Neonode Inc. - Quarter Report: 2006 July (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
one)
x Quarterly
report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended July 31, 2006
o Transition
report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934
For
the
transition period from _______ to ________
Commission
file number 0-8419
SBE,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
94-1517641
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
4000
Executive Parkway, Suite 200, San Ramon, California 94583
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
(925)
355-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that Registrant was required
to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the
past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
The
number of shares of Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of August 24,
2006
was 10,750,524.
SBE,
INC.
3
|
||
4
|
||
5
|
||
6
|
||
19
|
||
33
|
||
34
|
||
35
|
||
41
|
||
43
|
||
|
SBE,
INC.
(In
thousands)
July
31,
|
October
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
(A)
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,362
|
$
|
3,632
|
|||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
1,055
|
1,555
|
|||||
Inventories
|
973
|
1,283
|
|||||
Other
|
304
|
293
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
3,694
|
6,763
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
560
|
563
|
|||||
Capitalized
software costs, net
|
2,645
|
11,424
|
|||||
Other
|
54
|
82
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
6,953
|
$
|
18,832
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts payable
|
$
|
560
|
$
|
743
|
|||
Accrued
payroll and employee benefits
|
90
|
155
|
|||||
Capital
lease obligations - current portion
|
53
|
29
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
376
|
138
|
|||||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
172
|
178
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,251
|
1,243
|
|||||
Capital
lease obligations and long-term liabilities, net of current
portion
|
277
|
241
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,528
|
1,484
|
|||||
Commitments
(Note 7)
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock
|
34,705
|
35,431
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation
|
---
|
(2,401
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(29,280
|
)
|
(15,682
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
5,425
|
17,348
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
6,953
|
$
|
18,832
|
(A) |
Derived
from audited financial statements
|
See
notes
to condensed financial statements.
SBE,
INC.
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
$
|
1,552
|
$
|
1,720
|
$
|
4,768
|
$
|
6,241
|
|||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
and impairment of
|
|||||||||||||
purchased
software
|
6,518
|
5
|
8,564
|
25
|
|||||||||
Cost
of hardware products and other revenue
|
1,044
|
1,067
|
3,123
|
3,353
|
|||||||||
Product
research and development
|
815
|
626
|
3,164
|
1,672
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
473
|
520
|
1,747
|
1,646
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
552
|
446
|
1,801
|
1,241
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
9,402
|
2,664
|
18,399
|
7,937
|
|||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(7,850
|
)
|
(944
|
)
|
(13,631
|
)
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
income (expense)
|
9
|
(1
|
)
|
38
|
(3
|
)
|
|||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(7,841
|
)
|
(945
|
)
|
(13,593
|
)
|
(1,699
|
)
|
|||||
Income
tax provision
|
1
|
---
|
7
|
5
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(7,842
|
)
|
$
|
(945
|
)
|
$
|
(13,600
|
)
|
$
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
$
|
(1.34
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted - weighted average
|
|||||||||||||
shares
used in per share computations
|
10,386
|
5,477
|
10,135
|
5,276
|
|||||||||
See
notes
to condensed financial statements.
SBE,
INC.
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(13,600
|
)
|
$
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
1,660
|
56
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|||||||
Property,
equipment and software
|
3,239
|
167
|
|||||
Software
asset impairment
|
5,756
|
---
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
500
|
291
|
|||||
Inventories
|
310
|
479
|
|||||
Other
current and non-current assets
|
17
|
(29
|
)
|
||||
Trade
accounts payable
|
(183
|
)
|
(400
|
)
|
|||
Other
accrued liabilities and deferred revenue
|
208
|
(198
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(2,093
|
)
|
(1,338
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(174
|
)
|
(81
|
)
|
|||
Cash
payments related to the purchase of PyX
|
---
|
(359
|
)
|
||||
Capitalized
software costs
|
(40
|
)
|
(173
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(214
|
)
|
(613
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of common stock and the
|
|||||||
exercise
of warrants, net
|
---
|
4,999
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options, net
|
37
|
104
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
37
|
5,103
|
|||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,270
|
)
|
3,152
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
3,632
|
1,849
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
1,362
|
$
|
5,001
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Non-cash
stock portion of Antares purchase price
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
197
|
|||
Non-cash
stock portion of PyX purchase price
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
11,714
|
|||
See
notes
to condensed financial statements.
SBE,
INC.
(Unaudited)
1. Interim
Period Reporting:
These
condensed financial statements of SBE, Inc. are unaudited and include all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods.
The
results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 are
not
necessarily indicative of expected results for the full 2006 fiscal
year.
Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally contained in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
condensed or omitted. These condensed financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2005.
Liquidity
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplates the realization of
assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments
in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying
financial statements, as of July 31, 2006, we had cash and cash
equivalents on hand of $1.4 million with cash used in operations of
approximately $2 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2006 and an
accumulated deficit of approximately $29.3 million. Our ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise
additional funds and implement our business plan.
Management
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the U.S. requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as certain
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of net
sales
and
expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant estimates and judgments made by us include matters such as warranty
obligations, indemnification obligations, collectibility of accounts receivable,
realizability of inventories and recoverability of capitalized software and
deferred tax assets.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Effective
November 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS
123R) using the modified prospective method. See Note 5 for additional
information regarding stock-based compensation.
Segment
Information
After
we
acquired PyX Technologies, Inc. (PyX) on July 26, 2005, we organized our
operations into two business segments: Embedded Products and Storage Products.
During the quarter ended January 31, 2006, we reorganized the Company to one
industry segment by combining the previously segmented engineering, sales and
marketing groups to focus on delivering IP-based hardware and software products
that are embedded in data storage systems. Although we continue to support
customers using our legacy products, our overall sales and product development
focus is on the IP based data storage markets. We now have only one chief
operating decision maker and analyze financial information on a single segment
basis. In addition, our financial reporting is done on a combined
basis.
2. Inventories:
Inventories
were comprised of the following (in thousands):
July
31,
|
October
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Finished
goods
|
$
|
599
|
$
|
815
|
|||
Parts
and materials
|
374
|
468
|
|||||
$
|
973
|
$
|
1,283
|
The
total
reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory was $2,591,000 and $2,313,000
at
July 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively.
3.
Capitalized Software:
Capitalized
software costs comprised the following (in thousands):
July
31,
|
October
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Purchased
software
|
$
|
14,217
|
$
|
14,177
|
|||
Less
accumulated amortization and impairment
|
(11,572
|
)
|
(2,753
|
)
|
|||
$
|
2,645
|
$
|
11,424
|
Capitalized
software costs consist of software relating to current products and the design
of future Internet
Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)
software products acquired with our acquisition of PyX on July 26, 2005. We
capitalized $40,000 and $12,597,000 of purchased software costs in the nine
months ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We
amortized capitalized software related to the acquisition of PyX on a straight
line basis over 36 months at the rate of $339,000 per month, beginning August
1,
2005. Recurring
amortization of capitalized software costs totaled $1,018,000 and $3,319,000
for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, respectively, and $4,700 and
$25,000 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. Of
the
$1,018,000 and $3,319,000 of amortization in the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2006, $1,018,000 and $3,063,000, respectively, is included in
Amortization
and Impairment of Purchased Software in the Condensed Statements of
Operations.
In
the
nine months ended July 31, 2006 we discontinued our Voice over IP (VoIP) product
development and, as a result, wrote-off $256,000 of capitalized software
development costs related to the VoIP products. This write-off is included
in
our Product Research and Development expense in the Condensed Statements of
Operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2006.
In
the
three months ended July 31, 2006, we recorded an asset impairment charge of
$5.5
million against our earnings for the period, reducing our PyX software asset
to
$2.6 million. This
asset impairment charge is included in Amortization of Purchased
Software in
the
Condensed Statements of Operations for
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006.
Prior
to the write-down, we amortized the PyX software over 36 months at the rate
of
$339,000 per month. We will amortize the remaining $2.6 million software asset
over the remaining 24-month amortization period at the rate of $108,000 per
month.
4. Net
Loss Per Share:
Basic
loss per common share for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 and
2005
was computed by dividing the net loss for such period by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding for such period. The following
common stock equivalents for the three months and nine months ended July 31,
2006 and 2005 were anti-dilutive and as such were not included in the
calculation of diluted net income per share.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock Equivalents
|
|||||||||||||
Employee
stock options
|
---
|
475
|
189
|
554
|
|||||||||
Warrants
to purchase common stock
|
---
|
47
|
---
|
57
|
|||||||||
Common
stock equivalents
|
---
|
522
|
189
|
611
|
Earnings
per share is calculated as follows:
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
BASIC
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of
|
|||||||||||||
common
shares outstanding
|
10,386
|
5,477
|
10,135
|
5,276
|
|||||||||
Number
of shares for computation of
|
|||||||||||||
net
loss per share
|
10,386
|
5,477
|
10,135
|
5,276
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(7,842
|
)
|
$
|
(945
|
)
|
$
|
(13,600
|
)
|
$
|
(1,704)
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
$
|
(1.34
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
DILUTED
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of
|
|||||||||||||
common
shares outstanding
|
10,386
|
5,477
|
10,135
|
5,276
|
|||||||||
Shares
issuable pursuant to options granted under stock option plans and
warrants
granted, less assumed repurchase at the average fair market value
for the
period
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
|||||||||
Number
of shares for computation of net loss per share
|
10,386
|
5,477
|
10,135
|
5,276
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(7,842
|
)
|
$
|
(945
|
)
|
$
|
(13,600
|
)
|
$
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
$
|
(1.34
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
In
loss periods, all common share equivalents would have an anti-dilutive
effect on
net
loss
per share and therefore were
excluded.
|
5. Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
November 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method,
which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards
at
fair value on the grant date and recognition of compensation expense over the
requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock
option grants is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model,
which is consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for
options in footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation
(SFAS
123) as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure (SFAS
148). The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the
number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock. Such fair
values will be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service
period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight line method under
SFAS
123R.
The
fair
value method under SFAS 123R is similar to the fair value method under SFAS
123,
as amended by SFAS 148 with respect to measurement and recognition of
stock-based compensation. However, SFAS 123 permitted us to recognize
forfeitures as they occur, while SFAS 123R requires us to estimate future
forfeitures and adjust our estimate on a quarterly basis. SFAS 123R also
requires a classification change in the statement of cash flows whereby the
income tax benefit from stock option exercises is reported as financing cash
flow rather than an operating cash flow as previously reported.
We
have
several approved stock option plans for which stock options and restricted
stock
awards are available to grant to employees and directors. All employee and
director stock options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant
date. There are no vesting provisions tied to performance conditions for any
options, as vesting for all outstanding option grants was based only on
continued service as an employee of the Company. All of our outstanding stock
options and restricted stock awards are classified as equity instruments.
Stock
Options
We
sponsor four employee stock option plans:
·
|
The
1996
Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan), terminated January 17, 2006;
|
·
|
the
1998 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan);
|
·
|
the
PyX 2005 Stock Option Plan (the PyX Plan); and
|
·
|
the
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan).
|
We
also
sponsor one non-employee stock option plan:
·
|
The
2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the Director
Plan).
|
The
following table details the options to purchase shares pursuant to each plan
at
July 31, 2006:
Plan
|
Shares
Reserved
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Available
for
Issue
|
Outstanding
Options
Vested
|
|||||||||
1996
Plan
|
2,730,000
|
1,186,819
|
---
|
803,043
|
|||||||||
1998
Plan
|
650,000
|
315,185
|
79,299
|
268,219
|
|||||||||
PyX
Plan
|
2,038,950
|
1,021,200
|
---
|
361,671
|
|||||||||
2006
Plan
|
1,500,000
|
365,000
|
474,433
|
---
|
|||||||||
Director
Plan
|
340,000
|
185,000
|
98,750
|
120,000
|
|||||||||
Total
|
7,258,950
|
3,073,204
|
652,482
|
1,552,933
|
The
1996
Plan terminated effective January 17, 2006 and although we can no longer issue
stock options out of the plan, the outstanding options at the date of
termination will remain outstanding and vest in accordance with their terms.
Options granted under the Director Plan vest over a one to four-year period,
expire five to seven years after the date of grant and have exercise prices
reflecting, market value of the shares of our common stock on the date of grant.
Stock options granted under the 1996, 1998, 2006 and PyX Plans are exercisable
over a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant, vest in various
installments over a one to four-year period and have exercise prices reflecting
the market value of the shares of common stock on the date of grant.
On
November 1, 2005, the date of adoption of SFAS 123R, there were options to
purchase 4,213,704 shares of our common stock outstanding, of which 1,400,397
were fully vested. The
fair
value of the unearned portion of stock-based compensation related to the
unvested employee stock options outstanding on November 1, 2005 is calculated
using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as of the grant date of
the
underlying stock options. We recognized no net deferred tax impact on the
adoption of SFAS 123R. The remaining unamortized stock-based compensation
expense associated with unvested employee stock options outstanding on November
1, 2005 is expensed over the remaining service period through September
2009.
Included
in the outstanding but unvested stock options on November 1, 2005, are options
to purchase 2,038,950 shares of our common stock related to the PyX 2005 Stock
Option Plan that was assumed by us in our acquisition of PyX. The fair value
related to the unvested portion of the PyX stock options totaled $2,484,000
and
was recorded as deferred compensation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
In
connection with the adoption of SFAS 123R, we reduced deferred compensation
and
common stock by $2,311,000, the value of the unamortized balance of the deferred
PyX compensation as of November 1, 2005. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS
123R, we began amortizing the remaining $2,311,000 to compensation expense
beginning November 1, 2005 at the rate of $57,770 per month for the remaining
vesting period of 40 months. In April 2006 two former PyX employees terminated
their employment with us and we cancelled PyX stock options to purchase
1,017,750 shares of our common stock. The cancellation of these
stock
options reduced our monthly amortization expense related to the PyX Plan from
$57,770 to $29,000 for the remaining 34-month amortization period beginning
April 2006.
We
granted options to purchase 37,000 and 797,500 shares of our common stock to
employees and members of the Board of Directors during the three and nine month
ended July 31, 2006, respectively. The fair value of the unearned portion of
stock-based compensation related to the employee and director stock options
is
calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as of the grant
date of the underlying stock options. The stock-based compensation expense
associated with the stock options granted to employees and directors during
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, will be expensed over the remaining
service period through September 2010.
Employee
and Director stock-based compensation expense related to stock options in the
accompanying condensed statements of operations (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended July 31, 2006
|
Nine
Months Ended July31, 2006
|
Remaining
Unamortized Expense
|
||||||||
Stock
option compensation
|
$
|
301
|
$
|
998
|
$
|
2,975
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following
assumptions:
Options
Granted
|
|||||||
Unvested
Options
|
During
Nine Months
|
||||||
On
November 1,
|
Ended
July 31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
Expected
life (in years)
|
4.19
|
5.15
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.65%
- 4.36%
|
|
4.25%
- 4.75%
|
|
|||
Volatility
|
53.76%
-151.22%
|
|
102.9%
- 112.5%
|
|
|||
Dividend
yield
|
0.00%
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|||
Forfeiture
rate
|
6.71%
|
|
6.01%
|
|
The
fair
value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, even though this model was developed
to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options
without vesting restrictions, which differ significantly from the our stock
options. The Black-Scholes-Merton model also requires subjective assumptions,
including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which
greatly affect the calculated values. The expected term and forfeiture rate
of
options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises and
post-vesting employment termination behavior, as well as expected behavior
on
outstanding options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates
in
effect during the corresponding period of grant. The expected volatility is
based on the historical volatility of our stock price. These factors could
change in the future, which would affect the stock-based compensation expense
in
future periods.
There
was
no stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and
employee stock purchases recognized during the three and nine months ended
July 31,
2005.
We
award
stock option grants to certain non-employee strategic business advisors as
part
of their fee structure. The fair value of these option grants is estimated
on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and is
recalculated on a monthly basis based on market price until vested. For the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 we recorded $2,900 and $51,900,
respectively, of compensation expense related to non-employee stock
options.
The
following table summarizes information with respect to all options to purchase
shares of common stock outstanding under the
1996
Plan, the 1998 Plan, the 2006 Plan,
the PyX
Plan
and the
Director Plan at July 31, 2006:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||
Number
|
Remaining
|
Average
|
Number
|
Average
|
||||||||||||
Range
of
|
Outstanding
|
Contractual
Life
|
Exercise
|
Exercisable
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
Price
|
at
7/31/06
|
(years)
|
Price
|
at
7/31/06
|
Price
|
|||||||||||
$
0.00 - $ 1.00
|
810,900
|
4.6
|
$
|
0.94
|
444,566
|
$
|
0.91
|
|||||||||
$
1.01 - $ 2.00
|
191,457
|
2.9
|
$
|
1.34
|
109,457
|
$
|
1.53
|
|||||||||
$
2.01 - $ 3.00
|
1,429,076
|
5.6
|
$
|
2.34
|
496,557
|
$
|
2.34
|
|||||||||
$
3.01 - $ 4.00
|
206,000
|
5.4
|
$
|
3.55
|
111,769
|
$
|
3.85
|
|||||||||
$
4.01 -$ 5.00
|
233,271
|
3.7
|
$
|
4.53
|
195,545
|
$
|
4.55
|
|||||||||
$
5.01 - $ 6.00
|
124,000
|
0.8
|
$
|
5.28
|
124,000
|
$
|
5.28
|
|||||||||
$
6.01 - $ 7.00
|
13,000
|
3.7
|
$
|
6.87
|
9,290
|
$
|
6.84
|
|||||||||
$
7.01 - $ 8.00
|
25,000
|
4.4
|
$
|
7.09
|
21,249
|
$
|
7.10
|
|||||||||
$
8.01 - $ 9.00
|
40,000
|
0.1
|
$
|
8.63
|
40,000
|
$
|
8.63
|
|||||||||
$
9.01 - $20.00
|
500
|
0.8
|
$
|
18.38
|
500
|
$
|
18.38
|
|||||||||
3,073,204
|
4.7
|
$
|
2.42
|
1,552,933
|
$
|
2.76
|
The
following table summarizes our stock option activity in the nine months ended
July 31, 2006:
Weighted
|
Weighted
Average
|
||||||
Number
of
|
Exercise
|
||||||
options
|
Price
|
||||||
Outstanding
at October 31, 2005
|
4,213,704
|
$
|
2.66
|
||||
Granted
Stock Options
|
797,500
|
1.44
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(42,666
|
)
|
0.90
|
||||
Cancelled
|
(1,895,334
|
)
|
2.59
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 31, 2006
|
3,073,204
|
$
|
2.42
|
||||
As
of July 31, 2006:
|
|||||||
Options
exercisable
|
1,552,933
|
$
|
2.76
|
||||
Shares
available for grant
|
652,482
|
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three
and
nine months ended July 31, 2006 $0.71 and $1.44 compared to $2.80 and $2.46
for
the same periods in fiscal 2005, respectively. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 was
$0
and $38,400 compared to $0 and $103,750 for the same periods in fiscal 2005,
respectively.
Restricted
Stock Awards
On
March
21, 2006, our Board of Directors (Board) approved restricted stock grants to
all
employees in order to continue to motivate and retain our employees. The shares
of restricted stock granted vest 25% on the first anniversary of the initial
grant date with the remainder vesting monthly thereafter for the following
six
months. A total of 290,000 restricted shares of our common stock have been
issued to employees under the restricted stock grants with initial vesting
to
commence between April 1, 2007 and June 19, 2007. A total of 52,000 restricted
shares issued to employees who have terminated their employment prior to vesting
have been cancelled. The total fair value of the restricted stock grants on
the
date of issuance is $301,000 and will be amortized over the 18-month vesting
period. For the three and nine month ended July 31, 2006, we recorded $44,100
and $53,400, respectively, of amortization expense related to the restricted
stock grants.
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Average
|
||||||
Unvested
Stock Units
|
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Unvested
at November 1, 2005
|
---
|
---
|
|||||
Granted
|
290,000
|
$
|
1.04
|
||||
Vested
|
---
|
---
|
|||||
Cancelled
|
(52,000
|
)
|
1.04
|
||||
Unvested
at July 31, 2006
|
238,000
|
$
|
1.04
|
Stock
For Pay Plan
On
January 12, 2006, our Board approved a company-wide 30% reduction in employee
base salaries, effective January 16, 2006. In order to continue to motivate
and
retain our employees despite such salary reductions, the Board approved stock
grants to all of our employees pursuant to the 1996 Plan and 2006 Plan.
Effective April 1, 2006, the Board modified the 30% across the board reduction
in employee base salaries to a cash salary reduction ranging from 10% to 38%
of
the employees base salaries. The level of reduction of the cash portion of
the
salary for each employee is dependent on their respective position and base
salary, and employees with lower salaries generally have lower reductions.
A
total of 566,642 shares of our common stock have been issued since January
1,
2006 pursuant to the stock-for-pay plan. For
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, we recorded approximately $144,000
and $463,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation associated with such
stock grants.
In
addition, the Board approved the suspension of all cash payments of Board and
Board committee fees, until further notice. A total of 113,360 shares of our
common stock has been issued to Board members in lieu of such fees under the
stock-for-pay plan since
January
1, 2006. For
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, we recorded approximately $43,000
and
$114,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation and director expense
associated with the stock-for-pay plan.
On
August
21, 2006, the Board suspended the stock-for-pay program for all members of
the
Board and officers of SBE. The suspension is effective as of August 1, 2006
for
all members of the Board and August 16, 2006 for all affected officers. Despite
suspension of the stock-for-pay program, the previously-announced salary
reductions for the affected officers and cessation of cash compensation for
the
Board will remain in effect until such time as the Board shall determine. The
Board anticipates that it will adopt a bonus plan for the affected individuals
that will pay a prescribed amount of cash or stock upon SBE’s completion one of
a number of specified milestones to be set forth in a written bonus plan,
provided that the affected individual remains employed by the Company or a
member of the Board at the time such milestone is achieved. SBE will make an
announcement of such bonus plan at the time it is adopted by the Board. All
non-officer employees remain on the stock-for-pay plan until such time as the
Board shall determine.
Prior
Year
Prior
to
November 1, 2005, we accounted for stock-based awards under the intrinsic value
method, which followed
the
recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees (APB Opinion 25),
and
related interpretations. Under this method, compensation expense was recorded
on
the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock
exceeded the exercise price. Our practice is to award employee stock options
with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of the award.
Accordingly,
no stock-based employee compensation cost has previously been recognized in
net
income for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for our stock option
plans been determined based on the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123, our net income and income per share would have been as follows (in
thousands):
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
||||||
Ended
July 31,
|
Ended
July 31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2005
|
||||||
Net
income loss, as reported
|
$
|
(945
|
)
|
$
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
Add:
Total stock-based compensation expense (benefit) included in the
net
income determined under the recognition and measurement principles
of APB
Opinion 25
|
---
|
---
|
|||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of
related tax effects
|
124
|
1,130
|
|||||
Pro
forma net loss
|
$
|
(1,069
|
)
|
$
|
(2,834
|
)
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
and diluted - as reported
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted - pro forma
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
$
|
(0.54
|
)
|
There
were 95,000 stock options granted plus the assumption of 2,038,950 stock options
outstanding under the PyX employee stock option plan in the three months ended
July 31, 2005. The terms regarding the annual vesting of stock options were
25%
per year for options granted in 2005. The fair value of each option grant is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants:
Three
Months
Ended
|
Nine
Months
Ended
|
||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2005
|
||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|||
Volatility
|
115
|
%
|
115
|
%
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.87
|
%
|
3.87
|
%
|
|||
Expected
life - years
|
4
|
4
|
|||||
The
following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee
stock options - under SFAS 123(R), restricted stock awards, stock-for-pay and
non-employee consultant and PyX stock based compensation expense for the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2006 which was allocated to product costs
and operating expense as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
||||||
July 31,
2006
|
July
31, 2006
|
||||||
Cost
of hardware products and other revenue
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
55
|
|||
Product
research and development
|
203
|
632
|
|||||
Sales
and Marketing
|
46
|
249
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
274
|
724
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
551
|
$
|
1,660
|
6. Revenue
Recognition and Concentration of Risk:
Our
policy is to recognize revenue for hardware product sales when title transfers
and risk of loss has passed to the customer, which is generally upon shipment
of
our hardware products to our customers. We defer and recognize service revenue
over the contractual period or as services are rendered. Where applicable,
our
policy complies with the guidance provided by Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
104,
Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements,
issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
We
also
account for the licensing of software in accordance with American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 97-2 (SOP 97-2),
Software
Revenue Recognition.
The
application of SOP 97-2 requires judgment, including whether a software
arrangement includes multiple elements, and if so, whether
vendor-specific
objective
evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for those elements. Prior to July 2006
we
deferred all revenues related to the sale of our software products. During
the
three month period ended July 2006 we obtained sufficient evidence that we
are
able to established VSOE for the undelivered elements related to our a portion
of our iSCSI software products. For one customer we began recognizing software
license fee revenue and related engineering support revenue by amortizing
previously deferred revenue related to engineering services over 36-months
beginning in the month the first software license for this customer was
activated. The 36-month amortization period is the estimated life of the related
software product for this customer. We also amortize all fees related to the
licensing of our software to this customer over 36-months beginning with the
month the software license is activated. In the three months ended July 31,
2006, we recognized $8,000 of software license fees to this customer and $13,000
of deferred revenue related to engineering services to this customer.
We
typically charge software maintenance equal to 20% of the software license
fees.
We
will
continue to defer all revenue related to the software license agreement until
such time that we establish VSOE for all undelivered elements of the
arrangement, such as the software license and software maintenance. We
will
also continue to defer
revenues that represent post-delivery engineering support until the engineering
support has been completed and the software product is accepted.
In
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, most of our sales were
attributable to sales of wireless communications products and were derived
from
a limited number of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers.
In
our
third
quarter of fiscal 2006, we had sales to two
customers that each represented greater than 10% of our net sales for the
quarter and
collectively represented 55%
of net
sales during the
quarter. Data Connection Limited (DCL) represented 34% and Nortel Networks
(Nortel) represented 21% of our sales for the three months ended July 31, 2006.
In the three months ended July 31, 2005, these
two
customers each represented greater than 10% of our net sales and
collectively represented 62% of our net sales. DCL represented 42% and Nortel
represented 20% of our sales for the three months ended July 31, 2005.
In
the
nine months ended July 31, 2006, we had sales to three customers that were
each
greater than 10% of our sales for that period. They collectively represented
64%
of net sales during the nine months ended July 31, 2006. DCL
represented 31%, Nortel represented 18% and Raytheon Company represented 15%
of
our sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2006. In
the
nine months ended July 31, 2005, we had sales to three customers that
individually represented greater than 10% of our net sales for that period
and
collectively represented 61% of our net sales for the nine months ended July
31,
2005.
DCL
represented 28%, Nortel represented 17% and the Hewlett-Packard Company (HP)
represented 16% of our sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2005.
Two
customers: DCL and Nortel together accounted for 67% of our accounts receivable,
with 48% and 19%, respectively, at July 31, 2006.
A
significant reduction in orders from any of our OEM customers, or a failure
to collect outstanding accounts receivable from any of our OEM customers, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial
condition and cash flows.
International
sales constituted 40% of our net sales for the three and nine months ended
July
31, 2006 compared to 53% and 43% of our net sales for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2005, respectively. International sales are primarily executed
with customers in the United Kingdom which represented 31% and 42% of our sales
for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, respectively. All
international sales are executed in U.S. dollars.
7.
Warranty Obligations and Other Guarantees:
Warranty
Reserve:
Our
products are sold with warranty provisions that require us to remedy
deficiencies in quality or performance of our products over a specified period
of time, generally twelve months, at no cost to our customers. We
accrue
the estimated costs to be incurred in performing warranty services at the time
of revenue recognition and shipment of our products to our
customers.
Our
estimate
of costs to service our warranty obligations is based on historical experience
and expectation of future conditions. To the extent we experience increased
warranty claim activity or increased costs associated with servicing those
claims, the warranty accrual may increase, resulting in decreased gross
margin.
The
following table sets forth an analysis of our warranty reserve (in
thousands):
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Warranty
reserve at beginning of period
|
$
|
22
|
$
|
20
|
|||
Less:
Cost to service warranty obligations
|
(10
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
|||
Plus:
Increases to reserves
|
1
|
4
|
|||||
Total
warranty reserve included in other accrued expenses
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
20
|
|||
The
following is a summary of our agreements that we have determined are within
the
scope of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Interpretation No. 45
Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees
(FIN
45).
Indemnification
Agreements:
We
have
agreed to indemnify each
of
our
executive
officers
and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the
officer or director
serving
in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer's
or
director's lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could
be
required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. However,
we have a directors’
and
officers’
liability insurance policy that should
enable
us to
recover a portion of any
future amount paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe
the
estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal and have
no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of July 31, 2006 and October 31,
2005.
We
enter
into agreements with other companies containing indemnification provisions
in
the ordinary course of business, typically with business partners, contractors,
customers
and
landlords. Under these provisions, we generally agree to indemnify and hold
harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the
indemnified party as
a
result
of our activities or, in some cases, as a result of the indemnified party's
activities under the agreement. These indemnification provisions often relate
to
representations made by us with regard to our intellectual property rights.
These indemnification provisions generally survive termination of the underlying
agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required
to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. To date, we have
not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to
these
indemnification provisions. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value
of
these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of July 31, 2006 and October
31,
2005.
Other:
Our
commitment as the secondary guarantor on the sublease of our previous
headquarters terminated in March 2006.
8.
Nasdaq Notice of Non-Compliance:
On
July
14, 2006, we received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) indicating
that for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common
stock has closed below the $1.00 minimum bid price required for continued
listing by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (the Rule). The notice states
that
we will be provided 180 calendar days, or until January 10, 2007, to regain
compliance with the Rule. The notice further states that if we are not in
compliance with the Rule by January 10, 2007, the Nasdaq staff will determine
whether we meet The Nasdaq Capital Market initial listing criteria as set forth
in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c), except for the bid price requirement. If
we
meet the initial listing criteria, the Nasdaq staff will notify us that we
have
been granted an additional 180 calendar day compliance period. If the we are
not
eligible for an additional compliance period, the Nasdaq staff will provide
us
written notification that our securities will be delisted from the Nasdaq
Capital Market, and at that time we may appeal the staff’s determination to a
Listings Qualifications Panel.
9.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS
154). This new standard replaces APB Opinion 20, Accounting
Changes,
and FASB
No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.
Among
other changes, SFAS 154 requires a voluntary change in accounting principle
to
be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
using the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS
154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing
a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and
(2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed
a "restatement." The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
We
believe the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 154 will not have a material
impact on our results of operations, financial positions or
liquidity.
Forward
Looking Statements
The
following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and
uncertainties. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends"
and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but
are
not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Readers are cautioned
that the forward-looking statements reflect our analysis only as of the date
hereof, and we assume no obligation to update these statements. Actual events
or
results may differ materially from the results discussed in or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include,
but are not limited to, those risks and uncertainties set forth under the
caption "Risk Factors"
below.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial
statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2005.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis
Overview
SBE
designs and provides iSCSI-based storage networking solutions for an extensive
range of business critical applications, including Disk-to-Disk Back-up and
Disaster Recovery. We deliver an affordable, expandable, and easy-to-use
portfolio of software solutions designed to enable optimal performance and
rapid
deployment across a wide range of next generation storage systems We sell
standards-based storage software solutions to original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs), system integrators and value added resellers (VARs) who embed our
software into their IP
storage area network (IPSAN) and network attached storage (NAS) systems
to provide data storage solutions for the small and medium business (SMB)
enterprise storage markets.
We
also
manufacture and sell hardware products including wide area network (WAN) and
local area network (LAN) network interface cards (NICs) and central processor
units (CPUs) to OEMs who
embed
our hardware products into their products for the telecommunications
markets.
Our
hardware products perform critical, computing and, Input/Output (I/O) tasks
in
diverse markets such as
high-end
enterprise level computing servers, Linux super-computing clusters,
workstations, media gateways, routers and Internet access devices.
Our
products are distributed worldwide through a direct sales force, distributors,
independent manufacturers' representatives and VARs.
After
we
acquired PyX Technologies, Inc. (PyX) in July 2005 we organized our operations
into two business segments: Embedded Products and Storage Products. During
the
quarter ended January 31, 2006 we reorganized to one industry segment by
combining the previously segmented engineering, sales, marketing groups to
focus
on delivering IP
based
hardware and software products that are embedded in both storage and
communications networks. Although we continue to support customers using our
legacy products, our overall sales and product development focus is on the
IP
based data storage markets. We now have only one chief operating decision maker
and analyze financial information on a single segment basis. In addition, our
financial reporting is done on a combined basis.
Our
business is characterized by a concentration of sales to a small number of
OEMs
and distributors who provide products and services to the data storage and
telecommunications markets. Consequently, the timing of significant orders
from
major customers and their product cycles cause fluctuation in our operating
results. Data Connections Limited (DCL), Nortel Networks Corporation (Nortel)
and Raytheon Company (Raytheon) are our largest customers representing a
combined total of 64% of our sales in both the three and nine months ended
July
31, 2006, respectively.
During
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, $42,000, or 2% of sales and
$246,000 or 5% of our sales respectively, were sold to distributors, compared
to
$79,000, or 5% of sales and $253,000, or 6% of sales for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. Our reserves for distributor programs
totaled approximately $9,000 and $22,000 as of July 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
On
July
31, 2006, we had a sales backlog of product orders of approximately $1.4 million
compared to a sales backlog of product orders of approximately $1.2 million
at
October 31, 2005.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Such estimates include levels of reserves for
doubtful accounts, obsolete inventory, warranty costs and deferred tax assets.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our
critical accounting policies and estimates include the following:
Revenue
Recognition:
Hardware
Products
Our
policy is to recognize revenue for hardware product sales when title transfers
and risk of loss has passed to the customer, which is generally upon shipment
of
our hardware products to our customers. We defer and recognize service revenue
over the contractual period or as services are rendered. We estimate expected
sales returns and record the amount as a reduction of revenues and cost of
hardware products and other revenue at the time of shipment. Our policy complies
with the guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements,
issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Judgments
are
required in evaluating the credit worthiness of our customers. Credit is not
extended to customers and revenue is not recognized until we have determined
that collectibility is reasonably
assured. Our sales transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars.
The
software component of our hardware products is considered incidental. Therefore,
we do not recognize software revenue related to our hardware products separately
from the hardware product sale.
When
selling hardware, our agreements with OEMs, such as DCL and Nortel, typically
incorporate clauses reflecting the following understandings:
-
|
all
prices are fixed and determinable at the time of
sale;
|
-
|
title
and risk of loss pass at the time of shipment (FOB shipping
point);
|
-
|
collectibility
of the sales price is probable (the OEM is creditworthy, the OEM
is
obligated to pay and such obligation is not contingent on the ultimate
sale of the OEM’s integrated
solution);
|
-
|
the
OEM’s obligation to us will not be changed in the event of theft or
physical destruction or damage of the
product;
|
-
|
we
do not have significant obligations for future performance to directly
assist in the resale of the product by the OEMs;
and
|
-
|
there
is no contractual right of return other than for defective
products.
|
Our
agreements with our distributors include certain product rotation and price
protection rights. All distributors have the right to rotate slow moving
products once each fiscal quarter. The maximum dollar value of inventory
eligible for rotation is equal to 25% of our products purchased by the
distributor during the previous quarter. In order to take advantage of their
product rotation rights, the distributors must order and take delivery of
additional products of ours equal to at least the dollar value of the products
that they want to rotate.
Each
distributor is also allowed certain price protection rights. If and when we
reduce or plan to reduce the price of any of our products and the distributor
is
holding any of the affected products in inventory, we will credit the
distributor the difference in price when they place their next order with us.
We
record an allowance for price protection at the time of the price reduction,
thereby reducing our net sales and accounts receivable. The allowance is based
on the price difference of the inventory held by our stocking distributors
at
the time we expect to reduce selling prices. We believe we are able to fully
evaluate potential returns and adjustments and continue to recognize the sale
based on shipment to our distributors. Reserves for the right of return and
restocking are established based on the requirements of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No.
48,
Revenue
Recognition when Right of Return Exists (SFAS 48).
Software
Products
With
the
acquisition of PyX, we will also derive future revenues from the following
sources: (1) software, which includes new iSCSI software licenses and (2)
services, which include consulting. We
account for the licensing of software in accordance with of American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 97-2
(SOP
97-2), Software
Revenue Recognition.
SOP 97-2
requires judgment, including whether a software arrangement includes multiple
elements, and if so, whether vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair
value exists for those elements. Customers receive certain elements of our
products over a period of time. These elements include free post-delivery
telephone support and the right to receive unspecified upgrades/enhancements
of
our iSCSI software on a when-and-if-available basis, the fair value of which
is
recognized over the product’s estimated life cycle. Changes to the elements in a
software arrangement, the ability to identify VSOE for those elements, the
fair
value of the respective elements, and changes to a product’s estimated life
cycle could materially impact the amount of earned and unearned revenues.
Judgment is also required to assess whether future releases of certain software
represent new products or upgrades and enhancements to existing products. We
typically charge software maintenance equal to 20% of the software license
fees.
We
will
continue to defer all revenue related to the software license and maintenance
fees until such time that we are able to establish VSOE for these elements
of
our software products. We
will
also continue to defer
revenues that represent post-delivery engineering support until the engineering
support has been completed and the software product is accepted.
For
one
customer we began recognizing software license fee revenue and related
engineering support revenue by amortizing previously deferred revenue related
to
engineering services over 36-months beginning in the month the first software
license for this customer was activated. The 36-month amortization period is
the
estimated life of the related software product for this customer. We also
amortize all fees related to the licensing of our software to this customer
over
36-months beginning with the month the software license is activated. In the
three months ended July 31, 2006, we recognized $8,000 of software license
fees
to this customer and $13,000 of deferred revenue related to engineering services
to this customer.
For
software license arrangements that do not require significant modification
or
customization of the underlying software, we recognize new software license
revenues when: (1) we enter into a legally binding arrangement with a customer
for the license of software; (2) we deliver the products; (3) customer payment
is deemed fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant
uncertainties; and (4) collection is reasonably assured. Substantially all
of
our new software license revenue will be recognized in this manner, assuming
we
already have VSOE for any undelivered elements.
Certain
software arrangements include consulting implementation services sold separately
under consulting engagement contracts. Consulting revenues from these
arrangements are generally accounted for separately from new software license
revenues because the arrangements qualify as service transactions as defined
in
SOP 97-2. The more significant factors considered in determining whether the
revenue should be accounted for separately include the nature of services (i.e.,
consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of
the
licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors,
timing of payments and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the
realizability of the software license fee. For the nine months ended July 31,
2006, we recognized $10,000 of software consulting revenue.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts:
Our
policy is to maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. Credit limits are
established through a process of reviewing the financial history and stability
of each customer. Where appropriate, we obtain credit rating reports and
financial statements of the customer when determining or modifying their credit
limits. We regularly evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivable
balances based on a combination of factors. When a customer’s account balance
becomes past due, we initiate dialogue with the customer to determine the cause.
If it is determined that the customer will be unable to meet its financial
obligation to us, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing, deterioration
in
the customer’s operating results or financial position or other material events
impacting their business, we record a specific allowance to reduce the related
receivable to the amount we expect to recover. Should all efforts fail to
recover the related receivable, we will write-off the account.
We
also
record an allowance for all customers based on certain other factors including
the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection
experience with customers. We believe our reported allowances are adequate.
If
the financial conditions of those customers were to deteriorate, however,
resulting in their inability to make payments, we may need to record additional
allowances which would result in additional general and administrative expenses
being recorded for the period in which such determination was made.
Inventories:
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out
method,. We utilize standard cost, which approximates actual costs for certain
indirect costs.
We
are exposed
to a number of economic and industry factors that could result in portions
of
our inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage, or
subject to lower of cost or market issues. These factors include, but are not
limited to, technological changes in our markets, our ability to meet changing
customer requirements, competitive pressures in products and prices, and the
availability of key components from our suppliers. Our policy is to establish
inventory reserves when conditions exist that suggest that our inventory may
be
in excess of anticipated demand or is obsolete based upon our assumptions about
future demand for our products and market conditions. We regularly evaluate
our
ability to realize the value of our inventory based on a combination of factors
including the following: historical usage rates, forecasted sales or usage,
product end-of-life dates, estimated current and future market values and new
product introductions. Purchasing practices and alternative usage avenues are
explored within these processes to mitigate inventory exposure. When recorded,
our reserves are intended to reduce the carrying value of our inventory to
its
net realizable value. If actual demand for our products deteriorates, or market
conditions are less favorable than those that we project, additional inventory
reserves may be required.
Stock-Based
Compensation:
Effective
November 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R),
using
the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation
cost
for all stock-based awards at fair value on the grant date and recognition
of
compensation expense over the requisite service period for awards expected
to
vest.
The
fair
value method under SFAS 123R is similar to the fair value method under SFAS
123,
Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS 123),
as
amended by SFAS 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148)
with
respect to measurement and recognition of stock-based compensation. However,
SFAS 123 permitted us to recognize forfeitures as they occur, while SFAS 123R
requires us to estimate future forfeitures and adjust our estimate on a periodic
basis. SFAS 123R also requires a classification change in the statement of
cash
flows whereby the income tax benefit from stock option exercises is reported
as
a financing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow as previously reported.
We
have
several approved stock option plans for which stock options and restricted
stock
awards are available to grant to employees and directors. All employee and
director stock options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant
date. There are no vesting provisions tied to performance conditions for any
option as vesting for all outstanding option grants was based only on continued
service as an employee of SBE. All of our outstanding stock options and
restricted stock awards are classified as equity instruments.
Stock
For Pay Awards
On
January 12, 2006, our Board of Directors (Board) approved a Company-wide 30%
reduction in employee base salaries, effective January 16, 2006. In order to
continue to motivate and retain our employees despite such salary reductions,
the Board also approved stock grants to all of our employees pursuant to the
1996 Stock Option Plan and 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Effective April 1, 2006,
the Board modified the 30% reduction in employee base salaries to a cash salary
reduction ranging from 10% to 38% of the employee’s base salaries. The level of
reduction of the cash portion of the salary for each employee is dependent
on
their respective position and base salary. Employees with lower salaries
generally have lower reductions. The stock issued to employees in-lieu of a
portion of their cash compensation is valued at a 15% reduction from the market
price on the date of issuance and is included in compensation expense.
In
addition, the Board approved the suspension of all cash payments of Board and
Board committee fees until further notice. The stock issued to Board member
in-lieu of their cash compensation is valued at a 15% reduction from the market
price on the date of issuance and is included in General and Administrative
expense.
On
August
21, 2006, the Board suspended the stock-for-pay program for all members of
the
Board and officers of SBE. The suspension is effective as of August 1, 2006
for
all members of the Board and August 16, 2006 for all affected officers. Despite
suspension of the stock-for-pay program, the previously-announced salary
reductions for the affected officers and cessation of cash compensation for
the
Board will remain in effect until such time as the Board shall determine. The
Board anticipates that it will adopt a bonus plan
for
the
affected individuals that will pay a prescribed amount of cash or stock upon
SBE’s completion one of a number of specified milestones to be set forth in a
written bonus plan, provided that the affected individual remains employed
by
the Company or a member of the Board at the time such milestone is achieved.
SBE
will make an announcement of such bonus plan at the time it is adopted by the
Board. All non-officer employees remain on the stock-for-pay plan until such
time as the Board shall determine.
Restricted
Stock Awards
On
March
21, 2006, our Board approved restricted stock grants to all employees in order
to continue to motivate and retain our employees. The shares of restricted
stock
granted under the plan vest 25% on the first anniversary of the initial grant
date with the remainder vesting monthly thereafter for the following six months.
The total fair value of the restricted stock grants is calculated on the date
of
issuance and is amortized on a straight-line basis to expense over the 18-month
vesting period.
Income
Taxes:
We
account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes (SFAS
109) .
SFAS 109
requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected
future tax consequences of items that have been included in the financial
statements or tax returns. Deferred income taxes represent the future net tax
effects resulting from temporary differences between the financial statement
and
tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for
the
year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances
are
recorded against net deferred tax assets where, in our opinion, realization
is
uncertain. Based on the uncertainty of future pre-tax income, we fully reserved
our deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2006 and October 31, 2005. In the event
we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets
in
the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in
the
period such determination was made. The provision for income taxes represents
the net change in deferred tax amounts, plus income taxes payable for the
current period.
Long-lived
Asset Impairment:
Capitalized
software costs consist of costs to purchase software and costs to internally
develop software. Capitalization of software costs begins upon the establishment
of technological feasibility. All capitalized software costs are amortized
as
related sales are recorded on a per-unit basis with a minimum amortization
to
Amortization of Purchased Software based on a straight-line method over a
three-year estimated useful life. We amortize capitalized software acquired
from
PyX on a straight line basis over thirty-six months, beginning August 1, 2005,
which is the expected useful life and does not materially differ from the
expected cash inflow from the sale of products related to the acquired PyX
product line. We
assess
any impairment when events may indicate we have impairment and at least annually
by estimating the future cash flow from the associated asset in accordance
with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144).
If the
estimated undiscounted cash flow related to these assets decreases in the future
or the useful life is shorter than originally
estimated, we
may
incur charges for impairment of these assets. The impairment is based on
the
estimated
discounted cash flow associated with the asset. It is our belief that $2.6
million unamortized balance of the software asset as of July 31, 2006 is
realizable.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2006 we recorded a $5.5 million asset impairment
write-down related to the PyX software asset. This write-down is included in
our
Amortization and Impairment of Purchased Software expense for the three and
nine
months ended July 31, 2006.
During
the nine months ended July 31, 2006, we wrote-off $256,000 of capitalized
software development costs related to our discontinued VoIP products. This
write-off is included in our Product Research and Development expense for the
nine months ended July 31, 2006.
New
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS
154). This new standard replaces APB Opinion 20, Accounting
Changes,
and FASB
No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.
Among
other changes, SFAS 154 requires a voluntary change in accounting principle
to
be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
using the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS
154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing
a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and
(2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed
a "restatement." The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
We
believe the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 154 will not have a material
impact on our results of operations, financial positions or liquidity.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, as a percentage of net sales, consolidated
statements of operations data for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2006
and 2005. These operating results are not necessarily indicative of our
operating results for any future period.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||
Amortization
and impairment of purchased software
|
420
|
---
|
180
|
---
|
|||||||||
Cost
of hardware products and other revenue
|
67
|
62
|
65
|
54
|
|||||||||
Product
research and development
|
53
|
37
|
66
|
27
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
30
|
30
|
37
|
26
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
36
|
26
|
38
|
20
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
606
|
155
|
386
|
127
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
(506)%
|
(55)%
|
(286)%
|
(27)%
|
Net
Sales
Net
sales
for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 were $1.6 million, a 9% decrease from
the
third quarter of fiscal 2005 at $1.7 million. For the first nine months of
fiscal 2006, net sales were $4.8 million, which represented a 24% decrease
from
net sales of $6.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2005. This decrease
in
total sales for the comparable three and nine month periods was primarily
attributable to a decrease in shipments of hardware products to several large
customers including HP, DCL and Lucent. Shipments to these three customers
decreased by $1.7 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2006 compared to
the
same period in 2005. These decreases were partially offset by sales of hardware
and software license fees to new customers.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2006 we began to recognize previously deferred
software license and engineering services revenue related to one
customer.
In the
three months ended July 31, 2006, we recognized $8,000 of software license
fees
to this customer and $13,000 of deferred revenue related to engineering services
to this customer. We
will
amortize the engineering services revenue and license fee revenue over 36-months
which approximates the expected life of the product. In the three months ended
July 31, 2006 we activated approximately 275 licenses for our iSCSI based
storage software and during the period between April and July 2006 we activated
approximately 700 software licenses. With the exception of the customer for
which we are amortizing existing and future software license to revenue over
36-months, we continue to defer all other software license and software
maintenance fees until such time that we can establish adequate VSOE for the
two
elements (license fees and maintenance fees) of our software products.
In
our
third
quarter of fiscal 2006, we had hardware sales to two
customers that each represented greater than 10% of our net sales for the
quarter and
collectively they represented 55%
of net
sales during the
quarter. DCL represented 34% and Nortel represented 21% of our sales for the
three months ended July 31, 2006. In the three months ended July 31, 2005,
the
same
two customers each represented greater than 10% of our net sales and
collectively represented 62% of our net sales. DCL represented 42% and Nortel
represented 20% of our sales for the three months ended July 31, 2005.
In
the
first nine months of fiscal 2006, we had hardware sales to three customers
that
were each greater than 10% of our sales for that period and they collectively
represented 64% of net sales during the first three quarters of fiscal 2006.
DCL
represented 31%, Nortel represented 18% and Raytheon represented 15% of our
sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2006. In
the
first nine months of fiscal 2005, we had sales to three customers that
individually represented greater than 10% of our net sales for that period
and
collectively represented 61% of our net sales for the first three quarters
of
fiscal 2005.
DCL
represented
28%,
Nortel represented 17% and HP represented 16% of our sales for the nine months
ended July 31, 2005.
Sales
of
our hardware products acquired in the Antares acquisition in 2003 increased
due
to a $671,000 order from Raytheon that was shipped in the second and third
quarter of fiscal 2006. Total sales of Antares hardware products were $343,000
and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006,
respectively, as compared to $168,000 and $499,000 for the same periods in
2005,
respectively. We expect to see a degradation in the sales of these products
as
they reach the end of their technological lifecycle. Sales of our adapter
products were $584,000 and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended
July
31, 2006, respectively, as compared to $818,000 and $3.7 million for the same
periods in fiscal 2005. Sales of our HighWire products were $601,000 and $1.6
million for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, respectively, as
compared to $730,000 and $2.0 million for the same periods in fiscal 2005.
Our
adapter products are used primarily in edge-of-the-network applications such
as
Virtual Private Network (VPN) and other routers, VoIP gateways and security
devices. Our HighWire products are primarily targeted at core-of-the-network
applications used primarily by telecommunications central offices and VoIP
providers. The Gigabit Ethernet and other adapter products we acquired in the
Antares acquisition are used primarily in enterprise applications such as
high-end servers and storage arrays using both Solaris and Linux software.
In
the
next few quarters, we expect our net sales will be generated
primarily
by
sales of
our hardware products until such time as our existing and new iSCSI storage
software solutions are completed and gain market traction. We have begun to
see
limited market acceptance of our current iSCSI transport software products
and
have signed software contracts with 15 OEMs in the storage marketplace.
Currently five of these OEMs are shipping product and licensing our software
under the terms of their software license agreements. Our
customers are in various stages of releasing their products that incorporate
our
software and we expect other customers to begin release their products to market
over the coming months. As the IPSAN market adopts, we have limited visibility
into our customer’s actual sales and product release dates and this hampers our
ability to accurately forecast future storage solution software license
sales.
Although
we expect to see sales growth in our iSCSI
products as these products continue to gain market acceptance, there can be
no
assurance that such an increase or adoption will occur. We
also
expect to see continued slowness in the sale of our Antares, adapter and
HighWire hardware products. In
addition, we
will
continue to sell and support our older VME products, but expect sales for them
to decline significantly as the OEM products in which they are embedded are
phased out.
Our
sales
backlog at July 31, 2006 was $1.4 million compared to a sales backlog of $1.2
million on October 31, 2005. Our customers typically require a "just-in-time"
ordering and delivery cycle where they will place a purchase order with us
after
they receive an order from their customer. This "just-in-time" inventory
purchase cycle by our customers has made forecasting of our future sales volumes
very difficult. Because our sales are generally concentrated among a small
group
of OEM customers, we could experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly
sales volumes due to fluctuating demand from any major customer or delay in
the
rollout of any significant new product by a major customer.
Amortization
and Impairment of Purchased Software
We
recorded a software asset totaling $12.4 million when we acquired PyX and
capitalized $256,000 related to the development of the now discontinued VoIP
products. We also continually upgrade our software by enhancing the existing
features of our products and by adding new features and products. We often
evaluate whether to develop these new offerings in-house or whether we can
achieve a greater return on investment by purchasing or licensing software
from
third parties. Based on our evaluations we have purchased or licensed various
software for resale since 1996.
Recurring
amortization of capitalized software costs totaled $1,018,000 and $3,319,000
for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006, respectively, and $4,700 and
$25,000 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. Of
the
$1,018,000 and $3,319,000 of amortization in the three and nine months ended
July, 31, 2006, $1,018,000 and $3,063,000, respectively, is included in
Amortization
and Impairment of Purchased Software in the Condensed Statements of
Operations.
In
the
nine months ended July 31, 2006 we discontinued our Voice over IP (VoIP) product
development and as a result wrote-off $256,000 of capitalized software
development costs related to the VoIP products. This write-off is included
in
our Product Research and Development expense in the Condensed Statements of
Operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2006.
In
the
quarter ended July 31, 2006, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $5.5
million against our earnings for the quarter, reducing our PyX software asset
to
$2.6 million. This asset impairment charge is included in Amortization and
Impairment of Purchased Software in
the
Condensed Statements of Operations for
the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2006.
Prior
to the write-down, we amortized the PyX software over 36 months at the rate
of
$339,000 per month. We will amortize the remaining $2.6 million software asset
over the remaining 24 month amortization period at the rate of $108,000 per
month.
Cost
of Hardware Products and Other Revenue
Cost
of
hardware products and other revenues consists of the direct and indirect costs
of our manufactured hardware products and the cost of personnel in our
operations and production departments including, share-based payment
compensation expense associated with the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R).
Cost
of hardware products and other revenues for the three months ended July 31,
2006
decreased by 2% to $1.044 million compared with $1.067 million for the three
months ended July 31, 2005. Cost of hardware products and other revenues for
the
nine months ended July 31, 2006 decreased by 7% to $3.1 million compared with
$3.4 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2005. The decrease in cost
of
hardware products and other revenue in absolute dollars for both the comparative
three and nine month periods was principally due to a lower volume of hardware
sales that decreased the total direct and indirect cost of our manufactured
products.
Included
in cost of hardware products and other revenue expense for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2006 is $28,000 and $55,000, respectively, of non-cash
stock based compensation expense related to the stock-for-pay program, stock
option expense under SFAS 123R and the issuance of restricted stock to employees
compared to none in 2005.
Gross
profit with out the amortization and impairment of purchased software for the
three months ended July 31, 2006 was $508,000 or 33% of revenue compared to
$653,000 million or 38% of revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2005.
The
decrease in gross profit was mainly related to
the
product mix of our sales and a lower sales volume not efficiently absorbing
our
second line production costs. Gross
profit was for the nine months ended July 31, 2006 was $1.6 million or 34%
of
revenue compared to $2.9 million or 46% of revenue for the three months ended
July 31, 2005. The decrease in gross margin was mainly related to
the
product mix of our sales. In the nine months ended July 31, 2005, we had net
sales of $1.0 million to HP as compared to none in 2006. The gross profit on
the
HP sales was approximately 70% as compared to the average gross profit on
HighWire products, which was approximately 60%, and adapter products, which
was
approximately 55%.
We
expect
to see a significant improvement in our future gross profit as we begin to
sell
our iSCSI software storage solutions. Software is a very high gross profit
product and as these product gain market traction and become a larger percentage
of our total sales, we will see a corresponding increase in our overall gross
margin. However, if market and economic conditions, particularly in the storage
sectors, deteriorate, our gross profits may be lower than expected.
Product
Research and Development
Product
research and development (R&D) expenses for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2006 were $815,000 and $3.2 million, respectively, a 30% and 89%
increase from $626,000 and $1.7 million for the same periods in fiscal 2005.
The
increase resulted primarily from the salaries related to engineering staffing
increases. As part of the PyX acquisition we hired four software engineers
who
previously worked for PyX and we hired four additional software engineers to
continue to develop our storage software products. The three and nine months
ended July 31, 2006 includes $90,000 and $924,000, respectively, of direct
development project related development expense including a $256,000 asset
impairment write-off of previously capitalized VoIP development expense that
was
written-off to expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 due to the
cancellation of the VoIP development project. The three and nine months ended
July 31, 2005 included $166,000 and $294,000 of direct development project
related development expense.
Included
in R&D expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006 is $203,000
and $632,000, respectively, of non-cash stock based compensation expense related
to the stock-for-pay program, stock option expense under SFAS 123R and the
issuance of restricted stock to employees compared to none in 2005. We did
not
capitalize any internal software development costs in the nine months ended
July
31, 2006.
Sales
and Marketing
Sales
and
marketing expenses for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2006
were
$473,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, a 9% decrease from the $520,000 in
the
comparable three month period in fiscal 2005 and a 4% increase from $1.6 million
for the same nine month period in fiscal 2005. The decrease is primarily due
to
a decrease of three employees in sales and marketing and decreased commissions
directly related to decrease sales combined with a decrease in our product
marketing expenditures.
Included
in sales and marketing expense for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2006
is $46,000 and $249,000, respectively, of non-cash stock based compensation
expense related to the stock-for-pay program, stock option expense under SFAS
123R and the issuance of restricted stock to employees compared to none in
2005.
General
and Administrative
General
and administrative expenses for the three and nine months periods ended July
31,
2006 were $552,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, a 24% and 45% increase from
$446,000 and $1.2 million for the same periods of fiscal 2005. We will continue
to control our cash spending in the general and administrative side of the
business and focus the majority of our spending on our product development
and
sales efforts. The increase in overall expense for both the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2006 is related to non-cash based compensation expense.
Included in general and administrative expense for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2006 is $274,000 and $724,000 of non-cash stock-based
compensation expense related to the stock-for-pay program, stock option expense
related to the assumption of the PyX stock options, stock option expense under
SFAS 123R and the issuance of restricted stock to employees compared to none
in
2005.
Net
Loss
As
a
result of the factors discussed above, we recorded a net loss of $7.8 million
and $13.6 million in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2006,
respectively, as compared to a net loss of $945,000 and $1.7 million for the
same periods in fiscal 2005. Included in the loss for the
three
and nine months ended July 31, 2006 is $7.0 million and $10.8 million,
respectively, related to non-cash amortization expense, compensation expense
and
asset impairment write-downs.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not
have any transactions, arrangements, or other relationships with unconsolidated
entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity or capital
resources. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide
off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support. We
also do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services,
or
other relationships that could expose us to liability that is not reflected
on
the face of the financial statements.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
liquidity is dependent on many factors, including sales volume, operating profit
and
the
efficiency of asset use and turnover. Our future liquidity will be affected
by,
among other things:
-
|
the
actual versus anticipated increase in sales of our
products;
|
-
|
ongoing
cost control actions and expenses, including, for example, inventory,
research and development and capital
expenditures;
|
-
|
timing
of product shipments which occur primarily during the last month
of the
quarter;
|
-
|
the
gross profit margin;
|
-
|
the
ability to raise additional capital, if necessary;
and
|
-
|
the
ability to secure credit facilities, if
necessary.
|
At
July
31, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 million, as compared to
$3.6
million at October 31, 2005. In
the
first nine months of fiscal 2006, $2.1 million of cash was used in operating
activities primarily as a result of generating net losses of $13.6 million
for
the nine months ended July 31, 2006. The net loss for the period was
partially offset by
a
decrease
in our inventory and trade accounts receivable. The net loss for the nine month
also includes $10.8 million of non-cash amortization, compensation and asset
impairment write-downs. We had a decrease in our accounts payable and other
liabilities that served to use additional cash. We have also been carefully
controlling our spending on inventory and are actively attempting to reduce
our
overall level of inventory. The decrease in trade accounts receivable is due
to
a general decrease in overall sales activity in fiscal 2006 as compared to
the
end of fiscal 2005. Working
capital, comprised of our current assets less our current liabilities, was
$2.4
million at July 31, 2006, as compared to $5.5 million at October 31,
2005.
In
the
first nine months of fiscal 2006, we purchased $174,000 of fixed assets,
consisting primarily of computer and engineering equipment and $40,000 in
software, primarily for engineering and product design activities and payments
related to the contract to design our VoIP products. Capital expenditures for
the remaining quarter of fiscal 2006 are expected to be less than
$10,000.
We
received $37,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 from payments related
to common stock purchases made by employees pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options.
In
mid-January 2006 we took steps to reduce our cash flow break-even point. We
changed the formula for paying all officers and employees and our Board of
Directors (Board) for their services. For the January 31, 2006 through March
31,
2006 payrolls, officer and employee were paid 70% in cash and 30% in shares
of
our common stock. Beginning with our April 15, 2006 payroll the formula was
changed to a range of 62% to 90% in cash and 10% to 38% in shares of our common
stock. Our Board’s monthly fees were paid entirely in our common stock. On
August 21, 2006, the Board suspended the stock-for-pay program for all members
of the Board and the Company’s officers. The suspension was effective August 1,
2006 for all members of the board and effective August 16, 2006 for all affected
officers. Despite the suspension of the stock-for-pay program, the
previously-announced salary reductions for officers and cessation of cash Board
compensation will remain in effect until such time as the Board shall determine.
The stock-for-pay program will continue for the Company’s non-officer
employees.
Concurrent
with our stock-for-pay program, we continue to control or eliminate other cash
operating expenses. These cost cutting measures have reduced our cash break-even
point to approximately $2.5 to $2.7 million from approximately $3.5 million
to
$3.8 million in net sales at a cash gross margin of 50% to 55%.
Although
our current gross margin is significantly lower than the mid-50% range, we
expect our gross margin to increase significantly as software sales become
the
dominant product in our product sales mix.
In
the
future, as we gain product acceptance, we expect to increase our expenditures
on
engineering and sales and marketing activities to develop and market new and
existing products, especially in the IP storage markets for data back-up and
disaster recovery. We will have significant non-cash expenses in the coming
quarters and years related to the amortization of the software and deferred
compensation recorded as a result of the PyX acquisition and the adoption of
SFAS 123R. Because of the non-cash expenses related to the PyX acquisition,
expensing of employee stock options and anticipated increases in our expenditure
levels, we expect to generate net losses for the foreseeable future. Our
projected sales are to a limited number of new and existing OEM customers and
are based on internal and customer-provided estimates of future demand, not
firm
customer orders. In addition, the market for IP storage, particularly iSCSI
NAS
and SAN storage appliances, is new and may not gain acceptance as quickly as
we
predict.
As
of
July 31, 2006, we had $1.4 million in cash and we are not operating at cash
breakeven. Unless we are able to increase our sales to get to cash breakeven,
we
will not have sufficient cash generated from our business activities to support
our operations for the next twelve months. If our projected sales do not
materialize, we may need to reduce expenses and raise additional capital through
customer prepayments or the issuance of debt or equity securities. If we raise
additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock or debt, these
securities could have rights, privileges or preferences senior to those of
common stock, and debt covenants could impose restrictions on our operations.
The sale of equity or debt could result in additional dilution to current
stockholders, and such financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms,
if at all.
Our
cash
and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate risk. We invest primarily
on a
short-term basis in instruments having a maturity of less than three months.
Our
financial instrument holdings at July 31, 2006 were analyzed to determine their
sensitivity to interest rate changes. The fair values of these instruments
were
determined by net present values. In our sensitivity analysis, the same change
in interest rate was used for all maturities and all other factors were held
constant. If interest rates increased by 10%, the expected effect on net income
related to our financial instruments would be immaterial. We hold no assets
or
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. Since October 31, 2005, there
has
been no change in our exposure to market risk.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation as of July 31, 2006 was carried out under the supervision of and
with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our
“disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined under SEC rules as
controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within required time
periods. In
our
financial reporting process, our Chief Financial Officer, in discussions with
our independent registered public accounting firm, identified a certain
“material weakness” (as such term is defined under Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2) in disclosure controls and
procedures. As a result of this material weakness, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that our
disclosure controls and procedures are ineffective.
The
material weakness identified is related to our management’s inadequate technical
expertise with respect to income tax accounting and income tax disclosure in
the
2005 financial statements. The lack of technical expertise is related to our
accounting and disclosure of deferred income tax liability for long-lived assets
capitalized in the PyX acquisition. Although the lack of technical expertise
did
not result in any net changes to the balance sheets, statements of operations
or
cash flows, it did result in an adjustment to the disclosures related to
deferred income tax assets and liability in the notes to the 2005 financial
statements. We
have
retained income tax reporting specialists for assistance in future
periods.
During
the quarter ended July 31, 2006, our independent registered public accounting
firm communicated to management and the audit committee a material weakness
arising out of an adjustment to revenue related to our software contracts which
they identified during their review of our interim condensed consolidated
financial statements. The material weakness identified pertains to our revenue
recognition policies and procedures for software arrangements, which is new
to
the Company, and not adequately robust to identify vendor specific objective
evidence and separate multiple element arrangements. We are working to
establish policies and procedures in this area.
Limitations
on the Effectiveness of Controls
A
control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls are met. Because
of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls
can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues within a company, if any,
have been detected. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives
of
our disclosure control system are met and, as set forth above, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their
evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on
Form
10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not sufficiently
effective to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of our disclosure
control system were met.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter
ended July 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,
management intends to take steps to remediate the material weakness described
above.
In
addition to the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
stockholders or prospective investors should carefully consider the following
risk factors:
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
future capital needs may exceed our ability to raise
capital.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplates the realization of
assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments
in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying
financial statements, as of July 31, 2006, we had cash and cash
equivalents on hand of $1.4 million with cash used in operations of
approximately $2 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2006 and an
accumulated deficit of approximately $29.3 million. Our ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise
additional funds and implement our business plan.
The
development and marketing of our products is capital-intensive. We believe
that
our existing cash balances and our anticipated cash flow from operations will
satisfy our working capital needs for the next 6 months. Declines in our sales
or a failure to keep expenses in line with revenues could require us to seek
additional financing in early fiscal 2007. In addition, should we experience
a
significant growth in customer orders or wish to make strategic acquisitions
of
a business or assets, we may be required to seek additional capital to meet
our
working capital needs. There can be no assurance that additional financing,
if
required, will be available on reasonable terms or at all. To the extent that
additional capital is raised through the sale of additional equity or
convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in
additional dilution to our stockholders.
We
may not realize any anticipated benefits from the acquisition of PyX
Technologies, Inc. (PyX).
We
acquired PyX on July 26, 2005. While we believe that our opportunities are
greater than our opportunities prior to the acquisition and that we will be
able
to create substantially more stockholder value, there is substantial risk that
the synergies and benefits sought in the acquisition might not be fully
achieved. There is no assurance that PyX’s technology can be successfully
integrated into our existing product platforms or that our
financial
results will meet or exceed the financial results that would have been achieved
absent the acquisition. As a result, our operations and financial results may
suffer and the market price of our common stock may decline.
Our
storage software products will require a substantial product development
investment by us and we may not realize any return on our
investment.
The
development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process.
As
we integrate the storage software products into our product line, our customers
may experience design, manufacturing, marketing and other difficulties that
could delay or prevent the development, introduction or marketing of new
products and enhancements, both to our existing product line as well as to
the
storage software products. Development costs and expenses are incurred before
we
generate any net revenue from sales of the products resulting from these
efforts. We expect to incur substantial research and development expenses
relating to the storage software product lines, which could have a negative
impact on our earnings in future periods.
If
our storage software products contain undetected errors, we could incur
significant unexpected expenses and experience product returns and lost
sales.
The
iSCSI
software products developed by PyX are highly technical and complex. While
PyX’s
products have been tested, because of their nature, we can not be certain of
their performance either as stand-alone products or when integrated with our
existing product line. Because of PyX’s short operating history, we have little
information on the performance of its products. There can be no assurance that
defects or errors may not arise or be discovered in the future. Any defects
or
errors in PyX's products discovered in the future could result in a loss of
customers or decrease in net revenue and market share.
We
depend upon a small number of Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers.
The loss of any of these customers, or their failure to sell their products,
could limit our ability to generate revenues. In particular, the Hewlett Packard
Company (HP) ceased to be a significant customer of ours in the first quarter
of
fiscal 2005, and our success depends on being able to replace net sales
previously attributable to HP with sales to other
customers.
In
the
first quarter of fiscal 2005, sales of VME products to HP accounted for 36%
of
our net sales. We made our final shipment for $1.0 million of our VME products
to HP in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Our future success depends on being
able to replace net sales previously attributable to HP with sales to other
customers. We
can
provide no assurance that we will succeed
in
obtaining new orders from existing or new customers
sufficient to replace or
exceed
the
net
sales
previously attributable
to HP or that we will become a qualified supplier with new OEM customers or
remain a qualified supplier with existing OEM customers.
Orders
by
our OEM customers are affected by factors such as new product introductions,
product life cycles, inventory levels, manufacturing strategies, contract
awards, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. Our sales to
any
single OEM customer are also subject to significant variability from quarter
to
quarter. Such fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on our operating
results. A significant reduction in orders from any
of
our
OEM customers, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results,
financial condition and cash flows.
A
failure
to collect outstanding accounts receivable from any of our OEM customers could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial
condition and cash flows.
Because
of our dependence on single suppliers for some components, we may be unable
to
obtain an adequate supply of such components, or we may be required to pay
higher prices or to purchase components of lesser
quality.
The
chip
sets used in some of our hardware products are currently available only from
a
single supplier. If these suppliers discontinue or upgrade some of the
components used in our hardware products, we could be required to redesign
a
product to incorporate newer or alternative technology. The inability to obtain
sufficient key components as required, or to develop alternative sources if
and
as required in the future, could result in delays or reductions in product
shipments or margins that, in turn, would have a material adverse effect on
our
business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows. If enough
components are unavailable, we may have to pay a premium in order to meet
customer demand. Paying premiums for parts, building inventories of scarce
parts
and obsolescence of existing inventories could lower or eliminate our profit
margin, reduce our cash flow and otherwise harm our business. To offset
potential component shortages, we have in the past, and may in the future,
carry
an inventory of these components. As a result, our inventory of components
parts
may become obsolete and may result in write-downs.
If
we fail to develop and produce new software products, we may lose sales and
our
reputation may be harmed.
The
markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technologies,
evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions. Our future
success will depend on our ability to enhance our existing products and to
introduce new products and features to meet and adapt to changing customer
requirements and emerging storage technologies such as, software based disaster
recover features SATA, iSCSI, SAS, Gigabit Ethernet and 10G. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in identifying, developing, manufacturing
and marketing new products or enhancing our existing products. In addition,
there can be no assurance that services, products or technologies developed
by
others will not render our products obsolete.
In
the
past, we have focused a significant portion of our research and development,
marketing and sales efforts on telecommunication connectivity hardware products
such as VoIP, HighWire, WAN and LAN adapter products. In the future, we will
focus our research and development activities developing software products
for
the storage markets, in particular the IP SAN storage market serviced by iSCSI
software and related hardware products. The success of these storage products
is
dependent on several factors, including timely completion of new product
designs, achievement of acceptable software and hardware manufacturing quality
and yields, introduction of competitive products by other companies, market
acceptance of our products and our ability to sell our products. If our new
storage products developed by us do not gain market acceptance, our
business,
operating
results, financial condition and cash flows would be materially adversely
affected.
The
storage and embedded products market is intensely competitive, and our failure
to compete effectively could reduce our revenues and
margins.
We
compete directly with traditional vendors of storage software and hardware
devices, including Fibre Channel SAN products, open source “free” software, and
application-specific storage solutions. We compete with communications suppliers
of routers, switches, gateways, network interface cards and other products
that
connect to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and the Internet. In
the
future, we expect competition from companies offering client/server
access
solutions based on emerging technologies such as Fibre Channel, iSCSI, SAS
and
other technologies. In addition, we may encounter increased competition from
operating system and network operating system vendors to the extent that such
vendors include full communications and storage capabilities in their products.
We may also encounter future competition from telephony service providers (such
as AT&T or the regional Bell operating companies) and storage product
providers (such as EMC Corporation, Network Appliance, Inc. and Qlogic
Corporation).
Increased
competition with respect to any of our products could result in price reductions
and loss of market share, which would adversely affect our business, operating
results, financial condition and cash flows. Many of our current and potential
competitors have greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources
than we do. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete
successfully with our existing competitors or will be able to compete
successfully with new competitors.
We
depend on our key personnel. If we are unable to retain our current personnel
and hire additional qualified personnel as needed, our business will be harmed.
We
are
highly dependent on the technical, management, marketing and sales skills of
a
limited number of key employees. We do not have employment agreements with,
or
life insurance on the lives of, any of our key employees. The loss of the
services of any key employees could adversely affect our business and operating
results. Our future success will depend on our ability to continue to attract
and retain highly talented personnel to the extent our business grows.
Competition for qualified personnel in the networking and software industries,
and in the San Francisco Bay Area, is intense. There can be no assurance that
we
will be successful in retaining our key employees or that we can attract or
retain additional skilled personnel as required. None of our employees are
covered by life insurance that names the Company as beneficiary.
We
may be unable to protect our software, which could reduce any competitive
advantage we have.
Although
we believe that our future success will depend primarily on continuing
innovation, sales, marketing and technical expertise and the quality of product
support and customer relations, we must also protect the proprietary technology
contained in our products. We do not currently hold any patents and rely on
a
combination of copyright, trademark, trade secret laws and contractual
provisions to establish and protect proprietary rights in our products. There
can be no assurance that steps taken by us in
this
regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation or independent third-party
development of our technology. Although we believe that our products and
technology do not infringe on the proprietary rights of others, there can be
no
assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against
us.
Risks
Associated with Ownership of Our Common Stock
The
market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile. You
may
not be able to resell your shares at or above the price at which you purchased
such shares.
The
trading price of our common stock is subject to wide fluctuations in response
to
quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in operating results, the failure to meet
analyst estimates, announcements of technological innovations or new products
by
us or our competitors, general conditions in the computer and communications
industries and other events or factors. In addition, stock markets have
experienced extreme price and trading volume volatility in recent years. This
volatility has had a substantial effect on the market price of the securities
of
many high technology companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating
performance of the specific companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our common stock has
historically had relatively small trading volumes. As a result, small
transactions in our common stock can have a disproportionately large impact
on
the quoted price of our common stock.
If
we continue to experiences losses we could experience difficulty meeting our
business plan, and our stock price could be negatively
affected.
We
may
experience operating losses and negative cash flow from operations as we develop
and market the iSCSI software solution acquired in the PyX acquisition. Any
failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the market
price of our common stock. Historically, PyX has not been profitable on a
quarterly or annual basis, and we expect that the combined company will incur
net losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will continue
to
incur significant product development, sales and marketing and administrative
expenses. As a result, we will need to generate significant quarterly revenues
if we are to achieve and maintain profitability. A substantial failure to
achieve profitability could make it difficult or impossible for us to grow
our
business. Our business strategy may not be successful, and we may not generate
significant revenues or achieve profitability. Any failure to significantly
increase revenues would also harm our ability to achieve and maintain
profitability. If we do achieve profitability in the future, we may not be
able
to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis.
Future
sales of our common stock, including shares issued in the PyX acquisition and
the private placement could cause the market price for our common stock to
significantly decline.
Sales
of
substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could cause the
market price of our common stock to fall, and could make it more difficult
for
us to raise capital through public offerings or other sales of our capital
stock. In addition, the public perception that these sales might occur could
have the same undesirable effects. The
PyX
shareholders who received shares of our common stock in the PyX acquisition
entered into agreements that provide, in part, that, with respect to 95% of
the
shares of our common stock that the shareholders received in connection with
the
acquisition, the shareholders could not sell these shares until July 27, 2006.
We registered for the resale all of the shares that we issued in the merger
and
private placement effective November 14, 2005. The purchasers in the private
placement are not subject to any lockup with respect to the shares they
purchased in the private placement. As a result, sales under the registration
statement will include a very substantial number of shares and percentage of
our
common stock. Holders of approximately 43% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock have the right to sell their shares pursuant to these registration
rights and holders of an additional approximately 5.7% of the outstanding shares
of our common stock. Such free transferability could materially and adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
Our
common stock has been at risk for delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market.
If
it is delisted, our stock price and your liquidity may be
impacted.
Our
common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq has
requirements that a company must meet in order to remain listed on the Nasdaq
Capital Market. These requirements include maintaining a minimum closing bid
price of $1.00 and minimum stockholders’ equity of $2.5 million. Our
stockholders’ equity as of July 31, 2006 was approximately $5.6 million and our
closing bid price on July 31, 2006 was $0.37. The bid price of our common stock
closed below $1.00 per share for over 30 consecutive days. Therefore,
we
do not
meet the minimum continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital
Market
and our
common stock could be subject to potential delisting from the Nasdaq Capital
Market.
We will
regain compliance when our common stock bid price closes above $1.00 for 10
consecutive days. We have 180 days, or until January 10, 2007, to regain
compliance. If by January 10, 2007, we have not regained compliance but we
meet
the Nasdaq Capital Market initial listing requirements, except for the bid
price, we will be granted an additional 180 days to regain
compliance.
If
we
fail to maintain the standards necessary to be quoted on the Nasdaq Capital
Market and our common stock is delisted, trading in our common stock would
be
conducted on the OTC Bulletin Board as long as we continue to file reports
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The OTC Bulletin Board
is
generally considered to be a less efficient market than the Nasdaq Capital
Market, and our stock price, as well as the liquidity of our common
stock,
may be
adversely impacted as a result.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation
Law
contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in
control.
Our
board
of directors has the authority to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred
stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those
shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of
the
holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be materially adversely
affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued
in the future. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making
it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding
voting stock. Furthermore, certain other provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes
in control or management, which could adversely affect the market price of
our
common
stock.
In
addition, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law.
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended through December 15, 1997.
|
||
Bylaws,
as amended through December 8, 1998.
|
||
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 26,
2004.
|
||
1996
Stock Option Plan, as amended.
|
||
2001
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, as amended.
|
||
1992
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
|
||
1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan as amended.
|
||
2005
PyX Technologies Stock Option Plan.
|
||
2006
Equity Incentive Plan.
|
||
Lease
for 4000 Executive Parkway, Suite 200 dated July 27, 2005 between
the
Company and Alexander Properties Company.
|
||
10.8+
|
Letter
Agreement, dated October 30, 2001, amending (i) Amendment No. S/M018-4
dated April 3, 2001, and (ii) Purchase Agreement dated May 6, 1991,
each
between SBE, Inc. and Compaq Computer Corporation.
|
|
Form
of warrant issued to associates of Puglisi & Co. ($1.50 exercise
price).
|
||
Form
of warrant issued to associates of Puglisi & Co. ($1.75 and $2.00
exercise price).
|
||
Unit
Subscription Agreement, dated May 4, 2005, by and between SBE, Inc.
and
the other parties thereto.
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated March 28, 2005, by and
among
SBE, Inc., PyX Acquisition Sub, LLC, PyX Technologies, Inc. and the
parties identified on Exhibit A thereto.
|
||
Investor
Rights Agreement, dated July 26, 2005, between SBE, Inc. and the
investors
listed on Exhibit A thereto.
|
||
Form
of warrant issued on July 26, 2005.
|
||
Executive
Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and Leo Fang, dated
May
24, 2006.
|
||
10.17
|
Executive
Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and Kenneth G. Yamamoto,
dated March 15, 2006.
|
|
Executive
Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and David W. Brunton,
dated April 12, 2004.
|
||
Executive
Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and Kirk Anderson,
dated
April 12, 2004.
|
||
|
||
Executive
Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and Nelson Abal,
dated
August 4, 2006.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
*
|
Indicates
management contract or compensation plans or arrangements filed pursuant
to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation SK.
|
+
|
Certain
confidential information has been deleted from this exhibit pursuant
to a
confidential treatment order that has been granted.
|
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October
31,
1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October
31,
1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October
31,
2002 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated September
20,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated March 24,
2006
and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(6)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October
31,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(7)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated July 11,
2003
and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(8)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Proxy Statement on Form 14A dated June 24, 2005
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(9)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(10)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
January 31, 2005.
|
(11)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized, on August 31, 2006.
SBE,
Inc.
Registrant
Date:
August 31, 2006
By:
/s/
Kenneth G. Yamamoto
Kenneth
G. Yamamoto
Chief
Executive Officer and President
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
August 31, 2006
By:
/s/
David
W. Brunton
David
W.
Brunton
Chief
Financial Officer, Vice
President,
Finance
and
Secretary
(Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
-43-