NL INDUSTRIES INC - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-K
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934 - For the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006
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Commission
file
number 1-640
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NL
INDUSTRIES, INC.
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
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New
Jersey
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13-5267260
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
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5430
LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas
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75240-2697
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (972) 233-1700
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of each class
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Name
of each exchange on
which
registered
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Common
stock
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate
by check mark:
If
the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes
No X
If
the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act. Yes
No X
Whether
the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
X
No
If
disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K.
Yes
No X
Whether
the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a
non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Large accelerated
filer
Accelerated filer X
Non-accelerated filer
Whether
the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
No X
The
aggregate market value of the 7.3 million shares of voting stock held by
nonaffiliates of NL Industries, Inc. as of June 30, 2006 (the last business
day
of the Registrant's most recently-completed second fiscal quarter) approximated
$78 million.
As
of February 28, 2007, 48,586,034 shares of the Registrant's common stock were
outstanding.
Documents
incorporated by reference
The
information required by Part III is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant
to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this report.
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
The
Company
NL
Industries, Inc. was organized as a New Jersey corporation in 1891. Our common
stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol
NL.
References to “NL Industries,” “NL,” the “Company,” the “Registrant,” “we,”
“our,” “us” and similar terms mean NL Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries and
affiliates, unless the context otherwise requires.
Our
principal executive offices are located at Three Lincoln Center, 5430 LBJ
Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, TX 75240. Our telephone number is (972) 233-1700.
We maintain a website at www.nl-ind.com.
Business
Summary
We
are
primarily a holding company. We operate in the component products industry
through our majority-owned subsidiary, CompX International Inc. (NYSE: CIX).
We
operate in the chemicals industry through our non-controlling interest in Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
Organization
We
are
majority-owned by Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI). At December 31, 2006, Valhi owned
approximately 83% of our outstanding common stock. Contran Corporation, directly
or through its subsidiaries, owned approximately 92% of Valhi’s outstanding
common stock at December 31, 2006. Substantially all of Contran's outstanding
voting stock is held by trusts (for which Mr. Simmons is sole trustee)
established for the benefit of certain children and grandchildren of Harold
C.
Simmons, or is held by Mr. Simmons or other persons or companies related to
Mr.
Simmons. Consequently, Mr. Simmons may be deemed to control Contran, Valhi,
Kronos and us.
On
September 24, 2004, we completed the acquisition of 10,374,000 shares of CompX
common stock, representing approximately 68% of the outstanding shares of CompX
common stock. The CompX common stock was purchased from Valhi and Valcor, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valhi, at a purchase price of $16.25 per share,
or an
aggregate of approximately $168.6 million. We paid the purchase price by our
transfer to Valhi and Valcor of $168.6 million of our $200 million long-term
note receivable from Kronos. The acquisition was approved by a special committee
of our board of directors, comprising directors who were not affiliated with
Valhi, and such special committee retained their own legal and financial
advisors who rendered an opinion to the special committee that the purchase
price was fair, from a financial point of view, to us. The acquisition was
accounted for under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“GAAP”) as a transfer of net assets among entities under
common control, and accordingly resulted in a change in reporting entity. We
have retroactively adjusted our consolidated financial statements to reflect
the
consolidation of CompX for all periods presented. See Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Prior
to
July 2004, we owned a majority of Kronos’ outstanding common stock, and we
accounted for our ownership interest in Kronos as a consolidated subsidiary.
Following a July 2004 dividend in the form of shares of Kronos common stock
distributed to our shareholders, our ownership of Kronos was reduced to less
than 50%. Consequently, effective July 1, 2004 we ceased to consolidate Kronos’
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and commenced
accounting for our interest in Kronos by the equity method. We continue to
report Kronos as a consolidated subsidiary through June 30, 2004, including
the
consolidation of Kronos’ results of operations and cash flows for the first two
quarters of 2004. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
CompX
and
Kronos each file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). The information set forth below with respect to such companies has been
derived from such reports.
Forward-looking
Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.
Statements
in this Annual Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking in
nature and represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently
available information. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as "believes," "intends," "may," "should,"
"could," "anticipates," "expects" or comparable terminology, or by discussions
of strategies or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in
such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know if these
expectations will be correct. Such statements by their nature involve
substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected
results. Actual future results could differ materially from those predicted.
The
factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially from those
described herein are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this Annual Report
and those described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC include,
but are not limited to, the following:
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Future
supply and demand for our products,
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The
extent of the dependence of certain of our businesses on certain
market
sectors,
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The
cyclicality of our businesses (such as Kronos’ TiO2
operations),
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· |
The
impact of certain long-term contracts on certain of our businesses
(such
as the impact of Kronos’ long-term contracts with certain of its customers
and such customers’ current inventory requirements and the impact of such
relationship on their purchases from
Kronos)
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· |
Customer
inventory levels (such as the extent to which Kronos’ customers may, from
time to time, accelerate purchases of TiO2
in
advance of anticipated price increases or defer purchases of
TiO2
in
advance of anticipated price
decreases),
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· |
Changes
in raw material and other operating costs (such as energy and steel
costs),
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The
possibility of labor disruptions,
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General
global economic and political conditions (such
as changes in the level of gross domestic product in various regions
of
the world and the impact of such changes on demand for, among other
things, TiO2
and
component products),
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Competitive
products and substitute products, including increased competition
from
low-cost manufacturing sources (such as
China),
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Customer
and competitor strategies,
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Potential
consolidation of our competitors,
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The
impact of pricing and production
decisions,
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Competitive
technology positions,
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The
introduction of trade barriers,
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Service
industry employment levels,
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Fluctuations
in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate
between
the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the Norwegian kroner, the New
Taiwan
dollar and the Canadian dollar),
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Operating
interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks,
natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled or unplanned downtime
and transportation interruptions),
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The
timing and amounts of insurance
recoveries,
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Our
ability to renew or refinance credit
facilities,
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The
ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives
or other
tax matters,
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Potential
difficulties in integrating completed or future
acquisitions,
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Decisions
to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of
business,
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The
extent to which our subsidiaries were to become unable to pay us
dividends,
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Uncertainties
associated with new product
development,
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Our
ultimate ability to utilize income tax attributes, the benefits of
which
have been recognized under the “more-likely-than-not” recognition criteria
(such as Kronos’ ability to utilize its German net operating loss
carryforwards),
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Environmental
matters (such
as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge standards
for
existing and new facilities as well as adjustments to environmental
remediation at sites related to our former operations),
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Government
laws and regulations and possible changes therein (such
as changes in government regulations which might impose various
obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and
lead-based paint, including us, with respect to asserted health concerns
associated with the use of such
products),
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The
ultimate resolution of pending litigation (such
as our lead pigment litigation and litigation surrounding environmental
matters), and
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Possible
future litigation.
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Should
one or more
of
these risks materialize or if the consequences of such a development worsen,
or
should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ
materially from those currently forecasted or expected. We disclaim any
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement
whether as a result of changes in information, future events or
otherwise.
Segments
and equity investment
Information
regarding our business segments and the companies conducting such businesses
is
set forth below. Business and geographic segment financial information is
included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
Component
Products
CompX
International Inc. - 70%
owned
at December 31, 2006
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CompX
is a leading manufacturer of security products, precision ball
bearing
slides, and ergonomic computer support systems used in the
office
furniture, transportation, postal, tool storage and a variety
of other
industries. CompX recently entered the performance marine components
industry through the acquisition of two performance marine
components
manufacturers in August 2005 and in April 2006. CompX
has production facilities in North America and Asia.
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Chemicals
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc. - 36%
owned
at December 31, 2006
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Kronos
is a leading global producer and marketer of value-added titanium
dioxide
pigments ("TiO2"),
which are used for imparting whiteness, brightness and opacity
to a
diverse range of customer applications and end-use markets,
including
coatings, plastics, paper and other industrial and consumer
"quality-of-life" products. Kronos has production facilities
in Europe and
North America. Sales of TiO2
represent
about 90% of Kronos’ total sales in 2006, with sales of other products
that are complementary to Kronos’ TiO2
business
comprising the
remainder.
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COMPONENT
PRODUCTS - COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
Business
Overview - Through
our majority-owned subsidiary, CompX, we are a leading manufacturer of security
products, precision ball bearing slides, and ergonomic computer support systems
used in the office furniture, transportation, postal, tool storage, appliance
and a variety of other industries. CompX’s products are principally designed for
use in medium- to high-end product applications, where design, quality and
durability are critical to CompX’s customers. We believe that CompX is among the
world's largest producers of security products, precision ball bearing slides,
and ergonomic computer support systems. In 2006, approximately 36% of CompX’s
total product sales were to the office furniture manufacturing
industry,
which
decreased considerably from 43% in 2005 and 51% in 2004, as a result of CompX’s
strategy to increase the diversity of its customer base. CompX’s remaining
product sales are for use in other products and industries, such as recreational
transportation, mailboxes, tool boxes, appliances, banking equipment, vending
equipment, and computers and related equipment. We
believe
that CompX’s emphasis on new product development and sales of products to
non-office furniture markets has resulted in our potential for higher rates
of
growth and diversification of risk.
Manufacturing,
Operations, and Products
-
CompX’s Security Products business, with manufacturing facilities in South
Carolina and Illinois, manufactures locking mechanisms and other security
products for sale to the postal, transportation, furniture, banking, vending,
and other industries. We believe that CompX is a North American market leader
in
the manufacture and sale of cabinet locks and other locking mechanisms. CompX’s
security products are used in a variety of applications including ignition
systems, mailboxes, vending and gaming machines, parking meters, electrical
circuit panels, storage compartments, office furniture, and medical cabinet
security. These products include:
· |
disc
tumbler locks which provide moderate security and generally represent
the
lowest cost lock to produce;
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· |
pin
tumbler locking mechanisms which are more costly to produce and are
used
in applications requiring higher levels of security, including the
KeSet
high
security system, which allows the user to change the keying on a
single
lock 64 times without removing the lock from its enclosure; and
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· |
innovative
eLock electronic locks, which provide stand-alone security and audit
trail
capability for drug storage and other valuables through the use of
a
proximity card, magnetic stripe or keypad
credentials.
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A
substantial portion of CompX’s Security Products sales consist of products with
specialized adaptations to individual manufacturer’s specifications. CompX,
however, also has a standardized product line suitable for many customers which
is offered through a North American distribution network through our
STOCK
LOCKS
distribution program to lock distributors and to large OEMs.
CompX’s
Furniture Components business, with manufacturing facilities in Michigan, Canada
and Taiwan, manufactures a complete line of precision ball bearing slides and
ergonomic computer support systems for use in applications such as
computer-related equipment, tool storage cabinets, imaging equipment, file
cabinets, desk drawers, automated teller machines, appliances and other
applications. These products include:
· |
the
patented Integrated
Slide Lock,
which allows a file cabinet manufacturer to reduce the possibility
of
multiple drawers being opened at the same
time;
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· |
the
patented adjustable Ball
Lock,
which reduces the risk of heavily-filled drawers, such as auto mechanic
tool boxes, from opening while in
movement;
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· |
the
Self-Closing
Slide,
which is designed to assist in closing a drawer and is used in
applications such as bottom-mount
freezers;
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· |
articulating
computer keyboard support arms (designed to attach to desks in the
workplace and home office environments to alleviate possible strains
and
stress and maximize usable workspace), along with the patented
LeverLock
keyboard arm, which is designed to make the adjustment of an ergonomic
keyboard arm easier;
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· |
CPU
storage devices, which minimize adverse effects of dust and moisture;
and
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· |
complementary
accessories, such as ergonomic wrist rest aids, mouse pad supports
and
flat screen computer monitor support
arms.
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CompX’s
Marine Components business, with manufacturing facilities in Wisconsin and
Illinois, manufactures and distributes marine instruments, hardware and
accessories for performance boats. The specialty marine component products
are
high performance components designed to operate in the highly corrosive marine
environment. These products include:
· |
original
equipment and aftermarket stainless steel exhaust headers, exhaust
pipes,
mufflers, other exhaust components and billet accessories; and
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· |
high
performance gauges and related components such as GPS speedometers,
throttles, controls, tachometers and
panels.
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CompX
operated eight manufacturing facilities at December 31, 2006. The following
table sets forth the location, size, business line and general product types
produced for each of CompX’s operating facilities.
Facility
Name
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Business
Line
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Location
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Size
(square
feet)
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Products
Produced
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Owned
Facilities:
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||||
Waterloo
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FC
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Kitchener,
Ontario
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276,000
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Slides/ergonomic
products
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Durislide
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FC
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Byron
Center, MI
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143,000
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Slides
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National
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SP
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Mauldin,
SC
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198,000
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Security
products
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Fort
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SP
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River
Grove, IL
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100,000
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Security
products
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Dynaslide
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FC
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Taipei,
Taiwan
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45,500
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Slides
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Custom
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MC
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Neenah,
WI
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95,000
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Specialty
marine products
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Livorsi
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MC
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Grayslake,
IL
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16,000
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Specialty
marine products
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Leased
Facilities:
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||||
Dynaslide
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FC
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Taipei,
Taiwan
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36,000
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Slides
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Dynaslide
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FC
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Taipei,
Taiwan
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45,500
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Slides
|
Distribution
Center
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SP/FC
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Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
|
12,000
|
Product
distribution
|
Timberline
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SP
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Lake
Bluff, IL
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16,000
|
Security
products
|
______________________________________________
FC
-
Furniture Components business line
SP
-
Security Products business line
MC
-
Marine Components business line
Raw
Materials - CompX’s
primary raw materials are:
· |
zinc
(used in the Security Products business for the manufacture of locking
mechanisms);
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· |
coiled
steel (used in the Furniture Components business for the manufacture
of
precision ball bearing slides and ergonomic computer support
systems);
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· |
stainless
steel (used in the Marine Components business for the manufacture
of
exhaust headers and pipes and other components);
and
|
· |
plastic
resins (also used in the Furniture Components business for injection
molded plastics in the manufacture of ergonomic computer support
systems).
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These
raw
materials are purchased from several suppliers and are readily available from
numerous sources.
CompX
occasionally enters into raw material arrangements to mitigate the short-term
impact of future increases in raw material costs. While these arrangements
do
not necessarily commit us to a minimum volume of purchases, they generally
provide for stated unit prices based upon achievement of specified purchase
volumes. We utilize purchase arrangements to stabilize our raw material prices
provided we meet the specified minimum monthly purchase quantities. Raw
materials purchased outside of these arrangements are sometimes subject to
unanticipated and sudden price increases. Due to the competitive nature of
the
markets served by our products, it is often difficult to recover all increases
in raw material costs through increased product selling prices or raw material
surcharges. Consequently, overall operating margins can be affected by such
raw
material cost pressures. Steel and zinc prices are cyclical, reflecting overall
economic trends and specific developments in consuming industries and are
currently at historically high levels.
Patents
and Trademarks
- CompX
holds a number of patents relating to component products, certain of which
are
believed to be important to its continuing business activity. Patents generally
have a term of 20 years, and CompX’s patents have remaining terms ranging from
less than one year to 16 years at December 31, 2006. CompX’s major trademarks
and brand names, include:
Furniture
Components
|
Security
Products
|
Marine
Components
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||
CompX
Precision Slides®
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CompX
Security Products®
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Custom
Marine®
|
||
CompX
Waterloo®
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KeSet®
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Livorsi
Marine®
|
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CompX
ErgonomX®
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Fort
Lock®
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CMI
Industrial Mufflers™
|
||
CompX
DurISLide®
|
Timberline®
|
Custom
Marine Stainless
|
||
Dynaslide®
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Chicago
Lock®
|
Exhaust™
|
||
Waterloo
Furniture
|
ACE
II®
|
The
#1 Choice in
|
||
Components
Limited®
|
TuBar®
|
Performance
Boating®
|
||
STOCK
LOCKS®
|
Mega
Rim™
|
|||
|
National
Cabinet Lock®
|
Race
Rim™
|
||
CompX
Marine™
|
Sales,
marketing and distribution
-
CompX
sells components directly to large OEM customers through factory-based sales
and
marketing professionals and engineers working in concert with field salespeople
and independent manufacturers' representatives. CompX selects manufacturers'
representatives based on special skills in certain markets or relationships
with
current or potential customers.
A
significant portion of our sales is also made through distributors. CompX has
a
significant market share of cabinet lock sales as a result of the locksmith
distribution channel. CompX supports distributor sales with a line of
standardized products used by the largest segments of the marketplace. These
products are packaged and merchandised for easy availability and handling by
distributors and end users. Due to CompX’s success with the STOCK
LOCKS
inventory program within the Security Products business, we have implemented
similar programs for distributor sales of ergonomic
computer support systems within the Furniture Components business.
In
2006,
our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 38% of our total sales
(11% from Security Products’ customers and 27% from Furniture Components’
customers). Overall, our customer base is diverse and the loss of a single
customer would not have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
Competition
- CompX
operates in highly competitive markets, and competes primarily on the basis
of
product design, including ergonomic and aesthetic factors, product quality
and
durability, price, on-time delivery, service and technical support. CompX
focuses efforts on the middle- and high-end segments of the market, where
product design, quality, durability and service are placed at a
premium.
CompX’s
Marine Components business competes with small domestic manufacturers and is
minimally affected by foreign competitors. The Security Products and Furniture
Components businesses compete against a number of domestic and foreign
manufacturers. Suppliers, particularly the foreign Furniture Components
suppliers, have put intense price pressure on our products. In some cases,
we
have lost sales to these lower-cost foreign manufacturers. We have responded
by
shifting the manufacture of some products to our lower-cost facilities, working
to reduce costs and gain operational efficiencies through workforce reductions
and process improvements in all of our facilities and by working with our
customers to be their value-added supplier of choice by offering customer
support services which foreign suppliers are generally unable to
provide.
International
Operations
-
CompX
has
substantial operations and assets located outside the United States, principally
Furniture Component operations in Canada and Taiwan. The majority of our 2006
non-U.S. sales are to customers located in Canada. Foreign operations are
subject to, among other things, currency exchange rate fluctuations. Our results
of operations have in the past been both favorably and unfavorably affected
by
fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Political and economic uncertainties
in
certain of the countries in which we operate may expose us to risk of loss.
We
do not believe that there is currently any likelihood of material loss through
political or economic instability, seizure, nationalization or similar event.
We
cannot predict, however, whether events of this type in the future could have
a
material effect on our operations. See Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," Item
7A -
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and Note 1 to
our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Regulatory
and Environmental Matters
- CompX’s
operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
relating to the use, storage, handling, generation, transportation, treatment,
emission, discharge, disposal, remediation of and exposure to hazardous and
non-hazardous substances, materials and wastes ("Environmental Laws"). Our
operations also are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to worker health and safety. We believe that we are in
substantial compliance with all such laws and regulations. To date, the costs
of
maintaining compliance with such laws and regulations have not significantly
impacted our results. We currently do not anticipate any significant costs
or
expenses relating to such matters; however, it is possible that future laws
and
regulations may require us to incur significant additional expenditures.
Employees
- As
of
December 31, 2006, CompX employed 1,137 people as follows:
United
States
|
711
|
|||
Canada(1)
|
278
|
|||
Taiwan
|
148
|
|||
Total
|
1,137
|
(1)
Approximately
73% of our Canadian employees are represented by a labor union covered by a
collective bargaining agreement that expires in January 2009 and provides for
annual wage increases from 1% to 2.5% over the term of the contract.
We
believe that CompX’s labor relations are good.
CHEMICALS
- KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC.
Business Overview -
Kronos
is
a leading global producer and marketer of value-added titanium dioxide pigments.
Kronos, along with its distributors and agents, sells and provides technical
services for its products to over 4,000 customers in over 100 countries with
the
majority of sales in Europe and North America. We believe that Kronos has
developed considerable expertise and efficiency in the manufacture, sale,
shipment and service of its products in domestic and international markets.
TiO2
is an
inorganic pigment used to impart whiteness, brightness and opacity for products
such as coatings, plastics, paper, fibers, food, ceramics and cosmetics.
TiO2
is
considered a “quality-of-life” product with demand and growth affected by gross
domestic product and overall economic conditions in markets in various parts
of
the world. TiO2
derives
its value from its whitening properties and hiding power (opacity), which is
the
ability to cover or mask other materials effectively and efficiently.
TiO2
is the
largest commercially-used whitening pigment because it has a high refractive
rating giving it more hiding power than any other commercially produced white
pigment. In addition, TiO2
has
excellent resistance to interaction with other chemicals, good thermal stability
and resistance to ultraviolet degradation. Kronos ships TiO2
to
customers in either a powder or slurry form via rail, truck or ocean carrier.
Kronos, including its predecessors, has produced and marketed TiO2
in North
America and Europe for over 80 years.
We
believe that Kronos is the second-largest producer of TiO2
in
Europe with an estimated 20% share of European TiO2
sales
volume. Approximately half of Kronos’ 2006 sales volumes were attributable to
markets in Europe. Kronos has an estimated 15% share of North American
TiO2
sales
volume. Per capita utilization of TiO2
in the
United States and Western Europe far exceeds that of other areas in the world.
We expect these markets will continue to be the largest consumers of
TiO2
for
the
foreseeable future. It is probable that significant markets for TiO2
could
emerge in Eastern Europe or the Far East as the economies in these regions
develop to the point that quality-of-life products, including TiO2,
experience greater demand. In addition, China has developed into a significant
market, and as its economy continues to develop it is possible that
quality-of-life products, including TiO2, will
experience greater demand in that country. Sales of TiO2
were
about 90% of Kronos’ net sales in 2006.
In
addition to TiO2
sales,
Kronos also has sales from three other product lines that are complementary
to
its TiO2
business.
These other producst are described as follows:
· |
Kronos
owns and operates an ilmenite mine in Norway pursuant to a governmental
concession with an unlimited term. Ilmenite is a raw material used
directly as a feedstock by some sulfate-process TiO2
plants, including all of Kronos’ European sulfate-process plants. Kronos
also sells ilmenite ore to third-parties, some of which are its
competitors. The mine has estimated reserves that are expected to
last at least 50 years.
|
· |
Kronos
manufactures and sells iron-based chemicals that are co-products
and
processed co-products of the TiO2
pigment production process. These co-product chemicals are marketed
through Kronos’ Ecochem division, and are used primarily as treatment and
conditioning agents for industrial effluents and municipal wastewater
as
well as in the manufacture of iron pigments, cement and agricultural
products.
|
· |
Kronos
manufactures and sells titanium oxychloride and titanyl sulfate that
are
side-stream products from the production of TiO2.
Titanium oxychloride is used in specialty applications in the formulation
of pearlescent pigments and in the production of electroceramic capacitors
for cell phones and other electronic devices. Titanyl sulfate products
are
used primarily in pearlescent pigments.
|
Manufacturing
and operations -
Kronos
currently produces over 40 different TiO2
grades
under the KronosTM
trademark which provide a variety of performance properties to meet customers’
specific requirements. Kronos’ major customers include domestic and
international paint, plastics and paper manufacturers.
Extenders,
such as kaolin clays, calcium carbonate and polymeric opacifiers, are used
in a
number of the same end-use markets as white pigments. However, the opacity
in
these products is not able to duplicate the performance characteristics of
TiO2,
and so
we believe these products are not effective substitutes for TiO2.
Kronos
produces TiO2
in
two
crystalline forms: rutile and anatase. Rutile TiO2
is
manufactured using both a chloride production process and a sulfate production
process, whereas anatase TiO2
is
only
produced using a sulfate production process. Chloride process rutile is
preferred for the majority of customer applications. From a technical
standpoint, chloride process rutile has a bluer undertone and higher durability
than sulfate process rutile. Although many end-use applications can use either
form, chloride process rutile is the preferred form for use in coatings and
plastics, the two largest end-use markets. Sulfate process anatase represents
a
much smaller percentage of annual global TiO2
production and is preferred for use in selected paper, ceramics, rubber tires,
man-made fibers, food and cosmetics.
Chloride
production process
-
Approximately three-fourths of Kronos’ current production capacity is based on
the chloride process. The chloride process is a continuous process in which
chlorine is used to extract rutile TiO2.
The
chloride process typically has lower manufacturing costs than the sulfate
process due to newer technology, higher yield, less waste, lower energy
requirements and lower labor costs. The chloride process produces less waste
than the sulfate process because much of the chlorine is recycled and feedstock
bearing a higher titanium content is used.
Sulfate
production process -
The
sulfate process is a batch chemical process that uses sulfuric acid to extract
both rutile and anatase TiO2.
Once
an
intermediate TiO2
pigment
has been produced by either the chloride or sulfate process, it is “finished”
into products with specific performance characteristics for particular end-use
applications through proprietary processes involving various chemical surface
treatments and intensive micronizing (milling). Due to environmental factors
and
customer considerations, the proportion of TiO2
industry
sales represented by chloride process pigments has increased relative to sulfate
process pigments and, in 2006, chloride process production facilities
represented over 60% of industry capacity.
Kronos
produced a new company record of 516,000 metric tons of TiO2
in 2006,
compared to its prior record of 492,000 metric tons in 2005. Such production
amounts include Kronos’ 50% interest in the TiO2
manufacturing joint-venture discussed below. Kronos’ average production capacity
utilization rates were near-full capacity in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Kronos’
production capacity has increased by approximately 30% over the past ten years
due to debottlenecking programs, with only moderate capital expenditures. We
believe that Kronos’ annual attainable production capacity for 2007 is
approximately 525,000 metric tons, with some slight additional capacity
available in 2008 through continued debottlenecking efforts.
Raw
materials -
The
primary raw materials used in chloride process TiO2
are
titanium-containing feedstock (natural rutile ore or purchased slag), chlorine
and coke. Chlorine and coke are available from a number of suppliers.
Titanium-containing feedstock suitable for use in the chloride process is
available from a limited but increasing number of suppliers principally in
Australia, South Africa, Canada, India and the United States. Kronos purchases
chloride process grade slag from Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium under a long-term
supply contract that expires at the end of 2010. Kronos purchases natural rutile
ore primarily from Iluka Resources, Limited under a long-term supply contract
that expires at the end of 2009. Kronos expects to be successful in obtaining
long-term extensions to these and other existing supply contracts prior to
their
expiration. We expect that the raw materials purchased under these contracts
will meet Kronos’ chloride process feedstock requirements over the next several
years.
The
primary raw materials used in sulfate process TiO2
are
titanium-containing feedstock (primarily ilmenite from our Norwegian mine or
purchased slag) and sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is available from a number
of
suppliers. Titanium-containing feedstock suitable for use in the sulfate process
is available from a limited number of suppliers principally in Norway, Canada,
Australia, India and South Africa. As one of the few vertically- integrated
producers of sulfate process TiO2,
Kronos
owns and operates a rock ilmenite mine in Norway, which provided all of the
feedstock for its European sulfate process TiO2
plants
in
2006. We expect that ilmenite production from the mine will meet Kronos’
European sulfate process feedstock requirements for the foreseeable future.
For
Kronos’ Canadian sulfate process plant, Kronos also purchases sulfate grade slag
primarily from Q.I.T. Fer et Titane Inc. (also a subsidiary of Rio Tinto Iron
and Titanium) under a long-term supply contract that expires at the end of
2009
and Tinfos Titan and Iron KS under supply contract that expires in 2010. We
expect that the raw materials purchased under these contracts will meet Kronos’
sulfate process feedstock requirements over the next several years.
Many
of
Kronos’ raw material contracts contain fixed quantities they are required to
purchase, although these contracts allow for an upward or downward adjustment
in
the quantity purchased. Kronos is not required to purchase feedstock in excess
of amounts that they would reasonably consume in any given year. The pricing
under these agreements is generally negotiated annually.
The
following table summarizes raw materials Kronos purchased or mined in
2006.
Production
Process/Raw Material
|
Raw
Materials Procured or Mined
|
(In
thousands of metric tons)
|
|
Chloride
process plants:
|
|
Purchased
slag or natural rutile ore
|
472
|
Sulfate
process plants:
|
|
Raw
ilmenite ore mined & used internally
|
319
|
Purchased
slag
|
25
|
TiO2
manufacturing joint venture
-
Kronos
holds a 50% interest in a manufacturing joint venture with Huntsman Holding
LLC.
The joint venture owns and operates a chloride process TiO2
facility
located in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Kronos shares production from the plant
equally with Huntsman pursuant to separate offtake agreements.
A
supervisory committee directs the business and affairs of the joint venture,
including production and output decisions. This committee is composed of four
members, two of whom Kronos appoints and two of whom Huntsman appoints. Two
general managers manage the operations of the joint venture acting under the
direction of the supervisory committee. Kronos appoints one general manager,
and
Huntsman appoints the other.
Kronos
is
required to purchase one-half of the TiO2
produced
by the joint venture. The joint venture is not consolidated in Kronos’ financial
statements because Kronos does not control it. Kronos accounts for its interest
in the joint venture by the equity method. The joint venture operates on a
break-even basis, and therefore Kronos does not have any equity in earnings
of
the joint venture. Kronos shares all costs and capital expenditures of the
joint
venture equally with Huntsman with the exception of raw material and packaging
costs for the pigment grades produced. Kronos’ share of the net costs is
reported as cost of sales as the related TiO2
is sold.
Competition
- The
TiO2
industry
is highly competitive. Kronos’ principal competitors are E.I. du Pont de Nemours
& Co.; Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. (a subsidiary of Lyondell
Chemical Company ); Tronox Incorporated; Huntsman Corporation; and Ishihara
Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. These competitors have estimated individual shares of
the worldwide TiO2
production capacity ranging from 4% (for Ishihara) to 24% (for DuPont), and
an
estimated aggregate share of the worldwide TiO2
production volume in excess of 60%. DuPont has about one-half of the total
North
American TiO2
production capacity and is Kronos’ principal North American competitor. Lyondell
has announced that it intends to sell Millennium Inorganic Chemicals to National
Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. in the first half of 2007.
Kronos
competes primarily on the basis of price, product quality, technical service
and
the availability of high performance pigment grades. Although certain
TiO2
grades
are considered specialty pigments, the majority of Kronos’ grades and
substantially all of Kronos’ production are considered commodity pigments with
price generally being the most significant competitive factor. We believe that
Kronos is the leading seller of TiO2
in
several countries, including Germany, with an estimated 11% share of worldwide
TiO2
sales
volume in 2006. Overall, Kronos is the world’s fifth-largest producer of
TiO2.
Worldwide
capacity additions in the TiO2
market
resulting from construction of greenfield plants require significant capital
expenditures and substantial lead time (typically three to five years in our
experience). We are not aware of any TiO2
plants
currently under construction. DuPont has announced its intention to build a
TiO2
facility
in China, but it is not clear when construction will begin and it is not likely
that any production from such facility would be available until 2010, at the
earliest.
We
expect
that industry capacity will increase as Kronos and its competitors continue
to
debottleneck existing facilities. We expect that the average annual increase
in
industry capacity from announced debottlenecking projects will be less than
the
average annual demand growth for TiO2 during
the next three to five years. However,
we cannot assure you that future increases in the TiO2
industry
production capacity and future average annual demand growth rates for
TiO2
will
conform to Kronos’ expectations. If actual developments differ from our
expectations, Kronos’ and the TiO2
industry's performances could be unfavorably affected.
Research
and development
- Kronos’
research and development activities are directed primarily on improving the
chloride and sulfate production processes, improving product quality and
strengthening Kronos’ competitive position by developing new pigment
applications. Kronos primarily conducts research and development activities
at
its Leverkusen, Germany facility. Kronos’ expenditures for research and
development and certain technical support programs were approximately $8 million
in 2004, $9 million in 2005 and $11 million in 2006.
Kronos
continually seeks to improve the quality of its grades and has been successful
at developing new grades for existing and new applications to meet the needs
of
customers and increase product life cycle. Since 2002, Kronos has added eleven
new grades for plastics, coatings, fibers and paper laminate
applications.
Patents
and trademarks
- We
believe that Kronos’ patents held for products and production processes are
important to us and Kronos’ continuing business activities. Kronos seeks patent
protection for technical developments, principally in the United States, Canada
and Europe, and from time to time enters into licensing arrangements with third
parties. Kronos’ existing patents generally
have terms of 20 years from the date of filing, and have remaining terms ranging
from one to 19 years. Kronos seeks to protect its intellectual property rights,
including its patent rights, and from time to time Kronos engages in disputes
relating to the protection and use of intellectual property relating to its
products.
Kronos’
trademarks, including KronosTM,
are
protected by registration in the United States and elsewhere with respect to
those products Kronos manufactures and sells. Kronos also relies on unpatented
proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation, and other trade
secrets to develop and maintain competitive position. Kronos’ proprietary
chloride production process is an important part of its technology, and Kronos’
business could be harmed if it failed to maintain confidentiality of trade
secrets used in this technology.
Customer
base and seasonality
- Kronos
sells to a diverse customer base, and no single customer makes up more than
10%
of sales for 2006. Kronos’ largest ten customers accounted for approximately 28%
of sales in 2006.
Kronos’
business as a whole is not seasonal, nor is any principal product group to
any
significant extent. However, TiO2
sales
are generally higher in the first half of the year. This is due in part to
the
increase in paint production in the spring to meet demand during the spring
and
summer painting season.
Employees
- As
of
December 31, 2006, Kronos employed approximately 2,450 persons (excluding
employees of the Louisiana joint venture), with 55 employees in the United
States, 435 employees in Canada and 1,960 employees in Europe.
Kronos
hourly employees in production facilities worldwide, including the TiO2
joint
venture, are represented by a variety of labor unions under labor agreements
with various expiration dates. Kronos’ European union employees are covered by
master collective bargaining agreements in the chemicals industry that are
renewed annually. Kronos’ Canadian union employees are covered by a collective
bargaining agreement that expires in June 2007. Kronos has begun negotiations
for a new collective bargaining agreement in Canada and expects to have a new
agreement in place before the current agreement expires. We believe that Kronos’
labor relations are good.
Regulatory
and environmental matters - Kronos’
operations are governed by various environmental laws and regulations. Certain
of Kronos’ operations are, or have been, engaged in the handling, manufacture or
use of substances or compounds that may be considered toxic or hazardous within
the meaning of applicable environmental laws and regulations. As with other
companies engaged in similar businesses, certain past and current operations
and
products of Kronos have the potential to cause environmental or other damage.
Kronos has implemented and continues to implement various policies and programs
in an effort to minimize these risks. Kronos’ policy is to maintain compliance
with applicable environmental laws and regulations at all of its facilities
and
to strive to improve our environmental performance. It is possible that future
developments, such as stricter requirements in environmental laws and
enforcement policies, could adversely affect Kronos’ production, handling, use,
storage, transportation, sale or disposal of such substances and could adversely
effect Kronos’ consolidated financial position and results of operations or
liquidity.
Kronos’
U.S. manufacturing operations are governed by federal environmental and worker
health and safety laws and regulations. These primarily consist of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act (“CERCLA”), as well as the state counterparts of these
statutes. We believe the TiO2
plant
owned by the joint venture and a TiO2
slurry
facility Kronos owns in Lake Charles, Louisiana are in substantial compliance
with applicable requirements of these laws or compliance orders issued
thereunder. These are Kronos’ only U.S. manufacturing facilities.
While
the
laws regulating operations of industrial facilities in Europe vary from country
to country, a common regulatory framework is provided by the European Union.
Germany and Belgium are members of the European Union and follow its
initiatives. Norway is not a member but generally patterns its environmental
regulatory actions after the European Union. We believe that Kronos has obtained
all required permits and is in substantial compliance with applicable
environmental requirements for its European and Canadian facilities.
At
Kronos’ sulfate plant facilities in Germany, Kronos recycles weak sulfuric acid
either through contracts with third parties or at its own facilities. At Kronos’
Norwegian plant, Kronos ships spent acid to a third party location where it
is
treated and disposed. At its German locations, Kronos has a contract with a
third party to treat certain sulfate-process effluents. This contract may be
terminated by either party after giving three or four years advance notice,
depending on the contract.
From
time
to time, Kronos’ facilities may be subject to environmental regulatory
enforcement under U.S. and foreign statutes. Typically Kronos establishes
compliance programs to resolve these matters. Occasionally, Kronos may pay
penalties. To date such penalties have not involved amounts having a material
adverse effect on Kronos’ consolidated financial position, results of operations
or liquidity. We believe that all of Kronos’ facilities are in substantial
compliance with applicable environmental laws.
Kronos’
capital expenditures in 2006 related to ongoing environmental compliance,
protection and improvement programs were $4.4 million, and are currently
expected to be approximately $5 million in 2007.
OTHER
NL
Industries, Inc.
- In
addition to our 70% ownership of CompX and our 36% ownership of Kronos at
December 31, 2006, we also own 100% of EWI Re. Inc., an insurance brokerage
and
risk management services company. We also hold certain marketable securities
and
other investments. See Notes 4 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Regulatory
and environmental matters
- We
have
discussed regulatory and environmental matters in the respective business
sections contained elsewhere herein and in Item 3 - "Legal Proceedings." In
addition, the information included in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under the captions "Legal proceedings -- lead pigment litigation"
and
- "Environmental matters and litigation" is incorporated herein by
reference.
Insurance
-
We
maintain insurance for our businesses and operations, with customary levels
of
coverage, deductibles and limits. See also Item 3 - “Legal Proceedings -
Insurance coverage claims” and Note 17 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Business
Strategy - We
routinely compare our liquidity requirements and alternative uses of capital
against the estimated future cash flows we expect to receive from our
subsidiaries and affiliates. As a result of this process, we have in the past
and may in the future seek to raise additional capital, incur debt, repurchase
indebtedness in the market or otherwise, modify our dividend policies, consider
the sale of our interests in our subsidiaries, affiliates, business units,
marketable securities or other assets, or take a combination of these and other
steps, to increase liquidity, reduce indebtedness and fund future activities.
Such activities have in the past and may in the future involve related
companies. From time to time, we also evaluate the restructuring of ownership
interests among our respective subsidiaries and related companies.
We
and
other entities that may be deemed to be controlled by or that are affiliated
with Mr. Harold C. Simmons routinely evaluate acquisitions of interests in,
or
combinations with, companies, including related companies, perceived by
management to be undervalued in the marketplace. These companies may or may
not
be engaged in businesses related to our current businesses. In some instances,
we have actively managed the businesses acquired with a focus on maximizing
return-on-investment through cost reductions, capital expenditures, improved
operating efficiencies, selective marketing to address market niches,
disposition of marginal operations, use of leverage and redeployment of capital
to more productive assets. In other instances, we have disposed of the acquired
interest in a company prior to gaining control. We intend to consider such
activities in the future and may, in connection with such activities, consider
issuing additional equity securities and increasing our
indebtedness.
Available
information - Our
fiscal year ends December 31. We furnish our stockholders with annual reports
containing audited financial statements. In addition, we file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information
with
the SEC. Our consolidated subsidiary (CompX) and our significant equity method
investee (Kronos) also file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy and
information statements and other information with the SEC. We also make our
annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on
Form 8-K and amendments thereto, available free of charge through our website
at
www.nl-ind.com
as soon
as reasonably practicable after they have been filed with the SEC. We also
provide to anyone, without charge, copies of such documents upon written
request. Such requests should be directed to the attention of the Corporate
Secretary at our address on the cover page of this Form 10-K.
Additional
information, including our Audit Committee charter, our Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics and our Corporate Governance Guidelines can be found on our website.
Information contained on our website is not part of this Annual
Report.
The
general public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the
SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public
may
obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We are an electronic filer. The SEC maintains an Internet
website at www.sec.gov
that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including
us.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Listed
below are certain risk factors associated with us and our businesses. In
addition to the potential effect of these risk factors discussed below, any
risk
factor which could result in reduced earnings or operating losses, or reduced
liquidity, could in turn adversely affect our ability to service our liabilities
or pay dividends on our common stock or adversely affect the quoted market
prices for our securities.
We
could incur significant costs related to legal and environmental matters.
We
formerly manufactured lead pigments for use in paint. We and others have been
named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking damages for personal
injury, property damage and governmental expenditures allegedly caused by the
use of lead-based paints. These lawsuits seek recovery under a variety of
theories, including public and private nuisance, negligent product design,
negligent failure to warn, strict liability, breach of warranty,
conspiracy/concert of action, aiding and abetting, enterprise liability, market
share or risk contribution liability, intentional tort, fraud and
misrepresentation, violations of state consumer protection statutes, supplier
negligence and similar claims. The plaintiffs in these actions generally seek
to
impose on the defendants responsibility for lead paint abatement and health
concerns associated with the use of lead-based paints, including damages for
personal injury, contribution and/or indemnification for medical expenses,
medical monitoring expenses and costs for educational programs. As with all
legal proceedings, the outcome is uncertain. Any liability we might incur in
the
future could be material. See also Item 3 - “Legal Proceedings - Lead pigment
litigation.”
Certain
properties and facilities used in our former operations are the subject of
litigation, administrative proceedings or investigations arising under various
environmental laws. These proceedings seek cleanup costs, personal injury or
property damages and/or damages for injury to natural resources. Some of these
proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts. Environmental obligations
are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons, and we may incur
costs for environmental remediation in the future in excess of amounts currently
estimated. Any liability we might incur in the future could be material. See
also Item 3 - “Legal Proceedings - Environmental matters and
litigation.”
Our
assets consist primarily of investments in our operating subsidiaries and
affiliates, and we are dependent upon distributions from our subsidiaries and
affiliates.
A
majority of our cash flows are generated by our operating subsidiaries, and
our
ability to service liabilities and to pay dividends on our common stock depends
to a large extent upon the cash dividends or other distributions we receive
from
our subsidiaries and affiliates. Our subsidiaries and affiliates are separate
and distinct legal entities and they have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay such cash dividends or other distributions to us. In addition,
the payment of dividends or other distributions from our subsidiaries could
be
subject to restrictions on or taxation of dividends or repatriation of earnings
under applicable law, monetary transfer restrictions, foreign currency exchange
regulations in jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate, any other
restrictions imposed by current or future agreements to which our subsidiaries
may be a party, including debt instruments. Events beyond our control, including
changes in general business and economic conditions, could adversely impact
the
ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to
us.
If our subsidiaries were to become unable to make sufficient cash dividends
or
other distributions to us, our ability to service our liabilities and to pay
dividends on our common stock could be adversely affected. In addition, a
significant portion of our assets consist of ownership interests in our
subsidiaries and affiliates. If we were required to liquidate any of such
securities in order to generate funds to satisfy our liabilities, we may be
required to sell such securities at a time or times at which we would not be
able to realize what we believe to be the actual value of such
assets.
Demand
for, and prices of, certain of our products are cyclical and we may experience
prolonged depressed market conditions for our products, which may result in
reduced earnings or operating losses.
A
significant portion of our net income is attributable to sales of
TiO2
by
Kronos. Approximately 90% of Kronos’ revenues are attributable to sales of
TiO2.
Pricing
within the global TiO2
industry
over the long term is cyclical, and changes in economic conditions, especially
in Western industrialized nations, can significantly impact our earnings and
operating cash flows. This may result in reduced earnings.
Historically,
the markets for many of Kronos’ products have experienced alternating periods of
increasing and decreasing demand. Relative changes in the selling prices for
Kronos’ products are one of the main factors that affect the level of our
profitability. In periods of increasing demand, Kronos’ selling prices and
profit margins generally will tend to increase, while in periods of decreasing
demand Kronos’ selling prices and profit margins generally tend to decrease.
Future growth in demand for TiO2
may not
be sufficient to alleviate any future conditions of excess industry capacity,
and such conditions may not be sustained or may be further aggravated by
anticipated or unanticipated capacity additions or other events.
The
demand for TiO2
during a
given year is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. TiO2
sales
are generally higher in the first half of the year. This is due in part to
the
increase in paint production in the spring to meet demand during the spring
and
summer painting season.
We
sell several of our products in mature and highly competitive industries and
face price pressures in the markets in which we operate, which may result in
reduced earnings or operating losses.
The
global markets in which Kronos and CompX operate their businesses are highly
competitive. Competition is based on a number of factors, such as price, product
quality and service. Some of our competitors may be able to drive down prices
for our products because their costs are lower than our costs, especially
CompX’s competitors in Asia. In addition, some of our competitors' financial,
technological and other resources may be greater than our resources, and such
competitors may be better able to withstand changes in market conditions. Our
competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging
technologies and changes in customer requirements. Further, consolidation of
our
competitors or customers in any of the industries in which we compete may result
in reduced demand for our products or make it more difficult for us to compete
with our competitors. In addition, in some of our businesses new competitors
could emerge by modifying their existing production facilities so they could
manufacture products that compete with our products. The occurrence of any
of
these events could result in reduced earnings or operating losses.
Higher
costs or limited availability of our raw materials may decrease our liquidity.
Our
development of new component products as well as innovative features for our
current component products is critical to sustaining and growing our Component
Product
Segment’s sales.
Historically,
our ability to provide value-added custom engineered component products that
address requirements of technology and space utilization has been a key element
of our success. The introduction of new products and features requires the
coordination of the design, manufacturing and marketing of such products with
potential customers. The ability to implement such coordination may be affected
by factors beyond our control. While we will continue to emphasize the
introduction of innovative new products that target customer-specific
opportunities, there can be no assurance that any new products we introduce
will
achieve the same degree of success that we have achieved with our existing
products. Introduction of new products typically requires us to increase
production volume on a timely basis while maintaining product quality.
Manufacturers often encounter difficulties in increasing production volumes,
including delays, quality control problems and shortages of qualified personnel.
As we attempt to introduce new products in the future, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to increase production volume without encountering these
or
other problems, which might negatively impact our financial condition or results
of operations.
If
our patents are declared invalid or our trade secrets become known to
competitors, our ability to compete may be adversely affected.
Protection
of our proprietary processes and other technology is important to our
competitive position. Consequently, we rely on judicial enforcement for
protection of our patents, and our patents may be challenged, invalidated,
circumvented or rendered unenforceable. Furthermore, if any pending patent
application filed by us does not result in an issued patent, or if patents
are
issued to us but such patents do not provide meaningful protection of our
intellectual property, then the use of any such intellectual property by our
competitors could decrease our cash flows. Additionally, our competitors or
other third parties may obtain patents that restrict or preclude our ability
to
lawfully produce or sell our products in a competitive manner, which could
have
similar effects.
We
also
rely on certain unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological
innovation and other trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive
position. Although it is our practice to enter into confidentiality agreements
to protect our intellectual property, because these confidentiality agreements
may be breached, such agreements may not provide sufficient protection for
our
trade secrets or proprietary know-how, or adequate remedies may not be available
in the event of an unauthorized use or disclosure of such trade secrets and
know-how. In addition, others could obtain knowledge of such trade secrets
through independent development or other access by legal means.
Loss
of key personnel or our ability to attract and retain new qualified personnel
could hurt our businesses and inhibit our ability to operate and grow
successfully.
Our
success in the highly competitive markets in which we operate will continue
to
depend to a significant extent on the leadership teams of our businesses and
other key management personnel. We do not have binding employment agreements
with any of these managers. This increases the risks that we may not be able
to
retain our current management personnel and we may not be able to recruit
qualified individuals to join our management team, including recruiting
qualified individuals to replace any of our current personnel that may leave
in
the future.
Our
leverage may impair our financial condition or limit our ability to operate
our
businesses.
As
of
December 31, 2006, Kronos had total debt of approximately $536 million,
substantially all of which relates to Senior Secured Notes of its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Kronos International, Inc. Kronos’ level of debt could have
important consequences to its stockholders (including us) and creditors,
including:
· |
making
it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect
to our
liabilities;
|
· |
increasing
our vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry
conditions;
|
· |
limiting
our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working
capital,
capital expenditures, dividends on our common stock, acquisitions
or
general corporate requirements;
|
· |
limiting
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business
and the industry in which we operate;
and
|
· |
placing
us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other less leveraged
competitors.
|
In
addition to Kronos’ indebtedness, Kronos is party to various lease and other
agreements pursuant to which it is committed to pay approximately $292 million.
Kronos’ ability to make payments on and refinance its debt, and to fund planned
capital expenditures, depends on Kronos’ future ability to generate cash flow.
To some extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive,
legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. In
addition, Kronos’ ability to borrow funds under its subsidiaries’ credit
facilities in the future will in some instances depend in part on these
subsidiaries’ ability to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain
financial covenants contained in the applicable credit agreement.
Kronos’
business may not generate cash flows from operating activities sufficient to
enable Kronos to pay its debts when they become due and to fund its other
liquidity needs. As a result, Kronos may need to refinance all or a portion
of
its debt before maturity. Kronos may not be able to refinance any of its debt
in
a timely manner on favorable terms, if at all. Any inability to generate
sufficient cash flows or to refinance Kronos’ debt on favorable terms could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
Our
principal executive offices are located in an office building located at 5430
LBJ Freeway, Dallas, Texas, 75240-2697. The principal properties used in the
operations of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including certain risks and
uncertainties related thereto, are described in the applicable business sections
of Item 1 - “Business.” We believe that our facilities are generally adequate
and suitable for our respective uses.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We
are
involved in various legal proceedings. In addition to information that is
included below, we have included certain of the information called for by this
Item in Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, and we are
incorporating that information here by reference.
Lead
pigment litigation
Our
former operations included the manufacture of lead pigments for use in paint
and
lead-based paint. We, other former manufacturers of lead pigments for use in
paint and lead-based paint (together, the “former pigment manufacturers”), and
the Lead Industries Association (“LIA”), which discontinued business operations
in 2002, have been named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking
damages for personal injury, property damage and governmental expenditures
allegedly caused by the use of lead-based paints. Certain of these actions
have
been filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing
authorities and school districts, and certain others have been asserted as
class
actions. These lawsuits seek recovery under a variety of theories, including
public and private nuisance, negligent product design, negligent failure to
warn, strict liability, breach of warranty, conspiracy/concert of action, aiding
and abetting, enterprise liability, market share or risk contribution liability,
intentional tort, fraud and misrepresentation, violations of state consumer
protection statutes, supplier negligence and similar claims.
The
plaintiffs in these actions generally seek to impose on the defendants
responsibility for lead paint abatement and health concerns associated with
the
use of lead-based paints, including damages for personal injury, contribution
and/or indemnification for medical expenses, medical monitoring expenses and
costs for educational programs. A number of cases are inactive or have been
dismissed or withdrawn. Most of the remaining cases are in various pre-trial
stages. Some are on appeal following dismissal or summary judgment rulings
in
favor of either the defendants or the plaintiffs. In addition, various other
cases are pending (in which we are not a defendant) seeking recovery for injury
allegedly caused by lead pigment and lead-based paint. Although we are not
a
defendant in these cases, the outcome of these cases may have an impact on
cases
that might be filed against us in the future.
We
believe that these actions are without merit, and we intend to continue to
deny
all allegations of wrongdoing and liability and to defend against all actions
vigorously. We have never settled any of these cases, nor have any final adverse
judgments against us been entered. However, see the discussion below in
The
State of Rhode Island
case.
See also Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have not accrued
any amounts for pending lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. Liability
that may result, if any, cannot currently be reasonably estimated. We cannot
assure you that we will not incur liability in the future in respect of this
pending litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court
and
jury rulings in pending and possible future cases. If we were to incur any
such
future liability, it could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
In
August
1992, we were served with an amended complaint in Jackson,
et al. v. The Glidden Co., et al.,
Court
of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio (Case No. 236835). In 2002,
defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on all claims, which was granted
in January 2006. In January 2007, the dismissal was affirmed by the appeals
court. Plaintiff has not yet sought review by the Ohio Supreme Court. The time
for appeal has not expired.
In
September 1999, an amended complaint was filed in Thomas
v. Lead Industries Association, et al.
(Circuit Court, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Case No. 99-CV-6411) adding as defendants
the former pigment manufacturers to a suit originally filed against plaintiff's
landlords. Plaintiff, a minor, alleges injuries purportedly caused by lead
on
the surfaces of premises in homes in which he resided. Plaintiff seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, and we have denied liability. All of the
plaintiff’s claims, except for the failure to warn claim, have been dismissed by
the trial court. In December 2006, plaintiff moved for reconsideration of his
negligence claim. Trial is scheduled to begin in October 2007.
In
October 1999, we were served with a complaint in State
of Rhode Island v. Lead Industries Association, et al.
(Superior Court of Rhode Island, No. 99-5226). The State seeks compensatory
and
punitive damages, as well as reimbursement for public and private building
abatement expenses and funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. In a 2002 trial on the sole question of whether lead pigment
in paint on Rhode Island buildings is a public nuisance, the trial judge
declared a mistrial when the jury was unable to reach a verdict on the question,
with the jury reportedly deadlocked 4-2 in defendants' favor. In 2005, the
trial
court dismissed both the conspiracy claim with prejudice, and the State
dismissed its Unfair Trade Practices Act claim against us without prejudice.
A
second trial commenced against us and three other defendants on November 1,
2005
on the State’s remaining claims of public nuisance, indemnity and unjust
enrichment. Following the State’s presentation of its case, the trial court
dismissed the State’s claims of indemnity and unjust enrichment. The public
nuisance claim was sent to the jury in February 2006, and the jury found that
we
and two other defendants substantially contributed to the creation of a public
nuisance as a result of the collective presence of lead pigments in paints
and
coatings on buildings in Rhode Island. The jury also found that we and the
two
other defendants should be ordered to abate the public nuisance. Following
the
trial, the trial court dismissed the State’s claim for punitive damages. In
February 2007, the court denied the defendants’ post-trial motions to dismiss,
for a new trial and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. Additionally,
the
court set a hearing in March 2007 to enter a judgment and order. The court
established a schedule over 60 days following entry of a judgment for briefing
on the issue of the appointment of a special master to advise the court on,
among other things, the extent, nature and cost of any abatement remedy. The
scope of the abatement remedy will be determined by the judge with the
assistance of the special master who has not yet been selected. The extent,
nature and cost of such remedy are not currently known and will be determined
only following additional proceedings. We intend to appeal any judgment that
the
trial court may enter against us.
In
October 1999, we were served with a complaint in Smith,
et al. v. Lead Industries Association, et al.
(Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, Case No. 24-C-99-004490).
Plaintiffs, seven minors from four families, each seek compensatory damages
of
$5 million and punitive damages of $10 million for alleged injuries due to
lead-based paint. Plaintiffs allege that the former pigment manufacturers and
other companies alleged to have manufactured paint and/or gasoline additives,
the LIA and the National Paint and Coatings Association are jointly and
severally liable. We have denied liability. In February 2006, the trial court
issued orders dismissing the Smith family’s case and severing and staying the
cases of the three other families. In March 2006, the plaintiffs appealed.
In
September 2006, the plaintiffs filed a certiorari petition with the Maryland
Court of Appeals, which was denied in November 2006. The matter is now
proceeding in the appellate court.
In
February 2000, we were served with a complaint in City
of St. Louis v. Lead Industries Association, et al.
(Missouri Circuit Court 22nd
Judicial
Circuit, St. Louis City, Cause No. 002-245, Division 1). Plaintiff seeks
compensatory and punitive damages for its expenses discovering and abating
lead-based paint, detecting lead poisoning and providing medical care and
educational programs for city residents, and the costs of educating children
suffering injuries due to lead exposure. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint
and
several liability against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In
November 2002, defendants’ motion to dismiss was denied. In May 2003, plaintiffs
filed an amended complaint alleging only a nuisance claim. Defendants’ renewed
motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment were denied by the trial
court
in March 2004, but the trial court limited plaintiff’s complaint to monetary
damages from 1990 to 2000, specifically excluding future damages. In March
2005,
defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, which was granted in January
2006. Plaintiffs appealed and in December 2006, the appellate court ruled in
favor of defendants, but referred the matter to the Missouri Supreme
Court.
In
April
2000, we were served with a complaint in County
of Santa Clara v. Atlantic Richfield Company, et al. (Superior
Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, Case No. CV788657)
brought against the former pigment manufacturers, the LIA and certain paint
manufacturers. The County of Santa Clara seeks to represent a class of
California governmental entities (other than the state and its agencies) to
recover compensatory damages for funds the plaintiffs have expended or will
in
the future expend for medical treatment, educational expenses, abatement or
other costs due to exposure to, or potential exposure to, lead paint,
disgorgement of profit, and punitive damages. Solano, Alameda, San Francisco,
Monterey and San Mateo counties, the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, Los
Angeles and San Diego, the Oakland and San Francisco unified school districts
and housing authorities and the Oakland Redevelopment Agency have joined the
case as plaintiffs. In February 2003, defendants filed a motion for summary
judgment, which was granted in July 2003. In March 2006, the appellate court
affirmed the dismissal of plaintiffs’ trespass claim, Unfair Competition Law
claim and public nuisance claim for government-owned properties, but reversed
the dismissal of plaintiffs’ public nuisance claim for residential housing
properties, plaintiffs’ negligence and strict liability claims for
government-owned buildings and plaintiffs’ fraud claim. In January 2007,
plaintiffs amended the complaint to drop all of the claims except for the public
nuisance claim.
In
June
2000, a complaint was filed in Illinois state court, Lewis,
et al. v. Lead Industries Association, et al. (Circuit
Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division, Case
No. 00CH09800). Plaintiffs seek to represent two classes, one consisting of
minors between the ages of six months and six years who resided in housing
in
Illinois built before 1978, and another consisting of individuals between the
ages of six and twenty years who lived in Illinois housing built before 1978
when they were between the ages of six months and six years and who had blood
lead levels of 10 micrograms/deciliter or more. The complaint seeks damages
jointly and severally from the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA to
establish a medical screening fund for the first class to determine blood lead
levels, a medical monitoring fund for the second class to detect the onset
of
latent diseases, and a fund for a public education campaign. In March 2002,
the
court dismissed all claims. Plaintiffs appealed, and in June 2003 the appellate
court affirmed the dismissal of five of the six counts of plaintiffs, but
reversed the dismissal of the conspiracy count. In May 2004, defendants filed
a
motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ conspiracy count, which was granted
in February 2005. In February 2006, the court of appeals reversed the trial
court’s dismissal of the case and remanded the case for further proceedings.
In
February 2001, we were served with a complaint in Barker,
et al. v. The Sherwin-Williams Company, et al. (Circuit
Court of Jefferson County, Mississippi, Civil Action No. 2000-587, and formerly
known as Borden,
et al. vs. The Sherwin-Williams Company, et al.).
The
complaint seeks joint and several liability for compensatory and punitive
damages from more than 40 manufacturers and retailers of lead pigment and/or
paint, including us, on behalf of 18 adult residents of Mississippi who were
allegedly exposed to lead during their employment in construction and repair
activities. The claims of all but three of the plaintiffs have been dismissed
without prejudice with respect to us, and the matter is proceeding in the trial
court with regard to the three remaining claims.
In
May
2001, we were served with a complaint in City
of Milwaukee v. NL Industries, Inc. and Mautz Paint
(Circuit
Court, Civil Division, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Case No. 01CV003066).
Plaintiff seeks compensatory and equitable relief for lead hazards in Milwaukee
homes, restitution for amounts it has spent to abate lead and punitive damages.
We have denied all liability. In July 2003, defendants' motion for summary
judgment was granted by the trial court, but the appellate court reversed this
ruling in November 2004 and remanded the case. In October 2006, the court set
a
trial date of May 23, 2007. In
February 2007, pursuant to a stipulated order, Mautz Paint was severed from
the
case for purposes of the May trial. If Mautz is tried, that trial would not
take
place until after January 1, 2008.
In
January and February 2002, we were served with complaints by 25 different New
Jersey municipalities and counties which have been consolidated as In
re: Lead Paint Litigation
(Superior Court of New Jersey, Middlesex County, Case Code 702). Each complaint
seeks abatement of lead paint from all housing and all public buildings in
each
jurisdiction and punitive damages jointly and severally from the former pigment
manufacturers and the LIA. In November 2002, the court entered an order
dismissing this case with prejudice. In August 2005, the appellate court
affirmed the trial court’s dismissal of all counts except for the state’s public
nuisance count, which has been reinstated. In November 2005, the New Jersey
Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition seeking review of the appellate
court’s ruling on the public nuisance count.
In
January 2002, we were served with a complaint in Jackson,
et al., v. Phillips Building Supply of Laurel, et al.
(Circuit
Court of Jones County, Mississippi, Dkt. Co. 2002-10-CV1). The complaint seeks
joint and several liability from three local retailers and six non-Mississippi
companies that sold paint for compensatory and punitive damages on behalf of
three adults for injuries alleged to have been caused by the use of lead paint;
however, plaintiffs have voluntarily dismissed all but one of the plaintiffs.
We
have denied all liability. In January 2006, the court set a trial date of April
2007; however, the plaintiff’s attorney withdrew from the case leaving the
plaintiff unprepared to proceed with the trial. In January 2007, the court
scheduled a hearing date on our motion for summary judgment for March
2007.
In
April
2003, we were served with a complaint in Jones
v. NL Industries, Inc., et al. (United
States District Court, Northern District of Mississippi, Case No.
4:03cv229-M-B). The plaintiffs, fourteen children from five families, sued
us
and one landlord alleging strict liability, negligence, fraudulent concealment
and misrepresentation, and seek compensatory and punitive damages for alleged
injuries caused by lead paint. The case was tried in July 2006, and in August
2006 the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants on all counts.
In
November 2006, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal.
In
November 2003, we were served with a complaint in Lauren
Brown v. NL Industries, Inc., et al. (Circuit
Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Law Division, Case No. 03L
012425). The complaint seeks damages against us and two local property owners
on
behalf of a minor for injuries alleged to be due to exposure to lead paint
contained in the minor’s residence. We have denied all allegations of liability.
Discovery is proceeding.
In
December 2004, we were served with a complaint in Terry,
et al. v. NL Industries, Inc., et al. (United
States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi, Case No. 4:04 CV 269
PB). The plaintiffs, seven children from three families, sued us and one
landlord alleging strict liability, negligence, fraudulent concealment and
misrepresentation, and seek compensatory and punitive damages for alleged
injuries caused by lead paint. The plaintiffs in the Terry
case
are
alleged to have resided in the same housing complex as the plaintiffs in the
Jones
case.
We
have denied all allegations of liability and have filed a motion to dismiss
plaintiffs’ fraud claim. The matter is now proceeding in the trial
court.
In
October 2005, we were served with a complaint in Evans
v. Atlantic Richfield Company, et al.
(Circuit Court, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Case No. 05-CV-9281). Plaintiff, a minor,
alleges injuries purportedly caused by lead on the surfaces of the homes in
which she resided. Plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages. We have
denied all allegations of liability. In July 2006, defendants filed a motion
to
dismiss the defective product damages claims.
In
December 2005, we were served with a complaint in Hurkmans
v. Salczenko, et al.
(Circuit
Court, Marinette County, Wisconsin, Case No. 05-CV-418). Plaintiff, a minor,
alleges injuries purportedly caused by lead on the surfaces of the home in
which
he resided. Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages. We have denied all liability.
In February 2006, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the defective product
damages claim. The matter is proceeding in the trial court.
In
January 2006, we were served with a complaint in Hess,
et al. v. NL Industries, Inc., et al.
(Missouri Circuit Court 22nd
Judicial
Circuit, St. Louis City, Cause No. 052-11799). Plaintiffs are two minor children
who allege injuries purportedly caused by lead on the surfaces of the home
in
which they resided. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.
We
denied
all allegations of liability. The case is proceeding in the trial
court.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in Davis
v. Millennium Holding LLC, et al. (District
Court, Douglas County, Nebraska, Case No. 1061-619). In November 2006, the
complaint was dismissed. The plaintiff did not file a timely appeal.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in Tyler
v. Sherwin Williams Company et al.
(District Court, Douglas County, Nebraska, Case No. 1058-174). Plaintiff alleges
injuries purportedly caused by lead on the surfaces of various homes in which
he
resided. Plaintiff seeks punitive and compensatory damages, as well as equitable
relief to move the plaintiff’s family from a home alleged to contain lead paint.
Our motion to dismiss the complaint was granted in December 2006. In January
2007, the plaintiff appealed the decision.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in City
of Akron, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Summit County, Ohio, Case No. CV-2006-106309). In November 2006,
the plaintiff dismissed its complaint without prejudice.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in City
of E. Cleveland, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Case No. CV06602785). The City seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In December 2006, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in City
of Lancaster, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Fairfield County, Ohio, Case No. 2006 CV 01055). The City seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In December 2006, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
October 2006, we were served with a complaint in City
of Toledo, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Lucas County, Ohio, Case No. G-4801-CI-200606040-000). The City
seeks compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In December 2006, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
January 2007, we were served with a complaint in City
of Canton, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Stark County, Ohio, Case No. 2006CV05048). The City seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In January 2007, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
January 2007, we were served with a complaint in City
of Cincinnati, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Hamilton County, Ohio, Case No. A 0611226). The City seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In February 2007, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
January 2007, we were served with a complaint in Columbus
City, Ohio v. Sherwin-Williams Company et al. (Court
of
Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio, Case No. 06CVH-12-16480). The City seeks
compensatory and punitive damages, detection and abatement in residences,
schools, hospitals and public and private buildings within the City accessible
to children and damages for funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. Plaintiff seeks judgments of joint and several liability
against the former pigment manufacturers and the LIA. In February 2007, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.
In
January and February 2007, we were served with 30 complaints, the majority
of
which were filed in Circuit Court in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. In some cases,
complaints have been filed elsewhere in Wisconsin. The plaintiff(s) are minor
children who allege injuries purportedly caused by lead on the surfaces of
the
homes in which they reside. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.
The defendants in these cases include us, American Cyanamid Company, Armstrong
Containers, Inc., E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company, Millennium Holdings,
LLC, Atlanta Richfield Company, The Sherwin-Williams Company, Conagra Foods,
Inc. and the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. In some cases,
additional lead paint manufacturers and/or property owners are also
defendants. We have denied all liability in those cases in which we
have been required to answer, and we intend to deny all liability in the other
cases. We further inted to defend against all of the claims
vigorously.
In
January 2007, we were served with a complaint in Smith
et al. v. 2328 University Avenue Corp. et al.
(Supreme
Court, State of New York, Case No. 13470/02). Plaintiffs, two minors and their
mother, allege negligence, strict liability, and breach of warranty and seek
compensatory and punitive damages for injuries purportedly caused by lead paint
on the surfaces of the apartment in which they resided. We intend to deny
liability and to defend against all of the claims vigorously.
In
addition to the foregoing litigation, various legislation and administrative
regulations have, from time to time, been proposed that seek to (a) impose
various obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and
lead-based paint with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the
use of such products and (b) effectively overturn court decisions in which
we
and other pigment manufacturers have been successful. Examples of such proposed
legislation include bills which would permit civil liability for damages on
the
basis of market share, rather than requiring plaintiffs to prove that the
defendant’s product caused the alleged damage, and bills which would revive
actions barred by the statute of limitations. While no legislation or
regulations have been enacted to date that are expected to have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations
or
liquidity, the imposition of market share liability or other legislation could
have such an effect.
Environmental
matters and litigation
Our
operating companies are governed by various environmental laws and regulations.
Certain of our businesses are and have been engaged in the handling, manufacture
or use of substances or compounds that may be considered toxic or hazardous
within the meaning of applicable environmental laws and regulations. As with
other companies engaged in similar businesses, certain of our past and current
operations and products have the potential to cause environmental or other
damage. Our operating companies have implemented and continue to implement
various policies and programs in an effort to minimize these risks. Our
policy is for our operating companies to maintain compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations at all plants and to strive to improve
environmental performance. From time to time, our operating companies may be
subject to environmental regulatory enforcement under U.S. and foreign statutes,
resolution of which typically involves the establishment of compliance
programs.
It is
possible that future developments, such as stricter requirements of
environmental laws and enforcement policies thereunder, could adversely affect
our operating companies’ production, handling, use, storage, transportation,
sale or disposal of such substances. We believe that all of our operating
companies’ plants are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental
laws.
Certain
properties and facilities used in our former operations, including divested
primary and secondary lead smelters and former mining locations, are the subject
of civil litigation, administrative proceedings or investigations arising under
federal and state environmental laws. Additionally, in connection with past
operating practices, we are currently involved as a defendant, potentially
responsible party (“PRP”) or both, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act (“CERCLA”), and similar state laws in various
governmental and private actions associated with waste disposal sites, mining
locations, and facilities currently or previously owned, operated or used by
us
or our subsidiaries, or their predecessors, certain of which are on the United
States Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) Superfund National Priorities
List or similar state lists. These proceedings seek cleanup costs, damages
for
personal injury or property damage and/or damages for injury to natural
resources. Certain of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts.
Although we may be jointly and severally liable for such costs, in most cases
we
are only one of a number of PRPs who may also be jointly and severally
liable.
In
addition, we are a party to a number of personal injury lawsuits filed in
various jurisdictions alleging claims related to environmental conditions
alleged to have resulted from our operations.
Environmental
obligations are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons including
the complexity and differing interpretations of governmental regulations, the
number of PRPs and the PRPs' ability or willingness to fund such allocation
of
costs, their financial capabilities and the allocation of costs among PRPs,
the
solvency of other PRPs, the multiplicity of possible solutions, and the years
of
investigatory, remedial and monitoring activity required. In addition,
the
imposition of more stringent standards or requirements under environmental
laws
or regulations, new developments or changes respecting site cleanup costs or
allocation of such costs among PRPs, solvency of other PRPs, the
results of future testing and analysis undertaken with respect to certain sites
or a determination that we are potentially responsible for the release of
hazardous substances at other sites, could result in expenditures
in excess of amounts currently estimated by us to be required for such matters.
In addition, with
respect to other PRPs and the fact that we may be jointly and severally liable
for the total remediation cost at certain sites, we ultimately could be liable
for amounts in excess of our accruals due to, among other things, reallocation
of costs among PRPs or the insolvency of one or more PRPs. We cannot assure
you
that
actual costs will not exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the range
for
sites for which estimates have been made, and we cannot assure you that costs
will not be incurred with respect to sites as to which no estimate presently
can
be made. Further, we cannot assure you that additional environmental matters
will not arise in the future. If we were to incur any such future liability,
this could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements, results of operations and liquidity.
We
record
liabilities related to environmental remediation obligations when estimated
future expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. We adjust such
accruals as further information becomes available or circumstances change.
We
generally do not discount estimated future expenditures to their present value.
We recognize recoveries of remediation costs from other parties, if any, as
assets when their receipt is deemed probable. At December 31, 2006, we have
not
recognized any receivables for such recoveries.
We
do not
know and cannot estimate the exact time frame over which we will make payments
with respect to our accrued environmental costs. The timing of payments depends
upon a number of factors including, among other things, the timing of the actual
remediation process which in turn depends on factors outside our control. At
each balance sheet date, we estimate the amount of our accrued environmental
costs which we expect to pay over the subsequent 12 months, and we classify
such
amount as a current liability. We classify the remainder of the accrued
environmental costs as a noncurrent liability.
On
a
quarterly basis, we evaluate the potential range of our liability at sites
where
we have been named as a PRP or defendant, including sites for which our
wholly-owned environmental management subsidiary, NL Environmental Management
Services, Inc. (“EMS”) has contractually assumed our obligations. See Note 19 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2006, we had accrued
approximately $51 million for those environmental matters which we believe
are
reasonably estimable. We believe that it is not possible to estimate the range
of costs for certain sites. The upper end of the range of reasonably possible
costs to us for sites for which we believe it is possible to estimate costs
is
approximately $75 million. We have not discounted these estimates of such
liabilities to present value.
At
December 31, 2006, there are approximately 20 sites for which we are currently
unable to estimate a range of costs. For these sites, generally the
investigation is in the early stages, and it is either unknown as to whether
or
not we actually had any association with the site, or if we had an association
with the site, the nature of our responsibility, if any, for the contamination
at the site and the extent of contamination. The timing on when information
would become available to us to allow us to estimate a range of loss is unknown
and dependent on events outside of our the control, such as when the party
alleging liability provides information to us. At certain of these sites that
had previously been inactive, we have received general and special notices
of
liability from the EPA alleging that we, along with other PRPs, are liable
for
past and future costs of remediating environmental contamination allegedly
caused by former operations conducted at such sites. These notifications may
assert that we, along with other PRPs, are liable for past clean-up costs that
could be material to us if we were ultimately found liable.
In
January 2003, we received a general notice of liability from the U.S. EPA
regarding the site of a formerly owned lead smelting facility located in
Collinsville, Illinois. In July 2004, we and the EPA entered into an
administrative order on consent to perform a removal action with respect to
residential properties located at the site. We have completed the clean-up
work
associated with the order. In April 2006, we and the EPA entered into an
administrative order on consent to perform an additional removal action with
respect to ponds located at the site. In October 2006, we completed this
additional removal action.
In
December 2003, we were served with a complaint in The
Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma et al. v. ASARCO Incorporated et al. (United
States District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma, Case No. 03-CII-846H(J)).
The complaint alleges public nuisance, private nuisance, trespass, unjust
enrichment, strict liability, deceit by false representation and asserts claims
under CERCLA and RCRA against us and six other mining companies with respect
to
former operations in the Tar Creek mining district in Oklahoma. The complaint
seeks class action status for former and current owners, and possessors of
real
property located within the Quapaw Reservation. Among other things, the
complaint seeks actual and punitive damages from defendants. We have moved
to
dismiss the complaint and have denied all of plaintiffs’ allegations. In June
2004, the court dismissed plaintiffs’ claims for unjust enrichment and fraud as
well as one of the RCRA claims. In February 2006, the court of appeals affirmed
the trial court’s ruling that plaintiffs waived their sovereign immunity to
defendants’ counter claim for contribution and indemnity.
In
February 2004, we were served in Evans
v. ASARCO (United
States District Court, Northern District of Oklahoma, Case No. 04-CV-94EA(M)),
a
purported class action on behalf of two classes of persons living in the town
of
Quapaw, Oklahoma: (1) a medical monitoring class of persons who have lived
in
the area since 1994, and (2) a property owner class of residential, commercial
and government property owners. Four individuals are named as plaintiffs,
together with the mayor of the town of Quapaw, Oklahoma, and the School Board
of
Quapaw, Oklahoma. Plaintiffs allege causes of action in nuisance and seek a
medical monitoring program, a relocation program, property damages and punitive
damages. We answered the complaint and denied all of plaintiffs’ allegations.
The trial court subsequently stayed all proceedings in this case pending the
outcome of a class certification decision in another case that had been pending
in the same U.S. District Court, a case from which we have been dismissed with
prejudice.
In
January 2006, we were served in Brown
et al. v. NL Industries, Inc. et al. (Circuit
Court Wayne County, Michigan, Case No. 06-602096 CZ). Plaintiffs, property
owners and other past or present residents of the Krainz Woods Neighborhood
of
Wayne County, Michigan, allege causes of action in negligence, nuisance,
trespass and under the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
Act with respect to a lead smelting facility formerly operated by us and another
defendant. Plaintiffs seek property damages, personal injury damages, loss
of
income and medical expense and medical monitoring costs. In February 2006,
we
filed a petition to remove the case to federal court. In April 2006, the
defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims for trespass and
violations of certain Michigan laws. We have denied all allegations of
liability. Discovery
is proceeding.
In
June
2006, we and several other PRPs received a Unilateral Administrative Order
from
the EPA regarding a formerly-owned mine and milling facility located in Park
Hills, Missouri. The Doe Run Company is the current owner of the site, and
its
predecessor purchased the site from us in approximately 1936. Doe Run is also
named in the Order. In August 2006, Doe Run ceased to negotiate with us
regarding an appropriate allocation of costs for the remediation. In January
2007, the parties agreed to engage in mediation regarding an appropriate
allocation of costs for the remediation. If this mediation is unsuccessful,
we
intend to pursue Doe Run for its share of the costs associated with complying
with the Order.
In
June
2006, we were served with a complaint in Donnelly
and Donnelly v. NL Industries, Inc.
(State
of New York Supreme Court, County of Rensselaer, Cause No. 218149). The
plaintiffs, a man who claims to have worked near one of our former sites in
New
York, and his wife allege that he suffered injuries (which are not described
in
the complaint) as a result of exposure to harmful levels of toxic substances
as
a result of our conduct. Plaintiffs claim damages for negligence, product
liability and derivative losses on the part of the wife. In July 2006, we
removed this case to Federal Court. In August 2006, we answered the complaint
and denied all of the plaintiffs’ allegations. Discovery is
proceeding.
In
July
2006, we were served with a complaint in Norampac
Industries, Inc. v. NL Industries, Inc.
(United
States District Court, Western District of New York, Case No. 06-CV-0479).
The
plaintiff sued under CERCLA and New York’s Navigation Law for contribution for
costs that have been, or will be, expended by the plaintiff to clean up a former
Magnus Metals facility. The complaint also alleges common-law claims for
negligence, public nuisance, private nuisance, indemnification, natural resource
damages and declaratory relief. In September 2006, we denied all liability
for,
and we intend to defend vigorously against, all of the claims raised in the
complaint. In October 2006, the matter was referred to mediation by the
court.
In
October 2006, we entered into a consent decree in the United States District
Court for the District of Kansas, in which we agreed to perform remedial design
and remedial actions in OU-6, Waco Subsite, of the Cherokee County Superfund
Site. We conducted milling activities on the portion of the site which we have
agreed to remediate. We are also sharing responsibility with other PRPs as
well
as EPA for remediating a tributary that drains the portions of the site in
which
the PRPs operated. We will also reimburse EPA for a portion of its past and
future response costs related to the site.
Other
litigation
In
addition to the litigation described above, we and our operating companies
are
also involved in various other environmental, contractual, product liability,
patent (or intellectual property), employment and other claims and disputes
incidental to present and former businesses. In certain cases, we have insurance
coverage for these items, although we do not expect additional material
insurance coverage for environmental claims.
We
currently believe that the disposition of all claims and disputes, individually
or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond
the
accruals already provided.
Insurance
coverage claims
We
are
involved in various legal proceedings with certain of our former insurance
carriers regarding the nature and extent of the carriers’ obligations to us
under insurance policies with respect to certain lead pigment lawsuits. In
addition to information that is included below, we have included certain of
the
information called for by this Item in Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements, and we are incorporating that information here by
reference.
The
issue
of whether insurance coverage for defense costs or indemnity or both will be
found to exist for our lead pigment litigation depends upon a variety of
factors, and we cannot assure you that such insurance coverage will be
available. We have not considered any potential insurance recoveries for
lead pigment or environmental litigation matters in determining related
accruals.
We
have
an agreement with a former insurance carrier pursuant to which the carrier
reimburses us for a portion of our past and future lead pigment litigation
defense costs. We are not able to determine how much we ultimately will
recover from the carrier for past defense costs incurred by us, because the
carrier has certain discretion regarding which past defense costs qualify for
reimbursement. See Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. While
we continue to seek additional insurance recoveries, we do not know if we will
be successful in obtaining reimbursement for either defense costs or
indemnity. We have not considered any additional potential insurance
recoveries in determining accruals for lead pigment litigation matters.
Any additional insurance recoveries would be recognized when the receipt is
probable and the amount is determinable.
We
have
settled
insurance coverage claims concerning environmental claims with certain of our
principal former carriers. We do not expect further material settlements
relating to environmental remediation coverage.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No
matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended
December 31, 2006.
PART
II
ITEM 5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Our
common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: NL).
As of February 28, 2007, there were approximately 3,900 holders of record of
our
common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low closing per share
sales prices for our common stock for the periods indicated, according to
Bloomberg, and cash dividends paid during such periods. On February 28, 2007
the
closing price of our common stock according to Bloomberg was
$10.98.
High
|
Low
|
Regular
dividends
paid
*
|
||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2005
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
23.27
|
$
|
19.17
|
$
|
.25
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
22.56
|
14.70
|
.25
|
|||||||
Third
Quarter
|
19.64
|
12.78
|
.25
|
|||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
18.59
|
13.83
|
.25
|
|||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
14.60
|
$
|
10.34
|
$
|
.125
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
15.00
|
9.54
|
.125
|
|||||||
Third
Quarter
|
11.09
|
9.18
|
.125
|
|||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
11.76
|
9.92
|
.125
|
|||||||
January
1, 2007 through February 28, 2007
|
$
|
12.09
|
$
|
10.02
|
-
|
__________________________
*
|
Dividends
paid in 2005 were cash dividends except for the first quarter of
2005 when
we paid dividends of $.25 per share using shares of Kronos common
stock in
the form of pro rata dividends, valued as of the dividend declaration
date. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Dividends
paid
in 2006 were cash dividends.
|
In
February 2007, our Board of Directors declared a first quarter 2007 cash
dividend of $.125 per share to stockholders of record as of March 12, 2007
to be
paid on March 28, 2007. However, the declaration and payment of future
dividends, and the amount thereof, is discretionary and is dependent upon our
results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements for businesses,
contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of
Directors. The amount and timing of past dividends is not necessarily indicative
of the amount or timing of any future dividends which might be paid. There
are
currently no contractual restrictions on the amount of dividends which we may
pay.
Performance
Graph
- Set
forth
below is a line graph comparing the yearly change in our cumulative total
stockholder return on our common stock against the cumulative total return
of
the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the S&P 500 Industrial
Conglomerates Index for the period from December 31, 2001 through December
31,
2006. The graph shows the value at December 31 of each year assuming an original
investment of $100 at December 31, 2001 and the reinvestment of
dividends.
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
|
NL
common stock
|
100
|
135
|
144
|
288
|
194
|
149
|
S&P
500 Composite Stock Price Index
|
100
|
78
|
100
|
111
|
117
|
135
|
S&P
500 Industrial Conglomerates Index
|
100
|
59
|
80
|
96
|
92
|
100
|
The
information contained in the performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting
material” or “filed” with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically request
that the material be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate
this performance graph by reference into a document filed under the Securities
Act or the Securities Exchange Act.
Equity
compensation plan information
We
have
an equity compensation plan, which was approved by our stockholders, which
provide for the discretionary grant to our employees and directors of, among
other things, options to purchase our common stock and stock awards. As of
December 31, 2006, there were 105,850 options outstanding to purchase shares
of
our common stock, and approximately 4,082,800 shares were available for future
grant or issuance. We do not have any equity compensation plans that were not
approved by our stockholders. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7 - "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2002
(1)
|
2003
(1)
|
2004
(1)
|
2005
(1)
|
2006
(4)
|
||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
Chemicals
(2)
|
$
|
875.2
|
$
|
1,008.2
|
$
|
559.1
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Component
products
|
166.7
|
173.9
|
182.6
|
186.4
|
190.1
|
|||||||||||
$
|
1,041.9
|
$
|
1,182.1
|
$
|
741.7
|
$
|
186.4
|
$
|
190.1
|
|||||||
Segment
profit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Chemicals
(2)
|
$
|
96.8
|
$
|
138.8
|
$
|
66.7
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Component
products
|
4.4
|
9.0
|
16.2
|
19.3
|
20.5
|
|||||||||||
$
|
101.2
|
$
|
147.8
|
$
|
82.9
|
$
|
19.3
|
$
|
20.5
|
|||||||
Equity
in earnings of Kronos (2)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9.1
|
$
|
25.7
|
$
|
29.3
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
|
$
|
39.3
|
$
|
(18.3
|
)
|
$
|
159.1
|
$
|
33.3
|
$
|
26.1
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(.2
|
)
|
(2.9
|
)
|
3.5
|
(.3
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
39.1
|
$
|
(21.2
|
)
|
$
|
162.6
|
$
|
33.0
|
$
|
26.1
|
|||||
DILUTED
EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing
operations
|
$
|
.80
|
$
|
(.38
|
)
|
$
|
3.29
|
$
|
.68
|
$
|
.54
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
-
|
(.06
|
)
|
.07
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
.80
|
$
|
(.44
|
)
|
$
|
3.36
|
$
|
.68
|
$
|
.54
|
|||||
Dividends
per share (3)
|
$
|
3.30
|
$
|
.80
|
$
|
.80
|
$
|
1.00
|
$
|
.50
|
||||||
Weighted
average common shares
outstanding
|
48,612
|
47,795
|
48,419
|
48,587
|
48,584
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE
SHEET DATA (at year end):
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,313.8
|
$
|
1,475.1
|
$
|
552.5
|
$
|
485.6
|
$
|
529.3
|
||||||
Long-term
debt
|
355.6
|
382.5
|
.1
|
1.4
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
364.4
|
128.5
|
234.2
|
220.3
|
248.5
|
|||||||||||
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOW DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by:
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
114.7
|
$
|
114.9
|
$
|
92.7
|
$
|
(5.3
|
)
|
$
|
29.0
|
|||||
Investing
activities
|
(39.9
|
)
|
(27.4
|
)
|
34.5
|
18.5
|
(25.2
|
)
|
||||||||
Financing
activities
|
(157.6
|
)
|
(73.6
|
)
|
(28.7
|
)
|
(35.8
|
)
|
(27.7
|
)
|
(1) |
Chemicals
segment profit, income (loss) from continuing operations, net income
(loss), and related per share amounts, for the years ended December
31,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and stockholders’ equity as of December 31,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, have each been adjusted from amounts previously
disclosed due to a change in accounting principle adopted retroactively
by
Kronos effective December 31, 2006. See Note 21 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements. Chemicals segment profit and income from operations,
as presented above, differs from amounts previously reported by a
$.3
million increase in 2002 and by a $1.4 million increase in 2003.
Income
(loss) from continuing operations, net income, and the related per
diluted
share amounts, as presented above, differs from amounts previously
reported by a $.2 million increase (nil per share effect) in 2002
and by a
$46,000 decrease (nil per share effect) in 2003. Total assets, as
presented above, is less than amounts previously reported by $.8
million
at December 31, 2002 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2003. Stockholders’
equity, as presented above, is greater than amounts previously reported
at
such dates by $1.5 million and $.9 million, respectively.
|
(2) |
We
ceased to consolidate the Kronos chemicals segment effective July
1, 2004,
at which time we commenced to account for our interest in Kronos
by the
equity method. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
(3) |
Excludes
the distribution of shares of Kronos common stock at December 8,
2003.
Amounts paid in 2002, 2003, 2005 (last three quarters) and 2006 were
cash
dividends, while amounts paid in 2004 and the first quarter of 2005
were
in the form of shares of Kronos common stock. See Note 2 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 5 - “Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters.”
|
(4) |
We
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 effective
December 31, 2006. See Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Business
Overview
We
are
primarily a holding company. We operate in the component products industry
through our majority-owned subsidiary, CompX International Inc. We also own
a
non-controlling interest in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. Both CompX (NYSE: CIX) and
Kronos (NYSE: KRO) file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”).
CompX
is
a leading manufacturer of precision ball bearing slides, security products
and
ergonomic computer support systems used in office furniture, transportation,
tool storage, appliance and a variety of other industries. CompX has also
recently entered the performance marine components industry through the
acquisition of two performance marine manufacturers.
We
account for our 36% non-controlling interest in Kronos by the equity method.
Kronos is a leading global producer and marketer of value-added titanium dioxide
pigments. TiO2
is used
for a variety of manufacturing applications including plastics, paints, paper
and other industrial products.
Net
Income Overview
Our
net
income was $26.1 million, or $.54 per diluted share, in 2006 compared to $33.0
million, or $.68 per diluted share, in 2005 and $162.6 million, or $3.36 per
diluted share, in 2004. As discussed in Note 21 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements, effective December 31, 2006 we retroactively adjusted our
Consolidated Financial Statements due to a change in accounting principle
adopted by Kronos. This change in accounting principle is adopted retroactively
under GAAP.
The
decrease in our diluted earnings per share from 2005 to 2006 is due primarily
to
the net effects of:
· |
certain
securities transactions gains in
2005,
|
· |
higher
environmental and legal defense costs for us in 2006,
|
· |
higher
equity in earnings of Kronos in 2006,
and
|
· |
higher
component products income from operations in
2006
|
The
decrease in our diluted earnings per share from 2004 to 2005 is due primarily
to
the net effects of:
· |
significant
non-cash income tax benefits related to Kronos and us in 2004,
|
· |
higher
component products segment profit in 2005, and
|
· |
security
transaction gains from the sale of shares of Kronos common stock
in 2005.
|
Our income from continuing operations in 2006 includes:
· |
a
charge included in our equity in earnings of Kronos of $.07 per diluted
share, net of income tax benefit, related to Kronos’ redemption of its
8.875% Senior Secured Notes,
|
· |
income
included in our equity in earnings of Kronos of $.16 per diluted
share
related to Kronos’ aggregate income tax benefit associated with the net
effects of the withdrawal of certain income tax assessments previously
made by the Belgian and Norwegian tax authorities, the resolution
of
certain income tax issues related to German and Belgian operations
and the
enactment of a reduction in the Canadian federal income tax rate,
and
|
· |
income
of $.10 per diluted share related to certain insurance recoveries
we
received.
|
Income
from continuing operations in 2005 includes
· |
income
related to our sale of Kronos common stock in market transactions
of $.17
per diluted share,
|
· |
income
from Kronos’ second quarter sale of its passive interest in a Norwegian
smelting operation of $.03 per diluted
share,
|
· |
a
net non-cash income tax expense of $.03 per diluted share related
to the
aggregate effects of developments with respect to certain non-U.S.
income
tax audits of Kronos (principally in Germany, Belgium and Canada),
and
|
· |
a
net non-cash income tax expense of $.02 per diluted share related
to the
aggregate effects of developments with respect to certain U.S. income
tax
audits of NL and a change in CompX’s permanent reinvestment conclusion
regarding certain non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
|
Income
from continuing operations in 2004 includes
· |
a
second quarter income tax benefit related to the reversal of Kronos’
deferred income tax asset valuation allowance in Germany of $2.80
per
diluted share
|
· |
a
second quarter income tax benefit related to the reversal of the
deferred
income tax asset valuation allowance related to EMS and the adjustment
of
estimated income taxes due upon the IRS settlement related to EMS
of $1.00
per diluted share,
|
· |
income
related to a contract dispute settlement by Kronos of $.04 per diluted
share, and
|
· |
income
related to fourth quarter sales of Kronos common stock in market
transactions of $.03 per diluted share.
|
Outlook
for 2007
We
currently believe our net income in 2007 will be lower compared to 2006 due
primarily to lower equity in earnings from Kronos and higher legal
expenses.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
The
accompanying "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount
of revenues and expenses during the reported period. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including those related to the recoverability of
long-lived assets, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and
the
underlying actuarial assumptions related thereto, the realization of deferred
income tax assets and accruals for litigation, income tax and other
contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ
significantly from previously-estimated amounts under different assumptions
or
conditions.
The
following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and
estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements:
· |
We
own investments in certain companies that we account for as marketable
securities carried at fair value or that we account for under the
equity
method. For all such investments, we record an impairment charge
when we
believe that an investment has experienced a decline in fair value
below
its cost basis (for marketable securities) or below its carrying
value
(for equity method investees) that is other than temporary. Future
adverse
changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying
investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the
carrying
value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investment's
current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment
charge in
the future.
|
At
December 31, 2006, the carrying value (which equals fair value) of substantially
all of our marketable securities equaled or exceeded the cost basis of each
of
such investments. With respect to our investment in Valhi, which comprised
substantially all of our marketable equity securities at December 31, 2006,
the
$122.3 million carrying value exceeded its $34.6 million cost basis by about
253%. At December 31, 2006, the $32.56 per share quoted market price of our
investment in Kronos (our only equity method investee) exceeded its per share
net carrying value by about 255%.
· |
We
recognize an impairment charge associated with our long-lived assets,
including property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets,
whenever we determine that recovery of such long-lived asset is not
probable. Such determination is made in accordance with the applicable
GAAP requirements associated with the long-lived asset, and is based
upon,
among other things, estimates of the amount of future net cash flows
to be
generated by the long-lived asset and estimates of the current fair
value
of the asset. Adverse changes in such estimates of future net cash
flows
or estimates of fair value could result in an inability to recover
the
carrying value of the long-lived asset, thereby possibly requiring
an
impairment charge to be recognized in the future.
|
Under
applicable GAAP (SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and other Intangible Assets),
we are
required to review goodwill for impairment at least on an annual basis. We
are
also required to review goodwill for impairment at other times during each
year
when impairment indicators, as defined, are present. No goodwill impairments
were deemed to exist as a result of our annual impairment review completed
during the third quarter of 2006, as the estimated fair value of each CompX
reporting unit exceeded the net carrying value of the respective reporting
unit
and the estimated fair value of EWI exceeded its net carrying value. See Note
8
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The estimated fair values of these
three reporting units are determined based on discounted cash flow projections.
Significant judgment is required in estimating such cash flows. Such estimated
cash flows are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that such
operations will achieve the future cash flows reflected in its projections.
As
discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognized
a
$6.5 million goodwill impairment with respect to CompX’s European operations in
the fourth quarter of 2004, following CompX’s decision to dispose of those
assets. The disposal of such operations was completed in January 2005, and
therefore we no longer report any goodwill attributable to such operation at
December 31, 2006.
· |
We
maintain various defined benefit pension plans and postretirement
benefits
other than pensions (“OPEB”). The amounts recognized as defined benefit
pension and OPEB expenses, and the reported amounts of prepaid and
accrued
pension and OPEB costs, are actuarially determined based on several
assumptions, including discount rates, expected rates of returns
on plan
assets and expected health care trend rates. Variances from these
actuarially assumed rates will result in increases or decreases,
as
applicable, in the recognized pension and OPEB obligations, pension
and
OPEB expenses and funding requirements. These assumptions are more
fully
described below under “Defined Benefit Pension Plans” and “OPEB
Plans.”
|
· |
We
record a valuation allowance to reduce our gross deferred income
tax
assets to the amount that is believed to be realized under the
"more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria. While we have considered
future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning
strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, it is
possible
that in the future we may change our estimate of the amount of the
deferred income tax assets that would "more-likely-than-not" be realized
in the future resulting in an adjustment to the deferred income tax
asset
valuation allowance that would either increase or decrease, as applicable,
reported net income in the period such change in estimate was
made.
|
· |
In
addition, we make an evaluation at the end of each reporting period
as to
whether or not some or all of the undistributed earnings of our foreign
subsidiaries are permanently reinvested (as that term is defined
by GAAP).
While we may have concluded in the past that some of such undistributed
earnings are permanently reinvested, facts and circumstances can
change in
the future, and it is possible that a change in facts and circumstances,
such as a change in the expectation regarding the capital needs of
our
foreign subsidiaries, could result in a conclusion that some or all
of
such undistributed earnings are no longer permanently reinvested.
In such
an event, we would be required to recognize a deferred income tax
liability in an amount equal to the estimated incremental U.S. income
tax
and withholding tax liability that would be generated if all of such
previously-considered permanently reinvested undistributed earnings
were
distributed to the U.S. In this regard, during 2005 CompX determined
that
certain of the undistributed earnings of its non-U.S. operations
could no
longer be considered permanently reinvested, and in accordance with
GAAP
CompX recognized an aggregate $9.0 million provision for deferred
income
taxes on such undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.
See Note
15 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
· |
We
record accruals for environmental, legal, income tax and other
contingencies and commitments when estimated future expenditures
associated with such contingencies become probable, and the amounts
can be
reasonably estimated. However, new information may become available,
or
circumstances (such as applicable laws and regulations) may change,
thereby resulting in an increase or decrease in the amount required
to be
accrued for such matters (and therefore a decrease or increase in
reported
net income in the period of such
change).
|
Segment
profit for each of our two operating segments is impacted by certain of these
significant judgments and estimates, as summarized below:
· |
Chemicals
- allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves for obsolete or unmarketable
inventories, impairment of equity method investees, goodwill and
other
long-lived assets, defined benefit pension and OPEB plans and loss
accruals, and
|
· |
Component
products - reserves for obsolete or unmarketable inventories, impairment
of long-lived assets and loss accruals.
|
In
addition, general corporate and other items are impacted by the significant
judgments and estimates for impairment of marketable securities and equity
method investments, defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, deferred income
tax
asset valuation allowances and loss accruals.
CompX
International Inc.
Year
end December 31,
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2004-05
|
2005-06
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
182.6
|
$
|
186.3
|
$
|
190.1
|
2%
|
|
2%
|
|
||||||
Cost
of sales
|
142.8
|
142.6
|
143.6
|
-
|
1%
|
|
||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
39.8
|
43.7
|
46.5
|
10%
|
|
6%
|
|
|||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses
|
23.6
|
24.4
|
26.0
|
3%
|
|
7%
|
|
|||||||||
Segment
profit
|
$
|
16.2
|
$
|
19.3
|
$
|
20.5
|
19%
|
|
6%
|
|
||||||
Percentage
of net sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
78%
|
|
77%
|
|
76%
|
|
||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
22%
|
|
23%
|
|
24%
|
|
||||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses
|
13%
|
|
13%
|
|
14%
|
|
||||||||||
Segment
profit
|
9%
|
|
10%
|
|
11%
|
|
Net
Sales
-
Our
net
sales increased in 2006 as compared to 2005 principally due to new sales volumes
generated from the August 2005 and April 2006 acquisitions of two marine
component businesses, which increased sales by $11.3 million in 2006. Other
factors contributing to the increase in sales include sales volume increases
in
security products resulting from improved demand and the favorable effects
of
currency exchange rates on furniture component sales, offset in part by sales
volume decreases for certain furniture components products due to competition
from lower-priced Asian manufacturers.
Our
net
sales were higher in 2005 as compared to 2004 principally due to increases
in
selling prices for certain products across all product lines to recover volatile
raw material prices, sales volume associated with the August 2005 acquisition
of
a marine components business which increased sales by $4.2 million in 2005,
and
the favorable effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, partially
offset by sales volume decreases for certain furniture component products
resulting from Asian competition.
Costs
of Goods Sold and Gross Margin
-
Cost
of
goods sold decreased as a percentage of net sales in 2006 compared to 2005,
and
as a result gross margin increased over the same period. The resulting
improvement in gross margin is primarily due to an improved product mix, with
a
decline in lower-margin furniture components sales and an increase in sales
of
higher margin security and marine component products, as well as a continued
focus on reducing costs, offset in part by higher raw material costs and the
unfavorable effect of changes in currency exchange rates.
Cost
of
goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased in 2005 as compared to 2004
as
the favorable impact of continued reductions in manufacturing and overhead
costs
more than offset the negative impact of changes in currency exchange rates
and
higher raw material costs.
Segment
Profit - Our
component products segment
profit for 2006 increased $1.2 million, or 6% compared to 2005 and operating
margins increased to 11% in 2006 compared to 10% for 2005. The favorable change
in product mix and continued reductions in manufacturing and overhead costs
were
partially offset by the unfavorable effects of the changes in currency exchange
rates and higher raw material costs.
Segment
profit increased in 2005 as compared to 2004 as the favorable impact of
continued reductions in costs more than offset the negative impact of changes
in
currency exchange rates and higher raw material costs.
Currency
-
CompX
has
substantial operations and assets located outside the United States (in Canada
and Taiwan). The majority of sales generated from CompX’s non-U.S. operations
are denominated in the U.S. dollar with the remainder denominated in other
currencies, principally the Canadian dollar and the New Taiwan dollar. Most
raw
materials, labor and other production costs for our non-U.S. operations are
denominated primarily in local currencies. Consequently, the translated U.S.
dollar values of our non-U.S. sales and operating results are subject to
currency exchange rate fluctuations which may favorably or unfavorably impact
reported earnings and may affect comparability of period-to-period operating
results.
CompX’s
net sales were positively impacted while segment profit was negatively impacted
by currency exchange rates in the following amounts as compared to the currency
exchange rates in effect during the prior year.
Increase
(decrease) -
Year
ended December
31,
|
|||
2004
vs 2005
|
2005
vs 2006
|
||
Impact
on:
|
(In
thousands)
|
||
Net
sales
|
1,541
|
1,138
|
|
Segment
profit
|
(2,251)
|
(1,132)
|
The
positive impact on sales relates to sales denominated in non-U.S. dollar
currencies translating into higher U.S. dollar sales due to a strengthening
of
the local currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. The negative impact on
segment profit results from the U.S. dollar denominated sales of non-U.S.
operations converting into lower local currency amounts due to the weakening
of
the U.S. dollar. This negatively impacts margin as it results in less local
currency generated from sales to cover the costs of non-U.S. operations which
are denominated in local currency.
General
-
CompX’s
profitability primarily depends on its ability to utilize production capacity
effectively, which is affected by, among other things, the demand for its
products and the ability to control manufacturing costs, primarily comprised
of
labor costs and raw materials such as zinc, copper, coiled steel, stainless
steel and plastic resins. Raw material costs represent approximately 50% of
CompX’s total cost of sales. During 2004, 2005 and 2006, worldwide steel prices
increased significantly. CompX occasionally enters into raw material supply
arrangements to mitigate the short-term impact of future increases in raw
material costs. While these arrangements do not necessarily commit us to a
minimum volume of purchases, they generally provide for stated unit prices
based
upon achievement of specified volume purchase levels. This allows CompX to
stabilize raw material purchase prices to a certain extent, provided the
specified minimum monthly purchase quantities are met. CompX enters into such
arrangements for zinc, coiled steel and plastic resins. We anticipate further
significant changes in the cost of these materials from their current levels
for
the next year. Materials purchased on the spot market are sometimes subject
to
unanticipated and sudden price increases. Due to the competitive nature of
the
markets served by CompX’s products, it is often difficult to recover such
increases in raw material costs through increased product selling prices or
raw
material surcharges. Consequently, overall operating margins may be affected
by
such raw material cost pressures.
Outlook
-
While
demand has stabilized across most CompX’s product lines, certain customers
continue to seek lower-cost Asian sources as alternatives to CompX’s products.
We believe that the impact of this will be mitigated through CompX’s ongoing
initiatives to expand both new products and new market opportunities.
Asian-sourced competitive pricing pressures are expected to continue to be
a
challenge to us as Asian manufacturers, particularly those located in China,
gain share in certain markets. CompX’s strategy in responding to the competitive
pricing pressure has included reducing production cost through product
reengineering, improvement in manufacturing processes through lean manufacturing
techniques and moving production to lower-cost facilities, including CompX’s own
Asian based manufacturing facilities. In addition, CompX continues to develop
sources for lower cost components for certain product lines to strengthen its
ability to meet competitive pricing when practical. CompX also emphasizes and
focuses on opportunities where it can provide value-added customer support
services that Asian based manufacturers are generally unable to provide. As
a
result of pursing this strategy,
CompX will forgo
certain sales where profitability is not possible in favor of developing new
product and new market opportunities where we believe the combination of our
cost control initiatives and value added approach will produce better results
for our shareholders. CompX also expects raw material cost volatility to
continue during 2007 which they may not be able to fully recover through price
increases or surcharges due to the competitive nature of the markets it
serves.
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
Years
ended December 31,
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2004-05
|
2005-06
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
1,128.6
|
$
|
1,196.7
|
$
|
1,279.4
|
6%
|
|
7%
|
|
||||||
Cost of sales
|
867.4
|
869.2
|
968.9
|
|||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
261.2
|
327.5
|
310.5
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses
|
142.6
|
145.3
|
159.2
|
|||||||||||||
Segment
profit
|
$
|
118.6
|
$
|
182.2
|
$
|
151.3
|
54%
|
|
(17)%
|
|
||||||
Percentage of net sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
77%
|
|
73%
|
|
76%
|
|
||||||||||
Gross margin
|
23%
|
|
27%
|
|
24%
|
|
||||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses
|
13%
|
|
12%
|
|
12%
|
|
||||||||||
Segment
profit
|
11%
|
|
15%
|
|
12%
|
|
||||||||||
TiO2 operating statistics:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales volumes*
|
500
|
478
|
511
|
(4)%
|
|
7%
|
|
|||||||||
Production volumes*
|
484
|
492
|
516
|
2%
|
|
5%
|
|
|||||||||
Production rate as
Percentage of capacity
|
Full
|
99%
|
|
Full
|
||||||||||||
Percentage change in net
sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
TiO2 product pricing
|
8%
|
|
-%
|
|
||||||||||||
TiO2 sales volumes
|
-4%
|
|
7%
|
|
||||||||||||
TiO2 product mix
|
1%
|
|
-%
|
|
||||||||||||
Changes
in currency exchange rates
|
1%
|
|
-%
|
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
6%
|
|
7%
|
|
*
Thousands of metric tons
Equity
in earnings of Kronos - second half of 2004 and years ended December 31, 2005
and 2006
Six
months ended
December
31,
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
|
(In
millions)
|
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Kronos
historical:
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
569.5
|
$
|
1,196.7
|
$
|
1,279.4
|
||||
Segment
profit
|
$
|
51.9
|
$
|
182.2
|
$
|
151.3
|
||||
Other
general corporate, net
|
(1.6
|
)
|
(4.1
|
)
|
(4.4
|
)
|
||||
Securities
transaction gain
|
-
|
5.4
|
-
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(25.9
|
)
|
(44.7
|
)
|
(43.3
|
)
|
||||
Loss
on prepayment of debt
|
-
|
-
|
(22.3
|
)
|
||||||
24.4
|
138.8
|
81.3
|
||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
5.1
|
67.3
|
(.7
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
19.3
|
$
|
71.5
|
$
|
82.0
|
||||
Equity
in earnings of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
$
|
9.1
|
$
|
25.7
|
$
|
29.3
|
Net
Sales
-
Kronos’ net sales increased 7% or $82.7 million in 2006 compared to a 6% or
$68.1 million increase in 2005. These increases are primarily due to a 7% and
8%
increase in TiO2
sales
volumes in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Kronos estimates the favorable effect
of
changes in currency exchange rates increased net sales by approximately $1.5
million or less than 1% in 2006 as compared to 2005, and increased net sales
for
2005 by approximately $16 million, or 1% as compared to 2004.
Kronos’
sales volumes in 2006 were a new record. The 7% increase
in sales
volumes in 2006 is primarily due to higher sales volumes in the United States,
Europe and in export markets, which were somewhat offset by lower sales volumes
in Canada. Sales volumes in Canada have been impacted by decreased demand for
TiO2
used
in
paper products. Sales volumes for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased
4%
primarily due to lower sales volumes in all regions of the world. Worldwide
demand for TiO2
in 2005
was estimated to have declined by approximately 5% from 2004. Kronos attributes
this decline to slower overall economic growth and inventory destocking by
customers.
Cost
of Sales
-
Kronos’ cost of sales increased $99.2 million or 11% for 2006 compared to 2005
primarily due to the impact of increased sales volumes, a 15% increase in
utility costs (primarily energy costs), a 4% increase in raw material costs
and
currency fluctuations (primarily the Canadian dollar). The cost of sales as
a
percentage of net sales increased to 76% for 2006 compared to 73% for 2005
primarily due to increases in raw material and other operating costs (including
energy costs).
In
2005,
cost of sales increased $1.8 million (less than 1%), compared to 2004, as the
effect of lower sales volumes was more than offset by a 4% increase in raw
material and a 9% increase in utility costs (primarily energy costs). The cost
of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 73% in 2005, compared to
77%
in 2004 primarily due the effects of higher average selling prices which more
than offset the increases in raw material and other operating costs.
TiO2
production
volumes for 2006 were also a new record for Kronos for the fifth consecutive
year. Operating rates were at full capacity in 2006 and near full capacity
in
2005. Kronos’ higher production volume for 2006 was aided by enhancing processes
and continued debottlenecking.
Segment
profit
-
Kronos’
segment profit for 2006 declined by 17% to $151.3 million compared to 2005.
As a
percentage of net sales, segment profit declined to 12% for 2006 from 15% in
2005. The decline in segment profit is driven by the decline in gross margin,
which fell to 24% in 2006 compared to 27% in 2005. While sales volumes were
higher in 2006, gross margin decreased as Kronos was not able to achieve pricing
levels to offset the negative impact of increased operating costs (primarily
energy costs and raw materials). Changes in currency rates have also negatively
affected gross margin. Kronos estimates the negative effect of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates decreased segment profit by approximately $20
million.
Kronos’
segment profit in 2005 improved by 54% to $182.2 million compared to 2004;
the
segment profit as a percentage of net sales improved to 15% in 2005 from 11%
in
2004. The improvement in segment profit is driven by the improvement in gross
margin, which rose to 27% in 2005 compared to 23% in 2004. While sales volumes
were lower in 2005, gross margin increased primarily because of higher average
TiO2
selling
prices and higher production volumes which more than offset the impact of lower
sales volumes and higher raw material and maintenance costs and the $6.3 million
of income related to a contract dispute settlement with a customer recognized
in
2004. Changes in currency rates favorably affected Kronos’ gross margin. Kronos
estimates the favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
increased segment profit by approximately $6 million, when comparing 2005 to
2004.
Other
non-operating income (expense) -
In
2006,
Kronos issued euro 400 million principal amount of 6.5% Senior Secured Notes,
and used the proceeds to redeem its euro 375 million principal amount of 8.875%
Senior Secured Notes. As a result of prepayment of the 8.875% Senior Secured
Notes, Kronos recognized a $22.3 million pre-tax interest charge ($14.8 million
net of income tax benefit.)
Currency
- Kronos
has substantial operations and assets located outside the United States
(primarily in Germany, Belgium, Norway and Canada). The majority of sales
generated from non-U.S. operations are denominated in currencies other than
the
U.S. dollar, principally the euro, other major European currencies and the
Canadian dollar. A portion of sales generated from non-U.S. operations are
denominated in the U.S. dollar. Certain raw materials, primarily
titanium-containing feedstocks, are purchased in U.S. dollars, while labor
and
other production costs are denominated primarily in local currencies.
Consequently, the translated U.S. dollar value of foreign sales and operating
results are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations, which may favorably
or adversely impact reported earnings and may affect the comparability of
period-to-period operating results. Overall, fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates had the following effects on Kronos’ net sales and segment profit
in 2006 as compared to 2005.
Year
ended
December
31, 2005
vs.
2004
|
Year
ended
December
31, 2006
vs.
2005
|
|
Increase
(decrease), in millions
|
||
Impact
on:
|
||
Net
sales
|
$
16
|
$
2
|
Segment
profit
|
6
|
(20)
|
Kronos’
interest expense decreased $1.4 million from $44.7 million in 2005 to $43.3
million in 2006 due to the redemption of the 8.875% Senior Secured Notes and
the
issuance of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes during 2006. This decrease is
partially offset by unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates in 2006
compared to 2005. Excluding the effect of currency exchange rates, Kronos
expects interest expense will be approximately euro 6 million less in 2007
as
compared to the 2006 due to lower interest on the new 6.5% Notes as compared
to
the old 8.875% Notes. The annual interest expense Kronos recognizes will
vary with fluctuations in the euro exchange rate.
Kronos’
interest expense increased $7.3 million from $37.4 million in 2004 to $44.7
million in 2005 primarily due to the November 2004 issuance of an additional
euro 90 million principal amount of its prior 8.875% Senior Secured Notes.
Income
taxes - Kronos’
income tax benefit in 2006 was $.7 million compared to a provision for income
taxes of $67.4 million in 2005. The income tax benefit includes:
· |
an
income tax benefit of $21.7 million resulting from a favorable resolution
of certain income tax audits in Germany that resulted in an increase
in
the amount of Kronos’ German trade tax net operating loss carryforward,;
|
· |
an
income tax benefit of $10.7 million resulting from the reduction
in
Kronos’ income tax contingency reserves related to favorable developments
with income tax audits in Belgium, Norway and
Germany;
|
· |
an
income tax benefit of $1.4 million related to the favorable resolution
of
certain income tax audit issues in Germany and Belgium;
and
|
· |
a
$1.1 million benefit resulting from the enactment of a reduction
in
Canadian income tax rates.
|
Kronos’
provision for income taxes was $67.4 million in 2005 compared to a benefit
of
$250.7 million in 2004. The income tax provision for 2005 includes;
· |
an
income tax benefit of $11.5 million for the aggregate effect of favorable
developments of certain non-U.S. income tax audits, principally in
Belgium
and Canada; and
|
· |
a
provision of $17.5 million for the unfavorable effect related to
the loss
of certain of our German income tax attributes.
|
Other
- On
September 22, 2005, the chloride-process TiO2
facility
operated by Kronos’ 50%-owned joint venture, Louisiana Pigment Company (“LPC”),
temporarily halted production due to Hurricane Rita. Although there was minimal
storm damage to core processing facilities, a variety of factors, including
loss
of utilities, limited access and availability of employees and raw materials,
prevented the resumption of partial operations until October 9, 2005 and full
operations until late 2005. LPC expects that the majority of its property damage
and unabsorbed fixed costs for periods in which normal production levels were
not achieved will be covered by insurance, and Kronos believes insurance will
cover its lost profits (subject to applicable deductibles) resulting from its
share of the lost production at LPC. Both Kronos and LPC filed claims with
their
insurers. Kronos recognized a $1.8 million related to its business interruption
claim in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Outlook
-
Kronos
expects that income from operations in 2007 will be lower than in 2006 as higher
costs will not be offset by improving sales and production volumes. Average
selling prices are expected to be similar to year-end 2006 prices although
a
stronger or weaker worldwide economic environment than anticipated could change
the selling price expectations positively or negatively. Kronos’ expectations as
to the future of the TiO2
industry
are based upon a number of factors beyond our control, including worldwide
growth of gross domestic product, competition in the marketplace, unexpected
or
earlier than expected capacity additions and technological advances.
Kronos’
efforts to debottleneck its production facilities to meet long-term demand
continue to prove successful. Such debottlenecking efforts included, among
other
things, the addition of finishing capacity in the German chloride process
facility and equipment upgrades and enhancements in several locations to allow
for reduced downtime for maintenance activities. Production capacity has
increased by approximately 30% over the past ten years due to debottlenecking
programs, with only moderate capital expenditures. Kronos believes its annual
attainable production capacity for 2007 is approximately 525,000 metric tons,
with some slight additional capacity expected to be available in 2008 through
continued debottlenecking efforts.
General
corporate and other items
Interest
and dividend income
- Interest
and dividend income fluctuates in part based upon the amount of funds invested
and yields thereon. Interest and dividend income in 2006 decreased $610,000
from
2005 due primarily to lower levels of funds available for investment. Interest
and dividend income decreased $4.0 million in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily
due to the repayment of $31.4 million of our note receivable from Kronos in
the
fourth quarter of 2004. We expect that interest income will be lower in 2007
than 2006 due to lower average levels of funds available for
investment.
Securities
transactions
- Net
securities transaction gains in 2004 and 2005 relate principally to our sales
of
shares of Kronos common stock in market transactions. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Insurance
recoveries
-
Insurance recoveries in 2004, 2005 and 2006 relate to amounts we received from
certain of our former insurance carriers, and relate principally to recovery
of
prior lead pigment litigation defense costs incurred by us. We have an
agreement with a former insurance carrier in which the carrier will reimburse
us
for a portion of our past and future lead pigment litigation defense costs,
and
the insurance recoveries in 2005 and 2006 include amounts we received from
this
carrier. We are not able to determine how much we will ultimately recover
from the carrier for past defense costs incurred because the carrier has certain
discretion regarding which past defense costs qualify for reimbursement.
Insurance recoveries in 2004, 2005 and 2006 also include amounts we received
for
prior legal defense and indemnity coverage for certain of our environmental
expenditures. We do not expect to receive any further material insurance
settlements relating to environmental remediation matters.
While
we
continue to seek additional insurance recoveries for lead pigment litigation
matters, we do not know if we will be successful in obtaining reimbursement
for
either defense costs or indemnity. We have not considered any additional
potential insurance recoveries in determining accruals for lead pigment
litigation matters. Any additional insurance recoveries would be
recognized when the receipt is probable and the amount is determinable. See
Note
19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
General
corporate expenses
- Corporate
expenses were $24.2 million in 2006, $4.4 million (22%) higher than in 2005
due
primarily to higher litigation and related expenses and to higher environmental
remediation expenses. Corporate expenses were $19.9 million, $2.8 million (16%)
higher than in 2004 due primarily to higher litigation and related expenses.
We
expect that net general corporate expenses in 2007 will be higher
than in 2006, primarily due to higher expected litigation and related
expenses.
Obligations
for environmental remediation costs are difficult to assess and estimate, and
it
is possible that actual costs for environmental remediation will exceed accrued
amounts or that costs will be incurred in the future for sites in which we
cannot currently estimate our liability. If these events were to occur in 2007,
our corporate expenses would be higher than we currently estimate. See Note
19
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We
have
certain real property, including some subject to environmental remediation,
which could be sold in the future for a profit. See Note 19 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Interest
expense
- Substantially
all of our interest expense in 2005 and 2006 relates to CompX. Interest expense
declined $117,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 due primarily to lower average levels
of outstanding debt. Interest expense declined significantly from $18.3 million
in 2004 to $336,000 in 2005 due to the consolidation of Kronos through July
1,
2004. Interest expense related to CompX in 2005 declined by approximately
$200,000 compared to 2004 due primarily to lower average levels of outstanding
debt.
Provision
for income taxes
- We
recognized an income tax expense of $8.9 million in 2006 compared to an income
tax expense of $14.7 million in 2005 and a benefit of $239.7 million in 2004.
In
accordance with GAAP, we recognize deferred income taxes on our undistributed
equity in earnings of Kronos. We do not recognize, and we are not required
to
pay, income taxes to the extent we receive dividends from Kronos. Because we
and
Kronos are part of the same U.S. federal income tax group, dividends we receive
from Kronos are nontaxable to us. Therefore, beginning in July 2004 when we
commenced to recognize equity in earnings of Kronos, our effective income tax
rate will generally be lower than the U.S. federal statutory income tax
rate.
See
Note
15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a tabular reconciliation of
our
statutory tax expense to our actual tax expense. Some of the more significant
items impacting this reconciliation are summarized below.
Our
income tax expense in 2006 includes a $142,000 benefit resulting from the
enactment of a reduction in Canadian income tax rates.
Our
income tax expense in 2005 includes:
·
|
an
income tax benefit of $7.4 million related to the favorable effect
of
developments with respect to certain of our income tax items;
and
|
·
|
a
provision for income taxes of $9.0 million related to a change in
CompX’s
permanent reinvestment conclusion regarding certain of its non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
|
Our
income tax expense in 2004 includes:
·
|
an
income tax benefit of $277.3 million related to the reversal of Kronos’
deferred income tax asset valuation allowance in Germany;
and
|
·
|
an
income tax benefit of $48.5 million related to our favorable settlement
with the IRS concerning a prior restructuring transaction.
|
As
discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we began to
recognize deferred income taxes with respect to the excess of the financial
reporting carrying amount over the income tax basis of our investment in Kronos
beginning in December 2003 following our pro-rata distribution of shares of
Kronos common stock to our shareholders. The aggregate amount of such
deferred income taxes (benefit) included in our provision for income taxes
was
$23.2 million in 2004 and nil in 2005 and 2006. In addition, our provision
for income taxes in 2004, 2005 and 2006 includes an aggregate $21.2 million,
$913,000 and nil, respectively, for the current income tax effect related to
our
distribution of such shares of Kronos common stock to our
shareholders.
Minority
interest
-
Minority
interest in earnings increased $3.1 million from $352,000 in 2005 to $3.5
million in 2006 due to higher earnings of CompX in 2006. Minority interest
in
earnings declined significantly from $149 million in 2004 to $352,000 in 2005.
The decrease is due mainly to the deconsolidation of Kronos effective July
1,
2004. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Discontinued
operations
- See
Note
22 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Related
party transactions
- We
are a
party to certain transactions with related parties. See Notes 2 and 17 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. It is our policy to engage in transactions
with related parties on terms, in our opinion, no less favorable to us than
we
could obtain from unrelated parties.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
- See
Note
21 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assumptions
on defined benefit pension plans and OPEB plans
Defined
benefit pension plans - We
maintain various defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., and Kronos maintains
various defined benefit pension plans in Europe, Canada and the U.S. See Note
16
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We
account for our defined benefit pension plans using SFAS No. 87, Employer’s
Accounting for Pensions,
as
amended. Under SFAS No. 87, defined benefit pension plan expense and prepaid
and
accrued pension costs are each recognized based on certain actuarial
assumptions, principally the assumed discount rate, the assumed long-term rate
of return on plan assets and the assumed increase in future compensation
levels.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158 requires the
recognition of an asset or liability for the over or under funded status of
each
of our individual defined benefit pension plans on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. This standard does not change the existing recognition and measurement
requirements that determine the amount of periodic benefit cost we recognize
in
net income. We adopted the asset and liability recognition and disclosure
requirements of this standard effective December 31, 2006 on a prospective
basis, in which we recognized through other comprehensive income all of our
prior unrecognized gains and losses and prior service costs or credits, net
of
tax, as of December 31, 2006.
We
recognized consolidated defined benefit pension plan expense of $6.8 million
in
2004 and consolidated defined benefit pension plan income of $700,000 in 2005
and $2.2 million in 2006. Such expense in 2004 includes one-half of the defined
benefit pension expense attributable to Kronos’ plans for the period during
which we consolidated Kronos’ results of operations. The amount of funding
requirements for these defined benefit pension plans is generally based upon
applicable regulations (such as ERISA in the U.S.), and will generally differ
from pension expense recognized under SFAS No. 87 for financial reporting
purposes. Contributions made to all of our plans aggregated $9.1 million in
2004, $700,000 in 2005 and $1.3 million in 2006. Such contributions in 2004
include one-half of the contributions attributable to Kronos’ plans for the
period during which we consolidated Kronos’ results of operations.
The
discount rates we use for determining defined benefit pension expense and the
related pension obligations are based on current interest rates earned on
long-term bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by recognized
rating agencies in the applicable country where the defined benefit pension
benefits are being paid. In addition, we receive advice about appropriate
discount rates from our third-party actuaries, who may in some cases utilize
their own market indices. The discount rates are adjusted as of each measurement
date (September 30th)
to
reflect then-current interest rates on such long-term bonds. Such discount
rates
are used to determine the actuarial present value of the pension obligations
as
of the measurement date, and such discount rates are also used to determine
the
interest component of defined benefit pension expense for the following year.
At
December 31, 2006, approximately 82% of the projected benefit obligation related
to our plans in the U.S, with the remainder related to an immaterial plan in
the
United Kingdom associated with a former disposed business unit. We use different
discount rate assumptions in determining our defined benefit pension plan
obligations and expense for the plans we maintain in the United States and
the
United Kingdom, as the interest rate environment differs from country to
country.
We
used
the following discount rates for our defined benefit pension plans:
|
Discount
rates used for:
|
|||||
Obligations
at
December
31, 2004 and expense in 2005
|
Obligations
at
December
31, 2005 and expense in 2006
|
Obligations
at
December
31, 2006 and expense in 2007
|
||||
U.S.
|
5.8%
|
5.5%
|
5.8%
|
|||
United
Kingdom
|
5.5%
|
5.0%
|
5.0%
|
The
assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the estimated average
rate of earnings expected to be earned on the funds invested or to be invested
in the plans’ assets provided to fund the benefit payments inherent in the
projected benefit obligations. Unlike the discount rate, which is adjusted
each
year based on changes in current long-term interest rates, the assumed long-term
rate of return on plan assets will not necessarily change based upon the actual,
short-term performance of the plan assets in any given year. Defined benefit
pension expense each year is based upon the assumed long-term rate of return
on
plan assets for each plan and the actual fair value of the plan assets as of
the
beginning of the year. Differences between the expected return on plan assets
for a given year and the actual return are deferred and amortized over future
periods based either upon the expected average remaining service life of the
active plan participants (for plans for which benefits are still being earned
by
active employees) or the average remaining life expectancy of the inactive
participants (for plans for which benefits are not still being earned by active
employees).
At
December 31, 2006, approximately 87% of the plan assets related to plan assets
for our plans in the U.S., with the remainder related to the United Kingdom
plan. We use different long-term rates of return on plan asset assumptions
for
our U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plan expense, because the respective
plan assets are invested in a different mix of investments and the long-term
rates of return for different investments differ from country to country.
In
determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan asset assumptions,
we
consider the long-term asset mix (e.g. equity vs. fixed income) for the assets
for each of our plans and the expected long-term rates of return for such asset
components. In addition, we receive advice about appropriate long-term rates
of
return from our third-party actuaries. Such assumed asset mixes are summarized
below:
· |
During
2004, 2005 and 2006, our plan assets in the U.S. were invested in
the
Combined Master Retirement Trust (“CMRT”), a collective investment trust
sponsored by Contran to permit the collective investment by certain
master
trusts which fund certain employee benefits plans sponsored by Contran
and
certain of its affiliates. Harold Simmons is the sole trustee of
the CMRT.
The CMRT’s long-term investment objective is to provide a rate of return
exceeding a composite of broad market equity and fixed income indices
(including the S&P 500 and certain Russell indices) utilizing both
third-party investment managers as well as investments directed by
Mr.
Simmons. During the 19-year history of the CMRT through December
31, 2006,
the average annual rate of return has been approximately 14% (with
a 17%
return for 2006). At December 31, 2006 the asset mix of the CMRT
was 86%
in U.S. equity securities, 7% in international equity securities
and 7% in
cash, fixed income securities and other investments. At December
31, 2005,
the asset mix of the CMRT was 86% in U.S. equity securities, 7% in
international equity securities and 7% in cash, fixed income securities
and other investments.
|
We
regularly review our actual asset allocation for each of our plans, and will
periodically rebalance the investments in each plan to more accurately reflect
the targeted allocation when considered appropriate.
Our
assumed long-term rates of return on plan assets for 2004, 2005 and 2006 were
as
follows:
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||
U.S.
|
10.0%
|
10.0%
|
10.0%
|
|||
United
Kingdom
|
7.0%
|
6.5%
|
6.5%
|
We
currently expect to utilize the same long-term rate of return on plan asset
assumptions in 2007 as we used in 2006 for purposes of determining the 2007
defined benefit pension plan expense.
To
the
extent that a plan’s particular pension benefit formula calculates the pension
benefit in whole or in part based upon future compensation levels, the projected
benefit obligations and the pension expense will be based in part upon expected
increases in future compensation levels. However, we
have
no active employees participating in our defined benefit pension plans. Such
plans are closed to additional participants and assumptions regarding future
compensation levels are not applicable for our plans.
In
addition to the actuarial assumptions discussed above, because we maintain
a
defined benefit pension plans in the U.K., the amount of recognized defined
benefit pension expense and the amount of prepaid and accrued pension costs
will
vary based upon relative changes in foreign currency exchange
rates.
A
reduction in the assumed discount rate generally results in an actuarial loss,
as the actuarially-determined present value of estimated future benefit payments
will increase. Conversely, an increase in the assumed discount rate
generally results in an actuarial gain. In addition, an actual return on
plan assets for a given year that is greater than the assumed return on plan
assets results in an actuarial gain, while an actual return on plan assets
that
is less than the assumed return results in an actuarial loss. Other actual
outcomes that differ from previous assumptions, such as individuals living
longer or shorter than assumed in mortality tables which are also used to
determine the actuarially-determined present value of estimated future benefit
payments, changes in such mortality table themselves or plan amendments, will
also result in actuarial losses or gains. Under GAAP, we do not recognize
all of such actuarial gains and losses in earnings currently; instead these
amounts are deferred and amortized into income in the future as part of net
periodic defined benefit pension cost. However, upon adoption of SFAS No. 158
effective December 31, 2006, these amounts are recognized in other comprehensive
income. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition,
any
actuarial gains generated in future periods would reduce the negative
amortization effect of any cumulative unrecognized actuarial losses, while
any
actuarial losses generated in future periods would reduce the favorable
amortization effect of any cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains.
During
2006, all of our defined benefit pension plans generated a combined net
actuarial gain of $3.7 million. This actuarial gain resulted primarily from
the
general overall increase in the assumed discount rates and the actual return
on
plan assets in excess of the assumed return.
Based
on
the actuarial assumptions described above and our current expectation for what
actual average foreign currency exchange rates will be during 2007, we expect
that our defined benefit pension income will approximate $2.6 million in 2007.
In comparison, we expect to be required to make approximately $400,000 of
contributions to such plans during 2007.
As
noted
above, defined benefit pension expense and the amounts recognized as accrued
pension costs are based upon the actuarial assumptions discussed above. We
believe that all of the actuarial assumptions used are reasonable and
appropriate. If we had lowered the assumed discount rate by 25 basis points
for
all of our plans as of December 31, 2006, our aggregate projected benefit
obligations would have increased by approximately $1.2 million at that date.
Such a change would not materially impact our defined benefit pension income
for
2007. Similarly, if we lowered the assumed long-term rate of return on plan
assets by 25 basis points for all of our plans, our defined benefit pension
income would be expected to decrease by approximately $100,000 during 2007.
OPEB
plans - Certain
of our subsidiaries in the U.S. and Canada currently provide certain health
care
and life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees. See Note 16 to
the
Consolidated Financial Statements. We account for such OPEB costs under SFAS
No.
106, Employers
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions,
as
amended. Under SFAS No. 106, OPEB expense and accrued OPEB costs are based
on
certain actuarial assumptions, principally the assumed discount rate and the
assumed rate of increases in future health care costs.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158 requires us
to recognize an asset or liability for the over or under funded status of each
of our individual defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans
on
our Consolidated Balance Sheets. This standard does not change the
existing recognition and measurement requirements that determine the amount
of
periodic benefit cost we recognize in net income. We adopted the asset and
liability recognition and disclosure requirements of this standard effective
December 31, 2006 on a prospective basis, in which we recognized through other
comprehensive income all of our prior unrecognized gains and losses and prior
service costs or credits, net of tax, as of December 31, 2006.
We
recognized consolidated OPEB expense of $1.1 million in 2004, $558,000 in 2005
and $622,000 in 2006. Such expense in 2004 includes one-half of the OPEB expense
attributable to Kronos’ plans for the period during which we consolidated
Kronos’ results of operations. Similar to defined benefit pension benefits, the
amount of funding will differ from the expense recognized for financial
reporting purposes, and contributions to the plans to cover benefit payments
aggregated $3.5 million in 2004, $2.2 million in 2005 and $1.9 million in 2006.
Such contributions in 2004 include one-half of the contributions attributable
to
Kronos’ plans for the period during which we consolidated Kronos’ results of
operations. Substantially all of our accrued OPEB cost relates to benefits
being
paid to current retirees and their dependents, and no material amount of OPEB
benefits are being earned by current employees. As a result, the amount
recognized for OPEB expense for financial reporting purposes has been, and
is
expected to continue to be, significantly less than the amount of OPEB benefit
payments made each year. Accordingly, the amount of accrued OPEB expense has
been, and is expected to continue, to decline gradually.
The
assumed discount rates we utilize for determining OPEB expense and the related
accrued OPEB obligations are generally based on the same discount rates we
utilize for our defined benefit pension plans.
In
estimating the health care cost trend rate, we consider our actual health care
cost experience, future benefit structures, industry trends and advice from
our
third-party actuaries. In certain cases, we have the right to pass on to
retirees all or a portion of increases in health care costs. During each of
the
past three years, we have assumed that the relative increase in health care
costs will generally trend downward over the next several years, reflecting,
among other things, assumed increases in efficiency in the health care system
and industry-wide cost containment initiatives. For example, at December 31,
2006 the expected rate of increase in future health care costs ranges from
7% in
2007, declining to 5.5% in 2009 and thereafter.
Based
on
the actuarial assumptions described above and our current expectation for what
actual average foreign currency exchange rates will be during 2007, we expect
that our consolidated OPEB expense will approximate $600,000 in 2007. In
comparison, we expect to be required to make approximately $1.6 million of
contributions to such plans during 2007.
We
believe that all of the actuarial assumptions used are reasonable and
appropriate. If we had lowered the assumed discount rate by 25 basis points
for
all of our OPEB plans as of December 31, 2006, our aggregate projected benefit
obligations would have increased by approximately $200,000 at that date, and
our
OPEB expense would be expected to increase by less than $50,000 during 2007.
Similarly, if the assumed future health care cost trend rate had been increased
by 100 basis points, our accumulated OPEB obligations would have increased
by
approximately $700,000 at December 31, 2006, and OPEB expense would have
increased by less than $50,000 in 2006.
Foreign
operations
CompX
- CompX
has
substantial operations and assets located outside the United States, principally
furniture component product operations in Canada and Taiwan. At December 31,
2006, CompX had substantial net assets denominated in the Canadian dollar and
the New Taiwan dollar.
Kronos
- Kronos
has substantial operations located outside the United States (principally Europe
and Canada) for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. As a
result, the reported amount of our net investment in Kronos will fluctuate
based
upon changes in currency exchange rates. At December 31, 2006, Kronos had
substantial net assets denominated in the euro, Canadian dollar, Norwegian
kroner and British pound sterling.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Consolidated
cash flows
Operating
activities
Trends
in
cash flows from operating activities (excluding the impact of significant asset
dispositions and relative changes in assets and liabilities) are generally
similar to trends in our income from operations. However, certain items included
in the determination of net income are non-cash, and therefore such items have
no impact on cash flows from operating activities. Non-cash items included
in
the determination of net income include depreciation and amortization expense,
deferred income taxes and non-cash interest expense.
We
do not
have complete access to CompX’s cash flows in part because we do not own 100% of
CompX. A detail of our consolidated cash flows from operating activities is
presented in the table below. Intercompany dividends have been eliminated.
The
deconsolidation of Kronos effective July 1, 2004 has a significant effect on
the
comparability of our consolidated cash flows in 2005 as compared to
2004.
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Cash
provided (used) by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Kronos
|
$
|
67.5
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
CompX
|
30.2
|
20.0
|
27.4
|
|||||||
NL
Parent and wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
8.7
|
(20.1
|
)
|
6.9
|
||||||
Eliminations
|
(13.7
|
)
|
(5.2
|
)
|
(5.3
|
)
|
||||
|
$
|
92.7
|
$
|
(5.3
|
)
|
$
|
29.0
|
Cash
flows from operating activities increased from $5.3 million used in operating
activities in 2005 to $29.0 million of cash provided by operating activities
in
2006. This $34.3 million increase is primarily due to:
· |
lower
cash paid for income taxes in 2006 of $36.1 due in part to a $21
million
tax payment we made in 2005 to settle a previously-reported income
tax
audit in the U.S. and to relative changes in the timing of estimated
tax
payments,
|
· |
lower
cash paid for environmental remediation expenditures of $8.6 million.
|
In
addition, relative changes in working capital were affected by accounts
receivable and inventory changes primarily due to the following:
· |
our
average days sales outstanding (“DSO”) remained relatively flat at 40 days
at December 31, 2005 to 41 days at December 31, 2006. For
comparative purposes, our average DSO increased from 38 days at December
31, 2004 to 40 days at December 31, 2005 due to slightly higher accounts
receivable balance at the end of
2005.
|
· |
our
average number of days in inventory (“DII”) slightly decreased from 59
days at December 31, 2005 to 57 days at December 31, 2006. The decrease
in
DII is primarily due to the lower cost of commodity raw materials
at
December 31, 2006 as we held a higher than normal balance in inventory
at
the end of 2005 as part of our efforts to mitigate the impact of
raw
material prices. For comparative purposes, our average DII was 52
days and
59 days at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, respectively,
due to
higher raw material (primarily steel) quantity and prices in 2005.
|
Cash
flows from operating activities decreased from $92.7 million of cash provided
by
operating activities in 2004 to $5.3 million of cash used by operating
activities in 2005. This $98.0 million decrease in cash generated from operating
activities was due primarily to the deconsolidation of Kronos, effective July
1,
2004. As such, cash flows from operating activities in 2004 are not comparable
to 2005.
Investing
activities
Our
capital expenditures were $16.2 million, $10.7 million, and $12.1 million in
2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively and are disclosed by business segment in
Note
3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital expenditures in 2004 include
the first six months of Kronos’ capital expenditures for the period during which
we consolidated Kronos’ cash flows.
During
2006:
· |
CompX
acquired a marine component products company for $9.8 million, net
of cash
acquired and
|
· |
we
purchased 147,500 shares of CompX common stock in market transactions
for
$2.3 million.
|
During
2005:
· |
we
sold shares of Kronos common stock in market transactions for $19.2
million,
|
· |
CompX
received a net $18.1 million from the sale of its Thomas Regout European
operations (which had approximately $4.0 million of cash at the date
of
disposal),
|
· |
we
acquired CompX common stock in market transactions for $3.6 million,
|
· |
we
collected $10 million on our loan to one of the Contran family trusts
described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and
|
· |
CompX
acquired a marine components products company for an aggregate of
$7.3
million. See Notes 2, 3 and 15 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
During
2004:
· |
we
sold shares of Kronos common stock in market transactions for net
proceeds
of $2.7 million,
|
· |
Kronos
repaid $31.4 million of its note payable to us in the fourth quarter
of
2004 and
|
· |
we
collected $4 million of our loan to one of the Contran family trusts.
|
Financing
activities
We
paid
aggregate cash dividends of $24.3 million in 2006, compared to $36.4 million
in
2005 and nil in 2004. During 2004, we paid our regular quarterly dividend of
$.25 per share in the form of shares of Kronos common stock. During 2005, we
paid our first regular quarterly dividend of $.25 per share in the form of
shares of Kronos common stock, while we paid cash dividends in the second,
third
and fourth quarters. In 2006, we reduced our regular quarterly dividend to
$.125
per share, and paid all four quarterly dividends in cash.
Other
financing cash flows over the past three years consisted principally
of:
· |
during
2006, CompX prepaid $1.5 million of indebtedness assumed in its August
2005 business acquisition;
|
· |
we
received proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase NL common
stock
of $9.2 million in 2004, $2.5 million in 2005 and $.1 million in
2006;
|
· |
we
received proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase CompX
common
stock of $.6 million in each of 2004 and 2005 and $.3 million in
2006;
|
· |
during
2004, we
repaid a net $26.0 million under CompX’s revolving bank credit facility
and Kronos borrowed and repaid a net euro 26 million ($32 million
when
borrowed) under its European revolving bank credit facility during
the
first six months of 2004; and
|
· |
we
made distributions to minority interest (primarily Kronos cash dividends
in the first half of 2004 and CompX cash dividends in the fourth
quarter
2004 and all of 2005 and 2006) of $12.6 million in 2004, $2.3 million
in
2005 and $2.3 million in 2006.
|
At
December 31, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under CompX’s $50 million
revolving credit facility that matures in January 2009.
Provisions
contained in certain of CompX’s and Kronos’ credit agreements could result in
the acceleration of the applicable indebtedness prior to its stated maturity
for
reasons other than defaults from failing to comply with typical financial
covenants. For example, certain credit agreements allow the lender to accelerate
the maturity of the indebtedness upon a change of control (as defined) of the
borrower. In addition, certain credit agreements could result in the
acceleration of all or a portion of the indebtedness following a sale of assets
outside the ordinary course of business.
Liquidity
Our
primary source of liquidity on an ongoing basis is our cash flow from operating
activities, including the dividends Kronos pays to us. We generally use these
amounts to (i) fund capital expenditures, (ii) pay ongoing environmental
remediation and legal expenses and (iii) provide for the payment of
dividends.
At
December 31, 2006, we had an aggregate of $70.1 million of restricted and
unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and debt securities. A detail by entity
is
presented in the table below.
CompX
|
$
|
29.7
|
||
NL
Parent and wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
40.4
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
70.1
|
We
routinely compare our liquidity requirements and alternative uses of capital
against the estimated future cash flows we expect to receive from our
subsidiaries and affiliates. As a result of this process, we have in the past
and may in the future seek to raise additional capital, incur debt, repurchase
indebtedness in the market or otherwise, modify our dividend policies, consider
the sale of our interests in our subsidiaries, affiliates, business units,
marketable securities or other assets, or take a combination of these and other
steps, to increase liquidity, reduce indebtedness and fund future activities.
Such activities have in the past and may in the future involve related
companies.
We
periodically evaluate acquisitions of interests in or combinations with
companies (including related companies) perceived by management to be
undervalued in the marketplace. These companies may or may not be engaged in
businesses related to our current businesses. We intend to consider such
acquisition activities in the future and, in connection with this activity,
may
consider issuing additional equity securities and increasing indebtedness.
From
time to time, we also evaluate the restructuring of ownership interests among
our respective subsidiaries and related companies.
Based
upon our expectations of our operating performance, and the anticipated demands
on our cash resources we expect to have sufficient liquidity to meet our
short-term obligations (defined as the twelve-month period ending December
31,
2007) and our long-term obligations (defined as the five-year period ending
December 31, 2011, our time period for long-term budgeting). If actual
developments differ from our expectations, our liquidity could be adversely
affected.
Capital
Expenditures
We
currently expect that our aggregate capital expenditures for CompX in 2007
will
be approximately $14.4 million.
Capital
expenditures will include construction of a new facility and improvements in
production efficiency including replacement of equipment that is being retired.
We expect that our 2007 capital
expenditures will be financed primarily by cash flows from operating activities
or existing cash resources and credit facilities. Kronos intends
to spend approximately $53 million for major improvements and upgrades to
existing facilities during 2007, including approximately $4.7 million in the
area of environmental protection and compliance.
Dividends
Because
our operations are conducted primarily through subsidiaries and affiliates,
our
long-term ability to meet parent company level corporate obligations is largely
dependent on the receipt of dividends or other distributions from our
subsidiaries and affiliates. Kronos currently pays a regular quarterly cash
dividend of $.25 per share. At that rate, and based on the 17.5 million shares
of Kronos we held at December 31, 2006, we would receive annual dividends from
Kronos of $17.5 million. CompX currently pays a regular
quarterly dividend of $.125 per share rate.
At that
rate, and based on the 10.7 million shares of CompX we held directly or
indirectly at December 31, 2006, we would receive annual dividends from CompX
of
$5.4 million. Our ability to service our liabilities and pay dividends on common
stock could be adversely affected if our subsidiaries and affiliates were to
become unable to make sufficient cash dividends or other distributions. In
addition, a significant portion of our assets consists of ownership interests
in
our subsidiaries and affiliates. If we were required to liquidate securities
in
order to generate funds to satisfy our liabilities, we may be required to sell
such securities on the open market and may not be able to realize the book
value
of the assets.
Investments
in our Subsidiaries and Affiliates and other Acquisitions
We
have
in the past, and may in the future, purchase the securities of our subsidiaries
and affiliates or third-parties in market or privately-negotiated transactions.
We base our purchase decisions on a variety of factors, including an analysis
of
the optimal use of our capital, taking into account the market value of the
securities and the relative value of expected returns on alternative
investments. In connection with these activities, we may consider issuing
additional equity securities or increasing our indebtedness. We may also
evaluate the restructuring of ownership interests of our businesses among our
subsidiaries and related companies.
Summary
of debt and other contractual commitments
As
more
fully described in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are
party to various debt, lease and other agreements which contractually and
unconditionally commit us to pay certain amounts in the future.
See
Notes 12 and 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table
summarizes our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 by the type
and
date of payment.
Payment
due
date
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
commitment
|
2007
|
2008/2009
|
2010/2011
|
2012
and After
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Estimated
tax obligations
|
2.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.0
|
|||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
.6
|
.1
|
-
|
-
|
.7
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
obligations
|
19.0
|
19.0
|
-
|
-
|
38.0
|
|||||||||||
Fixed
asset acquisitions
|
.6
|
.6
|
-
|
-
|
1.2
|
|||||||||||
$
|
22.2
|
$
|
19.7
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
41.9
|
The
timing and amount shown for our commitments related to third-party indebtedness,
operating leases and fixed asset acquisitions are based upon the contractual
payment amount and the contractual payment date for such commitments. The timing
and amount shown for raw material and other purchase obligations, which consist
of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations (primarily commitments
to purchase raw materials) is also based on the contractual payment amount
and
the contractual payment date for such commitments. The amount shown for
estimated tax obligations is the consolidated amount of income taxes payable
at
December 31, 2006, which is assumed to be paid during 2007. Fixed asset
acquisitions include firm purchase commitments for capital projects.
The
above
table does not reflect any amounts that we might pay to fund our defined benefit
pension and OPEB plans, as the timing and amount of any such future fundings
are
unknown and dependent on, among other things, the future performance of defined
benefit pension plan assets, interest rate assumptions and actual future retiree
medical costs. Such defined benefit pension plans and OPEB plans are discussed
above in greater detail.
Commitments
and contingencies
See
Note
15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for certain income tax examinations
currently underway with respect to certain of our income tax returns, and see
Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements regarding certain legal
proceedings and environmental matters.
We
are
subject to certain commitments and contingencies, as more fully described in
Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements or in Part I, Item 3 of this
report. In addition to those legal proceedings described in Note 19 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, various legislation and administrative
regulations have, from time to time, been proposed that seek to (i) impose
various obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and
lead-based paint (including us) with respect to asserted health concerns
associated with the use of such products and (ii) effectively overturn court
decisions in which we and other pigment manufacturers have been successful.
Examples of such proposed legislation include bills which would permit civil
liability for damages on the basis of market share, rather than requiring
plaintiffs to prove that the defendant's product caused the alleged damage,
and
bills which would revive actions barred by the statute of limitations. While
no
legislation or regulations have been enacted to date that are expected to have
a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity, enactment of such legislation could have such an
effect.
Off
balance sheet financing arrangements
Other
than operating lease commitments disclosed in Note 19 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements, we are not party to any material off-balance sheet
financing arrangements.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
General
- We
are
exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates and equity security prices. We
periodically use currency forward contracts or interest rate swaps to manage
a
portion of these market risks.
We
have
not entered into these contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the
past, nor do we currently anticipate entering into such contracts for trading
or
speculative purposes in the future. Otherwise,
we generally do not enter into forward or option contracts to manage such market
risks. Other
than the contracts discussed below, we were not a party to any forward or
derivative option contract related to foreign exchange rates, interest rates
or
equity security prices at December 31, 2005 and 2006. See
Notes
1 and 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the
assumptions we used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments
to
which we are a party at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Interest
rates
- We
are
exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, primarily related to
our
indebtedness. At
December 31, 2006, no amounts were outstanding under CompX’s variable-rate
revolving bank credit agreement.
Foreign
currency exchange rates
- We
are
exposed to market risk arising from changes in currency exchange rates as a
result of manufacturing and selling our products outside the United States
(principally Canada and Taiwan). A portion of our sales generated from our
non-U.S. operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar,
principally the Canadian dollar and the New Taiwan dollar. In addition, a
portion of our sales generated from our non-U.S. operations are denominated
in
the U.S. dollar. Most raw materials, labor and other production costs for such
non-U.S. operations are denominated primarily in local currencies. Consequently,
the translated U.S. dollar value of our non-U.S. sales and operating results
are
subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations which may favorably or
unfavorably impact reported earnings and may affect comparability of
period-to-period operating results.
Certain
of our sales generated by CompX’s non-U.S. operations are denominated in U.S.
dollars. CompX periodically uses currency forward contracts to manage a portion
of currency exchange rate market risk associated with receivables, or similar
exchange rate risk associated with future sales, denominated in a currency
other
than the holder's functional currency. CompX has not entered into these
contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the past, nor do they
anticipate entering into such contracts for trading or speculative purposes
in
the future. A majority of the currency forward contracts CompX enters into
meet
the criteria for hedge accounting under GAAP and are designated as cash flow
hedges. For these currency forward contracts, gains and losses representing
the
effective portion of the hedges are deferred as a component of accumulated
other
comprehensive income, and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the time
the hedged item affects earnings. Occasionally, CompX enters into currency
forward contracts for specific transactions which do not meet the criteria
for
hedge accounting. CompX marks-to-market the estimated fair value of such
contracts at each balance sheet date, with any resulting gain or loss recognized
in income currently as part of net currency transactions. At December 31, 2005
CompX had entered into a series of short-term forward currency exchange
contracts maturing through March 2006 to exchange an aggregate of $6.5 million
for an equivalent value of Canadian dollars at exchange rates of Cdn. $1.19
per
U.S. dollar. At December 31, 2005, the actual exchange rate was Cdn. $1.17
per
U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of such contracts was not material at
December 31, 2005. CompX had no forward currency contracts outstanding at
December 31, 2006.
Marketable
equity and debt security prices
- We
are
exposed to market risk due to changes in prices of the marketable securities,
which we own. The fair value of equity securities at December 31, 2005 and
2006
was $87.1 million and $122.3 million, respectively. The potential change in
the
aggregate fair value of these investments, assuming a 10% change in prices,
would be $8.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $12.3 million at December 31,
2006. The fair value of marketable debt securities at December 31, 2005 was
$9.3
million and was $10.0 million at December 31, 2006. The potential change in
the
aggregate fair value of these investments assuming a 10% change in prices would
be $930,000 at December 31, 2005 and $1 million at December 31, 2006.
Other
- We
believe there may be a certain amount of incompleteness in the sensitivity
analyses presented above. For example, the hypothetical effect of changes in
interest rates discussed above ignores the potential effect on other variables
which affect our results of operations and cash flows, such as demand for our
products, sales volumes and selling prices and operating expenses. Contrary
to
the above assumptions, changes in interest rates rarely result in simultaneous
parallel shifts along the yield curve. Accordingly, the amounts presented above
are not necessarily an accurate reflection of the potential losses we would
incur assuming the hypothetical changes in market prices were actually to
occur.
The
above
discussion and estimated sensitivity analysis amounts include forward-looking
statements of market risk which assume hypothetical changes in market prices.
Actual future market conditions will likely differ materially from such
assumptions. Accordingly, such forward-looking statements should not be
considered to be projections of future events, gains or losses.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The
information called for by this Item is contained in a separate section of this
Annual Report. See "Index of Financial Statements and Schedules" (page
F-1).
ITEM 9. CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures. The term "disclosure
controls and procedures," as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), means
controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we
are
required to disclose in the reports we file or submit to the SEC under the
Act
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and our principal financial officer, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions to be made regarding
required disclosure. Each of Harold C. Simmons, our Chief Executive Officer,
and
Gregory M. Swalwell, our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer,
have evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of December 31, 2006. Based upon their evaluation, these executive
officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective as of December 31, 2006.
Internal
control over financial reporting
We
also
maintain internal control over financial reporting. The term “internal control
over financial reporting,” as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) means a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and
effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:
· |
pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets,
|
· |
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that
receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors,
and
|
· |
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
an
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could
have a
material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to report on internal control
over financial reporting in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Our independent registered public accounting firm is also
required to audit our internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2006.
As
permitted by the SEC, our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting excludes (i) internal control over financial reporting of equity
method investees and (ii) internal control over the preparation of our financial
statement schedules required by Article 12 of Regulation S-X. However, our
assessment of internal control over financial reporting with respect to equity
method investees did include controls over the recording of amounts related
to
our investment that are recorded in the consolidated financial statements,
including controls over the selection of accounting methods for our investments,
the recognition of equity method earnings and losses and the determination,
valuation and recording of our investment account balances.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
has
been no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting is based upon the criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued
by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (commonly
referred to as the “COSO” framework). Based on our evaluation under that
framework, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of December 31, 2006.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that has audited our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, has audited
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, as stated in their report which
is
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certifications
Our chief
executive officer is required to annually file a certification with the New
York
Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), certifying our compliance with the corporate governance
listing standards of the NYSE. During 2006, our chief executive officer filed
such annual certification with the NYSE. The 2006 certification was unqualified.
Our
chief
executive officer and chief financial officer are also required to, among other
things, quarterly file certifications with the SEC regarding the quality of
our
public disclosures, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. We have filed the certifications for the quarter ended December 31, 2006
as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
Not
applicable.
PART
III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A within
120
days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report (the "NL Proxy
Statement").
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the NL Proxy
Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the NL Proxy
Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the NL Proxy
Statement. See also Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
The
Information required by the Item is incorporated by reference to the NL Proxy
Statement.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
and
(c) Financial
Statements and Schedules
The
Registrant
The
consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Registrant listed on
the
accompanying Index of Financial Statements and Schedules (see page F-1) are
filed as part of this Annual Report.
50%-or-less
persons
The
consolidated financial statements of Kronos (36%-owned at December 31, 2006)
are
incorporated by reference in Exhibit 99.1 of this Annual Report pursuant to
Rule
3-09 of Regulation S-X. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting of Kronos is not included as part of Exhibit 99.1. The Registrant
is
not required to provide any other consolidated financial statements pursuant
to
Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X.
(b) Exhibits
We
have
included as exhibits the items listed in the Exhibit Index. We will furnish
a
copy of any of the exhibits listed below upon payment of $4.00 per exhibit
to
cover the costs to us of furnishing the exhibits. Pursuant to Item
601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, any instrument defining the rights of holders
of long-term debt issues and other agreements related to indebtedness which
do
not exceed 10% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2006 will be
furnished to the Commission upon request.
We
will
also furnish, without charge, a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
as adopted by the board of directors on February 19, 2004, upon request. Such
requests should be directed to the attention of our Corporate Secretary at
our
corporate offices located at 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas
75240.
Item
No. Exhibit
Index
2.1
|
Form
of Distribution Agreement between NL Industries, Inc. and Kronos
Worldwide, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc. Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No.
001-31763).
|
3.1
|
By-Laws,
as amended on June 28, 1990 - incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to
the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1990.
|
3.2
|
Amendment
to the Amended and Restated By-Laws, as of June 28, 1990, executed
December 8, 2003 - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003.
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 28,
1990-
- incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting held on June 28,
1990.
|
4.1
|
Indenture
governing the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, dated as
of April 11, 2006, between Kronos International, Inc. and The Bank
of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the
Current Report on Form 8-K of Kronos International, Inc. (File No.
333-100047) that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 11,
2006).
|
10.1
|
Lease
Contract dated June 21, 1952, between Farbenfabriken Bayer
Aktiengesellschaft and Titangesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
(German
language version and English translation thereof) - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
1985.
|
10.2
|
Contract
on Supplies and Services among Bayer AG, Kronos Titan-GmbH and Kronos
International, Inc. dated June 30, 1995 (English translation from
German
language document) - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1995.
|
10.3
|
Formation
Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 among Tioxide Americas Inc.,
Kronos
Louisiana, Inc. and Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1993.
|
10.4
|
Joint
Venture Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between Tioxide
Americas
Inc. and Kronos Louisiana, Inc. - incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1993.
|
10.5
|
Kronos
Offtake Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between Kronos Louisiana,
Inc. and Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1993.
|
10.6
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Kronos Offtake Agreement dated as of December 20, 1995
between
Kronos Louisiana, Inc. and Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. - incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995.
|
10.7
|
Tioxide
Americas Offtake Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between
Tioxide
Americas Inc. and Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1993.
|
10.8
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Tioxide Americas Offtake Agreement dated as of December
20, 1995
between Tioxide Americas Inc. and Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P.
-
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995.
|
10.9
|
TCI/KCI
Output Purchase Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between
Tioxide
Canada Inc. and Kronos Canada, Inc. - incorporated by reference
to Exhibit
10.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1993.
|
10.10
|
TAI/KLA
Output Purchase Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between
Tioxide
Americas Inc. and Kronos Louisiana, Inc. - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1993.
|
10.11
|
Parents’
Undertaking dated as of October 18, 1993 between ICI American Holdings
Inc. and Kronos, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9
to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1993.
|
10.12
|
Allocation
Agreement dated as of October 18, 1993 between Tioxide Americas
Inc., ICI
American Holdings, Inc., Kronos, Inc. and Kronos Louisiana, Inc.
-
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1993.
|
10.13
|
Form
of Director’s Indemnity Agreement between NL and the independent members
of the Board of Directors of NL - incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
10.20 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1987.
|
10.14*
|
1989
Long Term Performance Incentive Plan of NL Industries, Inc. - incorporated
by reference to Exhibit B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A for the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 8,
1996.
|
10.15*
|
NL
Industries, Inc. Variable Compensation Plan - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the
annual meeting of shareholders held on May 9, 2001.
|
10.16*
|
NL
Industries, Inc. 1992 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan,
as adopted
by the Board of Directors on February 13, 1992 - incorporated by
reference
to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the
annual meeting of shareholders held April 30,
1992.
|
10.17*
|
NL
Industries, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan - incorporated by
reference
to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the
annual meeting of shareholders held on May 6, 1998.
|
10.18*
|
Form
of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Kronos Worldwide, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-31763).
|
10.19*
|
Amended
and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Executives
and
Officers of NL Industries, Inc. effective as of May 1, 2001 - incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
|
10.20
|
Insurance
Sharing Agreement, effective January 1, 1990, by and between the
Registrant, NL Insurance, Ltd. (an indirect subsidiary of Tremont
Corporation) and Baroid Corporation - incorporated by reference
to Exhibit
10.20 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1991.
|
10.21
|
Amended
Tax Agreement among NL Industries, Inc., Valhi, Inc. and Contran
Corporation effective November 30, 2004 - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as of November
30, 2004.
|
10.22
|
Intercorporate
Services Agreement by and between Contran Corporation and the Registrant
effective as of January 1, 2004 - incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004.
|
10.23
|
Intercorporate
Services Agreement by and between Contran Corporation and Kronos
Worldwide, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Kronos
Worldwide, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March
31, 2004.
|
10.24
|
Intercorporate
Services Agreement between CompX International Inc. and Contran
Corporation effective as of January 1, 2004 - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.2 to the CompX International Inc. Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2004.
|
10.25
|
Form
of Tax Agreement between Valhi, Inc. and Kronos Worldwide, Inc
-
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Kronos Worldwide,
Inc.
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No.
001-31763).
|
10.26
|
Amendment
dated August 11, 2003 to the Contract on Supplies and Services
among Bayer
AG, Kronos Titan-GmbH & Co. OHG and Kronos International (English
translation of German language document) - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Kronos Worldwide, Inc. Registration Statement
on Form
10 (File No. 001-31763).
|
10.27
|
Insurance
sharing agreement dated October 30, 2003 by and among CompX International
Inc., Contran Corporation, Keystone Consolidated Industries, Inc.,
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc., Titanium Metals Corp., Valhi, Inc. and the Registrant
-
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Registrant’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003.
|
10.28
|
First
Amendment Agreement, dated September 3, 2004, Relating to a Facility
Agreement dated June 25, 2002 among Kronos Titan GmbH, Kronos Europe
S.A./N.V., Kronos Titan AS and Titania A/S, as borrowers, Kronos
Titan
GmbH, Kronos Europe S.A./N.V. and Kronos Norge AS, as guarantors,
Kronos
Denmark ApS, as security provider, with Deutsche Bank Luxembourg
S.A.,
acting as agent - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. (File
No.
333-119639).
|
10.29
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2004 between Valhi, Inc. and
Valcor, Inc., as sellers, and NL Industries, Inc. as purchaser
-
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on
Form
8-K of the Registrant dated September 24,
2004.
|
10.30
|
Voting
agreement executed on October 5, 2004 but effective as of October
1, 2004
among NL Industries, Inc., TIMET Finance Management Company and CompX
Group, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant dated October 5,
2004.
|
10.31
|
Subscription
Agreement executed on October 5, 2004 but effective as of October
1, 2004
among NL Industries, Inc., TIMET Finance Management Company and CompX
Group, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as of October 5, 2004. (Not all of
the exhibits to this Exhibit 10.51 have been filed; upon request,
the
Registrant will furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange
Commission a copy of the omitted
exhibits.)
|
10.32
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of CompX Group, Inc. - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as of October
5, 2004
|
10.33*
|
CompX
International Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the CompX International Inc. Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
1-13905).
|
10.34
|
Second
Amendment Agreement Relating to a Facility Agreement dated June 25,
2002
executed as of June 14, 2005 by and among Deutsche Bank AG, as mandated
lead arranger, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. as agent, the participating
lenders, Kronos Titan GmbH, Kronos Europe S.A./N.V, Kronos Titan
AS,
Kronos Norge AS, Titania AS and Kronos Denmark ApS - incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Kronos International, Inc.s’ Form 8-K dated
June 14, 2005. Certain schedules, exhibits, annexes and similar
attachments to this Exhibit 10.58 have not been filed; upon request,
the
Reporting Persons will furnish supplementally to the Commission a
copy of
any omitted exhibit, annex or
attachment.
|
10.35
|
$50,000,000
Credit Agreement between CompX
International Inc.
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent and various lending
institutions dated December 23, 2005 - incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.12 of CompX International Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (File No. 1-13905). Certain exhibits, annexes and
similar attachments to this Exhibit 10.58 have not been filed; upon
request, CompX
International Inc. will
furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any omitted exhibit,
annex, or
attachment.
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant.
|
23.1
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with respect to NL’s consolidated financial
statements.
|
23.2
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with respect to Kronos’ consolidated
financial statements.
|
31.1
|
Certification
|
31.2
|
Certification
|
32.1
|
Certification
|
99.1
|
Consolidated
financial statements of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. - incorporated by
reference
to Kronos’ Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-31763) for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
|
All
documents in the Exhibit Index above that have been incorporated by reference
were previously filed by the Registrant under SEC File Number
1-640.
*
|
Management
contract, compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
**
|
Portions
of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NL
Industries, Inc.
(Registrant)
/s/
Harold C. Simmons
|
Harold
C. Simmons, March 13, 2007
|
(Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/
Harold C. Simmons
|
/s/
Steven L.
Watson
|
|
Harold
C. Simmons, March 13, 2007
|
|
Steven
L. Watson, March 13, 2007
|
(Chairman
of the Board and Chief
|
|
(Director)
|
Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
/s/
Thomas P. Stafford
|
/s/
Glenn R.
Simmons
|
|
Thomas
P. Stafford, March 13, 2007
|
|
Glenn
R. Simmons, March 13, 2007
|
(Director)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
C. H. Moore, Jr.
|
|
/s/
Gregory M.
Swalwell
|
C.
H. Moore, Jr., March 12, 2007
|
|
Gregory
M. Swalwell, March 13, 2007
|
(Director)
|
|
(Vice
President, Finance and
Chief
Financial Officer,
Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/
Terry N. Worrell
|
|
/s/
Tim C. Hafer
|
Terry
N. Worrell, March 13, 2007
|
|
Tim
C. Hafer, March 13, 2007
|
(Director)
|
(Vice
President and Controller,
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
NL
Industries, Inc.
Annual
Report on Form 10-K
Items
8, 15(a) and 15(c)
Index
of Financial Statements and Schedules
Financial
Statements
|
Page
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets - December 31, 2005 (As adjusted);
December
31, 2006
|
F-4
|
Consolidated Statements of Income -
Years ended December 31, 2004
and 2005 (As adjusted);
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
F-6
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income -
Years ended December 31, 2004
and 2005 (As adjusted);
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
F-8
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity -
Years ended December 31, 2004
and 2005 (As adjusted);
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
F-9
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Years ended December 31, 2004
and 2005 (As adjusted);
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
F-10
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-13
|
Financial Statement Schedule
|
|
Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
|
S-1
|
Schedules II,
III and IV are omitted because they are not applicable
or the required amounts are either not material or are presented
in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Stockholders and Board of Directors of NL Industries, Inc.:
We
have
completed integrated audits of NL Industries, Inc.’s consolidated financial
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying
index
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NL
Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2006, and
the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in
the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion,
the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial
statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards
of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
of
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As
discussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed the manner in which it accounts for planned major maintenance expense
and the manner in which it accounts for pension and other postretirement
benefit
obligations in 2006.
Internal
control over financial reporting
Also,
in
our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as
of
December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(“COSO”), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of
internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding
of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment,
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in
the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our
opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Dallas,
Texas
March
13,
2007
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
76,912
|
$
|
52,742
|
|||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
4,327
|
7,356
|
|||||
Marketable securities
|
9,265
|
9,989
|
|||||
Accounts and other receivables
|
23,392
|
21,923
|
|||||
Refundable income taxes
|
424
|
215
|
|||||
Receivable from affiliates
|
3,291
|
238
|
|||||
Inventories
|
22,538
|
21,733
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses
|
1,718
|
1,326
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes
|
7,295
|
5,543
|
|||||
Total current assets
|
149,162
|
121,065
|
|||||
Other assets:
|
|||||||
Marketable equity securities
|
87,120
|
122,344
|
|||||
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
147,688
|
160,527
|
|||||
Pension
asset
|
-
|
12,807
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes
|
4
|
-
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
27,240
|
32,969
|
|||||
Other assets
|
5,499
|
8,977
|
|||||
Total other assets
|
267,551
|
337,624
|
|||||
Property and equipment:
|
|||||||
Land
|
8,511
|
9,475
|
|||||
Buildings
|
28,001
|
30,751
|
|||||
Equipment
|
110,917
|
119,233
|
|||||
Construction in progress
|
2,015
|
2,559
|
|||||
149,444
|
162,018
|
||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
|
80,540
|
91,363
|
|||||
Net property and equipment
|
68,904
|
70,655
|
|||||
$
|
485,617
|
$
|
529,344
|
||||
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
December
31, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands, except per share data)
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
$
|
171
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Accounts payable
|
11,079
|
8,944
|
|||||
Accrued liabilities
|
29,859
|
25,530
|
|||||
Accrued environmental costs
|
13,302
|
9,778
|
|||||
Payable to affiliates
|
982
|
1,548
|
|||||
Income taxes
|
599
|
795
|
|||||
Total current liabilities
|
55,992
|
46,595
|
|||||
Noncurrent liabilities:
|
|||||||
Long-term debt
|
1,425
|
-
|
|||||
Accrued pension costs
|
942
|
2,780
|
|||||
Accrued postretirement benefits cost
|
10,141
|
11,672
|
|||||
Accrued environmental costs
|
41,645
|
40,935
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes
|
107,323
|
130,952
|
|||||
Other
|
2,246
|
2,482
|
|||||
Total noncurrent liabilities
|
163,722
|
188,821
|
|||||
Minority interest
|
45,630
|
45,416
|
|||||
Stockholders' equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares
authorized; none issued
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common stock, $.125 par value; 150,000 shares
authorized; 48,562 and
48,586 shares issued and outstanding
|
6,070
|
6,073
|
|||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
363,286
|
363,472
|
|||||
Retained earnings
|
-
|
1,826
|
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
|||||||
Marketable securities
|
34,084
|
56,796
|
|||||
Currency translation
|
(140,480
|
)
|
(133,981
|
)
|
|||
Defined
benefit pension plans
|
(42,687
|
)
|
(44,063
|
)
|
|||
Postretirement
benefit (OPEB) plans
|
-
|
(1,611
|
)
|
||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
220,273
|
248,512
|
|||||
$
|
485,617
|
$
|
529,344
|
||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Notes 15 and 19)
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands, except per share data)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
741,687
|
$
|
186,350
|
$
|
190,123
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
572,214
|
142,594
|
143,648
|
|||||||
Gross margin
|
169,473
|
43,756
|
46,475
|
|||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
94,346
|
24,156
|
26,060
|
|||||||
Other operating income (expense):
|
||||||||||
Currency transaction gains (losses), net
|
741
|
(71
|
)
|
145
|
||||||
Disposition of property and equipment
|
(2
|
)
|
(475
|
)
|
(258
|
)
|
||||
Insurance
recoveries
|
552
|
2,969
|
7,656
|
|||||||
Other income
|
6,953
|
462
|
164
|
|||||||
Corporate expense
|
(17,094
|
)
|
(19,870
|
)
|
(24,247
|
)
|
||||
Income from operations
|
66,277
|
2,615
|
3,875
|
|||||||
Equity in earnings of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
9,148
|
25,689
|
29,345
|
|||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||
Trade interest income
|
493
|
110
|
317
|
|||||||
Interest and dividend income from affiliates
|
7,986
|
2,347
|
1,884
|
|||||||
Other interest income
|
1,303
|
3,293
|
2,939
|
|||||||
Securities transactions, net
|
2,113
|
14,603
|
297
|
|||||||
Interest expense
|
(18,305
|
)
|
(336
|
)
|
(219
|
)
|
||||
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes and minority interest
|
69,015
|
48,321
|
38,438
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit)
|
(239,724
|
)
|
14,664
|
8,860
|
||||||
Minority interest
in after-tax earnings
|
149,707
|
352
|
3,468
|
|||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
159,032
|
33,305
|
26,110
|
|||||||
Discontinued operations,
net
|
3,552
|
(326
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Net income
|
$
|
162,584
|
$
|
32,979
|
$
|
26,110
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands, except per share data)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Basic
and diluted earnings per share:
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
3.29
|
$
|
.68
|
$
|
.54
|
||||
Discontinued
operations
|
.07
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3.36
|
$
|
.68
|
$
|
.54
|
||||
Weighted-average
shares used in the calculation of net income per share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
48,333
|
48,541
|
48,568
|
|||||||
Dilutive
impact of stock options
|
86
|
46
|
16
|
|||||||
Diluted
|
48,419
|
48,587
|
48,584
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years
ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
162,584
|
$
|
32,979
|
$
|
26,110
|
||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
||||||||||
Marketable
securities adjustment
|
3,460
|
7,301
|
22,712
|
|||||||
Defined
benefit pension plans
|
3,639
|
(9,480
|
)
|
2,388
|
||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
16,945
|
(5,318
|
)
|
6,499
|
||||||
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
24,044
|
(7,497
|
)
|
31,599
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
186,628
|
$
|
25,482
|
$
|
57,709
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES ,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years
ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006
(In
thousands, except per share data)
Accumulated
other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
paid-in
|
Retained
|
Marketable
|
Currency
|
Pension
|
OPEB
|
Treasury
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
capital
|
earnings
|
securities
|
translation
|
plans
|
plans
|
stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2003:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
previously reported
|
$
|
8,355
|
$
|
719,768
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
23,323
|
$
|
(152,623
|
)
|
$
|
(36,846
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(434,442
|
)
|
$
|
127,535
|
|||||||
Effect
of change in accounting principle
|
-
|
417
|
-
|
-
|
516
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
933
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as adjusted
|
8,355
|
720,185
|
-
|
23,323
|
(152,107
|
)
|
(36,846
|
)
|
-
|
(434,442
|
)
|
128,468
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income*
|
-
|
-
|
162,584
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
162,584
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax*
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,460
|
16,945
|
3,639
|
-
|
-
|
24,044
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
of shares of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.*
|
-
|
-
|
(9,073
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,073
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income
tax on distribution*
|
-
|
(52,907
|
)
|
(34,204
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(87,111
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Settlement
of tax liability using shares of Kronos
Worldwide,
Inc. common stock with a net book
value
in excess of the amount of tax liability
settled
|
-
|
174,486
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
174,486
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
6
|
909
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
915
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
of 10,374 shares of CompX International Inc.
|
-
|
(102,963
|
)
|
(65,615
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(168,578
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Treasury
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissued
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,354
|
8,354
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retired
|
(2,307
|
)
|
(370,089
|
)
|
(53,692
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
426,088
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
|
-
|
81
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
81
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004*
|
6,054
|
369,702
|
-
|
26,783
|
(135,162
|
)
|
(33,207
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
234,170
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
income*
|
-
|
-
|
32,979
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
32,979
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax*
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,301
|
(5,318
|
)
|
(9,480
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(7,497
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Distribution
of shares of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.*
|
-
|
-
|
(2,656
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,656
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income
tax on distribution*
|
-
|
-
|
(3,017
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,017
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
16
|
2,583
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,599
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends - $.75 per share
|
-
|
(9,113
|
)
|
(27,306
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(36,419
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
|
-
|
114
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
114
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
6,070
|
363,286
|
-
|
34,084
|
(140,480
|
)
|
(42,687
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
220,273
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
26,110
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26,110
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22,712
|
6,499
|
2,388
|
-
|
-
|
31,599
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
3
|
196
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
199
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends - $.50 per share
|
-
|
-
|
(24,284
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(24,284
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of SFAS No. 158
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,764
|
)
|
(1,611
|
)
|
-
|
(5,375
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
|
-
|
(10
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(10
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$
|
6,073
|
$
|
363,472
|
$
|
1,826
|
$
|
56,796
|
$
|
(133,981
|
)
|
$
|
(44,063
|
)
|
$
|
(1,611
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
248,512
|
*
As
adjusted
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years
ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
162,584
|
$
|
32,979
|
$
|
26,110
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
36,402
|
11,334
|
12,220
|
|||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
6,500
|
864
|
-
|
|||||||
Noncash
interest expense
|
1,222
|
183
|
92
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes:
|
||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
(265,082
|
)
|
(10,555
|
)
|
8,407
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(3,691
|
)
|
(187
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Minority
interest:
|
||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
149,707
|
352
|
3,468
|
|||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(3,944
|
)
|
(151
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Net
losses (gains) from:
|
||||||||||
Securities
transactions
|
(2,113
|
)
|
(14,603
|
)
|
(298
|
)
|
||||
Disposition
of property and equipment
|
2
|
475
|
258
|
|||||||
Benefit
plan expense greater (less)
than
cash funding:
|
||||||||||
Defined
benefit pension plans
|
244
|
(885
|
)
|
(2,161
|
)
|
|||||
Other
postretirement benefit plans
|
(2,090
|
)
|
(431
|
)
|
(1,009
|
)
|
||||
Equity
in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
(9,148
|
)
|
(25,689
|
)
|
(29,345
|
)
|
||||
Distributions
from Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
10,731
|
17,593
|
17,516
|
|||||||
Distributions
from TiO2
manufacturing joint venture, net
|
8,300
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Other,
net
|
2,254
|
623
|
1,119
|
|||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
and other receivable
|
(44,994
|
)
|
246
|
541
|
||||||
Inventories
|
50,062
|
(936
|
)
|
2,258
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,769
|
(41
|
)
|
352
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(31,437
|
)
|
(4,038
|
)
|
(7,107
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
34,076
|
6,324
|
509
|
|||||||
Accounts
with affiliates
|
7,958
|
(4,201
|
)
|
3,618
|
||||||
Accrued
environmental costs
|
(9,665
|
)
|
(12,870
|
)
|
(4,234
|
)
|
||||
Other
noncurrent assets and liabilities, net
|
(6,916
|
)
|
(1,684
|
)
|
(3,313
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
92,731
|
(5,298
|
)
|
29,001
|
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
(16,209
|
)
|
$
|
(10,676
|
)
|
$
|
(12,148
|
)
|
|
Business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
-
|
(7,342
|
)
|
(9,832
|
)
|
|||||
Collection
of loans to affiliates
|
35,423
|
10,000
|
-
|
|||||||
Collection
of note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
1,306
|
|||||||
Change
in restricted cash equivalents and restricted marketable debt securities,
net
|
10,367
|
(1,945
|
)
|
(2,903
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from disposal of:
|
||||||||||
Business
unit
|
-
|
18,094
|
-
|
|||||||
Kronos
common stock
|
2,745
|
19,176
|
-
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment
|
2,222
|
27
|
1,316
|
|||||||
Cash
of disposed business unit
|
-
|
(4,006
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of CompX common stock
|
-
|
(3,645
|
)
|
(2,318
|
)
|
|||||
Investment
in marketable securities
|
-
|
(7,503
|
)
|
(17,501
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of marketable securities
|
-
|
6,301
|
16,849
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
34,548
|
18,481
|
(25,231
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Indebtedness:
|
||||||||||
Borrowings
|
102,225
|
18
|
-
|
|||||||
Principal
payments
|
(128,091
|
)
|
(93
|
)
|
(1,563
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
financing costs paid
|
(28
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
-
|
(36,419
|
)
|
(24,284
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of stock:
|
||||||||||
NL
common stock
|
9,201
|
2,507
|
88
|
|||||||
CompX
common stock
|
617
|
639
|
347
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of stock options
|
-
|
-
|
111
|
|||||||
Distributions
to minority interests
|
(12,635
|
)
|
(2,384
|
)
|
(2,272
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(28,711
|
)
|
(35,846
|
)
|
(27,683
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease)
|
$
|
98,568
|
$
|
(22,663
|
)
|
$
|
(23,913
|
)
|
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Years
ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents-net change from:
|
||||||||||
Operating, investing and financing activities
|
$
|
98,568
|
$
|
(22,663
|
)
|
$
|
(23,913
|
)
|
||
Currency translation
|
(474
|
)
|
390
|
(257
|
)
|
|||||
Kronos cash balance at June 30, 2004
|
(88,434
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
9,660
|
(22,273
|
)
|
(24,170
|
)
|
||||||
Balance at beginning of year
|
89,525
|
99,185
|
76,912
|
|||||||
Balance at end of year
|
$
|
99,185
|
$
|
76,912
|
$
|
52,742
|
||||
Supplemental disclosures:
|
||||||||||
Cash paid (received) for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
17,119
|
$
|
259
|
$
|
139
|
||||
Income taxes
|
(17,000
|
)
|
32,519
|
(3,627
|
)
|
|||||
Non cash investing activities -
|
||||||||||
Note received upon disposal of CompX businessunit
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,179
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Net
assets of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. deconsolidated as of July 1,
2004:
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
88,434
|
||||||||
Accounts
and other receivables
|
200,845
|
|||||||||
Inventories
|
209,816
|
|||||||||
Other
current assets
|
9,344
|
|||||||||
Investment
in TiO2
manufacturing joint venture
|
120,711
|
|||||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
413,171
|
|||||||||
Other
assets
|
209,105
|
|||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
(152,202
|
)
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
(346,682
|
)
|
||||||||
Note
payable to affiliates
|
(200,000
|
)
|
||||||||
Accrued
pension costs
|
(66,227
|
)
|
||||||||
Accrued
postretirement benefits costs
|
(10,677
|
)
|
||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(52,242
|
)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(13,408
|
)
|
||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(203,302
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
assets
|
$
|
206,686
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 - Organization
and basis of presentation:
Organization
- We
(NYSE:
NL) are majority-owned by Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI), which owns approximately
83%
of our outstanding common stock at December 31, 2006. Valhi is majority-owned
by
Contran Corporation. Substantially all of Contran's outstanding voting stock
is
held by trusts established for the benefit of certain children and grandchildren
of Harold C. Simmons (for which Mr. Simmons is the sole trustee), or is held
by
Mr. Simmons or persons or other entities related to Mr. Simmons. Consequently,
Mr. Simmons may be deemed to control Contran, Valhi and us.
Unless
otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to
NL Industries and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including Kronos, taken
as a
whole.
On
September 24, 2004, we completed the acquisition of 10,374,000 shares of CompX
International Inc. (NYSE: CIX) common stock, representing approximately 68%
of
the outstanding shares of CompX common stock. The CompX common stock was
purchased from Valhi and Valcor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valhi, at a
purchase price of $16.25 per share, or an aggregate of approximately $168.6
million. The purchase price was paid by our transfer to Valhi and Valcor of
$168.6 million of our $200 million long-term note receivable from Kronos. The
acquisition was approved by a special committee of our board of directors
comprising directors who were not affiliated with Valhi, and such special
committee retained their own legal and financial advisors who rendered an
opinion to the special committee that the purchase price was fair, from a
financial point of view, to us. The acquisition was accounted for under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) as a transfer of net assets among entities under common control, and
accordingly resulted in a change in reporting entity. We retroactively adjusted
our consolidated financial statements to reflect the consolidation of CompX
for
all periods presented. The excess of the aggregate $168.6 million principal
amount of our note receivable Kronos transferred to Valhi and Valcor over the
net carrying value of Valhi’s and Valcor’s investment in CompX was accounted for
as a reduction of consolidated stockholders’ equity. Subsequent to the September
24, 2004 acquisition of 68% of CompX common stock, we have acquired an
additional 2.5% of CompX common stock in open market transactions through
December 31, 2006.
Prior
to
July 2004, Kronos Worldwide, Inc. (NYSE: KRO) was our majority-owned subsidiary.
Following the July 2004 dividend in the form of shares of Kronos common stock
distributed to our shareholders, our ownership of Kronos was reduced to less
than 50%. Consequently, effective July 1, 2004 we ceased to consolidate Kronos’
financial position, results of operations and cash flows and commenced
accounting for our interest in Kronos by the equity method. We continued to
report Kronos as a consolidated subsidiary through June 30, 2004, including
the
consolidation of Kronos’ results of operations and cash flows for the first two
quarters of 2004. Certain disclosures contained in these consolidated financial
statements for 2004 related to Kronos’ results of operations and cash flows
include amounts related to the first six months of 2004.
Management’s
estimates
-
In
preparing our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required
to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at each
balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of our revenues and expenses during
each reporting period. Actual results may differ significantly from
previously-estimated amounts under different assumptions or
conditions.
Principles
of consolidation
- Our
consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of NL and our wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries, including CompX International Inc. We eliminate all material
intercompany accounts and balances.
We
account for increases in our ownership interest of our consolidated subsidiaries
and equity investees, either through our purchase of additional shares of their
common stock or their purchase of their own shares of common stock, by the
purchase method (step acquisition). Unless otherwise noted, such purchase
accounting generally results in an adjustment to the carrying amount of goodwill
for our consolidated subsidiaries. The effect of other changes in our ownership
interest, which usually result from the exercise of stock options to purchase
their shares of common stock to employees, is generally not
material.
Translation
of foreign currencies
- We
translate the assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries and affiliates whose
functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar at year-end rates of exchange,
while we translate their revenues and expenses at average exchange rates
prevailing during the year. We accumulate the resulting translation adjustments
in stockholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income,
net
of related deferred income taxes and minority interest. We recognize currency
transaction gains and losses in income.
Derivatives
and hedging activities
- We
recognize derivatives as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended and interpreted. We recognize the effect of changes in the fair value
of
derivatives either in net income or other comprehensive income, depending on
the
intended use of the derivative. As permitted by the transition requirements
of
SFAS No. 133, we have exempted from the scope of SFAS No. 133 all host contracts
containing embedded derivatives which were issued or acquired prior to January
1, 1999.
Cash
and cash equivalents
- We
classify bank time deposits and government and commercial notes and bills with
original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents.
Restricted
cash equivalents and restricted marketable debt
securities
-
We
classify cash
equivalents and marketable debt securities that have been segregated or are
otherwise limited in use as restricted. To the extent the restricted amount
relates to a recognized liability, we classify such restricted amount as either
a current or noncurrent asset to correspond with the classification of the
liability. To the extent the restricted amount does not relate to a recognized
liability, we classify restricted cash as a current asset and we classify the
restricted debt security as either a current or noncurrent asset depending
upon
the maturity date of the security. See Note 4.
Marketable
securities and securities transactions
- We
carry marketable debt and equity securities at fair value based upon quoted
market prices. We recognize realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
securities in income. We accumulate unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities as part of accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of related deferred income taxes and minority interest. We calculate
realized gains and losses by the specific identification of securities
sold.
Accounts
receivable
- We
provide an allowance for doubtful accounts for known and estimated potential
losses arising from sales to customers based on a periodic review of these
accounts.
Inventories
and cost of sales
- We
state inventories at the lower of cost or market, net of allowance for
slow-moving inventories. We generally base inventory costs on average cost
or
the first-in, first-out method. Cost of sales includes costs for materials,
packing and finishing, shipping and handling, utilities, salary and benefits,
maintenance and depreciation.
Investment
in Kronos Worldwide, Inc - Following
our July 2004 dividend in the form of shares of Kronos common stock distributed
to our shareholders, our ownership of Kronos was reduced to less than 50%.
Consequently, effective July 1, 2004 we ceased to consolidate Kronos’ financial
position, results of operations and cash flows and commenced accounting for
our
interest in Kronos by the equity method. We continue to report Kronos as a
consolidated subsidiary through June 30, 2004, including consolidating Kronos’
results of operations and cash flows for the first two quarters of
2004.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets; amortization expense
- Goodwill
represents the excess of cost over fair value of individual net assets acquired
in business combinations. Goodwill is not subject to periodic amortization.
Other intangible assets are amortized by the straight-line method over their
estimated lives. We amortize other intangible assets by the straight-line method
and state them net of accumulated amortization. We assess goodwill and other
intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets.
See
Notes 8 and 9.
Property
and equipment; depreciation expense
- We
state property and equipment at cost. We compute depreciation of property and
equipment for financial reporting purposes principally
by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of ten to 40 years
for buildings and three to 20 years for equipment. We use accelerated
depreciation methods for income tax purposes, as permitted. Upon the sale or
retirement of an asset, we remove the related cost and accumulated depreciation
from the accounts and recognize any gain or loss in income.
We
expense maintenance, repairs and minor renewal expenditures as incurred. We
capitalize expenditures for major improvements. We capitalize interest costs
related to major long-term capital projects and renewals as a component of
construction costs. We did not capitalize any material interest costs in 2004,
2005 or 2006.
When
events or changes in circumstances indicate that assets may be impaired, we
perform an evaluation to determine if impairment exists. Such events or changes
in circumstances include, among other things, (i) significant operating losses
in current and prior periods or in current and projected periods, (ii) a
significant decrease in the market value of an asset or (iii) a significant
change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used. We consider all
relevant factors. We perform the impairment test by comparing the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows (exclusive of interest expense) associated with
the asset to the asset's net carrying value to determine if a write-down to
market value or to discounted cash flow value is required. We assess impairment
of property and equipment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Long-term
debt
- We
state
long-term debt net of any unamortized original issue premium or discount. We
classify amortization of deferred financing costs and any premium or discount
associated with the issuance of indebtedness in interest expense, and compute
such amortization by the interest method over the term of the applicable issue.
Employee
benefit plans -
Accounting and funding policies for retirement and post retirement benefits
other than pensions (“OPEB”) plans are described in Notes 16 and
21.
Income
taxes
- We
and
our qualifying subsidiaries are members of Contran’s consolidated U.S. federal
income tax group (the “Contran Tax Group”). We and certain of our qualifying
subsidiaries also file consolidated unitary state income tax returns with
Contran in qualifying U.S. jurisdictions. As a member of the Contran Tax Group,
we are jointly and severally liable for the federal income tax liability of
Contran and the other companies included in the Contran Tax Group for all
periods in which we are included in the Contran Tax Group. See Note 19. We
are
party to
a tax sharing agreement with Valhi and Contran pursuant to which we generally
compute our provision for income taxes on a separate-company basis, and make
payments to or receive payments from Valhi in amounts that we would have paid
to
or received from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the applicable state
tax
authority had we not been a member of the Contran Tax Group.
Refunds
are limited to amounts previously paid under the Contran Tax Agreement unless
the individual company was entitled to a refund from the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service on a separate company basis. The separate company provisions and
payments are computed using the tax elections made by Contran. We made
net
cash
payments to Valhi for income taxes of $1.8 million in 2004 and $1.7 million
in
2005. In 2006, we received a net refund for income taxes from Valhi of $5.8
million. In addition, see Note 2 regarding our payment in 2005 of certain income
taxes to Valhi using shares of Kronos common stock.
We
recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future
tax
consequences of temporary differences between the income tax and financial
reporting carrying amounts of our assets and liabilities, including investments
in our subsidiaries and affiliates who are not members of the Contran Tax Group
and undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which are not permanently
reinvested. In addition, we recognize deferred income taxes with respect to
the
excess of the financial reporting carrying amount over the income tax basis
of
our direct investment in Kronos common stock because the exemption under GAAP
to
avoid recognition of such deferred income taxes is not available to us. The
earnings of our foreign subsidiaries subject to permanent reinvestment plans
aggregated $5.6 million at December 31, 2006 (2005 - $5.5 million). It is not
practical for us to determine the amount of the unrecognized deferred income
tax
liability related to such earnings due to the complexities associated with
the
U.S. taxation on earnings of foreign subsidiaries repatriated to the U.S. We
periodically
evaluate our deferred income tax assets and recognize a valuation allowance
based on the estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets which we believe
does not meet the “more-likely-than-not” recognition criteria.
Environmental
remediation costs - We
record
liabilities related to environmental remediation obligations when estimated
future expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. We adjust these
accruals as further information becomes available to us or as circumstances
change. We generally do not discount estimated future expenditures to present
value. We recognize any recoveries of remediation costs from other parties
when
we deem their receipt probable. At December 31, 2005 and 2006, we had not
recognized any receivables for recoveries. See Note 19.
Net
sales
- We
record sales when products are shipped and title and other risks and rewards
of
ownership have passed to the customer, or when we perform services. Generally,
the shipping terms of our products are FOB shipping point, although in some
instances shipping terms are FOB destination point (for which sales are not
recognized until the customer receives the product). We include amounts charged
to customers for shipping and handling costs in net sales. We state sales net
of
price, early payment and distributor discounts and volume rebates. We report
any
tax assessed by a governmental authority that we collect from our customers
that
is both imposed on and concurrent with our revenue-producing activities (such
as
sales, use, value added and excise taxes) on a net basis (meaning we do not
recognize these taxes either in our revenues or in our costs and
expenses).
Selling,
general and administrative expenses; advertising costs; research and development
costs
-
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include costs related to marketing, sales,
distribution, research and development, legal and administrative functions
such
as accounting, treasury and finance, as well as costs for salaries and benefits,
travel and entertainment, promotional materials and professional fees. Shipping
and handling costs of our chemicals segment are included in selling, general
and
administrative expense and were $34 million in 2004 and nil in both 2005 and
2006. Shipping and handling costs of our component products segment included
in
selling, general and administration expense are not material. Advertising costs
related to continuing operations are expensed as incurred and were approximately
$1 million in each of 2004, 2005 and 2006. Research, development and certain
sales technical support costs related to continuing operations are expensed
as
incurred and approximated $4 million in 2004 and $200,000 in each of 2005 and
2006.
Corporate
expenses
-
Corporate
expenses include environmental, legal and other costs attributable to
formerly-owned business units.
Earnings
per share
- Basic
earnings per share of common stock is based upon the weighted average number
of
our common shares actually outstanding during each period. Diluted
earnings per share of common stock includes the impact of our outstanding
dilutive stock options. The weighted average number of outstanding stock options
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact
would have been antidilutive was nil in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Stock
options
-
Accounting
for our stock-based employee compensation is described in Note 14.
Note
2 - Business
combinations and related transactions:
CompX
International, Inc. - As
discussed in Note 1, on September 24, 2004, we purchased 10,374,000 shares
of
CompX common stock, representing approximately 68% of the outstanding shares
of
CompX common stock, from Valhi and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valhi. Because
Valhi, NL and CompX are all entities under the common control of Contran, our
acquisition of the shares of CompX common stock resulted in a change in
reporting entity and we retroactively adjusted our consolidated financial
statements to reflect the consolidation of CompX for all periods
presented.
Effective
October 1, 2004, we contributed such 10,374,000 shares of CompX common stock
to
newly-formed CompX Group in return for an 82.4% ownership interest in CompX
Group. Concurrently, Titanium Metals Corporation (“TIMET”), a less-than-majority
owned affiliate of Valhi, contributed shares of CompX common stock representing
approximately 15% of CompX’s outstanding common shares in return for the
remaining 17.6% ownership interest in CompX Group. At that time, CompX Group
became the owner of the 83% of CompX that we and TIMET had previously owned
in
the aggregate. These CompX shares are the sole asset of CompX Group. CompX
Group
recorded the shares of CompX received from NL at NL’s carryover basis.
During
2005 and 2006, we purchased approximately 234,000 shares and 148,000,
respectively, of CompX common stock in open market transactions representing
approximately 1.5% and 1%, respectively, of CompX’s outstanding common stock for
an aggregate amount of $3.6 million during 2005 and $2.3 million during
2006.
In
August
2005 and in April 2006, CompX completed the acquisition of two marine component
products businesses for aggregate cash consideration of $7.3 million and $9.8
million, respectively, net of cash acquired. We have included the results of
operations and cash flows of the acquired businesses in our consolidated
financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition. The purchase
price has been allocated among the tangible and intangible net assets acquired
(including goodwill) based upon an estimate of the fair value of such net
assets. The pro forma effect to us, assuming this acquisition had been completed
as of January 1, 2005, is not material.
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
- Prior
to December 2003, Kronos was a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. In December
2003, we completed the distribution of approximately 48.8% of Kronos' common
stock on a pro-rata basis to NL shareholders (including Valhi and Tremont LLC)
in the form of a pro-rata dividend. During 2004 and the first quarter of 2005,
we paid an aggregate of five quarterly dividends in the form of shares of Kronos
common stock in which an aggregate of approximately 1.5 million shares of Kronos
(3.0% of Kronos' outstanding shares) were distributed to our shareholders in
the
form of pro-rata dividends. In accordance with GAAP, the carrying amount of
such
shares of Kronos common stock distributed were accounted for as a reduction
of
our retained earnings and aggregated $9.1 million in 2004 and $2.7 million
in
2005.
The
December 2003, 2004 and 2005 distributions of shares of common stock of Kronos
are taxable, and we are required to recognize a taxable gain equal to the
difference between the fair market value of the shares of Kronos common stock
distributed on the various dates of distribution and our adjusted tax basis
in
such stock at the dates of distribution. In accordance with GAAP, the amount
of
such current income tax represented by the excess of the carrying value of
such
stock for financial reporting purposes and the adjusted tax basis of such stock
is included in the determination of net income in the period the shares were
distributed, and the amount of such current income tax represented by the excess
of the fair market value of such stock and the carrying value of such stock
for
financial reporting purposes is accounted for as a direct reduction to
stockholders’ equity (retained earnings). The amount of such current income tax
included in the determination of net income aggregated $21.2 million in 2004
and
$.9 million in 2005, while the amount of such current income tax accounted
for
as a direct reduction to equity aggregated $87.1 million in 2004 and $3.0
million in 2005. In accordance with GAAP, the amount of the deferred income
tax
we recognized with respect to Kronos (see Note 1) is adjusted as of the date
of
each distribution.
With
respect to such shares of Kronos distributed to Valhi and Tremont LLC (a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valhi which owned part of the shares of our common
stock that are now held by Valhi at December 31, 2006), effective December
1,
2003, Valhi and NL amended the terms of their tax sharing agreement to not
require us to pay up to Valhi the tax liability generated from the distribution
of such Kronos shares to Valhi and Tremont, although for financial reporting
purposes we were required to recognize such tax liability. On November 30,
2004,
Valhi and NL agreed to further amend the terms of their tax sharing agreement
to
provide that we would now be required to pay up to Valhi the tax liability
generated from the distribution of shares of Kronos common stock to Valhi and
Tremont, including the tax related to such shares distributed to Valhi and
Tremont in December 2003 and the tax related to the shares distributed to Valhi
during all of 2004. In determining to so amend the terms of the tax sharing
agreement, NL and Valhi considered, among other things, the changed expectation
for the generation of taxable income at the NL level resulting from the
inclusion of CompX in our consolidated taxable income effective in the fourth
quarter of 2004, as discussed in Note 1. Valhi and NL further agreed that in
lieu of a cash income tax payment, such tax liability could be paid by NL to
Valhi in the form of shares of Kronos common stock held by NL. Such tax
liability related to the shares of Kronos distributed to Valhi and Tremont
in
December 2003 and 2004, including the tax liability resulting from the use
of
Kronos common stock to settle such liability, aggregated approximately $227
million. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2004 we transferred approximately
5.5 million shares of Kronos common stock to Valhi in satisfaction of such
tax
liability and the tax liability generated from the use of such Kronos shares
to
settle such tax liability. In agreeing to settle such tax liability with such
5.5 million shares of Kronos common stock, the Kronos shares were valued at
an
agreed-upon price of $41 per share. Kronos’ average closing market price during
the months of November and December 2004 was $41.53 and $41.77, respectively.
We
also considered the fact that the shares of Kronos held by non-affiliates are
very thinly traded, and consequently an average price over a period of days
mitigates the effect of the thinly-traded nature of Kronos’ common stock. In
accordance with GAAP, the excess of the $227 million tax liability settled
by
transfer of the 5.5 million shares of Kronos and the aggregate $52.5 million
carrying amount of such shares transferred (or $174.5 million) was recorded
as a
direct increase in stockholders’ equity (additional paid-in capital). Such tax
liability related to the shares of Kronos distributed to Valhi in the first
quarter of 2005 aggregated $3.0 million, and such tax liability was paid by
NL
to Valhi in cash. This aggregate $230 million tax liability has not been paid
by
Valhi to Contran, nor has Contran paid such tax liability to the applicable
tax
authority, because the related taxable gain is currently deferred at the Valhi
and Contran levels due to Valhi, Tremont and NL all being members of the Valhi
tax group on a separate company basis and of the Contran Tax Group. Such income
tax liability would become payable by Valhi to Contran, and by Contran to the
applicable tax authority, when the shares of Kronos transferred or distributed
by NL to Valhi and Tremont are sold or otherwise transferred outside the Contran
Tax Group or in the event of certain restructuring transactions involving NL
and
Valhi.
During
2005, we sold approximately 470,000 shares of Kronos common stock in market
transactions for an aggregate of $19.2 million. We recognized a $14.7 million
pre-tax securities transaction gain related to such sales. During 2004, we
sold
shares of Kronos common stock in market transactions for an aggregate of $2.7
million, and we recognized a $2.2 million pre-tax gain related to the reduction
of our ownership interest in Kronos related to such sales. See Note
7.
As
a
result of all of the foregoing transactions, our ownership of Kronos was reduced
to approximately 36% as of December 31, 2005 and 2006. See Note 7. At December
31, 2006, Valhi and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valhi owned an additional
59%
of Kronos’ outstanding common stock.
Note
3 - Business segment information:
Business
segment
|
Entity
|
%
owned at
December
31, 2006
|
||
Component
products
|
CompX
International Inc.
|
70%
|
||
Chemicals
|
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
|
36%
|
Our
ownership of CompX is held primarily through CompX Group, Inc., our
majority-owned subsidiary. See Note 2. As
a
result of the restatement of our consolidated financial statements to reflect
the consolidation of CompX’s results of operations, we have, for certain periods
presented, more than one operating segment (as that term is defined in SFAS
No.
131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.)
Accordingly, the following information is presented to comply with the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 131.
We
are
organized based on our operating subsidiaries. Our operating segments are
defined as components of our consolidated operations for which separate
financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief
operating decision maker in determining how to allocate resources and to assess
performance. Our chief operating decision maker is Mr. Harold C. Simmons. Each
operating segment is separately managed, and each operating segment represents
a
strategic business unit offering different products.
Our
reportable operating segments comprise the component products business conducted
by CompX and, for the six month period through June 30, 2004, the chemicals
business conducted by Kronos. As discussed in Note 1, effective July 1, 2004,
we
ceased to consolidate Kronos and began accounting for our interest in Kronos
using the equity method.
·
|
Component
Products - We operate in the component products industry through
our
majority ownership of CompX. CompX is a leading manufacturer of security
products, precision ball-bearing slides, ergonomic computer support
systems and performance marine components used in the office furniture,
transportation, postal, banking, vending and other industries. CompX
has
recently entered the performance marine components industry through
the
acquisition of two performance marine manufacturers in August 2005
and
April 2006. CompX has production facilities in North America and
Asia.
|
·
|
Chemicals
- Kronos is a leading global producer and marketer of value-added
titanium
dioxide pigments (“TiO2”).
TiO2
is
used for a variety of manufacturing applications including plastics,
paints, paper and other industrial products. Kronos has production
facilities located in North America and Europe. Kronos also owns
a
one-half interest in a TiO2
production
facility located in Louisiana.
|
CompX
(NYSE:CIX) and Kronos (NYSE:KRO) each file periodic reports with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We
evaluate segment performance based on segment operating income. Segment profit
is defined as income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority
interest, extraordinary items, interest expense, certain nonrecurring items
and
certain general corporate items. Corporate items excluded from segment profit
include corporate expense, interest and dividend income not attributable to
the
component products business and the chemicals business, litigation settlement
gains, securities transaction gains from the disposal of long-lived assets
outside the ordinary course of business. The accounting policies of the
respective business segments are the same as those described in Note
1.
Interest
income included in the calculation of segment profit is not material.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense. There
are no intersegment sales or any significant intersegment
transactions.
Segment
assets comprise all assets attributable to each reporting operating segment.
Our
investment in Kronos is included in the chemicals business segment assets.
Corporate assets are not attributable to any operating segment and consist
principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents,
marketable debt and equity securities and loans to affiliates. Substantially
all
corporate assets are attributable to NL.
For
geographic information, we attribute net sales to the place of manufacture
(point of origin) and the location of the customer (point of destination);
we
attribute property and equipment to their physical location. At December 31,
2005, and 2006 the net assets of non-U.S. subsidiaries included in consolidated
net assets approximated, $31.1 million, and $35.4 million, respectively.
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Net
sales:
|
||||||||||
Chemicals
|
$
|
559.1
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Component products
|
182.6
|
186.4
|
190.1
|
|||||||
Total net sales
|
$
|
741.7
|
$
|
186.4
|
$
|
190.1
|
||||
Segment profit:
|
||||||||||
Chemicals
|
$
|
66.7
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Component products
|
16.3
|
19.3
|
20.6
|
|||||||
Total segment profit
|
83.0
|
19.3
|
20.6
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
General corporate items:
|
||||||||||
Interest and dividend income from
affiliates
|
8.0
|
2.3
|
1.9
|
|||||||
Other interest income
|
1.3
|
3.3
|
2.9
|
|||||||
Securities transactions, net
|
2.1
|
14.6
|
.3
|
|||||||
Insurance recoveries
|
.6
|
2.9
|
7.6
|
|||||||
Other income
|
.3
|
.4
|
.2
|
|||||||
General corporate expenses, net
|
(17.1
|
)
|
(19.9
|
)
|
(24.2
|
)
|
||||
Interest expense
|
(18.3
|
)
|
(.3
|
)
|
(.2
|
)
|
||||
59.9
|
22.6
|
9.1
|
||||||||
Equity in earnings of Kronos
|
9.1
|
25.7
|
29.3
|
|||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest
|
$
|
69.0
|
$
|
48.3
|
$
|
38.4
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Net
sales - point of origin:
|
||||||||||
United States
|
$
|
317.5
|
$
|
113.5
|
$
|
127.6
|
||||
Canada
|
158.5
|
63.9
|
52.4
|
|||||||
Taiwan
|
16.0
|
14.2
|
15.9
|
|||||||
Germany
|
294.7
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Belgium
|
98.8
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Norway
|
70.3
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Eliminations
|
(214.1
|
)
|
(5.2
|
)
|
(5.8
|
)
|
||||
$
|
741.7
|
$
|
186.4
|
$
|
190.1
|
|||||
Net sales - point of destination:
|
||||||||||
United States
|
$
|
294.6
|
$
|
149.5
|
$
|
153.9
|
||||
Europe
|
335.3
|
2.7
|
2.4
|
|||||||
Canada
|
56.8
|
25.0
|
20.0
|
|||||||
Asia and other
|
55.0
|
9.2
|
13.8
|
|||||||
$
|
741.7
|
$
|
186.4
|
$
|
190.1
|
Years ended December
31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
||||||||||
Component products
|
$
|
14.2
|
$
|
10.9
|
$
|
11.8
|
||||
Chemicals
|
21.8
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Corporate
|
.4
|
.4
|
.4
|
|||||||
$
|
36.4
|
$
|
11.3
|
$
|
12.2
|
|||||
Capital expenditures:
|
||||||||||
Component products
|
$
|
5.3
|
$
|
10.5
|
$
|
12.0
|
||||
Chemicals
|
10.8
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Corporate
|
.1
|
.2
|
.1
|
|||||||
$
|
16.2
|
$
|
10.7
|
$
|
12.1
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Total
assets:
|
||||||||||
Operating
segment - Component products
|
$
|
169.6
|
$
|
173.7
|
$
|
177.8
|
||||
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
176.5
|
147.7
|
160.5
|
|||||||
Corporate and eliminations
|
206.4
|
164.2
|
191.0
|
|||||||
$
|
552.5
|
$
|
485.6
|
$
|
529.3
|
|||||
Net property and equipment:
|
||||||||||
United States
|
$
|
42.5
|
$
|
43.7
|
$
|
48.9
|
||||
Canada
|
19.1
|
17.0
|
14.1
|
|||||||
Netherlands
|
7.9
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Taiwan
|
5.7
|
8.2
|
7.7
|
|||||||
$
|
75.2
|
$
|
68.9
|
$
|
70.7
|
Note
4 - Marketable
securities:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Current
assets (available-for-sale):
|
|||||||
Restricted
debt securities
|
$
|
5,302
|
$
|
5,301
|
|||
Other
marketable securities
|
3,963
|
4,688
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
9,265
|
$
|
9,989
|
|||
Noncurrent
assets (available-for-sale):
|
|||||||
Valhi
common stock
|
$
|
87,120
|
$
|
122,344
|
At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, we owned approximately 4.7 million shares of Valhi
common stock and account for such stock as available-for-sale marketable equity
securities carried at fair value (based on quoted market prices). The aggregate
cost basis for our investment in Valhi at December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $34.6
million. The quoted market price was $18.50 and $25.98 at December
31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively with an aggregate market value
of
$87.1 million and $122.3 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The
Valhi
common stock we own is subject to the restrictions on resale pursuant to certain
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 144. We cannot
vote our shares of Valhi common stock under Delaware Corporation Law, but we
do
receive dividends from Valhi on these shares, when declared and paid. For
financial reporting purposes, Valhi reports its proportional interest in these
shares as treasury stock. The restricted
debt securities at December 31, 2005 and 2006 collateralize certain of our
outstanding letters of credit. See Note 24.
Note
5 - Accounts
and other receivables:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Trade
receivables
|
$
|
20,921
|
$
|
20,698
|
|||
Recoverable
VAT and other receivables
|
2,783
|
1,941
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(312
|
)
|
(716
|
)
|
|||
$
|
23,392
|
$
|
21,923
|
Note
6 - Inventories:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
6,801
|
$
|
5,892
|
|||
In
process products
|
9,116
|
8,744
|
|||||
Finished
products
|
6,621
|
7,097
|
|||||
$
|
22,538
|
$
|
21,733
|
Note
7 - Investment
in affiliates:
At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, we owned approximately 17.5 million shares of Kronos
common stock. At December 31, 2006 the quoted market price was $32.56 per share,
or an aggregate market value of $570.3 million, and at December 31, 2005 the
quoted market price was $29.01, or an aggregate market value of $508.1
million.
Selected
financial information of Kronos is summarized below:
December
31,
2005
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
(In
millions)
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
$
|
525.3
|
$
|
562.9
|
|||
Property
and equipment, net
|
418.9
|
462.0
|
|||||
Investment
in TiO2
joint
venture
|
115.3
|
113.6
|
|||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
239.4
|
283.0
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,298.9
|
$
|
1,421.5
|
|||
Current
liabilities
|
$
|
202.6
|
$
|
179.5
|
|||
Long-term
debt
|
464.4
|
535.3
|
|||||
Accrued
pension and post retirement benefits
|
150.0
|
195.7
|
|||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
69.4
|
62.6
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
412.5
|
448.4
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
1,298.9
|
$
|
1,421.5
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
1,128.6
|
$
|
1,196.7
|
$
|
1,279.4
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
867.4
|
869.2
|
968.9
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
113.8
|
176.0
|
143.2
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
314.1
|
71.5
|
82.0
|
Note
8 - Goodwill:
Substantially
all of our goodwill is related to the component products operating segment
and
was generated principally from CompX's acquisitions of certain business units
completed prior to 2002, and to acquisitions in August 2005 and April 2006.
The
remaining goodwill
resulted from our acquisition of EWI RE,
Inc.,
an insurance broker subsidiary, prior
to
2004 and totaled approximately $6.4 million in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Changes
in the carrying amount of goodwill related to the components products operating
segment during the past three years is presented in the table
below.
Component
products operating
segment
|
||||
(In
millions)
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2003
|
$
|
46.3
|
||
Impairment
related to discontinued operations
|
(6.5
|
)
|
||
Deferred
tax adjustment
|
(26.9
|
)
|
||
Changes
in foreign exchange rates
|
1.5
|
|||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
14.4
|
|||
Goodwill
acquired during the year
|
8.0
|
|||
Disposition
of business
|
(1.4
|
)
|
||
Changes
in foreign exchange rates
|
(.2
|
)
|
||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
20.8
|
|||
Goodwill
acquired during the year
|
5.6
|
|||
Changes
in foreign exchange rates
|
.2
|
|||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$
|
26.6
|
We
have
assigned our goodwill related to the component products segment to three
reporting
units (as
that
term is defined in SFAS No. 142) within that operating segment: one consisting
of CompX's security products operations, one consisting of CompX’s furniture
components operations and one consisting of CompX’s marine component operations.
Under SFAS No. 142, such goodwill is deemed to not be impaired if the estimated
fair value of the applicable reporting unit exceeds the respective net carrying
value of such reporting unit, including the allocated goodwill. If the fair
value of the reporting unit is less than carrying value, then a goodwill
impairment loss would be recognized equal to the excess, if any, of the net
carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill over its implied fair value (up
to
a maximum impairment equal to the carrying value of the goodwill). The implied
fair value of reporting unit goodwill would be the amount equal to the excess
of
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the amount that would be
allocated to the tangible and intangible net assets of the reporting unit
(including unrecognized intangible assets) as if such reporting unit had been
acquired in a purchase business combination accounted for in accordance with
GAAP as of the date of the impairment testing.
In
determining the estimated fair value of our reporting units, we use appropriate
valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flows. In accordance of SFAS
No.
142, we review goodwill for impairment during the third quarter of each year.
We
will also review goodwill for impairment at other times during each year when
events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. No goodwill
impairments relating to continuing operations were deemed to exist as a result
of our annual impairment review completed during 2004, 2005 or 2006. However,
we
did recognize an impairment of goodwill related to our disposed European Thomas
Regout operations in December 2004.
As
discussed in Note 1, prior to October 2004 CompX was not a member of the Contran
Tax Group, and we provided deferred income taxes with respect to our investment
in CompX. Effective October 2004, CompX became a member of the Contran Tax
Group, and we no longer provide such deferred income taxes. In accordance with
GAAP, and as a result of CompX becoming a member of the Contran Tax Group,
a net
$26.9 million deferred tax liability, previously provided with respect to our
investment in CompX, was eliminated through a reduction in goodwill at December
31, 2004.
Note
9 - Intangible
and other noncurrent assets:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Definite-lived
customer list intangible asset
|
$
|
1,115
|
$
|
743
|
|||
Patents
and other intangible assets
|
2,317
|
3,174
|
|||||
Other
|
2,067
|
5,060
|
|||||
$
|
5,499
|
$
|
8,977
|
Definite-lived
customer list intangible asset resulted from the acquisition of EWI RE, Inc.
See
Note 8. This intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over a
period of seven years (approximately two years remaining at December 31, 2006)
with no assumed residual value and is presented net of accumulated amortization
of $1.5 million and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
The
patents and other intangible assets, all of which relate to CompX, are stated
net of accumulated amortization of $2.3 million at December 31, 2005 and $2.5
million at December 31, 2006.
Aggregate
amortization expense of intangible assets was $603,000 in 2004, $686,000 in
2005
and $813,000 in 2006, and is expected to be approximately $822,000 in each
of
2007 through 2008 and $450,000 in 2009 and 2010.
Note
10 - Accrued
liabilities:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Employee
benefits
|
$
|
10,468
|
$
|
9,506
|
|||
Professional
fees
|
5,269
|
3,220
|
|||||
Other
|
14,122
|
12,804
|
|||||
$
|
29,859
|
$
|
25,530
|
Note
11 - Other
noncurrent liabilities:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Insurance
|
$
|
1,107
|
$
|
1,007
|
|||
Other
|
1,139
|
1,475
|
|||||
$
|
2,246
|
$
|
2,482
|
Note
12 - Long-term
debt:
All
long-term debt relates to the component products operating segment. At December
31, 2006, CompX has a $50 million secured revolving bank credit facility that
matures in January 2009 and bears interest, at CompX’s option, at rates based on
either the prime rate or LIBOR. The credit facility is collateralized by 65%
of
the ownership interests in CompX’s first-tier non-U.S. subsidiaries. The
facility contains certain covenants and restrictions customary in lending
transactions of this type which, among other things, restricts the ability
of
CompX and its subsidiaries to incur debt, incur liens, pay dividends or merge
or
consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all assets, to another
entity. In the event of a change of control of CompX, as defined, the lenders
would have the right to accelerate the maturity of the facility. At December
31,
2006, there were no outstanding draws against the credit facility and the full
amount of the facility was available for borrowing.
Outstanding
indebtedness at December 31, 2005, totaling $1.5 million, includes certain
industrial revenue bonds assumed in connection with the August 2005 business
acquisition discussed in Note 2. We prepaid such indebtedness in January 2006
for an amount equal to its carrying value.
Note
13 - Minority interest:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Minority
interest in net assets -
|
|||||||
CompX
International Inc.
|
$
|
45,630
|
$
|
45,416
|
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Minority
interest in net earnings:
|
||||||||||
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
|
$
|
145,948
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
CompX
International Inc.
|
2,993
|
290
|
3,468
|
|||||||
NL
Environmental Management Services, Inc.
|
747
|
62
|
-
|
|||||||
Subsidiary
of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
$
|
149,707
|
$
|
352
|
$
|
3,468
|
Kronos
Worldwide, Inc.
- We
ceased to recognize minority interest in Kronos’ net assets and net earnings
effective July 1, 2004. See Notes 1 and 2.
Other
- Other
minority interest related principally to our majority-owned environmental
management subsidiary, NL Environmental Management Services, Inc. ("EMS").
EMS
was established in 1998, at which time EMS contractually assumed certain of
NL's
environmental liabilities. EMS' earnings were based, in part, upon its ability
to favorably resolve these liabilities on an aggregate basis. We continue to
consolidate EMS and to accrue for the reasonably estimable costs for the
settlement of EMS’ environmental liabilities, as discussed in Note 19.
In
June
2005, we received notices from the three minority shareholders of EMS indicating
they were each exercising their right, which became exercisable on June 1,
2005,
to require EMS to purchase their preferred shares in EMS as of June 30, 2005
for
a formula-determined amount as provided in EMS’ certificate of incorporation. In
accordance with the certificate of incorporation, we made a determination in
good faith of the amount payable to the three former minority shareholders
to
purchase their shares of EMS stock, which amount may be subject to review by
a
third party. See Note 19. In June 2005, we set aside funds as payment for the
shares of EMS, but as of December 31, 2006 the former minority shareholders
have
not tendered their shares. Therefore, the liability owed to these former
minority shareholders has not been extinguished for financial reporting purposes
as of December 31, 2006 and remains recognized as a current liability in our
Consolidated Financial Statements. We have similarly classified the funds which
have been set aside in restricted cash and cash equivalents.
Discontinued
operations - Minority
interest in losses of discontinued operations was $3.9 million in 2004 and
$200,000 in 2005 (nil in 2006). See Note 22.
Note
14 - Stockholders' equity:
Shares
of common stock
|
||||||||||
Issued
|
Treasury
|
Outstanding
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2003
|
66,845
|
(19,054
|
)
|
47,791
|
||||||
Treasury
shares reissued
|
598
|
598
|
||||||||
Treasury
shares retired
|
(18,456
|
)
|
18,456
|
-
|
||||||
Common
stock issued
|
51
|
-
|
51
|
|||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
48,440
|
-
|
48,440
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued
|
122
|
-
|
122
|
|||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
48,562
|
-
|
48,562
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued
|
24
|
-
|
24
|
|||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
48,586
|
-
|
48,586
|
NL
common stock options
- The
NL
Industries, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for the discretionary
grant of restricted common stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights
(“SARs”) and other incentive compensation to our officers and other key
employees and non-employee directors, including individuals who are employed
by
Kronos. In addition, certain stock options granted pursuant to another plan
remain outstanding at December 31, 2006, but we may not grant any additional
options under that plan. See Note 21.
We
may
issue up to five million shares of our common stock pursuant to the 1998 plan,
and at December 31, 2006 4.1 million shares were available for future grants.
The 1998 plan provides for the grant of options that qualify as incentive
options and for options which are not so qualified. Generally, stock options
and
SARs (collectively, “options”) are granted at a price equal to or greater than
100% of the market price at the date of grant, vest over a five-year period
and
expire ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock, forfeitable unless
certain periods of employment are completed, is held in escrow in the name
of
the grantee until the restriction period expires. No SARs have been granted
under the 1998 plan.
Changes
in outstanding options granted under all plans are summarized in the table
below.
Shares
|
Exercise
price
per
share
|
Amount
payable
upon
exercise
|
Weighted-
average exercise price
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2003
|
1,140
|
$
|
0.06-13.34
|
$
|
10,512
|
$
|
9.22
|
||||||
Exercised
|
(643
|
)
|
0.06-13.34
|
(6,073
|
)
|
9.44
|
|||||||
Cancelled
|
(252
|
)
|
3.56-13.34
|
(2,038
|
)
|
8.10
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2004
|
245
|
2.66-13.34
|
2,401
|
9.80
|
|||||||||
Exercised
|
(116
|
)
|
5.63-11.89
|
(1,222
|
)
|
10.53
|
|||||||
Cancelled
|
(1
|
)
|
11.49
|
(14
|
)
|
11.49
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2005
|
128
|
2.66-11.89
|
1,165
|
9.11
|
|||||||||
Exercised
|
(17
|
)
|
2.66-
9.34
|
(88
|
)
|
5.08
|
|||||||
Cancelled
|
(5
|
)
|
11.49-11.89
|
(50
|
)
|
10.48
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
106
|
$
|
2.66-11.49
|
$
|
1,027
|
$
|
9.71
|
At
December 31, 2006 all of the outstanding options were exercisable. At December
31, 2006, the aggregate
intrinsic value (defined as the excess of the market price of our common stock
over the exercise price) for the outstanding options
for which the exercise price was less than the market price of our common stock
of $10.34 per share was approximately $152,000.
Outstanding options at December 31, 2006 expire at various dates through 2011.
Shares
issued under the 1998 plan are generally newly-issued shares, however prior
to
September 2004 we issued shares from our treasury shares.
The
intrinsic value of options exercised aggregated $3.1 million, $1.3 million,
and
$110,000 in 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively and the related income tax benefit
from such exercises was less than $1.1 million, $500,000, and $40,000 in 2004,
2005, and 2006 respectively.
Stock
option plan of subsidiaries and affiliates - Through
December 31, 2006, Kronos has not granted any options to purchase its common
stock. CompX maintains a stock option plan that provides for the grant of
options to purchase its common stock. At December 31, 2006, options to purchase
437,000 CompX shares were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $10.00
to $20.00 per share, or an aggregate amount payable upon exercise of $8.2
million.
Treasury
stock
- During
the third quarter of 2004, we cancelled approximately 18.5 million shares of
common stock that previously had been held in treasury. The aggregate
$426.1 million cost of such treasury shares was allocated to common stock at
par
value, additional paid in capital and retained earnings in accordance with
GAAP. Such cancellation had no impact on the net NL shares outstanding for
financial reporting purposes.
Note
15 - Income taxes:
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
|
(In
millions)
|
|||||||||
Pre-tax
income:
|
||||||||||
U.S.
|
$
|
23.8
|
$
|
39.4
|
$
|
31.1
|
||||
Non-U.S.
|
45.2
|
8.9
|
7.3
|
|||||||
$
|
69.0
|
$
|
48.3
|
$
|
38.4
|
|||||
Expected tax expense, at U.S.
federal statutory income tax rate of 35%
|
$
|
24.2
|
$
|
16.9
|
$
|
13.5
|
||||
Non-U.S. tax rates
|
(.5
|
)
|
(.3
|
)
|
(.3
|
)
|
||||
Incremental U.S. tax and rate differences
on equity in earnings
|
29.1
|
3.2
|
(4.0
|
)
|
||||||
Change in deferred income tax valuation
allowance, net
|
(308.4
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Nondeductible expenses
|
2.3
|
.3
|
.3
|
|||||||
U.S. state income taxes, net
|
.1
|
.5
|
.5
|
|||||||
Refund of prior year German income taxes
|
(3.0
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Excess of book basis over tax basis of Kronos
common stock:
|
||||||||||
Sold
|
-
|
.9
|
-
|
|||||||
Distributed
|
21.2
|
1.9
|
-
|
|||||||
Reduction
in Canadian income tax rate
|
-
|
-
|
(.1
|
)
|
||||||
Tax contingency reserve adjustment, net
|
(13.4
|
)
|
(7.2
|
)
|
.1
|
|||||
Other, net
|
8.7
|
(1.5
|
)
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|||||
$
|
(239.7
|
)
|
$
|
14.7
|
$
|
8.9
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Components
of income tax expense (benefit):
|
||||||||||
Currently payable (refundable):
|
||||||||||
U.S. federal and state
|
$
|
13.6
|
$
|
21.7
|
$
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|||
Non-U.S.
|
11.8
|
3.5
|
2.4
|
|||||||
25.4
|
25.2
|
.5
|
||||||||
Deferred income taxes (benefit):
|
||||||||||
U.S. federal and state
|
8.2
|
(10.4
|
)
|
8.9
|
||||||
Non-U.S.
|
(273.3
|
)
|
(.1
|
)
|
(.5
|
)
|
||||
(265.1
|
)
|
(10.5
|
)
|
8.4
|
||||||
$
|
(239.7
|
)
|
$
|
14.7
|
$
|
8.9
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Comprehensive
provision for
income
taxes (benefit) allocable to:
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
(239.7
|
)
|
$
|
14.7
|
$
|
8.9
|
|||
Discontinued
operations
|
(4.6
|
)
|
(.4
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
34.8
|
3.0
|
-
|
|||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
52.4
|
.1
|
-
|
|||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
1.9
|
3.9
|
12.4
|
|||||||
Pension
liabilities
|
1.0
|
(5.4
|
)
|
1.4
|
||||||
Currency
translation
|
(7.2
|
)
|
(3.5
|
)
|
5.2
|
|||||
Adoption
of SFAS 158:
|
||||||||||
Pension
plans
|
-
|
-
|
(2.1
|
)
|
||||||
OPEB
plans
|
-
|
-
|
(.9
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
(161.4
|
)
|
$
|
12.4
|
$
|
24.9
|
The
components of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2005 and 2006,
and
changes in the deferred income tax valuation allowance during the past three
years, are summarized in the following tables.
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
|||||||||||||
Tax effect of temporary differences
related to:
|
|||||||||||||
Inventories
|
$
|
.8
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
.8
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Marketable securities
|
-
|
(16.4
|
)
|
-
|
(28.7
|
)
|
|||||||
Property and equipment
|
-
|
(6.0
|
)
|
-
|
(5.6
|
)
|
|||||||
Accrued OPEB costs
|
4.2
|
-
|
4.6
|
-
|
|||||||||
Pension
asset
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4.5
|
)
|
||||||||
Accrued pension cost
|
.4
|
-
|
1.0
|
-
|
|||||||||
Accrued environmental liabilities
|
19.7
|
-
|
17.0
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other accrued liabilities and deductible
differences
|
2.7
|
-
|
2.6
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other taxable differences
|
-
|
(35.7
|
)
|
-
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|||||||
Investments in subsidiaries and
affiliates
|
-
|
(70.2
|
)
|
-
|
(76.8
|
)
|
|||||||
Tax loss and tax credit carryforwards
|
.5
|
-
|
.4
|
-
|
|||||||||
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets
(liabilities)
|
28.3
|
(128.3
|
)
|
26.4
|
(151.9
|
)
|
|||||||
Netting of items by tax jurisdiction
|
(21.0
|
)
|
21.0
|
(20.9
|
)
|
20.9
|
|||||||
7.3
|
(107.3
|
)
|
5.5
|
(131.0
|
)
|
||||||||
Less net current deferred tax asset
|
7.3
|
-
|
5.5
|
-
|
|||||||||
Net noncurrent deferred tax liability
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(107.3
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
(131.0
|
)
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in valuation allowance:
|
||||||||||
Recognition of certain deductible tax
attributes for which the benefit had not
previously been recognized under the
“more-likely-than-not” recognition criteria
|
$
|
308.4
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Foreign currency translation
|
3.2
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Deconsolidation of Kronos
|
3.2
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Offset to the change in gross deferred
income tax assets due principally to
redeterminations of certain tax attribute
and implementation of certain tax
planning strategies
|
(121.0
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
$
|
193.8
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Certain
of our U.S. and non-U.S. tax returns and those of Kronos are being examined
and
tax authorities have or may propose tax deficiencies, including penalties and
interest. For example:
·
|
Kronos
received a preliminary tax assessment related to 1993 from the Belgian
tax
authorities proposing tax deficiencies, including related interest,
of
approximately euro 6 million. The Belgian tax authorities have filed
a
lien on the fixed assets of Kronos' Belgian TiO2
operations in connection with this assessment. Kronos filed a protest
to
this assessment and in July 2006, the Belgian tax authorities withdrew
the
assessment. The lien was subsequently
released.
|
·
|
The
Norwegian tax authorities have notified Kronos of their intent to
assess
tax deficiencies of approximately kroner 12 million relating to the
years
1998 through 2000. Kronos objected to this proposed assessment and
in May
2006 the Norwegian tax authorities withdrew the assessment.
|
Other
income tax examinations related to our operations continue, and we cannot
guarantee that these tax matters will be resolved in our favor due to the
inherent uncertainties involved in settlement initiatives and court and tax
proceedings. We believe we have adequate accruals for additional taxes and
related interest expense which could ultimately result from tax examinations.
We
believe the ultimate disposition of tax examinations should not have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations
or
liquidity.
Under
GAAP, we are required to recognize a deferred income tax liability with respect
to the incremental U.S. taxes (federal and state) and foreign withholding taxes
that would be incurred when undistributed earnings of a foreign subsidiary
are
subsequently repatriated, unless we have determined that those undistributed
earnings are permanently reinvested for the foreseeable future. Prior to the
third quarter of 2005, CompX had not recognized a deferred tax liability related
to such incremental income taxes on the undistributed earnings of certain of
its
foreign operations, as those earnings were subject to specific permanent
reinvestment plans. GAAP requires a company to reassess the permanent
reinvestment conclusion on an ongoing basis to determine if management’s
intentions have changed. In September of 2005, and based primarily upon changes
in CompX management’s strategic plans for certain of its non-U.S. operations,
CompX’s management has determined that the undistributed earnings of such
subsidiaries can no longer be considered to be permanently reinvested, except
for the pre-2005 earnings of its Taiwanese subsidiary. Accordingly, and in
accordance with GAAP, in 2005 CompX recognized an aggregate $9.0 million
provision for deferred income taxes on the aggregate undistributed earnings
of
these foreign subsidiaries.
At
December 31, 2006, CompX had $1.2 million of U.S. net operating loss
carryforwards expiring in 2007 through 2017. Utilization of such net operating
loss carryforwards is limited to approximately $400,000 per tax year. CompX
utilized approximately $400,000 of such carryforwards in each of 2006 and 2005,
and approximately $800,000 in 2004, which included two tax years (See Note
1).
We believe it is more-likely-than-not that such carryforwards will be utilized
to reduce future income tax liabilities, and accordingly we have not provided
a
deferred income tax asset valuation allowance to offset the benefit of such
carryforwards.
During
2004, we reached an agreement with the IRS concerning the settlement of a tax
assessment related to a restructuring transaction involving NL and EMS that
we
had previously undertaken. Under the agreement, we agreed to pay approximately
$21 million, including interest, up front as a partial payment of the settlement
amount (we paid this amount during 2005), and we are required to recognize
the
remaining settlement amount in our taxable income over the 15-year period
beginning in 2004. We had previously provided accruals to cover the estimated
additional tax liability and related interest concerning this matter, and these
accruals were higher than the amount of the settlement. As a result, we
recognized a $17.4 million income tax benefit in 2004 as a result of the
settlement. In addition, during 2004 we recognized a $31.1 million tax benefit
related to the reversal of a deferred income tax asset valuation allowance
related to certain tax attributes of EMS which as a result of the settlement
we
concluded now met the more-likely-than-not recognition criteria.
At
December 31, 2003, Kronos had a significant amount of net operating loss
carryforwards for German corporate and trade tax purposes. These carryforwards
have no expiration date. Kronos generated these net operating loss carryforwards
principally during the 1990’s when KII had a significantly higher level of
outstanding indebtedness than they currently have. At December 31, 2003, Kronos
had not recognized the benefit of these carryforwards for financial reporting
purposes because they concluded such carryforwards did not meet the
“more-likely-than-not” recognition criteria. Therefore, Kronos had recognized a
deferred income tax asset valuation allowance to completely offset the benefit
of these carryforwards and other tax attributes in Germany. During 2004, and
based on all available evidence, Kronos concluded that the benefit of these
carryforwards and other German tax attributes now met the “more-likely-than-not”
recognition criteria and that reversal of the deferred income tax asset
valuation allowance related to Germany was appropriate. The aggregate amount
of
the valuation allowance related to Germany that Kronos reversed during the
first
six months of 2004 was $277.3 million.
In
January 2005, CompX completed its disposition of the Thomas Regout operations
in
Europe (see Note 22 to the financial statements). CompX recognized a $4.2
million income tax benefit associated with the U.S. capital loss expected to
be
realized in the first quarter of 2005 upon completion of the sale of the Thomas
Regout operations. Under applicable GAAP, CompX recognized the benefit of such
capital loss in the fourth quarter of 2004 at the time such operations were
classified as held for sale. See Notes 1 and 22.
Note
16 - Employee benefit plans:
Defined
contribution plans
-
We
maintain various defined contribution pension plans worldwide. Company
contributions are based on matching or other formulas. Defined contribution
plan
expense approximated $2.0 million in 2004, $2.3 million in 2005, and $2.2
million in 2006.
Defined
benefit plans
-
We
maintain a defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. We also maintain a plan
in
the U.K. related to a former disposed business unit in the United Kingdom.
Variances
from actuarially assumed rates will result in increases or decreases in
accumulated pension obligations, pension expense and funding requirements in
future periods. At December 31, 2006, we currently expect to contribute the
equivalent of approximately $400,000 to all of our defined benefit pension
plans
during 2007. Aggregate benefit payments to plan participants out of plan assets
are expected to be the equivalent of $3.0 million in 2007, $3.0 in 2008, $3.1
million in 2009, $3.1 million in 2010, $3.2 million in 2011 and $18.0 million
during 2012 through 2016.
The
funded status of our defined benefit pension plans is presented in the table
below.
We use
a September 30 measurement date for our defined benefit pension
plans.
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Change
in projected benefit obligations ("PBO"):
|
|||||||
Benefit obligations at beginning of the year
|
$
|
52,424
|
$
|
55,439
|
|||
Interest cost
|
3,020
|
2,889
|
|||||
Participant contributions
|
12
|
12
|
|||||
Actuarial losses (gains)
|
4,137
|
(2,621
|
)
|
||||
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
|
(930
|
)
|
1,192
|
||||
Benefits paid
|
(3,224
|
)
|
(3,560
|
)
|
|||
Benefit obligations at end of the year
|
$
|
55,439
|
$
|
53,351
|
|||
Change in plan assets:
|
|||||||
Fair value of plan
assets at beginning of the year
|
$
|
43,901
|
$
|
58,083
|
|||
Actual return on plan assets
|
17,352
|
6,496
|
|||||
Employer contributions
|
682
|
1,261
|
|||||
Participant contributions
|
12
|
12
|
|||||
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
|
(640
|
)
|
907
|
||||
Benefits paid
|
(3,224
|
)
|
(3,560
|
)
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
$
|
58,083
|
$
|
63,199
|
|||
Accumulated
benefit obligation (“ABO”)
|
$
|
55,439
|
$
|
53,351
|
|||
Funded status at end of the year:
|
|||||||
Plan assets more than PBO
|
$
|
2,644
|
$
|
9,848
|
|||
Unrecognized actuarial losses
(gains)
|
589
|
(3,066
|
)
|
||||
Unrecognized net transition obligations
|
(63
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
3,170
|
$
|
6,782
|
|||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
|
|||||||
Pension
asset
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,807
|
|||
Accrued pension costs:
|
|||||||
Current
|
(428
|
)
|
(179
|
)
|
|||
Noncurrent
|
(942
|
)
|
(2,780
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(income)
|
4,540
|
(3,066
|
)
|
||||
$
|
3,170
|
$
|
6,782
|
||||
The
amounts shown in the table above for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses
and
net transition obligations at December 31, 2005 and 2006 have not been
recognized as components of our periodic defined benefit pension cost as of
those dates. These amounts will be recognized as components of our periodic
defined benefit cost in future years. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 158, as
discussed below, these unrecognized amounts at December 31, 2006, net of
deferred income taxes, are however recognized in our accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). Of these December 31, 2006 amounts, we expect
that
$.5 million of the unrecognized actuarial gains will be recognized as components
of our periodic defined benefit pension cost in 2007.
The
components of our net periodic defined benefit pension cost are presented in
the
table below.
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost (income):
|
||||||||||
Service cost benefits
|
$
|
3,379
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Interest cost on PBO
|
11,655
|
3,020
|
2,889
|
|||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(11,181
|
)
|
(4,051
|
)
|
(5,396
|
)
|
||||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
285
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Amortization of net transition obligations
|
262
|
(67
|
)
|
(67
|
)
|
|||||
Recognized actuarial losses
|
2,389
|
384
|
414
|
|||||||
$
|
6,789
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
$
|
(2,160
|
)
|
Certain
information concerning our defined benefit pension plans is presented in the
table below.
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
|
(In
thousands)
|
||||||
PBO
at end of the year:
|
|||||||
U.S. plan
|
$
|
46,855
|
$
|
43,636
|
|||
U.K. plan
|
8,584
|
9,715
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
55,439
|
$
|
53,351
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year:
|
|||||||
U.S. plan
|
$
|
51,947
|
$
|
55,249
|
|||
U.K. plan
|
6,136
|
7,950
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
58,083
|
$
|
63,199
|
The
weighted-average rate assumptions used in determining the actuarial present
value of our benefit obligations as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 are 5.4%
and
5.7%, respectively. Such weighted-average rates were determined using the
projected benefit obligations at each date. At December 31, 2005 and 2006,
we
had no active employees participating in our defined benefit pension plans.
Such
plans are closed to additional participants and assumptions regarding future
compensation levels are not applicable; consequently, the accumulated benefit
obligations for all of our defined benefit pension plans were equal to the
projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2005 and 2006. The accumulated
benefit obligation of our U.K. plan was less than the fair value of the plan’s
assets at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
The
weighted-average rate assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension
cost for 2004, 2005 and 2006 are presented in the table below. Such
weighted-average discount rates were determined using the projected benefit
obligations as of the beginning of each year, and the weighted-average long-term
return on plan assets was determined using the fair value of plan assets as
of
the beginning of each year.
Years
ended December
31,
|
|||
Rate
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
Discount
rate
|
5.8%
|
5.7%
|
5.4%
|
Long-term
return on plan assets
|
9.7%
|
9.6%
|
9.6%
|
At
December 31, 2005 and 2006, substantially all of the assets attributable to
U.S.
plans were invested in the Combined Master Retirement Trust (“CMRT”), a
collective investment trust sponsored by Contran to permit the collective
investment by certain master trusts which fund certain employee benefits plans
sponsored by Contran and certain of its affiliates. At December 31, 2006, the
asset mix of the CMRT was 86% in U.S. equity securities, 7% in U.S. fixed
income, cash and other securities and 7% in international equity securities
(2005 - 86%, 7% and 7%, respectively).
The
CMRT’s long-term investment objective is to provide a rate of return exceeding a
composite of broad market equity and fixed income indices (including the S&P
500 and certain Russell indices) utilizing both third-party investment managers
as well as investments directed by Mr. Harold Simmons. Mr. Harold Simmons is
the
sole trustee of the CMRT. The trustee of the CMRT, along with the CMRT's
investment committee (of which Mr. Simmons is a member) actively manages the
investments of the CMRT. Such parties have in the past, and may in the future,
periodically change the asset mix of the CMRT based upon, among other things,
advice they receive from third-party advisors and their expectations as to
what
asset mix will generate the greatest overall return. For
the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the assumed long-term rate of
return for plan assets invested in the CMRT was 10%. In determining the
appropriateness of such long-rate of return assumption, we considered, among
other things, the historical rates of return for the CMRT, the current and
projected asset mix of the CMRT and the investment objectives of the CMRT's
managers. During the 19-year history of the CMRT from its inception in 1987
through December 31, 2006, the average annual rate of return has been
approximately 14% (including a 36% return for 2005 and a 17% return in 2006).
Postretirement
benefits other than pensions -
In
addition to providing pension benefits, we also provide certain health care
and
life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees. The
majority of all retirees are required to contribute a portion of the cost of
their benefits and certain current and future retirees are eligible for reduced
health care benefits at age 65. We fund medical claims as they are incurred,
net
of any contributions by the retiree.
The
components of the periodic OPEB cost and accumulated OPEB obligations and the
rates used in determining the actuarial present value of benefit obligations
are
presented in the tables below. Variances from actuarially-assumed rates will
result in additional increases or decreases in accumulated OPEB obligations,
net
periodic OPEB cost and funding requirements in future periods. At December
31,
2006, the expected rate of increase in future health care costs is 7% in 2007,
declining to 5.5% in 2009 and thereafter. (In 2005 the expected rate of increase
in future healthcare costs was 9% in 2006, declining to 5.5% in 2009 and
thereafter.) If the health care cost trend rate was increased (decreased) by
one
percentage point for each year, OPEB expense would have increased by
approximately $50,000 (decreased by $45,000) in 2006, and the actuarial present
value of accumulated OPEB obligations at December 31, 2006 would have increased
by $739,000 (decreased by $661,000). We have no OPEB plan assets. Rather, we
fund benefit payments as they are paid. At December 31, 2006, we currently
expect to contribute the equivalent of approximately $1.6 million to all OPEB
plans during 2007. Aggregate benefit payments to OPEB plan participants are
expected to be the equivalent of approximately $1.6 million in 2007, $1.5
million in each of 2008 and 2009, $1.4 million in each of 2010 and 2011 and
$5.7
million during 2012 through 2016. Such amounts are stated net of estimated
Medicare Part D subsidy, discussed below, of approximately $210,000 per
year.
The
components of our periodic OPEB cost are presented in the table below. We use
a
December 31 measurement date for our OPEB plans.
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Net
periodic OPEB cost:
|
||||||||||
Service cost
|
$
|
116
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Interest cost
|
1,386
|
844
|
734
|
|||||||
Amortization of prior service credit
|
(540
|
)
|
(286
|
)
|
(112
|
)
|
||||
Recognized actuarial losses
|
132
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,094
|
$
|
558
|
$
|
622
|
The
funded status of our OPEB plans are presented in the tables below.
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Change
in accumulated OPEB obligations:
|
|||||||
Obligations at beginning of the year
|
$
|
15,903
|
$
|
14,001
|
|||
Interest cost
|
844
|
734
|
|||||
Actuarial (gains)
loss
|
(592
|
)
|
418
|
||||
Net
benefits paid
|
(2,154
|
)
|
(1,896
|
)
|
|||
Obligations at end of the year
|
$
|
14,001
|
$
|
13,257
|
|||
Funded status at end of the year:
|
|||||||
Benefit obligations
|
$
|
(14,001
|
)
|
$
|
(13,257
|
)
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial losses
|
2,692
|
3,110
|
|||||
Unrecognized prior service credit
|
(682
|
)
|
(570
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Funded
status at end of the year
|
$
|
(11,991
|
)
|
$
|
(10,717
|
)
|
|
Amounts
recognized in the balance sheet:
|
|||||||
Accrued pension costs:
|
|||||||
Current
OPEB
|
$
|
(1,850
|
)
|
$
|
(1,585
|
)
|
|
Noncurrent
OPEB
|
(10,141
|
)
|
(11,672
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
_
_ -
|
2,540
|
|||||
$
|
(11,991
|
)
|
$
|
(10,717
|
)
|
The
amounts shown in the table above for unrecognized actuarial losses and prior
service credit at December 31, 2005 and 2006 have not yet been recognized as
components of our periodic OPEB cost as of those dates. These amounts will
be
recognized as components of our periodic OPEB cost in future years. Upon
adoption of SFAS 158, as discussed below, these unrecognized amounts at December
31, 2006, net of deferred income taxes, are however, recognized in our
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Of these December 31, 2006
amounts, we expect that $15,000 of the actuarial losses and $.1 million of
the
prior service credit will be recognized as components of our periodic OPEB
cost
in 2007.
The
weighted average discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value
of our benefit obligations as of December 31, 2006 was 5.8% (2005 - 5.6%).
Such
weighted average rate was determined using the projected benefit obligations
as
of such dates. The weighted average discount rate used in determining the net
periodic OPEB cost for 2006 was 5.6% (2005 - 5.7%; 2004 - 5.9%). Such weighted
average rate was determined using the projected benefit obligation as of the
beginning of each year. The impact of assumed increases in future compensation
levels does not have any effect on the actuarial present value of the benefit
obligations or net periodic OPEB cost as all of such benefits relate to eligible
retirees, for which compensation levels are not applicable. Consequently, the
accumulated benefit obligations for all of our OPEB plans were equal to the
projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
"Medicare 2003 Act") introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare
(Medicare Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health
care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially
equivalent to Medicare Part D. In 2004, we determined that benefits provided
by
our plan are actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit and
therefore we are eligible for the federal subsidy provided for by the Medicare
2003 Act. The effect of such subsidy, which is accounted for prospectively
from
the date actuarial equivalence was determined, as permitted by and in accordance
with FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, did not have a material impact on the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, and will not have a material
impact on the net periodic OPEB cost going forward.
New
accounting standard
- We
account for our defined benefit pension plans using SFAS No. 87, Employer’s
Accounting for Pensions,
as
amended, and we account for our OPEB plans under SFAS No. 106, Employers
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions,
as
amended. In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158, which
further amended SFAS Nos. 87 and 106, requires us to recognize an asset or
liability for the over or under funded status of each of our individual defined
benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. This standard does not change the existing recognition and
measurement requirements that determine the amount of periodic benefit cost
we
recognize in net income. We adopted the asset and liability recognition and
disclosure requirements of this standard effective December 31, 2006 on a
prospective basis, in which we recognized through other comprehensive income
all
of our prior unrecognized gains and losses and prior service costs or credits,
net of tax, as of December 31, 2006. We will recognize all future changes in
the
funded status of these plans through comprehensive income, net of tax. These
future changes will be recognized either in net income, to the extent they
are
reflected in periodic benefit cost, or through other comprehensive income.
In
addition, we currently use September 30 as a measurement date for our defined
benefit pension plans, but under this standard we will be required to use
December 31 as the measurement date. The measurement date requirement of SFAS
No. 158 will become effective for us by the end of 2008 and provides two
alternate transition methods; we have not yet determined which transition method
we will select.
Adopting
the asset and liability recognition and measurement requirements of this
standard had the following effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements
as
of December 31, 2006:
Before
application
of
SFAS
No.
158
|
Adjustments
|
After
application
of
SFAS
No.
158
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||
Investment
in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
$
|
173,924
|
$
|
(13,397
|
)
|
$
|
160,527
|
|||
Pension
asset
|
5,242
|
7,565
|
12,807
|
|||||||
Total
other assets
|
343,456
|
(5,832
|
)
|
337,624
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
535,176
|
(5,832
|
)
|
529,344
|
||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Noncurrent
accrued OPEB costs
|
9,132
|
2,540
|
11,672
|
|||||||
Noncurrent
deferred income taxes
|
133,949
|
(2,997
|
)
|
130,952
|
||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
189,278
|
(457
|
)
|
188,821
|
||||||
Stockholders
Equity:
|
||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income - defined benefit pension plans
|
(40,299
|
)
|
(3,764
|
)
|
(44,063
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income - OPEB plans
|
-
|
(1,611
|
)
|
(1,611
|
)
|
|||||
Total
accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
(117,484
|
)
|
(5,375
|
)
|
(122,859
|
)
|
||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
253,887
|
(5,375
|
)
|
248,512
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
535,176
|
(5,832
|
)
|
529,344
|
Note
17 - Related party transactions:
We
may be
deemed to be controlled by Harold C. Simmons. See Note 1. We and other
entities that may be deemed to be controlled by or affiliated with Mr. Simmons
sometimes engage in (a) intercorporate transactions such as guarantees,
management and expense sharing arrangements, shared fee arrangements, joint
ventures, partnerships, loans, options, advances of funds on open account,
and
sales, leases and exchanges of assets, including securities issued by both
related and unrelated parties and (b) common investment and acquisition
strategies, business combinations, reorganizations, recapitalizations,
securities repurchases, and purchases and sales (and other acquisitions and
dispositions) of subsidiaries, divisions or other business units, which
transactions have involved both related and unrelated parties and have included
transactions which resulted in the acquisition by one related party of a
publicly-held minority equity interest in another related party. We continuously
consider, review and evaluate, and understand that Contran and related entities
consider, review and evaluate such transactions. Depending upon the business,
tax and other objectives then relevant, it is possible that we might be a party
to one or more such transactions in the future.
Receivables
from and payables to affiliates are summarized in the table below.
December 31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Current
receivables from affiliates:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes refundable from Valhi
|
$
|
3,146
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Kronos
|
145
|
238
|
|||||
$
|
3,291
|
$
|
238
|
||||
Current
payables to affiliates:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes payable to Valhi
|
$
|
771
|
$
|
1,179
|
|||
Tremont
|
211
|
369
|
|||||
$
|
982
|
$
|
1,548
|
From
time
to time, we will have loans
and
advances outstanding between us and various related parties, pursuant to term
and demand notes. We generally enter into these loans and advances for cash
management purposes. When we loan funds to related parties, we are generally
able to earn a higher rate of return on the loan than the lender would earn
if
the funds were invested in other instruments. While
certain of such loans may be of a lesser credit quality than cash equivalent
instruments otherwise available to us, we believe that we have evaluated the
credit risks involved and reflected those credit risks in the terms of the
applicable loans. When
we
borrow from related parties, we are generally able to pay a lower rate of
interest than we would pay if we borrowed from unrelated parties.
Prior
to
2004, EMS, our majority-owned environmental management subsidiary, extended
a
$25 million revolving credit facility to one of the Contran family trusts
discussed in Note 1. The loan bore interest at prime, was due on demand with
60
days notice and was collateralized by certain shares of Contran's Class A common
stock and Class E cumulative preferred stock held by the trust. The terms of
this loan were approved by special committees of both NL's and EMS' respective
board of directors composed of independent directors. During 2005, the trust
completely repaid the outstanding balance under this loan and the facility
was
terminated.
Interest
income on all loans to affiliates was $6.9 million in 2004 (including $1.5
million of interest income from CompX’s discontinued operation), nil in 2005 and
in 2006. Also included in 2004 is $4.7 million in interest income related to
a
$200 million note receivable from Kronos that was distributed to NL in December
2003. A portion of such note was used to acquire CompX in September 2004. See
Note 1. The remainder of the note was repaid in 2004. Interest income earned
prior to July 1, 2004 was eliminated upon consolidation.
Under
the
terms of various intercorporate services agreements ("ISAs") we enter into
with
Contran, employees of Contran will provide certain management, tax planning,
financial and administrative services to the other company on a fee basis.
Such
charges are based upon estimates of the time devoted by the Contran employees
to
our affairs, and the compensation and other expenses associated with those
persons. Because of the large number of companies affiliated with Contran,
we
believe we benefit from cost savings and economies of scale gained by not having
certain management, financial and administrative staffs duplicated at each
entity, thus allowing certain Contran employees to provide services to multiple
companies but only be compensated by Contran. The net ISA fees charged to us
by
Contran, (including amounts attributable to Kronos for all periods) aggregated
approximately $10.4 million, $12.6 million and $13.8 million in
2004,
2005,
and 2006 respectively.
Tall
Pines Insurance Company and EWI RE, Inc. provide for or broker certain insurance
policies for Contran and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, including
us. Tall Pines is wholly-owned by a subsidiary of Valhi, and EWI is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. Consistent with insurance industry practices,
Tall Pines and EWI receive commissions from insurance and reinsurance
underwriters and/or assess fees for the policies that they provide or broker.
These amounts principally included payments for insurance and reinsurance
premiums paid to third parties, but also included commissions paid to Tall
Pines
and EWI. Tall Pines purchases reinsurance for substantially all of the risks
it
underwrites. We expect that these relationships with Tall Pines and EWI will
continue in 2007.
Contran
and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, including us, purchase certain
of their insurance policies as a group, with the costs of the jointly-owned
policies being apportioned among the participating companies. With respect
to
certain of such policies, it is possible that unusually large losses incurred
by
one or more insured party during a given policy period could leave the other
participating companies without adequate coverage under that policy for the
balance of the policy period. As a result, Contran and certain of its
subsidiaries and affiliates, including us, have entered into a loss sharing
agreement under which any uninsured loss is shared by those entities who have
submitted claims under the relevant policy. We believe the benefits in the
form
of reduced premiums and broader coverage associated with the group coverage
for
such policies justifies the risk associated with the potential for any uninsured
loss.
Note
18 - Other income; noncompete agreement income and litigation settlement
gains:
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Contract
dispute settlement
|
$
|
6,289
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Insurance
recoveries
|
552
|
2,969
|
7,656
|
|||||||
Other
|
664
|
462
|
164
|
|||||||
|
$
|
7,505
|
$
|
3,431
|
$
|
7,820
|
The
contract dispute settlement relates to Kronos’ settlement with a customer. As
part of the settlement, the customer agreed to make payments to Kronos through
2007 aggregating $7.3 million. The $6.3 million gain recognized in 2004
represents the present value of the future payments to be paid by the customer
to Kronos. Of such $7.3 million, $1.5 million was paid to Kronos in 2004, $1.75
million was paid in each of 2005 and 2006 and $2.25 million is due in
2007.
Insurance
recoveries in 2004, 2005 and 2006 relate to amounts we have received from
certain of our former insurance carriers, and relate principally to recovery
of
prior lead pigment litigation defense costs incurred by us. We have an
agreement with a former insurance carrier in which the carrier will reimburse
us
for a portion of our past and future lead pigment litigation defense costs,
and
the insurance recoveries in 2005 and 2006 include amounts we received from
this
carrier. We are not able to determine how much we will ultimately recover
from the carrier for past defense costs incurred because the carrier has certain
discretion regarding which past defense costs qualify for reimbursement.
Insurance recoveries in 2004, 2005 and 2006 also include amounts we received
for
prior legal defense and indemnity coverage for certain environmental
expenditures. We do not expect to receive any further material insurance
settlements relating to environmental remediation matters. We recognize
insurance recoveries in income only when receipt of the recovery is probable
and
we are able to reasonably estimate the amount of the recovery.
Note
19 - Commitments and contingencies:
Lead
pigment litigation
Our
former operations included the manufacture of lead pigments for use in paint
and
lead-based paint. We, other former manufacturers of lead pigments for use in
paint and lead-based paint (together, the “former pigment manufacturers”), and
the Lead Industries Association (“LIA”), which discontinued business operations
in 2002, have been named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking
damages for personal injury, property damage and governmental expenditures
allegedly caused by the use of lead-based paints. Certain of these actions
have
been filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing
authorities and school districts, and certain others have been asserted as
class
actions. These lawsuits seek recovery under a variety of theories, including
public and private nuisance, negligent product design, negligent failure to
warn, strict liability, breach of warranty, conspiracy/concert of action, aiding
and abetting, enterprise liability, market share or risk contribution liability,
intentional tort, fraud and misrepresentation, violations of state consumer
protection statutes, supplier negligence and similar claims.
The
plaintiffs in these actions generally seek to impose on the defendants
responsibility for lead paint abatement and health concerns associated with
the
use of lead-based paints, including damages for personal injury, contribution
and/or indemnification for medical expenses, medical monitoring expenses and
costs for educational programs. A number of cases are inactive or have been
dismissed or withdrawn. Most of the remaining cases are in various pre-trial
stages. Some are on appeal following dismissal or summary judgment rulings
in
favor of either the defendants or the plaintiffs. In addition, various other
cases are pending (in which we are not a defendant) seeking recovery for injury
allegedly caused by lead pigment and lead-based paint. Although we are not
a
defendant in these cases, the outcome of these cases may have an impact on
cases
that might be filed against us in the future.
We
believe that these actions are without merit, and we intend to continue to
deny
all allegations of wrongdoing and liability and to defend against all actions
vigorously. We have never settled any of these cases, nor have any final adverse
judgments against us been entered. However, see the discussion below in
The
State of Rhode Island
case. We
have not accrued any amounts for pending lead pigment and lead-based paint
litigation. Liability that may result, if any, cannot currently be reasonably
estimated. We can not assure you that we will not incur liability in the future
in respect of this pending litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties
involved in court and jury rulings in pending and possible future cases. If
we
were to incur any such future liability, it could have a material adverse effect
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and
liquidity.
In
October 1999, we were served with a complaint in State
of Rhode Island v. Lead Industries Association, et al.
(Superior Court of Rhode Island, No. 99-5226). The State seeks compensatory
and
punitive damages, as well as reimbursement for public and private building
abatement expenses and funding of a public education campaign and health
screening programs. In a 2002 trial on the sole question of whether lead pigment
in paint on Rhode Island buildings is a public nuisance, the trial judge
declared a mistrial when the jury was unable to reach a verdict on the question,
with the jury reportedly deadlocked 4-2 in defendants' favor. In 2005, the
trial
court dismissed both the conspiracy claim with prejudice, and the State
dismissed its Unfair Trade Practices Act claim against us without prejudice.
A
second trial commenced against us and three other defendants on November 1,
2005
on the State’s remaining claims of public nuisance, indemnity and unjust
enrichment. Following the State’s presentation of its case, the trial court
dismissed the State’s claims of indemnity and unjust enrichment. The public
nuisance claim was sent to the jury in February 2006, and the jury found that
we
and two other defendants substantially contributed to the creation of a public
nuisance as a result of the collective presence of lead pigments in paints
and
coatings on buildings in Rhode Island. The jury also found that we and the
two
other defendants should be ordered to abate the public nuisance. Following
the
trial, the trial court dismissed the State’s claim for punitive damages. In
February 2007, the court denied the defendants’ post-trial motions to dismiss,
for a new trial and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. Additionally,
the
court set a hearing in March 2007 to enter a judgment and order. The court
established a schedule over 60 days following entry of a judgment for briefing
on the issue of the appointment of a special master to advise the court on,
among other things, the extent, nature and cost of any abatement remedy. The
scope of the abatement remedy will be determined by the judge with the
assistance of the special master who has not yet been selected. The extent,
nature and cost of such remedy are not currently known and will be determined
only following additional proceedings. We intend to appeal any judgment that
the
trial court may enter against us.
The
Rhode
Island case is unique in that this is the first time that an adverse verdict
in
the lead pigment litigation has been entered against us. We believe there are
a
number of meritorious issues which can be appealed in this case; therefore
we
currently believe it is not probable that we will ultimately be found liable
in
this matter. In addition, we cannot reasonably estimate potential liability,
if
any, with respect to this and the other lead pigment litigation. However, legal
proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and we cannot assure you
that
any appeal would be successful. Therefore it is reasonably possible we could
in
the near term conclude that it is probable we have incurred some liability
in
this Rhode Island matter that would result in recognizing a loss contingency
accrual. The potential liability could have a material adverse impact on net
income for the interim or annual period during which such liability is
recognized, and a material adverse impact on our financial condition and
liquidity. Various other cases in which we are a defendant are also pending
in
other jurisdictions, and new cases may continue to be filed against us, the
resolution of which could also result in recognition of a loss contingency
accrual that could have a material adverse impact on our net income for the
interim or annual period during which such liability is recognized, and a
material adverse impact on our financial condition and liquidity. We cannot
reasonably estimate the potential impact on our results of operations, financial
condition or liquidity related to these matters.
Environmental
matters and litigation
Our
operating companies are governed by various environmental laws and regulations.
Certain of our businesses are and have been engaged in the handling, manufacture
or use of substances or compounds that may be considered toxic or hazardous
within the meaning of applicable environmental laws and regulations. As with
other companies engaged in similar businesses, certain of our past and current
operations and products have the potential to cause environmental or other
damage. Our operating companies have implemented and continue to implement
various policies and programs in an effort to minimize these risks. Our
policy is for our operating companies to maintain compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations at all plants and to strive to improve
environmental performance. From time to time, our operating companies may be
subject to environmental regulatory enforcement under U.S. and foreign statutes,
resolution of which typically involves the establishment of compliance
programs.
It is
possible that future developments, such as stricter requirements of
environmental laws and enforcement policies thereunder, could adversely affect
our operating companies’ production, handling, use, storage, transportation,
sale or disposal of such substances. We believe that all of our operating
companies’ plants are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental
laws.
Certain
properties and facilities used in our former operations, including divested
primary and secondary lead smelters and former mining locations, are the subject
of civil litigation, administrative proceedings or investigations arising under
federal and state environmental laws. Additionally, in connection with past
operating practices, we are currently involved as a defendant, potentially
responsible party (“PRP”) or both, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act (“CERCLA”), and similar state laws in various
governmental and private actions associated with waste disposal sites, mining
locations, and facilities currently or previously owned, operated or used by
us
or our subsidiaries, or their predecessors, certain of which are on the United
States Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) Superfund National Priorities
List or similar state lists. These proceedings seek cleanup costs, damages
for
personal injury or property damage and/or damages for injury to natural
resources. Certain of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts.
Although we may be jointly and severally liable for such costs, in most cases
we
are only one of a number of PRPs who may also be jointly and severally
liable.
In
addition, we are a party to a number of personal injury lawsuits filed in
various jurisdictions alleging claims related to environmental conditions
alleged to have resulted from our operations.
Environmental
obligations are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons
including:
· |
complexity
and differing interpretations of governmental regulations,
|
· |
number
of PRPs and their ability or willingness to fund such allocation
of costs,
|
· |
financial
capabilities of the PRPs and the allocation of costs among them,
|
· |
solvency
of other PRPs,
|
· |
multiplicity
of possible solutions, and
|
· |
number
of years of investigatory, remedial and monitoring activity required.
|
In
addition, the
imposition of more stringent standards or requirements under environmental
laws
or regulations, new developments or changes regarding site cleanup costs or
allocation of such costs among PRPs, solvency of other PRPs, the
results of future testing and analysis undertaken with respect to certain sites
or a determination that we are potentially responsible for the release of
hazardous substances at other sites, could result in expenditures
in excess of amounts currently estimated by us to be required for such matters.
In addition, with
respect to other PRPs and the fact that we may be jointly and severally liable
for the total remediation cost at certain sites, we ultimately could be liable
for amounts in excess of our accruals due to, among other things, reallocation
of costs among PRPs or the insolvency of one or more PRPs. We cannot assure
you
that
actual costs will not exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the range
for
sites for which estimates have been made, and we cannot assure you that costs
will not be incurred with respect to sites as to which no estimate presently
can
be made. Further, we cannot assure you that additional environmental matters
will not arise in the future. If we were to incur any such future liability,
this could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements, results of operations and liquidity.
We
record
liabilities related to environmental remediation obligations when estimated
future expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. We adjust such
accruals as further information becomes available or circumstances change.
We
generally do not discount estimated future expenditures to their present value.
We recognize recoveries of remediation costs from other parties, if any, as
assets when their receipt is deemed probable. At December 31, 2006, we have
not
recognized any receivables for such recoveries.
We
do not
know and cannot estimate the exact time frame over which we will make payments
with respect to our accrued environmental costs. The timing of payments depends
upon a number of factors including, among other things, the timing of the actual
remediation process which in turn depends on factors outside our control. At
each balance sheet date, we estimate the amount of our accrued environmental
costs which we expect to pay over the subsequent 12 months, and we classify
such
amount as a current liability. We classify the remainder of the accrued
environmental costs as a noncurrent liability.
The
table
below presents a summary of the activity in our accrued environmental costs
during the past three years. The amount charged to expense is included in
corporate expense on our consolidated statements of income. The amount shown
in
the table below for payments against accrued environmental costs is net of
a
$1.5 million recovery of remediation costs we previously spent that was paid
to
us by other PRPs in the third quarter of 2004 pursuant to an agreement entered
into by us and the other PRPs.
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Balance
at the beginning of the year
|
$
|
77,481
|
$
|
67,817
|
$
|
54,947
|
||||
Additions
charged to expense, net
|
1,602
|
2,293
|
3,958
|
|||||||
Payments,
net
|
(11,266
|
)
|
(15,163
|
)
|
(8,192
|
)
|
||||
Balance
at the end of the year
|
$
|
67,817
|
$
|
54,947
|
$
|
50,713
|
||||
Amounts
recognized in the balance sheet:
|
||||||||||
Current liability
|
$
|
13,302
|
$
|
9,778
|
||||||
Noncurrent liability
|
41,645
|
40,935
|
||||||||
$
|
54,947
|
$
|
50,713
|
On
a
quarterly basis, we evaluate the potential range of our liability at sites
where
we have been named as a PRP or defendant, including sites for which our
wholly-owned environmental management subsidiary, EMS has contractually assumed
our obligations. At December 31, 2006, we had accrued $51 million for those
environmental matters which we believe are reasonably estimable. We believe
that
it is not possible to estimate the range of costs for certain sites. The upper
end of the range of reasonably possible costs to us for sites for which we
believe it is possible to estimate costs is approximately $75 million. We have
not discounted these estimates of such liabilities to present value.
At
December 31, 2006, there are approximately 20 sites
for
which we are currently unable to estimate a range of costs. For these sites,
generally the investigation is in the early stages, and it is either unknown
as
to whether or not we actually had any association with the site, or if we had
an
association with the site, the nature of our responsibility, if any, for the
contamination at the site and the extent of contamination. The timing on when
information would become available to us to allow us to estimate a range of
loss
is unknown and dependent on events outside of our control, such as when the
party alleging liability provides information to us. At certain of these sites
that had previously been inactive, we have received general and special notices
of liability from the EPA alleging that we, along with other PRPs, are liable
for past and future costs of remediating environmental contamination allegedly
caused by former operations conducted at such sites. These notifications may
assert that we, along with other PRPs, are liable for past clean-up costs that
could be material to us if we are ultimately found liable.
Insurance
coverage claims
We
are
involved in various legal proceedings with certain of our former insurance
carriers regarding the nature and extent of the carriers’ obligations to us
under insurance policies with respect to certain lead pigment lawsuits. The
issue of whether insurance coverage for defense costs or indemnity or both
will
be found to exist for our lead pigment litigation depends upon a variety of
factors, and we cannot assure you that such insurance coverage will be
available. We have not considered any potential insurance recoveries for
lead pigment or environmental litigation matters in determining related
accruals.
We
have
an agreement with a former insurance carrier pursuant to which the carrier
reimburses us for a portion of our past and future lead pigment litigation
defense costs. We are not able to determine how much we ultimately will
recover from the carrier for past defense costs incurred by us, because the
carrier has certain discretion regarding which past defense costs qualify for
reimbursement. While we continue to seek additional insurance recoveries, we
do
not know if we will be successful in obtaining reimbursement for either defense
costs or indemnity. We have not considered any additional potential
insurance recoveries in determining accruals for lead pigment litigation
matters. Any additional insurance recoveries would be recognized when the
receipt is probable and the amount is determinable.
We
have
settled insurance coverage claims concerning environmental claims with certain
of our principal former carriers. We do not expect further material settlements
relating to environmental remediation coverage.
New
York Cases
- In
October 2005 we were served with a complaint in OneBeacon
American Insurance Company v. NL Industries, Inc., et al.
(Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index No.
603429-05). The plaintiff, a former insurance carrier, seeks a declaratory
judgment of its obligations to us under insurance policies issued to us by
the
plaintiff’s predecessor with respect to certain lead pigment lawsuits filed
against us. In March 2006, the trial court denied our motion to dismiss. In
April 2006, we filed a notice of appeal of the trial court’s ruling.
In
February 2006, we were served with a complaint in Certain
Underwriters at Lloyds, London v. Millennium Holdings LLC
et al.
(Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index No.
06/60026). The plaintiff, a former insurance carrier of ours, seeks a
declaratory judgment of its obligations to us under insurance policies issued
to
us by plaintiff with respect to certain lead pigment lawsuits. In April 2006,
the trial court denied our motion to dismiss. In October 2006, we filed a notice
of appeal of the trial court’s ruling.
Texas
cases
- In
November of 2005, we filed an action against OneBeacon and certain other
insurance companies, which also issued insurance policies to us in the past,
captioned NL
Industries, Inc. v. OneBeacon America Insurance Company, et.
al.
(District Court for Dallas County, Texas, Case No. 05-11347). In this action,
we
are asserting that OneBeacon breached its contractual obligations to us under
its insurance policies and are also seeking a declaratory judgment as to
OneBeacon’s and the other insurance companies’ rights and obligations pursuant
to the policies issued to us in connection with certain lead pigment actions.
In
January 2007, the parties filed a stipulation with the court in which we agreed
that the claims in this action would be added to NL
Industries, Inc. v. American Re Insurance Company, et al
(described below).
In
April
2006, we filed a comprehensive action against all of the insurance companies
which issued policies to us that potentially could provide insurance for lead
pigment actions and/or asbestos actions asserted against us, captioned
NL
Industries, Inc. v. American Re Insurance Company, et al.
(Dallas
County Court at Law, Texas, Case No. CC-06-04523-E). In this action, we assert
that defendants have breached their obligations to us under such insurance
policies with respect to lead pigment and asbestos claims, and we seek a
declaration as to the rights and obligations of each insurance company with
respect to such claims. In October 2006, the court stayed this proceeding
pending outcome of the appeal in the New York action captioned OneBeacon
American Insurance Company v. NL Industries, Inc., et. al.
(described above).
In
September 2006, we filed a declaratory judgment action against OneBeacon and
certain other former insurance companies, captioned NL
Industries, Inc. v. OneBeacon America Insurance Company, et al.
(Dallas
County Court at Law, Texas, Case No. CC-06-13934-A) seeking interpretation
of a
Stand-Still Agreement, which is governed by Texas law. In December 2006, this
case was consolidated into NL
Industries, Inc. v. American Re Insurance Company, et al
(described above).
Other
litigation
In
April
2006, we were served with a complaint in Murphy,
et al. v. NL Industries, Inc., et al. (United States District Court, District
of
New Jersey, Case No. 2:06-cv-01535-WHW-SDW).
The
plaintiffs, three former minority shareholders of NL Environmental Management
Services, Inc. (“EMS”), seek damages related to their equity investment in EMS.
The defendants named in the complaint are Contran, Valhi, us, EMS and certain
current or former of our officers or directors and certain current or former
officers or directors of EMS. EMS was formed in 1998 as a majority-owned
environmental management subsidiary that contractually assumed certain of our
environmental liabilities. In June 2005, EMS received notices from the three
minority shareholders indicating that they were exercising their right, which
became exercisable on June 1, 2005, to require EMS to purchase their preferred
shares in EMS as of June 30, 2005 for a formula-determined amount as provided
in
EMS’ certificate of incorporation. In accordance with the certificate of
incorporation, EMS made a determination in good faith of the amount payable
to
the three former minority shareholders to purchase their shares of EMS stock.
In
June 2005 EMS set aside funds as payment for the shares of EMS. As of December
31, 2006, however, the shareholders had not tendered their shares or received
any of such funds. The plaintiffs claim that, in preparing the valuation of
the
plaintiffs’ preferred shares for purchase by EMS, defendants engaged in a
pattern of racketeering activity and a conspiracy in violation of United States
and New Jersey laws. In addition, the plaintiffs allege that defendants have
committed minority shareholder oppression, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty,
civil conspiracy, aiding and abetting fraud, aiding and abetting breach of
fiduciary duty, breach of contract and tortuous interference with economic
relations under New Jersey laws. In July 2006, defendants filed motions to
disqualify plaintiffs’ counsel, compel arbitration, transfer venue to the
Northern District of Texas, to dismiss the claims against the individual
defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction and to dismiss the
complaint.
We
have
been named as a defendant in various lawsuits in several jurisdictions, alleging
personal injuries as a result of occupational exposure primarily to products
manufactured by our former operations containing asbestos, silica and/or mixed
dust. Approximately 500 of these types of cases remain pending, involving
a total of approximately 10,400 plaintiffs and their spouses. We have not
accrued any amounts for this litigation because of the uncertainty of liability
and inability to reasonably estimate the liability, if any. To date, we
have not been adjudicated liable in any of these matters. Based on information
available to us, including facts concerning historical operations, the rate
of
new claims, the number of claims from which we have been dismissed, and our
prior experience in the defense of these matters, we believe that the range
of
reasonably possible outcomes of these matters will be consistent with our
historical costs (which are not material). Furthermore, we do not expect any
reasonably possible outcome would involve amounts material to our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We have and will
continue to vigorously seek dismissal and/or a finding of no liability from
each
claim. In addition, from time to time, we have received notices regarding
asbestos or silica claims purporting to be brought against former subsidiaries,
including notices provided to insurers with which we have entered into
settlements extinguishing certain insurance policies. These insurers may
seek indemnification from us.
In
addition to the litigation described above, we and our affiliates are also
involved in various other environmental, contractual, product liability, patent
(or intellectual property), employment and other claims and disputes incidental
to present and former businesses. In certain cases, we have insurance coverage
for these items, although we do not expect additional material insurance
coverage for environmental claims.
We
currently believe that the disposition of all claims and disputes, individually
or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond
the
accruals already provided.
Concentrations
of credit risk
Component
products are sold primarily in North America to original equipment manufacturers
in North America and Europe. The ten largest customers accounted for
approximately 43% of component products sales in 2004 and 2005, and 38% in
2006.
CompX
does
not believe it is dependent upon one or a few customers, the loss of which
would
have a material adverse effect on its operations. In
2004
and 2005, one customer accounted for 11% and 10%, respectively, of CompX’s
sales.
Sales
of
TiO2
accounted for approximately 90% of Kronos’ sales during each of the past three
years. The remaining sales result from the mining and sale of ilmenite ore
(a
raw material used in the sulfate pigment production process), and the
manufacture and sale of iron-based water treatment chemicals and certain
titanium chemical products (derived from co-products of the TiO2
production processes). TiO2
is
generally sold to the paint, plastics and paper industries. Such markets are
generally considered “quality-of-life” markets whose demand for TiO2
is
influenced by the relative economic well-being of the various geographic
regions. Kronos sells TiO2
to over
4,000 customers, with the top ten customers approximating 28% of net sales
in
2006, 26% of net sales in 2005 and 25% of net sales in 2004. By volume,
approximately one-half of Kronos’ TiO2
sales
were to Europe in each of the past three years and approximately 38% in each
of
2004 and 2005, and 36% in 2006 were attributable to North America.
At
December 31, 2006, consolidated cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
includes $27.5 million invested in U.S. Treasury securities purchased under
short-term agreements to resell (2005 - $50 million), all of which is held
in
trust by a single U.S. bank.
Other
Rent
expense, principally for CompX operating facilities and equipment in 2005 and
2006 and principally for Kronos’ operating facilities and equipment
during the first six months of 2004, was approximately $6 million in
2004, $800,000 in 2005, and $787,000 in 2006. At December 31, 2006, future
minimum rentals under non-cancellable operating leases are
approximately $611,000 in 2007, $66,000 in 2008, $35,000 in 2009, $13,000
in 2010 and $1,000 in 2011.
Income
taxes
We
and
Valhi have agreed to a policy providing for the allocation of tax liabilities
and tax payments as described in Note 1. Under applicable law, we, as well
as
every other member of the Contran Tax Group, are each jointly and severally
liable for the aggregate federal income tax liability of Contran and the other
companies included in the Contran Tax Group for all periods in which we are
included in the Contran Tax Group. Valhi has agreed, however, to indemnify
us
for any liability for income taxes of the Contran Tax Group in excess of our
tax
liability previously computed and paid by NL in accordance with the tax
allocation policy. In this regard, in the event all or a portion of the $230
million income tax liability related to the shares of Kronos transferred or
distributed by NL to Valhi and Tremont becomes payable by Contran to the
applicable tax authority (See Note 2), we and every other member of the Contran
Tax Group would be jointly and severally liable for such income tax in the
event
Contran did not pay such tax to the applicable tax authority. However, in this
event, we would also have the benefit of Valhi’s indemnification, as described
above.
Note
20 - Financial instruments:
Summarized
below is the estimated fair value and related net carrying value of our
financial instruments.
December
31, 2005
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
Cash,
cash equivalents, current and noncurrent restricted cash equivalents
and
current and noncurrent marketable securities
|
$
|
90.5
|
$
|
90.5
|
$
|
70.1
|
$
|
70.1
|
|||||
Marketable
equity securities - classified as available-for-sale
|
$
|
87.1
|
$
|
87.1
|
$
|
122.3
|
$
|
122.3
|
|||||
Minority
interest in CompX common stock
|
$
|
45.6
|
$
|
74.1
|
$
|
45.4
|
$
|
91.0
|
|||||
Common
stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
220.3
|
$
|
684.2
|
$
|
248.5
|
$
|
502.4
|
Fair
value of our marketable equity securities, restricted marketable debt securities
and notes, and the fair value of our common stockholder’s equity and minority
interest in Kronos and CompX, are based upon quoted market prices at each
balance sheet date.
Certain
of our sales generated by CompX's non-U.S. operations are denominated in U.S.
dollars. CompX periodically uses currency forward contracts to manage a portion
of currency exchange rate market risk associated with receivables, or similar
exchange rate risk associated with future sales, denominated in a currency
other
than the holder's functional currency. CompX has not entered into these
contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the past, nor do they
anticipate entering into such contracts for trading or speculative purposes
in
the future. A majority of the currency forward contracts CompX enters into
meet
the criteria for hedge accounting under GAAP and are designated as cash flow
hedges. For these currency forward contracts, gains and losses representing
the
effective portion of the hedges are deferred as a component of accumulated
other
comprehensive income, and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the time
the hedged item affects earnings. Occasionally, CompX enters into currency
forward contracts for specific transactions which do not meet the criteria
for
hedge accounting. CompX marks-to-market the estimated fair value of such
contracts at each balance sheet date, with any resulting gain or loss recognized
in income currently as part of net currency transactions. At
December 31, 2005, CompX held a series of contracts to exchange an aggregate
of
U.S. $6.5 million for an equivalent value of Canadian dollars at an exchange
rate of Cdn. $1.19 per U.S. dollar. The contracts qualified for hedge accounting
and matured through March 2006. The exchange rate was $1.17 per U.S. dollar
at
December 31, 2005. The estimated fair value of the contracts was not material
at
December 31, 2005. We had no currency forward contracts outstanding at December
31, 2006.
Note
21 - Recent accounting pronouncements:
Variable
interest entities
-
We
complied with the consolidation requirements of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No.
46R, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51,
as
amended, as of March 31, 2004. We did not have any involvement with any variable
interest entity (as that term is defined in FIN No. 46R) covered by the scope
of
FIN No. 46R that would require us to consolidate such entity under FIN No.
46R
which had not already been consolidated under prior applicable GAAP, and
therefore the impact of adopting the consolidation requirements of FIN No.
46R
was not material.
Inventory
Costs
- Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,
became
effective for us for inventory costs incurred on or after January 1, 2006.
SFAS
No. 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead costs to
inventory be based on normal capacity of the production facilities, as defined
by SFAS No. 151. SFAS No. 151 also clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts
of idle facility expense, freight handling costs and wasted material, requiring
those items be recognized as current-period charges. Our existing production
cost policies complied with the requirements of SFAS No. 151, therefore the
adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not affect our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Stock
Options
- We
adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment,
on
January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective application method. SFAS No.
123R, among other things, requires the cost of employee compensation paid with
equity instruments to be measured based on the grant-date fair value. That
cost
is then recognized over the vesting period. Using the modified prospective
method, we will apply the provisions of the standard to all new equity
compensation granted after January 1, 2006 and any existing awards vesting
after
January 1, 2006. The number of non-vested equity awards issued by us or our
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 was not material, and therefore the effect
of adopting the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material
impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Prior
to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123R we accounted for our equity compensation
under
the
variable accounting method whereby the equity awards were revalued based on
the
current trading price at each balance sheet date. We now account for these
awards using the liability method under SFAS No. 123R, which is substantially
identical to the variable accounting method we previously used. We recorded
net
compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation of approximately $1.7
million in 2004, and we recorded net compensation income for stock-based
employee compensation of approximately $100,000 in 2005 and $24,000 in 2006.
If
we or
our subsidiaries grant a significant number of equity awards or modify,
repurchase or cancel existing equity awards in the future, the amount of equity
compensation expense in our Consolidated Financial Statements could be material.
Effective
January 1, 2006, SFAS No. 123R requires the cash income tax benefit we receive
from the exercise of stock options in excess of the cumulative income tax
benefit previously recognized for GAAP financial reporting purposes (which
for
us did not represent a significant amount in 2006) to be reflected as a
component of cash flows from financing activities in our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Planned
Major Maintenance Activities
- In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. AUG AIR-1,
Accounting
for Planned Major Maintenance Activities.
Accruing in advance for major maintenance is no longer permitted under FSP
No.
AUG AIR-1. Upon adoption of this standard, companies, such as Kronos, that
previously accrued in advance for major maintenance activities are required
to
retroactively restate their financial statements to reflect a permitted method
of recording expense for all periods presented. We adopted this standard
effective December 31, 2006. Accordingly, we have retroactively adjusted our
Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect the direct expense method of
accounting for planned major maintenance (a method permitted under this
standard). The effect of adopting this standard on our previously reported
Consolidated Financial Statements is summarized in the tables
below.
December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|||||||
Investment
in Kronos
|
$
|
839
|
$
|
914
|
|||
Noncurrent
deferred income tax liability
|
298
|
323
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
(26
|
)
|
53
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income - foreign currency
|
567
|
538
|
|||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
541
|
591
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
(In
thousands, except
per
share amounts)
|
|||||||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|||||||
Maintenance expense
|
$
|
(327
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
||
Equity
in earnings of Kronos
|
(465
|
)
|
140
|
||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(20
|
)
|
49
|
||||
Minority interest in earnings
|
111
|
-
|
|||||
Net income
|
(229
|
)
|
91
|
||||
Net income per diluted share
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income -foreign currency
|
51
|
(29
|
)
|
||||
Total comprehensive income
|
(178
|
)
|
62
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans
-
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans.
SFAS No. 158 requires us to recognize an asset or liability for the over or
under funded status of each of our individual defined benefit pension and
postretirement benefit plans on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. This
standard does not change the existing recognition and measurement requirements
that determine the amount of periodic benefit cost we recognize in net income.
We adopted the asset and liability recognition and disclosure requirements
of
this standard effective December 31, 2006 on a prospective basis, in which
we
recognized through other comprehensive income all of our prior unrecognized
gains and losses and prior service costs or credits, net of tax and minority
interest, as of December 31, 2006. We will recognize all future changes in
the
funded status of these plans through comprehensive income, net of tax and
minority interest. These future changes will be recognized either in net income,
to the extent they are reflected in periodic benefit cost, or through other
comprehensive income. In addition, we currently use September 30 as a
measurement date for certain of our pension and postretirement benefit plans,
but under this standard we will be required to use December 31 as the
measurement date for all of our plans. The measurement date requirement of
SFAF
No. 158 will become effective for us by the end of 2008 and provides two
alternate transition methods; we have not yet determined which transition method
we will select. See Note 16 for the effects on our Consolidated Financial
Statements as of December 31, 2006 of adopting this standard.
Quantifying
Financial Statement Misstatements
- In the third quarter of 2006 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(“SAB”) No. 108 expressing their views regarding the process of quantifying
financial statement misstatements. The SAB is effective for us as of
December 31, 2006. According to SAB 108 both the “rollover” and “iron
curtain” approaches must be considered when evaluating a misstatement for
materiality. This is referred to as the “dual approach.” For
companies that have previously evaluated misstatements under one, but not both,
of these methods, SAB 108 provides companies with a one-time option to record
the cumulative effect of their prior unadjusted misstatements in a manner
similar to a change in accounting principle in their 2006 annual financial
statements if (i) the cumulative amount of the unadjusted misstatements as
of
January 1, 2006 would have been material under the dual approach to their annual
financial statements for 2005 or (ii) the effect of correcting the unadjusted
misstatements during 2006 would cause those annual financial statements to
be
materially misstated under the dual approach. The adoption of SAB 108 did
not have a material effect on our previously reported consolidated financial
position or
results of operations.
Fair
Value Measurements -
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
which
will become effective for us on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 generally provides
a consistent, single fair value definition and measurement techniques for GAAP
pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy for
different measurement techniques based on the objective nature of the inputs
in
various valuation methods. We will be required to ensure all of our fair value
measurements are in compliance with SFAS No. 157 on a prospective basis
beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, we will be required to
expand our disclosures regarding the valuation methods and level of inputs
we
utilize in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of this standard will not
have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Uncertain
Tax Positions -
In
the
second quarter of 2006 the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting
for Uncertain Tax Positions, which
will become effective for us on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies when and
how much of a benefit we can recognize in our Consolidated Financial Statements
for certain positions taken in our income tax returns under SFAS No. 109,
Accounting
for Income Taxes, and
enhances the disclosure requirements for our income tax policies and
reserves.
Among
other things, FIN 48 will prohibit us from recognizing the benefits
of a tax
position unless we believe it is more-likely-than-not our position will prevail
with the applicable tax authorities and limits the amount of the benefit to
the
largest amount for which we believe the likelihood of realization is greater
than 50%. FIN 48 also requires companies to accrue penalties and
interest on the difference between tax positions taken on their tax returns
and
the amount of benefit recognized for financial reporting purposes under the
new
standard. Our current income tax accounting policies comply with this
aspect of the new standard. We will also be required to reclassify any
reserves we have for uncertain tax positions from deferred income tax
liabilities, where they are currently recognized, to a separate current or
noncurrent liability, depending on the nature of the tax position. In January
2007, the FASB indicated that they will issue clarifying guidance regarding
certain aspects of the new standard by the end of March 2007. We are still
in
the process of evaluating the impact FIN 48 will have on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations, and do not expect we will complete
that evaluation until the FASB issues their clarifying guidance.
Fair
Value Option
-
In the
first quarter of 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities.
SFAS
159 permits companies to choose, at specified election dates, to measure
eligible items at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in
the
determination of net income. The decision to elect the fair value option is
generally applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis, is irrevocable unless
a
new election date occurs, and is applied to the entire instrument and not to
only specified risks or cash flows or a portion of the instrument. Items
eligible for the fair value option include recognized financial assets and
liabilities, other than an investment in a consolidated subsidiary, defined
benefit pension plans, OPEB plans, leases and financial instruments classified
in equity. An investment accounted for by the equity method is an eligible
item.
The specified election dates include the date the company first recognizes
the
eligible item, the date the company enters into an eligible commitment, the
date
an investment first becomes eligible to be accounted for by the equity method
and the date SFAS No. 159 first becomes effective for the company. If we elect
to measure eligible items at fair value under the standard, we would be required
to present certain additional disclosures for each item we elect. SFAS No.
159
becomes effective for us on January 1, 2008, although we may apply the
provisions earlier on January 1, 2007 if, among other things, we also adopt
SFAS
No. 157 on January 1, 2007 and elect to adopt SFAS No. 159 by April 30, 2007.
We
have not yet determined when we will choose to have SFAS No. 159 first become
effective for us, nor have we determined which, if any, of our eligible items
we
will elect to measure at fair value under the new standard. Therefore, we are
currently unable to determine the impact, if any, this standard will have on
our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note
22 - Discontinued operations and assets held for sale:
Prior
to
December 2004, CompX’s Thomas Regout European operations were classified as
held-for-use. In December 2004, CompX’s board of directors adopted a formal plan
of disposal which resulted in the reclassification of such operations to
held-for-sale. We have classified the results of operations of Thomas Regout
for
all periods prior to the disposal as discontinued operations. We have not
reclassified our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to separately present
the
cash flows of the disposed operations. When CompX adopted a formal plan of
disposal, based upon the estimated realizable value (or fair value less costs
to
sell) of the net assets disposed, we determined that the goodwill associated
with the assets held-for-sale was partially impaired. In determining the
estimated realizable value of the Thomas Regout operations as of December 31,
2004, we used the sales price inherent in the definitive agreement reached
with
the purchaser in January 2005 and our estimate of the related transaction costs
(or costs to sell). Therefore, in the fourth quarter of 2004, we recognized
a
$6.5 million impairment charge to write-down our investment in the Thomas Regout
operations to estimated realizable value.
In
January 2005, CompX completed the sale of such operations for proceeds (net
of
expenses) of approximately $22.3 million. The net proceeds consisted of
approximately $18.1 million in cash at the date of sale and a $4.2 million
principal amount note receivable from the purchaser bearing interest at a fixed
rate of 7% and is payable over four years. The note receivable is collateralized
by a secondary lien on the assets sold and is subordinated to certain
third-party indebtedness of the purchaser. The net proceeds from the January
2005 sale of the European Thomas Regout operations was $864,000 less than the
net realizable value estimated at the time of the goodwill impairment charge
(primarily due to higher expenses associated with the sale), and discontinued
operations in 2005 includes a charge related to the differential ($326,000,
net
of income tax benefit and minority interest). The charge represents an
additional impairment of goodwill.
Condensed
income statement data for 2004 and 2005 for Thomas Regout is presented below.
The $6.5 million and $864,000 impairment charges are included in Thomas Regout’s
operating loss for 2004 and 2005, respectively. Interest expense included in
discontinued operations represents interest on certain intercompany indebtedness
with CompX, which arose at the time of CompX’s acquisition of Thomas Regout
prior to 2003 and corresponded to certain third-party indebtedness incurred
at
the time the operations were acquired.
Years
ended December 31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
(In
millions)
|
|||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
41.7
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Operating loss
|
(3.5
|
)
|
(.9
|
)
|
|||
Interest expense
|
(1.5
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Income tax benefit
|
4.6
|
.4
|
|||||
Minority
interest in net losses
|
3.9
|
.2
|
|||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
3.5
|
$
|
(.3
|
)
|
||
Note
23- Quarterly
results of operations (unaudited):
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
Sept.
30
|
Dec.
31
|
||||||||||
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
46.8
|
$
|
45.7
|
$
|
47.1
|
$
|
46.8
|
|||||
Gross margin
|
$
|
10.3
|
$
|
10.5
|
$
|
11.0
|
$
|
12.0
|
|||||
Income from continuing
operations
|
$
|
15.0
|
$
|
9.8
|
$
|
2.9
|
$
|
5.6
|
|||||
Discontinued operations
|
(.3
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Net income*
|
$
|
14.7
|
$
|
9.8
|
$
|
2.9
|
$
|
5.6
|
|||||
Diluted earnings per common
share
|
$
|
.30
|
$
|
.20
|
$
|
.06
|
$
|
.12
|
|||||
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
47.0
|
$
|
50.2
|
$
|
48.8
|
$
|
44.1
|
|||||
Gross margin
|
$
|
11.6
|
$
|
12.4
|
$
|
12.9
|
$
|
9.6
|
|||||
Income from continuing
operations
|
$
|
6.6
|
$
|
2.9
|
$
|
3.3
|
$
|
13.3
|
|||||
Discontinued operations
|
-
|
(.2
|
)
|
-
|
.2
|
||||||||
Net income*
|
$
|
6.6
|
$
|
2.7
|
$
|
3.3
|
$
|
13.5
|
|||||
Diluted earnings per common
share
|
$
|
.14
|
$
|
.06
|
$
|
.07
|
$
|
.28
|
*
All
periods presented except fourth quarter 2006 have each been adjusted from
amounts previously reported due to the adoption of FSP No. AUG-AIR 1, Accounting
for planned major maintenance activities in the fourth quarter 2006. See Note
21.
The
sum
of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the annual per share amounts
due to relative changes in the weighted average number of shares used in the
per
share computations.
As
discussed in Note 21, effective December 31, 2006 we retroactively adjusted
our
Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect the direct expense method of
accounting for planned major maintenance in accordance with FSP No. AUG AIR-1).
The adoption of the FSP had the following effect on our previously reported
net
income for the periods indicated. Since the amounts are so nominal, there is
no
change to our previously-reported diluted earnings per share
amounts.
Increase
(decrease)
in
net income
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
|
(In
millions)
|
||||||
Quarter
Ended:
|
|||||||
March
31
|
$
|
.2
|
$
|
.1
|
|||
June
30
|
(.1
|
)
|
(.2
|
)
|
|||
September
30
|
.1
|
.2
|
|||||
December
31
|
(.1
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
.1
|
$
|
.1
|
Note
24 - Subsequent event:
On
February 28, 2007, Valhi's board of directors declared a special dividend
in the
form of all of the shares of Titanium Metals Corporation ("TIMET") common
stock
owned by Valhi. The special dividend is payable on March 26, 2007 to Valhi
stockholders of record as of March 12, 2007, which includes us. We expect
to
receive approximately 2.2 million shares of TIMET common stock in this special
dividend, which would represent about 1% of the total number of shares of
TIMET
common stock outstanding. We will account for our receipt of these 2.2
million TIMET shares as a transfer of net assets among companies under common
control. Following our receipt of these 2.2 million TIMET shares, we will
classify them as a noncurrent available-for-sale marketable security carried
at
fair value.
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
Condensed
Balance Sheets
December
31, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
20,149
|
$
|
11,022
|
|||
Restricted cash equivalents
|
-
|
137
|
|||||
Restricted marketable debt securities
|
5,428
|
5,301
|
|||||
Accounts and notes receivable
|
100
|
558
|
|||||
Receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates
|
3,259
|
998
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses
|
50
|
35
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes
|
5,026
|
3,084
|
|||||
Total current assets
|
34,012
|
21,135
|
|||||
Other assets:
|
|||||||
Marketable securities
|
65,175
|
91,527
|
|||||
Investment in subsidiaries
|
107,664
|
118,101
|
|||||
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
|
147,688
|
160,527
|
|||||
Pension
asset
|
-
|
12,807
|
|||||
Other
|
269
|
1,099
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net
|
642
|
700
|
|||||
Total other assets
|
321,438
|
384,761
|
|||||
$
|
355,450
|
$
|
405,896
|
||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||
Payable to subsidiaries and affiliates
|
$
|
518
|
$
|
1,807
|
|||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
8,803
|
5,271
|
|||||
Income taxes
|
273
|
-
|
|||||
Accrued environmental costs
|
11,113
|
7,156
|
|||||
Total current liabilities
|
20,707
|
14,234
|
|||||
Noncurrent liabilities:
|
|||||||
Note
payable to affiliate
|
-
|
7,380
|
|||||
Deferred income tax
|
88,721
|
105,542
|
|||||
Accrued environmental costs
|
12,420
|
13,293
|
|||||
Accrued pension cost
|
942
|
2,782
|
|||||
Accrued postretirement benefits cost
|
10,141
|
11,672
|
|||||
Other
|
2,246
|
2,481
|
|||||
Total noncurrent liabilities
|
114,470
|
143,150
|
|||||
Stockholders' equity
|
220,273
|
248,512
|
|||||
|
|||||||
$
|
355,450
|
$
|
405,896
|
||||
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(CONTINUED)
Condensed
Statements of Operations
Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Revenues
and other income (expense):
|
||||||||||
Equity
in income of subsidiaries and affiliates
|
$
|
169,717
|
$
|
27,617
|
$
|
37,972
|
||||
Interest and dividends
|
1,420
|
3,105
|
1,976
|
|||||||
Interest income from subsidiaries
|
13,649
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Securities transactions, net
|
2,113
|
14,603
|
-
|
|||||||
Insurance
recoveries
|
552
|
2,970
|
7,656
|
|||||||
Disposition of property & equipment
|
99
|
-
|
5
|
|||||||
Other income, net
|
223
|
335
|
80
|
|||||||
187,773
|
48,630
|
47,689
|
||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||
Corporate
expense
|
17,984
|
19,779
|
22,797
|
|||||||
Interest
|
409
|
-
|
7
|
|||||||
18,393
|
19,779
|
22,804
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
169,380
|
28,851
|
24,885
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes (benefit)
|
10,348
|
(4,454
|
)
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
159,032
|
33,305
|
26,110
|
|||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
3,552
|
(326
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
162,584
|
$
|
32,979
|
$
|
26,110
|
||||
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(CONTINUED)
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In
thousands)
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
162,584
|
$
|
32,979
|
$
|
26,110
|
||||
Distributions
from Kronos
|
23,168
|
17,593
|
17,516
|
|||||||
Distributions
from CompX
|
1,297
|
5,224
|
5,351
|
|||||||
Noncash
interest expense (income), net
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(3,641
|
)
|
(20,563
|
)
|
7,009
|
|||||
Equity
in earnings of subsidiaries and investments:
|
||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
(169,390
|
)
|
(27,617
|
)
|
(37,972
|
)
|
||||
Discontinued
operations
|
684
|
326
|
-
|
|||||||
Securities
transactions
|
(2,113
|
)
|
(14,603
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Other,
net
|
(1,203
|
)
|
(1,225
|
)
|
(3,097
|
)
|
||||
Net
change in assets and liabilities
|
(4,294
|
)
|
(2,204
|
)
|
(4,843
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
7,092
|
(10,090
|
)
|
10,074
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Repayment
of loans from affiliates
|
31,423
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Change
in restricted cash equivalents and restricted marketable debt securities,
net
|
14,460
|
3,591
|
(10
|
)
|
||||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
(57
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities
|
2,745
|
19,176
|
||||||||
Purchase
of CompX common stock
|
-
|
(3,645
|
)
|
(2,318
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
48,628
|
19,122
|
(2,385
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Loans from affiliates, net
|
(22,320
|
)
|
-
|
7,380
|
||||||
Dividends paid
|
-
|
(36,419
|
)
|
(24,284
|
)
|
|||||
Common stock issued
|
915
|
2,507
|
88
|
|||||||
Treasury stock reissued
|
8,286
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(13,119
|
)
|
(33,912
|
)
|
(16,816
|
)
|
||||
Net
change during the year from operating investing and financing
activities
|
42,601
|
(24,880
|
)
|
(9,127
|
)
|
|||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
2,428
|
45,029
|
20,149
|
|||||||
Balance
at end of year
|
$
|
45,029
|
$
|
20,149
|
$
|
11,022
|
NL
INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(CONTINUED)
Notes
to Condensed Financial Information
Note
1 - Basis
of presentation:
The
Consolidated Financial Statements of NL Industries, Inc. and the related Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are incorporated herein by reference.
The
accompanying financial statements reflect NL Industries, Inc.'s investment
in
Kronos Worldwide, Inc., CompX International Inc. and NL's other subsidiaries
on
the equity method of accounting.
Note
2 - Investment in and advances to subsidiaries:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Current:
|
|||||||
Receivable
from:
|
|||||||
Kronos
|
$
|
145
|
$
|
238
|
|||
EWI
- income taxes
|
166
|
112
|
|||||
Valhi
- income taxes
|
2,073
|
-
|
|||||
153506
Canada
|
413
|
413
|
|||||
CompX
- income taxes
|
462
|
136
|
|||||
Other
|
-
|
99
|
|||||
$
|
3,259
|
$
|
998
|
||||
Payable
to:
|
|||||||
CompX
- income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
259
|
|||
Valhi
- income taxes
|
-
|
1,179
|
|||||
Tremont
|
221
|
369
|
|||||
EMS
|
297
|
-
|
|||||
$
|
518
|
$
|
1,807
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Investment
in:
|
|||||||
CompX
|
$
|
89,625
|
$
|
94,078
|
|||
Other
subsidiaries
|
18,039
|
24,023
|
|||||
$
|
107,664
|
$
|
118,101
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of subsidiaries and affiliates:
|
||||||||||
Kronos
|
$
|
158,124
|
$
|
25,689
|
$
|
29,345
|
||||
CompX
|
6,039
|
592
|
8,188
|
|||||||
Other
subsidiaries
|
5,554
|
1,336
|
439
|
|||||||
$
|
169,717
|
$
|
27,617
|
$
|
37,972
|