NIKE, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 February (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
Commission File No. 1-10635
NIKE, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon | 93-0584541 | ||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, Oregon 97005-6453
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(503) 671-6453
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: | |||||||||||
Class B Common Stock | NKE | New York Stock Exchange | |||||||||
(Title of each class) | (Trading symbol) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark: | YES | NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | þ | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). | þ | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | if an emerging growth company, if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). | ☐ | þ |
As of March 26, 2021, the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding were: | |||||
Class A | 305,011,252 | ||||
Class B | 1,274,955,822 | ||||
1,579,967,074 |
NIKE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
ITEM 1. | ||||||||
ITEM 2. | ||||||||
ITEM 3. | ||||||||
ITEM 4. | ||||||||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
ITEM 1. | ||||||||
ITEM 1A. | ||||||||
ITEM 2. | ||||||||
ITEM 6. | ||||||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 10,357 | $ | 10,104 | $ | 32,194 | $ | 31,090 | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 5,638 | 5,631 | 17,887 | 17,202 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit | 4,719 | 4,473 | 14,307 | 13,888 | |||||||||||||
Demand creation expense | 711 | 870 | 2,117 | 2,769 | |||||||||||||
Operating overhead expense | 2,330 | 2,413 | 7,166 | 7,166 | |||||||||||||
Total selling and administrative expense | 3,041 | 3,283 | 9,283 | 9,935 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 64 | 12 | 199 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (22) | 297 | 18 | 223 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 1,636 | 881 | 4,807 | 3,691 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 187 | 34 | 589 | 362 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 1,449 | $ | 847 | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,329 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 2.68 | $ | 2.13 | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.09 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | 1,578.0 | 1,556.3 | 1,570.9 | 1,559.8 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 1,616.9 | 1,591.6 | 1,607.3 | 1,594.6 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
1
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1,449 | $ | 847 | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,329 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment | 98 | (42) | 494 | (103) | |||||||||||||
Change in net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | (117) | (68) | (878) | (187) | |||||||||||||
Change in net gains (losses) on other | 2 | 1 | (6) | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (17) | (109) | (390) | (288) | |||||||||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 1,432 | $ | 738 | $ | 3,828 | $ | 3,041 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
2
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 8,516 | $ | 8,348 | |||||||
Short-term investments | 4,012 | 439 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,669 | 2,749 | |||||||||
Inventories | 6,693 | 7,367 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,810 | 1,653 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 24,700 | 20,556 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,958 | 4,866 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 3,149 | 3,097 | |||||||||
Identifiable intangible assets, net | 271 | 274 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 242 | 223 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other assets | 2,865 | 2,326 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 36,185 | $ | 31,342 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 3 | |||||||
Notes payable | 4 | 248 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 2,257 | 2,248 | |||||||||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 470 | 445 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 5,907 | 5,184 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable | 256 | 156 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,894 | 8,284 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 9,412 | 9,406 | |||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 2,964 | 2,913 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 2,984 | 2,684 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock | — | — | |||||||||
Shareholders' equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock at stated value: | |||||||||||
Class A convertible — 305 and 315 shares outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Class B — 1,274 and 1,243 shares outstanding | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Capital in excess of stated value | 9,645 | 8,299 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (446) | (56) | |||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) | 2,729 | (191) | |||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 11,931 | 8,055 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 36,185 | $ | 31,342 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by operations: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,329 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operations: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 543 | 513 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (291) | (372) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 467 | 303 | ||||||
Amortization, impairment and other | 33 | 383 | ||||||
Net foreign currency adjustments | (130) | (49) | ||||||
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (837) | (475) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories | 674 | (455) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses, operating lease right-of-use assets and other current and non-current assets | (406) | (494) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, operating lease liabilities and other current and non-current liabilities | 374 | (197) | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by operations | 4,645 | 2,486 | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (7,441) | (1,775) | ||||||
Maturities of short-term investments | 2,203 | 20 | ||||||
Sales of short-term investments | 1,588 | 1,764 | ||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (521) | (797) | ||||||
Other investing activities | 184 | 30 | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by investing activities | (3,987) | (758) | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities: | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable | (51) | — | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (196) | (5) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances | 969 | 678 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | (2,865) | ||||||
Dividends — common and preferred | (1,203) | (1,071) | ||||||
Other financing activities | (131) | (47) | ||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities | (612) | (3,310) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | 122 | (21) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents | 168 | (1,603) | ||||||
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period | 8,348 | 4,466 | ||||||
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 8,516 | $ | 2,863 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment | $ | 116 | $ | 115 | ||||
Dividends declared and not paid | 437 | 384 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
4
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
COMMON STOCK | CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT) | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLASS A | CLASS B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | SHARES | AMOUNT | SHARES | AMOUNT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2020 | 305 | $ | — | 1,270 | $ | 3 | $ | 9,336 | $ | (429) | $ | 1,730 | $ | 10,640 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 4 | 187 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock ($0.275 per share) | (436) | (436) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | (20) | (14) | (34) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 142 | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 1,449 | 1,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (17) | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | 305 | $ | — | 1,274 | $ | 3 | $ | 9,645 | $ | (446) | $ | 2,729 | $ | 11,931 |
COMMON STOCK | CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT) | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLASS A | CLASS B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | SHARES | AMOUNT | SHARES | AMOUNT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2019 | 315 | $ | — | 1,244 | $ | 3 | $ | 7,719 | $ | 52 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 9,351 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 6 | 199 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class B Common Stock | (10) | (48) | (909) | (957) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock ($0.245 per share) | (383) | (383) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | (12) | (4) | (16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 113 | 113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 847 | 847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (109) | (109) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 29, 2020 | 315 | $ | — | 1,240 | $ | 3 | $ | 7,971 | $ | (57) | $ | 1,128 | $ | 9,045 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
5
COMMON STOCK | CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT) | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLASS A | CLASS B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | SHARES | AMOUNT | SHARES | AMOUNT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2020 | 315 | $ | — | 1,243 | $ | 3 | $ | 8,299 | $ | (56) | $ | (191) | $ | 8,055 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 19 | 844 | 844 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion to Class B Common Stock | (10) | 10 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock ($0.795 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share) | (1,256) | (1,256) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 2 | 35 | (42) | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 467 | 467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 4,218 | 4,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (390) | (390) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | 305 | $ | — | 1,274 | $ | 3 | $ | 9,645 | $ | (446) | $ | 2,729 | $ | 11,931 |
COMMON STOCK | CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT) | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLASS A | CLASS B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | SHARES | AMOUNT | SHARES | AMOUNT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2019 | 315 | $ | — | 1,253 | $ | 3 | $ | 7,163 | $ | 231 | $ | 1,643 | $ | 9,040 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 17 | 580 | 580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class B Common Stock | (32) | (150) | (2,724) | (2,874) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock ($0.710 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share) | (1,110) | (1,110) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 2 | 75 | (9) | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 303 | 303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 3,329 | 3,329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (288) | (288) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 29, 2020 | 315 | $ | — | 1,240 | $ | 3 | $ | 7,971 | $ | (57) | $ | 1,128 | $ | 9,045 |
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 | ||||||||
Note 2 | ||||||||
Note 3 | ||||||||
Note 4 | ||||||||
Note 5 | ||||||||
Note 6 | ||||||||
Note 7 | ||||||||
Note 8 | ||||||||
Note 9 | ||||||||
Note 10 | ||||||||
Note 11 | ||||||||
Note 12 | ||||||||
Note 13 | ||||||||
Note 14 |
7
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NIKE, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “NIKE”) and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim period. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of May 31, 2020 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim financial information and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The extent to which the evolving COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company's financial statements will depend on a number of factors, including the magnitude and duration of the pandemic. There remains risk that COVID-19 could have material adverse impacts on future revenue growth as well as overall profitability and may lead to higher than normal inventory levels in various markets, adverse impacts to the global supply chain, revised payment terms with certain wholesale customers, higher sales-related reserves and a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix of earnings across the Company's jurisdictions.
NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES |
Inventory balances of $6,693 million and $7,367 million at February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively, were substantially all finished goods.
NOTE 3 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Accrued liabilities included the following:
FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits, excluding taxes | $ | 1,219 | $ | 1,248 | |||||||
Sales-related reserves | 1,146 | 1,178 | |||||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 463 | 190 | |||||||||
Allowance for expected loss on sale(1) | 373 | 405 | |||||||||
Other | 2,706 | 2,163 | |||||||||
TOTAL ACCRUED LIABILITIES | $ | 5,907 | $ | 5,184 |
(1)Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives, equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities. For additional information about the Company's fair value policies refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
8
The following tables present information about the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | CASH AND EQUIVALENTS | SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 586 | $ | 586 | $ | — | |||||
Level 1: | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 3,406 | 5 | 3,401 | ||||||||
Level 2: | |||||||||||
Commercial paper and bonds | 704 | 100 | 604 | ||||||||
Money market funds | 6,586 | 6,586 | — | ||||||||
Time deposits | 1,240 | 1,239 | 1 | ||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | 6 | — | 6 | ||||||||
Total Level 2 | 8,536 | 7,925 | 611 | ||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 12,528 | $ | 8,516 | $ | 4,012 |
MAY 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | CASH AND EQUIVALENTS | SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 596 | $ | 596 | $ | — | |||||
Level 1: | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 1,204 | 800 | 404 | ||||||||
Level 2: | |||||||||||
Commercial paper and bonds | 32 | — | 32 | ||||||||
Money market funds | 5,973 | 5,973 | — | ||||||||
Time deposits | 981 | 979 | 2 | ||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||
Total Level 2 | 6,987 | 6,952 | 35 | ||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 8,787 | $ | 8,348 | $ | 439 |
As of February 28, 2021, the Company held $3,443 million of available-for-sale debt securities with maturity dates within one year and $569 million with maturity dates over one year and less than five years in Short-term investments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities approximates their amortized cost.
Included in Interest expense (income), net was interest income related to the Company's investment portfolio of $8 million and $16 million for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively, and $21 million and $51 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively.
The following tables present information about the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVE ASSETS | DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE | ACCRUED LIABILITIES | OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||
Level 2: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1) | $ | 80 | $ | 62 | $ | 18 | $ | 544 | $ | 462 | $ | 82 | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 80 | $ | 62 | $ | 18 | $ | 545 | $ | 463 | $ | 82 |
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $80 million as of February 28, 2021. As of that date, the Company had posted $183 million of cash collateral to various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was received on the Company's derivative asset balance as of February 28, 2021.
9
MAY 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVE ASSETS | DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE | ACCRUED LIABILITIES | OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||
Level 2: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1) | $ | 94 | $ | 91 | $ | 3 | $ | 205 | $ | 188 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 95 | $ | 92 | $ | 3 | $ | 207 | $ | 190 | $ | 17 |
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $76 million as of May 31, 2020. As of that date, no amount of cash collateral had been received or posted on the derivative asset and liability balances related to these foreign exchange derivative instruments.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and credit risk, refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives.
The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE
Long-term debt is recorded at adjusted cost, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs. The fair value of Long-term debt is estimated based upon quoted prices for similar instruments or quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets (Level 2). The fair value of the Company’s Long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $10,320 million at February 28, 2021 and $10,645 million at May 31, 2020.
For fair value information regarding Notes payable, refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines.
NOTE 5 — SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT LINES |
The carrying amounts reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Notes payable approximate fair value.
As of February 28, 2021, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under its $4 billion commercial paper program. As of May 31, 2020, the Company had $248 million of borrowings outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 1.65% under its $4 billion commercial paper program. Commercial paper repayments with original maturities greater than three months are included in Repayment of borrowings on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
On March 15, 2021, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $1 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $1.5 billion in total upon lender approval. The facility matures on March 14, 2022, with a 364-day extension option up to 30 days prior to the existing termination date, provided that in no event shall it extend beyond March 13, 2023. This facility replaces the prior $2 billion credit facility agreement entered into on April 6, 2020, which would have matured on April 5, 2021. Based on the Company's current long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively, the interest rate charged on any outstanding borrowings would be the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.50%. The facility fee is 0.03% of the total undrawn commitment. Additionally, the Company decreased its $4 billion commercial paper program to $3 billion in connection with the new credit facility agreement. As of April 2, 2021, no amounts were outstanding under this committed credit facility and there were no borrowings under the commercial paper program.
There have been no other changes to the credit lines reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES |
The effective tax rate was 12.3% and 9.8% for the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively. The increase in the Company's effective tax rate was due to a shift in the proportion of earnings taxed in the U.S., in part due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and less favorable impacts from discrete items, such as a modification of the treatment of certain research and development expenditures recognized in the prior year. Additionally, the increase was due to the recognition of a reserve in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to Altera Corp. v. Commissioner, where the taxpayer was denied a hearing before the U.S. Supreme Court on June 22, 2020, thereby ratifying the Ninth Circuit Court's decision and requiring the inclusion of stock-based compensation in intercompany cost-sharing arrangements.
10
As of February 28, 2021, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $877 million, $622 million of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized in future periods. During the nine months ended February 28, 2021, the Company recognized $74 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits related to Altera Corp. v. Commissioner discussed above, of which $69 million impacted the effective tax rate. The majority of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits are long-term in nature and included within Deferred income taxes and other liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of May 31, 2020, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $771 million. The liability for payment of interest and penalties increased by $41 million during the nine months ended February 28, 2021. As of February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $199 million and $158 million, respectively (excluding federal benefit).
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for fiscal years 2017 through 2019. The Company has closed all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal 2016, with the exception of certain transfer pricing adjustments.
Tax years after 2010 remain open in certain major foreign jurisdictions. Although the timing of resolution of audits is not certain, the Company evaluates all domestic and foreign audit issues in the aggregate, along with the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations, and estimates that it is reasonably possible the total gross unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to $50 million within the next 12 months. In January 2019, the European Commission opened a formal investigation to examine whether the Netherlands has breached State Aid rules when granting certain tax rulings to the Company. The Company believes the investigation is without merit. If this matter is adversely resolved, the Netherlands may be required to assess additional amounts with respect to current and prior periods, and the Company's Netherlands income taxes in the future could increase.
NOTE 7 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The NIKE, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to 798 million previously unissued shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with equity awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. In addition to the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company gives employees the right to purchase shares at a discount from the market price under employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Refer to Note 11 — Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020 for further information.
The following table summarizes the Company's total stock-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Stock options(1) | $ | 73 | $ | 64 | $ | 250 | $ | 170 | |||||||||
ESPPs | 15 | 11 | 50 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock(1) | 54 | 38 | 167 | 98 | |||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE | $ | 142 | $ | 113 | $ | 467 | $ | 303 |
(1)Expense for stock options includes the expense associated with stock appreciation rights. Accelerated stock option and restricted stock expense is primarily recorded for employees meeting certain retirement eligibility requirements and certain employees impacted by the Company's organizational realignment. For more information see Note 14 — Restructuring.
The income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense was $67 million for both the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 and $256 million and $181 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively.
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STOCK OPTIONS
The weighted average fair value per share of the options granted during the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, computed as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was $26.75 and $18.71, respectively. The weighted average assumptions used to estimate these fair values were as follows:
NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||
Dividend yield | 0.9 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||
Expected volatility | 27.3 | % | 23.0 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected life (in years) | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.4 | % | 1.5 | % |
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock, the implied volatility in market traded options on the Company's common stock with a term greater than one year, as well as other factors. The weighted average expected life of options is based on an analysis of historical and expected future exercise patterns. The interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury (constant maturity) risk-free rate in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the options.
As of February 28, 2021, the Company had $492 million of unrecognized compensation costs from stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of 2.6 years.
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The weighted average fair value per share of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted for the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, computed as of the grant date, was $112.44 and $88.28, respectively. As of February 28, 2021, the Company had $485 million of unrecognized compensation costs from restricted stock and restricted stock units, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of 2.7 years.
NOTE 8 — EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The following is a reconciliation from basic earnings per common share to diluted earnings per common share. The computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded restricted stock and options, including shares under ESPPs, to purchase an additional 15.8 million shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended February 29, 2020 because the awards were anti-dilutive. The amount of anti-dilutive awards for the three months ended February 28, 2021 was insignificant. For the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 the computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded 11.6 million and 31.1 million shares of common stock outstanding because the awards were anti-dilutive.
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 1,449 | $ | 847 | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,329 | |||||||||
Determination of shares: | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 1,578.0 | 1,556.3 | 1,570.9 | 1,559.8 | |||||||||||||
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock options and awards | 38.9 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 34.8 | |||||||||||||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | 1,616.9 | 1,591.6 | 1,607.3 | 1,594.6 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 2.68 | $ | 2.13 | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.09 |
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NOTE 9 — RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVES |
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. As of and for the nine months ended February 28, 2021, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information about the Company's derivatives and hedging policies refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14 — Risk Management and Derivatives of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
The majority of derivatives outstanding as of February 28, 2021 are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, primarily for Euro/U.S. Dollar, British Pound/Euro, Chinese Yuan/U.S. Dollar, and Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar currency pairs. All derivatives are recognized on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and classified based on the instrument's maturity date.
The following tables present the fair values of derivative instruments included within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
DERIVATIVE ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET LOCATION | FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 26 | $ | 43 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Deferred income taxes and other assets | 18 | 1 | |||||||||||
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 36 | 48 | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | 1 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Deferred income taxes and other assets | — | 2 | |||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 36 | 51 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL DERIVATIVE ASSETS | $ | 80 | $ | 95 | ||||||||||
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET LOCATION | FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Accrued liabilities | $ | 458 | $ | 173 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 82 | 17 | |||||||||||
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments | 540 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | Accrued liabilities | 4 | 15 | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | Accrued liabilities | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 5 | 17 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES | $ | 545 | $ | 207 |
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The following tables present the amounts in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded and the effects of cash flow hedge activity on these line items:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | TOTAL | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) ON CASH FLOW HEDGE ACTIVITY | TOTAL | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) ON CASH FLOW HEDGE ACTIVITY | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 10,357 | $ | 16 | $ | 10,104 | $ | (21) | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 5,638 | (35) | 5,631 | 110 | |||||||||||||
Demand creation expense | 711 | 1 | 870 | — | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (22) | (26) | 297 | 44 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 64 | (2) | 12 | (2) |
NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | TOTAL | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) ON CASH FLOW HEDGE ACTIVITY | TOTAL | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) ON CASH FLOW HEDGE ACTIVITY | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 32,194 | $ | 56 | $ | 31,090 | $ | (12) | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 17,887 | 110 | 17,202 | 287 | |||||||||||||
Demand creation expense | 2,117 | 2 | 2,769 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | 18 | (31) | 223 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 199 | (5) | 39 | (5) |
The following tables present the amounts affecting the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
(Dollars in millions) | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES(1) | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME | THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | $ | (38) | $ | 17 | Revenues | $ | 16 | $ | (21) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (99) | 39 | Cost of sales | (35) | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | 1 | 1 | Demand creation expense | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (24) | 7 | Other (income) expense, net | (26) | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps(2) | — | — | Interest expense (income), net | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total designated cash flow hedges | $ | (160) | $ | 64 | $ | (46) | $ | 131 |
(1)For the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, the amounts recorded in Other (income) expense, net as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
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(Dollars in millions) | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES(1) | AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
NINE MONTHS ENDED | LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | $ | (32) | $ | (45) | Revenues | $ | 56 | $ | (12) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (539) | 185 | Cost of sales | 110 | 287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | 4 | 1 | Demand creation expense | 2 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (183) | 67 | Other (income) expense, net | (31) | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps(2) | — | — | Interest expense (income), net | (5) | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total designated cash flow hedges | $ | (750) | $ | 208 | $ | 132 | $ | 388 |
(1)For the nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, the amounts recorded in Other (income) expense, net as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES | LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES | |||||||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | $ | (11) | $ | 12 | $ | (98) | $ | (9) | Other (income) expense, net | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | (4) | (2) | (17) | (7) | Other (income) expense, net |
CASH FLOW HEDGES
All changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until Net income is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Effective hedge results are classified in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the same manner as the underlying exposure. Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be discontinued when it is no longer probable the forecasted hedged transaction will occur in the initially identified time period. The gains and losses associated with discontinued derivative instruments in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be recognized immediately in Other (income) expense, net, if it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur by the end of the initially identified time period or within an additional two-month period thereafter. In rare circumstances, the additional period of time may exceed two months due to extenuating circumstances related to the nature of the forecasted transaction that are outside the control or influence of the Company. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company accounts for the derivative as an undesignated instrument as discussed below.
The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $16.5 billion as of February 28, 2021. Approximately $375 million of deferred net losses (net of tax) on both outstanding and matured derivatives in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of February 28, 2021, are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next 12 months concurrent with the underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net income. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net income are dependent on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts currently outstanding mature. As of February 28, 2021, the maximum term over which the Company hedges exposures to the variability of cash flows for its forecasted transactions was 24 months.
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UNDESIGNATED DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company may elect to enter into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and/or the embedded derivative contracts. These undesignated instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other (income) expense, net, together with the re-measurement gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position and/or embedded derivative contract. The total notional amount of outstanding undesignated derivative instruments was $4.5 billion as of February 28, 2021.
EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES
Embedded derivative contracts are treated as foreign currency forward contracts that are bifurcated from the related contract and recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other (income) expense, net, through the date the foreign currency fluctuations cease to exist.
As of February 28, 2021, the total notional amount of embedded derivatives outstanding was approximately $429 million.
CREDIT RISK
The Company's bilateral credit-related contingent features generally require the owing entity, either the Company or the derivative counterparty, to post collateral for the portion of the fair value in excess of $50 million should the fair value of outstanding derivatives per counterparty be greater than $50 million. Additionally, a certain level of decline in credit rating of either the Company or the counterparty could also trigger collateral requirements. As of February 28, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features, and derivative instruments with such features were in a net liability position of approximately $464 million. Accordingly, the Company was required to post $183 million of cash collateral as a result of these contingent features. Further, no amount of collateral was received on the Company's derivative asset balance as of February 28, 2021. The Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and collateral, refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements.
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NOTE 10 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in millions) | FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1) | CASH FLOW HEDGES | NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1) | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2020 | $ | (98) | $ | (371) | $ | 115 | $ | (75) | $ | (429) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2) | 99 | (163) | — | (6) | (70) | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3) | (1) | 46 | — | 8 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 98 | (117) | — | 2 | (17) | ||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | $ | — | $ | (488) | $ | 115 | $ | (73) | $ | (446) |
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(3) million, $0 million, $1 million, and $(2) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $0 million, $0 million, $0 million and $0 million, respectively.
(Dollars in millions) | FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1) | CASH FLOW HEDGES | NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1) | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2019 | $ | (407) | $ | 401 | $ | 115 | $ | (57) | $ | 52 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2) | (43) | 63 | — | 1 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3) | 1 | (131) | — | — | (130) | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (42) | (68) | — | 1 | (109) | ||||||||||||
Balance at February 29, 2020 | $ | (449) | $ | 333 | $ | 115 | $ | (56) | $ | (57) |
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(1) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(1) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $0 million, $0 million, $0 million and $0 million, respectively.
(Dollars in millions) | FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1) | CASH FLOW HEDGES | NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1) | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2020 | $ | (494) | $ | 390 | $ | 115 | $ | (67) | $ | (56) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2) | 496 | (753) | — | (21) | (278) | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3) | (2) | (125) | — | 15 | (112) | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 494 | (878) | — | (6) | (390) | ||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | $ | — | $ | (488) | $ | 115 | $ | (73) | $ | (446) |
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(3) million, $0 million, $2 million and $(1) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $7 million, $0 million, $0 million and $7 million, respectively.
17
(Dollars in millions) | FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1) | CASH FLOW HEDGES | NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1) | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2019 | $ | (346) | $ | 520 | $ | 115 | $ | (58) | $ | 231 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2) | (104) | 200 | — | 2 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3) | 1 | (387) | — | — | (386) | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (103) | (187) | — | 2 | (288) | ||||||||||||
Balance at February 29, 2020 | $ | (449) | $ | 333 | $ | 115 | $ | (56) | $ | (57) |
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(1) million, $0 million, $0 million and (1) million respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $0 million, $0 million, $0 million and 0 million respectively.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME | LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | 1 | $ | (1) | $ | 2 | $ | (1) | Other expense (income), net | |||||||||||
Total before tax | 1 | (1) | 2 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) net of tax | 1 | (1) | 2 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | $ | 16 | $ | (21) | $ | 56 | $ | (12) | Revenues | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (35) | 110 | 110 | 287 | Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | 1 | — | 2 | (3) | Demand creation expense | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards and options | (26) | 44 | (31) | 121 | Other (income) expense, net | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | (2) | (2) | (5) | (5) | Interest expense (income), net | |||||||||||||||
Total before tax | (46) | 131 | 132 | 388 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) | — | — | (7) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) net of tax | (46) | 131 | 125 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on other | (8) | — | (15) | — | Other (income) expense, net | |||||||||||||||
Total before tax | (8) | — | (15) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) net of tax | (8) | — | (15) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total net gain (loss) reclassified for the period | $ | (53) | $ | 130 | $ | 112 | $ | 386 | ||||||||||||
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NOTE 11 — REVENUES |
DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
The following tables present the Company's revenues disaggregated by reportable operating segment, major product line and by distribution channel:
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | NORTH AMERICA | EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA | GREATER CHINA | ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA(1) | GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS | TOTAL NIKE BRAND | CONVERSE | CORPORATE | TOTAL NIKE, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 2,382 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 1,614 | $ | 903 | $ | — | $ | 6,505 | $ | 513 | $ | — | $ | 7,018 | |||||||||||
Apparel | 1,087 | 898 | 616 | 365 | — | 2,966 | 28 | — | 2,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 95 | 105 | 49 | 47 | — | 296 | 6 | — | 302 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | 23 | 14 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,564 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,315 | $ | 6 | $ | 9,773 | $ | 570 | $ | 14 | $ | 10,357 | |||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 1,894 | $ | 1,805 | $ | 1,269 | $ | 846 | $ | — | $ | 5,814 | $ | 366 | $ | — | $ | 6,180 | |||||||||||
Sales through Direct to Consumer | 1,670 | 804 | 1,010 | 469 | — | 3,953 | 181 | — | 4,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | 23 | 14 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,564 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,315 | $ | 6 | $ | 9,773 | $ | 570 | $ | 14 | $ | 10,357 |
(1) Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information on the transition of the Company's NIKE Brand business in Brazil to a third-party distributor.
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | NORTH AMERICA | EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA | GREATER CHINA | ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA | GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS | TOTAL NIKE BRAND | CONVERSE | CORPORATE | TOTAL NIKE, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 2,628 | $ | 1,711 | $ | 1,075 | $ | 963 | $ | — | $ | 6,377 | $ | 455 | $ | — | $ | 6,832 | |||||||||||
Apparel | 1,228 | 889 | 400 | 388 | — | 2,905 | 20 | — | 2,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 123 | 109 | 31 | 63 | — | 326 | 5 | — | 331 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 26 | (18) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,979 | $ | 2,709 | $ | 1,506 | $ | 1,414 | $ | 8 | $ | 9,616 | $ | 506 | $ | (18) | $ | 10,104 | |||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 2,521 | $ | 1,956 | $ | 881 | $ | 953 | $ | — | $ | 6,311 | $ | 330 | $ | — | $ | 6,641 | |||||||||||
Sales through Direct to Consumer | 1,458 | 753 | 625 | 461 | — | 3,297 | 150 | — | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 26 | (18) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,979 | $ | 2,709 | $ | 1,506 | $ | 1,414 | $ | 8 | $ | 9,616 | $ | 506 | $ | (18) | $ | 10,104 |
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NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | NORTH AMERICA | EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA | GREATER CHINA | ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA(1) | GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS | TOTAL NIKE BRAND | CONVERSE | CORPORATE | TOTAL NIKE, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 7,851 | $ | 5,139 | $ | 4,432 | $ | 2,652 | $ | — | $ | 20,074 | $ | 1,442 | $ | — | $ | 21,516 | |||||||||||
Apparel | 3,580 | 2,973 | 1,775 | 1,098 | — | 9,426 | 82 | — | 9,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 364 | 365 | 150 | 135 | — | 1,014 | 22 | — | 1,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | 63 | 53 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 11,795 | $ | 8,477 | $ | 6,357 | $ | 3,885 | $ | 18 | $ | 30,532 | $ | 1,609 | $ | 53 | $ | 32,194 | |||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 6,967 | $ | 5,763 | $ | 3,392 | $ | 2,479 | $ | — | $ | 18,601 | $ | 998 | $ | — | $ | 19,599 | |||||||||||
Sales through Direct to Consumer | 4,828 | 2,714 | 2,965 | 1,406 | — | 11,913 | 548 | — | 12,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | 63 | 53 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 11,795 | $ | 8,477 | $ | 6,357 | $ | 3,885 | $ | 18 | $ | 30,532 | $ | 1,609 | $ | 53 | $ | 32,194 |
(1) Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information on the transition of the Company's NIKE Brand business in Brazil to a third-party distributor.
NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | NORTH AMERICA | EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA | GREATER CHINA | ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA | GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS | TOTAL NIKE BRAND | CONVERSE | CORPORATE | TOTAL NIKE, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 7,723 | $ | 5,005 | $ | 3,486 | $ | 2,890 | $ | — | $ | 19,104 | $ | 1,367 | $ | — | $ | 20,471 | |||||||||||
Apparel | 4,076 | 2,655 | 1,428 | 1,154 | — | 9,313 | 76 | — | 9,389 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 455 | 359 | 118 | 183 | — | 1,115 | 20 | — | 1,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 24 | 24 | 78 | (7) | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 12,254 | $ | 8,019 | $ | 5,032 | $ | 4,227 | $ | 24 | $ | 29,556 | $ | 1,541 | $ | (7) | $ | 31,090 | |||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 8,119 | $ | 5,792 | $ | 2,895 | $ | 2,925 | $ | — | $ | 19,731 | $ | 983 | $ | — | $ | 20,714 | |||||||||||
Sales through Direct to Consumer | 4,135 | 2,227 | 2,137 | 1,302 | — | 9,801 | 480 | — | 10,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 24 | 24 | 78 | (7) | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 12,254 | $ | 8,019 | $ | 5,032 | $ | 4,227 | $ | 24 | $ | 29,556 | $ | 1,541 | $ | (7) | $ | 31,090 |
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment. Converse Other revenues were primarily attributable to licensing businesses. Corporate Other revenues primarily consisted of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through the Company's central foreign exchange risk management program.
As of February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, the Company did not have any contract assets and had an immaterial amount of contract liabilities recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOTE 12 — OPERATING SEGMENTS |
The Company's operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA), and include results for the NIKE and Jordan brands.
The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment. Global Brand Divisions costs represent demand creation and operating overhead expense that include product creation and design expenses centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology.
Corporate consists primarily of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company's headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
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Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 3,564 | $ | 3,979 | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,254 | |||||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 2,609 | 2,709 | 8,477 | 8,019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greater China | 2,279 | 1,506 | 6,357 | 5,032 | |||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America | 1,315 | 1,414 | 3,885 | 4,227 | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | 6 | 8 | 18 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total NIKE Brand | 9,773 | 9,616 | 30,532 | 29,556 | |||||||||||||||||||
Converse | 570 | 506 | 1,609 | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 14 | (18) | 53 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES | $ | 10,357 | $ | 10,104 | $ | 32,194 | $ | 31,090 | |||||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 970 | $ | 937 | $ | 3,295 | $ | 2,912 | |||||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 533 | 575 | 1,885 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greater China | 973 | 556 | 2,552 | 1,919 | |||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America | 408 | 387 | 1,112 | 1,105 | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | (852) | (895) | (2,546) | (2,624) | |||||||||||||||||||
Converse | 150 | 96 | 405 | 324 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (482) | (763) | (1,697) | (1,600) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 64 | 12 | 199 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 1,636 | $ | 881 | $ | 4,807 | $ | 3,691 |
FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | |||||||||||
North America | $ | 1,019 | $ | 1,020 | |||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 1,300 | 712 | |||||||||
Greater China | 337 | 321 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1) | 591 | 425 | |||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | 101 | 65 | |||||||||
Total NIKE Brand | 3,348 | 2,543 | |||||||||
Converse | 256 | 149 | |||||||||
Corporate | 65 | 57 | |||||||||
TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | $ | 3,669 | $ | 2,749 | |||||||
INVENTORIES | |||||||||||
North America | $ | 2,904 | $ | 3,077 | |||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 1,772 | 2,070 | |||||||||
Greater China | 1,136 | 882 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1) | 636 | 770 | |||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | 134 | 137 | |||||||||
Total NIKE Brand | 6,582 | 6,936 | |||||||||
Converse | 313 | 341 | |||||||||
Corporate | (202) | 90 | |||||||||
TOTAL INVENTORIES | $ | 6,693 | $ | 7,367 |
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FEBRUARY 28, | MAY 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |||||||||||
North America | $ | 621 | $ | 645 | |||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 947 | 885 | |||||||||
Greater China | 258 | 214 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1) | 312 | 296 | |||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | 884 | 830 | |||||||||
Total NIKE Brand | 3,022 | 2,870 | |||||||||
Converse | 68 | 80 | |||||||||
Corporate | 1,868 | 1,916 | |||||||||
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | $ | 4,958 | $ | 4,866 |
(1)Excludes assets held-for-sale as of February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020. See Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
NOTE 13 — ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES |
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, as a result of the Company's decision to transition its wholesale and direct to consumer operating model in certain countries within its APLA operating segment, the Company signed definitive agreements to sell its NIKE Brand businesses in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay to third-party distributors. Specifically, NIKE entered into agreements to sell its operations in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay to Grupo Axo and to sell substantially all of its operations in Brazil to Grupo SBF S.A., through its wholly owned subsidiary. The Company has maintained a small operation in Brazil focused on certain sports marketing assets, local manufacturing and Converse.
As a result of this decision, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the related assets and liabilities of these entities were classified as held-for-sale within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Accrued liabilities, respectively, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
BRAZIL
During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the transaction with Grupo SBF S.A. closed and the Company recognized a loss of $53 million, of which $47 million was recognized during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 within Other (income) expense, net, classified within Corporate, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Cash proceeds received were reflected within Other investing activities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
As of May 31, 2020, held-for-sale assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
•Held-for-sale assets of $272 million, primarily consisting of $142 million of Inventories and $101 million of Accounts receivable, net; and
•Held-for-sale liabilities of $91 million, primarily consisting of $51 million of Accrued liabilities.
ARGENTINA, CHILE AND URUGUAY
During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company and Grupo Axo mutually agreed to terminate the sale and purchase agreement for the transition of NIKE’s businesses in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay to a distributor partnership. However, as the Company remains committed to selling its legal entities in all three countries and granting distribution rights to third-party distributors, the assets and liabilities of the entities have remained classified as held-for-sale on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of February 28, 2021, held-for-sale assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
•Held-for-sale assets of $195 million, primarily consisting of $83 million of Inventories and $70 million of Accounts receivable, net; and
•Held-for-sale liabilities of $59 million, primarily consisting of $24 million of Accrued liabilities.
23
As of May 31, 2020, held-for-sale assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
•Held-for-sale assets of $234 million, primarily consisting of $122 million of Inventories and $50 million of Prepaid expenses and other current assets; and
•Held-for-sale liabilities of $55 million, primarily consisting of $34 million of Accrued liabilities.
As of February 28, 2021, the Company recognized total expected net losses related to the Argentina, Chile and Uruguay transaction of $373 million within Other (income) expense, net, classified within Corporate, and a corresponding allowance within Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The expected loss, which was primarily recognized in fiscal 2020, is largely due to the anticipated release of the cumulative foreign currency translation losses.
NOTE 14 — RESTRUCTURING |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company announced a new digitally empowered phase of its Consumer Direct Offense strategy: Consumer Direct Acceleration. As a result, management announced a series of leadership and operating model changes to streamline and speed up strategic execution for the Company. These changes will result in a net reduction of the Company's global workforce and the Company expects to incur pre-tax charges of approximately $315 million, of which $248 million were incurred during the first nine months of fiscal 2021, the majority of which relate to employee termination costs and, to a lesser extent, stock-based compensation expense. These amounts reflect the continued evaluation and variability of the Company's original estimate of employee termination costs and required changes in assumptions used to calculate stock-based compensation expense. The related cash expenditures will primarily take place throughout fiscal 2021 and all related actions are expected to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2021.
During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company recognized employee termination costs of $23 million and $6 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the nine months ended February 28, 2021, the Company recognized employee termination costs of $168 million and $36 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively. These costs were classified within Corporate.
The activity was recognized within Accrued liabilities as follows:
(Dollars in millions) | |||||
Balance at November 30, 2020 | $ | 104 | |||
Employee termination costs | 29 | ||||
Cash payments | (99) | ||||
Foreign currency translation and other | 1 | ||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | $ | 35 |
(Dollars in millions) | |||||
Balance at May 31, 2020 | $ | — | |||
Employee termination costs | 204 | ||||
Cash payments | (170) | ||||
Foreign currency translation and other | 1 | ||||
Balance at February 28, 2021 | $ | 35 |
Additionally, the related stock-based compensation expense recorded within Operating overhead expense and Costs of sales was $1 million and $0 million, respectively, for the three months ended February 28, 2021, and $40 million and $4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended February 28, 2021.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
NIKE designs, develops, markets and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services worldwide. We are the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world. We sell our products through NIKE-owned retail stores and through digital platforms (which we refer to collectively as our “NIKE Direct” operations), to retail accounts and to a mix of independent distributors, licensees and sales representatives in virtually all countries around the world. Our goal is to deliver value to our shareholders by building a profitable global portfolio of branded footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories businesses. Our strategy is to achieve long-term revenue growth by creating innovative, “must-have” products, building deep personal consumer connections with our brands and delivering compelling consumer experiences through digital platforms and at retail.
Since fiscal 2018, through the Consumer Direct Offense and our Triple Double strategy, we have focused on doubling the impact of innovation, increasing our speed and agility to market and growing our direct connections with consumers. In June 2020, we announced a new digitally empowered phase of the Consumer Direct Offense strategy: Consumer Direct Acceleration. This strategic acceleration will focus on three specific areas. First, creating the marketplace of the future through more premium, consistent and seamless consumer experiences that more closely align with what consumers want and need. This strategy will lead with NIKE Digital and our owned stores, as well as through select strategic partners who share our marketplace vision. Second, we will align our product creation and category organizations around a new consumer construct focused on Men’s, Women's and Kids'. This approach is intended to allow us to create product that better meets individual consumer needs, including more specialization of our category approach, while re-aligning and simplifying our offense to accelerate our largest growth opportunities. In particular, we expect to reinvest in our Women's and Kids' businesses and also simplify our operating model across the remainder of the Company to optimize effectiveness. Third, we will unify investments in data and analytics, demand sensing, insight gathering, inventory management and other areas against an end-to-end technology foundation to accelerate our digital transformation. We believe this unified approach will accelerate growth and unlock more efficiency for our business, while driving speed and responsiveness as we serve consumers globally.
As a result of our strategic acceleration, management announced on July 22, 2020, a series of leadership and operating model changes to streamline and speed up our execution. These changes will result in a net reduction of our global workforce and we expect to incur pre-tax charges of approximately $315 million, the majority of which relate to employee termination costs and, to a lesser extent, stock-based compensation expense. These amounts reflect the continued evaluation and variability of our original estimate of employee termination costs and required changes in assumptions used to calculate stock-based compensation expense. For the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we incurred pre-tax charges of $248 million and expect all remaining actions to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2021. We expect future annual wage-related savings will be reinvested to execute against this next phase of our strategy. For more information related to our organizational realignment and related costs, see Note 14 — Restructuring within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COVID-19 UPDATE
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to create volatility in our business performance. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, disruption in the global supply chain due to container shortages, transportation delays and U.S. port congestion interrupted the flow of our inventory. Specifically in North America, this caused higher in-transit inventory levels and a delay of shipments to our wholesale partners, resulting in lower than expected revenue growth. We expect the majority of delayed shipments to our wholesale partners from the third quarter will take place in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Within EMEA, additional COVID-19 related lockdowns caused mandatory store closures of 45% of our NIKE-owned stores during the last two months of the third quarter, as well as closures for our wholesale partner stores, which contributed to the 9% decline in EMEA's currency-neutral revenues. In Greater China, revenues increased 42% on a currency-neutral basis as we experienced growth across wholesale and NIKE Direct, in part reflecting the impacts of COVID-19 in the prior year.
Our NIKE Direct business continues to fuel our growth as we navigate through the pandemic, leveraging our digital platforms with our store footprint to connect directly with the consumer. NIKE Brand digital revenues grew 54% and 71%, on a currency-neutral basis, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021, respectively, with strong double-digit growth across each of our geographies. During the quarter, we continued to experience a decline in comparable store sales in EMEA, North America and APLA primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from temporary store closures and safety-related measures in response to COVID-19. As of April 2, 2021, approximately 85% of our owned stores were open with some operating on reduced hours.
During the quarter, we continued to reduce discretionary spending while investing in our digital transformation. As a result, total selling and administrative expense declined 7% for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the same periods in the prior year. However, we expect Demand creation expense to increase in future periods as we rebuild our
25
investment towards pre-COVID-19 levels. Our liquidity position remains strong and we ended the third quarter with $12.5 billion of Cash and equivalents and Short-term investments.
We continue to monitor the ongoing and evolving situation, as well as guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities and may take additional actions based on their recommendations. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan. While our results over the course of fiscal 2021 have been positive to date, there remains the risk that COVID-19 could have material adverse impacts on our future revenue growth as well as our overall profitability and may lead to higher than normal inventory levels in various markets, adverse impacts on the global supply chain, revised payment terms with certain of our wholesale customers, higher sales-related reserves and a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix of earnings across the Company's jurisdictions.
THIRD QUARTER OVERVIEW
For the third quarter of fiscal 2021, NIKE, Inc. Revenues increased 3% to $10.4 billion compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020. On a currency-neutral basis, Revenues decreased 1%. Net income was $1,449 million and diluted earnings per common share was $0.90 for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, compared to Net income of $847 million and diluted earnings per common share of $0.53 for the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
Income before income taxes increased 86% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $400 million impairment charge recognized in the prior year related to our planned transition to a distributor operating model in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, as well as lower selling and administrative expense, higher revenues and gross margin expansion. The NIKE Brand, which represents over 90% of NIKE, Inc. Revenues, increased 2% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand revenues decreased 2%, driven by lower revenues in North America, EMEA and APLA, partially offset by an increase in Greater China. Additionally, NIKE Brand currency-neutral revenues experienced declines across footwear and apparel, as well as declines in most key categories, primarily Football (Soccer) and Running, partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Revenues for Converse increased 13% and 8% on a reported and currency-neutral basis, respectively, led by strong digital performance in North America and Europe.
Our effective tax rate was 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, compared to 3.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily due to decreased benefits from discrete items, such as a modification of the treatment of certain research and development expenditures recognized in the prior year, a less favorable impact from stock based compensation, and a shift in the proportion of earnings taxed in the U.S., in part due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into definitive agreements to sell our NIKE Brand businesses in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay and to shift to a distributor operating model. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the transaction with Grupo SBF S.A. to purchase substantially all of our NIKE Brand operations in Brazil closed. Additionally, during the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we mutually agreed with Grupo Axo to terminate the sale and purchase agreement for the transition of NIKE’s businesses in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay to a distributor partnership. However, as we remain committed to selling the legal entities in all three countries and granting distribution rights to third-party distributors, the assets and liabilities of the entities have remained classified as held-for-sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues as well as Total NIKE Brand earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT, which should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). References to wholesale equivalent revenues are intended to provide context as to the total size of our NIKE Brand market footprint if we had no NIKE Direct operations. NIKE Brand wholesale equivalent revenues consist of (1) sales to external wholesale customers and (2) internal sales from our wholesale operations to our NIKE Direct operations, which are charged at prices comparable to those charged to external wholesale customers. Currency-neutral revenues are calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. EBIT is calculated as Net Income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating the Company's performance, including when making financial and operating decisions. Additionally, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional financial information that should be considered when assessing our underlying business performance and trends. However, references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues and EBIT should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 10,357 | $ | 10,104 | 3 | % | $ | 32,194 | $ | 31,090 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of sales | 5,638 | 5,631 | 0 | % | 17,887 | 17,202 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 4,719 | 4,473 | 5 | % | 14,307 | 13,888 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 45.6 | % | 44.3 | % | 44.4 | % | 44.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Demand creation expense | 711 | 870 | -18 | % | 2,117 | 2,769 | -24 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating overhead expense | 2,330 | 2,413 | -3 | % | 7,166 | 7,166 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total selling and administrative expense | 3,041 | 3,283 | -7 | % | 9,283 | 9,935 | -7 | % | |||||||||||||||
% of revenues | 29.4 | % | 32.5 | % | 28.8 | % | 32.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 64 | 12 | — | 199 | 39 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (22) | 297 | — | 18 | 223 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 1,636 | 881 | 86 | % | 4,807 | 3,691 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 187 | 34 | 450 | % | 589 | 362 | 63 | % | |||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 11.4 | % | 3.9 | % | 12.3 | % | 9.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 1,449 | $ | 847 | 71 | % | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,329 | 27 | % | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.53 | 70 | % | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.09 | 25 | % |
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CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
REVENUES
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
NIKE, Inc. Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NIKE Brand Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 6,505 | $ | 6,377 | 2 | % | -1 | % | $ | 20,074 | $ | 19,104 | 5 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 2,966 | 2,905 | 2 | % | -1 | % | 9,426 | 9,313 | 1 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 296 | 326 | -9 | % | -11 | % | 1,014 | 1,115 | -9 | % | -9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions(2) | 6 | 8 | -25 | % | -32 | % | 18 | 24 | -25 | % | -27 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total NIKE Brand Revenues | 9,773 | 9,616 | 2 | % | -2 | % | 30,532 | 29,556 | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Converse | 570 | 506 | 13 | % | 8 | % | 1,609 | 1,541 | 4 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate(3) | 14 | (18) | — | — | 53 | (7) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES | $ | 10,357 | $ | 10,104 | 3 | % | -1 | % | $ | 32,194 | $ | 31,090 | 4 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Supplemental NIKE Brand Revenues Details: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NIKE Brand Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 5,814 | $ | 6,311 | -8 | % | -11 | % | $ | 18,601 | $ | 19,731 | -6 | % | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through NIKE Direct | 3,953 | 3,297 | 20 | % | 16 | % | 11,913 | 9,801 | 22 | % | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions(2) | 6 | 8 | -25 | % | -32 | % | 18 | 24 | -25 | % | -27 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE BRAND REVENUES | $ | 9,773 | $ | 9,616 | 2 | % | -2 | % | $ | 30,532 | $ | 29,556 | 3 | % | 2 | % |
(1)The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2)Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc. Revenues decreased 1% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, driven by lower revenues across North America, EMEA and APLA, partially offset by higher revenues in Greater China and Converse. Lower revenues in North America, EMEA and APLA reduced NIKE, Inc. Revenues by approximately, 4, 2 and 1 percentage points, respectively, while higher revenues in Greater China contributed approximately 6 percentage points.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand footwear revenues decreased 1%, driven by declines in nearly all key categories, primarily Running and Football (Soccer), partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear decreased 12% while higher average selling price (ASP) per pair contributed approximately 11 percentage points, primarily due to higher full-price ASP, on a wholesale equivalent basis, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business and higher NIKE Direct ASP.
Currency-neutral NIKE Brand apparel revenues decreased 1%, reflecting lower revenues in several key categories, most notably Training, partially offset by growth in Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of apparel decreased 11%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 10 percentage points. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to higher full-price, off-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately 40% of our total NIKE Brand revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 34% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Digital sales were $2.2 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $1.4 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2020. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 16%, driven by digital sales growth of 54%. Comparable store sales declined 12% as growth in Greater China of 56% was more than offset by reductions in EMEA, North America and APLA, primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from temporary store closures and safety-related measures in response to COVID-19. Comparable store sales, which exclude digital sales, comprises revenues from NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores for which all three of the following requirements have been met: (1) the store has been open at least one year, (2) square footage has not changed by more than 15% within the past year and (3) the store has not been permanently repositioned within the past year. Comparable store sales includes revenues from stores that were temporarily closed during the period as a result of COVID-19. Comparable store sales represents a performance measure that we believe is useful information for management and investors in understanding the performance of our established NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores. Management considers this metric when making financial and operating decisions. The method of calculating
28
comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our calculation of this metric may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc. Revenues grew 2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, driven by growth in Greater China and EMEA, partially offset by lower revenues in North America and APLA. Higher revenues in Greater China and EMEA contributed to NIKE, Inc. Revenues approximately 4 and 1 percentage points, respectively. Lower revenues in North America and APLA reduced NIKE, Inc. Revenues approximately 2 and 1 percentage points, respectively.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand footwear revenues increased 4%, driven by growth in several key categories, led by the Jordan Brand and Sportswear, partially offset by Running and Football (Soccer). Unit sales of footwear decreased 3% and higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 7 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price ASP and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Currency-neutral NIKE Brand apparel revenues were flat as growth in several key categories, most notably Sportswear, Football (Soccer) and the Jordan Brand, was offset by declines in Training and Running. Unit sales of apparel decreased 3%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 3 percentage points. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business and higher full-price ASP.
On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately 39% of our total NIKE Brand revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to 33% for the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Digital sales were $6.6 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $3.8 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2020. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 20% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, driven by digital sales growth of 71%. This was partially offset by a 13% decline in comparable store sales, as growth in Greater China of 30% was more than offset by reductions in North America, EMEA and APLA, primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from temporary store closures and safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
GROSS MARGIN
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 4,719 | $ | 4,473 | 5 | % | $ | 14,307 | $ | 13,888 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 45.6 | % | 44.3 | % | 130 bps | 44.4 | % | 44.7 | % | (30) bps |
For the third quarter of fiscal 2021, our consolidated gross margin was 130 basis points higher than the prior year period and primarily reflected the following factors:
•Higher NIKE Brand full-price product margins across both our wholesale and NIKE Direct businesses, on a wholesale equivalent basis. Specifically, higher full-price ASP, net of discounts, (increasing gross margin approximately 270 basis points) was only partially offset by higher product costs (decreasing gross margin approximately 100 basis points);
•The favorable impact of growth in our higher margin NIKE Direct business was offset by promotional activity (impacting gross margin by 0 basis points); and
•Unfavorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges, (decreasing gross margin approximately 50 basis points).
For the first nine months of fiscal 2021, our consolidated gross margin was 30 basis points lower than the prior year period, primarily reflecting the following factors:
•Higher NIKE Brand full-price product margins across both our wholesale and NIKE Direct businesses, on a wholesale equivalent basis. Specifically, higher full-price ASP, net of discounts, (increasing gross margin approximately 160 basis points) was only partially offset by higher product costs (decreasing gross margin approximately 40 basis points);
•The favorable impact of growth in our higher margin NIKE Direct business was more than offset by higher promotions to reduce excess inventory as a result of COVID-19 (decreasing gross margin approximately 80 basis points);
•Lower mix of full-price sales (decreasing gross margin approximately 30 basis points); and
•Unfavorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges, (decreasing gross margin approximately 40 basis points).
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TOTAL SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
Demand creation expense(1) | $ | 711 | $ | 870 | -18 | % | $ | 2,117 | $ | 2,769 | -24 | % | |||||||||||
Operating overhead expense | 2,330 | 2,413 | -3 | % | 7,166 | 7,166 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total selling and administrative expense | $ | 3,041 | $ | 3,283 | -7 | % | $ | 9,283 | $ | 9,935 | -7 | % | |||||||||||
% of revenues | 29.4 | % | 32.5 | % | (310) bps | 28.8 | % | 32.0 | % | (320) bps |
(1)Demand creation expense consists of advertising and promotion costs, including costs of endorsement contracts, complimentary product, television, digital and print advertising and media costs, brand events and retail brand presentation.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
Demand creation expense decreased 18% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations. This activity was partially offset by an increase in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased Demand creation expense by approximately 2 percentage points.
Operating overhead expense decreased 3% primarily due to lower wage-related costs, continued disciplined expense management and lower bad debt expense, partially offset by continued investments in digital capabilities to support our Consumer Direct Acceleration strategy. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased Operating overhead expense by approximately 2 percentage points.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
Demand creation expense decreased 24% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, driven by lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations, as well as lower sports marketing expense, primarily as a result of COVID-19. This activity was partially offset by an increase in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased Demand creation expense by approximately 1 percentage point.
Operating overhead expense was flat, as lower travel and related expenses as well as lower wage-related costs were offset by $208 million of restructuring-related costs associated with changes to our organizational model announced in July 2020, as well as our continued investments in digital capabilities. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased Operating overhead expense by approximately 1 percentage point.
For more information related to our organizational realignment and related costs, see Note 14 — Restructuring within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | $ | (22) | $ | 297 | $ | 18 | $ | 223 |
Other (income) expense, net comprises foreign currency conversion gains and losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, as well as unusual or non-operating transactions that are outside the normal course of business.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Other (income) expense, net changed from $297 million of other expense to $22 million of other income in the current year, primarily due to the $400 million impairment charge incurred in the prior year associated with our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA, offset by a $102 million net detrimental change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2021, Other (income) expense, net decreased from $223 million of other expense to $18 million of other expense in the current year, primarily due to the $400 million impairment charge incurred in the prior year associated with our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA, offset by a $164 million net detrimental change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
For more information related to our distributor partnership transition within APLA, see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We estimate the combination of the translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency-related gains and losses included in Other (income) expense, net had favorable impacts of approximately $7 million on our Income before income taxes for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and unfavorable impacts of approximately $21 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021.
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INCOME TAXES
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | ||||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 11.4 | % | 3.9 | % | 750 bps | 12.3 | % | 9.8 | % | 250 bps |
Our effective tax rate was 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, compared to 3.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily due to decreased benefits from discrete items, such as a modification of the treatment of certain research and development expenditures recognized in the prior year, a less favorable impact from stock-based compensation, and a shift in the proportion of earnings taxed in the U.S., in part due to the impact of COVID-19.
Our effective tax rate was 12.3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, compared to 9.8% for the first nine months of fiscal 2020, primarily due to a shift in the proportion of earnings taxed in the U.S., in part due to the impact of COVID-19, and less favorable impacts from discrete items, such as a modification of the treatment of certain research and development expenditures recognized in the prior year, as well as the recognition of a reserve in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to Altera Corp. v. Commissioner.
Refer to Note 6 — Income Taxes within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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OPERATING SEGMENTS
Our operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA), and include results for the NIKE and Jordan brands. The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable operating segment for the Company, and operates predominately in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
As part of our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency exchange rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases into the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency exchange rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
The breakdown of revenues is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 3,564 | $ | 3,979 | -10 | % | -11 | % | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,254 | -4 | % | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 2,609 | 2,709 | -4 | % | -9 | % | 8,477 | 8,019 | 6 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Greater China | 2,279 | 1,506 | 51 | % | 42 | % | 6,357 | 5,032 | 26 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America(2) | 1,315 | 1,414 | -7 | % | -8 | % | 3,885 | 4,227 | -8 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions(3) | 6 | 8 | -25 | % | -32 | % | 18 | 24 | -25 | % | -27 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE BRAND | 9,773 | 9,616 | 2 | % | -2 | % | 30,532 | 29,556 | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Converse | 570 | 506 | 13 | % | 8 | % | 1,609 | 1,541 | 4 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate(4) | 14 | (18) | — | — | 53 | (7) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES | $ | 10,357 | $ | 10,104 | 3 | % | -1 | % | $ | 32,194 | $ | 31,090 | 4 | % | 2 | % |
(1) The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2) Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the transition of our NIKE Brand business in Brazil to a third-party distributor.
(3) Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(4) Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is EBIT, which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As discussed in Note 12 — Operating Segments in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, certain corporate costs are not included in EBIT of our operating segments.
32
The breakdown of earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 970 | $ | 937 | 4 | % | $ | 3,295 | $ | 2,912 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa | 533 | 575 | -7 | % | 1,885 | 1,694 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Greater China | 973 | 556 | 75 | % | 2,552 | 1,919 | 33 | % | |||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific & Latin America | 408 | 387 | 5 | % | 1,112 | 1,105 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Global Brand Divisions | (852) | (895) | 5 | % | (2,546) | (2,624) | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE BRAND(1) | 2,032 | 1,560 | 30 | % | 6,298 | 5,006 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||
Converse | 150 | 96 | 56 | % | 405 | 324 | 25 | % | |||||||||||||||
Corporate(2) | (482) | (763) | 37 | % | (1,697) | (1,600) | -6 | % | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES(1) | 1,700 | 893 | 90 | % | 5,006 | 3,730 | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 64 | 12 | — | 199 | 39 | — | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 1,636 | $ | 881 | 86 | % | $ | 4,807 | $ | 3,691 | 30 | % |
(1) Total NIKE Brand EBIT and Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT represent non-GAAP financial measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2) The three and nine months ended February 29, 2020 includes a $400 million impairment charge associated with our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA. Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
NORTH AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 2,382 | $ | 2,628 | -9 | % | -9 | % | $ | 7,851 | $ | 7,723 | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 1,087 | 1,228 | -11 | % | -12 | % | 3,580 | 4,076 | -12 | % | -12 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 95 | 123 | -23 | % | -22 | % | 364 | 455 | -20 | % | -20 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,564 | $ | 3,979 | -10 | % | -11 | % | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,254 | -4 | % | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 1,894 | $ | 2,521 | -25 | % | -25 | % | $ | 6,967 | $ | 8,119 | -14 | % | -14 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through NIKE Direct | 1,670 | 1,458 | 15 | % | 15 | % | 4,828 | 4,135 | 17 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 3,564 | $ | 3,979 | -10 | % | -11 | % | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,254 | -4 | % | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | $ | 970 | $ | 937 | 4 | % | $ | 3,295 | $ | 2,912 | 13 | % |
We believe there continues to be a meaningful shift in the way consumers shop for product and make purchasing decisions across each of our geographies. Consumers are demanding a constant flow of fresh and innovative product, and have an expectation for superior service and rapid delivery, all fueled by the shift toward digital and mono-brand experiences in NIKE Direct. We anticipate continued evolution within the retail landscape, driven by shifting consumer traffic patterns across digital and physical channels. Specifically in North America, we remain focused on building long-term momentum with our strategic wholesale customers, which offer a differentiated retail experience. Additionally, over the last three years we have significantly reduced the number of undifferentiated wholesale accounts. During fiscal 2021, we took further steps towards account and channel consolidation by reprioritizing product allocation to benefit NIKE Direct and our differentiated strategic wholesale customers. We expect over the next two fiscal years, we will more aggressively accelerate these changes as we work to reprofile the shape of the marketplace and recapture wholesale revenue declines over time.
33
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, North America revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 decreased 11% due to declines in all key categories, primarily Sportswear and Running. Lower revenues in North America primarily resulted from a 25% decline in sales to wholesale customers, largely due to global supply chain challenges which caused an increase in transit times of inventory supply and a delay in timing of shipments to our wholesale partners and to a lesser extent, a decrease in distribution to undifferentiated wholesale customers. NIKE Direct revenues increased 15% as strong digital sales growth of 53% more than offset a 20% decline in comparable store sales primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Footwear revenues decreased 9% on a currency-neutral basis, due to declines in all key categories, primarily Sportswear and Running. Unit sales of footwear decreased 18%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 9 percentage points. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, as well as higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues decreased 12%, driven by lower revenues in nearly all key categories, primarily Training. Unit sales of apparel decreased 18%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 6 percentage points. The increase in ASP per unit was primarily driven by the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, as well as higher NIKE Direct and off-price ASPs.
Reported EBIT increased 4% as gross margin expansion and lower selling and administrative expense more than offset lower revenues. Gross margin increased approximately 190 basis points primarily due to higher full-price ASP, net of discounts and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense decreased primarily as a result of lower bad debt and wage-related expenses, partially offset by an increase in professional services costs. The decrease in demand creation expense reflected lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations, partially offset by continued investments in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, North America revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 decreased 4%, driven by declines in most key categories, led by Training and Running. NIKE Direct revenues increased 17%, primarily due to strong digital sales growth of 82%, partially offset by comparable store sales declines of 23%, primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Footwear revenues increased 2% on a currency-neutral basis largely driven by significant growth in digital. Unit sales of footwear decreased 5%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 7 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues decreased 12%, driven by declines in most key categories, led by Training. Unit sales of apparel declined 13% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 1 percentage point. The increase in ASP per unit was driven by the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business and higher NIKE Direct ASP, partially offset by lower full-price ASP.
Reported EBIT increased 13% driven by lower selling and administrative expense and gross margin expansion, partially offset by lower revenues. Gross margin increased approximately 150 basis points primarily due to higher full-price ASP, net of discounts and lower other costs, partially offset by higher product costs. The decrease in other costs was primarily a result of the favorable impact from the release of factory cancellation cost accruals due to an increase in consumer demand, as well as lower inventory obsolescence, partially offset by higher warehousing and freight costs. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower demand creation and operating overhead expense. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations, partially offset by continued investments in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand. Operating overhead expense decreased primarily as a result of lower wage-related expense, partially offset by an increase in professional services costs.
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EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 1,606 | $ | 1,711 | -6 | % | -11 | % | $ | 5,139 | $ | 5,005 | 3 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 898 | 889 | 1 | % | -4 | % | 2,973 | 2,655 | 12 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 105 | 109 | -4 | % | -6 | % | 365 | 359 | 2 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 2,609 | $ | 2,709 | -4 | % | -9 | % | $ | 8,477 | $ | 8,019 | 6 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 1,805 | $ | 1,956 | -8 | % | -12 | % | $ | 5,763 | $ | 5,792 | -1 | % | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through NIKE Direct | 804 | 753 | 7 | % | 0 | % | 2,714 | 2,227 | 22 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 2,609 | $ | 2,709 | -4 | % | -9 | % | $ | 8,477 | $ | 8,019 | 6 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | $ | 533 | $ | 575 | -7 | % | $ | 1,885 | $ | 1,694 | 11 | % |
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, EMEA revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 decreased 9%, driven by lower revenues across nearly all territories, led by Southern Europe and Central Europe, which declined 25% and 13%, respectively. Revenues decreased in most key categories, led by Sportswear and Football (Soccer). NIKE Direct revenues were flat as strong digital sales growth of 60% was offset by declines in comparable store sales of 44%, primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from temporary store closures and safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 11%, driven by lower revenues in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear and Football (Soccer). Unit sales of footwear decreased 22%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 11 percentage points. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues decreased 4% due to declines in several key categories, led by Football (Soccer) and Training, partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of apparel decreased 11%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 7 percentage points, primarily due to higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts.
Reported EBIT decreased 7% as lower revenues and a decline in gross margin more than offset lower selling and administrative expense. Gross margin decreased approximately 110 basis points primarily due to lower margin in our NIKE Direct business, unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, higher other costs and a lower mix of full-price sales, partially offset by higher full-price ASP, net of discounts. The increase in other costs was primarily a result of higher inventory obsolescence. Lower margin in our NIKE Direct business was driven by higher promotions to reduce excess inventory due to COVID-19. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower demand creation and operating overhead expense. Lower demand creation expense was driven by lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations, partially offset by higher sports marketing expense. Lower operating overhead expense was primarily due to lower travel and related expenses, partially offset by increases in professional services costs.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, EMEA revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 grew 2%, driven by higher revenues across most territories, led by UK & Ireland, which grew 22%, partially offset by a 17% decline in Southern Europe. Revenues increased in nearly all key categories, led by the Jordan Brand and Sportswear. NIKE Direct revenues increased 17% driven by strong digital sales growth of 88%, partially offset by a 24% decline in comparable store sales primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from temporary store closures and safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 1%, driven by lower revenues in several key categories, led by Football (Soccer) and Sportswear, partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear decreased 7% and higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 6 percentage points, resulting from higher full-price ASP and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues increased 8% due to growth in nearly all key categories, led by Football (Soccer) and Sportswear. Unit sales of apparel increased 6% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 2 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts.
Reported EBIT increased 11% as higher revenues and lower selling and administrative expense more than offset a decline in gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 230 basis points primarily due to lower NIKE Direct margins driven by
35
higher promotions to reduce excess inventory due to COVID-19, unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates and a lower mix of full-price sales, which more than offset lower product costs and higher full-price ASP, net of discounts. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower demand creation and operating overhead expense. The decrease in demand creation expense was driven by lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations, as well as lower sports marketing expense. Lower operating overhead expense was primarily due to lower travel and related expenses, partially offset by increases in professional services costs.
GREATER CHINA
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 1,614 | $ | 1,075 | 50 | % | 41 | % | $ | 4,432 | $ | 3,486 | 27 | % | 23 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 616 | 400 | 54 | % | 44 | % | 1,775 | 1,428 | 24 | % | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 49 | 31 | 58 | % | 53 | % | 150 | 118 | 27 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,506 | 51 | % | 42 | % | $ | 6,357 | $ | 5,032 | 26 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 1,269 | $ | 881 | 44 | % | 35 | % | $ | 3,392 | $ | 2,895 | 17 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through NIKE Direct | 1,010 | 625 | 62 | % | 52 | % | 2,965 | 2,137 | 39 | % | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,506 | 51 | % | 42 | % | $ | 6,357 | $ | 5,032 | 26 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | $ | 973 | $ | 556 | 75 | % | $ | 2,552 | $ | 1,919 | 33 | % |
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 increased 42% driven by higher revenues in all key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. NIKE Direct revenues increased 52% due to comparable store sales growth of 56%, digital sales growth of 44% and the addition of new stores. Revenue growth in Greater China also reflects the impacts of COVID-19 in the prior year, which included temporary store closures and stores operating on reduced hours.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 41% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 driven by higher revenues in all key categories, primarily Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear increased 39%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 2 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts, partially offset by an unfavorable full-price mix.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues grew 44% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 due to higher revenues in all key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of apparel increased 52%, while lower ASP per unit reduced apparel revenues by approximately 8 percentage points, due to lower NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
Reported EBIT increased 75% as higher revenues and selling and administrative expense leverage more than offset a decline in gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 140 basis points reflecting unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates and a lower mix of full-price sales, partially offset by higher full-price ASP, primarily due to lower discounts, and lower other costs. A lower mix of full-price sales was primarily due to comparisons with the prior year when our factory stores were temporarily closed due to COVID-19. Lower other costs were primarily due to the favorable rate impact of warehousing and freight costs on a higher volume of sales. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead expense, partially offset by lower demand creation expense. Growth in operating overhead expense was driven by higher investments within our NIKE Direct operations. Demand creation expense decreased primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenses.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 increased 22%, driven by higher revenues in all key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. NIKE Direct revenues increased 34%, driven by digital sales growth of 37%, comparable store sales growth of 30% and the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 23%, driven by growth in all key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear increased 27%, while lower ASP per pair reduced footwear revenues by approximately 4 percentage points, driven by lower NIKE Direct ASP and unfavorable full-price mix.
Currency-neutral apparel revenue growth of 20% was fueled by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear. Unit sales of apparel increased 24%, while lower ASP per unit reduced apparel revenues by approximately 4
36
percentage points. Lower ASP was driven by lower NIKE Direct ASP and unfavorable full-price mix, partially offset by higher off-price ASP.
Reported EBIT increased 33% as higher revenues and lower selling and administrative expense more than offset a decline in gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 300 basis points primarily due to unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, lower margin in our NIKE Direct business and higher product costs. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower demand creation expense, partially offset by higher operating overhead expense. Demand creation expense decreased primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenses. Growth in operating overhead expense was driven by higher investments within our NIKE Direct operations.
ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 903 | $ | 963 | -6 | % | -7 | % | $ | 2,652 | $ | 2,890 | -8 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 365 | 388 | -6 | % | -8 | % | 1,098 | 1,154 | -5 | % | -2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 47 | 63 | -25 | % | -26 | % | 135 | 183 | -26 | % | -23 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 1,315 | $ | 1,414 | -7 | % | -8 | % | $ | 3,885 | $ | 4,227 | -8 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 846 | $ | 953 | -11 | % | -12 | % | $ | 2,479 | $ | 2,925 | -15 | % | -12 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through NIKE Direct | 469 | 461 | 2 | % | 0 | % | 1,406 | 1,302 | 8 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 1,315 | $ | 1,414 | -7 | % | -8 | % | $ | 3,885 | $ | 4,227 | -8 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | $ | 408 | $ | 387 | 5 | % | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,105 | 1 | % |
As discussed previously, our NIKE Brand business in Brazil transitioned to a distributor operating model during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and our NIKE Brand businesses in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay have remained classified as held-for-sale. The impacts of closing the Brazil transaction as well as entering into agreements to transition these entities in the prior year are included within Corporate and are not reflected in the APLA operating segment results. For more information see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, APLA revenues decreased 8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the transition of our NIKE Brand business in Brazil to a third-party distributor operating model during the third quarter, which reduced APLA revenues by approximately 6 percentage points. Additionally, revenues decreased due to declines in nearly all key categories, primarily Running, Football (Soccer) and Sportswear. NIKE Direct revenues were flat, as strong digital sales growth of 66%, was offset by comparable store sales declines of 23% primarily due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 due to lower revenues in nearly all key categories, primarily Running, Football (Soccer) and Sportswear. Unit sales of footwear decreased 23%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 16 percentage points. Higher ASP per pair was driven by higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues decreased 8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 due to lower revenues in nearly all key categories, primarily Running and Training. Unit sales of apparel decreased 22%, and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 14 percentage points, driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Reported EBIT increased 5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 as lower selling and administrative expense and gross margin expansion more than offset lower revenues. Gross margin increased approximately 180 basis points as higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory, and higher off-price margin were partially offset by higher product costs and unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower operating overhead expense and demand creation expense. Lower operating overhead expense was primarily due to lower wage-related expense, as well as lower travel and related costs. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expense for brand events and our retail operations.
37
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, APLA revenues decreased 5% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The decline was due to lower revenues across most territories, led by a 56% decline in our Latin America third-party distributor business and a 15% decline in Mexico, partially offset by higher revenues in Korea, which increased 9%. The decrease was also due to the transition of our NIKE Brand business in Brazil to a third-party distributor operating model during the third quarter, which reduced APLA revenues by approximately 2 percentage points. Revenues decreased in nearly all key categories, led by Running and Football (Soccer). NIKE Direct revenues increased 11%, primarily fueled by strong digital sales growth of 82%, partially offset by comparable store sales declines of 18% largely due to reduced physical retail traffic, in part resulting from safety-related measures in response to COVID-19.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 5% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 due to lower revenues in nearly all key categories, primarily Running and Football (Soccer), partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear decreased 17%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 12 percentage points, driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues decreased 2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 due to lower revenues in most key categories, led by Running, which was partially offset by growth in Sportswear. Unit sales of apparel decreased 9%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 7 percentage points. Higher ASP per unit was primarily driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Reported EBIT increased 1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 as lower selling and administrative expense and gross margin expansion more than offset lower revenues. Gross margin increased approximately 20 basis points as higher full-price ASP, net of discounts, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory, was partially offset by higher product costs, unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates and lower margin in our NIKE Direct business. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower demand creation and operating overhead expense. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expense, as well as a decline in sports marketing costs. Lower operating overhead expense was primarily due to lower travel and related costs, as well as lower wage-related expenses.
GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 6 | $ | 8 | -25 | % | -32 | % | $ | 18 | $ | 24 | -25 | % | -27 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes | $ | (852) | $ | (895) | 5 | % | $ | (2,546) | $ | (2,624) | 3 | % |
Global Brand Divisions primarily represent demand creation and operating overhead expense, including product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology. Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
Global Brand Divisions' loss before interest and taxes decreased 5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 driven by lower total selling and administrative expense as lower demand creation expense was partially offset by higher operating overhead expense. Lower demand creation expense was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing costs, while operating overhead expense increased primarily due to our continued investment in digital capabilities, partially offset by lower wage-related costs and lower travel and related expenses.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
Global Brand Divisions' loss before interest and taxes decreased 3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 driven by lower total selling and administrative expense. Lower demand creation expense was primarily due to lower sports marketing costs, as well as lower advertising and marketing expense. The decrease in operating overhead expense was primarily due to lower travel and related expenses as well as lower wage-related costs, partially offset by our continued investment in digital capabilities.
38
CONVERSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | % CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footwear | $ | 513 | $ | 455 | 13 | % | 8 | % | $ | 1,442 | $ | 1,367 | 5 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Apparel | 28 | 20 | 40 | % | 35 | % | 82 | 76 | 8 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 6 | 5 | 20 | % | 8 | % | 22 | 20 | 10 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other(1) | 23 | 26 | -12 | % | -13 | % | 63 | 78 | -19 | % | -16 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 570 | $ | 506 | 13 | % | 8 | % | $ | 1,609 | $ | 1,541 | 4 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenues by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Wholesale Customers | $ | 366 | $ | 330 | 11 | % | 5 | % | $ | 998 | $ | 983 | 2 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
Sales through Direct to Consumer | 181 | 150 | 21 | % | 16 | % | 548 | 480 | 14 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other(1) | 23 | 26 | -12 | % | -13 | % | 63 | 78 | -19 | % | -16 | % | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 570 | $ | 506 | 13 | % | 8 | % | $ | 1,609 | $ | 1,541 | 4 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES | $ | 150 | $ | 96 | 56 | % | $ | 405 | $ | 324 | 25 | % |
(1) Other revenues consist of territories serviced by third-party licensees who pay royalties to Converse for the use of its registered trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We do not own the Converse trademarks in Japan and accordingly do not earn revenues in Japan.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues increased 8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The increase in revenues was driven by revenue growth across all geographies. Wholesale revenues increased 5%, in part due to the impacts of COVID-19 in the prior year, partially offset by wholesale revenue declines primarily in North America. Direct to consumer revenues increased 16%, as strong digital sales growth across North America and Western Europe more than offset declines from Converse owned stores, reflecting the ongoing impact of COVID-19. Combined unit sales within the wholesale and direct to consumer channels decreased 5%, while ASP increased 14%, primarily due to growth in digital sales.
Reported EBIT increased 56%, driven by higher revenues and lower selling and administrative expense, partially offset by lower gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 50 basis points as higher product costs due to product mix, lower revenues in our licensing business, and unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates were partially offset by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense decreased primarily due to lower wage-related expenses, as well as lower travel and related costs. Demand creation expense decreased as a result of lower advertising and marketing expense.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues increased 2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by higher revenues in Asia and Western Europe, partially offset by declines in North America. Wholesale revenues declined 1%, in part a result of supply chain management and strategic distribution shifts in North America, while direct to consumer revenues increased 12%, as strong digital sales growth across all geographies more than offset declines from Converse owned stores, reflecting the ongoing impact of COVID-19. Combined unit sales within the wholesale and direct to consumer channels decreased 4%, while ASP increased 7%, primarily due to growth in digital sales.
Reported EBIT increased 25%, driven by lower selling and administrative expense and higher revenues, partially offset by lower gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 160 basis points as higher product costs due to product mix, lower margin in our direct to consumer channel and our licensing business as well as unfavorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates were partially offset by higher full-price ASP, net of discounts. Lower margin in our direct to consumer channel was driven by higher promotions in Asia to reduce excess inventory due to COVID-19. Selling and administrative expense decreased due to lower operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense decreased primarily due to lower administrative costs and wage-related expenses. Demand creation expense decreased primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenses.
39
CORPORATE
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | FEBRUARY 28, 2021 | FEBRUARY 29, 2020 | % CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 14 | $ | (18) | — | $ | 53 | $ | (7) | — | |||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes | $ | (482) | $ | (763) | 37 | % | $ | (1,697) | $ | (1,600) | -6 | % |
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The Corporate loss before interest and taxes primarily consists of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to our corporate headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses.
In addition to the foreign currency gains and losses recognized in Corporate revenues, foreign currency results in Corporate include gains and losses resulting from the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard rates used to record non-functional currency denominated product purchases within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse; related foreign currency hedge results; conversion gains and losses arising from re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies; and certain other foreign currency derivative instruments.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020
Corporate's loss before interest and taxes decreased $281 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the following:
•a favorable change of $373 million in part due the $400 million charge in the prior year related to our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA;
•an unfavorable change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $102 million related to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other (income) expense, net; and
•a favorable change of $10 million related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2020
Corporate's loss before interest and taxes increased $97 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the following:
•an unfavorable change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $164 million related to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other (income) expense, net;
•a favorable change of $110 million related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin; and
•an unfavorable change of $43 million in part due to restructuring-related costs associated with changes to our organizational model announced in July 2020, partially offset by the $400 million charge in the prior year related to our planned distributor transition within APLA.
For more information related to our distributor partnership transition within APLA, as well as more information related to our organizational realignment and related costs, see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 14 — Restructuring, respectively, within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURES AND HEDGING PRACTICES
OVERVIEW
As a global company with significant operations outside the United States, in the normal course of business we are exposed to risk arising from changes in currency exchange rates. Our primary foreign currency exposures arise from the recording of transactions denominated in non-functional currencies and the translation of foreign currency denominated results of operations, financial position and cash flows into U.S. Dollars.
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Our foreign exchange risk management program is intended to lessen both the positive and negative effects of currency fluctuations on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We manage global foreign exchange risk centrally on a portfolio basis to address those risks material to NIKE, Inc. Our hedging policy is designed to partially or entirely offset the impact of exchange rate changes on the underlying net exposures being hedged. Where exposures are hedged, our program has the effect of delaying the impact of exchange rate movements on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; the length of the delay is dependent upon hedge horizons. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of and for the nine months ended February 28, 2021, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements and Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional description of outstanding derivatives at each reported period end. For additional information about our Foreign Currency Exposures and Hedging Practices refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
We conduct business in various currencies and have transactions which subject us to foreign currency risk. Our most significant transactional foreign currency exposures are:
•Product Costs — Product purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting entity and factory input costs from the foreign currency adjustments program with certain factories.
•Non-Functional Currency Denominated External Sales — A portion of our NIKE Brand and Converse revenues associated with European operations are earned in currencies other than the Euro (e.g., the British Pound) but are recognized at a subsidiary that uses the Euro as its functional currency. These sales generate a foreign currency exposure.
•Other Costs — Non-functional currency denominated costs, such as endorsement contracts, also generate foreign currency risk, though to a lesser extent.
•Non-Functional Currency Denominated Monetary Assets and Liabilities — Our global subsidiaries have various assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, including intercompany receivables and payables, denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These balance sheet items are subject to re-measurement which may create fluctuations in Other (income) expense, net within our consolidated results of operations.
MANAGING TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
Transactional exposures are managed on a portfolio basis within our foreign currency risk management program. We manage these exposures by taking advantage of natural offsets and currency correlations that exist within the portfolio and may also elect to use currency forward and option contracts to hedge the remaining effect of exchange rate fluctuations on probable forecasted future cash flows, including certain product cost exposures, non-functional currency denominated external sales and other costs described above.
Certain currency forward contracts used to manage the foreign exchange exposure of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities subject to re-measurement and embedded derivative contracts are not formally designated as hedging instruments and are recognized in Other (income) expense, net.
TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
Many of our foreign subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we are required to translate the balance sheets, operational results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting. The translation of foreign subsidiaries' non-U.S. Dollar denominated balance sheets into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting results in a cumulative translation adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders' equity. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our consolidated Revenues was a benefit of approximately $357 million and $430 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021, respectively, and a detriment of approximately $152 million and $698 million for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our Income before income taxes was a benefit of approximately $109 million and $143 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021, respectively, and a detriment of approximately $43 million and $195 million for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively.
Management generally identifies hyper-inflationary markets as those markets whose cumulative inflation rate over a three-year period exceeds 100%. Management has concluded our Argentina subsidiary within our APLA operating segment is operating in a hyper-inflationary market. As a result, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the functional currency of our Argentina subsidiary changed from the local currency to the U.S. Dollar. As of and for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021,
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this change did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition and we do not anticipate it will have a material impact in future periods based on current rates.
MANAGING TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
To minimize the impact of translating foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting, certain foreign subsidiaries use excess cash to purchase U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments. The variable future cash flows associated with the purchase and subsequent sale of these U.S. Dollar denominated investments at non-U.S. Dollar functional currency subsidiaries creates a foreign currency exposure that qualifies for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. We utilize forward contracts and/or options to mitigate the variability of the forecasted future purchases and sales of these U.S. Dollar investments. The combination of the purchase and sale of the U.S. Dollar investment and the hedging instrument has the effect of partially offsetting the year-over-year foreign currency translation impact on net earnings in the period the investments are sold. Hedges of the purchase of U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
We estimate the combination of translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency related gains and losses included in Other (income) expense, net had a favorable impact of approximately $7 million and an unfavorable impact of approximately $21 million on our Income before income taxes for the three months and nine months ended February 28, 2021, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FLOW ACTIVITY
Cash provided (used) by operations was an inflow of $4,645 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, compared to $2,486 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items, generated $4,840 million of operating cash inflow for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, compared to $4,107 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020. The net change in working capital and other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease to Cash provided (used) by operations of $195 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to a decrease of $1,621 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020. This favorable impact on Cash provided (used) by operations was primarily the result of a $1,129 million decrease in Inventories driven by our intentional supply and demand management, as well as strong digital sales growth.
Cash provided (used) by investing activities was an outflow of $3,987 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, compared to $758 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the net change in short-term investments. For the first nine months of fiscal 2021, the net change in short-term investments (including sales, maturities and purchases) resulted in a cash outflow of $3,650 million compared to a cash inflow of $9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020.
Cash provided (used) by financing activities was an outflow of $612 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $3,310 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020, with the decrease from the prior period driven by our election to temporarily suspend share repurchases, resulting in no share repurchases for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $2,865 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2020.
As of February 28, 2021, we had repurchased 45.2 million shares at a cost of approximately $4.0 billion (an average price of $89.00 per share) under the four-year, $15 billion share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in June 2018. To enhance our liquidity position in response to COVID-19, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we elected to temporarily suspend share repurchases under our existing share repurchase program. As such, there were no share repurchases made during the nine months ended February 28, 2021. The existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors and we expect to resume share repurchases in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. We continue to expect funding of share repurchases will come from operating cash flows and excess cash.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
On July 23, 2019, we filed a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which permits us to issue an unlimited amount of debt securities from time to time. The Shelf expires on July 23, 2022.
As of February 28, 2021, our committed credit facilities were unchanged from the information previously reported on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. We currently have long-term debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively. Any changes to these ratings could result in interest rate and facility fee changes. As of February 28, 2021, we were in full compliance with the covenants under our facilities and believe it is unlikely we will fail to meet any of the covenants in the foreseeable future. As of February 28, 2021 and May 31, 2020, no amounts were outstanding under our committed credit facilities. On March 15, 2021, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $1 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $1.5 billion in total upon lender approval. The facility matures on March 14, 2022, with a
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364-day extension option up to 30 days prior to the existing termination date, provided that in no event shall it extend beyond March 13, 2023. This facility replaces the prior $2 billion credit facility agreement entered into on April 6, 2020, which would have matured on April 5, 2021. Refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines for additional information.
Liquidity was also provided by our $4 billion commercial paper program. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the maximum amount of commercial paper borrowings outstanding at any point was $23 million. As of February 28, 2021, we had no borrowings outstanding under our $4 billion program. As of May 31, 2020, we had $248 million of borrowings outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 1.65%. Additionally, we decreased our $4 billion commercial paper program to $3 billion in connection with the new credit facility agreement entered into on March 15, 2021, as described above. We may continue to issue commercial paper or other debt securities depending on general corporate needs. We currently have short-term debt ratings of A1+ and P1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively.
To date, in fiscal 2021, we have not experienced difficulty accessing the credit markets; however, future volatility in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing commercial paper or other debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets.
As of February 28, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $12.5 billion, primarily consisting of commercial paper, corporate notes, deposits held at major banks, money market funds, U.S. government sponsored enterprise obligations, U.S. Treasury obligations and other investment grade fixed-income securities. Our fixed-income investments are exposed to both credit and interest rate risk. All of our investments are investment grade to minimize our credit risk. While individual securities have varying durations, as of February 28, 2021, the weighted-average days to maturity of our cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolio was 62 days.
We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described above, will be sufficient to meet our domestic and foreign capital needs in the foreseeable future.
We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies to manage our worldwide cash and deploy funds to locations where they are needed. We indefinitely reinvest a significant portion of our foreign earnings, and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate these earnings. Should we require additional capital in the United States, we may determine to repatriate indefinitely reinvested foreign funds or raise capital in the United States through debt. Given our existing structure, if we were to repatriate indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings, we would be required to accrue and pay withholding taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of February 28, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There have been no material changes in recently issued or adopted accounting standards from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying our critical accounting policies. We are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("the Exchange Act") reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carry out a variety of ongoing procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of February 28, 2021.
We are continuing several transformation initiatives to centralize and simplify our business processes and systems. These are long-term initiatives, which we believe will enhance our internal control over financial reporting due to increased automation and further integration of related processes. We will continue to monitor our internal control over financial reporting for effectiveness throughout these transformation initiatives.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ANALYST REPORTS
Certain written and oral statements, other than purely historic information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to NIKE’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, made or incorporated by reference from time to time by NIKE or its representatives in this report, other reports, filings with the SEC, press releases, conferences or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by NIKE with the SEC, including reports filed on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, and include, among others, the following: health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks, including the COVID-19 pandemic; international, national and local political, civil, economic and market conditions; the size and growth of the overall athletic footwear, apparel and equipment markets; intense competition among designers, marketers, distributors and sellers of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment for consumers and endorsers; demographic changes; changes in consumer preferences; popularity of particular designs, categories of products and sports; seasonal and geographic demand for NIKE products; difficulties in anticipating or forecasting changes in consumer preferences, consumer demand for NIKE products and the various market factors described above; difficulties in implementing, operating and maintaining NIKE’s increasingly complex information technology systems and controls, including, without limitation, the systems related to demand and supply planning and inventory control; interruptions in data and information technology systems; consumer data security; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results, including, without limitation, the fact that advance orders may not be indicative of future revenues due to changes in shipment timing, the changing mix of orders with shorter lead times, and discounts, order cancellations and returns; the ability of NIKE to sustain, manage or forecast its growth and inventories; the size, timing and mix of purchases of NIKE’s products; increases in the cost of materials, labor and energy used to manufacture products; new product development and introduction; the ability to secure and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; product performance and quality; customer service; adverse publicity, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; dependence on distributors and licensees; business disruptions; increased costs of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; increases in borrowing costs due to any decline in NIKE’s debt ratings; changes in business strategy or development plans; general risks associated with doing business outside of the United States, including, without limitation, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, import duties, tariffs, quotas, political and economic instability and terrorism; the potential impact of new laws, regulations or policy, including, without limitation, tariffs, import/export, trade and immigration regulations or policies; changes in government regulations; the impact of, including business and legal developments relating to, climate change and natural disasters; litigation, regulatory proceedings, sanctions or any other claims asserted against NIKE; the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and any negative public perception with respect to key personnel or our corporate culture, values or purpose; the effects of NIKE’s decision to invest in or divest of businesses and other factors referenced or incorporated by reference in this report and other reports.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In June 2018, the Board of Directors approved a four-year, $15 billion share repurchase program. As of February 28, 2021, the Company had repurchased 45.2 million shares at an average price of $89.00 per share for a total approximate cost of $4.0 billion under this program. To enhance our liquidity position in response to COVID-19, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we elected to temporarily suspend share repurchases under our existing share repurchase program. As such, there were no share repurchases made during the quarter ended February 28, 2021. The existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors and we expect to resume share repurchases in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBITS:
3. | Exhibits: | ||||
3.1 | |||||
3.2 | |||||
4.1 | |||||
4.2 | |||||
31.1† | |||||
31.2† | |||||
32.1† | |||||
32.2† | |||||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | ||||
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | ||||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | ||||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document. | ||||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | ||||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | ||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL Exhibit 101) |
† Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NIKE, INC. an Oregon Corporation | ||||||||
By: | /s/ MATTHEW FRIEND Matthew Friend Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Officer | |||||||
Date: | April 2, 2021 |
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