Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            To           

Commission File Number 000-55909

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐ Yes   ☒ No

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 14, 2023, was 14,706,513.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTORY COMMENT

We are a Nevada holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned Samoan subsidiary. OEC operates primarily in Hong Kong but has administrative offices based in Taiwan and China that provide services to clients located in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. Our investors hold shares of common stock in Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc., the Nevada holding company. This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Taiwan subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiary to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability to obtain contributions from our subsidiary is significantly affected by regulations promulgated by Taiwan and currency control regulations promulgated by the authorities of China and Hong Kong. Any change in the interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the promulgation of new rules and regulations may materially affect our operations and or the value of our securities, including causing the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company associated with our structure, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Relating to Doing Business in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China.” set forth in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on May 3, 2023 (the “Jumbo 8-K”). 

Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. and our Samoan subsidiary are not required to obtain permission from the Samoan authorities including the Financial Supervisory Commission and the Securities and Futures Bureau, to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. However, we may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the Samoan government in this regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, or that the Samoan government could disallow our holding company structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions could cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the regulatory agencies of Taiwan, Hong Kong or China, as applicable, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

There may be prominent risks associated with our operations and activities in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. For example, as a U.S.-listed public company conducting business or otherwise engaging in activities in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China, we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our common stock. It could also significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and Data Security Law, may impact OEC’s ability to conduct business in Hong Kong and China. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. The business of our subsidiary is not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) we do not have one million individual online users of our products and services in Hong Kong or China; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations.  In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with revenues within China of more than Renminbi (“RMB”) 400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business operations, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company and associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China.” set forth in the Jumbo 8-K. 

The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a result, an exchange may determine to delist our securities. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules to implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the HFCAA, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued its report notifying the Commission that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong due to positions taken by authorities in mainland China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is based in Nigeria and is subject to PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection with the implementation of the HFCAA, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial statements. The requirement in the HFCAA and the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Act that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within two or three years, may result in the delisting of our securities from applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future time. Please see “Risk Factors - The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted. There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable trading market within the US.” set forth in the Jumbo 8-K.

In addition to the foregoing risks, we face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in Hong Kong as summarized below and in “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Doing Business in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China” set forth in the Jumbo 8-K. 

References in this registration statement to the “Company,” “NLSC,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc., a Nevada company and its subsidiary on a consolidated basis. Where reference to a specific entity is required, the name of such specific entity will be referenced.

Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries

Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. is a Nevada holding company with no operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong primarily through our Samoan subsidiary. We also have administrative offices in Taiwan and China. We may rely on dividends to be paid by our Samoan subsidiary to fund our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely on payments made from our Samoan subsidiary to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. To date, our subsidiary has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. and Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to our subsidiaries or to U.S. investors.

We do not intend to make dividends or distributions to investors of Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. in the foreseeable future.

We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.

Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (Nevada corporation)

Subject to the Nevada Revised Statutes and our bylaws, our board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become due. There is no further Nevada statutory restriction on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.  Accordingly, Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. is permitted under the Nevada laws to provide funding to our subsidiary through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and filing requirements.

Samoan Subsidiary

Our Samoan subsidiary is permitted under the laws of Samoa to provide funding to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds. If our Samoan subsidiary incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. To date, our subsidiary has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. and Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to our subsidiary.

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in the “Market Overview” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s market projections, financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of the Company.

These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and growth strategies; and (iii) the Company's financing plans. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company's limited operating history, potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition.

Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

Item 1. Financial Statements

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NAMLIONG SKYCOSMOS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

NOTE – 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Namliong Skycosmos, Inc. (the “Company” or “KRBF”) was incorporated as Gemwood Productions, Inc. under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 7, 2005. Gemwood Productions, Inc. changed its name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. on November 2, 2006. The Company took its current form on January 12, 2007 when Kreido Laboratories, Inc. (“Kreido Labs”), completed a reverse triangular merger with Kreido Biofuels, Inc. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its current name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Continental Development Corporation, a Samoa company (“CDC”) that is controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU, our sole executive officer and director, to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. ("OEC"), a SAMOA company, constituting all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of OEC, held by CDC. In consideration for such OEC shares, the Company agreed to issue to CDC two million shares of its common stock at a per share price of $0.50. Mr. HSU is the director and sole executive officer of CDC. The acquisition was consummated on April 30, 2023, and as a result, OEC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company.

Upon the Share Exchange between the Company and OEC on March 31, 2023, is a merger of entities under common control that Mr. HSU is the common director and shareholder of both the Company and OEC. Under the guidance in ASC 805 for transactions between entities under common control, the assets, liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at their carrying amounts on the date of the Share Exchange, which required retrospective combination of the Company and OEC for all periods presented.

The details of the Company’s subsidiary are described below:

NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.

These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. Dollars in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023.

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NLSC and its subsidiary Orient Express and Co., Ltd.

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally required deposits received in advance and the remaining is due upon installation and inspection. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”).

Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

The Company’s revenue is derived from the sales of rubber foaming machine. The Company considers customer order confirmations to be a contract with the customer. Customer confirmations are executed at the time an order is placed. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment date. As a result, the Company has a present and unconditional right to payment and record its accounts receivable.

For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products to be the only identified performance obligation. The Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time.

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as intangible asset held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the expected lease term.

The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities for operating leases with terms of 12 months or less.

The Company follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable and amount due to or from a related party, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

The FASB established the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

Rules and interpretative releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC registrants.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

NOTE – 3 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking equity and/or debt financing. However, Management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans, which raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE – 4 LEASES

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, right-of-use assets consisted of the following:

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023 were as follows:

The Company leases various office and their lease agreements are typically contracted for the fixed periods of 2.5 to 3 years.

NOTE－5 ACCRUED LIABILITIES

NOTE – 6 AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR AND A RELATED PARTY

The amount represented temporary advances from a related party and Company’s director, which were unsecured, interest-free and no fixed terms of repayment.

NOTE – 7 STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Common Stock

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 300,000,000 common shares, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 preferred shares, also $0.001 par value. There were 14,706,513 shares and 14,706,513 shares of common stock outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There were no preferred shares outstanding during any periods presented.

Common Stock to be issued

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Continental Development Corporation, a Samoa company (“CDC”) that is controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU, our sole executive officer and director, to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. (“OEC”), a SAMOA company, constituting all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of OEC, held by CDC. In consideration for such OEC shares, the Company agreed to issue to CDC two million shares of its common stock at a per share price of $0.50.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 2,000,000 and 0 shares of its common stock committed to be issued but pending to be consummated, respectively.

NOTE – 8 INCOME TAX

United States of America

On December 22, 2017, the 2019 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted into law including a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and a reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among others. We are required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as determining the transition tax, remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as reassessing the net realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company does not have any foreign earnings and therefore, we do not anticipate the impact of a transition tax.

The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 21% as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:

At September 30, 2023, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $49,601,776 that may be offset against future taxable income. The Tax Act also changed the rules on net operating loss carry forwards. The 20-year limitation was eliminated, giving the taxpayer the ability to carry forward losses indefinitely. However, NOL carry forward arising after January 1, 2020, will now be limited to 80 percent of taxable income.

No tax benefit has been reported in the period ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. A change in ownership may limit net operating loss carry forwards in future years. The benefits of our deferred tax assets, including our NOLs, built-in losses and tax credits would be reduced or potentially eliminated if we experienced an “ownership change” under Section 382.

Hong Kong

OEC is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong.

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

As of September 30, 2023, the operations in Hong Kong incurred $1,451,778 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards has no expiry under Hong Kong tax regime. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $239,543 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

NOTE – 9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company has been provided with free office space by its shareholders. The management determined that such cost is nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in its financial statements.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid the allowance of $37,500 and $0 to the director for his service.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid the allowance of $62,500 and $0 to the director for his service.

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Continental Development Corporation, a Samoa company (“CDC”) that is controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU, our sole executive officer and director, to purchase 100% equity interest (equal to 1,000,000 shares of common stock) of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. (“OEC”), a SAMOA company, constituting all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of OEC. NLSC will issue 2 million shares of its common stock at a price of $0.5 per share to CDC, the sole shareholder of OEC. The acquisition is considered as related party transaction, whereas Mr. Cheng Hsing HSU is a sole shareholder of the Company and also currently controls OEC.

Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.

NOTE – 10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.

NOTE – 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2023, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) was incorporated on February 7, 2005 under the name Gemwood Productions. On November 2, 2006, we changed our name to Kreido Biofuels, Inc. On April 19, 2022, the Company changed its name to Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc.

Our registration statement on Form SB-2, file number 333-140718, became effective on June 28, 2007.  Subsequent to the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we continued to file annual and quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a voluntary basis through the quarter ended September 30, 2009.  On February 16, 2009, we elected to terminate our registration and our election to file periodic reports. On March 2, 2018, we filed a registration statement on Form 10, and the registration statement became effective on May 8, 2018.

On November 10, 2017, the Company issued 142,924,167 shares of common stock to Reed Petersen, its then officer and director in consideration of cash of $21,434 paid by him to satisfy accounts payable of the Company, and in conversion of $150,075 in accounts payable which he had acquired from the owners of that debt. This transaction was exempt under section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as one not involving any public solicitation or public offering, and was also exempt under Section 4(5) as an offering solely to accredited investors not involving any public solicitation or public offering.

On June 5, 2018, the Company and its sole officer and director, G. Reed Petersen, entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Petersen agreed to sell to certain purchasers an aggregate of 142,924,167 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Control Shares”), representing approximately 73% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company, for aggregate cash consideration of $420,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement. The sale of the Control Shares consummated on June 29, 2018. In connection with the sale of the Control Shares, G. Reed Petersen resigned from his positions as the sole executive officer and director of the Company, effective June 29, 2018.  Mr. Petersen’s departure was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.  Concurrently, the Board of Directors appointed Wai Lim Wong to fill the vacancies created by Mr. Petersen’s resignation, and to serve as the Company’s sole Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.

On September 7, 2021, Board of Directors Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Wai Lim Wong, and appointed CHAN Kwok Wai Davy as a new member of the Board of Directors and CEO.

On December 14, 2021, the Company, nine stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) and six purchasers (the “Purchasers”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Selling Stockholders 13,099,243 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (collectively, the “Shares”), constituting approximately 89% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, for aggregate consideration of Four Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($420,000) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the SPA. The acquisition of the Shares consummated on December 20, 2021, and the Shares were ultimately purchased by the following individuals:

Orient Express & Co., Ltd. holds a controlling interest in the Company, and may unilaterally determine the election of the Board and other substantive matters requiring approval of the Company’s stockholders. Cheng Hsing Hsu, our new Chief Financial Officer and Director, is the director and controlling shareholder of Orient Express & Co., Ltd.

Upon the consummation of the sale, Chan Kwok Wai Davy, our sole executive officer and director, resigned from all of his positions with the Company, effective December 20, 2021. His resignation was not due to any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

Concurrently with such resignation, the following individuals were appointed to serve in the positions set forth next to their names, until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal:

Chung Pin HSIAO and Yu Chiao HSIAO are siblings.

Effective May 31, 2022, Chung Pin HSIAO resigned from his positions as the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Namliong SkyCosmos, Inc. (the “Company”), and Yu Chiao HSIAO resigned from her positions as the Secretary and Director of the Company. The departures of Mr. HSIAO and Ms. HSIAO were for personal reasons and not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

In connection with the foregoing resignations, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Cheng Hsing HSU, our then current Chief Financial Officer and Director, to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, effective May 31, 2022.

Except as set forth in the foregoing, none of the directors or executive officers has a direct family relationship with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers, or any person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer. All officers and directors will serve in his or her positions without compensation. The Company hopes to enter into a compensatory arrangement with each officer in the future.

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Continental Development Corporation, a Samoa company (“CDC”) that is controlled by Cheng Hsing HSU, our sole executive officer and director, to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Orient Express & Co., Ltd. ("OEC"), a SAMOA company, constituting all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of OEC, held by CDC. In consideration for such OEC shares, the Company agreed to issue to CDC two million shares of its common stock at a per share price of $0.50. Mr. HSU is the director and sole executive officer of CDC. The acquisition consummated on April 30, 2023, and as a result, OEC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As of the date of this report, the Company has not yet issued the 2,000,000 shares due to Mr. Hsu.

The foregoing description of the Share Exchange Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Share Exchange Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Business Overview

ORIENT EXPRESS & CO., LTD (“OEC”) is a company registered in SAMOA. OEC was incorporated on April 21, 2009. The Company’s executive office is located at 77, Sec 2, Guanxin Rd, Guanmiao District., Tainan City 71825, Taiwan. In addition to the Taiwan administrative office, OEC currently has two offices in China and one office in Hong Kong.

Upon consummation of our acquisition of OEC, we became a supply chain system company with established business bases in Tainan, Taiwan, and Shanghai, China. Specifically, OEC assists customers in establishing its supply chain system. OEC focuses on providing assistance in the following business sectors: textile products; green building materials; machinery and equipment; generators; coal trading; and bioenergy and diesel.

OEC's business direction is to build "outdoor living solutions" for customers. In addition to the service of a single product, it can also help customers build a "from scratch" one-stop service, improve the all-round outdoor life for customers, and create an easy process of all in one. Through continuous integration and strict selection, we have integrated a number of high-quality and good partners to improve diversified services including construction machinery for construction, hand-held convenient tools, environment-friendly building materials, outdoor furniture, and even outdoor related products. It also covers sunshades, field exploration appliances, trailer lighting vehicles, roof bags, etc.

Results of Operations

Following is management’s discussion of the relevant items affecting results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues, net. The Company has not generated revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

General and Administrative Expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had general and administrative expenses of $188,540, as compared to $8,587 for the same period ended September 30, 2022. The increase was mainly due to the addition of salaries, depreciation of right-of-use assets, legal fee, accounting and audit fee incurred by the Company.

Net Loss. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $188,133, as compared to a net loss of $8,587 for the same period ended September 30, 2022. The increase in net loss was due to the increase in salaries, depreciation of right-of-use assets, professional fees and general and administrative fees incurred by the Company.

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues, net. The Company has not generated revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

General and Administrative Expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had general and administrative expenses of $384,034, as compared to $60,511 for the same period ended September 30, 2022. The increase was mainly due to the addition of salaries, depreciation of right-of-use assets, legal fee, accounting and audit fee incurred by the Company.

Net Loss. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $383,304, as compared to a net loss of $60,511 for the same period ended September 30, 2022.    The increase in net loss was due to the increase in in salaries, depreciation of right-of-use assets, professional fees and general and administrative fees incurred by the Company.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2023, our primary source of liquidity consisted of $23,195 in cash and cash equivalents. We hold most of our cash reserves in local checking accounts with local financial institutions. Since inception, we have financed our operations through a combination of short and long-term loans, and through the private placement of our common stock.

We have sustained significant net losses which have resulted in a total stockholders’ deficit as of September 30, 2023 of $49,903,458 and are currently experiencing a substantial shortfall in operating capital which raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We anticipate a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and with the expected cash requirements for the coming months, without additional cash inflows from an increase in revenues combined with continued cost-cutting or a receipt of cash from capital investment, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations.

There is presently no agreement in place with any source of financing for the Company and we cannot assure you that the Company will be able to raise any additional funds, or that such funds will be available on acceptable terms.  Funds raised through future equity financing will likely be substantially dilutive to current shareholders.  Lack of additional funds will materially affect the Company and its business and may cause us to cease operations.  Consequently, shareholders could incur a loss of their entire investment in the Company.

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $67,473, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $383,304, and offset by an increase in accrued liabilities of $311,900, depreciation of right-of-use asset of $3,662, non-cash expense related to lease liabilities of $269.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $49,766, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $60,511, and an increase in accrued liabilities of $10,745.

Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities

There was no net cash used in or provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $91,667, which consisted of advance from a director of $68,472 and advance from a related party $23,195.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $49,766, from advance from a director of $49,766.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.  

Contractual Obligations

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

Critical accounting policies

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the condensed financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The condensed financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2023, the end of our fiscal quarter, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.   We do not have a formal audit committee.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that occurred in the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we area party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

_________________ 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.