NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 001-32216
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
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47-0934168
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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52
Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 403, New York, New York 10017
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(212)
792-0107
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
definitions of “large accelerated filers” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one.):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated
Filer o
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Non-Accelerated
Filer x
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Smaller
Reporting Company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
x
The
number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding on November 6, 2008 was 9,320,094
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
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Page
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Part
I. Financial Information
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Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited):
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||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
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4
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
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5
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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6
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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8
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Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
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25
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
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42
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Item
4. Controls and Procedures
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47
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Part
II. Other Information
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48
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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48
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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48
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Item
6. Exhibits
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52
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Signatures
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53
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2
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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September 30,
2008
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December 31,
2007
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|||||
ASSETS
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|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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13,307
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$
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5,508
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Restricted
cash
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278
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7,515
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Investment
securities - available for sale
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480,142
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350,484
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Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
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3,461
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3,485
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Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts (net)
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357,533
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430,715
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Derivative
assets
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1,752
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416
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Prepaid
and other assets
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2,157
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2,262
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Assets
related to discontinued operation
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5,841
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8,876
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Total
Assets
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$
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864,471
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$
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809,261
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
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|||||||
Liabilities:
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|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
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$
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406,295
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$
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315,714
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Collateralized
debt obligations
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345,734
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417,027
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|||||
Derivative
liabilities
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—
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3,517
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|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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5,680
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3,752
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|||||
Subordinated
debentures
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45,000
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45,000
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Convertible
preferred debentures
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19,665
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—
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|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
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3,967
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5,833
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|||||
Total
liabilities
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826,341
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790,843
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Commitments
and Contingencies
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|||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
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|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 9,320,094
shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and 1,817,927 shares
issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2007
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93
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18
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|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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151,725
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99,357
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Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(15,715
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)
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(1,950
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)
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Accumulated
deficit
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(97,973
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)
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(79,007
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)
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Total
stockholders' equity
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38,130
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18,418
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Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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$
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864,471
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$
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809,261
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See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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For
the Three Months Ended
September
30,
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For
the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
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|||||||||||
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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|||||||||
REVENUE:
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Interest
income-investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
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$
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10,324
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$
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12,376
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$
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34,332
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$
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38,987
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|||||
Interest
expense-investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
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6,692
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11,212
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23,997
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36,188
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Net
interest income from investment securities and loans held in
securitization trusts
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3,632
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1,164
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10,335
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2,799
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Interest
expense - subordinated debentures
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(913
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)
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(895
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)
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(2,768
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)
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(2,671
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)
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Interest
expense – convertible preferred debentures
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(537
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)
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—
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(1,612
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)
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—
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Net
interest income
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2,182
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269
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5,955
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128
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OTHER
EXPENSE:
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Loan
losses
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(7
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)
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(99
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)
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(1,462
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)
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(1,039
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)
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Gain
(loss) on securities and related hedges
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4
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(1,013
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(19,927
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)
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(4,834
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)
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Total
other expense
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(3
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)
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(1,112
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)
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(21,389
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)
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(5,873
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)
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EXPENSES:
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Salaries
and benefits
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258
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178
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988
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674
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Marketing
and promotion
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36
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37
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128
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99
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Data
processing and communications
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74
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50
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212
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143
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Professional
fees
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367
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266
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1,065
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471
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Depreciation
and amortization
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74
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93
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223
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242
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Other
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626
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222
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2,210
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393
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Total
expenses
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1,435
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846
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4,826
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2,022
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INCOME
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
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744
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(1,689
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)
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(20,260
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)
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(7,767
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)
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||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operation - net of tax
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285
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(19,027
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)
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1,294
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(31,886
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)
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NET
INCOME (LOSS)
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$
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1,029
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$
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(20,716
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)
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$
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(18,966
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)
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$
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(39,653
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)
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Basic
and diluted income (loss) per common share
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$
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0.11
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$
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(11.39
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)
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$
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(2.39
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)
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$
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(21.88
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)
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Dividends
Declared per share common share
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$
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0.16
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$
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—
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$
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0.44
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$
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0.50
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Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic
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9,320
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1,818
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7,924
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1,812
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Weighted
average shares outstanding- diluted
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9,320
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1,818
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7,924
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1,812
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See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
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|||||||||||||||
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Common
Stock
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Additional
Paid-In
Capital
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Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
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Accumulated
Deficit
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Total
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|||||||||||
Balance, January
1, 2008 -
Stockholders' Equity
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$
|
18
|
$
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99,357
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$
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(1,950
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)
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$
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(79,007
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)
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$
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18,418
|
||||
Comprehensive
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
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—
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—
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—
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(18,966
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)
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(18,966
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)
|
|||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Increase
in net unrealized loss on available for sale
securities
|
—
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—
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(15,848
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)
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—
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(15,848
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)
|
|||||||||
Increase in
net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
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—
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—
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2,083
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—
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2,083
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|||||||||||
Dividends
|
(4,101
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)
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—
|
—
|
(4,101
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)
|
||||||||||
Common
Stock Issuance
|
75
|
56,469
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—
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—
|
56,544
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2008 -
Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
93
|
$
|
151,725
|
$
|
(15,715
|
)
|
$
|
(97,973
|
)
|
$
|
38,130
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(18,966
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,044
|
683
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts
|
819
|
1,602
|
|||||
Loss
of securities and related hedges
|
19,927
|
4,834
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
—
|
(4,525
|
)
|
||||
Allowance
for deferred tax asset
|
—
|
18,352
|
|||||
Loan
losses
|
1,520
|
6,648
|
|||||
Other
|
—
|
1,596
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
—
|
88,351
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits - pending loan closings
|
—
|
3,814
|
|||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(300,863
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales or repayments of mortgage loans
|
2,732
|
398,807
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
48
|
2,183
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
196
|
2,526
|
|||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
117
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(11,721
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(1,221
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)
|
(4,116
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
—
|
(131
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
6,216
|
168,387
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
7,237
|
(2,879
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(850,609
|
)
|
(231,932
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
625,986
|
246,874
|
|||||
Principal
repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
70,815
|
127,301
|
|||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities - available for sale
|
64,043
|
104,875
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of retail lending platform
|
—
|
12,936
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
—
|
(396
|
)
|
||||
Disposal
of fixed assets
|
11
|
485
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(82,517
|
)
|
257,264
|
||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from common stock issued (net)
|
56,544
|
—
|
|||||
Proceeds
from convertible preferred debentures
(net)
|
19,590
|
—
|
|||||
Payments
made for termination of swaps
|
(8,333
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in financing arrangements
|
90,581
|
(660,407
|
)
|
||||
Collateralized
debt obligation borrowings
|
—
|
337,431
|
|||||
Collateralized
debt obligation paydowns
|
(71,672
|
)
|
(90,674
|
)
|
|||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(2,610
|
)
|
(1,826
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
84,100
|
(415,476
|
)
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued)
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
7,799
|
10,175
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
5,508
|
969
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
13,307
|
$
|
11,144
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
28,030
|
$
|
41,338
|
|||
Non
Cash Financing Activities
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
1,491
|
$
|
—
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Organization
- New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”,
the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”) is a self-advised real estate investment
trust, or REIT, in the business of investing in residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities issued by a federally chartered corporation, such
as
the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), or the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), prime credit quality residential
adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans, or prime ARM loans, and non-agency
mortgage-backed securities. We refer to residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities throughout this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q as “MBS” and MBS issued by a federally chartered corporation as “Agency
MBS”. We seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our equity
capital and borrowed funds in such securities. Our principal business objective
is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from
the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning
assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance
these assets, which we refer to as our net interest income.
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
In
connection with the sale of the assets of our wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets to Tribeca Lending Corp. (“Tribeca Lending”) on February 22,
2007 and the sale of the assets of our retail mortgage lending platform, Indymac
Bank, F.S.B. (“Indymac”) on March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144 Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
As a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the mortgage lending
business as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements,
except for the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Certain assets
and liabilities, not assigned to Indymac or Tribeca Lending have become part
of
the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, have not been classified as
a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144 (see
note 7).
Under
the
advisory agreement with JMP Asset Management LLC (“JMPAM”), which was entered
into concurrent with our issuance of 1.0 million shares of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) on January
18, 2008 to JMP Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, JMPAM advises two
of
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (formerly known as The
New
York Mortgage Company, LLC) (“HC”) and New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, as well
as any additional subsidiaries acquired or formed in the future to hold
investments made on our behalf by JMPAM. We refer to these subsidiaries in
our
periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as
the “Managed Subsidiaries.” As an advisor to the Managed Subsidiaries, we expect
that JMPAM will focus on the acquisition of alternative mortgage related
investments. As of the date of the filing of this report, we have not commenced
investments pursuant to this strategy; however, this strategy, if and when
implemented, will vary from our core strategy and we can provide no assurance
that we will be successful at implementing any alternative investment
strategy.
8
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation
- The
condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2008, the condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months
ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash
flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited.
In
our opinion, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the
instructions to Form 10-Q. These condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full
year.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts
and that of our consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany amounts
have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of our common stock,
as
of October 9, 2007 and a one for two reverse stock split of our common stock,
as
of May 27, 2008, decreasing the number of common shares then outstanding to
approximately 9.3 million. Prior and current period share amounts and earnings
per share disclosures have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
In
addition, the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock provide that the conversion
rate for the Series A Preferred Stock be appropriately adjusted to reflect
any
reverse stock split. As a result, the description of our Series A Preferred
Stock reflects the May 2008 reverse stock split.
New
Accounting Pronouncements -
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements.
The
changes to previous practice resulting from the application of SFAS No.157
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value,
and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The
definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion used in earlier
definitions of fair value. SFAS No.157 clarifies that the exchange
price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to
sell
the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity
would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability. The transaction to
sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the
measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that
holds the asset or owes the liability. SFAS No.157 provides a
consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price and prioritizes,
within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. In addition, SFAS No.157 provides a framework
for measuring fair value, and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair
value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset
or liability as of the measurement date (see note 10).
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No.159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities,
which
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value.
The
objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for
financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide additional information
that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily
understand the effect of the company's choice to use fair value on its earnings.
SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets
and liabilities for which the Company has chosen to use fair value on the face
of the balance sheet. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a
material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements as the
Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its existing financial
assets or liabilities as of January 1, 2008.
9
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
In
June
2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached consensus on Issue
No. 06-11, Accounting
for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment
Awards
. EITF
Issue No. 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend
equivalents paid on restricted stock units, which are expected to vest, be
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The Company
currently accounts for this tax benefit as a reduction to income tax expense.
EITF Issue No. 06-11 is to be applied prospectively for tax benefits on
dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
the Company expects to adopt the provisions of EITF Issue No. 06-11
beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption
of EITF Issue No. 06-11 to have a material effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations
and
issued SFAS 141(R) Business
Combinations.
SFAS No. 141(R) broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141, extending its
applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains
control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value
measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and
interests transferred as a result of business combinations; and it stipulates
that acquisition related costs be generally expensed rather than included as
part of the basis of the acquisition. SFAS No. 141(R) expands required
disclosures to improve the ability to evaluate the nature and financial effects
of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for all transactions
the
Company closes, on or after January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating
the impact SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment
of
ARB No. 51.
SFAS No.160 requires a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported
as
equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable
to
the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the consolidated financial
statements. SFAS No. 160 also calls for consistency in the manner of
reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest and requires fair value
measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a
deconsolidation. SFAS No.160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009
and
most of its provisions will apply prosepectively. We are currently evaluating
the impact SFAS No.160 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 140-3,
Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing
Transactions.
SFAS
No.140-3 requires an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase
financing that was entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of the
initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked transaction under SFAS No.140,
Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities (“SFAS
No. 140”) unless certain criteria are met, including that the transferred asset
must be readily obtainable in the marketplace. FSP No. 140-3 is effective
for the Company’s fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and will
be applied to new transactions entered into after the date of adoption. Early
adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting FSP No.140-3 on its financial condition and cash flows. Adoption of
FSP
No.140-3 will have no effect on the Company’s results of
operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133.
SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s
derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial statements
the
Company issues for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 161 in
the first quarter of 2009. Because SFAS No. 161 requires only
additional disclosures concerning derivatives and hedging activities, adoption
of SFAS No. 161 will not affect the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that may be Settled
in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement),
(the
“FSP”). The adoption of this FSP would affect the
accounting for our convertible preferred debentures. The FSP requires the
initial proceeds from the sale of our convertible preferred debentures to be
allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting
discount would be amortized using the effective interest method over the period
the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional
interest expense. The FSP would be effective for our fiscal year beginning
on
January 1, 2009 and requires retroactive application. We are currently
evaluating the impact of the FSP on our financial statements.
On
October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining
the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not
Active (“FSP
No.157-3”). FSP No.157-3 clarifies the application of FAS No.157 in a
market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key
consideration in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market
for that financial asset is not active. The issuance of FSP 157-3 did
not have any impact on the Company’s determination of fair value for its
financial assets.
10
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
2.
Investment Securities - Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of September 30,
2008
and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
495,990
|
$
|
350,484
|
|||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(15,848
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
480,142
|
$
|
350,484
|
During
March 2008, news of security liquidations increased the volatility of many
financial assets, including those held in our portfolio. The significant
liquidation of MBS by several large financial institutions in early March 2008
caused a significant decline in the fair market value of our MBS portfolio,
including Agency ARM MBS and CMO Floaters that we pledge as collateral
for borrowings under our repurchase agreements. As a result of the significant
decline in the fair value of our Agency securities, as determined by the lenders
under our repurchase agreements, the haircut required by our lenders to obtain
new or additional financing on these securities experienced, in some
cases, a significant increase. As of September 30, 2008, the average
haircut on the CMO Floaters in our portfolio was 12% or an advance rate of
88%, as compared to 5% or an advance rate of 95% at December 31, 2007. As a
result of the combination of lower fair values on our Agency securities and
rising haircut requirements to finance those securities, we elected to improve
our liquidity position by selling approximately $592.8 million of Agency MBS
securities, including $516.4 million of Agency ARM MBS and $76.4
million of CMO Floaters from our portfolio in March 2008. The sales resulted
in
a realized loss of $15.0 million.
As
a
result of the timing of these sales occurring prior to the release of our
December 31, 2007 results, the Company determined that the unrealized losses
on
our entire MBS securities portfolio were considered to be other than temporarily
impaired as of December 31, 2007 and incurred an $8.5 million impairment
charge for the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
As
of
September 30, 2008 and the date of this filing, we have the intent, and believe
we have the ability, to hold our portfolio of securities which are currently
in
unrealized loss positions until recovery of their amortized cost, which may
be until maturity. Given the uncertain state of the financial markets,
should conditions change that would require us to sell securities at a loss,
we
may no longer be able to assert that we have the ability to hold our remaining
securities until recovery, and we would then be required to record impairment
charges related to these securities. Substantially all of the Company's
investment securities available for sale are pledged as collateral for
borrowings under financing arrangements (see note 5).
The
decline in value of our securities as of September 30, 2008 are partly
attributable to non interest related movements including decreased market
liquidity and increased uncertainty among financial institutions facing material
structural changes in the market place.
All
securities held in Investment Securities Available for Sale, including Agency,
investment and non-investment grade securities, are based on unadjusted price
quotes for similar securities in active markets and are categorized as Level
2
per SFAS No.157 (see note 10).
The
following table presents the Company's investment securities available for
sale
in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length
of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at September 30, 2008. There were no unrealized positions twelve
months
or more or as of December 31, 2007 as the Company incurred an $8.5
million impairment charge (dollar amounts in thousands):
September
30, 2008
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Carrying
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
195,405
|
$
|
6,638
|
$
|
195,405
|
$
|
6,638
|
|||||
Agency
Hybrid ARM securities
|
262,347
|
3,742
|
262,347
|
3,742
|
|||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
21,773
|
4,252
|
21,773
|
4,252
|
|||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
617
|
1,216
|
617
|
1,216
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
480,142
|
$
|
15,848
|
$
|
480,142
|
$
|
15,848
|
11
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following tables set forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at September 30, 2008, there are no investments
with resets more than 6 months and less than 24 months (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Less than 6 Months
|
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
195,405
|
4.02
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
195,405
|
4.02
|
%
|
||||||||
Agency
Hybrid ARM securities
|
—
|
—
|
262,347
|
4.78
|
%
|
262,347
|
4.78
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
21,773
|
17.54
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
21,773
|
17.54
|
%
|
|||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities (1)
|
548
|
10.74
|
%
|
69
|
21.25
|
%
|
617
|
19.35
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
217,726
|
5.62
|
%
|
$
|
262,416
|
4.96
|
%
|
$
|
480,142
|
5.27
|
%
|
(1)
The
NYMT retained securities includes $0.1 million of residual interests related
to
the NYMT 2006-1 transaction.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2007, there are no investments
with
resets more than 6 months and less than 24 months (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Less than 6 Months
|
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-Agency
Floaters
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
|||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities (1)
|
2,165
|
6.28
|
%
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
3,394
|
10.03
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
349,255
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
$
|
350,484
|
5.61
|
%
|
(1)
The
NYMT retained securities includes $1.2 million of residual interests related
to
the NYMT 2006-1 transaction.
12
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
3.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net)
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts (net) consist of the following as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
356,682
|
$
|
429,629
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs – net
|
2,257
|
2,733
|
|||||
Reserve
for loan
losses
|
(1,406
|
)
|
(1,647
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
357,533
|
$
|
430,715
|
Reserve
for Loan losses -
The
following table presents the activity in the Company's reserve for loan losses
on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands).
|
September 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Balance at
beginning of period
|
$
|
1,647
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Provisions
for loan losses
|
1,433
|
1,011
|
|||||
Charge-offs
|
(1,674
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Balance
of the end of period
|
$
|
1,406
|
$
|
1,011
|
All
of
the Company's mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged as
collateral for the collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) (see note 6). As of
September 30, 2008, the Company’s net investment in the securitization trusts,
which is the maximum amount of the Company’s investment that is at risk to loss
and represents the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and
the
amount of CDO outstanding, was $11.8 million.
13
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of September
30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
% of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
6
|
$
|
2,389
|
0.67
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
860
|
0.24
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
10
|
5,015
|
1.41
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned through foreclosure
|
3
|
$
|
1,410
|
0.40
|
%
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
% of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
2
|
1,859
|
0.43
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
12
|
6,910
|
1.61
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned through foreclosure
|
4
|
$
|
4,145
|
0.96
|
%
|
14
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
4.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its MBS investment activities and its subordinated
debentures. These derivatives include interest rate swaps and caps to mitigate
the effects of major interest rate changes on net investment
spread.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company terminated a total of
$517.7 million of notional interest rate swaps resulting in a realized loss
of
$4.8 million.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (see note 10) (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Derivative assets:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
271
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
1,481
|
—
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
1,752
|
$
|
416
|
|||
|
|||||||
Derivative
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of September 30, 2008 were $146.7 million and $504.9 million,
respectively.
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of December 31, 2007 were $220.0 million and $749.6 million,
respectively.
The
Company estimates that over the next 12 months, approximately $1.2 million
of the net unrealized gains on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified
from accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) into earnings.
The
Company received $1.6 million in cash related to margin owed to the Company
for
interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2008 and had $4.7 million of restricted
cash related to margin posted for interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2007.
The Company is required to post margin in the form of either cash or Agency
ARM
MBS to cover fair value deficits from our interest rate swap counterparties.
5. Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its mortgage-backed securities portfolio. The repurchase
agreements are short-term borrowings that bear interest rates typically based
on
a spread to LIBOR, and are secured by the MBS which they finance. At September
30, 2008, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance
of
$406.3 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.08%. As of December
31,
2007, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of
$315.7 million and a weighted average interest rate of 5.02%. At September
30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, securities pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements had estimated fair values of $452.1 million and $337.4 million,
respectively. All outstanding borrowings under our repurchase agreements
mature within 30 days. As of September 30, 2008, the average days to
maturity for all repurchase agreements are 14 days. The Company had
outstanding repurchase agreements with five different financial institutions
as
of September 30, 2008 as compared to four as of December 31,
2007.
15
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
As
of
September 30, 2008, our Agency ARM MBS are financed with $234.2 million of
repurchase agreement funding with an advance rate of 94% that implies a
haircut of 6%, our Agency CMO floaters are financed with $156.4 million of
repurchase agreement financing with an advance rate of 88% that implies a
haircut of 12%, and the non-Agency CMO floater was financed with $15.7 million
of repurchase agreement funding with an advance rate of 80% that implies a
20%
haircut.
In
the
event we are unable to obtain sufficient short-term financing through repurchase
agreements or otherwise, or our lenders start to require additional collateral,
we may have to liquidate our investment securities at a disadvantageous time,
which could result in losses. Any losses resulting from the disposition of
our investment securities in this manner could have a material adverse effect
on
our operating results and net profitability.
As
of
September 30, 2008, the Company had $13.3 million in cash and $28.1 million
in
unencumbered securities including $23.3 million in Agency MBS to meet additional
haircut or market valuation requirements.
6.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
The
Company’s CDOs, which are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s balance
sheet, are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral, which are recorded as
assets of the Company. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
Company had CDOs outstanding of $345.7 million and $417.0 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the current weighted average
interest rate on these CDOs was 3.53% and 5.25%, respectively. The CDOs are
collateralized by ARM loans with a principal balance of $356.7 million and
$429.6 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The
Company retained the owner trust certificates, or residual interest for three
securitizations, and, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, had a
net
investment in the securitizations trusts after loan loss reserves of $11.8
million and $13.7 million, respectively.
The
CDO
transactions include amortizing interest rate cap contracts with an aggregate
notional amount of $239.6 million as of September 30, 2008 and an aggregate
notional amount of $286.9 million as of December 31, 2007, which are recorded
as
an asset of the Company. The interest rate caps are carried at fair value and
totaled $0.3 million as of September 30, 2008 and $0.1 million as of December
31, 2007, respectively. The interest rate caps reduce interest rate exposure
on
these transactions.
7.
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our mortgage origination platform assets during
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending segment as
a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. As
a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a
discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and
liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in
the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain assets, such
as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt
and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac, will
become part of our ongoing operations and accordingly, we have not included
these items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144.
16
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Balance
Sheet Data
The
components of assets related to the discontinued operation as of September
30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
51
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net of reserves of $1.1 million as of September
30,
2008 and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2007)
|
5,391
|
8,077
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
424
|
737
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
—
|
11
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
5,841
|
$
|
8,876
|
The
components of liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
$
|
687
|
$
|
894
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,280
|
4,939
|
|||||
Total liabilities
|
$
|
3,967
|
$
|
5,833
|
Statements
of Operations Data
The
statements of operations of the discontinued operation for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
203
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
$
|
1,136
|
$
|
1,877
|
||||
Expenses
|
(82
|
)
|
18,988
|
(158
|
)
|
(33,763
|
)
|
||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
285
|
(19,027
|
)
|
1,294
|
(31,886
|
)
|
17
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
8.
Commitments
and Contingencies
Loans
Sold to Investors -
For
loans originated and sold by our discontinued mortgage lending business, the
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk. In the normal course of
business however, the Company is obligated to repurchase loans based on
violations of representations and warranties in the sale agreement, or early
payment defaults. The Company did not repurchase any loans during the
three months ended September 30, 2008.
The
Company periodically receives repurchase requests, each of which management
reviews to determine, based on management’s experience, whether such requests
may reasonably be deemed to have merit. As of September 30, 2008, we had a
total
of $1.5 million of unresolved repurchase requests that management concluded
may
reasonably be deemed to have merit, against which the Company has a reserve
of
approximately $0.5 million. The reserve is based on one or more factors,
including, among other things, historical settlement rates, property value
securing the loan in question and specific settlement discussion with third
parties.
Outstanding
Litigation
- The
Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business other than as described below, the Company does not believe
that any of its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate,
will have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition
or cash flows.
On
December 13, 2006, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
against HC and us, alleging that we failed to pay them, and similarly situated
employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and
New York State law. The Plaintiffs, each of whom were former employees in
our discontinued mortgage lending business, purported to bring a FLSA
“collective action” on behalf of similarly situated loan officers in our now
discontinued mortgage lending business and sought unspecified amounts for
alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, attorney’s fees and
costs.
On
December 30, 2007 we entered into an agreement in principle with the Plaintiffs
to settle this suit. On June 2, 2008 the court granted a preliminary approval
of
settlement and authorized notification to plaintiffs and held a fairness hearing
on September 18, 2008. At the hearing, the court certified the class and
approved the settlement, subject to a final motion to approve Plaintiffs’
counsel’s application for fees. As part of the preliminary settlement, the
Company funded the settlement in the amount of $1.35 million into an escrow
account for the Plaintiffs. The amount was previously reserved and expensed
in
the year ended December 31, 2007. Once the fee application is decided (any
fee
award is to be paid out of the fund with no additional costs to the Company),
the funds will be distributed from the escrow account to the
Plaintiffs.
Leases
- The
Company leases its corporate offices and certain office space related to our
discontinued mortgage lending operation not assumed by IndyMac and equipment
under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2013. All
such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental income for
property and equipment amounted to $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the nine
months and three months ended September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008,
the
Company had been reimbursed for $1.2 million by Indymac representing the
reduction in escrow from the non performance of vacating the premise as
described below and is included in other income.
Pursuant
to an Assignment and Assumption of Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”), the
Company assigned and Lehman assumed the sublease for the Company's corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements,
Lehman funded an escrow account, containing $3.0 million for the
benefit of HC. The escrow amount was reduced by $0.2 million for each month
the
Company or IndyMac remained in the leased space between February 1, 2008 and
July 31, 2008, for a total escrow reduction of $1.2 million, which amount was
reimbursed by IndyMac. The remaining $1.8 million in escrow was released to
the
Company on August 18, 2008. The Company relocated its corporate offices to
52
Vanderbilt Avenue in New York, New York on July 3, 2008. IndyMac occupied the
leased space at 1301 Avenue of the Americas pursuant to the contractual
provisions related to the sale of the mortgage origination business until July
31, 2008. Pursuant to the provisions of the sale transaction with
IndyMac, IndyMac paid rent equal to the Company’s cost, including any
penalties and foregone bonuses resulting from the delay in vacating the leased
premises.
18
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
On
September 15, 2008, Lehman filed a voluntary petition for relief under
Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Southern District of New York. Pursuant to the terms of a sublease
agreement between the Company and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whereby the
Company agreed to lease the space at 1301 Avenue of the Americas until December
31, 2010, the Company may be obligated to pay monthly rent of $0.2 million
and
certain other expenses for the leased space at 1301 Avenue of the Americas
in
the event Lehman or any successor thereof fails to satisfy its obligations
under
the Agreements.
Letters
of Credit–
The
Company maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $178,200 in lieu of a
cash
security deposit for its current corporate headquarters located at 52 Vanderbilt
Avenue in New York City for its landlord, Vanderbilt Associates I, L.L.C, as
beneficiary. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
HC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company's former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
9.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were geographic concentrations
of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans
held in the securitization trusts and retained interests in our REMIC
securitization, NYMT 2006-1, as follows:
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
New
York
|
30.7
|
%
|
31.2
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
17.2
|
%
|
17.4
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
7.8
|
%
|
8.3
|
%
|
|||
California
|
7.2
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
6.0
|
%
|
5.7
|
%
|
19
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
10.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company adopted SFAS No.157 effective January 1, 2008, and accordingly all
assets and liabilities measured at fair value will utilize valuation
methodologies in accordance with the statement. The Company has
established and documented processes for determining fair
values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where
available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair
value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that
are market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest
rate yield curves.
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The three levels of valuation hierarchy established by
FAS 157 are defined as follows:
Level
1
- inputs
to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets.
Level
2
- inputs
to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset
or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of
the
financial instrument.
Level
3
- inputs
to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial
instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of
such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
a.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
- Fair
value is generally based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets
in similar financial instruments. The dealers will incorporate common market
pricing methods, including a spread measurement to the Treasury curve or
Interest Rate Swap Cure as well as underlying characteristics of the particular
security including coupon, periodic and life caps, collateral type, rate reset
period and seasoning or age of the security. If the fair value of a security
is
not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value
based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the
issuer and based on available market information. Management reviews all prices
used in determining valuation to ensure they represent current market
conditions. This review includes surveying similar market transactions,
comparisons to interest pricing models as well as offerings of like securities
by dealers. The Company’s investment securities are valued based upon readily
observable market parameters and are classified as Level 2 fair
values.
b.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Caps
- The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps are based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes. The model utilizes readily observable
market parameters, including treasury rates, interest rate swap spreads and
swaption volatility curves. The Company’s interest rate caps and swaps are
classified as Level 2 fair values.
c.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale (Net) –The
fair
value of mortgage loans held for sale (net) are estimated by the Company based
on the price that would be received if the loans were sold as whole loans taking
into consideration the aggregated characteristics of the loans such as, but
not
limited to, collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed
interest rate period, life cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and
credit. As there are not readily available quoted prices for identical or
similar loans are classified as Level 3 fair values.
The
following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair
value as of September 30, 2008 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet
by
SFAS No.157 valuation hierarchy, as previously described (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Fair Value at September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value:
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
480,142
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
480,142
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net)
|
—
|
—
|
5,391
|
5,391
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Caps
|
—
|
271
|
—
|
271
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
—
|
1,481
|
—
|
1,481
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
481,894
|
$
|
5,391
|
$
|
487,285
|
|||||
|
20
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following table details changes in valuations for the Level 3 assets for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale (Net)
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2008
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2008
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
6,200
|
$
|
8,077
|
|||
Principal
paydown
|
(888
|
)
|
(2,732
|
)
|
|||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
—
|
(87
|
)
|
||||
LOCOM
adjustment
|
79
|
133
|
|||||
Ending
balance
|
$
|
5,391
|
$
|
5,391
|
Any
changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the
changes are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the
pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues
to
refine its valuation methodologies. The methods described above may
produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the
Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with
other
market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to
determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a
different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The Company
uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include
periods of market dislocation, during which time price transparency may be
reduced. This condition could cause the Company’s financial
instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in future
periods.
11.
Segment
Reporting
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two reportable segments, the mortgage
portfolio management segment and the mortgage lending segment. Upon the sale
of
substantially all the mortgage lending operating assets on March 31, 2007,
the
Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly no longer reports
segment information.
12.
Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 9,320,094 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30,
2008
and 1,817,927 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The Company
had 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized, including 2,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock ( “ Series A Preferred Stock ” ) authorized. As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had issued and
outstanding 1,000,000 and 0 shares, respectively, of Series A Preferred
Stock. Of the common stock authorized, 103,111 shares (plus forfeited
shares of 32,832 previously granted) were reserved for issuance as restricted
stock awards to employees, officers and directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2008, 135,943 shares remain reserved for
issuance under the 2005 Plan.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 7.5 million
shares of its common stock in a private placement at a price of $8.00 per
share. This private offering of the Company's common stock generated net
proceeds to the Company of $56.5 million after payment of private placement
fees
and expenses. In connection with this private offering of our common
stock, we entered into the Common Stock Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant
to which we were required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or SEC, a resale shelf registration statement registering for resale the
7.5 million shares sold in this private offering. The Company filed a
resale shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on April 4, 2008 which
became effective on April 18, 2008.
21
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
On
April 21, 2008, the Company declared a $0.12 per share cash dividend on its
common stock. The dividend was payable on May 15, 2008 to common stockholders
of
record as of April 30, 2008. On June 26, 2008, the Company declared a $0.16
per
share cash dividend on its common stock. The dividend was payable on July 25,
2008 to common stockholders of record as of July 10, 2008. On September 29,
2008, the Company declared a $0.16 per share cash dividend on its common stock.
The dividend was payable on October 27, 2008 to common stockholders of record
as
of October 10, 2008.
We
paid a
$0.50 per share cash dividend in each of the first two quarters on the
Series A Preferred Stock. On September 29, 2008 the Company declared a $0.50
per
share cash dividend, or an aggregate of $0.5 million, payable on October
31, 2008 to holders of record of our Series A Preferred Stock as of September
30, 2008.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one-for-two reverse stock split of the Company’s common
stock, effective on May 27, 2008, decreasing the number of shares outstanding
to
approximately 9.3 million.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of the Company's common
stock, effective on October 9, 2007, decreasing the number of common shares
outstanding at the time to approximately 3.6 million.
All
per
share and share amounts provided in the quarterly report have been restated
to give effect to both reverse stock splits.
The
Company calculates basic net income (loss) per share by dividing net income
(loss) for the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
for
that period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect
of dilutive instruments, such as convertible preferred stock, stock options
and unvested restricted or performance stock, but uses the average share price
for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to
be
added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
22
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss)
per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) – Basic
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
(20,716
|
)
|
$
|
(18,966
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
744
|
(1,689
|
)
|
(20,260
|
)
|
(7,767
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
285
|
(19,027
|
)
|
1,294
|
(31,886
|
)
|
|||||||
Effect
of dilutive instruments:
|
|||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures (1)
|
537
|
—
|
1,612
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) – Dilutive
|
1,029
|
(20,716
|
)
|
(18,966
|
)
|
(39,653
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
744
|
(1,689
|
)
|
(20,260
|
)
|
(7,767
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
$
|
285
|
$
|
(19,027
|
)
|
$
|
1,294
|
$
|
(31,886
|
)
|
|||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average basis shares outstanding
|
9,320
|
1,818
|
7,919
|
1,812
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive instruments:
|
|||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures (1)
|
2,500
|
—
|
2,344
|
—
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average dilutive shares outstanding
|
9,320
|
1,818
|
7,919
|
1,812
|
|||||||||
EPS:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(11.39
|
)
|
$
|
(2.39
|
)
|
$
|
(21.88
|
)
|
||
Basic
EPS from continuing operations
|
0.08
|
(0.93
|
)
|
(2.55
|
)
|
(4.28
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
0.03
|
(10.47
|
)
|
0.16
|
(17.60
|
)
|
|||||||
Dilutive
EPS
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(11.39
|
)
|
$
|
(2.39
|
)
|
$
|
(21.88
|
)
|
||
Dilutive
EPS from continuing operations
|
0.08
|
(0.93
|
)
|
(2.55
|
)
|
(4.28
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
0.03
|
(10.47
|
)
|
0.16
|
(17.60
|
)
|
(1)
–
Amount excluded from dilutive calculation as it is anti-dilutive.
13.
Convertible Preferred Debentures
As
of
September 30, 2008, there were 1.0 million shares of our Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding, with an aggregate redemption value of $20.0 million and
current dividend payment rate of 10% per year. The Series A Preferred Stock
matures on December 31, 2010, at which time any outstanding shares
must be redeemed by the Company at the $20.00 per share liquidation
preference. Pursuant to SFAS No.150, Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity,
because
of this mandatory redemption feature, the Company classifies these
securities as a liability on its balance sheet.
We
issued
these shares of Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group Inc. and certain of its
affiliates for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. The Series A
Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a cumulative dividend
of 10% per year, subject to an increase to the extent any future quarterly
common stock dividends exceed $0.20 per share. The Series A Preferred
Stock is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock based on a
conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, which represents a
conversion rate of two and one-half (2 ½) shares of common stock for each share
of Series A Preferred Stock.
23
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008
(unaudited)
14.
Related Party Transactions
Concurrent
and in connection with the issuance of our Series A Preferred Stock on January
18, 2008, we entered into an advisory agreement with JMPAM, which is an
affiliate of JMP Group, Inc. and JMP Realty Trust, Inc. Pursuant
to a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on March 25, 2008, JMPAM and JMP
Group, Inc. beneficially owned approximately 16.8% and 12.2% of our common
stock. Under the agreement, JMPAM advises the Managed Subsidiaries. As
previously disclosed, we have an approximately $63.7 million net operating
loss
carry-forward that remains with us after the sale of our mortgage lending
business. As an advisor to the Managed Subsidiaries, we expect that JMPAM will,
at some point in the future, focus on the acquisition of alternative mortgage
related investments on behalf of the Managed Subsidiaries. Some of those
investments may allow us to utilize all or a portion of the net operating loss
carry-forward to the extent available by law. The commencement of any activity
by JMPAM must be approved by the Board of Directors and any subsequent
investment on behalf of Managed Subsidiaries must adhere to investment
guidelines adopted by our board of directors. JMPAM will earn a base advisory
fee of 1.5% of the “equity capital” (as defined in the advisory agreement) of
the Managed Subsidiaries and is also eligible to earn incentive compensation
if
the Managed Subsidiaries achieve certain performance thresholds. As of September
30, 2008, JMPAM was not managing any assets in the Managed Subsidiaries, but
was
earning a base advisory fee on the net proceeds to our Company from our private
offerings in each of January 2008 and February 2008. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, we JMPAM earned $0.2 million and $0.5 million
respectively, in advisory fees. As of the date of this report, we expect JMPAM
to earn approximately $0.7 million in advisory fees for the 2008 fiscal
year.
In
addition, pursuant to the stock purchase agreement providing for the sale of
the
Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates,
James
J. Fowler and Steven M. Abreu were appointed to our Board of Directors, with
Mr.
Fowler being appointed the non-executive chairman of our Board of Directors.
In
addition, concurrent with the completion of the issuance and sale of the Series
A Preferred Stock and pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, four of our
then-existing directors resigned from the Board.
James
J.
Fowler, the Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors and also the
non-compensated Chief Investment Officer of Hypotheca Capital, LLC and New
York
Mortgage Funding, LLC, is a managing director of JMPAM and the president of
JMP
Realty Trust, Inc., a private REIT that is externally managed by JMPAM and
which
is one of the investors in our Series A Preferred Stock. JMPAM and JMP Realty
Trust, Inc. are affiliates of JMP Group, Inc.
On
February 21, 2008, we completed the issuance of 7.5 million shares of our common
stock in a private placement to certain accredited investors, resulting in
$56.5
million in net proceeds to the Company. JMP Securities LLC, an affiliate of
JMPAM, JMP Group, Inc. and JMP Realty Trust, Inc., served as the sole placement
agent for the transaction and was paid a $3.0 million placement fee from the
gross proceeds.
15.
Income
Taxes
All
income tax benefits relate to HC and are included in the results of operations
of the discontinued operation. Deferred taxes at September 30, 2008 include
a
deferred tax asset of $0.1 million and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million
which represents the tax effect of differences between tax basis and financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The $64.6 million net
operating loss carry-forward expires at various intervals between 2024 and
2028.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2007 management determined that the
Company would likely not be able to utilize the deferred tax asset and
accordingly recorded a 100% valuation allowance. The Company continued to
reserve 100% of deferred tax benefit in the quarter ended September 30, 2008
as
the facts continue to support the Company's inability to utilize the deferred
tax asset.
24
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are those which are not historical in nature. They
can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar
expressions. Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is
a
forward-looking statement. Certain statements regarding the following
particularly are forward-looking in nature:
|
·
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
·
|
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected
dividends;
|
|
·
|
projected
acquisitions or joint ventures; and
|
|
·
|
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business is general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time
and is not meant to be construed as an investment policy. The types of
assets we hold, the amount of leverage we use or the liabilities we incur and
other characteristics of our assets and liabilities disclosed in this report
as
of a specified period of time are subject to reevaluation and change without
notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management's beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us
and
many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or
imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from expectations are:
|
·
|
our
portfolio strategy and operating strategy may be changed or modified
by
our management without advance notice to you or stockholder approval
and
we may suffer losses as a result of such modifications or
changes;
|
|
·
|
market
changes in the terms and availability of repurchase agreements used
to
finance our investment portfolio
activities;
|
|
·
|
reduced
demand for our securities in the mortgage securitization and secondary
markets;
|
|
·
|
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the financial markets and economy
generally;
|
|
·
|
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
|
·
|
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
|
·
|
our
board's ability to change our operating policies and strategies without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to manage, minimize or eliminate liabilities stemming from
the
discontinued operations including, among other things, litigation,
repurchase obligations on the sales of mortgage loans and property
leases;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference
into this
report, including, but not limited to those under the captions
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk”, and those described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part II, Item 1A
of our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the quarterly reports
filed in
2008 and the various other factors identified in any other documents
filed
by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC.
|
25
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”, the
“Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”) is a self-advised real estate investment
trust, or REIT, in the business of investing in residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities issued by a federally chartered corporation, such
as
the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), or the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), prime credit quality residential
adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans, or prime ARM loans, and non-agency
mortgage-backed securities. We refer to residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as
“MBS” and MBS issued by a federally chartered corporation as “Agency MBS”. We
seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our equity capital
and
borrowed funds in such securities. Our principal business objective is to
generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the
spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning
assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance
these assets, which we refer to as our net interest income. We believe that
the
best approach to generating a positive net interest income is to manage our
liabilities, principally in the form of short-term indebtedness (maturities
of
one year or less), in relation to the interest rate risks of our investments.
To
help achieve this result, we employ repurchase agreement financing,
generally short-term, and over time will combine our financings with hedging
techniques, primarily interest rate swaps. We may, subject to maintaining our
REIT qualification, also employ other hedging techniques from time to time,
including interest rate caps, floors and swap options to protect against adverse
interest rate movements.
Since
inception, our investment portfolio strategy has focused on the acquisition
of
high-credit quality ARM loans and securities. Moreover, since our exit from
the
mortgage lending business on March 31, 2007, we have exclusively focused our
resources and efforts on investing, on a leveraged basis, in MBS and, since
August 2007, we have employed a portfolio strategy that focuses on
investments in Agency MBS. As of September 30, 2008, our investment portfolio
was comprised of $480.1 million in MBS, including $262.3 million of Agency
ARM
MBS, $195.4 million of Agency CMO floaters and $22.4 million of non-Agency
MBS,
of which $21.8 million are rated in the highest category by two rating agencies
(either Moody's Investor Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor's, Inc.), and $357.5 million of prime ARM loans held in
securitization trusts. As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately
$864.5 million of total assets as compared to $809.3 million at December
31, 2007.
26
Our
Alternative Investment Strategy Under Our Advisory
Agreement
Although
we are in the business of investing in MBS and have most recently employed
a
portfolio strategy that focuses on investments in Agency MBS, we may engage
in
an alternative mortgage related investment strategy in the near future that
would potentially allow us to utilize an approximately $64.6 million net
operating loss carry-forward that resulted from our exit from the mortgage
lending business. We expect this alternative mortgage-related investment
strategy, which will be managed by JMP Asset Management LLC (“JMPAM”) pursuant
to an advisory agreement between JMPAM and our company, to primarily take the
form of equity investments in unaffiliated third party entities, or Funds,
that
acquire or manage a portfolio of non-Agency MBS, some or all of which may be
classified as non-investment grade securities. Under the advisory agreement
with
JMPAM, which was entered into concurrent with our issuance of 1.0 million shares
of Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to JMP Group,
Inc.
and certain of its affiliates, JMPAM advises two of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Hypotheca Capital, LLC, or HC (formerly known as The New York
Mortgage Company, LLC), and New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, or NYMF, as well
as
any additional subsidiaries acquired or formed in the future to hold investments
made on our behalf by JMPAM. We refer to these subsidiaries in our periodic
reports filed with the SEC as the “Managed Subsidiaries.” As an advisor to the
Managed Subsidiaries, we expect that JMPAM will focus on the acquisition of
alternative mortgage related investments. Investments by us in Funds will
generally expose us to greater credit risk and less interest rate risk than
investments in Agency MBS. Although our investment strategy thus far in 2008
has
focused on the acquisition of Agency MBS, JMPAM may commence investments under
this alternative mortgage related investment strategy in the near future;
provided,
however, that
the
commencement of investments by JMPAM under this strategy must first be approved
by our board of directors and any subsequent investment on behalf of Managed
Subsidiaries must adhere to investment guidelines adopted by our board of
directors. This strategy, if and when implemented, will vary from our core
strategy and we can provide no assurance that we will be successful at
implementing any alternative investment strategy.
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
Adverse
developments in global financial markets and economic conditions
-
Since
mid-2007, global credit and other financial markets have suffered substantial
stress, volatility and disruption, and recent signs indicate that the U.S.
economy is in recession. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008,
continued concerns about the systemic impact of inflation, energy costs,
geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage
market and declining real estate values in the U.S. have contributed to
increased volatility and diminished expectations for the U.S. and global
economies generally. Market volatility and disruption was heightened in the
third quarter of 2008 with the federal conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac, the declared bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the U.S.
government loan to American International Group Inc.
In
response to the financial issues affecting the banking system and financial
markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial
institutions, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, was
recently enacted by the U.S. Congress. The EESA provides the U.S. Secretary
of
the Treasury with the authority to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program,
or
TARP, to purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential
or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments
that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated
or issued on or before March 14, 2008, as well as any other financial instrument
that the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Chairman
of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, determines the purchase
of
which is necessary to promote financial market stability, upon transmittal
of
such determination, in writing, to the appropriate committees of the U.S.
Congress. The EESA also provides for a program that would allow companies to
insure their troubled assets.
27
Declines
in the prices of mortgage assets
-
Investors’ appetite for U.S. mortgage assets continued to be weak throughout
2008. In addition, the market disruption of March 2008 and related de-leveraging
in the mortgage asset industry involved the liquidation or sale of a significant
amount of Agency securities. This selling, along with decreased demand for
these
assets among investors, caused mortgage asset prices to decline in the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. Prices improved during the second quarter as FNMA and
FHLMC increased buying of Agency securities for their portfolio. The increased
buying by the agencies was a direct result of the removal of the consent order
that restricted portfolio growth by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise
Oversight (OFHEO). During the third quarter of 2008 FNMA and FHLMC were
placed into federal conservatorship and Lehman Brothers Holdings
Inc. declared bankruptcy, each of which were significant participants
in the MBS markets. These events continue to put negative pressure on the
pricing of all mortgage and credit sensitive assets.
Tightening
in the financing markets and reduced liquidity -
As
prices of mortgage assets decreased, many lenders that finance mortgage assets
took measures to insure their liquidity needs would not be compromised,
particularly in March 2008. In connection with the market disruption of March
2008, many financial institutions withdrew financing and liquidity that they
typically offered clients as part of their daily business operations. The most
common forms of liquidity provided to the mortgage market are in the form of
repurchase agreements for MBS. This reduced availability of financing
subsequently led to de-leveraging by many in the industry and, in some cases,
forced liquidations, all of which exacerbated the problem. During the
second quarter liquidity stabilized and there were no significant failures
or
disruptions. In the third quarter, as a result of FNMA, FHLMC and Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc., the MBS markets experienced a reduction in the
number of liquidity providers.
Volatility
in financing costs
- The
dislocations in the mortgage market led to increased volatility in the cost
of
financing. The relationships between certain short-term interest rates, normally
very consistent, became less so in the second half of 2007 and has continued
to
widen during 2008. The Federal Funds rate, an interest rate used by banks for
overnight loans to each other and determined by the Federal Reserve Board,
is a
benchmark used by others to determine similar short term rates. The London
Inter
Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a market determined rate for short term
loans, is typically 10 basis points higher than the Federal Funds
rate. LIBOR averaged 12 basis points above the Fed Funds target during the
first
quarter and 50 basis points during the second quarter and 66 basis points during
the third quarter. At September 30, 2008 the spread between LIBOR and the Fed
Funds rate was approximately 190 basis points. This divergence has led to
increased borrowing costs under our repurchase agreements
rates because the interest rates under the financing agreements are
typically priced off of one month LIBOR.
Hedging
- We
generally seek to reduce the volatility of our net income by entering into
interest rate swap agreements. As of September 30, 2008, we are a party to
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $146.7
million. The Company discontinued hedge accounting treatment for the interest
rate swap positions during the fourth quarter of 2007 as part of our strategic
portfolio realignment related to the Series A Preferred Stock offering.
Accordingly, the unrealized loss was recorded as an unrealized loss in our
Statement of Operations and no longer reflected as part of other comprehensive
income in our Balance Sheet. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company
terminated certain swaps resulting in a realized loss of $4.8 million. The
Company has not terminated any additional swaps since the first quarter of
2008.
28
Presentation
Format
In
connection with the sale of substantially all of our wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platform assets during the first quarter of 2007, we classified
certain assets and liabilities related to our mortgage lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. As
a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a
discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and
liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in
the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Our continuing
operations are primarily comprised of what had been our portfolio management
operations. In addition, certain assets such as the deferred tax asset, and
certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and liabilities related to leased
facilities not assigned to Indymac, have become part of the ongoing
operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified as a discontinued
operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
The
Company completed one for five reverse stock split of our common stock in
October 2007 and a one for two reverse stock split of our common stock in May
2008. All share amounts and earnings per share disclosures have been restated
to
reflect these reverse stock splits.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and “Note 2 – Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements
included therein. There have been no significant changes to those policies
during 2008.
Overview
of Performance
For
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 we reported net income (loss)
of
$1.0 million and $(19.0) million as compared to a net loss of $20.7 million
and
$39.7 million, respectively for the same periods in 2007.
The
main
components of the change in income (loss) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period for the prior year are
detailed in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):
Detailed
Components of the change in income (loss)
|
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
3,632
|
$
|
1,164
|
$
|
2,468
|
$
|
10,335
|
$
|
2,799
|
$
|
7,536
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
2,182
|
269
|
1,913
|
5,955
|
128
|
5,827
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(7
|
)
|
(99
|
)
|
92
|
(1,462
|
)
|
(1,039
|
)
|
(423
|
)
|
||||||||
Gain
(loss) on securities and related hedges
|
4
|
(1,013
|
)
|
1,017
|
(19,927
|
)
|
(4,834
|
)
|
(15,093
|
)
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) on continuing operations
|
744
|
(1,689
|
)
|
2,433
|
(20,260
|
)
|
(7,767
|
)
|
(12,493
|
)
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
285
|
(19,027
|
)
|
19,312
|
1,294
|
(31,886
|
)
|
33,180
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
(20,716
|
)
|
$
|
21,745
|
$
|
(18,966
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(20,687
|
)
|
During
January and February 2008, we used substantially all of the net proceeds from
our private offerings of Series A Preferred Stock and common stock to purchase
approximately $714.1 million of Agency MBS. As previously disclosed in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2008, we
sold
an aggregate of $592.8 million of Agency MBS in our portfolio during March
2008
in an effort to reduce our leverage and improve our liquidity position in
response to the market disruption of March 2008, and incurred a loss of $15.0
million. In addition, the Company terminated a total of $517.7 million of
notional interest rate swaps in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, resulting
in a
realized loss of $4.8 million.
29
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
For
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, our net income was dependent
upon the net interest income (the interest income on portfolio assets net of
the
interest expense and hedging costs associated with such assets) generated from
our portfolio of MBS and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, which
was
partially offset by losses on delinquent loans held in securitization trusts
and
certain other expenses. The net interest spread on our investment portfolio
was
136 basis points for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 143
basis points for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, and 34 basis points for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Because
the assets in our MBS portfolio represent approximately 56% of our total assets
as of September 30, 2008 and we fund these assets, which generally have
maturities with longer terms than their funding source, with short-term
borrowings under repurchase agreements, our ability to achieve our investment
objectives depends on our ability to borrow money in sufficient amounts and
on
favorable terms and on our ability to renew or replace maturing borrowings
on a
continuous basis. Repurchase agreements provide us with short-term borrowings
that are secured by the securities in our investment portfolio and bear interest
rates that are closely linked to the LIBOR. During the quarter ended September
30, 2008, we continued to employ a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance
our investment portfolio and assets. At September 30, 2008, our MBS portfolio
was funded with approximately $406.3 million of repurchase agreement borrowing,
or approximately 49.2% of our total liabilities, and our loans held in
securitization trusts were permanently financed with approximately $345.7
million of CDOs, or approximately 41.8% of our total liabilities. The Company
has a net equity investment of $11.8 million in the securitization trusts.
At
September 30, 2008 our leverage ratio for our MBS investment portfolio, which
we
define as our outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided
by
the sum of stockholders’ equity and our convertible preferred debt, was 7 to 1.
Given the continued uncertainty in the credit markets, we believe that
maintaining a leverage ratio in the range of 7 to 8 times is appropriate at
this
time.
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
|
·
|
net
interest spread on the portfolio;
|
|
·
|
losses
on loans held in securitization
trusts;
|
|
·
|
change
in book value;
|
·
|
return
on equity capital invested.
|
Financial
Condition
As
of
September 30, 2008, we had approximately $864.5 million of total assets, as
compared to approximately $809.3 million of total assets as of December 31,
2007. The increase in total assets results primarily from an increase in MBS
of
$129.7 million and a decrease of $73.2 million in mortgage loans held in
securitization trust.
30
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale
- Our
securities portfolio primarily consists of Agency securities or AAA-rated
residential mortgage-backed securities. The following tables set forth the
credit characteristics of our securities portfolio as of September 30, 2008
and
December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Credit
Characteristics of Our Investment Securities
September
30, 2008
|
Sponsor or
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/
FHLMC
|
$
|
204,506
|
$
|
195,405
|
41
|
%
|
3.51
|
%
|
4.02
|
%
|
||||||||
Agency
Hybrid Arms
|
FNMA/
FHLMC
|
260,735
|
262,347
|
55
|
%
|
5.16
|
%
|
4.78
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
27,270
|
21,773
|
4
|
%
|
3.43
|
%
|
17.54
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
609
|
548
|
0
|
%
|
5.99
|
%
|
10.74
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
BBB
|
2,747
|
69
|
0
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
21.25
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
495,867
|
$
|
480,142
|
100
|
%
|
4.39
|
%
|
5.27
|
%
|
December
31, 2007
|
Sponsor or
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/FHLMC
|
$
|
324,676
|
$
|
318,689
|
91
|
%
|
5.98
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
29,764
|
28,401
|
8
|
%
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.50
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
2,169
|
2,165
|
1
|
%
|
6.31
|
%
|
6.28
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
BBB
|
2,756
|
1,229
|
0
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
12.99
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
359,365
|
$
|
350,484
|
100
|
%
|
5.95
|
%
|
5.61
|
%
|
31
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (Net)-
Included in our portfolio are ARM loans that we originated or purchased in
bulk from third parties that met our investment criteria and portfolio
requirements. These loans are classified as “mortgage loans held for investment”
during a period of aggregation and until the portfolio reaches a size sufficient
for us to securitize such loans. If the securitization qualifies as a
financing for SFAS No. 140 purposes, the loans are then re-classified as
“mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.”
New
York
Mortgage Trust 2006-1, qualified as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. As of September
30, 2008 the residual assets totaled $0.1 million and are included in investment
securities available for sale.
The
following table details mortgage loans held in securitization trusts at
September 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Par Value
|
Coupon
|
Carrying Value
|
Yield
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
$
|
356,682
|
5.58
|
%
|
$
|
357,533
|
5.48
|
%
|
At
September 30, 2008 mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled
approximately $357.5 million, or 41% of our total assets. Of this mortgage
loan
investment portfolio, 100% are traditional ARMs or hybrid ARMs, 78% of which
are
ARM loans that are interest only. On our hybrid ARMs, interest rate reset
periods are predominately five years or less and the interest-only/amortization
period is typically 10 years, which mitigates the “payment shock” at the time of
interest rate reset. No loans in our investment portfolio of mortgage loans
are
option-ARMs or ARMs with negative amortization.
The
following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts and retained interests in our
REMIC securitization, NYMT 2006-1, as of September 30, 2008 (dollar amounts
in thousands):
|
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
812
|
$
|
356,682
|
$
|
357,533
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
344
|
181,374
|
617
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,156
|
$
|
538,056
|
$
|
358,150
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Original
Loan Balance (dollar amounts in thousands)
|
$
|
491
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
48
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.69
|
%
|
8.50
|
%
|
3.63
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.34
|
%
|
5.00
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.19
|
%
|
13.38
|
%
|
9.13
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
322
|
330
|
286
|
|||||||
Average
Months to Reset
|
17
|
27
|
1
|
|||||||
Original
Average FICO Score
|
736
|
820
|
593
|
|||||||
Original
Average LTV
|
69.9
|
95.0
|
10.9
|
32
The
following table details loan summary information for loans held in
securitization trust at September 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject
to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periodic
|
|
Face
|
Carrying
|
delinquent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Interest Rate %
|
Final Maturity
|
Payment
|
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
principal
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
Prior
|
of
|
of
|
or
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type
|
Balance
|
Count
|
Max
|
Min
|
Avg
|
Min
|
Max
|
(months)
|
Liens
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single
|
<=
$100
|
12
|
7.75
|
4.75
|
5.44
|
12/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
1,595
|
$
|
862
|
$
|
69
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Family
|
|
<=$250
|
93
|
8.50
|
4.75
|
5.66
|
09/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
18,461
|
16,748
|
126
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
145
|
7.63
|
4.25
|
5.63
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
53,690
|
50,892
|
894
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
65
|
7.50
|
3.88
|
5.62
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
47,889
|
45,992
|
3,646
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
35
|
7.00
|
3.75
|
5.64
|
01/01/35
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
60,827
|
60,172
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
350
|
8.50
|
3.75
|
5.63
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
182,462
|
$
|
174,666
|
$
|
4,735
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2-4
|
<=
$100
|
1
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
02/01/35
|
02/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
77
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
FAMILY
|
|
<=$250
|
6
|
6.75
|
4.38
|
5.75
|
12/01/34
|
07/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
1,115
|
1,021
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
22
|
7.25
|
4.38
|
5.71
|
09/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
8,110
|
7,910
|
513
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
4
|
6.88
|
5.38
|
6.06
|
12/01/34
|
08/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
3,068
|
3,048
|
517
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
360
|
NA
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
33
|
7.25
|
4.38
|
5.79
|
09/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
12,373
|
$
|
12,056
|
$
|
1,030
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Condo
|
<=
$100
|
18
|
6.63
|
4.38
|
5.67
|
01/01/35
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
2,368
|
$
|
1,245
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$250
|
94
|
6.88
|
4.50
|
5.66
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
18,547
|
16,947
|
390
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
92
|
7.63
|
3.75
|
5.51
|
09/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
32,204
|
31,216
|
654
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
36
|
7.50
|
3.88
|
5.38
|
08/01/33
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
26,589
|
24,792
|
975
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
15
|
6.13
|
4.88
|
5.48
|
07/01/34
|
09/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
24,568
|
22,074
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
255
|
7.63
|
3.75
|
5.55
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
104,276
|
$
|
96,274
|
$
|
2,019
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
CO-OP
|
<=
$100
|
5
|
6.25
|
4.75
|
5.60
|
09/01/34
|
06/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
842
|
$
|
274
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$250
|
25
|
6.25
|
4.00
|
5.42
|
10/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
4,950
|
4,482
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
45
|
6.38
|
3.63
|
5.42
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
18,174
|
16,755
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
29
|
6.75
|
4.75
|
5.35
|
11/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
21,454
|
20,456
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
6
|
6.00
|
4.50
|
5.21
|
11/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
8,664
|
8,176
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
110
|
6.75
|
3.63
|
5.38
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
54,084
|
$
|
50,143
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
PUD
|
<=
$100
|
2
|
5.63
|
5.25
|
5.44
|
07/01/35
|
07/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
438
|
$
|
166
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$250
|
28
|
6.75
|
4.38
|
5.60
|
01/01/35
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
6,037
|
5,188
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
22
|
7.88
|
4.38
|
5.95
|
08/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
7,799
|
7,499
|
480
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
8
|
7.50
|
4.75
|
5.74
|
09/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,637
|
5,483
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
4
|
6.22
|
5.63
|
5.96
|
04/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,233
|
5,207
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
64
|
7.88
|
4.38
|
5.76
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
25,144
|
$
|
23,543
|
$
|
480
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
|
<=
$100
|
38
|
7.75
|
4.38
|
5.60
|
09/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
5,323
|
$
|
2,624
|
$
|
69
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$250
|
246
|
8.50
|
4.00
|
5.63
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
49,110
|
44,386
|
516
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$500
|
326
|
7.88
|
3.63
|
5.63
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
119,977
|
114,272
|
2,541
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
<=$1,000
|
142
|
7.50
|
3.88
|
5.52
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
104,637
|
99,771
|
5,138
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
60
|
7.00
|
3.75
|
5.58
|
04/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
99,292
|
95,629
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Grand
Total
|
812
|
8.50
|
3.63
|
5.59
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
378,339
|
$
|
356,682
|
$
|
8,264
|
The
following table details activity for loans held in securitization trust for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
|
Principal
|
Premium
|
Loan Reserve
|
Net Carrying
Value
|
|||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
$
|
429,629
|
$
|
2,733
|
$
|
(1,647
|
)
|
$
|
430,715
|
||||
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Principal
repayments
|
(72,947
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(72,947
|
)
|
|||||||
Provisions for
loan loss
|
-
|
-
|
(1,433
|
)
|
(1,433
|
)
|
|||||||
Charge
offs
|
-
|
-
|
1,674
|
1,674
|
|||||||||
Amortization
for premium
|
-
|
(476
|
)
|
-
|
(476
|
)
|
|||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2008
|
$
|
356,682
|
$
|
2,257
|
$
|
(1,406
|
)
|
$
|
357,533
|
33
Cash
and cash equivalents -
We had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $13.3 million at September 30, 2008
versus $5.5 million at December 31, 2007.
Restricted
Cash
-
Restricted cash of $0.3 million at September 30, 2008 includes amounts held
as
collateral for two letters of credit related to the Company's lease of office
space, including its corporate headquarters. Restricted cash of $7.5 million
at
December 31, 2007, includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for two letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters, and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
IndyMac.
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
-
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
are
also included.
Prepaid
and other assets
-
Prepaid and other assets totaled $2.2 million as of September 30, 2008. Prepaid
and other assets consist mainly of $1.2 million of capitalization expenses
related to equity and bond issuance cost. These costs are being amortized into
earnings over time related to the maturity of the underlying issuance. In
addition, $0.3 million of capitalization servicing costs related to our
securitization accounted for as a sale.
Assets
Related to Discontinued Operations:
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale(Net)
-
Mortgage loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment
and are held pending sale to investors are classified as mortgage loans held
for
sale. We had mortgage loans held for sale (net) of $5.3 million at September
30,
2008 as compared to $8.1 million at December 31, 2007.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
- As of
September 30, 2008, there were approximately $406.3 million of repurchase
borrowings outstanding. Our repurchase agreements typically have terms of 30
days or less. As of September 30, 2008, the current weighted average borrowing
rate on these financing facilities was 4.08%.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
- As of
September 30, 2008 we have CDOs outstanding of approximately $345.7 million
with
an average interest rate of 3.53%.
Subordinated
Debentures
- As of
September 30, 2008, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0
million. The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to
distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment.
These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability
section of our balance sheet.
Convertible
Preferred Debentures -
As of
September 30, 2008, there were 1.0 million shares of our Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding, with an aggregate redemption value of $20.0 million. The
Series A Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a cumulative dividend
of 10% per year, subject to an increase to the extent any future quarterly
common stock dividends exceed $0.20 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock
is
convertible into shares of our common stock based on a conversion price of
$8.00
per share of common stock, which represents a conversion rate of two and
one-half (2 1/2) shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred
Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock matures on December 31, 2010, at which
time any outstanding shares must be redeemed by us at the $20.00 per
share liquidation preference. Pursuant to SFAS No. 150, because of this
mandatory redemption feature, we classify these securities as convertible
preferred debentures in the liability section of our balance
sheet.
34
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities
- We
generally attempt to hedge only the risk related to changes in the interest
rates, usually LIBOR or a U.S. Treasury rate.
In
order
to mitigate these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes and not for
speculation. The decision of whether or not a given transaction (or portion
thereof) is hedged is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved
and other factors as determined by senior management, including the financial
impact on income and asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT
hedging activities by the Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining
whether to hedge a risk, we may consider whether other assets, liabilities,
firm
commitments and anticipated transactions already offset or reduce the risk.
All
transactions undertaken as a hedge are entered into with a view towards
minimizing the potential for economic losses that could be incurred by us.
Generally, all derivatives entered into are intended to qualify as hedges in
accordance with GAAP, unless specifically precluded under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS
No. 133”). To this end, the terms of the hedges are matched closely to the
terms of the hedged items.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company terminated
a
total of $0 and $517.7 million, respectively, of notional interest rate swaps
resulting in a realized loss of $4.8 million.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets as
of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
271
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
1,481
|
—
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
1,752
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
35
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders'
equity at September 30, 2008 was $38.1 million and included $15.7 million of
net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Prepayment
Experience
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage portfolio averaged
approximately 14% during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared
to 20% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. CPRs on our purchased
portfolio of investment securities averaged approximately 10% while the CPRs
on
mortgage loans held in our securitization trusts averaged approximately 19%
during the three months ended September 30, 2008. When prepayment
expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we have to amortize
premiums over a shorter time period resulting in a reduced yield to maturity
on
our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the
premium would be amortized over a longer period resulting in a higher yield
to
maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust
the
amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio during a given period typically
reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment portfolio of
residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The net interest
spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest rate
our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies. Furthermore,
the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and
the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest
spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments. Loan losses due to defaults and repurchase obligations may also
negatively impact our earnings.
36
Other
Operational Information
The
Company currently has six employees.
Comparative
Net Income (Loss) (dollars in thousands)
for the three months ended September 30,
|
for the nine months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
3,632
|
$
|
1,164
|
$
|
2,468
|
$
|
10,335
|
$
|
2,799
|
$
|
7,536
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
2,182
|
269
|
1,913
|
5,955
|
128
|
5,827
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(7
|
)
|
(99
|
)
|
92
|
(1,462
|
)
|
(1,039
|
)
|
(423
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss
on securities and related hedges
|
4
|
(1,013
|
)
|
1,017
|
(19,927
|
)
|
(4,834
|
)
|
(15,093
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
Expenses
|
1,435
|
846
|
589
|
4,826
|
2,022
|
2,804
|
|||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
744
|
(1,689
|
)
|
2,433
|
(20,260
|
)
|
(7,767
|
)
|
(12,493
|
)
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
285
|
(19,027
|
)
|
19,312
|
1,294
|
(31,886
|
)
|
33,180
|
|||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
(20,716
|
)
|
$
|
21,745
|
$
|
(18,966
|
)
|
$
|
(39,653
|
)
|
$
|
(20,687
|
)
|
|||
EPS
Basic and Diluted
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(11.39
|
)
|
$
|
11.50
|
$
|
(2.39
|
)
|
$
|
(21.88
|
)
|
$
|
19.49
|
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we reported net income of $1.0 million,
as compared to a net loss of $20.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007. The increase in net income of $21.7 million is primarily due to the
improvement in net interest margin of $2.4 million, a decrease of $1.0 million
in realized loss on securities and related hedges, and a $19.3 million
improvement on earnings from the discontinued operations as a result of exiting
the lending business on March 31, 2007. For the nine months ended September
30,
2008, we reported a net loss of $19.0 million, as compared to a net loss of
$39.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Expenses
increased by approximately $0.6 million to $1.4 million for three months ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Of this increase
in
expenses, approximately $0.2 million was the result of allocating to the Company
100% of the salaries and benefits payable to the Company’s employees, as well as
certain professional fees. Previously, these expenses had been allocated to
both
the continuing and discontinued operations of the Company. The remaining
increase in expenses was due primarily to an increase of approximately $0.4
million in other expenses, which included $0.2 million in management fees
payable to JMPAM pursuant to the advisory agreement and $0.2 million in D&O
insurance premiums allocated 100% to the continuing operations.
Expenses
increased by approximately $2.8 million to $4.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Of this
increase in expenses, approximately $1.0 million was the result of the
re-allocation of expenses between the continuing and discontinued operations,
as
described above. The remaining increase in expenses was due primarily to an
increase of approximately $1.8 million in other expenses, which included $0.5
million in management fees payable to JMPAM pursuant to the advisory agreement
and $0.7 million in penalty fees paid pursuant to the Common Stock Registration
Rights Agreement.
37
Comparative
Net Interest Income
The
following table sets forth the changes in net interest income, yields earned
on
mortgage loans and securities and rates on financial arrangements for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands,
except as noted):
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
872.5
|
$
|
10,517
|
4.82
|
%
|
$
|
863.7
|
$
|
12,813
|
5.93
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
1.9
|
(193
|
)
|
(0.10
|
)%
|
1.5
|
$
|
(437
|
)
|
(0.21
|
)%
|
||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
874.4
|
$
|
10,324
|
4.72
|
%
|
`865.2
|
$
|
12,376
|
5.72
|
%
|
||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
779.9
|
$
|
6,692
|
3.36
|
%
|
$
|
817.6
|
$
|
11,212
|
5.49
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
913
|
7.94
|
%
|
45.0
|
$
|
895
|
7.96
|
%
|
||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures
|
20.0
|
537
|
10.51
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
844.9
|
$
|
8,142
|
3.77
|
%
|
$
|
862.6
|
$
|
12,107
|
5.61
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
2,182
|
0.95
|
%
|
$
|
269
|
0.11
|
%
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
929.8
|
$
|
34,775
|
4.99
|
%
|
$
|
942.3
|
$
|
40,415
|
5.72
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
1.1
|
(443
|
)
|
(0.07
|
)%
|
3.2
|
(1,428
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
930.9
|
$
|
34,332
|
4.92
|
%
|
`945.5
|
$
|
38,987
|
5.50
|
%
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
846.0
|
$
|
23,997
|
3.73
|
%
|
$
|
891.4
|
$
|
36,188
|
5.41
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
2,768
|
8.08
|
%
|
45.00
|
2,671
|
7.83
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures
|
20.0
|
1,612
|
10.59
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
911.0
|
$
|
28,377
|
4.09
|
%
|
$
|
936.4
|
$
|
38,859
|
5.47
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
5,955
|
0.83
|
%
|
$
|
128
|
0.03
|
%
|
The
increase in net interest income for nine months ended September 30, 2008 is
due
to a more favorable interest rate environment and significant
portfolio restructuring in 2008.
38
The
following table sets forth, among other things, the net interest spread, since
inception, for our portfolio of investment securities available for sale,
mortgage loans held for investment and mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts, excluding the costs of our subordinated
debentures.
Quarter
Ended
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($
millions)
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Cash
Yield on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
Net
Interest
Spread
|
Constant
Prepayment
Rate
(CPR)
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
$
|
874.5
|
4.81
|
%
|
4.72
|
%
|
3.36
|
%
|
1.36
|
%
|
13.8
|
%
|
|||||||
June
30, 2008
|
$
|
899.3
|
4.86
|
%
|
4.78
|
%
|
3.35
|
%
|
1.43
|
%
|
14.0
|
%
|
|||||||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
1,019.2
|
5.24
|
%
|
5.20
|
%
|
4.35
|
%
|
0.85
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
799.2
|
5.90
|
%
|
5.79
|
%
|
5.33
|
%
|
0.46
|
%
|
19.0
|
%
|
|||||||
September
30, 2007
|
$
|
865.7
|
5.93
|
%
|
5.72
|
%
|
5.38
|
%
|
0.34
|
%
|
21.0
|
%
|
|||||||
June
30, 2007
|
$
|
948.6
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
0.12
|
%
|
21.0
|
%
|
|||||||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.59
|
%
|
5.36
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
19.2
|
%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
5.53
|
%
|
5.35
|
%
|
5.26
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
17.2
|
%
|
|||||||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
20.7
|
%
|
|||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
19.8
|
%
|
|||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
18.7
|
%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
4.84
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
3.81
|
%
|
0.62
|
%
|
26.9
|
%
|
|||||||
September
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
4.69
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.38
|
%
|
0.70
|
%
|
29.7
|
%
|
|||||||
June
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.06
|
%
|
3.06
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
30.5
|
%
|
|||||||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,477.9
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.01
|
%
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
29.2
|
%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2004
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
4.29
|
%
|
3.84
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
23.7
|
%
|
|||||||
September
30, 2004
|
$
|
776.5
|
4.04
|
%
|
3.86
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
16.0
|
%
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
39
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, fund
our
operations, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs.
We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating businesses
and
meet these potential cash requirements. Our investments and assets generate
liquidity on an ongoing basis through mortgage principal and interest payments,
prepayments and net earnings held prior to payment of dividends. In addition,
depending on market conditions, the sale of investment securities or capital
market transactions may provide additional liquidity. We intend to meet our
liquidity needs through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned
sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds. In connection with the March
2008 market disruption and the anticipated increase in collateral requirements
by our lenders as a result of the decrease in the market value of our investment
securities, we elected to increase our liquidity by reducing our leverage
through the sale of an aggregate of approximately $592.8 million of Agency
MBS
in March 2008, which resulted in an aggregate loss of approximately $17.1
million, including losses related to the termination of interest rate swaps.
At
September 30, 2008, we had cash balances of $13.3 million, $28.1 million in
unencumbered securities and borrowings of $406.3 million under outstanding
repurchase agreements. At September 30, 2008, we also had longer-term capital
resources, including CDOs outstanding of $345.7 million and subordinated
debt of $45.0 million. In addition, the Company received net proceeds of $19.6
million and $56.6 million from private offerings of its Series A Preferred
Stock
and common stock, respectively, in January and February 2008. The Series A
Preferred Stock matures on December 31, 2010, at which time
any outstanding shares must be redeemed by us at the $20.00 per share
liquidation preference. Based on our current investment portfolio, leverage
ratio and available borrowing arrangements, we believe our existing cash
balances, funds available under our current repurchase agreements and
cash flows from operations will meet our liquidity requirements for at
least the next 12 months. However, should further volatility and
deterioration in the broader credit, residential mortgage and MBS markets occur
in the future, we cannot assure you that our existing sources of liquidity
will
be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements during the next 12
months.
To
finance our MBS investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between seven
and 10 times the amount of our equity. At September 30, 2008 our leverage ratio
for our MBS investment portfolio, which we define as our outstanding
indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided by the sum of total
stockholders’ equity and the convertible preferred debentures, was 7:1. This
definition of the leverage ratio is consistent with the manner in which the
credit providers under our repurchase agreements calculate our
leverage.
We
had
outstanding repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized short-term
borrowing, with five different financial institutions as of September 30, 2008.
These agreements are secured by our mortgage-backed securities and bear interest
rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements are based on the fair value of our
mortgage backed securities portfolio. Interest rate changes can have a
negative impact on the valuation of these securities, reducing the amount we
can
borrow under these agreements. Moreover, our repurchase agreements
allow the counterparties to determine a new market value of the collateral
to
reflect current market conditions and because these lines of financing are
not
committed, the counterparty can call the loan at any time. If a counterparty
determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, the counterparty
may
initiate a margin call and require us to either post additional collateral
to
cover such decrease or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowing, on minimal
notice. Moreover, In the event an existing counterparty elected to not reset
the
outstanding balance at its maturity into a new repurchase agreement, we would
be
required to repay the outstanding balance with cash or proceeds received from
a
new counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve
as collateral for the outstanding balance, or any combination thereof. If we
are
unable to secure financing from a new counterparty and had to surrender the
collateral, we would expect to incur a significant loss.
In
connection with the dramatic declines in the housing market and significant
asset write-downs by financial institutions, many investors and financial
institutions that lend in the mortgage securities repurchase markets (including
some of the lenders under our repurchase agreements) significantly tightened
their lending standards and, in some cases, have ceased to provide funding
to
borrowers, including other financial institutions. In our case, during March
2008, we experienced increases in the amount of “haircut,” which is the
difference between the value of the collateral and the loan amount, required
to
obtain financing for both our Agency MBS and non-Agency MBS. As of September
30,
2008, our MBS securities portfolio consisted of approximately of $457.8 million
of Agency MBS and $22.4 million of non-Agency MBS, which was financed with
approximately $406.3 million of repurchase agreement borrowing with an average
haircut of 9%. Although average haircuts have remained stable since the
second quarter, any increase in haircuts by our lenders would materially
adversely affect our profitability and liquidity. Moreover, in the event the
conditions that have recently caused global credit and other financial markets
to experience substantial volatility and disruption persist or worsen, certain
financial institutions may become insolvent or further tighten their lending
standards, which could make it more difficult for us to obtain financing on
favorable terms or at all. Our profitability may be adversely affected if we
are
unable to obtain cost-effective financing for our investments.
40
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. At September 30, 2008, we had $146.7 million in notional interest
rate swaps outstanding. Should market rates for similar term interest rate
swaps
drop below the minimum rates we have agreed to on our interest rate swaps,
we
will be required to post additional margin to the swap counterparty, reducing
available liquidity. The weighted average maturity of the swaps was 3.9 years
at
September 30, 2008.
Our
inability to sell approximately $5.4 million, net of loan loss reserve, of
mortgage loans we own could adversely affect our profitability as any sale
for
less than the current reserved balance would result in a loss. Currently, these
loans are not financed or pledged.
As
it
relates to loans sold previously under certain loan sale agreements by our
discontinued mortgage lending business, we may be required to repurchase some
of
those loans or indemnify the loan purchaser for damages caused by a breach
of
the loan sale agreement. While in the past we complied with the repurchase
demands by repurchasing the loan with cash and reselling it at a loss, thus
reducing our cash position; more recently we have addressed these requests
by
negotiating a net cash settlement based on the actual or assumed loss on the
loan in lieu of repurchasing the loans. The Company periodically receives
repurchase request, each of which management reviews to determine, based on
management’s experience, whether such request may reasonably be deemed to have
merit. As of September 30, 2008, we
had a
total of $1.5 million of unresolved repurchase requests that
management concluded may reasonably be deemed to have merit, against
which we had a reserve of approximately $0.5 million. In addition, we may be
subject to new repurchase requests from investors with whom we have not
settled or with respect to repurchase obligations not covered under the
settlement.
We
paid
quarterly cash dividends of $0.12 and $0.16 per common share in May and July
2008, respectively. On September 29, 2008, we declared a third quarter cash
dividend of $0.16 per common share to common stockholders of record October
10,
2008, which was paid on October 27, 2008. On
October 31, 2008, we paid a $0.50 per share cash dividend, or approximately
$0.5
million in the aggregate, on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to holders
of record as of September 30, 2008. We also paid a $0.50 per share cash dividend
on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock during each of the first and second
quarters of 2008. Each of these dividends was paid out of the Company’s working
capital. Our board of directors will continue to evaluate our dividend policy
each quarter and will make adjustments as necessary, based on a variety of
factors, including, among other things, the need to maintain our REIT status,
our financial condition, liquidity, earnings projections and business prospects.
Our dividend policy does not constitute an obligation to pay dividends, which
only occurs when our board of directors declares a dividend.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis to
meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the
nondeductible excise tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms;
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment of
debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
41
Advisory
Agreement
On
January 18, 2008, we entered into an advisory agreement with JMPAM, pursuant
to
which JMPAM will advise, manage and make investments on behalf of two of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, JMPAM is entitled
to receive the following compensation:
|
·
|
base
advisory fee equal to 1.50% per annum of the “equity capital” (as defined
in Item 1 of this Annual Report) of the Managed Subsidiaries is payable
by
us to JMPAM in cash, quarterly in arrears;
and
|
|
·
|
incentive
compensation equal to 25% of the GAAP net income of the Managed
Subsidiaries attributable to the investments that are managed by
JMPAM
that exceed a hurdle rate equal to the greater of (a) 8.00% and (b)
2.00%
plus the ten year treasury rate for such fiscal year will be payable
by us
to JMPAM in cash, quarterly in arrears; provided,
however,
that a portion of the incentive compensation may be paid in shares
of our
common stock.
|
If
we
terminate the advisory agreement (other than for cause) or elect not to renew
it, we will be required to pay JMPAM a cash termination fee equal to the sum
of
(i) the average annual base advisory fee and (ii) the average annual incentive
compensation earned during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date
of
termination.
Inflation
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct our business:
|
·
|
Interest
rate risk
|
|
·
|
Market
(fair value) risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
spread risk
|
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary, tax
policies, domestic and international economic conditions, and political or
regulatory matters beyond our control. Changes in interest rates affect the
value of our MBS and ARM loans we manage and hold in our investment portfolio,
the variable-rate borrowings we use to finance our portfolio, and the interest
rate swaps and caps we use to hedge our portfolio. All of our interest rate
related market risk sensitive assets, liabilities and related derivative
positions are managed with a long term perspective and are not for trading
purposes.
42
Interest
rate risk is measured by the sensitivity of our current and future earnings
to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets. Changes in
interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest income earned on assets and our interest expense incurred
in connection with our borrowings.
Our
CMO
Floaters have interest rates that adjust monthly, at a margin over LIBOR, as
do
the repurchase agreement liabilities that we use to finance those
Floaters.
Our hybrid
ARM assets reset on various dates that are not matched to the reset dates on
our
repurchase agreements. In general, the repricing of our repurchase
agreements occurs more quickly than the repricing of our assets. First, our
floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates before our
adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next re-pricing dates on
the
related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of the ARM assets.
Second, interest rates on ARM assets may be limited to a “periodic cap” or
an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment period, while our borrowings
do
not have comparable limitations. Third, our adjustable rate assets typically
lag
changes in the applicable interest rate indices by 45 days due to the notice
period provided to ARM borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are
scheduled to change.
We
seek
to manage interest rate risk in the portfolio by utilizing interest rate swaps,
caps and Eurodollar futures, with the goal of optimizing the earnings potential
while seeking to maintain long term stable portfolio values. We continually
monitor the duration of our mortgage assets and have a policy to hedge the
financing such that the net duration of the assets, our borrowed funds related
to such assets, and related hedging instruments, are less than one
year.
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid ARM securities and loans net
of
the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We continually monitor and estimate the
duration of our hybrid ARMs and have a policy to hedge the financing of the
hybrid ARMs such that the net duration of the hybrid ARMs, our borrowed funds
related to such assets, and related hedging instruments are less than one year.
During a declining interest rate environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs
may
accelerate (as borrowers may opt to refinance at a lower rate) causing the
amount of liabilities that have been extended by the use of interest rate swaps
to increase relative to the amount of hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a
decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs as replacement hybrid ARMs may have
a
lower yield than those being prepaid. Conversely, during an increasing interest
rate environment, hybrid ARMs may prepay slower than expected, requiring us
to
finance a higher amount of hybrid ARMs than originally forecast and at a time
when interest rates may be higher, resulting in a decline in our net return
on
hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to changes in the prepayment speed of hybrid ARMs
is mitigated by regular monitoring of the outstanding balance of hybrid ARMs,
and adjusting the amounts anticipated to be outstanding in future periods and,
on a regular basis, making adjustments to the amount of our fixed-rate borrowing
obligations for future periods.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
Based
on
the results of the model, as of September 30, 2008, changes in interest rates
would have the following effect on net interest income:
Changes in Net Interest Income
|
||||
Changes
in Interest Rates
|
Changes
in Net Interest Income
|
|||
(Basis
Points)
|
(Dollar
amounts in thousands
|
|||
+200
|
|
$
(4,454)
|
||
+100
|
|
$ (3,749)
|
||
-100
|
|
$
3,821
|
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our mortgage assets and
related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter. Generally, as
interest rates increase, the value of our mortgage assets decreases and as
interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase. In
general, we would expect however that, over time, decreases in the value of
our
portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset, to the degree
we
are hedged, by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or
decline. Unless there is a material impairment in value that would result in
a
payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in the book value
of
our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings or our ability
to
make a distribution to our stockholders.
43
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
Changes
in interest rates also expose us to market risk that the market (fair) value
on
our assets may decline. For certain of the financial instruments that we own,
fair values will not be readily available since there are no active trading
markets for these instruments as characterized by current exchanges between
willing parties. Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated
for
these investments using various valuation techniques, such as computing the
present value of estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate
with the risks involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash
flows is inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions
or
estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or
estimated fair values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the
interest rate environments as of September 30, 2008, and do not take into
consideration the effects of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair
value as of September 30, 2008, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet
by
the applicable FAS No.157 valuation hierarchy (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Fair Value at September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
480,142
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
480,142
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net)
|
—
|
—
|
5,391
|
5,391
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Caps
|
—
|
271
|
—
|
271
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
—
|
1,481
|
—
|
1,481
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
481,894
|
$
|
5,391
|
$
|
487,285
|
The
following table details changes in valuations for the Level 3 assets for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale (Net)
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2008
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2008
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
6,200
|
$
|
8,077
|
|||
Principal
paydown
|
(888
|
)
|
(2,732
|
)
|
|||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
(87
|
)
|
|||||
LOCOM
adjustment
|
79
|
133
|
|||||
Ending
balance
|
$
|
5,391
|
$
|
5,391
|
Any
changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the
changes are appropriate. There has been no change in valuation
methodology since the previous period. As markets and products develop and
the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues
to refine its valuation methodologies. The methods described above
may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net
realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore,
while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent
with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or
assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could
result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date. The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement
date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price
transparency may be reduced. This condition could cause the Company’s
financial instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in the
future.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our portfolio assets and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
44
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and
liabilities. In managing interest rate risk, we attempt to maximize
earnings and to preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing
market rates, asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model's output. This analysis also takes
into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the re-pricing of the interest rate of assets resulting from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are
excluded.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value changes of our portfolio
using a discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method
results in an estimation of the fair market value change of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates, as well as this same value expressed in years - a measure commonly
referred to as duration. Positive portfolio duration indicates that the market
value of the total portfolio will decline if interest rates rise and increase
if
interest rates decline. The closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate
changes are expected to affect earnings.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
Market Value Changes
|
|||||
|
Changes in
Interest Rates
|
|
Changes in
Market Value
|
|
Net
Duration
|
(Basis Points)
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
|
(Years)
|
|||
|
+200
|
|
(19,612)
|
|
1.10
|
|
+100
|
|
(8,397)
|
|
0.87
|
|
Base
|
|
—
|
|
0.46
|
|
-100
|
|
4,319
|
|
0.10
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of investment assets and the
availability and the cost of financing for portfolio assets. Other key
assumptions made in using the simulation model include prepayment speeds and
management's investment, financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance
of
new equity. We typically run the simulation model under a variety of
hypothetical business scenarios that may include different interest rate
scenarios, different investment strategies, different prepayment possibilities
and other scenarios that provide us with a range of possible earnings outcomes
in order to assess potential interest rate risk. The assumptions used represent
our estimate of the likely effect of changes in interest rates and do not
necessarily reflect actual results. The earnings simulation model takes into
account periodic and lifetime caps embedded in our assets in determining the
earnings at risk.
45
Credit
Spread Risk
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect our
net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market's
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, meet margin requirements, fund and
maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and meet other general
business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating.
It is our policy to have adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet
liquidity through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales
of
assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they pay
us
a floating rate. Most of our interest rate swap agreements provide for a
bi-lateral posting of margin, the effect being that either swap party must
post
margin, depending on the change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical
unilateral posting of margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty,
this provides us with additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity
requirements as we can call margin on our counterparty as swap values
increase.
When
floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the counterparty and visa-versa.
In a declining interest rate environment, the market value of the swap would
generally decline and we would be subject to additional exposure for cash margin
calls. A declining interest rate environment may also result in
accelerating prepayments of mortgage assets which may require the Company to
post additional margin for our repurchase agreements. However, the asset side
of
the balance sheet should increase in value in a declining interest rate
scenario.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash. The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume of
such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate changes in
interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term funding costs
will increase quickly. While many of our Agency securities are hybrid ARMs,
they
typically will not reset as quickly as our funding costs creating a reduction
in
incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial instruments, primarily interest
rate swaps, are used to mitigate the effect of rising interest rate environment
as they effectively convert our floating rate short term debt into fixed rate
longer term debt.
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, principal
and interest payments from portfolio assets and, when market conditions permit,
the issuance of common or preferred equity.
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally, when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he or
she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the
loan.
46
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. In addition, we utilize
prepayment models to assist in evaluating our hedging strategy.
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2008, our mortgage assets paid down at an
approximate average annualized constant paydown rate (“CPR”) of 14%, compared to
20% for the comparable period in 2007. When prepayment experience increases,
we
have to amortize our premiums over a shorter time period, resulting in a reduced
yield to maturity on our ARM assets. Conversely, if actual prepayment experience
decreases, we would amortize the premium over a longer time period, resulting
in
a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly
basis and adjust the amortization of the net premium, as
appropriate.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in our MBS or mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The Company
minimizes the principal risk related to MBS securities by focusing its
investment strategy on Agency MBS as well as the highest rated securities for
non-Agency securities. As of September 30, 2008 the Company had $480.1 million
in MBS securities of which 95.3% were Agency MBS and 4.7% were rated
AAA.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization trusts, factors such as FICO
score, LTV, debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors
were
evaluated. Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance were
also factored into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower
exhibited strong compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting
guidelines were approved.
Our
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are concentrated in geographic
markets that are generally supply constrained. We believe that these markets
have less exposure to sudden declines in housing values than those markets
which
have an oversupply of housing.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
- We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and
our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2008. Based upon that
evaluation, our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of September 30, 2008.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
- There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during
the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
47
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
against HC and us on December 13, 2006, alleging that we failed to pay them,
and
similarly situated employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor Standards
Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law. The Plaintiffs, each of whom were
former employees in our discontinued mortgage lending business, purported to
bring a FLSA “collective action” on behalf of similarly situated loan officers
in our now discontinued mortgage lending business and sought unspecified amounts
for alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, attorney’s fees and
costs.
On
December 30, 2007 we entered into an agreement in principle with the Plaintiffs
to settle this suit. On June 2, 2008 the court granted a preliminary approval
of
settlement and authorized notification to plaintiffs and held a fairness hearing
on September 18, 2008. At the hearing, the court certified the class and
approved the settlement, subject to a final motion to approve Plaintiffs’
counsel’s application for fees. As part of the preliminary settlement the
Company funded the settlement in the amount of $1.35 million into an escrow
account for the plaintiffs. The amount was previously reserved and expensed
in
the year ended December 31, 2007. Once the Court rules on Plaintiff’s counsel’s
fee application (any fee award is to be paid out of the fund with no additional
costs to the Company), the escrow funds will be distributed.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We
previously disclosed risk factors under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II. "Item
1A.
Risk Factors " in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the three
month
periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008. In addition to those risk
factors and the other information included elsewhere in this report, you should
also carefully consider the risk factors discussed below, which
supplement and, in some cases, update our previously disclosed risk
factors. The risks described below and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q filed in 2008 are not the only risks facing our company. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be
immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and/or results of operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Continued
adverse developments in the broader residential mortgage market may adversely
affect the value of the securities we seek to acquire or currently hold in
our
portfolio.
In
2008,
the residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety
of difficulties and changed economic conditions, including defaults, credit
losses and liquidity concerns. Recently, some commercial banks, investment
banks
and insurance companies have announced extensive losses from exposure to the
residential mortgage market. These losses have reduced financial industry
capital, leading to reduced liquidity for some institutions. These factors
have
impacted investor perception of the risk associated with real estate related
assets, including Agency MBS and other high-quality non-Agency MBS assets.
As a
result, values for MBS, including Agency MBS and other non-Agency MBS, have
experienced significant volatility. Further increased volatility and
deterioration in the broader residential mortgage and residential MBS markets
may adversely affect the performance and market value of the investment
securities we seek to acquire or currently hold in our portfolio.
As
of
September 30, 2008, our investment portfolio was comprised of Agency MBS,
non-Agency MBS and prime ARM loans. Since our exit from the mortgage lending
business on March 31, 2007, we have exclusively focused our resources and
efforts on investing, on a leveraged basis, in MBS and, since August 2007,
we
have employed a portfolio strategy that has focused on investments in
Agency MBS. Any material decline in the value of the MBS in our portfolio,
or
perceived market uncertainty about their value, would likely make it difficult
for us to obtain financing for our MBS on favorable terms or at all, or maintain
our compliance with terms of any financing arrangements already in place. The
MBS held in our investment portfolio are classified for accounting purposes
as
available-for-sale. All assets classified as available-for-sale are be reported
at fair value, based on market prices from third-party sources, with unrealized
gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component
of
stockholders’ equity. As a result, a decline in fair values may reduce the book
value of our assets. Moreover, if the decline in fair value of an
available-for-sale security is other-than-temporarily impaired, such decline
will reduce earnings. If market conditions result in a decline in the value
of
our agency securities, our financial position and results of operations could
be
adversely affected.
48
Continued
adverse developments in the residential mortgage market, including recent
mergers, acquisitions or bankruptcies of potential repurchase agreement
counterparties, as well as defaults, credit losses and liquidity concerns,
could
make it difficult for us to borrow money to acquire Agency MBS or continue
to
fund our investment portfolio on a leveraged basis, on favorable terms or at
all, which could adversely affect our profitability.
We
rely
on the availability of financing to acquire Agency MBS and to fund our
investment portfolio on a leveraged basis. Since March 2008, there have been
several announcements of proposed mergers, acquisitions or bankruptcies of
investment banks and commercial banks that have historically acted as repurchase
agreement counterparties. This has resulted in a fewer number of potential
repurchase agreement counterparties operating in the market. In addition, many
commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies have announced
extensive losses from exposure to the residential mortgage market. These losses
have reduced financial industry capital, leading to reduced liquidity for some
institutions. Institutions from which we seek to obtain financing may have
owned
or financed MBS which have declined in value and caused them to suffer losses
as
a result of the recent downturn in the residential mortgage market. If these
conditions persist, these institutions may be forced to exit the repurchase
market, become insolvent or further tighten their lending standards or increase
the amount of equity capital or haircut required to obtain financing, and in
such event, could make it more difficult for us to obtain financing on favorable
terms or at all. Our profitability will be adversely affected if we were unable
to obtain cost-effective financing for our investments.
The
conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and related efforts, along with
any changes in laws and regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and the federal government, may adversely affect our
business.
Payments
on the Agency MBS in which we invest are guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac. Since 2007, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have reported substantial losses
and
a need for substantial amounts of additional capital. In response to the
deteriorating financial condition of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the credit
market disruption, Congress and the U.S. Treasury undertook a series of actions.
The Regulatory Reform Act was signed into law on July 30, 2008, and
established a new regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac called the Federal
Housing Finance Authority, or FHFA, with enhanced regulatory authority over,
among other things, the business activities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
including over the size of their portfolio holdings, and also expanded the
circumstances under which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be placed into
conservatorship. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency,
or FHFA, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship and, together
with the U.S. Treasury, established a program designed to boost investor
confidence in Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s debt and mortgage-backed
securities. As the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FHFA controls
and directs the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and may (1) take
over the assets of and operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with all the powers
of
the shareholders, the directors, and the officers of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac
and conduct all business of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (2) collect all
obligations and money due to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (3) perform all
functions of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which are consistent with the
conservator’s appointment; (4) preserve and conserve the assets and
property of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and (5) contract for assistance in
fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty of the conservator.
In
addition to FHFA becoming the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
(i) the U.S. Treasury and FHFA have entered into preferred stock purchase
agreements between the U.S. Department of Treasury and Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac pursuant to which the U.S. Department of Treasury will ensure that each
of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintains a positive net worth; (ii) the U.S.
Department of Treasury has established a new secured lending credit facility
which will be available to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan
Banks, which is intended to serve as a liquidity backstop, which will be
available until December 2009; and (iii) the U.S. Department of Treasury
has initiated a temporary program to purchase agency securities issued by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac. Given the highly fluid and evolving nature of these events,
it is unclear how our business will be impacted.
Although
the federal government has committed capital to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
there can be no assurance that these credit facilities and other capital
infusions will be adequate for their needs. If the financial support is
inadequate, these companies could continue to suffer losses and could fail
to
honor their guarantees and other obligations. The future roles of Fannie Mae
and
Freddie Mac could be significantly reduced and the nature of their guarantees
could be considerably limited relative to historical measurements. Any changes
to the nature of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could
redefine what constitutes Agency MBS and could have broad adverse market
implications.
The
size
and timing of the federal government’s agency security purchase program is
subject to the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, who has indicated
that the scale of the program will be based on developments in the capital
markets and housing markets. Purchases under this program have already begun,
but there is no certainty that the U.S. Treasury will continue to purchase
additional agency securities in the future. The U.S. Treasury can hold its
portfolio of agency securities to maturity, and, based on mortgage market
conditions, may make adjustments to the portfolio. This flexibility may
adversely affect the pricing and availability for our target assets. It is
also
possible that the U.S. Treasury’s commitment to purchase Agency MBS in the
future could create additional demand that would negatively affect the pricing
of Agency MBS that we seek to acquire.
49
The
U.S.
Treasury could also stop providing credit support to Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac
in the future. The U.S. Treasury’s authority to purchase agency securities and
to provide financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under the Housing
and
Economic Recovery Act of 2008 expires on December 31, 2009. The problems
faced by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac resulting in their being placed into
conservatorship have stirred debate among some federal policy makers regarding
the continued role of the federal government in providing liquidity for mortgage
loans. Following expiration of the current authorization, each of Fannie Mae
and
Freddie Mac could be dissolved and the federal government could determine to
stop providing liquidity support of any kind to the mortgage market. If Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac were eliminated, or their structures were to change
radically, we would not be able to acquire Agency MBS from these companies,
which would eliminate the major component of our current business model.
Our
income could be negatively affected in a number of ways depending on the manner
in which related events unfold. For example, the current credit support provided
by the U.S. Treasury to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and any additional credit
support it may provide in the future, could have the effect of lowering the
interest rate we expect to receive from Agency MBS that we seek to acquire,
thereby tightening the spread between the interest we earn on our portfolio
of
targeted assets and our cost of financing that portfolio. A reduction in the
supply of Agency MBS could also negatively affect the pricing of Agency MBS
we
seek to acquire by reducing the spread between the interest we earn on our
portfolio of investment securities and our cost of financing that portfolio.
As
indicated above, recent legislation has changed the relationship between Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and the federal government and requires Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac to reduce the amount of mortgage loans they own or for which they
provide guarantees on Agency MBS. Future legislation could further change the
relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the federal government,
and
could also nationalize or eliminate such entities entirely. Any law affecting
these federally chartered corporations may create market uncertainty and have
the effect of reducing the actual or perceived credit quality of securities
issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, such laws could
increase the risk of loss on investments in Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac Agency
MBS. It also is possible that such laws could adversely impact the market for
such securities and spreads at which they trade. All of the foregoing could
materially adversely affect our business, operations and financial
condition.
There
can be no assurance that the actions of the U.S. government, Federal Reserve
and
other governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the
financial markets, or market response to those actions, will achieve the
intended effect, our business may not benefit from these actions and further
government or market developments could adversely impact us.
In
response to the financial issues affecting the banking system and financial
and
credit markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial
institutions, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, was
enacted on October 3, 2008. The EESA provides the U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury with the authority to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or
TARP, to purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential
or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments
that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated
or issued on or before March 14, 2008, as well as any other financial
instrument that the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with
the
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, determines
the
purchase of which is necessary to promote financial market stability, upon
transmittal of such determination, in writing, to the appropriate committees
of
the U.S. Congress. The EESA also provides for a program that would allow
companies to insure their troubled assets.
On
October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced the voluntary Capital
Purchase Program (“CPP”), which was implemented under authority provided in the
EESA. Under the CPP, the U.S. Treasury will purchase up to $250 billion of
senior preferred shares in qualifying U.S. controlled banks, savings
associations, and certain bank and savings and loan holding companies engaged
only in financial activities, that elect to participate by November 14,
2008. Nine of the largest banks in the United States, as well as other financial
institutions, have accepted investments under the CPP. The U.S. Treasury has
also taken under consideration the expansion of the CPP to non-financial
institutions, including life or other insurance companies.
There
can
be no assurance that the EESA will have a beneficial impact on the financial
markets, including current extreme levels of volatility. To the extent the
market does not respond favorably to the TARP or CPP initiatives or the TARP
or
CPP initiatives do not function as intended, our business may not receive the
anticipated positive impact from the legislation. In addition, the U.S.
Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental and regulatory bodies have
taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial crisis.
We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur or what impact, if
any,
such actions could have on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
50
We
currently leverage our equity, which will exacerbate any losses we incur on
our
current and future investments and may reduce cash available for distribution
to
our stockholders.
We
currently leverage our equity through borrowings, generally through the use
of
repurchase agreements and CDOs, which are obligations issued in multiple classes
secured by an underlying portfolio of securities, and we may, in the future,
utilize other forms of borrowing. The amount of leverage we incur varies
depending on our ability to obtain credit facilities and our lenders’ estimates
of the value of our portfolio’s cash flow. The return on our investments and
cash available for distribution to our stockholders may be reduced to the extent
that changes in market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase
relative to the income that can be derived from the assets we hold in our
investment portfolio. Further, the leverage on our equity may exacerbate any
losses we incur.
Our
debt
service payments will reduce the net income available for distributions to
our
stockholders. We may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and,
to
the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets
to sale to satisfy our debt obligations. A decrease in the value of the
assets may lead to margin calls under our repurchase agreements which we will
have to satisfy. Significant decreases in asset valuation, such as occurred
during March 2008, could lead to increased margin calls, and we may not
have the funds available to satisfy any such margin calls. We have a target
overall leverage amount for our MBS investment portfolio of seven to 10
times our equity, but there is no established limitation, other than may be
required by our financing arrangements, on our leverage ratio or on the
aggregate amount of our borrowings.
If
we are unable to leverage our equity to the extent we currently anticipate,
the
returns on our MBS portfolio could be diminished, which may limit or
eliminate our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders.
If
we are
limited in our ability to leverage our assets, the returns on our portfolio
may
be harmed. A key element of our strategy is our use of leverage to increase
the
size of our MBS portfolio in an attempt to enhance our returns. To finance
our
MBS investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between seven and 10
times
the amount of our equity. At September 30, 2008 our leverage ratio for our
MBS
investment portfolio, which we define as our outstanding indebtedness under
repurchase agreements divided by total stockholders’ equity and the convertible
preferred debentures, was seven to one. This definition of the leverage ratio
is
consistent with the manner in which the credit providers under our repurchase
agreement calculate our leverage. Our repurchase agreements are not currently
committed facilities, meaning that the counterparties to these agreements may
at
any time choose to restrict or eliminate our future access to the facilities
and
we have no other committed credit facilities through which we may leverage
our
equity. If we are unable to leverage our equity to the extent we currently
anticipate, the returns on our portfolio could be diminished, which may limit
or
eliminate our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
51
Item
6. Exhibits
The
information set forth under “Exhibit Index” below is incorporated herein by
reference.
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2008
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By:
|
/s/ David
A. Akre
|
|
David
A. Akre
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
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Date:
November 12, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven R. Mumma
|
|
Steven
R. Mumma
Chief
Financial Officer
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53
EXHIBIT
INDEX
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 3.01 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed
on
June 18, 2004 (Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
3.1(d)
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(d) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2008.)
|
|
3.1(e)
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(e) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2008.)
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to
our
Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
3.2(b)
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2(b)
to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16,
2006)
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.01 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
4.3(a)
|
|
Articles
Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences
of
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
|
|
|
|
4.3(b)
|
|
Form
of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
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31.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
|
|
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32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
*
|
Filed
herewith
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54