NIOCORP DEVELOPMENTS LTD - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

☐   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from        to      

Commission file number: 000-55710

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 14, 2022, the registrant had 279,450,884 Common Shares outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data) (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data) (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for Common Shares outstanding) (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

NioCorp Developments Ltd. (“NioCorp” or the “Company”) was incorporated on February 27, 1987, under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and currently operates in one reportable operating segment consisting of exploration and development of mineral deposits in North America, specifically, the Elk Creek Niobium/Scandium/Titanium property (the “Elk Creek Project”) located in southeastern Nebraska.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis that contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities at their carrying values in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. These financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company currently earns no operating revenues and will require additional capital in order to advance the Elk Creek Project to construction and commercial operation. As further discussed in Note 4, these matters raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, and the Company is dependent upon the generation of profits from mineral properties, obtaining additional financing and maintaining continued support from its shareholders and creditors. 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries with all significant intercompany transactions eliminated. The accounting policies followed in preparing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are those used by the Company as set out in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2022. Certain transactions include reference to Canadian dollars (“C$”) where applicable.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary (including reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at September 30, 2022, and for all periods presented, have been included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to appropriate SEC rules and regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2022. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year ending June 30, 2023, or future operating periods.

Issued and Adopted 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 removes certain accounting models which separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible instruments. Either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition is permissible for the adoption of this standard. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2022, with no material effect on the Company’ s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

Issued and Not Effective 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards did not or will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the deferred income tax asset valuations, convertible debt valuations, and share-based compensation. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of Common Share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable. For purposes of this calculation, options to purchase Common Shares (“Options”) and warrants to purchase Common Shares (“Warrants”) are considered to be Common Share equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive. The following shares underlying Options, Warrants, and outstanding convertible debt were antidilutive due to a net loss in the periods presented and, therefore, were excluded from the dilutive securities computation as indicated below.

Schedule of excluded from the dilutive securities

As previously reported, the Company restated its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. In addition, the restatement impacted the first, second and third quarters of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The summarized restatement impacts for the comparable interim period in fiscal year 2022 are presented below. The restatement corrects errors related to the accounting for the unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discounts upon extinguishments of debt related to debt conversions.

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NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

Restatement Impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)

Restatement Impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Restatement Impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

Restatement Impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Restatement Impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)

Restatement Impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

The Company incurred a loss of $2,554 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 (2021 - $2,088) and had a working capital deficit of $3,130 and an accumulated deficit of $112,951 as of September 30, 2022. As a development stage issuer, the Company has not yet commenced its mining operations and accordingly does not generate any revenue. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash of $3,192 which may not be sufficient to fund normal operations for the next twelve months without deferring payment on certain liabilities or raising additional funds. In addition, the Company will be required to raise additional funds for construction and commencement of operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue operations and fund its expenditures, which have historically averaged approximately $1,265 per quarter over the preceding three-year period, is dependent on management’s ability to secure additional financing. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing, and while it has been successful in doing so in the past, there can be no assurance it will be able to do so in the future. Other than the proposed business combination and potential financing packages discussed in Note 13, the Company did not have any further funding commitments or arrangements for additional financing as of September 30, 2022. These consolidated financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments required to realize the Company’s assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Since March 2020, several measures have been implemented in the United States, Canada, and the rest of the world in response to the increased impact from the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and subsequent COVID-19 variants. In addition, recent worldwide events have created general global economic uncertainty as well as uncertainty in capital markets, supply chain disruptions, increased interest rates, and the potential for geographic recessions. We believe this could have an adverse impact on our ability to obtain financing, development plans, results of operations, financial position, and cash flows during the current fiscal year. The full extent to which these events and our precautionary measures may continue to impact our business will depend on future developments, which continue to be highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

The Company has deferred third-party costs, including legal fees, other professional and consulting fees, and due diligence fees, incurred in connection with the proposed transaction discussed in Note 13. These costs are deferred until closing, at which time a portion of the costs will be recorded against convertible debt to be entered into in connection with the proposed transaction, with the remainder treated as a reduction to the value of Common Shares issued.

Schedule of account payable and accrued liabilities

NioCorp Developments Ltd. 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

Changes in the convertible security (the “Lind III Convertible Security”) issued to Lind Global Asset Management III, LLC, are as follows:

Based on the Company’s closing Common Share price of C$1.43 as of September 30, 2022, conversion of the remaining Lind III Convertible Security undiscounted face value of $815 (including accrued interest) would require the issuance of approximately 1,030,000 Common Shares. For each C$0.01 change in the fair value of one Common Share, the total Common Shares the Company would be obligated to issue would change by approximately 8,000 shares.

Schedule of stock option

The following table summarizes information about Options outstanding at September 30, 2022: 

Schedule of information about stock options outstanding

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing Common Share price of C$1.43 as of September 30, 2022, that would have been received by the Option holders had all Option holders exercised their Options as of that date. There were no in-the-money Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, there was $0 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Option plans.

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

Schedule of warrant transactions

At September 30, 2022, the Company had outstanding exercisable Common Share purchase warrants (“Warrants”), as follows: 

Schedule of outstanding exercisable warrants 

Borrowings under the non-revolving credit facility agreement (the “Smith Credit Facility”) with Mark Smith, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Executive Chairman of NioCorp, bear interest at a rate of 10% and drawdowns from the Smith Credit Facility are subject to a 2.5% establishment fee. Amounts outstanding under the Smith Credit Facility are secured by all of the Company’s assets pursuant to a general security agreement. The Smith Credit Facility contains financial and non-financial covenants customary for a facility of its size and nature. The maturity date for the Smith Credit Facility is June 30, 2023.

As of September 30, 2022, the principal amount outstanding under the Smith Credit Facility was $2,000 and accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2022, include accrued interest of $51 payable under the Smith Credit Facility. 

Schedule of exploration expenditures

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

 The Company incurred lease costs as follows:

The maturities of lease liabilities are as follows at September 30, 2022:

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on US GAAP guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition.

Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale, including investments in equity securities, are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized in income.

Financial instruments including receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and related party loans are carried at amortized cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables present information about the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, respectively, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates, and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the financial instrument and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the instrument.

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

Schedule of fair values determined by level 3 inputs are unobservable data

The Lind III Convertible Security discussed in Note 7 was initially recorded at fair value, which represented a nonrecurring fair value measurement using a Level 3 input. At September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the estimated fair value of this instrument approximated carrying value given that the instrument was issued in fiscal 2021 and has a short time period until maturity.

On September 25, 2022, the Company, GX Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“GXII”), and Big Red Merger Sub Ltd (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation incorporated in September 2022, and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, as the result of a series of transactions, GXII will become a subsidiary of the Company (as successor by merger to the Company’s subsidiary, Elk Creek Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ECRC”)), with the pre-combination public shareholders of GXII receiving Common Shares based on a fixed exchange ratio of 11.1829212 (the “Exchange Ratio”) Common Shares for each GXII Class A common share held and not redeemed, and the GXII founders receiving shares in GXII (as successor by merger to ECRC) based on the Exchange Ratio. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, after closing, the GXII founders will have the right to exchange such shares for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis under certain conditions. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company will also assume the obligations under the issued and outstanding GXII warrants, which will be converted into warrants exercisable into Common Shares following closing of the Transaction. The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that the Company will undertake a reverse stock split of the Common Shares at the time of close in connection with an expected cross-listing to the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). In addition, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, post-closing, the Company’s Board will include two directors from pre-combination GXII. The transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the ancillary agreements thereto are referred to collectively as the “Transaction.”

As currently structured, the Business Combination Agreement is expected to be accounted for as a recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, GXII will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the transaction is treated as the equivalent of NioCorp issuing Common Shares for the net assets of GXII, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of GXII will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

In addition, in connection with the entry into the Business Combination Agreement, the Company announced the signing of non-binding letters of intent (“LOIs”) for two separate financing packages with Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”). Subject to entering into definitive agreements, these financings could provide the Company with access to up to an additional $81.0 million to help advance the Elk Creek Project. The financings contemplated by the LOIs include $16.0 million in convertible debentures that are expected to be funded at the closing of the Transaction, and subject to certain limitations can be repaid by the Company in either cash or Common Shares, and a standby equity purchase facility pursuant to which the Company will have the ability to

NioCorp Developments Ltd.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022 

(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise stated) (unaudited)

require Yorkville, subject to the conditions set out in the definitive agreements, to purchase up to $65.0 million of its Common Shares.

The proposed Transaction is expected to close in the first calendar quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, including, among other things, (i) obtaining required approvals of the Transaction and related matters by the respective shareholders of NioCorp and GXII, (ii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 that the Company originally filed on November 7, 2022, (iii) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Transaction, (iv) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp warrants to be issued in exchange for the GXII warrants that NioCorp has agreed to assume, (v) receipt of approval from the TSX with respect to the issuance and listing of the NioCorp Common Shares issuable in connection with the Transaction, (vi) that NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have at least $5.000001 million of net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Transaction, after giving effect to any redemptions by GXII public stockholders and after payment of underwriters’ fees or commissions, (vii) that, at closing, NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have received cash in an amount equal to or greater than $15.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, and (viii) the absence of any injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement. The proposed additional financings contemplated by the LOIs will also be subject to the approval of the TSX and the Company’s shareholders.

On September 25, 2022, the Company and Lind entered into an agreement (the “Lind Consent”), which included the following principal terms: (i) the consent of Lind to the Transaction and Yorkville financing transactions, including all actions taken by NioCorp as set out in the Business Combination Agreement to permit the completion of the Transaction; (ii) the consent of Lind to NioCorp’s expected Nasdaq listing and the consolidation of the NioCorp Common Shares in order to meet the minimum listing requirements thereof; (iii) the waiver of Lind of its participation right for up to 15% of the total offering in the proposed standby equity purchase agreement between NioCorp and Yorkville; and (iv) the waiver of Lind of certain restrictive covenants in the Lind III Convertible Security.

As consideration for entering into the Lind Consent, Lind received, amongst other things: (i) the right to receive payment of $500, which will be reduced to $200 if the Transaction have not been consummated on or before April 30, 2023 (collectively, the Consent Payment”); (ii) an extension of its existing participation rights under the Lind III Convertible Security in future financings of NioCorp for a further two year period, subject to certain exceptions as well as an extension of such participation rights beyond the additional two year period if Yorkville or any affiliate is a party to any such applicable transaction; and (iii) the right to receive additional warrants (the “Consent Warrants”) if on the date that is eighteen months following consummation of the Transaction, the closing trading price of the NioCorp Common Shares on the TSX or such other stock exchange on which such shares may then be listed, is less than C$1.00, subject to adjustments. The number of Consent Warrants to be issued is based on the Canadian dollar equivalent (based on the then current Canadian to US dollar exchange rate as reported by Bloomberg, LP) of $5.0 million divided by the five-day VWAP of NioCorp Common Shares on the date of issuance. Further, the number of Consent Warrants issued will be proportionately adjusted based on the percentage of warrants currently held by Lind that are exercised, if any, prior to the issuance of any Consent Warrants.

The final Consent Payment value and the issuance of Consent Warrants under the Lind Consent, if any, are subject to shareholders’ approval of the Transaction, an event which is outside of management control. Therefore, pending shareholders’ approval of the Transaction, the Company has included the minimum $200 payment at September 30, 2022, as an accrued liability (see Note 6) with a corresponding increase in deferred transaction costs.

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”). This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.

All currency amounts are stated in thousands of U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise.

As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “we,” “our,” the “Company,” “NioCorp,” and “us” refer to NioCorp Developments Ltd. and its subsidiaries, collectively.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods, planned exploration activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources, and other events or conditions that may occur in the future.

Forward-looking statements have been based upon our current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, and may include statements regarding our cash and other funding requirements and timing and sources thereof; results of feasibility studies; the accuracy of mineral resource and reserve estimates and assumptions on which they are based; the results of economic assessments and exploration activities; and current market conditions and project development plans, and the Transaction (as defined below). The material assumptions used to develop the forward-looking statements and forward-looking information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include: our expectations of mineral prices; our forecasts and expected cash flows; our projected capital and operating costs; accuracy of mineral resource estimates and resource modeling and feasibility study results; expectations regarding mining and metallurgical recoveries; timing and reliability of sampling and assay data; anticipated political and social conditions; expected national and local government policies, including legal reforms; successful advancement of the Company’s required permitting processes; and the ability to successfully raise additional capital; NioCorp and GXII (as defined below) being able to receive all required regulatory, third-party and shareholder approvals for the proposed Transaction; the amount of redemptions by GXII public stockholders; the execution of definitive agreements relating to the convertible debenture transaction and the standby equity purchase facility contemplated by the term sheets with Yorkville (as defined below); and other current estimates and assumptions regarding the proposed Transaction and its benefits.

Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible,” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions, or results “will,” “may,” “could,” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “intends,” or stating that certain actions, events, or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to the following:

Risks Related to Our Business:

Risks Related to Mining and Exploration:

Risks Related to Government Regulations:

Risks Related to Our Debt:

Risks Related to Our Common Shares:

Risks Related to the Proposed Transaction

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report and the Company’s other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on the beliefs, expectations, and opinions of management as of the date of this report. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations, or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to, or place undue reliance on, forward-looking statements.

Qualified Person

All technical and scientific information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q derived from the June 2022 Elk Creek Project feasibility study prepared by qualified persons (within the meaning of both National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“S-K 1300”), as applicable) has been reviewed and approved by Scott Honan, M.Sc., SME-RM, NioCorp’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Honan is a “Qualified Person” as such term is defined in NI 43-101 and S-K 1300.

Company Overview

NioCorp is developing the Elk Creek Project, located in southeast Nebraska. The Elk Creek Project is an advanced Niobium (“Nb”), Scandium (“Sc”) and Titanium (“Ti”) development stage property. The Company is evaluating the potential to produce several Rare Earth byproducts from the Elk Creek Project. Niobium is used to produce various superalloys that are extensively used in high performance aircraft and jet turbines. It also is used in High-Strength, Low-Alloy (“HSLA”) steel, a stronger steel used in automobiles, bridges, structural systems, buildings, pipelines, and other applications that generally increases strength and/or reduces weight, which can result in environmental benefits, including reduced fuel consumption and material usage and fewer air emissions. Scandium can be combined with aluminum to make high-performance alloys with increased strength and improved corrosion resistance. Scandium also is a critical component of advanced solid oxide fuel cells, an environmentally preferred technology for high-reliability, distributed electricity generation. Titanium is a component of various superalloys and other applications that are used for aerospace applications, weapons systems, protective armor, medical implants and many others. It also is used in pigments for paper, paint, and plastics. Rare Earths are critical to electrification and decarbonization initiatives and can be used to manufacture the strongest permanent magnets commercially available.

Our primary business strategy is to advance our Elk Creek Project to commercial production. We are focused on obtaining additional funds to carry out our near-term planned work programs associated with securing the project financing necessary to complete mine development and construction of the Elk Creek Project.

Recent Corporate Events

On September 25, 2022, the Company, GXII, and Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, as the result of a series of transactions, GXII will become a subsidiary of the Company (as successor by merger to the Company’s subsidiary, ECRC), with the pre-combination public shareholders of GXII receiving Common Shares based on the Exchange Ratio of 11.1829212 Common Shares for each GXII Class A common share held and not redeemed, and the GXII founders receiving shares in GXII (as successor by merger to ECRC) based on the Exchange Ratio. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, after closing, the GXII founders will have the right to exchange such shares for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis under certain conditions. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company will also assume the obligations under the issued and outstanding GXII warrants, which will be converted into warrants exercisable into Common Shares following closing of the Transaction. The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that the Company will undertake a reverse stock split of the Common Shares at the time of close in connection with an expected cross-listing to Nasdaq. In addition, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, post-closing, the Company’s Board will include two directors from pre-combination GXII. The transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the ancillary agreements thereto are referred to collectively as the “Transaction.”

The business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement will be accounted for as a recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, GXII will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the transaction is treated as the equivalent of NioCorp issuing Common Shares for the net assets of GXII, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of GXII will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

In addition, in connection with the entry into the Business Combination Agreement, the Company announced the signing of non-binding LOIs for two separate financing packages with Yorkville. Subject to entering into definitive agreements, these financings could provide the Company with access to up to an additional $81.0 million to help advance the Elk Creek Project. The financings contemplated by the LOIs include $16.0 million in convertible debentures that are expected to be funded at the closing of the Transaction, and subject to certain limitations can be

repaid by the Company in either cash or Common Shares, and a standby equity purchase facility pursuant to which the Company will have the ability to require Yorkville, subject to the conditions set out in the definitive agreements, to purchase up to $65.0 million of its Common Shares.

The proposed Transaction is expected to close in the first calendar quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, including, among other things, (i) obtaining required approvals of the Transaction and related matters by the respective shareholders of NioCorp and GXII, (ii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 that the Company originally filed on November 7, 2022, (iii) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Transaction, (iv) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp warrants to be issued in exchange for the GXII warrants that NioCorp has agreed to assume, (v) receipt of approval from the TSX with respect to the issuance and listing of the NioCorp Common Shares issuable in connection with the Transaction, (vi) that NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have at least $5.000001 million of net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Transaction, after giving effect to any redemptions by GXII public stockholders and after payment of underwriters’ fees or commissions, (vii) that, at closing, NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have received cash in an amount equal to or greater than $15.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, and (viii) the absence of any injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement. The proposed additional financings contemplated by the LOIs will also be subject to the approval of the TSX and the Company’s shareholders.

Final proceeds will depend upon redemption rates of current GXII shareholders at the consummation of the proposed Transaction. In connection with the closing of the Transaction, a significant number of GXII shareholders may exercise their redemption rights. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors—If the Transaction is consummated, the combined company may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits expected as a result of the Transaction.”

Elk Creek Project Update

On September 6, 2022, the Company announced that it filed with the SEC a Technical Report Summary (“TRS”) based on the Company’s 2022 Feasibility Study for the Elk Creek Critical Minerals Project. The TRS was filed with the SEC to comply with Item 601(b)(96) and S-K 1300, which regulates disclosure of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. A companion Technical Report for Canadian purposes, pursuant to National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”), was filed by NioCorp on SEDAR on June 28, 2022. The technical data and economic conclusions of these reports are substantively identical, with minor differences between the reports resulting only from the respective disclosure requirements of S-K 1300 and NI 43-101.

On September 6, 2022, the Company announced that its demonstration-scale processing plant (the “demonstration plant”) in Quebec, Canada had commenced a three-tonne sample of representative ore from the Elk Creek Project. The demonstration plant project is intended to demonstrate that the Company can extract and separate rare earth elements from ore that NioCorp expects to mine from the Project site, subject to receipt of necessary project financing, and that its simplified process for potentially producing niobium, scandium, and titanium is technically and economically feasible.

The demonstration plant will process Elk Creek ore samples in three phases.

The potential magnetic rare earth products include Neodymium-Praseodymium (“NdPr”) oxide, Dysprosium oxide, and Terbium oxide. NioCorp will utilize conventional solvent extraction (“SX”) technology to test a rare earth separation approach developed by NioCorp and L3 Process Innovation (“L3”).

On October 25, 2022, the Company announced that its demonstration plant had completed demonstrating its planned process for removing calcium and magnesium from ore obtained from the Elk Creek Project. This positive result, which is part of Phase I operations of the demonstration plant, is a key milestone in NioCorp’s proposed optimization of its process flow sheet for the Project, which was designed by L3 and NioCorp.

The well-known and time-tested process NioCorp is employing to remove calcium and magnesium carbonates from the ore using thermal treatment and leaching is part of the demonstration plant’s Phase I flowsheet. This step operated successfully, and the removed calcium and magnesium were produced at demonstration scale as a mixed calcium and magnesium carbonate. Removing carbonate minerals in this fashion is expected to reduce the size of the follow-on planned production steps and make them more efficient. Characterization of the calcium and magnesium carbonate from the completed demonstration plant production runs has demonstrated very low levels of impurities, and an overall 99% purity of the mixed calcium-magnesium carbonate. Phase I demonstration plant operations will continue with calcination and a ramp-up of leaching operations as testwork and assembly of Phase II and Phase III of the demonstration plant’s planned operations proceed in parallel.

Other Activities

Our long-term financing efforts continued during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, including the proposed Transaction, discussed above. As funds become available through the Company’s fundraising efforts, we expect to undertake the following activities:

Financial and Operating Results

The Company has no revenues from mining operations. Operating expenses incurred related primarily to performing exploration activities, as well as the activities necessary to support corporate and shareholder duties, and are detailed in the following table.

Three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2021

Significant items affecting operating expenses are noted below:

Employee-related costs decreased in 2022 as compared to 2021 due to timing of the retirement of our general counsel in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Professional fees increased in 2022 as compared to 2021, primarily due to the timing of legal services related to the TRS filed with the SEC on September 6, 2022.

Exploration expenditures increased in 2022 as compared to 2021, primarily due to the timing of demonstration plant development and start-up costs incurred in 2022, as well as costs related to the completion and filing of the TRS filed with the SEC on September 6, 2022.

Other operating expenses include investor relations, general office expenditures, equity offering and proxy expenditures, board-related expenditures and other miscellaneous costs. These costs increased in 2022 as compared to 2021 primarily due to increased financial advisory fees and investor relations fees associated with our ongoing financing efforts.

Other significant items impacting the change in the Company’s net loss are noted below:

Foreign exchange loss is primarily due to changes in the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar and reflects the timing of foreign currency transactions, primarily U.S. dollar-based related party loans, and subsequent changes in exchange rates. The decline in foreign exchange loss during 2022 as compared 2021 is due to a declining U.S. dollar-based debt balance, partially offset by increased foreign exchange rates in 2022.

Interest expense decreased in 2022 as compared to 2021 due to the impacts of conversions on the outstanding balance of the Lind III Convertible Security.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have no revenue generating operations from which we can internally generate funds. To date, our ongoing operations have been financed by the sale of our equity securities by way of private placements, convertible securities issuances, the exercise of incentive stock options and share purchase warrants, and related party loans.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash of $3.2 million and a working capital deficit of $3.1 million, compared to cash of $5.3 million and working capital surplus of $0.6 million on June 30, 2022.

We expect that the Company will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. The Company’s current planned cash needs are approximately $16.0 million until June 30, 2023. In addition to outstanding accounts payable and short-term liabilities, our average monthly planned expenditures are approximately $1,125 per month where approximately $475 is for corporate overhead and estimated costs related to securing financing necessary for advancement of the Elk Creek Project. Approximately $650 per month is planned for expenditures relating to the advancement of Elk Creek Project by NioCorp’s wholly owned subsidiary, ECRC. The Company’s ability to continue operations and fund our current work plan is dependent on management’s ability to secure additional financing.

The Company anticipates that it does not have sufficient cash to continue to fund basic operations for the next twelve months, and additional funds totaling $12.0 million to $13.5 million are likely to be necessary to continue advancing the project in the areas of financing, permitting, and detailed engineering. Management is actively pursuing such additional sources of debt and equity financing, and while it has been successful in doing so in the past, there can be no assurance it will be able to do so in the future.

Elk Creek property lease commitments are $6 until June 30, 2023. To maintain our currently held properties and fund our currently anticipated general and administrative costs and planned exploration and development activities at the Elk Creek Project for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, the Company will likely require additional financing during the current fiscal year. Should such financing not be available in that timeframe, we will be required to reduce our activities and will not be able to carry out all our presently planned activities at the Elk Creek Project. 

On September 25, 2022, the Company, GXII and Merger Sub entered into the Business Combination Agreement. The NioCorp Board considered a number of factors as generally supporting its decision to enter into the Business Combination Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following material factors:

The NioCorp Board also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the Transaction, including, but not limited to, the following:

Except as set forth above, we currently have no further funding commitments or arrangements for additional financing at this time, other than the potential exercise of options and warrants, and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all. Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, there is significant uncertainty that we would be able to secure any

additional financing in the current equity or debt markets. The quantity of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity or debt financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. In addition to the proposed Transaction and subject to receipt of the consent of GXII as may be required pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, management may pursue funding sources of both debt and equity financing, including but not limited to the issuance of equity securities in the form of Common Shares, Warrants, subscription receipts, or any combination thereof in units of the Company pursuant to private placements to accredited investors or pursuant to equity lines of credit or public offerings in the form of underwritten/brokered offerings, at-the-market offerings, registered direct offerings, or other forms of equity financing and public or private issuances of debt securities including secured and unsecured convertible debt instruments or secured debt project financing. Management does not currently know the terms pursuant to which such financings may be completed in the future, but any such financings will be negotiated at arm’s length. Future financings involving the issuance of equity securities or derivatives thereof will likely be completed at a discount to the then-current market price of the Company’s securities and will likely be dilutive to current shareholders. In addition, we could raise funds through the sale of interests in our mineral properties, although current market conditions and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and other recent worldwide events have substantially reduced the number of potential buyers/acquirers of any such interests. However, we cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to be successful in raising such funds.

Based on the conditions described within, management has concluded and the audit opinion and notes that accompany our financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2022, disclose that substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue in business. The financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. We are a development stage issuer and we have incurred losses since our inception. We may not have sufficient cash to fund normal operations and meet debt obligations for the next twelve months without deferring payment on certain current liabilities and raising additional funds. The COVID-19 pandemic and other recent worldwide events have created general global economic uncertainty as well as uncertainty in capital markets, supply chain disruptions, increased interest rates, and the potential for geographic recessions. During fiscal year 2022 and continuing into fiscal year 2023, these events continued to create uncertainty with respect to overall project funding and timelines. We believe that the going concern uncertainty cannot be alleviated with confidence until the Company has entered into a business climate where funding of its planned ongoing operating activities is secured. Therefore, these factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have no exposure to any asset-backed commercial paper. Other than cash held by our subsidiaries for their immediate operating needs in Colorado and Nebraska, all of our cash reserves are on deposit with major United States and Canadian chartered banks. We do not believe that the credit, liquidity, or market risks with respect thereto have increased as a result of the current market conditions. However, in order to achieve greater security for the preservation of our capital, we have, of necessity, been required to accept lower rates of interest, which has also lowered our potential interest income.

Operating Activities

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s operating activities consumed $1.7 million of cash (2021: $1.6 million). The cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022, reflects the Company’s funding of losses of $2.6 million, partially offset by the accretion of convertible debt and other non-cash transactions. Overall, operational outflows during the three months ended September 30, 2022, increased slightly from the corresponding period of 2021 due to an increase in exploration-related spending at the Elk Creek Project. Going forward, the Company’s working capital requirements are expected to increase substantially in connection with the development of the Elk Creek Project.

Financing Activities

Financing inflows were nil during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0.3 million during the corresponding period in 2021, primarily reflecting the timing of warrant and option exercises during 2021.

Cash Flow Considerations

The Company has historically relied upon debt and equity financings to finance its activities. The Company may pursue additional debt and/or equity financing in the medium term; however, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to obtain any required financing in the future on acceptable terms.

The Company has limited financial resources compared to its proposed expenditures, no source of operating income, and no assurance that additional funding will be available to it for current or future projects, although the Company has been successful in the past in financing its activities through the sale of equity securities.

The ability of the Company to arrange additional financing in the future will depend, in part, on the prevailing capital market conditions, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the timing and availability of funding, and its success in developing the Elk Creek Project. Any quoted market for the Common Shares may be subject to market trends generally, notwithstanding any potential success of the Company in creating revenue, cash flows, or earnings, and any depression of the trading price of the Common Shares could impact its ability to obtain equity financing on acceptable terms.

Historically, the Company has used net proceeds from issuances of Common Shares to provide sufficient funds to meet its near-term exploration and development plans and other contractual obligations when due. However, development and construction of the Elk Creek Project will require substantial additional capital resources. This includes near-term funding and, ultimately, funding for Elk Creek Project construction and other costs. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for the Company’s discussion of arrangements related to possible future financings.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading “Critical Accounting Estimates and Recent Accounting Pronouncements” as of June 30, 2022, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

NioCorp believes that it qualified as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) as defined under Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in recent years, including its taxable years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. However, based on the current composition of its income and assets, as well as current business plans and financial expectations, NioCorp does not currently expect to be treated as a PFIC for its taxable year or foreseeable future taxable years. However, this conclusion is a factual determination that must be made annually at the close of each taxable year and, thus, is subject to change. In addition, it is possible notwithstanding NioCorp’s conclusion that the IRS could assert, and that a court could sustain, a determination that NioCorp is a PFIC. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that NioCorp (or any of its subsidiaries) will not be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year. Current and prospective United States shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs. Additional information on this matter is included in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, under the heading “Risks Related to the Common Shares.”

Other

The Company has one class of shares, being Common Shares. A summary of outstanding shares, share options, warrants, and convertible debt option as of November 14, 2022, is set out below, on a fully-diluted basis.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to changes in market interest rates, relates primarily to the Company’s earned interest income on cash deposits and short-term investments. The Company maintains a balance between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return thereon. The carrying amount of financial assets, net of any provisions for losses, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

Foreign currency exchange risk

The Company incurs expenditures in both U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. Canadian dollar expenditures are primarily related to certain Common Share-related costs and corporate professional services. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact the costs of our operating activities. To reduce this risk, we maintain sufficient cash balances in Canadian dollars to fund expected near-term expenditures.

Commodity price risk

The Company is exposed to commodity price risk related to the elements associated with the Elk Creek Project. A significant decrease in the global demand for these elements may have a material adverse effect on our business. The Elk Creek Project is not in production, and the Company does not currently hold any commodity derivative positions.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below.

The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that: (i) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and the CFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the system will be met and is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating controls and procedures and the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events.

Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financing Reporting Existing as of September 30, 2022

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our management concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022, due to a material weakness relating to our controls, specifically, the Company’s controls over the accounting for non-routine transactions were not adequately designed to ensure the consideration of all related relevant accounting guidance when such transactions were recorded. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the interim periods ended September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or timely detected.

Remediation Plan for the Material Weakness

In order to remediate the material weakness, the Company’s management plans to enhance the design of its control over the consideration of all related relevant accounting guidance for the initial recording and subsequent measurements of non-routine transactions. The material weakness cannot be considered remediated until the newly designed control activity operates for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that all related relevant accounting guidance for non-routine transactions has been considered in connection with the Company’s normal quarterly close and review procedures for each quarter. Until the material weakness is remediated, we will continue to perform additional analyses and other post-closing procedures to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We know of no material, active, or pending legal proceedings against the Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers, or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results.

The information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, the risk factors presented below, updates and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.

Failure to consummate the Transaction could negatively impact the price of our Common Shares and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

The consummation of the Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, including, among other things, (i) obtaining required approvals of the Transaction and related matters by the respective shareholders of NioCorp and GXII, (ii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4, (iii) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Transaction, (iv) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, (v) receipt of approval from the TSX with respect to the issuance and listing of the NioCorp Common Shares issuable in connection with the Transactions, (vi) that NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have at least $5.000001 million of net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Transactions, after giving effect to any redemptions by GX Public Stockholders and after payment of underwriters’ fees or commissions, (vii) that, at closing, NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have received cash in an amount equal to or greater than $15.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, and (viii) the absence of any injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement.

Many of the conditions to completion of the Transaction pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement are not within NioCorp’s or GXII’s control, and we cannot predict with any certainty when these conditions will be satisfied, if at all. Although NioCorp and GXII are working to complete the Transaction, satisfying the conditions to and completion of the Transaction may take longer, and could cost more, than we expect. For example, the requirements for obtaining the required stock exchange clearances and approvals could delay the completion of the Transaction for a period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the Transaction within the expected timeframe may adversely affect the benefits that we expect to achieve from the Transaction. If any of these conditions are not satisfied or waived, it is possible that the Business Combination Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction may not be completed.

If the Transaction is not completed for any reason, including as a result of NioCorp’s shareholders or GXII’s stockholders failing to approve the applicable proposals or the Business Combination Agreement is otherwise terminated, our ongoing business may be materially adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Transaction, we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

If the Transactions are not completed, any of the risks described above may materialize and they may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, financial position and the price of our Common Shares.

If the Transaction is consummated, the combined company may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits expected as a result of the Transaction.

The success of the Transaction, if consummated, will depend, in part, on the combined company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits expected from the Transaction. In particular, a significant number of GXII shareholders may exercise their redemption rights in connection with the closing of the Transaction. In addition, the Business Combination Agreement does not make the consummation of the Transaction conditional on the entry into definitive documentation and consummation of the financing transactions contemplated by the LOIs with Yorkville, and there is no assurance that such financing transactions will be consummated. As a result, even if the minimum cash and net tangible asset conditions to closing set forth in the Business Combination Agreement are satisfied and the Transaction is consummated, after giving effect to (i) payments made to GXII stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights and (ii) payments for potential taxes and certain expenses incurred by NioCorp and GXII in connection with the Transaction, to the extent not otherwise paid prior to the closing, the combined company may have less net cash proceeds available for general corporate purposes than anticipated. In addition, the listing of NioCorp’s Common Shares on Nasdaq may not provide the anticipated benefits of broader access to capital and financing alternatives or otherwise enhance NioCorp’s public profile. If the Combined Company is not successful in realizing these anticipated benefits, including the anticipated benefits of listing NioCorp’s Common Shares on the Nasdaq and the anticipated acceleration of financing efforts to advance, complete construction and commence operation of the Elk Creek Project, such consequences may adversely affect the combined company’s results of operations, cash flows, financial position and the price of our Common Shares.

We may not be able to negotiate definitive documentation related to the Yorkville financings and may not otherwise be able to consummate the financing transactions contemplated thereby, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

We may not be able to negotiate definitive agreements relating to the convertible debenture transaction and the standby equity purchase facility contemplated by the LOIs with Yorkville, which could cause NioCorp and GXII to encounter difficulties in completing the Transaction with financing terms as favorable as anticipated or at all. In addition, if the Yorkville financings are not completed, there can be no assurance that we will be able to find an investor of equal interest as Yorkville or a party that would be willing to consummate a transaction on terms as favorable as those contemplated by the LOIs. Failure by NioCorp to have access to financing on the terms and conditions as favorable as those contemplated by the LOIs may be materially adverse to NioCorp.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following Common Shares were issued pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, in connection with the voluntary conversion of a portion of the amount outstanding under the Lind III Convertible Security and based upon representations and warranties of Lind III in connection therewith.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose specified information about mine health and safety in their periodic reports. These reporting requirements are based on the safety and health requirements applicable to mines under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”) which is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”). During the three-month

period ended September 30, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries and their properties or operations were not subject to regulation by MSHA under the Mine Act and thus no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.