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NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2003 December (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q for Natural Alternatives International Corp.

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT

pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

000-15701

(Commission file number)

 


 

NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   84-1007839
(State of incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

1185 Linda Vista Drive

San Marcos, California 92069

  (760) 744-7340
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Registrant’s telephone number)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether Natural Alternatives International, Inc. (NAI) (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that NAI was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x  Yes  ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether NAI is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨  Yes  x  No

 

As of February 6, 2004, 5,828,292 shares of NAI’s common stock were outstanding, net of 272,400 treasury shares.

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

SPECIAL NOTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS    1
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION    2
Item 1.    Financial Statements    2
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets    2
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income    3
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    4
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    5
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    10
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    15
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    16
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    16
Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds    16
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    16
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    16
Item 5.    Other Information    16
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    16
SIGNATURES    19

 

(i)


SPECIAL NOTE—FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and financial performance based on certain assumptions. They include opinions, forecasts, projections, guidance, expectations, beliefs or other statements that are not statements of historical fact. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “approximates,” “predicts,” or “projects,” or the negative or other variation of such words, and similar expressions may identify a statement as a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements in this report may include statements about:

 

  future financial and operating results, including projections of revenues, income, earnings per share, profit margins, expenditures, liquidity and other financial items;

 

  inventories and facilities;

 

  sources and availability of raw materials;

 

  personnel;

 

  operations outside the United States;

 

  overall industry and market performance;

 

  competition;

 

  current and future economic and political conditions;

 

  product development;

 

  growth and acquisition strategies;

 

  the outcome of regulatory and litigation matters;

 

  customers;

 

  management’s goals and plans for future operations; and

 

  other assumptions described in this report underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain events, risks, and uncertainties that may be outside of our control. When considering forward-looking statements, you should carefully review the risks, uncertainties and other cautionary statements in this report as they identify certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks described under Items 2 and 3 and elsewhere in this report, as well as in other reports and documents we file with the SEC.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to the “Company,” “NAI,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Natural Alternatives International, Inc. and, as applicable, Natural Alternatives International Europe S.A. (NAIE), its wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

1


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     December 31,
2003


    June 30,
2003


 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,886     $ 5,482  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $55
at December 31, 2003 and $27 at June 30, 2003

     5,018       5,668  

Inventories, net

     12,307       7,845  

Prepaid expenses

     1,012       502  

Other current assets

     377       264  
    


 


Total current assets

     21,600       19,761  
    


 


Property and equipment, net

     10,910       10,820  

Other assets, net

     179       143  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 32,689     $ 30,724  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 5,388     $ 5,001  

Accrued liabilities

     1,419       1,106  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

     885       717  

Line of credit

     85       —    

Income taxes payable

     90       46  

Current portion of long-term debt

     573       570  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     8,440       7,440  
    


 


Long-term debt, less current portion

     2,099       2,386  

Long-term pension liability

     191       121  
    


 


Total liabilities

     10,730       9,947  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock; $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock; $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized; issued and

outstanding 6,094,373 at December 31, 2003 and 6,087,532 at June 30, 2003

     61       61  

Additional paid-in capital

     11,465       11,426  

Retained earnings

     11,736       10,593  

Treasury stock, at cost, 272,400 shares at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003

     (1,303 )     (1,303 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     21,959       20,777  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 32,689     $ 30,724  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations And Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three months ended

December 31,


   

Six months ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net sales

   $ 17,195     $ 13,010     $ 33,916     $ 26,146  

Cost of goods sold

     13,300       9,958       25,875       19,899  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     3,895       3,052       8,041       6,247  

Selling, general & administrative expenses

     3,346       2,797       6,862       5,589  
    


 


 


 


Income from operations

     549       255       1,179       658  
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                

Interest income

     9       21       18       28  

Interest expense

     (51 )     (70 )     (94 )     (153 )

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     130       (11 )     145       (17 )

Proceeds from vitamin antitrust litigation

     —         —         —         225  

Other, net

     (25 )     (39 )     (47 )     (40 )
    


 


 


 


       63       (99 )     22       43  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     612       156       1,201       701  

Provision for income taxes

     36       7       58       15  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 576     $ 149     $ 1,143     $ 686  
    


 


 


 


Net income per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 0.10     $ 0.03     $ 0.20     $ 0.12  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ 0.19     $ 0.11  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                

Basic shares

     5,821,973       5,804,267       5,821,341       5,803,566  

Diluted shares

     6,161,851       6,021,919       6,134,798       5,975,742  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Cash flow from operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 1,143     $ 686  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable

     28       (80 )

Depreciation and amortization

     1,338       1,222  

Non-cash compensation

     15       51  

Pension expense, net of contributions

     70       (41 )

Loss on disposal of asset

     15       4  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     622       (342 )

Inventories

     (4,462 )     553  

Prepaid expenses

     (510 )     (490 )

Other assets

     (149 )     24  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     744       (492 )

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

     168       51  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (978 )     1,146  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —         109  

Capital expenditures

     (1,443 )     (526 )

Repayment of notes receivable

     —         68  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,443 )     (349 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                

Net borrowings on line of credit

     85       —    

Borrowings on long-term debt

     —         2,500  

Payments on long-term debt

     (284 )     (1,424 )

Decrease in restricted cash

     —         1,500  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     24       24  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (175 )     2,600  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,596 )     3,397  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     5,482       640  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,886     $ 4,037  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 94     $ 153  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

A. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying interim, unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules and regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

 

You should read the financial statements and these notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements, together with our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 (“2003 Annual Report”). The accounting policies used to prepare the financial statements included in this report are the same as those described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our 2003 Annual Report unless otherwise noted below.

 

We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We have stock option plans under which we have granted non-qualified and incentive stock options to employees and non-employee directors. We also have an employee stock purchase plan. We account for stock-based awards to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations. We have adopted the disclosure-only alternative of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”).

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per common share is required and has been determined as if we had accounted for our stock-based awards under the fair value method, instead of the guidelines provided by APB 25. The fair value of the awards was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected life and stock price volatility. Because our options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect fair value estimates, in the opinion of management, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our options.

 

5


For purposes of pro forma disclosures, we have amortized the estimated fair value of the options to expense over the options’ vesting periods. Our pro forma information under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


   

Six Months Ended

December 31,


 
         2003    

        2002    

        2003    

        2002    

 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income—as reported

   $ 576     $ 149     $ 1,143     $ 686  

Plus: Reported stock-based compensation

     7       21       15       51  

Less: Fair value stock-based compensation

     (116 )     (82 )     (197 )     (152 )
    


 


 


 


Net income—pro forma

   $ 467     $ 88     $ 961     $ 585  
    


 


 


 


Reported basic net income per common share

   $ 0.10     $ 0.03     $ 0.20     $ 0.12  
    


 


 


 


Pro forma basic net income per common share

   $ 0.08     $ 0.01     $ 0.16     $ 0.10  
    


 


 


 


Reported diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ 0.19     $ 0.11  
    


 


 


 


Pro forma diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.08     $ 0.01     $ 0.16     $ 0.10  
    


 


 


 


 

Net Income per Common Share

 

We compute net income per common share in accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share.” This statement requires the presentation of basic income per common share, using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, and diluted income per common share, using the additional dilutive effect of all dilutive securities. The dilutive impact of stock options account for the additional weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for our diluted net income per common share computation. We calculated basic and diluted net income per common share as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


  

Six Months Ended

December 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (in thousands, except share and per share data)

Numerator

                           

Net income

   $ 576    $ 149    $ 1,143    $ 686

Denominator

                           

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     5,821,973      5,804,267      5,821,341      5,803,566

Dilutive effect of stock options

     339,878      217,652      313,457      172,176
    

  

  

  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     6,161,851      6,021,919      6,134,798      5,975,742
    

  

  

  

Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.10    $ 0.03    $ 0.20    $ 0.12
    

  

  

  

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.09    $ 0.02    $ 0.19    $ 0.11
    

  

  

  

 

Shares related to stock options of 20,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, and 95,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2003, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

Shares related to stock options of 105,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002, and 117,500 for the six months ended December 31, 2002, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

6


B. Inventories

 

Inventories (net) at December 31, 2003, consisted of (in thousands):

 

Raw materials

   $ 6,932     

Work in progress

     2,876     

Finished goods

     2,499     
    

    
     $ 12,307     
    

    

 

C. Property and Equipment

 

The following is a summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

    

Depreciable Life

In Years


           

Land

       NA         $ 393  

Building and building improvements

   5 – 39           3,304  

Machinery and equipment

   3 – 15           16,811  

Office equipment and furniture

   5 – 7             4,083  

Vehicles

       3           212  

Leasehold improvements

   1 – 10           4,417  
              


Total property and equipment

               29,220  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

               (18,310 )
              


Property and equipment, net

             $ 10,910  
              


 

D. Debt

 

We have a $6.5 million credit facility that expires on October 24, 2004. The facility is comprised of a $4.0 million working capital line of credit and a $2.5 million term loan and is secured by all of our assets. The working capital line of credit is subject to eligibility requirements for current accounts receivable and inventory balances. As of December 31, 2003, we had $85,000 outstanding and approximately $3.9 million available under the line of credit. The interest rate on the line of credit and term loan is prime plus 0.5%.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding amount on the term loan was approximately $2.0 million, of which $1.5 million is classified as long-term debt as we intend and, based on our receipt of proposals to refinance our credit facility from two lenders, believe we will be able to refinance our existing credit facility for a term greater than one year on or before its expiration.

 

On May 2, 1996, we entered into a term loan agreement for $1.1 million, secured by a building, at an annual interest rate of 8.25%. The loan is due in June 2011 and provides for principal and interest payable in monthly installments of $10,800. The outstanding amount was $714,000 at December 31, 2003.

 

The composite interest rate on all outstanding debt was 5.90% at December 31, 2003, and 6.84% at December 31, 2002.

 

7


E. Commitments

 

We lease part of our manufacturing facilities under non-cancelable operating leases.

 

We lease approximately 74,000 square feet of our manufacturing facilities in Vista, California, from an unaffiliated third party. We have two non-cancelable operating leases, one for approximately 54,000 square feet at 1215 Park Center Drive that we use as a warehousing and blending facility and the other for approximately 20,000 square feet at 1211C Park Center Drive that we use for packaging. Both leases expire in June 2008. However, on October 27, 2003, we entered into a new lease for both facilities, as well as for an additional 46,000 square feet contiguous to our existing space at the 1215 Park Center Drive location. We intend to use the additional space for tableting and encapsulation, which are currently located at our San Marcos, California facility. The new lease begins in April 2004 and expires in March 2014.

 

As required under the terms of the new lease, on January 6, 2004, we provided a letter of credit in the amount of $330,000 to the landlord as collateral. The amount of the letter of credit will automatically be reduced 33.3% each year. The amount of the outstanding letter of credit reduced the availability under our line of credit.

 

On January 22, 2004, we signed a letter of intent to execute an option under the new lease to expand the premises to include an additional 42,000 square feet, for a total of 162,000 square feet of leased space. We intend to initially sublease the additional space to the current tenant on a monthly basis and to eventually use the space for additional packaging operations

 

Minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2003, (exclusive of property tax, insurance and maintenance) under all non-cancelable operating leases, (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) are set forth below (dollars in thousands):

 

2004

   $ 540

2005

     1,327

2006

     1,324

2007

     1,300

2008

     1,314

Thereafter

     6,938
    

     $ 12,743
    

 

F. Economic Dependency

 

We had substantial net sales to two customers during the periods shown in the following table. The loss of any of these customers could have a material adverse impact on our net sales and earnings. Sales by customer, representing 10% or more of the respective period’s total sales, were (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,

    Six Months Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     Net Sales by
Customer


   % of Total
Net Sales


    Net Sales by
Customer


   % of Total
Net Sales


    Net Sales by
Customer


   % of Total
Net Sales


    Net Sales by
Customer


   % of Total
Net Sales


 

Customer 1

   $ 7,741    45 %   $ 5,782    44 %   $ 14,669    43 %   $ 11,750    45 %

Customer 2

     4,124    24       3,599    28       8,682    26       6,413    24  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

     $ 11,865    69 %   $ 9,381    72 %   $ 23,351    69 %   $ 18,163    69 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

We buy certain products from a limited number of raw material suppliers. The loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse impact on our sales and earnings.

 

8


Raw material purchases from any one supplier representing 10% or more of the respective period’s raw material purchases are shown below (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,

    Six Months Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     Raw Material
Purchases by
Supplier


   % of Total
Raw
Material
Purchases


    Raw Material
Purchases by
Supplier


    % of Total
Raw
Material
Purchases


    Raw Material
Purchases by
Supplier


    % of Total
Raw
Material
Purchases


    Raw Material
Purchases by
Supplier


    % of Total
Raw
Material
Purchases


 

Supplier 1

   $ 1,980    24 %   $ 1,628     34  %   $ 5,131     17  %   $ 3,163     32  %

Supplier 2

     891    11       601     13       (a )   (a )     1,108     11  

Supplier 3

     861    11       (a )   (a )     (a )   (a )     (a )   (a )
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


 

     $ 3,732    46 %   $ 2,229     47  %   $ 5,131     17  %   $ 4,271     43  %
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

  (a) Purchases were less than 10% of total raw material purchases.

 

G. Segment Information

 

Our segment information by geographic area was (dollars in thousands):

 

    

Net Sales for the

Three Months

Ended

December 31,


  

Net Sales for the

Six Months

Ended

December 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

United States

   $ 14,951    $ 11,112    $ 29,734    $ 22,339

Europe

     2,244      1,898      4,182      3,807
    

  

  

  

     $ 17,195    $ 13,010    $ 33,916    $ 26,146
    

  

  

  

 

     Long Lived Assets

   Total Assets

    

December 31,

2003


  

June 30,

2003


  

December 31,

2003


  

June 30,

2003


United States

   $ 10,186    $ 9,996    $ 28,081    $ 26,724

Europe

     1,261      1,362      4,608      4,000
    

  

  

  

     $ 11,447    $ 11,358    $ 32,689    $ 30,724
    

  

  

  

 

H. Contingencies

 

We were a plaintiff in an anti-trust lawsuit against several manufacturers of vitamins and other raw materials that we purchased. Other similarly situated companies filed a number of similar lawsuits against some or all of the same manufacturers. Our lawsuit was consolidated with some of the others and captioned In re: Vitamin Antitrust Litigation. As of June 30, 2003 all of the Company’s claims under the Vitamin Antitrust Litigation were settled. Settlement payments received by the Company of $225,000 are included in proceeds from vitamin antitrust litigation in the accompanying statements of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

From time to time, we become involved in various investigations, claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. These matters may relate to product liability, employment, intellectual property, tax, regulation, contract or other matters. The resolution of these matters as they arise will be subject to various uncertainties. While unfavorable outcomes are possible, we believe the resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

9


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is intended to help you understand our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2003. You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our unaudited financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included under Item 1 in this report, as well as the information included in our 2003 Annual Report. Our future financial condition and results of operations will vary from our historical financial condition and results of operations as described below.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and their accompanying notes. We have identified certain policies that we believe are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These policies require the application of significant judgment by our management. We base our estimates on our historical experience, industry standards, and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. An adverse effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations could occur if circumstances change that alter the various assumptions or conditions used in such estimates or assumptions.

 

Our critical accounting policies are discussed under Item 7 of our 2003 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the six months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Recent Developments

 

On January 22, 2004, in an effort to enhance our long-term manufacturing capacity and improve efficiency of our operations, we signed a letter of intent to execute our option to expand the premises contiguous to our packaging operations. The additional 42,000 square feet will initially be subleased to the current tenant on a monthly basis. We intend to utilize the space for additional packaging operations.

 

Additionally, we continue to evaluate expansion opportunities that could increase product lines, enhance our manufacturing capabilities or reduce risks associated with reliance on a limited number of customers.

 

Results of Operations—Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 vs. Three Months Ended December 31, 2002

 

Net Sales

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Private Label Contract Manufacturing

   $ 14,731    $ 10,595

Direct-to-Consumer Marketing Program

     2,464      2,415
    

  

Total Net Sales

   $ 17,195    $ 13,010
    

  

 

Total net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 increased $4.2 million, or 32% over the comparable quarter last year. The net sales growth resulted from a $4.1 million, or 39%, increase in private label contract manufacturing sales and a $49,000, or 2%, increase in net sales from our direct-to-consumer marketing program. The increase in private label contract manufacturing sales was due primarily to an increase of $2.5 million in net sales for our two largest customers due to new product sales and an increase in volumes of established products. Additionally, we had net sales of $1.8 million of new products formulated for new private label contract manufacturing customers. Looking forward we anticipate moderate growth in private label contract manufacturing sales, partially offset by a slight to moderate decline in net sales from our direct-to-consumer marketing program.

 

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Gross Profit

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Gross Profit

   $ 3,895     $ 3,052  

As a Percentage of Net Sales

     22.7 %     23.5 %

 

The decrease in gross profit margin to 22.7% from 23.5% was primarily due to an increase in material cost. Our material cost as a percentage of net sales was 52.3% ($9.0 million) in the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 51.5% ($6.7 million) in the comparable quarter last year. The increase in material cost as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to recording additional inventory reserves of $300,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2003 for specific inventory realization risks, partially offset by a favorable shift in sales mix from lower to higher margin products. The inventory allowance as a percentage of gross inventory at December 31, 2003 remained consistent with June 30, 2003. Our direct and indirect manufacturing expenses were consistent at 25.0% of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to 25.1% in the comparable quarter last year. Looking forward we anticipate gross margin to improve slightly.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.3 million (19.5% of net sales) in the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $2.8 million (21.5% of net sales) in the comparable quarter last year. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to additional direct-to-consumer media and production costs of $156,000 to market the Dr. Cherry’s Pathway to HealingTM brand in several new television markets, sales personnel costs of $82,000, insurance premiums of $115,000 and $65,000 for additional pension expense. Our investment in expanding the Dr. Cherry’s Pathway to Healing brand to new television markets produced results that did not meet our expectations. We are evaluating our marketing plan in the fiscal third quarter in an effort to strengthen the Dr. Cherry’s Pathway to Healing brand. Looking forward we anticipate selling, general and administrative expenses to increase modestly due to incentive compensation costs.

 

Income from Operations

 

Our income from operations was $549,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $255,000 in the comparable quarter last year. The improvement in our income from operations was due to the increase in gross profit of $843,000 from higher net sales, partially offset by incremental selling, general and administrative expenses of $549,000.

 

Other income (expense)

 

Other income (expense) was $63,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to ($99,000) in the comparable quarter last year. The improvement was primarily due to the increase of $141,000 in foreign exchange gains on the translation of Euro denominated cash and receivables.

 

Net Income

 

Our net income was $576,000 ($0.09 per diluted share) for the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $149,000 ($0.02 per diluted share) in the comparable quarter last year. The net income improvement was due to the increase in income from operations of $294,000 combined with an increase in other income of $162,000.

 

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Results of Operations—Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 vs. Six Months Ended December 31, 2002

 

Net Sales

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,


     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Private Label Contract Manufacturing

   $ 28,449    $ 21,120

Direct-to-Consumer Marketing Program

     5,467      5,026
    

  

Total Net Sales

   $ 33,916    $ 26,146
    

  

 

Total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2003 increased $7.8 million, or 30%, over the comparable period last year. The net sales growth resulted from a $7.3 million, or 35%, increase in private label contract manufacturing sales and a $441,000, or 9%, increase in net sales from our direct-to-consumer marketing program. The increase in private label contract manufacturing sales was due primarily to an increase of $5.2 million in net sales for our two largest customers due to new product sales and an increase in volumes of established products. Additionally, we had net sales of $2.5 million of new products formulated for new private label contract manufacturing customers.

 

Gross Profit

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Gross Profit

   $ 8,041     $ 6,247  

As a Percentage of Net Sales

     23.7 %     23.9 %

 

Gross profit margin was consistent at 23.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2003 compared to 23.9% for the comparable period last year. Our direct and indirect manufacturing expenses were 23.1% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 24.0% of net sales in the comparable period last year. The decrease in direct and indirect manufacturing expenses was due to improved fixed cost leverage on higher net sales. Our material cost as a percentage of net sales was 53.2% ($18.0 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 52.1% ($13.6 million) in the comparable period last year. The increase in material cost as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to recording additional inventory reserves of $653,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2003 for specific inventory realization risks, partially offset by a favorable shift in sales mix. The inventory allowance as a percentage of gross inventory at December 31, 2003 remained consistent with June 30, 2003.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6.9 million (20.2% of net sales) in the six months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $5.6 million (21.4% of net sales) in the comparable period last year. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to additional direct-to-consumer media and production costs of $354,000 to market the Dr. Cherry’s Pathway to HealingTM brand in several new television markets, sales personnel costs of $117,000, research and development personnel and professional costs of $202,000 for strengthening regulatory compliance, insurance premiums of $187,000, public company reporting and compliance matters of $71,000, bad debt allowance of $60,000 and $89,000 for additional pension expense.

 

Income from Operations

 

Our income from operations was $1.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $658,000 in the comparable period last year. The improvement in our income from operations was due to the increase in gross profit of $1.8 million from higher net sales, partially offset by incremental selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.3 million.

 

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Other income (expense)

 

Other income (expense) was $22,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $43,000 in the comparable period last year. The decrease in other income (expense) was primarily due to the prior year proceeds from the settlement of claims associated with the vitamin antitrust litigation of $225,000, partially offset by $162,000 increase in foreign exchange gains on the translation of Euro denominated cash and receivables.

 

Net Income

 

Our net income was $1.1 million ($0.19 per diluted share) for the six months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $686,000 ($0.11 per diluted share) in the comparable period last year. The net income improvement was due to the increase in income from operations of $521,000.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our working capital increased in the six months ended December 31, 2003 to $13.2 million versus $12.3 million at June 30, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $2.6 million primarily as a result of an increase of $4.5 million in inventory. Inventory increased primarily due to customer requirements and anticipated revenue growth.

 

Accounts receivable decreased $650,000 at December 31, 2003 compared to June 30, 2003 due to a reduction in the number of days sales outstanding from 26 days to 24 days. Accounts payable as a percentage of inventory was 44% at December 31, 2003 versus 64% at June 30, 2003 due to timing of disbursements to vendors.

 

Approximately $950,000 of our operating cash flow was generated by NAIE in the six months ended December 31, 2003. There are currently no material restrictions on the transfer of these funds within the Company.

 

Capital expenditures for the six months ended December 31, 2003 were approximately $1.4 million. These expenditures were primarily for the continuing investment in our domestic manufacturing equipment of approximately $1.1 million. We plan on significantly increasing capital expenditures in the remaining six months of fiscal 2004 to expand manufacturing capacity and improve efficiency in encapsulation, tableting and packaging operations.

 

Our consolidated debt decreased to $2.8 million at December 31, 2003 from $3.0 million at June 30, 2003. Our consolidated debt of $2.8 million includes a $714,000 term loan secured by a building. Additionally, we have outstanding a $2.0 million term loan and $85,000 line of credit balance that are part of a credit facility that expires in October 2004. The credit facility is secured by all of our assets. The working capital line of credit is subject to eligibility requirements for current accounts receivable and inventory balances. As of December 31, 2003, we had $3.9 million available under the line of credit. The interest rate on the term loan and line of credit is prime plus 0.5%.

 

As of December 31, 2003, approximately $1.5 million of the outstanding balance on our term loan was classified as long-term debt as we intend and, based on our receipt of proposals to refinance our credit facility from two lenders, believe we will be able to refinance our existing credit facility for a term greater than one year on or before its expiration. There is no assurance, however, that we will in fact be able to refinance the credit facility. If we are unable to do so, we would need to pay the outstanding balance on the credit facility on or before October 24, 2004 from our available cash balance at that time. While we believe we would be able to do so, there can be no guarantee that we will have sufficient available cash when and if needed.

 

On January 6, 2004, as required by our new lease, we provided a letter of credit to the landlord, as collateral, in the amount of $330,000. The amount of the letter of credit will automatically reduce by 33.3% per year. The amount outstanding on the letter of credit reduced the availability under our line of credit.

 

We plan on funding our current working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt payments using cash flow from operations and our existing credit facility. Additionally, we are evaluating expanding our credit facility to provide sufficient capital for our long-term growth strategies.

 

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At December 31, 2003, we had no outstanding option contracts. There are no other derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2003. On January 6, 2004 we purchased option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange risk inherent in our forecasted transactions denominated in Euros. The option contracts had a notional amount of $8.3 million and a purchase price of $55,000. The premium associated with each option contract is marked-to-market and realized gains or losses are recognized on the settlement date in cost of goods sold. The risk of loss associated with purchased options is limited to premium amounts paid for the option contracts.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet debt nor do we have any transactions, arrangements or relationships with any special purposes entities.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

This table summarizes our known contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 2003 (in thousands).

 

Contractual

Obligations


     Total

     Fiscal
2004


     Fiscal
2005


     Fiscal
2006


     Fiscal
2007


     Fiscal
2008


     Thereafter

Long-term Debt

     $ 2,672      $ 286      $ 1,784      $ 83      $ 90      $ 97      $ 332

Operating Leases

       12,743        540        1,327        1,324        1,300        1,314        6,938

Purchase Obligation (1)

       457        276        181        —          —          —          —  
      

    

    

    

    

    

    

Total Obligations

     $ 15,872      $ 1,102      $ 3,292      $ 1,407      $ 1,390      $ 1,411      $ 7,270
      

    

    

    

    

    

    

 

(1) On October 20, 2003 we entered into a purchase obligation for certain raw materials from a supplier for one year. Raw materials are to be delivered by the supplier as needed. This obligation is not recorded in our consolidated financial statements until delivery of raw material has occurred.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed under Item 7 of our 2003 Annual Report. As of December 31, 2003, we are not aware of any additional pronouncements that materially effect our financial position or results of operations.

 

Risks

 

You should carefully consider the risks described under Item 7 of our 2003 Annual Report, as well as the other information in our 2003 Annual Report and in this report, when evaluating our business and future prospects. If any of the identified risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or a portion of the value of your investment in our common stock.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk, which is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as foreign currency exchange and interest rates. We generally do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We may, however, enter into financial instruments to try to manage and reduce the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We cannot predict with any certainty our future exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates or other market risks or the impact, if any, such fluctuations may have on our future business, product pricing, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The actual impact of any fluctuations in foreign currency exchange or interest rates may differ significantly from those discussed below.

 

Interest Rates

 

At December 31, 2003, we had fixed rate debt of $714,000 and variable rate debt of approximately $2.1 million. The interest rate on our variable rate debt is equal to prime plus 0.5%, and was 4.5% as of December 31, 2003. An immediate one hundred basis point (1%) increase in the interest rate on our variable rate debt, holding other variables constant, would increase our interest expense by $11,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2003. We intend to refinance our credit facility on or before October 24, 2004. If we do refinance our credit facility, the new facility may have different terms than our existing facility, which may include different interest rates. Interest rates have been at or near historic lows in recent years. There can be no guarantee that interest rates will not rise. Any increase in interest rates may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Foreign Currencies

 

To the extent our business continues to expand outside the United States, an increasing share of our net sales and cost of sales will be transacted in currencies other than the United States dollar. Accounting practices require that our non-United States dollar-denominated transactions be converted to United States dollars for reporting purposes. Consequently, our reported net earnings may be significantly affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. When the United States dollar strengthens against currencies in which products are sold or weakens against currencies in which we incur costs, net sales and costs could be adversely affected.

 

Our main exchange rate exposures are with the Swiss Franc and the Euro against the United States dollar. This is due to NAIE’s operations in Switzerland and the payment in Euros by our largest customer for finished goods. Additionally, we pay our NAIE employees in Swiss Francs. We may enter into forward exchange contracts, foreign currency borrowings and option contracts to hedge our foreign currency risk. Our goal in seeking to manage foreign currency risk is to provide reasonable certainty to the functional currency value of foreign currency cash flows and to help stabilize the value of non-United States dollar-denominated earnings.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had no outstanding purchased options. On January 6, 2004, we bought option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange risk inherent in a portion of our forecasted transactions denominated in Euros. The option contracts had a notional amount of $8.3 million and a purchase price of $55,000. The risk of loss associated with the options is limited to premium amounts paid for the option contracts.

 

On December 31, 2003, the Swiss Franc closed at 1.24 to 1.00 United States dollar and the Euro closed at 0.80 to 1.00 United States dollar. A 10% adverse change to the exchange rates between the Swiss Franc and the Euro against the United States dollar would have decreased our earnings for the six months ended December 31, 2003 by $555,000.

 

15


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain certain disclosure controls and procedures. They are designed to help ensure that material information is: (1) gathered and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, on a timely basis; and (2) recorded, processed, summarized, reported and filed with the SEC as required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2003. Based on their evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for their intended purpose described above. There were no changes to our internal controls during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we become involved in various investigations, claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. These matters may relate to product liability, employment, intellectual property, tax, regulation, contract or other matters. The resolution of these matters as they arise will be subject to various uncertainties. While unfavorable outcomes are possible, we believe the resolution of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

As of February 6, 2004, neither NAI nor its subsidiaries were a party to any material pending legal proceedings nor was any of their property the subject of any material pending legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) The following exhibit index shows those exhibits filed with this report and those incorporated by reference:

 

16


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


  

Incorporated By Reference To


          3(i)   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Natural Alternatives International, Inc. filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 31, 1996    Exhibit 3(i) of NAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, filed with the commission on September 17, 2003
          3(ii)   By-laws of Natural Alternatives International, Inc. dated as of December 21, 1990    NAI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-44292) filed with the commission on December 21, 1992
10.1   1999 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan as adopted effective May 10, 1999    Exhibit A of NAI’s definitive Proxy Statement filed with the commission on October 21, 1999
10.2   1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as adopted effective October 18, 1999    Exhibit B of NAI’s definitive Proxy Statement filed with the commission on October 21, 1999.
10.3   Management Incentive Plan    Exhibit 10.3 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.4   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and Mark Zimmerman    Exhibit 10.4 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.5   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and Randell Weaver    Exhibit 10.5 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.6   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and Mark A. LeDoux    Exhibit 10.6 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.7   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and John Wise    Exhibit 10.7 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.8   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and John Reaves    Exhibit 10.8 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
10.9   Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 13, 2003, by and between NAI and Timothy E. Belanger    Exhibit 10.9 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
  10.10   Lease of Facilities in Vista, California between NAI and Calwest Industrial Properties, LLC, a California limited liability company dated October 27, 2003    Exhibit 10.10 of NAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, filed with the commission on November 5, 2003
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer    Filed herewith
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer    Filed herewith
     32   Section 1350 Certification    Filed herewith

 

17


(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On October 27, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC that included a press release issued on October 27, 2003, announcing our financial results for the first quarter ended September 30, 2003. This report was the only report on Form 8-K that we filed during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003.

 

18


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Natural Alternatives International, Inc., the registrant, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February 6, 2004

 

NATURAL ALTERNATIVES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

By:   /s/    John R. Reaves         
   
    John R. Reaves, Chief Financial Officer

 

Mr. Reaves is the principal financial officer of Natural Alternatives International, Inc. and has been duly authorized to sign on its behalf.

 

 

19