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NATURES SUNSHINE PRODUCTS INC - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to               .

 

Commission File Number:  0-8707

 

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Utah

 

87-0327982

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

75 East 1700 South

Provo, Utah  84606

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(801) 342-4300

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes o No x

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding on July 31, 2009 was 15,510,159 shares.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009

 

Table of Contents

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

28

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

31

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

35

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

35

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,839

 

$

34,853

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,575 and $1,472, respectively

 

9,260

 

10,786

 

Investments available for sale

 

3,300

 

3,858

 

Restricted investments

 

 

2,050

 

Inventories, net

 

41,024

 

39,558

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

9,408

 

9,080

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

10,180

 

7,935

 

Total current assets

 

106,011

 

108,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

29,461

 

30,224

 

Investment securities

 

1,531

 

1,394

 

Intangible assets

 

1,479

 

1,538

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

6,412

 

6,412

 

Other assets

 

16,507

 

16,588

 

 

 

$

161,401

 

$

164,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

6,556

 

$

8,777

 

Accrued volume incentives

 

18,669

 

15,753

 

Accrued liabilities

 

44,515

 

45,475

 

Deferred revenue

 

3,991

 

5,167

 

Income taxes payable

 

940

 

2,748

 

Short-term borrowings

 

966

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

75,637

 

77,920

 

Liability related to unrecognized tax benefits

 

30,604

 

30,952

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

1,531

 

1,394

 

Other liabilities

 

3,129

 

333

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

35,264

 

32,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, no par value; 20,000 shares authorized, 15,510 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

66,705

 

66,705

 

Retained earnings

 

3,468

 

4,172

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(19,673

)

(17,200

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

50,500

 

53,677

 

 

 

$

161,401

 

$

164,276

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales Revenue (net of the rebate portion of volume incentives of $12,183 and $13,234, respectively)

 

$

84,149

 

$

95,911

 

Cost and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

15,787

 

16,796

 

Volume incentives

 

31,217

 

36,457

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

35,089

 

39,280

 

 

 

82,093

 

92,533

 

Operating Income

 

2,056

 

3,378

 

Other Income, Net

 

544

 

312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

2,600

 

3,690

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

1,066

 

4,391

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

1,534

 

$

(701

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.05

)

Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.05

)

Weighted Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding

 

15,510

 

15,510

 

Weighted Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

 

15,510

 

15,510

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 (Amounts in thousands, except per share information)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales Revenue (net of the rebate portion of volume incentives of $23,454 and $26,532, respectively)

 

$

167,325

 

$

192,362

 

Cost and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

33,334

 

36,013

 

Volume incentives

 

62,213

 

73,054

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

72,566

 

79,018

 

 

 

168,113

 

188,085

 

Operating (Loss) Income

 

(788

)

4,277

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

1,748

 

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

960

 

4,230

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

888

 

5,374

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

72

 

$

(1,144

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.07

)

Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.07

)

Weighted Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding

 

15,510

 

15,510

 

Weighted Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

 

15,510

 

15,510

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

72

 

$

(1,144

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

5

 

801

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,303

 

3,024

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

86

 

Loss on sale of property and equipment

 

141

 

35

 

Deferred income taxes

 

46

 

(394

)

Amortization of bond discount

 

15

 

19

 

Purchase of trading investment securities

 

(131

)

(97

)

Proceeds from sale of trading investment securities

 

39

 

64

 

Realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

(68

)

(135

)

Amortization of prepaid taxes related to gain on intercompany sales

 

608

 

628

 

Foreign exchange gains

 

(2,029

)

(620

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,510

 

431

 

Inventories

 

(1,339

)

(1,404

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(2,209

)

(1,901

)

Other assets

 

(336

)

(652

)

Accounts payable

 

(1,869

)

2,033

 

Accrued volume incentives

 

2,806

 

1,497

 

Accrued liabilities

 

682

 

1,234

 

Deferred revenue

 

(1,176

)

(567

)

Income taxes payable

 

(1,865

)

3,510

 

Liability related to unrecognized tax positions

 

(348

)

652

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

141

 

(46

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(3,002

)

7,054

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(1,812

)

(5,814

)

Proceeds from sale of investments available for sale

 

600

 

640

 

Proceeds from sale of restricted investments

 

2,050

 

25

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

25

 

52

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

863

 

(5,097

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of cash dividends

 

(776

)

(1,551

)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

 

3,677

 

 

Payments on short-term borrowings

 

(2,711

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

190

 

(1,551

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

(65

)

476

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(2,014

)

882

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

34,853

 

45,299

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

32,839

 

$

46,181

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

4,395

 

$

1,536

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

 

$

59

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except per-share information)

(Unaudited)

 

(1)                     Basis of Presentation

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”) are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of herbal products, vitamin and mineral supplements, personal care products, and miscellaneous products. Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. is a Utah corporation with its principal place of business in Provo, Utah. The Company sells its products to a sales force of independent Distributors and Managers who use the products themselves or resell them to other Distributors or consumers. The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, distribution and sale of each of the Company’s major product groups are subject to regulation by one or more governmental agencies.

 

The Company markets its products in the United States, China, Hong Kong, Poland, South Korea, Mexico, Venezuela, Japan, Brazil, Canada, Central America, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru, the United Kingdom, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Israel, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Australia, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Belarus. The Company also exports its products to several other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and Norway.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial information as of June 30, 2009, and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.  The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The Company has a variable interest and has determined that it is the primary beneficiary in a development stage entity.  As a result, the Company has consolidated the entity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FIN 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”   This variable interest is the result of loans provided by the Company to the entity during 2008, which are secured by the entity’s assets. The Company has provided additional loans of $30 and $439 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company provided loans to the entity in order to provide them with some of the capital necessary to market its products, and to provide the Company with access to new product formulations. The Company has provided no guarantees on behalf of the entity and has no future obligations to the entity.  Its creditors do not have any recourse against the Company.  The effect of consolidating the variable interest entity was a decrease of the Company’s net income of $90 and $429 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the entity had no significant operations.

 

The Company records Volume Incentives that represent purchase rebates as a reduction of sales revenue in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 01-09, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products).”  As part of the Company’s review of the quarterly results for the three months ended March 31, 2009, it identified that the volume rebates for the branches in Russia and Ukraine had been recorded as an expense rather than as a reduction of sales revenue.  There was no impact on beginning or ending retained earnings, operating income, net loss, loss per share, or cash flows for any periods. As a result, the Company is correcting its condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and six month periods ending June 30, 2008 as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

 

 

As Previously
Presented

 

As Corrected

 

As Previously
Presented

 

As Corrected

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

97,879

 

$

95,911

 

$

196,436

 

$

192,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume incentives

 

38,425

 

36,457

 

77,128

 

73,054

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”, (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which changes how business combinations are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009, and will apply the acquisition method of accounting in SFAS No. 141(R) to future business combinations.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS No. 160”), which changes the accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 recharacterizes minority interest as noncontrolling interests and requires noncontrolling interests to be classified as a component of shareholders’ equity. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interest. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 160, effective January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued Proposed Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. FSP No. FAS 142-3 states that in developing assumptions about renewal or extension options used to determine the useful life of an intangible asset, an entity needs to consider its own historical experience adjusted for entity-specific factors. In the absence of that experience, an entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension options. This FSP is to be applied to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly-traded companies, as well as in annual financial statements. The disclosure requirements of FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has included the additional disclosures in the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” FSP No. FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. It also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP No. FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”), which provides guidance on events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements. SFAS No. 165 distinguishes events requiring recognition in the financial statements and those that may require disclosure in the financial statements. Furthermore, SFAS No. 165 requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events were evaluated. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and annual periods after June 15, 2009. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 165 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and has evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2009, the date of this filing.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”).  The statement eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and clarifies existing GAAP as it relates to determining whether a transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets.  SFAS No. 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or a portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements reported and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial asset.  The statement also requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and a transferor’s continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. 

 

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Table of Contents

 

SFAS No. 166 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited.   The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 166 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”), which changes the consolidation model for variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The standard requires an enterprise to determine whether its variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE.  The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. SFAS No. 167 requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  SFAS No. 167 also expands the disclosure requirements for enterprises with an interest in a VIE.  SFAS No. 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited.  The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of this statement, which will be adopted by the Company at the beginning of 2010.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM  and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” (“Codification”), which supersedes all existing accounting standard documents and will become the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification was implemented on July 1, 2009 and will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company expects to conform its financial statements and related notes to the new Codification for the quarter ending September 30, 2009.

 

(2)                     Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Raw Materials

 

$

10,244

 

$

9,515

 

Work in Progress

 

861

 

766

 

Finished Goods

 

29,919

 

29,277

 

 

 

$

41,024

 

$

39,558

 

 

(3)                     Intangible Assets

 

At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, product formulations had a gross carrying amount of $1,763 and $1,763, accumulated amortization of $284 and $225, and a net amount of $1,479 and $1,538, respectively. The useful lives of the product formulations are estimated to be 15 years.

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $29 and $29, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $59 and $59, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is $118.

 

(4)                     Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale securities by balance sheet classification are as follows:

 

As of June 30, 2009

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

2,243

 

$

92

 

$

(1

)

$

2,334

 

U.S. government securities funds

 

697

 

14

 

 

711

 

Equity securities

 

234

 

25

 

(4

)

255

 

Total short-term investment securities

 

$

3,174

 

$

131

 

$

(5

)

$

3,300

 

 

9



Table of Contents

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Municipal obligations

 

$

2,858

 

$

66

 

$

(1

)

$

2,923

 

U.S. government securities funds

 

691

 

19

 

 

710

 

Equity securities

 

233

 

 

(8

)

225

 

Total short-term investment securities

 

$

3,782

 

$

85

 

$

(9

)

$

3,858

 

 

Contractual maturities of municipal obligations fair value at June 30, 2009, are as follows:

 

Mature less than one year

 

$

203

 

Mature after one year through five years

 

1,701

 

Mature after five years

 

430

 

Total

 

$

2,334

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $600 and $640, respectively. The gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities (net of tax) were $0 for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The gross realized losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities (net of tax) were $0 for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

The Company’s trading securities portfolio totaled $1,531 at June 30, 2009 and $1,394 at December 31, 2008, and generated gains of $92 and losses of $12 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and generated gains of $46 and losses of $32 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had unrealized losses of $5 and $9, respectively, in its municipal obligations and equity securities investments. These losses are due to the interest rate sensitivity of the municipal obligations and the performance of the overall stock market for the equity securities.

 

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, none of the Company’s investments included unrealized losses that were considered to be other-than-temporary impairments.

 

(5)                     Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income (loss) per common share (“Diluted EPS”) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.  The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of common stock equivalents that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income (loss) per common share.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Net Income
(Loss)
(Numerator)

 

Shares
(Denominator)

 

Net Income
(Loss)
Per Share
Amount

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

1,534

 

15,510

 

$

0.10

 

Effect of options

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

$

1,534

 

15,510

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

(701

)

15,510

 

$

(0.05

)

Effect of options

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

$

(701

)

15,510

 

$

(0.05

)

 

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Net Income
(Loss)
(Numerator)

 

Shares
(Denominator)

 

Net Income
(Loss)
Per Share
Amount

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

72

 

15,510

 

$

0.00

 

Effect of options

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

$

72

 

15,510

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

(1,144

)

15,510

 

$

(0.07

)

Effect of options

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

$

(1,144

)

15,510

 

$

(0.07

)

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, a total of 209 exercisable options to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as a result of the Company’s net loss for each period, there were no options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock included in the computation of Diluted EPS, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

(6)                     Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,534

 

$

(701

)

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

358

 

(1,510

)

Net unrealized losses on investment securities

 

(56

)

(5

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

1,836

 

$

(2,216

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

72

 

$

(1,144

)

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain

 

(2,485

)

493

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

 

12

 

(76

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

$

(2,401

)

$

(727

)

 

(7)                     Capital Transactions

 

Dividends

 

The Company paid cash dividends of $776 and $1,551 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the second quarter of 2009 the Company suspended payment of its quarterly cash dividend.

 

Share-based Compensation

 

Share-based compensation expense from nonqualified stock options for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0; the related tax benefit was approximately $0.  Share-based compensation expense from nonqualified stock options for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0 and $86, respectively; the related tax benefit was approximately $0 and $33, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, there was no unrecognized share based compensation related to issued qualified or non-qualified employee stock options.

 

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Stock option activity for the six-months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Exercise
Price Per Share

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

263

 

$

11.77

 

Granted

 

 

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

(54

)

11.81

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Options outstanding at June 30, 2009

 

209

 

11.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2009

 

209

 

$

11.76

 

 

No options were granted or exercised during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and $0, respectively.

 

(8)                     Segment Information

 

The Company has three business segments. These reportable segments are components of the Company for which separate information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

 

The Company has two reportable business segments based on geographic operations that include a United States segment and an international segment that operate under the Nature’s Sunshine Products name. The Company’s third reportable business segment is Synergy Worldwide, which offers products with formulations different from those of the Nature’s Sunshine Products offerings as well as marketing and Distributor compensation plans sufficiently different from those of Nature’s Sunshine Products to warrant its treatment as a separate reportable segment. Net sales revenues for each segment have been reduced by any intercompany sales as they are not included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income (loss) by segment before consideration of certain inter-segment transfers and expenses.

 

Reportable segment information is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net Sales Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

39,507

 

$

39,166

 

$

75,975

 

$

78,092

 

International

 

31,603

 

41,957

 

65,165

 

85,260

 

 

 

71,110

 

81,123

 

141,140

 

163,352

 

Synergy Worldwide

 

13,039

 

14,788

 

26,185

 

29,010

 

 

 

84,149

 

95,911

 

167,325

 

192,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

35,987

 

36,725

 

73,391

 

76,817

 

International

 

32,078

 

39,444

 

64,060

 

78,934

 

 

 

68,065

 

76,169

 

137,451

 

155,751

 

Synergy Worldwide

 

14,028

 

16,364

 

30,662

 

32,334

 

 

 

82,093

 

92,533

 

168,113

 

188,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

3,520

 

2,441

 

2,584

 

1,275

 

International

 

(475

)

2,513

 

1,105

 

6,326

 

 

 

3,045

 

4,954

 

3,689

 

7,601

 

Synergy Worldwide

 

(989

)

(1,576

)

(4,477

)

(3,324

)

 

 

2,056

 

3,378

 

(788

)

4,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

544

 

312

 

1,748

 

(47

)

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

$

2,600

 

$

3,690

 

$

960

 

$

4,230

 

 

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From an individual country perspective, only the United States, Japan, Russia and Ukraine comprise approximately 10 percent or more of consolidated net sales revenue for any of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Sales Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

39,748

 

$

38,465

 

$

76,755

 

$

77,735

 

Russia

 

6,453

 

10,031

 

15,309

 

20,377

 

Japan

 

6,858

 

10,489

 

13,936

 

20,495

 

Ukraine

 

4,526

 

8,003

 

9,692

 

16,949

 

Other

 

26,564

 

28,923

 

51,633

 

56,806

 

Total Sales Revenue

 

$

84,149

 

$

95,911

 

$

167,325

 

$

192,362

 

 

Net sales revenue by product group has not been disclosed as management has determined that it is impracticable to accumulate such information.

 

Segment long-lived assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Long-Lived Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

23,300

 

$

23,723

 

Venezuela

 

4,644

 

4,646

 

Other

 

2,996

 

3,393

 

Total Long-Lived Assets

 

$

30,940

 

$

31,762

 

 

(9)                     Income Taxes

 

Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur.  For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes, was approximately 41.0 percent and 119.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes, was approximately 92.5 percent and 127.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent.

 

The differences between the effective rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, are primarily attributed to increases in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions, the U.S. tax impact of foreign operations, and increases in foreign valuation allowances primarily related to foreign subsidiary net losses for which no tax benefit is being recognized.  With the Company’s low pretax income amounts, tax amounts recorded related to the uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances, and other permanent tax items have a significant impact to the effective tax rate.

 

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had accrued $19,327 (net of $11,277 of other assets related to competent authority and royalty benefits) related to unrecognized tax positions compared with $19,675 (net of $11,277 of other assets related to competent authority and royalty benefits) as of December 31, 2008.  This net decrease is primarily attributed to reductions in liabilities recorded related to commission payment withholdings in foreign jurisdictions and transfer pricing.

 

The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2003 through 2008 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. The Company has several foreign tax jurisdictions which have open tax years from 2000 through 2008. The IRS is currently conducting an audit of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2003 through 2005 tax years, and the Company is in discussions with the IRS related to these open tax years. The Company is currently unable to determine the outcome of these discussions and their related impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Although the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, the Company can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which it has reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such difference could have a material impact on the Company’s income tax provision and operating results in the period in which the Company makes such determination.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10)              Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is party to various legal proceedings, including those noted below. Management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, or their resulting effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows as litigation and related matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods. The Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability, product liability, general liability and excess liability insurance coverage. However, no assurances can be given that such insurance will continue to be available at an acceptable cost to the Company, that such coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurers will not successfully disclaim coverage as to a pending or future claim.

 

Class-Action Litigation

 

Between April 3, 2006 and June 2, 2006, five separate shareholder class-action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its present and former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. These matters were consolidated and on November 3, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”) against the Company, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a director, Douglas Faggioli, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, Craig D. Huff, and a former director and former Chair of the Company’s Audit Committee, Franz L. Cristiani. The Consolidated Complaint asserts three separate claims on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock: (1) a claim against Mr. Faggioli and the Company for violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, alleging that Mr. Faggioli made a series of alleged material misrepresentations to the investing public; (2) a claim against Mr. Faggioli and the Company for violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, alleging that Mr. Faggioli made a series of misrepresentations to the Company’s then independent auditor, KPMG, LLP (“KPMG”), for the purpose of obtaining unqualified or “clean” audit opinions and review opinions from KPMG concerning certain of the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements; and (3) a claim against Messrs. Faggioli, Huff and Cristiani for violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, alleging that the individual defendants have “control person” liability for the previously-alleged violations by the Company. The Consolidated Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, together with interest thereon, litigation costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and any such other and further relief as may be allowed by law.

 

On January 5, 2007, the Company and Messrs. Faggioli, Huff and Cristiani moved to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint in its entirety. On May 21, 2007, the Court issued its decision denying the motion in large part, but shortening the proposed class period on one of the plaintiffs’ claims. On June 6, 2007, the Company and the other defendants answered the Consolidated Complaint, wherein they denied all allegations of wrongdoing and raised a number of affirmative defenses. On November 1, 2007, the plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification, which the Company opposed. On September 25, 2008, the Court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification in part, establishing the class as all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s common stock, and were damaged thereby, from March 16, 2005 to March 20, 2006. On May 9, 2008, at the invitation of the Court based upon recent case law developments, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ second cause of action (a 10b-5 claim based on non-public representations to KPMG).  The plaintiffs opposed this motion.  On September 23, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s motion and dismissed the plaintiffs’ second cause of action.

 

On June 26, 2009, the case was mediated in New York City before a nationally-recognized mediator.  All of the parties and the directors’ and officers’ liability insurer for the Company participated in the mediation.  The mediation was successful, in that the parties reached an oral agreement in principle at that time as to the settlement of the action.  The parties and the Company’s insurer have since succeeded in documenting their agreement in principle in the form of an executed Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”).  The MOU will now serve as a guide to the parties as they negotiate and draft a definitive Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the “Stipulation”) setting forth all of the terms and conditions of the settlement, including the form and manner of providing notice to the class and the form of the parties’ proposed order and final judgment.  After being advised of this development, the court entered an order setting September 14, 2009 as the deadline for the parties to file a motion seeking preliminary approval of the class action settlement.  Assuming the parties successfully negotiate the Stipulation and then obtain preliminary approval of the same from the court, the class will then be notified of the proposed settlement, and the court will thereafter hold a hearing on whether to give final approval to the Stipulation and otherwise approve the proposed allocation of the settlement proceeds and the proposed award of attorneys’ fees and expenses to plaintiffs’ counsel.

 

If the parties are unable to reach agreement as to the Stipulation, or if the Stipulation is not approved by the court, the case will be returned to the litigation track and would most likely be subject to a new scheduling order.  As of the date of the mediation, the case was in the early stages of discovery and trial was not scheduled to commence until January 24, 2011.  If the case is returned to the litigation track, the Company and the other defendants will continue to vigorously defend themselves against the allegations in the lawsuit.  Notwithstanding this intent, the Company is not able at this time to predict the outcome of this litigation or whether the

 

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Table of Contents

 

Company will incur any liability associated with the litigation, or to estimate the effect such outcome would have on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

 

The Company maintains insurance that may provide coverage for the potential consequences of a negative outcome of the litigation described above. The Company has given notice to its insurers of the claims and the insurers have responded by requesting additional information and by reserving their rights under the policies, including the rights to deny coverage under various policy exclusions or to rescind the policies in question.  As stated above, the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurer participated in the recent mediation and agreed, as part of the ensuing MOU, to fund the settlement contemplated by the terms of the MOU on behalf of the Company and the individual defendants.  As also stated above, the settlement is subject to the parties successfully negotiating the Stipulation and then obtaining the preliminary and final approval of the same from the court after notice to the class.  If the parties are unable to negotiate the Stipulation, or if the court refuses to give either preliminary or final approval to the same, the case will return to the litigation track.  If this were to occur, there can be no assurance that the insurers will then not seek to deny coverage or rescind the policies; that some or all of the claims will not be covered by such policies; or that, even if covered, the Company’s ultimate liability will not exceed the available insurance.  Moreover, there can be no assurance as to the Company’s ability to obtain insurance coverage in the future, or as to the cost of such insurance.

 

Threatened Derivative Lawsuits

 

By letter dated October 4, 2007, a shareholder of the Company alleged that a number of the current and former officers and directors of the Company breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by supposedly engaging in the same alleged wrongdoing that is the subject of the class-action lawsuit. The shareholder demanded that the Company take action to recover from the specified officers and directors all damages sustained by the Company as a result of the alleged misconduct, and threatened to commence a derivative action if the Company failed to act on the shareholder’s demand within a reasonable period of time.

 

On December 26, 2007, before the expiration of the Company’s allotted 90-day period for responding to the demand, the shareholder presented a second but substantively identical demand on the Company, thereby triggering a new 90-day response period. The Company’s Board of Directors responded to this demand on March 20, 2008, rejecting the shareholder’s demands.

 

On May 21, 2008, the same shareholder filed a summons and complaint in the Fourth Judicial District Court for the State of Utah seeking an order compelling the Company to produce certain books and records to the shareholder. The Company filed its answer to the complaint on June 12, 2008.

 

Although the Company and the other defendants are vigorously defending against the allegations in the threatened derivative lawsuit above, management believes that it is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of this litigation or whether the Company will incur any liability associated with the litigation, or to estimate the effect such outcome would have on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

 

SEC and DOJ Investigations

 

On July 31, 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed a settled enforcement action against the Company, Douglas Faggioli, and Craig Huff, the Company’s former chief financial officer, relating to alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) by one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in 2000 and 2001.  This settlement resolves an SEC investigation previously disclosed by the Company related to an independent investigation by the Company’s Audit Committee.

 

Under the terms of the settlement with the SEC, the Company agreed to pay a civil penalty of $600 and to consent to the entry of injunctions against future violations of the FCPA as well as the antifraud, books and records, and internal controls provisions of the federal securities laws.  No additional undertakings are required of the Company under the terms of the settlement

 

In addition, Messrs. Faggioli and Huff each agreed to pay a civil penalty of $25 and to consent to the entry of injunctions against future violations relating only to the books and records and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

The SEC’s complaint alleges that, in 2000 and 2001, former employees in the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary made undocumented cash payments to customs brokers, some of which were later paid to Brazilian customs officials in order to allow unregistered products to be imported and sold in Brazil.  No current officers, directors, or employees of the Company are alleged to have participated in or had knowledge of these actions.

 

The complaint further alleges that, in 2000 and 2001, Mr. Faggioli, the Company’s then chief operating officer (and current chief executive officer), and Mr. Huff, the Company’s then chief financial officer, as control persons, failed to adequately supervise the Company’s management and other personnel who were directly responsible for the Company’s books and records and internal controls related to the registration of product in one foreign subsidiary.  As part of the settlement, the Company and the individual parties agreed to neither admit nor deny the allegations in the complaint.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company believes that all government investigations relating to potential FCPA violations by the Company or related persons have been resolved.   The Company anticipates no action by the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in a previously disclosed investigation relating to these events.

 

As previously disclosed, in March 2006, the Company voluntarily provided to the SEC and the DOJ information related to an independent investigation by the Company’s Audit Committee.  The Company fully cooperated in these government investigations.

 

SEC Section 12(j) Proceeding

 

On July 12, 2007, the Company announced that the SEC had instituted administrative proceedings pursuant to Section 12 (j) of the Exchange Act to suspend or revoke the registration of its common stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.  On November 8, 2007, an administrative law judge in the administrative proceeding issued an Initial Decision to revoke the registration of the Company’s common stock because of its failure to file required periodic reports.  Shortly thereafter, the Company filed a petition for review with the SEC.  On December 5, 2007, the SEC granted the Company’s petition for review. The SEC heard oral argument from both the Company and the SEC staff on January 7, 2009.  On January 21, 2009, the SEC issued a final order revoking the registration of the Company’s common stock.  On February 12, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form 10 to re-register its common stock under the Exchange Act. The Company’s registration statement became effective as a result of the passage of time on April 13, 2009. On May 26, 2009, the Company cleared all comments from the SEC related to its registration statement on Form 10.  The Company’s stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “NATR.OB.” The Company is currently in the process of registering its shares with NASDAQ.

 

Prescott Matter

 

In April 2009, Prescott Group Aggressive Small Cap Master Fund, G.P. (“Prescott”) filed, but did not serve, a complaint in the Fourth Judicial District Court for Utah County, Utah, (Prescott Group Aggressive Small Cap Master Fund, G.P. v. Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc, Civil No. 090401518). Prescott’s filed complaint requested that the court compel the Company to hold an annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders.  The complaint did not request that the court award monetary damages other than the payment of attorneys’ fees.  On May 22, 2009, the Company and Kristine F. Hughes, Eugene L. Hughes and Pauline Hughes Francis in their capacity as shareholders of the Company (collectively, the “Hughes Parties”) entered into a settlement and voting agreement (the “Prescott Agreement”) with Prescott.  Contemporaneously with the Prescott Agreement, the Company and the Hughes Parties entered into voting agreements (collectively with the Prescott Agreement, the “Voting Agreements”) with each of the following shareholders of the Company:  Red Mountain Capital Partners II, L.P., Red Mountain Capital Partners III, L.P. and Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. (collectively with Prescott, the “Shareholder Parties”).

 

Pursuant to the Voting Agreements, effective as of June 7, 2009 , (i) the authorized number of directors of the Board was increased from six to eight directors in accordance with Section 3.2 of the Bylaws of the Company, creating two additional vacancies in addition to one previously unfilled vacancy on the Board, (ii) with the exception of Kristine F. Hughes, all of the current members of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) resigned as members of the Board, resulting in a total of seven vacancies on the Board and (iii) Michael D. Dean, Albert R. Dowden, Douglas Faggioli, Pauline Hughes Francis, Willem Mesdag, Jeffrey D. Watkins and Candace K. Weir were appointed, without any specific Board class designation, to fill such vacancies on the Board to serve as directors until the next annual meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, unless they resign, are removed or are otherwise disqualified from serving as a director of the Company.

 

As part of the Voting Agreements, also provide that, at the next annual meeting of shareholders, which is currently planned for 2009, the Company will nominate, and the Shareholder Parties and the Hughes Parties will vote all of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of, each of the following individuals, with such nominees serving in the Board class set forth opposite his or her name:

 

Name

 

Class

Jeffrey D. Watkins

 

Class I

Willem Mesdag

 

Class I

Michael D. Dean

 

Class II

Douglas Faggioli

 

Class II

Candace K. Weir

 

Class II

Kristine F. Hughes

 

Class III

Pauline Hughes Francis

 

Class III

Albert R. Dowden

 

Class III

 

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The voting arrangement set forth in the Voting Agreements will terminate immediately following the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or December 31, 2009, whichever is earlier.

 

Other Litigation

 

The Company is party to various other legal proceedings in several foreign jurisdictions related to VAT assessments and other civil litigation.  While there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred, the Company cannot at this time estimate the loss, if any, therefore, no provision for losses has been provided.  The Company believes future payments related to these matters could range from $0 to approximately $1.3 million.

 

Non-Income Tax Contingencies

 

The Company has reserved for certain state sales and use tax and foreign non-income tax contingencies based on the likelihood of an obligation in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Under SFAS No. 5, loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at management’s best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount is recorded. The Company provides provisions for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities for contingencies related to non-income tax matters. The Company also provides provisions for state sales taxes in each of the states where the Company has potential nexus. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, accrued liabilities include $18,091 and $17,359, respectively, related to non-income tax contingencies. While management believes that the assumptions and estimates used to determine this liability are reasonable, the ultimate outcome of those matters cannot presently be determined. The Company is not able at this time to predict the ultimate outcomes of those matters or to estimate the effect the ultimate outcomes, if greater than the amounts accrued, would have on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

 

Self-Insurance Liabilities

 

Similar to other manufacturers and distributors of products that are ingested, the Company faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that, among other things, the use of its products results in injury. The Company carries insurance in the types and amounts it considers reasonably adequate to cover the risks associated with its business. On June 1, 2003, the Company established a wholly owned captive insurance company to provide it with product liability insurance coverage. The Company has accrued an amount that it believes is sufficient to cover probable and reasonably estimable liabilities related to product liability claims based on the Company’s history of such claims. However, there can be no assurance that these estimates will prove to be sufficient nor can there be any assurance that the ultimate outcome of any litigation for product liability will not have a material negative impact on the Company’s business prospects, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

The Company self-insures for certain employee medical benefits. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. The liabilities include amounts for actual claims and claims incurred but not reported. Actual experience, including claim frequency and severity as well as health care inflation, could result in actual liabilities being more or less than the amounts currently recorded.

 

The Company reviews its self-insurance accruals on a quarterly basis and determines, based upon a review of its recent claims history and other factors, that portions of its self-insurance accruals be considered short-term and long-term.

 

The Company has accrued $2,908 and $2,873 for product liability and employee medical claims at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of which $502 and $2,873 was classified as short-term. Such amounts are included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Government Regulations

 

The Company is subject to governmental regulations pertaining to product formulation, labeling and packaging, product claims and advertising, and to the Company’s direct selling system. The Company is also subject to the jurisdiction of numerous foreign tax and customs authorities. Any assertions or determinations that either the Company or the Company’s Distributors are not in compliance with existing statutes, laws, rules or regulations could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations. In addition, in any country or jurisdiction, the adoption of new statutes, laws, rules or regulations, or changes in the interpretation of existing statutes, laws, rules or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its operations. Although management believes that the Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the statutes, laws, rules and regulations of every jurisdiction in which it operates, no assurance can be given that the Company’s compliance with applicable statutes, laws, rules and regulations will not be challenged by foreign authorities or that such challenges will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

 

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(11)              Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices.  Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), on January 1, 2008.  This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework to measure fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy used to prioritize the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.  Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

 

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its asset and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets or
Liabilities

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments available for sale

 

$

964

 

$

2,336

 

$

 

$

3,300

 

Investment securities

 

1,531

 

 

 

1,531

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

2,495

 

$

2,336

 

$

 

$

4,831

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets or
Liabilities

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total

 

Investments available for sale

 

$

933

 

$

2,925

 

$

 

$

3,858

 

Investment securities

 

1,394

 

 

 

1,394

 

Restricted investments

 

 

 

2,050

 

2,050

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

2,327

 

$

2,925

 

$

2,050

 

$

7,302

 

 

Investments available for sale — The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio consist of various fixed income securities such as U.S government funds, state and municipal bonds, mutual funds, and equity securities.  The Level 1 securities are valued using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets including equity securities, U.S. government treasuries, and various mutual funds.  The Level 2 securities include investments in state and municipal bonds, as well as various mutual funds whereby all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset.

 

Investment securities — The majority of the Company’s trading portfolio consists of various mutual funds that are using quoted prices in active markets.

 

Restricted investments  —  The Company’s restricted investments include auction rate preferred investments that have failed at auction during 2008.  Despite the underlying long-term contractual maturity of auction-rate securities (“ARS”), there was historically a ready liquid market for these securities based on the interest reset mechanism.  However, as a result of current negative liquidity and uncertainty in financial credit markets, the Company experienced “failed” auctions associated with its ARS.  In the case of a failed auction, the ARS become illiquid investments (until a future auction is successful or the security is called prior to the contractual maturity date by the issuer) and the rates are reset in accordance with terms in the prospectus/offering circular

 

The ARS consist primarily of AAA securities.  In determining the fair value of the Company’s restricted investments at December 31, 2008, the Company has taken into consideration fair values determined by the financial institutions, current credit rating

 

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of the underlying securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and its current liquidity position.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending Level 3 fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance at April 1,

 

$

 

$

2,075

 

Net unrealized gains included in earnings

 

 

 

Sales of restricted investments

 

 

(25

)

Purchases

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

 

$

 

$

2,050

 

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending Level 3 fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance at January 1,

 

$

2,050

 

$

2,075

 

Net unrealized gains included in earnings

 

 

 

Sales of restricted investments

 

(2,050

)

(25

)

Purchases

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

 

$

 

$

2,050

 

 

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold restricted investments of $2,050 and $25, respectively that included ARS that had failed at auction during 2008.  These securities were sold at par value, which was the carrying value of these securities.  As a result, there was no realized gain or loss as a result of the sale of the ARS.

 

The carrying amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company did not have any write-offs related to the remeasurement of non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.

 

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Item 2.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report, as well as the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and management’s discussion and analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008, and our other filings, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, that have been filed with the SEC through the date of this report.

 

Throughout this report, we refer to Natures Sunshine Products, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, as “we,” “us,” “our Company” or “the Company.”

 

OVERVIEW

 

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of herbal products, vitamin and mineral supplements, personal care products, and miscellaneous products. Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc. is a Utah corporation with its principal place of business in Provo, Utah. We sell our products to a sales force of independent Distributors and Managers who use the products themselves or resell them to other Distributors or consumers. The formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, distribution and sale of each of our major product groups are subject to regulation by one or more governmental agencies.

 

We market our products in the United States, Mexico, Central America, Canada, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Japan, Ecuador, the United Kingdom, Colombia, Peru, Israel, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Belarus, China, Poland, and Brazil. We also export our products to several other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and Norway.

 

We also sell our products through a separate division and operating business segment, Synergy Worldwide, which was acquired by us in 2000. Synergy Worldwide offers products with formulations different from those of the Nature’s Sunshine Products offerings. In addition, Synergy Worldwide’s marketing and Distributor compensation plans are sufficiently different from those of Nature’s Sunshine Products. Synergy Worldwide sells products in Japan, the United States, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, and Australia.

 

During the first six months of 2009, we experienced a decline in our consolidated net sales compared to the same period in 2008 of 13.0 percent.  This decline is primarily due to the negative impact of currency exchange rates in our foreign markets, as well as weakening demand in certain foreign markets and our domestic markets as a result of current economic conditions.  Our Nature’s Sunshine Products International business segment (“NSP International”) experienced a decline in net sales of approximately 23.6 percent compared to the same period in 2008, while our domestic business segment (“NSP United States”) net sales decreased approximately 2.7 percent. Our Synergy Worldwide business segment (“Synergy Worldwide”) experienced a decline in net sales revenue of approximately 9.7 percent compared to 2008, primarily due to current economic conditions and foreign currency fluctuations. A significant portion of the decline in our NSP International is the result of significant declines in the values of the Russian ruble and the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar, which have increased the price of our products significantly in these markets. Over the same period, our cost of goods sold increased as a percentage of net sales revenue primarily as a result of increased promotions within our foreign markets, while our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily as a result of reduced spending in our Russian, Ukrainian, and Eastern European markets as a result of reduced sales in these markets, as well as the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations in many of our foreign markets.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes our unaudited consolidated operating results in U.S. dollars and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Change from
2008 to 2009

 

 

 

Total
dollars

 

Percent of
net sales

 

Total
dollars

 

Percent of
net sales

 

Dollar

 

Percentage

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

84,149

 

100.0

%

$

95,911

 

100.0

%

$

(11,762

)

(12.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

15,787

 

18.8

 

16,796

 

17.5

 

(1,009

)

(6.0

)

Volume incentives

 

31,217

 

37.1

 

36,457

 

38.0

 

(5,240

)

(14.4

)

SG&A expenses

 

35,089

 

41.7

 

39,280

 

41.0

 

(4,191

)

(10.7

)

Total operating expenses

 

82,093

 

97.6

 

92,533

 

96.5

 

(10,440

)

(11.3

)

Operating income

 

2,056

 

2.4

 

3,378

 

3.5

 

(1,322

)

(39.1

)

Other income, net

 

544

 

0.7

 

312

 

0.3

 

232

 

74.4

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

2,600

 

3.1

 

3,690

 

3.8

 

(1,090

)

(29.5

)

Provision for income taxes

 

1,066

 

1.3

 

4,391

 

4.5

 

(3,325

)

(75.7

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,534

 

1.8

%

$

(701

)

(0.7

)%

$

2,235

 

318.8

%

 

The following table summarizes our unaudited consolidated operating results in U.S. dollars and as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Change from
2008 to 2009

 

 

 

Total
dollars

 

Percent of
net sales

 

Total
dollars

 

Percent of
net sales

 

Dollar

 

Percentage

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

167,325

 

100.0

%

$

192,362

 

100.0

%

$

(25,037

)

(13.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

33,334

 

19.9

 

36,013

 

18.7

 

(2,679

)

(7.4

)

Volume incentives

 

62,213

 

37.2

 

73,054

 

38.0

 

(10,841

)

(14.8

)

SG&A expenses

 

72,566

 

43.4

 

79,018

 

41.1

 

(6,452

)

(8.2

)

Total operating expenses

 

168,113

 

100.5

 

188,085

 

97.8

 

(19,972

)

(10.6

)

Operating (loss) income

 

(788

)

(0.5

)

4,277

 

2.2

 

(5,065

)

(118.4

)

Other income (expense), net

 

1,748

 

1.1

 

(47

)

 

1,795

 

3,819.1

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

960

 

0.6

 

4,230

 

2.2

 

(3,270

)

(77.3

)

Provision for income taxes

 

888

 

0.5

 

5,374

 

2.8

 

(4,486

)

(83.5

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

72

 

0.1

%

$

(1,144

)

(0.6

)%

$

1,216

 

106.3

%

 

Net Sales Revenue

 

Net sales revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $84.1 million and $167.3 million compared to $95.9 million and $192.4 million for the same periods in 2008, a decrease of approximately 12.3 percent and 13.0 percent, respectively. The decrease in net sales revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is primarily due to the negative impact of currency exchange rates in our foreign markets as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against most foreign currencies in which our subsidiaries operate and its impact on consumer demand in these markets, as well as weakening demand in certain foreign markets and our domestic markets as a result of current economic conditions.

 

Net sales revenue of NSP United States for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $39.5 million and $76.0 million, respectively, compared to $39.2 million and $78.1 million for the same periods in the prior year, an increase of 0.8 percent and a decrease of 2.7 percent. The decrease in sales of NSP United States is primarily related to a decrease in consumer demand as a result of current economic conditions in the United States during the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the same period in the prior year.

 

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NSP International reported net sales revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of $31.6 million and $65.2 million, respectively, compared to $42.0 million and $85.3 million for the same periods in 2008, a decrease of approximately 24.8 percent and 23.6 percent.  The decrease in sales is primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in substantially all markets in which NSP International operates, and the effect of the strengthening U.S. dollar on customer purchasing power for our products in these markets.  A significant portion of the decline in our NSP International’s net sales is the result of significant declines in the values of the Russian ruble and the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar, which have increased the price of our products significantly in these markets. In the Ukraine, net sales decreased $3.5 million or 43.8 percent and $7.2 million or 42.6 percent during the  three month and six month ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in the Ukrainian hryvnia of approximately 62.1 percent and 60.9 percent, respectively, against the U.S. dollar compared to the same periods in 2008. In Russia, we experienced a decrease in sales of $3.5 million or 35.0 percent and $5.1 million or  25.0 percent during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in the Russian ruble  of approximately 36.8 percent and 38.4 percent, respectively, against the U.S. dollar compared to the same periods in 2008. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations excluding Ukraine and Russia negatively impacted revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 by $2.4 million and $4.7 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of the negative foreign currency rate fluctuations relate to Mexico. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, sales for Mexico decreased approximately $0.4 million or 7.3 percent and $1.1 million or 11.5 percent during three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008 primarily due to a corresponding decrease in Distributors as a result of current economic conditinos. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we experienced decreases in Japan net sales of $0.9 million  or 34.2 percent and $1.5 million, or  31.1 percent during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, as a result of a corresponding decrease in the number of Distributors as well as current economic conditions in Japan.

 

Net sales revenue of Synergy Worldwide for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $13.0 million  and $26.2 million, respectively, compared to $14.8 million and $29.0 million for the same periods in 2008, a decrease of 12.2 percent and 9.7 percent, due primarily to current economic conditions in Japan and the effect of foreign currency fluctuations of $0.9 million and $1.8 million negatively impacting revenue as a result of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the currencies of the markets in which Synergy Worldwide operates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the prior year periods.

 

We distribute our products to customers through an independent sales force comprised of Distributors and Managers.  A person who joins our independent sales force begins as a “Distributor,” and a Distributor interested in earning additional income by committing more time and effort to selling our products may earn “Manager” status. Manager status is contingent upon attaining certain purchase volume levels, recruiting additional Distributors, and demonstrating leadership abilities.  Active Distributors totaled approximately 691,500 and 718,500, at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Active Managers totaled approximately 28,900 and 26,800 at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Further information related to the NSP United States, NSP International and Synergy Worldwide is set forth in Note 8 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, cost of goods sold, as a percent of net sales revenue, increased to 18.8 percent and 19.9 percent of net sales revenue, respectively, compared to 17.5 percent and 18.7 percent for the same periods in the prior year primarily as a result of additional promotions offered in our foreign markets.

 

Volume Incentives

 

We pay sales commissions (“Volume Incentives”) to our Managers and Distributors based upon the amount of sales group product purchases. Volume Incentives are a significant part of our direct sales marketing program. These payments are designed to provide incentives for reaching higher sales levels and for recruiting additional Distributors. As a percent of net sales revenue, Volume Incentives decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily as a result of decreased Volume Incentives in our United States and Japanese markets. Volume incentive decreased due to declines in qualifying sales volumes and the impact on the mix of sales within our various markets, which have differing Volume Incentive rates based upon their respective sales marketing programs.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales revenue increased to 41.7 percent and 43.4 percent in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 41.0 percent and 41.1 percent for the same periods in 2008. In absolute terms, our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009

 

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compared to the same period in 2008, from $39.3 million to $35.1 million, and by $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, from $79.0 million to  $72.6 million.  The decreases were primarily due to decreased spending in our Russian, Ukrainian, and Eastern European markets of approximately $2.4 million and $3.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as a result of the declines in net sales revenue in these markets. The decreases are also a result of foreign currency fluctuations in our other foreign markets of $1.4 million and $2.9 million, of which $0.4 million and $0.8 million relates to Synergy Worldwide.  In addition, non-income tax contingencies within NSP United States decreased approximately $0.2 million and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. These decreases were offset by increases in selling, general, and administrative costs of approximately $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, within NSP United States primarily as a result of increased professional fees related to the preparation and filing of our recent SEC filings and other legal matters (which includes $0.6 million related to the potential settlement of the SEC investigation of the Company as described in Note 10 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report).

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

Operating income decreased $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, from operating income of $3.4 million to operating income of $2.1 million, and $5.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to same period in 2008, from operating income of $4.3 million to an operating loss of $0.8 million. Operating income for NSP International decreased $3.0 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to same periods in 2008 as a result of decreased sales due to foreign currency fluctuations and general economic conditions within these markets.  In addition, operating losses for Synergy Worldwide increased $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 as result of decreased sales and increased costs in certain of the markets in which it operates. However, its operating losses decreased  $0.6 million in the second quarter compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the release of non-income tax related contingencies of $0.6 million.  These non-income tax related contingencies are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses.  These operating losses were offset by an increase in the operating income of NSP United States of approximately $1.1 million and $1.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the same periods in 2008 primarily due decreases in non-income tax related contingencies of $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as well as declines in volume incentives as a percentage of sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008 primarily due to foreign exchange gains in certain markets based on changes in exchange rates.

 

Income Taxes

 

Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur.  For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes, was approximately 41.0 percent and 119.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes, was approximately 92.5 percent and 127.0 percent, respectively, compared with a U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0 percent.

 

The differences between the effective rate and the federal statutory rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are primarily attributed to increases in tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions, the U.S tax impact of foreign operations, and increases in foreign valuation allowances primarily related to foreign subsidiary net losses for which no tax benefit is being recognized.  With the Company’s low pretax income amounts, tax amounts recorded related to the uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances, and other permanent tax items have a significant impact to the effective tax rate.

 

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had accrued $19.3 million (net of $11.3 million of other assets related to competent authority and royalty benefits) related to unrecognized tax positions compared with $19.7 million (net of $11.3 million of other assets related to competent authority and royalty benefits) as of December 31, 2008.  This net decrease is primarily attributed to reductions in liabilities recorded related to commission payment withholdings in foreign jurisdictions and transfer pricing.

 

The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for 2003 through 2008 are open to examination for federal tax purposes. The Company has several foreign tax jurisdictions which have open tax years from 2000 through 2008. The IRS is currently conducting an audit of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2003 through 2005 tax years and the Company is in discussions with the IRS related to these open tax years.  The Company is currently unable to determine the outcome of these discussions and their related impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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Although the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, the Company can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which it has reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such difference could have a material impact on the Company’s income tax provision and operating results in the period in which the Company makes such determination.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 

Our principal use of cash is to pay for operating expenses, including Volume Incentives, capital assets, inventory purchases, the funding of international expansion, and the payment of quarterly dividends. As of June 30, 2009, working capital was $30.4 million compared to $30.2 million as of December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009, we had $32.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $3.3 million of short-term investments, which are available to be used along with our normal cash flows from operations to fund unanticipated shortfalls in future cash flows.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we used $3.0 million of cash to fund operations compared to providing $7.1 million for the same period in 2008.  The decrease in cash provided from operating cash flows is primarily due to changes in our effective tax rate and the related impact on the determination of income taxes payable, payments on income taxes, as well as changes in the timing of cash payments related to fluctuations in other operating assets and liabilities.

 

Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2009 were $1.8 million related to the purchase of equipment, computer systems and software, compared to $5.8 million, for the same period in the prior year, of which $4.0 million is related to the purchase of a warehouse in Venezuela.

 

We also had cash proceeds of $2.1 million from the sale of restricted investments during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and cash proceeds of $0.6 million and $0.6 million from the sale of investments available-for-sale during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, we had net short-term borrowings of $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

We used cash to pay quarterly dividends of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2008.  The Company has also suspended payment of the quarterly cash dividend.  The suspension of cash dividends is expected to preserve approximately $3.1 million of annual cash flow in the Company’s United States operations following a period of exceptional legal and accounting expenses.

 

There were no stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

We believe that working capital requirements can be met for the foreseeable future through our available cash and cash equivalents, and cash generated from operating activities; however, a prolonged economic downturn or a decrease in the demand for our products could adversely affect our long-term liquidity.  In the event of a significant decrease in cash provided by operating activities, it might be necessary for us to obtain additional external sources of funding.

 

We do not currently maintain a long-term credit facility or any other external sources of long-term funding; however, we believe that such funding could be obtained on competitive terms in the event additional sources of funding become necessary.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and form the basis for the following discussion and analysis on critical accounting policies and estimates. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates and those differences could have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Board of Directors and its Audit Committee.

 

A summary of our significant accounting policies is provided in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. We believe the critical accounting policies and estimates described below reflect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The impact and any associated risks on our business that are related to these policies are also discussed throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” where such policies affect reported and

 

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expected financial results.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Net sales revenue and related volume incentive expenses are recorded when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, collectability is reasonably assured, the amount is fixed and determinable, and title and risk of loss have passed, generally when the merchandise has been delivered. The amount of the volume incentive is determined based upon the amount of qualifying purchases in a given month. It is necessary for the Company to make estimates about the timing of when merchandise has been delivered. These estimates are based upon the Company’s historical experience related to time in transit, timing of when shipments occurred, and shipping volumes. Amounts received for undelivered merchandise are recorded as deferred revenue. From time to time, the Company’s United States operation extends short-term credit associated with product promotions. In addition, for certain of the Company’s international operations, the Company offers credit terms consistent with industry standards within the country of operation. Payments to Distributors and Managers for sales incentives or rebates are recorded as a reduction of revenue. Payments for sales incentives and rebates are calculated monthly based upon qualifying sales. Membership fees are recorded as revenue over the life of the membership, primarily one year. Prepaid event registration fees are deferred and recognized as revenues when the related event is held.

 

A reserve for product returns is recorded based upon historical experience. The Company allows Distributors or Managers to return the unused portion of products within ninety days of purchase if they are not satisfied with the product. In some of our markets, the requirements to return product are more restrictive.

 

Investments

 

The Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio is recorded at fair value and consists of various fixed income securities such as U.S. government and state and municipal bonds, mutual funds, and equity securities. These investments are valued using (a) quoted prices for identical assets in active markets or (b) from significant inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset. The Company’s trading portfolio is recorded at fair value and consists of various mutual funds that are valued using quoted prices in active markets.

 

If any of our investments experience a decline in fair value that is determined to be other-than-temporary and not related to credit loss, we record, net of tax a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Management judgment is involved in evaluating whether a decline in an investment’s fair value is other-than-temporary.

 

For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, we perform an analysis to assess whether we intend to sell or whether we would be more likely than not be required to sell the security before the expected recovery of the amortized cost basis. Where we intend to sell a security, or may be required to do so, the security’s decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than -temporary and the full amount of the unrealized loss is recorded within earnings as an impairment loss.

 

Regardless of our intent to sell a security, we perform additional analysis on all securities with unrealized losses to evaluate losses associated with the creditworthiness of the security.  Credit losses are identified where we do not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of a security.

 

For equity securities, when assessing whether a decline in fair value below our cost basis is other-than-temporary, we consider the fair market value of the security, the length of time and extent to which market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer as well as specific events or circumstances that may influence the operations of the issuer, and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient time in order to enable recovery of our cost. New information and the passage of time can change these judgments.  Where we have determined that we lack the intent and ability to hold an equity security to its expected recovery, the security’s decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary and is recorded within earnings as an impairment loss.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market, using the first-in, first-out method. The components of inventory cost include raw materials, labor, and overhead. To estimate any necessary lower-of-cost-or-market adjustments, various assumptions are made in regard to excess or slow-moving inventories, non-conforming inventories, expiration dates, current and future product demand, production planning, and market conditions.

 

Self-insurance Liabilities

 

As a manufacturer and distributor of products that are ingested, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims

 

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in the event that, among other things, the use of our products results in injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. We have historically had a very limited number of product claims or reports from individuals who have asserted that they have suffered adverse consequences as a result of using our products. These matters have historically been settled to our satisfaction and have not resulted in material payments. We have established a wholly owned captive insurance company to provide us with product liability insurance coverage and have accrued an amount that we believe is sufficient to cover probable and reasonable estimable liabilities related to product liability claims based upon our history. However, there can be no assurance that these estimates will prove to be sufficient nor can there be any assurance that the ultimate outcome of any litigation for product liability will not have a material negative impact on our business prospects, financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

We self-insure for certain employee medical benefits. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. The liabilities include amounts for actual claims and claims incurred but not reported. Actual experience, including claim frequency and severity as well as health care inflation, could result in actual liabilities being more or less than the amounts currently recorded.

 

Incentive Trip Accrual

 

We accrue for expenses for incentive trips associated with our direct sales marketing program, which rewards independent Distributors and Managers with paid attendance at our conventions and meetings. Expenses associated with incentive trips are accrued over qualification periods as they are earned. We specifically analyze incentive trip accruals based on historical and current sales trends as well as contractual obligations when evaluating the adequacy of the incentive trip accrual. Actual results could result in liabilities being more or less than the amounts recorded.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related assets or groups of assets over their remaining lives in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. An impairment loss is calculated by determining the difference between the carrying values and the fair values of these assets. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company did not consider any of its long-lived assets to be impaired.

 

Contingencies

 

We are involved in certain legal proceedings. When a loss is considered probable in connection with litigation, income tax or non-income tax contingencies and when the loss can be reasonably estimated with a range, we record our best estimate within the range related to the contingency. If there is no best estimate, we record the minimum of the range. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to the contingency and revise the estimates. Revision in estimates of the potential liabilities could materially impact our results of operations in the period of adjustment.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and contingent reserves reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated income tax expense.

 

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, we develop assumptions including the amount of future state, federal and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses.

 

Changes in tax laws and rates could also affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future. Management is not aware of any such changes that would have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our global operations. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Please refer to Note 1 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this report may contain “forward-looking statements.”  Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements are often characterized by terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy” and similar expressions, and are based on assumptions and assessments made by management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.

 

Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in our forward-looking statements includes, among others, the following:

 

·                  our relationship with and our ability to influence the actions of our independent Distributors and Managers;

 

·                  our ability to attract and retain a sufficient number of independent Distributors and Managers;

 

·                  changes in laws and regulations regarding network marketing that may prohibit or restrict our ability to sell our products in new or existing markets;

 

·                  determinations regarding tax liabilities and required tax obligations in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions;

 

·                  our products and manufacturing activities are subject to extensive government regulations and restrictions;

 

·                  general economic conditions;

 

·                  an economic slowdown in the markets in which we do business could reduce consumer demand for our products;

 

·                  currency and exchange rate fluctuations could lower our revenue and net income;

 

·                  the availability and integrity of raw materials could be compromised;

 

·                  geopolitical issues and conflicts could adversely affect our business;

 

·                  our business is subject to the effects of adverse publicity and negative public perception;

 

·                  changes in taxation and transfer pricing affect our operations;

 

·                  our business is subject to intellectual property risks;

 

·                  product and liability claims;

 

·                  changing consumer preferences and demands;

 

·                  inventory obsolescence due to finite shelf lives and changing product demand;

 

·                  product concentration;

 

·                  system failures;

 

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·                  changes in key management; and

 

·                  the competitive nature of our business.

 

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

Forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents attached that are incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents.  We do not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement or to report any events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 

Item 3.           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We conduct our business in several countries and intend to continue to expand our international operations.  Net sales revenue, operating income and net income are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and other uncertainties inherent in doing business and selling product in more than one currency.  In addition, our operations are exposed to risks associated with changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in international operations, including changes in the laws and policies that govern international investment in countries where we have operations, as well as, to a lesser extent, changes in United States laws and regulations relating to international trade and investment.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 54.1 percent of our net sales revenue and approximately 54.2 percent of our operating expenses were realized outside of the United States.  Inventory purchases are transacted primarily in U.S. dollars from vendors located in the United States.  The local currency of each international subsidiary is considered its functional currency, while certain regions, including Russia and the Ukraine, are served by a U.S. subsidiary through third party entities, for which all business is conducted in U.S. dollars. We conduct business in twenty-three different currencies with exchange rates that are not on a one-to-one relationship with the U.S. dollar.  All revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the periods reported.  Therefore, our operating results will be positively impacted by a weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to another fluctuating currency and will be negatively impacted by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to another fluctuating currency.  Given the uncertainty and diversity of exchange rate fluctuations, we cannot estimate the effect of these fluctuations on our future business, product pricing, results of operations or financial condition, but we have provided consolidated sensitivity analyses below of functional currency/reporting currency exchange rate risks.  Our exposure to local currency/functional currency exchange rate risk is not significant. Changes in various currency exchange rates affect the relative prices at which we sell our products.  We regularly monitor our foreign currency risks and periodically take measures to reduce the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results.  We do not use derivative instruments for hedging, trading or speculating on foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Additional discussion of the impact on the effect of currency fluctuations has been included in our management’s discussion and analysis included in Part 1, Item 2 of this report.

 

The following table sets forth a composite sensitivity analysis of our net sales revenue, costs and expenses, and operating income in connection with strengthening of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) by 10 percent, 15 percent and 25 percent against every other fluctuating functional currency in which we conduct business.  We note that our individual net sales revenue, cost and expenses, and operating income components are sensitive to increases in the strength of the U.S. dollar on almost a five-to-two percentage point basis, assuming a strengthening of the U.S. dollar by 10 percent, 15 percent and 25 percent against every other fluctuating currency in which we conduct business.

 

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Exchange Rate Sensitivity of Operating Income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

For the three

 

With Strengthening of U.S. Dollar by:

 

 

 

months

 

10%

 

15%

 

25%

 

 

 

ended
June 30, 2009

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

84,149

 

$

(2,703

)

(3.2

)%

$

(3,878

)

(4.6

)%

$

(5,946

)

(7.1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

15,787

 

(468

)

(3.0

)

(671

)

(4.3

)

(1,028

)

(6.5

)

Volume incentives

 

31,217

 

(1,071

)

(3.4

)

(1,537

)

(4.9

)

(2,357

)

(7.6

)

Selling, general and administrative

 

35,089

 

(1,193

)

(3.4

)

(1,712

)

(4.9

)

(2,626

)

(7.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

2,056

 

$

(29

)

(1.4

)%

$

(42

)

(2.0

)%

(65

)

(3.2

)%

 

Exchange Rate Sensitivity of Operating Income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

For the six

 

With Strengthening of U.S. Dollar by:

 

 

 

months

 

10%

 

15%

 

25%

 

 

 

ended
June 30, 2009

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Decrease
($)

 

Decrease
(%)

 

Net sales revenue

 

$

167,325

 

$

(5,324

)

(3.2

)%

$

(7,638

)

(4.6

)%

$

(11,712

)

(7.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

33,334

 

(962

)

(2.9

)

(1,380

)

(4.1

)

(2,116

)

(6.3

)

Volume incentives

 

62,213

 

(2,117

)

(3.4

)

(3,038

)

(4.9

)

(4,658

)

(7.5

)

Selling, general and administrative

 

72,566

 

(2,325

)

(3.2

)

(3,336

)

(4.6

)

(5,115

)

(7.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

$

(788

)

$

(80

)

(10.2

)%

$

(116

)

(14.7

)%

(177

)

(22.5

)%

 

The following table sets forth a composite sensitivity analysis of our assets and liabilities by balance sheet line items that are subject to exchange rate risk, together with the total gain or loss from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to our various fluctuating functional currencies. The sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, taken by balance sheet line items, was somewhat more than the sensitivity of our operating income to increases in the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to other fluctuating currencies in which we conduct business.

 

Exchange Rate Sensitivity of Balance Sheet (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

With Strengthening of U.S. Dollar by:

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

15%

 

25%

 

 

 

As of June
30, 2009

 

Gain
(Loss) ($)

 

Gain
(Loss) (%)

 

Gain
(Loss) ($)

 

Gain
(Loss) (%)

 

Gain
(Loss) ($)

 

Gain
(Loss) (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets subject to Exchange Rate Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,839

 

$

(2,604

)

(7.9

)%

$

(3,736

)

(11.4

)%

$

(5,728

)

(17.4

)%

Accounts receivable, net

 

9,260

 

(392

)

(4.2

)%

(562

)

(6.1

)%

(862

)

(9.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities subject to Exchange Rate Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

6,556

 

150

 

2.3

%

215

 

3.3

%

329

 

5.0

%

Total Loss from Strengthening of U.S. Dollar

 

 

 

(2,846

)

 

 

(4,083

)

 

 

(6,261

)

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the local currencies other than the U.S. dollar in which our assets and liabilities that are subject to exchange rate risk were denominated as of June 30, 2009 and exceeded $1 million upon translation into U.S. dollars.  We use the spot exchange rate for translating balance sheet items from local currencies into our reporting currency.  The respective spot exchange rate

 

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for each such local currency meeting the foregoing thresholds is provided in the table as well.

 

Translation of Balance Sheet Amounts Denominated in Local Currency (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Translated into U.S.
Dollars

 

At Spot Exchange Rate
per One U.S. Dollar as
of June 30, 2009

 

Canada (Dollar)

 

$

1,810

 

1.2

 

Colombia (Peso)

 

2,311

 

2,179.3

 

Indonesia (Rupiah)

 

2,185

 

10,298.7

 

Japan (Yen)

 

7,279

 

95.6

 

Korea (Won)

 

2,208

 

1,284.7

 

Mexico (Peso)

 

1,390

 

13.2

 

Venezuela (Bolivar)

 

3,662

 

2.1

 

Other

 

6,583

 

Varies

 

Total

 

$

27,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

 

 

Japan (Yen)

 

$

1,530

 

95.6

 

Other

 

2,782

 

Varies

 

Total

 

$

4,312

 

 

 

 

Finally, the following table sets forth the annual weighted average of fluctuating currency exchange rates of each of the local currencies per one U.S. dollar for each of the local currencies in which sales revenue exceeded $10.0 million during any of the years presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. We use the annual weighted average exchange rate for translating items from the statement of operations from local currencies into our reporting currency.

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Canada (Dollar)

 

1.2

 

1.1

 

Japan (Yen)

 

95.4

 

104.9

 

Mexico (Peso)

 

13.8

 

10.6

 

Venezuela (Bolivar)

 

2.1

 

2.1

 

 

The functional currency in highly inflationary economies is the U.S. dollar and transactions denominated in the local currency are re-measured as if the functional currency were the U.S. dollar if they are considered material to the consolidated financial statements. The remeasurement of local currencies into U.S. dollars creates translation adjustments, which are included in the consolidated statements of operations.  A country is considered to have a highly inflationary economy if it has a cumulative inflation rate of approximately 100 percent or more over a three year period as well as other qualitative factors including historical inflation rate trends (increasing and decreasing), the capital intensiveness of the operation, and other pertinent economic factors. There were no countries considered to have a highly inflationary economy during 2008 or the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $3.7 million in cash denominated in Venezuelan bolivar fuertes. Our access to these funds for use within Venezuela is not restricted. Currency restrictions enacted by the government of Venezuela require approval from the government’s currency control organization for our subsidiary in Venezuela to obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate to pay for imported products or to repatriate dividends back to the Company.  The market rate, which is substantially lower than the official rate, may be used to obtain U.S. dollars or other currencies without approval of the government’s currency control organization.  Our Venezuelan subsidiary continues to apply for and expects to receive approval from the government of Venezuela to convert its bolivar fuertes into U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate to pay for imported products and to repatriate dividends.  As a result, we continue to use the official exchange rate of 2.15 bolivar fuertes to the U.S. dollar to translate the financial statements of our Venezuelan subsidiary into U.S. dollars.  Unless the official exchange rate is made more readily available, however, our subsidiary’s operations could be adversely affected as it may need to obtain U.S. dollars at less favorable exchange rates from non-government sources.

 

Inflation in Venezuela has continued to increase over the past few years, and it is possible that Venezuela will be designated a highly inflationary economy during 2009.  If this were to occur, gains and losses resulting from the translation of our Venezuelan subsidiary would be recorded in earnings. If Venezuela is designated as a highly inflationary economy and there is a devaluation of the official exchange rate, then our earnings would be negatively impacted.  In addition, revenue and operating income would be impacted on an ongoing basis as a result of the devaluation.

 

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Interest Rate Risk
 

The primary objectives of our investment activities are to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. These objectives are accomplished by purchasing investment grade securities, substantially all of which either mature within the next 12 months or have characteristics of marketable securities. On June 30, 2009, we had investments of $3.3 million, of which $2.3 million were municipal obligations, which carry an average fixed interest rate of 5.0 percent and mature over a 5-year period. A hypothetical 1.0 percent change in interest rates would not have had a material effect on our liquidity, financial position, or results of operations.

 

Item 4.           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Overview

 

Management identified certain material weaknesses which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008.  During 2009 and through the date of this filing, management has been focused on remediating these material weaknesses.  This overview discusses management’s evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009.  In addition, this item provides a summary of the status of each of the previously identified material weaknesses, followed by a discussion of management’s evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, and management’s efforts to remediate the material weaknesses, as set forth in the table below.

 

As shown below, the three material weaknesses reported as of December 31, 2008 remain material weaknesses as of June 30, 2009, for which management continues to remediate.

 

Material Weakness Reported
as of December 31, 2008

 

Status as of
June 30, 2009

1. Accounting for Taxes

 

Remediation in process

2. Financial Reporting Process

 

Remediation in process

3. Information Technology:

 

 

Access Control

 

Remediation in process

Change Management

 

Remediation in process

Spreadsheets

 

Remediation in process

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in rules and forms adopted by the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

In connection with the preparation of this report, the Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2009, as a result of the existence of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Since December 31, 2008, we have made progress in improving our disclosure controls and procedures. We have taken, and are taking, the actions described below under “Remediation Actions Relating to Remaining Material Weaknesses” to remediate the remaining material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

We continue to strive to improve our processes to enable us to provide complete and accurate public disclosure on a timely basis. Management believes that we will not be able to conclude that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective until the material weaknesses have been fully remediated.

 

To address the material weaknesses reported in our 2008 Form 10-K/A, management performed additional analyses and other post-closing procedures designed to ensure that our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. These procedures included documentation and testing of processes, data validation procedures from the systems into the general ledger, testing of systems, validation of results, disclosure review, and other analytics. As a result, management believes that the consolidated interim financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods presented.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Overview

 

Management with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has assessed whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on management’s assessment, significant changes were implemented and tested during the period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 to continue the remediation of our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management believes the measures that we have implemented during 2009 to remediate the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting have had a favorable impact on our internal control over financial reporting since December 31, 2008. Changes in our internal control over financial reporting from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting are described below.

 

Remediation Actions Relating to Remaining Material Weaknesses

 

The discussion below describes the actions that management has taken during 2008 and is currently in the process of taking to remediate our remaining material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

 

Accounting for Taxes

 

Description of Material Weakness as of December 31, 2008

 

The Company’s processes, procedures and controls related to the preparation and review of the annual tax provision and the accrual of other non-income tax contingencies were not effective to ensure that amounts related to the tax provision, related current or deferred income tax asset and liability accounts, and non-income tax contingencies were accurate, recorded in the proper period, and determined in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we did not (i) analyze and reconcile certain deferred income and tax payable accounts, (ii) appropriately consider the need to record or disclose contingencies for certain income tax positions in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) file tax returns in certain foreign jurisdictions. Additionally, we had insufficient personnel with appropriate qualifications and training in accounting for taxes.

 

Description of 2009 Remediation Actions

 

In late 2008, we hired an Executive Director of Corporate Tax and during 2009 have utilized outsourced service providers for tax consulting services to assist in our accounting for income taxes and the recording of non-income tax contingencies. We continue to evaluate our tax process and tax resource requirements. We continue to work towards the completion of delinquent foreign statutory filings identified during the prior years as result of management’s analysis, as well as refining our process to help ensure timely completion of future filings. In addition, in 2008 our management performed an analysis with the assistance of outside consultants to assess, estimate, and record the exposure related to our uncertain tax positions and non-income tax contingencies in accordance with GAAP. During 2009, we are continuing to monitor and assess the uncertain tax positions and non-income tax contingencies and are evaluating and implementing plans to reduce these contingencies.  We continue to evaluate the adequacy of our tax resources.  This material weakness still exists, and the Company is in the process of remediating this material weakness.

 

Financial Reporting Process

 

Description of Material Weakness as of December 31, 2008

 

The Company did not maintain an effective financial reporting process to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, our process lacked timely and complete financial statement reviews, appropriate account closing procedures, and appropriate reconciliation processes. Further, we were unable to complete regulatory filings as required by the rules of the SEC.

 

Description of 2009 Remediation Actions

 

During 2008 we redesigned and implemented improved procedures related to our monthly and quarterly close processes including account reconciliations, enhancement of the formal monthly close and reporting checklists, variance analysis of financial statement fluctuations, and budget to actual reviews.   During 2009 we have continued to enhance the processes instituted in the prior year, including timely and complete financial statement reviews.  This material weakness still exists, and the Company is in the process of remediating this material weakness.

 

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Information Technology Systems

 

Description of Material Weakness as of December 31, 2008

 

The Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting related to certain information technology applications and general computer controls which are considered to have an impact on financial reporting and which resulted in a more than reasonable possibility that material misstatements in our financial statements would not be prevented or detected. Specifically, we lacked effective controls in the following areas:

 

·                                         Access Control — The Company did not maintain effectively designed controls to prevent unauthorized access to certain programs and data, and provide for periodic review and monitoring of access including reviews of security logs and analysis of segregation of duties conflicts.

 

·                                         Change Management — The Company did not maintain effectively designed controls to ensure that all information technology program and data changes were authorized, developer access to the production environment was limited, and that all program and data changes were adequately tested for accuracy and appropriate implementation.

 

·                                         Spreadsheets — The Company did not maintain effectively designed controls to ensure that critical spreadsheets were identified, access to these spreadsheets was restricted to appropriate personnel, changes to data or formulas were authorized and appropriate, or that the spreadsheets were adequately reviewed by someone other than the preparer.

 

Description of 2009 Remediation Actions

 

Access Control — During 2008, management performed a broad and detailed analysis of user access to the applications we have determined to have a material impact on our financial reporting for our domestic locations and implemented formal training of managers and others who grant and approve access to these data programs, as well as providing managers and employees with better data program descriptions and other tools to assist in their understanding if the access of their subordinates violates segregation of duties or access controls.  During 2009 the Company is continuing to refine the processes and procedures put in place.  In addition, the Company has purchased and is currently completing the installation of a software package to assist in the monitoring of user access controls and segregation of duties.

 

Change Management — During 2008, management continued implementation of enhanced procedures to control changes to the production environment, the retention of adequate documentation, as well as redesigning job descriptions, assigned roles, and segregation of duties within the change control process of certain of the Company’s application systems.  During 2009 the Company is continuing to refine the processes and procedures put in place.  In addition, the Company is implementing additional measures to ensure that adequate documentation is retained. The Company has purchased and is currently completing the installation of a software package to assist in the monitoring of change management of the Company’s critical application systems.

 

Spreadsheets — During 2008, management has designed and implemented procedures to inventory, assess the risk of, and rank our critical financial reporting spreadsheets for locations that have a material impact on our financial reporting, including the implementation of enhanced review procedures. During 2009, management continues to perform detailed testing at locations that have a material impact on our financial reporting around security and change management for spreadsheets. Management intends to further enhance the design of our controls over spreadsheets by establishing procedures for benchmarking critical spreadsheets to ensure that formulas are appropriate and protected, and that the logic and design of the spreadsheets is appropriate and consistent. Management is also in the process of implementing an application package that will facilitate a worldwide consolidation and reduce our reliance on spreadsheets.  In addition, our information technology management has selected an application to provide for a world-wide standardization of the general ledger system. Management has developed a timeline for implementation of this application.

 

The material weakness related to information and technology systems still exists, and the Company is in the process of remediating this material weakness.

 

Conclusion

 

We believe the measures described above will facilitate remediation of the material weaknesses we have identified and will continue to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. We are committed to continually improving our internal control processes and will diligently and vigorously review our financial reporting controls and procedures. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may determine that additional measures are necessary to address control deficiencies. Moreover, we may decide to modify, or in appropriate circumstances not to complete, certain of the remediation measures described above.

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                       LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Please refer to Note 10 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated by reference, as well as our recent SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the 2008 fiscal year and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q for information regarding the status of certain legal proceedings that have been previously reported.

 

Included within the Note 10 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item of this report, is discussion related to the Prescott Matter which make reference to the Voting Agreement.  Copies of the full Voting Agreement have been filed as exhibits to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2009, and are available on the Company’s website at www.natr.com or from the SEC.

 

Item 1A.              RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business or our consolidated financial statements, results of operations, and cash flows. Additional risks not currently known to us, or risks that we currently believe are not material, may also impair our business operations.  Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to our risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Litigation arising in connection with our internal investigation and the restatement of our financial statements could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had one securities class-action lawsuit pending against us, former members of our Board of Directors and present and former members of management that relate to the internal investigation and the restatement of our financial statements. The lawsuit and other legal matters in which we have become involved following the announcement of the restatement are described in this report under the heading “Legal Proceedings.” The class-action suit was the subject of a successful mediation in which the parties, including the Company’s insurance carrier, orally agreed to settle the litigation.  The parties have since entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, which will serve as a guide to the parties as they negotiate and draft a definitive Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement that will set forth all the terms and conditions of the settlement, including the form and manner of providing notice to the class and the form of the parties’ proposed order and final judgment.

 

If the parties are unable to reach agreement as to the Stipulation, or if the Stipulation is not approved by the court, the case will be returned to the litigation track and would most likely be subject to a new scheduling order.  As of the date of the mediation, the case was in the early stages of discovery and trial was not scheduled to commence until January 24, 2011.  If the case is returned to the litigation track, the Company and the other defendants will continue to vigorously defend themselves against the allegations in the lawsuit. We are not able to predict the outcome if the case is returned to the litigation track; however, if we are unsuccessful in our efforts to defend against the allegations raised in the litigation, our business and financial condition would likely be negatively impacted. Among other consequences of a negative outcome of the litigation, we could become obligated to pay damages in an amount that would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

The Company has also received a demand from a shareholder seeking to require the Company to take action against current and former officers and directors of the Company to recover all damages sustained by the Company as a result of their alleged misconduct, and threatening to commence a derivative action if the Company fails to act. The Company is vigorously defending against these allegations, but there can be no assurances that these defenses will be successful.

 

In addition to the possibility that we could become subject to damages resulting from the matter described above, the current lawsuit and other legal matters could have a disruptive effect upon the operation of our business and consume the time and attention of our senior management. In addition, we are likely to incur substantial expenses in connection with such matters, including substantial fees for attorneys.

 

We maintain insurance that may provide coverage for the potential consequences of a negative outcome of the litigation described above. We have given notice to our insurers of the claims. The insurers have responded by requesting additional information and by reserving their rights under the policies, including the rights to deny coverage under various policy exclusions or to rescind the policies in question as a result of our restatement of our financial statements. There can be no assurance that the insurers will not seek to deny coverage or rescind the policies; that some or all of the claims will not be covered by such policies; or that, even if covered, our ultimate liability will exceed the available insurance.

 

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Item 2.                       UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

Item 3.                       DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

Item 4.                       SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

Item 5.                       OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

Item 6.                       EXHIBITS

 

a)              Index to Exhibits

 

Item No.

 

Exhibit

31.1(1)

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer under SEC Rule 13a—14(a)/15d—14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

31.2(1)

 

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer under SEC Rule 13a—14(a)/15d—14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

32.1(1)

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

 

 

32.2(1)

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 


(1)                                  Filed currently herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NATURE’S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: August 10, 2009

/s/ Douglas Faggioli

 

Douglas Faggioli, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: August 10, 2009

/s/ Stephen M. Bunker

 

Stephen M. Bunker, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

 

Officer and Treasurer

 

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