Nano Magic Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

[  ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-11602

PEN INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Former name or former address, if changed since last report: Not applicable.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] Yes [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in rule 12b-2 of the Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [  ] Yes [X] No

As of November 14, 2014, the registrant had 233,647,854 shares of Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.

PEN Inc.

INDEX

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that we believe are within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our strategy, future operations, future expectations or future estimates, financial position and objectives of management. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, competitive factors, shifts in market demand and other risks and uncertainties.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and actual results may differ from those indicated by the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, you should not consider the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or anyone else that we will achieve such results. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30. 2014 (UNAUDITED)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

PEN Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, “PEN” or the “Company”), a Delaware company, develops and sells a portfolio of nano-layer coatings, nano-based cleaners, and nano-composite products based on its proprietary technology and is a global leader in nanotechnology research and development focused on generating revenues through performing research services.

Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Nanofilm Holding, Inc., and its subsidiary Nanofilm, Ltd., we develop, manufacture and sell products based on technology which permits the fabrication of oriented, ultra-thin films of organic or polymeric crystals, and also produce a line of personal lens cleaners and accessories. These products are marketed internationally primarily to customers in the eyeglass industry.

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Applied Nanotech, Inc., we primarily conduct research and development services for customers.

On August 27, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Applied Nanotech”), together with its wholly owned direct subsidiaries, PEN and NanoMerger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), completed a combination (the “Combination”) with NanoHolding Inc. (“Nano”). The Combination included three parts: (i) a redomestication of Applied Nanotech from Texas to Delaware by way of Applied Nanotech’s merger into PEN, (ii) a subsequent merger of Nano into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub (n/k/a Nanofilm Holding Inc.) the surviving entity, and (iii) a subsequent exchange of 100% of Carl Zeiss, Inc.’s interest in Nanofilm Ltd., Nano’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Nanofilm”), for stock in PEN. Nanofilm is a company formed under the laws of the Ohio on June 14, 1995 as a limited liability company.

Immediately prior to the effective date, outstanding convertible notes of Applied Nanotech were converted into common stock, for which an aggregate of 32,379,288 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued, and 11,164,620 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued to directors of the Company in payment of accrued fees. PEN also issued 1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock in satisfaction of a note held by the former CFO of the Company. Accordingly, immediately prior the Effective Date, the Company had 203,363,059 PEN Class A shares outstanding.

On the Effective Date, the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Nano (See Note 3). On the Effective Date, the pre-merger shares of Nanoholdings, Inc. were exchanged for an aggregate of 27,670,187 shares of Class A common stock of PEN and 250,698,105 shares of Class B common stock of PEN. .Additionally, the Class Z member interests of Nanofilm (the non-controlling interests) were exchanged for 47,273,470 Class Z shares of PEN. The effect of these exchanges is reflected retroactively in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

On the Effective Date, the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Nano (See Note 3).

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Applied Nanotech, Inc., EZ Diagnostix, Inc. (inactive), Nanofilm Holding Inc, and Nanofilm, Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and for the periods then ended, have been made. Those adjustments consist of normal and recurring adjustments. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of Nano as of that date.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

Basis of Presentation (continued)

The Company’s historical results of operations include an allocation of the net income (loss) of Nanofilm, Ltd. to the 14.5% non-controlling interest of Nanofilm, Ltd. up to the effective date of the merger when the holder of that non-controlling interest exchanged its membership interest for shares of PEN Inc. resulting in Nanofilm, Ltd. becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the exchange, the non-controlling interest is reflected retroactively for all periods presented in additional paid-in capital of the Company including $(28,692) and $53,418 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with a reading of the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes of Nano as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 included in our July 2, 2014 Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Report on Form 8-K, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 include the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable, the allowance for obsolete inventory, the useful life of property and equipment, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger, estimates of income taxes, and the fair value of any equity transactions.

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements

The Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 for fair value measurements which clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.

Level 2-Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, loans and lines of credit, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other payables approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements (continued)

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the FASB’s accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments”, allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.

Accounts receivable

The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized as general and administrative expense. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, outstanding accounts receivable are shown net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $15,891 and $16,017, and sales discount reserve of $7,307 and $10,555, respectively.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets, consisting of patents, patent pending technologies and other technologies being amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 5 years.

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value. The Company did not record any impairment charge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Revenue recognition

Pursuant to the guidance of ASC Topic 605, the Company recognizes sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been provided, the purchase price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Revenue recognition (continued)

Types of revenue:

Revenue Recognition Criteria

Sales incentives and consideration paid to customers

The Company accounts for certain promotional costs such as sales incentives and cooperative advertising as a reduction of sales. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded approximately $30,030 and $32,954, and $95,538 and $102,977, respectively, as a reduction of sales related to these costs.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Cost of sales

Cost of sales includes inventory costs, labor and related benefits, depreciation, overhead and shipping and handling costs incurred.

Shipping and handling costs

Shipping and handling costs incurred relating to the purchase of inventory are included in inventory which is charged to cost of sales as product are sold. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, shipping and handling costs incurred for product shipped to customers are included in cost of sales and amounted to $42,047 and $61,488, and $151,955 and $187,176, respectively.

Research and development

Research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products and under other Company sponsored research and development projects are expensed as incurred. Costs such as direct labor, direct costs, and other allocated costs incurred to perform research and development service pursuant to government and private research projects are in included in cost of sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products were $131,371 and $267,135, and $426,740 and $727,021, respectively, and are included in operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Advertising costs

The Company participates in various advertising programs. All costs related to advertising of the Company’s products are expensed in the period incurred. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, advertising costs charged to operations were $23,360 and $29,936, and $115,474 and $139,946, respectively and are included in sales and marketing on the consolidated accompanying statements of operations. These advertising expenses do not in include cooperative advertising sales incentives and which have been deducted from sales.

Federal and state income taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.

Prior to the February 24, 2014, the Company’s subsidiary, Nanofilm, operated as a limited liability company and passed all income and loss to each member based on their proportionate interest in Nanofilm. After February 24, 2014, the date on which Nanofilm reorganized by creating a corporation parent, Nanoholding Inc., approximately 85.5% of the net income (loss) of Nanofilm, was passed through to the majority member, Nanoholding Inc. After the effective date of the merger, 100% of the net income (loss) of Nanofilm is passed through to the Company.

The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740 Income Taxes. Using that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Tax years that remain subject to examination are the years ending on and after December 31, 2010. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. However, no such interest and penalties were recorded as of September 30, 2014.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Income (loss) per share of common stock

ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS excludes dilution. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. As of September 30, 2014, potential non-contingent dilutive common shares consist of common stock options (using the treasury stock method). As of September 30, 2014, 6,800,000 contingently common shares issuable based on certain market conditions (see Note 8) are not included in the potential dilutive shares in calculating the diluted EPS.

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:

The Company’s aggregate common stock equivalents at September 30, 2014 and 2013 include the following:

Segment reporting

The Company uses “the management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chairman and chief executive officer (“CEO”) of the Company, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The Company classified the reportable operating segments into (i) the development, manufacture and sale of personal lens cleaners and accessories and ultra-thin films of organic or polymeric crystals (the “Nanofilm Segment”) and (ii) the performance of nanotechnology research and development services for government and private entities and any related sales of related products.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION

Effective August 27, 2014, pursuant to the reverse merger and recapitalization as discussed in Note 1, the Company and Nano merged. Both Nano and Applied Nanotech were interested in the Combination because of the opportunity to commercialize new products enabled by nanotechnology. The fact that Applied Nanotech was public will facilitate access to growth capital. The strong intellectual property portfolio of Applied Nanotech, combined with the experience of the Nano team, is to be the platform for the Company to expand its product offerings and commercialize the acquired technologies.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION (continued)

On the Effective Date, the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Nano using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805-10 and related subsections since the shareholders of Nano and its subsidiary, the legal acquiree, owned 61.6% of the aggregate outstanding common shares of PEN immediately following the completion of the merger, had its current officers assume all corporate and day-to-day management offices of PEN including chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and board members of Nano control a majority of the board after the Combination. Accordingly, Nano was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction is treated as a reverse merger with Nano as the acquiring company. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will be reflected in the PEN consolidated financial statements after the Effective Date are those of Nano and Subsidiary and are recorded at the historical cost basis of Nano. Applied Nanotech’s assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair values as of the effective date and the results of operations of Applied Nanotech are consolidated with results of operations of Nano starting on the Effective Date.

To determine the fair value of the consideration given to acquire Applied Nanotech, the accounting acquiree, the Company analyzed the fair value of Nano, the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred by the Nano for its interest in Applied Nanotech was based on the number of equity interests that Nano issued to give the owners of Applied Nanotech the same percentage equity interest in the combined entity that resulted from the reverse merger. The Company used the fair value of Nano since it was determined to be a better indicator of the fair value of the consideration given to acquire Applied Nanotech.

In connection with the acquisition, the fair value of equity consideration given to acquire Applied Nanotech was $1,235,282 and is reflected as 203,363,059 Class A common shares deemed issued to the pre-merger shareholders of Applied Nanotech and replacement options to purchase 5,525,825 Class A common shares of PEN. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of net liabilities acquired by $2,427,659. The Company applied the $2,427,659 of the excess to intangible assets consisting and patents, patents pending and other technologies, which will be amortized over a 60-month period. The results of operations of Applied Nanotech are included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the Effective Date of August 27, 2014 to September 30, 2014.

In connection with the Combination, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred acquisition related costs of approximately $235,000 which, pursuant to ASC 805, are expensed and included in professional fees on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

In connection with the merger, the Company entered into an at will employment agreement with the former CEO of Applied Nanotech, The Company determined that the consideration under this employment agreement did not quality as additional purchase consideration

The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Applied Nanotech are as follows:

The estimates of fair values and the purchase price allocation is subject to change pending the finalization of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION (continued)

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of Applied Nanotech had occurred as of the beginning of the following periods:

Pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.

NOTE 4 – INVENTORY

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, inventory consisted of the following:

NOTE 5 – BANK LOANS AND LINES OF REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

In April 2014, Nanofilm entered into a $1,500,000 revolving credit line agreement (the “Revolving Note”) with Mackinac Commercial Credit, LLC. (the “Lender”). The unpaid principal balance of this Revolving Note is payable on demand, is secured by all of Nanofilm’s assets, and bears interest computed at a rate of interest (the “Effective Rate”) which is equal to 7.0% above the LIBOR Rate, as defined, payable monthly. Nanofilm shall pay to Lender a late charge of 5.0% of any monthly payment not received by Lender within 10 calendar days after said payment is due. The Company, at any time or from time to time upon three business days’ written notice to Lender, prepay the Note in whole provided that (i) if Borrower prepays the Revolving Note in full and terminates the Revolving Note after the date hereof, or (ii) Lender, after the date hereof, terminates the Revolving Note after default, then Borrower shall pay, in addition to all other amounts due to Lender and/or paid by the Company, a termination premium equal to 2.0% of the maximum loan amount. Nanofilm used $988,000 of proceeds of the Revolving Note to payoff certain other indebtedness of the Company to its then Lender. Without the Lender’s consent, so long as the obligation remains outstanding, in addition to other covenants as defined in the Revolving Note, Nanofilm shall not a) merge or consolidate with any other company, except for the Combination and shall not suffer a change of control; b) make an capital expenditures, as defined, materially affecting the business; c) declare of pay cash dividends upon any of its stock, or distribute any of its property, make any loans, make investments, redeem, retire or acquire any of its stock, d) become liable for the indebtedness of anyone else, as defined, and e) incur indebtedness, other than trade payables.

At September 30, 2014, the Company had $0 in borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Note with $1,500,000 available for borrowing under such note. The weighted average interest rate during the period was approximately 6.8%.

NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

In connection with the reverse merger, the Company assumed certain 8% convertible notes payable dated from April 2014 to August 2014, with an aggregate principal amount of $50,000, which are due on July 15, 2015. These Notes will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock of PEN Inc. on the later of (i) the day 180 days after the Note dates which range from April to August 2014, (ii) the day 60 days after the closing under the Merger & Exchange Agreement which closed effective August 27, 2014, or (iii) October 15, 2014. Principal and accrued interest will be converted into shares using a conversion price equal to 75% of the average closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the conversion date.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE (continued)

Pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20-525 (Debt with conversion and other options), since these convertible notes had fixed conversion percentages of 75% of the stock price, the Company determined it had a fixed maximum amounts that can be settled for the debt. Accordingly, the Company accrued a put premium amount aggregating $16,666 since these convertible notes are convertible for the conversion premium. At September 30, 2014, principal amount due under these convertible notes amounted to $50,000.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, aggregate convertible notes payable consisted of the following:

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Sales to related party

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company engaged in certain sales transactions with a company which is a beneficial shareholder and related to a director of the Company. These transactions were conducted during the normal course of the Company’s business on terms consistent with similar transactions with unrelated parties. Sales to the related party totaled $40,810 and $44,353 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Sales to the related party totaled $147,862 and $174,626 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Accounts receivable from the related party totaled $9,112 and $17,224 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Convertible notes payable – related parties

In connection with the reverse merger, the Company assumed certain 8% convertible notes payable from related parties dated from April 2014 to August 2014, with an aggregate principal amount of $60,000, which are due on the Note dates which range from April to May 2014. These Notes will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock of PEN Inc. on the later of (i) the day 180 days after the Note dates which range from April to August 2014, (ii) the day 60 days after the closing under the Merger & Exchange Agreement which closed effective August 27, 2014, or (iii) October 15, 2014. Principal and accrued interest will be converted into shares using a conversion price equal to 75% of the average closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the conversion date.

Pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20-525 (Debt with conversion and other options), since these convertible notes had fixed conversion percentages of 75% of the stock price, the Company determined it had a fixed maximum amounts that can be settled for the debt. Accordingly, the Company accrued a put premium amount aggregating $20,001 since these convertible notes are convertible for the conversion premium. At September 30, 2014, principal amount due under these convertible notes amounted to $60,000.

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, aggregate convertible notes payable to related parties consisted of the following:

Other

A board member is a principal in an investment advisory firm which the Company paid approximately $107,000 and $197,000 in fees and expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Description of Preferred and Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to a total of 1,820,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“preferred stock”), 1,300,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), 400,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class B common stock”), and 100,000,000 shares of Class Z Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class Z common stock”).

Preferred Stock

The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series. The Company’s board of directors are authorized to issue the shares of preferred stock in such series and to fix from time to time before issuance thereof the number of shares to be included in any such series and the designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series.

Common Stock – General

The rights of each share of Class A common stock, each share of Class B common stock and each share of Class Z common stock are the same with respect to dividends, distributions and rights upon liquidation.

Class A Common Stock

Holders of the Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share in the election of directors and other matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

Class B Common Stock

Conversion Rights. Shares of Class B common stock can be converted, one-for-one, into shares of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder. Shares of Class B common stock will automatically be converted into shares of Class A common stock if the shares of Class B common stock are not owned by the Company’s chief executive officer, his spouse, or their descendants and their spouses, or by entities or trusts wholly-owned by them.

Voting Rights Holders of PEN Class B common stock are entitled to 100 votes per share in the election of directors and other matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

Class Z Common Stock

Conversion Rights. Shares of Class Z common stock can be converted, one-for-one, into shares of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder. Shares of Class Z common stock will automatically be converted into shares of Class A common stock if the shares of Class Z common stock are not owned by Zeiss or an entity wholly owned by the ultimate parent of Zeiss. In addition, if Zeiss and other permitted holders of shares of Class Z common stock sell or convert more than one-half of the shares of Class Z common stock that are received in the Combination, all shares of Class Z common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock.

Voting Rights. Holders of PEN Class Z common stock do not vote in the election of directors or otherwise, but they do have the right to designate a director to the PEN Board, have anti-dilution rights described below and have consent rights with respect to certain amendments to PEN’s certificate of incorporation.

Other Rights. The Class Z common stock has anti-dilutive rights that, subject to limited exceptions, permit holders of Class Z common stock to purchase additional shares or equity rights issued by PEN (on the same terms as made available to third parties by PEN) to maintain their economic ownership percentage. The holders of Class Z common stock are also entitled to receive a copy of any notice sent to the holders of Class A common stock or Class B common stock, as and when the notice is sent to such holders.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Issuances of Common Stock

On the Effective Date, the pre-merger shares of Nanoholdings, Inc. were exchanged for an aggregate of 27,670,187 shares of Class A common stock of PEN and 250,698,105 shares of Class B common stock of PEN. Additionally, the Class Z member interests of Nanofilm (the non-controlling interests) were exchanged for 47,273,470 Class Z shares of PEN. The effect of these exchanges is reflected retroactively in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Immediately prior to the Effective Date, outstanding convertible notes of Applied Nanotech were converted into common stock, for which an aggregate of 32,379,288 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued, and 11,164,620 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued to directors of the Company in payment of accrued fees. PEN also issued 1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock in satisfaction of a note held by the former CFO of the Company. Accordingly, immediately prior the Effective Date, the Company had 203,363,059 PEN Class A shares outstanding. These 203,363,509 Class A common shares are reflected as shares deemed issued as merger consideration in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

On September 1, 2014, the Company issued 1,200,000 shares of Class A common stock to the former chief financial officer of Applied Nanotech pursuant to a Stock Grant Agreement dated in February 2014. These shares were valued on the measurement date of September 1, 2014 of $0.0686 per shares for a total value of $82,320. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, in connection with the issuance of these shares, the Company recorded stock- based compensation of $82,320 and $82,320, respectively.

On September 24, 2014, the Company issued 83,610 shares of Class A common stock and 33,444 shares of Class B common stock to directors for services rendered. These shares are valued were valued on the date of grant of September 24 2014 of $0.0598 per shares for a total value of $7,000. .For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, in connection with the issuance of these shares, the Company recorded stock- based compensation of $7,000 and $7,000, respectively.

Contingently issuable Class A common shares

On August 27, 2014, the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Agreement with Dr. Zvi Yaniv, the former Chief Operating Officer and President, of Applied Nanotech, and a current employee of the Company granting Dr. Yaniv 6,800,000 shares of Class A common stock, subject to forfeiture. All these shares become vested and not subject to forfeiture on the earlier of a change of control of us, Dr. Yaniv’s death, or if more than 180 days after closing, the average trading price of the shares during a measurement period of ten consecutive trading days reaches certain price thresholds. At a $0.10 price, one million of the shares vest, with additional tranches of one million shares vesting if the price reaches $0.15, $0.20, $0.25 and $0.30. The last 1.8 million shares vest at a $0.35 price threshold. Any shares that have not vested five years after the Effective Date will be forfeited. We also entered into a Piggyback Registration Rights Agreement that will allow Dr. Yaniv, subject to other customary terms and conditions, to register shares that are no longer subject to forfeiture if we are registering our shares. Pursuant to ASC 718-10 and related subsections, these shares were valued on the date of grant of August 27, 2014 at $0.0729 per shares for a total value of $492,720. The Company estimates the fair value of the awards with market conditions using a Binomial simulation, which utilizes several assumptions including the risk-free interest rate, the volatility of the Company’s stock and the exercise behavior of award recipients. The grant-date fair value of $492,720 of the awards will be recognized over the requisite service period of 3 years, which represents the derived service period for the stock grant as determined by the Binomial simulation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, in connection with the amortization of the fair value of this stock grant, the Company recorded stock- based compensation of $13,770 and $13,770, respectively.

In connection with a Stock Grant Agreement with the former chief financial officer of Applied Nanotech dated in February 18, 2014, the Company shall issue 1,200,000 shares of Class A common stock on or around February 27, 2015 and 889,580 shares on January 31, 2015. These shares were valued on the date of grant of February 18, 2014 at $0.059 per shares for a total value of $123,285 which is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 9 – CONCENTRATIONS

Concentrations of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade accounts receivable and cash deposits and investments in cash equivalent instruments.

The Company places its cash in banks at levels that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. There were no balances in excess of FDIC insured levels as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through June 30, 2014.

Customer concentrations

Customer concentrations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

A reduction in sales from or loss of such customers would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Geographic concentrations of sales

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, total sales in the United States represent 89% and 85% of total sales, respectively. No other geographical area accounting for more than 10% of total sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Vendor concentrations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company purchased 51% of its inventory from four suppliers (24%, 9%, 9% and 9%, respectively). For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company purchased 34% of its inventory from two suppliers (24% and 10%, respectively).

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 10 – EQUITY CREDITS

During 1997, Nano established The Equity Credit Incentive Program. This program enables select employees the opportunity to purchase equity credits that increase in value based upon an increase in Nano’s revenue over a base year of 1996. Eligible credits can be redeemed after two years at the equity credit value for that year. Under certain circumstances, the equity credits are convertible into Nano equity on a one-for-one basis.

The maximum number of credits available for issuance is 385,000. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, no equity credits were forfeited and no units were redeemed. As of September 30, 2014, 77,700 equity credits were issued and outstanding with an approximate value of $0.3228 per credit and, as of December 31, 2013, 77,700 equity credits were issued and outstanding with an approximate value of $0.3228 per credit. A long-term employee receivable of $0 and $35,880 is included in other assets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The receivable relates to the purchases of 44,250 and 99,000 equity credits in 2009 and 2008, respectively, whereby participants are guaranteed no less than their purchase price of $0.3206 and $0.2817 per credit, respectively, a portion of which were forfeited during 2012 and 2011. In August 2014, the remaining $13,705 receivable was collected from the employees. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $25,079 and $25,079 respectively, was accrued representing the redemption value associated with the equity credits outstanding for both years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, a gain (loss) from the change in value of the equity credits was $0 and $(167), respectively, and is included in operating expenses on the accompanying statements of operations. Under the terms of the Plan, due to the August 2014 merger, the Company has 6 months from the Effective Date in which to allow the equity credit participants the option to convert the equity credits into Class A common shares of PEN Inc.

NOTE 11 – STOCK APPRECIATION PLAN

From June 1, 1988, until December 31, 1997, when the plan was terminated, Nanofilm had in place a Stock Appreciation Rights Plan A (the “Plan”), intended to provide employees, directors, members of a technical advisory board and certain independent contractors selected by the Board with equity-like participation in the growth of Nanofilm. The maximum number of stock appreciation rights that could be granted by the Board was 1,000,000.

There were 235,782 fully vested stock appreciation rights (“SARS”) outstanding under the terms of the Plan at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The SARS unit value is based on the book value of the Company as of the last fiscal year end multiplied by a SARS multiplier stipulated in the SARS plan. However, in the event of an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Nano, the SARS are redeemable based on a value equal to offering price of the stock in an IPO times the total outstanding shares of the Company just subsequent to the completion of the IPO, multiplied by the SARS multiplier. The SARS multiplier is to be adjusted, as the Board determines, to reflect changes in the capitalization of Nanofilm. Generally, the SARS are redeemable in cash, at their then fair value as computed pursuant to the plan, in the event of termination of employment or business relationship, death, permanent and total disability, or sale of Nanofilm (as defined). Upon an IPO, SARS are to be redeemed by applying 70% of the redemption value to purchase common shares, with the remaining 30% being distributed in cash to the participant.

The August 2014 Combination does not qualify as an IPO under the Plan; however, a future underwritten registered offering may qualify.

The accrued redemption value associated with the stock appreciation rights amounted to $58,999 and $58,999, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. If the Company completes an IPO, the value of SARS calculated based on the IPO formula may cause a material increase in the value of the liability.

NOTE 12 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s principal operating segments coincide with the types of products to be sold. The products from which revenues are derived are consistent with the reporting structure of the Company’s internal organization. The Company’s two reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were i) the Nanofilm Segment and ii) the Research and Development Segment. For the 2013 periods, the Company only operated in the Nanofilm Segment. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Chairman and CEO, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon the Company’s management organization structure as of September 30, 2014 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to the reportable segments disclosed. There are no inter-segment revenue transactions and, therefore, revenues are only to external customers. As the Company primarily generates its revenues from customers in the United States, no geographical segments are presented.

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 12 – SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Segment operating profit is determined based upon internal performance measures used by the chief operating decision-maker. The Company derives the segment results from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics, including net revenues, gross profit and operating income (loss). Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. The Company manages certain operating expenses separately at the corporate level and does not allocate such expenses to the segments. Segment income from operations excludes interest income/expense and other income or expenses and income taxes according to how a particular reportable segment’s management is measured. Management does not consider impairment charges, and unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.

Segment information available with respect to these reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:

PEN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 12 – SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

The Company does not allocate any general and administrative expenses, other income or income taxes to its reportable segments because these activities are managed at a corporate level.

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 26, 2014, the Company issued 1,330,998 shares of Class A common stock and 242,036 shares of Class B common stock upon the automatic conversion in accordance with their terms of $50,000 of aggregate principal amount of related party convertible promissory notes (See Note 7), $15,000 of principal amount of a convertible promissory note (See Note 6), and accrued interest of $2,798. The notes converted based on 75% of the average closing price of the Company’s common shares for the 20 day trading period ending on the last trading day prior to October 26, 2014 resulting in a conversion price of $0.0431.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. PEN is the result of a business combination (the “Combination”), that closed at the end of August, 2014 (and reported in an 8K filed on September 2, 2014).

OVERVIEW

PEN’s business is the marketing and sale of products enabled by nanotechnology. We develop and sell products based on our strong portfolio of intellectual property. Our current products are a portfolio of nano-layer coatings, nano-based cleaners, printable inks and pastes, gas detectors and thermal management materials.

PEN applies knowledge derived from our ongoing nanotechnology research and development to control and manipulate materials at the molecular level to solve everyday problems for customers in the optical, transportation, military, sports, and safety industries. Our primary commercial products center on our customized eye care glass cleaning and de-fogging products, precision mold release treatments, stay-clean surface treatments for ceramic surfaces, and scuff-resistant treatments for commercial dinnerware. These products are marketed globally. We are also engaged in research and development under contract with the government and others with the goal of developing new and improved products using our proprietary technology, and also sell printable inks and pastes, gas detectors, and thermal management materials.

Following completion of the Combination, the Company has reduced the historical net losses and negative cash flow from Applied Nanotech’s operations and has seen net income from NanoHolding and its subsidiary, Nanofilm. Excluding acquisition costs associated with the Combination of approximately $235,000, PEN had pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of approximately $329,000.

Our principal operating segments coincide with the types of products to be sold. The products from which revenues are derived are consistent with the reporting structure of the Company’s internal organization. The Company’s two reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were (i) the Nanofilm Segment and (ii) the Research and Development Segment. For the 2013 periods, the Company is NanoHolding Inc., the accounting acquiror and it only operated in the Nanofilm Segment.

Nanofilm segment

Revenue is based on the successful development of products and technologies using proprietary intellectual property and the sale of liquid products, and wet and dry towelettes, based on these technologies. Our goal continues to be to create segment leading brands through sales of high quality consumer products, and by developing and producing customized formulas for sale to strategic, industrial partners to be incorporated into their customer’s products. Whenever feasible, we seek to be actively involved in the manufacture of formulas in order to produce reliable, consistent quality for the products that we and our commercial partners bring to the marketplace.

Our main products are:

In addition, we have developed a series of formulations used in the manufacture of precision casting and decorative architectural glass products which provides a barrier to soiling, helping keep decorative art-glass clean longer and making it easier to clean.

We are in development of a new long-lasting, anti-bacterial formula for use in several of our existing products. Use of this formulation has been shown to prevent bacteria growth, in laboratory testing.

Research and development segment

This segment focuses its efforts on research and development of proof of concepts and prototypes for proposed PEN products and on performing research and development services to government and private entities. We are developing technologies that generally fall under one of three technology platforms. These platforms are:

Our research and development efforts are currently focused in these and emerging areas.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On August 27, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Applied Nanotech”), together with its wholly owned direct subsidiaries, PEN and NanoMerger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), completed a combination (the “Combination”) with NanoHolding Inc. (“Nano”). The Combination included three parts: (i) a redomestication of Applied Nanotech from Texas to Delaware by way of Applied Nanotech’s merger into PEN, (ii) a subsequent merger of Nano into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub (n/k/a Nanofilm Holding Inc.) the surviving entity, and (iii) a subsequent exchange of 100% of Carl Zeiss, Inc.’s interest in Nanofilm Ltd., Nano’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Nanofilm”), for stock in PEN. Nanofilm is a company formed under the laws of the Ohio on June 14, 1995 as a limited liability company.

As part of the Combination, outstanding convertible notes of Applied Nanotech were converted into common stock, for which an aggregate of 32,379,288 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued, and 11,164,620 shares of PEN Class A common stock were issued to directors of the Company in payment of accrued fees. PEN also issued 1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock in satisfaction of a note held by the former CFO of the Company. Accordingly, immediately prior the Effective Date, the Company had 203,363,059 PEN Class A shares outstanding.

On the Effective Date, the pre-merger shares of Nanoholdings, Inc. were exchanged for an aggregate of 27,670,187 shares of Class A common stock of PEN and 250,698,105 shares of Class B common stock of PEN. Additionally, the Class Z member interests of Nanofilm (the non-controlling interests) were exchanged for 47,273,470 Class Z shares of PEN. The effect of these exchanges is reflected retroactively in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

On the Effective Date, the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Nano since the shareholders of Nano and its subsidiary, the legal acquiree, owned 61.6% of the aggregate outstanding common shares of PEN immediately following the completion of the merger, had its current officers assume all corporate and day-to-day management offices of PEN, including chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and board members designated by Nano are a majority of the board after the Combination. Accordingly, Nano was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction is treated as a reverse merger with Nano as the acquiring company. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will be reflected in the PEN consolidated financial statements after the Effective Date are those of Nano and Subsidiary and are recorded at the historical cost basis of Nano. Applied Nanotech’s assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair values as of the effective date and the results of operations of Applied Nanotech are consolidated with results of operations of Nano starting on the Effective Date.

PEN is focused on the development of new products using the strong intellectual property portfolio acquired in the Combination. The Nanofilm segment will continue to grow its product sales and develop its product offerings. The Research and Development segment is working on product prototypes for new product offerings and is also continues to perform research and development for a fee from government and private customers.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

There are no recent accounting pronouncements that we have not implemented that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative consolidated financial statements, footnotes and related information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. The results discussed below are for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Substantially all of our results of operations relate to our Nanofilm segment since the results of operations related to our research and development segment are only included in our results of operations for the period from August 27, 2014, (the effective date of the merger) to September 30. 2014.

The acquired research and development segment has a history of net losses and negative cash flow from operations. Since the merger date, we have made efforts to cut costs and plan on achieve positive or break-even cash flow from operations in that segment by the end of 2014.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013

Sales:

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, sales consisted of the following:

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, sales decreased by $480,705 or 19.7% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, sales increased by $890,101 or 13.3% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, sales from the Nanofilm segment increased by $656,687 or 9.8% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and was primarily attributable to delays that occurred in 2013 in connection with production of our anti-fog cloths. Once the anti-fog cloths were available for shipment, sales of the anti-fog cloths increased starting in July 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, sales from our Nanofilm segment decreased by $714,119 or 29.3% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013 and attributable to a decrease on sales of our anti-fog cloths in 2014. We saw strong demand in the third and fourth quarter of 2013 and during the first half of 2014 as we were able to resume shipment of the anti-fog cloths, but saw lower demand in the third quarter of 2014.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, sales from our research and development segment amounted to $233,414 and $233,414, respectively, and represents sales from August 27, 2014 (the date of Combination) to September 30, 2014.

Cost of sales.

Cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials, labor, depreciation, freight out, research and development costs related to government and private research contracts in our Research and Development segment, and other overhead costs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, cost of sales amounted to $1,340,759 as compared to $1,524,087 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $183,328 or 12.0% attributable to the anti-fog product sales differences described above. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cost of sales amounted to $4,172,427 as compared to $4,148,487 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $23,940 or less than 1.0%.

Gross profit and gross margin.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, gross profit amounted to $613,962 as compared to $911,339 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $297,377 or 32.6%. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, gross margins were 31.4% and 37.4%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, gross profit amounted to $3,421,667 as compared to $2,555,506 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $866,161 or 33.9%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, gross margins were 45.1% and 38.1%, respectively.

Gross profit and gross margin by segment is as follows:

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in gross margins from the Nanofilm segment as compared to the comparable 2013 period was attributable to decreased sales in 2014 of high margin anti-fog products because of the production delays that had depressed anti-fog sales in 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in gross margins from the Nanofilm segment as compared to the comparable 2013 period was attributable to increased sales and a change in product mix to products with higher gross margins.

Operating expenses:

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, operating expenses amounted to $1,262,683 as compared to $895,838 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $366,845 or 40.9%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, operating expenses amounted to $3,252,045 as compared to $2,718,810 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $533,235 or19.6%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, operating expenses consisted of the following:

Income (loss) from operations.

As a result of the factors described above, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, loss from operations amounted to $(648,721) as compared to income from operations of $15,501 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $664,222. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, income from operations amounted to $169,622 as compared to a loss from operations of $(163,304) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $332,926.

Other income (expense).

Other income (expense) includes interest expense, other income, net and interest income. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, total other income amounted to $10,318 as compared to other income of $15,298, a decrease of $4,980 or 32.6%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in other income of $18,689 offset by a decrease in interest expense of $13,715. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total other expenses amounted to $19,230 as compared to other expenses of $34,338, a decrease of $15,108 or 44.0%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in interest expenses of $52,821 offset by a decrease in other income of $37,678.

Income taxes.

For the three and nine months ended September 30. 2014, income tax (expense) benefit amounted to $159,726 and $(55,901), respectively, as compared to $0 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2013. Beginning in late February 2014, Nano became subject to federal and state corporate income taxes and the expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 represents the period from that late February 2014 date through the date of the Combination on August 27, 2014. The income tax benefit of $159,726 for the three months ended September was attributable to the reversal of previously accrued income taxes.

Net income (loss) and net income (loss) attributable to PEN Inc.

As a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended September 30. 2014, net loss amounted to $(478,677) as compared to net income of $30,799 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $509,476. For the nine months ended September 30. 2014, net income amounted to $94,491 as compared to a net loss of $(197,642), an increase of $292,133.

Our historical results of operations include an allocation of the net income (loss) of Nanofilm, Ltd. to the 14.5% non-controlling interest of Nanofilm, Ltd. up to the effective date of the Combination when the holder of that non-controlling interest exchanged its membership interest for shares of PEN Inc. resulting in Nanofilm, Ltd. becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, net income (loss) attributable to former non-controlling interest amounted to $(29,790) and $4,478, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, net income (loss) attributable to former non-controlling interest amounted to $53,418 and (28,692), respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, net income (loss) attributable to PEN Inc. amounted to $(448,887) and $26,321 or $0.00 per share (basic and diluted) and $0.00 per shares (basic and diluted), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, net income (loss) attributable to PEN Inc. amounted to $41,073 and $(168,950) or $0.00 per share (basic and diluted) and $0.00 per shares (basic and diluted), respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had working capital of $216,504 and $254,429 of cash as of September 30, 2014 and working capital of $1,908,018 and $100,367 of cash as of December 31, 2013.

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014:

The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to the assumption of current liabilities of $1,689,070 in connection with the Combination.

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $1,024,899 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $(567,294) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $1,592,193.

We expect our cash used in operating activities to increase as we begin to develop new products, as we increase our professional staff and services, and as we increase our marketing efforts for existing and new product lines.

Net cash flow used in investing activities reflects the purchase of property and equipment of $144,039 and $37,796 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase was attributable to the purchase of additional packaging equipment in the 2014 period.

Net cash used in financing activities was $774,919 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $740,084 in the same period in 2013. In both periods, this was the result of repayment of bank debt, net of borrowings.

Future Liquidity and Capital Needs. Our principal future uses of cash are for working capital requirements, including research and development and marketing expenses, capital expenditures and reduction of accrued liabilities. These uses will depend on numerous factors including our sales and other revenues, the extent of our research and development activities and our ability to control costs, including the integration of Nano and Applied Nanotech. We have historically financed our working capital needs primarily through internally generated funds, and bank loans. We collect cash from our customers based on our sales to them and their respective payment terms. We plan to seek additional equity financing in the public market to fund growth of our operations.

Revolving Credit Note

In April 2014, our subsidiary, Nanofilm entered into a $1,500,000 revolving credit line agreement (the “Revolving Note”) with Mackinac Commercial Credit, LLC. (the “Lender”). The unpaid principal balance of this Revolving Note is payable on demand, is secured by all of Nanofilm’s assets, and bears interest computed at a rate of interest (the “Effective Rate”) which is equal to 7.0% above the LIBOR Rate, as defined, payable monthly. Nanofilm will pay a late charge of 5.0% of any monthly payment not received by Lender within 10 calendar days after the due date. The Company, at any time or from time to time upon three business days’ written notice to Lender, prepay the Revolving Note in full. If Borrower prepays the Revolving Note in full and terminates the Revolving Note aft, or if Lender terminates the Revolving Note after default, then, in addition to all other amounts due to Lender and/or paid by the Company, the Company must pay a termination premium equal to 2.0% of the maximum loan amount. Nanofilm used $988,000 of proceeds of the Revolving Note to payoff certain other indebtedness to its then Lender.

Without the Lender’s consent, so long as the obligation remains outstanding, in addition to other covenants as defined in the Revolving Note, Nanofilm shall not a) merge or consolidate with any other company, except for the Combination and shall not suffer a change of control; b) make an capital expenditures, as defined, materially affecting the business; c) declare of pay cash dividends upon any of its stock, or distribute any of its property, make any loans, make investments, redeem, retire or acquire any of its stock, d) become liable for the indebtedness of anyone else, as defined, and e) incur indebtedness, other than trade payables.

At September 30, 2014, we had $0 in borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Note with $1,500,000 available for borrowing under such note. The weighted average interest rate during the period was approximately 6.8%.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about market risk

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to the Company, including, our consolidated subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes identified in connection with our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On September 1, 2014 we issued 1,200,000 shares of our Class A common stock to our former CFO under the Stock Grant Agreement dated February 2014. On September 24, 2014 we issued 83,610 shares of Class A common stock and 33,444 shares of Class B common stock to Directors as part of their compensation for service.

On October 26, 2014 we issued 1,330,998 shares of Class A common stock and 242,036 shares of Class B common stock upon the automatic conversion in accordance with their terms of $65,000 of aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes previously issued.

The issuance of the Company’s shares of common stock and convertible notes discussed above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on Sections 4(a)(2) and 3(a)(9).

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.