NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number
001-32216
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
47-0934168
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
1301
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(212)
792-0107
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filers” and “large accelerated filers” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one.):
Large
Accelerated Filer
o
|
Accelerated
Filer
x
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No
x
The
number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding on November 5, 2007 was 3,640,209.
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
|
Page
|
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|
|
|||
Part
I. Financial Information
|
3 | |||
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
3 | |||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
3 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
4 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
|
5 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
6 | |||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8 | |||
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
|
29 | |||
Forward
Looking Statement Effects
|
29 | |||
General
|
30 | |||
Presentation
Format
|
31 | |||
Strategic
Overview
|
31 | |||
Financial Overview
|
32 | |||
Description
of Business
|
33 | |||
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
|
33 | |||
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
|
34 | |||
Overview
of Performance
|
37 | |||
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
|
37 | |||
Financial
Condition
|
37 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
|
38 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
|
44 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
|
45 | |||
Securitizations
|
45 | |||
Prepayment
Experience
|
46 | |||
Results
of Operations
|
46 | |||
Results
of Operations - Comparison of nine months ended September 30, 2007
and
September 30, 2006
|
47 | |||
Off-
Balance Sheet Arrangements
|
50 | |||
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
50 | |||
51 | ||||
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
52 | |||
Interest
Rate Risk
|
52 | |||
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
|
54 | |||
Credit
Spread Risk
|
56 | |||
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
|
56 | |||
Prepayment
Risk
|
57 | |||
Credit
Risk
|
57 | |||
57 | ||||
58 | ||||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
58 | |||
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
58 | |||
60 | ||||
61 |
2
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
September 30,
2007 |
December 31,
2006
|
|||||
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
11,144
|
$
|
969
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
6,030
|
3,151
|
|||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
359,872
|
488,962
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
4,915
|
5,189
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
458,968
|
588,160
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
2,411
|
20,951
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
977
|
2,632
|
|||||
Property
and equipment (net)
|
76
|
89
|
|||||
Assets
related to discontinued operation
|
9,883
|
212,805
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
854,276
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
|
$
|
327,877
|
$
|
815,313
|
|||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
444,204
|
197,447
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
1,601
|
-
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
5,003
|
5,871
|
|||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
|
5,600
|
187,705
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
829,285
|
1,251,336
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
(note 9)
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 3,635,854
shares
issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 3,665,037 shares issued
and 3,615,576 outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
36
|
37
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
99,277
|
99,655
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(10,930
|
)
|
(4,381
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(63,392
|
)
|
(23,739
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
24,991
|
71,572
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
854,276
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
September 30,
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
REVENUE:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
12,376
|
$
|
16,998
|
$
|
38,987
|
$
|
50,050
|
|||||
Interest
expense investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
11,212
|
15,882
|
36,188
|
42,320
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income from investment securities and loans held in
securitization trusts
|
1,164
|
1,116
|
2,799
|
7,730
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense - subordinated debentures
|
895
|
877
|
2,671
|
2,656
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
269
|
239
|
128
|
5,074
|
|||||||||
OTHER
EXPENSE:
|
|||||||||||||
Realized
(loss)/gain on sale of investment securities
|
(1,013
|
)
|
440
|
(4,834
|
)
|
(529
|
)
|
||||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trusts
|
(99
|
)
|
-
|
(1,039
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
other (expense) income
|
(1,112
|
)
|
440
|
(5,873
|
)
|
(529
|
)
|
||||||
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
178
|
166
|
674
|
618
|
|||||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
37
|
20
|
99
|
54
|
|||||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
50
|
58
|
143
|
177
|
|||||||||
Professional
fees
|
266
|
82
|
471
|
447
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
93
|
131
|
242
|
398
|
|||||||||
Allowance
for deferred tax asset
|
18,352
|
-
|
18,352
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other
|
222
|
(46
|
)
|
393
|
177
|
||||||||
Total
expenses
|
19,198
|
411
|
20,374
|
1,871
|
|||||||||
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
(20,041
|
)
|
268
|
(26,119
|
)
|
2,674
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operation - net of tax
|
(675
|
)
|
(4,136
|
)
|
(13,534
|
)
|
(8,160
|
)
|
|||||
NET
LOSS
|
$
|
(20,716
|
)
|
$
|
(3,868
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(5,486
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(5.70
|
)
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
$
|
(10.94
|
)
|
$
|
(1.53
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic and diluted
|
3,636
|
3,605
|
3,625
|
3,595
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Stockholders'
Deficit
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January
1, 2007 - Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
99,655
|
$
|
(23,739
|
)
|
$
|
(4,381
|
)
|
$
|
71,572
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
|
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
(39,653
|
)
|
||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(909
|
)
|
(909
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Vested
restricted stock
|
(1
|
)
|
531
|
530
|
|||||||||||||||
Increase
in net unrealized loss on available
for sale securities
|
(3,891
|
)
|
(3,891
|
)
|
(3,891
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Increase in
net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
(2,658
|
)
|
(2,658
|
)
|
(2,658
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$
|
(46,202
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2007 - Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
36
|
$
|
99,277
|
$
|
(63,392
|
)
|
$
|
(10,930
|
)
|
$
|
24,991
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
)
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(5,486
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
683
|
1,625
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans
|
1,602
|
1,962
|
|||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
-
|
(222,907
|
)
|
||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(300,863
|
)
|
(1,402,457
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of mortgage loans
|
398,807
|
1,621,438
|
|||||
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
529
|
734
|
|||||
Loss
on sale of securities and related hedges
|
4,834
|
529
|
|||||
Loss
on sale of securitized loans
|
-
|
747
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
(4,525
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Allowance
for deferred tax asset / tax (benefit)
|
18,352
|
(8,494
|
)
|
||||
Change
in value of derivatives
|
550
|
110
|
|||||
Minority
interest expense
|
12
|
(30
|
)
|
||||
Loan
losses
|
6,648
|
3,289
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
505
|
-
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
88,351
|
(11,137
|
)
|
||||
Escrow
deposits - pending loan closings
|
3,814
|
(188
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
2,183
|
5,610
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
2,526
|
(3,036
|
)
|
||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
(11,721
|
)
|
8,875
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(4,116
|
)
|
(6,802
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
(131
|
)
|
(385
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
168,387
|
(16,003
|
)
|
||||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
(2,879
|
)
|
3,489
|
||||
Net
purchase of investment securities
|
14,942
|
(388,398
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of retail lending platform
|
12,936
|
452,780
|
|||||
Principal
repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
127,301
|
151,450
|
|||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities
|
104,875
|
126,203
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(396
|
)
|
(1,373
|
)
|
|||
Disposal
of fixed assets
|
485
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
257,264
|
344,151
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
-
|
(300
|
)
|
||||
Change
in financing arrangements
|
(413,650
|
)
|
(321,120
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,826
|
)
|
(8,947
|
)
|
|||
Capital
Contributions from minority interest member
|
-
|
42
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(415,476
|
)
|
(330,325
|
)
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued)
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
10,175
|
(2,177
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
969
|
9,056
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
11,144
|
$
|
6,879
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
41,338
|
$
|
68,398
|
|||
Non
Cash Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,566
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
1.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization-
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT” or the “Company”) is a self-advised real
estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and manages a portfolio of
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities.
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
Until
March 31, 2007, the company operated a mortgage lending business through its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (formerly known as The New
York
Mortgage Company, LLC) (“HC”).
On
March
31, 2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets
related to HC's retail mortgage lending platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc. On February 22,
2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets related
to HC's wholesale mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending Corp.
(“Tribeca Lending”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management
Corporation.
Subsequent
to its exit from the mortgage origination business, the Company has continued
the process of exploring strategic alternatives while continuing its passive
REIT strategy. There can be no assurances that the Company will be successful
in
entering into a strategic alternative. Should the Company be unsuccessful
in
doing so, it will operate at a higher expense ratio relative to its peers,
and
will have to reevaluate its long term viability.
In
connection with the sale of the assets of our wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of the assets of our retail
mortgage lending platform on March 31, 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2006,
we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation in
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets”. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets,
such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated
debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac or
Tribeca Lending, will become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and
accordingly, have not been classified as a discontinued operation in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. (See note 8)
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as of March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line of
business. Among these liabilities are the costs associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, potential repurchase and
indemnification obligations (including early payment defaults) on
previously sold mortgage loans and remaining lease payment obligations on real
and personal property not assigned as part of those transactions.
Basis
of Presentation-
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to
current period classifications. In addition, certain previously reported
discontinued operation balances have been reclassified to continuing operations,
including $1.1 million in restricted cash, a $1.0 million derivative asset
balance related to interest rate caps, $0.1 million in property and equipment
net and $0.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
The
accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. In the opinion of management,
all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial
condition of the Company at September 30, 2007 and results of operations
for all
periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2007 should not be construed as indicative of
the
results to be expected for the full year.
As
used
herein, references to the “Company,” “NYMT,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of our common
stock, providing shareholders of record as of October 9, 2007, with one share
of
common stock for each five shares owned of record as of October 7, 2007 (the
"Reverse Stock Split"). The reduction in shares resulting from the reverse
stock
split was effective on October 9, 2007, decreasing the number of common shares
outstanding to approximately 3.6 million. Prior year share amounts and earnings
per share disclosures have been restated to reflect the reverse stock
split.
8
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Use
of Estimates-
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The Company's estimates and assumptions primarily arise
from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility,
prepayment volatility and credit exposure. Although management is not currently
aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and
assumptions in the near term, future changes in market conditions may occur
which could cause actual results to differ materially.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents-
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and overnight
deposits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated
financial institutions, and at times these balances exceed insurable
amounts.
Restricted
Cash-
Restricted cash includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for two letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
Indymac.
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale-
The
Company's investment securities are residential mortgage-backed securities
comprised of Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Freddie Mac (“FHLMC” and together with
FNMA, referred to as “Agency”)
securities and “AAA”- rated adjustable-rate securities, including
adjustable-rate loans that have an initial fixed-rate period. Investment
securities are classified as available for sale securities and are reported
at
fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive
income (“OCI”). Realized gains and losses recorded on the sale of investment
securities available for sale are based on the specific identification method
and included in gain on sale of securities and related hedges. Purchase premiums
or discounts on investment securities are accreted or amortized to interest
income over the estimated life of the investment securities using the interest
method. Investment securities may be subject to interest rate, credit and/or
prepayment risk.
When
the
fair value of an available for sale security is less than amortized cost,
management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in
the
value of the security (e.g., whether the security will be sold prior to the
recovery of fair value). Management considers at a minimum the following factors
that, both individually or in combination, could indicate the decline is
“other-than-temporary:” 1) the length of time and extent to which the market
value has been less than book value; 2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer; or 3) the intent and ability of the Company to
retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in market value. If, in management's judgment, an
other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is
written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is
transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income as an immediate
reduction of current earnings (i.e., as if the loss had been realized in the
period of impairment). Even though no credit concerns exist with respect to
an
available for sale security, an other-than-temporary impairment may be evident
if management determines that the Company does not have the intent and ability
to hold an investment until a forecasted recovery of the value of the
investment.
Accounts
and Accrued Interest Receivable-
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts-
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain first-lien adjustable
rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans transferred to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New
York Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been
securitized into sequentially rated classes of beneficial interests. Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts are recorded at amortized cost, using the
same accounting principles as those used for mortgage loans held for
investment. (see note 3) From time to time the Company may sell
certain securities from its securitizations resulting in a permanent financing.
See Collateralized Debt Obligations below for further description.
9
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Interest
income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms
of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion,
the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no
case
when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual
status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be
fully collectible.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts-
We establish a reserve for loan losses based on management's judgment and
estimate of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held
in
securitization trusts.
Loss
estimations involve the consideration of various credit-related factors
including but not limited to, macro-economic conditions, the current housing
market conditions, loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status, historical credit
loss severity rates, purchased mortgage insurance, the borrower's credit and
other factors deemed to warrant consideration. Additionally, we look at the
balance of any delinquent loan and compare that to the value of the property.
We
utilize various internet based property data services to look at comparable
properties in the same area or consult with a realtor in the property's area
to
determine the property’s value.
Comparing
the current loan balance to the property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally, we estimate that a first
lien loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real
estate owned (“REO”), results in the property being disposed of at approximately
68% of the property's value. This estimate is based on management's long term
experience in similar market conditions. Thus, for a first lien loan that is
delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 68% of
the
property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan. The
difference, determines the base reserve taken for that loan. This base reserve
for a particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware of specific circumstances,
including the uncertain market conditions that may affect the outcome of
the loss mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the
base reserve number for our reserve.
At
September 30, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.0 million on mortgage
loans
held in securitization trusts. (see note 3)
Property
and Equipment (Net)-
Property and equipment have lives ranging from three to ten years, and are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is
determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to
operations over their estimated service lives using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease
or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method. (see note
4)
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments-
Portfolio investments are typically financed with repurchase agreements, a
form
of collateralized borrowing which is secured by portfolio securities on the
balance sheet. Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal
balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued expense. (see
note
6)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations-
CDOs
are securities that are issued and secured by first-lien ARM loans. For
financial reporting purposes, the first-lien ARM loans held as collateral are
recorded as assets of the Company and the CDO is recorded as the Company's
debt.
Our CDO securitization transactions include interest rate caps which are held
by
the securitization trust and recorded as an asset or liability of the Company.
(see note 7)
The
Company, as transferor, securitizes mortgage loans and securities by
transferring the loans or securities to entities (“Transferees”) which generally
qualify under GAAP as “qualifying special purpose entities” (“QSPE's”) as
defined under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 125 (“Off Balance Sheet Securitizations”)”. The QSPEs issue
investment grade and non-investment grade securities. Generally, the investment
grade securities are sold to third party investors, and the Company retains
the
non-investment grade securities. If a transaction meets the requirements for
sale recognition under GAAP, and the Transferee meets the requirements to be
a
QSPE, the assets transferred to the QSPE are considered sold, and gain or loss
is recognized. The gain or loss is based on the price of the securities sold
and
the estimated fair value of any securities and servicing rights retained over
the cost basis of the assets transferred net of transaction costs. If
subsequently the Transferee fails to continue to qualify as a QSPE, or the
Company obtains the right to purchase assets out of the Transferee, then the
Company may have to include in its financial statements such assets, or
potentially, all the assets of such Transferee.
Derivative
Financial Instruments-
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment
activities.
10
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Derivative
instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties
may
be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its
risk
exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts
to
banks, investment banks and certain private investors who meet established
credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty
to
default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss
due
to counterparty default. These commitments and option contracts are considered
in conjunction with the Company's valuation of its mortgage loans held for
sale.
The
Company uses other derivative instruments, including treasury, Agency or
mortgage-backed securities forward sale contracts which are also classified
as
free-standing, undesignated derivatives and thus are recorded at fair value
with
the changes in fair value recognized in current earnings.
Interest
Rate Risk-
The
Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect
to
its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require
payments based on a variable interest rate index. The Company generally intends
to hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate
(London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a Treasury rate).
In
order
to reduce such risks, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the
Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments,
effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters
into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, the Company is reimbursed
for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate.
11
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
To
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet
certain criteria, including:
|
·
|
the
items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk;
and
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be and continue to be
highly
effective in reducing the Company's exposure to interest rate
risk.
|
The
fair
values of the Company's interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap
agreements are based on market values provided by dealers who are familiar
with
the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically
assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes
in
the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items
being hedged.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that
is
attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on
the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments
in
excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of
the
hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of
change.
With
respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges,
any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and
caps, will be recognized in current earnings.
Termination
of Hedging Relationships-
The
Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure
that
the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to
continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is
discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging
relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective
in
offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item.
Additionally,
the Company may elect to un-designate a hedge relationship during an interim
period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the
corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the
Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes
recorded in current earnings.
Other
Comprehensive Income-
Other
comprehensive income is comprised primarily of the impact of changes in value
of
the Company's available for sale securities, and the impact of deferred gains or
losses on changes in the fair value of derivative contracts hedging future
cash
flows.
Employee
Benefits Plans-
The
Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) for all eligible
domestic employees. The Plan qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating
employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax earnings, subject to the annual
Internal Revenue Code contribution limit. The plan provides that
the Company may match contributions up to a maximum of 25% of the
first 5% of salary. Employees vest immediately in their contribution and
vest in
the Company's contribution at a rate of 25% after two full years and then
an
incremental 25% per full year of service until fully vested at 100% after
five
full years of service. The Company's total contributions to the Plan were
$18,495 and $0.3 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007
and
2006 respectively.
Stock
Based Compensation-
The
Company accounts for its stock options and restricted stock grants in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) which requires
all companies to measure compensation costs for all share-based payments,
including employee stock options, at fair value. (see note 14)
12
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Income
Taxes-
The
Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various
restrictions on ownership of the Company's stock, requirements concerning
distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets
and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income
to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior
year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the
imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may extend until timely
filing of the Company's tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying
distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable
income. (see note 12)
HC is
a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore, is subject to corporate Federal income
taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax base upon the change in tax status. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. The Company has fully reserved its deferred tax asset at
September 30, 2007 due to the uncertainty surrounding the asset's
utilization.
Earnings
Per Share-
Basic
earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income
available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. (see
note 15)
Loan
Loss Reserves on Repurchase Requests and Mortgage Under Indemnification
Agreements- (Discontinued operation
-
See note 8) We
establish reserves for loans we have been requested to repurchase from investors
and for loans subject to indemnification agreements. Generally loans wherein
the
borrowers do not make each of all the first three payments to the new investor
once the loan has been sold, require us, under the terms of purchase and
sale
agreement entered into with the investor, to repurchase the
loan. During the three month period ended September 30, 2007, we
received $1.0 million of new repurchase requests, while $0.5 million of existing
repurchase requests were rescinded.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007, we eliminated $18.4 million
in
repurchase requests by entering into settlement and release agreements
with the
parties requesting the repurchases. The settlements provided for a payment
of a
negotiated amount taking into account the loss incurred or otherwise borne
by
the loan purchaser in return for the elimination of the repurchase request,
and
in a majority of the cases, a release from all future claims due to EPDs,
quality control issues, and indemnification obligations. As of September
30,
2007, we had $7.3 million in outstanding repurchase requests and a reserve
of
$0.6 million.
From
time
to time, as an alternative to repurchasing loans, we sign indemnification
agreements with loan investors. Generally these agreements specify that
if a
loan goes delinquent and the investor realizes a loss as a result of
foreclosure, the Company will reimburse the investor for their loss. As
of June
30, 2007, we had outstanding indemnification agreements on $7.4 million
of
mortgage loans, against which the Company had taken a reserve of $0.4 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we entered into no new
indemnification agreements and eliminated $5.3 million in existing
indemnification obligations by entering into settlement and release agreements
with the parties pertaining to repurchase requests. As of September 30,
2007, we
had outstanding indemnification agreements on $2.1 million of mortgage
loans,
against which the Company maintained a reserve of $0.4
million.
At
September 30, 2007, we
had
$9.6 million of loans held for sale of which we had a loan loss reserve
of $1.6 million. All of these items are included in discontinued operations.
We
had incurred $8.4 million of loan losses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to $4.1 million for the same period for 2006.
In
addition, the Company incurred $0.2 million of loan losses for the three
months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $4.1 million for the same period
in
2006.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements-
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will be applied under other
accounting principles that require or permit fair value measurements, as this
is
a relevant measurement attribute. This statement does not require any new fair
value measurements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
this
statement on our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities
at
fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide
additional information that will help investors and other users of financial
statements to more easily understand the effect of the Company's choice to
use
fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display
the
fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the Company has chosen
to
use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the adoption of SFAS
No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2007, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 06-11,
Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment
Awards
("EITF
06-11"). EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend
equivalents paid on restricted stock units, which are expected to vest, be
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is to be
applied prospectively for tax benefits on dividends declared in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2007, and the Company expects to adopt the
provisions of EITF 06-11 beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company
is
currently evaluating the potential effect on the consolidated financial
statements of adopting EITF 06-11.
13
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
In
June 2007, the AICPA issued SOP No. 07-1, Clarification
of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies
and
Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in
Investment Companies (“SOP
07-1”). SOP 07-1 addresses whether the accounting principles of the AICPA Audit
and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies may
be applied to an entity by clarifying the definition of an investment
company and whether those accounting principles may be retained by a
parent company in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the
equity method of accounting. In October of 2007, the provisions of SOP 07-1
were
deferred indefinitely. The Company has not determined whether or not SOP 07-1
will have an impact if it is ultimately implemented.
2.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of September 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December 31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
367,578
|
$
|
492,777
|
|||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
47
|
623
|
|||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(7,753
|
)
|
(4,438
|
)
|
|||
Fair
value
|
$
|
359,872
|
$
|
488,962
|
The
Company sold approximately $246.9 million of non-Agency ARM securities,
including $225.4 million of lower yielding non-Agency ARM securities
previously designated as impaired, with a reserve of $3.8 million. The Company
incurred an additional net loss of $1.0 million in the sale of the incremental
$21.5 million in securities.
As
of
September 30, 2007 and the date of this filing, we have the intent, and believe
we have the ability, to hold our portfolio of securities which are currently
in
unrealized loss positions until recovery of their amortized cost,
which may be until maturity. Given the uncertain state of the market
for such securities, should conditions change that would require us to sell
securities at a loss, we may no longer be able to assert that we have the
ability to hold our remaining securities until recovery, and we would then
be
required to record impairment charges related to these securities. Substantially
all of the Company's investment securities available for sale are pledged as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements. (see note
6)
All
securities held in Investment Securities Available for Sale, including Agency,
investment and non-investment grade securities, are based on unadjusted price
quotes for similar securities in active markets obtained from independent
dealers.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at September 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
September 30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 6 Months
|
More than 6
Months to 24 Months
|
More than 24
Months
to 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
326,422
|
6.53
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
326,422
|
6.53
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
29,813
|
6.01
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29,813
|
6.01
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
2,175
|
6.37
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
1,462
|
14.32
|
%
|
3,637
|
10.82
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
358,410
|
6.48
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
1,462
|
14.32
|
%
|
$
|
359,872
|
6.54
|
%
|
The
NYMT
retained securities includes $1.5 million of residual interests related to
the
NYMT 2006-1 transaction.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
14
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Less than 6 Months
|
|
More than 6
Months
To 24 Months
|
|
More than 24
Months
To 60 Months
|
|
Total
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non-Agency floaters
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
The
following tables present the Company's investment securities available for
sale
in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length
of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value |
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
262,161,
|
$
|
5,064
|
$
|
57,925
|
$
|
1,533
|
$
|
320,086
|
$
|
6,597
|
|||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
26,231
|
514
|
3,582
|
56
|
29,813
|
570
|
|||||||||||||
Non-Agency
ARMs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
-
|
-
|
3,637
|
586
|
3,637
|
586
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
288,392
|
$
|
5,578
|
$
|
65,144
|
$
|
2,175
|
$
|
353,536
|
$
|
7,753
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
966
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1,841
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
2,807
|
$
|
6
|
|||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
22,284
|
80
|
-
|
-
|
22,284
|
80
|
|||||||||||||
Non-Agency
ARMs
|
30,385
|
38
|
248,465
|
4,227
|
278,850
|
4,265
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
7,499
|
87
|
-
|
-
|
7,499
|
87
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
61,134
|
$
|
207
|
$
|
250,306
|
$
|
4,231
|
$
|
311,440
|
$
|
4,438
|
3.
Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts consist of the following as of September
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
457,057
|
$
|
584,358
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs – net
|
2,922
|
3,802
|
|||||
Reserve
for loan
losses
|
(1,011
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
458,968
|
$
|
588,160
|
15
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
All
of
the Company's mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged as
collateral for the collateralized debt obligation (see note 7). The
Company’s net investment in the loans held in securitization trusts, or the
difference between the purchase cost of the loans and the amount of
collateralized debt obligations outstanding, was $15.8 million, of which the
Company had a $1.0 million reserve.
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of September
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
246
|
0.05
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
2
|
1,131
|
0.25
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
10
|
$
|
7,604
|
1.66
|
%
|
As
of
September 30, 2007, we had no real estate owned through foreclosure
(REO).
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
4
|
5,819
|
0.99
|
%
|
||||||
REO
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
Delinquencies
on loans held in securitization trusts increased from December 31, 2006 to
September 30, 2007 by approximately 0.91%, while REO decreased to
zero during the same period. This trend is primarily due to the increasing
age of the loans held in securitization trusts, a deteriorating real estate
market as evidenced by increased number of homes listed for sale, decreased
appreciation rates for home prices, and in certain markets, deteriorating home
prices.
4.
Property and Equipment - Net
Property
and equipment - net consists of the following as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December 31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Office
and computer equipment
|
$
|
175
|
$
|
156
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
152
|
147
|
|||||
Total
equipment, furniture and fixtures
|
327
|
303
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(251
|
)
|
(214
|
)
|
|||
Property
and equipment - net
|
$
|
76
|
$
|
89
|
5.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment activities
and its subordinated debentures. These derivatives include interest rate swaps
and caps to mitigate the effects of major interest rate changes on net
investment spread.
16
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts
in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
-
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
2,632
|
|||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
1,601
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
1,601
|
$
|
-
|
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of September 30, 2007 were $220.0 million and $783.3 million,
respectively.
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of December 31, 2006 were $285.0 million and $1.5 billion,
respectively.
The
Company estimates that over the next twelve months, approximately $0.2 million
of the net unrealized losses on the interest rate swaps will be
reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings.
6.
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its residential mortgage-backed securities and certain
mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts not financed by collateralized
debt obligations. The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that
bear
interest rates based on a spread to LIBOR, and are secured by the residential
mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts
which they finance. At September 30, 2007, the Company had repurchase agreements
with an outstanding balance of $327.9 million and a weighted average interest
rate of 5.28%. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had repurchase agreements
with an outstanding balance of $815.3 million and a weighted average interest
rate of 5.37%. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, securities and
mortgage loans pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements had estimated
fair values of $349.6 million and $850.6 million, respectively. In August 2007,
the
Company entered into a six month repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse
totaling approximately $102.2 million. The repurchase agreement will mature
in
February 22, 2008 with interest rates to reset monthly. All outstanding
borrowings under other repurchase agreements mature within 30 days. The
average days to maturity for all repurchase agreements is 56 days. In the
event we are unable to obtain sufficient short-term financing through repurchase
agreements or otherwise, or our lenders start to require additional collateral,
we may have to liquidate our investment securities at a disadvantageous time,
and result in losses. Any
losses resulting from the disposition of our investment securities in this
manner could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and net
profitability.
The
follow table summarizes outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings secured
by
portfolio investments as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars
amounts in thousands):
Repurchase
Agreements by Counterparty
Counterparty
Name
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Barclays
|
$
|
105,489
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Countrywide
Securities Corporation
|
-
|
168,217
|
|||||
Credit
Suisse
|
102,242
|
-
|
|||||
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
68,601
|
121,824
|
|||||
HSBC
|
51,545
|
-
|
|||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
|
-
|
33,631
|
|||||
Nomura
Securities International, Inc.
|
-
|
156,352
|
|||||
SocGen/SG
Americas Securities
|
-
|
87,995
|
|||||
West
LB
|
-
|
247,294
|
|||||
Total
financing arrangements, portfolio investments
|
$
|
327,877
|
$
|
815,313
|
17
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
During
the third quarter, the availability of short-term collateralized borrowing
through repurchase agreements worsened considerably, primarily as a result
of
the fall-out from increasing defaults in the sub-prime mortgage market and
losses incurred at a number of larger companies in the mortgage industry.
The
Company sold approximately $21.5 million in non-Agency securities as a
result of an inability to obtain financing, resulting in a net loss of $1.0
million. At
September 30, 2007, we had outstanding balances under repurchase agreements
with
four different counterparties and, as of the date of this report, we have been
successful at resetting all outstanding balances under our various repurchase
agreements. In the event a counterparty elected to not reset the outstanding
balance into a new repurchase agreement, we would be required to repay the
outstanding balance with proceeds received from a new counterparty or to
surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve as collateral for the
outstanding balance. If we are unable to secure financing from another
counterparty and as a result surrender the collateral, we would expect to incur
a loss. Although we presently expect the short-term collateralized borrowing
markets to continue providing us with necessary financing through repurchase
agreements, we cannot assure you that this form of financing will be available
to us in the future on comparable terms, if at all.
7.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
The
Company had CDOs outstanding of $444.2 million with a weighted average interest
rate of 5.51% as of September 30, 2007 and $197.4 million with a weighted
average interest rate of 5.72% as of December 31, 2006. The CDOs include
amortizing interest rate cap contracts with a notional amount of $303.8 million
as of September 30, 2007 and a notional amount of $187.5 million as of December
31, 2006, which were recorded as an asset of the Company. The Company's
CDOs are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral which are recorded as
an asset of the Company. The pledged ARM loans included in mortgage loans held
in securitization trust had a principal balance of $457.1 million and $204.6
million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
8.
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform on
March 31, 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our mortgage
lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions
of
SFAS No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to
the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets,
such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated
debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac,
will
become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not
included these items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
18
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Balance
Sheet
The
following tables indicate a significant decline in the assets and
liabilities related to the discontinued operation from December 31, 2006 to
September 30, 2007, as the Company exited from the mortgage lending business
at
the end of March 2007.
The
components of Assets related to the discontinued operation as of September
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
88,351
|
|||
Escrow
deposits-pending loan closings
|
-
|
3,814
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
579
|
2,488
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net)
|
7,999
|
106,900
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
1,294
|
4,654
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
-
|
171
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
11
|
6,427
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
9,883
|
$
|
212,805
|
The
components of Liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Financing
arrangements, mortgage loans held for sale
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
172,972
|
|||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
1,180
|
8,334
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
4,420
|
6,066
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
-
|
216
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
-
|
117
|
|||||
Total liabilities
|
$
|
5,600
|
$
|
187,705
|
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale -
Mortgage
loans held for sale consists of the following as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
9,598
|
$
|
110,804
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
(45
|
)
|
138
|
||||
Reserve for
loan losses
|
(1,554
|
)
|
(4,042
|
)
|
|||
Total mortgage loans
held for sale (net)
|
$
|
7,999
|
$
|
106,900
|
Loan
losses -The
following table presents the activity in the Company's reserve for loan losses
on mortgage loans held for sale for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands).
19
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
September
30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at
beginning of period
|
$
|
4,042
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Provisions
for loan losses
|
957
|
-
|
|||||
Charge-offs
|
(3,445
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Balance
of the end of period
|
$
|
1,554
|
$
|
-
|
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale -
Financing arrangements secured by mortgage loans held for sale consisted of
the
following as of December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||
|
|
|||
$120
million master repurchase agreement as of March 31, 2007 with CSFB
expiring on June 29, 2007 and $200 million as of December 31, 2006,
bearing interest at daily LIBOR plus spreads from 0.75% to 2.000%
depending on collateral (6.36% at December 31, 2006). Principal
repayments are required 90 days from the funding date. Management
did not
seek renewal of this facility.
|
$
|
106,801
|
||
$300
million master repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank Structured
Products, Inc. expiring on March 26, 2007 bearing interest at 1
month
LIBOR plus spreads from 0.625% to 1.25% depending on collateral
(6.0% at
December 31, 2006). Principal payments are due 120 days from the
repurchase date. Management did not seek renewal of this
facility.
|
66,171
|
|||
Total
Financing Arrangements
|
$
|
172,972
|
As
of September 30, 2007, the Company had no outstanding financing arrangements
secured by mortgage loans held for sale.
Statements
of Operations
The
combined results of operations of the discontinued operation for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts
in
thousands):
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
179
|
$
|
543
|
$
|
931
|
$
|
2,871
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
(10
|
)
|
4,311
|
2,540
|
14,362
|
||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(172
|
)
|
(4,077
|
)
|
(8,414
|
)
|
(4,077
|
)
|
|||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
3
|
2,402
|
2,319
|
8,672
|
|||||||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
-
|
-
|
4,525
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(39
|
)
|
43
|
(24
|
)
|
(437
|
)
|
||||||
Total
net revenues
|
(39
|
)
|
3,222
|
1,877
|
21,391
|
||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
424
|
5,212
|
6,508
|
17,102
|
|||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
-
|
1,674
|
1,731
|
6,609
|
|||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
(86
|
)
|
1,255
|
2,124
|
3,870
|
||||||||
General
and administrative
|
298
|
3,132
|
5,048
|
10,464
|
|||||||||
Total
expenses
|
636
|
11,273
|
15,411
|
38,045
|
|||||||||
Loss
before income tax benefit
|
(675
|
)
|
(8,051
|
)
|
(13,534
|
)
|
(16,654
|
)
|
|||||
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
-
|
|
3,915
|
-
|
|
8,494
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(675
|
)
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
$
|
(13,534
|
)
|
$
|
(8,160
|
)
|
Gain
on Sale of Mortgage Loans-
The
Company recognizes gain on sale of loans sold to third parties as the difference
between the sales price and the adjusted cost basis of the loans when title
transfers. The adjusted cost basis of the loans includes the original principal
amount adjusted for deferrals of origination and commitment fees received,
net
of direct loan origination costs paid.
20
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Loan
Origination Fees and Direct Origination Cost-
The
Company records loan fees, discount points and certain incremental direct
origination costs as an adjustment of the cost of the loan and such amounts
are
included in gain on sales of loans when the loan is sold.
Brokered
Loan Fees and Expenses-
The
Company recorded commissions associated with brokered loans when such loans
are
closed with the borrower. Costs associated with brokered loans are expensed
when
incurred.
Loan
Commitment Fees-
Fees
received for the funding of mortgage loans to borrowers at pre-set conditions
are deferred and recognized at the date at which the loan is sold.
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Loans
Sold to Investors-
The
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk on its loans sold to investors.
In the normal course of business, however, the Company is obligated to
repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties, or
early
payment defaults. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we repurchased
no loans, however for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we repurchased
a
total of $6.5 million of mortgage loans that were originated in either 2005
or
2006, the majority of which were due to early payment defaults. Of the
repurchased loans originated in 2006, a majority were Alt-A. As of September
30,
2007, we had pending repurchase requests totaling $7.3 million in unpaid
principal balances, against which the Company has taken a reserve of $1.0
million included in due to loan purchasers within liabilities related to
discontinued operations. The
Company intends to address the $7.3 million in outstanding repurchase requests
by either repurchasing the mortgage loans and reselling them to third parties
or
entering into settlement agreements with the parties requesting the repurchases
and paying such parties negotiated amounts based on the actual loss incurred
or
the estimated amount to be borne by such party in lieu of repurchasing the
mortgage loans.
Outstanding
Litigation-
The
Company has at times been subject to various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of its discontinued mortgage lending business. Other than as
described in the following paragraphs, the Company does not believe that any
of
its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have
a
material adverse effect on its operations or financial condition. As of
September 30, 2007, the Company has a reserve of $0.5 million for legal defense
costs it expects to incur with respect to these various legal
proceedings.
On
December 13, 2006, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
(the “Court”) against HC and our Company alleging that we failed to pay them,
and similarly situated employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law. Plaintiffs, former employees
in our discontinued Mortgageline division who purport to bring a FLSA
"collective action" on behalf of similarly situated loan officers in our now
discontinued mortgage lending operations, are seeking unspecified amounts
for alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, attorney's fees and
costs. Because the parties have agreed to attempt mediation, as of
November 9, 2007, Plaintiffs have not applied to the Court for permission to
certify the class or send notice of the collective action to prospective
collective action members.
We
are
currently engaged in discovery and continue to investigate Plaintiffs'
claims. This case involves complex issues of law and fact and has not yet
progressed to the point where the Company can: (1) predict its outcome;
(2) precisely estimate damages that might result from such case due to the
uncertainty of the class certification and the number of potential participants
in any class that may be certified; or (3) predict the effect that final
resolution of this litigation might have on it, its business, financial
condition or results of operations, although such effect could be materially
adverse. After consulting with counsel, the Company believes that it has
defenses to the claims against it in these cases and is vigorously defending
these proceedings.
Leases-
The
Company leases its corporate offices, certain office space related to our
discounted mortgage lending operation not assumed by IndyMac and certain
equipment under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through
2010. All such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental
expense for property and equipment amounted to $2.1 million and $3.9 million
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On
November 13, 2006, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption of
Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
(“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Under the Agreements, the Company
assigned and Lehman has assumed the sublease for the Company's corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements, Lehman
has funded an escrow account for the benefit of HC such that if the Company
vacates the leased space before February 1, 2008, the Company will receive
$3.2
million. The escrow amount shall be reduced by $0.2 million for each month
the
Company remains in the leased space beginning February 1, 2008. The entire
remaining amount held in the escrow account will be released to the Company
when
it vacates the leased space. Pursuant to the provisions of the sale transaction
with IndyMac, beginning August 1, 2007, so long as IndyMac continues to occupy
and use the leased space at the Company’s corporate headquarters, IndyMac will
pay rent equal to Company’s cost, including any penalties and foregone bonuses
resulting from the delayed vacation of the leased premises. Until
February 1, 2008, the Company’s lease cost, including penalties and foregone
bonuses, is $0.2 million per month. The Company intends to relocate its
corporate headquarters to a smaller facility at a location that is yet to be
determined.
21
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Letters
of Credit
- HC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company's former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
Subsequent
to the move to a new headquarters location in New York City in July 2003, in
lieu of a cash security deposit for the office lease we entered into an
irrevocable transferable letter of credit in the amount of $313,000 with
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (sublandlord), as beneficiary. This letter of credit
is secured by cash deposited in a bank account maintained at JP Morgan Chase
bank.
10. Concentrations
of Credit Risk
At
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were geographic concentrations
of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans
held in the securitization trusts and retained interests in our REMIC
securitization, NYMT 2006-1, as follows:
|
September 30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
New
York
|
31.2
|
%
|
29.1
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
17.5
|
%
|
17.5
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
8.0
|
%
|
11.4
|
%
|
|||
California
|
7.9
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
5.7
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
11.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
market quotes, present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques
involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used
and
the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial
instruments, discount rates, estimate of future cashflow, future expected loss
experience, and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be necessarily substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be necessarily
realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences
in
methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the Company's fair
values should not be compared to those of other companies.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and do not attempt
to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets
and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
The
fair
value of certain assets and liabilities approximate cost due to their short-term
nature, terms of repayment or interest rates associated with the asset or
liability. Such assets or liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, escrow
deposits, unsettled mortgage loan sales, and financing arrangements. All forward
delivery commitments and option contracts to buy securities are to be
contractually settled within six months of the balance sheet date.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating fair values of other financial instruments:
a.
Investment Securities Available for Sale-
Fair
value is generally estimated based on market prices provided by five to seven
dealers who make markets in these financial instruments. If the fair value
of a
security is not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the
fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives
from the issuer and based on available market information.
b.
Mortgage Loans Held in the Securitization Trusts-
Mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized
cost.
Fair value is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration
the
aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to,
collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period,
life
cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the
quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of
loans.
22
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
c.
Interest Rate Swaps and Caps-
The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes.
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments, except
for
those noted above for which the carrying amount approximates fair value (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
367,980
|
$
|
359,872
|
$
|
359,872
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
457,057
|
458,968
|
453,067
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
220,000
|
(1,601
|
)
|
(1,601
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
783,334
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
977
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,540,518
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
2,011
|
12.
Income Taxes
All
income tax benefits relate to HC and are included in the results of operations
of the discontinued operation (see note 8). A reconciliation of the statutory
income tax provision (benefit) to the effective income tax provision for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, is as follows
(dollar amounts in thousands).
September
30.
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Benefit
at statutory rate
|
$
|
(7,434
|
)
|
(35.0
|
)%
|
$
|
(4.893
|
)
|
(35.0
|
)%
|
|||
Non-taxable
REIT income (loss)
|
1,813
|
8.5
|
%
|
(1,825
|
)
|
(13.1
|
)%
|
||||||
Transfer
pricing of loans sold to nontaxable parent
|
-
|
-
|
11
|
0.1
|
%
|
||||||||
State
and local tax benefit
|
(1,480
|
)
|
(7.0
|
)%
|
(1,773
|
)
|
(12.7
|
)%
|
|||||
Valuation
allowance
|
25,438
|
119.8
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
15
|
0.1
|
%
|
(14
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
||||||
Total
provision (benefit)
|
$
|
18,352
|
86.4
|
%
|
$
|
(8,494
|
)
|
(60.8
|
)%
|
The
income tax benefit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 is
comprised of the following components (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Deferred
|
|||
Federal
|
$
|
(6,721
|
)
|
|
State
|
(1,773
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(8,494
|
)
|
23
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
deferred tax asset at September 30, 2007 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million (included in prepaid and other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet) and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million (included
in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance
sheet) which represents the tax effect of differences between tax basis and
financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The major
sources of temporary differences and their deferred tax effect at September
30,
2007 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
27,407
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
418
|
|||
Marked
to market adjustment
|
56
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
35
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,202
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
319
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
67
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
29,772
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(29,707
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
65
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
65
|
||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
65
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
-
|
The
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2006 includes a deferred tax asset of
$18.4
million (included in prepaid and other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet)
and a deferred tax liability of $0.1million (included in accounts payable
and
accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheet) which represents the
tax
effect of differences between tax basis and financial statement carrying
amounts
of assets and liabilities. The major sources of temporary differences and
their
deferred tax effect at December 31, 2006 were as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
19,949
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
410
|
|||
Marked
to market adjustment
|
2
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
35
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,399
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
518
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
121
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
22,702
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(4,269
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,433
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Management
compensation
|
$
|
16
|
||
Depreciation
|
65
|
|||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
81
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,352
|
24
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
net
operating loss carry-forward expires at various intervals between 2012 and
2027.
The charitable contribution carry-forward will expire in 2011.
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise's financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Interest and
penalties are accrued and reported as interest expenses and other
expenses reported in the consolidated statement of income are booked
when incurred. In addition, the 2003-2006
tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions. The
adoption of FIN 48 has had no material impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
13. Segment
Reporting
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two reportable segments, the mortgage
portfolio management segment and the mortgage lending segment. Upon the sale
of
substantially all the mortgage lending operating assets on March 31, 2007,
the
Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly will no longer
report segment information.
25
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
14.
Stock Incentive Plans
A
summary
of the status of the Company's options as of September 30, 2007 and changes
during the nine months then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
93,300
|
$
|
47.60
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Cancelled
|
(93,300
|
)
|
47.60
|
||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2007
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company's options as of December 31, 2006 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2006
|
108,300
|
$
|
47.80
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Cancelled
|
(15,000
|
)
|
49.15
|
||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
93,300
|
$
|
47.60
|
||||
Options
exercisable at December 31, 2006
|
93,300
|
$
|
47.60
|
There were
no stock options outstanding at September 30, 2007.
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
|
Date
of
Grants
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
of
Options
Granted
|
|
||||||||
$9.00
|
|
|
6/24/04
|
|
|
35,300
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
$
|
45.00
|
|
|
35,300
|
|
$
|
45.00
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$9.83
|
|
|
12/2/04
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
49.15
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
|
49.15
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,300
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
$
|
47.60
|
|
|
93,300
|
|
$
|
47.60
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Binomial
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
26
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.5
|
%
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
10
|
%
|
||
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
10.48
|
%
|
Restricted
Stock
Through September
30, 2007, the Company has awarded 136,867 shares of restricted stock under
the
2005 Plan, of which 100,380 shares have fully vested and 36,486 shares were
forfeited and are available for re-issuance. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense
of $0.5
million relating to the vested portion of restricted stock grants. Dividends
are
paid on all restricted stock issued, whether those shares are vested or not.
In
general, unvested restricted stock is forfeited upon the recipient's termination
of employment.
A
summary
of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted stock as of September
30,
2007 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented
below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2007
|
42,701
|
$
|
31.80
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(31,178
|
)
|
27.90
|
||||
Vested
|
(11,523
|
)
|
43.15
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of September 30, 2007
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted stock as of December
31,
2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
44,211
|
$
|
44.25
|
||||
Granted
|
25,831
|
21.80
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(4,341
|
)
|
46.00
|
||||
Vested
|
(23,000
|
)
|
41.85
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
42,701
|
$
|
31.80
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
112,509
|
$
|
21.80
|
15.
Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 3,635,854 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30,
2007. Of the common stock authorized, 206,222 shares (plus forfeited shares
previously granted) were reserved for issuance as equity awards to employees,
officers and directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. As of
September 30, 2007, 271,887 shares remain reserved for issuance.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of its common stock,
providing shareholders of record as of October 9, 2007, with one share of
common
stock for each five shares owned as of the record date. The reduction in
shares
resulting from the split was effective on October 9, 2007 decreasing the
number
of common shares outstanding to 3.6 million. All per share and
share amounts provided in the quarterly report have been restated
to give effect to the reverse stock split.
27
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income (loss)
for
the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect
of
dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested restricted or
performance stock, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Since the Company is in a
loss
position for the period ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the calculation
of
basic and diluted earnings per share is the same since the effect of common
stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings
per
share for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands, except net
earnings per share):
For Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Numerator:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(5,486
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - basic
|
3,625
|
3,595
|
|||||
Net
effect of unvested restricted stock
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Performance
shares
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Net
effect of stock options
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - dilutive
|
3,625
|
3,595
|
|||||
Net
loss per share - basic and diluted
|
$
|
(10.94
|
)
|
$
|
(1.53
|
)
|
28
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward looking statements are those which are not historical in nature.
They
can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar
expressions. Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is
a
forward-looking statement. Certain statements regarding the following
particularly are forward-looking in nature:
|
·
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
·
|
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected
dividends;
|
|
·
|
projected
acquisitions or joint ventures; and
|
|
·
|
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business in general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in
time
and is not meant to be construed as an investment policy. The types of
assets we hold, the amount of leverage we use or the liabilities we incur
and
other characteristics of our assets and liabilities disclosed in this report
as
of a specified period of time are subject to reevaluation and change without
notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management's beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to
us and
many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or
imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from expectations are:
|
·
|
our
proposed portfolio strategy may be changed or modified by our management
without advance notice to stockholders and we may suffer losses
as a
result of such modifications or
changes;
|
|
·
|
market
changes in the terms and availability of repurchase agreements
used to
finance our investment portfolio activities;
|
|
|
|
·
|
reduced demand for our securities in the mortgage securitization and secondary markets; | |
|
·
|
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our
borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
|
·
|
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
|
·
|
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
|
·
|
our
board's ability to change our operating policies and strategies
without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to manage, minimize or eliminate liabilities stemming from
the
discontinued operations including, among other things, litigation,
repurchase obligations on the sales of mortgage loans and property
leases;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference
into this
report, including, but not limited to those under the captions
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk”, and those described under the caption “Part I. Item 1A. Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 2,
2007.
|
29
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you
should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains market data, industry statistics and
other data that have been obtained from, or compiled from, information made
available by third parties. We have not independently verified their
data.
General
Overview
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “NYMT” or the “Company”) is a
self-advised real estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and
manages a
portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Our
investment portfolio consists primarily of Agency mortgage-backed securities
("MBS") and, to a lesser extent, high quality adjustable rate mortgage
(“ARM”)
securities primarily rated in the highest rating categories by at least
one of
the Rating Agencies. Our principal business objective is to generate net
income
for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between
the
interest and other income we earn on our investments in purchased residential
mortgage-backed securities collateralized mortgage obligations, ARM loans
and
securitized loans, and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that
we use
to finance these investments and our operating costs.
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be
subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed
to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income
to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
Discontinued
Operation
Until
March 31, 2007, the company operated a mortgage lending business through
its
wholly-owned, taxable REIT subsidiary, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (formerly
known as
The New York Mortgage Company, LLC) (“HC” or our “TRS”).
On
March
31, 2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets
related to HC's retail mortgage lending platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc. On February 22,
2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets related
to HC's wholesale mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending Corp.
(“Tribeca Lending”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management
Corporation.
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as
of March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line
of
business. Among these liabilities are the costs associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, potential repurchase and
indemnification obligations (including early payment defaults) on
previously sold mortgage loans and remaining lease payment obligations
on real
and personal property.
Strategy
The
Company invests in high-quality MBS, including agency and non-agency ARM
securities and residential mortgage loans. Our investment portfolio,
consisting primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts, generates a substantial portion of
our
earnings. In managing our investment in a mortgage portfolio, we:
· invest
in high-credit quality Agency and non-Agency MBS including ARM
securities, collateralized mortgage obligation floaters (“CMO Floaters”)
and high-credit quality mortgage loans;
|
· finance
our portfolio by entering into repurchase agreements, or issue
collateral
debt obligations relating to our securitizations;
|
30
· generally
operate as a long-term portfolio investor;
and
|
· generate
earnings from the return on our mortgage securities and spread
income from
our mortgage loan portfolio.
|
We
have
acquired and increasingly seek to acquire additional assets that will produce
competitive returns, taking into consideration the amount and nature of
the
anticipated returns from the investment, our ability to pledge the investment
for secured, collateralized borrowings and the costs associated with obtaining,
financing, managing, securitizing and reserving for these
investments.
Investment
Portfolio Credit Quality.
We
retain in our portfolio primarily high-credit quality loans that we
originated or acquired from third parties. In the future, we expect to
obtain
mortgage loans in bulk purchases exclusively from third party originators.
Retaining high credit quality mortgage loans generally leads
to improved portfolio liquidity and generally provides for financing
opportunities that are available on favorable terms. At September 30, 2007,
the Company had $9.0 million in delinquent loans held in securitization
trusts,
against which it had a $1.0 million credit reserve.
In
addition, 99% of the mortgage backed securities portfolio is either Agency
or
“AAA” rated. Our portfolio is comprised of: $326.4 million Agency
securities; $32.0 million non-Agency “AAA” rated; and $1.5 million NYMT residual
retained securities.
Securitizations.
The
portion of our investment portfolio categorized as mortgage loans held
in
securitization trusts consists of securitized prime adjustable-rate mortgage
loans that we either originated or acquired from third parties. We aggregate
high credit quality, adjustable-rate mortgage loans until we have a pool
of
loans of sufficient size to securitize. Historically, we obtained the loans
we
securitize from either our TRS or from third parties. In the future we
will
obtain mortgage loans in bulk purchases from third party originators. Our
first securitization occurred on February 25, 2005 and we completed our
second
and third loan securitizations on July 28, 2005 and December 20, 2005,
respectively. These securitization transactions, through which we financed
the
adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage loans that we retained, were structured
as
financings for both tax and financial accounting purposes. Therefore, we
do not
expect to generate a gain or loss on sales from these activities, and,
following
the securitizations, the loans are classified on our consolidated balance
sheet
as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. From each of our
securitizations, we issued investment grade securities to third parties
and
recorded the securitization debt as a liability. On March 30, 2006 we completed
our fourth securitization, New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1. This securitization
was structured as a sale for accounting purposes.
Funding
Diversification.
We
strive to maintain and achieve a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance
our
investment portfolio and assets. We rely primarily on repurchase agreements
and
collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) in order to finance our investment
portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and residential loans. As
of
September 30, 2007, we had repurchase agreements outstanding with four
different
counterparties totaling $327.9 million, including approximately $102.2
million
maturing on February 22, 2008.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we sold approximately $339.0
million
of previously retained securitizations resulting in the issuance of non-recourse
debt and eliminating any risk of counterparty financing changes, such as
increased margins due to declines in the market value of our
securities or reduced availability of liquidity. This CDO issuance
replaced short-term repurchase agreements freeing up approximately $17.5
million
in capital needed for repurchase agreement margin. As of September 30,
2007 we
had $444.2 million of outstanding CDOs.
In
2005,
we further diversified our sources of financing with the issuance of $45.0
million of trust preferred securities classified as subordinated debentures.
See
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussion on our financing
activities.
Interest
Rate Risk Management-
A
significant risk to our operations, relating to our portfolio management,
is the
risk that interest rates on our assets will not adjust at the same times
or
amounts that rates on our liabilities adjust. Even though we retain and
invest
in ARM securities, many of the underlying hybrid ARM loans in our securities
portfolio have fixed rates of interest for a period of time ranging from
two to
seven years. Our funding costs are variable and the maturities are short
term in
nature. We use hedging instruments to reduce our risk associated with
changes in interest rates that could affect our investment portfolio of
mortgage
loans and securities. Typically, we utilized interest rate swaps to extend
the
maturity of our short borrowings to better match the interest rate sensitivity
to the underlying assets being financed. We hedge our financing costs in
an
attempt to maintain a net duration gap of less than one year; as of September
30, 2007, our net duration gap was approximately 3 months.
31
As
we
acquire mortgage-backed securities or loans, we seek to hedge interest
rate risk
in order to stabilize net asset values and earnings during periods of rising
interest rates. To do so, we use hedging instruments in conjunction with
our
borrowings to approximate the re-pricing characteristics of such assets.
The
Company utilizes a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting
portfolio performances over a scenario of different interest rates and
market
stresses. The model incorporates shifts in interest rates, changes in
prepayments and other factors impacting the valuations of our financial
securities, including mortgage-backed securities, repurchase agreements,
interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. However, given the prepayment
uncertainties on our mortgage assets, it is not possible to definitively
lock-in
a spread between the earnings yield on our investment portfolio and the
related
cost of borrowings. Nonetheless, through active management and the use
of
evaluative stress scenarios of the portfolio, we believe that we can mitigate
a
significant amount of both value and earnings volatility. See further discussion
of interest rate risk at the “Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk” section of this document.
Other
Risk Considerations.
Our
business is affected by a variety of economic and industry factors. Management
periodically reviews and assesses these factors and their potential impact
on
our business. The most significant risk factors management considers while
managing the business and which could have a material adverse effect on
our
financial condition and results of operations are:
·
|
a
decline in the market value of our assets due to rising interest
rates;
|
·
|
increasing
or decreasing levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying
our
mortgage-backed securities;
|
·
|
our
ability to dispose of the remaining loans held for sale at levels
for
which we have currently reserved;
|
·
|
the
overall leverage of our portfolio and the ability to obtain financing
to
leverage our equity, including the availability of repurchase
agreements
to finance our investment portfolio
activities;
|
·
|
the
concentration of our mortgage loans in specific geographic
regions;
|
·
|
our
ability to use hedging instruments to mitigate our interest rate
and
prepayment risks;
|
·
|
declining
real estate values;
|
·
|
reduced
demand in the secondary markets for our securities created by
our
securitizations,
|
·
|
if
our assets are insufficient to meet the collateral requirements
of our
lenders, we might be compelled to liquidate particular assets
at
inopportune times and at disadvantageous prices;
|
·
|
if
we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a
regular
corporation and face substantial tax liability;
and
|
·
|
compliance
with REIT requirements might cause us to forgo otherwise attractive
opportunities.
|
32
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
Liquidity.
We
depend on the capital markets to finance our investments in mortgage-backed
securities and mortgage loans. To finiance our investment portfolio,
we entered into repurchase agreements for short term financing. Commercial
and
investment banks have historically provided significant liquidity to finance
our
operations. Recent market events have caused providers of liquidity to
increase their credit review standards and decrease the amount of fair
value
against they will lend, resulting in a decrease in overall market
liquidity. While these events have not adversely affected our liquidity
currently, management cannot predict the future availability of these sources
of
liquidity. We have issued collateralized debt obligations to finance our
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
Although
we are not a participant in the sub-prime mortgage sector and exited the
mortgage lending business at the end of the first quarter of 2007, the
current
default trends in the sub-prime mortgage sector, and the resulting weakness
in
the broader mortgage market, could adversely affect one or more of the
Company's
lenders and could cause one or more of the Company's lenders to be unwilling
or
unable to provide it with additional financing. This could potentially
increase
the Company's financing costs and reduce liquidity. If one or more major
market
participants failed, it could negatively impact the marketability of all
fixed
income securities, including Agency MBS, and this could negatively impact
the
value of the securities in the Company's portfolio, thus reducing its net
book
value. In the event the Company's lenders are unwilling or unable to provide
it
with additional financing, we could be forced to sell our investment securities
at an inopportune time on unfavorable terms. However, because the Company's
investment portfolio is comprised of 91% Agency and 8% “AAA” rated mortgage
backed securities, the Company believes that it is better positioned to
convert
its investment securities to cash or to negotiate an extended financing
term
should it lenders reduce the amount of the liquidity available to it. See
"Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for further discussion.
Subsequent
to its exit from the mortgage origination business, the Company has continued
the process of exploring strategic alternatives while continuing its
passive
REIT strategy. There can be no assurances that the Company will be successful
in
entering into a strategic alternative. Should the Company be unsuccessful
in
doing so, it will operate at a higher expense ratio relative to its peers,
and
will have to reevaluate its long term viability.
EPDs.
The
occurrence of early payment defaults (“EPD”), which generally are mortgage loans
for which a borrower has missed one of his/her first three payments when
due,
has greatly affected the mortgage lending industry. As the incidence of
EPDs on
loans originated in the second half of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007
increased dramatically, the frequency of loans we were requested to repurchase
increased. These EPDs pertain only to loans originated in our discontinued
mortgage lending operation. These repurchases are predominately made with
cash
and the reacquired loans are held on the balance sheet until they are re-sold.
EPD loans are typically re-sold at a loss and result in a reduction
of our working capital.
The
majority of our EPDs to date are associated with borrowers whose loans were
underwritten to loan programs where the borrower was not required to provide
full income and or asset verification in order to qualify for the loan.
These
alternative documentation programs, also known as “Alternative-A” or “Alt-A”
programs, offered to many investors for whom we once originated loans,
combined with reduced amounts of required down payments, made it easier
for many
borrowers to obtain mortgage financing.
The
increased incidence of EPDs has made many loan buyers and investors cautious
when it comes to the purchase of mortgage loans. This has affected our
ability
to sell these mortgage loans held for sale in that loan purchasers are
more
cautious in their approach to loan review. The increased number of EPDs
also
caused these investors to change their underwriting guidelines resulting in
further difficulty in selling the loans underwritten to the prior guidelines.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, no mortgage loans
held for sale were sold. The Company continues to review and assess its
portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale to find the best execution on
their
sale.
33
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007, we did not repurchase any
mortgage
loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we repurchased a
total of
$6.5 million of mortgage loans. All mortgage loans repurchased to date
were
originated in either 2005 or 2006 and the majority of the repurchase
requests
were due to EPDs. Of the repurchased mortgage loans originated in 2006,
the
majority were Alt-A. As of June 30, 2007, we had $25.2 million of repurchase
requests pending, against which the Company had taken a reserve of $4.9
million.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007, we received $1.0 million of
new
repurchase requests and had $0.5 million existing repurchase requests
rescinded.
Also during the three months ended September 30, 2007, we eliminated
$18.4
million in repurchase requests by entering into settlement and release
agreements with the parties requesting the repurchases. The settlements
provided
for a payment of a negotiated amount taking into account the loss incurred
or
otherwise borne by the loan purchaser in return for the elimination of
the
repurchase request, and in a majority of the cases, a release from all
future
claims due to EPDs, quality control issues,
and
indemnification obligations (discussed below).
As of
September 30, 2007, we had $7.3 million in outstanding repurchase requests
and a
reserve of $0.6 million.
From
time
to time, as an alternative to repurchasing loans, we sign indemnification
agreements with loan investors. Generally these agreements specify that
if a
loan goes delinquent and the investor realizes a loss as a result of
foreclosure, the Company will reimburse the investor for their loss.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we had outstanding indemnification agreements on $7.4
million of
mortgage loans, against which the Company had taken a reserve of $0.4
million.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007, we entered into no new
indemnification agreements and eliminated $5.3 million in existing
indemnification obligations by entering into settlement and release agreements
with the parties pertaining to repurchase requests. As of September 30,
2007, we
had outstanding indemnification agreements on $2.1 million of mortgage
loans,
against which the Company maintained a reserve of $0.4 million.
All
reserves taken by the Company reflect management's expectations based
on current
market conditions. If future market conditions deteriorate further, these
reserves may be insufficient to cover current identified
obligations.
Loan
Sale Environment.
The
current environment for loans sales has become significantly more challenging
as
loan purchasers have become increasingly reluctant to purchase loans.
This
reluctance stems from concerns about increasing mortgage loan delinquencies,
decreasing access to liquidity to fund such loans purchases and unfavorable
changes in securitization structuring and support requirements by rating
agencies. All of these factors have negatively impacted mortgage loan
sale
prices and decreased or eliminated certain loan purchasers' demand for
mortgage
loans. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had reserves of $1.6 million
to
cover the disposition of the mortgage loans held for sale. If these market
conditions do not improve, there could be a further depression in the
prices at
which we can sell our mortgage loans held for sale. Such conditions could
have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity and overall financial condition.
Until
the
Company disposes of all the mortgage loans held for sale and the repurchase
periods set forth in the loan sale agreements expire, the Company may
continue
to incur losses on these loans beyond what reserves have been made against
such
loans.
Presentation
Format
In
connection with the sale of substantially all of our wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platform assets during the first quarter of 2007, we classified
certain assets and liabilities related to our mortgage lending segment as
a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues
and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related
assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a discontinued
operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Our continuing operations are primarily comprised of what had
been
our portfolio management operations. In addition, certain assets such as
the
deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and
liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac, will become
part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified
as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of our common
stock, providing shareholders of record as of October 9, 2007, with one
share of
common stock for each five shares owned of record as of October 9, 2007
(the
"Reverse Stock Split"). The reduction in shares resulting from the reverse
stock
split was effective on October 9, 2007, decreasing the number of common
shares
outstanding to approximately 3.6 million. Prior year share amounts and
earnings
per share disclosures have been restated to reflect the reverse stock
split.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, many
of
which require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
reported amounts. These estimates are based, in part, on our judgment and
assumptions regarding various economic conditions that we believe are reasonable
based on facts and circumstances existing at the time of reporting. The results
of these estimates affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities and
accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses and other comprehensive
income during the periods presented.
34
Changes
in the estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on these financial
statements. Accounting policies and estimates related to specific components
of
our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements. In accordance with SEC guidance, those
material accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical
to
an investor's understanding of our financial results and condition and which
require complex management judgment are discussed below.
Revenue
Recognition.
Interest income on our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities
is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal
balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets
and
the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts,
using
generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance
of
self-originated mortgage loans held for investment and the premium and discount
associated with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are
amortized into interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using
the
effective yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments.
Estimating prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments
require management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration
of possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers
will react to those environments, historical trends and performance of those
interest yield investments. The actual prepayment speed and actual lives
could
be more or less than the amount estimated by management at the time of
origination or purchase of the assets or at each financial reporting
period.
Fair
Value.
Generally, the financial instruments we utilize are widely traded and there
is a
ready and liquid market in which these financial instruments are traded.
The
fair values for such financial instruments are generally based on market
prices
provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in these financial
instruments. If the fair value of a financial instrument is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer
and on
available market information.
Impairment
of and Basis Adjustments on Investment Securities-
As
previously described herein, we regularly securitize our mortgage loans and
retain the beneficial interests created. Such assets are evaluated for
impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral may be impaired,
on a
more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets are considered impaired,
whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if the impairment is
other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference
between the asset's amortized cost basis and its fair value. These evaluations
require management to make estimates and judgments based on changes in market
interest rates, credit ratings, credit and delinquency data and other
information to determine whether unrealized losses are reflective of credit
deterioration and our ability and intent to hold the investment to maturity
or
recovery. This other-than-temporary impairment analysis requires significant
management judgment and we deem this to be a critical accounting
estimate.
The
Company sold approximately $246.9 million of non-Agency ARM securities,
including $225.4 million of lower yielding non-Agency ARM securities previously
designated as impaired, with a reserve of $3.8 million. The Company incurred
an
additional net loss of $1.0 million in the sale of the incremental $21.5
million
in securities.
At
September 30, 2007, we have gross unrealized losses of $7.7 million on the
remaining securities in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2007, we do not
consider this impairment to be other-than-temporary.
Securitizations.
We
create securitization entities as a means of either:
|
·
|
creating
securities backed by mortgage loans which we will continue to hold
and
finance that will be more liquid than holding whole loan assets;
or
|
|
·
|
securing
long-term collateralized financing for our residential mortgage
loan
portfolio and matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans
with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to a match
funding our balance sheet.
|
Residential
mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity
from
which private-label multi-class mortgage-backed notes are issued. On a
consolidated basis, securitizations are accounted for as secured financings
as
defined by SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and, therefore, no
gain or loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. Each
securitization entity is evaluated in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities”, and we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary
of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization entities are
consolidated into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans transferred to securitization entities collateralize
the mortgage-backed notes issued, and, as a result, those investments are
not
available to us, our creditors or stockholders. All discussions relating
to
securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do not necessarily reflect
the
separate legal ownership of the loans by the related bankruptcy-remote legal
entity.
35
Derivative
Financial Instruments-
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment
activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized in
the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100% of these hedges. Ineffective
portions, if any, of changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are
recognized in earnings.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements-
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will be applied under other
accounting principles that require or permit fair value measurements, as this
is
a relevant measurement attribute. This statement does not require any new fair
value measurements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement on
our
consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities
at
fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide
additional information that will help investors and other users of financial
statements to more easily understand the effect of the Company's choice to
use
fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display
the
fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the Company has chosen
to
use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its
consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2007, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 06-11,
Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment
Awards
("EITF
06-11"). EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend
equivalents paid on restricted stock units, which are expected to vest, be
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is to be
applied prospectively for tax benefits on dividends declared in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2007, and the Company expects to adopt the
provisions of EITF 06-11 beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company
is
currently evaluating the potential effect on the financial statements of
adopting EITF 06-11.
In
June
2007, the AICPA issued SOP No. 07-1, Clarification
of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies
and
Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in
Investment Companies (“SOP
07-1”). SOP 07-1 addresses whether the accounting principles of the AICPA Audit
and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies may
be applied to an entity by clarifying the definition of an investment
company and whether those accounting principles may be retained by a
parent company in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the
equity method of accounting. In
October of 2007, the provisions of SOP 07-1 were deferred indefinitely. The
Company has not determined whether or not SOP 07-1 will have an impact if it
is
ultimately implemented.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans—
We
evaluate a reserve for loan losses based on management's judgment and estimate
of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale
and
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
Estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but
not
limited to, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios,
delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage
insurance, the borrower's credit and other factors deemed to warrant
consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan
and
compare that to the value of the property. Using the lower of the original
purchase price or appraised value as a benchmark, we either utilize various
internet based property data services to look at comparable properties in the
same area, or consult with a realtor in the property's area, to determine the
property’s current value.
36
Comparing
the current loan balance to the current property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally we estimate that for the
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, a first lien loan on a property
that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real estate owned (“REO”)
results in the property being disposed of at approximately 68% of the property's
original value. With respect to our portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale,
which generally consists of mortgage loans originated in 2006 and 2007, we
assume a first lien loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process
and
becomes REO will result in the property being disposed of at approximately
65%
of the property's original value This estimate is based on management's long
term experience in similar market conditions. Thus, for a first lien loan that
is delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 68%
or
65%, as applicable depending on the loan classification, of the original
property’s current value and compare that to the current balance of the loan.
The difference determines the base reserve taken for that loan. This base
reserve for a particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware of specific
circumstances that may affect the outcome of the loss mitigation process for
that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base reserve number for our
reserve.
Reserves
for second liens, all of which are mortgage loans held for sale, are larger
than
that for first liens as second liens are in a junior position and only receive
proceeds after the claims of the first lien holder are satisfied. Given the
softness in the housing market due to the increased properties listed for sale,
we currently assume that second mortgages will return approximately 5% or less
of their original balance for loans that go through foreclosure. As with first
liens, we may occasionally alter the base reserve calculation but that is in
a
minority of the cases and only if we are aware of specific circumstances that
pertain to that specific loan.
At
September 30, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.6 million on mortgage
loans
held for sale, $1.0 million in reserves for indemnifications and repurchase
requests and a $1.0 million loan loss reserve for mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts. The Company incurred $9.4 million of loan losses during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, including $8.4 million of loan losses
in the discontinued operations.
Overview
of Performance
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net loss of $20.7 million
and compared to a net loss of $3.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net loss
of $39.7 million, as compared to a net loss of $5.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006.
The
main
components of the increase in loss for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 as compared to the same periods for the previous year are detailed
in
the following table:
Detailed
Components of increase in loss
|
for
the three months ended September 30,
|
|
for
the nine months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Difference
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Difference
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
1,164
|
$
|
1,116
|
$
|
48
|
$
|
2,799
|
$
|
7,730
|
$
|
(4,931
|
) | ||||||
Loss
on other-than temporary impaired/ Realized loss on investment
securities
|
(1,013
|
) |
|
440
|
(1,453
|
) |
(4,834
|
) |
|
(529
|
)
|
(4,305
|
) | ||||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trust
|
(99
|
) |
|
-
|
(99
|
) |
(1,039
|
) |
|
-
|
(1,039
|
) | |||||||
Allowance
for deferred tax asset
|
(18,352
|
) |
-
|
(18,352
|
) |
(18,352
|
) |
-
|
(18,352
|
) | |||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(675
|
)
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
$
|
3,461
|
$
|
(13,534
|
)
|
$
|
(8,160
|
)
|
$
|
(5,374
|
) |
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, our income was dependent upon our mortgage
portfolio management operations and the net interest (interest income on
portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated with
the financing of such assets) generated from our portfolio, mortgage loans
held
in the securitization trusts and residential mortgage-backed
securities.
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
|
·
|
net
interest spread on the portfolio;
|
|
·
|
characteristics
of the investments and the underlying pool of mortgage loans including
but
not limited to credit quality, coupon and prepayment rates;
and
|
|
·
|
return
on our mortgage asset investments and the related management of interest
rate risk.
|
Financial
Condition
As
of
September 30, 2007, we had approximately $0.9 billion of total assets, as
compared to approximately $1.3 billion of total assets as of December 31, 2006.
The decline in total assets results primarily from a decline in assets related
to our discontinued operations of $202.9 million and a decline of $258.3 million
related to investment portfolio assets.
37
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale-
Our
securities portfolio consists of Agency securities or AAA-rated residential
mortgage-backed securities. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we
had
no investment securities in a single issuer or entity (other than a government
sponsored agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book value in
excess of 10% of our total assets. The following tables set forth the credit
characteristics of our securities portfolio as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Credit
Characteristics of Our Investment Securities
|
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Sponsor
or Rating
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
|
Coupon
|
|
Yield
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/FHLMC
|
$
|
332,649
|
$
|
326,422
|
90.7
|
%
|
6.47
|
%
|
6.53
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
30,403
|
29,813
|
8.3
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
6.01
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-Agency
ARMs
|
AAA
|
-
|
-
|
0.0
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
2,169
|
2,175
|
0.6
|
%
|
6.29
|
%
|
6.37
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
Investment Grade
|
2,759
|
1,462
|
0.4
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
14.32
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
367,980
|
$
|
359,872
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
6.54
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Sponsor
or Rating
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
|
Coupon
|
|
Yield
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/FHLMC
|
$
|
163,121
|
$
|
163,898
|
33.5
|
%
|
6.72
|
%
|
6.40
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
22,392
|
22,284
|
4.6
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
6.46
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-Agency
Arms
|
AAA
|
280,992
|
278,850
|
57.0
|
%
|
4.80
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
22,022
|
21,918
|
4.5
|
%
|
5.64
|
%
|
6.15
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
Inv Grade
|
2,767
|
2,012
|
0.4
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
21.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
|
$
|
491,294
|
$
|
488,962
|
100.0
|
%
|
5.54
|
%
|
6.06
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Reset/
Yield of our Investment Securities
|
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Less than
6 Months
|
|
More than 6
Months
To 24 Months
|
|
More than 24
Months
To 60 Months
|
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
326,422
|
6.53
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
326,422
|
6.53
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
29,813
|
6.01
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29,813
|
6.01
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
ARMs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
2,175
|
6.37
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
1,462
|
14.32
|
%
|
3,637
|
10.82
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
358,410
|
6.48
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
1,462
|
14.32
|
%
|
$
|
359,872
|
6.54
|
%
|
38
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than
6
Months
|
|
More
than 6
Months
To
24 Months
|
|
More
than 24
Months
To
60 Months
|
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
|
|||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
-
Included in our portfolio are adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we originated
or purchased in bulk from third parties that meet our investment criteria and
portfolio requirements. If the securitization qualifies as a financing for
SFAS
No. 140 purposes the loans are classified as “mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts.”
The
NYMT
2006-1 securitization qualified as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. The residual
assets total $1.5 million and are included in investment securities available
for sale. The residual interest carrying values are determined by dealer quotes.
These quotes take into consideration certain pricing assumptions including,
constant prepayment rate, discount rate, loan loss frequency and loan loss
severity rates.
At
September 30, 2007, mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled $459.0
million, or 54% of total assets. Of this portfolio of mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts, all are traditional or hybrid ARMs and 76.7%
are loans that are interest only. On our hybrid ARMs, interest rate reset
periods are predominately five years or less and the interest-only/amortization
period is typically 10 years, which mitigates the “payment shock” at the time of
interest rate reset. No loans in our investment portfolio of mortgage loans
are
option-ARMs or ARMs with negative amortization.
Characteristics
of Our Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Retained Interests
in
Securitization:
The
following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts and retained interests in our
REMIC securitization, NYMT 2006-1 as of September 30, 2007 (dollar amounts
in thousands):
|
#
of Loans
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||
Loan Characteristics: | ||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,035
|
$
|
457,057
|
$
|
458,968
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
397
|
212,574
|
3,637
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,432
|
$
|
669,631
|
$
|
462,605
|
|
Average
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
||||
General Loan Characteristics: | ||||||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
488
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
48
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.78
|
%
|
9.50
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.34
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.17
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
333
|
342
|
298
|
The
following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio mortgage loans
held
in securitization trusts and retained interests in our REMIC securitization,
NYMT 2006-1 as of December 31, 2006:
|
#
of Loans
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
||||
Loan Characteristics: | ||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,259
|
$
|
584,358
|
$
|
588,160
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
458
|
249,627
|
23,930
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,717
|
$
|
833,985
|
$
|
612,090
|
39
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
501
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
48
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.67
|
%
|
8.13
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.36
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.14
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
340
|
351
|
307
|
The
following tables provide additional characteristics of the mortgage loans held
in securitization trusts and retained interests in securitization as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
Arm
Loan Type:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Traditional
ARMs
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||
2/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.1
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
3/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
11.8
|
%
|
16.8
|
%
|
|||
5/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
81.4
|
%
|
74.5
|
%
|
|||
7/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.4
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Percent
of ARM loans that are Interest Only
|
76.7
|
%
|
75.9
|
%
|
|||
Weighted
average length of interest only period
|
8.2
years
|
8.0
years
|
Traditional
ARMs - Periodic Cap(1):
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
None
|
69.9
|
%
|
61.9
|
%
|
|||
1%
|
5.4
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Over
1%
|
24.7
|
%
|
29.3
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
(1) |
Periodic
caps refer to the maximum amount by which the mortgage rate on any
mortgage loan may increase or decrease on an adjustment
date.
|
Hybrid
ARMs - Initial Cap(2):
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
3.00%
or less
|
9.7
|
%
|
14.8
|
%
|
|||
3.01%-4.00%
|
5.9
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
4.01%-5.00%
|
83.5
|
%
|
76.6
|
%
|
|||
5.01%-6.00%
|
.9
|
%
|
1.1
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
(2) |
Initial
caps refer to a fixed percentage specified in the related mortgage
note by
which the related mortgage rate generally will not increase or decrease
on
the first adjustment date more than such fixed
percentage.
|
FICO
Scores:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
650
or less
|
3.9
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
651
to 700
|
17.1
|
%
|
16.9
|
%
|
|||
701
to 750
|
32.6
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
|||
751
to 800
|
42.2
|
%
|
41.5
|
%
|
|||
801
and over
|
4.2
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
FICO Score
|
738
|
737
|
40
Loan
to Value (LTV):
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
50%
or less
|
9.7
|
%
|
9.8
|
%
|
|||
50.01%
- 60.00%
|
8.8
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
60.01%
- 70.00%
|
27.6
|
%
|
28.1
|
%
|
|||
70.01%
- 80.00%
|
51.7
|
%
|
51.1
|
%
|
|||
80.01%
and over
|
2.2
|
%
|
2.2
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
LTV
|
69.6
|
%
|
69.4
|
%
|
Property
Type:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Single
Family
|
51.1
|
%
|
52.3
|
%
|
|||
Condominium
|
23.0
|
%
|
22.9
|
%
|
|||
Cooperative
|
9.9
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Planned
Unit Development
|
12.8
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
|||
Two
to Four Family
|
3.2
|
%
|
3.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Occupancy
Status:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Primary
|
84.4
|
%
|
85.3
|
%
|
|||
Secondary
|
11.9
|
%
|
10.7
|
%
|
|||
Investor
|
3.7
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Documentation
Type:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Full
Documentation
|
72.1
|
%
|
70.1
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income
|
19.7
|
%
|
21.3
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income/ Stated Assets
|
6.8
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
|||
No
Documentation
|
0.9
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
|||
No
Ratio
|
0.5
|
%
|
0.5
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Loan
Purpose:
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Purchase
|
58.0
|
%
|
57.3
|
%
|
|||
Cash
out refinance
|
16.1
|
%
|
26.1
|
%
|
|||
Rate
and term refinance
|
25.9
|
%
|
16.6
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Geographic
Distribution: (5% or more in any one state)
|
September 30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
NY
|
31.2
|
%
|
29.1
|
%
|
|||
MA
|
17.5
|
%
|
17.5
|
%
|
|||
FL
|
8.0
|
%
|
11.4
|
%
|
|||
CA
|
7.9
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
NJ
|
5.7
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
|||
Other
(less than 5% individually)
|
29.7
|
%
|
29.4
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
41
Delinquency
Status -
As of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had 13 delinquent loans totaling
$9.0 million and 6 delinquent loans totaling $6.2 million, respectively,
categorized as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The table below
shows delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our
portfolio as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||
Days
Late:
|
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
246
|
0.05
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
2
|
1,131
|
0.25
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
10
|
$
|
7,604
|
1.66
|
%
|
|||||
As
of September 30, 2007, we had no REO.
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Days
Late:
|
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
4
|
5,819
|
0.99
|
%
|
||||||
REO
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
Interest
is recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage
loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual
of
interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the interest
is
not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case beyond when
payment on a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Interest collected on loans for
which accrual has been discontinued is recognized as income upon
receipt.
The
Company has established a $1.0 million loan loss reserve for delinquent mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts.
42
The
following table details loan summary information for loans held in
securitization trust at September 30, 2007 (all amounts in
thousands)
Principal
amount of loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic
|
subject
to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Interest
Rate %
|
Final
Maturity
|
Payment
|
Face
|
Carrying
|
delinquent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property
|
|
Loan
|
Term
|
Prior
|
Amount
of
|
Amount
of
|
principal
or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type
|
Balance
|
Count
|
Max
|
Min
|
Avg
|
Min
|
Max
|
(months)
|
Liens
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single
|
<=
$100
|
17
|
8.38
|
4.75
|
6.04
|
07/01/33
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
3,502
|
$
|
1,181
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Family
|
<=$250
|
115
|
9.50
|
4.50
|
5.73
|
09/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
21,483
|
20,777
|
435
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
187
|
7.93
|
4.25
|
5.68
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
67,320
|
65,178
|
500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
83
|
8.50
|
4.38
|
5.89
|
07/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
60,723
|
58,513
|
816
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
44
|
8.13
|
4.88
|
5.89
|
06/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
75,698
|
74,983
|
3,250
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
446
|
9.50
|
4.25
|
5.77
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
228,726
|
$
|
220,632
|
$
|
5,001
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2-4
|
<=
$100
|
1
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
02/01/35
|
02/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
78
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
FAMILY
|
<=$250
|
8
|
6.75
|
4.38
|
5.81
|
12/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
1,529
|
1,455
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
29
|
7.63
|
5.13
|
6.02
|
07/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
10,650
|
10,445
|
1,368
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
4
|
6.88
|
4.75
|
5.69
|
07/01/35
|
10/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
3,068
|
3,055
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
2
|
5.63
|
5.50
|
5.56
|
12/01/34
|
08/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
4,008
|
4,008
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
44
|
7.63
|
4.38
|
5.95
|
07/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
19,335
|
$
|
19,041
|
$
|
1,368
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Condo
|
<=
$100
|
20
|
7.38
|
4.38
|
5.80
|
01/01/35
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
3,528
|
$
|
1,479
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250
|
108
|
9.00
|
4.25
|
5.69
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
20,345
|
19,748
|
230
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
124
|
8.13
|
4.00
|
5.52
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
44,225
|
42,885
|
378
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
51
|
7.75
|
4.50
|
5.49
|
08/01/33
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
38,981
|
35,953
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
17
|
8.00
|
4.63
|
5.76
|
07/01/34
|
09/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
27,513
|
25,325
|
1,149
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
320
|
9.00
|
4.00
|
5.60
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
134,592
|
$
|
125,390
|
$
|
1,757
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
CO-OP
|
<=
$100
|
7
|
5.50
|
4.75
|
5.07
|
10/01/34
|
06/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
1,099
|
$
|
365
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250
|
32
|
7.63
|
4.00
|
5.52
|
09/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,913
|
5,611
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
61
|
7.63
|
4.25
|
5.52
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
23,640
|
22,280
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
34
|
6.75
|
4.50
|
5.30
|
10/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
24,832
|
23,879
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
7
|
7.38
|
4.88
|
5.61
|
11/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
9,814
|
9,612
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
141
|
7.75
|
4.00
|
5.40
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
65,298
|
$
|
61,747
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
PUD
|
<=
$100
|
1
|
5.63
|
5.63
|
5.63
|
07/01/35
|
07/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
100
|
$
|
97
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250
|
35
|
7.76
|
4.00
|
5.75
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
6,816
|
6,257
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
34
|
8.88
|
4.63
|
6.19
|
08/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
12,592
|
11,937
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
10
|
7.92
|
4.75
|
5.93
|
08/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
6,827
|
6,730
|
855
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
4
|
7.80
|
5.63
|
6.36
|
04/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,233
|
5,226
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
84
|
8.88
|
4.00
|
5.98
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
31,568
|
$
|
30,247
|
$
|
855
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
|
<=
$100
|
46
|
8.38
|
4.38
|
5.79
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
8,309
|
$
|
3,200
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250
|
298
|
9.50
|
4.00
|
5.70
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
56,086
|
53,848
|
665
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
435
|
8.88
|
4.00
|
5.68
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
114,202
|
152,725
|
2,246
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
182
|
8.50
|
4.38
|
5.67
|
07/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
134,431
|
128,130
|
1,671
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
>$1,000
|
74
|
8.13
|
4.63
|
5.85
|
06/01/33
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
122,266
|
119,154
|
4,399
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Grand
Total
|
1,035
|
9.50
|
4.00
|
5.69
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
479,519
|
$
|
457,057
|
$
|
8,981
|
The
following table details activity for loans held in securitization trust
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
Principal
|
Premium
|
Loan
Reserve
|
Net
Carrying Value
|
|||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
$
|
584,358
|
$
|
3,802
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
588,160
|
|||||
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
principal
repayments
|
(127,301
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(127,301
|
)
|
|||||||
Reserve
for loan loss
|
-
|
-
|
(1,011
|
)
|
(1,011
|
)
|
|||||||
Amortization
for premium
|
-
|
(880
|
)
|
-
|
(880
|
)
|
|||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2007
|
$
|
457,057
|
$
|
2,922
|
($1,011
|
)
|
$
|
458,968
|
43
Cash
and cash equivalents -
We had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.1 million at September 30,
2007
versus $1.0 million at December 31, 2006.
Restricted
Cash
-
Restricted cash includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for two letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters, and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
IndyMac.
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
-
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
are
also included.
Prepaid
and other assets
-
Prepaid and other assets totaled $2.4 million as of September 30, 2007 as
compared to $20.6 million as of December 31, 2006. The December 31, 2006 balance
included $18.4 million of a net deferral tax asset that was fully reserved
for during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Property
and Equipment, Net -
Property
and equipment totaled $0.1 million as of September 30, 2007 and $0.1 million
as
of December 31, 2006 and have estimated lives ranging from three to ten years,
and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation is determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of
depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives using the
straight-line method.
Assets
Related to Discontinued Operations
The
balances of the following assets related to the discontinued operation have
declined as of September 30, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006, primarily
due to our exit from the mortgage lending business:
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale
-
Mortgage loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment
and are held pending sale to investors are classified as “mortgage loans held
for sale.” We had mortgage loans held for sale of $8.0 million at September 30,
2007 as compared to $106.9 million at December 31, 2006. We use cash on a
short-term basis to finance our mortgage loans held for sale.
Due
from Purchasers
- We had
no amounts due from loan purchasers that were outstanding at September 30,
2007,
as compared to $88.4 million at December 31, 2006. Amounts due from loan
purchasers are a receivable for the principal and premium due to us for loans
that have been shipped to permanent investors but for which payment has not
yet
been received at period end.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
-As of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were $327.9 million and $815.3
million, respectively, of repurchase borrowings outstanding. The
Company entered into a six month repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse
totaling approximately $102 million. The repurchase agreement will mature on
February 22, 2008 with interest rates to reset monthly. All outstanding
borrowings under other repurchase agreements mature within 30 days. At September
30, 2007 average days to maturity for our repurchase agreements
was 56 days. The
weighted average borrowing rate on these financing facilities was 5.28% and
5.37% as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
- There
were no new securitization transactions accounted for as a financing during
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 or during the year ended December 31,
2006.
We had $444.2 million and $197.4 million of CDOs outstanding as of September
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The weighted average borrowing rate
on
these CDOs was 5.51% and 5.72% as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The increase in the amount of CDOs outstanding between December
31, 2006 and September 30, 2007 is due to the sale of $339.0 million on
previously retained securitizations of NYMT 2005-2 securities on February 26,
2007 and $148.0 million of NYMT 2005-1 securities on March 26, 2007. The sales
were treated as financings in accordance with SFAS No. 140.
44
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities
- We
generally hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest
rate
used in the variable rate index, usually a London Interbank Offered Rate, known
as LIBOR, or a U.S. Treasury rate.
In
order
to reduce these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes and not for
speculation. The decision of whether or not a given transaction (or portion
thereof) is hedged is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved
and other factors as determined by senior management, including the financial
impact on income and asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT
hedging activities by the Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining
whether to hedge a risk, we may consider whether other assets, liabilities,
firm
commitments and anticipated transactions already offset or reduce the risk.
All
transactions undertaken as a hedge are entered into with a view towards
minimizing the potential for economic losses that could be incurred by us.
Generally, all derivatives entered into are intended to qualify as hedges in
accordance with GAAP, unless specifically precluded under SFAS No. 133. To
this
end, the terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of the hedged
items.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets as
of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
-
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
2,632
|
|||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
1,601
|
-
|
|||||
Total
derivative Liabilities
|
$
|
1,601
|
$
|
-
|
Subordinated
Debentures
- As of
September 30, 2007, we had trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0
million. The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to
distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment.
These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability
section of the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
45
$25.0
million of our subordinated debentures have a floating interest rate equal
to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.11% at September 30, 2007
and 9.12% at December 31, 2006). These securities mature on March 15, 2035
and
may be called at par by the Company any time after March 15, 2010. HC entered
into an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum interest rate cost
of
the trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate cap
agreement is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset
periods of the trust preferred securities.
$20
million of our subordinated debentures have a fixed interest rate equal to
8.35%
up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point the interest rate is
converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.95% until maturity.
The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be called at par by the
Company any time after October 30, 2010.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders'
equity at September 30, 2007 was $24.9 million and included $10.9 million of net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Prepayment
Experience
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage portfolio averaged
approximately 20% during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to 20% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. CPRs on
our
purchased portfolio of investment securities averaged approximately 14% while
the CPRs on mortgage loans held for investment or held in our securitization
trusts averaged approximately 26% during the nine month period ended September
30, 2007. The CPR on our mortgage portfolio averages 20% for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, as compared to 21% for the three months ended June
30,
2007 and 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. When prepayment
expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we have to amortize
premiums over a shorter time period resulting in a reduced yield to maturity
on
our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the
premium would be amortized over a longer period resulting in a higher yield
to
maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust
the
amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio during a given period typically
reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment portfolio of
residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The net interest
spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest rate
our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies. Furthermore,
the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and
the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest
spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments.
46
Other
Operational Information
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||
|
2007
(1)
|
2006
|
%
change
|
|||||||
Loan
officers
|
-
|
378
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
employees
|
9
|
307
|
(97.1
|
)%
|
||||||
Total
employees
|
9
|
685
|
(98.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Number
of sales locations
|
-
|
50
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
(1) |
In
connection with the sale of our mortgage lending platform assets
at the
end of the first quarter of 2007, the Company exited the mortgage
lending
business and significantly reduced its staffing needs. As of March
31,
2007, the Company did not employ any loan officers and did not maintain
any sales locations.
|
Comparative
Net Loss
for the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
for the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
269
|
$
|
239
|
12.6
|
%
|
$
|
128
|
$
|
5,074
|
(97.5
|
)%
|
|||||||
Total
other (expenses) income
|
|
(1,112
|
)
|
|
440
|
(352.7
|
)%
|
|
(5,873
|
)
|
|
(529
|
)
|
(1010.2
|
)%
|
||||
Total
expenses
|
|
846
|
|
411
|
105.8
|
%
|
|
2,022
|
|
1,871
|
8.1
|
%
|
|||||||
(Loss)
income for continuing operations
|
|
(20,041
|
)
|
|
268
|
(7,578.0
|
)%
|
|
(26,119
|
)
|
|
2,674
|
(1,076.8
|
)%
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
(4,136
|
)
|
116.3
|
%
|
|
(13,534
|
)
|
|
(8,160
|
)
|
(65.9
|
)%
|
|||
Net
loss
|
|
(20,716
|
)
|
|
(3,868
|
)
|
(336.3
|
)%
|
|
(39,653
|
)
|
|
(5,486
|
)
|
(622.0
|
)%
|
|||
EPS
Basic and Diluted
|
$
|
(5.70
|
)
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
(442.9
|
)%
|
$
|
(10.94
|
)
|
$
|
(1.53
|
)
|
(605.8
|
)%
|
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net loss of $20.7 million,
as compared to a net loss of $3.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net
loss
of $39.7 million, as compared to a net loss of $5.5 million for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2006. The
table
below will detail the material components of the change in net loss for the
three month and nine month ended periods.
See
the
following table for the selected components of the increase net loss for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
for the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
for the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
1,164
|
$
|
1,116
|
4.3
|
%
|
$
|
2,799
|
$
|
7,730
|
(63.8
|
)%
|
|||||||
Realized
(loss) gain on sale of investment securities
|
(1,013
|
)
|
440
|
(330.2
|
)%
|
(4,834
|
)
|
(529
|
)
|
(813.8
|
)%
|
||||||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trust
|
(99
|
)
|
-
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
(1,039
|
)
|
-
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Allowance
for deferred tax asset
|
(18,352
|
)
|
-
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
(18,352
|
)
|
-
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(675
|
)
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
83.7
|
%
|
$
|
(13,534
|
)
|
$
|
(8,160
|
)
|
(65.9
|
)%
|
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net loss of $20.7 million,
as compared to a net loss of $3.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. The increase in net loss of $16.8 million for the three months
ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006
is
primarily due to an allowance for deferred tax asset of $18.4 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a net loss of $39.7
million, as compared to a net loss of $5.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in net loss of $34.2 million is due mainly
to a
decrease in net interest income from the investment portfolio of $4.9 million,
an increase in realized losses from sale of investment securities totaling
$4.3
million, an increase in net loss from discontinued operations of $5.4 million
and a $18.4 million allowance for the deferred tax asset.
47
Comparative
Net Interest Income
The
following table sets forth the changes in net interest income, yields earned
on
mortgage loans and securities and rates on financial arrangements for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
863.7
|
$
|
12,813
|
5.93
|
%
|
$
|
1,281.3
|
$
|
17,632
|
5.50
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
1.5
|
(437
|
)
|
(0.21
|
)%
|
6.4
|
(634
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
865.2
|
$
|
12,376
|
5.72
|
%
|
$
|
1,287.7
|
$
|
16,998
|
5.28
|
%
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
817.6
|
$
|
11,212
|
5.49
|
%
|
$
|
1,214.4
|
$
|
15,882
|
5.12
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
895
|
7.96
|
%
|
45.0
|
877
|
7.80
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
862.6
|
$
|
12,107
|
5.61
|
%
|
$
|
1,259.4
|
$
|
16,759
|
5.21
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
269
|
0.11
|
%
|
$
|
239
|
0.07
|
%
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
942.3
|
$
|
40,415
|
5.72
|
%
|
$
|
1,322.6
|
$
|
51,682
|
5.21
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
3.2
|
(1,428
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)%
|
6.1
|
(1,632
|
)
|
(0.18
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
945.5
|
$
|
38,987
|
5.50
|
%
|
$
|
1,328.7
|
$
|
50,050
|
5.03
|
%
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
891.4
|
$
|
36,188
|
5.41
|
%
|
$
|
1,248.7
|
$
|
42,320
|
4.47
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
2,671
|
7.83
|
%
|
45.0
|
2,656
|
7.87
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
936.4
|
$
|
38,859
|
5.47
|
%
|
$
|
1,293.7
|
$
|
44,976
|
4.59
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
128
|
0.03
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,074
|
0.44
|
%
|
The
decrease in net interest margin of $4.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to the nine months end September 30, 2006
is
primarily due to a decrease in average earning assets of $383.2 million as
well
as a reduction in net interest margin of 41 basis points.
48
The
following table sets forth the net interest spread since inception for
our
portfolio of investment securities available for sale, mortgage loans
held
for investment and mortgage loans held in securitization trust, excluding
the costs of our subordinated debentures.
As
of the Quarter Ended
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($ millions)
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Cash Yield on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
Net Interest
Spread
|
|||||||||||
September
30, 2007
|
$
|
865.7
|
5.93
|
%
|
5.72
|
%
|
5.38
|
%
|
0.34
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2007
|
$
|
948.6
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
0.12
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.59
|
%
|
5.36
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
5.53
|
%
|
5.35
|
%
|
5.26
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
4.84
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
3.81
|
%
|
0.62
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
4.69
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.38
|
%
|
0.70
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.06
|
%
|
3.06
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,447.9
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.01
|
%
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2004
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
4.29
|
%
|
3.84
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2004
|
$
|
776.5
|
4.04
|
%
|
3.86
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
Comparative
Expenses
|
for the Three Months Ended
September 30, |
for the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
% Change
|
2007
|
2006
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
$
|
178
|
$
|
166
|
7.2
|
%
|
$
|
674
|
$
|
618
|
9.1
|
%
|
|||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
37
|
20
|
85.0
|
%
|
99
|
54
|
83.3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
50
|
58
|
(13.8
|
)%
|
143
|
177
|
(19.2
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
266
|
82
|
224.4
|
%
|
471
|
447
|
5.4
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
93
|
131
|
29.0
|
%
|
242
|
398
|
(39.2
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Other
|
222
|
(46
|
)
|
(582.6
|
)%
|
393
|
177
|
(122.0
|
)%
|
||||||||||
|
$
|
846
|
$
|
411
|
105.8
|
%
|
$
|
2,022
|
$
|
1,871
|
8.1
|
%
|
The
increase in professional fees of $0.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2006 is
due mainly to legal and accounting fees related to continued review our
strategic alternative initiatives. The increase in other expenses of $0.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the
three
months ended September 30, 2006 is due primarily to the change in allocation
of
certain expenses previously allocated to the discontinued mortgage lending
operation. Also, the decrease of $0.2 million in depreciation and amortization
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared the same period
in 2006
is due to the sale of fixed assets in the first quarter related to the
disposal
of the mortgage lending business.
Discontinued
Operation
|
for the Three Months Ended
September
30,
|
for the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
179
|
$
|
543
|
(67.0
|
)%
|
$
|
931
|
$
|
2,871
|
(67.6
|
)%
|
|||||||
(Loss)
gain on sale of mortgage loans
|
(10
|
)
|
4,311
|
(100.2
|
)%
|
2,540
|
14,362
|
(82.3
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Loan
(losses)
|
(172
|
)
|
(4,077
|
)
|
(95.8
|
)%
|
(8,414
|
)
|
(4,077
|
)
|
(106.4
|
)%
|
|||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
3
|
2,402
|
(99.9
|
)%
|
2,319
|
8,672
|
(73.3
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
%
|
4,525
|
-
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other (expense)
income
|
(39
|
)
|
43
|
(190.7
|
)%
|
(24
|
)
|
(437
|
)
|
94.5
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
net revenues
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
$
|
3,222
|
(101.2
|
)%
|
$
|
1,877
|
$
|
21,391
|
(91.2
|
)%
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
$
|
424
|
$
|
5,212
|
(91.9
|
)%
|
$
|
6,508
|
$
|
17,102
|
(61.9
|
)%
|
|||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
-
|
1,674
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
1,731
|
6,609
|
(73.8
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
(86
|
)
|
1,255
|
(106.9
|
)%
|
2,124
|
3,870
|
(45.1
|
)%
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
298
|
3,132
|
(90.5
|
)%
|
5,048
|
10,464
|
(51.8
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
636
|
11,273
|
(94.4
|
)%
|
15,411
|
38,045
|
(59.5
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Loss
before income tax benefit
|
(675
|
)
|
(8,051
|
)
|
(91.6
|
)%
|
(13,534
|
)
|
(16,654
|
)
|
(18.7
|
)%
|
|||||||
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
-
|
|
3,915
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
-
|
|
8,494
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(675
|
)
|
$
|
(4,136
|
)
|
83.7
|
%
|
$
|
(13,534
|
)
|
$
|
(8,160
|
)
|
(65.9
|
)%
|
49
The
majority of the decreases in
revenues and expenses are due to the Company's exit from the mortgage
lending business in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, the Company
experienced loan losses of $8.4 million and
$4.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
This increase in loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
from
the same period in 2006 is largely attributable to decrease in real estate
values. The Company recorded a net gain of $4.5 million for the sale of
the retail segment during the nine months ending September 30, 2007. In
addition, the Company incurred an $18.4 valuation allowance for the deferred
tax
asset, in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating businesses and our investment
portfolio. We plan to meet liquidity through normal operations with the goal
of
avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
of the
date of this report, we believe our existing cash balances, funds available
under our current repurchase agreements and cash flows from operations will
be
sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months.
At
September 30, 2007, we had cash balances of $11.1 million and borrowings
of
$327.9 million under outstanding repurchase agreements. At September 30,
2007,
we also had longer-term capital resources from CDOs outstanding of $444.2
million and from subordinated debt of $45.0 million.
We
had
outstanding repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized short-term
borrowing, with 4 different financial institutions as of September 30, 2007.
These agreements are secured by our mortgage-backed securities and bear interest
rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements are based on the fair value of our
mortgage backed securities portfolio. See "Market (Fair Value) Risk" under
Item 3 of this Form 10-Q. Interest rate changes can have a negative impact
on the valuation of these securities, reducing the amount we can borrow under
these agreements. Moreover because these lines of financing are not
committed, meaning the counterparty can call the loan at any time, interest
rate
changes, concern regarding the fair value of our mortgage-backed securities
portfolio, and shared concerns in the credit markets may lead to margin
calls initiated by the repurchase agreement providers. External disruptions
to
credit markets might also impair access to additional liquidity. See "Risk
Factors" relating to liquidity under Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and
"Liquidity and Funding Risk" under Item 3 of this Form 10-Q for a discussion
of
additional risks and uncertainties relating to our liquidity.
During
and subsequent to the month of August, 2007, the availability
of short-term collateralized borrowing through repurchase agreements
worsened considerably, primarily as a result of the fall-out from increasing
defaults in the sub-prime mortgage market and losses incurred at a number
of
larger companies in the mortgage industry. At September 30, 2007, we
had outstanding balances under repurchase agreements with four different
counterparties and, as of the date of this report, we have been successful
at
resetting all outstanding balances under our various repurchase agreements
as
they have become due. In the event a counterparty elected to not reset the
outstanding balance into a new repurchase agreement, we would be required
to
repay the outstanding balance with proceeds received from a new
counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve as
collateral for the outstanding balance. If we are unable to secure
financing from another counterparty and surrender the collateral, we would
expect to incur a significant loss. Although we presently expect the
short-term collateralized borrowing markets to continue providing us with
necessary financing through repurchase agreements, we cannot assure you
that this form of financing will be available to us in the future on
comparable terms, if at all.
Our
investments and assets will also generate liquidity on an ongoing basis through
mortgage principal and interest payments, pre-payments and net earnings held
prior to payment of dividends. Should our liquidity needs ever exceed the
on-going or immediate sources of liquidity discussed above, we believe that
our
securities could be sold to raise additional cash. Such sales might occur
at prices lower than the carrying value of the assets, which would result
in
losses.
50
To
finance our investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between eight
and
12 times the amount of our equity. At
September 30, 2007, our leverage ratio defined as financing arrangements,
portfolio investments divided by total stockholders’ equity was 13 to 1.
Collateralized debt obligations are not included in leverage ratio calculations
as they do not require any upfront or market valuation over
collateralization. We, and the providers of our financing facilities,
generally view our $45.0 million of subordinated trust preferred debentures
outstanding at September 30, 2007 as a form of equity which would result
in an
adjusted leverage ratio of 5 to 1.
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. As of September 30, 2007, we had $220.0 million in interest rate
swaps outstanding with two different financial institutions. The weighted
average maturity of the swaps was 560 days at September 30, 2007. The impact
of
the interest swaps extends the maturity of the repurchase agreements to 13
months.
On
September 27, 2007, the Company’s board of directors elected to omit the
quarterly dividend for holders of the Company’s common stock for the 2007 third
quarter. The board of director’s decision continues to reflect the Company’s
focus on elimination of operating losses related to the discontinued mortgage
lending business with a view to conserving capital to build future earnings
from
our portfolio management operations. The Company’s board of directors will
continue to evaluate the Company’s dividend policy each quarter and will make
adjustments as necessary, based on a variety of factors, including, among
other
things, the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, earnings projections and
business prospects. Our dividend policy does not constitute an obligation
to pay
dividends, which only occurs when the board of directors declares a dividend.
Including this omitted dividend, during the nine months ended September 30,
2007, we distributed approximately $1.8 million in common stock
dividends.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of
cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis
to meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and
the
nondeductible excise tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities
we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
|
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms; or
|
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment
of debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
Repurchase
requests from mortgage loan investors are an important factor affecting our
liquidity. Repurchase requests predominately result from early payment defaults
(“EPDs”) (i.e., where the borrowers have not timely made some or all of their
first three mortgage payments) or in the event of a breach of a representation,
warranty or covenant under the loan sale agreement. While in the past we
complied with the repurchase demands by repurchasing the loan and reselling
it
at a loss, more recently we have addressed these requests by negotiation
of a
net cash settlement based
on
the actual or assumed loss on the loan in lieu of repurchasing the
loans. New repurchase demands increased during the three months ended September
30, 2007 by
approximately $1.0 million, while $0.5 million of existing repurchase requests
were rescinded. In addition, we settled $18.4 million in repurchase requests,
reducing the total outstanding repurchase requests to approximately
$7.3 million, as compared to $25.2 million for the three months ended June
30,
2007. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in settling the
remaining repurchase demands on favorable terms, or at all. If the Company
cannot continue to resolve its current repurchase demands through negotiated
net
cash settlements, the Company's liquidity could be adversely affected. In
addition, we may be subject to new repurchase requests from investors with
whom we have not settled or with respect to repurchase obligations not covered
under the settlement.
Inflation
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations. The
impact
of inflation is primarily reflected in the increased costs of our operations.
Virtually all our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Our
consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes thereto have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time
due
to inflation. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our
performance far more than inflation. Inflation affects our operations primarily
through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates typically increase
during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation.
During periods of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgages and a
borrower's ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase transaction
may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing interest rates,
borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn may adversely affect
our
yield and subsequently the value of our portfolio of mortgage
assets.
51
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk
is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct business:
|
·
|
Interest
rate risk
|
|
·
|
Market
(fair value) risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
spread risk
|
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
primary interest rate exposure relates to the portfolio of adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities we acquire, as well as our
variable-rate borrowings and related interest rate swaps and caps. Interest
rate
risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets.
Changes
in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income,
which
is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning
assets
and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing
debt
and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things,
our ability to acquire loans and securities, the value of our loans, mortgage
pools and mortgage-backed securities, and our ability to realize gains from
the
resale and settlement of such originated loans.
In
our
investment portfolio, our primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest
rate risk can be defined as the sensitivity of our portfolio, including future
earnings potential, prepayments, valuations and overall liquidity to changes
in
interest rates. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by adjusting portfolio
compositions, liability maturities and utilizing interest rate derivatives
including interest rate swaps and caps. Management's goal is to maximize
the
earnings potential of the portfolio while maintaining long term stable portfolio
valuations.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
Based
on
the results of this model, as of September 30, 2007, an instantaneous shift
of
100 basis points in interest rates would result in an approximate decrease
in
the net interest spread by 10-15 basis points as compared to our base line
projections over the next year.
52
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
367,980
|
$
|
359,872
|
$
|
359,872
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
457,057
|
458,968
|
453,067
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
220,000
|
(1,601
|
)
|
(1,601
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
783,334
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
977
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,540,518
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
2,011
|
The
impact of changing interest rates may be mitigated by portfolio prepayment
activity that we closely monitor and the portfolio funding strategies we
employ.
First, our floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates
before our adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next re-pricing
dates on the related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of
the
adjustable rate assets. Second, interest rates on adjustable rate assets
may be
limited to a “periodic cap” or an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment
period, while our borrowings do not have comparable limitations. Third, our
adjustable rate assets typically lag changes in the applicable interest rate
indices by 45 days due to the notice period provided to adjustable rate
borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are scheduled to
change.
In
a
period of declining interest rates or nominal differences between long-term
and
short-term interest rates, the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets
may
increase. Increased prepayments would cause us to amortize any premiums paid
for
our mortgage assets faster, thus resulting in a reduced net yield on our
mortgage assets. Additionally, to the extent proceeds of prepayments cannot
be
reinvested at a rate of interest at least equal to the rate previously earned
on
such mortgage assets, our earnings may be adversely affected.
Conversely,
if interest rates rise or if the differences between long-term and short-term
interest rates increase the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
decrease. Decreased prepayments would cause us to amortize the premiums paid
for
our ARM assets over a longer time period, thus resulting in an increased
net
yield on our mortgage assets. Therefore, in rising interest rate environments
where prepayments are declining, not only would the interest rate on the
ARM
Assets portfolio increase to re-establish a spread over the higher interest
rates, but the yield also would rise due to slower prepayments. The combined
effect could mitigate other negative effects that rising short-term interest
rates might have on earnings.
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid adjustable rate (“hybrid ARM”)
securities and loans net of the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We
continually monitor and estimate the duration of our hybrid ARMs and have
a
policy to hedge the financing of the hybrid ARMs such that the net duration
of
the hybrid ARMs, our borrowed funds related to such assets, and related hedging
instruments are less than one year. During a declining interest rate
environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs may accelerate (as borrowers may
opt
to refinance at a lower rate) causing the amount of liabilities that have
been
extended by the use of interest rate swaps to increase relative to the amount
of
hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid
ARMs as
replacement hybrid ARMs may have a lower yield than those being prepaid.
Conversely, during an increasing interest rate environment, hybrid ARMs may
prepay slower than expected, requiring us to finance a higher amount of hybrid
ARMs than originally forecast and at a time when interest rates may be higher,
resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to
changes in the prepayment speed of hybrid ARMs is mitigated by regular
monitoring of the outstanding balance of hybrid ARMs and adjusting the amounts
anticipated to be outstanding in future periods and, on a regular basis,
making
adjustments to the amount of our fixed-rate borrowing obligations for future
periods.
53
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our securities, certain
mortgage loans and related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter.
Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of our fixed income
investments, such as mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, decreases
and as interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase.
We
seek to hedge to some degree changes in value attributable to changes in
interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps and other derivative
instruments. In general, we would expect that, over time, decreases in value
of
our portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset to some
degree by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase
or
decline. However, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in
the
book value of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings
or
our ability to make a distribution to our stockholders.
In
order
to minimize the negative impacts of changes in interest rates on earnings
and
capital, we closely monitor our asset and liability mix and utilize interest
rate swaps and caps, subject to the limitations imposed by the REIT
qualification tests.
Movements
in interest rates can pose a major risk to us in either a rising or declining
interest rate environment. We depend on substantial borrowings to conduct
our
business. These borrowings are all made at variable interest rate terms that
will increase as short term interest rates rise. Additionally, when interest
rates rise, mortgage loans held for sale and any applications in process
with
interest rate lock commitments, or IRLCs, decrease in value. To preserve
the
value of such loans or applications in process with IRLCs, we may enter into
forward sale loan contracts, or FSLCs, to be settled at future dates with
fixed
prices.
Our
hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain
additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of
hedging
contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest
rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. The counterparties
to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions and securities
dealers that are well capitalized with high credit ratings and with which
we may
also have other financial relationships. While we do not anticipate
nonperformance by any counterparty, we are exposed to potential credit losses
in
the event the counterparty fails to perform. Our exposure to credit risk
in the
event of default by a counterparty is the difference between the value of
the
contract and the current market price. There can be no assurance that we
will be
able to adequately protect against the forgoing risks and will ultimately
realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related expenses incurred in
connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
For
certain of the financial instruments that we own, fair values will not be
readily available since there are no active trading markets for these
instruments as characterized by current exchanges between willing parties.
Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated for these investments
using various valuation techniques, such as computing the present value of
estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks
involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash flows is
inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions or estimation
methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or estimated fair
values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the interest rate
environments as of September 30, 2007, and do not take into consideration
the
effects of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will
be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary
and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of
our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions we use in estimating fair
values
of our financial instruments:
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and
the
judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments,
discount rates, estimate of future cash flows, future expected loss experience
and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to
independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate
sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and
assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values used by us should
not
be compared to those of other companies.
The
fair
values of the Company's residential mortgage-backed securities are generally
based on market prices provided by five to seven dealers who make markets
in
these financial instruments. If the fair value of a security is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer
and on
available market information.
The
fair
value of mortgage loans held for investment are determined by the loan pricing
sheet which is based on internal management pricing and third party competitors
in similar products and markets.
54
The
fair
value of loan commitments to fund with agreed upon rates are estimated using
the
fees and rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking
into
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness
of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also
considers the difference between current market interest rates and the existing
committed rates.
The
fair
value of commitments to deliver mortgages is estimated using current market
prices for dealer or investor commitments relative to our existing
positions.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our ARM portfolio and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our ARM portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical
methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and liabilities.
The management of interest rate risk attempts to maximize earnings and to
preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing market rates,
asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our portfolio using
a
discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method results
in an
estimation of the percentage change in the market value of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates expressed in years - a measure commonly referred to as duration. Positive
portfolio duration indicates that the market value of the total portfolio
will
decline if interest rates rise and increase if interest rates decline. The
closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate changes are expected to
affect earnings. Included in the table is a “Base Case” duration calculation for
an interest rate scenario that assumes future rates are those implied by
the
yield curve as of September 30, 2007. The other two scenarios assume interest
rates are instantaneously 100 and 200 bps higher that those implied by market
rates as of September 30, 2007.
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model's output. This analysis also takes
into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the re-pricing of the interest rate of ARM Assets resulting
from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets
and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are excluded.
The
duration calculated from this model is a key measure of the effectiveness
of our
interest rate risk management strategies.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
Net
Portfolio Duration
September
30, 2007
|
|
Basis point increase
|
|||||||||
|
-100
|
Base
|
+100
|
+200
|
|||||||
Mortgage
Portfolio
|
0.27
|
0.36
years
|
0.60 years
|
0.90 years
|
|||||||
Borrowings
(including hedges)
|
0.34
|
0.34
years
|
0.34
years
|
0.34
years
|
|||||||
Net
|
(0.07)
|
0.02
years
|
0.26
years
|
0.56
years
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
55
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of ARM products and the availability
and the cost of financing for ARM products. Other key assumptions made in
using
the simulation model include prepayment speeds and management's investment,
financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance of new equity. We typically
run the simulation model under a variety of hypothetical business scenarios
that
may include different interest rate scenarios, different investment strategies,
different prepayment possibilities and other scenarios that provide us with
a
range of possible earnings outcomes in order to assess potential interest
rate
risk. The assumptions used represent our estimate of the likely effect of
changes in interest rates and do not necessarily reflect actual results.
The
earnings simulation model takes into account periodic and lifetime caps embedded
in our ARM Assets in determining the earnings at risk.
Credit
Spread Risk
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are
also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect our
net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market's
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, meet margin requirements, fund and
maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and meet other general
business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating.
It is our policy to have adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet
liquidity through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales
of
assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we
use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they
pay us
a floating rate. When floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the
counterparty and visa-versa. In a declining interest rate environment, we
would
be subject to additional exposure for cash margin calls due to accelerating
prepayments of mortgage assets. However, the asset side of the balance sheet
should increase in value in a further declining interest rate scenario. Most
of
our interest rate swap agreements provide for a bi-lateral posting of margin,
the effect being that either swap party must post margin, depending on the
change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical unilateral posting
of
margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty, this provides us with
additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity requirements as we can call
margin on our counterparty as swap values increase.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash.
The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume
and
quality of such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate
changes in interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term
funding costs will increase quickly. While many of our investment portfolio
loans are hybrid ARMs, they typically will not reset as quickly as our funding
costs creating a reduction in incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial
instruments are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate
volatility.
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash
flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, the issuance
of CDOs, loan warehouse facilities as well as principal and interest payments
from portfolio assets. We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows
from
operations will be sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least
the
next 12 months.
56
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or
faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any
hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally,
when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when
rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he
or she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the loan.
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a
range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. Furthermore, we stress-test
the
portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to develop
an
effective hedging strategy.
For
the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2007, our mortgage assets paid
down at
an approximate average annualized constant paydown rate (“CPR”) of 20% and 20%,
respectively, compared to 20% and 21%, respectively, for the comparable periods
in 2006 and 19% for the year ended December 31, 2006. When prepayment experience
increases, we have to amortize our premiums over a shorter time period,
resulting in a reduced yield to maturity on our ARM Assets. Conversely, if
actual prepayment experience decreases, we would amortize the premium over
a
longer time period, resulting in a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our
prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization of the
net
premium, as appropriate.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in mortgage loans or securities. As previously noted, we were predominately
a
high-quality loan originator and our underwriting guidelines are intended
to
evaluate the credit history of the potential borrower, the capacity and
willingness of the borrower to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the
collateral securing the loan. Along with this however, during 2006 and the
first
quarter of 2007, immediately prior to our sale of our mortgage lending
operation, there was a growing percentage of loans underwritten with stated
income and/or stated assets. These loan types make credit risk assessment
more
difficult.
We
mitigate credit risk by establishing and applying criteria that identifies
high-credit quality borrowers. With regard to the purchased mortgage security
portfolio, we rely on the credit worthiness of Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac or the AAA/Aaa rating established by the Rating
Agencies.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization, factors such as FICO score,
LTV,
debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors are evaluated.
Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance may also be factored
into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower exhibits strong
compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting guidelines may be
approved.
Our
mortgage loans held in securitization are concentrated in geographic markets
that are generally supply constrained. We believe that these markets have
less
exposure to sudden declines in housing values than those markets which have
an
oversupply of housing.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures-
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our
management timely. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and
with
the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2007. Based upon that
evaluation, our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and
our
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of September 30, 2007.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting-
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting for our Company, as such term is defined
in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability,
preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
57
As
previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2007, we identified
a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006. A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination
of
control deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be
prevented or detected. The material weakness identified was an inadequacy
in the
operation of our control activities involving the completion and review of
the
accounting period closing process. The sale of substantially all of the
operating assets of our mortgage lending platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
which
closed as of March 31, 2007, significantly increased the workload demands
of the
existing accounting staff, thereby disrupting the timely completion and review
of the accounting period closing process. In addition, in connection with
the
uncertainty of the consummation and effect of the Indymac transaction, the
accounting department was affected by the departure of certain key accounting
personnel during this time. The increased workload and decreased staff levels
resulted in a significant number of post-closing journal entries and contributed
to a request for additional time to file our Annual Report on Form
10-K.
In
making
our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting, our management
used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Because
of the material weaknesses described above, management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December
31,
2006. At March 31, 2007, due to post-closing transition requirements related
to
the IndyMac transaction, we determined that the material weakness had not
yet
been remediated. Although we believe the actions and events outlined below
have
improved our internal controls, we determined that the material weakness
had not been remediated at September 30, 2007.
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, during the first, second
and third quarters of 2007, our management actively assessed our accounting
needs to determine appropriate staffing levels. Subsequent to March 31, 2007,
management identified and engaged certain accounting consultants to perform
the
functions of controller for the Company. Effective October 1, 2007, the Company
employed a full-time controller. In addition, with the completion of
substantially all of the post-closing requirements related to the IndyMac
transaction the workload demands on our accounting staff and disruptions
to the
accounting period closing process have been greatly reduced. Management believes
that our internal controls have improved as a result of these actions and
events
and will continue to assess the Company's accounting needs and take such
steps
as necessary to maintain effective controls.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We
previously disclosed risk factors under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. In addition to
those
risk factors and the other information included elsewhere in this report,
you
should also carefully consider the risk factors discussed below. The risks
described below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, are not the only risks facing our company. Additional
risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial
also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
results of operations.
Possible
market developments could reduce the amount of liquidity available to us
and
could cause our lenders to require us to pledge additional assets as collateral.
If we are unable to obtain sufficient short-term financing or our assets
are
insufficient to meet the collateral requirements, then we may be compelled
to
liquidate particular assets at an inopportune time.
58
Possible
market developments, including a sharp rise in interest rates, a change in
prepayment rates or increasing market concern about the value or liquidity
of
one or more types of mortgage-related assets in which our portfolio is
concentrated may reduce the market value of
our
portfolio, which may reduce the amount of liquidity available to us or may
cause
our lenders to require additional collateral. If we are unable to obtain
sufficient short-term financing or our lenders start to require additional
collateral, we may be compelled to liquidate our assets at a disadvantageous
time, thus harming our operating results, net profitability and ability to
make
distributions to you.
Our
use of repurchase agreements to borrow funds may give our lenders greater
rights
in the event that either we or a lender files for
bankruptcy.
Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements may qualify for special treatment
under
the bankruptcy code, giving our lenders the ability to avoid the automatic
stay
provisions of the bankruptcy code and to take possession of and liquidate
our
collateral under the repurchase agreements without delay in the event that
we
file for bankruptcy. Furthermore, the special treatment of repurchase agreements
under the bankruptcy code may make it difficult for us to recover our pledged
assets in the event that a lender files for bankruptcy. Thus, the use of
repurchase agreements exposes our pledged assets to risk in the event of
a
bankruptcy filing by either a lender or us.
The
Company's liquidity may be adversely affected by margin calls under its
repurchase agreements because they are dependent in part on the lenders'
valuation of the collateral securing the financing.
Each
of
these repurchase agreements allows the lender, to varying degrees, to revalue
the collateral to values that the lender considers to reflect market. If
a
lender determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, it may
initiate a margin call requiring the Company to post additional collateral
to
cover the decrease. When the Company is subject to such a margin call, it
must
provide the lender with additional collateral or repay a portion of the
outstanding borrowings with minimal notice. Any such margin call could harm
the
Company's liquidity, results of operation, financial condition, and business
prospects. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to satisfy a margin call,
the
Company may be required to liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which
could cause it to incur further losses and adversely affect its results of
operations and financial condition.
The
Company's loan delinquencies may increase as a result of significantly increased
monthly payments required from ARM borrowers after the initial fixed
period.
Scheduled
increase in monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgage loans may result
in
higher delinquency rates on mortgage loans and could have a material adverse
affect on our net income and results of operations. This increase in borrowers'
monthly payments, together with any increase in prevailing market interest
rates, may result in significantly increased monthly payments for borrowers
with
adjustable rate mortgage loans. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased
monthly payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be able
to
fund available replacement loans at comparably low interest rates. A decline
in
housing prices may also leave borrowers with insufficient equity in their
homes
to permit them to refinance their loans or sell their homes. In addition,
these
mortgage loans may have prepayment premiums that inhibit
refinancing.
We
may be required to repurchase loans if we breached representations and
warranties from loan sale transactions, which could harm our profitability
and
financial condition.
Loans
from our discontinued mortgage lending operations are sold to third parites
under agreements with numerous representations and
warranties regarding the manner in which the loan was
originated, the property securing the loan and the borrower. If these
representations or warranties are found to have been breached, we may be
required to repurchase such loan. We may be forced to resell these repurchased
loans at a loss, which could harm our profitability and financial
condition.
We
may incur increased borrowing costs related to repurchase agreements and
that
would harm our profitability.
Currently,
a significant portion of our borrowings are collateralized borrowings in
the
form of repurchase a agreements. If the interest rates on these agreements
increase, that would harm our profitability.
Our
borrowing costs under repurchase agreements generally correspond to short-term
interest rates such as LIBOR or a short-term Treasury index, plus or minus
a
margin. The margins on these borrowings over or under short-term interest
rates
may vary depending upon:
|
·
|
the
movement of interest rates;
|
|
·
|
the
availability of financing in the market;
and
|
59
|
·
|
the
value and liquidity of our mortgage-related
assets.
|
Because
assets we acquire may experience periods of illiquidity, we may lose profits
or
be prevented from earning capital gains if we cannot sell mortgage-related
assets at an opportune time.
We
bear
the risk of being unable to dispose of our mortgage-related assets at
advantageous times or in a timely manner because mortgage-related assets
generally experience periods of illiquidity. The lack of liquidity may result
from the absence of a willing buyer or an established market for these assets,
as well as legal or contractual restrictions on resale. As a result, the
illiquidity of mortgage-related assets may cause us to lose profits and the
ability to earn capital gains.
Our
common stock is currently quoted for trading on the Over the Counter Bulletin
Board which may adversely impact the liquidity of our shares and reduce the
value of an investment in our stock.
Effective
September 11, 2007, our common stock was delisted from quotation on the New
York
Stock Exchange and on the same day our common stock became quoted on the
Over
the Counter exchange. We have applied to list our common stock on another
national securities exchange, however, we can provide no assurance that our
common stock will be approved for listing on another national securities
exchange in the future. Our common stock has historically been sporadically
or
“thinly traded” (meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our
shares at or near ask prices at any given time may be relatively small or
non-existent) and no assurances can be given that a broader or more active
public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained in
the
future or that current trading levels will be sustained. You may be unable
to
sell at or near ask prices or at all if you desire to liquidate your shares.
This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including, among other
things, the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown
to
stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the
investment community that generate or influence sales volume. As a consequence,
there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our
shares
is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a
large
and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous
sales without an adverse effect on share price.
We
have not established a minimum dividend payment level for our common
stockholders and there are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends
to them
in the future.
We
intend
to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our common stockholders
in amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income in each
year, subject to certain adjustments, is distributed. This, along with other
factors, should enable us to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT
under the Code. We have not established a minimum dividend payment level
for our
common stockholders and our ability to pay dividends may be harmed by the
risk
factors described above and in our annual report on Form 10-K. On July
23, 2007, our board of directors elected to omit declaring and paying a dividend
to common stockholders for the 2007 second quarter. The board of
directors' decision reflected the Company's focus on elimination of
operating losses through the sole of our mortgage lending business with a
view
to conserving capital to build future earnings from our portfolio
management operations. All distributions to our common stockholders will
be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our
earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status and such
other
factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. There
are
no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
Item
6. Exhibits
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
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Date:
November 14, 2007
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By:
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/s/ David
A. Akre
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David
A. Akre
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
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Date:
November 14, 2007
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By:
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/s/
Steven R. Mumma
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Steven
R. Mumma
Chief
Financial Officer
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61
No.
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Description
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3.1(a)
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Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 3.01 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed
on
June 18, 2004 (Registration No. 333-111668)).
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3.1(b)
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Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
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3.1(c)
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Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
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3.2(a)
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Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to
our
Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
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3.2(b)
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Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2(b)
to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16,
2006)
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4.1
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Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.01 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
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4.2(a)
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Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
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4.2(b)
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Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
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10.1
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Fourth
Amendment to Assignment and Assumption of Sublease dated as of
August 30,
2007 by and between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Lehman
Brothers
Holdings, Inc.*
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31.1
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Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
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31.2
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Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
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32.1
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Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
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32.2
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Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
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*
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Filed
herewith
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62