. These reports and any other materials filed with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We file our reports electronically with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.
Transfer Online Inc. located at 512 SE Salmon Street, Portland Oregon 97214, telephone number (503) 227-2950, facsimile (503) 227-6874, serves as our stock transfer agent.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate and executive office is located No. 357, Ren’ai Street, Yongkang District, Tainan City, Taiwan 71072, telephone number +886-2542372. This lease is being provided by our executive officer without charge.
We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our current needs. We expect to secure new facilities or expand existing facilities as necessary to support future growth. We believe that suitable additional space will be available on commercially reasonable terms as needed to accommodate our operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we or our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our or their property is subject, nor are there any such proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities. None of our directors, officers, affiliates or any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any of the foregoing, is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) | Market Information |
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “NLSC”. As of March 1, 2023, the last closing price of our securities was $0.99. Trading in our common stock on the OTCQB has been limited and sporadic and the quotations set forth below are not necessarily indicative of actual market conditions. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions. Set forth below is the range of high and low bid information for each quarter within the last two fiscal years as provided by the OTC Markets website:
Quarter | High | Low |
2022 Fourth Quarter | $2.000 | $0.130 |
2022 Third Quarter | $1.990 | $0.200 |
2022 Second Quarter | $2.260 | $0.540 |
2022 First Quarter | $6.800 | $1.500 |
2021 Fourth Quarter | $2.100 | $0.003 |
2021 Third Quarter | $0.435 | $0.003 |
2021 Second Quarter | $0.390 | $0.020 |
2021 First Quarter | $0.648 | $0.075 |
(b) Approximate Number of Holders of Common Stock
As of March 1, 2023, there were approximately 111 shareholders of record of our common stock. Such number does not include any shareholders holding shares in nominee or “street name”.
(c) Dividends
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. We paid no dividends during the periods reported herein, nor do we anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information
None.
(e) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
Background and Overview
Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) was incorporated on February 7, 2005, under the name Gemwood Productions, for the purpose of marketing and selling day spa services to tourists at resort destinations throughout Mexico. On November 2, 2006, we changed our name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. in connection with the acquisition of Kreido Laboatories, Inc., a California corporation (“Kreido Labs”), and the disposition of the Gemwood Leasco, Inc. subsidiary, through which entity the tourist business had been carried out. Kreido Labs was founded to develop proprietary technology for building micro-composite materials for electronic applications, and developed technology to improve the speed, completeness and efficiency of certain chemical reactions, including esterifications and transesterifications, in the pharmaceutical and special chemical industries. In the first quarter of 2006, Kreido Labs elected to focus exclusively on the biodiesel industry. This business was not successful, and we sold the technology and related assets to an unrelated party on March 5, 2009. After that disposition, we sought unsuccessfully for another acquisition until the present time. In November of 2019, the Company discontinued operations of its subsidiary, Kreido Labs. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.
Our registration statement on Form SB-2, file number 333-140718, became effective on June 28, 2007. Subsequent to the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we continued to file annual and quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a voluntary basis through the quarter ended September 30, 2009. On February 16, 2009, we elected to terminate our registration and our election to file periodic reports. On March 2, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form 10, and the registration statement became effective on May 8, 2018.
On November 10, 2017, the Company issued 142,924,167 shares of common stock to Reed Petersen, its then officer and director in consideration of cash of $21,434 paid by him to satisfy accounts payable of the Company, and in conversion of $150,075 in accounts payable which he had acquired from the owners of that debt. This transaction was exempt under section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as one not involving any public solicitation or public offering, and was also exempt under Section 4(5) as an offering solely to accredited investors not involving any public solicitation or public offering.
On June 5, 2018, the Company and its sole officer and director, G. Reed Petersen, entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Petersen agreed to sell to certain purchasers an aggregate of 142,924,167 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Control Shares”), representing approximately 73% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company, for aggregate cash consideration of $420,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement. The sale of the Control Shares consummated on June 29, 2018. In connection with the sale of the Control Shares, G. Reed Petersen resigned from his positions as the sole executive officer and director of the Company, effective June 29, 2018. Mr. Petersen’s departure was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Concurrently, the Board of Directors appointed Wai Lim Wong to fill the vacancies created by Mr. Petersen’s resignation, and to serve as the Company’s sole Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
On September 7, 2021, Board of Directors Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Wai Lim Wong, and appointed CHAN Kwok Wai Davy as a new member of the Board of Directors and CEO.
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On December 14, 2021, the Company, nine stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) and six purchasers (the “Purchasers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Selling Stockholders 13,099,243 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (collectively, the “Shares”), constituting approximately 89% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, for aggregate consideration of Four Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($420,000) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the SPA. The acquisition of the Shares consummated on December 20, 2021, and the Shares were ultimately purchased by the following individuals:
Selling Shareholder | No. of Common Stock | Purchaser |
DOU Chu Ju | 554,856 | PG MAX & CO, LLC |
ZHANG Chao | 214,387 | CHEN,HSUEH-NI |
HEUNG Kin Leung Kenny | 55,000 | HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Pak Kuen | 55,000 | HSIAO, CHUNG-PIN |
HEUNG Teui Yee | 55,000 | HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
KWAN Chin Man | 55,000 | HSIAO, YU-CHIAO |
LEUNG Wong Hung | 55,000 | HSU, CHENG-HSING |
MAK Chit Ming Brian | 55,000 | HSU, CHENG-HSING |
Pang King Sau Nelson | 12,000,000 | Orient Express & Co., Ltd. |
Total | 13,099,243 |
Orient Express & Co., Ltd. holds a controlling interest in the Company, and may unilaterally determine the election of the Board and other substantive matters requiring approval of the Company’s stockholders. Cheng Hsing Hsu, our new Chief Financial Officer and Director, is the director and controlling shareholder of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. On September 13, 2022, Orient Express & Co., Ltd., a Samoan limited liability company (“OEC”), transferred to UGI all twelve million (12,000,000) shares of common stock of the Company held by OEC in consideration of technical support, customer service and advisory services. Both OEC and UGI are wholly owned and controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU.
Upon the consummation of the sale, Chan Kwok Wai Davy, our sole executive officer and director, resigned from all of his positions with the Company, effective December 20, 2021. His resignation was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
Concurrently with such resignation, the following individuals were appointed to serve in the positions set forth next to their names, until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal:
Name | Position |
HSIAO, Chung Pin | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
HSIAO, Yu-Chiao | Secretary and Director |
HSU, Cheng Hsing | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Chung Pin HSIAO and Yu Chiao HSIAO are siblings.
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Effective May 31, 2022, Chung Pin HSIAO resigned from his positions as the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (the “Company”), and Yu Chiao HSIAO resigned from her positions as the Secretary and Director of the Company. The departures of Mr. HSIAO and Ms. HSIAO were for personal reasons and not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
In connection with the foregoing resignations, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Cheng Hsing HSU, our current Chief Financial Officer and Director, to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, effective May 31, 2022.
Except as set forth in the foregoing, none of the directors or executive officers has a direct family relationship with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers, or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer. All officers and directors will serve in his or her positions without compensation. The Company hopes to enter into a compensatory arrangement with each officer in the future.
Our current business is to seek to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our acquisition strategy is to assess a broad range of potential business combination targets and complete a business combination. In doing so, we will evaluate the historical financial statements of the target, its management, and projected future results. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
Results of Operations
Following is management’s discussion of the relevant items affecting results of operations for the years ended 2022 and 2021.
Revenues. The Company generated no revenues during the years ended December 31,2022 and 2021.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $69,066, consisting primarily of professional fees, compared to $437,966 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the no stock-based compensation was incurred for the current year.
We expect operating expenses to increase as we continue our process of identifying prospective acquisition targets and hopefully successfully consummate such an acquisition.
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Other Income (Expense). The Company had net other income of $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $43,149 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is mainly due to gain from forgiveness of related party debts incurred during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Net Loss. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a net loss of $69,066, as compared to $394,817 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in net loss was due to the decrease in stock-based compensation incurred by the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, our primary source of liquidity consisted of $0 in cash and cash equivalents. Since inception, we have financed our operations through a combination of short and long-term loans, and through the private placement of our common stock.
Going Concern Uncertainties.
We have sustained significant net losses which have resulted in a total stockholders’ deficit as at December 31, 2022 of $69,821 and are currently experiencing a substantial shortfall in operating capital which raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Until we successfully consummate an acquisition with an operating company, we expect to continue to incur net losses. Depending upon the financial profile of our acquired company, we may continue in our net loss position even after the acquisition of an operating company. With the expected cash requirements for the coming months, without additional cash inflows from an increase in revenues combined with continued cost-cutting or a receipt of cash from capital investment, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations.
There is presently no agreement in place with any source of financing for the Company, and we cannot be assured that the Company will be able to raise any additional funds, or that such funds will be available on acceptable terms. Funds raised through future equity financing will likely be substantially dilutive to current shareholders. Lack of additional funds will materially affect the Company and its business and may cause us to cease operations. Consequently, shareholders could incur a loss of their entire investment in the Company.
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $53,821, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $69,066, and increase in accrued liabilities of $15,245.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $51,000, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $394,817, $42,174 gain from the forgiveness of debts and a decrease in account payable of $26,509, offsetting by stock based compensation expense of $412,500.
Net Cash Used In/Provided By Investing Activities.
There was no net cash used in or provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $53,821, from advance from a director of $53,821.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $51,000, from the issuance of promissory note.
12 |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Contractual Obligations
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.
Critical accounting policies
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments which are based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of their evaluation form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and circumstances. Our significant accounting policies are more fully discussed in Note 2 to our financial statements contained herein.
Recent accounting pronouncements
The recent accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
13 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors of Namliong Skycosmos, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Namliong Skycosmos, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022, and 2021 the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes collectively referred to as the "financial statements”.
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company incurred a net loss of $(69,066) and suffered from an accumulated deficit of $(49,520,154) as of December 31, 2022. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regards to these matters are also described in Note 3 to the financial statements. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
OLAYINKA OYEBOLA & CO.
(Chartered Accountants)
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Nigeria
March 15, 2023
Firm ID: 5968
F-1 |
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current asset: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 16,000 | $ | 755 | ||||
Amount due to a director | 53,821 | – | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 69,821 | 755 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 69,821 | 755 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, | shares authorized, $ par value, shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021– | – | ||||||
Common stock, | shares authorized, $ par value, and shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively14,706 | 14,706 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 49,435,627 | 49,435,627 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (49,520,154 | ) | (49,451,088 | ) | ||||
Stockholders’ deficit | (69,821 | ) | (755 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | – | $ | – |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-2 |
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Professional fees | – | 424,816 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 69,066 | 13,150 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 69,066 | 437,966 | ||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATION | (69,066 | ) | (437,966 | ) | ||||
Other income | ||||||||
Gain on settlement of debt | – | 43,149 | ||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (69,066 | ) | (394,817 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | – | – | ||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (69,066 | ) | $ | (394,817 | ) | ||
Net loss per share – Basic and Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3 |
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 1,956,452 | $ | 1,956 | $ | 48,984,877 | $ | (49,057,571 | ) | $ | (69,438 | ) | |||||||||
Fractional shares from reverse split | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for services rendered | 750,000 | 750 | 411,750 | 412,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for the conversion of promissory note | 12,000,000 | 12,000 | 39,000 | 51,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | – | (394,817 | ) | (394,817 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | 14,706,513 | $ | 14,706 | $ | 49,435,627 | $ | (49,451,088 | ) | $ | (755 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | 14,706,513 | $ | 14,706 | $ | 49,435,627 | $ | (49,451,088 | ) | $ | (755 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss for the year | – | (69,066 | ) | (69,066 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 14,706,513 | $ | 14,706 | $ | 49,435,627 | $ | (49,520,154 | ) | $ | (69,821 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4 |
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (69,066 | ) | $ | (394,817 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Stock based compensation | – | 412,500 | ||||||
Gain from the forgiveness of debt | – | (42,174 | ) | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 15,245 | (26,509 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (53,821 | ) | (51,000 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Advance from a related party | 53,821 | 51,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 53,821 | 51,000 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | – | – | ||||||
BEGINNING OF YEAR | – | – | ||||||
END OF YEAR | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Stock issued for debt | $ | – | $ | 51,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5 |
NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.
(Formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Namliong Skycosmos, Inc. (formerly Kreido Biofuels, Inc.) (the “Company” or “KRBF”) was incorporated as Gemwood Productions, Inc. under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 7, 2005. Gemwood Productions, Inc. changed its name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. on November 2, 2006. The Company took its current form on January 12, 2007 when Kreido Laboratories, Inc. (“Kreido Labs”), completed a reverse triangular merger with Kreido Biofuels, Inc. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its current name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.
Kreido Labs, formerly known as Holl Technologies Company, was incorporated on January 13, 1995 under the laws of the State of California. Since incorporation, Kreido Labs has been engaged in activities required to develop, patent and commercialize its products. Kreido Labs was the creator of reactor technology that was designed to enhance the manufacturing of a broad range of chemical products.
The cornerstone of Kreido Labs’ technology was its patented STT® (Spinning Tube in Tube) diffusional chemical reacting system, which were both a licensable process and a licensable system. In 2005, the Company demonstrated how the STT® could make biodiesel from vegetable oil rapidly with almost complete conversion and less undesirable by-products. The Company had continued to pursue this activity, built and tested a pilot biodiesel production unit and, prior to June 20, 2008, was in the process of developing the first of its commercial biodiesel production plants in the United States that, if constructed and put into operation, was expected to produce approximately 33 million to 50 million gallons per year. On June 20, 2008, the Company announced that due to the weakening of the economy, the continued financial market turmoil and the inability to raise needed capital to finance site construction and plant start-up costs, the Company was suspending work regarding its flagship biodiesel production plant at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina. In November of 2018, the Company discontinued operations of its subsidiary, Kreido Labs.
Our current business will be to seek to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We have not selected any specific business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target.
Our acquisition strategy will be to assess a broad range of potential business combination targets and complete a business combination. In doing so, we will evaluate the historical financial statements of the target, its management, and projected future results. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
We are not prohibited from pursuing a business combination with a company that is affiliated with our management, but we have no plans to do so. We do not plan to retain a significant equity position after closing of any acquisition and management does not plan to continue as part of the new management team.
F-6 |
We have not selected any specific business combination target. Our sole officer and director presently has, and in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity. Accordingly, if our officer and director becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officer/director will materially affect our ability to complete our business combination.
Our executive officer is not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combination targets and monitoring the related due diligence.
On December 14, 2021, certain shareholders owning 13,099,243 of our common stock, representing a majority of issued and outstanding shares, agreed to sell their shares to 6 shareholders. This constitutes a change in control of the Company.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, including cash and accrued expenses and other liabilities are carried at amounts, which reasonably approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these amounts or due to variable rates of interest, which are consistent with market rates.
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
Stock-based compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718.
Income Taxes
Under ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no deferred taxes as there was a full valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of the realization of net operating loss carry forward prior to expiration.
F-7 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows guidance for accounting for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company adopted guidance for fair value measurement related to nonfinancial items that are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The carrying amounts of financial assets such as cash approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB established the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
Rules and interpretative releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC registrants.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN
In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking equity and/or debt financing. However, Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans, which raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F-8 |
NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to
common shares, par value $ per share, and preferred shares, also $ par value. There were shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were preferred shares outstanding during any periods presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, a related party forgave an outstanding balance of $33,621 and the forgiveness of related party debt was recorded in additional paid-in capital.
On October 15, 2021, the Company issued 750,000 shares of its common stock to a third party for services rendered, at the current market value of $0.55 per share, totaling $412,500 as stock-based compensation recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In September 2021, the Company received a promissory note of $51,000 in a term of 3 months with interest charge at 12% per annum. In December 2021, upon the maturity, the Company converted the promissory note of $12,000 into 12,000,000 shares of its common stock and the corresponding outstanding balance and interest charge was waived by the note holder.
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the 2019 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted into law including a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and a reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among others. We are required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as determining the transition tax, remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as reassessing the net realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company does not have any foreign earnings and therefore, we do not anticipate the impact of a transition tax.
We have remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets at a statutory income tax rate of 21%. Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of any transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements, and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final year-end data and tax positions.
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 21% as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
Schedule of deferred tax asset | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryover | $ | 49,520,154 | $ | 49,451,088 | ||||
Deferred tax asset | 10,399,232 | 10,384,728 | ||||||
Less: valuation allowance | (10,399,232 | ) | (10,384,728 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | – | $ | – |
At December 31, 2022, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $49,520,154 that may be offset against future taxable income. The Tax Act also changed the rules on net operating loss carry forwards. The 20-year limitation was eliminated, giving the taxpayer the ability to carry forward losses indefinitely. However, NOL carry forward arising after January 1, 2020, will now be limited to 80 percent of taxable income.
F-9 |
No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2022, the Company’s financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. A change in ownership may limit net operating loss carry forwards in future years. The benefits of our deferred tax assets, including our NOLs, built-in losses and tax credits would be reduced or potentially eliminated if we experienced an “ownership change” under Section 382.
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2021, a related party forgave an outstanding balance of $33,621 and the forgiveness of related party debt was recorded in additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a zero balance of related party payable.
During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has been provided with free office space by its shareholders. The management determined that such cost is nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in its financial statements.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the years presented.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2022, through the date the financial statements were issued and there have been no subsequent events for which disclosure is required.
F-10 |
ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Evaluation on Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of December 31, 2022, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Our board of directors has only one member. We do not have a formal audit committee.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for our company. Our control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
· | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of our assets; | |
· | provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures are being made only with proper authorizations of management and directors; and | |
· | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of company assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in the 2013 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies. Based on our assessment and those criteria, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal ended December 31, 2022, that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION
None.
14 |
PART III
ITEM 10 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Set forth below is the name and age of each of our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2022, together with all positions and offices held by them, the term of office and the period during which they have served. All directors hold office for one year or until their successors are elected or appointed at the next annual meeting of our shareholders. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their resignation or removal from office. The names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2022, are as follows:
NAME | AGE | POSITION |
HSU, Cheng Hsing | 55 | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
The following is a brief account of the education and business experience during the past five years of our directors and officers, indicating their principal occupation during that period, and the name and principal business of the organization in which such occupation and employment were carried out.
Mr. Cheng Hsing Hsu joined the Company as our Chief Financial Officer and director on December 20, 2021. He is the director and controlling shareholder of Orient Express & Co., Ltd., the controlling shareholder of the Company. He has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Nam Liong Group General Management Office since April 2003, the Supervisor at Namliong Global Corp(5450.TW)., Taiwan since June 2010, and the Supervisor of TIONG LIONG Corporation since May 2013. From January 2019 to July 2021, he served as a Director and the Chief Financial Officer of VIVIC CORP. (VIVC. Nasdaq QB), U.S.A. He expects to be appointed to serve on the Board Directors of Times Education Holdings Australia, Pty. (TEH) in December 2021. Mr. Hsu was the Associate General Manager of Dachan Foods (Asia)Company (3999.HK), Hong Kong from March 2001 to March, 2003. From February 2000 to February 2001, he was the manager of Finance Department of Catcher Technology Company (2474.TW), Taiwan. From May 1993 to February 2000, he was the Manager of Accounting Department of Great Wall Enterprise Co., Ltd(1210.TW), Taiwan. Mr. Hsu brings to the Board his expertise in operational and financial expertise. He received a Bachelor of Accounting from Fengjia University, Taiwan and EMBA from Chengjung University, Taiwan.
Family Relationships
None of the directors or executive officers has a direct family relationship with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers, or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer. All officers and directors will serve in his or her positions without compensation. The Company hopes to enter into a compensatory arrangement with each officer in the future.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
15 |
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No executive officer or director has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
· | Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person, or of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; | |
· | Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); | |
· | Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; | |
· | Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; | |
· | Being the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or | |
· | Being the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act, any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Board Committees and Audit Committee Financial Expert
As of the date of this Report, our board of directors is comprised of 1 director: Mr. Cheng Hsing Hsu, none of whom are independent. We do not currently have a standing audit, nominating or compensation committee of the board of directors, or any committee performing similar functions. Our board of directors performs the functions of audit, nominating and compensation committees. As of the date of this report, no member of our board of directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. We hope to attract a director who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as our business operations mature.
Our board of directors does not have a policy with regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate our company’s requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate when the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have not yet adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal accounting officer or controller in light of our Company’s current stage of development. We expect to adopt a code of ethics in the near future.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation philosophy is to create a long-term direct relationship between pay and our performance. Our executive compensation program is designed to provide a balanced total compensation package over the executive’s career with us. The compensation program objectives are to attract, motivate and retain the qualified executives that help ensure our future success, to provide incentives for increasing our profits by awarding executives when corporate goals are achieved and to align the interests of executives and long-term stockholders. The compensation package of our named executive officers consists of two main elements:
1. | base salary for our executives that is competitive relative to the market, and that reflects individual performance, retention and other relevant considerations; and | |
2. | discretionary bonus awards payable in cash and tied to the satisfaction of corporate objectives. |
Process for Setting Executive Compensation
Until such time as we establish a Compensation Committee, our Board is responsible for developing and overseeing the implementation of our philosophy with respect to the compensation of executives and for monitoring the implementation and results of the compensation philosophy to ensure compensation remains competitive, creates proper incentives to enhance stockholder value and rewards superior performance. We expect to annually review and approve for each named executive officer, and particularly with regard to the Chief Executive Officer, all components of the executive’s compensation. We process and factors (including individual and corporate performance measures and actual performance versus such measures) used by the Chief Executive Officer to recommend such awards. Additionally, we expect to review and approve the base salary, equity-incentive awards (if any) and any other special or supplemental benefits of the named executive officers.
The Chief Executive Officer periodically provides the Board with an evaluation of each named executive officer’s performance, based on the individual performance goals and objectives developed by the Chief Executive Officer at the beginning of the year, as well as other factors. The Board provides an evaluation for the Chief Executive Officer. These evaluations serve as the bases for bonus recommendations and changes in the compensation arrangements of our named executives.
Our Compensation Peer Group
We currently engage in informal market analysis in evaluating our executive compensation arrangements. As the Company and its businesses mature, we may retain compensation consultants that will assist us in developing a formal benchmark and selecting a compensation peer group of companies similar to us in size or business for the purpose of comparing executive compensation levels.
Program Components
Our executive compensation program consists of the following elements:
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Base Salary
Our base salary structure is designed to encourage internal growth, attract and retain new talent, and reward strong leadership that will sustain our growth and profitability. The base salary for each named executive officer reflects our past and current operating profits, the named executive officer’s individual contribution to our success throughout his career, internal pay equity and informal market data regarding comparable positions within similarly situated companies. In determining and setting base salary, the Board considers all of these factors, though it does not assign specific weights to any factor. The Board generally reviews the base salary for each named executive officer on an annual basis. For each of our named executive officers, we review base salary data internally obtained by the Company for comparable executive positions in similarly situated companies to ensure that the base salary rate for each executive is competitive relative to the market.
Discretionary Bonus
The objectives of our bonus awards are to encourage and reward our employees, including the named executive officers, who contribute to and participate in our success by their ability, industry, leadership, loyalty or exceptional service and to recruit additional executives who will contribute to that success.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation table sets forth the aggregate compensation we paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, to (i) our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer), (ii) our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), (iii) our three most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2022, whose total compensation was in excess of $100,000, and (iv) up to two additional individuals who would have been within the two-other-most-highly compensated but were not serving as executive officers on December 31, 2022.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position | Fiscal Year | Salary ($) | Bonus | Options Awards | All Other Compensation | Total ($) | |
Chung Pin HSIAO (1) |
2022 2021 |
$ $ |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
Cheng Hsing HSU (2) |
2022 2021 |
$ $ |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
Wai Lim WONG (3) | 2021 |
$ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Davy Kwok Wai CHAN (3) | 2021 |
$ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
(1) | Mr. Hsiao served as the Chief Executive Officer and Director from December 20, 2021 to May 31, 2022. | |
(2) | Mr. Hsu was appointed to serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Director on December 20, 2021. On May 31, 2022, he was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. | |
(3) | Mr. Wong resigned from his positions with the Company on September 7, 2021. Concurrently therewith, Mr. Chan was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director. Mr. Chan resigned from office December 20, 2021. |
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Narrative disclosure to Summary Compensation
None of our officers or directors received compensation for services in his capacity as an officer or director of the Company.
Other than set out above and below, there are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We expect to establish one or more incentive compensation plans in the future. Our directors and executive officers may receive securities of the Company as incentive compensation at the discretion of our board of directors in the future. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers.
Equity Awards
There are no unvested options, warrants or convertible securities outstanding.
At no time during the last fiscal year with respect to any of any of our executive officers was there:
· | any outstanding option or other equity-based award repriced or otherwise materially modified (such as by extension of exercise periods, the change of vesting or forfeiture conditions, the change or elimination of applicable performance criteria, or the change of the bases upon which returns are determined; | |
· | any waiver or modification of any specified performance target, goal or condition to payout with respect to any amount included in non-stock incentive plan compensation or payouts; | |
· | any option or equity grant; | |
· | any non-equity incentive plan award made to a named executive officer; | |
· | any nonqualified deferred compensation plans including nonqualified defined contribution plans; or | |
· | any payment for any item to be included under All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table. |
Compensation of Directors
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we did not provide compensation to any of our employee directors for serving as our director. We currently have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may elect to issue stock options to such persons from time to time. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director.
Compensation Risk Management
Our Board of directors and human resources staff conducted an assessment of potential risks that may arise from our compensation programs. Based on this assessment, we concluded that our policies and practices do not encourage excessive and unnecessary risk taking that would be reasonably likely to have material adverse effect on the Company. The assessment included our cash incentive programs, which awards non-executives with cash bonuses for punctuality. Our compensation programs are substantially identical among business units, corporate functions and global locations (with modifications to comply with local regulations as appropriate). The risk-mitigating factors considered in this assessment included:
· | the alignment of pay philosophy, peer group companies and compensation amounts relative to local competitive practices to support our business objectives; and | |
· | effective balance of cash, short- and long-term performance periods, caps on performance-based award schedules and financial metrics with individual factors and Board and management discretion. |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We have not yet established a Compensation Committee. Our Board of Directors performs the functions that would be performed by a compensation committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, none of our executive officers has served: (i) on the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our board of directors; (ii) as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of the registrant; or (iii) as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of the company.
Compensation Committee Report
Our board of directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in this report with management. Based on its review and discussion with management, the board of directors recommended that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The material in this report is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made on, before, or after the date of this Report on Form 10-K and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Submitted by the board of directors:
Cheng Hsing HSU
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of March ___, 2023, by: (i) each person (including any group) known to us to own more than five percent (5%) of any class of our voting securities, (ii) each of our directors and each of our named executive officers (as defined under Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K), and (iii) officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table will have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to us by such stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o Bonanza Goldfields Corp., 37th Floor, Singapore Land Tower, 50 Raffles Place, Singapore 048623.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Number of Common Shares | Percentage of Class |
HSU, Cheng Hsing, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director (2) | 110,000 | 0.747% |
All executive officers and directors as a Group (1 persons) |
330,000 | 2.24% |
5% or Greater Stockholders: | ||
Unicorn Global, Inc. (2) | 12,000,000 | 81.6% |
(1) | Applicable percentage ownership is based on 14,706,513 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 20223 together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock within 60 days of March 1, 2023. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock that a person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of upon the exercise or conversion of options, convertible stock, warrants or other securities that are currently exercisable or convertible or that will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 1, 2023, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. | |
(2) | Cheng Hsing HSU, our sole executive officer and director, is the control person of UGI. |
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ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Other than as disclosed below, there are no transactions during our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2022, or any currently proposed transaction, in which our Company was or to be a participant and the amount exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our Company’s total assets at year end for our last two completed years, and in which any of our directors, officers or principal stockholders, or any other related person as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, had or have any direct or indirect material interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, a related party forgave an outstanding balance of $33,621 and the forgiveness of related party debt was recorded in additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a zero balance of related party payable.
During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has been provided with free office space by its shareholders. The management determined that such cost is nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in its financial statements.
Director Independence
Though not a listed company, we intend to adhere to the corporate governance standards adopted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ rules require our Board to make an affirmative determination as to the independence of each director. Consistent with these rules, our Board conducted its annual review of director independence. During the review, our Board considered relationships and transactions since incorporation between each director or any member of her immediate family, on the one hand, and us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other hand. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent. Based on this review, our Board determined that none of the current members of our Board are independent directors under the criteria established by NASDAQ and by our Board.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Olayinka Oyebola & Co. (“Olayinka”) audited our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
All audit work was performed by the employees of Olayinka for the above mentioned fiscal years. Our board of directors does not have an audit committee. The functions customarily delegated to an audit committee are performed by our full board of directors. Our board of directors approves in advance, all services performed by Olayinka, but have not adopted pre-approval policies or procedures. Our board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence, and has approved such services.
The following table sets forth fees billed by our auditors during the last two fiscal years for services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of our quarterly financial statements, services by our auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and that are not reported as audit fees, services rendered in connection with tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, and all other fees for services rendered.
Fee Category |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 |
Audit fees (1) | $4,000 | $4000 |
Audit-related fees (2) | 0 | 0 |
Tax fees (3) | 0 | 0 |
All other fees (4) | 0 | 0 |
Total fees | $4,000 | $4,000 |
(1) Audit fees consist of fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of our financial statements, for reviews of our interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and for services that are normally provided in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements.
(2) Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements, but are not reported under “Audit fees.”
(3) Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice.
(4) All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) | Financial Statements |
Financial Statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules |
No financial statement schedules are included because such schedules are not applicable, are not required, or because required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (2) | |
4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate (1) | |
4.2 | Description of Securities* | |
31.1 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer* | |
31.2 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer* | |
32.1 | Rule 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer* | |
32.2 | Rule 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer* | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) (3) | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (3) | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (3) | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (3) | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (3) | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (3) | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) (3) |
_________________
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2022. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2007 (File No. 333-130606). | |
(3) | XBRL Information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March 15, 2023 | NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Chen Hsing HSU | |
Chen Hsing HSU | ||
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Chen Hsing HSU* Chen Hsing HSU |
Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 15, 2023 | ||
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