NanoFlex Power Corp - Quarter Report: 2017 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission File Number 333-187308
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 46-1904002 | |
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) | |
17207 N Perimeter Dr., Suite 210 | ||
Scottsdale, AZ | 85255 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
480-585-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Emerging growth company |
☒ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 62,873,521 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of May 8, 2017.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 1 |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 17 |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 23 |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 23 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
ITEM 1 | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 25 |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 26 |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 26 |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 27 |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 27 |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 28 |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 28 |
SIGNATURES | 29 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | Page | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) | 2 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) | 3 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) | 4 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | 5 |
1 |
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 128,952 | $ | 2,986 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16,785 | 20,105 | ||||||
Total current assets | 145,737 | 23,091 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 7,823 | 6,942 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 153,560 | $ | 30,033 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 3,157,023 | $ | 3,388,189 | ||||
Accounts payable- related party | - | 2,470 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,159,352 | 1,200,544 | ||||||
Warrant derivative liability | 5,640,376 | 8,828,405 | ||||||
Conversion option derivative liability | 1,863,029 | 3,156,736 | ||||||
Short-term debt, net of unamortized discounts | 302,005 | 243,208 | ||||||
Short-term debt- related party, net of unamortized discounts | 1,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Convertible debt, net of unamortized discounts | 1,575,786 | 1,440,206 | ||||||
Advances - related party | 480,000 | 510,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 15,177,571 | 19,269,758 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 15,177,571 | 19,269,758 | ||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Common stock, 500,000,000 authorized, $0.0001 par value, 61,471,521 and 60,263,720 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 6,147 | 6,026 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 190,960,905 | 189,324,088 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (205,991,063 | ) | (208,569,839 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (15,024,011 | ) | (19,239,725 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 153,560 | $ | 30,033 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2 |
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,700 | $ | - | ||||
Cost of services | (38,002 | ) | (153,476 | ) | ||||
Gross loss | (36,302 | ) | (153,476 | ) | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Research and development | $ | 189,161 | $ | 267,526 | ||||
Patent application and prosecution fees | 363,603 | 349,742 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 650,781 | 688,976 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,203,545 | 1,306,244 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (1,239,847 | ) | (1,459,720 | ) | ||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative | 4,481,736 | 8,258,978 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | (3,632,942 | ) | |||||
Loss on settlement of accrued interest | (33,600 | ) | - | |||||
Interest expense | (629,513 | ) | (2,519,285 | ) | ||||
Total other income | 3,818,623 | 2,106,751 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 2,578,776 | $ | 647,031 | ||||
Net Income per common share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 60,685,049 | 54,824,864 | ||||||
Diluted | 76,202,016 | 81,673,966 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3 |
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 2,578,776 | $ | 647,031 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 1,556 | 1,715 | ||||||
Warrants issued as compensation | 186,086 | 435,136 | ||||||
Options issued as compensation | 6,720 | 4,163 | ||||||
Interest expense of warrants related to conversion of debt | 72,591 | 903,052 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discounts | 465,768 | 1,425,992 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | 3,632,942 | ||||||
Loss on settlement of accrued interest | 33,600 | - | ||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities | (4,481,736 | ) | (8,258,978 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,320 | (2,728 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable | - | 95,623 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (231,166 | ) | (4,330 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable - related party | (2,470 | ) | (62,469 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses | 131,608 | (382,190 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,235,347 | ) | (1,565,041 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets | (2,437 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,437 | ) | - | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common shares and warrants | 50,000 | 132,280 | ||||||
Subscription proceeds received for common stock and warrants to be issued | 193,750 | - | ||||||
Borrowings on related party debt | 500,000 | 1,375,000 | ||||||
Payments on related party debt | - | (150,000 | ) | |||||
Borrowings on convertible debt | 650,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Advances received from related party | 10,000 | 310,000 | ||||||
Advances repaid to related party | (40,000 | ) | (120,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,363,750 | 1,627,280 | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH | 125,966 | 62,239 | ||||||
Cash, beginning of the period | 2,986 | 6,255 | ||||||
Cash, end of the period | $ | 128,952 | $ | 68,494 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 9,670 | $ | 509 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Principal and interest converted into common stock | 388,300 | 2,190,790 | ||||||
Common stock and warrants issued for accrued interest | 168,000 | - | ||||||
Common stock and warrants issued for receivable | - | 40,062 | ||||||
Common stock and warrants issued for extinguishment of liabilities | - | 67,536 | ||||||
Promissory note modified to be convertible note | - | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Debt discount on beneficial conversion feature and warrants issued with convertible debt | 537,891 | 2,157,408 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4 |
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BACKGROUND, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND GOING CONCERN:
Background
NanoFlex Power Corporation, formerly known as Universal Technology Systems, Corp., was incorporated in the State of Florida on January 28, 2013. On September 24, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Global Photonic Energy Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“GPEC”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Transaction”). Immediately following the closing of the Share Exchange Transaction, the Company owned 100% of equity interests of GPEC and GPEC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On November 25, 2013, the Company changed its name from “Universal Technology Systems, Corp.” to “NanoFlex Power Corporation” and its trading symbol was changed to “OPVS” on December 26, 2013.
GPEC was incorporated in Pennsylvania on February 7, 1994. The Company is organized to fund, develop, commercialize and license advanced photovoltaic technologies that enable thin film solar products with what we believe to be industry-leading efficiencies, light weight, flexibility, and low total system cost.
These technologies are targeted at certain broad applications, including: (a) portable and off-grid power generation, (b) building applied photovoltaics (“BAPV”), (c) building integrated photovoltaics (“BIPV”), (d) space vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles (“UAVs”), (e) semi-transparent solar power generating windows or glazing, and (f) ultra-thin solar films for automobiles or other consumer applications.
We believe these technologies have been demonstrated in a laboratory environment with our research partners. The Company is currently taking steps to pursue product development and commercialization on some of these technologies in collaboration with industry partners and potential customers.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other periods.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make a number of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses, and related disclosures. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Revision of Previously-Issued Financial Statements
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company identified errors in its financial statements for the third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, as included in the Company’s 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2016, and its 2015 annual report on Form 10-K, related to the accounting for conversion option derivative liabilities. Specifically, the Company accounted for all of its convertible debt instruments assuming that each contained an embedded conversion feature that met the criteria for bifurcation when, in fact, several of the outstanding notes contained embedded conversion features that did not require bifurcation. The Company has made adjustments in each period related to this.
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The Company assessed the effect of the above errors in the aggregate on prior periods’ financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletins No. 99 and 108 and, based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors, determined that the errors were not material to any of the Company’s prior interim and annual financial statements.
The Company determined that the correction of the cumulative amounts of the errors would be material to its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. Therefore, the Company revised its previously-issued financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and for the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included in this Form 10-Q are revised as described below for those adjustments.
All financial information contained in the accompanying notes to these financial statements has been revised to reflect the correction of these errors.
The following tables present the effect of the aforementioned revisions on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||
As Reported | Revision | As Revised | ||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative | $ | 3,125,584 | $ | 5,133,394 | $ | 8,258,978 | ||||||
Interest expense | (2,539,348 | ) | 20,063 | (2,519,285 | ) | |||||||
Total other expense | (3,046,706 | ) | 5,153,457 | 2,106,751 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (4,506,426 | ) | 5,153,457 | 647,031 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - basic | (0.08 | ) | 0.09 | 0.01 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - diluted | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.09) |
These revisions to the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 did not result in any changes to the amounts previously reported for net cash from (used in) operating, investing and financing activities.
Going Concern
The Company has generated limited revenue to date. The Company has a working capital deficit of $15,031,834 and an accumulated deficit of $205,991,063 as of March 31, 2017. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund ongoing operations and carry out its business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence. To date, the Company has funded its initial operations primarily by way of the sale of equity securities, convertible note financing, short term financing from private parties, and advances from related parties.
Fair Value
ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. It defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
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Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; and model-driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. Valuations may be obtained from, or corroborated by, third-party pricing services.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs to measure fair value of assets and liabilities for which there is little, if any market activity at the measurement date, using reasonable inputs and assumptions based upon the best information at the time, to the extent that inputs are available without undue cost and effort.
As of March 31, 2017 the significant inputs to the Company’s derivative liability calculation were Level 3 inputs.
The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments at fair value in the balance sheets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
None | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total assets | - | - | - | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Warrant derivative liability | - | - | 5,640,376 | |||||||||
Conversion option derivative liability | - | - | 1,863,029 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | - | - | 7,503,405 |
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
None | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total assets | - | - | - | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Warrant derivative liability | - | - | 8,828,405 | |||||||||
Conversion option derivative liability | - | - | 3,156,736 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | - | - | 11,985,141 |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
Significant Unobservable | ||||||||
Inputs | ||||||||
(Level 3) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 11,985,141 | $ | 18,207,333 | ||||
Change in fair value | (4,481,736 | ) | (8,258,978 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 7,503,405 | $ | 9,948,355 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. This ASU 2015-16 simplifies the treatment of adjustments to provisional amounts recognized in the period for items in a business combination for which the accounting is incomplete at the end of the reporting period. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. As this applies to future business combinations, the adoption of this ASU has no impact on the Company’s current consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 470): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”. The amendments in ASU 2015-17 eliminate the requirement to bifurcate deferred taxes between current and non-current on the balance sheet and requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The amendments for ASU-2015-17 can be either applied prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this standard, if any, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect its adoption of this standard, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,” Leases” (Topic 842) which includes a lessee accounting model that recognizes two types of leases - finance leases and operating leases. The standard requires that a lessee recognize on the balance sheet assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend on its classification as a finance or an operating lease. New disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases are also required. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect its adoption of this standard, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”), which amends ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the accounting for income taxes, classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2017. The Company adopted this new standard as of March 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing”, to clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: 1) identifying performance obligations, and 2) the licensing implementation guidance. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”, to clarify certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. This update addresses how certain cash inflows and outflows are classified in the statement of cash flows to eliminate existing diversity in practice. This update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.
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In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash” (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), to provide guidance on the presentation of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method, and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its financial statements.
In January, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”, to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments should be applied prospectively, and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. This update simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating “Step 2” from the goodwill impairment test. This update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2. DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company has a note payable of $100,000 due to its former Chief Executive Officer and President. The note is due on demand and bears an interest rate at the minimum applicable rate for loans of similar duration, which was 0.5% as of March 31, 2017.
On August 31, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note of $300,000. The term of the note expires one year from the effective date and has an interest rate of 10%. 600,000 cashless warrants for the Company’s common shares were issued with the debt at a strike price of $0.50/share in lieu of cash interest. The relative fair value of the warrants of $235,188 was recognized as a debt discount which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note. The Company recognized interest expense of $58,797 associated with the amortization of debt discount for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate outstanding balance of non-convertible notes payable was $400,000, and unamortized discount was $97,995 and $156,792, respectively.
Notes Payable – Related Party
On January 27, 2017, the Company borrowed $380,000 under a short term note agreement with a majority shareholder. Under the terms of this agreement, the note is to be repaid within four months of funding along with $19,000 paid at the maturity of the note in lieu of interest.
On March 6, 2017, the Company borrowed $120,000 under a short term note agreement with a majority shareholder. Under the terms of this agreement, the note is to be repaid within four months of funding along with $6,000 paid at the maturity of the note in lieu of interest.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate outstanding balance of notes payable to related parties was $1,000,000 and $500,000, respectively.
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Advances – Related Party
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company received advances from its Chief Executive Officer totaling $10,000, and repaid advances totaling $40,000.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate outstanding balance of advances to related parties was $480,000 and $510,000, respectively.
Convertible Notes Payable
On January 27, 2017, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which an investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $200,000 and a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of the company’s common stock with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The promissory note had a clause that automatically modified it 30 days after issuance into a convertible note. The convertible note was issued on February 27, 2017, pursuant to the agreement, with a principal amount of $200,000, includes the issuance of 200,000 additional warrants, interest of 8% per annum, a maturity date of one year and is convertible into 400,000 units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a warrant with a five year life from the date of conversion and an exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. The relative fair value of the 600,000 warrants was $125,931 which was recognized as a discount to the debt. This note also gave rise to a beneficial conversion feature of $38,655 which is recognized as additional paid in capital and a corresponding debt discount. All debt discounts are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note. The note also contains an additional warrant expense of $35,414 associated with the warrants that are to be issued upon conversion, which is to be recognized only upon conversion.
On March 8, 2017, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which an investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $200,000 and a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of the company’s common stock with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The promissory note had a clause that automatically modified it 30 days after issuance into a convertible note. The convertible note was issued on April 8, 2017, pursuant to the agreement, with a principal amount of $200,000, includes the issuance of 200,000 additional warrants, interest of 8% per annum, a maturity date of one year and is convertible into 400,000 units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a warrant with a five year life from the date of conversion and an exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. The relative fair value of the 600,000 warrants was $130,207 which was recognized as a discount to the debt. This note also gave rise to a beneficial conversion feature of $36,196 which is recognized as additional paid in capital and a corresponding debt discount. All debt discounts are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note. The note also contains an additional warrant expense of $33,596 associated with the warrants that are to be issued upon conversion, which is to be recognized only upon conversion.
On March 9, 2017, the Company entered into note purchase agreements with an investor, pursuant to which an investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $150,000, respectively, and a warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of the company’s common stock, respectively, with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The promissory note had a clause that automatically modified it 30 days after issuance into a convertible note. The convertible note was issued on April 9, 2017, pursuant to the agreement, with a principal amount of $150,000, includes the issuance of 150,000 additional warrants, interest of 8% per annum, a maturity date of one year and is convertible into 300,000 units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a warrant with a five year life from the date of conversion and an exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. The relative fair value of the 450,000 warrants was $96,019 which was recognized as a discount to the debt. This note also gave rise to a beneficial conversion feature of $28,018 which is recognized as additional paid in capital and a corresponding debt discount. All debt discounts are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note. The note also contains an additional warrant expense of $25,963 associated with the warrants that are to be issued upon conversion, which is to be recognized only upon conversion.
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On March 12, 2017, the Company entered into note purchase agreements with two investors, pursuant to which investors purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $100,000 and a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of the company’s common stock, respectively, with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The promissory note had a clause that automatically modified it 30 days after issuance into a convertible note. The convertible note was issued on April 12, 2017, pursuant to the agreement with a principal amount of $100,000, includes the issuance of 100,000 additional warrants, interest of 8% per annum, a maturity date of one year and is convertible into 200,000 units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a warrant with a five year life from the date of conversion and an exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions. The relative fair value of the 300,000 warrants was $64,386 which was recognized as a discount to the debt. This note also gave rise to a beneficial conversion feature of $18,479 which is recognized as additional paid in capital and a corresponding debt discount. All debt discounts are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note. The note also contains an additional warrant expense of $17,135 associated with the warrants that are to be issued upon conversion, which is to be recognized only upon conversion.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the full principal balances of certain notes totaling $383,500 with accrued interest of $4,800 were converted pursuant to the terms of the notes into 771,800 shares of the Company’s common stock and 771,800 warrants to purchase common stock. Upon conversion, the Company accelerated the recognition of all remaining debt discount and also recognized additional interest expense of $72,591 associated with the warrants that were issued upon conversion. This additional warrant expense was immediately recognized as interest expense with an offset to additional paid-in-capital.
Aggregate amortization of the discounts on the convertible notes for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $406,971 and $191,598, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the aggregate outstanding balance of convertible notes payable was $1,575,786 and $1,440,206, respectively, net of unamortized discounts of $474,214 and $343,294.
Derivative Liabilities - Convertible Notes
As of March 31, 2017, the fair value of the outstanding convertible note derivatives was determined to be $1,863,029 and recognized a gain of $1,293,707. There were no new convertible note derivatives that arose during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Accounts Payable - Related Party
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there is $0 and $2,470, respectively, due to a related party, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, which is non-interest bearing and due on demand.
3. EQUITY
Common Stock
On February 13, 2017, the Company issued 336,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain note holders in exchange for accrued interest of $168,000. The fair value of the common stock was determined to be $201,600 and resulted in a loss on settlement of accrued interest of $33,600.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company sold an aggregate of 487,500 units, at $0.50 per unit for aggregate proceeds $243,750. Each unit consisted of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant is exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance, at $0.50 per share. 100,000 units were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The other 387,500 were issued subsequent to the end of the quarter.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 771,800 shares of its common stock related to the conversion of $383,500 of principal and $4,800 accrued interest expense on convertible notes.
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Stock Options
A summary of stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||
Average | Remaining | |||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Contractual | ||||||||||
Shares | Price | Life (years) | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 | 100,000 | 0.77 | 9.4 | |||||||||
Granted | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercised | - | - | ||||||||||
Forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 | 100,000 | 0.77 | 9.1 | |||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2017 | 22,000 | $ | 0.64 | 8.9 |
Stock option awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company recognized expense of $6,720, and $4,163, respectively, associated with stock option awards. At March 31, 2017, future stock compensation expense (net of estimated forfeitures) not yet recognized was $85,883 and will be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 3.2 years.
The intrinsic value of the Company’s stock options outstanding was $6,000 at March 31, 2017.
Warrants
On September 1, 2015 the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mark Tobin in his capacity as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, on September 1, 2015 the Company issued Mr. Tobin warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $2,835,061 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 375,000 of the Warrant Shares vested on September 1, 2015, an additional 375,000 warrant shares vested on the first anniversary date of the Employment Agreement, an additional 375,000 warrant shares will vest on the second anniversary date of the Employment Agreement, and, an additional 375,000 warrant shares will vest on the third anniversary date of the Employment Agreement. Warrant expense of $147,659 and $324,851 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The agreement contains an anti-dilution provision and therefore the exercise price at March 31, 2017 is $0.50 per share.
On February 1, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of its Common Stock to a service provider in exchange for services provided to the Company. 5,000 of the warrants vested February 28, 2017, and 5,000 warrants shall vest on the last date of each month following February 2017, until final vesting on July 31, 2107. As of the date of this report, 10,000 of the warrants have vested. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a 5 year term. The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $18,153 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model of which $6,051 was recognized as expense during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
On March 6, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of its common stock at $0.50 per share to a consultant in exchange for services already performed. The warrants have a five year term and are immediately vested. The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $120,501 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model of which $120,501 was recognized as expense during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the aggregate principal and interest of certain convertible notes totaling $388,300 were converted pursuant to the terms of the notes into 771,800 shares of the Company’s common stock and 771,800 warrants to purchase common stock. See details in Note 2.
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The following summarizes the warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Term | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (in years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016 | 60,380,521 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 57,361,495 | |||||||||
Granted | 2,601,800 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||
Expired | (12,500 | ) | 2.42 | |||||||||||||
Exercised | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of March 31, 2017 | 62,969,821 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 7,150,781 | |||||||||
Exercisable as of March 31, 2017 | 61,119,821 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 6,678,781 |
Derivative Liabilities - Warrants
The anti-dilution features in the freestanding warrants issued in the three months ended March 31, 2017 cause the instruments to no longer be indexed to the Company’s own stock and requires that they be accounted for as derivative liabilities based on guidance in FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
The valuation of the derivative liability of the warrants was determined through the use of a Black Scholes options model, which the Company believes approximates fair value. Using this model, the Company had a balance of $8,828,405 at December 31, 2016. The Company recorded the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities recognizing a gain of $3,188,029 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, to reflect the value of the warrant derivative liability of $5,640,376 as of March 31, 2017.
On November 4, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to the Independent Contractor Agreement (the “Amendment”) with a service provider pursuant to which the service provider is to be issued warrants to purchase 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). 1,200,000 of the Warrant Shares vested on November 4, 2015, an additional 600,000 Warrant Shares vested on November 4, 2016, and an additional 600,000 Warrant Shares will vest on November 4, 2017. The fair value of the first 1,200,000 Warrants Shares was determined to be $1,115,964 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and was recognized as expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. The fair valued of the 600,000 Warrant Shares that vested November 4, 2016 was determined to be $559,900 and was recognized as expense during the year ended December 31, 2016. The fair value of the remaining tranche of 600,000 Warrant Shares was determined to total $1,079,740 as of March 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model of which $68,412 of expense was recaptured during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and $110,285 was recognized as expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
On May 13, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with a service provider pursuant to which the service provider is to be issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). 500,000 of the Warrant Shares vested on May 13, 2016, an additional 250,000 warrant shares will vest on the first anniversary date of the agreement, an additional 250,000 Warrant Shares will vest on the second anniversary date of the agreement. The fair value of the first 500,000 Warrant Shares was determined to be $388,888 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and was recognized as expense and as derivative liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2016. The fair value of the two tranches of 250,000 Warrant Shares was determined to total $300,799 as of March 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model of which $19,713 of expense was recaptured during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
On May 13, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with a service provider pursuant to which the service provider is to be issued warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). The Warrant Shares are immediately vested. The fair value of the Warrant Shares was determined to total $120,320 as of March 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model of which $155,554 was recognized as expense during the year ended December 31, 2016.
The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
Volatility | 129-.70 % - 208.72% | 129.70% - 132.58% | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.27% - 2.40% | 0.87% - 1.78% | ||
Expected term | 2 - 9 years | 3 - 10 years |
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4. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 2,578,776 | $ | 647,031 | ||||
Less: decrease in fair value of warrants, net of income tax | (2,902,756 | ) | (5,820,713 | ) | ||||
Less: decrease in fair value of convertible debt, net of income tax | (1,293,707 | ) | (2,438,221 | ) | ||||
Less: interest expense - convertible debt | (47,710 | ) | (29,453 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) available to common stockholders | (1,665,397 | ) | (7,641,356 | ) | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 60,685,049 | 54,824,864 | ||||||
Plus: incremental shares from assumed exercise- warrants | 11,016,303 | 23,518,370 | ||||||
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion- convertible debt | 4,100,000 | 2,873,954 | ||||||
Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversion-units | 400,663 | 456,778 | ||||||
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding | 76,202,016 | 81,673,966 | ||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) |
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
In November 2013, the Company entered into a 60-month lease agreement for its corporation facility in Arizona. Total rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $29,194 and $21,832, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments are as follows:
2017 | $ | 63,271 | ||
2018 | 71,797 | |||
2019 | - | |||
2020 | - | |||
2021 | - | |||
Thereafter | - | |||
Total | $ | 135,068 |
Concentrations
All of the Company’s revenue and accounts receivable are currently earned from one customer.
Legal Matters
As of March 30, 2015, shareholders holding approximately 67.26% of the total shares of common stock of NanoFlex Power Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) that are entitled to vote on all Company matters approved by written consent the removal of John D. Kuhns from his position as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Kuhns’ removal was for “Cause” as defined under his Employment Agreement as amended and dated as of October 1, 2013 (the “Employment Agreement”). The removal arose as a result of his documented conduct and statements, which breached his fiduciary duties to the Company in order to advance personal monetary and other interests, and thereby threatened serious financial injury to the Company, its shareholders and its debtholders.
On March 31, 2015, the Board of Directors terminated the Employment Agreement with Mr. Kuhns for Cause and removed him from his positions as Co-CEO, and from all other officer positions he held with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and all director positions with the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates.
On April 24, 2015, the Company received a letter from Mr. Kuhns’ counsel (the “Response Letter”) stating that Mr. Kuhns disagreed with statements in the Initial Filing regarding the circumstances of his removal as a director and officer.
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The Response Letter was accompanied by a copy of a complaint (the “Complaint”) filed by John D, Kuhns (the “Plaintiff”) in the United States District Court Southern District of New York against the Company, Mr. Dean L. Ledger, our current CEO and member of our Board of Directors, Mr. Robert J. Fasnacht, our former Executive Vice President and former member of our Board of Directors and Mr. Ronald B. Foster, a shareholder of the Company (each, a “Defendant,” collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges, among other things, that the Plaintiff was terminated by the Company in violation of Section 922 of the Dodd-Frank Act, that the Company wrongfully terminated the Employment Agreement, that the Defendants made false statements to shareholders regarding the Plaintiff, that the Defendants (other than the Company) tortuously interfered with the Plaintiff’s Employment Agreement, and that Mr. Ledger and Mr. Fasnacht breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders.
The Plaintiff seeks monetary damages, including (i) two (2) times of the alleged owed compensation to him, together with interest as well as litigation costs, expert witness fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees; (ii) damages for the alleged breach of the Employment Agreement by the Company, estimated to be at least $2 million, plus interest and attorney’s fees; (iii) an unspecified amount for his alleged libel claim; and (iv) damages for the alleged tortious interference with contract, including punitive damages of at least $2 million. The Plaintiff is also seeking a declaratory judgment, claiming that he was not terminated as a director and should continue to hold a seat on the Company’s Board of Directors.
On September 3, 2015 the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss portions of the Complaint in the United States District Court Southern District of New York. The United States District Court Southern District of New York heard oral argument on the Motion to Dismiss on June 23, 2016, and at the conclusion took the Motion to Dismiss under advisement. The Court ruled on August 24, 2016, regarding the Motion to Dismiss, and granted the motion in part and denied the motion in part.
The Court granted a dismissal of all claims against Mr. Foster and dismissal of the Plaintiff’s declaratory judgment claim. All other claims by the Plaintiff continue to be outstanding. The Company filed an answer to the Complaint on September 14, 2016, and the Plaintiff responded to the Company’s counter claims contained in the Company’s answer on November 7, 2016. The parties have exchanged document demands and are currently engaged in discovery.
Other than the foregoing, there have been no developments in the case since Plaintiff’s response. The Company believes that the Plaintiff’s allegations and claims are without any merit and plans to continue to vigorously defend against the claims.
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 1, 2017, 50,000 stock options were granted to an employee of the Company. The options vest on a monthly basis of 1,000 shares per month over a 50 month period. The options expire in 2027.
In April of 2017, the Company sold an aggregate of 115,000 units, at $0.50 per unit for aggregate proceeds of $57,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one warrant. Each warrant is exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance, at $0.50 per share.
In April of 2017, the Company issued 387,000 units, at $0.50 per unit for proceeds of $193,500 which was received during the quarter ended March 31, 2017
On April 12, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock at $0.50 per share to a consultant in exchange for services already performed. The warrants have a five year term and are immediately vested.
On April 12, 2017, the aggregate principal and interest of certain convertible notes totaling $450,000 were converted pursuant to the terms of the notes into 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and 900,000 warrants to purchase common stock.
On April 12, 2017, the Company reduced the exercise price of a certain warrant, with 50,226 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrant, to $.50 and added a cashless exercise feature to such warrant.
On April 24, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Power Up Lending Group Ltd. (“Power Up”) pursuant to which Power Up purchased a convertible promissory note evidencing a loan of $58,500. On April 25, 2017, the Company issued Power Up a $58,500 convertible promissory note. This note entitles the holder to 12% interest per annum and matures on February 10, 2018. Power Up may convert the note into common stock beginning on the date which is 180 days from the issuance date of the note, at a price equal to 61% of the average of the lowest two trading prices during the 15 trading day period ending on the last complete trading date prior to the date of conversion, provided, however, that Power Up may not convert the note to the extent that such conversion would result in Power Up’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock together with all shares owned by Power Up and its affiliates. If the Company prepays the note within 30 days of its issuance, the Company must pay all of the principal at a cash redemption premium of 110%; if such prepayment is made between the 31st day and the 60th day after the issuance of the note, then such redemption premium is 115%; if such repayment is made from the sixty first 61st to the 90th day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 120%; if such repayment is made from the 91st to the 120th day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 125%; if such repayment is made from the 121st to the 150th day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 130%; and if such prepayment is after the 151st day and before the 181st date of issuance of the note then such redemption premium is 135%. The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and note is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Securities Purchase Agreement and form note, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein. In connection with this note, the Company’s transfer agent reserved 1,018,424 shares of the Company’s common stock, in the event that the note is converted.
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On April 25, 2017, the Company borrowed $115,000 from JSJ Investments, Inc. (“JSJ”) and issued to JSJ a $115,000 convertible promissory note with a maturity date of January 25, 2018. The interest under the note is 12% and the default interest under the note is 18%. JSJ is entitled, at its option, at any time after the issuance of the note, to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest into Company common stock at a conversion price for each share of common stock equal to a price which is a 40% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the day that JSJ requests conversion. JSJ may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in JSJ’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock together with all shares owned by JSJ and its affiliates. If the Company prepays the note within 60 days of its issuance, the Company must pay all of the principal at a cash redemption premium of 110%; if such prepayment is made from the 61st to the 91st day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 120%; and if such prepayment is after the one 120th date of issuance of the note then such redemption premium is 140%. The foregoing description of the note is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the note, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein. In connection with the issuance of this note, the Company’s transfer agent reserved 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in the event that the note is converted.
On April 28, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Silo Equity Partners Venture Fund, LLC (“Silo”) pursuant to which Silo purchased a convertible promissory note evidencing a loan of $100,000. On April 27, 2017, the Company issued Silo a $100,000 convertible promissory note evidencing the loan. This note entitles the holder to 8% interest per annum and matures on April 24, 2018. The default interest under this note is 24%. Silo may convert the note into common stock beginning on the date which is 180 days from the issuance date of the note, at a price equal to 55% of the lowest two trading prices during the 20 trading day period ending on the last complete trading date prior to the date of conversion, provided, however, that Silo may not convert the note to the extent that such conversion would result in Silo’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock together with all shares owned by Silo and its affiliates. If the Company prepays the note within 60 days of its issuance, the Company must pay all of the principal at a cash redemption premium of 120%; if such prepayment is made between the 61st day and the 121st day after the issuance of the note, then such redemption premium is 130%; if such repayment is made from the 122nd to the 181st day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 135%. The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and note are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Securities Purchase Agreement and form note, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein. In connection with this note, the Company’s transfer agent reserved 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in the event that the note is converted.
On May 3, 2017, the Company reduced the exercise price of a certain warrant, with 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrant, to $.50 and added a cashless exercise feature to such warrant.
On May 1, 2017 and on May 3, 2017, the Company, by board consent, reduced the exercise price of a total of 690,518 warrants, to $.50 and added a cashless exercise feature to such warrants.
On May 4, 2017, the Company agreed to borrow up to $500,000 from JMJ Financial (“JMJ”) and issued to JMJ a convertible promissory note of up to $500,000, evidencing the loan with a maturity date of May 4, 2018. The amount of the promissory note funded by JMJ as of the date of this report is $330,000. This note has a $25,000 original issue discount. Further, the principal sum due to JMJ under this note is to be based on the consideration actually paid by JMJ with an approximate 5% original issue discount that is based on the consideration actually paid by JMJ together with any applicable fees, as of the date of this report, the principal sum due under this note is $330,000. The interest under the note is a one-time interest charge of 10% which shall be applied to the principal sum of the note. JMJ is entitled, at its option, at any time after the issuance of the note, to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest into Company common stock at a conversion price for each share of common stock equal to a price which the lesser of $0.52 or 60% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days previous to the conversion. JMJ may not convert the note to the extent that such conversion would result in JMJ’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock together with all shares owned by JMJ and its affiliates. If the Company prepays the note within 90 days of its issuance, the Company must pay all of the principal at a cash redemption premium of 120%; if such prepayment is made from the 91st to the 180th day after issuance, then such redemption premium is 130%. The Company may not prepay this note starting on the 181st date after issuance without written approval in advance from JMJ. This note also gives piggyback registration rights to JMJ for the next registration statement, if any, filed by the Company. The note also contains a put notice, pursuant to which JMJ has the right, if the Company’s common stock is not listed on either the Nasdaq or NYSE-MKT within 120 days of issuance of the note, then JMJ has a right to put the note back to the Company with a 30 day written notice at 130% of the balance due under the note. Mr. Dean Ledger, our CEO and sole member of the Company’s board of directors, agreed to personally guarantee this note, pursuant to a Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement entered into between Mr. Ledger and JMJ. In connection with the note, the Company also entered into a Representation and Warranties Agreement Regarding Debt and Variable Securities (the “RW Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company made certain representation and warranties to JMJ, including that the Company will not issue any debt within 90 days of the issuance of the note without written consent from JMJ, unless the proceeds of such debt are used to repay the note within 2 business days. In the RW Agreement, the Company also agreed not to issue any convertible security or any variable security within 90 days of the issuance of the note, unless the proceeds of same are used to pay off the note in 2 business days. The foregoing descriptions of the note, the Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement, and the RW Agreement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the note, Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement, and RW Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8 to this report and are incorporated by reference herein. In connection with the issuance of this note, the Company’s transfer agent reserved 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in the event that the note is converted.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2017.
SPECIAL NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT, INCLUDING STATEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION, ARE WHAT ARE KNOWN AS “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS,” WHICH ARE BASICALLY STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUTURE. FOR THAT REASON, THESE STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISK AND UNCERTAINTY SINCE NO ONE CAN ACCURATELY PREDICT THE FUTURE. WORDS SUCH AS “PLANS,” “INTENDS,” “WILL,” “HOPES,” “SEEKS,” “ANTICIPATES,” “EXPECTS” AND THE LIKE OFTEN IDENTIFY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, BUT ARE NOT THE ONLY INDICATION THAT A STATEMENT IS A FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT. SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE STATEMENTS CONCERNING OUR PLANS AND OBJECTIVES WITH RESPECT TO THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY, AND STATEMENTS WHICH EXPRESS OR IMPLY THAT SUCH PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS WILL OR MAY PRODUCE REVENUES, INCOME OR PROFITS. NUMEROUS FACTORS AND FUTURE EVENTS COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY TO CHANGE SUCH PLANS AND OBJECTIVES OR FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT SUCH PLANS OR ACHIEVE SUCH OBJECTIVES, OR CAUSE SUCH PRESENT AND FUTURE OPERATIONS TO FAIL TO PRODUCE REVENUES, INCOME OR PROFITS. THEREFORE, THE READER IS ADVISED THAT THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE DISCUSSION OF RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND THE COMPANY’S FORM 10-K FILED ON MARCH 18, 2016. NO STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE CONSTRUED AS A GUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE OR FUTURE RESULTS.
NanoFlex Power Corporation is engaged in the development, commercialization, and licensing of advanced photovoltaic technologies that enable thin film solar products with industry-leading efficiencies, light weight, flexibility, and low total system cost. NanoFlex has the exclusive worldwide license to the intellectual property resulting from the Company’s sponsored research programs, which have resulted in an extensive portfolio of issued and pending U.S. patents, plus their foreign counterparts. The patents are referred to herein as being the Company’s patents or as our “IP”. Building upon the sponsored research, the Company plans to work with industry partners to commercialize its technologies to target key applications where is believes products incorporating its technologies present compelling competitive advantages.
These patented and patent-pending technologies fall into two general categories – (1) cost reducing and performance-enhancing fabrication processes and device architectures for ultra-high efficiency Gallium Arsenide (“GaAs”)-based solar thin films and (2) organic photovoltaic (“OPV”) materials, architectures, and fabrication processes for low cost, ultra-thin solar films offering high quality aesthetics, such as semi-transparency and tinting, and highly flexible form factors. The technologies are targeted at certain broad applications that require high power conversion efficiency, flexibility, and light weight. These applications include: (a) portable and off-grid solar power generation, (b) BAPV, (c) BIPV, (d) space vehicles and UAVs, (e) semi-transparent solar power generating glazing or windows, and (f) ultra-thin solar films for automobiles or other consumer applications. The Company believes these technologies have been demonstrated in a laboratory environment with our research partners.
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The Company currently hold exclusive rights to an extensive portfolio of issued and pending U.S. patents, plus their foreign counterparts, which cover architecture, processes and materials for flexible, thin-film organic photovoltaic (“OPV”) and Gallium Arsenide (“GaAs”)-based solar technologies. In addition, we have an extensive collection of patents in process. Some of our technology holdings include foundational concepts in the following areas.
● | Tandem organic solar cell | |
● | Fullerene acceptors | |
● | Blocking layers | |
● | New materials for visible and infrared sensitivity | |
● | Scalable growth technologies | |
● | Inverted solar cells | |
● | Materials for enhanced light collection via multi-exciton generation | |
● | Mixed layer and nanocrystalline cells | |
● | Solar films, coatings, or paints | |
● | Semi-transparent cells | |
● | Ultra-low cost, ultra-high efficiency, flexible thin film GaAs cells | |
● | Accelerated and recyclable liftoff process | |
● | Cold-weld bonding of GaAs solar cells to plastic substrates and metal foils | |
● | Micro-inverters monolithically integrated into GaAs solar cells | |
● | Low cost, thermo-formed plastic mini-compound parabolic concentrator arrays |
Plan of Operation and Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overall Operating Plan
Our business model is oriented around licensing and sublicensing processes and technologies to large, well-positioned commercial partners who can provide manufacturing and marketing capabilities to enable rapid commercial growth. These manufacturing partners can supply customers directly, from which we expect to receive license royalties. Additionally, these manufacturing partners can also serve as a source of solar cell supply for NanoFlex to provide products to customers on its own through a “fab-less” manufacturing model. We believe this “fab-less” manufacturing model is necessary during the early stages of developing new markets.
We have made contact with major solar cell and electronics manufacturers world-wide and are finding commercial interest in both our high efficiency and OPV technologies. We are seeking to work closely with those companies interested in our technology solutions to develop proof-of-concept prototypes and processes to mitigate commercialization risks and gain early market entry and acceptance.
We have identified high efficiency thin film solar technologies as our nearest term market opportunity. A key to reducing the risk to market entry of our high efficiency technologies by our partners is for us to demonstrate our technologies on their product designs and fabrication processes through technology transfer and joint development. To support this joint development, we have established our own engineering team and plan to expand this team contingent on our ability to secure sponsored development funding and/or raise the necessary capital. This team serves several key functions, including working closely with our sponsored research organizations and its industry partners to integrate and customize our proprietary processes and technologies into the partner’s existing product designs and fabrication processes. In conjunction with facilitating technology transfer, our engineering team will also work closely with downstream partners and customers such as military users for mobile field applications, system integrators, installers, and architects for BAPV and BIPV applications, and engineering, procurement, and construction (“EPC”) companies and project developers for solar farm applications. This customer interaction allows us to better understand application specific requirements and incorporate these requirements into its product development cycle.
To support this work, our engineering team leverages the facilities and equipment at the University of Michigan on a recharge basis, which we believe is a cost effective approach to move the technologies toward commercialization. We believe that this allows our engineering team to work directly with industry partners to acquire early licenses to use our intellectual property without the need for large-scale capital investment in clean room facilities and solar cell fabrication equipment.
We are pursuing sponsored development funding to generate revenue in the near-term. Having an established technical team enables us to more effectively pursue and execute sponsored research projects from the Department of Defense (“DoD”), the Department of Energy (“DOE”), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”), each of which has interests in businesses that can deliver ultra-lightweight, high-efficiency solar technologies for demanding applications. However, there can be no assurance that the Company can effectively pursue such research projects, nor if it can, that such pursuit will be successful.
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Another potential revenue source is from joint development agreements (“JDAs”) and license agreements with existing solar cell manufacturers, similar to the JDA with SolAero. Once we are able to initially demonstrate the efficacy of our processes and technologies on partner’s products and fabrication processes, we expect to be in a position where we can sign licenses covering further joint development, IP licensing, solar cell supply, and joint marketing, as applicable. We anticipate that partnerships with one or more of the existing high efficiency solar cell manufacturers can be supported by our engineering team, and result in near-term revenue opportunities, as we have demonstrated with our current joint development partner.
As reported in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2017, on February 2, 2017, the “Company entered into a License Agreement with SolAero Technologies Corp. (“SolAero”) pursuant to which, the Company agreed to grant SolAero a non-exclusive worldwide license to use, sell, offer for sale, import or otherwise dispose of certain products (the “Licensed Products”) using the Company’s patented proprietary manufacturing processes relating to Gallium Arsenide-based photovoltaic cells (the “Licensed Patents’) within the space and near-space fields of use (the “License Field”). SolAero is to pay the Company a royalty based on sales of the Licensed Products within the Licensed Field. The agreement does not provide SolAero with the right to sublicense the Licensed Patents. The term of the agreement runs from February 2, 2017, through the expiration date of the last expiring patent included in the Licensed Technology. However, each party may terminate the agreement upon a material breach by the other party.
There can be no assurance that our overall term operating plan will be successful or that we will be able to fulfill it as it is largely dependent on raising capital and there can be no assurance that capital can be raised nor that we will be awarded the government contracts that we are currently pursuing.
Near Term Operating Plan
Our near-term focus is on advancing our product development efforts while containing costs. We require approximately $6 million to $8 million to continue our operations over the next twelve months to support our development and commercialization activities, fund patent application and prosecution, service outstanding liabilities, and support our corporate functions. We borrowed funds in May, 2017 in the convertible note transactions set forth below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in the Subsequent Events Note to our financial statements. We view this as temporary financing which we plan to replace with more permanent equity or debt financing prior to the maturity date of these notes and prior to the date they may be converted. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so and the failure to do so resulting in conversion of these notes into common stock at a significant discount to our market price would both significantly depress our stock price and make it difficult to secure other financing on which we are dependent. Our operating plan over the next twelve months is comprised of the following:
1. | Cost cutting and containment to reduce our cash operating expenses; |
2. | Prioritizing and optimizing our existing IP portfolio to align it with the commercialization strategy and reduce costs; |
3. | Focusing research and development investments on near-term commercialization opportunities; |
4. | Collaborating with strategic partners to accelerate joint development and licensing of our technologies; | |
5. | Selectively pursuing government-sponsored projects to fund product development and commercialization; and |
6. | Raising adequate capital (approximately $6 million to $8 million) to support our activities for at least 12 months. |
We believe that we have made progress with each of the components of this operating plan and have aligned our operations and cost structure with expediting the development and commercialization of our high efficiency solar technologies. We have taken steps to reduce patent expenses, particularly related to optimizing our OPV patent portfolio. We have realigned our research and development operations with several strategic actions, including hiring Company engineers to focus on high efficiency product development and technology transfer from the University of Michigan to a commercial environment with our industry partner, establishing a new sponsored research agreement with the University of Michigan focused on research and development of high efficiency technology in support of our commercialization efforts, and temporarily suspending our OPV-related sponsored research activities to reduce near-term expenditures while we seek a development partner for OPV commercialization. We remain focused on increasing our revenue through JDAs and license agreements with industry partners and through government-sponsored research projects and we believe that we are making positive progress with these efforts.
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There can be no assurance that our near term operating plan will be successful or that we will be able to fulfill it as it is largely dependent on raising capital and there can be no assurance that capital can be raised nor that we will be awarded the government contracts that we are currently pursuing.
In the event that we raise less than the required amount of capital, our focus is planned to be on prioritizing our commercialization effort to capture near-term revenue opportunities and limiting spending on general and administrative expenses and patent costs. . In the event that we cannot pay all of our patent costs, we may lose valuable patents and/or be unable to pursue patent protection for intellectual property we paid to develop which could jeopardize our ability to commercialize out technologies.
In connection with our need to raise additional capital, the Company has entered into four recent convertible note transactions, one with JSJ, one with Power Up, one with Silo and one with JMJ as discussed above in Note 6 of the financial statements, and further discussed below. The Company intends to pay off each of the aforementioned notes prior to their conversion from funds the Company hopes to obtain from additional financings. If the Company makes such prepayments of these notes it shall be subject to the redemption premiums set forth in each note as described in Note 6 of the financial statements.
However, there can be no assurance that this will occur, and even if the Company is able to obtain such additional financing, it may not be on terms favorable to the Company or its shareholders. If the Company fails to obtain such additional financing on a timely basis, the noteholders may convert their notes and sell the underlying shares which may result in significant dilution to shareholders due to the conversion discount, as well as a significant decrease in our stock price.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
Revenue was $1,700 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This relates to engineering services provided under our JDA.
We do not believe that inflation or changing prices have had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Cost of Services
Cost of services was $38,002 and $153,476 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This decrease was due to decreased services provided under the Joint Development Agreement (“JDA”), while the company focused its engineering efforts on product development for portable power applications.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $189,161 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, a 29% decrease from $267,526 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The decrease is attributable to an overall reduction in expense associated with our sponsored research activity as we increased our focus on product development and commercialization. The, decrease was also due to a recapture of non-cash expenses consisting of warrants issued for services which were previously expensed resulting from fair value calculation. Non-cash expenses recaptured were $75,354 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and non-cash expenses were $114,448 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
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Patent Application and Prosecution Fees
Patent application and prosecution fees consist of the fees due for prosecuting and maintaining the patents resulted from the research program sponsored by the Company and were $363,603 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, a 4% increase from $349,742 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The year-over-year increase is attributable to the timing of application and prosecution of patents.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $650,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, a 6% decrease from $688,976 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in non-cash expenses associated with warrants issued to employees during the year. Non-cash expenses were $268,160 and $324,851 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2017, was $3,818,623 as compared to $2,106,751 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. These changes are primarily due to the gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative liabilities, the timing of entering into interest bearing debt agreements and the timing of the conversion of existing debt and extinguishment of old debt.
Net Income
The net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $2,578,776, a 299% increase from $647,031 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The change in net income is impacted by non-cash expenses, including the gain on change in fair value of the derivative liability and a decrease in interest expense offset by changes in research and development, patent application and prosecution fees, and selling, general and administrative expenses, each of which is described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
As of March 31, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $128,952 and a working capital deficit of $15,031,834, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $2,986 and a working capital deficit of $19,246,667 as of December 31, 2016. The increase in cash is due to the increase in short-term debt compared to December 31, 2016. The decrease in working capital is attributable to the gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities.
The Company needs to raise additional capital and is in the process of raising additional funds in order to continue to finance our research and development, service existing liabilities and commercialize photonic energy conversion technologies utilizing organic semiconductor-based solar cells. We need to raise approximately $6 million $8 million in additional capital in order to continue our operations as described above and support our corporate functions. We anticipate that the additional funding can result from private sales of our equity securities. However, there can be no assurance that the additional funds will be available to us when needed, or if available, on terms that will be acceptable to us or our shareholders. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds the Company may have to cease its operations.
Due to our lack of sufficient liquidity, the Company has been seeking out sources of financing. In seeking to obtain additional financing, the Company has entered into two recent note transactions, one with JSJ and one with Power Up, as discussed above in Note 6 of the financial statements.
On April 25, 2107, the Company borrowed $115,000 from JSJ and issued to JSJ a $115,000 convertible promissory note (the “JSJ Note”) with a maturity date of January 25, 2018. JSJ is entitled, at its option, at any time after the issuance of the JSJ Note, to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price for each share of common stock equal to a price which is a 40% discount to the lowest trading price during the 20 days prior to the day that JSJ requests conversion. The foregoing descriptions of the note is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of note, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.
On April 24, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Power pursuant to which Power Up purchased a convertible note evidencing a loan of $58,500. On April 25, 2017, the Company issued Power Up a $58,500 convertible promissory note (the “Power Up Note”). Power Up may convert the note into common stock, beginning on the date which is 180 days from the issuance date of this note, at a price equal to 61% of the average of the lowest two trading prices during the 15 trading day period ending on the last complete trading date prior to the date of conversion. The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Note is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Securities Purchase Agreement and form of note, a copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.
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On April 28, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with pursuant to which Silo purchased a convertible promissory note evidencing a loan of $100,000. On April 27, 2017, the Company issued Silo a $100,000 convertible promissory note evidencing the loan (the “Silo Note”). Silo may convert the note into common stock beginning on the date which is 180 days from the issuance date of the note, at a price equal to 55% of the lowest two trading prices during the 20 trading day period ending on the last complete trading date prior to the date of conversion. The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and note are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Securities Purchase Agreement and form note, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.
On May 4, 2017, the Company agreed to borrow up to $500,000 from JMJ and issued to JMJ a convertible promissory note of up to $500,000, evidencing the loan with a maturity date of May 4, 2018 (the “JMJ Note”). The amount of the JMJ Note as of the date of this report is $330,000. Further, the principal sum due to JMJ under the JMJ Note is to be based on the consideration actually paid by JMJ with an approximate 5% original issue discount that is based on the consideration actually paid by JMJ together with any applicable fees, as of the date of this report, the principal sum due under the JMJ note is $330,000. JMJ is entitled, at its option, at any time after the issuance of the note, to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest into Company common stock at a conversion price for each share of common stock equal to a price which the lesser of $0.52 or 60% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days previous to the conversion. Mr. Dean Ledger, our CEO and sole member of the Company’s board of directors, agreed to personally guarantee this note, pursuant to a Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement entered into between Mr. Ledger and JMJ. In connection with the note, the Company also entered into a Representation and Warranties Agreement Regarding Debt and Variable Securities (the “RW Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company made certain representation and warranties to JMJ, including that the Company will not issue any debt within 90 days of the issuance of the note without written consent from JMJ, unless the proceeds of such debt are used to repay the note within 2 business days. The foregoing descriptions of the note, the Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement, and the RW Agreement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the note, Personal Guaranty and Recourse Agreement, and RW Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8 to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.
We intend to pay off the JSJ Note, the Power Up Note, the Silo Note and the JMJ Note prior to the conversion of these notes with funding we plan to raise from additional financings. If we do make such prepayments of these notes, we shall be subject to the redemption premiums set forth in each note as described in Note 6 of the financial statements. If the JSJ Note, the Power Up Note, the Silo Note or the JMJ Note are converted prior to us paying off such notes, it would lead to substantial dilution to our shareholders. However, there can be no assurance that the additional funds will be available to us when needed to pay of these notes, or if available, on terms that will be acceptable to us or our shareholders. . If the Company fails to obtain such additional financing on a timely basis, the noteholders may convert their notes and sell the underlying shares which may result in significant dilution to shareholders due to the conversion discount, as well as a significant decrease in our stock price.
Analysis of Cash Flows
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $329,694 to $1,235,347 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $1,565,041 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The cash used in operating activities was attributable primarily to increased net income partially offset by gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2,437 during the three months ended March 31, 2017. This consisted of purchases of fixed assets. There were no investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,363,750 and $1,627,280 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, this includes proceeds from the sale of common shares and warrants of $50,000, subscription proceeds received for common shares and warrants to be issued of $193,750, borrowings on related party debt of $500,000, borrowings on convertible debt of 650,000, advances received from related party of $10,000, partially offset by advances repaid to related party of $40,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 this includes proceeds for sale of common shares and warrants of $132,280, borrowings on related party debt of $1,375,000, borrowings on convertible debt of $80,000 advances received from relate party of $310,000, partially offset by advances repaid to related party of $120,000 and payments on related party debt of 150,000.
Going Concern
The Company has only generated limited revenues to date. The Company has a working capital deficit of $15,031,834 and an accumulated deficit of $205,991,063 as of March 31, 2017. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund ongoing operations and carry out its business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2017 from those set forth in “Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2017.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:
● | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; | |
● | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and | |
● | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
As of March 31, 2017, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (“2013”) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.
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The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses were:
(1) The Company’s board of directors has no audit committee, independent director or member with financial expertise, which causes ineffective oversight of the Company’s external financial reporting and internal control over financial reporting;
(2) We do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control. Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness;
(3) We lack the financial infrastructure to account for complex debt and equity transactions which may result in a greater than normal risk that material errors may occur in the financial statements and not be detected timely;
(4) We lack qualified resources to perform the internal audit functions properly, and the scope and effectiveness of the internal audit function are yet to be developed. Specifically, the reporting mechanism between the accounting department and the Board of Directors and the CFO was not effective;
The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President.
Management’s Remediation Initiatives
In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:
(1) We previously did not have written documentation of our internal control policies and procedures. Written documentation of key internal controls over financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which is applicable to us. Management previously evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and had concluded that the control deficiency represented a material weakness. In the third quarter of fiscal 2016, management completed its written documentation of internal control policies and procedures and we now consider this weakness to be remediated.
(2) We have created a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives and increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function.
(3) We have established more reliable procedures regarding the tracking of complex debt and equity transactions that we enter into.
(4) We plan to appoint one or more outside directors to our board of directors who shall be appointed to an audit committee resulting in a fully functioning audit committee who will undertake the oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures such as reviewing and approving estimates and assumptions made by management when funds are available to us.
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Changes in internal controls over financial reporting
On May 9, 2017, the Company’s accepted the resignation of its Chief Financial Officer, Mark Tobin from all positions with the Company effective as of May 15, 2017. On May 10, 2017, the Company appointed Ronald DaVella as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and a member of its board of directors to be effective as of May 15, 2017.
Other than the foregoing, there have been no other significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the period covered by this report.
Further, subsequent to the period covered by the report, management plans to implement measures to remediate the material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting described above to the extent sufficient capital is available to do so. Specifically, the CEO and CFO are seeking to improve communications regarding the importance of documentation of their assessments and conclusions of their meetings, as well as supporting analyses. As the business increases, the Company is seeking to hire accounting professionals and it will continue its efforts to create an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures for financial reporting.
The Company is not required by current SEC rules to include, and does not include, an auditor’s attestation report. The Company’s registered public accounting firm has not attested to Management’s reports on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
On March 18, 2015, the Company received correspondence from the counsel of Mr. John Kuhns, the Company’s former Co-CEO and Executive Chairman alleging that Mr. Kuhns has “Good Reason” to terminate his Employment Agreement, as amended and dated as of October 1, 2013 (the “Employment Agreement”), for an alleged failure to pay his salary in full. On March 30, 2015, Mr. Kuhns advised that if the alleged breaches of the Employment Agreement were not cured there was a possibility that he would pursue litigation
As of March 30, 2015, shareholders holding approximately 67.26% of the total shares of common stock of the Company that are entitled to vote on all Company matters approved by written consent the removal of John D. Kuhns from his position as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Kuhns’ removal was for “Cause” as defined under his Employment Agreement. The removal arose as a result of his documented conduct and statements, which breached his fiduciary duties to the Company in order to advance personal monetary and other interests, and thereby threatened serious financial injury to the Company, its shareholders and its debtholders. On March 31, 2015, the Board of Directors terminated the Employment Agreement with Mr. Kuhns for Cause and removed him from his positions as Co-CEO, and from all other officer positions he held with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and all director positions with the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates.
On April 24, 2015, the Company received a letter from Mr. Kuhns’ counsel (the “Response Letter”) stating that Mr. Kuhns disagreed with statements in the Initial Filing regarding the circumstances of his removal as a director and officer.
The Response Letter was accompanied by a copy of a complaint (the “Complaint”) filed by John D, Kuhns (the “Plaintiff”) in the United States District Court Southern District of New York against the Company, Mr. Dean L. Ledger, our current CEO and member of our Board of Directors, Mr. Robert J. Fasnacht, our former Executive Vice President and former member of our Board of Directors and Mr. Ronald B. Foster, a shareholder of the Company (each, a “Defendant,” collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges, among other things, that the Plaintiff was terminated by the Company in violation of Section 922 of the Dodd-Frank Act, that the Company wrongfully terminated the Employment Agreement, that the Defendants made false statements to shareholders regarding the Plaintiff, that the Defendants (other than the Company) tortiously interfered with the Plaintiff’s Employment Agreement, and that Mr. Ledger and Mr. Fasnacht breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders.
The Plaintiff seeks monetary damages, including (i) two (2) times of the alleged owed compensation to him, together with interest as well as litigation costs, expert witness fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees; (ii) damages for the alleged breach of the Employment Agreement by the Company, estimated to be at least $2 million, plus interest and attorney’s fees; (iii) an unspecified amount for his alleged libel claim; and (iv) damages for the alleged tortious interference with contract, including punitive damages of at least $2 million. The Plaintiff is also seeking a declaratory judgment, claiming that he was not terminated as a director and should continue to hold a seat on the Company’s Board of Directors.
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On September 3, 2015 the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss portions of the Complaint in the United States District Court Southern District of New York. The United States District Court Southern District of New York heard oral argument on the Motion to Dismiss on June 23, 2016, and at the conclusion took the Motion to Dismiss under advisement. The Court ruled on August 24, 2016, regarding the Motion to Dismiss, and granted the motion in part and denied the motion in part.
The Court granted a dismissal of all claims against Mr. Foster and dismissal of the Plaintiff’s declaratory judgment claim. All other claims by the Plaintiff continue to be outstanding. The Company filed an answer to the Complaint on September 14, 2016, and the Plaintiff responded to the Company’s counter claims contained in the Company’s answer on November 7, 2016. The parties have exchanged document demands and are currently engaged in discovery.
Other than the foregoing, there have been no developments in the case since Plaintiff’s response. The Company believes that the Plaintiff’s allegations and claims are without any merit and plans to continue to vigorously defend against the claims.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Private Placement of the Company’s Notes
On January 27, 2017, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which an investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $200,000 and a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of the company’s common stock with a $.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The Note automatically converted by its terms 30 days after issuance, on February 27, 2017, into an investment in the principal amount of the note in the Company’s convertible notes and warrants, upon automatic conversion, the investor was issued a one year promissory note convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a $.50 conversion price and 200,000 5 year warrants with an exercise price of $.50 and a cashless conversion feature.
On January 27, 2017, the Company issued a Non-Convertible Promissory Note for $380,000 to an investor in exchange for $380,000. This note expires on the 4 month anniversary date of the issuance date, and in lieu of interest under the note, the Company agreed to pay the investor $19,000 in cash within three days of the expiration of such note.
On March 8, 2017, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which an investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $200,000 and a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of the company’s common stock with a $.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The Note automatically converted by its terms 30 days after issuance, on April 8, 2017, into an investment in the principal amount of the note in the Company’s convertible notes and warrants, upon automatic conversion, the investor was issued a one year promissory note, convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a $.50 conversion price and 5 year warrants with an exercise price of $.50 and a cashless conversion feature.
On March 9, 2017, the Company entered into note purchase agreements with an investor pursuant to which the investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $150,000, and a warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of the company’s common stock, respectively, with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The Note automatically converted by its terms 30 days after issuance, on April 9, 2017, into an investment in the principal amount of the note in the Company’s convertible notes and warrants, upon automatic conversion, the investor was issued a one year promissory note convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a $.50 conversion price and 5 year warrants with an exercise price of $.50 and a cashless conversion feature.
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On March 12, 2017, the Company entered into note purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which the investor purchased a promissory note from the Company in exchange for $100,000, respectively, and a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of the company’s common stock, respectively, with a $0.50 exercise price and 5 year term. The Note automatically converted by its terms 30 days after issuance, on April 12, 2017, into an investment in the principal amount of the note in the Company’s convertible notes and warrants, upon automatic conversion, the investor was issued a one year promissory note convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a $.50 conversion price and 5 year warrants with an exercise price of $.50 and a cashless conversion feature.
On March 7, 2017, the Company issued a Non-Convertible Promissory Note for $120,000 to an investor in exchange for $120,000. This note expires on the 4 month anniversary date of the issuance date, and in lieu of interest under the note, the Company agreed to pay the investor $6,000 in cash within three days of the expiration of such note.
The above issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under the 1933 Act, and the Company relied on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), for such issuances.
Issuance of Common Stock
During January, 2017, the Company issued 107,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon conversion of certain promissory notes.
During February, 2017, the Company issued 64,800 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon conversion of a certain promissory note.
On February 13, 2017, the Company issued 336,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to certain note holders for accrued interest.
During March, 2017, the Company issued 600,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon conversion of certain promissory notes.
During March 2017, the Company issued 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock together with warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for aggregate proceeds of $50,000.
The above issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under 1933 Act, and the Company relied on an exemption from registration provided by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act for such issuances.
Issuance of Warrants Upon Note Conversion
During January, 2017 the Company issued warrants to purchase 107,000 shares of its Common Stock related to the conversion of certain convertible notes. Such warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a term of 5 years and a cashless conversion feature.
During February, 2017 the Company issued warrants to purchase 64,800 shares of its Common Stock related to the conversion of a certain convertible note. Such warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a term of 5 years and a cashless conversion feature.
During March, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon conversion of certain promissory notes. Such warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a term of 5 years and a cashless conversion feature.
The above issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under the 1933 Act, and the Company relied on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act for such issuances.
Issuance of Service Provider Warrants
On February 1, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of its Common Stock to a service provider in exchange for services provided to the Company. 5,000 of the warrants vested on February 28, 2017, and 5,000 warrants shall vest on the last date of each month following February 2017, until final vesting on July 31, 2107. As of the date of this report, 10,000 of the warrants have vested. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a 5 year term.
On March 6, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of its Common Stock to a service provider in exchange for services provided to the Company. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 and a 5 year term.
The above issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under the 1933 Act, and the Company relied on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act for such issuances.
Except as disclosed above, all unregistered sales of the Company’s securities have been disclosed on the Company’s current reports on Form 8-K and the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On March 23, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted an amended Code of Ethics (the “Code”) for the Company, which covers the Company’s officers and executives. The amendments to the Code were only technical in nature and were non-substantive. A copy of the Code is filed herewith as Exhibit 14.1.
On May 9, 2017, the Company’s accepted the resignation of its Chief Financial Officer, Mark Tobin from all positions with the Company effective as of May 15, 2017. Mr. Tobin’s resignation was to pursue other opportunities and was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.
On May 10, 2017, the Company appointed Ronald DaVella as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and a member of its board of directors to be effective as of May 15, 2017. In connection with Mr. DaVella’s appointment, the Company is currently in the process of preparing and finalizing an Employment Agreement with Mr. DaVella, pursuant to which it is planned that the Company shall employ Mr. DaVella as Chief Financial Officer of the Company for a term of four years. It is planned that under the agreement, the Company shall have the option to renew the agreement on the anniversary of the effective date or terminate the agreement and the executive’s employment by giving the executive 90 days’ written notice. Under the agreement, as contemplated, Mr. DaVella would be entitled to compensation consisting of $180,000 per year for base salary. In addition, at this time it is contemplated that under the agreement Mr. DaVella shall receive warrants to purchase 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.50per share. It is planned that the warrants shall vest in increments of 25% with the first vesting to take place immediate upon execution of the employment agreement and each following vesting to take place on the one year anniversary of the employment agreement over the 3 years following the agreement.
The Company plans to file a copy of the Employment Agreement once it’s finalized and executed by the parties. Other than the Employment Agreement, there are no compensatory arrangements between the Company and Mr. DaVella for the services to be provided by him as an officer or director, however, such arrangements are to be negotiated in the future.
Mr. DaVella, age 59 is currently a lead director at The Joint Corp. (“TJC”) and has been a director at TJC since 2014. In March of 2017, Mr. DaVella was appointed as lead director of TJC. At TJC, Mr. DaVella is a member of the audit committee as the audit committee chair; he is also on the compensation committee and is a member of the nominating and governance committee. Mr. DaVella previously served as the Chief Financial Officer for Amazing Lash Studios Franchise LLC from March of 2016 to May of 2017. Mr. DaVella is also a franchise owner with Amazing Lash Studios Franchise LLC since August of 2015. Mr. DaVella was previously an audit partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP from 2007 to July of 2014. Mr. DaVella has assisted clients with operational and financial controls, merger and acquisitions, internal and external reporting as well as financings and public offerings and filings with the SEC. Mr. DaVella received his undergraduate bachelors of science degree in accounting from Queens College in 1974 and his master’s in business administration in finance from Pace University in 1985.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NANOFLEX POWER CORPORATION | ||
Date: May 10, 2017 | By: | /s/ Dean L. Ledger |
Dean L. Ledger | ||
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | ||
Date: May 10, 2017 | By: | /s/ Mark Tobin |
Mark Tobin | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
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