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National American University Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 November (Form 10-Q)

nauh_10q.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
 
Form 10-Q

(Mark One)
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2014
   
 
Or
   
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from                                                                         to 

Commission File No. 001-34751
 
National American University Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
83-0479936
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
5301 S. Highway 16
57701
Rapid City, SD
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

(605) 721-5200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes R  No £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer £
                        Accelerated filer £
Non-accelerated filer £    (Do not check  if a smaller reporting company)
       Smaller reporting company R
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £  No R

As of December 31, 2014, 25,182,392 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value were outstanding.
 


 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 
 
 
 
Page of
Form 10-Q 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
4
   
   
   
   
 
9
ITEM 2.
16
ITEM 3.
25
ITEM 4.
25
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
26
ITEM 1A.
26
ITEM 2.
26
ITEM 3.
26
ITEM 4.
26
ITEM 5.
26
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
27
 
 
 

 
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2014 AND CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MAY 31, 2014
(In thousands except share data)
 
   
November 30,
 
May 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,204     $ 4,154  
  Available for sale investments
    12,345       15,435  
Student receivables — net of allowance of $600 and $1,026 at November 30, 2014 and
       
    May 31, 2014, respectively
    3,576       16,532  
  Other receivables
    671       291  
  Deferred income taxes
    1,333       1,688  
  Prepaid and other current assets
    2,298       2,180  
           Total current assets
    48,427       40,280  
Total property and equipment - net
    38,980       43,258  
OTHER ASSETS:
               
  Condominium inventory
    377       744  
  Land held for future development
    312       312  
Course development — net of accumulated amortization of $2,593 and $2,421 at
       
    November 30, 2014 and May 31, 2014, respectively
    888       1,000  
  Note receivable - tenant improvements
    0       1,308  
  Deposit on property and equipment
    100       200  
  Other
    1,213       1,355  
           Total other assets
    2,890       4,919  
TOTAL
  $ 90,297     $ 88,457  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
  Current portion of capital lease payable
  $ 224     $ 206  
  Accounts payable
    3,031       3,411  
  Dividends payable
    1,135       1,134  
  Student accounts payable
    1,225       969  
  Income taxes payable
    1,752       1,158  
  Deferred income
    270       341  
  Accrued and other liabilities
    7,382       7,347  
           Total current liabilities
    15,019       14,566  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    4,165       4,168  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
    6,191       6,431  
CAPITAL LEASE PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION
    11,982       12,097  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Common stock, $0.0001 par value (50,000,000 authorized; 28,245,930 issued and
       
25,179,333 outstanding as of November 30, 2014; 28,177,827 issued and 25,117,454
       
    outstanding as of May 31, 2014)
    3       3  
  Additional paid-in capital
    58,213       59,191  
  Retained earnings
    14,302       11,573  
Treasury stock, at cost (3,066,597 shares at November 30, 2014 and 3,060,373
       
    at May 31, 2014)
    (19,442 )     (19,423 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes - unrealized loss on available
       
   for sale securities
    (2 )     (3 )
Total National American University Holdings, Inc. stockholders' equity
    53,074       51,341  
Non-controlling interest
    (134 )     (146 )
Total stockholders' equity
    52,940       51,195  
TOTAL
  $ 90,297     $ 88,457  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS AND THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 AND 2013
(In thousands except share data)
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
November 30,
   
November 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
REVENUE:
                       
  Academic revenue
  $ 54,809     $ 58,233     $ 28,133     $ 30,583  
  Auxiliary revenue
    4,093       5,090       2,212       2,318  
  Rental income — apartments
    593       568       293       281  
  Condominium sales
    447       220       0       0  
                                 
           Total revenue
    59,942       64,111       30,638       33,182  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
  Cost of educational services
    14,210       14,601       7,077       7,596  
  Selling, general and administrative
    35,943       43,765       17,301       21,543  
  Auxiliary expense
    2,865       3,668       1,562       1,698  
  Cost of condominium sales
    368       194       0       3  
  (Gain) loss on disposition of property
    (1,678 )     (70 )     0       27  
                                 
           Total operating expenses
    51,708       62,158       25,940       30,867  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    8,234       1,953       4,698       2,315  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
  Interest income
    111       50       12       24  
  Interest expense
    (451 )     (399 )     (222 )     (147 )
  Other income — net
    100       80       42       36  
                                 
           Total other expense
    (240 )     (269 )     (168 )     (87 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    7,994       1,684       4,530       2,228  
                                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    (2,986 )     (687 )     (1,690 )     (865 )
                                 
NET INCOME
    5,008       997       2,840       1,363  
                                 
NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING
                               
           INTEREST
    (12 )     36       (14 )     (1 )
                                 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NATIONAL AMERICAN
                               
          UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
    4,996       1,033       2,826       1,362  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — Unrealized gains
                               
         (losses) on investments, net of tax
    1       (7 )     6       (2 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO  NATIONAL
                               
         AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC.
  $ 4,997     $ 1,026     $ 2,832     $ 1,360  
                                 
                                 
Basic net earnings attributable to National American University
                               
          Holdings, Inc.
  $ 0.20     $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.05  
Diluted net earnings attributable to National American University
                               
          Holdings, Inc.
  $ 0.20     $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.05  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    25,136,778       25,075,120       25,151,291       25,094,063  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    25,157,424       25,079,741       25,166,946       25,096,152  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 AND 2013
(In thousands except share data)
 
   
Equity attributable to National American University Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
                     
Accumulated
                   
         
Additional
         
other
               
Total
 
   
Common
   
paid-in
   
Retained
   
comprehensive
   
Treasury
   
Non-controlling
   
stockholders'
 
   
stock
   
capital
   
earnings
   
income (loss)
   
stock
   
interest
   
equity
 
                                           
Balance - May 31, 2013
  $ 3     $ 57,656     $ 12,610     $ 7     $ (19,359 )   $ (129 )   $ 50,788  
Purchase of 12,730 shares common
                                                       
   stock for the treasury
    0       0       0       0       (48 )     0       (48 )
Share based compensation expense
    0       908       0       0       0       0       908  
Dividends declared ($0.045 per share)
    0       0       (2,260 )     0       0       0       (2,260 )
Net income
    0       0       1,033       0       0       (36 )     997  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    0       0       0       (7 )     0       0       (7 )
Balance - November 30, 2013
  $ 3     $ 58,564     $ 11,383     $ 0     $ (19,407 )   $ (165 )   $ 50,378  
                                                         
Balance - May 31, 2014
  $ 3     $ 59,191     $ 11,573     $ (3 )   $ (19,423 )   $ (146 )   $ 51,195  
Purchase of 6,224 shares common
                                                       
   stock for the treasury
    0       0       0       0       (19 )     0       (19 )
Share based compensation expense
    0       (978 )     0       0       0       0       (978 )
Dividends declared ($0.045 per share)
    0       0       (2,267 )     0       0       0       (2,267 )
Net income
    0       0       4,996       0       0       12       5,008  
Other comprehensive income, net
                                                       
   of tax
    0       0       0       1       0       0       1  
Balance - November 30, 2014
  $ 3     $ 58,213     $ 14,302     $ (2 )   $ (19,442 )   $ (134 )   $ 52,940  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30,  2014 AND 2013
(In thousands except share data)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
November 30,
   
November 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 5,008     $ 997  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
         
Depreciation and amortization
    3,115       3,123  
Gain on disposition of property and equipment
    (1,678 )     (70 )
Provision for uncollectable tuition
    2,063       1,640  
Noncash compensation expense
    (978 )     908  
Deferred income taxes
    352       (42 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and other receivables
    10,513       (1,041 )
Student notes
    (21 )     80  
Condominium inventory
    367       188  
Prepaid and other current assets
    (200 )     (1,269 )
Accounts payable
    295       (237 )
Deferred income
    (71 )     60  
Other long-term liabilities
    (240 )     100  
Income tax receivable/payable
    594       312  
Accrued and other liabilities
    302       (82 )
                 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    19,421       4,667  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of available for sale investments
    (22,141 )     (23,988 )
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments
    25,232       26,493  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,040 )     (1,546 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    3,464       500  
Course development
    (60 )     (182 )
Payment of deposit on property and equipment
    0       (1,556 )
Payments received on contract for deed
    157       273  
Payments received on note receivable
    1,390       206  
Other
    9       (23 )
                 
Net cash flows provided by investing activities
    7,011       177  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayments of capital lease payable
    (97 )     (66 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (19 )     (48 )
Dividends paid
    (2,266 )     (2,130 )
                 
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (2,382 )     (2,244 )
                 
           
(Continued)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 AND 2013
(In thousands except share data)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
November 30,
   
November 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
             
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  $ 24,050     $ 2,600  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year
    4,154       11,130  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
  $ 28,204     $ 13,730  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION:
       
   Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 2,041     $ 417  
   Cash paid for interest
  $ 444     $ 417  
   Tenant improvements on capital lease financed through note receivable
  $ 0     $ 2,000  
   Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable
  $ 0     $ 341  
   Dividends declared at November 30, 2014 and 2013
  $ 1,135     $ 1,134  
                 
           
(Concluded)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
8

 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 AND NOVEMBER 30, 2013
(Dollar amounts, except share and per share amounts, in thousands)

1.  
STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of National American University Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), its subsidiary, Dlorah, Inc. (“Dlorah”), and its divisions, National American University (“NAU” or the “University”), and Fairway Hills.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the Company’s audited financial statements and in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. As permitted under these rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted. The information in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2014, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company for the year then ended. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements which were included in the Company’s 10-K filed on August 8, 2014.  Furthermore, the results of operations and cash flows for the six month periods ended November 30, 2014 and 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements include consideration of subsequent events through issuance.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation as prescribed by U.S. GAAP.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” used throughout this document refer to National American University Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Dlorah, Inc., which owns and operates National American University, sometimes referred to as “NAU” or the “University”.

Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the estimates and assumptions, including those related to bad debts, income taxes and certain accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
The Company, through Dlorah, owns and operates National American University. NAU is a regionally accredited, proprietary, multi-campus institution of higher learning, offering associate, bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degree programs in business-related disciplines, such as accounting, applied management, business administration and information technology, and in healthcare-related disciplines, such as nursing and healthcare management.
 
The Company, through Dlorah’s Fairway Hills real estate division, also manages apartment units and develops and sells multi-family residential real estate in Rapid City, South Dakota.

3.  
RECENTLY ADOPTED AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which removes inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements, provides a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improves comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, provides more useful information to users of the consolidated financial statements through improved disclosure requirements, and simplifies the preparation of the consolidated financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer.   The ASU outlines five steps to achieve proper revenue recognition: identify the contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligation.  This standard is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.  This standard will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2018 in the first quarter ending August 31, 2017.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact implementation will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
9

 
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, that will explicitly require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances.  This standard will be effective for the Company’s fourth quarter ending May 31, 2017.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
4.  
CONTRACT FOR DEED
 
During fiscal year 2013, the Company signed a contract for deed on its former Rapid City campus located at 321 Kansas City Street for $4,000 and the sale did not meet the accounting requirements to be considered consummated because the buyer’s initial and continuing investment was not adequate in accordance with ASC 360-20-40, and the note receivable was not supported by specific evidence of collectability.  As such, at May 31, 2014 the property remained on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and continued to be depreciated because the asset had not met the held for sale criteria, the note receivable was not recorded, and interest income was recognized as received.

On July 11, 2014 the contract for deed was settled.  The Company collected the outstanding proceeds which included $3,230 principal and $85 of interest that was offset by $59 of lease-back payments and maintenance expenses related to the long-term operating lease.  All remaining liens on the property were released and deemed sold, resulting in a gain of $1,743.  Rent payments will be made directly to the lessor now that the contract for deed is paid in full.

For federal income tax purposes, the sale was recognized in full as of March 28, 2013 and will be brought into income as proceeds are received due to the installment sale treatment.    A portion of the taxable gain was due for the year ended May 31, 2013, and the remaining portion will be payable for the year ended May 31, 2015.

5.  
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION
 
During the quarter ended November 30, 2013, the Company increased its capital lease obligation by $2,000 to account for tenant improvements.  The Company initially paid for the improvements; however, an agreement was entered into with the lessor to reimburse the Company under the terms of a $2,000 note receivable.  Payments under the note receivable directly offset the monthly payments to the lessor under the capital lease obligation.  On June 30, 2014 the landlord of the property paid the $1,373 remaining balance of the note receivable.

6.  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
The Company’s outstanding stock-based awards consist of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options.  As of November 30, 2014, the Company had 892,541 shares available for future grants of stock-based compensation plans.

 
Restricted stock
 
A summary of restricted shares activity as of November 30, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the six month periods then ended is presented below:
 
Restricted Shares
 
Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested shares at May 31, 2014
    608,170     $ 4.01  
Granted
    42,155       3.11  
Vested
    (28,170 )     3.55  
Canceled
    0       0  
Non-vested shares at November 30, 2014
    622,155     $ 3.97  

Restricted Shares
 
Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested shares at May 31, 2013
    13,442     $ 4.46  
Granted
    477,229       3.76  
Modified     303,500       4.31  
Vested
    (16,001 )      4.30  
Canceled
    (88,000 )     3.95  
Non-vested shares at November 30, 2013
    690,170     $ 3.98  
 
 
10

 
 
During the quarter ended November 30, 2014, the Company awarded 42,155 restricted stock awards with time-based vesting at a grant date fair value of $3.11 per share to the members of the board of directors.  Shares vest one year from the grant date and require board service for the entire year.

During the quarter ended November 30, 2014, the Company reversed $0.9 million expense net of tax that was previously recorded in connection with performance based restricted stock awarded during the quarter ended August 31, 2013.  During the quarter ended November 30, 2014, it is the opinion of management that the performance shares will not be issued because the required metrics will not be achieved.
 
Stock options
 
The Company accounts for stock option-based compensation by estimating the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company recognizes the expense for grants of stock options on a straight-line basis in the consolidated statements of operations as operating expense based on their fair value over the requisite service period.
 
For stock options issued in the six months ended November 30, 2014 and for stock options modified during the six months ended November 30, 2013, the following assumptions were used to determine fair value:
 
   
For the six months ended November 30,
   
For the six months ended November 30,
 
Assumptions used:
 
2014
   
2013
 
Expected term (in years)
    5.500       5.990  
Expected volatility
    51.40 %     61.20 %
Weighted average risk free interest rate     1.52 %     0.85 %
Weighted average risk free interest rate range
     1.52 %      0.80-0.85 %
Weighted average expected dividend
    5.79 %     2.87 %
Weighted average expected dividend range     5.79 %     2.87 %
Weighted average fair value
  $ 0.88     $ 2.01  
 
The volatilities are based on historic volatilities from the traded shares of the Company over the past three years.  The Company has analyzed the forfeitures of stock and option grants and has deemed the effect to be immaterial and therefore did not include a forfeiture rate in the expense calculation. The expected term of options granted is the safe harbor period. The risk-free interest rate for periods matching the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected dividend is based on the historic dividend of the Company.
 
A summary of option activity under the Plan as of November 30, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the six month periods then ended is presented below:

Stock Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
   
Aggregate intrinsic value ($000)
 
Outstanding at May 31, 2014
    75,750     $ 7.17              
Granted
    12,500       3.11              
Exercised
    0       0              
Forfeited or canceled
    (3,000 )     7.56              
Outstanding at November 30, 2014
    85,250     $ 6.56       7.5     $ -  
Exercisable at November 30, 2014
    72,750     $ 7.07       7.2     $ -  
                                 
Outstanding at May 31, 2013
    368,000     $ 7.67                  
Granted
    0       0                  
Exercised
    0       0                  
Modified     (303,500 )     7.46                  
Forfeited or canceled
     (2,250 )       6.71                  
Outstanding at November 30, 2013
    62,250     $ 8.75       7.0     $ -  
Exercisable at November 30, 2013
    60,000     $ 8.91       7.0     $ -  
 
 
11

 
 
Dividends
 
The following table presents details of the Company’s fiscal 2015 and 2014 dividend payments:
 
Date declared
Record date
Payment date
Per share
August 26, 2013
September 30, 2013
October 11, 2013
 $0.0450
October 28, 2013
December 30, 2013
January 10, 2014
 $0.0450
January 25, 2014
March 28, 2014
April 11, 2014
 $0.0450
April 7, 2014
June 30, 2014
July 11, 2014
 $0.0450
August 11, 2014
September 30, 2014
October 10, 2014
 $0.0450
October 6, 2014
December 31, 2014
(est) January 16, 2015
 $0.0450
 
7.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to National American University Holdings, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur assuming vesting, conversion or exercise of all dilutive unexercised options and restricted stock.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the basic and diluted EPS computations:
 
   
Six months ended
   
Three months ended
 
   
November 30,
   
November 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income attributable to National American
                       
    University Holdings, Inc.
  $ 4,996     $ 1,033     $ 2,826     $ 1,362  
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding used to
                               
     compute basic net income per common share
    25,136,778       25,075,120       25,151,291       25,094,063  
Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed
                               
     vesting of stock options
            -               -  
Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed
                               
     vesting of restricted shares
    20,646       4,621       15,649       2,089  
Common shares used to compute diluted net income
                               
     per share
    25,157,424       25,079,741       25,166,940       25,096,152  
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.05  
                                 
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.05  
 
A total of 85,250 shares of common stock subject to issuance upon exercise of stock options and 42,155 shares of common stock subject to vesting of restricted shares for the three and six months ended November 30, 2014, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

A total of 62,250 shares of common stock subject to issuance upon exercise of stock options and 28,170 shares of common stock subject to vesting of restricted shares for the three and six months ended November 30, 2013, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
8.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
From time to time, NAU is a party to various claims, lawsuits or other proceedings relating to the conduct of its business. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some claims, lawsuits or other proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably, management believes, based on facts presently known, that the outcome of such legal proceedings and claims, lawsuits or other proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or future results of operations.

On November 21, 2014, the U.S. Department of Education notified us of its final audit determination with respect to our Title IV compliance audit for the period June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013.  The final audit determination asserts that we improperly disbursed Title IV program funds to students at our Wichita West campus location before it was approved as an additional location for Title IV program participation requirements by the Department in August 2013, resulting in a requirement to return approximately $664 in Title IV funds and assessed interest to the Department as it is deemed a return of previously recorded revenue.  This amount has been included in accrued liabilities at November 30, 2014 and shown as a direct reduction of academic revenue during the three months ended November 30, 2014, which has been timely remitted.
 
 
12

 

9.  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following table summarizes certain information for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
     
Quoted prices in active markets
(level 1)
     
Other observable inputs (level 2)
   
Unobservable inputs
(level 3)
     
Fair value
    November 30, 2014
                   
Investments                    
CD’s and money market accounts   $ 243     $ 4,104  
-
   
4,347
Money market accounts included                        
in cash equivalents     14      
-
  -    
14
US treasury bills and notes     7,998      
-
  -    
7,998
    Total assets at fair value   $ 8,255     $
4,104
  $    
12,359
                         
    May 31, 2014                        
Investments  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CD’s and money market accounts   $
243
    $
3,197
  -   $ 3,440
Money market accounts included                        
in cash equivalents    
910
      -        
910
US treasury bills and notes    
11,995
      -   -    
11,995
    Total assets at fair value    
13,148
     
3,197
 
-
    16,345
 
Following is a summary of the valuation techniques for assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated condensed balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis:

CD’s and money market accounts:  Investments which have closing prices readily available from an active market are used as being representative of fair value.  The Company classifies these investments as level 1.  Market prices for certain CD’s are obtained from quoted prices for similar assets.  The Company classifies these investments as level 2.

U.S. treasury bills and notes:  Closing prices are readily available from active markets and are used as being representative of fair value. The Company classifies these investments as level 1.

Fair value of financial instruments:  The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, CD’s and money market accounts, US treasury bills and notes, receivables, payables, and capital lease payables.  The carrying values approximated fair values for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables because of the short term nature of these instruments.  CD’s and money market accounts, and treasury bills and notes are recorded at fair values as indicated in the preceding disclosures.
 
 
13

 

10.  
SEGMENT REPORTING
 
Operating segments are defined as business areas or lines of an enterprise about which financial information is available and evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision makers, or decision-making groups, in deciding how to allocate capital and other resources to such lines of business.

The Company operates two operating and reportable segments: NAU and other. The NAU segment contains the revenues and expenses associated with the University operations and the allocated portion of corporate overhead.  The other segment contains primarily real estate.  These operating segments are divisions of the Company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. General administrative costs of the Company are allocated to specific divisions of the Company. The following table presents the reportable segment financial information, in thousands:
 
   
Six months ended November 30, 2014
   
Six months ended November 30, 2013
 
               
Consolidated
               
Consolidated
 
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
 
                                     
Revenue:
                                   
  Academic revenue
  $ 54,809     $ -     $ 54,809     $ 58,233     $ -     $ 58,233  
  Auxiliary revenue
    4,093       -       4,093       5,090       -       5,090  
  Rental income — apartments
    -       593       593       -       568       568  
  Condominium sales
    -       447       447       -       220       220  
                                                 
           Total revenue
    58,902       1,040       59,942       63,323       788       64,111  
                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                               
  Cost of educational services
    14,210       -       14,210       14,601       -       14,601  
  Selling, general &administrative
    35,060       883       35,943       42,935       830       43,765  
  Auxiliary expense
    2,865       -       2,865       3,668       -       3,668  
  Cost of condominium sales
    -       368       368       -       194       194  
 Loss (gain) on disposition of
                                               
    property
    113       (1,791 )     (1,678 )     26       (96 )     (70 )
                                                 
    Total operating expenses (income)
    52,248       (540 )     51,708       61,230       928       62,158  
                                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    6,654       1,580       8,234       2,093       (140 )     1,953  
                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                               
  Interest income
    18       93       111       32       18       50  
  Interest expense
    (443 )     (8 )     (451 )     (399 )     -       (399 )
  Other income  - net
    -       100       100       -       80       80  
                                                 
    Total other (expense) income
    (425 )     185       (240 )     (367 )     98       (269 )
                                                 
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ 6,229     $ 1,765     $ 7,994     $ 1,726     $ (42 )   $ 1,684  
                                                 
   
As of November 30, 2014
   
As of November 30, 2013
 
                   
Consolidated
                   
Consolidated
 
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
 
Total assets
  $ 79,672     $ 10,625     $ 90,297     $ 76,016     $ 13,572     $ 89,588  

 
 
14

 
 
   
Three months ended November 30, 2014
   
Three months ended November 30, 2013
 
               
Consolidated
               
Consolidated
 
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
   
NAU
   
Other
   
Total
 
                                     
Revenue:
                                   
  Academic revenue
  $ 28,133     $ -     $ 28,133     $ 30,583     $ -     $ 30,583  
  Auxiliary revenue
    2,212       -       2,212       2,318       -       2,318  
  Rental income — apartments
    -       293       293       -       281       281  
  Condominium sales
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
           Total revenue
    30,345       293       30,638       32,901       281       33,182  
                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                               
  Cost of educational services
    7,077       -       7,077       7,596       -       7,596  
  Selling, general &administrative
    16,927       374       17,301       21,156       387       21,543  
  Auxiliary expense
    1,562       -       1,562       1,698       -       1,698  
  Cost of condominium sales
    -       -       -       -       3       3  
  (Gain) loss on disposition of
                                               
    property
    -       -       -       26       1       27  
                                                 
           Total operating expenses
    25,566       374       25,940       30,476       391       30,867  
                                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    4,779       (81 )     4,698       2,425       (110 )     2,315  
                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                               
  Interest income
    8       4       12       20       4       24  
  Interest expense
    (222 )     -       (222 )     (147 )     -       (147 )
  Other income  - net
    -       42       42       -       36       36  
                                                 
    Total other (expense) income
    (214 )     46       (168 )     (127 )     40       (87 )
                                                 
Income (loss) before taxes
    4,565       (35 )     4,530       2,298       (70 )     2,228  
                                                 
 
 
 
15

 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Certain of the statements included in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Reform Act”). These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional accreditation standards and state regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses and hybrid learning centers, risks associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, risks associated with the ability of our students to finance their education in a timely manner, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 8, 2014 and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward looking statement, except as may be required by law.

Background
 
National American University, or NAU, is a regionally accredited, proprietary, multi-campus institution of higher learning offering associate, bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degree programs in business-related disciplines, such as accounting, management, business administration and information technology, and in healthcare-related disciplines, such as nursing and healthcare management. Courses are offered through educational sites as well as online. In August 2013, NAU was approved by the Higher Learning Commission to offer an Education Doctorate (Ed.D) in Community College Leadership, which is offered in Austin, Texas. Operations include 37 locations located in Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota and Texas; distance learning service centers in Indiana and Texas; and distance learning operations and central administration offices in Rapid City, South Dakota.
 
As of November 30, 2014, NAU had enrolled 2,558 students in courses at its physical locations, 6,418 students for its online programs, and 1,614 students at its hybrid learning centers that attended physical campus locations and also took classes online.  NAU supports the instruction of 2,000 additional students at affiliated institutions for which NAU provides online course hosting and technical assistance. NAU provides courseware development, technical support and online class hosting services to various colleges, technical schools and training institutions in the United States and Canada that do not have the capacity to develop and operate their own in-house online curriculum for their students. NAU does not share revenues with these institutions, but rather charges a fee for its services, enabling it to generate additional revenue by leveraging its current online program infrastructure.
 
The real estate operations consist of apartment facilities, condominiums and other real estate holdings in Rapid City, South Dakota. The real estate operations generated approximately 1.7% of our revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014.
 
 
16

 
 
Key Financial Results Metrics
 
Revenue. Revenue is derived mostly from NAU’s operations. For the six months ended November 30, 2014, approximately 91.4% of our revenue was generated from NAU’s academic revenue, which consists of tuition and fees assessed at the start of each term. The remainder of our revenue comes from NAU’s auxiliary revenue from sources such as NAU’s book sales, and the real estate operations’ rental income and condominium sales. Tuition revenue is reported net of adjustments for refunds and scholarships and is recognized on a daily basis over the length of the term. Upon withdrawal, students generally are refunded tuition based on the uncompleted portion of the term. Auxiliary revenue is recognized  as items are sold and is recorded net of any applicable sales tax.
 
Factors affecting net revenue include:

 
the number of students who are enrolled and who remain enrolled in courses throughout the term;

 
the number of credit hours per student;

 
the student’s degree and program mix;

 
changes in tuition rates;

 
the affiliates with which NAU is working as well as the number of students at the affiliates; and
 
 
the amount of scholarships for which students qualify.
 
We record unearned tuition for academic services to be provided in future periods. Similarly, we record a tuition receivable for the portion of the tuition that has not been paid. Tuition receivable at the end of any calendar quarter largely represents student tuition due for the prior academic quarter. Based upon past experience and judgment, we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts to recognize those receivables we anticipate will not be paid. Any uncollected account more than six months past due on students who have left NAU is charged against the allowance. Bad debt expenses as a percentage of revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 and 2013 were 3.4% and 2.6%, respectively.
 
We define enrollments for a particular reporting period as the number of students registered in a course on the last day of the reporting period. Enrollments are a function of the number of continuing students registered and the number of new enrollments registered during the specified period. Enrollment numbers are offset by inactive students, graduations and withdrawals occurring during the period. Inactive students for a particular period are students who are not registered in a class and, therefore, are not generating net revenue for that period.
 
We believe the principal factors affecting NAU’s enrollments and net revenue are the number and breadth of the programs being offered; the effectiveness of our marketing, recruiting and retention efforts; the quality of our academic programs and student services; the convenience and flexibility of our online delivery platform; the availability and amount of federal and other funding sources for student financial assistance; and general economic conditions.
 
 
17

 
 
The following chart is a summary of our student enrollment on November 30, 2014 and 2013, by degree type and by instructional delivery method.
 
   
November 30, 2014
(Fall ‘15 Qtr)
   
November 30, 2013
(Fall ‘14 Qtr)
   
% Growth for same quarter over prior year
 
   
Number of Students
   
Number of Students
       
Continuing Ed
    460       0       100.0 %
Doctoral
    52       0       100.0 %
Graduate
    306       371       (17.5 )%
Undergraduate and Diploma
    9,772       11,015       (11.3 )%
                         
Total
    10,590       11,386       (7.0 )%
                         
On-Campus
    2,558       2,625       (2.6 )%
Online
    6,418       6,853       (6.3 )%
Hybrid
    1,614       1,908       (15.4 )%
                         
Total
    10,590       11,386       (7.0 )%
 
We experienced a 7.0% decrease in enrollment in the fall term 2014 over the fall term 2013. This decline was across all degree programs and course delivery methods with the exception of the newly created continuing education courses and doctoral program that was not in place during the prior year. We remain focused on improving our enrollment results through a number of strategic initiatives in marketing, a new branding campaign, focus on student persistence, and improved enrollment counselor system.
 
We plan to continue expanding and developing our academic programming focusing on growth at our 37 existing locations and potentially making strategic acquisitions. Enrollments will be subject to applicable regulatory requirements and market conditions. With these efforts, we anticipate our enrollments will once again trend upward. To the extent the economic downturn has caused enrollment growth in the past, our ability to maintain or increase that level of growth will depend on how economic factors are perceived by our target student market in relation to the advantages of pursuing higher education.
 
Expenses. Expenses consist of cost of educational services, selling, general and administrative, auxiliary expenses, the cost of condominium sales, and the gain/loss on disposition of property and equipment. Cost of educational services expenses contains expenditures attributable to the educational activity of NAU. This expense category includes salaries and benefits of faculty and academic administrators, costs of educational supplies, faculty reference and support material and related academic costs, and facility costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the salaries of the learner services positions (and other expenses related to support of students), salaries and benefits of admissions staff, marketing expenditures, salaries of other support and leadership services (including finance, human resources, compliance and other corporate functions), legal expenses, expenses related to expansion and development of academic programs and physical locations, as well as depreciation, bad debt expenses and other related costs associated with student support functions. Auxiliary expenses include expenses for the cost of goods sold, including costs associated with books and clothing. The cost of condominium sales is the expense related to condominiums that are sold during the reporting period. The gain/loss on disposition of property and equipment expense records the remaining book value of assets that are no longer used by us.
 
 
18

 
 
Factors affecting comparability
 
Set forth below are selected factors we believe have had, or which we expect to have, a significant effect on the comparability of our recent or future results of operations:
 
Introduction of new programs and specializations. We plan to develop additional degree and diploma programs and specializations over the next several years, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. When introducing new programs and specializations, we invest in curriculum development, support infrastructure and marketing research. Revenues associated with these new programs are dependent upon enrollments, which are lower during the periods of introduction. During this period of introduction and development, the rate of growth in revenues and operating income has been, and may be, adversely affected, in part, due to these factors. Historically, as the new programs and specializations develop, increases in enrollment are realized, cost-effective delivery of instructional and support services are achieved, economies of scale are recognized and more efficient marketing and promotional processes are gained.
 
Stock-based compensation. We expect to incur non-cash, stock based compensation expense in connection with existing and future issuances under our 2009 Stock Option and Compensation Plan, the 2013 Restricted Stock Unit Plan or other equity incentive plans.
 
Seasonality. Our operations are generally subject to seasonal trends. While we enroll students throughout the year, summer and winter quarter new enrollments and revenue are generally lower than enrollments and revenue in other quarters due to the traditional custom of summer breaks and the holiday break in December and January. In addition, we generally experience an increase in enrollments in the fall of each year when most students seek to begin their post-secondary education.

Compliance Reviews

From August 18, 2014 to August 22, 2014, the U.S. Department of Education conducted a program review of our administration of Title IV programs for the 2013-2014 award year, as well as our administration of the Clery Act and related regulations and our compliance with the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act and related regulations. The on-site activities of the program review occurred at our Rapid City and Lee’s Summit campuses. The Department issued its preliminary program review report on November 5, 2014, containing findings and requesting additional information with respect to our implementation of requirements for returns of Title IV funds for withdrawn students, measurement of students’ satisfactory academic progress, verification of student eligibility for federal student aid, gainful employment program information disclosures, and enrollment data reporting.  We are in the process of performing the actions and collecting the additional information requested by the program review report, which will be submitted to the Department.  We are unable to predict when the Department will issue its  final program review determination after we have responded to the preliminary program review report.  If the Department’s final program review determination were to include significant findings of non-compliance with Title IV program requirements, it could have a material effect on our business, condition and results of operations.
 
    On November 21, 2014, the Department notified us of its final audit determination with respect to our Title IV compliance audit for the period June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013.  The final audit determination asserts that we improperly disbursed Title IV program funds to students at our Wichita West campus location before it was approved as an additional location for Title IV program participation requirements by the Department in August 2013, resulting in a requirement to return approximately $664,000 in Title IV funds and assessed interest, which has been timely remitted to the Department.  This amount has been included in accrued liabilities at November 30, 2014 and shown as a direct reduction of academic revenue during the three months ended November 30, 2014 as it is deemed a return of previously recorded revenue.

We have been institutionally accredited since 1985 by the Higher Learning Commission (“HLC”), a regional accrediting commission recognized by the Department. Our accreditation was last reaffirmed in 2008 for the maximum term of 10 years as part of a regularly scheduled reaffirmation process. In May 2010, a three-person team from the HLC visited our central administration offices in Rapid City, South Dakota, in response to the university’s change of control request in connection with the November 2009 merger with Camden Learning Corporation. The change of control request was approved with a visit scheduled in 2014-15. On September 22-26, 2014, we hosted a comprehensive accreditation review team visit. We expect to receive a written report in the third quarter of fiscal 2015. If we fail to satisfy HLC’s standards, we could lose our accreditation by that agency, which would cause us to lose our eligibility to participate in Title IV programs.
 
 
19

 
 
Department of Education Rulemaking

On October 23, 2014, the Department published final regulations regarding the definition of “adverse credit” for borrowers of certain loans.  On October 20, 2014, the Department also published final regulations addressing topics related to, among other things, the scope of campus crime statistics that Title IV participating institutions are required to distribute to current and prospective students and employees.  These final regulations will be effective on July 1, 2015.

On October 31, 2014, the Department published final regulations to define whether certain educational programs, including all programs offered by NAU, comply with the Higher Education Act’s requirement of preparing students for “gainful employment” in a recognized occupation.  The final gainful regulations require each educational program offered by proprietary institutions to achieve threshold rates in two debt measure categories: an annual debt-to-annual earnings (“DTE”) ratio and an annual debt-to-discretionary income (“DTI”) ratio. The final regulations eliminate the debt measure category related to program cohort default rates that was contained in the proposed regulations.

The various formulas are calculated under complex methodologies and definitions outlined in the final regulations and, in some cases, are based on data that may not be readily accessible to institutions.  The DTE ratio is calculated by comparing (i) the annual loan payment required on the median student loan debt incurred by students receiving Title IV Program funds who completed a particular program and (ii) the higher of the mean or median of those students’ annual earnings approximately two to four years after they graduate, to arrive at a percentage rate.  The DTI rate is calculated by comparing (x) the annual loan payment required on the median student loan debt incurred by students receiving Title IV Program funds who completed a particular program and (y) the higher of the mean or median of those students’ discretionary income approximately two to four years after they graduate to arrive at a percentage rate. The Department receives the earnings data used to calculate these ratios from the Social Security Administration (“SSA”), but institutions do not have access to the SSA earnings information.

The final regulations outline various scenarios under which programs could lose Title IV eligibility for failure to achieve threshold ratios over certain periods of time.  A program must achieve a DTE ratio at or below 8%, or a DTI ratio at or below 20%, to be considered “passing.”  A program with a DTE rate greater than 8% but less than or equal to 12%, or a DTI rate greater than 20% but less than or equal to 30%, is considered “in the zone.”  A program with a DTE rate greater than 12% and a DTI rate greater than 30% is considered “failing.”  A program will cease to be eligible for students to receive Title IV Program funds if its DTE and DTI ratios are failing in two out of any three consecutive award years or if both of those rates are either failing or in the zone for four consecutive award years for which the Department calculates debt-to earnings rates.

The final regulations also require an institution to provide warnings to current and prospective students in programs which may lose Title IV eligibility at the end of an award or fiscal year.  If a program could become ineligible for students to use Title IV Program funds based on its ratios for the next award year, which could occur based on the program’s DTE ratios for a single year, the institution must: (1) deliver a warning to current and prospective students in that program at the prescribed time and by a prescribed method which, among other things, states that students may not be able to use Title IV Program funds to attend or continue to attend the program (“Warning”); and  (2) not enroll, register or enter into a financial commitment with a prospective student in the program, until three business days after (a) a Warning is provided to the prospective student or (b) a subsequent Warning is provided to the prospective student, if more than 30 days have passed since the Warning was first provided to the prospective student.

If a program becomes ineligible for students to use Title IV Program funds, the institution cannot seek to reestablish the eligibility of that program, or establish the eligibility of a similar program, based on having a classification of instructional program (“CIP”) code that has the same first four digits as the CIP code of the ineligible program, until three years following the date on which the program became ineligible.

In addition, among other requirements, the final regulations impose extensive reporting and disclosure obligations on institutions offering gainful employment programs.  The final regulations will be effective on July 1, 2015.

We are in the process of evaluating the effect of the final gainful employment regulations and the other new regulations on us.  While we cannot predict with certainty what impact the final gainful employment regulations will have on our business, compliance with the final regulations could increase our cost of doing business, reduce our enrollments and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
 
20

 
 
Results of Operations — Six Months Ended November 30, 2014 Compared to Six Months Ended November 30, 2013
 
National American University Holdings, Inc.
 
The following table sets forth statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended November 30, 2014
In percentages
 
 
Six Months Ended November 30, 2013
In percentages
 
Total revenues
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
           
Cost of educational services
 
 
23.7
     
22.8
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
60.0
     
68.3
 
Auxiliary expense
 
 
4.8
     
5.7
 
       Cost of condominium sales
   
0.6
     
0.3
 
       Gain on disposition of property
   
(2.8)
     
(0.1)
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
86.3
     
97.0
 
Operating Income
 
 
13.7
     
3.0
 
Interest expense
 
 
(0.8)
     
(0.6)
 
Interest income
 
 
0.2
     
0.1
 
Other income
 
 
0.2
     
0.1
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
13.3
     
2.6
 
Income tax expense
 
 
(5.0)
     
(1.0)
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
0.0
     
0.0
 
Net income attributable to the Company
 
 
8.3
%
   
1.6
%
 
For the six months ended November 30, 2014, our total revenue was $59.9 million, a decrease of $4.2 million or 6.5%, as compared to total revenue of $64.1 million for the same period in 2013.  The change was primarily due to a decrease in average enrollments of 7.0% for the six months ended November 30, 2014 over the prior year due to lower market demand among our targeted student demographic and the reversal of $664 in connection with the program review.  Our revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014 consisted of $58.9 million from our NAU operations and $1.0 million from our other operations.
 
Total operating expenses were $51.7 million or 86.3% of total revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014, which is a decrease of $10.5 million compared to the same period in 2013.  Income from operations was $8.2 million or 13.7% of total revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014, which is an increase of $6.3 million compared to the same period in 2013.  Net income attributable to the Company was $5.0 million or 8.3% of total revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014 as compared to a net income attributable to the Company of $1.0 million or 1.6% of total revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2013.  The reasons for the changes are discussed below.
 
Additionally, the Company recognized the following after tax gains as a result of non-recurring transactions.   The Company sold property resulting in a gain of $1.1 million and recognized a gain from a change in estimated retirement plan contributions of $0.4 million.  In addition, during the quarter ended November 30, 2014, the Company reversed previously recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0.9 million related to performance based restricted stock awards due to year-end performance criteria that management believes is currently unachievable.
 
 
21

 
 
NAU
The following table sets forth statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
 
   
Six Months Ended November 30, 2014
In percentages
   
Six Months Ended November 30, 2013
In percentages
 
Total revenues
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
           
Cost of educational services
 
 
24.1
     
23.1
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
59.5
     
67.8
 
Auxiliary expense
 
 
4.9
     
5.8
 
       Loss on disposition of property
   
0.2
     
0.0
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
88.7
     
96.7
 
Operating income
 
 
11.3
     
3.3
 
Interest expense
 
 
(0.7)
     
(0.7)
 
Interest income
 
 
0.0
     
0.1
 
Other income
 
 
0.0
     
0.0
 
Income before non-controlling interest and taxes
 
 
10.6
%
   
2.7
%
 
Total revenue.  The total revenue for NAU for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $58.9 million, a decrease of $4.4 million or 7.0% as compared to total revenue of $63.3 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was primarily due to the average enrollment decrease of 7.0% for the six months ended November 30, 2014 over the same period in 2013 due to lower market demand among our targeted student demographic resulting, in part, to the current improving economic climate, in which many working adults have chosen not to attend school. We believe that NAU’s well-defined strategic plan will lead to increases in enrollments and revenues.
 
The academic revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $54.8 million, a decrease of $3.4 million or 5.9%, as compared to academic revenue of $58.2 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was primarily due to lower enrollments over the prior year.  The auxiliary revenue was $4.1 million, a decrease of $1.0 million or 19.6%, as compared to auxiliary revenue of $5.1 million for the same period in 2013.  This decrease in auxiliary revenue was primarily driven by decreased enrollments and lower book sales.
 
Cost of educational services.  The educational services expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 1.0 percentage point for the six months ended November 30, 2014, to 24.1%, as compared to 23.1% for the same period in 2013.  This increase was a result of expanded program offerings at our expanded physical footprint resulting in increased fixed costs such as facility expenses on a decreasing revenue base.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses.  The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased by 8.3 percentage points for the six months ended November 30, 2014, to 59.5%, as compared to 67.8% for the same period in 2013.  The selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2014 were $35.1 million, a decrease of $7.9 million, or 18.3%, as compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $42.9 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was driven by cost cutting initiatives including a reduction in staffing and marketing costs to better align with the decreasing enrollments and needs of the Company.
 
 
22

 
 
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended November 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended November 30, 2013
 
National American University Holdings, Inc.
 
The following table sets forth statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
 
     
Three Months Ended November 30, 2014
In percentages
     
Three Months Ended November 30, 2013
In percentages
 
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating expenses:
               
Cost of educational services
    23.1       22.9  
Selling, general and administrative
    56.5       64.9  
Auxiliary expense
    5.1       5.1  
        -Cost of condominium sales
    0.0       0.0  
       Loss on disposition of property
    0.0       0.1  
Total operating expenses
    84.7       93.0  
Operating income
    15.3       7.0  
Interest expense
    (0.7 )     (0.5 )
Interest income
    0.0       0.1  
Other income
    0.1       0.1  
Income before income taxes
    14.7       6.7  
Income tax expense
    (5.5 )     (2.6 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
    0.0       0.0  
Net income attributable to the Company
    9.2 %     4.1 %

For the three months ended November 30, 2014, our total revenue was $30.6 million, a decrease of $2.5 million or 7.7%, as compared to total revenue of $33.2 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was primarily due to the enrollment decrease of 7.0% during the fall quarter 2014 over the fall quarter 2013 offset by a 0.5% tuition increase effective with the fall 2014 quarter.  The enrollment decreases were the result of economic conditions and lower market demand among our targeted student demographic.  Our revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014 consisted of $30.3 million from our NAU operations and $0.3 million from our other operations.
 
Total operating expenses were $25.9 million or 84.7% of total revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014, which is a decrease of $4.9 million compared to the same period in 2013.  Income from operations was $4.7 million or 15.3% of total revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014, which is an increase of $2.4 million compared to the same period in 2013.  Net income attributable to the Company was $2.8 million or 9.2% of total revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014, an increase of 107.5%, compared to the same period in 2013.  During the quarter ended November 30, 2014, the Company reversed previously recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0.9 million, net of tax related to performance based restricted stock awards due to year-end performance criteria that management believes is currently unachievable.   The additional details regarding these variances are described in greater detail below.
 
NAU
 
The following table sets forth statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
 
     
Three Months Ended November 30, 2014
In percentages
     
Three Months Ended November 30, 2013
In percentages
 
Total revenues
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
           
Cost of educational services
 
 
23.3
     
23.1
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
55.8
     
64.3
 
Auxiliary expense
 
 
5.2
     
5.1
 
        Cost of condominium sales
   
0.0
     
0.0
 
       Loss on disposition of property
   
0.0
     
0.1
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
84.3
     
92.6
 
Operating income
 
 
15.7
     
7.4
 
Interest expense
 
 
(0.7
)
   
(0.5
)
Interest income
 
 
0.0
     
0.1
 
Other income
 
 
0.0
     
0.0
 
Income before non-controlling interest and taxes
 
 
15.0
%
   
7.0
%

Total revenue.  The total revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014 was $30.3 million, a decrease of $2.6 million or 7.8%, as compared to total revenue of $32.9 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was due to reduced enrollment driven in part, by the current improving economic climate, in which many working adults have chosen not to attend school.  This decrease is offset by a 0.5% tuition increase.  We believe that NAU’s well-defined strategic plan will lead to increases in enrollments and revenues.
 
 
23

 
 
The academic revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2014 was $28.1 million, a decrease of $2.4 million or 8.0%, as compared to academic revenue of $30.6 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was primarily the result of lower enrollments due to economic conditions and market demand among our targeted student demographic. The auxiliary revenue was $2.2 million, a decrease of $0.1 million or 4.6%, as compared to auxiliary revenue of $2.3 million for the same period in 2013.  This decrease was primarily due to decreased enrollment and lower book sales.
 
Cost of educational services.  The educational services expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 0.2 percentage points for the three months ended November 30, 2014, to 23.3%, as compared to 23.1% for the same period in 2013.  This increase was a result of expanded program offerings at our expanded physical footprint resulting in increased fixed costs such as facility expenses on a decreasing revenue base.  The educational services expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2013 were $7.1 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 6.8% as compared to educational expenses of $7.6 million for the same period in 2013.  This decrease was primarily due to lower enrollments resulting in a decreased number of classes.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses.  The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased by 8.5 percentage points for the three months ended November 30, 2014, to 55.8%, as compared to 64.3% for the same period in 2013.  The selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2013 were $16.9 million, a decrease of $4.2 million, or 20.0%, as compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $21.2 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease was primarily attributable to cost cutting initiatives including a reduction in staffing and marketing costs to better align with the decreasing enrollments and needs of the Company.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity.  At November 30, 2014, and May 31, 2014, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $40.5 million and $19.6 million, respectively.  Consistent with our cash management plan and investment philosophy, a portion of the excess cash was invested in United States securities directly or through money market funds, as well as in bank deposits and certificates of deposit.  Of the amounts listed above, the marketable securities at November 30, 2014 and May 31, 2014 were $12.3 million and $15.4 million, respectively.
 
We maintain one line of credit to support ongoing operations.  This line of credit is available to support timing differences between inflows and outflows of cash.  During the first six months of fiscal year 2015 ended November 30, 2014, the line of credit was not utilized.  We retain this $3.0 million revolving line of credit with Great Western Bank.  Advances under the line bear interest at a variable rate based on prime and are unsecured.  There were no advances outstanding against this line at November 30, 2014 and May 31, 2014.
 
Based on our current operations and anticipated revenues, the cash flows from operations and other sources of liquidity are anticipated to provide adequate funds for ongoing operations and planned capital expenditures for the next 12 months.  These expenditures include our plans for continued expansion and development of new programming and growth of our affiliate relationships.  Our current focus is to fit expenditures with enrollment patterns. Also, we believe that we are positioned to further supplement our liquidity with debt, if needed.
 
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended November 30, 2014 and 2013 were $19.4 million and $4.7 million, respectively. This increase is primarily due to the collection of our accounts and other receivables from the spring term that were received during the summer term.  In addition, our net income as adjusted for non-cash items, increased due to cost cutting initiatives including a reduction in staffing to better align with the decreasing enrollments and needs of the Company resulting in decreased SG&A expenses.  The increase in net income was offset by lower revenue resulting from decreased enrollment due to lower market demand among our targeted student demographic resulting, in part, to the current improving economic climate, in which many working adults have chosen not to attend school.
 
 
24

 
 
Investing Activities.  Net cash provided by investing activities was $7.0 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, as compared to net cash provided of $0.2 million for the six months ended November 30, 2013.  The increase in the cash provided by investing activities was due, in part to the selling and buying of investments, which resulted in net proceeds of $3.1 million in fiscal 2015 as compared to $2.5 million in fiscal 2014.  In addition we had a $3.0 million increase in proceeds from the sale of property plant and equipment primarily related to settlement of the contract for deed on our former Rapid City campus and the $1.4 million collection of a tenant improvement allowance.
 
Financing Activities.  Net cash used by financing activities was $2.4 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.  The increase of $0.2 million is primarily due to an increase in dividends paid as compared to the prior year.

Contractual Obligations. A summary of future obligations under our various contractual obligations and commitments as of May 31, 2014 was disclosed in our fiscal year 2014 10-K. During the six months ended November 30, 2014, there were no material changes to this previously disclosed information outside the ordinary course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Other than operating leases, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Impact of Inflation
 
The Company believes inflation has had a minimal impact on results of operations for the three month period ended November 30, 2014.  We also increase tuition (usually once a year) to assist offsetting inflationary impacts without creating a hardship for students.  Consistent with the Company’s operating plan, a yearly salary increase in December (supported by evaluations and recommendations from supervisors) is considered to help alleviate the inflationary effects on staff.  There can be no assurance that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on operating results and financial condition.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market risk. We have no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. Cash in excess of current operating requirements is invested in short-term certificates of deposit and money market instruments.

Interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by investing excess funds in cash equivalents and marketable securities bearing variable interest rates tied to various market indices. As such, future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or losses in principal may occur if securities are forced to be sold which have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. At November 30, 2014, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on future earnings, fair values or cash flows.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  Based on our evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.  These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
25

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
From time to time, we may be a party to various claims, lawsuits or other proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.  We are not at this time, a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
If any of our educational programs fail to qualify as programs that lead to gainful employment in a recognized occupation under the Department’s final regulations, it could reduce our enrollment and revenue, increase costs of operations, and adversely affect our business.

On October 31, 2014, the Department published final regulations to define whether certain educational programs, including all programs offered by NAU, comply with the Higher Education Act’s requirement of preparing students for “gainful employment” in a recognized occupation.  The final regulations require each educational program offered by proprietary institutions to achieve threshold rates in two debt measure categories: an annual debt-to-annual earnings ratio and an annual debt-to-discretionary income ratio.  The various formulas are calculated under complex methodologies and definitions outlined in the final regulations and, in some cases, are based on data that may not be readily accessible to institutions.  The final regulations also require institutions to provide certain warnings to current and prospective students and impose extensive reporting and disclosure obligations.  The final gainful employment regulations and certain other new regulations published by the Department are described in greater detail in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Department of Education Rulemaking.”

We are in the process of evaluating the effect of the final gainful employment regulations and the other new regulations on us.  While we cannot predict with certainty what impact the final gainful employment regulations will have on our business, compliance with the final regulations could increase our cost of doing business, reduce our enrollments and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
None
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.
 
 
26

 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
101
Interactive Data Files
 

 
27

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  National American University Holdings, Inc.  
  (Registrant)  
       
Dated: January 9, 2015
By:
/s/ Ronald L. Shape  
   
Ronald L. Shape, Ed. D.
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
 
By:
/s/ Venessa D. Green  
   
Venessa D. Green, MBA, CPA, CGMA
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 

28