NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
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£
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the Transition Period From ____________ to
____________
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Commission
File Number 001-32216
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
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47-0934168
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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1301
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019
(Address
of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(212)
792-0107
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of Each Class
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Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
£
No
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
£
No
R
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes
R
No
£
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. R
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filers” and “large accelerated filers” in Rule 12b-2 of The Exchange Act. (check
one):
Large
Accelerated Filer £ Accelerated
Filer R Non-Accelerated
Filer £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £
No
R
The
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2006 was approximately $58.8 million based on the closing price
on such date of the registrant’s common stock as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Transactions.
The
number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on March 15, 2007
was 18,077,880.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Document
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Where
Incorporated
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1.
Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 14,
2007, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
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Part
III
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NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
FORM
10-K
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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1
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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14
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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22
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Item
2.
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Properties
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22
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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22
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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22
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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23
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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25
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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27
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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62
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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69
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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69
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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69
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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69
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate
Governance
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71
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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71
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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71
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director
Independence
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71
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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71
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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72
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-i-
PART
I
Item
1.
BUSINESS
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”, the
“Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”) is a self-advised residential mortgage finance
company that acquires and invests in adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) assets. We
earn net interest income from residential mortgage-backed securities and
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and securities. Until March 31, 2007, the
Company originated mortgages throught its wholly-owned subsidiary, The New
York
Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”). In this discontinued operation, we earned gain
on sale income and net interest income by originating a variety of residential
mortgage loan products. This discontinued operation also originated residential
mortgage loans as a broker for the purpose of obtaining broker fee income.
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had approximately $1.32 billion of total assets as
compared to $1.79 billion at December 31, 2005 (see our consolidated financial
statements and related notes beginning on page F-1).
Recent
Events - Sale of Mortgage Lending Business and Change in Our Business
Strategy
On
February 7, 2007, we announced that, as
a part
of our previously announced exploration of strategic alternatives for the
Company, we had entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially
all of
the retail mortgage lending platform of NYMC to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
(“Indymac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc, for an estimated
purchase price of $13.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain of
our
liabilities by Indymac. On March 31, 2007, Indymac purchased substantially
all
of the operating assets related to NYMC’s retail mortgage lending platform,
including, among
other things, assuming leases held by NYMC for approximately 20 full service
and
approximately 10 satellite retail mortgage lending offices (excluding the
lease
for the Company’s corporate headquarters, which is being assigned, as previously
announced, under a separate agreement to Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc.),
the
tangible personal property located in those approximately 30 retail mortgage
banking offices, NYMC’s pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications (the
“Pipeline Loans”), escrowed deposits related to the Pipeline Loans, customer
lists and intellectual property and information technology systems used by
NYMC
in the conduct of its retail mortgage banking platform. Indymac assumed the
obligations of NYMC under the Pipeline Loans and substantially all of NYMC’s
liabilities under the purchased contracts and purchased assets arising after
the
closing date. Indymac has also agreed to pay (i) the first $500,000 in severance
expenses with respect to “transferred employees” (as defined in the asset
purchase agreement filed as Exhibit 10.62 to
this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (ii) severance expenses in excess of
$1.1
million arising after the closing with respect to transferred employees.
As part
of the Indymac transaction, the Company has agreed, for a period of 18 months,
not to compete with Indymac other than in the purchase, sale, or retention
of
mortgage loans. Indymac has hired substantially all of our branch employees
and loan officers and a majority of NYMC employees based out of our corporate
headquarters. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has approximately 40
employees.
On
February 14, 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement with Tribeca Lending
Corp., a subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management Corporation (“Tribeca
Lending”) to sell our wholesale lending business for an estimated purchase price
of $485,000. This transaction closed on February 22, 2007. Together, the
closing
of the sale of our retail mortgage banking platform to Indymac and the sale
of
our wholesale lending business to Tribeca Lending has resulted
in gross proceeds to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees
and expenses, and before deduction of approximately $2.3 million, which will
be
held in escrow to support warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac
by
NYMC as well as other purchase price adjustments. NYMC will record a one
time taxable gain on the sale of these assets. NYMC’s deferred tax asset will
absorb any taxable gain from the sale.
We
expect
to redeploy the net proceeds from the sale of our retail mortgage banking
platform in high quality mortgage loan securities. We will liquidate the
remaining inventory of loans held for sale in the ordinary course of
business. Our Board of Directors, together with our management, will continue
to
consider strategic options for NYMT, including a possible sale or merger
or
raising capital under a passive REIT business model.
We
believe that the disposition of our mortgage lending business will allow us
to
meet the following business objectives:
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reduce,
and ultimately eliminate, our taxable REIT subsidiary’s operating
losses;
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enable
NYMC to retain the economic value of its accumulated net operating
losses;
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increase
NYMT’s investable capital and financial flexibility;
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1
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lower
NYMT’s executive management compensation
expenses;
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significantly
reduce our potential severance obligations;
and
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enable
our management to focus on our mortgage portfolio management operations,
which consisted of a $1.1 billion portfolio of investment securities
as of
December 31, 2006.
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Upon
consummation of the transaction with Indymac on March 31, 2007, Steven B.
Schnall, our Chairman, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Joseph
V.
Fierro, the Chief Operating Officer of NYMC, resigned from their executive
positions with us and assumed roles with Indymac. Concurrent with Mr.
Schnall’s resignation, Steven R. Mumma, presently our Chief Financial Officer,
will also assume the roles of President and Co-Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Schnall continues to serve our Board of Directors as its non-executive
Chairman, and David A. Akre continues to serve as Vice Chairman and
Co-Chief Executive Officer.
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the transaction with Indymac, during
the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified substantially all of the assets,
liabilities and operations of our Mortgage Lending segment as a discontinued
operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses
related to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and
liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for
all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
Certain
assets, such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as
subordinated debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned
to
Indymac will become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly,
we
have not classified as a discontinued in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 144. See
Note
12 in the notes of our consolidated financial statements.
Following
our exit from the mortgage lending business, we will exclusively focus our
resources and efforts on the business that we refer to as our Mortgage Portfolio
Management segment, which will primarily involve investing, on a leveraged
basis, in residential mortgage backed securities, and our revenues will be
derived primarily from the difference between the interest income we earn on
our
mortgage assets and the costs of our borrowings (net of hedging expenses).
Because the mortgage lending business represented a significant part of our
operations, our historic operations (since completion of our initial public
offering) may not be necessarily comparable to our financial operations
following consummation of the transactions described above.
Our
Mortgage Portfolio Management Business
Our
residential mortgage investments are comprised of ARM loans, ARM securities
and
floating rate collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO Floaters”). The ARM
loans and securities have interest rates that reset in a year or less, and
“hybrid” ARM loans and securities have a fixed interest rate for an initial
period of two to seven years before converting to ARM loans and securities
whose
rates will reset each year or shorter. ARM securities represent interests in
pools of ARM loans. The ARM securities are rated by at least one of two
nationally recognized rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s, Inc. or Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (the “Rating Agencies”), or issued by Freddie Mac
(“FHLMC”), Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) or Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”). The securitizations
result in a series of rated mortgage securities backed by the ARM loans. The
CMO
Floaters are mortgage securities backed by a pool of FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA fixed
rate mortgage loans the cash flows from which have interest rates that adjust
monthly. As an investor in residential mortgage assets, our net income is
generated primarily from the difference between the interest income we earn
on
our mortgage assets and the cost of our borrowings (net of hedging expenses),
commonly referred to as the “Net Spread.” Our goal is to maximize the long-term
sustainable difference between the yield on our investments and the cost of
financing these assets through the following strategies:
· |
earning
net interest spread between the yield of mortgage assets we own and
the
cost to finance such assets;
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focusing
on purchasing high credit quality residential mortgage loans through
third
parties that we believe can be retained in our
portfolio;
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2
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using
hedging instruments to better match asset and liability
durations;
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· |
leveraging
our portfolio to increase its size with the intent to enhance our
returns
while at the same time managing the increased risk of loss associated
with
this leverage; and
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· |
utilizing
hedging strategies that we consider appropriate to minimize exposure
to
interest rate changes.
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We
finance the purchases of ARM loans, ARM securities and CMO Floaters
(collectively “ARM Assets”) with equity capital, unsecured debt and short-term
borrowings such as repurchase agreements, securitizations resulting in
floating-rate long-term collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other
collateralized financings. For hedging purposes, and to the extent we feel
is
necessary, we enter into swap agreements whereby we receive floating rate
payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively converting the
borrowings to a fixed rate. We believe our exposure and risks related to
changes
in interest rates can be prudently managed through holding ARM Assets and
attempting to match the duration of our liabilities with the duration of
our ARM
Assets. From a credit risk perspective, we retain high quality assets and
follow
strict credit underwriting standards.
Our
Mortgage Lending Business (Discontinued Operation)
Until
March 31, 2007, we originated mortgage loans through NYMC. Licensed or
exempt from licensing in 44 states and the District of Columbia and through
a
network of 25 full service branch loan origination locations and 22 satellite
loan origination locations that were licensed or pending state license
approval as of December 31, 2006, NYMC offered a broad range of residential
mortgage products, with a primary focus on prime, or high credit quality,
residential mortgage loans.
We sell
the fixed-rate loans that we originated to third parties and retain and either
finance in our portfolio selected adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage loans
that
we originated or we sell them to third parties. As of March 2006, we began
to
sell all loans originated by NYMC in an effort to increase gain on sale revenue
in current periods due to decreased spreads available by holding the loans
in
portfolio. Our portfolio of loans is held at the real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) level or by a qualified REIT subsidiary (“QRS”). We relied on our own
underwriting criteria with respect to the mortgage loans we retained and relied
on the underwriting criteria of the institutions to which we sell our loans
with
respect to the loans we intend to sell. In either case, we directly performed
the underwriting of such loans with our own experienced
underwriters.
Our
Tax Status
Unlike
banks, savings and loans or most mortgage originators, we are structured as
a
REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT
under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) of 1986, as amended,
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, and we operate so
as
to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax
purposes. We hold our investment in ARM Assets directly or in a QRS.
Accordingly, the net interest income we earn on our ARM Assets is generally
not
subject to federal income tax as long as we distribute at least 90% of our
REIT
taxable income in the form of a dividend to our stockholders each year and
comply with various other requirements. Failure to qualify as a REIT would
subject the Company to federal income tax (including any applicable minimum
tax)
on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and distributions to its
stockholders in any such year would not be deductible by the
Company.
NYMC
is
our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). The activities we conduct through
NYMC, including purchasing mortgage loans from and selling mortgage
loans sold to third parties, are subject to federal and state corporate income
tax. We may elect to retain any after tax income generated by NYMC, and, as
a
result, may increase our consolidated capital and grow our business through
retained earnings or distribute all or a portion of our after-tax NYMC earnings
to our stockholders.
Access
to our Periodic SEC Reports and Other Corporate
Information
Our
internet website address is www.nymtrust.com. We make available free of charge,
through our internet website, our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto
that we file or furnish pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”). Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and the charters of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committees are also available on our website and are
available in print to any stockholder upon request in writing to New York
Mortgage Trust, Inc., c/o Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, 1301 Avenue
of
the Americas, 7th floor, New York, New York 10019. Information on our website
is
neither part of nor incorporated into this annual report on Form
10-K.
3
Corporate
Governance
We
operate our business with a focus on high standards in business practices and
professional conduct. The following are some of the highlights relating to
our
corporate governance:
· |
Our
board of directors is composed of a super-majority of independent
directors. As per guidelines established by the SEC and NYSE, the
Audit,
Nominating/Governance and Compensation Committees are composed exclusively
of independent directors.
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· |
We
have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Corporate
Governance Guidelines that apply to all officers, directors and employees
(as well as a supplemental Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers)
to promote the highest standard of conduct and ethics in our dealings
with
our customers, stockholders, vendors, the public and our
employees.
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· |
Our
Insider Trading Policy prohibits any of the directors, officers or
employees of the Company from buying or selling our stock on the
basis of
material nonpublic information, and in conjunction with our Regulation
FD
policy, prohibits communicating material nonpublic information to
others.
Trading of our securities by directors, officers or employees is
allowed
only during a discreet narrow open period after our quarterly report
on
Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K is filed with the
SEC.
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· |
We
have established a formal internal audit function to monitor and
test the
efficiency of our internal controls and procedures as well as the
implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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· |
We
have made publicly available, through our website www.nymtrust.com,
the
charters of the independent committees of our Board of Directors
(Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee) and other corporate governance materials, including our
Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
our
Insider Trading Policy, and other corporate governance
policies.
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Company
History
We
were
formed as a Maryland corporation in September 2003. On January 9, 2004, we
capitalized New York Mortgage Funding, LLC (“NYMF”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of our company. NYMF is a qualified REIT subsidiary (“QRS”), in which we
accumulate mortgage loans that the Company intends to securitize. In June 2004,
we sold 15 million shares of our common stock in an IPO at a price to the public
of $9.00 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $122 million after
deducting the underwriters’ discount and other offering expenses. Concurrent
with our IPO, we issued 2,750,000 shares of common stock in exchange for the
contribution to us of 100% of the equity interests of NYMC. Prior to the IPO,
we
did not have recurring business operations.
Prior
to
being acquired by us, NYMC’s business strategy was to sell or broker all of the
loans it originated to third parties and the largest component of NYMC’s net
income was generated by the gain on sale of such loans. For accounting purposes
and reporting purposes, the combination of our company and NYMC is accounted
for
as a reverse merger and the related transfer of loans originated by NYMC to
us
is accounted for as a transfer of assets between entities under common control.
Accordingly, we have recorded assets and liabilities transferred from NYMC
at
their carrying amounts in the accounts of NYMC at the date of transfer. The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company subsequent
to the IPO and also include the accounts of NYMC and NYMF prior to the IPO.
As a
result, our historical financial results prior to the IPO reflect the financial
operations of this prior business strategy of selling virtually all of the
loans
originated by NYMC to third parties. Furthermore, the ARM loans we originated
and securitized in the securitizations completed in 2005 were recorded at cost
with no gain on sale recognized, as would be the case if sold to third parties.
Since our IPO, our business strategy has been to invest in ARM loans and
securitize them to generate net interest income. As a result, our historic
operations prior to the IPO and current financial operations are not necessarily
comparable.
Our
Industry
With
the
closing of the transaction under which we sold substantially all
of
the assets of the retail mortgage lending platform to Indymac, we are now
principally a residential portfolio manager. Our portfolio is comprised of
residential adjustable rate mortgage loans and securities. As of December
31,
2006 approximately 98% of our assets are rated either “AA” or “AAA” by either
Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s, or are obligations issued by either Fannie Mae
or Freddie Mac. Besides continuing to manage our existing portfolio, our
future
strategy will most likely involve the purchase or high quality residential
mortgage loans in bulk, and the securitization of same.
4
Operating
Policies, Strategies and Business Segments
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two segments, the Mortgage Portfolio
Management segment and the Mortgage Lending segment. Upon the sale of
substantially all of its mortgage lending operating assets to Indymac as of
March 31, 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly
will no longer report segment information.
Mortgage
Portfolio Management
Prior
to
the completion of our IPO on June 29, 2004, our operations were limited to
the
mortgage operations described in the section below entitled “Mortgage Lending.”
Beginning in July 2004, we began to implement our business plan of investing
in
high quality, adjustable rate mortgage loan securities. Our portfolio management
strategy is to acquire ARM Assets from third parties to hold in our portfolio,
fund them using equity capital and borrowings and to generate net interest
income from the difference, or net spread, between the yield on these assets
and
our cost of financing. Prior to March 2006, we invested in ARM Assets originated
by NYMC, but have since ceased this activity in an effort to increase gain
on
sale revenue due to a reduction in spreads available by holding loans in
portfolio. In order to accomplish this, our:
· |
Acquired
ARM Assets are replaced with high-quality mortgage securities ARM
loans
acquired from third parties, (and in the past acquired ARM Assets
were
replaced with ARM loans originated by
NYMC).
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· |
Mortgage
portfolio management operates with a long-term investment
outlook.
|
· |
Short-term
financing of ARM loans to be securitized is provided by secured warehouse
and aggregation lines.
|
· |
Ultimate
financing for ARM loans is provided by either issuing collateralized
debt
obligations or by repurchase financing
facilities.
|
We
seek
to have a portfolio consisting of high quality mortgage-backed securities and
loans. We believe that retaining high quality assets in our portfolio helps
us
mitigate risks associated with market disruptions. Our investment guidelines
define the following classifications for securities we own:
· |
Category
I investments are mortgage-backed securities that are either rated
within
one of the two highest rating categories by at least one of the Rating
Agencies, or have their repayment guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA or
GNMA.
|
· |
Category
II investments are mortgage-backed securities with an investment
grade
rating of BBB/Baa or better by at least one of the Rating
Agencies.
|
· |
Category
III investments are mortgage-backed securities that have no rating
from,
or are rated below investment grade by at least one of the Rating
Agencies.
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5
The
investment policy adopted by our Board of Directors provides, among other
things, that:
· |
no
investment shall be made which would cause us to fail to qualify
as a
REIT;
|
· |
no
investment shall be made which would cause us to be regulated as
an
investment company;
|
· |
at
least 70% of our assets will be Category I investments or loans that
back
or will back such investments; and
|
· |
no
more than 7.5% of our assets will be Category III
investments.
|
Our
Board
of Directors may amend or waive compliance with this investment policy at any
time without the consent of our stockholders.
To
achieve our portfolio strategy and mitigate risk, we:
· |
attempt
to maintain a net duration, or duration gap, of one year or less
on our
ARM portfolio, related borrowings and hedging
instruments;
|
· |
structure
our liabilities to mitigate potential negative effects of changes
in the
relationship between short- and longer-term interest
rates;
|
· |
focus
on holding ARM loans rather than fixed-rate loans, as we believe
we will
be adversely affected to a lesser extent by early repayments due
to
falling interest rates or a reduction in our net interest income
due to
rising interest rates.
|
Our
Board
of Directors has also established an investment and leverage committee for
the
purpose of approving certain investment transactions and the incurrence of
indebtedness. This committee is comprised of our co-chief executive officers,
and our chief financial officer. The committee has the authority to approve,
without the need of further approval of our board of directors, the following
transactions from time to time, any of which may be entered into by us or any
of
our subsidiaries:
· |
the
purchase and sale of agency and private label mortgage-backed securities,
subject to the limitations described
above;
|
· |
securitizations
of our mortgage loan portfolio;
|
· |
the
purchase and sale of agency debt;
|
· |
the
purchase and sale of U.S. Treasury
securities;
|
· |
the
purchase and sale of overnight
investments;
|
· |
the
purchase and sale of money market
funds;
|
· |
hedging
arrangements using:
|
· interest
rate swaps and Eurodollar contracts;
· caps,
floors and collars;
· financial
futures; and
· options
on any of the above; and
· |
the
incurrence of indebtedness using:
|
· repurchase
agreements;
· bank
loans, up to an aggregate of $100 million; and
· term
repurchase agreements.
6
Initially,
the loans held for investment are funded through warehouse facilities and
repurchase agreements. We ultimately finance the loans that we retain in our
portfolio through securitization transactions. Upon securitization, we expect
that a vast majority of the resulting mortgage-backed securities will become
eligible for inclusion in Category I.
The
only
subordinate classes of mortgage-backed securities that we will hold (Category
III investments) are subordinate classes that result from securitizations of
the
mortgage loans in our portfolio. We do not seek to acquire subordinated
mortgage-backed securities as investments but instead acquire them only in
connection with our mortgage loan securitizations or in order to help us meet
our asset tests as a REIT.
Our
liabilities are primarily termed repurchase agreements with maturities ranging
from one to twelve months. A significant risk to our operations, relating to
our
portfolio management, is the risk that interest rates on our assets will not
adjust at the same times or amounts that rates on our liabilities adjust. Even
though we have retained and invested in ARM loans, many of the hybrid ARM loans
in our portfolio have fixed rates of interest for a period of time ranging
from
two to seven years. We use interest rate swaps to extend the duration of our
liabilities to attempt to match the duration of our assets and we use termed
repurchase agreements with laddered maturities to reduce the risk of a
disruption in the repurchase market. Since we hold primarily ARM Assets rated
AAA and agency securities (FHLMC or FNMA), we believe we are less susceptible
to
a disruption in the repurchase market as these types of securities have
typically been eligible for repurchase market financing even when repurchase
financing was not available for other classes of mortgage assets or asset backed
bonds.
Mortgage
Lending (Discontinued Operation)
The
origination of mortgage loans through NYMC has a significant impact on our
financial results in that:
· |
Loans
we originate and sell generate gain on sale income at the
TRS.
|
· |
Certain
ARM loans may be held in portfolio rather than be sold, thus reducing
current period gain on sale income.
|
· |
A
majority of the Company’s overhead is associated with the mortgage lending
segment.
|
· |
Any
early payment defaults and resulting loss in 2006 will come from
our
mortgage lending segment
|
Until
March 31, 2007, through NYMC, we originated primarily first mortgages on
one-to-four family dwellings through our retail loan production offices and
supplemented this origination production through our internet channel
(www.MortgageLine.com).
On
February 22, 2007 we closed an asset sale transaction with Tribeca Lending
for
our wholesale origination business, and as of that date, no longer originate
loans in a wholesale capacity. As of March 31, 2007, we closed an asset sale
transaction with Indymac for substantially all of the operating assets of the
Company’s
mortgage lending business and as of that date exited the mortgage lending
business.
7
The
following table details the payment stream, loan purpose and documentation
type
of our mortgage loan originations for the year ended December 31,
2006:
MORTGAGE
LOAN ORIGINATION SUMMARY
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Number
of
Loans
|
Dollar
Value
(in thousands)
|
%
of
Total
|
||||||||
Payment
Stream
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Fixed
Rate
|
|
|
|
|||||||
FHA/VA
|
477
|
$
|
78,899
|
3.1
|
%
|
|||||
Conventional: | ||||||||||
Conforming
|
5,942
|
1,044,537
|
41.1
|
%
|
||||||
Conventional
Jumbo
|
505
|
318,346
|
12.5
|
%
|
||||||
Total
Fixed Rate
|
6,924
|
$
|
1,441,782
|
56.7
|
%
|
|||||
ARMs
|
||||||||||
FHA/VA
|
12
|
$
|
3,423
|
0.1
|
%
|
|||||
Conventional
|
3,386
|
1,098,798
|
43.2
|
%
|
||||||
Total
ARMs
|
3,398
|
1,102,221
|
43.3
|
%
|
||||||
Annual
Total
|
10,322
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Loan
Purpose
|
||||||||||
Conventional
|
9,833
|
$
|
2,461,681
|
96.8
|
%
|
|||||
FHA/VA
|
489
|
82,322
|
3.2
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
10,322
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Documentation
Type
|
||||||||||
Full
Documentation
|
5,317
|
$
|
1,265,453
|
49.7
|
%
|
|||||
Stated
Income
|
2,167
|
610,235
|
24.0
|
%
|
||||||
Stated
Income/Stated Assets
|
1,259
|
293,454
|
11.5
|
%
|
||||||
No
Documentation
|
925
|
231,244
|
9.1
|
%
|
||||||
No
Ratio
|
445
|
101,868
|
4.0
|
%
|
||||||
Stated
Assets
|
15
|
2,329
|
0.1
|
%
|
||||||
Other
|
194
|
39,420
|
1.6
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
10,322
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
100.00
|
%
|
Retail
Loan Origination
Our
loan
origination strategy is predominantly retail, referral-based, mortgage banking.
Our loan officers rely primarily on the various relationships they have
established with their clientele, realtors, attorneys and others who routinely
interact with those who may need mortgage financing. Retail loan origination
allows us to provide a variety of attractive and innovative mortgage products
at
competitive rates. Unlike many banks and financial institutions which focus
solely on loan products to retain in their portfolios, we offer a wide range
of
products — products that we have retained in the past and may retain in
portfolio in the future, and products that we will sell to third parties if
such
loans do not meet our investment parameters.
Because
we are predominately referral-based, our cost of sourcing potential retail
clients, we believe, is less than an organization that relies heavily on
concentrated broadcast, print or internet media advertising. By eliminating
intermediaries between the borrower and us, we can both originate high quality
mortgage loans for retention in our portfolio at attractive yields or offer
loans that may be sold to third parties, while at the same time offering our
customers a variety of mortgage products at competitive rates and
fees.
On
March 31, 2007, we closed an asset sale transaction
with Indymac for substantially all of the operating assets of our retail
mortgage lending business and as of that date we have exited the mortgage
lending business.
Wholesale
Loan Origination
Our
wholesale lending strategy has historically been a small component of our loan
origination operations. Our wholesale lending business was driven by a network
of non-affiliated wholesale loan brokers and mortgage lenders who submitted
loans to us. We maintained relationships with these wholesale brokers and,
as
with retail loan originations, underwrote, processed, and funded wholesale
loans
through our centralized facilities and processing systems. In order to further
diversify our origination network, during 2005, we expanded our wholesale loan
origination capacity with the creation of a division specifically for wholesale
loan originations.
On
February 22, 2007, we closed an asset sale transaction with Tribeca Lending
for our wholesale origination business, and as of that date, no longer originate
loans in a wholesale capacity.
8
Correspondent
Lending
Until
March 31, 2007, through our correspondent lending channels, from time to time
we
acquired bulk mortgage loan packages from Company-approved correspondent
lenders. To date these purchases have been to supplement loans put into our
securitizations. We reviewed our correspondents for the soundness of their
in-house mortgage lending procedures and their ability to fulfill their
representations and warranties to us. Generally, loans acquired from
correspondents were originated according to the correspondents’ product
specifications and underwriting guidelines that we have approved and
accepted.
A
full
loan collateral review of each loan file, was performed to assess note and
mortgage documentation sufficiency and compliance, to verify product quality
and
compliance with our investment guidelines, we performed a full review of
substantially all moderate to high credit risk loans.
Underwriting
Historically,
NYMC’s underwriting philosophy has been to underwrite loans according to the
guidelines established by the available purchasers of its loans. However, the
Company underwrites to its own guidelines select ARM loans it retains for its
investment portfolio. We believe that proper underwriting for such loans was
critical to managing the credit risk inherent in a loan portfolio.
Typically,
mortgage underwriting guidelines provide a framework for determining whether
a
proposed mortgage loan to a potential borrower will be approved. The key points
in this framework are the borrower’s credit scores and other indications of the
borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loan, such as the borrower’s
employment and income, the amount of the borrower’s equity in and the value of
the borrower’s property securing the loan, the borrower’s debt to income and
other debt ratios, the loan to value (“LTV”) of the loan, the amount of funds
available to the borrower for closing and the borrower’s post-closing
liquidity.
Until
March 31, 2007 when the Company exited the mortgage lending business, they
Company followed the underwriting guidelines established by available purchasers
with respect to the loans we intend to sell. Furthermore, for mortgage loans
we
have retained in the past, the Company followed a specific underwriting
methodology based on the following philosophy — first evaluate the borrower’s
ability and willingness to repay the loan, and then evaluate the value of the
property securing the loan. Our strategy has been to only retain mortgage loans
that we believed had low risk of default and resultant loss. As underwriting
basically seeks to predict future borrower payment patterns and ability based
on
the borrower’s history and current financial information and the lender’s
ability to be made whole in the future through foreclosure in the event a
default does occur, no assurance can be made that every loan originated or
purchased will perform as anticipated. In March 2006, we ceased our practice
of
retaining loans originated by NYMC to hold in our portfolio and as of March
31,
2007 we exited the mortgage lending business.
The
key
aspects of our underwriting guidelines were as follows:
Borrower—In
evaluating the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay a loan, we reviewed
and analyzed the following aspects of the borrower: credit score, income and
its
source, employment history, debt levels in revolving, installment and other
mortgage loans, credit history and use of credit in the past, and finally the
ability and/or willingness to provide verification for the above. Credit scores,
credit history, use of credit in the past and information as to debt levels
can
be typically obtained from a third party credit report through a credit
repository. Those sources were used in all cases, as available. In certain
cases, borrowers had little or no credit history that can be tracked by one
of
the primary credit repositories. In these cases, the reason for the lack of
history was considered and taken into account. In our experience, more than
95%
of prospective borrowers have accessible credit histories. In other cases
borrowers are not required, per the loan program, to provide proof of either
their stated incomes and or stated assets as found on their mortgage
applications. These loan types can make assessment of the borrower's credit
profile more difficult.
Property—In
evaluating a potential property to be used as collateral for a mortgage loan,
we
consider all of the following aspects of the property: the loan balance versus
the property value, or LTV, the property type, how the property will be occupied
(a primary residence, second home or investment property), if the property’s
apparent value is supported by recent sales of similar properties in the same
or
a nearby area, any unique characteristics of the property and our confidence
in
the above data and their sources.
9
Other
Considerations—Other
considerations that impact our decision regarding a borrower’s loan application
include the borrower’s purpose in requesting the loan (purchase of a home as
opposed to cashing equity out of the home through a refinancing for example),
the loan type (adjustable-rate, including adjustment periods and loan life
rate
caps, or fixed-rate), and any items unique to a loan that we believe could
affect credit performance.
In
addition, we worked with nationally recognized providers of appraisal, credit,
and title insurance. We oversaw the activities of these service providers
through on-site visits, report monitoring, customer service surveys,
post-closing quality control, and periodic direct participation and
conversations with our customers. A significant amount of our settlement
services were performed by in-house professionals. We maintained an extensive
quality control review process that was contracted with a third party in order
to verify that selected loans were properly underwritten, executed and
documented. All loans retained in portfolio and a selection of other loans
sold
to third parties were reviewed for quality control.
Our
Loan Origination Financing Strategy
We
financed our loan originations utilizing warehouse agreements as well as other
similar financing arrangements. The agreements are each renewable annually,
but
are not committed, meaning that the counterparties to the agreements may
withdraw access to the credit facilities at any time.
Warehouse
Facilities—Non-depository
mortgage lenders, such as NYMC, typically rely on credit facilities for capital
needed to fund new mortgage loans. These facilities are typically lines of
credit or master repurchase agreements from other financial institutions that
the mortgage banker can draw from in order to fund new mortgage loans. These
facilities are referred to as warehouse lines or warehouse
facilities.
Warehouse
lines are typically collateralized loans made to mortgage bankers that in turn
pledge the resulting loans to the warehouse lender. Third-party mortgage
custodians, usually large banks, typically hold the mortgage loans, including
the notes, mortgages and other important loan documentation, for the benefit
of
the mortgage lender who is deemed to own the loan and, if there is a default
under the warehouse line, for the benefit of the warehouse lender.
As
of
December 31, 2006 we had a $250 million warehouse facility with Greenwich
Capital Financial Products, Inc, a $200 million warehouse facility with Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital, LLC, and a $300 million master repurchase
agreement with Deutsche Bank Structured Products, Inc. The Deutsche Bank
facility became operational in January 2006 and has expired on March 26, 2007.
The Greenwich Capital facility has expired as of February 4, 2007.
Loan
Servicing
Loan
servicing is the administration function of a mortgage loan whereby an entity
collects monthly payments from a mortgage borrower and disburses those funds
to
the appropriate parties. The servicer has to account for all payments, maintain
balances in certain accounts for each loan, maintain escrow accounts for real
estate taxes and insurance, remit the correct amount of principal and interest
monthly to the holder of the loan and handle foreclosures as
required.
Any
loans
that we originated and retained for our portfolio have their servicing handled
by Cenlar Federal Savings Bank (“Cenlar”), a wholesale bank specializing in
mortgage sub-servicing nationwide. Under this arrangement, Cenlar acts as an
intermediary between us and the borrower. It collects payments from borrowers,
handles accounting and remittance of the payments, handles escrow accounts
and
does certain tax reporting. As our retained loans are securitized, Cenlar
continues to service those loans and reports to the securities trustee or master
servicer, as appropriate.
For
a
loan originated and sold to third parties, the servicing rights are sold upon
the sale of the loan. We may choose to own in NYMC, for periods usually not
more
than 90 days, certain loans designated as held for sale to third parties in
order to increase earnings. In these cases, we believe there is a large enough
spread between the mortgage loan interest rate and the interest rate paid on
the
applicable warehouse line to make any additional risk in carrying those loans
on
our balance sheet worthwhile. In these cases, and during the interim period
between the time we fund (and subsequently own) a loan and sell the loan to
a
third party, we service loans through Cenlar as well.
Loan
servicing provided by Cenlar is provided on a private label basis, meaning
that
Cenlar employees will identify themselves as being our representatives and
correspondence regarding loans is on our letterhead. The benefit to us of this
arrangement is that we pay for loan services as we use them, without a
significant investment in personnel, systems and equipment. In addition, since
Cenlar sub-services on our behalf and reports directly to us, we are quickly
made aware of any customer wishing for an early payoff of their loan through
refinancing or sale of their home. As a result, we can quickly respond to
customer needs and make immediate efforts reestablishing customer contact in
order to capture the potential payoff of a customer’s loan with another loan
product (potential refinancing, modification or new purchase mortgage) that
suits their needs.
10
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward
looking statements are those which are not historical in nature. They can often
be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar expressions. Any
projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital expenditures, distributions,
capital structure or other financial terms is a forward-looking statement.
Certain statements regarding the following particularly are forward-looking
in
nature:
· |
our
business strategy;
|
· |
the
potential consummation of the disposition of each of our retail and
wholesale mortgage lending
businesses;
|
· |
our
consideration of strategic options, including the possible sale or
merger
of NYMT or raising capital under a passive REIT business
model;
|
· |
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected dividends;
and
|
· |
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business in general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time.
It is not meant to be construed as an investment policy, and the types of assets
we hold, the amount of leverage we use, the liabilities we incur and other
characteristics of our assets and liabilities are subject to reevaluation and
change without notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management’s beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us
that might cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to
be
materially different from the expectations of future results, performance or
financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements.
Some
of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or
financial condition to differ materially from expectations are:
· |
our
proposed portfolio strategy may be changed or modified by our management
without advance notice to stockholders, and that we may suffer losses
as a
result of such modifications or
changes;
|
· |
risks
associated with the availability of
liquidity;
|
· |
risks
associated with the use of
leverage;
|
· |
risks
associated with non-performing
assets;
|
· |
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
· |
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
· |
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
· |
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
· |
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
· |
our
board’s ability to change our operating policies and strategies without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
11
· |
the
other important factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
including those under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” and
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk.”
|
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-127400).
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains market data, industry statistics and other
data that have been obtained from, or compiled from, information made available
by third parties. We have not independently verified their data.
Competition
When
we
invest in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage loans and other investment
assets, we compete with a variety of institutional investors, including other
REITs, insurance companies, mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, investment
banking firms, banks and other financial institutions that invest in the same
types of assets. As we seek to expand our business, we face a greater number
of
competitors, many of whom are well-established in the markets we seek to
penetrate. Many of these investors have greater financial resources and access
to lower costs of capital than we do. The existence of these competitive
entities, as well as the possibility of additional entities forming in the
future, may increase the competition for the acquisition of mortgage assets,
resulting in higher prices and lower yields on assets.
Personnel
As
of
December 31, 2006, we employed 616 people. Of this number, 327 were loan
officers dedicated to originating loans.
As
part
of the sale of the wholesale lending business, Tribeca Lending hired
approximately 62 employees.
Upon
the
sale of the retail mortgage lending platform and related assets to Indymac,
substantially all retail mortgage lending related employees were hired by
Indymac.
As
of the
completion of these two transactions, we will employ approximately 40 people.
Certain
Federal Income Tax Considerations and Our Status as a REIT
We
have
elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. As such, we
operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the federal
income tax laws, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but
no
assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or
remain qualified as a REIT.
12
As
a
REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the REIT taxable
income that we distribute to our stockholders, but taxable income generated
by
NYMC, our taxable REIT subsidiary, is subject to regular corporate income tax.
The benefit of REIT tax status is a tax treatment that avoids “double taxation,”
or taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that generally applies
to distributions by a corporation to its stockholders.
Summary
Requirements for Qualification
Organizational
Requirements
A
REIT is
a corporation, trust, or association that meets each of the following
requirements:
1)
It is
managed by one or more trustees or directors.
2)
Its
beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable
certificates of beneficial interest.
3)
It
would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of
the
federal income tax laws.
4)
It is
neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special
provisions of the federal income tax laws.
5)
At
least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership
certificates.
6)
Not
more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates
is
owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, which the federal
income tax laws define to include certain entities, during the last half of
any
taxable year.
7)
It
elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year,
and
satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established
by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status.
8)
It
meets certain other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature
of its income and assets.
We
must
meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable year and must meet
requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during
a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.
Qualified
REIT Subsidiaries.
A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” is not treated as a
corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items
of
income, deduction, and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are treated as
assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the REIT.
A
“qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, all of the capital stock of which
is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein,
any
“qualified REIT subsidiary” that we own will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiary
will
be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and
credit.
Taxable
REIT Subsidiaries.
A REIT
is permitted to own up to 100% of the stock of one or more “taxable REIT
subsidiaries,” or TRSs. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation that may earn
income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent
REIT. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of
stock or securities of one or more TRSs.
A
TRS
will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns.
In
addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued
by a
TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate
level
of corporate taxation. We have elected for NYMC to be treated as a TRS. NYMC
is
subject to corporate income tax on its taxable income, which is its net income
from loan originations and sales.
Qualified
REIT Assets
On
the
last day of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets
(which includes any assets held through a qualified REIT subsidiary) must
consist of qualified REIT assets — primarily, real estate, mortgage loans
secured by real estate, and certain mortgage-backed securities (“Qualified REIT
Assets”), government securities, cash, and cash items. We believe that
substantially all of our assets are and will continue to be Qualified REIT
Assets. On the last day of each calendar quarter, of the assets not included
in
the foregoing 75% asset test, the value of securities that we hold issued by
any
one issuer may not exceed 5% in value of our total assets and we may not own
more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer’s outstanding
securities (with an exception for securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary
or
of a taxable REIT subsidiary). In addition, the aggregate value of our
securities in taxable REIT subsidiaries cannot exceed 20% of our total assets.
We monitor the purchase and holding of our assets for purposes of the above
asset tests and seek to manage our portfolio to comply at all times with such
tests.
13
We
intend
to limit substantially all of the assets that we acquire to Qualified REIT
Assets. Our strategy to maintain REIT status may limit the type of assets,
including hedging contracts and other assets that we otherwise might
acquire.
We
may
from time to time hold, through one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, assets
that, if we held them directly, could generate income that would have an adverse
effect on our qualification as a REIT or on certain classes of our
stockholders.
Gross
Income Tests
We
must
meet the following separate income-based tests each year:
1. The
75%
Test. At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year must be derived
from
Qualified REIT Assets. Such income includes interest (other than interest based
in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person) on obligations
secured by mortgages on real property, rents from real property, gain from
the
sale of Qualified REIT Assets, and qualified temporary investment income or
interests in real property. The investments that we have made and intend to
continue to make will give rise primarily to mortgage interest qualifying under
the 75% income test.
2. The
95%
Test. At least 95% of our gross income for the taxable year must be derived
from
the sources that are qualifying for purposes of the 75% test, and from
dividends, interest or gains from the sale or disposition of stock or other
assets that are not dealer property.
Distributions
We
must
distribute to our stockholders on a pro rata basis each year an amount equal
to
at least (i) 90% of our taxable income before deduction of dividends paid and
excluding net capital gain, plus (ii) 90% of the excess of the net income from
foreclosure property over the tax imposed on such income by the Internal Revenue
Code, less (iii) any “excess non-cash income.” We have made and intend to
continue to make distributions to our stockholders in sufficient amounts to
meet
the distribution requirement for REIT qualification.
Item
1A. RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our securities involves various risks. You should carefully
consider the following risk factors and the various other factors identified
in
or incorporated by reference into any other documents filed by us with the
Securities and Exchange Commission before
making an investment decision involving our securities. The risks discussed
herein can adversely affect our business, liquidity, operating results,
prospects, and financial condition. This could cause the market price of our
securities to decline and could cause you to lose all or part of your
investment. The risk factors described below are not the only risks that may
affect us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us also
may
adversely affect our business, liquidity, operating results, prospects, and
financial condition.
14
Holding
loans for sale or securitization requires a significant amount of cash or
warehouse facility capacity which if not available, could cause our
business and financial performance to be significantly harmed.
By
holding loans pending sale or securitization, we may also require cash in the
event our warehouse facilities elect to not fund the entire principal balance
of
our loans, or if our loans are financed past the permitted term under our
warehouse lines, or decline in value, we may need cash to reduce our borrowings
under the warehouse facilities to the permitted level. We also need cash to
fund
or satisfy, as the case may be, our working capital, financial covenants in
our
warehouse facilities and other needs. We finance the majority of the loans
we hold for sale or securitization by borrowing from our warehouse
facilities and pledging the loans made as collateral. If the value of the loans
we pledge as collateral declines, we may need cash to offset any decline in
value.
Our
primary sources of cash consist of:
· |
borrowings,
including under our warehouse
facilities;
|
· |
our
net interest income;
|
· |
the
proceeds from the sale of our loans;
and
|
· |
net
proceeds from the sale of our
securities.
|
It
is
possible that our warehouse lenders could experience changes in their ability
to
advance funds to us, independent of our performance or the performance of our
loans. In addition, if the regulatory capital requirements imposed on our
lenders change, our lenders may be required to increase significantly the cost
of the lines of credit that they provide to us.
As
of
December 31, 2006, we financed substantially all of our loan originations
through warehouse facilities. Each of these facilities may be terminated by
the
lender upon an event of default, subject in some cases to cure periods. As
of
December 31, 2006, the aggregate balance outstanding under these facilities
was
approximately $173.0 million.
As of April 1, 2007, we have exited the mortgage lending business and
accordingly have terminated two of our three warehouse facilities. If we
are not able to renew this remaining warehouse facility or arrange for new
financing on terms acceptable to us, or if we default on our covenants or are
otherwise unable to access funds under this facility, we may not be able to
continue to finance mortgage loans held for sale, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results
of
operations. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we determined that we
were
not in compliance with certain of these financial covenants (primarily
profitability and total net worth covenants). We received waivers from all
lenders concerning such non-compliance. If we fail to comply with financial
covenants in any of our warehouse facility in the future and are not able to
cure the non-compliance or obtain the necessary waivers, this facility may
be
terminated by the lender.
We
generally fund less than 100% of a loan balance with warehouse debt, requiring
us to invest cash to the extent the originated balance is not funded by the
warehouse facility. This funding shortfall ranges from 0% to 2% on loans
financed under warehouse facilities. The longer loans remain funded by a
warehouse facility the more our warehouse lenders require us to advance against
the loans. In addition, our warehouse lenders will require us to have on deposit
a cash margin against funded loans based upon the loan’s estimated market
value.
In
the
event that our liquidity needs exceed our access to liquidity, we may need
to
sell assets at an inopportune time, thus reducing our earnings. Adverse cash
flow could threaten our continued ability to satisfy the income and asset tests
necessary to maintain our status as a REIT or our solvency.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Our Company
Our
common stock could be delisted by the New York Stock Exchange if we do not
comply with its continued listing standards.
Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Under the NYSE’s
current listing standards, we are required to have market capitalization or
shareholders' equity of more than $25 million in order to maintain compliance
with continued listing standards. As of March 28, 2007, our market
capitalization was approximately $42.7 million. We cannot assure you that we
can
continue to comply with the listing procedures and that the NYSE will maintain
our listing in the future. In the event that our common stock is delisted by
the
NYSE, or if it becomes apparent to us that we will be unable to meet the NYSE’s
continued listing criteria in the foreseeable future, we will seek to have
our
stock listed or quoted on another national securities exchange or quotation
system. However, we cannot assure you that, if our common stock is listed or
quoted on such other exchange or system, the market for our common stock will
be
as liquid as it has been on the NYSE. As a result, if we are delisted by the
NYSE or transfer our listing to another exchange or quotation system, the market
price for our common stock may become more volatile than it has been
historically.
15
Delisting
of our common stock would likely cause a reduction in the liquidity of an
investment in our common stock. Delisting also could reduce the ability of
holders of our common stock to purchase or sell our securities as quickly and
inexpensively as they would have been able to do had our common stock remained
listed. This lack of liquidity also could make it more difficult for us to
raise
capital in the future.
We
may experience a decline in the market value of our assets
The
market value of the interest-bearing assets that we have acquired and intend
to
continue to acquire, most notably mortgage-backed securities and originated
or
purchased residential mortgage loans and any related hedging instruments, may
move inversely with changes in interest rates. We anticipate that increases
in
interest rates will tend to decrease our net income. A decline in the market
value of our investments may limit our ability to borrow or result in lenders
requiring additional collateral or initiating margin calls under our repurchase
agreements. As a result, we could be required to sell some of our investments
under adverse market conditions in order to maintain liquidity. If such sales
are made at prices lower than the amortized costs of such investments, we will
incur losses. A default under our repurchase agreements could also result in
the
liquidation of the underlying investments used as collateral and result in
a
loss equal to the difference between the value of the collateral and the amount
owed under our repurchase agreements.
If
we
are unable to leverage our equity to the extent we currently anticipate, the
returns on our portfolio could be diminished, which may limit or eliminate
our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
If
we are
limited in our ability to leverage our assets, the returns on our portfolio
may
be harmed. A key element of our strategy is our use of leverage to increase
the
size of our portfolio in an attempt to enhance our returns. As of
December 31, 2006, our leverage ratio, defined as total financing
facilities less subordinated debentures outstanding divided by total
stockholders' equity plus subordinated debentures at December 31, 2006 was
10 to 1. Our repurchase agreements are not currently committed facilities,
meaning that the counterparties to these agreements may at any time choose
to
restrict or eliminate our future access to the facilities and we have no other
committed credit facilities through which we may leverage our equity. If we
are
unable to leverage our equity to the extent we currently anticipate, the returns
on our portfolio could be diminished, which may limit or eliminate our ability
to make distributions to our stockholders.
We
currently leverage our equity, which will exacerbate any losses we incur on
our
current and future investments and may reduce cash available for distribution
to
our stockholders.
We
currently leverage our equity through borrowings, generally through the use
of
repurchase agreements, bank credit facilities, securitizations, including the
issuance of collateralized debt securities, which are obligations issued in
multiple classes secured by an underlying portfolio of securities, and other
borrowings. The amount of leverage we incur varies depending on our ability
to
obtain credit facilities and our lenders’ estimates of the value of our
portfolio’s cash flow. The return on our investments and cash available for
distribution to our stockholders may be reduced to the extent that changes
in
market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the
income that can be derived from the assets we hold in our portfolio. Further,
the leverage on our equity may exacerbate any losses we incur.
Our
debt
service payments will reduce the net income available for distributions to
our
stockholders. We may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and,
to
the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to
foreclosure or sale to satisfy our debt obligations. We currently leverage
through repurchase agreements. A decrease in the value of the assets may lead
to
margin calls which we will have to satisfy. While we have experienced normal
course of business margin calls primarily related to the changing interest
rate
environment, significant decreases in asset valuation could lead to increased
margin calls. We may not have the funds available to satisfy any such margin
calls. We have a target overall leverage amount of 8 to 12 times our equity,
but
there is no established limitation, other than may be required by our financing
arrangements, on our leverage ratio or on the aggregate amount of our
borrowings.
16
Interest
rate fluctuations may cause losses.
We
believe our primary interest rate exposure relates to our mortgage loans,
mortgage-backed securities and variable-rate debt, as well as the interest
rate
swaps and caps that we utilize for risk management purposes. Changes in interest
rates may affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense
we incur in financing these assets. Changes in the level of interest rates
also
can affect our ability to acquire mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities,
the value of our assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of such
assets. In a period of rising interest rates, our interest expense could
increase while the interest we earn on our assets would not change as rapidly.
This would adversely affect our profitability.
Our
operating results depend in large part on differences between income received
from our assets, net of credit losses, and our financing costs. We anticipate
that in most cases, for any period during which our assets are not match-funded,
the income from such assets will adjust more slowly to interest rate
fluctuations than the cost of our borrowings. Consequently, changes in interest
rates, particularly short-term interest rates, may significantly influence
our
net income. We anticipate that increases in interest rates will tend to decrease
our net income. Interest rate fluctuations resulting in our interest expense
exceeding our interest income would result in operating losses for us and may
limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders.
We
have a limited operating history with respect to securitizing mortgage loans
or
managing a portfolio of mortgage securities and we may not be able to complete
loan securitizations in the future on favorable terms, or at all, the result
of
which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
limit our ability to make cash available for distribution to our
stockholders.
Historically,
NYMC’s business has consisted of the origination and sale of mortgage loans of
all types, with a particular focus on prime adjustable- and fixed-rate, first
lien, residential purchase mortgage loans. Our strategy includes building a
leveraged portfolio of residential mortgage loans comprised of prime
adjustable-rate mortgage loans, including hybrid adjustable-rate loans that
have
an initial fixed-rate period, and other qualifying loans or securities. We
have
a limited history with respect to securitizing mortgage loans or managing a
portfolio of mortgage securities, having completed just four securitizations
and
having managed an investment portfolio of mortgages and mortgage securities
commencing only after the completion of our initial public offering in
June 2004. Our ability to complete securitizations in the future on
favorable terms will depend upon a number of factors, including the experience
and ability of our management team, conditions in the securities markets
generally, conditions in the mortgage-backed securities market specifically,
the
performance of our portfolio of securitized loans and our ability to obtain
leverage. In addition, poor performance of any pool of loans we do securitize
could increase the expense of any subsequent securitization we bring to market.
Accordingly, a decline in the securitization market or a change in the market’s
demand for our shares of common stock could have a material adverse effect
on
our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects. If we
are
unable to securitize efficiently the adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage loans
that we acquire, then our revenues for the duration of our investment in those
loans would decline, which would lower our earnings for the time the loans
remain in our portfolio. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete
loan securitizations in the future on favorable terms, or at all.
Excessive
supply of or reduced demand for mortgage-backed securities in the market for
these securities may cause the market to require a higher yield on our
mortgage-backed securities and thereby cause a decline in the value of our
portfolio.
The
mortgage-backed securities we own, or will own, are also subject to spread
risk.
The majority of these securities are, or will be, adjustable-rate securities
valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury security yields. In
other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded on such securities
by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury securities.
Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand will generally
cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities, resulting in
the
use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable
U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities. Under such conditions,
the value of our securities portfolio will tend to decline. Conversely, if
the
spread used to value such securities were to decrease or tighten, the value
of
our securities portfolio will tend to increase. Such changes in the market
value
of our portfolio could adversely affect our net equity, net income or cash
flow
directly through their impact on unrealized gains or losses on
available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability to realize gains on
such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow
and
access capital, all
of
which could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to make
cash
distributions to our stockholders.
17
In
addition, upward shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents
the
market’s expectations of future interest rates, would generally cause investors
to demand a higher yield on our mortgage-backed securities. Such events would
affect our portfolio, financial position and results of operations in a manner
similar to those described above.
Loan
prepayment rates may increase, adversely affecting yields on our planned
investments.
The
value
of the assets we have acquired and intend to continue to acquire may be affected
by prepayment rates on mortgage loans. Prepayment rates on mortgage loans are
influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic,
geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, such
prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. In periods of declining
mortgage loan interest rates, prepayments on mortgage loans generally increase.
If general interest rates decline as well, the proceeds of such prepayments
received during such periods are likely to be reinvested by us in assets with
lower yields than the yields on the assets that were prepaid. In addition,
the
market value of any mortgage assets may, because of the risk of prepayment,
benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates.
Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates, prepayments on mortgage loans
generally decrease, in which case we would not have the prepayment proceeds
available to invest in assets with higher yields. Under certain interest rate
and prepayment scenarios, we may fail to recoup fully our cost of acquisition
of
certain investments.
Our
hedging transactions may limit our gains or result in losses.
We
use
derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps and caps, to hedge our liabilities
and this has certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedging
transaction will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our
stockholders and that such losses may exceed the amount invested in such
instruments. Our board of directors has adopted a general policy with respect
to
the use of derivatives, and which generally allows us to use derivatives when
we
deem appropriate for risk management purposes, but does not set forth specific
guidelines. To the extent consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT,
we
may use derivatives, including interest rate swaps and caps, options, term
repurchase contracts, forward contracts and futures contracts, in our risk
management strategy to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our
operations. However, a hedge may not be effective in eliminating the risks
inherent in any particular position. Our profitability may be adversely affected
during any period as a result of the use of derivatives in a hedging
transaction.
The
mortgage loans we typically invest in and the mortgage loans underlying the
mortgage-backed securities we typically invest in are subject to risks of
delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to
us.
Residential
mortgage loans are secured by residential properties and are subject to risks
of
delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss. The ability of a borrower to
repay a loan secured by residential property typically is dependent primarily
upon the income or assets of the borrower, but also may be affected by property
location and condition, competition and demand for comparable properties,
changes in zoning laws, environmental contamination, changes in national,
regional or local economic conditions, declines in regional or local real estate
values, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates, changes in
governmental rules and regulations and acts of God, terrorism, social unrest
and
civil disturbances.
In
the
event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear
a
risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value
of
the collateral that we can realize upon foreclosure and sale and the principal
and accrued interest of the mortgage loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of
a
mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to such borrower will be deemed to
be
secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the
time
of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing
the
mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee
or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state
law.
Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process. The
occurrence of an event of default or foreclosure could have a material adverse
effect on our cash flow from operations and could limit the amount we have
available for payment of our debt obligations and distribution to our
stockholders. In addition, residential mortgage-backed securities evidence
interests in or are secured by pools of residential mortgage loans. Accordingly,
the mortgage-backed securities we typically invest in are subject to all of
the
risks of the underlying mortgage loans.
Our
directors have approved broad investment guidelines for us and do not approve
each investment we make.
Our
board
of directors has given us substantial discretion to invest in accordance with
our broad investment guidelines. Our board of directors periodically reviews
our
investment guidelines and our portfolio. However, our board of directors does
not review each proposed investment. In addition, in conducting periodic
reviews, our directors rely primarily on information provided to them by our
executive officers. Furthermore, transactions entered into by us may be
difficult or impossible to unwind by the time they are reviewed by our
directors. We have substantial discretion within our broad investment guidelines
in determining the types of assets we may decide are proper investments for
us.
18
We
may be required to repurchase mortgage loans that we have sold or to indemnify
holders of our mortgage-backed securities.
If
any of
the mortgage loans that we originated and sold, or that we pledge or
pledged to secure mortgage-backed securities that we issue in our
securitizations, do not comply with the representations and warranties that
we
make about the characteristics of the loans, the borrowers and the properties
securing the loans, we may be required to repurchase those loans in the case
of
the loans that we have sold, or replace them with substitute loans or cash
in
the case of securitized loans. If this occurs, we may have to bear any
associated losses directly. In addition, in the case of loans that we have
sold,
we may be required to indemnify the purchasers of such loans for losses or
expenses incurred as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty made
by us. Repurchased loans typically require an allocation of working capital
to
carry on our books, and our ability to borrow against such assets is limited,
which could limit the amount by which we can leverage our equity. Any
significant repurchases or indemnification payments could significantly harm
our
cash flow and results of operations and limit our ability to make distributions
to our stockholders.
19
Our
executive officers have agreements that provide them with benefits in the event
their employment is terminated following a change in control.
We
have
entered into agreements with the members of our senior management team, Messrs.
Akre, Mumma and Howe that provides them with severance benefits if their
employment ends under specified circumstances following a change in control.
These benefits could increase the cost to a potential acquirer of us and thereby
prevent or discourage a change in control that might involve a premium price
for
your shares or otherwise be in your best interest.
The
stock ownership limit imposed by our charter may inhibit market activity in
our
common stock and may restrict our business combination
opportunities.
In
order
for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code,
not more than 50% in value of the issued and outstanding shares of our capital
stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals
(as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time
during the last half of each taxable year (other than our first year as a REIT).
Attribution rules in the Internal Revenue Code apply to determine if any
individual or entity actually or constructively owns our capital stock for
purposes of this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must
beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of each taxable
year
(other than our first year as a REIT). To help ensure that we meet these tests,
our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of shares of our capital
stock. Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take
such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as
a
REIT and provides that, unless exempted by our board of directors, no person
other than Mr. Schnall may own more than 9.4% in value of the outstanding shares
of our capital stock. Our charter provides that Mr. Schnall may own up to 12.0%
of our outstanding common stock. Our board of directors may grant an exemption
from that ownership limit in its sole discretion, subject to such conditions,
representations and undertakings as it may determine. This ownership limit
could
delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our company under
circumstances that otherwise could provide our stockholders with the opportunity
to realize a premium over the then current market price for our common stock
or
would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Certain
provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws could hinder, delay or
prevent a change in control which could have an adverse effect on the value
of
our securities.
Certain
provisions of Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws may have the effect
of
delaying, deferring or preventing transactions that involve an actual or
threatened change in control. These provisions include the following, among
others:
· |
our
charter provides that, subject to the rights of one or more classes
or
series of preferred stock to elect one or more directors, a director
may
be removed with or without cause only by the affirmative vote of
holders
of at least two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast by our
stockholders generally in the election of
directors;
|
· |
our
bylaws provide that only our board of directors shall have the authority
to amend our bylaws;
|
· |
under
our charter, our board of directors has authority to issue preferred
stock
from time to time, in one or more series and to establish the terms,
preferences;
|
· |
and
rights of any such series, all without the approval of our
stockholders;
|
· |
the
Maryland Business Combination Act;
and
|
· |
the
Maryland Control Share Acquisition
Act.
|
Although
our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting us from application
of
the Maryland Business Combination Act and our bylaws provide that we are not
subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, our board of directors
may elect to make the “business combination” statute and “control share” statute
applicable to us at any time and may do so without stockholder
approval.
Maintenance
of our Investment Company Act exemption imposes limits on our
operations.
We
have
conducted and intend to continue to conduct our operations so as not to become
regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as
amended. We believe that there are a number of exemptions under the Investment
Company Act that are applicable to us. To maintain the exemption, the assets
that we acquire are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act
and
the rules and regulations promulgated under the Investment Company Act. In
addition, we could, among other things, be required either (a) to change the
manner in which we conduct our operations to avoid being required to register
as
an investment company or (b) to register as an investment company, either of
which could have an adverse effect on our operations and the market price for
our securities.
20
Tax
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
Failure
to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect our operations and ability to make
distributions.
We
have
operated and intend to continue to operate so to qualify as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes. Our continued qualification as a REIT will depend on our
ability to meet various requirements concerning, among other things, the
ownership of our outstanding stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of
our
income, and the amount of our distributions to our stockholders.
If
we
fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal
income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable
income at regular corporate rates. In addition, if we do not qualify for certain
statutory relief provisions we generally would be disqualified from treatment
as
a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we lost our REIT
status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for
investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax
liability, and we would no longer be required to make distributions to
stockholders. Additionally, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate
some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.
REIT
distribution requirements could adversely affect our
liquidity.
In
order
to qualify as a REIT, we generally are required each year to distribute to
our
stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding any net capital
gain. To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100% of
our
REIT taxable income, we will be subject to corporate income tax on our
undistributed REIT taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions
paid by us with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85%
of
our ordinary REIT income for that year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net
income for that year, and (iii) 100% of our undistributed REIT taxable income
from prior years.
We
have
made and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders to comply
with the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and
the
nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing between the recognition
of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell
assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the 90% distribution
requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the nondeductible excise
tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. Such assets could include mortgage-backed securities we
hold
that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable income
in
advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our taxable income may exceed
our
cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute a substantial
portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
· |
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions,
|
· |
borrow
on unfavorable terms or
|
· |
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions,
capital
expenditures or repayment of debt
|
in
order
to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.
Further,
amounts distributed will not be available to fund investment activities. We
expect to fund our investments generally through borrowings from financial
institutions, along with securitization financings. If we fail to obtain debt
or
equity capital in the future, it could limit our ability to grow, which could
have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock.
Dividends
payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates on dividend income
from regular corporations.
The
maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for dividends payable to domestic
shareholders that are individuals, trust and estates is 15% (through 2008).
Dividends payable by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for the reduced
rates. Although the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to dividend
income from regular corporate dividends does not adversely affect the taxation
of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable rate applicable to
regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts
and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive
than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends,
which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our
common shares.
Risks
Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
Our
common stock trades in a limited market which could hinder your ability to
sell
our common stock.
Our
equity market capitalization places us at the low end of market capitalization
among all public REITs. Our common stock experiences limited trading volume,
and
many investors may not be interested in owning our common stock because of
the
inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our common stock at one
time. This illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of
our
common stock. A substantial sale, or series of sales, of our common stock could
have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
21
The
market price and trading volume of our common stock may be
volatile.
The
market price of our common stock may become highly volatile and subject to
wide
fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate
and cause significant price variations to occur. Some of the factors that could
result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common stock
include, among other things: actual or anticipated changes in our current or
future financial performance; changes in market interest rates and general
market and economic conditions. We cannot assure you that the market price
of
our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly.
Item
1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item
2.
PROPERTIES
As
of
March 31, 2007, our principal executive and administrative offices are located
at 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 7th floor, New York, New York 10019. On November
13, 2006, we entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Sublease with Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”). Under the agreement, we assigned the sublease
for this space to Lehman. We intend to relocate our corporate headquarters
to a
smaller facility at a location that is yet to be determined.
Until
March 31, 2007 we also operated retail loan origination sales offices at 47
(25 branches and 22 branch satellite) locations in 14 states. All of our
facilities were leased. The aggregate annual rent for these
locations was approximately $4.8 million. Upon consummation of the sale of
our retail mortgage origination platform assets to Indymac, we assigned
substantially all of the leases for the branch offices to Indymac.
Further
details of our facilities are as follows:
Location
|
Business
Activity
|
Business
Segment
|
||
New
York City
|
Corporate
Headquarters and
Mortgage
Origination
|
Mortgage
Portfolio
Management
and
Mortgage
Lending
|
||
Bridgewater,
New Jersey(1)
|
Wholesale
Lending
|
Mortgage
Lending
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Various-47
locations in 14 states(2)
|
|
Retail
Mortgage Origination
|
Mortgage
Lending
|
(1)
This
lease was assigned to and assumed by Tribeca Lending effective February 22,
2007 in connection with the sale of the wholesale mortgage origination platform
described further in note 22 of the consolidated financial
statements.
(2)
Substantially all of these leases were assigned and
assumed by Indymac effective March 31, 2007 in connection with the sale of
substantially all of the operating assets of our retail mortgage lending
platform described further in note 22 of the consolidated financial
statements.
Item
3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business. The Company does not believe that any of its current legal
proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse
effect on its operations or financial condition.
Item
4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
22
PART
II
Item
5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market
Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol
“NTR”. As of March 15, 2007, we had 18,077,880 shares of common stock
outstanding, and as of March
5,
2007, there were 87 holders of record. This figure does not reflect the
beneficial ownership of shares held in nominee name.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low and quarter
end closing sales prices per share of our common stock on the NYSE and the
cash
dividends paid or payable per share of common stock.
Common
Stock Prices
|
Cash
Dividends
|
||||||||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
Declared
|
Paid
or
Payable
|
Amount
per
Share
|
||||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$
|
4.04
|
$
|
2.60
|
$
|
3.05
|
12/18/06
|
1/26/07
|
$
|
0.05
|
|||||||||
Third
quarter
|
4.85
|
3.65
|
3.86
|
9/18/06
|
10/26/06
|
0.14
|
|||||||||||||
Second
quarter
|
5.56
|
3.80
|
4.00
|
6/15/06
|
7/26/06
|
0.14
|
|||||||||||||
First
quarter
|
6.88
|
4.15
|
5.40
|
3/6/06
|
4/26/06
|
0.14
|
Common
Stock Prices
|
Cash
Dividends
|
||||||||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
Declared
|
Paid
or
Payable
|
Amount
per
Share
|
||||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$
|
7.50
|
$
|
5.51
|
$
|
6.62
|
12/09/05
|
1/26/06
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||||||
Third
quarter
|
9.20
|
7.00
|
7.47
|
9/26/05
|
10/26/05
|
0.21
|
|||||||||||||
Second
quarter
|
10.23
|
9.04
|
9.07
|
6/02/05
|
07/26/05
|
0.25
|
|||||||||||||
First
quarter
|
11.30
|
9.90
|
10.22
|
03/11/05
|
04/26/05
|
0.25
|
In
order
to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Code, we intend
to
pay quarterly dividends such that all or substantially all of our taxable income
each year (subject to certain adjustments) is distributed to our stockholders.
All of the distributions that we make will be at the discretion of our Board
of
Directors and will depend on our earnings and financial condition, maintenance
of REIT status and any other factors that the Board of Directors deems
relevant.
During
2006, taxable dividend distributions for the Company’s common stock were
$0.63 per share. The Company’s common stock is currently listed under the
CUSIP #649604-10-5 and trades under the NYSE ticker symbol NTR. For tax
reporting purposes, the 2006 taxable dividend distributions will be classified
as follows: $0.02401 as ordinary income and $0.60599 as a return of
capital. The following table contains this information on a quarterly
basis.
Declaration
Date
|
|
Record
Date
|
|
Payment
Date
|
|
Cash
Distribution per share
|
|
Income
Dividends
|
|
Short-term
Capital Gain
|
|
Total
Taxable Ordinary Dividend
|
|
Return
of Capital
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
12/09/05
|
|
|
1/6/06
|
|
|
1/26/06
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.21000
|
|
3/6/06
|
|
|
4/6/06
|
|
|
4/26/06
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.14000
|
|
6/15/06
|
|
|
7/6/06
|
|
|
7/26/06
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.02401
|
|
$
|
0.02401
|
|
$
|
0.11599
|
|
9/18/06
|
|
|
10/6/06
|
|
|
10/26/06
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.14000
|
|
Total
2006 Cash Distributions
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
$
|
0.00000
|
|
$
|
0.02401
|
|
$
|
0.02401
|
|
$
|
0.60599
|
|
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During
the year ended December 31, 2006 the Company purchased and retired a total
of
67,000 shares of its common stock in open market transactions as part of the
share repurchase program announced on November 10, 2005.
23
The
shares were repurchased though a broker on the open-market. The plan, funded
from available capital, provides that the Company, at management’s discretion,
is authorized to repurchase shares of Company common stock from time to time,
in
the open market or through privately negotiated transactions through
December 31, 2015. The plan may be temporarily or permanently suspended or
discontinued at any time. The Company has not repurchased any shares since
March
2006.
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plan
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May yet be Purchased Under Plan
|
|||||||
1/1/06
to 1/31/06
|
¾
|
¾
|
10,000,000
|
|||||||
2/1/06
to 2/28/06
|
¾
|
¾
|
10,000,000
|
|||||||
3/1/06
to 3/31/06
|
67,000
|
$
|
4.43
|
9,933,000
|
||||||
Total/Weighted
Avg.
|
67,000
|
$
|
4.43
|
9,933,000
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2006 with respect
to
compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized
for issuance. The Company has no such plans that were not approved by security
holders.
Plan
Category
|
Number
of Securities to
be
Issued upon Exercise
of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants
and Rights
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
|
Number
of Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future
Issuance under Equity
Compensation
Plans
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
878,496
|
Performance
Graph
The
foregoing graph and chart shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by
any
general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this
information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under those
acts.
24
Item
6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following selected consolidated financial data is derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the periods
presented and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information
therein and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this annual report. Operating
results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
In
connection with the sale of the Company's wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of its retail mortgage
origination platform assets on March 31, 2007, we are required to classify
our
Mortgage Lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (see note 12 in the notes
to
our consolidated financial statements). In connection with this
reclassification, we have presented selected financial data below
in
two different formats. Table 1 provides summary level data for the continuing
and discontinued business segments of our company (after giving effect to the
reclassification of the Mortgage Lending segment). Table 2 provides selected
financial data in greater detail in a form of presentation that is consistent
with our prior disclosures under this Item 6.
The
selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006,
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, include the operations of NYMT and
its
consolidated subsidiaries. Included in the selected financial data for the
year
ended December 31, 2004 are the results of NYMT for the period beginning June
29, 2004 (the closing date of our IPO) and NYMC for the year-to-date period
beginning January 1, 2004. Prior to our IPO, NYMT had no operations and, as
a
result, for all years prior to 2004, the financial data presented is for NYMC
only.
Table
1:
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
|||||||||||
|
(Dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
4,784
|
$
|
12,873
|
$
|
7,924
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
2,166
|
3,322
|
6,899
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
(Loss)/income
from discontinued operation-net of tax
|
(17,197
|
)
|
(8,662
|
)
|
(1,952
|
)
|
13,726
|
3,750
|
||||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
(15,031
|
)
|
(5,340
|
)
|
4,947
|
13,726
|
3,750
|
|||||||||
Basic
(loss)/income per share EPS
|
(0.83
|
)
|
(0.30
|
)
|
0.28
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Total
assets continuing operations
|
1,107,983
|
1,542,422
|
1,413,729
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets discontinued operation
|
214,925
|
248,871
|
201,034
|
110,081
|
83,004
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities continuing operations
|
1,063,349
|
1,458,410
|
1,306,185
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities discontinued operation
|
$
|
187,987
|
$
|
231,925
|
$
|
189,095
|
$
|
90,425
|
$
|
73,016
|
25
Table
2:
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
|||||||||||
|
(Dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
81,247
|
$
|
77,476
|
$
|
27,299
|
$
|
7,609
|
$
|
2,986
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
72,940
|
60,104
|
16,013
|
3,266
|
1,673
|
|||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
8,307
|
17,372
|
11,286
|
4,343
|
1,313
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Gains
on sales of mortgage loans
|
17,987
|
26,783
|
20,835
|
23,031
|
9,858
|
|||||||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
10,937
|
9,991
|
6,895
|
6,683
|
5,241
|
|||||||||||
(Loss)/gain
on sale of securities and related hedges
|
(529
|
)
|
2,207
|
774
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Loss
on sale of current period securitized loans
|
(747
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Loan/impairment
loss on investment securities
|
(8,285
|
)
|
(7,440
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
453
|
232
|
227
|
45
|
15
|
|||||||||||
Total
other income
|
19,816
|
31,773
|
28,731
|
29,759
|
15,114
|
|||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
22,425
|
30,979
|
17,118
|
9,247
|
5,788
|
|||||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
8,277
|
7,543
|
5,276
|
3,734
|
2,992
|
|||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
20,946
|
24,512
|
13,935
|
7,395
|
3,897
|
|||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
51,648
|
63,034
|
36,329
|
20,376
|
12,677
|
|||||||||||
(Loss)/income
before income tax benefit
|
(23,525
|
)
|
(13,889
|
)
|
3,688
|
13,726
|
3,750
|
|||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
8,494
|
8,549
|
1,259
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
$
|
4,947
|
$
|
13,726
|
$
|
3,750
|
||||
Basic
(loss)/income per share
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.28
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Diluted
(loss)/income per share
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.27
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
969
|
$
|
9,056
|
$
|
7,613
|
$
|
4,047
|
$
|
2,746
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts or held for investment
|
588,160
|
780,670
|
190,153
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
488,962
|
716,482
|
1,204,745
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
106,900
|
108,271
|
85,385
|
36,169
|
34,039
|
|||||||||||
Due
from loan purchasers and escrow deposits pending loan
closings
|
88,351
|
123,247
|
96,140
|
58,862
|
40,621
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,322,908
|
1,791,293
|
1,614,762
|
110,081
|
83,004
|
|||||||||||
Financing
arrangements
|
988,285
|
1,391,685
|
1,470,596
|
90,425
|
73,016
|
|||||||||||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
197,447
|
228,226
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated
notes due to members
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14,707
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,251,336
|
1,690,335
|
1,495,280
|
110,555
|
76,504
|
|||||||||||
Equity/(deficit)
|
$
|
71,572
|
$
|
100,958
|
$
|
119,482
|
$
|
(474
|
)
|
$
|
6,500
|
|||||
Investment
Portfolio Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
yield on investment portfolio
|
5.10
|
%
|
4.05
|
%
|
3.90
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
duration of interest earning assets to liabilities
|
0.52
|
yrs |
0.91
|
yrs |
0.42
|
yrs |
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Originations
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchase
originations
|
$
|
1,483,966
|
$
|
1,985,651
|
$
|
1,089,499
|
$
|
803,446
|
$
|
469,404
|
||||||
Refinancing
originations
|
1,060,037
|
1,451,720
|
756,006
|
796,879
|
407,827
|
|||||||||||
Total
originations
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
$
|
3,437,371
|
$
|
1,845,505
|
$
|
1,600,325
|
$
|
877,231
|
||||||
Fixed-rate
originations
|
$
|
1,441,782
|
$
|
1,562,151
|
$
|
878,749
|
$
|
890,172
|
$
|
518,382
|
||||||
Adjustable-rate
originations
|
1,102,221
|
1,875,220
|
966,756
|
710,153
|
358,849
|
|||||||||||
Total
originations
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
$
|
3,437,371
|
$
|
1,845,505
|
$
|
1,600,325
|
$
|
877,231
|
||||||
Total
mortgage sales
|
$
|
1,841,012
|
$
|
2,875,288
|
$
|
1,435,340
|
$
|
1,234,848
|
$
|
633,223
|
||||||
Brokered
originations
|
702,991
|
562,083
|
410,165
|
365,477
|
244,008
|
|||||||||||
Total
originations
|
$
|
2,544,003
|
$
|
3,437,371
|
$
|
1,845,505
|
$
|
1,600,325
|
$
|
877,231
|
||||||
Originated
Mortgage Loans Retained for Investment:
|
||||||||||||||||
Par
amount
|
$
|
69.7
|
$
|
555.2
|
$
|
95.1
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||||
Weighted
average middle credit score
|
738
|
734
|
743
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average LTV
|
68.02
|
%
|
69.62
|
%
|
66.58
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||||
Mortgage
Loans Sold:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average whole loan sales price over par - all mortgage loans
sold
|
1.45
|
%
|
1.52
|
%
|
2.02
|
%
|
1.75
|
%
|
1.52
|
%
|
||||||
Weighted
average middle credit score all mortgage loans sold
|
707
|
696
|
703
|
719
|
716
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average LTV non-FHA(1)
|
73.88
|
%
|
74.58
|
%
|
71.95
|
%
|
68.47
|
%
|
67.23
|
%
|
||||||
Weighted
average LTV FHA(1)
|
93.81
|
%
|
92.76
|
%
|
92.12
|
%
|
88.82
|
%
|
91.78
|
%
|
||||||
Weighted
average LTV all mortgage loans sold
|
74.53
|
%
|
76.65
|
%
|
75.88
|
%
|
68.67
|
%
|
67.42
|
%
|
||||||
Operational/Performance
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
general and administrative expense as a percentage of total loans
originated
|
1.70
|
%
|
1.61
|
%
|
1.68
|
%
|
1.04
|
%
|
1.10
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of states licensed in or exempt from licensing at period
end
|
44
|
43
|
40
|
15
|
13
|
|||||||||||
Number
of locations at period end
|
47
|
54
|
66
|
15
|
13
|
|||||||||||
Number
of employees at period end
|
616
|
802
|
782
|
335
|
184
|
|||||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.92
|
$
|
0.40
|
—
|
—
|
(1)
|
Beginning
near the end of the first quarter of 2004, our volume of FHA loans
increased; prior to such time the volume of FHA loan originations
was
immaterial. Generally, FHA loans have lower average balances and
FICO
scores which are reflected in the statistics above. All FHA loans
are
currently and will be in the future sold or brokered to third
parties.
|
26
Item
7. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a
self-advised residential mortgage finance company that acquires, retains
and securitizes mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Until March
31,
2007, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, its taxable
REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
(“NYMC”), was a residential mortgage banking company that originated a
wide range of mortgage loans, with a particular focus on prime adjustable-
and
fixed-rate, first lien, residential purchase mortgage loans. The
discontinued operation also originated residential mortgage loans as a broker
for the purpose of obtaining broker fee income.
Recent
Events - Sale of Mortgage Lending Business and Change in Our Business
Strategy
On
February 7, 2007, we announced that, as
a part
of our previously announced exploration of strategic alternatives for the
Company, we had entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all
of
the retail mortgage lending platform of NYMC to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
(“Indymac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc, for an estimated
purchase price of $13.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain of our
liabilities by Indymac. On March 31, 2007, Indymac purchased substantially
all
of the operating assets related to NYMC’s retail mortgage lending platform,
including, among
other things, assuming leases held by NYMC for approximately 20 full service
and
approximately 10 satellite retail mortgage lending offices (excluding the lease
for the Company’s corporate headquarters, which is being assigned, as previously
announced, under a separate agreement to Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc.), the
tangible personal property located in those approximately 30 retail mortgage
banking offices, NYMC’s pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications (the
“Pipeline Loans”), escrowed deposits related to the Pipeline Loans, customer
lists and intellectual property and information technology systems used by
NYMC
in the conduct of its retail mortgage banking platform. Indymac assumed the
obligations of NYMC under the Pipeline Loans and substantially all of NYMC’s
liabilities under the purchased contracts and purchased assets arising after
the
closing date. Indymac has also agreed to pay (i) the first $500,000 in severance
expenses with respect to “transferred employees” (as defined in the asset
purchase agreement filed as Exhibit 10.62 to
this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (ii) severance expenses in excess of $1.1
million arising after the closing with respect to transferred employees. As
part
of the Indymac transaction, the Company has agreed, for a period of 18 months,
not to compete with Indymac other than in the purchase, sale, or retention
of
mortgage loans. Indymac has hired substantially all of our branch employees
and loan officers and a majority of NYMC employees based out of our corporate
headquarters. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has approximately 40
employees.
On
February 14, 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement with Tribeca Lending
Corp., a subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management Corporation (“Tribeca
Lending”) to sell our wholesale lending business for an estimated purchase price
of $485,000. This transaction closed on February 22, 2007. Together, the closing
of the sale of our retail mortgage banking platform to Indymac and the sale
of
our wholesale lending business to Tribeca Lending has resulted
in gross proceeds to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees
and expenses, and before deduction of approximately $2.3 million, which will
be
held in escrow to support warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac
by
NYMC as well as other purchase price adjustments. NYMC will record a one
time taxable gain on the sale of these assets. NYMC’s deferred tax asset will
absorb any taxable gain from the sale.
We
expect
to redeploy the net proceeds from the sale of our retail mortgage banking
platform in high quality mortgage loan securities. We will liquidate the
remaining inventory of loans held for sale in the ordinary course of
business. Our Board of Directors, together with our management, will continue
to
consider strategic options for NYMT, including a possible sale or merger or
raising capital under a passive REIT business model.
We
believe that the disposition of our mortgage lending business will allow us
to
meet the following business objectives:
· |
reduce,
and ultimately eliminate, our taxable REIT subsidiary’s operating
loses;
|
· |
enable
NYMC to retain the economic value of its accumulated net operating
losses;
|
· |
increase
NYMT’s investable capital and financial flexibility;
|
· |
lower
NYMT’s executive management compensation
expenses;
|
· |
significantly
reduce our potential severance
obligations;
|
27
· |
enable
our management to focus on our mortgage portfolio management operations,
which consisted of a $1.1 billion portfolio of investment securities
as of
December 31, 2006; and
|
· |
enable
us to continue to acquire loans for
securitization.
|
Note
Regarding Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage lending platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform assets
to Indymac on March 31, 2007, during
the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our Mortgage Lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. As a result, we have reported
revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and
the
related assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a
discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. Certain assets, such as the deferred tax
asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and liabilities
related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will become part of the
ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified as
a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. See
note
12 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Strategic
Overview
Our
operations were conducted in 2006 such that we are considered an “active”
mortgage REIT in that NYMC, our TRS, originated loans that may either be held
in
portfolio, aggregated and subsequently securitized for long-term investment,
or
sold to third parties for gain on sale revenue. The leveraged portfolio is
comprised largely of prime adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we either
originate or acquire from third parties. Starting in March of 2006, we began
to
sell all loans originated by NYMC in an effort to increase gain on sale income
in current periods. On March 31, 2007, we concluded the sale of substantialy
all
of the operating assets of NYMC's retail mortgage lending platform and exited
the mortgage lending business.
We
aggregate a portfolio comprised mainly of high credit quality, adjustable-rate
mortgage loans until the portfolio reaches a size sufficient for us to
securitize such loans. Historically, we obtained the loans we securitize from
either our TRS or from third parties. As of April 1, 2007, we obtain the loans
we securitize exclusively from third parties. Our first securitization occurred
on February 25, 2005 and we completed our second and third loan securitizations
on July 28, 2005 and December 20, 2005, respectively. These securitization
transactions, through which we financed the adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage
loans that we retained, were structured as financings for both tax and financial
accounting purposes. Therefore, we do not expect to generate a gain or loss
on
sales from these activities, and, following the securitizations, the loans
are
classified on our consolidated balance sheet as loans held in securitization
trusts. For our first two securitizations, we retained all of the resultant
securities and financed such securities with repurchase agreements; for our
third securitization we issued investment grade securities to third parties
and
recorded the securitization debt is recorded as a liability. On March 30, 2006
we completed our fourth securitization, New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1. This
securitization was structured as a sale for accounting purposes. The Company
holds certain AAA tranches as well as all the subordinate interests in this
transaction.
We
earn
net interest income from purchased residential mortgage-backed securities and
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and securitized loans. We have acquired and
increasingly seek to acquire additional assets that will produce competitive
returns, taking into consideration the amount and nature of the anticipated
returns from the investment, our ability to pledge the investment for secured,
collateralized borrowings and the costs associated with originating, financing,
managing, securitizing and reserving for these investments.
Funding
Diversification.
We
strive to maintain and achieve a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance
our
investment portfolio and assets. Until March 31, 2007 when we exited the
mortgage lending business, we relied primarily on secured warehouse lines of
credit for our funding needs on loans held for sale to third parties. Since
our
IPO in June 2004, we rely primarily on repurchase agreements in order to finance
our investment portfolio of residential loans and mortgage-backed securities.
As
of December 31, 2006, we have $5.1 billion of commitments to provide repurchase
agreement financing through 23 different counterparties with approximately
$0.8
billion outstanding as of December 31, 2006. During 2005, we further diversified
our sources of financing with the issuance of $45 million of trust preferred
securities classified as subordinated debentures.
28
On
our
first two securitizations (collateralized debt obligations, or ”CDO”) of
mortgage loans, we retained 100% of the issued securities and financed such
securities with repurchase agreements. The creation of mortgage-backed
securities from self-originated mortgage loans in this manner provides an asset
with better liquidity and longer-term financing at better rates as opposed
to
financing whole loans through warehouse lines. In December, 2005 we completed
our third securitization of $235.0 million of self-originated ARM loans and
sold
the majority of the securities to third parties. Because we did not retain
all
of the resultant securities as in prior CDOs, this securitization eliminated
the
risk of short-term financing and the mark-to-market pricing risk inherent in
financing through repurchase agreements or warehouse lines of credit; as a
result of this permanent financing we are not subject to margin calls on the
assets of this CDO.
Risk
Management.
As a
manager of mortgage loan investments, we must mitigate key risks inherent in
these businesses, principally credit risk and interest rate risk.
Investment
Portfolio Credit Quality. We
retain
in our portfolio only selected, high-quality loans that we originated or may
acquire from third parties. As a result, our investment portfolio consists
of
high-quality loans that we have either securitized for our own portfolio or
that
collateralize our CDO financings. High credit quality creates improved portfolio
liquidity and provides for financing opportunities that are available on
generally favorable terms. When we retain loans for investment, either whole
loans being aggregated for securitization or CDOs in which we retain all
resultant securities or below A-rated tranches, we retain the risk of potential
credit losses relative to the agency or higher rated securities we may purchase
from time-to-time. Since we began our portfolio investment operations, we have
experienced approximately $57,000 to date of credit losses in our
portfolio.
We
believe that our credit performance is reflective of the high credit quality
of
the loans we originated or acquire for securitization, our prudent in-house
underwriting, property valuation methods and review, our overall investment
policies and prudent management of our delinquent loan portfolio. We believe
that our delinquencies of $6.8 million, or 1.16% of the total par
balance of our investment portfolio of residential loans at December 31, 2006,
reflect strong credit characteristics and the credit culture of our underwriting
and investment philosophy. The weighted average seasoning of loans in our
investment portfolio of mortgage loans was approximately 19 months at December
31, 2006.
Interest
Rate Risk Management. Another
primary risk to our investment portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities is interest rate risk. We use hedging instruments to fix or cap
the
interest rates on our short-term, CDO and other financing arrangements that
finance our investment portfolio of mortgage loans and securities. We hedge
our
financing costs in an attempt to maintain a net duration gap of less than one
year; as of December 31, 2006, our net duration gap was approximately 6
months.
As
we
acquire mortgage-backed securities or loans, we seek to hedge interest rate
risk
in order to stabilize net asset values and earnings during periods of rising
interest rates. To do so, we use hedging instruments in conjunction with our
borrowings to approximate the repricing characteristics of such assets. The
Company utilizes a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting
portfolio performances over a scenario of different interest rates and market
stresses. The model incorporates shifts in interest rates, changes in
prepayments and other factors impacting the valuations of our financial
securities, including mortgage-backed securities, repurchase agreements,
interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. However, given the prepayment
uncertainties on our mortgage assets, it is not possible to definitively lock-in
a spread between the earnings yield on our investment portfolio and the related
cost of borrowings. Nonetheless, through active management and the use of
evaluative stress scenarios of the portfolio, we believe that we can mitigate
a
significant amount of both value and earnings volatility. See further discussion
of interest rate risk at the “Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk” section of this document.
Other
Risk Considerations:
Our
business is affected by a variety of economic and industry factors. Management
periodically reviews and assesses these factors and their potential impact
on
our business. The most significant risk factors management considers while
managing the business and which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations are
· |
a
decline in the market value of our assets due to rising interest
rates;
|
· |
increasing
or decreasing levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying our
mortgage-backed securities;
|
· |
our
ability to obtain financing to hold mortgage loans prior to their
sale or
securitization;
|
· |
the
overall leverage of our portfolio and the ability to obtain financing
to
leverage our equity;
|
29
· |
the
potential for increased borrowing costs and its impact on net
income;
|
· |
the
concentration of our mortgage loans in specific geographic
regions;
|
· |
our
ability to use hedging instruments to mitigate our interest rate
and
prepayment risks;
|
· |
a
prolonged economic slow down, a lengthy or severe recession or declining
real estate values could harm our
operations;
|
· |
if
our assets are insufficient to meet the collateral requirements of
our
lenders, we might be compelled to liquidate particular assets at
inopportune times and at disadvantageous
prices;
|
· |
if
we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a regular
corporation and face substantial tax liability;
and
|
· |
compliance
with REIT requirements might cause us to forgo otherwise attractive
opportunities.
|
Financial
Overview
Revenues.
Our
primary sources of income are net interest income on our loans and residential
investment securities and gain on sale of mortgage loans. Net interest income
is
the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our
loans and residential investment securities and interest expense, which is
the
interest we pay on borrowings and subordinated debt. Net interest income is
also
earned on the banked loan origination production of our TRS for the period
of
time from when a loan is closed to the sale of such loan to a third
party.
Income
from the gain on sale of mortgage loans to third parties is the difference
between the sales price and the adjusted cost basis of originated loans when
title transfers. The adjusted cost basis of the loans includes the original
principal amount adjusted for deferrals of origination and commitment fees
received, net of direct loan origination costs (including commissions and
salaries for employees directly responsible for such originations)
paid.
Other
Income (Expense). Loan
losses include reserves for, or actual costs incurred with respect
to, the disposition of non-performing or early payment default loans we
have originated or purchased from third parties.
Other
significant sources of other income (expense) include fees received on brokered
loans and income from the sale of securities and related hedges.
Expenses.
Non-interest expenses we incur in operating our business consist primarily
of
salary and employee benefits, brokered loan expenses, occupancy and equipment
expenses, marketing and promotion expenses, and other general and administrative
expenses.
Salary
and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our
employees (exclusive of salaries and wages allocated to net gain on sale of
mortgage loans), payroll taxes and expenses for health insurance, retirement
plans and other employee benefits.
Brokered
loan expenses are primarily direct commissions and other costs associated with
brokered loans when such loans are closed with the borrower. Costs associated
with brokered loans are expensed when incurred.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings
and
equipment, consist of building lease expenses, furniture and equipment expenses,
maintenance, real estate taxes and other associated costs of
occupancy.
Marketing
and promotion expenses include the cost of print, radio and internet
advertisements, promotions, third-party marketing services, public relations
and
sponsorships.
Other
general and administrative expenses include expenses for professional fees,
office supplies, postage and shipping, telephone, insurance, travel and
entertainment and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
Many
of
our expenses are variable in nature and are relative to our loan origination
production volumes. Variable expenses include commissions on loan originations,
brokered loan costs and, to a lesser degree, office supplies, marketing and
promotion and other miscellaneous expenses. Fixed expenses are primarily
occupancy and equipment lease expenses and data processing and communications
expenses.
Loss
from discontinued operation: Loss
from
discontinued operation includes all revenues and expenses related to our
mortgage lending segment excluding those costs that will be retained by the
ongoing Company. Primarily, expenses related rent expense for locations not
being purchased and certain allocated payroll expenses for employees remaining
with the Company.
30
Description
of Business
Mortgage
Lending (Discontinued Operation)
Until
March 31, 2007, our mortgage lending operation contributed to our financial
results as it either produced the loans that ultimately collateralized the
mortgage securities that we hold in our portfolio or it provided us the
flexibility to sell the loans for gain on sale revenue. We primarily originated
prime, first-lien, residential mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, second
lien mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and bridge loans. We
originated a wide range of mortgage loan products including adjustable-rate
mortgage (“ARM”) loans which may have an initial fixed rate period, and
fixed-rate mortgages. Historically, we sold or retained and aggregated our
self-originated, high-quality, shorter-term ARM loans in order to pool them
into
mortgage securities. Due to market conditions, starting in March, 2006, NYMC
increased the number of loans originated by it that it would sell to third
parties for gain on sale revenue rather than aggregating lower cost assets.
For
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we originated $2.5 billion and
$2.9
billion in mortgage loans for sale to third parties, respectively. We recognized
gains on sales of mortgage loans totaling $18.0 million and $26.8 million for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Subsequent
to our IPO in June 2004, we have sold or retained for our portfolio the high
quality, adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we originated. For the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, we originated and retained $69.7 million and $555.2
million of such loans, respectively. When we retain mortgage loans that we
originated, we record such assets at historical cost in accordance with GAAP
(“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles). The cost of each loan
is then amortized on the effective interest method over the estimated lives
of
the retained loans. Furthermore, when we retain loans that we originated, we
are
not able to recognize a gain on sale of these loans (and thus higher GAAP net
income) as we would have if such loans were sold to third parties. Instead,
the
value of the gain on sale revenue inures to the benefit of our investment
portfolio in the form of a lower cost asset and thus incrementally higher yield
during the lives of retained loans. We estimate that the foregone premium we
would have otherwise received had retained loans been sold to third parties
is
approximately $0.4 million and $7.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. On March 31, 2007, the Company sold
substantially all of the operating assets of the mortgage lending business
to
Indymac and exited the mortgage lending business.
Our
wholesale lending strategy has been a small component of our loan origination
operations. We have a network of non-affiliated wholesale loan brokers and
mortgage lenders who submit loans to us. We maintain relationships with these
wholesale brokers and, as with retail loan originations, will underwrite,
process, and fund wholesale loans through our centralized facilities and
processing systems. On February 22, 2007, we sold all of the assets of our
wholesale operations to Tribeca Lending. We also sold broker loans to third
party mortgage lenders for which we receive a broker fee. For the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, we originated $703.0 million and $562.1 million
in
brokered loans, respectively. We recognized net brokering income totaling $2.7
million and $2.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
A
significant risk to our mortgage lending operations is liquidity risk - the
risk
that we will not have financing facilities and cash available to fund and hold
loans prior to their sale or securitization. We maintain lending facilities
with
large banking and investment institutions to reduce this risk. On a short-term
basis, we finance mortgage loans using warehouse lines of credit and repurchase
agreements. Details regarding available financing arrangements and amounts
outstanding under those arrangements are included in “Liquidity and Capital
Resources” below.
Mortgage
Portfolio Management
Prior
to
the completion of our IPO on June 29, 2004, our operations were limited to
the
mortgage operations described in the preceding section. Beginning in July 2004,
we began to implement our business plan of investing in high-quality, adjustable
rate mortgage related securities and residential loans. Our mortgage portfolio,
consisting primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage
loans held for investment, currently generates a substantial portion of our
earnings. In managing our investment in a mortgage portfolio, we:
· |
invest
in mortgage-backed securities originated by others, including ARM
securities and collateralized mortgage obligation floaters (“CMO
Floaters”);
|
· |
generally
operate as a long-term portfolio
investor;
|
· |
finance
our portfolio by entering into repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities
for loan aggregation or issue collateral debt obligations relating
to our
securitizations; and
|
· |
generate
earnings from the return on our mortgage securities and spread income
from
our mortgage loan portfolio.
|
31
A
significant risk to our operations, relating to our portfolio management, is
the
risk that interest rates on our assets will not adjust at the same times or
amounts that rates on our liabilities adjust. Even though we retain and invest
in ARMs, many of the hybrid ARM loans in our portfolio have fixed rates of
interest for a period of time ranging from two to seven years. Our funding
costs
are variable and the maturities are short term in nature. As a result, we use
derivative instruments (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to mitigate,
but not eliminate, the risk of our cost of funding increasing or decreasing
at a
faster rate than the interest on our investment assets.
As
of
December 31, 2006, our mortgage securities portfolio consisted of 98% AAA-
rated
or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae-guaranteed (“FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA”) mortgage
securities as compared to financing rates or lower rated securities. The loans
held in securitization trusts and mortgage loans held for investment consisted
of high-credit quality prime adjustable rate mortgages with initial reset
periods of no greater than five years or less. Our portfolio strategy for ARM
loan originations is to acquire high-credit quality ARM loans for our
securitization process thereby limiting future potential losses.
Such
assets are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral
may be impaired, on a more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these
assets are considered impaired, whether the impairment is other-than-temporary
and, if the impairment is other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss
equal to the difference between the asset’s amortized cost basis and its fair
value. We recorded an impairment loss of $7.4 million in the fourth
quarter of 2005 because we concluded that we no longer had the intent to hold
certain lower-yielding mortgage-backed securities until their values
recovered. This impairment was not due to any underlying credit
issues but was related to our intent to no longer hold identified lower-yield
securities and to re-position our portfolio by selling such securities and
replacing them with higher yield securities with similar credit characteristics
in order to earn higher net interest spread in the future. The securities were
disposed of during the first quarter of 2006 resulting in an additional loss
of
$1.0 million.
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, our originations of residential mortgage loans
totaled $2.5 billion. The following chart summarizes the our loan origination
volume and characteristics for each of the four quarters of 2006 relative to
our
2005 historical origination production:
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, NYMC’s total loan originations decreased to $2.5
billion from $3.4 billion in 2005, a decrease of 26%. This compares to total
originations for the industry as a whole of $2.5 trillion in 2006 versus $3.0
trillion in 2005, a decrease of 17%, as reported by the MBA’s Mortgage Finance
Forecast. The reason for this larger than industry decrease is primarily due
to
a meaningful number of our seasoned loan officers being recruited and hired
by
other large lenders in the first half of 2006.
32
In
the
February 12, 2007 forecast, the MBA projects that mortgage loan volumes will
decrease to $2.4 trillion in 2007 from $2.5 trillion in 2006, primarily due
to
an expected continued decline in the volume of loan refinancings. We believe
that the market for mortgage loans for home purchases is less susceptible than
the refinance market to downturns during periods of increasing interest rates,
because borrowers seeking to purchase a home do not generally base their
decision to purchase on changes in interest rates alone, while borrowers that
refinance their mortgage loans often make their decision as a direct result
of
changes in interest rates. Consequently, we are hopeful that our referral-based
marketing strategy and a concentration on purchase loan originations will help
mitigate further origination decreases relative to the industry.
State
and
local governing bodies are focused on certain practices engaged in by certain
participants in the mortgage lending business relating to fees borrowers incur
in obtaining a mortgage loan - generally termed “predatory lending” within the
mortgage industry. In several instances, states or local governing bodies have
imposed strict laws on lenders to curb such practices. To date, these laws
have
had an insignificant impact on our business. We have capped fee structures
consistent with those adopted by federal mortgage agencies and have implemented
rigid processes to ensure that our lending practices are not predatory in
nature.
Results
of Operations.
We
expect that our
revenues will derive primarily from the difference between the interest income
we earn on our mortgage assets and the costs of our borrowings (net of hedging
expenses). We expect that our operating expenses will reduce in the future
due
to the elimination of compensation expense attributable to our mortgage
origination platform. The sale of each of our retail and wholesale mortgage
banking platforms, has resulted in gross proceeds to NYMT of approximately
$14.0 million before fees and expenses, and before deduction of
approximately $2.3 million, which will be held in escrow to support warranties
and indemnifications provided to Indymac by NYMC as well as other purchase
price
adjustments. NYMC expects to record a one time taxable gain on the sale of
its
assets to Indymac. NYMC’s deferred tax asset will absorb any taxable gain from
sale.
Liquidity.
We
depend on the capital markets to finance our investments in mortgage-backed
securities and mortgage loans held for sale. We finance our mortgage loans
held
for sale using “warehouse” facilities provided by commercial or investment
banks. As it relates to our investment portfolio, we have either issued bonds
from our loan securitizations and will either own such bonds or sell them to
institutional investors via intermediaries, or use repurchase agreements for
short term financing. The provider of our warehouse facilities are well
capitalized investment or commercial banks. Commercial and investment banks
have
provided significant liquidity to finance our operations, and while management
cannot predict the future liquidity environment, we are currently unaware of
any
material reason to prevent continued liquidity support in the capital markets
for our business. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further
discussion of liquidity risks and resources available to us.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans.
Currently, conditions in the mortgage market remain challenging due a
significant increase in demands for indemnification and loan repurchases
form
third party loan investors. A large portion of these demands come as
a result of
borrowers failing to timely make their first three to six mortgage loan
payments, commonly known as early payment defaults (“EPDs”). This is evident
throughout the mortgage industry as many local, regional and national
mortgage
lenders have announced plans to exit the mortgage lending business in
part or in
whole. Many of these announcements come as a result of liquidity problems
caused
by a significant increase in repurchase demands due to EPDs.
With
respect to the loans originated by our discontinued operations, in 2006,
we
repurchased a total of $28.9 million of mortgage loans that were originated
in
both 2005 and 2006, the majority of which were due to EPDs. Of the repurchased
loans originated in 2006, most were Alternative-A (“Alt-A”), as sub-prime
comprised only approximately 10% of our 2006 originations. In 2006, the
percentage of Alt-A loans we originated was approximately 26%.
Generally,
under the terms of the agreements with the investors to whom we sell
our loans,
we are required to repurchase loans if the borrower misses one of his
or her
first three payments. The increased use of limited documentation underwriting
associated with Alt-A loans, as offered by many investor programs under
which we
originate loans, in concert with reduced amounts of down payments required
under
many of those same programs, have made it easier for many borrowers to
obtain
mortgage financing.
As
with
any mortgage loan asset in either NYMT or NYMC, we have policies and
procedures
in place to determine the appropriate levels of reserves relative to
non-performing assets or losses associated with indemnifications or repurchase
demands. Our approach looks at individual loans for which we have received
indemnification or repurchase demands, rather than using a model based
macro
approach based on historic performance. Note however that in volatile
times such
as these, a historical based approach would not likely result in adequate
reserves. And while we feel that we are using a prudent approach to reserving
for EPDs and non-performing loans, no assurance can be made as to the
adequacies
of those reserves.
In
determining reserves we generally rely on management’s judgment and estimates of
credit losses inherent in each individual non-performing loan held for
sale and
each mortgage loan held in securitization trusts. Estimation involves
the
consideration of various credit-related factors including but not limited
to,
the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios, delinquency
status,
historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage insurance,
the
borrower’s credit and other factors deemed to warrant consideration.
Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan and compare
that to
the value of the property. As many of the loans involved in current reserve
process were funded in the past six to twelve months, we typically rely
on the
original appraised value of the property, unless there is evidence that
the
original appraisal should not be relied upon. If there is a doubt to
the
objectivity of the original property value assessment, we either utilize
various
internet based property data services to look at comparable properties
in the
same area, or consult with a realtor in the property’s area.
Comparing
the current loan balance to the original property value determines the
current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally we estimate that any first
lien loan that goes through a foreclosure process and results in Real
Estate
Owned (“REO”) results is the property being disposed of at approximately 68% of
the property’s original value. That number is based on management’s long term
experience in similar market conditions in past difficult real estate
markets.
Thus, for a first lien loan that is delinquent, we will adjust the property
value down to approximately 68% of the original and compare that to the
current
balance of the loan. The difference, plus an estimate of past interest
due,
determines the base reserve taken for that loan. This base reserve for
a
particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware of specific circumstances
that
may affect the outcome of the loss mitigation process for that loan.
Predominately, however, we use the base reserve number for our reserve.
Reserves
for second liens are larger than that for first liens as second liens
are in a
junior position and only receive proceeds after the claims of the first
lien
holder are satisfied. As with first liens, we may occasionally alter
the base
reserve calculation but that is in a minority of the cases and only if
we are
aware of specific circumstances that pertain to that specific loan.
While
we
feel these policies are prudent, we can make no assurance that this policy
will
be adequate to cover future losses.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, many
of
which require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
reported amounts. These estimates are based, in part, on our judgment and
assumptions regarding various economic conditions that we believe are reasonable
based on facts and circumstances existing at the time of reporting. The results
of these estimates affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities and
accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses and other comprehensive
income during the periods presented.
Changes
in the estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on these financial
statements. Accounting policies and estimates related to specific components
of
our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements. In accordance with SEC guidance, those
material accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical
to
an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and which
require complex management judgment are discussed below.
Revenue
Recognition.
Interest income on our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities
is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal
balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets
and
the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts,
using
generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance
of
self-originated loans held for investment and premium and discount associated
with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are amortized into
interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using the effective
yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments. Estimating
prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments require
management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration of
possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers
will
react to those environments, historical trends and performance. The actual
prepayment speed and actual lives could be more or less than the amount
estimated by management at the time of origination or purchase of the assets
or
at each financial reporting period.
Fair
Value.
Generally, the financial instruments we utilize are widely traded and there
is a
ready and liquid market in which these financial instruments are traded. The
fair values for such financial instruments are generally based on market prices
provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in these financial
instruments. If the fair value of a financial instrument is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and
on
available market information.
33
In
the
normal course of our discontinued mortgage lending business, we enter into
contractual interest rate lock commitments, or (“IRLCs”), to extend credit to
finance residential mortgages. Mark-to-market adjustments on IRLCs are recorded
from the inception of the interest rate lock through the date the underlying
loan is funded. The fair value of the IRLCs is determined by an estimate of
the
ultimate gain on sale of the loans net of estimated net costs to originate
the
loan. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in issuing
an
IRLC from the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, we generally enter
into forward sale loan contracts, or (“FSLCs”). Since the FSLCs are committed
prior to mortgage loan funding and thus there is no owned asset to hedge, the
FSLCs in place prior to the funding of a loan are undesignated derivatives
under
SFAS No. 133 and are marked to market with changes in fair value recorded to
current earnings.
Impairment
of and Basis Adjustments on Securitized Financial Assets.
As
previously described herein, we regularly securitize our mortgage loans and
retain the beneficial interests created. Such assets are evaluated for
impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral may be impaired, on
a
more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets are considered impaired,
whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if the impairment is
other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference
between the asset’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. These evaluations
require management to make estimates and judgments based on changes in market
interest rates, credit ratings, credit and delinquency data and other
information to determine whether unrealized losses are reflective of credit
deterioration and our ability and intent to hold the investment to maturity
or
recovery. This other-than-temporary impairment analysis requires significant
management judgment and we deem this to be a critical accounting estimate.
We
recorded an impairment loss of $7.4 million during 2005, because we concluded
that we no longer had the intent to hold certain lower-yielding mortgage-backed
securities until their values recovered. At December 31, 2006, we have an
unrealized loss of $3.85 million on the remaining securities in our portfolio,
which we do not consider to represent an other than temporary
impairment.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans.
We
evaluate a reserve for loan losses based on management’s judgment and estimate
of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of residential mortgage loans held
for sale and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including loans
held for investment, but not limited to, current economic conditions,
loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status, historical credit losses, purchased
mortgage insurance and other factors deemed to warrant consideration. If the
credit performance of any of our mortgage loans deviates from expectations,
the
allowance for loan losses is adjusted to a level deemed appropriate by
management to provide for estimated probable losses in the portfolio. One of
the
critical assumptions used in estimating the loan loss reserve is severity.
Severity represents the expected rate of realized loss upon
disposition/resolution of the collateral that has gone into foreclosure.
Securitizations.
We create securitization entities as a means of either:
· |
creating
securities backed by mortgage loans which we will continue to hold
and
finance that will be more liquid than holding whole loan assets;
or
|
· |
securing
long-term collateralized financing for our residential mortgage loan
portfolio and matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans
with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to a match
funding our balance sheet.
|
Residential
mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity
from
which private-label multi-class mortgage-backed notes are issued. On a
consolidated basis, securitizations are accounted for as secured financings
as
defined by SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and, therefore, no gain or
loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. Each
securitization entity is evaluated in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation, or FIN, 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities”, and we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary
of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization entities are
consolidated into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans transferred to securitization entities
collateralize the mortgage-backed notes issued, and, as a result, those
investments are not available to us, our creditors or stockholders. All
discussions relating to securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do
not
necessarily reflect the separate legal ownership of the loans by the related
bankruptcy-remote legal entity.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
- The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage banking and its mortgage-backed securities
investment activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized in
the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%. Ineffective portions, if any,
of
changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized in
earnings.
34
New
Accounting Pronouncements - In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“SFAS
No. 159”), which provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is
to reduce
both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility
in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.
SFAS
No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements and requires
companies to provide additional information that will help investors and
other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the
company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires
entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for
which the
company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet.
SFAS No.
159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years
beginning on or before November 15, 2007 provided that the entity makes
that
choice in the first 120 days of the fiscal year, has not issued financial
statements for any interim period of the fiscal year of adoption and also
elects
to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company is in the process
of
analyzing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will be applied under other
accounting principles that require or permit fair value measurements, as
this is
a relevant measurement attribute. This statement does not require any new
fair
value measurements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement
on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, “Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements
in
Current Year Financial Statement” (“SAB
108”), on quantifying financial statement misstatements. In summary, SAB 108
was
issued to address the diversity in practice of evaluating and quantifying
financial statement misstatements and the related accumulation of such
misstatements. SAB 108 states that both a balance sheet approach and an
income
statement approach should be used when quantifying and evaluating the
materiality of a potential misstatement and contains guidance for correcting
errors under this dual perspective. SAB 108 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The
adoption
of SAB 108 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In
June
2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This
interpretation increases the relevancy and comparability of financial reporting
by clarifying the way companies account for uncertainty in income taxes.
FIN 48
prescribes a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute,
as well
as clear criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring
such
tax positions for financial statement purposes. The interpretation also
requires
expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN
48 is
effective for us on January 1, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption
of
FIN 48 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” Effective at the beginning of
the first quarter of 2006, the Company early adopted the newly issued statement
and elected the fair value option to subsequently measure its mortgage
servicing
rights (“MSRs”). Under the fair value option, all changes in the fair value of
MSRs are reported in the statement of operations. The initial implementation
of
SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No.155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments”. Key provisions of SFAS No.155 include: (1) a broad fair
value measurement option for certain hybrid financial instruments that
contain
an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation; (2)
clarification that only the simplest separations of interest payments and
principal payments qualify for the exception afforded to interest-only
strips
and principal-only strips from derivative accounting under paragraph 14
of FAS
No.133 (thereby narrowing such exception); (3) a requirement that beneficial
interests in securitized financial assets be analyzed to determine whether
they
are freestanding derivatives or whether they are hybrid instruments that
contain
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation; (4) clarification that
concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded
derivatives; and (5) elimination of the prohibition on a QSPE holding passive
derivative financial instruments that pertain to beneficial interests that
are
or contain a derivative financial instrument. In general, these changes
will
reduce the operational complexity associated with bifurcating embedded
derivatives, and increase the number of beneficial interests in securitization
transactions, including interest-only strips and principal-only strips,
required
to be accounted for in accordance with FAS No.133. Management does not
believe
that SFAS No.155 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
Overview
of Performance
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, we reported a net loss of $15.0 million, as
compared to a net loss of $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The
increase in net loss is attributed to a decrease in gain on sale revenues and
net interest income from our investment portfolio. Our revenues were driven
largely from increases in interest income on investments in mortgage loans
and mortgage securities (our “mortgage portfolio management” segment). In
addition, the Company incurred a $8.3 million charge attributable to loan
losses.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, total residential originations, including
brokered loans, were $2.5 billion as compared to $3.4 billion and $1.8 billion
for the same period of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in our loan
origination levels for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the
same
period of 2005 is the result of the loss of experienced loan officers to
competitors as well as an overall market decline. Total employees decreased
to
616 at December 31, 2006 from 802 at December 31, 2005; full-service loan
origination locations decreased to 25 offices and 22 satellite loan origination
locations at December 31, 2006 from 28 full service locations and 26 satellite
loan origination locations at December 31, 2005.
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, our net income was dependent upon our mortgage
portfolio management operations and the net interest (interest income on
portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated with
the financing of such assets) generated from our portfolio of mortgage loans
held for investment, mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts and
residential mortgage-backed securities in our portfolio management segment.
The
following table presents the components of our net interest income from our
investment portfolio of mortgage securities and loans for the year ended
December 31, 2006:
|
|
Amount
|
|
Average
Outstanding
Balance
|
|
Effective
Rate
|
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars
in Millions)
|
|
|||||||
Net
Interest Income Components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
|
$
|
66,973
|
|
$
|
1,266.4
|
|
|
5.29
|
%
|
Amortization
of premium
|
|
|
(2,092
|
)
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
Total
interest income
|
|
$
|
64,881
|
|
$
|
1,272.3
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
$
|
62,437
|
|
$
|
1,201.2
|
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
Interest
rate swaps and caps
|
|
|
(5,884
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.48
|
)%
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
$
|
56,553
|
|
$
|
1,201.2
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
Net
Interest Income
|
|
$
|
8,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
· |
net
interest spread on the portfolio;
|
· |
characteristics
of the investments and the underlying pool of mortgage loans including
but
not limited to credit quality, coupon and prepayment rates;
and
|
· |
return
on our mortgage asset investments and the related management of interest
rate risk.
|
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, our net income was also dependent upon our
mortgage lending operations and originations from our mortgage lending segment,
which include the mortgage loan sales (“mortgage banking”) and mortgage
brokering activities on residential mortgages sold or brokered to third parties.
Our mortgage banking activities generate revenues in the form of gains on sales
of mortgage loans to third parties and ancillary fee income and interest income
from borrowers. Our mortgage brokering operations generate brokering fee
revenues from third party buyers. When we retain a portion of our loan
originations for our investment portfolio, we do not realize the gain on sale
premiums we would have otherwise recognized had these loans been sold to third
parties and such loans retained on our balance sheet at cost. As a result,
revenues in our mortgage banking segment are lower and the book value of these
assets on our balance sheet, which are accounted for on a cost basis, will
differ from their fair market value.
A
breakdown of our loan originations for the year ended December 31, 2006
follows:
Description
|
|
Number
of
Loans
|
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
($000’s)
|
|
Percentage
of
Total
Principal
|
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
|
Average
Loan
Size
|
|
|||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
6,485
|
|
$
|
1,484.0
|
|
|
58.3
|
%
|
|
7.15
|
%
|
$
|
228,831
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
1,060.0
|
|
|
41.7
|
%
|
|
6.98
|
%
|
|
276,267
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,322
|
|
$
|
2,544.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
7.08
|
%
|
|
246,464
|
|
Adjustable
rate or hybrid
|
|
|
3,398
|
|
$
|
1,102.2
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
|
6.94
|
%
|
|
324,373
|
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
|
6,924
|
|
|
1,441.8
|
|
|
56.7
|
%
|
|
7.18
|
%
|
|
208,230
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,322
|
|
$
|
2,544.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
7.08
|
%
|
|
246,464
|
|
Banked
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
$
|
1,841.0
|
|
|
72.4
|
%
|
|
7.16
|
%
|
|
229,610
|
|
Brokered
|
|
|
2,304
|
|
|
703.0
|
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
|
305,118
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,322
|
|
$
|
2,544.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
7.08
|
%
|
$
|
246,464
|
|
The
key
performance measures for our origination activities are:
· |
dollar
volume of mortgage loans
originated;
|
· |
relative
cost of the loans originated;
|
· |
characteristics
of the loans, including but not limited to the coupon and credit
quality
of the loan, which will indicate their expected
yield;
|
· |
return
on our mortgage asset investments and the related management of interest
rate risk; and
|
· |
frequency
of early payment defaults which result in loan
losses.
|
35
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, along
with other portions of this report, are designed to provide information
regarding our performance and these key performance measures.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Financial Highlights
· |
Net
income for the Company’s Mortgage Portfolio Management segment totaled
$6.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2006.
|
· |
Consolidated
net loss totaled $15.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2006.
|
· |
Discontinued
operations net loss totaled $17.2 million net of tax for the year
ended
December 31, 2006.
|
Financial
Condition
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
Investment
Portfolio Related Assets
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Mortgage Loans Held for
Investment.
Included
in our portfolio are adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we originated or
purchased in bulk from third parties that meet our investment criteria and
portfolio requirements. These loans are classified as “mortgage loans held for
investment” during a period of aggregation and until the portfolio reaches a
size sufficient for us to securitize such loans. If the securitization
qualifies as a financing for SFAS No. 140 purposes the loans are classified
as “mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.”
The
NYMT
2006-1 securitization qualifies as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. The residual
assets total $2.0 million and are included in investment securities available
for sale (see note 2 in our consolidated financial statements).
There
were no Mortgage Loans Held for Investment at December 31, 2006.
The
following table details Mortgage Loans Held for Investment at December 31,
2005
(dollar amounts in thousands):
Category
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Coupon
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Yield
|
|
||||
Mortgage
Loans Held for Investment
|
|
$
|
4,054
|
|
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
4,060
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
The
following table details Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
Par
Value
|
|
Coupon
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Yield
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
584,358
|
|
5.56%
|
$
|
588,160
|
5.56%
|
||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
771,451
|
|
5.17%
|
$
|
776,610
|
5.49%
|
At
December 31, 2006 mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled $588.2
million, or 45% of total assets. Of this mortgage loan investment portfolio
100%
are traditional or hybrid ARMs and 75.9% are ARM loans that are interest only.
On our hybrid ARMs, interest rate reset periods are predominately seven years
or
less and the interest-only/amortization period is typically 10 years, which
mitigates the “payment shock” at the time of interest rate reset. No loans in
our investment portfolio of mortgage loans are option-ARMs or ARMs with negative
amortization.
Characteristics
of Our Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Retained Interest in
Securitization:
The
following table sets forth the composition of our loans held for investment
and
in securitization trusts as of December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
|
#
of Loans
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
$
|
584,358
|
|
$
|
588,160
|
|
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
249,627
|
|
|
23,930
|
|
Total
Loans Held
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
$
|
833,985
|
|
$
|
612,090
|
|
36
|
|
Average
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Original
Loan Balance
|
|
$
|
501
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Coupon
Rate
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
8.13
|
%
|
|
3.88
|
%
|
Gross
Margin
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Lifetime
Cap
|
|
|
11.14
|
%
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
Original
Term (Months)
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
360
|
|
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
307
|
|
The
following table sets forth the composition of our loans held for investment
and
in securitization trusts as of December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
|
#
of Loans
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
$
|
771,451
|
|
$
|
776,610
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for investment
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
4,054
|
|
|
4,060
|
|
Total
Loans Held
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
$
|
775,505
|
|
$
|
780,670
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Original
Loan Balance
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Coupon
Rate
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
|
7.75
|
%
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
Gross
Margin
|
|
|
2.40
|
%
|
|
7.01
|
%
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Lifetime
Cap
|
|
|
11.08
|
%
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
Original
Term (Months)
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
359
|
|
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Arm
Loan Type
|
|
|
|
|||
Traditional
ARMs
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
2/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
3/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
16.8
|
%
|
|
|
32.4
|
%
|
5/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
74.5
|
%
|
|
|
57.3
|
%
|
7/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Percent
of ARM loans that are Interest Only
|
75.9
|
%
|
|
|
74.9
|
%
|
Weighted
average length of interest only period
|
8.0
years
|
|
|
8.2
years
|
|
37
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
|
Traditional
ARMs - Periodic Caps
|
|
|
|
||
None
|
61.9
|
%
|
|
64.5
|
%
|
1%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
Over
1%
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Hybrid
ARMs - Initial Cap
|
|
|
|
|||
3.00%
or less
|
14.8
|
%
|
|
|
29.6
|
%
|
3.01%-4.00%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
4.01%-5.00%
|
76.6
|
%
|
|
|
58.2
|
%
|
5.01%-6.00%
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
FICO
Scores
|
|
|
|
|||
650
or less
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
651
to 700
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
701
to 750
|
34.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.4
|
%
|
751
to 800
|
41.5
|
%
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
801
and over
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Average
FICO Score
|
737
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||||
Loan
to Value (LTV)
|
|
|
|
|||||
50%
or less
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
||
50.01%-60.00%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
||
60.01%-70.00%
|
28.1
|
%
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
||
70.01%-80.00%
|
51.1
|
%
|
|
|
49.7
|
%
|
||
80.01%
and over
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
||
Average
LTV
|
69.4
|
%
|
|
|
69.3
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Property
Type
|
|
|
|
|||
Single
Family
|
52.3
|
%
|
|
|
53.7
|
%
|
Condominium
|
22.9
|
%
|
|
|
23.1
|
%
|
Cooperative
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Planned
Unit Development
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
Two
to Four Family
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Occupancy
Status
|
|
|
|
|||
Primary
|
85.3
|
%
|
|
|
84.2
|
%
|
Secondary
|
10.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
Investor
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
38
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||||
Documentation
Type
|
|
|
|
|||||
Full
Documentation
|
70.1
|
%
|
|
|
61.8
|
%
|
||
Stated
Income
|
21.3
|
%
|
|
|
24.1
|
%
|
||
Stated
Income/ Stated Assets
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
||
No
Documentation
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
||
No
Ratio
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Loan
Purpose
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchase
|
57.3
|
%
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
Cash
out refinance
|
26.1
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Rate
& term refinance
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006 Percentage
|
|
December
31, 2005 Percentage
|
|
||
Geographic
Distribution: 5% or more in any one state
|
|
|
|
|||
NY
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
|
32.7
|
%
|
MA
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
CA
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
NJ
|
─
|
5.8
|
%
|
|||
FL
|
─
|
5.4
|
%
|
|||
Other
(less than 5% individually)
|
52.6
|
%
|
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Delinquency
Status
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had seven delinquent loans totaling $6.8 million
categorized as Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts. The table below
shows delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Days
Late
|
|
Number
of Delinquent Loans
|
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|
|||
30-60
|
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
166.4
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
61-90
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
193.1
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
90+
|
|
|
5
|
|
$
|
6,444.5
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had four delinquent loans totaling $2.0 million
categorized as Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts. The table below
shows delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Days
Late
|
|
Number
of Delinquent Loans
|
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|
|||
30-60
|
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
193.1
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
61-90
|
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
─
|
|
|
90+
|
|
|
3
|
|
$
|
1,771.0
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
39
Interest
is recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage
loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual
of
interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the interest is
not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case beyond when
payment on a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Interest collected on loans for
which accrual has been discontinued is recognized as income upon
receipt.
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale.
Our
securities portfolio consists of agency securities or AAA-rated residential
mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2006, we had no investment
securities in a single issuer or entity (other than a government sponsored
agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book value in excess of
10%
of our total assets. The following tables set forth the credit characteristics
of our securities portfolio as of December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005:
Characteristics
of Our Investment Securities (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
Sponsor
or
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
|
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
|
$
|
163,121
|
|
$
|
163,898
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
6.72
|
%
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
22,392
|
|
|
22,284
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
|
6.46
|
%
|
||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
287,018
|
|
|
284,874
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
4.82
|
%
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
|
|
AAA-BBB
|
|
|
15,996
|
|
|
15,894
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
Below
Investment Grade
|
2,767
|
2,012
|
0
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
18.35
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
491,294
|
|
$
|
488,962
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
Characteristics
of Our Investment Securities (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2005
|
|
Sponsor
or
Rating
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
|
Coupon
|
|
Yield
|
|
||||||
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
|
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
|
$
|
13,505
|
|
$
|
13,535
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
FHLMC
Agency ARMs
|
|
|
FHLMC
|
|
|
91,835
|
|
|
91,217
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
FNMA
Agency ARMs
|
|
|
FNMA
|
|
|
298,526
|
|
|
297,048
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
Private
Label ARMs
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
315,835
|
|
|
314,682
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
4.51
|
%
|
Total/Weighted
Average
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
719,701
|
|
$
|
716,482
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
4.47
|
%
|
|
4.19
|
%
|
40
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
|
Less
than
6
Months
|
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
|
Total
|
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
|
$
|
163,898
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
163,898
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
|
|
22,284
|
|
|
6.46
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,284
|
|
|
6.46
|
%
|
|
Private
Label ARMs
|
|
|
16,673
|
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
78,565
|
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
|
183,612
|
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
|
278,850
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
|
|
6,024
|
|
|
7.12
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
17,906
|
|
|
7.83
|
%
|
|
23,930
|
|
|
7.66
|
%
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
208,879
|
|
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
|
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
|
Less
than
6
Months
|
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
|
Total
|
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2005
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
|
$
|
13,535
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
13,535
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
FHLMC
Agency ARMs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
91,217
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
91,217
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
FNMA
Agency ARMs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
297,048
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
297,048
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
Private
Label ARMs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,605
|
|
|
4.22
|
%
|
|
257,077
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
314,682
|
|
|
4.51
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,535
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
445,870
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
$
|
257,077
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
$
|
716,482
|
|
|
4.19
|
%
|
Mortgage
Lending Related Assets
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale.
Mortgage
loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment and
are
held pending sale to investors are classified as “mortgage loans held for sale.”
We had mortgage loans held for sale of $106.9 million at December 31, 2006
as
compared to $108.3 million at December 31, 2005. We use warehouse lines of
credit and loan aggregation facilities to finance our mortgage loans held for
sale. Fluctuations in mortgage loans held for sale, warehouse lines of credit,
due to/from loan purchasers and related accounts are dependent on factors such
as loan production, seasonality and our investor’s ability to purchase loans on
a timely basis.
Due
from Purchasers. We
had
amounts due from loan purchasers totaling $88.4 million at December 31, 2006
as
compared to $121.8 million at December 31, 2005. Amounts due from loan
purchasers are a receivable for the principal and premium due to us for loans
that have been shipped to permanent investors but for which payment has not
yet
been received at period end.
Escrow
Deposits - Pending Loan Closings.
We
had
escrow deposits pending loan closing of $3.8 million at December 31, 2006 as
compared to $1.4 million at December 31, 2005. Escrow deposits pending loan
closing are advance cash fundings by us to escrow agents to be used to close
loans within the next one to three business days.
Non-Loan
or Investment Assets
Cash
and Cash Equivalents. We
had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $0.9 million at December 31, 2006
versus $9.1 million at December 31, 2005.
41
Prepaid
and Other Assets.
Prepaid
and other assets totaled $20.5 million as of December 31, 2006. Prepaid and
other assets consist primarily of a deferred tax benefit of $18.4 million and
loans held by us which are pending remedial action (such as updating loan
documentation) or which do not currently meet third-party investor
criteria.
Property
and Equipment, Net -
Property and equipment totaled $6.5 million as of December 31, 2006 and have
estimated lives ranging from three to ten years, and are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is determined in amounts
sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their
estimated service lives using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or service lives of
the
improvements using the straight-line method.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale/for
Investment. We
had
debt outstanding on our financing facilities which finance our mortgage loans
held for sale of $173.0 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $225.2
million at December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2006, the current weighted
average borrowing rate on these financing facilities is 5.93%. The fluctuations
in mortgage loans held for sale and short-term borrowings are dependent on
loans
we have originated during the period as well as loans we have sold
outright.
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments.
We
have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements with 23 different financial
institutions having a total line capacity of $5.1 billion. As of December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, there were $0.8 billion and $1.2 billion,
respectively, of repurchase borrowings outstanding. Our repurchase agreements
typically have terms of 30 days. As of December 31, 2006, the current weighted
average borrowing rate on these financing facilities is 5.37%.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations.
There
were no new securitization transactions accounted for as a financing during
2006. On December 20, 2005 we issued CDOs secured by ARM loans and restricted
cash placed as collateral for prefunded loans which will be replaced by ARM
loans within 30 days. For financial reporting purposes, the ARM loans and
restricted cash held as collateral are recorded as assets of the Company and
the
CDO is recorded as the Company’s debt. The transaction includes interest rate
caps and are held by the trust and recorded as an asset or liability of the
Company. The interest rate cap limits the interest rate exposure on these
transactions. As of December 31, 2006 we have CDO outstanding of $197.4 million
with an average interest rate of 5.72%.
Subordinated
Debentures.
As of
December 31, 2006, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0
million. The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to
distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment.
These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability
section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
$25.0
million of our subordinated debentures have a floating interest rate equal
to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.12% at December 31, 2006).
These securities mature on March 15, 2035 and may be called at par by the
Company any time after March 15, 2010. NYMC entered into an interest rate cap
agreement to limit the maximum interest rate cost of the trust preferred
securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate cap agreement is five years
and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset periods of the trust
preferred securities.
$20
million of our subordinated debentures have a fixed interest rate equal to
8.35%
up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point the interest rate is converted
to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.95% until maturity. The
securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be called at par by the Company
any time after October 30, 2010.
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities.
We
generally hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest
rate
used in the variable rate index, usually a London Interbank Offered Rate, known
as LIBOR, or a U.S. Treasury rate.
In
order
to reduce these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes. The decision
of whether or not a given transaction (or portion thereof) is hedged is made
on
a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other factors as
determined by senior management, including the financial impact on income and
asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT hedging activities by
the
Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk,
we
may consider whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated
transactions already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken
as a
hedge are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential for economic
losses that could be incurred by us. Generally, all derivatives entered into
are
intended to qualify as hedges in accordance with GAAP, unless specifically
precluded under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. To this end, terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms
of
hedged items.
42
We
have
also developed risk management programs and processes designed to manage market
risk associated with normal mortgage banking and mortgage-backed securities
investment activities.
In
the
normal course of our mortgage loan origination business, we enter into
contractual interest rate lock commitments, or IRLCs, to extend credit to
finance residential mortgages. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration
dates, become effective when eligible borrowers lock-in a specified interest
rate within time frames established by our origination, credit and underwriting
practices. Interest rate risk arises if interest rates change between the time
of the lock-in of the rate by the borrower and the sale of the
loan.
To
mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in issuing an IRLC from
the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, we generally enter into forward
sale loan contracts, or FSLCs. Once a loan has been funded, our risk management
objective for our mortgage loans held for sale is to protect earnings from
an
unexpected charge due to a decline in value of such mortgage loans. Our strategy
is to engage in a risk management program involving the designation of FSLCs
(the same FSLCs entered into at the time of the IRLC) to hedge most of our
mortgage loans held for sale.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,045
|
$
|
2,163
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
621
|
6,383
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, continuing operations
|
1,666
|
8,546
|
|||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
966
|
1,177
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
48
|
—
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
39
|
—
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
84
|
—
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
—
|
123
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, discontinued operation
|
1,137
|
1,300
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
2,803
|
$
|
9,846
|
|||
Derivative
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(18
|
)
|
||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
—
|
(324
|
)
|
||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
(118
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
(98
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
|||
Total
derivative liabilities, discontinued operation
|
$
|
(216
|
)
|
$
|
(394
|
)
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’
equity at December 31, 2006 was $71.6 million and included $4.4 million of
net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Securitizations
NYMT
2006-1-During
the twelve month period ended December 31, 2006, we completed the securitization
of approximately $277.4 million of high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable
rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate mortgages. We accounted for this
securitization as a non-recourse sale in accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities.”
43
The
amount of each class of notes, together with the interest rate and credit
ratings for each class are set forth below (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Class
|
|
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
|
|
Interest
Rate (%)
|
|
|
Moody’s/Fitch
Rating
|
|
1-A-1
|
|
$
|
6,726
|
|
|
5.648
|
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
2-A-1
|
|
|
148,906
|
|
|
5.673
|
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
2-A-2
|
|
|
20,143
|
|
|
5.673
|
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
2-A-3
|
|
|
65,756
|
|
|
5.673
|
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
2-A-4
|
|
|
9,275
|
|
|
5.673
|
|
|
Aa1/AAA
|
|
3-A-1
|
|
|
16,055
|
|
|
5.855
|
|
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|
B-1
|
|
|
3,746
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
Aa2/AA
|
|
B-2
|
|
|
2,497
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
A2/A
|
|
B-3
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
Baa2/BBB
|
|
B-4
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
NR/BB
|
|
B-5
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
NR/B
|
|
B-6
|
|
$
|
693
|
|
|
5.683
|
|
|
NR
|
|
NR-such
rating agency has not been asked to rate these certificates.
During
2005, we completed three CDO transactions in which we securitized $896.9 million
of our residential mortgage loans into a series of multi-class adjustable rate
securities. In the first two CDOs, we elected to retain 100% of the resultant
securities and finance them through repurchase agreements. The creation of
mortgage-backed securities of our mortgage loans in this manner provides an
asset with better liquidity and longer-term financing at better rates as opposed
to financing whole loans through warehouse lines. Beginning with our third
CDO
of self-originated mortgage loans in December 2005, $235 million of ARM loans
were permanently financed through the issuance of securities to third parties.
Because we did not retain all of the resultant securities as in prior CDOs,
this
securitization eliminated the risk of short-term financing (eliminating the
asset to liability duration gap) and the mark-to-market pricing risk inherent
in
financing through repurchase agreements or warehouse lines of credit; as a
result of this permanent financing we are not subject to margin calls.
We
did
not account for these securitizations as sales because the transactions are
secured borrowings under SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” A summary of the three
CDOs completed in 2005 follows.
New
York
Mortgage Trust 2005-1. February 25, 2005 - securitization of approximately
$419.0 million of high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage
and
hybrid adjustable rate mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together
with the interest rate and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P,
are set forth below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
|
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
|
S&P
Rating
|
|
A
|
|
$
|
391,761
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 27bps
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
M-1
|
|
$
|
18,854
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 50bps
|
|
|
AA
|
|
M-2
|
|
$
|
6,075
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 85bps
|
|
|
A
|
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 68.8% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 729. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.36% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 10.62%, and weighted average months to roll
of
17months with 64% rolling in 6 months.
New
York
Mortgage Trust 2005-2. July 29, 2005 - securitization of approximately $242.9
million of high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid
adjustable rate mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together with
the
interest rate and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P, are set
forth below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
S&P
Rating
|
|
||||
A
|
|
$
|
217,126
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 33bps
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
M-1
|
|
$
|
16,029
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 60bps
|
|
|
AA
|
|
|
M-2
|
|
$
|
6,314
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 100bps
|
|
|
A
|
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 69.8% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 736. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.46% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.22%.
44
New
York
Mortgage Trust 2005-3. December 20, 2005 - securitization of approximately
$235.0 million of high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage
and
hybrid adjustable rate mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together
with the interest rate and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P and
Moody’s, are set forth below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
S&P/Moody’s
Rating
|
|
|||
A-1
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 24bps
|
|
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
|
A-2
|
|
$
|
98,267
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 23bps
|
|
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
|
A-3
|
|
$
|
10,920
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 32bps
|
|
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
|
M-1
|
|
$
|
25,380
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 45bps
|
|
|
AA+
/ Aa2
|
|
M-2
|
|
$
|
24,088
|
|
|
LIBOR
+ 68bps
|
|
|
AA
/ A2
|
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the Trust was approximately 69.5% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 732. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.79% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.58%.
Prepayment
Experience
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage loan portfolio averaged
approximately 19% during 2006 as compared to 27% during 2005. CPRs on our
purchased portfolio of investment securities averaged approximately 16% while
the CPRs on loans held for investment or held in our securitization trusts
averaged approximately 22% during 2006. When prepayment expectations over the
remaining life of assets increase, we have to amortize premiums over a shorter
time period resulting in a reduced yield to maturity on our investment assets.
Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the premium would be amortized
over a longer period resulting in a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our
prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization of our
net
premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio management segment during
a
given period typically reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment
portfolio of residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The
net
interest spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the
interest rate our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies.
Furthermore, the cost of originating loans held in our portfolio, the amount
of
premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and the prepayment
rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest spread as such
factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments.
Our
results of operations for our mortgage lending segment during a given period
typically reflect the total volume of loans originated and closed by us during
that period. The volume of closed loan originations generated by us in any
period is impacted by a variety of factors. These factors include:
· |
The
demand for new mortgage loans. Reduced demand for mortgage loans
causes
closed loan origination volume to decline. Demand for new mortgage
loans
is directly impacted by current interest rate trends and other economic
conditions. Rising interest rates tend to reduce demand for new mortgage
loans, particularly loan refinancings, and falling interest rates
tend to
increase demand for new mortgage loans, particularly loan
refinancings.
|
· |
Loan
refinancing and home purchase trends. As discussed above, the volume
of
loan refinancings tends to increase following declines in interest
rates
and to decrease when interest rates rise. The volume of home purchases
is
also affected by interest rates, although to a lesser extent than
refinancing volume. Home purchase trends are also affected by other
economic changes such as inflation, improvements in the stock market,
unemployment rates and other similar
factors.
|
45
· |
Seasonality.
Historically, according to the MBA, loan originations during late
November, December, January and February of each year are typically
lower
than during other months in the year due, in part, to inclement weather,
fewer business days (due to holidays and the short month of February),
and
the fact that home buyers tend to purchase homes during the warmer
months
of the year. As a result, loan volumes tend to be lower in the first
and
fourth quarters of a year than in the second and third
quarters.
|
· |
Occasional
spikes in volume resulting from isolated events. Mortgage lenders
may
experience spikes in loan origination volume from time to time due
to
non-recurring events or transactions, such as a large mass closing
of a
condominium project for which a bulk end-loan commitment was
negotiated.
|
In
its
February 12, 2007 Mortgage Finance Forecast, the MBA estimated that closed
loan
originations in the industry declined to $3.03 trillion in 2005 and $2.51
trillion in 2006. Although not forecast, a decline in the overall volume of
closed loan originations may have a negative effect on our loan origination
volume and net income.
The
volume and cost of our loan production is critical to our financial results.
The
loans we produce generate gains as they are sold to third parties. Loans we
retain for securitization serve as collateral for our mortgage securities.
We do
not recognize gain on sale income on loans originated by us and retained in
our
investment portfolio as they are recorded at cost and will generate revenues
through their maturity and ultimate repayment. As the cost basis of a retained
loan is typically lower than loans purchased from third parties or already
placed in a securitization, we would expect an incremental yield increase on
these loans relative to their purchased counterparts.
The
cost
of our production is also critical to our financial results as it is a
significant factor in the gains we recognize. In addition, the type of loan
production is an important factor in recognizing gain on sale premiums.
Beginning near the end of the first quarter of 2004, our volume of FHA loans
increased. Generally, FHA loans have lower average balances and FICO scores
which are reflected in the statistics above. All FHA loans are currently and
will be in the future sold or brokered to third parties. The following table
summarizes our loan production for each quarter of 2006, 2005 and
2004.
|
Number
of Loans
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
($
in millions)
|
Percentage
Of
Total Principal
|
Weighted
Average Interest
Rate
|
Average
Principal Balance
|
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||||||||||
LTV
|
FICO
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2006:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
647
|
$
|
218.2
|
37.3
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
337,270
|
73.5
|
699
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,609
|
353.7
|
60.4
|
%
|
7.14
|
%
|
219,835
|
75.8
|
712
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,256
|
571.9
|
97.7
|
%
|
7.13
|
%
|
253,514
|
74.9
|
707
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
647
|
218.2
|
37.3
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
337,270
|
73.5
|
699
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,692
|
367.4
|
62.7
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
217,132
|
76.5
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,339
|
$
|
585.6
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
$
|
250,364
|
75.4
|
706
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,350
|
$
|
306.0
|
52.3
|
%
|
7.22
|
%
|
$
|
226,633
|
80.2
|
720
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
906
|
265.9
|
45.4
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
293,570
|
68.8
|
693
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,256
|
571.9
|
97.7
|
%
|
7.13
|
%
|
253,514
|
74.9
|
707
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
71
|
11.3
|
1.9
|
%
|
6.35
|
%
|
159,550
|
96.9
|
661
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
12
|
2.4
|
0.4
|
%
|
6.74
|
%
|
195,333
|
83.4
|
597
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,421
|
317.3
|
54.2
|
%
|
7.19
|
%
|
223,281
|
80.8
|
717
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
918
|
268.3
|
45.8
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
292,286
|
69.0
|
692
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,339
|
$
|
585.6
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
$
|
250,364
|
75.4
|
706
|
46
Third
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
794
|
$
|
237.6
|
39.4
|
%
|
7.27
|
%
|
$
|
299,209
|
72.8
|
704
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,709
|
351.1
|
58.2
|
%
|
7.48
|
%
|
205,433
|
75.6
|
711
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,503
|
588.7
|
97.6
|
%
|
7.39
|
%
|
235,180
|
74.5
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
3
|
1.2
|
0.2
|
%
|
6.06
|
%
|
423,701
|
96.1
|
681
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
82
|
12.9
|
2.2
|
%
|
6.61
|
%
|
157,096
|
96.1
|
652
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
85
|
14.1
|
2.4
|
%
|
6.56
|
%
|
166,506
|
95.7
|
654
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
797
|
|
|
238.8
|
|
|
39.6
|
%
|
|
7.27
|
%
|
299,678
|
72.9
|
704
|
||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,791
|
364.0
|
60.4
|
%
|
7.45
|
%
|
203,220
|
76.4
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,588
|
$
|
602.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
$
|
232,925
|
75.0
|
707
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,594
|
$
|
352.6
|
58.5
|
7.47
|
%
|
$
|
221,215
|
79.0
|
718
|
||||||||||||
Refinancings
|
909
|
236.1
|
39.1
|
7.28
|
%
|
259,670
|
67.8
|
693
|
||||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,503
|
588.7
|
97.6
|
%
|
7.39
|
%
|
235,180
|
74.5
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
70
|
11.9
|
2.0
|
6.50
|
%
|
170,453
|
96.5
|
664
|
||||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
15
|
2.2
|
0.4
|
6.84
|
%
|
148,087
|
91.4
|
604
|
||||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
85
|
14.1
|
2.4
|
6.56
|
%
|
166,506
|
95.7
|
654
|
||||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,664
|
364.5
|
60.5
|
7.44
|
%
|
219,079
|
79.5
|
716
|
||||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
924
|
238.3
|
39.5
|
7.27
|
%
|
257,858
|
68.0
|
692
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,588
|
$
|
602.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
$
|
232,925
|
75.0
|
707
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
1,021
|
|
$
|
352.4
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
|
6.83
|
%
|
$
|
345,116
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
711
|
|||
Fixed-rate
|
1,687
|
|
|
358.8
|
|
|
48.4
|
%
|
|
7.21
|
%
|
|
212,710
|
|
|
75.1
|
|
|
713
|
|||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,708
|
|
|
711.2
|
|
|
95.9
|
%
|
|
7.02
|
%
|
|
262,631
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
712
|
|||
FHA
- ARM
|
7
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
242,250
|
|
|
95.8
|
|
|
608
|
|||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
170
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
6.32
|
%
|
|
169,950
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
662
|
|||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
177
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
172,809
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
659
|
|||
Total
ARM
|
1,028
|
|
|
354.1
|
|
|
47.7
|
%
|
|
6.82
|
%
|
|
344,415
|
|
|
72.3
|
|
|
711
|
|||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,857
|
|
|
387.7
|
|
|
52.3
|
%
|
|
7.14
|
%
|
|
208,795
|
|
|
76.5
|
|
|
709
|
|||
Total
Originations
|
2,885
|
|
$
|
741.8
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.99
|
%
|
$
|
257,120
|
|
|
74.5
|
|
|
710
|
|||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,792
|
|
$
|
434.7
|
|
|
58.6
|
%
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
242,591
|
|
|
78.7
|
|
|
720
|
|||
Refinancings
|
916
|
|
|
276.5
|
|
|
37.3
|
%
|
|
6.89
|
%
|
|
301,836
|
|
|
65.8
|
|
|
698
|
|||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,708
|
|
|
711.2
|
|
|
95.9
|
%
|
|
7.02
|
%
|
|
262,631
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
712
|
|||
FHA
- purchase
|
108
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
6.23
|
%
|
|
178,164
|
|
|
96.6
|
|
|
669
|
|||
FHA
- refinancings
|
69
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
6.38
|
%
|
|
164,429
|
|
|
88.0
|
|
|
642
|
|||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
177
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
172,809
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
659
|
|||
Total
purchase
|
1,900
|
|
|
453.9
|
|
|
61.2
|
%
|
|
7.07
|
%
|
|
238,929
|
|
|
79.4
|
|
|
718
|
|||
Total
refinancings
|
985
|
|
|
287.9
|
|
|
38.8
|
%
|
|
6.87
|
%
|
|
292,210
|
|
|
66.7
|
|
|
696
|
|||
Total
Originations
|
2,885
|
|
$
|
741.8
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.99
|
%
|
$
|
257,120
|
|
|
74.5
|
|
|
710
|
47
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
924
|
|
$
|
290.6
|
|
|
47.3
|
%
|
|
6.71
|
%
|
$
|
314,555
|
|
|
71.6
|
|
|
705
|
|||
Fixed-rate
|
1,442
|
|
|
299.2
|
|
|
48.8
|
%
|
|
7.06
|
%
|
|
207,519
|
|
|
73.3
|
|
|
712
|
|||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,366
|
|
|
589.8
|
|
|
96.1
|
%
|
|
6.89
|
%
|
|
249,320
|
|
|
72.5
|
|
|
709
|
|||
FHA
- ARM
|
2
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
|
228,253
|
|
|
93.0
|
|
|
646
|
|||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
142
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
165,161
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
650
|
|||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
144
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
|
166,037
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
650
|
|||
Total
ARM
|
926
|
|
|
291.1
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
6.71
|
%
|
|
314,369
|
|
|
71.7
|
|
|
705
|
|||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,584
|
|
|
322.7
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
|
6.99
|
%
|
|
203,722
|
|
|
74.7
|
|
|
708
|
|||
Total
Originations
|
2,510
|
|
$
|
613.8
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
$
|
244,542
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
706
|
|||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,430
|
|
$
|
335.5
|
|
|
54.7
|
%
|
|
6.94
|
%
|
$
|
234,600
|
|
|
77.2
|
|
|
722
|
|||
Refinancings
|
936
|
|
|
254.3
|
|
|
41.4
|
%
|
|
6.81
|
%
|
|
271,809
|
|
|
66.2
|
|
|
692
|
|||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,366
|
|
|
589.8
|
|
|
96.1
|
%
|
|
6.89
|
%
|
|
249,320
|
|
|
72.5
|
|
|
709
|
|||
FHA
- purchase
|
70
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
6.07
|
%
|
|
181,325
|
|
|
96.4
|
|
|
655
|
|||
FHA
- refinancings
|
74
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
6.17
|
%
|
|
151,576
|
|
|
88.6
|
|
|
645
|
|||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
144
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
|
166,037
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
650
|
|||
Total
purchase
|
1,500
|
|
|
348.2
|
|
|
56.7
|
%
|
|
6.91
|
%
|
|
232,144
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
719
|
|||
Total
refinancings
|
1,010
|
|
|
265.6
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
|
6.78
|
%
|
|
263,000
|
|
|
67.1
|
|
|
690
|
|||
Total
Originations
|
2,510
|
|
$
|
613.8
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
$
|
244,542
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
($
in millions)
|
|
Percentage
Of
Total Principal
|
|
Weighted
Average Interest
Rate
|
|
Average
Principal Balance
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|||||||||
LTV
|
FICO
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
ARM
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
$
|
452.5
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
$
|
342,551
|
|
|
71.9
|
|
|
700
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,617
|
|
|
343.7
|
|
|
41.8
|
%
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
|
212,524
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
712
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
796.2
|
|
|
96.8
|
%
|
|
6.53
|
%
|
270,987
|
|
|
72.1
|
|
|
705
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
1
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
157,545
|
|
|
84.6
|
|
|
655
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
136,820
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
639
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
195
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
136,927
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
639
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
452.7
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
342,411
|
|
|
72.0
|
|
|
700
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,811
|
|
|
370.2
|
|
|
45.0
|
%
|
|
6.74
|
%
|
|
204,414
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
707
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
3,133
|
|
$
|
822.9
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.52
|
%
|
$
|
262,643
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
$
|
426.8
|
|
|
51.9
|
%
|
|
6.73
|
%
|
$
|
218,995
|
|
|
78.5
|
|
|
716
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
369.4
|
|
|
44.9
|
%
|
|
6.29
|
%
|
|
373,447
|
|
|
64.5
|
|
|
692
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
796.2
|
|
|
96.8
|
%
|
|
6.53
|
%
|
270,987
|
|
|
72.1
|
|
|
705
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
38
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
161,278
|
|
|
97.4
|
|
|
649
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
5.95
|
%
|
|
131,033
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
636
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
195
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
136,927
|
|
|
93.4
|
|
|
639
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
433.0
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
|
6.72
|
%
|
217,891
|
|
|
78.8
|
|
|
715
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
389.9
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
340,237
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
689
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
3,133
|
|
$
|
822.9
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.52
|
%
|
$
|
262,643
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
703
|
|
48
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
ARM
|
|
|
1,727
|
|
$
|
513.3
|
|
|
51.2
|
%
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
$
|
297,213
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
|
705
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
392.2
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
6.43
|
%
|
|
201,537
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
717
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
3,673
|
|
905.5
|
|
|
90.3
|
%
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
246,522
|
|
|
73.5
|
|
|
710
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
4
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
217,202
|
|
|
94.7
|
|
|
642
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
|
136,954
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
633
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
704
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
137,410
|
|
|
93.0
|
|
|
633
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
514.1
|
|
|
51.3
|
%
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
297,028
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
|
705
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
2,646
|
|
|
488.1
|
|
|
48.7
|
%
|
|
6.29
|
%
|
|
184,451
|
|
|
77.1
|
|
|
700
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
4,377
|
|
$
|
1,002.2
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.19
|
%
|
$
|
228,973
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
$
|
558.1
|
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
6.39
|
%
|
$
|
217,314
|
|
|
78.1
|
|
|
719
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
347.4
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
6.01
|
%
|
|
314,402
|
|
|
66.2
|
|
|
696
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
3,673
|
|
905.5
|
|
|
90.3
|
%
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
246,522
|
|
|
73.5
|
|
|
710
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
71
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
6.05
|
%
|
165,045
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
|
659
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
134,310
|
|
|
92.5
|
|
|
630
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
704
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
5.72
|
%
|
137,410
|
|
|
93.0
|
|
|
633
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
569.8
|
|
|
56.9
|
%
|
|
6.38
|
%
|
215,908
|
|
|
78.5
|
|
|
718
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
1,738
|
|
|
432.4
|
|
|
43.1
|
%
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
|
248,811
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
683
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
4,377
|
|
$
|
1,002.2
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.19
|
%
|
$
|
228,973
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
$
|
537.9
|
|
|
57.2
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
$
|
292,482
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
709
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,777
|
|
|
337.1
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
6.47
|
%
|
|
189,732
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
718
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
3,616
|
|
875.0
|
|
|
93.1
|
%
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
241,988
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
712
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
30
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
5.34
|
%
|
159,088
|
|
|
93.7
|
|
|
611
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
59.9
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
5.97
|
%
|
|
133,408
|
|
|
92.6
|
|
|
624
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
479
|
|
64.7
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
5.92
|
%
|
135,016
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
623
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
1,869
|
|
542.7
|
|
|
57.8
|
%
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
290,341
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
708
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
2,226
|
|
|
397.0
|
|
|
42.2
|
%
|
|
6.39
|
%
|
|
178,371
|
|
|
75.7
|
|
|
704
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
4,095
|
|
$
|
939.7
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
$
|
229,475
|
|
|
74.0
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
2,652
|
|
$
|
587.8
|
|
|
62.6
|
%
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
$
|
221,657
|
|
|
76.4
|
|
|
720
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
287.2
|
|
|
30.5
|
%
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
|
297,918
|
|
|
65.1
|
|
|
695
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
3,616
|
|
875.0
|
|
|
93.1
|
%
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
241,988
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
712
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
85
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
5.99
|
%
|
163,693
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
|
644
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
5.91
|
%
|
|
128,829
|
|
|
91.7
|
|
|
617
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
479
|
|
64.7
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
5.92
|
%
|
135,016
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
623
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
2,737
|
|
601.7
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
6.20
|
%
|
219,857
|
|
|
76.8
|
|
|
719
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
338.0
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
248,860
|
|
|
69.1
|
|
|
684
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
4,095
|
|
$
|
939.7
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
$
|
228,973
|
|
|
74.0
|
|
|
706
|
|
49
First
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
$
|
355.3
|
|
|
52.8
|
%
|
|
5.61
|
%
|
$
|
270,603
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
708
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
247.8
|
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
|
6.31
|
%
|
|
194,541
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
719
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,587
|
|
603.1
|
|
|
89.7
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
233,145
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
712
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
59
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
5.10
|
%
|
160,093
|
|
|
93.8
|
|
|
648
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
59.9
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
5.85
|
%
|
|
129,756
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
635
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
521
|
|
69.4
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
133,191
|
|
|
92.4
|
|
|
637
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
364.8
|
|
|
54.2
|
%
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
265,851
|
|
|
73.2
|
|
|
706
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
307.7
|
|
|
45.8
|
%
|
|
6.22
|
%
|
|
177,299
|
|
|
75.5
|
|
|
703
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
3,108
|
|
$
|
672.5
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
$
|
216,390
|
|
|
74.3
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
$
|
365.9
|
|
|
54.4
|
%
|
|
6.03
|
%
|
$
|
213,081
|
|
|
76.2
|
|
|
723
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
237.2
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
5.69
|
%
|
|
272,743
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
696
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,587
|
|
603.1
|
|
|
89.7
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
233,145
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
712
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
95
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
5.66
|
%
|
158,699
|
|
|
97.2
|
|
|
672
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
5.78
|
%
|
|
127,503
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
627
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
521
|
|
69.4
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
133,191
|
|
|
92.4
|
|
|
637
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
381.0
|
|
|
56.6
|
%
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
210,230
|
|
|
77.0
|
|
|
721
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
291.5
|
|
|
43.4
|
%
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
|
225,002
|
|
|
70.7
|
|
|
683
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
3,108
|
|
$
|
672.5
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
$
|
216,390
|
|
|
74.3
|
|
|
705
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
ARM
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
$
|
330.1
|
|
|
52.2
|
%
|
|
5.23
|
%
|
$
|
301,765
|
|
|
71.1
|
|
|
714
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
206.8
|
|
|
32.7
|
%
|
|
6.32
|
%
|
|
216,266
|
|
|
72.1
|
|
|
714
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
536.9
|
|
|
84.9
|
%
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
261,893
|
|
|
71.5
|
|
|
714
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
150
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
130,215
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
627
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
76.2
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
|
127,281
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
622
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
749
|
|
95.7
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
5.87
|
%
|
127,868
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
623
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
349.6
|
|
|
55.3
|
%
|
|
5.23
|
%
|
281,080
|
|
|
72.3
|
|
|
709
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
283.0
|
|
|
44.7
|
%
|
|
6.24
|
%
|
|
181,988
|
|
|
77.5
|
|
|
689
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
2,799
|
|
$
|
632.6
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
$
|
226,029
|
|
|
74.6
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
1,426
|
|
$
|
353.3
|
|
|
55.9
|
%
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
$
|
247,722
|
|
|
75.1
|
|
|
724
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
183.6
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
|
294,278
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
|
694
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
536.9
|
|
|
84.9
|
%
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
261,893
|
|
|
71.5
|
|
|
714
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
82
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
162,494
|
|
|
96.4
|
|
|
647
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
82.4
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
5.86
|
%
|
|
123,611
|
|
|
91.4
|
|
|
619
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
749
|
|
95.7
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
5.87
|
%
|
127,868
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
623
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
366.6
|
|
|
57.9
|
%
|
|
5.66
|
%
|
243,088
|
|
|
75.9
|
|
|
721
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
266.0
|
|
|
42.1
|
%
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
|
206,102
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
671
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
2,799
|
|
$
|
632.6
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
$
|
226,029
|
|
|
74.6
|
|
|
700
|
|
50
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM
|
|
|
692
|
|
$
|
208.9
|
|
|
50.3
|
%
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
$
|
301,879
|
|
|
70.7
|
|
|
718
|
|
Fixed-rate
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
145.7
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
228,013
|
|
|
71.0
|
|
|
714
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
1,331
|
|
354.6
|
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
5.73
|
%
|
266,416
|
|
|
70.8
|
|
|
716
|
|
||
FHA
- ARM
|
|
|
52
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
5.29
|
%
|
130,769
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
597
|
|
||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
|
125,874
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
612
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
481
|
|
60.8
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
126,403
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
610
|
|
||
Total
ARM
|
|
|
744
|
|
215.7
|
|
|
51.9
|
%
|
|
5.07
|
%
|
289,919
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
714
|
|
||
Total
fixed-rate
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
199.7
|
|
|
48.1
|
%
|
|
6.60
|
%
|
|
186,985
|
|
|
76.7
|
|
|
687
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
$
|
415.4
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
229,249
|
|
|
73.9
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
mortgages
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
$
|
265.9
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
5.78
|
%
|
$
|
260,942
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
|
725
|
|
Refinancings
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
88.7
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
|
5.59
|
%
|
|
284,295
|
|
|
63.1
|
|
|
691
|
|
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
|
|
1,331
|
|
354.6
|
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
5.73
|
%
|
266,416
|
|
|
70.8
|
|
|
716
|
|
||
FHA
- purchase
|
|
|
54
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
6.36
|
%
|
161,111
|
|
|
95.0
|
|
|
637
|
|
||
FHA
- refinancings
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
6.18
|
%
|
|
122,014
|
|
|
91.8
|
|
|
605
|
|
Subtotal
- FHA
|
|
|
481
|
|
60.8
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
126,403
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
610
|
|
||
Total
purchase
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
274.6
|
|
|
66.1
|
%
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
255,918
|
|
|
74.1
|
|
|
722
|
|
||
Total
refinancings
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
140.8
|
|
|
33.9
|
%
|
|
5.81
|
%
|
|
190,528
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
660
|
|
Total
Originations
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
$
|
415.4
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
229,249
|
|
|
73.9
|
|
|
701
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
781
|
$
|
253.4
|
49.3
|
%
|
4.91
|
%
|
$
|
324,456
|
69.8
|
722
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
797
|
167.2
|
32.5
|
%
|
6.31
|
%
|
209,787
|
70.6
|
720
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,578
|
420.6
|
81.8
|
%
|
5.47
|
%
|
266,540
|
70.1
|
721
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
29
|
4.1
|
0.8
|
%
|
4.37
|
%
|
141,379
|
93.5
|
653
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
764
|
89.3
|
17.4
|
%
|
5.87
|
%
|
116,885
|
91.9
|
655
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
793
|
93.4
|
18.2
|
%
|
5.81
|
%
|
117,781
|
92.0
|
654
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
810
|
257.5
|
50.1
|
%
|
4.90
|
%
|
317,901
|
70.1
|
721
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,561
|
256.5
|
49.9
|
%
|
6.16
|
%
|
164,318
|
78.0
|
697
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,371
|
$
|
514.0
|
100.0
|
%
|
5.53
|
%
|
$
|
216,786
|
74.1
|
709
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,021
|
$
|
262.7
|
51.1
|
%
|
5.46
|
%
|
$
|
257,297
|
74.8
|
728
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
557
|
157.9
|
30.7
|
%
|
5.48
|
%
|
283,483
|
62.2
|
711
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,578
|
420.6
|
81.8
|
%
|
5.47
|
%
|
266,540
|
70.1
|
721
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
71
|
10.6
|
2.1
|
%
|
6.25
|
%
|
149,296
|
96.1
|
633
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
722
|
82.8
|
16.1
|
%
|
5.75
|
%
|
114,681
|
91.4
|
657
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
793
|
93.4
|
18.2
|
%
|
5.81
|
%
|
117,781
|
92.0
|
654
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,092
|
273.3
|
53.2
|
%
|
5.49
|
%
|
250,275
|
75.6
|
724
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
1,279
|
240.7
|
46.8
|
%
|
5.57
|
%
|
188,194
|
72.3
|
693
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,371
|
$
|
514.0
|
100.0
|
%
|
5.53
|
%
|
$
|
216,786
|
74.1
|
709
|
51
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
458
|
$
|
121.8
|
43.0
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
265,982
|
83.8
|
839
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
578
|
151.8
|
53.5
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
262,547
|
60.1
|
611
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,036
|
273.6
|
96.5
|
%
|
5.48
|
%
|
264,066
|
70.7
|
713
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
35
|
9.8
|
3.5
|
%
|
4.48
|
%
|
281,445
|
68.0
|
445
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
35
|
9.8
|
3.5
|
%
|
4.48
|
%
|
281,445
|
68.0
|
445
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
458
|
121.8
|
43.0
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
265,982
|
83.8
|
839
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
613
|
161.6
|
57.0
|
%
|
5.38
|
%
|
263,626
|
60.6
|
601
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
1,071
|
$
|
283.4
|
100.0
|
%
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
264,633
|
70.6
|
703
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
623
|
$
|
164.2
|
57.9
|
%
|
5.42
|
%
|
$
|
263,586
|
74.1
|
711
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
413
|
109.4
|
38.6
|
%
|
5.58
|
%
|
264,789
|
65.5
|
715
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,036
|
273.6
|
96.5
|
%
|
5.48
|
%
|
264,066
|
70.7
|
713
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
27
|
7.8
|
2.8
|
%
|
4.73
|
%
|
289,221
|
73.2
|
462
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
8
|
2.0
|
0.7
|
%
|
3.55
|
%
|
255,200
|
48.3
|
380
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
35
|
9.8
|
3.5
|
%
|
4.48
|
%
|
281,445
|
68.0
|
445
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
650
|
172.0
|
60.7
|
%
|
5.39
|
%
|
264,651
|
74.1
|
700
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
421
|
111.4
|
39.3
|
%
|
5.54
|
%
|
264,607
|
65.2
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
1,071
|
$
|
283.4
|
100.0
|
%
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
264,633
|
70.6
|
703
|
52
Any
change in loan origination volume and other operational and financial
performance results was primarily dependent on the number of offices and our
level of staffing these offices. Our personnel costs are largely variable in
that loan origination personnel are paid commissions on loan production volume
and the related operations personnel are somewhat variable in terms of have
flexibility to scale operations based on volume levels. Our staffing levels
also
have a high correlation to levels of expense for marketing and promotion, office
supplies, data processing, and travel and entertainment expenses. Likewise,
the
number of offices and branches which we operate has a high correlation to
occupancy and equipment expense.
Other
Operational Information
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|||||
Loan
officers
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
344
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
Other
employees
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
(38.9
|
)%
|
|
438
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Total
employees
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
(23.2
|
)%
|
|
782
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of sales locations
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)%
|
|
66
|
|
|
(18.2
|
)%
|
53
Results
of Operations - Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004
Net
Income - Overview
Comparative
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
|
(181.5
|
)%
|
$
|
4,947
|
|
|
(207.9
|
)%
|
EPS
(Basic)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
(176.7
|
)%
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
(207.1
|
)%
|
EPS
(Diluted)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
(176.7
|
)%
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
(211.1
|
)%
|
For
the
year ended December 31, 2006, we reported net loss of $15.0 million, as compared
to net loss of $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase
in net loss is attributable to a reduction in gain on sale income from the
mortgage lending segment as well as a reduction in net interest income from
the
investment portfolio. In addition the mortgage lending segment incurred a $7.4
million charge related to loan loss reserves.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, we reported net loss of $5.3 million, as compared
to net income of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The change in net loss is attributed to an increase in gain on sale income
and
net interest income from our investment portfolio. These gains were offset
by
the execution of our core business strategy to retain selected originated loans
in our portfolio (thus forgoing the gain on sale premiums we would have
otherwise received when such loans are sold to third parties), an impairment
charge of $7.4 million in the fourth quarter related to $388.3 million of
available for sale securities that we now anticipate selling in 2006 in order
to
rebalance our portfolio with higher yielding assets, one-time severance charges
of $3.0 million, and increased expenses incurred for and subsequent to the
acquisition of multiple retail loan origination locations during
2004.
Comparative
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
|
$
|
64,881
|
|
$
|
62,725
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
$
|
20,394
|
|
|
207.6
|
%
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
60,097
|
|
|
49,852
|
|
|
20.6
|
%
|
|
12,470
|
|
|
299.8
|
%
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
4,784
|
|
$
|
12,873
|
|
|
(62.8
|
)%
|
$
|
7,924
|
|
|
62.5
|
%
|
Net
interest income was $4.8 million, $12.9 million and $7.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Net interest income decreased by $8.1
million in 2006 from 2005. The change was primarily due to an increase
interest expense without the corresponding increase in interest income on the
portfolio assets. In addition, the amount invested in the investment securities
portfolio and mortgage loans held in securitization trust decreased by
approximately $416.0 million as compared to December 31, 2005.
Net
interest income increased by $5.0 million from 2004 to 2005 and was primarily
due to an increase in portfolio assets as the Company continued to implement
its
investment strategy following the IPO in 2004. In addition, the Company raised
$45 million in subordinated debt during 2005 that allowed the Company to
increase the portfolio.
54
Revenues
Net
Interest Income.
The
following table summarizes the changes in net interest income for 2006, 2005
and
2004:
Yields
Earned on Mortgage Loans and Securities and Rates on Financial
Arrangements
(dollar
amounts
in
thousands)
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
($
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
|
$
|
1,266.4
|
|
$
|
66,973
|
|
|
5.29
|
%
|
$
|
1,347.4
|
|
$
|
60,988
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
$
|
1,006.8
|
|
$
|
21,338
|
|
|
4.24
|
%
|
Loans
held for investment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
145.7
|
|
|
7,778
|
|
|
5.34
|
%
|
|
32.9
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
Amortization
of net premium
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
$
|
(2,092
|
)
|
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
$
|
14.7
|
|
$
|
(6,041
|
)
|
|
(0.42
|
)%
|
$
|
11.5
|
|
$
|
(1,667
|
)
|
|
(0.46
|
)%
|
Interest
income
|
|
$
|
1,272.3
|
|
$
|
64,881
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
$
|
1,507.8
|
|
$
|
62,725
|
|
|
4.16
|
%
|
$
|
1,051.2
|
|
$
|
20,394
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
|
$
|
1,201.2
|
|
$
|
56,553
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
$
|
1,283.3
|
|
$
|
42,001
|
|
|
3.23
|
%
|
$
|
930.1
|
|
$
|
11,982
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
|
Loans
held for investment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
142.7
|
|
|
5,847
|
|
|
4.04
|
%
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
2.72
|
%
|
|
Subordinated
debentures
|
|
|
45.0
|
|
|
3,544
|
|
|
7.77
|
%
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
7.54
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$
|
1,246.2
|
|
$
|
60,097
|
|
|
4.76
|
%
|
$
|
1,452.6
|
|
$
|
49,852
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
$
|
962.8
|
|
$
|
12,470
|
|
|
2.58.
|
%
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
$
|
4,784
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
$
|
55.2
|
|
$
|
12,873
|
|
|
0.77
|
%
|
$
|
88.4
|
|
$
|
7,924
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
For
our
portfolio investments of investment securities, mortgage loans held for
investments and loans held in securitization trusts, our net interest spread
for
each quarter since we began our portfolio investment activities
follows:
As
of the Quarter Ended
|
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($
millions)
|
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
Net
Interest
Spread
|
|
|||||
December
31, 2006
|
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
|
|
4.84
|
%
|
|
4.43
|
%
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
|
September
30, 2005
|
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
|
4.08
|
%
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
June
30, 2005
|
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
March
31, 2005
|
|
$
|
1,447.9
|
|
|
4.39
|
%
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
2.86
|
%
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
December
31, 2004
|
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
|
|
4.29
|
%
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
|
2.58
|
%
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
September
30, 2004
|
|
$
|
776.5
|
|
|
4.04
|
%
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
|
1.41
|
%
|
Comparative
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
|
$
|
714
|
|
$
|
1,934
|
|
|
(63.1
|
)%
|
$
|
382
|
406.3
|
%
|
|||
Professional
fees
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)
|
149
|
472.5
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
61.4
|
1
|
17,000
|
%
|
|||||
Other
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
|
(91.9
|
)%
|
$
|
45
|
2146.6
|
%
|
The
63.1%
decrease in salaries from December 31, 2005 was primarily due to the severance
paid to an executive who left the Company during 2005. Professional fees
decreased by $255 thousand or 30% due to a decrease in general legal advisory
fees as well as and a reduction in legal fees related to public filings in
2005.
Depreciation and amortization increase was primarily due to an upgrade of
computer equipment during the year. Other Expense decrease of 92% is due mainly
to the reserve charge incurred for the sublease of the previous corporate
headquarters. (See note 13)
55
It
should
be noted that certain expenses are shared by the Company and are included as
a
discontinued operation for this presentation.
Income
(loss) from discontinued operation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operation-net of tax
|
|
$
|
(17,197)
|
|
$
|
(8,662)
|
|
|
(98.5)
|
%
|
$
|
(1,952)
|
|
|
343.7
|
%
|
In
connection with the sale of the Company's wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of its retail
mortgage lending platform assets on March 31, 2007, we are required to
classify our Mortgage Lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (see note 12 in the
notes to our consolidated financial statements).
The
increase in loss from the discontinued operation of $8.5 in the year ended
December 31, 2006 from the previous year is mainly attributable to the $8.2
loan
loss charge we incurred during the second half of the 2006. In addition, the
mortgage lending segment experienced decreased origination volume, increased
pricing pressures and changes in product mix which reduced overall
profitability.
The
following is selected financial data detail that is included in income (loss)
from the discontinued operation for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005
and
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
3,524
|
|
$
|
4,499
|
|
|
(21.7)
|
%
|
$
|
3,362
|
|
|
33.8
|
%
|
Net
interest income:
For the
year ending December 31, 2006 net interest income decreased by 21.7% as compared
to the previous year. This is mainly due to two factors: the first was an
increase in the cost of funds during the first six months of the year without
a
corresponding increase in average loan coupon and second, the overall average
amount of loans held for sale outstanding during the year was lower due to
the
decrease in origination volume.
Gain
on Sales of Mortgage Loans. The
following table summarizes the gain on sales of mortgage loans for 2006, 2005
and 2004:
Gain
on Sales of Mortgage Loans
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|||||
Total
banked loan volume
|
|
$
|
1,841,012
|
|
$
|
2,875,288
|
|
|
(36.0)
|
%
|
$
|
1,435,340
|
|
|
100.3
|
%
|
Total
banked loan volume - units
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
|
(36.6)
|
%
|
|
6,882
|
|
|
83.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banked
originations retained in portfolio
|
|
$
|
69,739
|
|
$
|
555,189
|
|
|
(87.4)
|
%
|
$
|
95,077
|
|
|
483.9
|
%
|
Banked
originations retained in portfolio - units
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
1,249
|
|
|
(89.3)
|
%
|
|
187
|
|
|
567.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
banked loan volume
|
|
$
|
1,771,273
|
|
$
|
2,320,099
|
|
|
(23.7)
|
%
|
$
|
1,340,263
|
|
|
73.1
|
%
|
Net
banked loan volume - units
|
|
|
7,884
|
|
|
11,405
|
|
|
(30.9)
|
%
|
|
6,695
|
|
|
70.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sales of mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
17,987
|
|
$
|
26,783
|
|
|
(32.8
|
)%
|
$
|
20,835
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
56
The
32.8%
decreased in 2006 banked loan volumes was due to an overall industry decline
as
well as increased competition for our senior loan officers which lead to several
departures. The increase in banked loan volumes during the years ended 2005
and
2004 is due to increased loan origination personnel and branch offices as
compared to each prior year. The year ended 2005 includes full year utilization
of increased personnel and branches while the increases for year ended 2004
primarily occurred in the latter half of the year.
The
36%
decrease in gain on sales of mortgage loans for the year ending December 31,
2006 is directly related to the decrease in banked origination volume of 33%.
Furthermore,
gain on sale revenues in 2005 and 2004 are impacted by the execution of our
core
business strategy: retaining selected adjustable rate mortgages for our
investment portfolio. The execution of this strategy, which began in the third
quarter of 2004 after our IPO, requires that we forgo the gain on sale premiums
(revenues) we would otherwise receive when we sell these loans to third-parties.
Instead, the cost basis of these loans, which is far lower than the loan and
its
associated third-party premium, is retained in our investment portfolio with
the
inherent value of the loan realized over time.
For
the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we originated and retained $69.7
million, $555.2 million and $95.1 million respectively, of loans in our
investment portfolio or in the case of 2006 deposited into a REMIC transaction
and estimate that the forgone gain on sale premium, net of the cost basis of
these loans when retained in our securitization, was $.4 million, $7.5 million
and $2.0 million, respectively.
The
following table summarizes brokered loan volume, fees and related expenses
for
the fiscal years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004:
Brokered
Loan Fees and Brokered Loan Expense
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
||||||
Total
brokered loan volume
|
|
$
|
703.0
|
|
$
|
562.1
|
|
|
25.07
|
%
|
$
|
410.1
|
|
|
37.1
|
%
|
Total
brokered loan volume - units
|
|
|
2,304
|
|
|
2,059
|
|
|
11.90
|
%
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
75.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered
loan fees
|
|
$
|
10,937
|
|
$
|
9,991
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
$
|
6,895
|
|
|
44.9
|
%
|
Brokered
loan expenses
|
|
$
|
8,277
|
|
$
|
7,543
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
5,276
|
|
|
43.0
|
%
|
The
increase in brokered loan volume for the year ended 2006 relative to a decrease
in overall origination volume for the same period is due to the discontinuance
to bank sub-prime and certain other types of mortgage products. The increase
in
the years ended 2005 and 2004 is due to increased loan origination personnel
and
branch offices as compared to each prior year. The year ended 2005 includes
full
year utilization of increased personnel and branches while the increases for
year ended 2004 primarily occurred in the latter half of the year. While
brokered loan volumes have increased, brokered loan revenues have not had a
correlating increase due to lower lender rebates/premiums.
Expenses
Most
of
our expenses are directly correlated to our staffing levels and our number
of
offices:
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2004
|
|
%
Change
|
|
||||||
Loan
officers
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
344
|
|
|
(4.4)
|
%
|
Other
employees
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
(38.9
|
)%
|
|
438
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Total
employees
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
(23.2
|
)%
|
|
782
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of sales locations
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)%
|
|
66
|
|
|
(18.2)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and benefits
|
|
$
|
21,711
|
|
$
|
29,045
|
|
|
(25.3
|
)%
|
$
|
16,736
|
|
|
73.5
|
%
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
5,077
|
|
|
6,094
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)%
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
73.2
|
%
|
Marketing
and promotion
|
|
|
2,012
|
|
|
4,736
|
|
|
(57.5
|
)%
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
Data
processing and communications
|
|
|
2,431
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
|
1,424
|
|
|
56.1
|
%
|
Office
supplies and expenses
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
2,312
|
|
|
(18.0
|
)%
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
4,144
|
|
|
3,889
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
1,856
|
|
|
109.5
|
%
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
$
|
2,106
|
|
$
|
1,708
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
$
|
689
|
|
|
147.9
|
%
|
57
The
majority of the category changes noted above is in direct correlation to the
change in loan origination volume of (36%), 100% and 16% for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
Professional
Fees Expense.
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, we had professional fees expense of $4.1
million as compared to $3.9 million for the same period of 2005, an increase
of
less than 7%. The 110% increase in 2005 was primarily due to increase spending
for costs of compliance with various regulatory and public company requirements,
such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and increases in dues, licenses and
permits in states where NYMC has a new presence.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating businesses and our investment
portfolio. We plan to meet liquidity through normal operations with the goal
of
avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
Current
market conditions relative to early payment defaults (“EPD”) 0n mortgage loans
have made EPDs an important factor affecting our liquidity. As more fully
described in section Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans,
we are
generally required to repurchase loans where the borrowers have not timely
made
some or all of their first three mortgage payments. As the incidence of EPDs
has
recently increased dramatically, the frequency of loans we are requested to
repurchase has increased. These repurchases are predominately made with cash
and
the loans are held on the balance sheet until they can be sold. EPD loans are
sold at a discount to the current balance of the loan, thus reducing our cash
position.
We
believe our existing cash balances and funds available under our warehouse
facility and cash flows from operations will be sufficient for our liquidity
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Unused borrowing capacity will
vary as the market values of our securities vary. Our investments and assets
will also generate liquidity on an ongoing basis through mortgage principal
and
interest payments, pre-payments and net earnings held prior to payment of
dividends. Should our liquidity needs ever exceed the on-going or immediate
sources of liquidity discussed above, we believe that our securities could
be
sold to raise additional cash. At December 31, 2006, we had no commitments
for
any additional financings, however we cannot ensure that we will be able to
obtain any future additional financing if and when required and on terms and
conditions acceptable to us.
To
finance our investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between eight
and
12 times the amount of our equity. At December 31, 2006 our leverage ratio,
defined as total financing facilities outstanding divided by total stockholders’
equity was 17. We, and the providers of our finance facilities, generally view
our $45.0 million of subordinated trust preferred debentures outstanding at
December 31, 2006 as a form of equity which would result in an adjusted leverage
ratio of 10 to 1.
We
have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized
short-term borrowing, with 23 different financial institutions with total
borrowing capacity of $5.1 billion; as of December 31, 2006 we had $0.8 billion
outstanding from six of these firms. These agreements are secured by our
mortgage-backed securities and bear interest rates that have historically moved
in close relationship to LIBOR. Under these repurchase agreements the financial
institutions lend money versus the market value of our mortgage-backed
securities portfolio, and, accordingly, an increase in interest rates can have
a
negative impact on the valuation of these securities, resulting in a potential
margin call from the financial institution. We monitor the market valuation
fluctuation as well as other liquidity needs to ensure there is adequate
collateral available to meet any additional margin calls or liquidity
requirements.
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. At December 31, 2006 we had $285.0 million in interest rate swaps
outstanding with two different financial institutions. The weighted average
maturity of the swaps was 694 days at December 31, 2006. The impact of the
interest swaps extends the maturity of the repurchase agreements to six
months.
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Company had three warehouse facilities totaling $750
million, all of which were uncommitted.
58
The
documents governing these facilities contains a number of compensating balance
requirements and restrictive financial and other covenants that, among other
things, require us to maintain a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible
net worth, of 20 to 1 in the case of each of the CSFB facility and the Greenwich
Capital facility and 15 to 1 in the for Deutsche Bank, as well as to comply
with
applicable regulatory and investor requirements. These facilities also contain
various covenants pertaining to, among other things, the maintenance of certain
periodic income thresholds and working capital, and maintenance of certain
amounts of net worth. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance
with all covenants with the exception of the net income covenant on all three
facilities as well as a stockholder’s equity covenant on the CSFB facility.
Waivers have been obtained from these institutions for these
matters.
The
agreements also contained covenants limiting the ability of our subsidiaries
to:
·
|
transfer
or sell assets;
|
·
|
create
liens on the collateral;
|
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness without obtaining prior consent of
lenders.
|
These
limits may in turn restrict our ability to pay cash or stock dividends on
our
stock. In addition, under our warehouse facilities, we cannot continue to
finance a mortgage loan that we hold through the warehouse facility
if:
·
|
the
loan is rejected as “unsatisfactory for purchase” by the ultimate investor
and has exceeded its permissible warehouse period which varies
by
facility;
|
·
|
we
fail to deliver the applicable note, mortgage or other documents
evidencing the loan within the requisite time
period;
|
·
|
the
underlying property that secures the loan has sustained a casualty
loss in
excess of 5% of its appraised value;
or
|
·
|
the
loan ceases to be an eligible loan (as determined pursuant to the
warehouse facility agreement).
|
The
Greenwich Capital facility is a master loan and security agreement totaling
$250
million. Under this agreement, the counterparty provides financing to us
for the
origination or acquisition of certain mortgage loans, to be sold to third
parties or contributed for future securitizations. We repay advances under
this
credit facility with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of all
mortgage-backed securities issued by the trust or other entity, along with
a
portion of the proceeds resulting from permitted whole loan sales. Advances
under this facility bare interest at a floating rate initially equal to LIBOR
plus a spread (starting at 0.75%) that varies depending on the types of mortgage
loans securing these facilities. As of December 31, 2006 there were no
outstanding balances on the Greenwich facility. This facility expired as
of
February 4, 2007.
The
master loan and security agreement with Deutsche Bank Structured Products,
Inc
is for $300 million. Under this agreement, the counterparty provides financing
to us for the origination or acquisition of certain mortgage loans, which
then
are sold to third parties or contributed for future securitizations. We will
repay advances under this credit facility with a portion of the proceeds
from
the sale of all mortgage-backed securities issued by the trust or other entity,
along with a portion of the proceeds resulting from permitted whole loan
sales.
Advances under this facility bare interest at a floating rate initially equal
to
LIBOR plus a spread (starting at 0.625%) that varies depending on the types
of
mortgage loans securing the facility. Advances under this facility are subject
to lender approval of the mortgage loans intended for origination or
acquisition, advance rates and the then ratio of our liabilities to our tangible
net worth. As of December 31, 2006 the outstanding balance of this facility
was
$66.2 million with the maximum aggregate amount available for additional
borrowings of $233.8 million. As of March 26, 2007, under the terms of a
termination agreement between us and the counterparty, and with no loans
remaining financed by the counterparty, this facility was
terminated.
The
repurchase facility with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital, LLC,
or
CSFB, at December 31, 2006 totaled $200.0 million. This facility is
secured by the mortgage loans owned by the Company. Advances under this facility
bear interest at a floating rate initially equal to LIBOR plus a spread
(starting at .75%) that varies depending on the types of mortgage loans securing
the facility. Additionally advance rates and terms may vary depending on
the
ratio of our liabilities to our tangible net worth. As of December 31, 2006,
the
aggregate outstanding balance under this facility was $106.8 million and
the
aggregate maximum amount available for additional borrowings was $93.2 million.
An amendment pertaining to this facility was entered into between us and
the
counterparty on March 23, 2007 that limited the facility to $120 million,
and
specified a termination date of June 29, 2007, at which time we expect to
have
all loans currently financed with this facility to be sold, or reduced to
an
amount that would enable us to pay the loans off of the facility.
As
it
relates to our purchasing bulk packages of loans for securitizations going
forward, we anticipate continuing relationships with one or more of our current
or previous warehouse facility providers, although no formal agreements have
been entered into at this time.
We
expect
that the CSFB facility will be sufficient to meet our capital and financing
needs as we no longer operate a mortgage lending business as of March 31,
2007.
59
As
of
December 31, 2006, our aggregate repurchase facility borrowings related to
our
discontinued operation were $173.0 million at an average interest rate of
approximately 5.93%.
As
of
December 31, 2006, our aggregate financing arrangements secured by portfolio
investments were $815.3 million at an average interest rate of approximately
5.37%.
Our
borrowings are secured by either portfolio investments or residential mortgage
loans, the value of which may move inversely with changes in interest rates.
A
decline in the market value of our portfolio investments or mortgage loans
investments in the future may limit our ability to borrow under these facilities
or result in lenders requiring additional collateral or initiating margin calls
under our borrowing facilities. As a result, we could be required to sell some
of our investments under adverse market conditions in order to maintain
liquidity. If such sales are made at prices lower than the amortized costs
of
such investments, we will incur losses.
Our
ability to sell the mortgage loans we own at cost or for a premium in the
secondary market so that we may generate cash proceeds to repay borrowings
under
our repurchase facilities, depends on a number of factors,
including:
·
|
the
program parameters under which the loan was originated under and
the
continuation of that program by the
investor;
|
·
|
the
loan’s conformity with the ultimate investors’ underwriting
standards;
|
·
|
the
credit quality of the loans; and
|
·
|
our
compliance with laws and regulations as it relates to lending
practices;
|
As
it
relates to loans sold previously under certain loan sale agreements, and
in the
event of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant under such
agreement, or in the event of an EPD, we may be required to repurchase some
of
those loans or indemnify the loan purchaser for damages caused by that breach.
We have been required to repurchase loans we have sold from time to time;
these
repurchases have resulted in a loss of $7.5 million in 2006.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of
cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis
to meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and
the
nondeductible excise tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities
we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms;
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment
of debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations. The impact
of inflation is primarily reflected in the increased costs of our operations.
Virtually all our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Our
consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes thereto have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time
due
to inflation. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our
performance far more than inflation. Inflation affects our operations primarily
through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates typically increase
during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation.
During periods of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgages and a
borrower’s ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase transaction
may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing interest rates,
borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn may adversely affect our
yield and subsequently the value of our portfolio of mortgage
assets.
60
Contractual
Obligations
The
Company had the following contractual obligations (excluding derivative
financial instruments) at December 31, 2006:
($
in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
|
1
to
3
Years
|
|
4
to
5
Years
|
|
After
5
Years
|
|
|||||
Reverse
repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
818,974
|
|
$
|
818,974
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Operating
leases
|
9,835
|
2,550
|
4,908
|
2,377
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Collateralized
debt obligations(1)(2)
|
240,944
|
47,690
|
73,701
|
41,665
|
77,888
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures(1)
|
57,156
|
3,594
|
7,198
|
46,364
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Employment
agreements(3)
|
2,256
|
752
|
1,504
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Discontinued
businesses
|
||||||||||||||||
Warehouse
facilities(5)
|
|
|
172,972
|
|
|
172,972
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
7,075
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
357
|
|
Employment
agreements(4)
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,311,566
|
|
$
|
1,050,078
|
|
$
|
91,906
|
|
$
|
91,337
|
|
$
|
78,245
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts increase interest paid during the period. Interest based on interest rates in effect on December 31, 2006. | |
(2)
|
Maturities
of our CDOs are dependent upon cash flows received from the underlying
loans receivable. Our estimate of their repayment is based on scheduled
principal payments on the underlying loans receivable. This estimate
will
differ from actual amounts to the extent prepayments and/or loan
losses
are experienced.
|
|
(3)
|
Represents
base cash compensation of David Akre and Steven Mumma.
|
|
(4) | Represents base cash compensation of Steven Schnall and Joseph Fierro. | |
(5)
|
Excludes interest payments as the balance changes on a daily basis. |
61
Item
7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct business:
· |
Interest
rate and market (fair value) risk
|
· |
Credit
spread risk
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
primary interest rate exposure relates to the portfolio of adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities we acquire, as well as our
variable-rate borrowings and related interest rate swaps and caps. Interest
rate
risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets.
Changes
in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income,
which
is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets
and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt
and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things,
our ability to acquire loans and securities, the value of our loans, mortgage
pools and mortgage-backed securities, and our ability to realize gains from
the
resale and settlement of such originated loans.
In
our
investment portfolio, our primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest
rate risk can be defined as the sensitivity of our portfolio, including future
earnings potential, prepayments, valuations and overall liquidity to changes
in
interest rates. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by adjusting portfolio
compositions, liability maturities and utilizing interest rate derivatives
including interest rate swaps and caps. Management’s goal is to maximize the
earnings potential of the portfolio while maintaining long term stable portfolio
valuations.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
Based
on
the results of this model, as of December 31, 2006, an instantaneous shift
of
100 basis points in interest rates would result in an approximate decrease
in
the net interest spread by 30-35 basis points as compared to our base line
projections over the next year.
62
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
110,804
|
106,900
|
107,810
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
104,334
|
(118
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
142,110
|
171
|
171
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,540,518
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
2,011
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
719,701
|
$
|
716,482
|
$
|
716,482
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held for investment
|
4,054
|
4,060
|
4,079
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
771,451
|
776,610
|
775,311
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
108,244
|
108,271
|
109,252
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
130,320
|
123
|
123
|
|||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
108,109
|
(14
|
)
|
(14
|
||||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
51,763
|
(380
|
)
|
(380
|
||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
645,000
|
6,383
|
6,383
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,858,860
|
$
|
3,340
|
$
|
3,340
|
The
impact of changing interest rates may be mitigated by portfolio prepayment
activity that we closely monitor and the portfolio funding strategies we employ.
First, our floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates
before our adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next repricing
dates on the related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of
the
adjustable rate assets. Second, interest rates on adjustable rate assets may
be
limited to a “periodic cap” or an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment
period, while our borrowings do not have comparable limitations. Third, our
adjustable rate assets typically lag changes in the applicable interest rate
indices by 45 days, due to the notice period provided to adjustable rate
borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are scheduled to
change.
In
a
period of declining interest rates or nominal differences between long-term
and
short-term interest rates, the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
increase. Increased prepayments would cause us to amortize any premiums paid
for
our mortgage assets faster, thus resulting in a reduced net yield on our
mortgage assets. Additionally, to the extent proceeds of prepayments cannot
be
reinvested at a rate of interest at least equal to the rate previously earned
on
such mortgage assets, our earnings may be adversely affected.
Conversely,
if interest rates rise or if the differences between long-term and short-term
interest rates increase the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
decrease. Decreased prepayments would cause us to amortize the premiums paid
for
our ARM assets over a longer time period, thus resulting in an increased net
yield on our mortgage assets. Therefore, in rising interest rate environments
where prepayments are declining, not only would the interest rate on the ARM
Assets portfolio increase to re-establish a spread over the higher interest
rates, but the yield also would rise due to slower prepayments. The combined
effect could mitigate other negative effects that rising short-term interest
rates might have on earnings.
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid adjustable rate (“hybrid ARM”)
securities and loans net of the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We continually
monitor and estimate the duration of our hybrid ARMs and have a policy to hedge
the financing of the hybrid ARMs such that the net duration of the hybrid ARMs,
our borrowed funds related to such assets, and related hedging instruments
are
less than one year. During a declining interest rate environment, the prepayment
of hybrid ARMs may accelerate (as borrowers may opt to refinance at a lower
rate) causing the amount of liabilities that have been extended by the use
of
interest rate swaps to increase relative to the amount of hybrid ARMs, possibly
resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs as replacement hybrid
ARMs may have a lower yield than those being prepaid. Conversely, during an
increasing interest rate environment, hybrid ARMs may prepay slower than
expected, requiring us to finance a higher amount of hybrid ARMs than originally
forecast and at a time when interest rates may be higher, resulting in a decline
in our net return on hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to changes in the prepayment
speed of hybrid ARMs is mitigated by regular monitoring of the outstanding
balance of hybrid ARMs and adjusting the amounts anticipated to be outstanding
in future periods and, on a regular basis, making adjustments to the amount
of
our fixed-rate borrowing obligations for future periods.
63
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our securities, certain
mortgage loans and related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter.
Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of our fixed income
investments, such as mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, decreases
and as interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase.
We
seek to hedge to some degree changes in value attributable to changes in
interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps and other derivative
instruments. In general, we would expect that, over time, decreases in value
of
our portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset to some
degree by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or
decline. However, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in the
book value of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings
or
our ability to make a distribution to our stockholders.
In
order
to minimize the negative impacts of changes in interest rates on earnings and
capital, we closely monitor our asset and liability mix and utilize interest
rate swaps and caps, subject to the limitations imposed by the REIT
qualification tests.
Movements
in interest rates can pose a major risk to us in either a rising or declining
interest rate environment. We depend on substantial borrowings to conduct our
business. These borrowings are all made at variable interest rate terms that
will increase as short term interest rates rise. Additionally, when interest
rates rise, mortgage loans held for sale and any applications in process with
interest rate lock commitments, or IRLCs, decrease in value. To preserve the
value of such loans or applications in process with IRLCs, we may enter into
forward sale loan contracts, or FSLCs, to be settled at future dates with fixed
prices.
64
Our
hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain
additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging
contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest
rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. The counterparties
to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions and securities
dealers that are well capitalized with high credit ratings and with which we
may
also have other financial relationships. While we do not anticipate
nonperformance by any counterparty, we are exposed to potential credit losses
in
the event the counterparty fails to perform. Our exposure to credit risk in
the
event of default by a counterparty is the difference between the value of the
contract and the current market price. There can be no assurance that we will
be
able to adequately protect against the forgoing risks and will ultimately
realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related expenses incurred in
connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
Credit
Spread Exposure
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect our
net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market’s
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
For
certain of the financial instruments that we own, fair values will not be
readily available since there are no active trading markets for these
instruments as characterized by current exchanges between willing parties.
Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated for these investments
using various valuation techniques, such as computing the present value of
estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks
involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash flows is
inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions or estimation
methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or estimated fair
values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the interest rate
environments as of December 31, 2006 and do not take into consideration the
effects of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities, and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions we use in estimating fair values
of our financial instruments:
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the
judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments,
discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience
and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to
independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate
sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and
assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values used by us should
not
be compared to those of other companies.
65
The
fair
values of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities are generally
based on market prices provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in
these financial instruments. If the fair value of a security is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and
on
available market information.
The
fair
value of loans held for investment are determined by the loan pricing sheet
which is based on internal management pricing and third party competitors in
similar products and markets.
The
fair
value of loan commitments to fund with agreed upon rates are estimated using
the
fees and rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness
of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also
considers the difference between current market interest rates and the existing
committed rates.
The
fair
value of commitments to deliver mortgages is estimated using current market
prices for dealer or investor commitments relative to our existing
positions.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our ARM portfolio and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our ARM portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and liabilities.
The management of interest rate risk attempts to maximize earnings and to
preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing market rates,
asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our portfolio using a
discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method results in
an
estimation of the percentage change in the market value of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates expressed in years - a measure commonly referred to as duration. Positive
portfolio duration indicates that the market value of the total portfolio will
decline if interest rates rise and increase if interest rates decline. The
closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate changes are expected to
affect earnings. Included in the table is a “Base Case” duration calculation for
an interest rate scenario that assumes future rates are those implied by the
yield curve as of December 31, 2006. The other two scenarios assume interest
rates are instantaneously 100 and 200 bps higher that those implied by market
rates as of December 31, 2006.
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model’s output. This analysis also takes into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the repricing of the interest rate of ARM Assets resulting from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are excluded.
The
duration calculated from this model is a key measure of the effectiveness of
our
interest rate risk management strategies.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
66
Net
Portfolio Duration
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Basis
point increase
|
|
|||||
|
|
Base
|
|
+100
|
|
+200
|
|
|||
Mortgage
Portfolio
|
|
|
0.95
years
|
|
|
1.33
years
|
|
|
1.47
years
|
|
Borrowings
(including hedges)
|
|
|
0.43
years
|
|
|
0.43 years
|
|
|
0.43
years
|
|
Net
|
|
|
0.52
years
|
|
|
0.90
years
|
|
|
1.04
years
|
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads, and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of ARM products, and the availability
and the cost of financing for ARM products. Other key assumptions made in using
the simulation model include prepayment speeds and management’s investment,
financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance of new equity. We typically
run the simulation model under a variety of hypothetical business scenarios
that
may include different interest rate scenarios, different investment strategies,
different prepayment possibilities and other scenarios that provide us with
a
range of possible earnings outcomes in order to assess potential interest rate
risk. The assumptions used represent our estimate of the likely effect of
changes in interest rates and do not necessarily reflect actual results. The
earnings simulation model takes into account periodic and lifetime caps embedded
in our ARM Assets in determining the earnings at risk.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating. It is our policy to have
adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet liquidity through normal
operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency
borrowing of funds.
Our
ability to hold mortgage loans held for sale require cash. Generally, we
are
required to have a balance of between zero and 4% of the loan’s balance
funded by the Company with cash, the balance being drawn from the
warehouse facility. Our operating cash inflows are predominately from cash
flows
from mortgage securities, principal and interest on mortgage loans, and sales
of
originated loans.
Loans
financed on our warehouse facility are subject to changing market valuations
and
margin calls. The market value of our loans is dependent on a variety of
economic conditions, including interest rates (and borrower demand) and end
investor desire and capacity. These values can also be affected by general
tightening of credit standards across the industry recently. There is no
certainty that market values will remain constant going forward. To the extent
the value of the loans declines significantly, we would be required to repay
portions of the amounts we have borrowed.
67
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we
use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they
pay us
a floating rate. When floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the
counterparty and visa-versa. In a declining interest rate environment, we
would
be subject to additional exposure for cash margin calls due to accelerating
prepayments of mortgage assets. However, the asset side of the balance sheet
should increase in value in a further declining interest rate scenario. Most
of
our interest rate swap agreements provide for a bi-lateral posting of margin,
the effect being that either swap party must post margin, depending on the
change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical unilateral posting
of
margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty, this provides us with
additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity requirements as we can call
margin on our counterparty as swap values increase.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash.
The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume
and
quality of such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate
changes in interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term
funding costs will increase quickly. While many of our investment portfolio
loans are hybrid ARMs, they typically will not reset as quickly as our funding
costs creating a reduction in incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial
instruments are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate
volatility.
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash
flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, the issuance
of CDOs, loan warehouse facilities as well as principal and interest payments
from portfolio Assets. We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows
from
operations will be sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least
the
next 12 months.
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM Assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally, when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he or
she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the loan.
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. Furthermore, we stress-test
the
portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to develop an
effective hedging strategy.
For
the
three months ended December 31, 2006, our mortgage assets paid down at an
approximate average annualized Constant Paydown Rate (“CPR”) of 17%, compared to
21% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to 20% for the three months
ended June 30, 2006, to 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 31%
for the three months ended December 31, 2005. The constant prepayment rate
averaged approximately 19% during the year ended December 31, 2006. When
prepayment experience increases, we have to amortize our premiums over a shorter
time period, resulting in a reduced yield to maturity on our ARM Assets.
Conversely, if actual prepayment experience decreases, we would amortize the
premium over a longer time period, resulting in a higher yield to maturity.
We
monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization
of the net premium, as appropriate.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in mortgage loans or securities. As previously noted, we are predominately
a
high-quality loan originator and our underwriting guidelines are intended to
evaluate the credit history of the potential borrower, the capacity and
willingness of the borrower to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the
collateral securing the loan. Along with this however, is a growing percentage
of loans underwritten with stated income and/or stated assets. These loan types
make credit risk assessment more difficult.
We
mitigate credit risk by establishing and applying criteria that identifies
high-credit quality borrowers. With regard to the purchased mortgage security
portfolio, we rely on the guaranties of FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA or the AAA/Aaa rating
established by the Rating Agencies.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization, factors such as FICO score,
LTV,
debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors are evaluated.
Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance may also be factored
into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower exhibits strong
compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting guidelines may be
approved.
Our
loans
held in securitization are concentrated in geographic markets that are generally
supply constrained. We believe that these markets have less exposure to sudden
declines in housing values than those markets which have an oversupply of
housing. In addition, in the supply constrained housing markets we focus on,
housing values tend to be high and, generally, underwriting standards for higher
value homes require lower LTVs and thus more owner equity further mitigating
credit risk. For our mortgage securities that are purchased, we rely on the
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and AAA-rating of the securities
supplemented with additional due diligence.
68
Item
8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The
financial statements of the Company and the related notes and schedules to
the
financial statements, together with the Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm thereon, as required by this Item 8, are set forth beginning
on
page F-1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Item
9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
None.
Item
9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of
the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including
our Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934) as of December 31, 2006 to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management timely. Based
upon
that evaluation, our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officer
and
our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting for our company, as such term is defined
in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation
of
our management, including our principal executive officers and principal
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth
in
“Internal
Control - Integrated Framework,”
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”)
and concluded that there was a material weakness in the operation of the
Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency or combination of control deficiencies
that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement
of
the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
The material weakness identified was an inadequacy in the operation of our
control activities involving the completion and review of the accounting
period
closing process. The sale of substantially all of the operating assets of
our
mortgage lending platform to Indymac, which closed as of March 31, 2007,
significantly increased the workload demands of the existing accounting staff,
thereby disrupting the timely completion and review of the accounting period
closing process. In addition, in connection with the uncertainty of the
consummation and effect of the Indymac transaction, the accounting department
was affected by the departure of certain key accounting personnel during
this
time. The increased workload and decreased staff levels resulted in a
significant number of post-closing journal entries and contributed to a request
for additional time to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K in accordance
with
Rule 12b-25.
Management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
which
is included herein beginning on page F-2 of this annual report on Form
10-K.
Remediation
Plan.
With
the closing of the Indymac transaction, management believes that the workload
demands on the accounting staff will be greatly reduced going forward. During
the first quarter of 2007, and in preparation for the completion and review
of
the accounting period closing process for the first quarter of 2007, management
has been actively assessing the Company’s accounting needs and taking such
necessary steps to retain and hire additional accounting staff with the
requisite accounting experience and skill to effectively remediate this material
weakness. Management believes that taking these steps will remediate the
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There
have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 that have materially affected,
or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. The changes in the Company's internal control over
financial reporting described above are changes that management has
implemented during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Item
9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
The
table
below summarizes the 2006 cash incentive bonuses granted to each of the
Company’s executive officers along with 2007 contractual salaries:
|
2007
Annual
Salary(1)(3)(4)
|
2006
Cash
Bonus(2)
|
|||||
Steven
B. Schnall
|
$
|
434,008
|
$
|
─
|
|||
Chairman
of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer(4)
|
|||||||
David
A. Akre
|
434,008
|
─
|
|||||
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|||||||
Joseph
V. Fierro
|
350,545
|
─
|
|||||
Chief
Operating Officer of NYMC(4)
|
|||||||
Steven
R. Mumma
|
$
|
434,008
|
$
|
30,000
|
|||
President,
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
|
(1) |
Pursuant
to each of the executive officer’s employment agreements, 2007 base
salaries reflect a 2.5% increase over base salary as established
in
2006.
|
(2) |
On
February 5, 2007 the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors granted a 2006 cash incentive bonus to Steven R.
Mumma.
|
(3) |
On
March 28, 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase
in
Mr Mumma's base salary to $434,008 upon the consummation of the
Indymac
transaction and his being named President and Co-Chief Executive
in
addition to his title of Chief Financial Officer. Prior to April
1, 2007,
Mr Mumma's 2007 annualized salary would have been
$317,954.
|
(4) | Upon the consummation of the transaction with Indymac on March 31, 2007, Steven B. Schnall and Joseph V. Fierro resigned from their executive positions and assumed roles with Indymac. |
69
On
December 13, 2005, NYMC Loan Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), and the Company entered into a $300
million master repurchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with DB Structured
Products, Inc., Aspen Funding Corp. and Newport Funding Corp. (each a “Buyer”
and collectively the “Buyers”) to finance, on a short-term basis, mortgage loans
originated by The New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“assets”). The Company
guaranteed the payment and performance of NYMC Loan Corporation, as Seller,
under the Agreement. Under the Agreement, the Seller may sell assets to the
Buyers and agrees to repurchase those assets on a date certain. The purchase
price for assets is generally an amount equal to the product of the market
value of the assets to be sold multiplied by a percentage of the purchase price
that generally ranges from 75% to 98% of the asset's market value, depending
on
the type of mortgage asset being financed and whether the asset is performing
or
non-performing. In general, the repurchase price equals the original purchase
price plus accrued but unpaid interest. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement,
the Seller pays interest to the Buyers at a fixed percentage over LIBOR
depending on collateral type. All of the Seller's interest in the transferred
assets passes to the Buyers on the purchase date. Upon receipt of the purchase
price, the Buyers transfer their ownership interests in the asset back to the
Seller. The Agreement is a $300 million uncommitted lending facility, meaning
the Buyers must agree to each asset financed under the Agreement. If the market
value of an asset financed under the facility declines to less than the related
Buyer's purchase price (the “margin deficit”), then the Buyers may require that
the Seller transfer cash in an amount equal to such margin deficit or additional
loans or may retain any funds received by it to which the Seller would otherwise
be entitled. On December 12, 2006, the facility was extended until December
12,
2007.
The
Company and the Seller are required to maintain certain routine covenants during
the term of the Agreement, including without limitation, maintaining a certain
level of net worth, not exceeding a certain indebtedness ratio, providing
financial reports, not undertaking a merger or other fundamental transaction,
and maintaining a certain level of profitability. The Agreement requires that
all assets subject to the facility have the related loan documents delivered
to
LaSalle Bank, National Association, who holds them as a custodian so long as
they are subject to the facility.
In
addition to being an uncommitted facility, if an event of default (as defined
in
the Agreement) occurs, the Seller will be unable to finance assets under the
facility and its obligation to repurchase assets financed under the facility
may, at the option of the Buyers, be accelerated. The definition of an event
of
default includes, among others, the following events: (i) failure to pay sums
due under the Agreement, (ii) failure to repurchase an asset as required, (iii)
a default on other obligations of the Company or Seller that involves the
failure to pay a matured obligation or permits the acceleration of the maturity
of the obligation, (iv) a material adverse change in the Company's or Seller's
property, business, or financial condition, and (v) undergoing a change in
control of the Company.
If
the
Seller defaults under the Agreement, then the Buyers have most standard
remedies, including, demanding all assets be repurchased and selling the assets
subject to the facility. Pursuant to an amended and restated guaranty of the
Company, the Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of
the
Sellers under the terms of this Agreement.
On
January 5, 2006, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The New York
Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”) and New York Mortgage Funding, LLC (“NYMF”) (the
Company, NYMC and NYMF, each a Seller and together, the “Sellers”), entered into
a $250 million master repurchase agreement with Greenwich Capital Products,
Inc.
(“GCM”). The terms of the agreement between the Sellers and GCM are
substantially similar to the Agreement described above. The agreement between
the Sellers and GCM is a full-recourse facility against the Sellers and all
obligations of the Sellers are joint and several. This agreement with GCM
was set to expire on December 4, 2006. On December 1, 2006, the facility was
extended until January 4, 2007 and on December 22, 2006 the facility was again
extended until February 4, 2007. At that time, management decided not to seek
renewal of this facility which expired on February 4, 2007.
In
connection with the sale of our mortgage banking
platform to Indymac and as an inducement for certain employees to accept
employment with Indymac, on March 28, 2007, the Company's Board of
Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of an aggregate of 46,848
performance shares and shares of restricted stock previously awarded to
non-executive employees of the company. Pursuant to this action, the awards
will
vest and be paid in cash the 30th day following the closing of the Indymac
transaction.
In
connection with Mr. Mumma's appointment as President
and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company upon consummation of the
Indymac transaction, on March 28, 2007, our Board of Directors
approved Amendment No. 2 to Mr. Mumma's employment agreement increasing his
base
salary in the manner set forth above. On the same date, our Board of Directors
elected Mr. Mumma to serve on the Board, effective March 31, 2007, and to stand
for election at our 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders in June.
70
PART
III
Item
10.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Information
on our directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference from our
Proxy Statement (under the headings “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,”
“Information on Our Board of Directors and its Committees,” “Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Executive Officers and
Significant Employees”) to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held June 14, 2007 (the “2007 Proxy Statement”).
Because
our common stock is listed on the NYSE, our Co-Chief Executive Officers are
required to make an annual certification to the NYSE stating that they are
not
aware of any violation by us of the corporate governance listing standards
of
the NYSE. Our Co-Chief Executive Officers made their annual certification to
that effect to the NYSE as of June 30, 2006. In addition, we have filed, as
exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the certifications of our principal
executive officers and principal financial officer required under Section 302
of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
Item
11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The
information presented under the headings “Compensation of Directors” and
“Executive Compensation” in our 2007 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
information presented under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management” in our 2007 Proxy Statement to be filed with
the SEC is incorporated herein by reference.
The
information presented under the heading “Market for the Registrant’s Common
Equity and Related Stockholder Matters — Securities Authorized for Issuance
Under Equity Compensation Plans” in Item 5 of Part II of this Form 10-K is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The
information presented under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions” and “Information on Our Board of Directors and its
Committees” in our 2007 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
information presented under the headings “Principal Accountant Fees and
Services” and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy” in our 2006 Proxy Statement
to be filed with the SEC is incorporated herein by reference.
71
PART
IV
Item
15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a)
|
Financial
Statements and Schedules. The following financial statements and
schedules
are included in this report:
|
|
|
Page
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
||
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-3
|
|
||
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
F-4
|
|
||
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’/Members’ Equity
|
F-6
|
|
||
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-7
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
(b)
|
Exhibits.
|
The
information set forth under “Exhibit
Index” below
is
incorporated herein by reference.
72
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date: April
2,
2007
|
By: |
/s/ DAVID
A. AKRE
|
Name: David
A. Akre
|
||
Title: Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
David A. Akre
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
David
A. Akre
|
|
and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Steven R. Mumma
|
|
President,
Co-Chief Executive Officer and
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Steven
R. Mumma
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|||
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Steven B. Schnall
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
April
2, 2007
|
||
Steven
B. Schnall
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
David R. Bock
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
David
R. Bock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Alan L. Hainey
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Alan
L. Hainey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Steven G. Norcutt
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Steven
G. Norcutt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Mary Dwyer Pembroke
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Mary
Dwyer Pembroke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jerome F. Sherman
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Jerome
F. Sherman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Thomas W. White
|
|
Director
|
|
April
2, 2007
|
Thomas
W. White
|
|
|
|
|
73
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
For
Inclusion in Form 10-K
Filed
with
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
December
31, 2006
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
Page
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-3
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
F-4
|
|
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’/Members’ Equity
|
F-6
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-7
|
|
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
F-1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc.
New
York,
New York
We
have
audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that New York Mortgage
Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the
effect
of the material weakness identified in management's assessment based on criteria
established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued
by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on
management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
by, or
under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented
or
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future
periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or
procedures may deteriorate.
A
material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected. The following material weakness in the Company's internal control
over financial reporting has been identified and included in management's
assessment: The material weakness related to an inadequacy in the operation
of
control activities relating to the completion and review of the accounting
period closing process that resulted in significant post-closing journal
entries
and contributed to a delay in filing of the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing,
and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 of the Company,
and
this report does not affect our report on such financial
statements.
In
our
opinion, management's assessment that the Company did not maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in
Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued
by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also
in
our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above
on
the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has
not
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued
by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company,
and the related consolidated statements of operation, stockholders'/members'
equity, and cash flows, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, and
our
report dated April 2, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
statements.
/s/DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
New
York,
New York
April
2,
2007
F-2
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc.
New
York,
New York
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New York Mortgage
Trust,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders'/members' equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006,
based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated April 2, 2007 expressed an unqualified
opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting
because
of a material weakness.
/s/DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
New
York,
New York
April
2,
2007
F-3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
969
|
$
|
9,056
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
2,086
|
4,949
|
|||||
Investment
securities — available for sale
|
488,962
|
716,482
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
5,189
|
9,899
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
588,160
|
776,610
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for investment
|
─
|
4,060
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
20,951
|
12,820
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
1,666
|
8,546
|
|||||
Assets
related to discontinued operation
|
214,925
|
248,871
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
$
|
1,791,293
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
|
$
|
815,313
|
$
|
1,166,499
|
|||
Financing
arrangements, loans held for sale/for investment
|
─
|
3,969
|
|||||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
197,447
|
228,226
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
5,575
|
14,521
|
|||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
14
|
195
|
|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
|
187,987
|
231,925
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,251,336
|
1,690,335
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized 18,325,187
shares
issued and 18,077,880 outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 18,258,221
shares issued and 17,953,674 outstanding at December 31,
2005
|
183
|
183
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
99,509
|
107,573
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(4,381
|
)
|
1,910
|
||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(23,739
|
)
|
(8,708
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
71,572
|
100,958
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
$
|
1,791,293
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in securitization trusts
|
$
|
64,881
|
$
|
55,050
|
$
|
19,671
|
||||
Loans
held for investment
|
—
|
7,675
|
723
|
|||||||
Total
interest income
|
64,881
|
62,725
|
20,394
|
|||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in securitization trusts
|
56,553
|
42,001
|
11,982
|
|||||||
Loans
held for investment
|
—
|
5,847
|
488
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
3,544
|
2,004
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
interest expense
|
60,097
|
49,852
|
12,470
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,784
|
12,873
|
7,924
|
|||||||
Other
(expense) income:
|
||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(57
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of securities and related hedges
|
(529
|
)
|
2,207
|
167
|
||||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities
|
—
|
(7,440
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Miscellaneous
income
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
other (expense) income
|
(586
|
)
|
(5,232
|
)
|
167
|
|||||
EXPENSES:
|
||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
714
|
1,934
|
382
|
|||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1
|
50
|
422
|
|||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
78
|
124
|
14
|
|||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
230
|
149
|
174
|
|||||||
Office
supplies and expenses
|
24
|
21
|
4
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
598
|
853
|
149
|
|||||||
Travel
and entertainment
|
29
|
6
|
1
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
276
|
171
|
1
|
|||||||
Other
|
82
|
1,011
|
45
|
|||||||
Total
expenses
|
2,032
|
4,319
|
1,192
|
|||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
2,166
|
3,322
|
6,899
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operation - net of tax
|
(17,197
|
)
|
(8,662
|
)
|
(1,952
|
)
|
||||
NET
(LOSS)/INCOME
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
$
|
4,947
|
||
Basic
(loss)/income per share
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.28
|
||
Diluted
(loss)/income per share
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.27
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic(1)
|
18,038
|
17,873
|
17,797
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding-diluted(1)
|
18,038
|
17,873
|
18,115
|
(1)
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic and diluted assume the shares outstanding
upon the Company’s June 2004 initial public offering were outstanding for
the full year.
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’/MEMBERS’ EQUITY
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(Dollar
amounts in thousands)
Common
Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
Stockholders’/
Members’ Equity (Deficit)
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|
Total
|
|||||||||
BALANCE,JANUARY
1, 2004 —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Members’
Deficit
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(1,339
|
)
|
$
|
865
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(474
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
4,947
|
—
|
4,947
|
4,947
|
|||||||||||||
Contributions
|
—
|
—
|
2,310
|
—
|
—
|
2,310
|
|||||||||||||
Distributions
|
—
|
—
|
(3,135
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(3,135
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Forfeiture
of 47,680 escrowed shares
|
—
|
(493
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(493
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
—
|
(4,470
|
)
|
(2,783
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(7,253
|
)
|
||||||||||
Initial
public offering — Common stock
|
181
|
121,910
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
122,091
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
—
|
1,743
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,743
|
|||||||||||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
249
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
249
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
—
|
106
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
106
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(3,836
|
)
|
(3,836
|
)
|
(3,836
|
)
|
||||||||||
Increase
derivative instruments
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,227
|
3,227
|
3,227
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
4,338
|
—
|
||||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2004 — Stockholders’ Equity
|
181
|
119,045
|
0
|
256
|
—
|
119,482
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
(5,340
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
(5,340
|
)
|
|||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
—
|
(13,375
|
)
|
(3,368
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(16,743
|
)
|
||||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
2
|
1,310
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,312
|
|||||||||||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
549
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
549
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
—
|
44
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
44
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,130
|
)
|
(1,130
|
)
|
(1,130
|
)
|
||||||||||
Increase
derivative instruments
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,784
|
2,784
|
2,784
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
(3,686
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2005 — Stockholders’ Equity
|
183
|
107,573
|
(8,708
|
)
|
1,910
|
100,958
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
(15,031
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
(15,031
|
)
|
|||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
—
|
(8,595
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(8,595
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(1
|
)
|
(299
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(300
|
)
|
||||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
1
|
819
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
820
|
|||||||||||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
8
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
8
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
—
|
3
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(879
|
)
|
(879
|
)
|
(879
|
)
|
||||||||||
Decrease
in derivative instruments
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(5,412
|
)
|
(5,412
|
)
|
(5,412
|
)
|
||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
(21,322
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2006 Stockholders’ Equity
|
$
|
183
|
$
|
99,509
|
$
|
(23,739
|
)
|
$
|
(4,381
|
)
|
$
|
71,572
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
$
|
4,947
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,106
|
1,716
|
690
|
|||||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans
|
2,483
|
6,269
|
1,667
|
|||||||
Loss
on sale of current period securitized loans
|
747
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of securities and related hedges
|
529
|
(2,207
|
)
|
(939
|
)
|
|||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities
|
—
|
7,440
|
—
|
|||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
832
|
1,905
|
2,099
|
|||||||
Forfeited
shares-non cash
|
—
|
(493
|
)
|
|||||||
Change
in value of derivatives
|
289
|
(3,155
|
)
|
(314
|
)
|
|||||
Loan
losses
|
6,800
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Minority
interest expense
|
(26
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of fixed assets
|
—
|
27
|
—
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(222,907
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(1,841,011
|
)
|
(2,316,734
|
)
|
(1,435,340
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales of mortgage loans
|
2,059,981
|
2,293,848
|
1,386,124
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax benefit
|
(8,494
|
)
|
(8,549
|
)
|
(1,309
|
)
|
||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
33,462
|
(41,909
|
)
|
(21,042
|
)
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits-pending loan closings
|
(2,380
|
)
|
14,802
|
(16,236
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
7,188
|
714
|
(12,846
|
)
|
||||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
(1,586
|
)
|
(3,987
|
)
|
(2,211
|
)
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
4,209
|
1,301
|
(403
|
)
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(7,957
|
)
|
3,990
|
12,170
|
||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(453
|
)
|
(4,100
|
)
|
4,553
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
18,781
|
(53,969
|
)
|
(78,883
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Restricted
cash
|
2,317
|
(3,126
|
)
|
(2,124
|
)
|
|||||
Sale
of investment securities
|
—
|
225,326
|
197,350
|
|||||||
Purchase
of investment securities
|
(388,398
|
)
|
(148,150
|
)
|
(1,533,511
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
|
—
|
(167,097
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Principal
repayments received on loans held in securitization trust
|
191,673
|
120,835
|
—
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
452,780
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held for investment
|
—
|
—
|
(94,767
|
)
|
||||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for investment
|
—
|
(558,554
|
)
|
(95,386
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of marketable securities
|
—
|
—
|
3,580
|
|||||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities
|
162,185
|
399,694
|
126,944
|
|||||||
Payments
received on loans held for investment
|
—
|
13,279
|
—
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(1,464
|
)
|
(3,929
|
)
|
(3,460
|
)
|
||||
Sale
of fixed assets
|
—
|
75
|
—
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
419,093
|
(121,647
|
)
|
(1,401,374
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(300
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
—
|
—
|
122,091
|
|||||||
Members’
contributions
|
—
|
—
|
1,309
|
|||||||
(Decrease)
increase in financing arrangements, net
|
(434,179
|
)
|
149,315
|
1,380,171
|
||||||
Payments
on subordinated notes due members
|
—
|
—
|
(13,707
|
)
|
||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(11,524
|
)
|
(17,256
|
)
|
(2,906
|
)
|
||||
Cash
distributions to members
|
—
|
—
|
(3,135
|
)
|
||||||
Issuance
of subordinated debentures
|
45,000
|
—
|
||||||||
Capital
contributions from minority interest member
|
42
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(445,961
|
)
|
177,059
|
1,483,823
|
||||||
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(8,087
|
)
|
1,443
|
3,566
|
||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period
|
9,056
|
7,613
|
4,047
|
|||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
|
$
|
969
|
$
|
9,056
|
$
|
7,613
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
76,905
|
$
|
57,871
|
$
|
11,709
|
||||
NON
CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
purchase of fixed assets
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
168
|
$
|
—
|
||||
NON
CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reduction
of subordinated notes due members
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,000
|
||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
905
|
$
|
3,834
|
$
|
4,347
|
||||
Grant
of restricted stock
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
277
|
$
|
1,974
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollar
amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
1.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization
-
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT” or the “Company”) is a fully-integrated,
self-advised, residential mortgage finance company formed as a Maryland
corporation in September 2003. The Company earns net interest income from
residential mortgage-backed securities and fixed-rate and adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and securities. The Company also earns net interest income from
its investment in and the securitization of certain self-originated adjustable
rate mortgage loans that meet the Company’s investment criteria. Until
March 31, 2007, when the Company exited the mortgage lending business, the
Company originated mortgage loans through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The
New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”) (see note 12 and note 21). Licensed or
exempt from licensing in 44 states and the District of Columbia and through
a
network of 25 full service branch loan origination locations and 22 satellite
loan origination locations that were licensed or pending state license approval
as of December 31, 2006, NYMC offered a broad range of residential mortgage
products, with a primary focus on prime, or high credit quality, residential
mortgages.
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate
investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company
will generally not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its
income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of
its
REIT taxable income to its stockholders by the due date of its federal income
tax return and complies with various other requirements.
On
February 25, 2005, the Company completed its first loan securitization of $419.0
million high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans,
by contributing loans into New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1 (“NYMT ‘05-1 Trust”).
NYMT ‘05-1 Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMT. The securitization was
structured as a secured borrowing, with the line-of-credit financing used to
purchase and originate the mortgage loans and refinanced through repurchase
agreements upon securitization. On March 15, 2005, the Company closed a private
placement of $25.0 million of trust preferred securities issued by NYM Preferred
Trust I. NYM Preferred Trust I is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMC. On July
28,
2005 the Company completed its second loan securitization of $242.9 million
of
high-credit quality, first-lien, ARM loans, by contributing loans to New York
Mortgage Trust 2005-2 (“NYMT ‘05-2 Trust”). NYMT ‘05-2 Trust is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of NYMT. The securitization was structured as a secured borrowing,
with the line-of-credit financing used to purchase and originate the mortgage
loans and refinanced through repurchase agreements upon securitization. On
September 1, 2005, the Company closed a private placement of $20.0 million
of
preferred securities issued by NYM Preferred Trust II. NYM Preferred Trust
II is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYMC. On December 20, 2005 the Company completed
its third loan securitization of $235.0 million of high-credit quality,
first-lien, ARM loans, by contributing loans to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3
(“NYMT ‘05-3 Trust”). NYMT ‘05-3 Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
NYMT.
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail
mortgage lending platform on March 31, 2007 (See Note
21), during
the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our Mortgage Lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 "Accounting for the Impariment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"). As a result, we have
reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued
operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities
related to the discontinued operation for all periods presented in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. . Certain assets, such as the
deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and
liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will become
part of the ongoing operations of NYMTand accordingly, we have not classified
as
a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
(See
note
12).
As
used
herein, references to the “Company,” “NYMT,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries.
Basis
of Presentation -
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company subsequent
to the IPO and also include the accounts of NYMC and NYMF prior to the IPO.
As a
result, our historical financial results reflect the financial operations of
this prior business strategy of selling virtually all of the loans originated
by
NYMC to third parties. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated
in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to current period classifications.
F-8
Concurrent
with the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), 100,000 of
the 2,750,000 shares exchanged for the equity interests of NYMC, were placed
in
escrow through December 31, 2004 and were available to satisfy any
indemnification claims the Company may have had against Steven B. Schnall,
the
Company’s Chairman, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Joseph V. Fierro,
the Chief Operating Officer of NYMC, and each of their affiliates, as the
contributors of NYMC, for losses incurred as a result of defaults on any
residential mortgage loans originated by NYMC and closed prior to the completion
of the IPO. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of escrowed shares was reduced
by 47,680 shares, representing $493,000 for estimated losses on loans closed
prior to the Company’s IPO. Furthermore, the contributors of NYMC amended the
escrow agreement to extend the escrow period to December 31, 2005 for the
remaining 52,320 shares. On or about December 31, 2005, the escrow period was
extended for an additional year to December 31, 2006. During 2006 the Company
concluded that all indemnification claims related to the escrowed shares have
been determined and that no additional losses were incurred by the Company
as a
result of defaults on any residential mortgage loans originated by NYMC and
closed prior completion of the IPO. Accordingly, we have concluded that no
further indemnification was necessary. The remaining 52,320 shares were then
released from escrow.
Use
of Estimates -
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The Company’s estimates and assumptions primarily arise
from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility,
prepayment volatility and credit exposure. Although management is not currently
aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and
assumptions in the near term, future changes in market conditions may occur
which could cause actual results to differ materially.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents -
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and overnight
deposits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated
financial institutions, and at times these balances exceed insurable
amounts.
Restricted
Cash -
Restricted cash is held by counterparties as collateral for hedging instruments,
collateralized debt obligations or (“CDOs”) and two letters of credit related to
the Company’s lease of its corporate headquarters. Restricted cash
collateralizing CDOs is replaced by ARM loans within 30 days.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale -
The
Company’s investment securities are residential mortgage-backed securities
comprised of Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) and “AAA”- rated adjustable-rate securities,
including adjustable-rate loans that have an initial fixed-rate period.
Investment securities are classified as available for sale securities and are
reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other
comprehensive income (“OCI”). Realized gains and losses recorded on the sale of
investment securities available for sale are based on the specific
identification method and included in gain on sale of securities and related
hedges. Purchase premiums or discounts on investment securities are accreted
or
amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the investment
securities using the interest method. Investment securities may be subject
to
interest rate, credit and/or prepayment risk.
When
the
fair value of an available for sale security is less than amortized cost,
management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in
the
value of the security (e.g., whether the security will be sold prior to the
recovery of fair value). Management considers at a minimum the following factors
that, both individually or in combination, could indicate the decline is
“other-than-temporary:” 1) the length of time and extent to which the market
value has been less than book value; 2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer; or 3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain
the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in market value. If, in management’s judgment, an other-than-temporary
impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the
then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated
other comprehensive income as an immediate reduction of current earnings (i.e.,
as if the loss had been realized in the period of impairment). Even though
no
credit concerns exist with respect to an available for sale security, an other-
than-temporary impairment may be evident if management determines that the
Company does not have the intent and ability to hold an investment until a
forecasted recovery of the value of the investment.
As
of
December 31, 2005, management concluded, based on the decision to potentially
sell in the 1st quarter of 2006 certain of its available for sale securities,
that the decline in those securities was other-than-temporary. Accordingly,
the
cost basis of those securities of $395.7 million was written down to fair value
and an unrealized loss of $7.4 million was transferred from accumulated other
comprehensive income as an impairment loss on investment securities to the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
F-9
Due
from Loan Purchasers and Escrow Deposits - Pending Loan Closings
-
Amounts
due from loan purchasers are a receivable for the principal and premium due
to
us for loans sold and shipped but for which payment has not yet been received
at
period end. Escrow deposits pending loan closing are advance cash fundings
by us
to escrow agents to be used to close loans within the next one to three business
days.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale -
Mortgage loans held for sale represent originated mortgage loans held for sale
to third party investors. The loans are initially recorded at cost based on
the
principal amount outstanding net of deferred direct origination costs and fees.
The loans are subsequently carried at the lower of cost or market value. Market
value is determined by examining outstanding commitments from investors or
current investor yield requirements, calculated on an aggregate loan basis,
less
an estimate of the costs to close the loan, and the deferral of fees and points
received, plus the deferral of direct origination costs. Gains or losses on
sales are recognized at the time title transfers to the investor which is
typically concurrent with the transfer of the loan files and related
documentation and are based upon the difference between the sales proceeds
from
the final investor and the adjusted book value of the loan sold.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
-
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain ARM loans transferred
to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New York Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and New York
Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been securitized into sequentially rated classes
of beneficial interests. Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are
recorded at amortized cost, using the same accounting principles as those used
for mortgage loans held for investment. Currently the Company has retained
100%
of the securities issued by New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1 and the New York
Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and the securities have been financed as a secured
borrowing under repurchase agreements. For our third securitization, New York
Mortgage Trust 2005-03, we sold investment grade securities to third parties,
which are recorded as collateralized debt obligations on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. For our fourth securitization, the Company sold
residential mortgage loans of $277.4 million to New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1
in a securitization transaction structured as a sale for accounting purposes
on
March 30, 2006.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Investment -
The
Company retains substantially all of the adjustable-rate mortgage loans
originated by NYMC that meet specific investment criteria and portfolio
requirements. Loans originated and retained in the Company’s portfolio are
serviced through a subservicer. Servicing is the function primarily consisting
of collecting monthly payments from mortgage borrowers, and disbursing those
funds to the appropriate loan investors.
Mortgage
loans held for investment are recorded net of deferred loan origination fees
and
associated direct costs and are stated at amortized cost. Net loan origination
fees and associated direct mortgage loan origination costs are deferred and
amortized over the life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. This amortization
includes the effect of projected prepayments.
Interest
income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms
of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion,
the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no
case
when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual
status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be
fully collectible.
Credit
Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses -
The
Company estimates an allowance for loan losses based on management’s assessment
of probable credit losses in the Company’s investment portfolio of residential
mortgage loans, mortgage loans held for sale and mortgage loans held for
investment. These loans are individually evaluated for impairment. The allowance
is based upon management’s assessment of various credit-related factors,
including current economic conditions, loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status,
purchased mortgage insurance and other factors deemed to warrant consideration.
If the credit performance of these mortgage loans previously reserved deviates
from expectations, the allowance for loan losses is adjusted to a level deemed
appropriate by management to provide for estimated probable losses in the
portfolio.
The
allowance will be maintained through ongoing provisions charged to operating
income and will be reduced by loans that are charged off. As of December 31,
2006 the allowance for loan losses totaled $4.0 million. Determining the
allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature due to the estimation
required.
Property
and Equipment, Net -
Property and equipment have lives ranging from three to ten years, and are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is
determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to
operations over their estimated service lives using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease
or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method.
Discontinued
Operation: The
Company entered into agreements to sell the mortgage lending operations
subsequent to December 31, 2006 and accordingly, as per the provisions of
SFAS
No. 144 will report the activities of the Mortgage Banking Segment as a
discontinued operation. (see note 12).
F-10
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments—
Portfolio investments are typically financed with repurchase agreements, a
form
of collateralized borrowing which is secured by portfolio securities on the
balance sheet. Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal
balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued
expense.
Financing
Arrangements, Loans Held for Sale/for Investment—
Loans
held for sale or for investment are typically financed with warehouse lines
that
are collateralized by loans we originated or purchased from third parties.
Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal balance with any
accrued interest due recorded as an accrued expense.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations -
CDOs are
securities that are issued and secured by ARM loans. For financial
reporting purposes, the ARM loans and restricted cash held as collateral are
recorded as assets of the Company and the CDO is recorded as the Company’s debt.
The transaction includes interest rate caps which are held by the securitization
trust and recorded as an asset or liability of the Company.
Securitized
transactions - The
Company, as transferor, regularly securitizes mortgage loans and securities
by
transferring the loans or securities to entities (“Transferees”) which generally
qualify under GAAP as “qualifying special purpose entities” (“QSPE's”) as
defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140,
Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125 (“Off
Balance Sheet Securitizations”). The QSPEs issue investment grade and
non-investment grade securities. Generally, the investment grade securities
are
sold to third party investors, and the Company retains the non-investment
grade
securities. If a transaction meets the requirements for sale recognition
under
GAAP, and the Transferee meets the requirements to be a QSPE, the assets
transferred to the QSPE are considered sold, and gain or loss is recognized.
The
gain or loss is based on the price of the securities sold and the estimated
fair
value of any securities and servicing rights retained over the cost basis
of the
assets transferred net of transaction costs. If subsequently the Transferee
fails to continue to qualify as a QSPE, or the Company obtains the right
to
purchase assets out of the Transferee, then the Company may have to include
in
its financial statements such assets, or potentially, all the assets of
such
Transferee.
Subordinated
Debentures -
Subordinated debentures are trust preferred securities that are fully guaranteed
by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities are classified as
subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet.
Derivative
Financial Instruments -
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage banking and its mortgage-backed securities
investment activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income
(“OCI”) and is recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects
earnings. The Company calculates the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing
basis, and, to date, has calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%.
Ineffective portions, if any, of changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges
are recognized in earnings.
Risk
Management -
Derivative transactions are entered into by the Company solely for risk
management purposes. The decision of whether or not an economic risk within
a
given transaction (or portion thereof) should be hedged for risk management
purposes is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other
factors as determined by senior management, including the financial impact
on
income, asset valuation and restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code
among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk, the Company may consider
whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated transactions
already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken to hedge certain
market risks are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential
for
economic losses that could be incurred by the Company. Under SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended and
interpreted, (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company is required to formally document its
hedging strategy before it may elect to implement hedge accounting for
qualifying derivatives. Accordingly, all qualifying derivatives are intended
to
qualify as fair value, or cash flow hedges, or free standing derivatives. To
this end, terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of hedged items
with the intention of minimizing ineffectiveness.
F-11
In
the
normal course of its mortgage loan origination business, the Company enters
into
contractual interest rate lock commitments to extend credit to finance
residential mortgages. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration dates,
become effective when eligible borrowers lock-in a specified interest rate
within time frames established by the Company’s origination, credit and
underwriting practices. Interest rate risk arises if interest rates change
between the time of the lock-in of the rate by the borrower and the sale of
the
loan. Under SFAS No. 133, the IRLCs are considered undesignated or free-standing
derivatives. Accordingly, such IRLCs are recorded at fair value with changes
in
fair value recorded to current earnings. Mark to market adjustments on IRLCs
are
recorded from the inception of the interest rate lock through the date the
underlying loan is funded. The fair value of the IRLCs is determined by the
interest rate differential between the contracted loan rate and the currently
available market rates as of the reporting date.
To
mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing IRLCs from
the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, the Company generally enters
into forward sale loan contracts (“FSLC”). The FSLCs in place prior to the
funding of a loan are undesignated derivatives under SFAS No. 133 and are marked
to market through current earnings.
Derivative
instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties
may
be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its risk
exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts
to
banks, investment banks and certain private investors who meet established
credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty
to
default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss
due
to counterparty default. These commitments and option contracts are considered
in conjunction with the Company’s lower of cost or market valuation of its
mortgage loans held for sale.
The
Company uses other derivative instruments, including treasury, agency or
mortgage-backed securities forward sale contracts which are also classified
as
free-standing, undesignated derivatives and thus are recorded at fair value
with
the changes in fair value recognized in current earnings.
Once
a
loan has been funded, the Company’s primary risk objective for its mortgage
loans held for sale is to protect earnings from an unexpected charge due to
a
decline in value. The Company’s strategy is to engage in a risk management
program involving the designation of FSLCs (the same FSLCs entered into at
the
time of rate lock) to hedge most of its mortgage loans held for sale. The FSLCs
have been designated as qualifying hedges for the funded loans and the notional
amount of the forward delivery contracts, along with the underlying rate and
critical terms of the contracts, are equivalent to the unpaid principal amount
of the mortgage loan being hedged. The FSLCs effectively fix the forward sales
price and thereby offset interest rate and price risk to the Company.
Accordingly, the Company evaluates this relationship quarterly and, at the
time
the loan is funded, classifies and accounts for the FSLCs as cash flow
hedges.
Interest
Rate Risk -
The
Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect
to
its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require
payments based on a variable interest rate index. The Company generally intends
to hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate (London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a Treasury rate).
In
order
to reduce such risks, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the
Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments,
effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters
into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, the Company is reimbursed
for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate.
To
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet
certain criteria, including:
·
|
the
items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk; and
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be and continue to be
highly
effective in reducing the Company’s exposure to interest rate
risk.
|
The
fair
values of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap
agreements are based on market values provided by dealers who are familiar
with
the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically
assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes
in
the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items
being hedged.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that
is
attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on
the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments
in
excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of
the
hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of
change.
With
respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges,
any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and
caps, will be recognized in current earnings.
F-12
Termination
of Hedging Relationships -
The
Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure
that
the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to
continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is
discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging
relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective
in
offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item.
Additionally,
the Company may elect to undesignate a hedge relationship during an interim
period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the
corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the
Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes
recorded in current earnings.
Other
Comprehensive Income -
Other
comprehensive income is comprised primarily of net income (loss) from changes
in
value of the Company’s available for sale securities, and the impact of deferred
gains or losses on changes in the fair value of derivative contracts hedging
future cash flows.
Gain
on Sale of Mortgage Loans -
The
Company recognizes gain on sale of loans sold to third parties as the difference
between the sales price and the adjusted cost basis of the loans when title
transfers. The adjusted cost basis of the loans includes the original principal
amount adjusted for deferrals of origination and commitment fees received,
net
of direct loan origination costs paid.
Loan
Origination Fees and Direct Origination Cost -
The
Company records loan fees, discount points and certain incremental direct
origination costs as an adjustment of the cost of the loan and such amounts
are
included in gain on sales of loans when the loan is sold. Accordingly, salaries,
compensation, benefits and commission costs have been reduced by $26.4 million,
$41.2 million and $20.5 milion for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and
2004, respectively, because such amounts are considered incremental direct
loan
origination costs.
Brokered
Loan Fees and Expenses -
The
Company records commissions associated with brokered loans when such loans
are
closed with the borrower. Costs associated with brokered loans are expensed
when
incurred.
Loan
Commitment Fees -
Mortgage loans held for sale: fees received for the funding of mortgage loans
to
borrowers at pre-set conditions are deferred and recognized at the date at
which
the loan is sold. Mortgage loans held for investment: such fees are deferred
and
recognized into interest income over the life of the loan based on the effective
yield method.
Employee
Benefits Plans -
The
Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) for all eligible
domestic employees. The Plan qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating
employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax earnings, subject to the annual
Internal Revenue Code contribution limit. The Company matches contributions
up
to a maximum of 25% of the first 5% of salary. Employees vest immediately in
their contribution and vest in the Company’s contribution at a rate of 25% after
two full years and then an incremental 25% per full year of service until fully
vested at 100% after five full years of service. The Company’s total
contributions to the Plan were $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million
for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
Stock
Based Compensation -Until
January 1, 2006
the
Company followed the provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”) and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS No. 148”). The provisions of
SFAS No. 123 allow companies either to expense the estimated fair value of
stock
options or to continue to follow the intrinsic value method set forth in
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and disclose the pro forma effects on net income
(loss) had the fair value of the options been expensed. The Company, since
its
inception, has elected not to apply APB No. 25 in accounting for its stock
option incentive plans and has expensed stock based compensation in accordance
with SFAS No. 123.
In
December, 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) which requires all companies to
measure compensation costs for all share-based payments, including employee
stock options, at fair value. This statement was effective for the Company
with
the quarter beginning January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Marketing
and Promotion -
The
Company charges the costs of marketing, promotion and advertising to expense
in
the period incurred.
Income
Taxes -
The
Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various
restrictions on ownership of the Company’s stock, requirements concerning
distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets
and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income
to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior
year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the
imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may extend until timely
filing of the Company’s tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying
distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable
income.
F-13
NYMC
changed its tax status upon completion of the IPO from a non-taxable limited
liability company to a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore subsequent to
the
IPO, is subject to corporate Federal income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base upon the change
in
tax status. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in
the
period that includes the enactment date.
Earnings
Per Share -
Basic
earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income
available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
Company.
New
Accounting Pronouncements – In February
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“SFAS
No. 159”), which provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce
both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility
in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS
No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements and requires
companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the
company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires
entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which
the
company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS
No.
159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years
beginning on or before November 15, 2007 provided that the entity makes that
choice in the first 120 days of the fiscal year, has not issued financial
statements for any interim period of the fiscal year of adoption and also elects
to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company is in the process of
analyzing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements” (“SFAS No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No.157 will be applied under other accounting principles that require
or permit fair value measurements, as this is a relevant measurement attribute.
This statement does not require any new fair value measurements. We will adopt
the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning January 1, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, “Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statement” (“SAB
108”), on quantifying financial statement misstatements. In summary, SAB 108
was
issued to address the diversity in practice of evaluating and quantifying
financial statement misstatements and the related accumulation of such
misstatements. SAB 108 states that both a balance sheet approach and an income
statement approach should be used when quantifying and evaluating the
materiality of a potential misstatement and contains guidance for correcting
errors under this dual perspective. SAB 108 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption
of SAB 108 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In
June
2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
(“FIN 48”). This interpretation increases the relevancy and comparability
of financial reporting by clarifying the way companies account for uncertainty
in income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a consistent recognition threshold and
measurement attribute, as well as clear criteria for subsequently recognizing,
derecognizing and measuring such tax positions for financial statement purposes.
The interpretation also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the
uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48
is
effective for us on January 1, 2007.
The
Company does not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material effect on
the
Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” Effective at the beginning of
the first quarter of 2006, the Company early adopted the newly issued statement
and elected the fair value option to subsequently measure its mortgage servicing
rights (“MSRs”). Under the fair value option, all changes in the fair value of
MSRs are reported in the statement of operations. The initial implementation
of
SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No.155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments”. Key provisions of SFAS No.155 include: (1) a broad
fair value measurement option for certain hybrid financial instruments that
contain an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation;
(2) clarification that only the simplest separations of interest payments
and principal payments qualify for the exception afforded to interest-only
strips and principal-only strips from derivative accounting under paragraph
14
of FAS No.133 (thereby narrowing such exception); (3) a requirement that
beneficial interests in securitized financial assets be analyzed to determine
whether they are freestanding derivatives or whether they are hybrid instruments
that contain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation; (4) clarification
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded
derivatives; and (5) elimination of the prohibition on a QSPE holding
passive derivative financial instruments that pertain to beneficial interests
that are or contain a derivative financial instrument. In general, these changes
will reduce the operational complexity associated with bifurcating embedded
derivatives, and increase the number of beneficial interests in securitization
transactions, including interest-only strips and principal-only strips, required
to be accounted for in accordance with FAS No.133. Management does not believe
that SFAS No.155 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
F-14
2.
|
Investment
Securities Available For
Sale
|
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
492,777
|
$
|
720,583
|
|||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
623
|
1
|
|||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(4,438
|
)
|
(4,102
|
)
|
|||
Fair
value
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
716,482
|
As
of
December 31, 2006, none of the remaining securities with unrealized losses
have
been deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company has the intent
and believes it has the ability to hold such investment securities until
recovery of their amortized cost. Substantially all of the Company’s investment
securities available for sale are pledged as collateral for borrowings under
financing arrangements (see note 8). The amortized cost balance at December
31,
2005 included approximately $388.3 million of certain lower-yielding mortgage
agency securities (with rate resets of less than two years) that the Company
had
concluded it no longer had the intent to hold until their values recovered.
Upon
such determination, the Company recorded an unrealized impairment loss of
$7.4
million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. During the first quarter
of 2006, all of such designated securities were sold at an additional loss
of
$1.0 million.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Less
than 6 Months
|
More
than 6 Months
to
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
to
60 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floaters
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
The
NYMT
retained securities includes $2.0 million of residual interests related to
the
NYMT 2006-1 transaction. The residual interest carrying-values are determined
by
obtaining dealer quotes.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Less
than
6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
13,535
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
13,535
|
5.45
|
%
|
|||||||||||
FHLMC
Agency ARMs
|
—
|
—
|
91,217
|
3.82
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
91,217
|
3.82
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
FNMA
Agency ARMs
|
—
|
—
|
297,048
|
3.91
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
297,048
|
3.91
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
—
|
—
|
57,605
|
4.22
|
%
|
257,077
|
4.57
|
%
|
314,682
|
4.51
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
13,535
|
5.45
|
%
|
$
|
445,870
|
3.93
|
%
|
$
|
257,077
|
4.57
|
%
|
$
|
716,482
|
4.19
|
%
|
The
following table’s presents the Company’s investment securities available for
sale in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and
length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized
loss position at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
966
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1,841
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
2,807
|
$
|
6
|
|||||||
Private
Label Floaters
|
22,284
|
80
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
80
|
|||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
30,385
|
38
|
248,465
|
4,227
|
278,850
|
4,265
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
7,499
|
87
|
—
|
—
|
7,499
|
87
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
61,134
|
$
|
207
|
$
|
250,306
|
$
|
4,231
|
$
|
311,440
|
$
|
4,438
|
F-15
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
11,761
|
$
|
19
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
11,761
|
$
|
19
|
|||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
48,642
|
203
|
270,124
|
3,880
|
318,766
|
4,083
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
60,403
|
$
|
222
|
$
|
270,124
|
$
|
3,880
|
$
|
330,527
|
$
|
4,102
|
3.
|
Mortgage
Loans Held For Sale (discontinued, see note
12)
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale consist of the following as of December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
110,804
|
$
|
108,244
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
138
|
27
|
|||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(4,042
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
$
|
106,900
|
$
|
108,271
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale are pledged as collateral for
borrowings under financing arrangements (Note 9).
The
following table presents the activity in the
Company's allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2006. There
was no allowance for the year ended December 31, 2005.
December
31, 2006
|
||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | - | ||
Provisions for loan losses | (5,040 | ) | ||
Charge-offs | 998 | |||
Balance of the end of period | $ | (4,042 | ) |
4.
|
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization
Trusts
|
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts consist of the following at December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
584,358
|
$
|
771,451
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
3,802
|
5,159
|
|||||
Total
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
|
$
|
588,160
|
$
|
776,610
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements (Note 8) or for the
collateralized debt obligation (Note 10).
The
following sets forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in thousands):
December
31, 2006
Days
Late
|
Number
of Delinquent Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
5
|
$
|
6,444
|
1.10
|
%
|
December
31, 2005
Days
Late
|
Number
of Delinquent Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
193
|
0.02
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
90+
|
3
|
$
|
1,771
|
0.23
|
%
|
F-16
5.
|
Mortgage
Loans Held For Investment
|
There
were no Mortgage loans held for investment at December 31, 2006. Mortgage loans
held for investment consist of the following at December 31, 2005 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
4,054
|
||
Deferred
origination cost-net
|
6
|
|||
Total
mortgage loans held for investment
|
$
|
4,060
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s mortgage loans held for investment as of December 31, 2005
were pledged as collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements (note
9).
6.
|
Property
and Equipment — Net (discontinued, see note
12)
|
Property
and equipment consist of the following as of December 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Office
and computer equipment
|
$
|
7,800
|
$
|
6,292
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
2,200
|
2,306
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1,491
|
1,429
|
|||||
Total
premises and equipment
|
11,491
|
10,027
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(4,975
|
)
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|||
Property
and equipment - net
|
$
|
6,516
|
$
|
6,882
|
7.
|
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging
Activities
|
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its mortgage banking and its mortgage-backed securities
investment activities. In the normal course of its mortgage loan origination
business, the Company enters into contractual IRLCs to extend credit to finance
residential mortgages. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent
in providing IRLCs from the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, the
Company generally enters into FSLCs. With regard to the Company’s
mortgage-backed securities investment activities, the Company uses interest
rate
swaps and caps to mitigate the effects of major interest rate changes on net
investment spread.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Continuing
Operation:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,045
|
$
|
2,163
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
621
|
6,383
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, continuing operations
|
1,666
|
8,546
|
|||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
966
|
1,177
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
48
|
—
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
39
|
—
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
84
|
—
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
—
|
123
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, discontinued operation
|
1,137
|
1,300
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
2,803
|
$
|
9,846
|
|||
Derivative
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(18
|
)
|
||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
—
|
(324
|
)
|
||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
(118
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
(98
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
|||
Total
derivative liabilities, discontinued operation
|
$
|
(216
|
)
|
$
|
(394
|
)
|
F-17
The
notional amounts of the Company’s interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and
forward loan sales contracts as of December 31, 2006 were $285.0 million, $1.5
billion and $142.1 million, respectively
The
notional amounts of the Company’s interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and
forward loan sales contracts as of December 31, 2005 were $645.0 million, $1.9
billion and $51.8 million, respectively.
The
Company estimates that over the next twelve months, approximately $1.6 million
of the net unrealized gains on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified
from
accumulated OCI into earnings.
8.
|
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio
Investments
|
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts. The repurchase agreements are
short-term borrowings that bear interest rates based on a spread to LIBOR,
and
are secured by the residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans
held in the securitization trusts which they finance. At December 31, 2006,
the
Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $815.3 million
and a weighted average interest rate of 5.37%. As of December 31, 2005, the
Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $1.2 billion
and a weighted average interest rate of 4.37%. At December 31, 2006 and 2005
securities and mortgage loans pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements
had estimated fair values of $850.6 million and $1.2 billion, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2006 all of the repurchase agreements will mature within 30
days, with weighted average days to maturity equal to 21 days. The Company
has
available to it $5.1 billion in commitments to provide financings through such
arrangements with 23 different counterparties.
The
follow table summarizes outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings secured
by
portfolio investments as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars
amounts in thousands):
Repurchase
Agreements by Counterparty
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||
Counterparty
Name
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Citigroup
Global Markets Inc.
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
200,000
|
|||
Countrywide
Securities Corporation
|
168,217
|
109,632
|
|||||
Credit
Suisse First Boston LLC
|
—
|
148,131
|
|||||
Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc.
|
—
|
205,233
|
|||||
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
121,824
|
—
|
|||||
HSBC
|
—
|
163,781
|
|||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
|
33,631
|
37,481
|
|||||
Nomura
Securities International, Inc.
|
156,352
|
—
|
|||||
SocGen/SG
Americas Securities
|
87,995
|
—
|
|||||
WaMu
Capital Corp
|
—
|
158,457
|
|||||
West
LB
|
247,294
|
143,784
|
|||||
Total
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
|
$
|
815,313
|
$
|
1,166,499
|
F-18
9.
|
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale/for
Investment
|
Financing
arrangements secured by mortgage loans held for sale or for investment consist
of the following as of December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005 (dollar amounts
in thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
$250
million master repurchase agreement with Greenwich Capital expired
on
February 4, 2007 bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus spreads
from
0.75% to 1.25% (5.137% at December 31, 2005). Principal repayments
are
required 120 days from the funding date. (a)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
81,577
|
(c)
|
||
$200
million master repurchase agreement with CSFB expiring on June 29,
2007
bearing interest at daily LIBOR plus spreads from 0.75% to 2.000%
depending on collateral (6.36% at December 31, 2006 and 5.28% at
December
31, 2005). Principal repayments are required 90 days from the funding
date
|
106,801
|
143,609
|
|||||
$300
million master repurchase agreement with Deutche Bank Structured
Products,
Inc. expiring on March 26, 2007 bearing interest at 1 month LIBOR
plus
spreads from 0.625% to 1.25% depending on collateral (6.0% at December
31,
2006). Principal payments are due 120 days from the repurchase date.
(b)
|
66,171
|
||||||
Total
Financing Arrangements
|
$
|
172,972
|
$
|
225,186
|
(a)
|
Management
did not seek renewal of this facility which expired February 4,
2007.
|
|
(b)
|
The
line was paid in full and mutually terminated on March 26,
2007.
|
(c)
|
Includes
$3,969 of warehouse financing not related to discontinued
operations.
|
The
lines
of credit are secured by all of the mortgage loans held by the Company, except
for the loans held in the securitization trusts. The lines contain various
covenants pertaining to, among other things, maintenance of certain amounts
of
net worth, periodic income thresholds and working capital. As of December 31,
2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants with the exception of
the
net income covenant on the CSFB, Greenwich and Deutche Bank facilities and
waivers have been obtained from these institutions. As these annual agreements
are negotiated for renewal, these covenants may be further modified. The
agreements are each renewable annually, but are not committed, meaning that
the
counterparties to the agreements may withdraw access to the credit facilities
at
any time.
10.
|
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
|
The
Company’s CDOs are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral. The ARM loans are
recorded as an asset of the Company and the CDOs are recorded as the Company’s
debt. The CDO transaction includes an amortizing interest rate cap contract
with
a notional amount of $187.5 million as of December 31, 2006 and a notional
amount of $230.6 million as of December 31, 2005, which is recorded as an asset
of the Company. The interest rate cap limits interest rate exposure on these
transactions. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had
CDOs outstanding $197.4 million and $228.2 million, respectively. As of December
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 the current weighted average interest rate on
these CDOS was 5.72% and 4.74%, respectively. The CDOs are collateralized by
ARM
loans with a principal balance of $204.6 million and $235.0 million at December
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
11.
|
Subordinated
Debentures
|
On
September 1, 2005 the Company closed a private placement of $20.0 million of
trust preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd., a pooled
investment vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust II and
are
fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts
payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a
fixed
interest rate equal to 8.35% up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point
the interest rate is converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR
plus
3.95% until maturity. The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be
called at par by the Company any time after October 30, 2010. In accordance
with
the guidelines of SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments
with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, the issued preferred stock
of NYM Preferred Trust II has been classified as subordinated debentures in
the
liability section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
F-19
On
March
15, 2005 the Company closed a private placement of $25.0 million of trust
preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd., a pooled investment
vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust I and are fully
guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable
upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a floating interest
rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.12% at
December 31, 2006 and 7.77% at December 31, 2005). The securities mature on
March 15, 2035 and may be called at par by the Company any time after March
15,
2010. NYMC entered into an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum
interest rate cost of the trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the
interest rate cap agreement is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction
with the reset periods of the trust preferred securities. The interest rate
cap
agreement is accounted for as a cash flow hedge transaction in accordance with
SFAS No.133. In accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity”, the issued preferred stock of NYM Preferred Trust I has been classified
as subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet.
12. |
Discontinued
Operation
|
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform
on March 31, 2007, during
the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our Mortgage Lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. As a result, we have reported
revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and
the
related assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a
discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. Certain assets, such as the deferred tax
asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and liabilities
related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will become part of the
ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not included these
items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144.
The
components of Assets related to the discontinued operation as of December 31,
2006 and 2005 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||
Restricted
cash
|
$
|
1,065
|
$
|
519
|
|||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
88,351
|
121,813
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits-pending loan closings
|
3,814
|
1,434
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
2,488
|
4,966
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (see note 3)
|
106,900
|
108,271
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
4,654
|
3,686
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
1,137
|
1,300
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net (see note 6)
|
6,516
|
6,882
|
|||||
$
|
214,925
|
$
|
248,871
|
The
components of Liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of December
31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||
Financing
arrangements, loans held for sale /for investment (see note
9)
|
$
|
172,972
|
$
|
221,217
|
|||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
8,334
|
1,762
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
6,348
|
8,163
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities (see note 7)
|
216
|
394
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
117
|
389
|
|||||
$
|
187,987
|
$
|
231,925
|
The
combined results of operations of the assets and liabilities related to the
discontinued operation for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
are
as follows (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|||
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
3,524
|
|
$
|
4,499
|
|
$
|
3,362
|
|
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
|
|
17,987
|
|
26,783
|
|
|
20,835
|
|
|
Loan
losses
|
(8,228
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
|
|
10,937
|
|
|
9,991
|
|
|
6,895
|
|
Other
(expense) income
|
|
|
(294)
|
|
231
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
Total
net revenues
|
|
|
23,926
|
|
|
41,504
|
|
31,926
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
|
|
21,711
|
|
|
29,045
|
|
|
16,736
|
|
Brokered
loan expenses
|
|
|
8,277
|
|
|
7,543
|
|
|
5,276
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
5,077
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
14,552
|
|
|
16,051
|
|
|
10,018
|
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
49,617
|
|
|
58,715
|
|
|
35,137
|
|
(LOSS)/INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT
|
(25,691
|
)
|
(17,211
|
)
|
(3,211
|
)
|
||||
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
8,494
|
|
|
8,549
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
NET
(LOSS)/INCOME
|
|
$
|
(17,197
|
)
|
$
|
(8,662
|
)
|
$
|
(1,952
|
)
|
F-20
13.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Loans
Sold to Investors -
The
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk on its loans sold to investors.
In the normal course of business however, the Company is obligated to repurchase
loans based on violations of representations and warranties, or early payment
defaults.
Loans
Funding and Delivery Commitments -
At
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 the Company had commitments to fund
loans with agreed-upon rates totaling $104.3 million and $130.3 million,
respectively. The Company hedges the interest rate risk of such commitments
and
the recorded mortgage loans held for sale balances primarily with FSLCs, which
totaled $142.1 million and $51.8 million at December 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005, respectively. The remaining commitments to fund loans with agreed-upon
rates are anticipated to be sold through optional delivery contract investor
programs. The Company does not anticipate any material losses from such
sales.
Outstanding
Litigation -
The
Company is involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business.
Although the amount of any ultimate liability arising from these matters cannot
presently be determined, the Company does not anticipate that any such liability
will have a material effect on its consolidated financial
statements.
Leases
-
The
Company leases its corporate offices and certain retail facilities and equipment
under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2013. All
such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental expense for
property and equipment amounted to $4.8 million, $4.6 million and $3.3 million
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. On February
11, 2005, the Company signed a letter of intent to enter into a sub-lease for
its former headquarters space at 304 Park Avenue in New York. The Company’s
remaining contractual obligation to the landlord on this lease is $1.8 million.
The sub-lease tenant will have a contractual rent obligation to the Company
under the sub-lease of $1.0 million. This transaction was completed in late
March 2005. Accordingly, during the first quarter of 2005, the Company
recognized a charge of $0.8 million to earnings.
On
November 13, 2006 the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption of
Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
(“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Under the Agreements, the Company
assigned and Lehman has assumed the sublease for the Company’s corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements, Lehman
will fund an escrow account in the amount of $3.0 million for the benefit of
NYMC. Pending the consent of the landlord to the assignment, the full escrow
amount will be released to the Company if it vacates the leased space on or
before May 1, 2007. For each month beginning in May 2007 that the Company
remains in occupation of the leased space, the escrow amount payable to NYMC
will be reduced by $200,000. The Company intends to relocate its corporate
headquarters to a smaller facility at a location that is yet to be
determined.
As
of
December 31, 2006 obligations under non-cancelable operating leases that have
an
initial term of more than one year are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Year
Ending December 31,
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
Discontinued
operation
|
|
Total
|
|||||
2007
|
$
|
2,550
|
$
|
2,761
|
$
|
5,311
|
||||
2008
|
2,468
|
1,985
|
4,453
|
|||||||
2009
|
2,440
|
1,041
|
3,481
|
|||||||
2010
|
2,377
|
637
|
3,014
|
|||||||
2011
|
—
|
294
|
294
|
|||||||
Thereafter
|
—
|
357
|
357
|
|||||||
$
|
9,835
|
$
|
7,075
|
$
|
16,910
|
F-21
Letters
of Credit -
NYMC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company’s former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at Signature Bank.
Subsequent
to the move to a new headquarters location in New York City in July 2003, in
lieu of a cash security deposit for the office lease we entered into an
irrevocable transferable letter of credit in the amount of $313,000 with
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (sublandlord),as beneficiary. This letter of credit
is secured by cash deposited in a bank account maintained at HSBC
bank.
14.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Upon
completion of the Company’s IPO and acquisition of NYMC, Steven B. Schnall and
Joseph V. Fierro, the former owners of NYMC, were entitled to a distribution
of
NYMC’s retained earnings through the close of the Company’s IPO on June 29,
2004, not to exceed $4.5 million. As a result, a distribution of $2.4 million
($0.4 million of retained earnings as of March 31, 2004 plus an estimate of
$2.0
million for NYMC’s earnings through June 29, 2004) was made to the former owners
upon the close of the IPO. The subsequent earnings and elimination of
distributions and unrealized gains and losses attributable to NYMC for the
period prior to June 29, 2004 equated to a distribution overpayment of $1.3
million, for which Messrs. Schnall and Fierro reimbursed the Company immediately
upon the finalization of the overpayment calculation in July 2004.
Steven
B.
Schnall owns a 48% membership interest and Joseph V. Fierro owns a 12%
membership interest in Centurion Abstract, LLC (“Centurion”), which provides
title insurance brokerage services for certain title insurance providers. From
time to time, NYMC refers its mortgage loan borrowers to Centurion for
assistance in obtaining title insurance in connection with their mortgage loans,
although the borrowers have no obligation to utilize Centurion’s services. When
NYMC’s borrowers elect to utilize Centurion’s services to obtain title
insurance, Centurion collects various fees and a portion of the title insurance
premium paid by the borrower for its title insurance. Centurion received
$13,323, $0.6 million and $0.6 million in fees and other amounts from NYMC
borrowers for the years ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December
31, 2004 respectively. NYMC does not economically benefit from such
referrals.
15.
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
|
The
Company has originated loans predominantly in the eastern United States. Loan
concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a
multiple number of borrowers with similar characteristics, which would cause
their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly impacted by
economic or other conditions. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there
were geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan
balances within mortgage loans held for sale as follows:
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
New
York
|
20.9
|
%
|
43.0
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
17.5
|
%
|
17.8
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
12.3
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
|||
Connecticut
|
7.5
|
%
|
5.8
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
6.8
|
%
|
9.7
|
%
|
At
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were geographic concentrations
of
credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans held
in the securitization trusts and mortgage loans held for investment as
follows:
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
New
York
|
26.2
|
%
|
32.7
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
14.4
|
%
|
19.4
|
%
|
|||
California
|
6.8
|
%
|
14.1
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
4.2
|
%
|
5.8
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
4.2
|
%
|
5.4
|
%
|
F-22
16.
|
Fair
Value of Financial
Instruments
|
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
market quotes, present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques
involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used
and
the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial
instruments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected
loss experience, and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be necessarily substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be necessarily
realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences
in
methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the Company’s fair
values should not be compared to those of other companies.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and do not attempt
to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets
and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
The
fair
value of certain assets and liabilities approximate cost due to their short-term
nature, terms of repayment or interest rates associated with the asset or
liability. Such assets or liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, escrow
deposits, unsettled mortgage loan sales, and financing arrangements. All forward
delivery commitments and option contracts to buy securities are to be
contractually settled within six months of the balance sheet date.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating fair values of other financial instruments:
a.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale -
Fair
value is generally estimated based on market prices provided by five to seven
dealers who make markets in these financial instruments. If the fair value
of a
security is not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the
fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives
from the issuer and based on available market information.
b.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale -
Fair
value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by
similar types of loans and current investor or dealer commitments to purchase
loans.
c.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Investment -
Mortgage loans held for investment are recorded at amortized cost. Fair value
is
estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration the aggregated
characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to, collateral
type,
index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period, life cap, periodic
cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the quoted market
prices for securities backed by similar types of loans.
d.
Mortgage
Loans Held in the Securitization Trusts - Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized cost. Fair
value is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration the
aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to,
collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period,
life
cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the
quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of
loans.
e. Interest
Rate Swaps and Caps -
The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes.
f.
Interest
Rate Lock Commitments -
The
fair value of IRLCs is estimated using the fees and rates currently charged
to
enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the
agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed
rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current
levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of IRLCs is
determined in accordance with SAB 105.
g.
Forward
Sale Loan Contracts -
The
fair value of these instruments is estimated using current market prices for
dealer or investor commitments relative to the Company’s existing
positions.
F-23
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments, except
for
those noted above for which the carrying amount approximates fair value (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,514,744
|
1,045
|
1,045
|
|||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
110,804
|
106,900
|
107,810
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
104,334
|
(118
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
106,312
|
(98
|
)
|
(98
|
)
|
|||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
142,110
|
171
|
171
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
25,774
|
$
|
966
|
$
|
966
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
719,701
|
$
|
716,482
|
$
|
716,482
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held for investment
|
4,054
|
4,060
|
4,079
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
771,451
|
776,610
|
775,311
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
645,000
|
6,383
|
6,383
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,833,086
|
2,163
|
2,163
|
|||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
108,244
|
108,271
|
109,252
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
130,320
|
123
|
123
|
|||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
108,109
|
(14
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
|||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
51,763
|
(380
|
)
|
(380
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
25,774
|
$
|
1,177
|
$
|
1,177
|
17. |
Income
taxes
|
NYMT
and
its taxable subsidiary, NYMC, were S corporations prior to June 29, 2004
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as such did
not
incur any federal income tax expense. On June 29, 2004, NYMC became a C
corporation for federal and state income tax purposes and, as such, is subject
to federal and state income tax on its taxable income for periods after June
29,
2004.
F-24
A
reconciliation of the statutory income tax provision (benefit) to the effective
income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
December
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
|||||
Benefit
at statutory rate (35%)
|
$
|
(8,234
|
)
|
$
|
(4,861
|
)
|
|
Non-taxable
REIT loss
|
(1,891
|
)
|
(2,038
|
)
|
|||
Transfer
pricing of loans sold to nontaxable parent
|
11
|
555
|
|||||
State
and local tax benefit
|
(2,663
|
)
|
(1,731
|
)
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
4,269
|
—
|
|||||
Miscellaneous
|
14
|
(21
|
)
|
||||
Change
in tax status
|
—
|
(453
|
)
|
||||
Total
benefit
|
$
|
(8,494
|
)
|
$
|
(8,549
|
)
|
The
income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2006 is comprised of the
following components (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Deferred
|
|||
Regular
tax benefit
|
|
|||
Federal
|
$
|
(6,721
|
)
|
|
State
|
(1,773
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(8,494
|
)
|
The
income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2005 is comprised of the
following components:
|
Deferred
|
|||
Regular
tax benefit
|
|
|||
Federal
|
$
|
(6,818
|
)
|
|
State
|
(1,731
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(8,549
|
)
|
The
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2006 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million which represents the tax
effect of differences between tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities. The major sources of temporary differences and their
deferred tax effect at December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
19,949
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
410
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustment
|
2
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
35
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,399
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
518
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
121
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
22,702
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(4,269
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,433
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Management
compensation
|
$
|
16
|
||
Depreciation
|
65
|
|||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
81
|
F-25
The
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2005 includes a deferred tax asset of $10.2
million and a deferred tax liability of $0.3 million which represents the tax
effect of differences between tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities. The major sources of temporary differences and their
deferred tax effect at December 31, 2005 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|||
Net
operating loss forward
|
$
|
9,560
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
125
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
120
|
|||
Management
compensation
|
98
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
181
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustments
|
94
|
|||
Total
deferred tax asset
|
10,178
|
|||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Depreciation
|
319
|
|||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
319
|
|||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
9,859
|
The
net
deferred tax asset is included in prepaid and other assets on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. Management has established a valuation allowance
for
the portion of the net deferred tax assets that it believes is more likely
than
not that, based upon the weight of available evidence, will not be realized.
Although
realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not
that
the remaining deferred tax assets, for which valuation allowance has not
been
established, will be realized. The net operating loss carryforward expires
at
various intervals between 2012 and 2026. The charitable contribution
carryforward will expire in 2011.
18. |
Segment
Reporting
|
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two segments, the Mortgage Portfolio
Management segment and the Mortgage Lending segment. Upon the sale of
substantially all of its mortgage lending operating assets to Indymac as
of
March 31, 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly
will no longer report segment information.
F-26
19. |
Capital
Stock and Earnings per
Share
|
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 18,325,187 shares issued and 18,077,880 outstanding as of
December 31, 2006. Of the common stock authorized, 1,031,111 shares were
reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to employees, officers and
directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2006,
878,496 shares remain reserved for issuance.
The
Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income (loss)
for
the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect of
dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested restricted or
performance stock, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Since the Company is in a loss
position for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share is the same since the effect of common
stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings
per
share for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands, except net
earnings per share):
|
For
the Year Ended December
31, 2006
|
|
For
the Year Ended December
31, 2005
|
|
For
the Year Ended December
31, 2004
|
|||||
Numerator:
|
|
|
||||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
$
|
(15,031
|
)
|
$
|
(5,340
|
)
|
$
|
4,947
|
||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — basic
|
18,038
|
17,873
|
17,797
|
|||||||
Net
effect of unvested restricted stock
|
—
|
—
|
224
|
|||||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
—
|
35
|
|||||||
Escrowed
shares(1)
|
—
|
—
|
53
|
|||||||
Net
effect of stock options(2)
|
—
|
—
|
6
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — dilutive
|
$
|
18,038
|
17,873
|
18,115
|
||||||
Net
(loss)/income per share — basic
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
Net
(loss)/income per share — diluted
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
During
2006, taxable dividends for New York Mortgage Trust’s common stock were $0.63
per share. For tax reporting purposes, the 2006 taxable dividend will be
classified as follows: $0.02401 as ordinary income and $0.60599 as a return
of
capital.
F-27
During
2005, taxable dividends for New York Mortgage Trust’s common stock were $0.95
per share. For tax reporting purposes, the 2005 taxable dividend will be
classified as follows: $0.81532 as ordinary income and $0.13468 as a return
of
capital.
(1) |
Upon
the closing of the Company’s IPO, of the 2,750,000 shares exchanged for
the equity interests of NYMC, 100,000 shares were held in escrow
through
December 31, 2004 and were available to satisfy any indemnification
claims
the Company may have had against the contributors of NYMC for losses
incurred as a result of defaults on any residential mortgage loans
originated by NYMC and closed prior to the completion of the IPO.
As of
December 31, 2004, the amount of escrowed shares was reduced by 47,680
shares, representing $492,536 for estimated losses on loans closed
prior
to the Company’s IPO. Furthermore, the contributors of NYMC entered into a
new escrow agreement, which extended the escrow period to December
31,
2006 for the remaining 52,320 shares. In September 2006, the Company
concluded all indemnification claims related to the escrowed shares
were
finally determined and no additional losses would be incurred. Accordingly
the remaining 52,320 escrowed shares were released from escrow on
October
27, 2006.
|
(2) |
The
Company has granted 591,500 stock options under its stock
incentive plans.
|
20. |
Stock
Incentive Plans
|
2004
Stock Incentive
Plan
The
Company adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), during 2004.
The 2004 Plan provided for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common
stock, stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards,
including performance shares, and all employees and non-employee directors
were
eligible to receive these awards under the 2004 Plan. During 2004 and 2005,
the
Company granted stock options, restricted stock and performance shares to
certain of its employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Plan,
including performance shares awarded to certain employees in connection with
the
Company’s November 2004 acquisition of Guaranty Residential Lending, Inc.
(“GRL”). The maximum number of options that could be issued under the 2004 Plan
was 706,000 shares and the maximum number of restricted stock awards that could
be granted was 794,250.
2005
Stock Incentive Plan
At
the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 31, 2005, the Company’s stockholders
approved the adoption of the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005
Plan”). The 2005 Plan replaced the 2004 Plan, which was terminated on the same
date. The 2005 Plan provides that up to 1,031,111 shares of the Company’s common
stock may be issued thereunder. The 2005 Plan provides that the number of
shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan may be increased by the number
of shares covered by 2004 Plan awards that were forfeited or terminated after
March 10, 2005. On October 12, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement
on Form S-8 registering the issuance or resale of 1,031,111 shares under the
2005 Plan. As of December 31, 2006, 16,540 shares awarded under the 2004
Plan had been forfeited or terminated.
Options
Each
of
the 2005 and 2004 Plans provide for the exercise price of options to be
determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
(“Compensation Committee”) but not to be less than the fair market value on the
date the option is granted. Options expire ten years after the grant date.
As of
December 31, 2006, 591,500 options have been granted pursuant to
the Company's stock incentive plans with a vesting period of two
years.
The
Company accounts for the fair value of its grants in accordance with SFAS No.
123(R). The compensation cost charged against income exclusive of option
forfeitures during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was
approximately $32,000 and $44,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there
was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based
compensation awards granted under the stock option plans. No cash was received
for the exercise of stock options during the twelve month periods ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s options as of December 31, 2006 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
541,500
|
$
|
9.56
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Canceled
|
75,000
|
9.83
|
|||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at end of year, December 31, 2006
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
F-28
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s options as of December 31, 2005 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year, January 1, 2005
|
591,500
|
$
|
9.58
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
||||||
Canceled
|
50,000
|
9.83
|
|||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at end of year, December 31, 2005
|
541,500
|
$
|
9.56
|
||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
403,157
|
$
|
9.47
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s options as of December 31, 2004 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year, January 1, 2004
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Granted
|
591,500
|
$
|
9.58
|
||||
Canceled
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at end of year, December 31, 2004
|
591,500
|
$
|
9.58
|
||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
314,828
|
$
|
9.36
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of options granted during the year
|
$
|
9.58
|
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2006:
|
Options
Outstanding Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Date
of Grants
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Life
(Years) |
Exercise
Price |
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price |
Options
Granted
|
|||||||||||||||
$9.00
|
6/24/04
|
176,500
|
7.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||||
$9.83
|
12/2/04
|
290,000
|
7.9
|
9.83
|
290,000
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
466,500
|
7.8
|
$
|
9.52
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
$
|
0.33
|
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2005:
Options
Outstanding Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value
of
|
|||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Life
(Years) |
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price
|
Options
Granted |
|||||||||||||
$9.00
|
176,500
|
8.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||
$9.83
|
365,000
|
8.9
|
9.83
|
226,657
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
541,500
|
8.8
|
$
|
9.56
|
403,157
|
$
|
9.47
|
$
|
0.33
|
F-29
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2004:
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Options
Outstanding Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Options
Exercisable Number Exercisable
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Fair
Value
of
Options Granted
|
|||||||
$9.00
|
176,500
|
9.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||
$9.83
|
415,000
|
9.9
|
9.83
|
138,328
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
591,500
|
9.8
|
$
|
9.58
|
314,828
|
$
|
9.36
|
$
|
0.35
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Binomial
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.5
|
%
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
10
|
%
|
||
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
10.48
|
%
|
Restricted
Stock
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Company has awarded 684,333 shares of restricted stock
under the 2005 Plan, of which 470,826 shares have fully vested. As of December
31, 2006 the remaining shares of restricted stock awarded under the 2005 Plan
are subject to vesting periods between 3 and 24 months. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of
$1.0
million relating to the vested portion of restricted stock grants. Dividends
are
paid on all restricted stock issued, whether those shares are vested or not.
In
general, unvested restricted stock is forfeited upon the recipient’s termination
of employment.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of December 31,
2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
221,058
|
$
|
8.85
|
||||
Granted
|
129,155
|
4.36
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(21,705
|
)
|
9.20
|
||||
Vested
|
(115,001
|
)
|
8.37
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
213,507
|
$
|
6.36
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
$
|
562,549
|
$
|
4.36
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of December 31,
2005 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2005
|
367,803
|
$
|
9.20
|
||||
Granted
|
40,000
|
6.88
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(26,253
|
)
|
9.83
|
||||
Vested
|
(160,492
|
)
|
9.00
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2005
|
221,058
|
$
|
8.85
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
$
|
275,000
|
$
|
6.88
|
F-30
Performance
Based Stock Awards
In
November 2004, the Company acquired 15 full-service and 26 satellite retail
mortgage banking offices located in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states from
General Residential Lending, Inc. (“GRL”). Pursuant to that transaction, the
Company committed to award 238,809 shares of the Company’s stock to certain
employees of those branches. Of these committed shares, 206,256 were performance
based stock awards granted upon attainment of predetermined production levels
and 32,553 were restricted stock awards. As of December 31, 2006, the awards
range in vesting periods from 3 to 6 months with a share price set at the
December 2, 2004 grant date market value of $9.83 per share. During the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense,
exclusive of forfeitures of $0.1 million relating to performance based stock
awards. Unvested performance share awards have no voting rights and do not
earn
dividends.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested performance based stock awards as of
December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented
below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
61,078
|
$
|
9.83
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(26,271
|
)
|
9.83
|
||||
Vested
|
(9,256
|
)
|
9.83
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
25,551
|
$
|
9.83
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested performance based stock awards as of
December 31, 2005 and changes during the year then ended is presented
below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2005
|
206,256
|
$
|
9.83
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(107,561
|
)
|
9.83
|
||||
Vested
|
(37,617
|
)
|
9.83
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2005
|
61,078
|
$
|
9.83
|
21.
|
Quarterly
Financial Data (unaudited)
|
The
following table is a comparative breakdown of our unaudited quarterly results
for the immediately preceding eight quarters. The unaudited information provided
does not consider the effects of discontinued operations (dollar amounts in
thousands, except per share data):
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
Mar.
31,
2006
|
Jun.
30,
2006
|
Sep.
30,
2006
|
Dec.
31,
2006
|
|||||||||
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
22,626
|
$
|
18,701
|
$
|
20,878
|
$
|
19,042
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
18,279
|
15,885
|
20,096
|
18,680
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,347
|
2,816
|
782
|
362
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
on sales of mortgage loans
|
4,070
|
5,981
|
4,311
|
3,625
|
|||||||||
Loan
losses
|
—
|
—
|
(4,077
|
)
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
2,777
|
3,493
|
2,402
|
2,265
|
|||||||||
Loss
on sale of current period securitized loans
|
(773
|
)
|
26
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of marketable securities and related hedges
|
(969
|
)
|
—
|
440
|
—
|
||||||||
Miscellaneous
income loss
|
119
|
148
|
43
|
143
|
|||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
5,224
|
9,648
|
3,119
|
1,825
|
|||||||||
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and related expenses
|
6,341
|
6,001
|
5,378
|
4,705
|
|||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
2,168
|
2,767
|
1,674
|
1,668
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
5,774
|
5,181
|
4,632
|
5,359
|
|||||||||
Total
expenses
|
14,283
|
13,949
|
11,684
|
11,732
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
(4,712
|
)
|
(1,485
|
)
|
(7,783
|
)
|
(9,545
|
)
|
|||||
Income
tax benefit
|
2,916
|
1,663
|
3,915
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(1,796
|
)
|
$
|
178
|
$
|
(3,868
|
)
|
$
|
(9,545
|
)
|
||
Per
share basic income (loss)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
||
Per
share diluted income (loss)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
F-31
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
Mar.
31,
2005
|
Jun.
30,
2005
|
Sep.
30,
2005
|
Dec.
31,
2005
|
|||||||||
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
17,117
|
$
|
19,669
|
$
|
19,698
|
$
|
20,992
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
11,690
|
14,531
|
16,159
|
17,724
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
5,427
|
5,138
|
3,539
|
3,268
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
on sales of mortgage loans
|
4,321
|
8,328
|
8,985
|
5,149
|
|||||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
1,999
|
2,534
|
2,647
|
2,811
|
|||||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of marketable securities and related hedges
|
377
|
544
|
1,286
|
(7,440
|
)
|
||||||||
Miscellaneous
income (loss)
|
115
|
(10
|
)
|
91
|
36
|
||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
6,812
|
11,396
|
13,009
|
556
|
|||||||||
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and related expenses
|
7,143
|
9,430
|
7,302
|
7,104
|
|||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
1,520
|
2,686
|
1,483
|
1,854
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
6,304
|
6,062
|
5,903
|
6,243
|
|||||||||
Total
expenses
|
14,967
|
18,178
|
14,688
|
15,201
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
(2,728
|
)
|
(1,644
|
)
|
1,860
|
(11,377
|
)
|
||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
2,690
|
2,190
|
1,000
|
2,669
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
$
|
546
|
$
|
2,860
|
$
|
(8,708
|
)
|
|||
Per
share basic income (loss)
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
||||
Per
share diluted income (loss)
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
22.
Subsequent events
On
February 7, 2007, we announced that we had entered into a definitive
agreement to sell substantially all of the retail mortgage lending platform
of
NYMC to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., (“Indymac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Indymac
Bancorp, Inc, for an estimated purchase price of $13.5 million in cash and
the
assumption of certain of our liabilities by Indymac. On March 31, 2007, Indymac
purchased substantially all of the operating assets related to NYMC’s retail
mortgage lending platform, including, among other things, assuming leases
held
by NYMC for approximately 20 full service and approximately 10 satellite
retail
mortgage lending offices (excluding the lease for the Company’s corporate
headquarters, which is being assigned, as previously announced, under a separate
agreement to Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc.), the tangible personal property
located in those approximately 30 retail mortgage banking offices, NYMC’s
pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications (the “Pipeline Loans”),
escrowed deposits related to the Pipeline Loans, customer lists and intellectual
property and information technology systems used by NYMC in the conduct of
its
retail mortgage banking platform. Indymac assumed the obligations of NYMC
under
the Pipeline Loans and substantially all of NYMC’s liabilities under the
purchased contracts and purchased assets arising after the closing date.
Indymac
has also agreed to pay (i) the first $500,000 in severance expenses with
respect
to “transferred employees” (as defined in the asset purchase agreement filed as
Exhibit 10.62 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (ii) severance expenses
in
excess of $1.1 million arising after the closing with respect to transferred
employees. As part of the Indymac transaction, the company has agreed, for
a
period of 18 months, not to compete with Indymac other than in the purchase,
sale, or retention of mortgage loans. Indymac has hired substantially all
of our
branch employees and loan officers and a majority of NYMC employees based
out of
our corporate headquarters. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has approximately
40 employees.
On
February 14, 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement with Tribeca Lending
Corp., a subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management Corporation (“Tribeca
Lending”) to sell our wholesale lending business for an estimated purchase price
of $485,000. This transaction closed on February 22, 2007. Together, the
closing
of the sale of our retail mortgage banking platform to Indymac and the sale
of
our wholesale lending business to Tribeca Lending has resulted in gross proceeds
to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees and expenses, and before
deduction of approximately $2.3 million, which will be held in escrow to
support
warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac by NYMC as well as other
purchase price adjustments. NYMC will record a one time taxable gain on the
sale
of these assets. NYMC’s deferred tax asset will absorb any taxable gain from the
sale.
On
November 13, 2006, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”), a taxable REIT
subsidiary of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into an
Assignment and Assumption of Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with
Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Under the
Agreements, NYMC assigned and Lehman has assumed the sublease for the Company's
corporate headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the
Agreements, Lehman will fund an escrow account in the amount of $3,000,000
for
the benefit of NYMC. Pending the consent of the landlord to the assignment,
the
full escrow amount will be released to the Company if it vacates the leased
space on or before March 1, 2007. For each month beginning in March 2007
that
the Company remains in occupation of the leased space, the escrow amount
payable
to NYMC will be reduced by $200,000. NYMC will be paid an additional (i)
$100,000 if the Company vacates the leased space between February 1, 2007
and
February 28, 2007, or (ii) $200,000 if the Company vacates the leased space
prior to February 1, 2007. The Company intends to relocate its corporate
headquarters to a smaller facility at a location that is yet to be
determined.
On
or
about January 5 2007, NYMC and Lehman entered into a First Amendment
to Assignment and Assumption of Sublease extending the date for NYMC to
vacate the leased space to on or before April 1, 2007. For each month
beginning in April, 2007 that NYMC remains in occupation of the leased space,
the escrow amount payable to NYMC will be reduced by $200,000.
On
or
about February 8, 2007 NYMC and Lehman entered into a Second
Amendment to the Assignment and Assumption of Sublease extending the
date for NYMC to vacate the leased space on or before May 1,
2007. For each month beginning in May, 2007 that NYMC remains in occupation
of
the leased space, the escrow amount payable to NYMC will be reduced by
$200,000.
F-32
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibits.
The
exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed below. Management
contracts or compensatory plans are filed as Exhibits 10.16, 10.28 - 10.34,
10.38, 10.41, 10.46, 10.60, 10.61.
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Bylaws
of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
3.2(b)
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
|
4.1
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on September 6, 2005).
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on September 6, 2005).
|
74
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.1
|
|
Warehousing
Credit Agreement, among The New York Mortgage Company LLC, Steven
B.
Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro and National City Bank of Kentucky, dated
January 25, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to
the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective
June 23,
2004).
|
10.2
|
|
First
Amendment, dated April 2002, to Warehousing Credit Agreement, among
The
New York Mortgage Company LLC, Steven B. Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro
and
National City Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.3
|
|
Second
Amendment, dated June 3, 2002, to Warehousing Credit Agreement, among
The
New York Mortgage Company LLC, Steven B. Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro
and
National City Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.4
|
|
Third
Amendment, dated November , 2002, to Warehousing Credit Agreement,
among
The New York Mortgage Company LLC, Steven B. Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro
and
National City Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.5
|
|
Fourth
Amendment, dated June 15, 2003, to Warehousing Credit Agreement,
among The
New York Mortgage Company LLC, Steven B. Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro
and
National City Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.6
|
|
Warehouse
Promissory Note, between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and National
City Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No.
333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
75
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.7
|
|
Amended
and Restated Warehouse Promissory Note, between The New York Mortgage
Company, LLC and National City Bank of Kentucky, dated June 3, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.8
|
|
Warehousing
Credit Agreement, between New York Mortgage Company, LLC, Steven
B.
Schnall, Joseph V. Fierro and National City Bank of Kentucky, dated
as of
January 25, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to
the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective
June 23,
2004).
|
10.9
|
|
Pledge
and Security Agreement, between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
National City Bank of Kentucky, dated as of January 25, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.10
|
|
Unconditional
and Continuing Guaranty of Payment by Steven B. Schnall to National
City
Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No.
333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.11
|
|
Unconditional
and Continuing Guaranty of Payment by Joseph V. Fierro to National
City
Bank of Kentucky, dated January 25, 2002. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.49 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No.
333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.12
|
|
Amended
and Restated Unconditional and Continuing Guaranty of Payment by
Steven B.
Schnall to National City Bank of Kentucky, dated June 15, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.13
|
|
Amended
and Restated Unconditional and Continuing Guaranty of Payment by
Joseph V.
Fierro to National City Bank of Kentucky, dated June 15, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.14
|
|
Whole
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement/Mortgage Loan Purchase and Sale
Agreement
between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Greenwich Capital
Financial
Products, Inc., dated as of September 1, 2003. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.53 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No.
333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.15
|
|
Whole
Loan Custodial Agreement/Custodial Agreement between Greenwich Capital
Financial Products, Inc., The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and
LaSalle
Bank National Association, dated as of September 1, 2003. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
76
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.16
|
|
Form
of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
77
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.17
|
|
Guaranty
between HSBC Bank USA, National City Bank of Kentucky, The New York
Mortgage Company LLC and Steven B. Schnall, dated as of December
15, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.18
|
|
Guaranty
between HSBC Bank USA, National City Bank of Kentucky, The New York
Mortgage Company LLC and Joseph V. Fierro, dated as of December 15,
2003.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
10.19
|
|
Credit
Note by and between HSBC Bank USA and The New York Mortgage Company
LLC,
dated as of December 15, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.73
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.20
|
|
Credit
Note by and between National City Bank of Kentucky and The New York
Mortgage Company LLC, dated as of December 15, 2003. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration
No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.21
|
|
Swingline
Note by and between HSBC Bank USA and The New York Mortgage Company
LLC,
dated as of December 15, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.75
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.22
|
|
Custodial
Agreement by and among Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.,
The New
York Mortgage Corporation LLC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
dated as of August 1, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.76 to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
78
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.23
|
|
Master
Mortgage Loan Purchase and Interim Servicing Agreement by and between
The
New York Mortgage Company L.L.C. and Greenwich Capital Financial
Products,
Inc., dated as of August 1, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.77 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.24
|
|
Promissory
Note, issued by New York Mortgage Funding, LLC on January 9, 2004
in the
principal amount of $100,000,000.00, payable to Greenwich Capital
Financial Products, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.82
to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668),
effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.25
|
|
Guaranty
between the New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Greenwich Capital
Financial
Products, Inc., dated as of January 9, 2004. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.83 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No.
333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
|
10.26
|
|
Custodial
Agreement between New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, Deutche Bank Trust
Company Americas and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.,
dated as
of January 9, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.85 to
the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective
June 23,
2004).
|
10.27
|
|
Amendment
Number One, dated November 24, 2003, to the Master Mortgage Loan
Purchase
and Interim Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2003. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.86 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23,
2004).
|
79
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.28
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
Steven
B. Schnall. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.92 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June
23,
2004).
|
10.29
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
David A.
Akre. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.93 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June
23,
2004).
|
10.30
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
Raymond
A. Redlingshafer, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94
to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective
June 23,
2004).
|
10.31
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
Michael
I. Wirth. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.95 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June
23,
2004).
|
10.32
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
Joseph
V. Fierro. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.96 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June
23,
2004).
|
80
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
10.33
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
Steven
R. Mumma. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.97 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June
23,
2004).
|
10.34
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
and
Steven R. Mumma, dated December 2, 2004. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.98 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2005).
|
10.35
|
|
Amended
and Restated Credit and Security Agreement between HSBC Bank USA,
National
Association, National City Bank of Kentucky, JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A.
and The New York Mortgage Company LLC, dated as of February 1, 2005.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.99 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March
31, 2005).
|
10.36
|
|
Amended
and Restated Master Loan and Security Agreement between New York
Mortgage
Funding, LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and New York Mortgage
Trust, Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., dated
as of
December 6, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.100 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 31, 2005).
|
10.37
|
|
Amended
and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement Between New York Mortgage
Trust,
Inc., The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding,
LLC
and Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, dated as of
March 30,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on
April 5, 2005).
|
10.38
|
|
Separation
and Release Agreement, dated June 30, 2005, by and between the Company
and
Raymond A. Redlingshafer, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2005).
|
10.39
|
|
Parent
Guarantee Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as guarantee trustee, dated
September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on September 6, 2005).
|
10.40
|
|
Purchase
Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage
Trust, Inc., NYM Preferred Trust II and Taberna Preferred
Funding II, Ltd., dated September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 6,
2005).
|
10.41
|
|
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-3/A (File No. 333-127400) as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 9, 2005).
|
10.42
|
|
Master
Repurchase Agreement among DB Structured Products, Inc., Aspen Funding
Corp. and Newport Funding Corp, New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
NYMC
Loan Corporation, dated as of December 13, 2005.*
|
10.43
|
|
Custodial
Agreement among DB Structured Products, Inc., Aspen Funding Corp.,
and
Newport Funding Corp., NYMC Loan Corporation, New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association, dated as of December
13,
2005.*
|
10.44
|
|
Master
Repurchase Agreement among New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, The New
York
Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Trust Inc. and Greenwich
Capital
Financial Products, Inc. dated as of January 5,
2006.*
|
81
Exhibit
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Description
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10.45
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Amended
and Restated Custodial Agreement by and among The New York Mortgage
Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc., LaSalle Bank National Association and Greenwich Capital Financial
Products, Inc. dated as of January 5, 2006.
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10.46
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Summary of 2005 Cash Bonuses Paid to Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.47
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Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of April 29, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.48
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Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of May 10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.49
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Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of July 18, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.112 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.50
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Amendment
No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of August 5, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.113 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10,
2006).
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10.51
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Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of September 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.114 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.52
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Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of November 14, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.115 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). | |
10.53
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Amendment
No. 7 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of March 14, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.116 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10,
2006).
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10.54
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Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of March 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.117 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). |
10.55
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Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of May 10, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.118 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2006). |
10.56
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Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement Among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of August 4, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.119 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2006). |
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10.57
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Amendment No. 11 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement Among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of October 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.120 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006). | |
10.58
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Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement Among Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. dated as of November 9, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.121 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006). | |
10.59
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Amendment Number One to the Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of December 13, 2005, by and among DB Structured Products, Inc., Aspen Funding Corp., Newport Funding Corp., the Company and NYMC Loan Corporation, dated as of December 12, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006). | |
10.60
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Separation
Agreement and General Release, by and between the Company and Steven
B.
Schnall, dated as of February 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February
14, 2007).
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10.61
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Separation Agreement and General Release, by and between the Company and Joseph V. Fierro, dated as of February 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2007). | |
10.62
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Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and the New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., dated as of February 6, 2007.* | |
10.63
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Assignment and Assumption of Sublease, by and between Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, dated as of November 14, 2006.* | |
10.64
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First
Amendment to Assignment and Assumption of Sublease, dated as of January
5,
2007, by and between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Lehman
Brothers Holdings, Inc.*
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10.65
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Second
Amendment to Assignment and Assumption of Sublease, dated as of February
__, 2007, by and between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Lehman
Brothers Holdings, Inc.*
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12.1
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Computation
of Ratios *
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21.1
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List
of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*
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23.1
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Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte & Touche
LLP).*
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31.1
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Section
302 Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer.*
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31.2
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Section
302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
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32.1
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Section
906 Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer.*
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32.2
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Section
906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
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*
Filed
herewith.
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