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NIKE, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 February (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                         TO                         .

Commission File No. 1-10635
nke-20220228_g1.jpg
NIKE, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon
93-0584541
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, Oregon 97005-6453
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(503) 671-6453
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
Class B Common Stock
NKE
New York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)
(Trading symbol)
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark:
YES
NO
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
þ
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
if an emerging growth company, if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
þ
As of March 28, 2022, the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding were:
Class A
305,007,252 
Class B
1,268,760,217 
1,573,767,469 



Table of Contents

NIKE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 6.



Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(In millions, except per share data)
2022202120222021
Revenues$10,871 $10,357 $34,476 $32,194 
Cost of sales5,804 5,638 18,500 17,887 
Gross profit5,067 4,719 15,976 14,307 
Demand creation expense854 711 2,789 2,117 
Operating overhead expense2,584 2,330 7,980 7,166 
Total selling and administrative expense3,438 3,041 10,769 9,283 
Interest expense (income), net53 64 165 199 
Other (income) expense, net(94)(22)(235)18 
Income before income taxes1,670 1,636 5,277 4,807 
Income tax expense274 187 670 589 
NET INCOME$1,396 $1,449 $4,607 $4,218 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.88 $0.92 $2.91 $2.68 
Diluted$0.87 $0.90 $2.85 $2.62 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic1,579.0 1,578.0 1,581.1 1,570.9 
Diluted1,610.7 1,616.9 1,615.8 1,607.3 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
Net income$1,396 $1,449 $4,607 $4,218 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment(6)98 (289)494 
Change in net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(29)(117)775 (878)
Change in net gains (losses) on other(11)(7)(6)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(46)(17)479 (390)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$1,350 $1,432 $5,086 $3,828 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(In millions)
20222021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents$8,704 $9,889 
Short-term investments4,763 3,587 
Accounts receivable, net3,827 4,463 
Inventories7,700 6,854 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,968 1,498 
Total current assets26,962 26,291 
Property, plant and equipment, net4,806 4,904 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net2,959 3,113 
Identifiable intangible assets, net291 269 
Goodwill284 242 
Deferred income taxes and other assets3,275 2,921 
TOTAL ASSETS$38,577 $37,740 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$— $— 
Notes payable— 
Accounts payable2,770 2,836 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities455 467 
Accrued liabilities5,391 6,063 
Income taxes payable202 306 
Total current liabilities8,818 9,674 
Long-term debt9,418 9,413 
Operating lease liabilities2,784 2,931 
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities2,748 2,955 
Redeemable preferred stock— — 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock at stated value:
Class A convertible — 305 and 305 shares outstanding
— — 
Class B — 1,271 and 1,273 shares outstanding
Capital in excess of stated value11,186 9,965 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)99 (380)
Retained earnings (deficit)3,521 3,179 
Total shareholders' equity14,809 12,767 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$38,577 $37,740 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021
Cash provided (used) by operations:
Net income$4,607 $4,218 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operations:
Depreciation538 543 
Deferred income taxes(234)(291)
Stock-based compensation467 467 
Amortization, impairment and other33 
Net foreign currency adjustments(130)
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable466 (837)
(Increase) decrease in inventories(872)674 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses, operating lease right-of-use assets and other current and non-current assets(639)(406)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, operating lease liabilities and other current and non-current liabilities(305)374 
Cash provided (used) by operations4,037 4,645 
Cash provided (used) by investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments(9,229)(7,441)
Maturities of short-term investments5,152 2,203 
Sales of short-term investments2,921 1,588 
Additions to property, plant and equipment(516)(521)
Other investing activities(39)184 
Cash provided (used) by investing activities(1,711)(3,987)
Cash provided (used) by financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in notes payable(51)
Repayment of borrowings— (196)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances959 969 
Repurchase of common stock(2,923)— 
Dividends — common and preferred(1,356)(1,203)
Other financing activities(140)(131)
Cash provided (used) by financing activities(3,456)(612)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(55)122 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents(1,185)168 
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period9,889 8,348 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$8,704 $8,516 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment$126 $116 
Dividends declared and not paid488 437 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUEACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)TOTAL
CLASS ACLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)
SHARESAMOUNTSHARESAMOUNT
Balance at November 30, 2021305 $ 1,278 $3 $10,990 $145 $3,786 $14,924 
Stock options exercised112 112 
Repurchase of Class B common stock(8)(57)(1,165)(1,222)
Dividends on common stock ($0.305 per share)
(488)(488)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes(20)(8)(28)
Stock-based compensation161 161 
Net income1,396 1,396 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(46)(46)
Balance at February 28, 2022305 $ 1,271 $3 $11,186 $99 $3,521 $14,809 

COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUEACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)TOTAL
CLASS ACLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)
SHARESAMOUNTSHARESAMOUNT
Balance at November 30, 2020305 $ 1,270 $3 $9,336 $(429)$1,730 $10,640 
Stock options exercised187 187 
Dividends on common stock ($0.275 per share)
(436)(436)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes(20)(14)(34)
Stock-based compensation142 142 
Net income1,449 1,449 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(17)(17)
Balance at February 28, 2021305 $ 1,274 $3 $9,645 $(446)$2,729 $11,931 
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COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUEACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)TOTAL
CLASS ACLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)SHARESAMOUNTSHARESAMOUNT
Balance at May 31, 2021305 $ 1,273 $3 $9,965 $(380)$3,179 $12,767 
Stock options exercised14 837 837 
Repurchase of Class B Common Stock(19)(126)(2,806)(2,932)
Dividends on common stock ($0.885 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share)
(1,406)(1,406)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes43 (53)(10)
Stock-based compensation467 467 
Net income4,607 4,607 
Other comprehensive income (loss)479 479 
Balance at February 28, 2022305 $ 1,271 $3 $11,186 $99 $3,521 $14,809 

COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUEACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)TOTAL
CLASS ACLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)SHARESAMOUNTSHARESAMOUNT
Balance at May 31, 2020315 $ 1,243 $3 $8,299 $(56)$(191)$8,055 
Stock options exercised19 844 844 
Conversion to Class B Common Stock(10)10 — 
Dividends on common stock ($0.795 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share)
(1,256)(1,256)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes35 (42)(7)
Stock-based compensation467 467 
Net income4,218 4,218 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(390)(390)
Balance at February 28, 2021305 $ 1,274 $3 $9,645 $(446)$2,729 $11,931 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 4
Note 5
Note 6
Note 7
Note 8
Note 9
Note 10
Note 11
Note 12
Note 13
Note 14
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NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NIKE, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “NIKE”) and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim period. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of May 31, 2021, was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim financial information and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company's financial statements depends on a number of factors, including the magnitude and duration of the pandemic. There have been and may continue to be developments outside of the Company's control, including new COVID-19 variants, that require the Company to make adjustments to its operating plan, such as store operating hours and the timeline to return to normal production volumes in factories impacted by COVID-19. Such developments and other potential impacts of COVID-19, such as new or prolonged factory closures, higher inventory levels or inventory shortages in various markets, other adverse impacts on the global supply chain, revised payment terms with certain of its wholesale customers, higher sales-related reserves, factory cancellation costs and a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix of earnings across its jurisdictions, among other factors, could have material adverse impacts on the Company's revenue growth as well as its overall profitability in future periods. As a result of these circumstances, COVID-19 related disruptions are making it more challenging to compare the Company's performance, including its revenue growth and overall profitability, across quarters and fiscal years, and the Company expects that the operating environment could remain volatile as COVID-19 variants may continue to cause disruption to operations.
NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES
Inventory balances of $7,700 million and $6,854 million at February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, respectively, were substantially all finished goods.
NOTE 3 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities included the following:
FEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)20222021
Compensation and benefits, excluding taxes$1,176 $1,472 
Sales-related reserves898 1,077 
Dividends payable486 436 
Allowance for expected loss on sale(1)
344 358 
Other2,487 2,720 
TOTAL ACCRUED LIABILITIES$5,391 $6,063 
(1)Refer to Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives, equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities. For additional information about the Company's fair value policies, refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.

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The following tables present information about the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
FEBRUARY 28, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUECASH AND EQUIVALENTSSHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash$730 $730 $— 
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities4,231 117 4,114 
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds686 42 644 
Money market funds6,662 6,662 — 
Time deposits1,158 1,153 
Total Level 28,506 7,857 649 
TOTAL$13,467 $8,704 $4,763 
MAY 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUECASH AND EQUIVALENTSSHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash$840 $840 $— 
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities2,892 — 2,892 
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds748 57 691 
Money market funds7,701 7,701 — 
Time deposits1,293 1,291 
U.S. Agency securities— 
Total Level 29,744 9,049 695 
TOTAL$13,476 $9,889 $3,587 
As of February 28, 2022, the Company held $4,077 million of available-for-sale debt securities with maturity dates within one year and $686 million with maturity dates over one year and less than five years in Short-term investments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities approximates their amortized cost.
Included in Interest expense (income), net was interest income related to the Company's investment portfolio of $22 million and $8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $57 million and $21 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following tables present information about the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
FEBRUARY 28, 2022
DERIVATIVE ASSETSDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUEOTHER CURRENT ASSETSOTHER LONG-TERM ASSETSLIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUEACCRUED LIABILITIESOTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
$482 $414 $68 $107 $103 $
Embedded derivatives— — 
TOTAL$484 $416 $68 $108 $104 $4 
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $107 million as of February 28, 2022. As of that date, the Company received $62 million of cash collateral from various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was posted on the derivative liability balance as of February 28, 2022.
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MAY 31, 2021
DERIVATIVE ASSETSDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUEOTHER CURRENT ASSETSOTHER LONG-TERM ASSETSLIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUEACCRUED LIABILITIESOTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
$92 $76 $16 $456 $415 $41 
Embedded derivatives— — — — 
TOTAL$92 $76 $16 $457 $416 $41 
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $93 million as of May 31, 2021. As of that date, the Company had posted $39 million of cash collateral to various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was received on the Company's derivative asset balance as of May 31, 2021.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and credit risk, refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives.
The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE
The Company's Long-term debt is recorded at adjusted cost, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based upon quoted prices for similar instruments or quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets (Level 2). The fair value of the Company's Long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $9,719 million at February 28, 2022 and $10,275 million at May 31, 2021.
For fair value information regarding Notes payable, refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines.

NOTE 5 — SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT LINES
The carrying amounts reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Notes payable approximate fair value.
As of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under its $3 billion commercial paper program.
On March 11, 2022, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company entered into a 364-day committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks, which provides for up to $1 billion of borrowings, with an option to increase borrowings up to $1.5 billion in total with lender approval. The facility matures on March 10, 2023, with an option to extend the maturity date an additional 364 days. This facility replaces the prior $1 billion 364-day credit facility agreement entered into on March 15, 2021, which would have matured on March 14, 2022. Based on the Company's current long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively, the interest rate charged on any outstanding borrowings would be the prevailing Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (Term SOFR) for the applicable interest period plus 0.60%. The facility fee is 0.02% of the total undrawn commitment. As of April 5, 2022, no amounts were outstanding under this committed credit facility.
On March 11, 2022, the Company also entered into a five-year committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $2 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $3 billion in total with lender approval. The facility matures on March 11, 2027, with options to extend the maturity date up to an additional two years. This facility replaces the prior $2 billion five-year credit facility agreement entered into on August 16, 2019, which would have matured on August 16, 2024. Based on the Company's current long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively, the interest rate charged on any outstanding borrowings would be the prevailing Term SOFR for the applicable interest period plus 0.60%. The facility fee is 0.04% of the total undrawn commitment. As of April 5, 2022, no amounts were outstanding under this committed credit facility.
There have been no other changes to the credit lines reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.

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NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate was 12.7% and 12.3% for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of recently finalized U.S. tax regulations published by the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") on January 4, 2022. These regulations overhaul various components of the foreign tax credit regime including the determination of creditable foreign taxes and limit the amount of foreign taxes that are creditable against U.S. income taxes. While these regulations are generally effective on March 7, 2022, some retroactive provisions limit the Company's ability to claim credits on certain foreign taxes as of the third quarter of fiscal 2022. The increase in the Company's effective tax rate was partially offset by changes in discrete items compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2021, including the recognition of a reserve in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to Altera Corp. v. Commissioner.
As of February 28, 2022, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $871 million, $648 million of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized in future periods. The majority of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits are long-term in nature and included within Deferred income taxes and other liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of May 31, 2021, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $896 million. The liability for payment of interest and penalties increased by $27 million during the nine months ended February 28, 2022. As of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $230 million and $203 million, respectively, (excluding federal benefit) and included within Deferred income taxes and other liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit by the U.S. IRS for fiscal years 2017 through 2019. The Company has closed all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal 2016, with the exception of certain transfer pricing adjustments.
Tax years after 2011 remain open in certain major foreign jurisdictions. Although the timing of resolution of audits is not certain, the Company evaluates all domestic and foreign audit issues in the aggregate, along with the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations, and estimates that it is reasonably possible the total gross unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to $80 million within the next 12 months. In January 2019, the European Commission opened a formal investigation to examine whether the Netherlands has breached State Aid rules when granting certain tax rulings to the Company. The Company believes the investigation is without merit. If this matter is adversely resolved, the Netherlands may be required to assess additional amounts with respect to prior periods, and the Company's income taxes related to prior periods in the Netherlands could increase.
NOTE 7 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The NIKE, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to 798 million previously unissued shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with equity awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. In addition to the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company gives employees the right to purchase shares at a discount from the market price under employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Refer to Note 11 — Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021 for further information.
The following table summarizes the Company's total stock-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable: 
 THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
Stock options(1)
$75 $73 $221 $250 
ESPPs15 15 44 50 
Restricted stock and restricted stock units(1)(2)
71 54 202 167 
TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE$161 $142 $467 $467 
(1)Expense for stock options includes the expense associated with stock appreciation rights. Accelerated stock option expense is primarily recorded for employees meeting certain retirement eligibility requirements. An immaterial amount of accelerated stock option and restricted stock expense was also recorded for certain employees impacted by the Company's organizational realignment; for more information see Note 14 — Restructuring.
(2)Includes expense for performance-based restricted stock units granted during the nine months ended February 28, 2022.
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The income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense was $34 million and $67 million for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $307 million and $256 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
STOCK OPTIONS
The weighted average fair value per share of the options granted during the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, computed as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was $37.53 and $26.75, respectively. The weighted average assumptions used to estimate these fair values were as follows:
 NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
20222021
Dividend yield0.8 %0.9 %
Expected volatility24.9 %27.3 %
Weighted average expected life (in years)5.86.0
Risk-free interest rate0.9 %0.4 %
Expected volatilities are based on an analysis of the historical volatility of the Company's common stock, the implied volatility in market-traded options on the Company's common stock with a term greater than one year, as well as other factors. The weighted average expected life of options is based on an analysis of historical and expected future exercise patterns. The interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury (constant maturity) risk-free rate in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the options.
As of February 28, 2022, the Company had $484 million of unrecognized compensation costs from stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of 2.6 years.
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The weighted average fair value per share of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, computed as of the grant date, was $158.94 and $112.44, respectively.
During the nine months ended February 28, 2022, under the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company granted performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs), which were historically in the form of cash-based long-term incentive awards under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Company estimates the fair value of these PSUs as of the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation. The weighted average fair value per share of PSUs granted for the nine months ended February 28, 2022, computed as of the grant date, was $250.52. The impact of granting PSUs during the nine months ended February 28, 2022, was not material to the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of February 28, 2022, the Company had $629 million of unrecognized compensation costs from restricted stock, restricted stock units and PSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of 2.6 years.
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NOTE 8 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation from basic earnings per common share to diluted earnings per common share. The computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded restricted stock, restricted stock units and options, including shares under ESPPs, to purchase an additional 9.3 million shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended February 28, 2022, because the awards were anti-dilutive. The amount of anti-dilutive awards for the three months ended February 28, 2021, was insignificant. For the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, the computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded 9.4 million and 11.6 million shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, because the awards were anti-dilutive.
 THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(In millions, except per share data)
2022202120222021
Net income available to common stockholders$1,396 $1,449 $4,607 $4,218 
Determination of shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding1,579.0 1,578.0 1,581.1 1,570.9 
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock options and awards31.7 38.9 34.7 36.4 
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING1,610.7 1,616.9 1,615.8 1,607.3 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.88 $0.92 $2.91 $2.68 
Diluted$0.87 $0.90 $2.85 $2.62 
NOTE 9 — RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVES
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. As of and for the nine months ended February 28, 2022, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information about the Company's derivatives and hedging policies refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14 — Risk Management and Derivatives of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
The majority of derivatives outstanding as of February 28, 2022, are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, primarily for Euro/U.S. Dollar, British Pound/Euro, Chinese Yuan/U.S. Dollar and Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar currency pairs. All derivatives are recognized on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and classified based on the instrument's maturity date.
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The following tables present the fair values of derivative instruments included within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:    
 DERIVATIVE ASSETS
BALANCE SHEET LOCATIONFEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$393 $42 
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsDeferred income taxes and other assets68 16 
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments461 58 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsPrepaid expenses and other current assets21 34 
Embedded derivativesPrepaid expenses and other current assets— 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments23 34 
TOTAL DERIVATIVE ASSETS$484 $92 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
BALANCE SHEET LOCATIONFEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsAccrued liabilities$83 $385 
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsDeferred income taxes and other liabilities41 
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments87 426 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and optionsAccrued liabilities20 30 
Embedded derivativesAccrued liabilities
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments21 31 
TOTAL DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES$108 $457 
The following tables present the amounts in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded and the effects of cash flow hedge activity on these line items:
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
20222021
(Dollars in millions)
TOTALAMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
TOTALAMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
Revenues$10,871 $(22)$10,357 $16 
Cost of sales5,804 17 5,638 (35)
Demand creation expense854 — 711 
Other (income) expense, net(94)45 (22)(26)
Interest expense (income), net53 (2)64 (2)
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NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
20222021
(Dollars in millions)
TOTALAMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
TOTALAMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
Revenues$34,476 $(63)$32,194 $56 
Cost of sales18,500 (79)17,887 110 
Demand creation expense2,789 2,117 
Other (income) expense, net(235)56 18 (31)
Interest expense (income), net165 (5)199 (5)
The following tables present the amounts affecting the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

(Dollars in millions)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES
(1)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME(1)
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
$(37)$(38)Revenues$(22)$16 
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
(99)Cost of sales17 (35)
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
— Demand creation expense— 
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
31 (24)Other (income) expense, net45 (26)
Interest rate swaps(2)
— — Interest expense (income), net(2)(2)
TOTAL DESIGNATED CASH FLOW HEDGES $(2)$(160)$38 $(46)
(1)For the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, the amounts recorded in Other (income) expense, net as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
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(Dollars in millions)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES
(1)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME(1)
NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
$(74)$(32)Revenues$(63)$56 
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
522 (539)Cost of sales(79)110 
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
(3)Demand creation expense
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
304 (183)Other (income) expense, net56 (31)
Interest rate swaps(2)
— — Interest expense (income), net(5)(5)
TOTAL DESIGNATED CASH FLOW HEDGES $749 $(750)$(90)$132 
(1)For the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, the amounts recorded in Other (income) expense, net as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED
IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES
LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECOGNIZED IN INCOME
ON DERIVATIVES
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and options$(20)$(11)$12 $(98)Other (income) expense, net
Embedded derivatives— (4)(9)(17)Other (income) expense, net
CASH FLOW HEDGES
All changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedge instruments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until Net income is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Effective hedge results are classified in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the same manner as the underlying exposure. When it is no longer probable the forecasted hedged transaction will occur in the initially identified time period, hedge accounting is discontinued and the Company accounts for the associated derivative as an undesignated instrument as discussed below. Additionally, the gains and losses associated with derivatives no longer designated as cash flow hedge instruments in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are recognized immediately in Other (income) expense, net, if it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur by the end of the initially identified time period or within an additional two-month period thereafter. In rare circumstances, the additional period of time may exceed two months due to extenuating circumstances related to the nature of the forecasted transaction that are outside the control or influence of the Company.
The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $17.2 billion as of February 28, 2022. Approximately $305 million of deferred net gains (net of tax) on both outstanding and matured derivatives in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of February 28, 2022, are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next 12 months concurrent with the underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net income. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net income are dependent on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts currently outstanding mature. As of February 28, 2022, the maximum term over which the Company hedges exposures to the variability of cash flows for its forecasted transactions was 27 months.
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UNDESIGNATED DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company may elect to enter into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and/or embedded derivative contracts. These undesignated instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other (income) expense, net, together with the remeasurement gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position and/or embedded derivative contract. The total notional amount of outstanding undesignated derivative instruments was $3.2 billion as of February 28, 2022.
EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES
Embedded derivative contracts are treated as foreign currency forward contracts that are bifurcated from the related contract and recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other (income) expense, net, through the date the foreign currency fluctuations cease to exist.
As of February 28, 2022, the total notional amount of embedded derivatives outstanding was approximately $589 million.
CREDIT RISK
The Company's bilateral credit-related contingent features generally require the owing entity, either the Company or the derivative counterparty, to post collateral for the portion of the fair value in excess of $50 million should the fair value of outstanding derivatives per counterparty be greater than $50 million. Additionally, a certain level of decline in credit rating of either the Company or the counterparty could trigger collateral requirements. As of February 28, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features, and derivative instruments with such features were in a net asset position of approximately $375 million. Accordingly, the Company was not required to post cash collateral as a result of these contingent features. Further, $62 million of collateral was received on the Company's derivative asset balance as of February 28, 2022. The Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and collateral, refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements.
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NOTE 10 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1)
OTHERTOTAL
Balance at November 30, 2021$(281)$369 $115 $(58)$145 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
(6)— (7)(9)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
— (33)— (4)(37)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(6)(29)— (11)(46)
Balance at February 28, 2022$(287)$340 $115 $(69)$99 
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $6 million, $0 million, $2 million and $8 million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $5 million, $0 million, $1 million and $6 million, respectively.
(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1)
OTHERTOTAL
Balance at November 30, 2020$(98)$(371)$115 $(75)$(429)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
99 (163)— (6)(70)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
(1)46 — 53 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)98 (117)— (17)
Balance at February 28, 2021$ $(488)$115 $(73)$(446)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(3) million, $0 million, $1 million and $(2) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $0 million, $0 million, $0 million and $0 million, respectively.
(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1)
OTHERTOTAL
Balance at May 31, 2021$2 $(435)$115 $(62)$(380)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
(289)689 — 407 
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
— 86 — (14)72 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(289)775 — (7)479 
Balance at February 28, 2022$(287)$340 $115 $(69)$99 
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(60) million, $0 million, $(2) million and $(62) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $(4) million, $0 million, $5 million and $1 million, respectively.
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(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES(1)
OTHERTOTAL
Balance at May 31, 2020$(494)$390 $115 $(67)$(56)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
496 (753)— (21)(278)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
(2)(125)— 15 (112)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)494 (878)— (6)(390)
Balance at February 28, 2021$ $(488)$115 $(73)$(446)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(3) million, $0 million, $2 million and $(1) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $7 million, $0 million, $0 million and $7 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOMELOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation adjustment$— $$— $Other expense (income), net
Total before tax— — 
Tax (expense) benefit— — — — 
Gain (loss) net of tax 1  2 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forwards and options$(22)$16 $(63)$56 Revenues
Foreign exchange forwards and options17 (35)(79)110 Cost of sales
Foreign exchange forwards and options— Demand creation expense
Foreign exchange forwards and options45 (26)56 (31)Other (income) expense, net
Interest rate swaps(2)(2)(5)(5)Interest expense (income), net
Total before tax38 (46)(90)132 
Tax (expense) benefit(5)— (7)
Gain (loss) net of tax33 (46)(86)125 
Gains (losses) on other(8)19 (15)Other (income) expense, net
Total before tax(8)19 (15)
Tax (expense) benefit(1)— (5)— 
Gain (loss) net of tax4 (8)14 (15)
Total net gain (loss) reclassified for the period$37 $(53)$(72)$112 
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NOTE 11 — REVENUES
DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
The following tables present the Company's Revenues disaggregated by reportable operating segment, major product line and distribution channel:
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICAEUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAGREATER CHINAASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICAGLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONSTOTAL NIKE BRANDCONVERSECORPORATETOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear$2,532 $1,569 $1,554 $1,005 $— $6,660 $503 $— $7,163 
Apparel1,207 1,083 548 394 — 3,232 29 — 3,261 
Equipment143 127 58 62 — 390 — 397 
Other— — — — 41 41 28 (19)50 
TOTAL REVENUES$3,882 $2,779 $2,160 $1,461 $41 $10,323 $567 $(19)$10,871 
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$1,769 $1,858 $1,241 $860 $— $5,728 $303 $— $6,031 
Sales through Direct to Consumer2,113 921 919 601 — 4,554 236 — 4,790 
Other— — — — 41 41 28 (19)50 
TOTAL REVENUES$3,882 $2,779 $2,160 $1,461 $41 $10,323 $567 $(19)$10,871 

THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICAEUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAGREATER CHINAASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICAGLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONSTOTAL NIKE BRANDCONVERSECORPORATETOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear$2,382 $1,606 $1,614 $903 $— $6,505 $513 $— $7,018 
Apparel1,087 898 616 365 — 2,966 28 — 2,994 
Equipment95 105 49 47 — 296 — 302 
Other— — — — 23 14 43 
TOTAL REVENUES$3,564 $2,609 $2,279 $1,315 $6 $9,773 $570 $14 $10,357 
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$1,894 $1,805 $1,269 $846 $— $5,814 $366 $— $6,180 
Sales through Direct to Consumer1,670 804 1,010 469 — 3,953 181 — 4,134 
Other— — — — 23 14 43 
TOTAL REVENUES$3,564 $2,609 $2,279 $1,315 $6 $9,773 $570 $14 $10,357 

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NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICAEUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAGREATER CHINAASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICAGLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONSTOTAL NIKE BRANDCONVERSECORPORATETOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear$8,648 $5,358 $4,238 $2,914 $— $21,158 $1,555 $— $22,713 
Apparel4,117 3,444 1,588 1,181 — 10,330 87 — 10,417 
Equipment473 426 160 178 — 1,237 21 — 1,258 
Other— — — — 54 54 90 (56)88 
TOTAL REVENUES$13,238 $9,228 $5,986 $4,273 $54 $32,779 $1,753 $(56)$34,476 
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$6,774 $6,194 $3,251 $2,571 $— $18,790 $975 $— $19,765 
Sales through Direct to Consumer6,464 3,034 2,735 1,702 — 13,935 688 — 14,623 
Other— — — — 54 54 90 (56)88 
TOTAL REVENUES$13,238 $9,228 $5,986 $4,273 $54 $32,779 $1,753 $(56)$34,476 

NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICAEUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAGREATER CHINAASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICAGLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONSTOTAL NIKE BRANDCONVERSECORPORATETOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear$7,851 $5,139 $4,432 $2,652 $— $20,074 $1,442 $— $21,516 
Apparel3,580 2,973 1,775 1,098 — 9,426 82 — 9,508 
Equipment364 365 150 135 — 1,014 22 — 1,036 
Other— — — — 18 18 63 53 134 
TOTAL REVENUES$11,795 $8,477 $6,357 $3,885 $18 $30,532 $1,609 $53 $32,194 
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$6,967 $5,763 $3,392 $2,479 $— $18,601 $998 $— $19,599 
Sales through Direct to Consumer4,828 2,714 2,965 1,406 — 11,913 548 — 12,461 
Other— — — — 18 18 63 53 134 
TOTAL REVENUES$11,795 $8,477 $6,357 $3,885 $18 $30,532 $1,609 $53 $32,194 
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, Global Brand Divisions revenues included NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment. Converse Other revenues were primarily attributable to licensing businesses. Corporate revenues primarily consisted of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through the Company's central foreign exchange risk management program.
As of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, the Company did not have any contract assets and had an immaterial amount of contract liabilities recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOTE 12 — OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company's operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA), and include results for the NIKE and Jordan brands.
The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment. Global Brand Divisions costs represent demand creation and operating overhead expense that include product creation and design expenses centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology.
Corporate consists primarily of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company's headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
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 THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
REVENUES
North America$3,882 $3,564 $13,238 $11,795 
Europe, Middle East & Africa2,779 2,609 9,228 8,477 
Greater China2,160 2,279 5,986 6,357 
Asia Pacific & Latin America1,461 1,315 4,273 3,885 
Global Brand Divisions41 54 18 
Total NIKE Brand10,323 9,773 32,779 30,532 
Converse567 570 1,753 1,609 
Corporate(19)14 (56)53 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES$10,871 $10,357 $34,476 $32,194 
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
North America$967 $970 $3,636 $3,295 
Europe, Middle East & Africa713 533 2,394 1,885 
Greater China784 973 2,054 2,552 
Asia Pacific & Latin America478 408 1,347 1,112 
Global Brand Divisions(975)(852)(3,033)(2,546)
Converse168 150 504 405 
Corporate(412)(482)(1,460)(1,697)
Interest expense (income), net53 64 165 199 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$1,670 $1,636 $5,277 $4,807 
FEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
North America$1,268 $1,777 
Europe, Middle East & Africa1,189 1,349 
Greater China359 288 
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1)
599 643 
Global Brand Divisions106 128 
Total NIKE Brand3,521 4,185 
Converse256 225 
Corporate50 53 
TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET$3,827 $4,463 
INVENTORIES
North America$3,541 $2,851 
Europe, Middle East & Africa1,737 1,821 
Greater China1,105 1,247 
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1)
721 667 
Global Brand Divisions208 153 
Total NIKE Brand7,312 6,739 
Converse264 290 
Corporate124 (175)
TOTAL INVENTORIES$7,700 $6,854 
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FEBRUARY 28,MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
North America$617 $617 
Europe, Middle East & Africa929 982 
Greater China319 288 
Asia Pacific & Latin America(1)
284 304 
Global Brand Divisions793 780 
Total NIKE Brand2,942 2,971 
Converse52 63 
Corporate1,812 1,870 
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET$4,806 $4,904 
(1)Excludes assets held-for-sale as of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021. See Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
NOTE 13 — ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
As previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021, the Company remains committed to selling its legal entities in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay and granting distribution rights to third-party distributors. As such, the assets and liabilities of the entities have remained classified as held-for-sale on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of February 28, 2022, held-for-sale assets were $201 million, primarily consisting of $75 million of Accounts receivable, net and $60 million of Inventories; held-for-sale liabilities were $51 million, primarily consisting of $27 million of Accrued liabilities and $19 million of Accounts payable.
As of May 31, 2021, held-for-sale assets were $175 million, primarily consisting of $76 million of Inventories and $59 million of Accounts receivable, net; held-for-sale liabilities were $72 million, primarily consisting of $25 million of Accounts payable and $22 million of Accrued liabilities.
As of February 28, 2022, the Company has recognized a total expected net loss related to the Argentina, Chile and Uruguay transaction of $344 million within Other (income) expense, net, classified within Corporate, and a corresponding allowance within Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The initial expected loss of $405 million recognized in fiscal 2020 and the subsequent adjustments for changes in fair value are largely due to the anticipated release of the cumulative foreign currency translation losses. These losses will be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Net income upon sale of the legal entities.
NOTE 14 — RESTRUCTURING
In fiscal 2021, the Company announced a new digitally empowered phase of its Consumer Direct Offense strategy: Consumer Direct Acceleration. During fiscal 2021, the Company substantially completed a series of leadership and operating model changes to streamline and speed up the strategic execution of the Consumer Direct Acceleration. For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, the Company recognized an immaterial amount of related employee termination costs and, to a lesser extent, stock-based compensation expense.
During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company recognized employee termination costs of $23 million and $6 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively, and made cash payments of $99 million. For the nine months ended February 28, 2021, the Company recognized employee termination costs of $168 million and $36 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively, and made cash payments of $170 million.
Additionally, the related stock-based compensation expense recorded within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales was immaterial for the three months ended February 28, 2021, and was $40 million and $4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended February 28, 2021.
For all periods presented these costs were classified within Corporate.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
NIKE designs, develops, markets and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services worldwide. We are the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world. We sell our products through NIKE-owned retail stores and through digital platforms (which we refer to collectively as our “NIKE Direct” operations), to retail accounts and to a mix of independent distributors, licensees and sales representatives in virtually all countries around the world. Our goal is to deliver value to our shareholders by building a profitable global portfolio of branded footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories businesses. Our strategy is to achieve long-term revenue growth by creating innovative, “must-have” products, building deep personal consumer connections with our brands and delivering compelling consumer experiences through digital platforms and at retail.
Through the Consumer Direct Acceleration we are focusing on creating the marketplace of the future through more premium, consistent and seamless consumer experiences, leading with digital and our owned stores, as well as select wholesale partners that share our marketplace vision. Over the last several years, as we have executed against the Consumer Direct Acceleration, we have grown our NIKE Direct business to be approximately 43% of total NIKE Brand revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, and we have reduced the number of wholesale accounts globally. Additionally, we have aligned our product creation and category organizations around a new consumer construct focused on Men’s, Women's, Kids' and the Jordan Brand and continue to invest in data and analytics, demand sensing, insight gathering, inventory management and other areas to create an end-to-end technology foundation, which we expect will further accelerate our digital transformation.
During fiscal 2021, we substantially completed a series of leadership and operating model changes to streamline and speed up the strategic execution of the Consumer Direct Acceleration. For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, we recognized an immaterial amount of related employee termination costs and, to a lesser extent, stock-based compensation expense. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, we recognized employee termination costs of $23 million and $6 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively, and made cash payments of $99 million. For the nine months ended February 28, 2021, we recognized employee termination costs of $168 million and $36 million within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales, respectively, and made cash payments of $170 million. Additionally, the related stock-based compensation expense recorded within Operating overhead expense and Cost of sales was immaterial for the three months ended February 28, 2021, and was $40 million and $4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended February 28, 2021. For all periods presented these costs were classified within Corporate.
For more information, see Note 14 — Restructuring within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COVID-19 UPDATE
The COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the global supply chain continue to create volatility in our business results and operations globally, causing us to transform the way we operate in order to better serve our consumers. Revenues grew 5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, as we continued to manage the ongoing impacts of supply chain challenges across each of our geographies and Converse. Our NIKE Direct business continued its momentum, growing 15% and 17% on a reported and currency-neutral basis, respectively, for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, led by North America, APLA and EMEA, partially offset by declines in Greater China due to a COVID-19 resurgence and ongoing marketplace dynamics. As of April 4, 2022, nearly all of our owned stores were open across North America, EMEA and APLA. In Greater China however, due to a COVID-19 resurgence, we continue to experience a higher level of temporary store closures, with some operating on reduced hours, as well as lower physical traffic versus pre-pandemic periods.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the majority of NIKE Brand and Converse contract manufacturers in Vietnam and Indonesia were subject to government mandated shutdowns due to COVID-19. These closures significantly impacted our previously planned inventory production. As a result of these closures, we lost approximately three months of production, impacting available product supply for this fiscal year. All impacted factories began re-opening in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and globally, nearly all of our supplier base is currently operational without restrictions. While factory production is currently in line with pre-closure production levels and our future demand plans, there could be further impacts, including additional closures or employee absences, as a result of the emergence and spread of COVID-19 variants, as well as other factors outside of our control that could continue to cause further disruption to our planned inventory production. For fiscal 2021, 51% of NIKE Brand footwear and 30% of NIKE Brand apparel was manufactured in Vietnam, and 24% of NIKE Brand footwear and less than 12% of NIKE Brand apparel was manufactured in Indonesia.
In addition, our product availability continued to be impacted by extended inventory transit times in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2022, due primarily to port congestion, transportation delays as well as labor and container shortages. Our
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product availability was impacted most significantly in our wholesale channel. We also experienced elevated transportation, logistics and fulfillment costs as a result of this dynamic environment, which partially offset gross margin expansion in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2022.
We expect elevated transit times will continue to impact product availability, leading to inventory supply significantly lagging consumer demand for at least the remainder of the fiscal year. In addition, we expect transportation, logistics and fulfillment costs will continue to remain elevated as we navigate these supply chain constraints. We also expect product costs to remain elevated due to higher input costs. To mitigate the impact across our business, our teams are continuing to leverage our operational playbook and taking actions where we can, including shifting production capacity to other countries, strategic use of air freight, pricing actions and employing a seasonless approach to products. Despite these short-term dynamics, our Consumer Direct Acceleration strategy continues to drive our business towards our long-term fiscal 2025 financial goals shared in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
During the quarter, we continued to invest in our digital transformation and brand campaigns as the world returns to sport. For the remainder of fiscal 2022, we will maintain our multi-year investment plans in order to transform our business for the future.
We continue to monitor the ongoing and dynamic impacts of COVID-19, as well as guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities and may take additional actions based on their recommendations. There have been and may continue to be developments outside of our control, including new COVID-19 variants, that require us to make adjustments to our operating plan, such as store operating hours and the timeline to return to normal production volumes in factories impacted by COVID-19. Such developments and other potential impacts of COVID-19, such as new or prolonged factory closures, higher inventory levels or inventory shortages in various markets, other adverse impacts on the global supply chain, revised payment terms with certain of our wholesale customers, higher sales-related reserves, factory cancellation costs and a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in the mix of earnings across our jurisdictions, among other factors, could have material adverse impacts on our revenue growth as well as our overall profitability in future periods. As a result of these circumstances, COVID-19 related disruptions are making it more challenging to compare our performance, including our revenue growth and overall profitability, across quarters and fiscal years, and we expect that the operating environment could remain volatile as COVID-19 variants may continue to cause disruptions to our operations.
THIRD QUARTER OVERVIEW
For the third quarter of fiscal 2022, NIKE, Inc. Revenues increased 5% to $10.9 billion compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and increased 8% on a currency-neutral basis. Net income was $1,396 million and diluted earnings per common share was $0.87 for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to Net income of $1,449 million and diluted earnings per common share of $0.90 for the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
Income before income taxes increased 2% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021, due to higher Revenues and gross margin expansion, partially offset by higher Selling and administrative expense. NIKE Brand revenues, which represent over 90% of NIKE, Inc. Revenues, increased 6% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand revenues increased 8%, driven by higher revenues in EMEA, North America and APLA, partially offset by declines in Greater China. Additionally, NIKE Brand currency-neutral revenues were higher across apparel and footwear, as well as Men's, the Jordan Brand, Kids' and Women's. Revenues for Converse decreased 1% and increased 2% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021, on a reported and currency-neutral basis, respectively, led by strong performance in North America and Western Europe, partially offset by declines in Asia.
Our effective tax rate was 16.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, due to a shift in our earnings mix, the effects of stock-based compensation and recently finalized U.S. tax regulations.
Consumer protection and data privacy laws have been coming into effect across the world, including recently introduced laws that became effective during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 in China, that provide for the comprehensive regulation of data and personal data processing activities across all industries and operations such as collecting, utilizing, processing, sharing and transferring data and personal information in and out of China. Uncertainty regarding the interpretation and application of these laws in practice may impact us and could impair our ability to execute on our operating plan and have adverse effects on our business and results of operations. Further, any non-compliance could subject us to, among other things, fines, legal proceedings, regulatory orders or damage to our reputation.
During fiscal 2021, the transaction with Grupo SBF S.A. to purchase substantially all of our NIKE Brand operations in Brazil closed. We remain committed to selling our Argentina, Chile and Uruguay legal entities and granting distribution rights to third-party distributors. As such, the assets and liabilities of these entities have remained classified as held-for-sale on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues, as well as Total NIKE Brand earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT and EBIT Margin, which should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). References to wholesale equivalent revenues are intended to provide context as to the total size of our NIKE Brand market footprint if we had no NIKE Direct operations. NIKE Brand wholesale equivalent revenues consist of (1) sales to external wholesale customers and (2) internal sales from our wholesale operations to our NIKE Direct operations, which are charged at prices comparable to those charged to external wholesale customers. Additionally, currency-neutral revenues are calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. EBIT is calculated as Net Income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. EBIT Margin is calculated as EBIT divided by total NIKE, Inc. Revenues.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating the Company's performance, including when making financial and operating decisions. Additionally, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional financial information that should be considered when assessing our underlying business performance and trends. However, references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues, EBIT and EBIT margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
Revenues$10,871 $10,357 %$34,476 $32,194 %
Cost of sales5,804 5,638 %18,500 17,887 %
Gross profit5,067 4,719 %15,976 14,307 12 %
Gross margin46.6 %45.6 %46.3 %44.4 %
Demand creation expense854 711 20 %2,789 2,117 32 %
Operating overhead expense2,584 2,330 11 %7,980 7,166 11 %
Total selling and administrative expense3,438 3,041 13 %10,769 9,283 16 %
% of revenues31.6 %29.4 %31.2 %28.8 %
Interest expense (income), net53 64 — 165 199 — 
Other (income) expense, net(94)(22)— (235)18 — 
Income before income taxes1,670 1,636 %5,277 4,807 10 %
Income tax expense274 187 47 %670 589 14 %
Effective tax rate16.4 %11.4 %12.7 %12.3 %
NET INCOME$1,396 $1,449 -4 %$4,607 $4,218 9 %
Diluted earnings per common share$0.87 $0.90 -3 %$2.85 $2.62 %
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CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
REVENUES
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1)
20222021% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1)
NIKE, Inc. Revenues:
NIKE Brand Revenues by:
Footwear$6,660 $6,505 %%$21,158 $20,074 %%
Apparel3,232 2,966 %12 %10,330 9,426 10 %%
Equipment390 296 32 %36 %1,237 1,014 22 %21 %
Global Brand Divisions(2)
41 583 %561 %54 18 200 %206 %
Total NIKE Brand Revenues10,323 9,773 6 %8 %32,779 30,532 7 %7 %
Converse567 570 -1 %%1,753 1,609 %%
Corporate(3)
(19)14 — — (56)53 — — 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES$10,871 $10,357 5 %8 %$34,476 $32,194 7 %7 %
Supplemental NIKE Brand Revenues Details:
NIKE Brand Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$5,728 $5,814 -1 %%$18,790 $18,601 %%
Sales through NIKE Direct4,554 3,953 15 %17 %13,935 11,913 17 %16 %
Global Brand Divisions(2)
41 583 %561 %54 18 200 %206 %
TOTAL NIKE BRAND REVENUES$10,323 $9,773 6 %8 %$32,779 $30,532 7 %7 %
(1)The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2)Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc. Revenues increased 8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, driven by growth in EMEA, North America and APLA, partially offset by lower revenues in Greater China. Higher revenues in EMEA, North America and APLA contributed approximately 4, 3 and 3 percentage points to NIKE, Inc. Revenues, respectively, while lower revenues in Greater China reduced NIKE, Inc. Revenues by approximately 2 percentage points.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand footwear revenues increased 5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2022, driven by growth in NIKE Direct, partially offset by a decline in our wholesale business. Unit sales of footwear decreased 3%, while higher average selling price (ASP) per pair contributed approximately 8 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, primarily due to higher NIKE Direct ASP, the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, higher full-price ASP, net of discounts, on a wholesale equivalent basis, and a higher mix of full-price sales.
Currency-neutral NIKE Brand apparel revenues, for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, increased 12%, driven primarily by growth in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 5%, and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 7 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs.
On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately 44% of our total NIKE Brand revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to 40% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Digital commerce sales were $2.7 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to $2.2 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2021. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 17%, driven by digital commerce sales growth of 22%, comparable store sales growth of 12%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, and the addition of new stores. Comparable store sales, which exclude digital commerce sales, comprises revenues from NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores for which all three of the following requirements have been met: (1) the store has been open at least one year, (2) square footage has not changed by more than 15% within the past year and (3) the store has not been permanently repositioned within the past year. Comparable store sales includes revenues from stores that were temporarily closed during the period as a result of COVID-19. Comparable store sales represents a performance measure that we believe is useful information for management and investors in understanding the performance of our established NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores. Management considers this metric when making financial and operating decisions. The method of calculating comparable
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store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our calculation of this metric may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc. Revenues increased 7% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, driven by higher revenues in North America, EMEA, APLA and Converse, partially offset by lower revenues in Greater China. Higher revenues in North America, EMEA, APLA and Converse contributed approximately 4, 2, 2 and 1 percentage points to NIKE, Inc. Revenues, respectively, while lower revenues in Greater China reduced NIKE, Inc. Revenues by approximately 2 percentage points.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand footwear revenues increased 5%, driven by growth in NIKE Direct, partially offset by a decline in our wholesale business. Unit sales of footwear decreased 2%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 7 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, primarily due to higher NIKE Direct ASP, a higher mix of full-price sales and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Currency-neutral NIKE Brand apparel revenues increased 9%, driven primarily by growth in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 2%, and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 7 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately 43% of our total NIKE Brand revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to 39% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. Digital commerce sales were $7.9 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to $6.6 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 16%, driven by digital commerce sales growth of 19%, comparable store sales growth of 12%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, and the addition of new stores.
GROSS MARGIN
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
Gross profit$5,067 $4,719 %$15,976 $14,307 12 %
Gross margin46.6 %45.6 %100 bps46.3 %44.4 %190 bps
For the third quarter of fiscal 2022, our consolidated gross margin was 100 basis points higher than the prior year period and primarily reflected the following factors:
Higher margin in our NIKE Direct business, primarily driven by lower promotional activity in the current period reflecting limited available for sale inventory due to supply chain constraints compared to higher promotional activity in the prior year as we managed the impacts from COVID-19, (increasing gross margin approximately 140 basis points);
Favorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges, (increasing gross margin approximately 80 basis points);
Higher mix of full-price sales, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (increasing gross margin approximately 70 basis points);
Lower NIKE Brand full-price product margins, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (decreasing gross margin approximately 170 basis points) reflecting:
Higher product costs (decreasing gross margin approximately 120 basis points) largely due to increased freight and logistics costs as well as product mix;
Lower full-price ASP, net of discounts, (decreasing gross margin approximately 50 basis points) driven by product mix, partially offset by strategic pricing increases; and
Higher other costs, in part due to higher warehousing and freight costs, among other factors (decreasing gross margin approximately 30 basis points).
For the first nine months of fiscal 2022, our consolidated gross margin was 190 basis points higher than the prior year period and primarily reflected the following factors:
Higher margin in our NIKE Direct business, primarily driven by lower promotional activity in the current period reflecting limited available for sale inventory due to supply chain constraints compared to higher promotional activity in the prior year as we managed the impacts from COVID-19 (increasing gross margin approximately 160 basis points);
Higher mix of full-price sales, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (increasing gross margin approximately 70 basis points);
Favorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges, (increasing gross margin approximately 50 basis points); and
Higher NIKE Brand product costs, on a wholesale equivalent basis, primarily due to increased freight and logistics costs (decreasing gross margin approximately 90 basis points).
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TOTAL SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
Demand creation expense(1)
$854 $711 20 %$2,789 $2,117 32 %
Operating overhead expense2,584 2,330 11 %7,980 7,166 11 %
Total selling and administrative expense$3,438 $3,041 13 %$10,769 $9,283 16 %
% of revenues31.6 %29.4 %220 bps31.2 %28.8 %240 bps
(1)Demand creation expense consists of advertising and promotion costs, including costs of endorsement contracts, complimentary products, television, digital and print advertising and media costs, brand events and retail brand presentation.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
Demand creation expense increased 20% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 primarily due to higher advertising and marketing spend reflecting normalization of spend against brand campaigns and continued investments in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased Demand creation expense by approximately 2 percentage points.
Operating overhead expense increased 11% primarily due to higher strategic technology investments and an increase in wage-related expenses. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased Operating overhead expense by approximately 1 percentage point.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
Demand creation expense increased 32% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 primarily due to higher advertising and marketing spend against brand campaigns as we experienced marketplace closures in the prior year due to COVID-19, as well as continued investments in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on Demand creation expense.
Operating overhead expense increased 11% primarily due to higher strategic technology investments and an increase in wage-related expenses. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on Operating overhead expense.
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
2022202120222021
Other (income) expense, net$(94)$(22)$(235)$18 
Other (income) expense, net comprises foreign currency conversion gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, as well as unusual or non-operating transactions that are outside the normal course of business.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2022, Other (income) expense, net increased from $22 million of other income to $94 million in the current year, primarily due to a favorable change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2022, Other (income) expense, net changed from $18 million of other expense to $235 million of other income in the current year, primarily due to a favorable change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges, as well as a net incremental charge in the prior year, related to our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA.
For more information related to our distributor partnership transition within APLA, see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We estimate the combination of the translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency-related gains and losses included in Other (income) expense, net had favorable impacts of approximately $3 million and $170 million on our Income before income taxes for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2022, respectively.
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INCOME TAXES
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
Effective tax rate16.4 %11.4 %500 bps12.7 %12.3 %40 bps
Our effective tax rate was 16.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the impact of recently finalized U.S. tax regulations and a less favorable impact from stock-based compensation, partially offset by a shift in our earnings mix.
Our effective tax rate was 12.7% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, compared to 12.3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the impact of recently finalized U.S. tax regulations, partially offset by changes in discrete items compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2021, including the recognition of a reserve in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to Altera Corp. v. Commissioner.
Refer to Note 6 — Income Taxes within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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OPERATING SEGMENTS
Our operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA), and include results for the NIKE and Jordan brands. The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable operating segment for the Company, and operates predominately in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
As part of our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency exchange rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases into the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency exchange rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
The breakdown of Revenues is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1)
20222021% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES(1)
North America$3,882 $3,564 %%$13,238 $11,795 12 %12 %
Europe, Middle East & Africa2,779 2,609 %13 %9,228 8,477 %%
Greater China2,160 2,279 -5 %-8 %5,986 6,357 -6 %-11 %
Asia Pacific & Latin America1,461 1,315 11 %19 %4,273 3,885 10 %13 %
Global Brand Divisions(2)
41 583 %561 %54 18 200 %206 %
TOTAL NIKE BRAND10,323 9,773 6 %8 %32,779 30,532 7 %7 %
Converse567 570 -1 %%1,753 1,609 %%
Corporate(3)
(19)14 — — (56)53 — — 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES$10,871 $10,357 5 %8 %$34,476 $32,194 7 %7 %
(1)    The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2)    Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)    Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is EBIT, which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As discussed in Note 12 — Operating Segments in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, certain corporate costs are not included in EBIT of our operating segments.
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The breakdown of earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
North America$967 $970 %$3,636 $3,295 10 %
Europe, Middle East & Africa713 533 34 %2,394 1,885 27 %
Greater China784 973 -19 %2,054 2,552 -20 %
Asia Pacific & Latin America478 408 17 %1,347 1,112 21 %
Global Brand Divisions(975)(852)-14 %(3,033)(2,546)-19 %
TOTAL NIKE BRAND(1)
1,967 2,032 -3 %6,398 6,298 2 %
Converse168 150 12 %504 405 24 %
Corporate
(412)(482)15 %(1,460)(1,697)14 %
TOTAL NIKE, INC. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES(1)
1,723 1,700 1 %5,442 5,006 9 %
EBIT margin(1)
15.8 %16.4 %15.8 %15.5 %
Interest expense (income), net53 64 — 165 199 — 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$1,670 $1,636 2 %$5,277 $4,807 10 %
(1)    Total NIKE Brand EBIT, Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT and EBIT margin represent non-GAAP financial measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
NORTH AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear$2,532 $2,382 %%$8,648 $7,851 10 %10 %
Apparel1,207 1,087 11 %11 %4,117 3,580 15 %15 %
Equipment143 95 51 %49 %473 364 30 %30 %
TOTAL REVENUES$3,882 $3,564 9 %9 %$13,238 $11,795 12 %12 %
Revenues by:  
Sales to Wholesale Customers$1,769 $1,894 -7 %-7 %$6,774 $6,967 -3 %-3 %
Sales through NIKE Direct2,113 1,670 27 %27 %6,464 4,828 34 %34 %
TOTAL REVENUES$3,882 $3,564 9 %9 %$13,238 $11,795 12 %12 %
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES$967 $970 0 %$3,636 $3,295 10 %
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, North America revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 9%, due primarily to higher revenues in Men's. NIKE Direct revenues increased 27%, driven by strong digital sales growth of 33%, comparable store sales growth of 16%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, and the addition of new stores.
Footwear revenues increased 6% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by growth in NIKE Direct, partially offset by declines in our wholesale business. Unit sales of footwear decreased 10%, reflecting a lack of available inventory supply due to the impact of factory closures during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as well as elevated inventory transit times, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 16 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher NIKE Direct ASP, the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, higher full-price ASP and a higher mix of full-price sales.
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On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues increased 11%, driven primarily by growth in Men's, partially offset by a decline in Women's. Unit sales of apparel decreased 6%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 17 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. The increase in ASP per unit was primarily driven by higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
Reported EBIT was flat as higher revenues were offset by higher selling and administrative expense and gross margin contraction. Gross margin decreased approximately 50 basis points largely driven by higher product costs primarily due to increased freight and logistics costs. This activity was partially offset by higher margins in our NIKE Direct business and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business as well as higher full-price ASP, net of discounts, and a higher mix of full-price sales. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense increased primarily as a result of higher wage-related costs, lower bad debt recoveries and higher strategic technology investments. The increase in demand creation expense reflected higher advertising and marketing expense as well as continued investments in digital marketing to support heightened digital demand.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, North America revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 increased 12%, due primarily to higher revenues in Women's. NIKE Direct revenues increased 34%, driven by strong digital sales growth of 39%, comparable store sales growth of 26%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, and the addition of new stores.
Footwear revenues increased 10% on a currency-neutral basis, largely driven by higher revenues in Women's and Kids', partially offset by a decline in Men's. Unit sales of footwear increased 1%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 9 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher NIKE Direct ASP, the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business and a higher mix of full-price sales, partially offset by lower full-price ASP.
On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues increased 15%, driven primarily by higher revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 1%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 14 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. The increase in ASP per unit was primarily driven by higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
Reported EBIT increased 10% as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 100 basis points primarily due to higher margins and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, a higher mix of full-price sales and higher full-price ASP, net of discounts. This activity was partially offset by higher product costs primarily due to increased freight and logistics costs. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. Demand creation expense increased primarily as a result of higher advertising and marketing expense, as well as higher digital marketing investments. The increase in operating overhead expense reflected higher wage-related costs as well as an increase in NIKE Direct strategic technology investments.
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear$1,569 $1,606 -2 %%$5,358 $5,139 %%
Apparel1,083 898 21 %28 %3,444 2,973 16 %16 %
Equipment127 105 21 %29 %426 365 17 %16 %
TOTAL REVENUES$2,779 $2,609 7 %13 %$9,228 $8,477 9 %9 %
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$1,858 $1,805 %10 %$6,194 $5,763 %%
Sales through NIKE Direct921 804 15 %22 %3,034 2,714 12 %12 %
TOTAL REVENUES$2,779 $2,609 7 %13 %$9,228 $8,477 9 %9 %
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES$713 $533 34 %$2,394 $1,885 27 %
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, EMEA revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 13%, primarily driven by growth in Men's. NIKE Direct revenues increased 22% primarily due to comparable store sales growth of 46%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, digital sales growth of 11% and the addition of new stores.
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Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 4%, driven by growth in NIKE Direct, partially offset by declines in our wholesale business. Unit sales of footwear decreased 6%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 10 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues increased 28% due primarily to higher revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 19%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 9 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
Reported EBIT increased 34% as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 590 basis points primarily due to favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, higher NIKE Direct margins and a higher mix of full-price sales. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Higher operating overhead expense was driven by higher strategic technology investments. Higher demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, EMEA revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 increased 9%, due primarily to higher revenues in Men’s. NIKE Direct revenues increased 12% primarily due to comparable store sales growth of 22%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, digital sales growth of 4% and the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 4%, driven by growth in NIKE Direct and our wholesale business. Unit sales of footwear decreased 4%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 8 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues increased 16% due primarily to higher revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 8%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 8 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily due to higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs as well as a higher mix of full-price sales.
Reported EBIT increased 27% as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 500 basis points primarily due to higher NIKE Direct margins, favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates and a higher mix of full-price sales, partially offset by higher product costs largely due to increased freight and logistics costs. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. Higher demand creation expense was driven by higher advertising and marketing expense. Higher operating overhead expense was primarily due to higher wage-related expenses and higher strategic technology investments.
GREATER CHINA
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear$1,554 $1,614 -4 %-6 %$4,238 $4,432 -4 %-9 %
Apparel548 616 -11 %-13 %1,588 1,775 -11 %-15 %
Equipment58 49 18 %15 %160 150 %%
TOTAL REVENUES$2,160 $2,279 -5 %-8 %$5,986 $6,357 -6 %-11 %
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$1,241 $1,269 -2 %-5 %$3,251 $3,392 -4 %-9 %
Sales through NIKE Direct919 1,010 -9 %-11 %2,735 2,965 -8 %-13 %
TOTAL REVENUES$2,160 $2,279 -5 %-8 %$5,986 $6,357 -6 %-11 %
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES$784 $973 -19 %$2,054 $2,552 -20 %
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 decreased 8%, reflecting impacts from supply chain constraints, government restrictions due to COVID-19 as well as ongoing marketplace dynamics. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to lower revenues in Men’s. NIKE Direct revenues decreased 11% due to digital sales declines of 19%, comparable store sales declines of 10%, in part due to reduced physical retail traffic as a result of government restrictions due to COVID-19 as well as ongoing marketplace dynamics, partially offset by the addition of new stores.
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Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 6%, driven primarily by lower revenues in Men's and Women's, partially offset by growth in the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear increased 2%, while lower ASP per pair reduced footwear revenues by approximately 8 percentage points, driven by lower NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues decreased 13%, due primarily to lower revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel decreased 3%, while lower ASP per unit reduced apparel revenues by approximately 10 percentage points, primarily due to lower NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
Reported EBIT decreased 19% due to lower revenues, higher selling and administrative expense and gross margin contraction. Gross margin decreased approximately 140 basis points reflecting lower full-price ASP, net of discounts, and lower NIKE Direct margins, partially offset by favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates and lower product costs due to favorable product mix. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. Growth in demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense. Operating overhead expense increased largely due to higher strategic technology investments and higher wage-related costs.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 decreased 11%, reflecting impacts from supply chain constraints, government restrictions due to COVID-19 as well as ongoing marketplace dynamics. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to lower revenues in Men’s and Women's. NIKE Direct revenues decreased 13% due to digital sales declines of 19%, comparable store sales declines of 11%, in part due to reduced physical retail traffic as a result of government restrictions due to COVID-19 as well as ongoing marketplace dynamics, partially offset by the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues decreased 9%, driven primarily by lower revenues in Men's and Women's. Unit sales of footwear decreased 5%, while lower ASP per pair reduced footwear revenues by approximately 4 percentage points, driven by lower NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues decreased 15%, due primarily to lower revenues in Men's and Women's. Unit sales of apparel decreased 8%, while lower ASP per unit reduced apparel revenues by approximately 7 percentage points, primarily due to lower NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs, reflecting higher discounts.
Reported EBIT decreased 20% due to lower revenues, higher selling and administrative expense and gross margin contraction. Gross margin decreased approximately 190 basis points reflecting lower full-price ASP, net of discounts, lower NIKE Direct margins and higher other costs, primarily due to higher warehousing and freight. This activity was partially offset by favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates and lower product costs due to favorable product mix. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. Growth in demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense. Operating overhead expense increased largely due to higher wage-related costs and higher strategic technology investments.
ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear$1,005 $903 11 %20 %$2,914 $2,652 10 %13 %
Apparel394 365 %16 %1,181 1,098 %10 %
Equipment62 47 32 %44 %178 135 32 %36 %
TOTAL REVENUES$1,461 $1,315 11 %19 %$4,273 $3,885 10 %13 %
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$860 $846 %%$2,571 $2,479 %%
Sales through NIKE Direct601 469 28 %39 %1,702 1,406 21 %25 %
TOTAL REVENUES$1,461 $1,315 11 %19 %$4,273 $3,885 10 %13 %
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES$478 $408 17 %$1,347 $1,112 21 %
As discussed previously, our NIKE Brand business in Brazil transitioned to a distributor operating model during fiscal 2021 and our NIKE Brand businesses in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay have remained classified as held-for-sale. The impacts of closing the Brazil transaction as well as classifying the Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay entities as held-for-sale in fiscal 2020 are included within Corporate and are not reflected in the APLA operating segment results. For more information see Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures within the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, APLA revenues increased 19% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022. The increase was due to higher revenues across nearly all territories, led by Korea, Mexico and SOCO (which comprises Argentina, Chile and Uruguay), which increased 23%, 51% and 43%, respectively. Revenues increased primarily due to higher revenues in Women's and Men’s. NIKE Direct revenues increased 39%, primarily due to digital sales growth of 61%, comparable store sales growth of 17%, in part due to improved physical retail traffic, and the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 20%, due primarily to higher revenues in Women's. Unit sales of footwear increased 9%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 11 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was driven by higher NIKE Direct ASP and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, as well as higher full-price and off-price ASPs. Higher ASPs, in part, reflect inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues increased 16%, due primarily to higher revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel increased 15%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 1 percentage point of apparel revenue growth, driven by higher off-price ASP and a higher mix of full-price sales, partially offset by lower full-price ASP. Higher ASPs, in part, reflect inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Reported EBIT increased 17% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 230 basis points primarily due to favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, higher margins and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, as well as lower product costs and a higher mix of full-price sales. This activity was partially offset by lower full-price ASP, net of discounts. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Higher operating overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in NIKE Direct strategic technology investments, as well as higher wage-related expenses. The increase in demand creation expense was primarily due to higher digital marketing investments to support heightened digital demand.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, APLA revenues increased 13% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022. The increase was due to higher revenues across nearly all territories, driven by SOCO, Mexico and Korea, which increased 61%, 31% and 13%, respectively. Revenues increased primarily due to higher revenues in Men’s and Women's. NIKE Direct revenues increased 25%, primarily due to digital sales growth of 48% and comparable store sales growth of 10%, partially offset by store closures.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased 13%, due primarily to higher revenues in Women's. Unit sales of footwear decreased 1%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 14 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was driven by higher NIKE Direct ASP, higher full-price ASP, reflecting lower discounts, higher off-price ASP and a higher mix of full-price sales. Higher ASPs, in part, reflect inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues increased 10%, due primarily to higher revenues in Men's. Unit sales of apparel remained flat, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 10 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, driven by higher NIKE Direct, full-price and off-price ASPs, as well as a higher mix of full-price sales. Higher ASPs, in part, reflect inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Reported EBIT increased 21% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 420 basis points primarily due to higher margins and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, lower product costs, lower other costs, a higher mix of full-price sales and higher full-price ASP due to lower discounts. The decrease in other costs was primarily due to the favorable rate impact of fixed supply chain costs on a higher volume of wholesale shipments, as well as lower inventory obsolescence. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. Higher demand creation expense was primarily due to higher digital marketing investments to support heightened digital demand. The increase in operating overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in NIKE Direct strategic technology investments, lower bad debt recoveries and higher wage-related expenses.
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GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues$41 $583 %561 %$54 $18 200 %206 %
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes$(975)$(852)-14 %$(3,033)$(2,546)-19 %
Global Brand Divisions primarily represent demand creation and operating overhead expense, including product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology. Global Brand Divisions revenues include NIKE Brand licensing and other miscellaneous revenues that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
Global Brand Divisions' loss before interest and taxes increased 14% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 driven by higher operating overhead and higher demand creation expense. Higher operating overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in strategic technology investments. Higher demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense as well as higher digital marketing investments to support heightened digital demand.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
Global Brand Divisions' loss before interest and taxes increased 19% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 driven by higher operating overhead and higher demand creation expense. Higher operating overhead expense was primarily due to an increase in strategic technology investments as well as continued investment in digital capabilities. Higher demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense.
CONVERSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES20222021% CHANGE% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear$503 $513 -2 %%$1,555 $1,442 %%
Apparel29 28 %%87 82 %%
Equipment17 %%21 22 -5 %-11 %
Other(1)
28 23 22 %25 %90 63 43 %44 %
TOTAL REVENUES$567 $570 -1 %2 %$1,753 $1,609 9 %8 %
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers$303 $366 -17 %-14 %$975 $998 -2 %-3 %
Sales through Direct to Consumer236 181 30 %32 %688 548 26 %25 %
Other(1)
28 23 22 %25 %90 63 43 %44 %
TOTAL REVENUES$567 $570 -1 %2 %$1,753 $1,609 9 %8 %
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES$168 $150 12 %$504 $405 24 %
(1)Other revenues consist of territories serviced by third-party licensees who pay royalties to Converse for the use of its registered trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We do not own the Converse trademarks in Japan and accordingly do not earn revenues in Japan.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues increased 2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 as revenue growth in North America and Western Europe was partially offset by declines in Asia. Wholesale revenues decreased 14%, primarily due to ongoing marketplace dynamics in China and global supply chain constraints, while direct to consumer revenues increased 32%. Combined unit sales within the wholesale and direct to consumer channels decreased 10%, while ASP increased 11%, driven by higher full price ASP, due to lower discounts and growth in direct to consumer.
Reported EBIT increased 12%, driven by gross margin expansion, partially offset by higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 410 basis points as decreased promotions and higher margins in direct to consumer,
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favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, and higher ASP net of discounts were partially offset by higher product costs due to increased freight and logistics costs. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead expense as a result of an increase in professional services costs. Demand creation expense was relatively flat compared to the prior year.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues increased 8% for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 as revenue growth in North America, Western Europe and licensee markets more than offset declines in Asia. Wholesale revenues decreased 3%, primarily due to ongoing marketplace dynamics in China and global supply chain constraints, while direct to consumer revenues increased 25%. Combined unit sales within the wholesale and direct to consumer channels decreased 5%, while ASP increased 11%, driven by higher full price ASP, due to lower discounts and growth in direct to consumer.
Reported EBIT increased 24%, driven by higher revenues and gross margin expansion, partially offset by higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 330 basis points as higher margins in direct to consumer, favorable changes in standard foreign currency exchange rates, growth in licensee revenues, and higher ASP were slightly offset by higher product costs due to increased freight, duty and logistics costs. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense increased primarily due to an increase in professional services costs, while demand creation expense increased primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense.
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CORPORATE
THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
(Dollars in millions)
20222021% CHANGE20222021% CHANGE
Revenues$(19)$14 — $(56)$53 — 
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes$(412)$(482)15 %$(1,460)$(1,697)14 %
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The Corporate loss before interest and taxes primarily consists of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to our corporate headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses.
In addition to the foreign currency gains and losses recognized in Corporate revenues, foreign currency results in Corporate include gains and losses resulting from the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard rates used to record non-functional currency denominated product purchases within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse; related foreign currency hedge results; conversion gains and losses arising from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies; and certain other foreign currency derivative instruments.
THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2021
Corporate's loss before interest and taxes decreased $70 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, primarily due to the following:
a favorable change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $87 million related to the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other (income) expense, net;
an unfavorable change of $58 million related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin; and
a favorable change of $41 million, primarily due to higher restructuring-related costs related to our organizational realignment in the prior year.
FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2022 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF FISCAL 2021
Corporate's loss before interest and taxes decreased $237 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, primarily due to the following:
a favorable change of $206 million largely due to higher restructuring-related costs associated with our organizational realignment as well as a net incremental charge related to our planned, strategic distributor partnership transition within APLA, both of which occurred in the prior year, partially offset by higher-wage related expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2022;
a favorable change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $125 million related to the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other (income) expense, net; and
an unfavorable change of $94 million related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURES AND HEDGING PRACTICES
OVERVIEW
As a global company with significant operations outside the United States, in the normal course of business we are exposed to risk arising from changes in currency exchange rates. Our primary foreign currency exposures arise from the recording of transactions denominated in non-functional currencies and the translation of foreign currency denominated results of operations, financial position and cash flows into U.S. Dollars.
Our foreign exchange risk management program is intended to lessen both the positive and negative effects of currency fluctuations on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We manage global foreign exchange risk
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centrally on a portfolio basis to address those risks material to NIKE, Inc. Our hedging policy is designed to partially or entirely offset the impact of exchange rate changes on the underlying net exposures being hedged. Where exposures are hedged, our program has the effect of delaying the impact of exchange rate movements on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; the length of the delay is dependent upon hedge horizons. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of and for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements and Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional description of outstanding derivatives at each reported period end. For additional information about our Foreign Currency Exposures and Hedging Practices refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
We conduct business in various currencies and have transactions which subject us to foreign currency risk. Our most significant transactional foreign currency exposures are:
Product Costs — Product purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting entity and factory input costs from the foreign currency adjustments program with certain factories.
Non-Functional Currency Denominated External Sales — A portion of our NIKE Brand and Converse revenues associated with European operations are earned in currencies other than the Euro (e.g., the British Pound) but are recognized at a subsidiary that uses the Euro as its functional currency. These sales generate a foreign currency exposure.
Other Costs — Non-functional currency denominated costs, such as endorsement contracts, also generate foreign currency risk, though to a lesser extent.
Non-Functional Currency Denominated Monetary Assets and Liabilities — Our global subsidiaries have various monetary assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, including intercompany receivables and payables, denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These balance sheet items are subject to remeasurement which may create fluctuations in Other (income) expense, net within our consolidated results of operations.
MANAGING TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
Transactional exposures are managed on a portfolio basis within our foreign currency risk management program. We manage these exposures by taking advantage of natural offsets and currency correlations that exist within the portfolio and may also elect to use currency forward and option contracts to hedge the remaining effect of exchange rate fluctuations on probable forecasted future cash flows, including certain product cost exposures, non-functional currency denominated external sales and other costs described above. Generally, these are accounted for as cash flow hedges, except for hedges of the embedded derivative components of the product cost exposures and other contractual agreements.
Certain currency forward contracts used to manage the foreign exchange exposure of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities subject to remeasurement and embedded derivative contracts are not formally designated as hedging instruments and are recognized in Other (income) expense, net.
TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
Many of our foreign subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we are required to translate the balance sheets, operational results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting. The translation of foreign subsidiaries' non-U.S. Dollar denominated balance sheets into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting results in a cumulative translation adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders' equity. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our consolidated Revenues was a detriment of approximately $280 million and a benefit $165 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, respectively, and a benefit of approximately $357 million and $430 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our Income before income taxes was a detriment of approximately $84 million and a benefit of $45 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, respectively, and a benefit of approximately $109 million and $143 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2021, respectively.
Management generally identifies hyper-inflationary markets as those markets whose cumulative inflation rate over a three-year period exceeds 100%. Management has concluded our Argentina subsidiary within our APLA operating segment is operating in a hyper-inflationary market. As a result, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the functional currency of our Argentina subsidiary changed from the local currency to the U.S. Dollar. As of and for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022,
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this change did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition, and we do not anticipate it will have a material impact in future periods based on current rates.
MANAGING TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
To minimize the impact of translating foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting, certain foreign subsidiaries use excess cash to purchase U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments. The variable future cash flows associated with the purchase and subsequent sale of these U.S. Dollar denominated investments at non-U.S. Dollar functional currency subsidiaries creates a foreign currency exposure that qualifies for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. We utilize forward contracts and/or options to mitigate the variability of the forecasted future purchases and sales of these U.S. Dollar investments. The combination of the purchase and sale of the U.S. Dollar investment and the hedging instrument has the effect of partially offsetting the year-over-year foreign currency translation impact on net earnings in the period the investments are sold. Hedges of the purchase of U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
We estimate the combination of translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency related gains and losses included in Other (income) expense, net had a favorable impact of approximately $3 million and $170 million on our Income before income taxes for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FLOW ACTIVITY
Cash provided (used) by operations was an inflow of $4,037 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, compared to $4,645 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items, generated $5,387 million of operating cash inflow for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, compared to $4,840 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The net change in working capital and other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease to Cash provided (used) by operations of $1,350 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to $195 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. For the first nine months of fiscal 2022, the net change in working capital compared to the prior year was primarily driven by unfavorable impacts to Cash provided (used) by operations from Inventories of $1,546 million, partially offset by favorable impacts from Accounts receivable of $1,303 million. These changes are, in part, due to supply chain constraints, which caused higher levels of in-transit inventory and therefore a lower supply of available inventory to meet consumer demand.
Cash provided (used) by investing activities was an outflow of $1,711 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022, compared to $3,987 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by the net change in short-term investments. For the first nine months of fiscal 2022, the net change in short-term investments (including sales, maturities and purchases) resulted in a cash outflow of $1,156 million compared to a cash outflow of $3,650 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021.
Cash provided (used) by financing activities was an outflow of $3,456 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to $612 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The increased outflow in the first nine months of fiscal 2022 was driven by our resumption of the share repurchase program in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, resulting in $2,923 million of share repurchases for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to no share repurchases in the first nine months of fiscal 2021.
During the first nine months of fiscal 2022, we repurchased 18.9 million shares of NIKE's Class B Common Stock for $2.9 billion (an average price of $155.28 per share) under the four-year, $15 billion share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in June 2018. As of February 28, 2022, we had repurchased 68.9 million shares at a cost of approximately $7.6 billion (an average price of $110.31 per share) under this program. We continue to expect funding of share repurchases will come from operating cash flows and excess cash. The timing and the amount of share repurchases will be dictated by our capital needs and stock market conditions.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
On July 23, 2019, we filed a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which permits us to issue an unlimited amount of debt securities from time to time. The Shelf expires on July 23, 2022.
As of February 28, 2022, our committed credit facilities were unchanged from the information previously reported on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021. We currently have long-term debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively. Any changes to these ratings could result in interest rate and facility fee changes. As of February 28, 2022, we were in full compliance with the covenants under our facilities and believe it is unlikely we will fail to meet any of the covenants in the foreseeable future. As of February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, no amounts were outstanding under our committed credit facilities.
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On March 11, 2022, subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2022, we entered into a 364-day committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $1 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $1.5 billion in total with lender approval. The facility matures on March 10, 2023, with an option to extend the maturity date an additional 364 days. This facility replaces the prior $1 billion 364-day credit facility agreement entered into on March 15, 2021, which would have matured on March 14, 2022. Refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines for more information.
On March 11, 2022, we also entered into a five-year committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $2 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $3 billion in total with lender approval. The facility matures on March 11, 2027, with options to extend the maturity date up to an additional two years. This facility replaces the prior $2 billion five-year credit facility agreement entered into on August 16, 2019, which would have matured on August 16, 2024. Refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines for more information.
Liquidity was also provided by our $3 billion commercial paper program. As of and for the three months ended February 28, 2022, we did not have any borrowings outstanding under our $3 billion program. We may issue commercial paper or other debt securities depending on general corporate needs. We currently have short-term debt ratings of A1+ and P1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively.
To date, in fiscal 2022, we have not experienced difficulty accessing the credit markets; however, future volatility in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing commercial paper or other debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets.
As of February 28, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $13.5 billion, primarily consisting of commercial paper, corporate notes, deposits held at major banks, money market funds, U.S. Treasury obligations and other investment grade fixed-income securities. Our fixed-income investments are exposed to both credit and interest rate risk. All of our investments are investment grade to minimize our credit risk. While individual securities have varying durations, as of February 28, 2022, the weighted average days to maturity of our cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolio was 59 days.
We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described above, will be sufficient to meet our domestic and foreign capital needs in the foreseeable future.
We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies to manage our worldwide cash and deploy funds to locations where they are needed. We indefinitely reinvest a significant portion of our foreign earnings, and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate these earnings. Should we require additional capital in the United States, we may determine to repatriate indefinitely reinvested foreign funds or raise capital in the United States through debt. Given our existing structure, if we were to repatriate indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings, we would be required to accrue and pay withholding taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of February 28, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our current or future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There have been no material changes in recently issued or adopted accounting standards from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
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We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying our critical accounting policies. We are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("the Exchange Act") reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carry out a variety of ongoing procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of February 28, 2022.
We are continuing several transformation initiatives to centralize and simplify our business processes and systems. These are long-term initiatives, which we believe will enhance our internal control over financial reporting due to increased automation and further integration of related processes. We will continue to monitor our internal control over financial reporting for effectiveness throughout these transformation initiatives.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ANALYST REPORTS
Certain written and oral statements, other than purely historic information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to NIKE’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, made or incorporated by reference from time to time by NIKE or its representatives in this report, other reports, filings with the SEC, press releases, conferences or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by NIKE with the SEC, including reports filed on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, and include, among others, the following: health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks, including the COVID-19 pandemic; international, national and local political, civil, economic and market conditions; the size and growth of the overall athletic footwear, apparel and equipment markets; intense competition among designers, marketers, distributors and sellers of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment for consumers and endorsers; demographic changes; changes in consumer preferences; popularity of particular designs, categories of products and sports; seasonal and geographic demand for NIKE products; difficulties in anticipating or forecasting changes in consumer preferences, consumer demand for NIKE products and the various market factors described above; difficulties in implementing, operating and maintaining NIKE’s increasingly complex information technology systems and controls, including, without limitation, the systems related to demand and supply planning and inventory control; interruptions in data and information technology systems; consumer data security; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results, including, without limitation, the fact that advance orders may not be indicative of future revenues due to changes in shipment timing, the changing mix of orders with shorter lead times, and discounts, order cancellations and returns; the ability of NIKE to sustain, manage or forecast its growth and inventories; the size, timing and mix of purchases of NIKE’s products; increases in the cost of materials, labor and energy used to manufacture products; new product development and introduction; the ability to secure and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; product performance and quality; customer service; adverse publicity, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; dependence on distributors and licensees; business disruptions; increased costs of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; increases in borrowing costs due to any decline in NIKE’s debt ratings; changes in business strategy or development plans; general risks associated with doing business outside of the United States, including, without limitation, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, import duties, tariffs, quotas, political and economic instability and terrorism; the potential impact of new laws, regulations or policy, including, without limitation, tariffs, import/export, trade and immigration regulations or policies; changes in government regulations; the impact of, including business and legal developments relating to, climate change and natural disasters; our ability to execute on our sustainability strategy and achieve our sustainability-related goals and targets, including sustainable product offerings; litigation, regulatory proceedings, sanctions or any other claims asserted against NIKE; the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and any negative public perception with respect to key personnel or our corporate culture, values or purpose; the effects of NIKE’s decision to invest in or divest of businesses and other factors referenced or incorporated by reference in this report and other reports.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In June 2018, the Board of Directors approved a four-year, $15 billion share repurchase program. As of February 28, 2022, the Company had repurchased 68.9 million shares at an average price of $110.31 per share for a total approximate cost of $7.6 billion under this program.
All share repurchases were made under NIKE's publicly announced program, and there are no other programs under which the Company repurchases shares. The following table presents a summary of share repurchases made during the quarter ended February 28, 2022:
PERIODTOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASEDAVERAGE PRICE
PAID PER SHARE
APPROXIMATE DOLLAR
VALUE OF SHARES THAT
MAY YET BE PURCHASED
UNDER THE PLANS
OR PROGRAMS
(IN MILLIONS)
December 1 — December 31, 20212,016,185$167.00 $8,284 
January 1 — January 31, 20222,619,600$149.40 $7,893 
February 1 — February 28, 20223,455,583$143.00 $7,399 
8,091,368$151.05 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBITS:
3.Exhibits:
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1†
32.2†
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101
Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NIKE, INC.
an Oregon Corporation
By:
/s/ MATTHEW FRIEND
Matthew Friend
Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Officer
Date:April 5, 2022
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