NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
______________
FORM
10-Q
______________
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 001-32216
______________
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
47-0934168
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
1301
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(212)
792-0107
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
______________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filers” and “large accelerated filers” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one.):
Large
Accelerated Filer ¨
|
Accelerated
Filer x
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨ No
x
The
number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding on May 1, 2007 was 18,100,531.
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
|
Page
|
|
|
Part
I. Financial Information
|
|
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
29
|
Forward
Looking Statement Effects
|
29
|
General
|
30
|
Presentation
Format
|
31
|
Strategic
Overview - Continued Operations
|
31
|
Strategic
Overview - Discontinued Operations
|
32
|
Financial Overview
- Continued Operations
|
32
|
Financial
Overview - Discontinued Operations
|
33
|
Description
of Business - Continued Operations
|
33
|
Description
of Business - Discontinued Operations
|
34
|
Known
Material Trends and Commentary - Continued Operations
|
34
|
Known
Material Trends and Commentary - Discontinued
Operations
|
35
|
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies - General
|
35
|
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies - Continued
Operations
|
35
|
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies - Discontinued
Operations
|
37
|
Overview
of Performance
|
38
|
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
|
38
|
Results
of Operations and Financial Condition
|
39
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality - Continuing Operations
|
39
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality - Discontinued Operations
|
44
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements - Continuing
Operations
|
45
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements - Discontinued
Operations
|
45
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders’ Equity
|
46
|
Securitizations
- Continuing Operations
|
46
|
Prepayment
Experience - Continuing Operations
|
48
|
Results
of Operations - Continuing Operations
|
48
|
Results
of Operations - Discontinued Operations
|
48
|
Results
of Operations - Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
and March
31, 2006
|
52
|
Off-
Balance Sheet Arrangements - General
|
57
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources - Continuing Operations
|
57
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources - Discontinued Operations
|
58
|
Inflation
|
59
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
59
|
Interest
Rate and Market (Fair Value) Risk
|
60
|
Credit
Spread Risk
|
62
|
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
|
62
|
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
|
64
|
Prepayment
Risk
|
65
|
Credit
Risk
|
65
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
65
|
|
|
67
|
|
68
|
2
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
March
31,
2007
(unaudited)
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,734
|
$
|
969
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
2,979
|
3,151
|
|||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
447,063
|
488,962
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
18,272
|
5,189
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
544,046
|
588,160
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
20,544
|
20,951
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
1,300
|
2,632
|
|||||
Assets
related to discontinued operation
|
126,641
|
212,894
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
1,162,579
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
|
$
|
434,894
|
$
|
815,313
|
|||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
501,853
|
197,447
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
6,569
|
5,871
|
|||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
|||||
Derivative liabilities | 183 |
—
|
|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
|
108,960
|
187,705
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,097,459
|
1,251,336
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (note 13)
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 18,162,749
shares
issued
and 18,100,531 outstanding at March 31, 2007 and 18,325,187 shares
issued
and 18,077,880 outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
182
|
183
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
98,888
|
99,509
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(5,470
|
)
|
(4,381
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(28,480
|
)
|
(23,739
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
65,120
|
71,572
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
$
|
1,162,579
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(amounts,
except per share amounts,
in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Revenue:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
income investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
13,713
|
$
|
17,584
|
|||
Interest
expense investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
13,084
|
14,079
|
|||||
Net
interest income from investment securities and loans held in
securitization trusts
|
629 | 3.505 | |||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
882
|
885
|
|||||
Net
interest (expense) income
|
(253
|
)
|
2,620
|
||||
Other
expense:
|
|||||||
Realized
loss on investment securities
|
—
|
(969
|
)
|
||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
345
|
250
|
|||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
23
|
8
|
|||||
Data
processing and communications
|
37
|
56
|
|||||
Professional
fees
|
100
|
94
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
68
|
67
|
|||||
Other
|
74
|
87
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
647
|
562
|
|||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
(900
|
)
|
1,089
|
||||
Loss
from discontinued operation-net of tax
|
(3,841
|
)
|
(2,885
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,741
|
)
|
$
|
(1,796
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
18,078
|
17,967
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
Stockholders’
Deficit
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
|
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January
1, 2007 -
Stockholders’
Equity
|
$
|
183
|
$
|
99,509
|
$
|
(23,739
|
)
|
$
|
(4,381
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
71,572
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
(4,741
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
(4,741
|
)
|
(4,741
|
)
|
|||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
—
|
(909
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(909
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Vested
restricted stock
|
(1
|
)
|
288
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
287
|
||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized loss on
available
for sale securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
241
|
241
|
241
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,330
|
)
|
(1,330
|
)
|
(1,330
|
)
|
||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
(5,830
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007 -
Stockholders’
Equity
|
$
|
182
|
$
|
98,888
|
$
|
(28,480
|
)
|
$
|
(5,470
|
)
|
$
|
65,120
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands) (unaudited) |
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
loss income
|
$
|
(4,741
|
)
|
$
|
(1,796
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
490
|
565
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans
|
564
|
446
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending platform
|
(5,585 |
)
|
—
|
||||
Loss
on sale of current period securitized loans
|
—
|
773
|
|||||
Loss
on sale of securities and related hedges
|
—
|
969
|
|||||
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
287
|
264
|
|||||
Stock
option grants - compensation expense
|
—
|
|
4
|
||||
Deferred
tax benefit
|
—
|
|
(2,916
|
)
|
|||
Change
in value of derivatives
|
119
|
(125
|
)
|
||||
Loan
losses
|
2,971
|
—
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(213,367
|
)
|
||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(300,863
|
)
|
(422,247
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of mortgage loans
|
345,205
|
628,314
|
|||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
26,948
|
20,612
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits - pending loan closings
|
3,303
|
(1,513
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
199
|
(2,353
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
1,925
|
583
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
|||||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
(4,656
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(
74
|
)
|
(5,861
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
(103
|
)
|
307
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
65,989
|
2,638
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
172
|
2,181
|
|||||
Purchase
of investment securities
|
—
|
(124,896
|
)
|
||||
Principal
repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
43,809
|
40,405
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
—
|
159,040
|
|||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities
|
41,945
|
54,475
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(369
|
)
|
(626
|
)
|
|||
Disposal
of fixed assets
|
485
|
|
—
|
||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
86,042
|
130,579
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued)
|
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
—
|
(299
|
)
|
||||
Change
in financing arrangements, net
|
(150,349
|
)
|
(132,591
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid
|
(917
|
)
|
(3,834
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(151,266
|
)
|
(136,724
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
765
|
(3,507
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
969
|
9,056
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
1,734
|
$
|
5,549
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
16,171
|
$
|
22,688
|
|||
NON
CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Non-cash
purchase of investment securities
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
60,000
|
|||
Non
Cash Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
909
|
$
|
2,547
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
1.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization
—
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT” or the “Company”) is a self-advised real
estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and manages a portfolio of
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Until March 31, 2007, when the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its mortgage origination
business and exited the mortgage lending business, the Company originated
mortgage loans through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The New York Mortgage
Company, LLC (“NYMC”), which, following the transactions, remains one of the
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (see note 11).
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
On
March
31, 2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets
related to NYMC’s retail mortgage lending platform, to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc., for a purchase
price of $13.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain of our
liabilities by Indymac. Included in the transaction, among other things,
was the assumption by Indymac of leases held by NYMC for approximately 20
full
service and approximately 10 satellite retail mortgage lending offices
(excluding the lease for the Company’s corporate headquarters, which is being
assigned, as previously announced, under a separate agreement to Lehman Brothers
Holding, Inc.), the tangible personal property located in those approximately
30
retail mortgage lending offices, NYMC’s pipeline of residential mortgage loan
applications (the “Pipeline Loans”), escrowed deposits related to the Pipeline
Loans, customer lists and intellectual property and information technology
systems used by NYMC in the conduct of its retail mortgage lending platform.
Indymac assumed the obligations of NYMC under the Pipeline Loans and
substantially all of NYMC’s liabilities under the purchased contracts and
purchased assets arising after the closing date. Indymac has also agreed
to pay
(i) the first $500,000 in severance expenses with respect to “transferred
employees” (as defined in the asset purchase agreement filed as Exhibit 10.62 to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (ii) severance expenses in excess of
$1.1
million arising after the closing with respect to transferred employees.
As part
of the Indymac transaction, the Company has agreed, for a period of 18 months,
not to compete with Indymac other than in the purchase, sale, or retention
of
mortgage loans. Indymac has hired substantially all of our branch employees
and
loan officers and a majority of NYMC employees based out of our corporate
headquarters.
In
connection with the sale of the assets of our wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of the assets of our retail
mortgage lending platform on March 31, 2007 (see note 11), during the fourth
quarter of 2006, we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued
operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related
to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and
liabilities as assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation
for
all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Certain assets, such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such
as
subordinated debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned
to
Indymac will become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly,
have
not been classified as a discontinued operation in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144. (See note 11).
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as of
March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line
of
business. Among these liabilities are the costs associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, potential repurchase and
indemnification obligations (including early payment defaults) on
previously sold mortgage loans and remaining lease payment obligations on
real
and personal property.
Basis
of Presentation —
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to
current period classifications. In addition, certain previously reported
discontinued operation balances have been reclassified to continuing operations,
including restricted cash, derivative asset balance related to interest rate
caps and certain accrued expenses.
As
used
herein, references to the “Company,” “NYMT,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries.
Concurrent
with the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) on June 24,
2004, 100,000 of the 2,750,000 shares exchanged for the equity interests of
NYMC, were placed in escrow through December 31, 2004 and were available to
satisfy any indemnification claims the Company may have had against Steven
B.
Schnall, the Company’s Chairman, and then President and Co-Chief Executive
Officer, Joseph V. Fierro, the then Chief Operating Officer of NYMC, and each
of
their affiliates, as the contributors of NYMC, for losses incurred as a result
of defaults on any residential mortgage loans originated by NYMC and closed
prior to the completion of the IPO. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of
escrowed shares was reduced by 47,680 shares, representing $493,000 for
estimated losses on loans closed prior to the Company’s IPO. Furthermore, the
contributors of NYMC amended the escrow agreement to extend the escrow period
to
December 31, 2005 for the remaining 52,320 shares. On or about December 31,
2005, the escrow period was extended for an additional year to December 31,
2006. During 2006 the Company concluded that all indemnification claims related
to the escrowed shares have been determined and that no additional losses were
incurred by the Company as a result of defaults on any residential mortgage
loans originated by NYMC and closed prior completion of the IPO. Accordingly,
we
have concluded that no further indemnification was necessary. The remaining
52,320 shares were then released from escrow.
Use
of Estimates —
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The Company’s estimates and assumptions primarily arise
from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility,
prepayment volatility and credit exposure. Although management is not currently
aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and
assumptions in the near term, future changes in market conditions may occur
which could cause actual results to differ materially.
8
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Cash
and Cash Equivalents —
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and overnight
deposits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated
financial institutions, and at times these balances exceed insurable
amounts.
Restricted
Cash —
Restricted cash is held by counterparties as collateral for hedging instruments,
and two letters of credit related to the Company’s lease of office space,
including its corporate headquarters.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale —
The
Company’s investment securities are residential mortgage-backed securities
comprised of Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) and “AAA”- rated adjustable-rate securities,
including adjustable-rate loans that have an initial fixed-rate period.
Investment securities are classified as available for sale securities and are
reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other
comprehensive income (“OCI”). Realized gains and losses recorded on the sale of
investment securities available for sale are based on the specific
identification method and included in gain on sale of securities and related
hedges. Purchase premiums or discounts on investment securities are accreted
or
amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the investment
securities using the interest method. Investment securities may be subject
to
interest rate, credit and/or prepayment risk.
When
the
fair value of an available for sale security is less than amortized cost,
management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in
the
value of the security (e.g., whether the security will be sold prior to the
recovery of fair value). Management considers at a minimum the following factors
that, both individually or in combination, could indicate the decline is
“other-than-temporary:” 1) the length of time and extent to which the market
value has been less than book value; 2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer; or 3) the intent and ability of the Company to
retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in market value. If, in management’s judgment, an
other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is
written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is
transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income as an immediate
reduction of current earnings (i.e., as if the loss had been realized in the
period of impairment). Even though no credit concerns exist with respect to
an
available for sale security, an other-than-temporary impairment may be evident
if management determines that the Company does not have the intent and ability
to hold an investment until a forecasted recovery of the value of the
investment.
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable —
amounts include $13.5 million related to the sale of the retail mortgage
lending segment to Indymac. On April 2, 2007, Indymac paid the Company $11.2
million in cash and established a $2.3 million escrow account to support
warranties and indemnifications related to the sale. In addition, accrued
interest receivable for investment securities and mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts are also included.
Due
from Loan Purchasers and Escrow Deposits — Pending Loan
Closings—
Amounts
due from loan purchasers are a receivable for the principal and premium due
to
us for loans sold and shipped but for which payment has not yet been received
at
period end. Escrow deposits pending loan closing are advance cash fundings
by us
to escrow agents to be used to close loans within the next one to three business
days.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale —
Mortgage loans held for sale represent originated mortgage loans held for sale
to third party investors. The loans are initially recorded at cost based on
the
principal amount outstanding net of deferred direct origination costs and fees.
The loans are subsequently carried at the lower of cost or fair
value. Fair value is determined by examining outstanding commitments from
investors or current investor yield requirements, calculated on an aggregate
loan basis, less an estimate of the costs to close the loan, and the deferral
of
fees and points received, plus the deferral of direct origination costs. Gains
or losses on sales are recognized at the time title transfers to the investor
which is typically concurrent with the transfer of the loan files and related
documentation and are based upon the difference between the sales proceeds
from
the final investor and the adjusted book value of the loan sold.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts —
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain adjustable rate
mortgage (“ARM”)
loans
transferred to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New York Mortgage Trust 2005-2
and New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been securitized into sequentially
rated classes of beneficial interests. Mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts are recorded at amortized cost, using the same accounting principles
as
those used for mortgage loans held for investment. From time to time the Company
may sell certain securities from its securitizations resulting in a permanent
financing. See Collateralized Debt Obligations below for further
description.
Interest
income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms
of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion,
the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no
case
when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual
status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be
fully collectible.
9
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans.
We established a reserve for loan losses based on management’s judgment and
estimate of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of residential mortgage
loans held for sale, loans held for investment, and loans held in securitization
trusts.
Estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but
not
limited to, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios,
delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage
insurance, the borrower’s credit and other factors deemed to warrant
consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan
and
compare that to the value of the property. As many of the loans involved
in the
current reserve process were funded in the past six to twelve months, we
typically rely on the original appraised value of the property, unless there
is
evidence that the original appraisal should not be relied upon. If there
is a
doubt to the objectivity of the original property value assessment, we either
utilize various internet based property data services to look at comparable
properties in the same area, or consult with a realtor in the property’s
area.
Comparing
the current loan balance to the original property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally we estimate that a first lien
loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real
estate
owned (“REO”), results is the property being disposed of at approximately 68% of
the property’s original value. This estimate is based on management’s long term
experience in similar market conditions. Thus, for a first lien loan that
is
delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 68% of
the
original property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan.
The
difference, plus an estimate of past interest due, determines the base reserve
taken for that loan. This base reserve for a particular loan may be adjusted
if
we are aware of specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the
loss
mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base
reserve number for our reserve.
Reserves
for second liens are larger than that for first liens as second liens are
in a
junior position and only receive proceeds after the claims of the first lien
holder are satisfied. As with first liens, we may occasionally alter the
base
reserve calculation but that is in a minority of the cases and only if we
are
aware of specific circumstances that pertain to that specific loan.
At
March
31, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.2 million on mortgage loans
held for
sale, $2.1 million in reserves for indemnifications and repurchase
requests and had incurred $3.2 million of loan losses during the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
Property
and Equipment, Net —
Property and equipment have lives ranging from three to ten years, and are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is
determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to
operations over their estimated service lives using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease
or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method.
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments —
Portfolio investments are typically financed with repurchase agreements, a
form
of collateralized borrowing which is secured by portfolio securities on the
balance sheet. Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal
balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued
expense.
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale —
Mortgage loans held for sale is typically financed with warehouse
facilities that are collateralized by loans we originated or purchased from
third parties. Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal
balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued
expense.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations —
CDOs
are securities that are issued and secured by ARM loans. For financial reporting
purposes, the ARM loans held as collateral are recorded as assets of the Company
and the CDO is recorded as the Company’s debt. Our CDO securitization
transactions include interest rate caps which are held by the securitization
trust and recorded as an asset or liability of the Company. (see note
9).
Securitized
transactions —
The
Company, as transferor, securitizes mortgage loans and securities by
transferring the loans or securities to entities (“Transferees”) which generally
qualify under GAAP as “qualifying special purpose entities” (“QSPE’s”) as
defined under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 125 (“Off Balance Sheet Securitizations”)”. The QSPEs issue
investment grade and non-investment grade securities. Generally, the investment
grade securities are sold to third party investors, and the Company retains
the
non-investment grade securities. If a transaction meets the requirements for
sale recognition under GAAP, and the Transferee meets the requirements to be
a
QSPE, the assets transferred to the QSPE are considered sold, and gain or loss
is recognized. The gain or loss is based on the price of the securities sold
and
the estimated fair value of any securities and servicing rights retained over
the cost basis of the assets transferred net of transaction costs. If
subsequently the Transferee fails to continue to qualify as a QSPE, or the
Company obtains the right to purchase assets out of the Transferee, then the
Company may have to include in its financial statements such assets, or
potentially, all the assets of such Transferee.
Subordinated
Debentures —
Subordinated debentures are trust preferred securities that are fully guaranteed
by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities are classified as
subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet.
Derivative
Financial Instruments —
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage lending and its mortgage-backed securities
investment activities.
10
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized in
the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%. Ineffective portions, if any,
of
changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized in
earnings.
Risk
Management —
Derivative transactions are entered into by the Company solely for risk
management purposes. The decision of whether or not an economic risk within
a
given transaction (or portion thereof) should be hedged for risk management
purposes is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other
factors as determined by senior management, including the financial impact
on
income, asset valuation and restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code
among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk, the Company may consider
whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated transactions
already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken to hedge certain
market risks are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential
for
economic losses that could be incurred by the Company. Under SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended and
interpreted, (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company is required to formally document its
hedging strategy before it may elect to implement hedge accounting for
qualifying derivatives. Accordingly, all qualifying derivatives are intended
to
qualify as fair value, or cash flow hedges, or free standing derivatives. To
this end, terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of hedged items
with the intention of minimizing ineffectiveness.
In
the
normal course of its mortgage loan origination business, the Company entered
into contractual interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) to extend credit to
finance residential mortgages. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration
dates, become effective when eligible borrowers lock-in a specified interest
rate within time frames established by the Company’s origination, credit and
underwriting practices. Interest rate risk arises if interest rates change
between the time of the lock-in of the rate by the borrower and the sale of
the
loan. Under SFAS No. 133, the IRLCs are considered undesignated or free-standing
derivatives. Accordingly, such IRLCs are recorded at fair value with changes
in
fair value recorded to current earnings. Mark to market adjustments on IRLCs
are
recorded from the inception of the interest rate lock through the date the
underlying loan is funded. The fair value of the IRLCs is determined by the
interest rate differential between the contracted loan rate and the currently
available market rates as of the reporting date.
To
mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing IRLCs from
the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, the Company generally enters
into forward sale loan contracts (“FSLC”). The FSLCs in place prior to the
funding of a loan are undesignated derivatives under SFAS No. 133 and are marked
to market through current earnings. The remaining IRLCs and FLSCs relate to
the
mortgage loans held for sale. The Company does not expect to enter in to new
IRLCs or FLSCs following the disposition of the remaining mortgage loans held
for sale.
Derivative
instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties
may
be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its risk
exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts
to
banks, investment banks and certain private investors who meet established
credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty
to
default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss
due
to counterparty default. These commitments and option contracts are considered
in conjunction with the Company’s valuation of its mortgage loans held for
sale.
The
Company uses other derivative instruments, including treasury, agency or
mortgage-backed securities forward sale contracts which are also classified
as
free-standing, undesignated derivatives and thus are recorded at fair value
with
the changes in fair value recognized in current earnings.
Once
a
loan has been funded, the Company’s primary risk objective for its mortgage
loans held for sale is to protect earnings from an unexpected charge due to
a
decline in value. The Company’s strategy is to engage in a risk management
program involving the designation of FSLCs (the same FSLCs entered into at
the
time of rate lock) to hedge most of its mortgage loans held for sale. The FSLCs
have been designated as qualifying hedges for the funded loans and the notional
amount of the forward delivery contracts, along with the underlying rate and
critical terms of the contracts, are equivalent to the unpaid principal amount
of the mortgage loan being hedged. The FSLCs effectively fix the forward sales
price and thereby offset interest rate and price risk to the Company.
Accordingly, the Company evaluates this relationship quarterly and, at the
time
the loan is funded, classifies and accounts for the FSLCs as cash flow
hedges.
11
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Interest
Rate Risk —
The
Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect
to
its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require
payments based on a variable interest rate index. The Company generally intends
to hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate (London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a Treasury rate).
In
order
to reduce such risks, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the
Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments,
effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters
into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, the Company is reimbursed
for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate.
To
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet
certain criteria, including:
·
|
the
items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk;
and
|
·
|
the
interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be and continue to be
highly
effective in reducing the Company’s exposure to interest rate
risk.
|
The
fair
values of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap
agreements are based on market values provided by dealers who are familiar
with
the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically
assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes
in
the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items
being hedged.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that
is
attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on
the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments
in
excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of
the
hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of
change.
With
respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges,
any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and
caps, will be recognized in current earnings.
Termination
of Hedging Relationships —
The
Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure
that
the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to
continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is
discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging
relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective
in
offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item.
Additionally,
the Company may elect to undesignate a hedge relationship during an interim
period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the
corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the
Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes
recorded in current earnings.
Other
Comprehensive Income —
Other
comprehensive income is comprised primarily of the impact of changes in value
of
the Company’s available for sale securities, and the impact of deferred gains or
losses on changes in the fair value of derivative contracts hedging future
cash
flows.
Gain
on Sale of Mortgage Loans —
The
Company recognizes gain on sale of loans sold to third parties as the difference
between the sales price and the adjusted cost basis of the loans when title
transfers. The adjusted cost basis of the loans includes the original principal
amount adjusted for deferrals of origination and commitment fees received,
net
of direct loan origination costs paid.
Loan
Origination Fees and Direct Origination Cost —
The
Company records loan fees, discount points and certain incremental direct
origination costs as an adjustment of the cost of the loan and such amounts
are
included in gain on sales of loans when the loan is sold. Accordingly, salaries,
compensation, benefits and commission costs have been reduced by $5.0 million,
and $6.4 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, because such amounts are considered incremental direct loan
origination costs.
12
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Brokered
Loan Fees and Expenses —
The
Company recorded commissions associated with brokered loans when such loans
are
closed with the borrower. Costs associated with brokered loans are expensed
when
incurred.
Loan
Commitment Fees —
Mortgage loans held for sale: fees received for the funding of mortgage loans
to
borrowers at pre-set conditions are deferred and recognized at the date at
which
the loan is sold. Mortgage loans held for investment: such fees are deferred
and
recognized into interest income over the life of the loan based on the effective
yield method.
Employee
Benefits Plans —
The
Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) for all eligible
domestic employees. The Plan qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating
employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax earnings, subject to the annual
Internal Revenue Code contribution limit. The Company matches contributions
up
to a maximum of 25% of the first 5% of salary. Employees vest immediately in
their contribution and vest in the Company’s contribution at a rate of 25% after
two full years and then an incremental 25% per full year of service until fully
vested at 100% after five full years of service. The Company’s total
contributions to the Plan were $18,495 and $0.1 million for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
Stock
Based Compensation — The
Company
accounts for its stock options and restricted stock grants in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) which requires
all companies to measure compensation costs for all share-based payments,
including employee stock options, at fair value.
Marketing
and Promotion —
The
Company charges the costs of marketing, promotion and advertising to expense
in
the period incurred.
Income
Taxes —
The
Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various
restrictions on ownership of the Company’s stock, requirements concerning
distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets
and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income
to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior
year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the
imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may extend until timely
filing of the Company’s tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying
distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable
income.
NYMC is
a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore, is subject to corporate Federal income
taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax base upon the change in tax status. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Earnings
Per Share —
Basic
earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income
available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
Company.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will be applied under other
accounting principles that require or permit fair value measurements, as
this is
a relevant measurement attribute. This statement does not require any new
fair
value measurements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
this
statement on our consolidated financial statements.
New
Accounting Pronouncements —
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities
at
fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide
additional information that will help investors and other users of financial
statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use
fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display
the
fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen
to
use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the adoption of SFAS
No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
13
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
2.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of March 31, 2007
and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
450,637
|
$
|
492,777
|
|||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
684
|
623
|
|||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(4,258
|
)
|
(4,438
|
)
|
|||
Fair
value
|
$
|
447,063
|
$
|
488,962
|
As
of
March 31, 2007, none of the remaining securities with unrealized losses have
been deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company has the intent
and believes it has the ability to hold such investment securities until
recovery of their amortized cost. Substantially all of the Company’s investment
securities available for sale are pledged as collateral for borrowings under
financing arrangements (see note 7).
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at March 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 6 Months
|
More
than 6 Months
to
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
to
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
150,045
|
6.58
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
150,045
|
6.58
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floaters
|
13,971
|
6.18
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
13,971
|
6.18
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
33,726
|
6.15
|
%
|
56,255
|
5.71
|
%
|
173,153
|
5.65
|
%
|
263,134
|
5.73
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
—
|
—
|
2,596
|
6.98
|
%
|
17,317
|
7.55
|
%
|
19,913
|
7.48
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
197,742
|
6.48
|
%
|
$
|
58,851
|
5.77
|
%
|
$
|
190,470
|
5.83
|
%
|
$
|
447,063
|
6.11
|
%
|
The
NYMT
retained securities includes $2.0 million of residual interests related to
the
NYMT 2006-1 transaction. The residual interest carrying-values are determined
by
obtaining dealer quotes.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
label floaters
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
The
following tables present the Company’s investment securities available for sale
in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length
of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
14
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
104,369
|
$
|
352
|
$
|
779
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
105,148
|
$
|
355
|
|||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
—
|
—
|
234,387
|
3,815
|
234,387
|
3,815
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
718
|
76
|
2,596
|
12
|
3,314
|
88
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
105,087
|
$
|
428
|
$
|
237,762
|
$
|
3,830
|
$
|
342,849
|
$
|
4,258
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
966
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1,841
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
2,807
|
$
|
6
|
|||||||
Private
label floaters
|
22,284
|
80
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
80
|
|||||||||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
30,385
|
38
|
248,465
|
4,227
|
278,850
|
4,265
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
7,499
|
87
|
—
|
—
|
7,499
|
87
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
61,134
|
$
|
207
|
$
|
250,306
|
$
|
4,231
|
$
|
311,440
|
$
|
4,438
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale (included in assets of discontinued operations, see note
11) consist of the following as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(dollar amounts in thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
60,872
|
$
|
110,804
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
11
|
|
138
|
||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(1,183
|
)
|
(4,042
|
)
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
$
|
59,700
|
$
|
106,900
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s mortgage loans held for sale are pledged as collateral for
borrowings under financing arrangements (see note 8).
The
following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands).
March
31,
2007
|
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
Balance at
beginning of period
|
$
|
(4,042
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||
Provisions
for loan losses
|
(379
|
)
|
—
|
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
3,238
|
—
|
|||||
Balance
of the end of period
|
$
|
(1,183
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
|
4.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts consist of the following as of March
31,
2006 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
540,549
|
$
|
584,358
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
3,497
|
3,802
|
|||||
Total
mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
544,046
|
$
|
588,160
|
15
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Substantially
all of the Company’s mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements (see note 7) or for
the
collateralized debt obligation (see note 9).
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
March
31, 2007
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
2
|
$
|
955
|
0.18
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
1,346
|
0.25
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
6
|
6,377
|
1.18
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.12
|
%
|
December
31, 2006
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
4
|
5,819
|
0.99
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
16
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
5.
Property and Equipment — Net
Property
and equipment - net (included in assets of discontinued operations, see note
11) consist of the following as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(dollar amounts in thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
Office
and computer equipment
|
$
|
166
|
$
|
7,800
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
157
|
2,200
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
949
|
1,491
|
|||||
Total
premises and equipment
|
1,272
|
11,491
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(787
|
)
|
(4,975
|
)
|
|||
Property
and equipment - net
|
$
|
485
|
$
|
6,516
|
6.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its mortgage lending and its mortgage-backed securities
investment activities. In the normal course of its mortgage loan origination
business, the Company enters into contractual IRLCs to extend credit to finance
residential mortgages. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent
in providing IRLCs from the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, the
Company generally enters into FSLCs. With regard to the Company’s
mortgage-backed securities investment activities, the Company uses interest
rate
swaps and caps to mitigate the effects of major interest rate changes on net
investment spread.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,300
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
—
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, continuing operations
|
1,300
|
2,632
|
|||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
1
|
48
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
39
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
—
|
84
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
37
|
—
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, discontinued operation
|
38
|
171
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
1,338
|
$
|
2,803
|
|||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
—
|
||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
(7
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(98
|
)
|
||||
Total
derivative liabilities, discontinued operations
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
Total
derivative liabilities
|
$
|
(201
|
)
|
$
|
(216
|
)
|
The
notional amounts of the Company’s interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and
forward loan sales contracts as of March 31, 2007 were $285.0 million, $1.5
billion and $5.4 million, respectively.
17
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
The
notional amounts of the Company’s interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and
forward loan sales contracts as of December 31, 2006 were $285.0 million, $1.5
billion and $142.1 million, respectively
The
Company estimates that over the next twelve months, approximately $1.2 million
of the net unrealized losses on the interest rate swaps will be
reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings.
7.
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts. The repurchase agreements are
short-term borrowings that bear interest rates based on a spread to LIBOR,
and
are secured by the residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans
held in the securitization trusts which they finance. At March 31, 2007, the
Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $434.9 million
and a weighted average interest rate of 5.34%. As of December 31, 2006, the
Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $815.3 million
and a weighted average interest rate of 5.37%. At March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006 securities and mortgage loans pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements had estimated fair values of $452.0 million and $850.6 million,
respectively. As of March 31, 2007 all of the repurchase agreements will mature
within 30 days, with weighted average days to maturity equal to 17 days. The
Company has available to it $4.6 billion in commitments to provide financings
through such arrangements with 22 different counterparties with approximately
$0.4 billion outstanding as of March 31, 2007.
The
follow table summarizes outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings secured
by
portfolio investments as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars
amounts in thousands):
Repurchase
Agreements by Counterparty
Counterparty
Name
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
Countrywide
Securities Corporation
|
$
|
98,997
|
$
|
168,217
|
|||
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
59,970
|
121,824
|
|||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
|
32,399
|
33,631
|
|||||
Nomura
Securities International, Inc.
|
36,778
|
156,352
|
|||||
SocGen/SG
Americas Securities
|
42,818
|
87,995
|
|||||
West
LB
|
163,932
|
247,294
|
|||||
Total
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
|
$
|
434,894
|
$
|
815,313
|
8.
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Financing
arrangements (included in liabilities of discontinued operations, see note
11) secured by mortgage loans held for sale consist of the following as of
March
31, 2007, and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
$250
million master repurchase agreement with Greenwich Capital expired
on
February 4, 2007 bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus spreads
from
0.75% to 1.25%. Principal repayments are required 120 days from the
funding date. (a)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
$120
million master repurchase agreement as of March 31, 2007 with CSFB
expiring on June 29, 2007 and $200 million as of December 31, 2006,
bearing interest at daily LIBOR plus spreads from 0.75% to 2.000%
depending on collateral (6.36% at March 31, 2007 and 6.36% at December
31,
2006). Principal repayments are required 90 days from the funding
date.
|
$
|
98,636
|
$
|
106,801
|
|||
$300
million master repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank Structured
Products, Inc. expiring on March 26, 2007 bearing interest at 1 month
LIBOR plus spreads from 0.625% to 1.25% depending on collateral (6.0%
at
December 31, 2006). Principal payments are due 120 days from the
repurchase date. (b)
|
—
|
66,171
|
|||||
Total
Financing Arrangements
|
$
|
98,636
|
$
|
172,972
|
——————
(a)
|
Management
did not seek renewal of this facility which expired February 4,
2007.
|
(b)
|
The
line was paid in full and mutually terminated on March 26,
2007.
|
18
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
As
of
March 31, 2007, the only outstanding financing arrangement was secured by
mortgage loans held for sale by the Company associated with discontinued
operations. This arrangement contains various covenants pertaining to, among
other things, maintenance of certain amounts of net worth, periodic income
thresholds and working capital. As of March 31, 2007, the Company was in
compliance with all covenants with the exception of the net income and net
worth
covenants under this arrangement for which a waiver has been obtained from
this
institution.
9.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
The
Company had CDOs outstanding of $501.9 million with a weighted average interest
rate of 5.65% as of March 31, 2007 and $197.4 million with a weighted average
interest rate of 5.72% as of December 31, 2006. The CDOs include amortizing
interest rate cap contracts with a notional amount of $596.9 million as of
March
31, 2007 and a notional amount of $187.5 million as of December 31, 2006, which
are recorded as an asset of the Company. The Company’s CDOs are secured by ARM
loans pledged as collateral which are recorded as an asset of the Company.
The pledged ARM loans included in mortgage loans held in securitization trust,
have a principal balance of $540.5 million and $204.6 million at March 31,
2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
10.
Subordinated
Debentures
On
September 1, 2005 the Company closed a private placement of $20.0 million of
trust preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd., a pooled
investment vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust II and
are
fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts
payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a
fixed
interest rate equal to 8.35% up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point
the interest rate is converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR
plus
3.95% until maturity. The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be
called at par by the Company any time after October 30, 2010. In accordance
with
the guidelines of SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments
with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”), the
issued preferred stock of NYM Preferred Trust II has been classified as
subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet.
On
March
15, 2005, the Company closed a private placement of $25.0 million of trust
preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd., a pooled investment
vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust I and are fully
guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable
upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a floating interest
rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.10% at March
31, 2007 and 9.12% at December 31, 2006). The securities mature on March 15,
2035 and may be called at par by the Company any time after March 15, 2010.
NYMC
entered into an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum interest rate
cost of the trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate
cap agreement is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset
periods of the trust preferred securities. The interest rate cap agreement
is
accounted for as a cash flow hedge transaction in accordance with SFAS No.133.
In accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 150, the issued preferred stock
of
NYM Preferred Trust I has been classified as subordinated debentures in the
liability section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
19
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
11.
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform on
March 31, 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our mortgage
lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions
of
SFAS No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to
the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets,
such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated
debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will
become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not
included these items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
The
components of Assets related to the discontinued operation as of March 31,
2007
and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
$
|
61,403
|
$
|
88,351
|
|||
Escrow
deposits-pending loan closings
|
511
|
3,814
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
2,142
|
2,488
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (see note 3)
|
59,700
|
106,900
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
2,362
|
4,654
|
|||||
Derivative
assets (see note 6)
|
38
|
171
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net (see note 5)
|
485
|
6,516
|
|||||
|
$
|
126,641
|
$
|
212,894
|
The
components of Liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of March
31,
2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Financing
arrangements, mortgage loans held for sale (see note 8)
|
$
|
98,636
|
$
|
172,972
|
|||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
3,678
|
8,334
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
6,600
|
6,066
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities (see note 6)
|
18
|
216
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
28
|
117
|
|||||
|
$
|
108,960
|
$
|
187,705
|
20
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
The
combined results of operations of the assets and liabilities related to the
discontinued operation for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are
as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
596
|
$
|
1,727
|
|||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
2,337
|
4,070
|
|||||
Loan
losses
|
(3,161
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
2,135
|
2,777
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
5,160
|
—
|
|||||
Other
income (expense)
|
27
|
(654
|
)
|
||||
Total
net revenues
|
7,094
|
7,920
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
5,006
|
6,091
|
|||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
1,723
|
2,168
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,312
|
1,325
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
2,894
|
4,137
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
10,935
|
13,721
|
|||||
Loss
before income tax benefit
|
(3,841
|
)
|
(5,801
|
)
|
|||
Income
tax benefit
|
—
|
2,916
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(3,841
|
)
|
$
|
(2,885
|
)
|
12.
Commitments
and Contingencies
Loans
Sold to Investors—
The
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk on its loans sold to investors.
In the normal course of business, however, the Company is obligated to
repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties, or
early
payment defaults. For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we repurchased a total of $5.5 million of
mortgage loans that were originated in either 2005 or 2006, the majority of
which were due to EPDs. Of the repurchased loans originated in 2006, all were
Alt-A. As of March 31, 2007 we had approximately $14 million of additional
repurchase requests pending, against which the Company has taken a reserve
of
$1.7 million included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Loans
Funding and Delivery Commitments—
At
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had commitments to fund loans
with agreed-upon rates totaling $4.8 million and $104.3 million, respectively.
The Company hedges the interest rate risk of such commitments and the recorded
mortgage loans held for sale balances primarily with FSLCs, which totaled $5.3
million and $142.1 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The remaining commitments to fund loans with agreed-upon rates
are
anticipated to be sold through optional delivery contract investor
programs.
Outstanding
Litigation—
The
Company is involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business.
Although the amount of any ultimate liability arising from these matters cannot
presently be determined, the Company does not anticipate that any such liability
will have a material effect on its consolidated financial
statements.
Leases—
The
Company leases its corporate offices and certain retail facilities and equipment
under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2013. All
such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental expense for
property and equipment amounted to $1.1 million and $1.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On
November 13, 2006, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption of
Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
(“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Under the Agreements, the Company
assigned and Lehman has assumed the sublease for the Company’s corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements, Lehman
will fund an escrow account in the amount of $3.0 million for the benefit of
NYMC. The full escrow amount will be released to the Company if it vacates
the
leased space on or before July 1, 2007. For each month beginning in July 2007
that the Company remains in occupation of the leased space, the escrow amount
payable to NYMC will be reduced by $200,000. The Company intends to relocate
its
corporate headquarters to a smaller facility at a location that is yet to be
determined.
Letters
of Credit
- NYMC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company’s former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at Signature Bank.
Subsequent
to the move to a new headquarters location in New York City in July 2003, in
lieu of a cash security deposit for the office lease we entered into an
irrevocable transferable letter of credit in the amount of $313,000 with
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (sublandlord), as beneficiary. This letter of credit
is secured by cash deposited in a bank account maintained at HSBC
bank.
21
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
13.
Related
Party Transactions
Steven
B.
Schnall, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and until March
31,
2007, President and Co-Chief Executive of the Company, owns a 48% membership
interest and Joseph V. Fierro, the Chief Operating Officer of the NYMC until
March 31, 2007, owns a 12% membership interest in Centurion Abstract, LLC
(“Centurion”), which provided title insurance brokerage services for certain
title insurance providers. From time to time, NYMC referred its mortgage loan
borrowers to Centurion for assistance in obtaining title insurance in connection
with their mortgage loans, although the borrowers had no obligation to utilize
Centurion’s services. When NYMC’s borrowers elected to utilize Centurion’s
services to obtain title insurance, Centurion collected various fees and a
portion of the title insurance premium paid by the borrower for its title
insurance. Centurion received $0 and $500 in fees and other amounts from NYMC
borrowers for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006,
respectively. NYMC did not economically benefit from such referrals. As of
March
31, 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business and will no longer
be
referring business to Centurion.
14. Concentrations
of Credit Risk
The
Company has originated loans predominantly in the eastern United States. Loan
concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a
multiple number of borrowers with similar characteristics, which would cause
their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly impacted by
economic or other conditions. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there
were geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan
balances within mortgage loans held for sale as follows:
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
New
York
|
36.2
|
%
|
20.9
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
27.8
|
%
|
17.5
|
%
|
|||
Pennsylvania
|
10.2
|
%
|
7.4
|
%
|
|||
Rhode
Island
|
5.7
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
5.4
|
%
|
12.3
|
%
|
|||
New
Hampshire
|
5.3
|
%
|
3.7
|
%
|
At
March
31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were geographic concentrations of credit
risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans held in
the
securitization trusts as follows:
|
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
New
York
|
26.6
|
%
|
26.2
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
14.7
|
%
|
14.4
|
%
|
|||
California
|
5.9
|
%
|
6.8
|
%
|
15.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
market quotes, present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques
involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used
and
the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial
instruments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected
loss experience, and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be necessarily substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be necessarily
realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences
in
methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the Company’s fair
values should not be compared to those of other companies.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and do not attempt
to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets
and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
The
fair
value of certain assets and liabilities approximate cost due to their short-term
nature, terms of repayment or interest rates associated with the asset or
liability. Such assets or liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, escrow
deposits, unsettled mortgage loan sales, and financing arrangements. All forward
delivery commitments and option contracts to buy securities are to be
contractually settled within six months of the balance sheet date.
22
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating fair values of other financial instruments:
a.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale—
Fair
value is generally estimated based on market prices provided by five to seven
dealers who make markets in these financial instruments. If the fair value
of a
security is not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the
fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives
from the issuer and based on available market information.
b.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale—
Fair
value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by
similar types of loans and current investor or dealer commitments to purchase
loans.
c.
Mortgage
Loans Held in the Securitization Trusts—
Mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized
cost.
Fair value is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration
the
aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to,
collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period,
life
cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the
quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of
loans.
d.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Caps—
The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes.
e.
Interest
Rate Lock Commitments—
The
fair value of IRLCs is estimated using the fees and rates currently charged
to
enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the
agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed
rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current
levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of IRLCs is
determined in accordance with SAB 105.
f.
Forward
Sale Loan Contracts—
The
fair value of these instruments is estimated using current market prices for
dealer or investor commitments relative to the Company’s existing
positions.
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments, except
for
those noted above, for which the carrying amount approximates fair value (dollar
amounts in thousands):
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
449,349
|
$
|
447,063
|
$
|
447,063
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
540,549
|
544,046
|
542,290
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
(183
|
)
|
(183
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,469,636
|
1,300
|
1,300
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
60,872
|
60,883
|
61,422
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
4,843
|
(7
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
54,571
|
37
|
37
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sales contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
531
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
(11
|
)
|
||
Forward
loan sales contracts - loan commitments
|
$
|
4,843
|
$
|
1
|
$ |
1
|
23
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,540,518
|
2,011
|
2,011
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
110,804
|
106,900
|
107,810
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
104,334
|
(118
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
106,312
|
(98
|
)
|
(98
|
)
|
|||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
$
|
142,110
|
$
|
171
|
$
|
171
|
16.
Income
Taxes
All
income tax benefits relate to NYMC and are included in the results of operations
of the discontinued operations (see note 11). A reconciliation of the statutory
income tax provision (benefit) to the effective income tax provision for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, is as follows (dollar
amounts in thousands).
|
March
31,
2007
|
March
31,
2006
|
|||||
Benefit
at statutory rate (35%)
|
$
|
(1,659
|
)
|
$
|
(1,649
|
)
|
|
Non-taxable
REIT income (loss)
|
15
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|||
Transfer
pricing of loans sold to nontaxable parent
|
—
|
11
|
|||||
State
and local tax benefit
|
(431
|
)
|
(608
|
)
|
|||
Miscellaneous
|
12
|
(2
|
)
|
||||
Total
benefit
|
$
|
(2,063
|
)
|
$
|
(2,916
|
)
|
The
income tax benefit for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 is comprised
of the following components (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Deferred
|
|||
|
||||
Federal
|
$
|
(1,632
|
)
|
|
State
|
(431
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(2,063
|
)
|
The
income tax benefit for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 is comprised
of the following components (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Deferred
|
|||
|
||||
Federal
|
$
|
(2,308
|
)
|
|
State
|
(608
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(2,916
|
)
|
The
deferred tax asset at March 31, 2007 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million (included in prepaid and other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet) and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million (included
in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance
sheet) which represents the tax effect of differences between tax basis and
financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The major
sources of temporary differences and their deferred tax effect at March 31,
2007
are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
24
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
21,887
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
410
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustment
|
(16
|
)
|
||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
34
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,611
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
452
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
103
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
24,749
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(6,332
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,417
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
65
|
||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
65
|
The
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2006 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million which represents the tax
effect of differences between tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities. The major sources of temporary differences and their
deferred tax effect at December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
19,949
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
410
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustment
|
2
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
35
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,399
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
518
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
121
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
22,702
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(4,269
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,433
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Management
compensation
|
$
|
16
|
||
Depreciation
|
65
|
|||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
81
|
The
net
deferred tax asset is included in prepaid and other assets on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. Management has established a valuation allowance
for
the portion of the net deferred tax asset that it believes is more likely than
not that, based upon the weight of available evidence, will not be
realized.
Although
realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not
that
the remaining deferred tax assets, for which valuation allowance has not been
established, will be realized. The net operating loss carryforward expires
at
various intervals between 2012 and 2027. The charitable contribution
carryforward will expire in 2011.
The
Company has evaluated FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
interpretation o FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Interest and penalties are accrued
and reported as interest expenses and other expenses on the consolidated
statement of income. In addition, the 2003-2006 tax years remain open to
examination by the major taxing jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2007, the
adoption of FIN 48 has had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements
17. Segment
Reporting
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two reportable segments, the mortgage
portfolio management segment and the mortgage lending segment. Upon the sale
of
substantially all of its mortgage lending operating assets to Indymac on March
31, 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly
will
no longer report segment information.
25
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
18.
Stock
Incentive Plans
2004
Stock Incentive Plan
The
Company adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), during 2004.
The 2004 Plan provided for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common
stock, stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards,
including performance shares, and all employees and non-employee directors
were
eligible to receive these awards under the 2004 Plan. During 2004 and 2005,
the
Company granted stock options, restricted stock and performance shares to
certain of its employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Plan,
including performance shares awarded to certain employees in connection with
the
Company’s November 2004 acquisition of Guaranty Residential Lending, Inc. The
maximum number of options that could be issued under the 2004 Plan was 706,000
shares and the maximum number of restricted stock awards that could be granted
was 794,250.
2005
Stock Incentive Plan
At
the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 31, 2005, the Company’s stockholders
approved the adoption of the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005
Plan”). The 2005 Plan replaced the 2004 Plan, which was terminated on the same
date. The 2005 Plan provides that up to 1,031,111 shares of the Company’s common
stock may be issued thereunder. The 2005 Plan provides that the number of shares
available for issuance under the 2005 Plan may be increased by the number of
shares covered by 2004 Plan awards that were forfeited or terminated after
March
10, 2005. On October 12, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on
Form S-8 registering the issuance or resale of 1,031,111 shares under the 2005
Plan. As of March 31, 2007, 171,718 shares awarded under the 2005 Plan had
been forfeited or terminated.
Options
Each
of
the 2005 and 2004 Plans provide for the exercise price of options to be
determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
(“Compensation Committee”) but the exercise price may not to be less than the
fair market value on the date the option is granted. Options expire ten years
after the grant date. As of March 31, 2007, 591,500 options have been granted
pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans with a vesting period of two
years.
The
Company accounts for the fair value of its grants in accordance with SFAS No.
123R. The compensation cost charged against income exclusive of option
forfeitures during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
approximately $0 and $4,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2007, there was
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
awards granted under the stock option plans. No cash was received for the
exercise of stock options during the three month periods ended March 31, 2007
and 2006.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s options as of March 31, 2007 and changes during
the three months then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year, January 1, 2007
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Canceled
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2007
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2007
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s options as of December 31, 2006 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
541,500
|
$
|
9.56
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
||||||
Canceled
|
75,000
|
9.83
|
|||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at end of year, December 31, 2006
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
26
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at March 31,
2007:
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Date
of
Grants
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price
|
of
Options
Granted
|
|||||||||||||||
$9.00
|
6/24/04
|
176,500
|
7.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||||
$9.83
|
12/2/04
|
290,000
|
7.9
|
9.83
|
290,000
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
466,500
|
7.8
|
$
|
9.52
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
$
|
0.33
|
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2006:
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Date
of
Grants
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price
|
of
Options
Granted
|
|||||||||||||||
$9.00
|
6/24/04
|
176,500
|
7.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||||
$9.83
|
12/2/04
|
290,000
|
7.9
|
9.83
|
290,000
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
466,500
|
7.8
|
$
|
9.52
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
$
|
0.33
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Binomial
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.5
|
%
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
10
|
%
|
||
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
10.48
|
%
|
Restricted
Stock
As
of
March 31, 2007, the Company has awarded 684,333 shares of restricted stock
under
the 2005 Plan, of which 466,939 shares have fully vested, 171,718 shares
were forfeited and are available for reissuance, and 45,676 shares were issued
and are not vested. As of March 31, 2007, the remaining shares of restricted
stock awarded under the 2005 Plan are subject to vesting periods between 3
and
21 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized
non-cash compensation expense of $0.3 million relating to the vested portion
of
restricted stock grants. Dividends are paid on all restricted stock issued,
whether those shares are vested or not. In general, unvested restricted stock
is
forfeited upon the recipient’s termination of employment.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of March 31, 2007
and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2007
|
|
213,507
|
$
|
6.36
|
|||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(145,178
|
)
|
5.54
|
||||
Vested
|
(22,653
|
)
|
9.00
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of March 31, 2007
|
45,676
|
$
|
7.83
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
27
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2007
(unaudited)
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of December 31,
2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
|
221,058
|
$
|
8.85
|
|||
Granted
|
129,155
|
4.36
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(21,705
|
)
|
9.20
|
||||
Vested
|
(115,001
|
)
|
8.37
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
213,507
|
$
|
6.36
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
|
562,549
|
$
|
4.36
|
19.
Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 18,162,749 shares issued and 18,100,531 outstanding as of
March
31, 2007. Of the common stock authorized, 1,031,111 shares (plus forfeited
shares previously granted) were reserved for issuance as restricted stock
awards
to employees, officers and directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan.
As of March 31, 2007, 1,049,674 shares remain reserved for
issuance.
The
Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income (loss)
for
the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect
of
dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested restricted or
performance stock, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Since the Company is in a
loss
position for the period ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the calculation of
basic
and diluted earnings per share is the same since the effect of common stock
equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings
per
share for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands, except net
earnings per share):
For
three months
ended
March
31,
2007
|
For
three months
ended
March
31,
2006
|
||||||
Numerator:
|
|
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,741
|
)
|
$
|
(1,796
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — basic
|
18,078
|
17,967
|
|||||
Net
effect of unvested restricted stock
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Net
effect of stock options
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — dilutive
|
$
|
18,078
|
17,967
|
||||
Net
loss per share — basic
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share — diluted
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
28
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward looking statements are those which are not historical in nature. They
can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar
expressions. Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is
a
forward-looking statement. Certain statements regarding the following
particularly are forward-looking in nature:
|
·
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
·
|
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected
dividends;
|
|
·
|
projected
acquisitions or joint ventures; and
|
|
·
|
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business in general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time.
It is not meant to be construed as an investment policy, the types of assets
we
hold, the amount of leverage we use or the liabilities we incur and other
characteristics of our assets and liabilities are subject to reevaluation and
change without notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management’s beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us
and
many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or
imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from expectations are:
|
·
|
our
proposed portfolio strategy may be changed or modified by our management
without advance notice to stockholders, and that we may suffer losses
as a
result of such modifications or
changes;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to successfully redeploy capital from the sales of our wholesale
and retail mortgage lending platforms;
|
·
|
risks associated with the availability of liquidity; |
|
·
|
risks
associated with the use of leverage;
|
·
|
risks associated with non-performing assets; |
|
·
|
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
|
·
|
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
|
·
|
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
|
·
|
our
board’s ability to change our operating policies and strategies without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
|
·
|
the
other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference
into this
report, including, but not limited to those under the captions
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk”, and those described under the caption “Part I. Item 1A. Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 2,
2007.
|
29
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains market data, industry statistics and
other data that have been obtained from, or compiled from, information made
available by third parties. We have not independently verified their
data.
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a
self-advised real estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and manages
a
portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Until March 31,
2007, the Company through its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), The
New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”), was also a residential mortgage lending
company that originated a wide range of mortgage loans.
On
March
31, 2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets
related to NYMC’s retail mortgage lending platform, to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc., for a purchase
price of $13.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain of our
liabilities by Indymac. Included in the transaction, among other things,
was the assumption by Indymac of leases held by NYMC for approximately 20 full
service and approximately 10 satellite retail mortgage lending offices
(excluding the lease for the Company’s corporate headquarters, which is being
assigned, as previously announced, under a separate agreement to Lehman Brothers
Holding, Inc.), the tangible personal property located in those approximately
30
retail mortgage lending offices, NYMC’s pipeline of residential mortgage loan
applications (the “Pipeline Loans”), escrowed deposits related to the Pipeline
Loans, customer lists and intellectual property and information technology
systems used by NYMC in the conduct of its retail mortgage lending platform.
Indymac assumed the obligations of NYMC under the Pipeline Loans and
substantially all of NYMC’s liabilities under the purchased contracts and
purchased assets arising after the closing date. Indymac has also agreed to
pay
(i) the first $500,000 in severance expenses with respect to “transferred
employees” (as defined in the asset purchase agreement filed as Exhibit 10.62 to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K) and (ii) severance expenses in excess of $1.1
million arising after the closing with respect to transferred employees. As
part
of the Indymac transaction, the Company has agreed, for a period of 18 months,
not to compete with Indymac other than in the purchase, sale, or retention
of
mortgage loans. Indymac has hired substantially all of our branch employees
and
loan officers and a majority of NYMC employees based out of our corporate
headquarters.
On
February 22, 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our wholesale
mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending Corp., a subsidiary of Franklin
Credit Management Corporation (“Tribeca Lending”), for a purchase price of $0.5
million. Together, the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform to Indymac
and the sale of our wholesale mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending
has
resulted in gross proceeds to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees
and expenses, and before deduction of approximately $2.3 million, which will
be
held in escrow to support warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac
by
NYMC as well as other purchase price adjustments. NYMC recorded a one time
gain
on the sale of these assets of $5.2 million.
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as of
March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line
of
business. Among these liabilities are the cost associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, potential repurchase and indemnification
obligations (including early payment defaults) on previously sold mortgage
loans
and remaining lease payment obligations on real and personal property.
The
Company has reserves of $1.2 million to cover the disposition of the mortgage
loans held for sale. In addition, the Company has $2.1 million of reserves
to
cover known repurchase requests as well as indemnification obligations (where
the Company agrees to pay for a third party’s losses incurred in holding or
disposing of a loan that the Company would otherwise have been required to
repurchase). Until the Company disposes of all the mortgage loans held for
sale
and the repurchase periods set forth in the loan sale agreements expire,
the
Company may continue to incur losses on these loans.
We
expect
to redeploy the net proceeds from the sale of our retail mortgage lending
platform in high quality mortgage loan securities. We will liquidate the
remaining inventory of mortgage loans held for sale in the ordinary course
of
business. Our Board of Directors, together with our management, will continue
to
consider strategic options for NYMT, including a possible sale or merger or
raising capital under a passive REIT business model.
We
believe that the disposition of our mortgage lending business will allow us
to
meet the following business objectives:
·
|
reduce,
and ultimately eliminate, our taxable REIT subsidiary’s operating
loses;
|
·
|
enable
NYMC to retain the economic value of its accumulated net operating
losses
for income tax purposes;
|
·
|
increase
NYMT’s investable capital and financial
flexibility;
|
·
|
lower
NYMT’s executive management compensation
expenses;
|
·
|
significantly
reduce our potential severance
obligations;
|
30
·
|
enable
our management to focus on our mortgage portfolio management operations,
which consisted of a $1.0 billion investment portfolio as of March
31, 2007; and
|
·
|
enable
us to continue to acquire loans for
securitization.
|
Presentation
Format
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage lending platform assets
on
February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform assets
to
Indymac on March 31, 2007, we classified certain assets and liabilities related
to our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. As a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a
discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and
liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in
the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets, such as the
deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and
liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will become
part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified
as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. See note 11 in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
Strategic
Overview —
Continuing Operations
We
earn
net interest income from purchased residential mortgage-backed securities,
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and securitized loans. We have acquired and
increasingly seek to acquire additional assets that will produce competitive
returns, taking into consideration the amount and nature of the anticipated
returns from the investment, our ability to pledge the investment for secured,
collateralized borrowings and the costs associated with originating, financing,
managing, securitizing and reserving for these investments.
Our
Investment portfolio is comprised largely of prime adjustable-rate mortgage
loans that we either originated or acquired from third parties. We
aggregate high credit quality, adjustable-rate mortgage loans until we have
a
pool of loans of sufficient size to securitize. Historically, we obtained the
loans we securitize from either our TRS or from third parties. Our first
securitization occurred on February 25, 2005 and we completed our second and
third loan securitizations on July 28, 2005 and December 20, 2005, respectively.
These securitization transactions, through which we financed the adjustable-rate
and hybrid mortgage loans that we retained, were structured as financings for
both tax and financial accounting purposes. Therefore, we do not expect to
generate a gain or loss on sales from these activities, and, following the
securitizations, the loans are classified on our consolidated balance sheet
as
loans held in securitization trusts. From each of our securitizations, we issued
investment grade securities to third parties and recorded the securitization
debt as a liability. On March 30, 2006 we completed our fourth securitization,
New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1. This securitization was structured as a sale
for
accounting purposes. The Company holds certain AAA tranches as well as all
the
subordinate interests in this transaction.
Funding
Diversification.
We
strive to maintain and achieve a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance
our
investment portfolio and assets. We rely primarily on repurchase agreements
and
collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) in order to finance our investment
portfolio of residential loans and mortgage-backed securities. As of March
31,
2007, we have $4.6 billion of commitments to provide repurchase agreement
financing through 22 different counterparties with approximately $0.4 billion
outstanding as of March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007, we have $0.5 billion
of
CDOs. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we sold approximately $312.9
million of previously retained securitizations resulting in the permanent
financing of these securitized loans. The CDO issuance replaced short-term
repurchase agreements freeing up approximately $15.6 million in capital needed
for repurchase agreement margin.
During
2005, we further diversified our sources of financing with the issuance of
$45
million of trust preferred securities classified as subordinated
debentures.
Risk
Management.
As a
manager of mortgage loan investments, we must mitigate key risks inherent in
these businesses, predominantly credit risk and interest rate risk.
Investment
Portfolio Credit Quality.
We
retain in our portfolio only high-credit quality loans that we originated or
acquired from third parties. High credit quality creates improved portfolio
liquidity and provides for financing opportunities that are available on
generally favorable terms. Since we began our portfolio investment operations,
we have experienced approximately $57,000 to date of credit losses in our
portfolio.
31
Interest
Rate Risk Management.
Another
primary risk to our investment portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities is interest rate risk. We use hedging instruments to reduce our
risk associated with changes in interest rates that could affect our investment
portfolio of mortgage loans and securities. We hedge our financing costs in
an
attempt to maintain a net duration gap of less than one year; as of March 31,
2007, our net duration gap was approximately 5 months.
As
we
acquire mortgage-backed securities or loans, we seek to hedge interest rate
risk
in order to stabilize net asset values and earnings during periods of rising
interest rates. To do so, we use hedging instruments in conjunction with our
borrowings to approximate the repricing characteristics of such assets. The
Company utilizes a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting
portfolio performances over a scenario of different interest rates and market
stresses. The model incorporates shifts in interest rates, changes in
prepayments and other factors impacting the valuations of our financial
securities, including mortgage-backed securities, repurchase agreements,
interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. However, given the prepayment
uncertainties on our mortgage assets, it is not possible to definitively lock-in
a spread between the earnings yield on our investment portfolio and the related
cost of borrowings. Nonetheless, through active management and the use of
evaluative stress scenarios of the portfolio, we believe that we can mitigate
a
significant amount of both value and earnings volatility. See further discussion
of interest rate risk at the “Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk” section of this document.
Other
Risk Considerations.
Our
business is affected by a variety of economic and industry factors. Management
periodically reviews and assesses these factors and their potential impact
on
our business. The most significant risk factors management considers while
managing the business and which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations are:
·
|
a
decline in the market value of our assets due to rising interest
rates;
|
·
|
increasing
or decreasing levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying our
mortgage-backed securities;
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain financing to hold mortgage loans prior to their
sale or
securitization;
|
·
|
our
ability to dispose of the remaining mortgage loans held for sale
in a
timely and efficient manner;
|
·
|
A
significant increase in loan losses related to early payment
defaults;
|
·
|
the
overall leverage of our portfolio and the ability to obtain financing
to
leverage our equity;
|
·
|
the
potential for increased borrowing costs and its impact on net
income;
|
·
|
the
concentration of our mortgage loans in specific geographic
regions;
|
·
|
our
ability to use hedging instruments to mitigate our interest rate
and
prepayment risks;
|
·
|
a
prolonged economic slow down, a lengthy or severe recession or declining
real estate values could harm our
operations;
|
·
|
if
our assets are insufficient to meet the collateral requirements of
our
lenders, we might be compelled to liquidate particular assets at
inopportune times and at disadvantageous
prices;
|
·
|
if
we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a regular
corporation and face substantial tax liability;
and
|
·
|
compliance
with REIT requirements might cause us to forgo otherwise attractive
opportunities.
|
Strategic
Overview — Discontinued Operations
As
part
of the review of strategic alternatives announced in October of 2006, the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its retail and wholesale
mortgage lending platforms in the first quarter of 2007, and exited the
mortgage
lending business. Until March 31, 2007, when we exited the mortgage lending
business, we relied primarily on secured warehouse facilities for funding
our
mortgage loans held for sale. Subsequent to March 31, 2007, the Company
will
utilize the CSFB warehouse facility until we dispose of all mortgage loans
held
for sale, which is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2007.
Financial
Overview —
Continuing Operations
Revenues.
Our
primary sources of income are net interest income on our loans and residential
investment securities. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and residential investment
securities and interest expense, which is the interest we pay on borrowings
and
subordinated debt.
32
Expenses.
Non-interest expenses we incur in operating our business consist primarily
of
salary and employee benefits, and other general and administrative expenses.
All
compensation paid to employees of the continuing operations are salary-based
as
opposed to commission-based. Accordingly, very few of our expenses are variable
in nature.
Salary
and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our
employees, payroll taxes and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans
and
other employee benefits.
Other
general and administrative expenses include expenses for professional fees,
office supplies, postage and shipping, telephone, insurance, and other
miscellaneous operating expenses.
Financial
Overview —
Discontinued Operations
Revenues:
Net
interest Income.
We earn
net interest income on banked loans for the period of time from the closing
date
of the loan to the date of sale to a third party.
Gain
on sale of mortage loans. Income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans to
third parties is the difference between the sales price and the adjusted
cost
basis of originated loans when title transfers. The adjusted cost basis of
the
loans includes the original principal amount adjusted for deferrals of
origination and commitment fees received, net of direct loan origination
costs
(including commissions and salaries for employees directly responsible for
such
originations) paid.
Loan
Loses.
Loan
losses include reserves for, or actual costs incurred with respect to the
disposition of non-performing or early payment default loans and performing
loans sold at distressed prices due to market conditions.
Brokered
loan fees. Brokered loan fees are fees collected by the Company for loans
brokered to third parties rather than banked.
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment. Gain on
sale of retail lending segment includes a $5.2 million gain from
the sale of retail mortgage lending platform.
Expenses:
Salaries,
commissions and benefits. Salary and employee benefits consist primarily of
the salaries and wages paid to our employees (exclusive of salaries and wages
allocated to net gain on sale of mortgage loans), payroll taxes and expenses
for
health insurance, retirement plans and other employee benefits.
Brokered
loan expenses. Brokered loan expenses are primarily direct commissions and
other costs associated with brokered loans when such loans are closed with
the
borrower. Costs associated with brokered loans are expensed when incurred.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the
fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist of building
lease
expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, maintenance, real estate taxes
and
other associated costs of occupancy.
General
and administrative. General and administrative expenses include expenses
for professional fees, office supplies, postage and shipping, telephone,
travel
and entertainment and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
Many
of
our expenses of the discontinued operation were variable in nature and were
relative to our loan origination production volumes. Variable expenses include
commissions on loan originations, brokered loan costs and, to a lesser degree,
office supplies, marketing and promotion and other miscellaneous expenses.
Fixed
expenses are primarily occupancy and equipment lease expenses and data
processing and communications expenses.
Loss
from discontinued operation.
Loss
from discontinued operation on our Consolidated Statements of Operations
includes all revenues and expenses related to the discontinued mortgage lending
segment excluding certain costs that will be retained by the Company. Primarily,
these expenses related to rent expense for locations not being purchased
and certain allocated payroll expenses for employees remaining with the Company.
Description
of Business —
Continuing Operations
Prior
to
the completion of our IPO on June 29, 2004, our operations were limited to
the
mortgage operations described in the preceding section. Beginning in July 2004,
we began to implement our business plan of investing in high-quality, adjustable
rate mortgage related securities and residential loans. Our mortgage portfolio,
consisting primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage
loans held for investment, generates a substantial portion of our earnings.
In
managing our investment in a mortgage portfolio, we:
33
·
|
invest
in mortgage-backed securities including ARM securities and collateralized
mortgage obligation floaters (“CMO
Floaters”);
|
·
|
generally
operate as a long-term portfolio
investor;
|
·
|
finance
our portfolio by entering into repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities
for loan aggregation or issue collateral debt obligations relating
to our
securitizations; and
|
·
|
generate
earnings from the return on our mortgage securities and spread income
from
our mortgage loan portfolio.
|
A
significant risk to our operations, relating to our portfolio management, is
the
risk that interest rates on our assets will not adjust at the same times or
amounts that rates on our liabilities adjust. Even though we retain and invest
in ARMs, many of the hybrid ARM loans in our portfolio have fixed rates of
interest for a period of time ranging from two to seven years. Our funding
costs
are variable and the maturities are short term in nature. As a result, we use
derivative instruments (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to mitigate,
but not eliminate, the risk of our cost of funding increasing or decreasing
at a
faster rate than the interest on our investment assets.
As
of
March 31, 2007, our mortgage securities portfolio consisted of 98% AAA- rated
or
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae-guaranteed (“FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA”) mortgage
securities as compared to financing rates or lower rated securities.
Such
assets are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral
may be impaired, on a more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets
are
considered impaired, whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if
the
impairment is other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the
difference between the asset’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. We
recorded an impairment loss of $7.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005
because we concluded that we no longer had the intent to hold certain
lower-yielding mortgage-backed securities until their values recovered. This
impairment was not due to any underlying credit issues but was related to our
intent to no longer hold identified lower-yield securities and to re-position
our portfolio by selling such securities and replacing them with higher yield
securities with similar credit characteristics in order to earn higher net
interest spread in the future. The securities were disposed of during the first
quarter of 2006 resulting in an additional loss of $1.0 million.
The
loans held in securitization trusts and mortgage
loans held for investment consisted of high-credit quality prime adjustable
rate
mortgages with initial reset periods of no greater than five years or less.
Our
portfolio strategy for ARM loan originations is to acquire high-credit
quality
ARM loans for our securitization process thereby limiting future potential
losses.
Description
of Business —
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform
on
March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued
operation.
Until
March 31, 2007, our retail mortgage lending operation contributed to our
financial results as it either produced some of the loans that ultimately
collateralized the mortgage securities that we hold in our portfolio or it
provided us the flexibility to sell the loans for gain on sale revenue. We
primarily originated prime, first-lien, residential mortgage loans and, to
a
lesser extent, second lien mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, subprime
loans, and bridge loans. We originated a wide range of mortgage loan products
including adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans which may have an initial fixed
rate period, and fixed-rate mortgages. Historically, we sold or retained
and
aggregated our self-originated, high-quality, shorter-term ARM loans in order
to
pool them into mortgage securities. Due to market conditions, starting in
March,
2006, NYMC began to sell all loans originated by it to third parties for
gain on
sale revenue rather than aggregating for securitization. For the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we originated $435.7 million and $613.8 million
in mortgage loans for sale to third parties, respectively. We recognized
gains
on sales of mortgage loans totaling $2.3 million and $4.1 million for the
three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This decrease in gains
is
attributable to our reduced volume of loans originated and thus sold, and
increased scrutiny of loans by investors that resulted from the industry
wide
increase in early payment default loans (“EPDs”). EPDs, or loans wherein
borrowers missed one of their first three required mortgage payments, resulted
in investors either not purchasing loans or purchasing them at a reduced
negotiated price. On March 31, 2007, we sold substantially all of
the operating assets of the retail mortgage lending platform to
Indymac and exited the mortgage lending business.
Until
February 22, 2007, our wholesale mortgage lending strategy had been a small
component of our loan origination operations. We had a network of non-affiliated
wholesale loan brokers and mortgage lenders who submited loans to us. We
maintained relationships with these wholesale brokers and, as with retail
loan
originations, underwrote, processed, and funded wholesale loans through our
centralized facilities and processing systems. We also sold broker loans
to
third party mortgage lenders for which we received a broker fee. For the
three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we originated $134.8 million and $183.4
million in brokered loans, respectively. We recognized net brokering income
totaling $0.4 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. On February 22, 2007, we sold substantially
all of
the assets of our wholesale mortgage lending platform to Tribeca
Lending.
Known
Material Trends and Commentary — Continuing Operations
Results
of Operations.
We
expect that our revenues will derive primarily from the difference between
the
interest income we earn on our mortgage assets and the costs of our borrowings
(net of hedging expenses). We expect that our operating expenses will decrease
going forward due to the elimination of compensation expense attributable
to
employees related to our mortgage origination platform. The sale of each
of our
retail and wholesale mortgage lending platforms, has resulted in gross
proceeds
to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees and expenses, and before
deduction of approximately $2.3 million which will be held in escrow to
support
warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac by NYMC as well as
other
purchase price adjustments. NYMC expects to record a one time taxable gain
on
the sale of its assets to Indymac of $5.2 million.
Liquidity.
We
depend on the capital markets to finance our investments in mortgage-backed
securities. As it relates to our investment portfolio, we have either
issued
collateralized debt to permanently finance our loan securitizations,
or entered
into repurchase agreements for short term financing. Commercial and investment
banks have provided significant liquidity to finance our operations,
and while
management cannot predict the future liquidity environment, we are currently
unaware of any material reason to prevent continued liquidity support
in the
capital markets for our business. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below
for further discussion of liquidity risks and resources available to
us.
34
Known
Material Trends and Commentary — Discontinued Operations
Origination
Volume. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006,
NYMC’s total loan originations were to $435.7 million and $613.8 million,
respectively. This compares to total originations for the industry as a whole
of
$653 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2007 versus $626 billion
for
the same period in 2006, an increase of 4.3%, as reported by the MBA’s Mortgage
Finance Forecast dated April 23, 2007. The reason for our decrease in mortgage
originations while the industry experienced a period over period increase is
primarily due to the Company’s sale of its wholesale mortgage lending platform
on February 22, 2007 and, to a lesser degree, the then-pending sale of the
retail mortgage lending platform to Indymac on March 31, 2007.
EPDs
and Loan Sale Environment.
Current
market conditions related to early payment defaults (“EPD”), mortgage loans that
have missed one of their first three payments due, is an important trend facing
our industry. As the incidence of EPDs has recently increased dramatically,
the
frequency of loans we are requested to repurchase has increased. EPDs pertain
only to loans originated in our discontinued mortgage lending operation. These
repurchases are predominately made with cash and are held on the balance sheet
until they are re-sold. EPD loans are typically re-sold at a loss
and resulting in a reduction of our working capital.
The
majority of our EPDs are associated with borrowers whose loans were
underwritten to loan programs where the borrower was not required to provide
full income and or asset verification in order to qualify for the loan. These
alternative documentation programs, also known as “Alternative-A” or “Alt-A”
programs, offered by many investors for whom we originated loans, combined
with
reduced amounts of required down payments made it easier for many borrowers
to
obtain mortgage financing.
The
increased incidence of EPDs has made many loan buyers and investors cautious
when it comes to the due diligence of loans they are purchasing. We have noticed
a much more cautious approach to loan review across the board by established
investors with whom we have had long term relationships. The increased number
of
EPDs also caused these investors to change their underwriting guidelines during
the first quarter of this year resulting in further difficulty in selling the
loans underwritten to the prior guidelines.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we repurchased a total of $5.5 million of
mortgage loans that were originated in either 2005 or 2006, the majority of
which were due to EPDs. Of the repurchased loans originated in 2006, all were
Alt-A. As of March 31, 2007 we had approximately $14 million of additional
repurchase requests pending, against which the Company has taken a reserve
of
$1.7 million included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies —
General
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, many
of
which require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
reported amounts. These estimates are based, in part, on our judgment and
assumptions regarding various economic conditions that we believe are reasonable
based on facts and circumstances existing at the time of reporting. The results
of these estimates affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities and
accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses and other comprehensive
income during the periods presented.
Changes
in the estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on these financial
statements. Accounting policies and estimates related to specific components
of
our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements. In accordance with SEC guidance, those
material accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical
to
an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and which
require complex management judgment are discussed below.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies — Continuing
Operations
Revenue
Recognition.
Interest income on our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities
is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal
balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets
and
the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts,
using
generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance
of
self-originated loans held for investment and premium and discount associated
with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are amortized into
interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using the effective
yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments. Estimating
prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments require
management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration of
possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers
will
react to those environments, historical trends and performance. The actual
prepayment speed and actual lives could be more or less than the amount
estimated by management at the time of origination or purchase of the assets
or
at each financial reporting period.
Fair
Value.
Generally, the financial instruments we utilize are widely traded and there
is a
ready and liquid market in which these financial instruments are traded. The
fair values for such financial instruments are generally based on market prices
provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in these financial
instruments. If the fair value of a financial instrument is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and
on
available market information.
Impairment
of and Basis Adjustments on Securitized Financial Assets.
As
previously described herein, we regularly securitize our mortgage loans and
retain the beneficial interests created. Such assets are evaluated for
impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral may be impaired,
on a
more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets are considered impaired,
whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if the impairment is
other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference
between the asset’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. These evaluations
require management to make estimates and judgments based on changes in market
interest rates, credit ratings, credit and delinquency data and other
information to determine whether unrealized losses are reflective of credit
deterioration and our ability and intent to hold the investment to maturity
or
recovery. This other-than-temporary impairment analysis requires significant
management judgment and we deem this to be a critical accounting estimate.
We
recorded an impairment loss of $7.4 million during 2005, because we concluded
that we no longer had the intent to hold certain lower-yielding mortgage-backed
securities until their values recovered. At March 31, 2007, we have a net
unrealized loss of $3.6 million on the remaining securities in our portfolio,
which we do not consider to represent an other than temporary
impairment.
35
Securitizations.
We
create securitization entities as a means of either:
·
|
creating
securities backed by mortgage loans which we will continue to
hold and
finance that will be more liquid than holding whole loan assets;
or
|
·
|
securing
long-term collateralized financing for our residential mortgage
loan
portfolio and matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans
with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to a
match
funding our balance sheet.
|
Residential
mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity
from
which private-label multi-class mortgage-backed notes are issued. On a
consolidated basis, securitizations are accounted for as secured financings
as
defined by SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and, therefore, no
gain or loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. Each
securitization entity is evaluated in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities”, and we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary
of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization entities are
consolidated into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans transferred to securitization entities collateralize
the mortgage-backed notes issued, and, as a result, those investments are
not
available to us, our creditors or stockholders. All discussions relating
to
securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do not necessarily reflect
the
separate legal ownership of the loans by the related bankruptcy-remote
legal
entity.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
- The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market
risk
associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment
activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges
are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair
value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair
value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item
is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If
the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of
change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized
in the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%. Ineffective portions, if
any, of
changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized in
earnings.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements” (“SFAS No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will
be
applied under other accounting principles that require or permit fair value
measurements, as this is a relevant measurement attribute. This statement
does
not require any new fair value measurements. We will adopt the provisions
of
SFAS No.157 beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the
impact of
this statement on our consolidated financial statements.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
- In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“SFAS
No. 159”), which provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is
to reduce
both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility
in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.
SFAS
No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements and requires
companies to provide additional information that will help investors and
other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the
company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires
entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for
which the
company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet.
SFAS No.
159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of analyzing the
impact
of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
36
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies — Discontinued
Operations
In
the
normal course of our discontinued mortgage lending business, we entered into
contractual interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) to extend credit to finance
residential mortgages. Mark-to-market adjustments on IRLCs were recorded from
the inception of the interest rate lock through the date the underlying loan
is
funded. The fair value of the IRLCs was determined by an estimate of the
ultimate gain on sale of the loans net of estimated net costs to originate
the
loan. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in issuing
an
IRLC from the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, we generally entered
into forward sale loan contracts (“FSLCs”). Since the FSLCs were committed prior
to mortgage loan funding and thus there is no owned asset to hedge, the FSLCs
in
place prior to the funding of a loan were undesignated derivatives under SFAS
No. 133 and are marked to market with changes in fair value recorded to current
earnings.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans.
We
evaluate a reserve for loan losses based on management’s judgment and estimate
of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of residential mortgage loans held
for sale.
Estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but
not
limited to, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios,
delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage
insurance, the borrower’s credit and other factors deemed to warrant
consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan
and
compare that to the value of the property. As many of the loans involved in
current reserve process were funded in the past six to twelve months, we
typically rely on the original appraised value of the property, unless there
is
evidence that the original appraisal should not be relied upon. If there is
a
doubt to the objectivity of the original property value assessment, we either
utilize various internet based property data services to look at comparable
properties in the same area, or consult with a realtor in the property’s
area.
Comparing
the current loan balance to the original property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally we estimate that a first lien
loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real estate
owned (“REO”), results is the property being disposed of at approximately 68% of
the property’s original value. This estimate is based on management’s long term
experience in similar market conditions. Thus, for a first lien loan that is
delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 68% of
the
original property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan.
The
difference, plus an estimate of past interest due, determines the base reserve
taken for that loan. This base reserve for a particular loan may be adjusted
if
we are aware of specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the loss
mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base
reserve number for our reserve.
Reserves
for second liens are larger than that for first liens as second liens are in
a
junior position and only receive proceeds after the claims of the first lien
holder are satisfied. As with first liens, we may occasionally alter the base
reserve calculation but that is in a minority of the cases and only if we are
aware of specific circumstances that pertain to that specific loan.
At
March
31, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.2 million on mortgage loans held
for
sale, $2.1 million in reserves for indemnifications and repurchase
requests and had incurred $3.2 million of loan losses during the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
37
Overview
of Performance
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we reported a net loss of $4.7 million,
as
compared to a net loss of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The increase in net loss is attributed to a decrease in gain on sale
revenues and an increase in loan losses, each related to our discontinued
operations, and a decrease net interest income from our investment
portfolio. Included in the net loss is a gain of $5.2 million from the sale
of
the retail mortgage lending platform to Indymac. With respect to our
discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, total
residential originations, including brokered loans, were $435.7 million as
compared to $613.8 million for the same period of 2006. The decrease in our
loan
origination levels for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to
the
same period of 2006 is the result of the loss of experienced loan officers
to
competitors, the sale of the wholesale mortgage lending platform as well as
an
overall market decline. Total employees decreased to 35 at March 31, 2007 as
a
result of the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform.
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements — Continuing
Operations
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, our income was dependent upon our mortgage
portfolio management operations and the net interest (interest income on
portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated with
the financing of such assets) generated from our portfolio, mortgage loans
held
in the securitization trusts and residential mortgage-backed securities. The
following table presents the components of our net interest income from our
investment portfolio of mortgage securities and loans for the three months
ended
March 31, 2007:
|
Amount
|
Average
Outstanding
Balance
|
Effective
Rate
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Net
Interest Income Components:
|
||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
14,214
|
$
|
1,017.9
|
5.59
|
%
|
||||
Amortization
of premium
|
(501
|
)
|
4.8
|
(0.23
|
)%
|
|||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
13,713
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.36
|
%
|
||||
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements and CDOs
|
$
|
13,543
|
$
|
980.3
|
5.53
|
%
|
||||
Interest
rate swaps and caps
|
(459
|
)
|
—
|
(0.19
|
)%
|
|||||
Total
interest expense (1)
|
$
|
13,084
|
$
|
980.3
|
5.34
|
%
|
||||
Net
Interest income investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
629
|
$
|
42.4 |
0.02
|
%
|
(1)
Excludes $0.9 million of subordinated interest expense.
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
·
|
net
interest spread on the portfolio;
|
·
|
characteristics
of the investments and the underlying pool of mortgage loans including
but
not limited to credit quality, coupon and prepayment rates;
and
|
·
|
return
on our mortgage asset investments and the related management of interest
rate risk.
|
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements — Discontinued
Operations
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, our net interest income was also dependent
upon our mortgage lending operations and originations from our mortgage lending
segment, which include the mortgage loan sales and mortgage brokering activities
on residential mortgages sold or brokered to third parties. Our mortgage lending
activities generated revenues in the form of gains on sales of mortgage loans
to
third parties and ancillary fee income and interest income from borrowers.
Our
mortgage brokering operations generated brokering fee revenues from third party
buyers. In addition, the Company incurred a $3.2 million loan loss related
to
repurchase of EPD loans. As of March 31, 2007, the Company sold its retail
mortgage lending platform to Indymac for a net gain of $5.2 million and exited
the mortgage lending business.
38
A
breakdown of our loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2007
follows:
Description
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
($000’s)
|
Percentage
of
Total
Principal
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
Average
Loan
Size
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
971
|
|
$251.2
|
57.7
|
%
|
6.88
|
%
|
|
$258,694
|
|||||||
Refinancings
|
605
|
184.5
|
42.3
|
%
|
7.01
|
%
|
304,904
|
|||||||||
Total
|
1,576
|
|
435.7
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
276,433
|
||||||||
Adjustable
rate or hybrid
|
419
|
|
166.2
|
38.1
|
%
|
6.93
|
%
|
396,660
|
||||||||
Fixed
rate
|
1,157
|
269.5
|
61.9
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
232,894
|
|||||||||
Total
|
1,576
|
|
435.7
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
276,433
|
||||||||
Banked
|
1,210
|
|
300.9
|
69.1
|
%
|
6.81
|
%
|
248,647
|
||||||||
Brokered
|
366
|
134.8
|
30.9
|
%
|
7.22
|
%
|
368,293
|
|||||||||
Total
|
1,576
|
|
$435.7
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
|
$276,433
|
Financial
Condition
Balance
Sheet
Analysis - Asset Quality — Continuing Operations
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale.
Our
securities portfolio consists of agency securities or AAA-rated residential
mortgage-backed securities. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had
no
investment securities in a single issuer or entity (other than a government
sponsored agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book value
in
excess of 10% of our total assets. The following tables set forth the credit
characteristics of our securities portfolio as of March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006:
Characteristics
of Our Investment Securities (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March
31, 2007
|
Sponsor
or Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating
Rate
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
$
|
149,669
|
$
|
150,045
|
34
|
%
|
6.70
|
%
|
6.58
|
%
|
||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
AAA
|
13,985
|
13,971
|
3
|
%
|
6.11
|
%
|
6.18
|
%
|
||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
AAA
|
264,893
|
263,134
|
59
|
%
|
4.80
|
%
|
5.74
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
18,038
|
17,942
|
3
|
%
|
5.75
|
%
|
6.18
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
Below
Investment Grade
|
2,764
|
1,971
|
1
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
15.96
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
449,349
|
$
|
447,063
|
100
|
%
|
5.51
|
%
|
6.11
|
%
|
Characteristics
of Our Investment Securities (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Credit
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
$
|
163,121
|
$
|
163,898
|
34
|
%
|
6.72
|
%
|
6.40
|
%
|
||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
AAA
|
22,392
|
22,284
|
5
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
6.46
|
%
|
||||||||||
Private
Label Arms
|
AAA
|
287,018
|
284,874
|
58
|
%
|
4.82
|
%
|
5.71
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
15,996
|
15,894
|
3
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
6.02
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
Below
Inv Grade
|
2,767
|
2,012
|
0
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
18.35
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
491,294
|
$
|
488,962
|
100
|
%
|
5.54
|
%
|
6.06
|
%
|
39
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average
yields
of our investment securities at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Less
than
6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2007
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
150,045
|
6.58
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
150,045
|
6.58
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
13,971
|
6.18
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
13,971
|
6.18
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
33,726
|
6.15
|
%
|
56,255
|
5.71
|
%
|
173,153
|
5.65
|
%
|
263,134
|
5.73
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
—
|
—
|
2,596
|
6.98
|
%
|
17,317
|
7.55
|
%
|
19,913
|
7.48
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
197,742
|
6.48
|
%
|
$
|
58,851
|
5.77
|
%
|
$
|
190,470
|
5.83
|
%
|
$
|
447,063
|
6.11
|
%
|
Less
than
6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
Investment
Portfolio Related Assets
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts.
Included in our portfolio are adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we originated
or purchased in bulk from third parties that meet our investment criteria and
portfolio requirements. These loans are classified as “mortgage loans held for
investment” during a period of aggregation and until the portfolio reaches a
size sufficient for us to securitize such loans. If the securitization qualifies
as a financing for SFAS No. 140 purposes the loans are classified as “mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts.”
The
NYMT
2006-1 securitization qualifies as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. The residual
assets total $2.0 million and are included in investment securities available
for sale (see note 2 in our consolidated financial statements).
At
March
31, 2007, mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled $544.0 million,
or 47% of total assets. Of this mortgage loan investment portfolio 100% are
traditional or hybrid ARMs and 76.0% are ARM loans that are interest only.
On
our hybrid ARMs, interest rate reset periods are predominately seven years
or
less and the interest-only/amortization period is typically 10 years, which
mitigates the “payment shock” at the time of interest rate reset. No loans in
our investment portfolio of mortgage loans are option-ARMs or ARMs with negative
amortization.
40
Characteristics
of Our Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Retained Interest in
Securitization:
The
following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of March
31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
||||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,178
|
$
|
540,549
|
$
|
544,046
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment
securities
available for sale)
|
431
|
231,437
|
19,913
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,609
|
$
|
771,986
|
$
|
563,959
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
498
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
40
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.68
|
%
|
8.13
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.36
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.15
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
338
|
348
|
304
|
The
following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of December
31,
2006:
|
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,259
|
$
|
584,358
|
$
|
588,160
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment
securities
available for sale)
|
458
|
249,627
|
23,930
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,717
|
$
|
833,985
|
$
|
612,090
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
501
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
25
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.67
|
%
|
8.13
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.36
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.14
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
341
|
351
|
307
|
The
following tables provide additional characteristics of the mortgage loans
held
in securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of March
31,
2007 and December 31, 2006:
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
||||||
Arm
Loan Type
|
|
|
|||||
Traditional
ARMs
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||
2/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
3.4
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
3/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
15.7
|
%
|
16.8
|
%
|
|||
5/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
76.5
|
%
|
74.5
|
%
|
|||
7/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.1
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Percent
of ARM loans that are Interest Only
|
76.0
|
%
|
75.9
|
%
|
|||
Weighted
average length of interest only period
|
8.1
years
|
8.0
years
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
||||||
Traditional
ARMs - Periodic Caps
|
|||||||
None
|
72.6
|
%
|
61.9
|
%
|
|||
1%
|
6.6
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Over
1%
|
20.8
|
%
|
29.3
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
41
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Hybrid
ARMs - Initial Cap
|
|
|
|||||
3.00%
or less
|
13.4
|
%
|
14.8
|
%
|
|||
3.01%-4.00%
|
7.3
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
4.01%-5.00%
|
78.2
|
%
|
76.6
|
%
|
|||
5.01%-6.00%
|
1.1
|
%
|
1.1
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
FICO
Scores
|
|
|
|||||
650
or less
|
3.8
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
651
to 700
|
17.2
|
%
|
16.9
|
%
|
|||
701
to 750
|
34.0
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
|||
751
to 800
|
41.1
|
%
|
41.5
|
%
|
|||
801
and over
|
3.9
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
FICO Score
|
737
|
737
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Loan
to Value (LTV)
|
|
|
|||||
50%
or less
|
9.6
|
%
|
9.8
|
%
|
|||
50.01%
- 60.00%
|
8.6
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
60.01%
- 70.00%
|
28.0
|
%
|
28.1
|
%
|
|||
70.01%
- 80.00%
|
51.5
|
%
|
51.1
|
%
|
|||
80.01%
and over
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.2
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
LTV
|
69.6
|
%
|
69.4
|
%
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Property
Type
|
|
|
|||||
Single
Family
|
52.0
|
%
|
52.3
|
%
|
|||
Condominium
|
22.7
|
%
|
22.9
|
%
|
|||
Cooperative
|
9.2
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Planned
Unit Development
|
13.1
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
|||
Two
to Four Family
|
3.0
|
%
|
3.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Occupancy
Status
|
|
|
|||||
Primary
|
84.8
|
%
|
85.3
|
%
|
|||
Secondary
|
11.2
|
%
|
10.7
|
%
|
|||
Investor
|
4.0
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Documentation
Type
|
|
|
|||||
Full
Documentation
|
70.9
|
%
|
70.1
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income
|
20.9
|
%
|
21.3
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income/ Stated Assets
|
6.8
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
|||
No
Documentation
|
0.9
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
|||
No
Ratio
|
0.5
|
%
|
0.5
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
42
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Loan
Purpose
|
|
|
|||||
Purchase
|
56.9
|
%
|
57.3
|
%
|
|||
Cash
out refinance
|
16.9
|
%
|
26.1
|
%
|
|||
Rate
and term refinance
|
26.2
|
%
|
16.6
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
March
31,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Geographic
Distribution: 5% or more in any one state
|
|
|
|||||
NY
|
26.6
|
%
|
26.2
|
%
|
|||
MA
|
14.7
|
%
|
14.4
|
%
|
|||
CA
|
5.9
|
%
|
6.8
|
%
|
|||
Other
(less than 5% individually)
|
52.8
|
%
|
52.6
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Delinquency
Status. As
of
March 31, 2007, we had ten delinquent loans totaling $9.3 million categorized
as
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The table below shows
delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2007 (dollar amounts
in
thousands):
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
2
|
$
|
955
|
0.18
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
1,346
|
0.25
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
6
|
|
6,377
|
1.18
|
%
|
|||||
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.12
|
%
|
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had seven delinquent loans totaling $6.8 million
categorized as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The table
below
shows delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Days
Late
|
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|
|||
30-60
|
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
61-90
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
0.03
|
%
|
90+
|
|
|
4
|
|
5,819
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
Interest
is recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage
loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual
of
interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the interest is
not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case beyond
when
payment on a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Interest collected on loans
for
which accrual has been discontinued is recognized as income upon
receipt.
Non-Loan
or Investment Assets
Cash
and cash equivalents. We had unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents of $1.7 million at March 31, 2007 versus $1.0 million at December
31, 2006.
Restricted
cash. Restricted cash is held by counter parties as
colleral for hedging instruments and two letters of credit related to the
Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters.
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable. Accounts and accrued
interest receivable includes $13.5 million related to the sale of the retail
mortgage lending segment to Indymac. On April 2, 2007, Indymac paid the
Company
$11.2 million in cash and established a $2.3 million escrow account to
support
warranties and indemnifications related to the sale. In addition, accrued
interest receivable for investment securities and mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts are also included.
Prepaid
and other assets. Prepaid and other assets totaled $20.5
million as of March 31, 2007. Prepaid and other assets consist primarily
of a
deferred tax benefit of $18.4 million and loans held by us which are pending
remedial action (such as updating loan documentation) or which do not currently
meet third-party investor criteria.
43
Balance
Sheet
Analysis - Asset Quality — Discontinued Operations
Mortgage
Lending Related Assets
The
balances of the following mortgage lending related
assets have declined as of March 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006
primarily due to the exit of the morgage lending business:
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale.
Mortgage loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment
and are held pending sale to investors are classified as “mortgage loans held
for sale.” We had mortgage loans held for sale of $59.7 million at March 31,
2007 as compared to $106.9 million at December 31, 2006. Primarily, we use
warehouse facilities to finance our mortgage loans held for sale. Alternatively,
we may use cash on a short-term basis to finance our mortgage loans held for
sale.
Due
from Purchasers.
We had
amounts due from loan purchasers totaling $61.4 million at March 31, 2007 as
compared to $88.4 million at December 31, 2006. Amounts due from loan purchasers
are a receivable for the principal and premium due to us for loans that have
been shipped to permanent investors but for which payment has not yet been
received at period end.
Escrow
Deposits - Pending Loan Closings.
We had
escrow deposits pending loan closing of $0.5 million at March 31, 2007 as
compared to $3.8 million at December 31, 2006. Escrow deposits pending loan
closing are advance cash fundings by us to escrow agents to be used to close
loans within the next one to three business days.
Non-Loan
Assets
Property
and Equipment, Net.
Property
and equipment totaled $0.5 million as of March 31, 2007 and $6.5 million as
of
December 31, 2006 and have estimated lives ranging from three to ten years,
and
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets
to
operations over their estimated service lives using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease
or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method.
44
Balance
Sheet Analysis -
Financing Arrangements — Continuing
Operations
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments.
We have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements with 22 different financial
institutions having a total line capacity of $4.6 billion. As of March 31,
2007
and December 31, 2006, there were $0.4 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively,
of repurchase borrowings outstanding. Our repurchase agreements have terms
of 30
days. The weighted average borrowing rate on these financing facilities was
5.34% and 5.37% as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations.
There
were no new securitization transactions accounted for as a financing during
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 or during the year ended December 31, 2006.
We
had $501.9 million and $197.4 million of CDO outstanding as of March 31, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively. The weighted average borrowing rate on
these CDOs was 5.65% and 5.72% as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The increase in the amount of CDOs outstanding between December
31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is due to the sale of $164.9 million of NYMT 2005-2
securities on February 26, 2007 and $148.0 million of NYMT 2005-1 securities
on
March 26, 2007. The sales were treated as financings in accordance with SFAS
No.
140.
Subordinated
Debentures.
As of
March 31, 2007, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0 million.
The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions
and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities
are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability section of the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
$25.0
million of our subordinated debentures have a floating interest rate equal
to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.10% at March 31, 2007
and
9.12% at December 31, 2006). These securities mature on March 15, 2035 and
may
be called at par by the Company any time after March 15, 2010. NYMC entered
into
an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum interest rate cost of the
trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate cap agreement
is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset periods of
the
trust preferred securities.
$20
million of our subordinated debentures have a fixed interest rate equal to
8.35%
up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point the interest rate is
converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.95% until maturity.
The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be called at par by the
Company any time after October 30, 2010.
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities.
We
generally hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest
rate
used in the variable rate index, usually a London Interbank Offered Rate, known
as LIBOR, or a U.S. Treasury rate.
In
order
to reduce these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes. The decision
of whether or not a given transaction (or portion thereof) is hedged is made
on
a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other factors as
determined by senior management, including the financial impact on income and
asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT hedging activities by
the
Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk,
we
may consider whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated
transactions already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken
as a
hedge are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential for economic
losses that could be incurred by us. Generally, all derivatives entered into
are
intended to qualify as hedges in accordance with GAAP, unless specifically
precluded under SFAS No. 133. To this end, terms of the hedges are matched
closely to the terms of hedged items.
Balance
Sheet Analysis -
Financing Arrangements — Discontinued
Operations
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale.
We had
debt outstanding on our financing facilities which finance our mortgage loans
held for sale of $98.6 million at March 31, 2007 as compared to $173.0 million
at December 31, 2006. The weighted average borrowing rate on these financing
facilities was 6.36% and 6.22% as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The decrease in outstanding balances in mortgage loans held for
sale and short-term borrowings is due to the Company's exit from the retail
mortgage lending business. The Company will utilize the CSFB warehouse facility
to dispose of all the remaining mortgage loans held for sale, which is expected
to occur in the second quarter of 2007.
In
the
normal course of our mortgage loan origination business we entered into
contractual IRLCs to extend credit to finance residential mortgages. These
commitments, which contained fixed expiration dates, became effective when
eligible borrowers locked-in a specified interest rate within time frames
established by our origination, credit and underwriting practices. Interest
rate
risk arises if interest rates change between the time of the lock-in of the
rate
by the borrower and the sale of the loan.
45
To
mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in issuing an IRLC from
the lock-in date to the funding date of a loan, we generally entered into FSLCs.
Once a loan has been funded, our risk management objective for our mortgage
loans held for sale was to protect earnings from an unexpected charge due to
a
decline in value of such mortgage loans. Our strategy was to engage in a risk
management program involving the designation of FSLCs (the same FSLCs entered
into at the time of the IRLC) to hedge most of our mortgage loans held for
sale.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,300
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
—
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, continuing operations
|
1,300
|
2,632
|
|||||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - loan commitments
|
1
|
48
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
39
|
|||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
—
|
84
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
37
|
—
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, discontinued operation
|
38
|
171
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
1,338
|
$
|
2,803
|
|||
Derivative
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$ |
(183
|
)
|
$ |
—
|
||
Discontinued
Operation:
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - mortgage loans held for sale
|
(11
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Forward
loan sale contracts - TBA securities
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
(7
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(98
|
)
|
||||
Total
derivative liabilities, discontinued operation
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
Total
derivative liabilities
|
$
|
(201
|
)
|
$
|
(216
|
)
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis -
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’
equity at March 31, 2007 was $65.1 million and included $5.5 million of net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Securitizations
— Continuing Operations
During
the three month period ended March 31, 2007, we did not complete a
securitization transaction.
NYMT
2006-1.
March
29, 2006 - securitization of approximately $277.4 million of high-credit
quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate
mortgages. We accounted for this securitization as a non-recourse sale in
accordance with SFAS No. 140.
46
The
amount of each class of notes, together with the interest rate and credit
ratings for each class are set forth below (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal Amount
|
Interest Rate (%)
|
Moody’s/Fitch
Rating
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
1-A-1
|
$
|
6,726
|
5.648
|
Aaa/AAA
|
||||||
2-A-1
|
148,906
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|||||||
2-A-2
|
20,143
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|||||||
2-A-3
|
65,756
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|||||||
2-A-4
|
9,275
|
5.673
|
Aa1/AAA
|
|||||||
3-A-1
|
16,055
|
5.855
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|||||||
B-1
|
3,746
|
5.683
|
Aa2/AA
|
|||||||
B-2
|
2,497
|
5.683
|
A2/A
|
|||||||
B-3
|
1,525
|
5.683
|
Baa2/BBB
|
|||||||
B-4
|
1,387
|
5.683
|
NR/BB
|
|||||||
B-5
|
694
|
5.683
|
NR/B
|
|||||||
B-6
|
$
|
693
|
5.683
|
NR
|
NR-such
rating agency has not been asked to rate these certificates.
Prior
to
2006, we completed three securitizations and accrued for them as secured
borrowings under SFAS No. 140.
NYMT
2005-1.
February 25, 2005 - securitization of approximately $419.0 million of
high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable
rate mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together with the interest
rate and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P, are set forth below
(dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P
Rating
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
A
|
$
|
391,761
|
LIBOR
+ 27bps
|
AAA
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
18,854
|
LIBOR
+ 50bps
|
AA
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
6,075
|
LIBOR
+ 85bps
|
A
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 68.8% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 729. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.36% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 10.62%, and weighted average months to roll
of
17 months with 64% rolling in 6 months.
NYMT 2005-2.
July 29,
2005 - securitization of approximately $242.9 million of high-credit quality,
first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate mortgages.
The
amount of each class of notes, together with the interest rate and credit
ratings for each class as rated by S&P, are set forth below (dollar amounts
in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P
Rating
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
A
|
$
|
217,126
|
LIBOR
+ 33bps
|
AAA
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
16,029
|
LIBOR
+ 60bps
|
AA
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
6,314
|
LIBOR
+ 100bps
|
A
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 69.8% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 736. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.46% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.22%.
NYMT 2005-3.
December
20, 2005 - securitization of approximately $235.0 million of high-credit
quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate
mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together with the interest rate
and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P and Moody’s, are set forth
below (dollar amounts in thousands):
47
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P/Moody’s
Rating
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
A-1
|
$
|
70,000
|
LIBOR
+ 24bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
A-2
|
$
|
98,267
|
LIBOR
+ 23bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
A-3
|
$
|
10,920
|
LIBOR
+ 32bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
25,380
|
LIBOR
+ 45bps
|
AA+
/ Aa2
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
24,088
|
LIBOR
+ 68bps
|
AA
/ A2
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the Trust was approximately 69.5% and the weighted average FICO score was
approximately 732. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.79% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.58%.
Prepayment
Experience — Continuing Operations
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage loan portfolio averaged
approximately 19% during the three month period ended March 31, 2007 as compared
to 18% for the three month period ended March 31, 2006. CPRs on our purchased
portfolio of investment securities averaged approximately 12% while the CPRs
on
loans held for investment or held in our securitization trusts averaged
approximately 25% during the three month period ended March 31, 2007. When
prepayment expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we have
to
amortize premiums over a shorter time period resulting in a reduced yield to
maturity on our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations
decrease, the premium would be amortized over a longer period resulting in
a
higher yield to maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly
basis and adjust the amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations — Continuing Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio during a given period typically
reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment portfolio of
residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The net interest
spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest rate
our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies. Furthermore,
the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and
the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest
spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments.
Results
of Operations — Discontinued Operations
Our
results of operations for our now discontinued mortgage lending segment during
a
given period typically reflect the total volume of loans originated and closed
by us during that period. The volume of closed loan originations generated
by us
in any period is impacted by a variety of factors. These factors
include:
·
|
The
demand for new mortgage loans.
Reduced demand for mortgage loans causes closed loan origination
volume to
decline. Demand for new mortgage loans is directly impacted by current
interest rate trends and other economic conditions. Rising interest
rates
tend to reduce demand for new mortgage loans, particularly loan
refinancings, and falling interest rates tend to increase demand
for new
mortgage loans, particularly loan
refinancings.
|
·
|
Loan
refinancing and home purchase trends.
As discussed above, the volume of loan refinancings tends to increase
following declines in interest rates and to decrease when interest
rates
rise. The volume of home purchases is also affected by interest rates,
although to a lesser extent than refinancing volume. Home purchase
trends
are also affected by other economic changes such as inflation,
improvements in the stock market, unemployment rates and other similar
factors.
|
·
|
Seasonality.
Historically, according to the MBA, loan originations during late
November, December, January and February of each year are typically
lower
than during other months in the year due, in part, to inclement weather,
fewer business days (due to holidays and the short month of February),
and
the fact that home buyers tend to purchase homes during the warmer
months
of the year. As a result, loan volumes tend to be lower in the first
and
fourth quarters of a year than in the second and third
quarters.
|
·
|
Occasional
spikes in volume resulting from isolated events.
Mortgage lenders may experience spikes in loan origination volume
from
time to time due to non-recurring events or transactions, such as
a large
mass closing of a condominium project for which a bulk end-loan commitment
was negotiated.
|
48
The
cost
of our production is also critical to our financial results as it is a
significant factor in the gains we recognize. In addition, the type of loan
production is an important factor in recognizing gain on sale premiums.
Beginning near the end of the first quarter of 2004, our volume of FHA loans
increased. Generally, FHA loans have lower average balances and FICO scores
which are reflected in the statistics above. All FHA loans are currently and
will be in the future sold or brokered to third parties. The following table
summarizes our loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and each
quarter of 2006.
Number
of
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
|
Percentage
of
Total
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
|
Average
Principal
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Loans
|
($ in millions)
|
Principal
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
LTV
|
FICO
|
|||||||||||||||
2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
419
|
$
|
166.2
|
38.1
|
%
|
6.93
|
%
|
$
|
396,660
|
71.0
|
711
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,089
|
|
259.6
|
59.6
|
%
|
6.96
|
%
|
|
238,319
|
75.4
|
717
|
|||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,508
|
|
425.8
|
97.7
|
%
|
6.95
|
%
|
|
282,314
|
73.7
|
715
|
|||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
68
|
|
9.9
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
146,015
|
96.1
|
691
|
|||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
68
|
|
9.9
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
146,015
|
96.1
|
691
|
|||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
419
|
|
166.2
|
38.1
|
%
|
6.93
|
%
|
|
396,660
|
71.0
|
711
|
|||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,157
|
|
269.5
|
61.9
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
|
232,894
|
76.2
|
716
|
|||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
1,576
|
$
|
435.7
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
$
|
276,433
|
74.2
|
714
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
904
|
$
|
241.4
|
55.4
|
%
|
6.91
|
%
|
$
|
267,027
|
78.7
|
726
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
604
|
|
184.4
|
42.3
|
%
|
7.01
|
%
|
|
305,193
|
67.1
|
700
|
|||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
1,508
|
|
425.8
|
97.7
|
%
|
6.95
|
%
|
|
282,314
|
73.7
|
715
|
|||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
67
|
|
9.8
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
146,256
|
96.1
|
691
|
|||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
1
|
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
|
129,920
|
94.8
|
652
|
|||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
68
|
|
9.9
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
146,015
|
96.1
|
691
|
|||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
971
|
|
251.2
|
57.7
|
%
|
6.88
|
%
|
|
258,694
|
79.4
|
725
|
|||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
605
|
|
184.5
|
42.3
|
%
|
7.01
|
%
|
|
304,904
|
67.1
|
700
|
|||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
1,576
|
$
|
435.7
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
$
|
276,433
|
74.2
|
714
|
2006:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
ARM
|
647
|
$
|
218.2
|
37.3
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
337,270
|
73.5
|
699
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,609
|
353.7
|
60.4
|
%
|
7.14
|
%
|
219,835
|
75.8
|
712
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,256
|
571.9
|
97.7
|
%
|
7.13
|
%
|
253,514
|
74.9
|
707
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
647
|
218.2
|
37.3
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
337,270
|
73.5
|
699
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,692
|
367.4
|
62.7
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
217,132
|
76.5
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,339
|
$
|
585.6
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
$
|
250,364
|
75.4
|
706
|
49
Number
of
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
|
Percentage
of
Total
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
|
Average
Principal
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
($ in millions)
|
Principal
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
LTV
|
FICO
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,350
|
$
|
306.0
|
52.3
|
%
|
7.22
|
%
|
$
|
226,633
|
80.2
|
720
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
906
|
265.9
|
45.4
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
293,570
|
68.8
|
693
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,256
|
571.9
|
97.7
|
%
|
7.13
|
%
|
253,514
|
74.9
|
707
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
71
|
11.3
|
1.9
|
%
|
6.35
|
%
|
159,550
|
96.9
|
661
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
12
|
2.4
|
0.4
|
%
|
6.74
|
%
|
195,333
|
83.4
|
597
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
83
|
13.7
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.42
|
%
|
164,723
|
94.6
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,421
|
317.3
|
54.2
|
%
|
7.19
|
%
|
223,281
|
80.8
|
717
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
918
|
268.3
|
45.8
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
292,286
|
69.0
|
692
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,339
|
$
|
585.6
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.11
|
%
|
$
|
250,364
|
75.4
|
706
|
|||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
794
|
$
|
237.6
|
39.4
|
%
|
7.27
|
%
|
$
|
299,209
|
72.8
|
704
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,709
|
351.1
|
58.2
|
%
|
7.48
|
%
|
205,433
|
75.6
|
711
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,503
|
588.7
|
97.6
|
%
|
7.39
|
%
|
235,180
|
74.5
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
3
|
1.2
|
0.2
|
%
|
6.06
|
%
|
423,701
|
96.1
|
681
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
82
|
12.9
|
2.2
|
%
|
6.61
|
%
|
157,096
|
96.1
|
652
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
85
|
14.1
|
2.4
|
%
|
6.56
|
%
|
166,506
|
95.7
|
654
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
797
|
238.8
|
39.6
|
%
|
7.27
|
%
|
299,678
|
72.9
|
704
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,791
|
364.0
|
60.4
|
%
|
7.45
|
%
|
203,220
|
76.4
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,588
|
$
|
602.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
$
|
232,925
|
75.0
|
707
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,594
|
$
|
352.6
|
58.5
|
7.47
|
%
|
$
|
221,215
|
79.0
|
718
|
||||||||||||
Refinancings
|
909
|
236.1
|
39.1
|
7.28
|
%
|
259,670
|
67.8
|
693
|
||||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,503
|
588.7
|
97.6
|
%
|
7.39
|
%
|
235,180
|
74.5
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
70
|
11.9
|
2.0
|
6.50
|
%
|
170,453
|
96.5
|
664
|
||||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
15
|
2.2
|
0.4
|
6.84
|
%
|
148,087
|
91.4
|
604
|
||||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
85
|
14.1
|
2.4
|
6.56
|
%
|
166,506
|
95.7
|
654
|
||||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,664
|
364.5
|
60.5
|
7.44
|
%
|
219,079
|
79.5
|
716
|
||||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
924
|
238.3
|
39.5
|
7.27
|
%
|
257,858
|
68.0
|
692
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,588
|
$
|
602.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
7.38
|
%
|
$
|
232,925
|
75.0
|
707
|
|||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
1,021
|
$
|
352.4
|
47.5
|
%
|
6.83
|
%
|
$
|
345,116
|
72.2
|
711
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,687
|
358.8
|
48.4
|
%
|
7.21
|
%
|
212,710
|
75.1
|
713
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,708
|
711.2
|
95.9
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
262,631
|
73.7
|
712
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
7
|
1.7
|
0.2
|
%
|
5.60
|
%
|
242,250
|
95.8
|
608
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
170
|
28.9
|
3.9
|
%
|
6.32
|
%
|
169,950
|
93.3
|
662
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
177
|
30.6
|
4.1
|
%
|
6.28
|
%
|
172,809
|
93.4
|
659
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
1,028
|
354.1
|
47.7
|
%
|
6.82
|
%
|
344,415
|
72.3
|
711
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,857
|
387.7
|
52.3
|
%
|
7.14
|
%
|
208,795
|
76.5
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,885
|
$
|
741.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.99
|
%
|
$
|
257,120
|
74.5
|
710
|
50
Number
of
|
Aggregate
Principal
Balance
|
Percentage
of
Total
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
|
Average
Principal
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
($ in millions)
|
Principal
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
LTV
|
FICO
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,792
|
$
|
434.7
|
58.6
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
242,591
|
78.7
|
720
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
916
|
276.5
|
37.3
|
%
|
6.89
|
%
|
301,836
|
65.8
|
698
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,708
|
711.2
|
95.9
|
%
|
7.02
|
%
|
262,631
|
73.7
|
712
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
108
|
19.2
|
2.6
|
%
|
6.23
|
%
|
178,164
|
96.6
|
669
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
69
|
11.4
|
1.5
|
%
|
6.38
|
%
|
164,429
|
88.0
|
642
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
177
|
30.6
|
4.1
|
%
|
6.28
|
%
|
172,809
|
93.4
|
659
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,900
|
453.9
|
61.2
|
%
|
7.07
|
%
|
238,929
|
79.4
|
718
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
985
|
287.9
|
38.8
|
%
|
6.87
|
%
|
292,210
|
66.7
|
696
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,885
|
$
|
741.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.99
|
%
|
$
|
257,120
|
74.5
|
710
|
|||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
924
|
$
|
290.6
|
47.3
|
%
|
6.71
|
%
|
$
|
314,555
|
71.6
|
705
|
|||||||||||
Fixed-rate
|
1,442
|
299.2
|
48.8
|
%
|
7.06
|
%
|
207,519
|
73.3
|
712
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,366
|
589.8
|
96.1
|
%
|
6.89
|
%
|
249,320
|
72.5
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- ARM
|
2
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
%
|
5.57
|
%
|
228,253
|
93.0
|
646
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- fixed-rate
|
142
|
23.5
|
3.8
|
%
|
6.13
|
%
|
165,161
|
92.7
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
144
|
24.0
|
3.9
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
166,037
|
92.7
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
ARM
|
926
|
291.1
|
47.4
|
%
|
6.71
|
%
|
314,369
|
71.7
|
705
|
|||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
|
1,584
|
322.7
|
52.6
|
%
|
6.99
|
%
|
203,722
|
74.7
|
708
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,510
|
$
|
613.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.86
|
%
|
$
|
244,542
|
73.2
|
706
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
mortgages
|
1,430
|
$
|
335.5
|
54.7
|
%
|
6.94
|
%
|
$
|
234,600
|
77.2
|
722
|
|||||||||||
Refinancings
|
936
|
254.3
|
41.4
|
%
|
6.81
|
%
|
271,809
|
66.2
|
692
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal-non-FHA
|
2,366
|
589.8
|
96.1
|
%
|
6.89
|
%
|
249,320
|
72.5
|
709
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- purchase
|
70
|
12.7
|
2.1
|
%
|
6.07
|
%
|
181,325
|
96.4
|
655
|
|||||||||||||
FHA
- refinancings
|
74
|
11.3
|
1.8
|
%
|
6.17
|
%
|
151,576
|
88.6
|
645
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal
- FHA
|
144
|
24.0
|
3.9
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
166,037
|
92.7
|
650
|
|||||||||||||
Total
purchase
|
1,500
|
348.2
|
56.7
|
%
|
6.91
|
%
|
232,144
|
77.9
|
719
|
|||||||||||||
Total
refinancings
|
1,010
|
265.6
|
43.3
|
%
|
6.78
|
%
|
263,000
|
67.1
|
690
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Originations
|
2,510
|
$
|
613.8
|
100.0
|
%
|
6.86
|
%
|
$
|
244,542
|
73.2
|
706
|
Any change in loan origination volume and other operational and financial performance results was primarily dependent on the number of offices and our level of staffing these offices. Our personnel costs are largely variable in that loan origination personnel are paid commissions on loan production volume and the related operations personnel are somewhat variable in terms of have flexibility to scale operations based on volume levels. Our staffing levels also have a high correlation to levels of expense for marketing and promotion, office supplies, data processing, and travel and entertainment expenses. Likewise, the number of offices and branches which we operate has a high correlation to occupancy and equipment expense.
51
Other
Operational Information
March
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
% change | ||||||||||||||
Continuing(1)
|
Discontinued(2)
|
Total
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
officers
|
—
|
280
|
280
|
372
|
(24.7
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Other
employees
|
35
|
147
|
182
|
380
|
(52.1
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Total
employees
|
35
|
427
|
462
|
752
|
(38.6
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Number
of sales locations
|
—
|
41
|
41
|
53
|
(22.6
|
)%
|
(1)
Once
the Company completes its transition from an active REIT (one that originates
mortgages) to a passive REIT (one that invests solely in closed loans), which
the Company expects will be in the third quarter of 2007, the longterm employee
head count will be approximately 8-10 people.
(2)
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage lending platform assets
on
February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform assets
to
Indymac on March 31, 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business
and
significantly reduced its staffing needs. As of March 31, 2007, the Company
does
not employ any loan officers and does not maintain any sales
locations.
Results
of Operations - Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006
Net
Income -Consolidated
Overview
Comparative
Net Income
As
of March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts, except per share amounts, in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,741
|
)
|
$
|
(1,796
|
)
|
(164.0
|
)%
|
||
EPS
(Basic)
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
(160.0
|
)%
|
||
EPS
(Diluted)
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
(160.0
|
)%
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we reported net loss of $4.7
million, as compared to net loss of $1.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The increase in net loss is attributable to a reduction in
gain
on sale income from the mortgage lending segment as well as a reduction in
net
interest income from the investment portfolio. Included in the net loss is
a
gain of $5.2 million from the sale of the mortgage lending platform to
Indymac.
Comparative
Net Interest Income
As
of March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
13,713
|
$
|
17,584
|
(22.0
|
)%
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
13,966
|
14,964
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Net
interest (expense) income
|
$
|
(253
|
)
|
$
|
2,620
|
(109.7
|
)%
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we reported net interest expense of $0.3
million as compared to net interest income of $2.6 million for the same period
in 2006. Net interest income decreased by $2.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from the same period in 2006. The change was primarily
due
to an increase interest expense without the corresponding increase in interest
income on the portfolio assets. In addition, the average amount invested in
the
investment securities portfolio and mortgage loans held in securitization trust
decreased by approximately $455.9 million as compared to March 31,
2006.
52
Net
Interest Income.
The
following table summarizes the changes in net interest income for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
Yields
Earned on Mortgage Loans and Securities and Rates on Financial
Arrangements
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
1,017.9
|
$
|
14,214
|
5.59
|
%
|
$
|
1,472.8
|
$
|
17,941
|
4.85
|
%
|
|||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$
|
143.0
|
$
|
2,683
|
7.50
|
%
|
$
|
258.3
|
$
|
5,042
|
6.86
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
$
|
4.8
|
$
|
(501
|
)
|
(0.23
|
)%
|
$
|
5.8
|
$
|
(357
|
)
|
(0.10
|
)%
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
1,165.7
|
$
|
16,396
|
5.63
|
%
|
$
|
1,736.9
|
$
|
22,626
|
5.23
|
%
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
980.3
|
$
|
13,084
|
5.34
|
%
|
$
|
1,393.8
|
$
|
14,079
|
4.04
|
%
|
|||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$
|
135.0
|
$
|
2,087
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
252.0
|
$
|
3,315
|
5.42
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
45.0
|
$
|
882
|
7.84
|
%
|
$
|
45.0
|
$
|
885
|
7.87
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
$
|
1,160.3
|
$
|
16,053
|
5.53
|
%
|
$
|
1,690.8
|
$
|
18,279
|
4.32
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
5.4
|
$
|
343
|
0.10
|
%
|
$
|
46.1
|
$
|
4,347
|
0.91
|
%
|
53
Continuing
Operations
For
our
portfolio investments of investment securities, mortgage loans held for
investments and loans held in securitization trusts, our net interest spread
for
each quarter since we began our portfolio investment activities
follows:
As
of the Quarter Ended
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($
millions)
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
Net
Interest
Spread
|
|||||||||||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.59
|
%
|
5.36
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
5.53
|
%
|
5.35
|
%
|
5.26
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
4.84
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
3.81
|
%
|
0.62
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
4.69
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.38
|
%
|
0.70
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.06
|
%
|
3.06
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,447.9
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.01
|
%
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2004
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
4.29
|
%
|
3.84
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2004
|
$
|
776.5
|
4.04
|
%
|
3.86
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
Comparative
Expenses
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
$
|
345
|
$
|
250
|
38.0
|
%
|
||||
Professional
fees
|
100
|
94
|
6.4
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
68
|
67
|
1.5
|
%
|
||||||
Other
|
$
|
74
|
$
|
87
|
(14.9
|
)%
|
The
38%
increase in salaries for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from the same
period in 2006 was due to an accelerated vesting of restricted stock due to
the
departure of senior executives related to the Indymac asset sale.
It
should
be noted that certain expenses are shared by the Company and are included as
a
discontinued operation for this presentation.
In
connection with the sale of the Company’s wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of its retail mortgage lending
platform assets on March 31, 2007, we are required to classify our mortgage
lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144
(see
note 11 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements).
54
Discontinued
Operation
Net
loss
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operation-net of tax
|
$
|
(3,841
|
)
|
$
|
(5,801
|
)
|
33.8
|
%
|
||
Income
tax benefit
|
—
|
2,916
|
(100.0
|
)% | ||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,841
|
)
|
$
|
(2,885
|
)
|
(33.1
|
)%
|
The
33.8%
decrease in loss before income tax benefit, equivalent to $2.0 million, is
primarily due to the $5.2 million gain recognized from the sale of the retail
mortgage lending platform to Indymac offset by the $ 3.2 million in loan losses.
The increase in net loss is due to the Company’s decision to no longer increase
the value of the deferred tax asset.
The
following is selected financial data detail that is included in income (loss)
from the discontinued operation for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
596
|
$
|
1,727
|
(65.5
|
)%
|
||||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
2,337
|
4,070
|
(42.6
|
)%
|
||||||
Loan
losses
|
(3,161
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
5,160
|
—
|
—
|
|
||||||
Net
brokered fees
|
$
|
412
|
$
|
609
|
(32.3
|
)%
|
Net
interest income.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, net interest income decreased by 65.5% as
compared to the same period in the previous year. This is mainly due to a
decline in the average balance of the mortgage loans held for sale during
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and lower net interest spread.
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans.
The
42.6% decrease in the gain on sales of mortgage loans was due to unfavorable
market conditions suffered by the entire industry as well as an overall decrease
in banked loan volume. The following table details the period over period banked
loan volume:
Banked
Loan Volume
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Total
banked loan volume
|
$
|
300,863
|
$
|
422,247
|
(28.7
|
)%
|
||||
Total
banked loan volume - units
|
1,210
|
1,895
|
(36.1
|
)%
|
||||||
Banked
originations retained in portfolio
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
69,739
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
||||
Banked
originations retained in portfolio - units
|
—
|
134
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
||||||
Net
banked loan volume
|
$
|
300,863
|
$
|
352,508
|
(14.7
|
)%
|
||||
Net
banked loan volume - units
|
1,210
|
1,761
|
(31.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Gain
on sales of mortgage loans
|
$
|
2,337
|
$
|
4,070
|
(42.6
|
)%
|
Loan
losses. The
Company incurred an additional $3.2 million in loan losses during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to an increase in Alt-A loans with
early payment defaults and the resulting lower prices obtained in selling those
loans.
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment. The
Company received an $8 million premium over book for the sale of the retail
lending segment to Indymac. This premium was
reduced for loan officer retention, employee severance and other cost associated
with the disposal of the segment resulting in
a net
gain of $5.2 million.
55
Net
brokered fees. The 32.3% decrease in net brokered fees is due primarily to
decrease in brokered loan volume and in part to the sale of wholesale mortgage
lending platform on February 22, 2007. The following table summarizes brokered
loan volume, fees and related expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2007, and 2006:
Brokered
Loan Fees and Brokered Loan Expense
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Total
brokered loan volume
|
$
|
134,795
|
$
|
183,368
|
(26.5
|
)%
|
||||
Total
brokered loan volume - units
|
366
|
612
|
(40.2
|
)%
|
||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
$
|
2,135
|
$
|
2,777
|
(23.1
|
)%
|
||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
$
|
1,723
|
$
|
2,168
|
(20.5
|
)%
|
||||
Net
brokered fees
|
$
|
412
|
$
|
609
|
(32.3
|
)%
|
Expenses
Most
of
our expenses are directly correlated to our staffing levels and our number
of
offices:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
Loan
officers
|
280
|
372
|
(24.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
employees
|
185
|
380
|
(51.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Total
employees
|
465
|
752
|
(38.2
|
)%
|
||||||
Number
of sales locations
|
41
|
53
|
(22.6
|
)%
|
||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
$
|
5,006
|
$
|
6,091
|
(17.8
|
)%
|
||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,312
|
1,325
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
221
|
779
|
(71.6
|
)%
|
||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
504
|
605
|
(16.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Office
supplies and expenses
|
430
|
591
|
(27.2
|
)%
|
||||||
Professional
fees
|
892
|
1,187
|
(24.9
|
)%
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
$
|
421
|
$
|
498
|
(15.5
|
)%
|
Included
in the expenses in the table above are amounts that were allocated for
shared services that will remain part of continuing operations.
56
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements —
General
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources — Continuing
Operations
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating businesses and our investment
portfolio. We plan to meet liquidity through normal operations with the goal
of
avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
We
believe our existing cash balances and funds available under our warehouse
facility and cash flows from operations will be sufficient for our liquidity
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Unused borrowing capacity will
vary as the market values of our securities vary. Our investments and assets
will also generate liquidity on an ongoing basis through mortgage principal
and
interest payments, pre-payments and net earnings held prior to payment of
dividends. Should our liquidity needs ever exceed the on-going or immediate
sources of liquidity discussed above, we believe that our securities could
be
sold to raise additional cash. At March 31, 2007, we had no commitments for
any
additional financings, however we cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain
any future additional financing if and when required and on terms and conditions
acceptable to us.
To
finance our investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between eight
and
12 times the amount of our equity. At March 31, 2007, our leverage ratio,
defined as total financing facilities outstanding divided by total stockholders’
equity was 16 to 1. We, and the providers of our finance facilities, generally
view our $45.0 million of subordinated trust preferred debentures outstanding
at
March 31, 2007 as a form of equity which would result in an adjusted leverage
ratio of 9 to1.
We
have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized
short-term borrowing, with 22 different financial institutions with total
borrowing capacity of $4.6 billion; as of March 31, 2007 we had $0.4 billion
outstanding from six of these firms. These agreements are secured by our
mortgage-backed securities and bear interest rates that have historically moved
in close relationship to LIBOR. Under these repurchase agreements the financial
institutions lend money versus the market value of our mortgage-backed
securities portfolio, and, accordingly, an increase in interest rates can have
a
negative impact on the valuation of these securities, resulting in a potential
margin call from the financial institution. We monitor the market valuation
fluctuation as well as other liquidity needs to ensure there is adequate
collateral available to meet any additional margin calls or liquidity
requirements.
Our
borrowings are secured by portfolio investments, the value of which may move
inversely with changes in interest rates. A decline in the market value of
our
portfolio investments or mortgage loans investments in the future may limit
our
ability to borrow under these facilities or result in lenders requiring
additional collateral or initiating margin calls under our borrowing facilities.
As a result, we could be required to sell some of our investments under adverse
market conditions in order to maintain liquidity. If such sales are made
at
prices lower than the amortized costs of such investments, we will incur
losses.
57
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. At March 31, 2007 we had $285.0 million in interest rate swaps
outstanding with two different financial institutions. The weighted average
maturity of the swaps was 602 days at March 31, 2007. The impact of the interest
swaps extends the maturity of the repurchase agreements to eight
months.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of
cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis
to meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and
the
nondeductible excise tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities
we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms; or
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment
of debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources - Discontinued Operations
As
of
March 31, 2007 we maintained a warehouse facility with Credit Suisse First
Boston Mortgage Capital, LLC, or CSFB, in the amount of $120.0 million. This
facility is secured by the mortgage loans owned by the Company. Advances under
this facility bear interest at a floating rate initially equal to LIBOR plus
a
spread (starting at .75%) that varies depending on the types of mortgage loans
securing the facility. Additionally advance rates and terms may vary depending
on the ratio of our liabilities to our tangible net worth. As of March 31,
2007,
the aggregate outstanding balance under this facility was $98.6 million and
the
aggregate maximum amount available for additional borrowings was $21.4 million.
An amendment pertaining to this facility was entered into between us and the
counterparty on March 23, 2007 that limited the facility to $120 million, and
specified a termination date of June 29, 2007, at which time we expect to have
all loans currently financed with this facility to be sold, or reduced to an
amount that would enable us to pay the loans off of the facility.
The
documents governing this facility contain a number of compensating balance
requirements and restrictive financial and other covenants that, among other
things, require us to maintain a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible
net worth of 20 to 1, as well as to comply with applicable regulatory and
investor requirements. These facilities also contain various covenants
pertaining to, among other things, the maintenance of certain periodic income
thresholds and working capital, and maintenance of certain amounts of net
worth.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants with
the
exception of the net income and stockholder’s equity covenants. Waivers have
been obtained from this institution for these matters.
We
expect
that the CSFB facility will be sufficient to meet our capital and financing
needs as we no longer operate a mortgage lending business as of March 31, 2007.
The Company will continue to utilize the facility until all of the loans are
sold, which we expect will occur during the second quarter of 2007.
58
Current
market conditions relative to early payment defaults (“EPD”) on mortgage loans
have made EPDs an important factor affecting our liquidity. As more fully
described in section Loan Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans, we are generally
required to repurchase loans where the borrowers have not timely made some
or
all of their first three mortgage payments. As the incidence of EPDs has
recently increased dramatically, the frequency of loans we are requested
to
repurchase has increased. These repurchases are predominately made with cash
and
the loans are held on the balance sheet until they can be sold. EPD loans
are
sold at a discount to the current balance of the loan, thus reducing our
cash
position.
Our
ability to sell the mortgage loans we own at cost or for a premium in the
secondary market so that we may generate cash proceeds to repay borrowings
under
our repurchase facilities, depends on a number of factors,
including:
·
|
the
program parameters under which the loan was originated under
and the
continuation of that program by the
investor;
|
·
|
the
loan’s conformity with the ultimate investors’ underwriting
standards;
|
·
|
the
credit quality of the loans; and
|
·
|
our
compliance with laws and regulations as it relates to lending
practices;
|
As
it
relates to loans sold previously under certain loan sale agreements,
and in the
event of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant under such
agreement, or in the event of an EPD, we may be required to repurchase
some of
those loan or indemnify the loan purchaser for damages caused by that
breach.
Inflation
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations. The impact
of inflation is primarily reflected in the increased costs of our operations.
Virtually all our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Our
consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes thereto have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time
due
to inflation. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our
performance far more than inflation. Inflation affects our operations primarily
through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates typically increase
during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation.
During periods of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgages and a
borrower’s ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase transaction
may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing interest rates,
borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn may adversely affect our
yield and subsequently the value of our portfolio of mortgage
assets.
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct business:
·
|
Interest
rate and market (fair value) risk
|
·
|
Credit
spread risk
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
59
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
primary interest rate exposure relates to the portfolio of adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities we acquire, as well as our
variable-rate borrowings and related interest rate swaps and caps. Interest
rate
risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets.
Changes
in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income,
which
is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets
and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt
and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things,
our ability to acquire loans and securities, the value of our loans, mortgage
pools and mortgage-backed securities, and our ability to realize gains from
the
resale and settlement of such originated loans.
In
our
investment portfolio, our primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest
rate risk can be defined as the sensitivity of our portfolio, including future
earnings potential, prepayments, valuations and overall liquidity to changes
in
interest rates. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by adjusting portfolio
compositions, liability maturities and utilizing interest rate derivatives
including interest rate swaps and caps. Management’s goal is to maximize the
earnings potential of the portfolio while maintaining long term stable portfolio
valuations.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
Based
on
the results of this model, as of March 31, 2007, an instantaneous shift of
100
basis points in interest rates would result in an approximate decrease in the
net interest spread by 30-35 basis points as compared to our base line
projections over the next year.
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments (dollar
amounts in thousands):
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
449,349
|
$
|
447,063
|
$
|
447,063
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
540,549
|
544,046
|
542,290
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
(183
|
)
|
(183
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,469,636
|
$
|
1,300
|
$
|
1,300
|
||||
Discontinued
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
$
|
60,872
|
$
|
60,883
|
$
|
61,422
|
||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
4,843
|
(7
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
54,571
|
37
|
37
|
|||||||
Forward
loan sales contracts -mortage loans held for sale
|
|
531
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
(11
|
)
|
||
Forward
loan sales contracts - loan commitments
|
$ | 4,843 | $ | 1 | $ |
1
|
60
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,540,518
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
2,011
|
||||
Discontinued
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
$
|
110,804
|
$
|
106,900
|
$
|
107,810
|
||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - loan commitments
|
104,334
|
(118
|
)
|
(118
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
rate lock commitments - mortgage loans held for sale
|
106,312
|
(98
|
)
|
(98
|
)
|
|||||
Forward
loan sales contracts
|
$
|
142,110
|
$
|
171
|
$
|
171
|
The
impact of changing interest rates may be mitigated by portfolio prepayment
activity that we closely monitor and the portfolio funding strategies we employ.
First, our floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates
before our adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next repricing
dates on the related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of
the
adjustable rate assets. Second, interest rates on adjustable rate assets may
be
limited to a “periodic cap” or an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment
period, while our borrowings do not have comparable limitations. Third, our
adjustable rate assets typically lag changes in the applicable interest rate
indices by 45 days, due to the notice period provided to adjustable rate
borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are scheduled to
change.
In
a
period of declining interest rates or nominal differences between long-term
and
short-term interest rates, the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
increase. Increased prepayments would cause us to amortize any premiums paid
for
our mortgage assets faster, thus resulting in a reduced net yield on our
mortgage assets. Additionally, to the extent proceeds of prepayments cannot
be
reinvested at a rate of interest at least equal to the rate previously earned
on
such mortgage assets, our earnings may be adversely affected.
Conversely,
if interest rates rise or if the differences between long-term and short-term
interest rates increase the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
decrease. Decreased prepayments would cause us to amortize the premiums paid
for
our ARM assets over a longer time period, thus resulting in an increased net
yield on our mortgage assets. Therefore, in rising interest rate environments
where prepayments are declining, not only would the interest rate on the ARM
Assets portfolio increase to re-establish a spread over the higher interest
rates, but the yield also would rise due to slower prepayments. The combined
effect could mitigate other negative effects that rising short-term interest
rates might have on earnings.
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid adjustable rate (“hybrid ARM”)
securities and loans net of the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We
continually monitor and estimate the duration of our hybrid ARMs and have a
policy to hedge the financing of the hybrid ARMs such that the net duration
of
the hybrid ARMs, our borrowed funds related to such assets, and related hedging
instruments are less than one year. During a declining interest rate
environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs may accelerate (as borrowers may
opt
to refinance at a lower rate) causing the amount of liabilities that have been
extended by the use of interest rate swaps to increase relative to the amount
of
hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs
as
replacement hybrid ARMs may have a lower yield than those being prepaid.
Conversely, during an increasing interest rate environment, hybrid ARMs may
prepay slower than expected, requiring us to finance a higher amount of hybrid
ARMs than originally forecast and at a time when interest rates may be higher,
resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to
changes in the prepayment speed of hybrid ARMs is mitigated by regular
monitoring of the outstanding balance of hybrid ARMs and adjusting the amounts
anticipated to be outstanding in future periods and, on a regular basis, making
adjustments to the amount of our fixed-rate borrowing obligations for future
periods.
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our securities, certain
mortgage loans and related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter.
Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of our fixed income
investments, such as mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, decreases
and as interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase.
We
seek to hedge to some degree changes in value attributable to changes in
interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps and other derivative
instruments. In general, we would expect that, over time, decreases in value
of
our portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset to some
degree by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or
decline. However, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in the
book value of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings
or
our ability to make a distribution to our stockholders.
61
In
order
to minimize the negative impacts of changes in interest rates on earnings and
capital, we closely monitor our asset and liability mix and utilize interest
rate swaps and caps, subject to the limitations imposed by the REIT
qualification tests.
Movements
in interest rates can pose a major risk to us in either a rising or declining
interest rate environment. We depend on substantial borrowings to conduct our
business. These borrowings are all made at variable interest rate terms that
will increase as short term interest rates rise. Additionally, when interest
rates rise, mortgage loans held for sale and any applications in process with
interest rate lock commitments, or IRLCs, decrease in value. To preserve the
value of such loans or applications in process with IRLCs, we may enter into
forward sale loan contracts, or FSLCs, to be settled at future dates with fixed
prices.
Our
hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain
additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging
contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest
rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. The counterparties
to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions and securities
dealers that are well capitalized with high credit ratings and with which we
may
also have other financial relationships. While we do not anticipate
nonperformance by any counterparty, we are exposed to potential credit losses
in
the event the counterparty fails to perform. Our exposure to credit risk in
the
event of default by a counterparty is the difference between the value of the
contract and the current market price. There can be no assurance that we will
be
able to adequately protect against the forgoing risks and will ultimately
realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related expenses incurred in
connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
Credit
Spread Exposure
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect our
net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market’s
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
For
certain of the financial instruments that we own, fair values will not be
readily available since there are no active trading markets for these
instruments as characterized by current exchanges between willing parties.
Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated for these investments
using various valuation techniques, such as computing the present value of
estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks
involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash flows is
inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions or estimation
methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or estimated fair
values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the interest rate
environments as of March 31, 2007 and do not take into consideration the effects
of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities, and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions we use in estimating fair values
of our financial instruments:
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the
judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments,
discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience
and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to
independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate
sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and
assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values used by us should
not
be compared to those of other companies.
62
The
fair
values of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities are generally
based on market prices provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in
these financial instruments. If the fair value of a security is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and
on
available market information.
The
fair
value of loans held for investment are determined by the loan pricing sheet
which is based on internal management pricing and third party competitors in
similar products and markets.
The
fair
value of loan commitments to fund with agreed upon rates are estimated using
the
fees and rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness
of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also
considers the difference between current market interest rates and the existing
committed rates.
The
fair
value of commitments to deliver mortgages is estimated using current market
prices for dealer or investor commitments relative to our existing
positions.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our ARM portfolio and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our ARM portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and liabilities.
The management of interest rate risk attempts to maximize earnings and to
preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing market rates,
asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our portfolio using a
discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method results in
an
estimation of the percentage change in the market value of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates expressed in years - a measure commonly referred to as duration. Positive
portfolio duration indicates that the market value of the total portfolio will
decline if interest rates rise and increase if interest rates decline. The
closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate changes are expected to
affect earnings. Included in the table is a “Base Case” duration calculation for
an interest rate scenario that assumes future rates are those implied by the
yield curve as of March 31, 2007. The other two scenarios assume interest rates
are instantaneously 100 and 200 bps higher that those implied by market rates
as
of March 31, 2007.
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model’s output. This analysis also takes into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the repricing of the interest rate of ARM Assets resulting from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are excluded.
The
duration calculated from this model is a key measure of the effectiveness of
our
interest rate risk management strategies.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
63
Net
Portfolio Duration
March
31, 2007
Basis
point increase
|
||||||||||
Base
|
+100
|
+200
|
||||||||
Mortgage
Portfolio
|
0.86
years
|
1.25
years
|
1.38
years
|
|||||||
Borrowings
(including hedges)
|
0.42
years
|
0.42
years
|
0.42
years
|
|||||||
Net
|
0.44
years
|
0.83
years
|
0.96
years
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads, and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of ARM products, and the availability
and the cost of financing for ARM products. Other key assumptions made in using
the simulation model include prepayment speeds and management’s investment,
financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance of new equity. We typically
run the simulation model under a variety of hypothetical business scenarios
that
may include different interest rate scenarios, different investment strategies,
different prepayment possibilities and other scenarios that provide us with
a
range of possible earnings outcomes in order to assess potential interest rate
risk. The assumptions used represent our estimate of the likely effect of
changes in interest rates and do not necessarily reflect actual results. The
earnings simulation model takes into account periodic and lifetime caps embedded
in our ARM Assets in determining the earnings at risk.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating. It is our policy to have
adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet liquidity through normal
operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency
borrowing of funds.
Our
ability to hold mortgage loans held for sale require cash. Generally, we are
required to have a balance of between zero and 4% of the loan’s balance funded
by the Company with cash, the balance being drawn from the warehouse facility.
Our operating cash inflows are predominately from cash flows from mortgage
securities, principal and interest on mortgage loans, and sales of originated
loans.
Loans
financed on our warehouse facility are subject to changing market valuations
and
margin calls. The market value of our loans is dependent on a variety of
economic conditions, including interest rates (and borrower demand) and end
investor desire and capacity. These values can also be affected by general
tightening of credit standards across the industry recently. There is no
certainty that market values will remain constant going forward. To the extent
the value of the loans declines significantly, we would be required to repay
portions of the amounts we have borrowed.
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they pay
us
a floating rate. When floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the
counterparty and visa-versa. In a declining interest rate environment, we would
be subject to additional exposure for cash margin calls due to accelerating
prepayments of mortgage assets. However, the asset side of the balance sheet
should increase in value in a further declining interest rate scenario. Most
of
our interest rate swap agreements provide for a bi-lateral posting of margin,
the effect being that either swap party must post margin, depending on the
change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical unilateral posting of
margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty, this provides us with
additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity requirements as we can call
margin on our counterparty as swap values increase.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash. The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume and
quality of such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate
changes in interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term
funding costs will increase quickly. While many of our investment portfolio
loans are hybrid ARMs, they typically will not reset as quickly as our funding
costs creating a reduction in incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial
instruments are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate
volatility.
64
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, the issuance
of CDOs, loan warehouse facilities as well as principal and interest payments
from portfolio Assets. We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows
from
operations will be sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least the
next 12 months.
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM Assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally, when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he or
she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the loan.
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. Furthermore, we stress-test
the
portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to develop
an
effective hedging strategy.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, our mortgage assets paid down at an
approximate average annualized Constant Paydown Rate (“CPR”) of 19%, compared to
17% for the three months ended December 31, 2006, 21% for the three months
ended
September 30, 2006, 20% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 18% for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006. When prepayment experience increases, we
have
to amortize our premiums over a shorter time period, resulting in a reduced
yield to maturity on our ARM Assets. Conversely, if actual prepayment experience
decreases, we would amortize the premium over a longer time period, resulting
in
a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly
basis and adjust the amortization of the net premium, as
appropriate.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in mortgage loans or securities. As previously noted, we are predominately
a
high-quality loan originator and our underwriting guidelines are intended to
evaluate the credit history of the potential borrower, the capacity and
willingness of the borrower to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the
collateral securing the loan. Along with this however, is a growing percentage
of loans underwritten with stated income and/or stated assets. These loan types
make credit risk assessment more difficult.
We
mitigate credit risk by establishing and applying criteria that identifies
high-credit quality borrowers. With regard to the purchased mortgage security
portfolio, we rely on the guaranties of FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA or the AAA/Aaa rating
established by the Rating Agencies.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization, factors such as FICO score,
LTV,
debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors are evaluated.
Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance may also be factored
into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower exhibits strong
compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting guidelines may be
approved.
Our
loans
held in securitization are concentrated in geographic markets that are generally
supply constrained. We believe that these markets have less exposure to sudden
declines in housing values than those markets which have an oversupply of
housing. In addition, in the supply constrained housing markets we focus on,
housing values tend to be high and, generally, underwriting standards for higher
value homes require lower LTVs and thus more owner equity further mitigating
credit risk. For our mortgage securities that are purchased, we rely on the
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and AAA-rating of the securities
supplemented with additional due diligence.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
. We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management timely. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, our
management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial
Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as
of March 31, 2007.
65
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting for our company, as such term is defined
in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended. Our internal control system was designed
to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors
regarding the reliability, preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
As
previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on April 2, 2007, we identified
a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as
of
December 31, 2006. A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination
of
control deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that
a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be
prevented
or detected. The material weakness identified was an inadequacy in the
operation
of our
control activities involving the completion and review of the accounting
period
closing process.
The sale of substantially all of the operating assets of our mortgage lending
platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
which
closed as of March 31, 2007, significantly increased the workload demands
of the existing accounting staff, thereby disrupting the timely completion
and
review of the
accounting period closing process. In addition, in connection with the
uncertainty of the consummation
and effect of the Indymac transaction, the accounting department was affected
by
the
departure of certain key accounting personnel during this time. The increased
workload and decreased
staff levels resulted in a significant number of post-closing journal entries
and contributed
to a request for additional time to file our Annual Report on Form
10-K.
In
making
our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting, our management
used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the
Treadway Commission (COSO)
in
Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Because
of the material weaknesses described
above, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was not
effective as of December 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, due to post-closing
transition requirements
related to the IndyMac transaction, we determined that the material weakness
had
not
yet
been remediated.
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, during the first quarter of 2007, our management actively
assessed our accounting needs to determine
appropriate staffing levels. Subsequent to March 31, 2007, management has
identified a candidate to fill a position as controller of our company
and
expects to name such person controller
during the second quarter of 2007. In addition, we expect that all post-closing
requirements
related to the IndyMac transaction will be completed, or substantially
completed, by the end of the 2007 second quarter, which will reduce the
workload
demands on our accounting
staff and limit disruptions during the accounting period closing process.
Management believes that our internal controls will improve as a result
of these
actions and events and will continue to assess our accounting needs and
take
such necessary steps to hire and retain additional accounting staff with
the
requisite accounting experience and skill to effectively remediate
this material weakness.
66
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
6. Exhibits
67
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
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||
Date:
May 15, 2007
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By:
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/s/
David A. Akre
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|
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David
A. Akre
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
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|
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Date:
May 15, 2007
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By:
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/s/
Steven R. Mumma
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|
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Steven
R. Mumma
Chief
Financial Officer
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68
No.
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|
Description
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|
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3.1
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|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.01 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed
on
June 18, 2004 (Registration No. 333-111668)).
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|
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3.2(a)
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Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
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|
|
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3.2(b)
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Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2(b)
to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16,
2006)
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|
|
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4.1
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|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.01 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
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|
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4.2(a)
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Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
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|
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4.2(b)
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Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
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10.66
|
Employment
Offer Agreement by and between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and
A.
Bradley Howe, dated as of September 12, 2005*
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|
10.67
|
First
Amendment to Employment Offer Agreement by and between New York Mortgage
Trust, Inc. and A. Bradley Howe, dated as of June 23,
2006*
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|
|
|
|
10.68
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.
and
Steven R. Mumma dated as of March 31, 2007*
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|
10.69
|
Termination
Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2007, among NYMC Loan Corporation,
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc., DB Structured Products, Inc., Aspen Funding
Corp. and Newport Funding Corp.
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|
10.70
|
Amendment
No. 13 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among
Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of December 12, 2006*
|
|
10.71
|
Amendment
No. 14 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among
Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of January 24, 2007*
|
|
10.72
|
Amendment
No. 15 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among
Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of March 23, 2007*
|
|
10.73
|
Amendment
No. 16 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among
Credit
Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC and New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.
dated as of May 11, 2007*
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10.74
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Third Amendment to Assignment and Assumption of Sublease, dated as of March 31, 2007, by and between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.* | |
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
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31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
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32.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
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32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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69