Nano Magic Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-11602

NANO MAGIC INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

31601 Research Park Drive, Madison Heights, MI 48071

(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (844) 273-6462

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Emerging growth company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No.

As of August 14, 2023, the registrant had 11,429,666 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

Nano Magic Inc.

INDEX

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that we believe are within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our strategy, future operations, future expectations or future estimates, financial position and objectives of management. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, competitive factors, shifts in market demand and other risks and uncertainties.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and actual results may differ from those indicated by the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, you should not consider the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or anyone else that we will achieve such results. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NANO MAGIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NANO MAGIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

NANO MAGIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NANO MAGIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NANO MAGIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NANO MAGIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Nano Magic Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, “Nano Magic” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, develops and sells a portfolio of nano-layer coatings, nano-based cleaners, and nano-composite products based on its proprietary technology. On March 2, 2021 we changed our name to Nano Magic Holdings Inc. On December 31, 2022, our wholly-owned subsidiary Nano Magic LLC was merged into the parent company and we changed our name to Nano Magic Inc.

Effective May 31, 2022, we sold a 70% interest in our subsidiary, Applied Nanotech, Inc. (“ANI”). The contract research services performed by ANI for governmental and private customers was previously reported as our Contract research segment. As a result of this sale, the Company has deconsolidated ANI from its financial reporting, and we now report as only one segment. We retain a 30% interest in ANI that is now recorded as an equity investment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any other period. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statement at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and for the year then ended, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K on April 11, 2023.

Going Concern

These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company had losses from continuing operations and net cash used by continuing operations of $1,303,902 and $725,395 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and a loss from continuing operations of $1,906,043 and cash used by continuing operations $1,092,235 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued. Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations, become cash flow positive or raise additional capital. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and/or classification of the recorded asset amounts and/or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Reclassifications

Certain accounts and financial statement captions in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss.

NOTE 2 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Effective May 31, 2022, we sold a 70% interest in our subsidiary ANI to two of its officers and long-term employees in exchange for a promissory note in the face amount of $450,000. The note bears interest at 7% and has semi-annual payments of principal initially in the amount of $20,000, increasing to $25,000 in May 2024 and to $30,000 in May 2026, with a final balloon payment of $80,000 due on December 31, 2029. The note is secured by a stock pledge, described below. In conjunction with the sale, we recognized a one-time gain of $1,148,225.

In connection with the sale, the capital structure of Applied Nanotech was changed to give us, as the holder of Class B common stock of Applied Nanotech, a 30% economic interest, certain information rights, special consent rights, and tag-along rights, as well as the obligation to sell our stock under certain circumstances if other stockholders are selling. The Class A stock acquired by the buyers was pledged to secure the promissory note given in payment of the purchase price.

The following includes the detail of major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations summarized on the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements:

The following is the detail of major line items that constitute income (loss) from discontinued operations:

SCHEDULE OF INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY

The Company is accounting for its 30% ownership interest in ANI by the equity method of accounting under which the Company’s share of the net income (loss) of ANI is recognized as income (loss) in the Company’s statement of operations. Any dividends received from ANI as well as periodic losses for the Company’s 30% share will be treated as a reduction of the investment account. At June 30, 2023, the investment was $291,085, included in non-current assets. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded income from the investment in the subsidiary of $8,782 and $40,938 respectively. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a net loss from the investment in subsidiary of $3,161.

NOTE 5 – NOTES PAYABLE AND FINANCE LEASES

Notes Payable

On January 7, 2022, the Company sold to one investor a $100,000 convertible note due March 31, 2025. On January 26, 2022, and January 31, 2022, the Company sold two $50,000 convertible notes to two different investors. The two $50,000 notes are due March 31, 2026. All three notes were issued at face value, and bear interest at 8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash. The notes are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.75 per share.

On July 27, 2022, the Company sold two convertible notes, one for $50,000 and one for $25,000, both due on March 31, 2025. On August 22, 2022, the Company sold a $25,000 convertible promissory note due March 31, 2026. All three notes were issued at face value, and bear interest at 8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash. The notes are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.75 per share.

On October 26, 2022, the Company sold to an investor a $25,000 convertible promissory note due October 31, 2023. Issued at face value, the note bears interest at 8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash. The note is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.75 per share.

On December 18, 2022, the Company issued a convertible promissory note for $50,000 that is secured by certain payroll tax credits the Company is entitled to receive under the Employee Retention Tax Credit program. The note was issued at face value and bears interest at 8% per annum, payable at maturity which is eighteen months from date of issue. The note can be converted to common stock at any time at the option of the holders at a conversion price of $1.75 per share at which point accrued interest will be paid in cash.

On June 14, 2023, the Company issued a convertible, secured note and warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $50,000 with the same terms as the one issued on December 18, 2022. The warrants were recorded as a debt discount on the date of issuances for a total value of $5,333.

At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, we had outstanding convertible notes aggregating $419,667 and $375,000 in principal amount, net of unamortized debt discount of $5,333 and $0, respectively. The convertible promissory notes have not been included in diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.

On February 10, 2015, Nano Magic entered into a $373,000 promissory note (the “Equipment Note”) with KeyBank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The unpaid principal balance of this Equipment Note was payable in 60 equal monthly instalments payments of principal and interest through June 10, 2020. The Equipment Note was secured by certain equipment, as defined in the Equipment Note, and bore interest computed at a rate of interest of 4.35% per annum based on a year of 360 days. On June 18, 2019, Nano Magic entered into an Amendment to the Equipment Note with the Bank. By the amendment, the maturity date of the note was extended until April 10, 2022, the interest rate was raised to 6.29% per year, and the monthly payments were reduced to $4,053 per month, including interest. On May 2, 2022, we amended the Equipment Note with Key Bank to extend the due date on the note until December 10, 2022. The interest rate remained the same at 6.29% per year and the monthly payments remained at $4,053 per month. At June 30, 2023, the principal amount due under the Equipment Note had been paid in full. At December 31, 2022, $1,629 was outstanding under the Equipment Note.

Finance Leases

On August 11, 2020, the company entered into a finance lease for furniture. We financed $60,684 over a period of 36 months with monthly payments of $1,972 during that time. As of June 30, 2023, the balance on the lease was $1,955 all of which is current.

On September 24, 2020, the company entered into a finance lease with Raymond Leasing Corporation for a forklift. Nano Magic LLC financed $14,250. The lease term is 36 months with monthly payments of $425. As of June 30, 2023, the balance on the lease was $1,266, all of which is current.

In December 2020, the company entered into a finance lease for production equipment. We financed $85,000 over a period of 48 months with monthly payments of $2,135 during that time. As of June 30, 2023, the balance on the lease was $35,422; the current and non-current portions were $23,026 and $12,396, respectively.

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, accounts payable – related parties totaled $100,617 and $87,119, respectively, and is presented separately in current liabilities. These balances consist of amounts owed to directors and officers as well as to the landlord controlled by two of the Company’s directors.

Other compensation paid to directors was:

 SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, aggregate advances from Scott & Jeanne Rickert were $42,887. On both those dates, accrued payroll for the Rickerts was an aggregate of $16,000, which is included within accounts payable – related parties on the accompanying balance sheets.

We granted options to our President and CEO Tom Berman in lieu of salary: In April, an option to purchase up to 30,000 shares, fully vested for salary not paid from January to March, and, in May, a second option for up to 69,228 shares that vest at the rate of 7,692 shares monthly for salary not paid in April and subsequent months of 2023. Also in May, we granted our Chief Financial Officer an option for up to 100,000 shares in recognition of his services from 2019 through 2022. Both our CFO and our General Counsel were granted options in May for up to 60,000 shares, vesting 5,000 shares per month starting in January 2023 and each month thereafter. In May, 2023, we also granted director Ronald Berman an option to purchase up to 50,000 shares for services previously rendered and granted him an option for 45,000 shares that vest at the rate of 5,000 shares per month beginning in April and for each calendar month of 2023. All options have an exercise price of $0.65 per share and a four-year term.

One of the purchasers of the 70% interest in Applied Nanotech in May, 2022, was Richard Fink who was one of our named executive officers until that sale.

Mr. Ron Berman and Mr. Tom Berman are the managers of the limited liability company that is the manager of PEN Comeback, LLC, PEN Comeback 2, LLC, Magic Growth, LLP, Magic Growth 2 LLC and Magic Growth 3 LLC. These five limited liability companies purchased shares of common stock and derivative securities from us in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. See the subsection on Sales of Stock under Issuances of Common Stock in Note 7.

In addition, Mr. Tom Berman and Mr. Ron Berman are two of three individuals who share voting power of the sole manager of the limited liability company that is our landlord in Michigan. Together, Tom and Ron Berman hold, in the aggregate, a 5% economic interest in the landlord entity. Another director, Miles Gatland, owns a 12.5% interest in the Michigan landlord and he is a co-guarantor on the debt of that limited liability company. The lease for the Michigan facility gives us the right, during the first three years of the lease, to buy up to a 49% interest in the landlord for a price equal to 49% of the contributions received from other members. See Note 7, Stockholder’s Equity regarding the issuance of stock in partial satisfaction of unpaid rent. At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, rents accrued and unpaid totaled $57,111 and $57,119, respectively.

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Description of Preferred and Common Stock

Preferred Stock

The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series. The Company’s board of directors are authorized to issue the shares of preferred stock in such series and to fix from time to time before issuance thereof the number of shares to be included in any such series and the designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series.

Common Stock

The rights of each share of common are the same with respect to dividends, distributions and rights upon liquidation. Holders of common stock each have one vote per share in the election of directors and other matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

Issuances of Common Stock

Common Stock Issued for Services

In February 2023, we reached an agreement with the landlord of our Michigan facility to accept 52,800 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.25 per share as partial payment of rent for the six-month period from October 2022 through March 2023. Those shares were issued in March, 2023.

In May 2023, we reached a further agreement with the landlord that calls for us to pay cash each month to cover the cost of the mortgage and the lease for the lighting fixtures, but that will allow us to pay the balance of the rent by issuing shares of our stock valued at $0.75 per share. We have the option to continue to use stock to pay a portion of the rent through 2024.

On May 30, 2023, the Company issued 76,922 shares of restricted common stock to a consultant as compensation for services. The shares are subject to forfeiture until vested. So long as the consulting services agreement remains in effect 4,273 shares vested in May for prior service, and another 4,273 shares vest at the end of May and each calendar month thereafter, with 4,277 shares vesting in December 2023. During 2024, 3,205 shares will vest at the end of each month, with 3,206 shares vesting at the end of December 2024.

Sales of Common Stock and Derivative Equity Securities

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 253,994 shares of common stock for proceeds of $346,064 and warrants to purchase up to 196,813 shares of common stock for proceeds of $4,136. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the four years after date of issue at a warrant exercise price of $1.75. During the six-months ended June 30, 2023 the Company sold 328,800 shares of common stock for proceeds of $439,571 and warrants to purchase up to 271,439 shares of common stock for proceeds of $5,428. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the four years after date of issue at a warrant exercise price of $1.75. Also during the three-months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 10,000 warrants in connection with the issuance of a convertible note payable of $50,000 as disclosed in Note 5. In accordance with ASC 470, 11% of the value of the total convertible note payable was allocated to the warrants.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 283,334 shares of common stock for proceeds of $495,834 and warrants to purchase up to 283,310 shares of common stock for proceeds of $14,165. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the four years after date of issue at a warrant exercise price of $2.25. During the six-months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 658,335 shares of common stock for proceeds of $1,152,086 and warrants to purchase up to 658,275 shares of common stock for proceeds of $32,913. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the four years after date of issue at a warrant exercise price of $2.25.

Stock Options

Stock options to purchase common stock outstanding at June 30, 2023 include those described below. No options were exercised during the period. No options have been included in diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.

 SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION PLAN ACTIVITY

SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS SHARE 

Warrants

As of June 30, 2023, there were outstanding and exercisable warrants to purchase 7,722,078 shares of common stock. On May 26, 2022, the Board acted to extend the term of warrants that were issued in 2018, 2019, or the first quarter of 2020, adding an additional two years to the term of each of the 4,052,003 warrants issued in that period. The outstanding warrants have a weighted average exercise price of $1.72 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 23.9 months. As of June 30, 2023, there was no intrinsic value for the warrants. No warrants have been included in diluted earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

On March 2, 2021, our Board adopted the 2021 Nano Magic 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to allow equity compensation for those who provide services to the Company and to encourage ownership in the Company by personnel whose service to the Company is important to its continued progress, to encourage recipients to act as owners and thereby in the stockholders’ interest and to enable recipients to share in the Company’s success. Initially, 85,000 shares were available for issuance under the Plan and that number of options were also granted to employees on March 2, 2021. On April 8, 2021 the number of shares under the Plan was increased by 2,500, and an additional 2,500 options were granted. On June 21, 2021 an additional 200,000 shares were made available for issuance under the Plan and options for 100,000 shares were granted, but subsequently forfeited. In February 2022, we granted 130,700 options with an exercise price of $0.80 and weighted average fair value on the grant date of $0.60.

On April 12, 2023, the Company granted 47,610 options under the 2021 Equity Plan. On May 30, 2023 the Board granted an additional 175,071 options under the 2021 Equity Plan to employees and a consultant. All options are at an exercise price of $0.65.

Other Options

On April 12, 2023, the Company issued an additional 30,000 options to Tom J. Berman, our President. On May 30, 2023, the Board granted 384,228 options to officers and to a consultant who is also a director.

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company may be, from time to time, subject to various administrative, regulatory, and other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2023 we were not a defendant in any proceedings. Our policy is to accrue costs for contingent liabilities, including legal proceedings or unasserted claims that may result in legal proceedings, when a liability is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not accrued any amount for litigation contingencies.

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On June 16, 2023, the Company issued a note at face value of $50,000 and sold that investor, for a price of $0.02 per warrant, warrants to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.75. In July 24, 2023, the Company sold a convertible note at its face amount of $50,000. On that same day, the Company sold 133,333 shares of common stock for proceeds of $100,000.

On July 19, 2023, the Board authorized the creation of an Advisory Committee. In August the Company agreed to issue to each of three individuals who will serve on that committee a total of 38,460 shares of restricted stock for their services during 2023.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

OVERVIEW

Nano Magic is a leader in developing and bringing to market cutting-edge nanotechnology-powered industrial and consumer cleaning, protection and anti-fog solutions formulated in Detroit, Michigan. Nano Magic focuses on innovative and advanced product solutions harnessing the magic power of nanotechnology to create a safer, more socially conscious, and higher performing world. Visit www.nanomagic.com for more information.

Effective May 31, 2022, we sold a majority interest in our subsidiary, Applied Nanotech, Inc. (“ANI”). ANI performs contract research services for the Company and for governmental and private customers and that work was previously reported as our Contract research segment. We retain a 30% interest in ANI that is now recorded as an equity investment.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative condensed consolidated financial statements, footnotes and related information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. The results discussed below are for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Comparison of Results of Continuing Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues:

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, revenues from continuing operations were:

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, revenues from continuing operations increased by $215,511 or 44% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 revenues increased by $393,397 or 39%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increases were due to sales increases in multiple channels.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales includes inventory costs, materials and supplies costs, internal labor and related benefits, subcontractor costs, depreciation, and allocated overheads and shipping and handling costs incurred.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, cost of revenues increased by $48,825 or 11 % as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cost of revenues increased by $138,540 or 14% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Cost of sales increased as sales revenue increased, but did not increase proportionately reflecting cost cutting efforts over the last year.

Gross profit

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, gross profit was $202,138 as compared to $35,452 for the prior year, an increase of $166,686 or 470%. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, gross profit was $276,888 as compared to $22,031 for the prior year, an increase of $254,857 or 1,157%. For the three- and six-month periods the increases were due to higher sales volume as well as product mix generating improved margin year over year.

Operating expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, operating expenses increased by $26,007 or 3% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six-month period ended June 20, 2023, operating expenses decreased by $277,497 or 15% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, operating expenses consisted of the following:

Other Operating Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, other operating income amounted to $11,420 as compared to $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The difference is due to one-time income booked for the settlement of a claim with a supplier in April of 2023.

Loss from operations

As a result of the factors described above, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, loss from operations amounted to $668,336 as compared to a loss of $820,435 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a reduction of $152,099 or 19%. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, loss from operations amounted to $1,346,099 as compared to a loss of $1,889,872 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a reduction of $543,773 or 29%.

Income from investment in subsidiary

As a result of the sale of a 70% interest in ANI , we now report our 30% share of ANI’s income or loss as an investment in a subsidiary. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 there was income of $8,782 and $40,938, respectively. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a loss from that investment of $3,161.

Interest expense

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 interest expense was $7,575 as compared to $8,337 in the prior year, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 interest expense was $21,943 up from $15,635 in the prior year. The decrease for the three-month period was due in substantial part to the payment of the Key Bank financing and reduced interest payable as financing leases mature. The increase in the six-month comparative period was due to accrued interest on convertible notes outstanding.

Other income

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income was $16,264 as compared to $3,886 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, other income was $23,202 as compared to $2,625 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a non-recurring tax refund plus interest income on the note receivable from a subsidiary.

Loss from continuing operations

As a result of the foregoing, we reported a loss from continuing operations of $650,865 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and a loss of $828,047 for the three-month period in the prior year, a reduction of $177,182 or 21%. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 our loss from continuing operations was $1,303,902 as compared to $1,906,043 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, a reduction of $602,141 or 32%.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Effective May 31, 2022, we sold a 70% interest in our subsidiary ANI to two of its officers and long-time employees in exchange for a promissory note in the face amount of $450,000. On a continuing basis, we no longer recognize income from this operation in the statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized a loss of $13,045 and income of $1,300, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized a one-time gain on the sale of discontinued operations of $1,148,225.

Net loss (income)

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net loss was $650,865 as compared to net income of $307,133 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net loss amounted to $1,303,902 as compared to a loss of $756,518 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The net income in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributed to the one-time gain of $1,148,225 recognized on the sale of ANI that also offset some of the losses for the six-month period in 2022.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had working capital of $125,261 and $19,813 of unrestricted cash as of June 30, 2023 and working capital of $524,389 and $259,223 of unrestricted cash as of December 31, 2022.

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023:

The decrease in current assets was primarily due to a reduction in cash and in prepaid expenses. The increase in current liabilities was primarily due to an increase in accrued expenses, the current portion of notes payable and the current portion of operating lease liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable.

Net cash used by operating activities was $(725,395) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to net cash used by operating activities of $(1,163,180) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a net change of $437,785 or a reduction of 38%. Net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily resulted from net loss from continuing operations of $1,303,902 adjusted for add-backs of $416,037 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $162,470.

Net cash provided by continuing investing activities was $17,171 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to net cash used by continuing investing activities of $(4,910) for the same period in 2022. The change was due in substantial part to payment on the note from a subsidiary.

Net cash provided by continuing financing activities was $468,814 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 reflecting $445,000 in proceeds from sales of common stock, warrants and convertible notes, as compared to net cash provided by continuing financing activities of $1,298,146 for the same period in 2022. Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities was $0 and $20,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

Future Liquidity and Capital Needs.

Our principal future uses of cash are for working capital requirements, including working capital to support increased product sales, sales and marketing expenses and reduction of accrued liabilities. Application of funds among these uses will depend on numerous factors including our sales and other revenues and our ability to control costs.

Equipment Financing and Loans

See note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements regarding our equipment loan and financing leases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated unaudited financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about market risk

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that we do not have sufficient resources in our accounting function to have segregation of duties so that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions are performed by separate individuals. However, to the extent possible, these tasks are performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes identified in connection with our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not required of smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On April 12, 2023, the Company granted 47,610 options under the 2021 Equity Plan and an additional 30,000 in options to Tom J. Berman our President. The options were granted to individuals in lieu of cash for a portion of their salary for the period from December 31, 2022 through March 31, 2023. All options are at an exercise price of $0.65 per share for a four-year term and were fully vested on date of grant.

On April 14, 2023, the Company sold 196,851 shares of common stock to an accredited investor for proceeds of $246,064 and sold to that investor warrants to purchase up to 196,813 shares of common stock for proceeds of $3,936. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the four years after date of issue at a warrant exercise price of $1.75.

On May 8, 2023, as part of a settlement agreement entered into on April 27, 2023, the Company sold to the counterparty 57,143 shares of common stock for proceeds of $100,000 at a price of $1.75 per share.

In March 2023, we issued 52,800 shares of common stock to our landlord in partial payment of our rent in Michigan.

On May 30, 2023 the Board granted 175,071 options under the 2021 Equity Plan to employees and consultants and an additional 399,228 options to officers and to a consultant who is also a director. All options are at an exercise price of $0.65 per share.

On May 30, 2023, the Company issued 76,922 shares of restricted common stock to a consultant as compensation for services.

On June 16, 2023, the Company issued a note at face value of $50,000 and sold that investor, for a price of $0.02 per warrant, warrants to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.75. On July 24, 2023, the Company sold a convertible note at its face amount of $50,000. On that same day, the Company sold 133,333 shares of common stock for proceeds of $100,000.

In July and August 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 192,302 shares of restricted stock to four individuals who will serve on the advisory committee.

Grants under the 2021 Equity Plan were exempt under Rule 701. The sales and issuances of stock and other securities were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Cash proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.