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NLIGHT, INC. - Quarter Report: 2021 September (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
 
Commission File Number 001-38462
________________________________________________________
NLIGHT, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________________
Delaware91-2066376
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
4637 NW 18th Avenue
Camas, Washington 98607
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
(360) 566-4460
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, par value
$0.0001 per share
LASRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                     Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.         ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes ☐    No ☒

As of November 2, 2021, the Registrant had 43,920,633 shares of common stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

nLIGHT, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
As of
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents$165,584 $102,282 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $299 and $367
36,490 31,820 
    Inventory70,683 54,706 
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets17,267 11,767 
          Total current assets290,024 200,575 
Restricted cash250 291 
Lease right-of-use assets17,187 12,302 
Property, plant and equipment, net 52,303 44,480 
Intangible assets, net 5,580 8,345 
Goodwill12,437 12,484 
Other assets, net4,190 5,167 
          Total assets$381,971 $283,644 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable$31,868 $21,057 
     Accrued liabilities15,742 15,321 
     Deferred revenues1,607 2,528 
     Current portion of lease liabilities2,858 2,273 
     Current portion of long-term debt— 184 
          Total current liabilities52,075 41,363 
Non-current income taxes payable6,988 7,556 
Long-term lease liabilities14,921 10,375 
Long-term debt— 215 
Other long-term liabilities3,989 4,221 
          Total liabilities77,973 63,730 
Stockholders' equity:
  Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 190,000 shares authorized, 43,876 and 39,793 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.
15 15 
     Additional paid-in capital464,090 358,544 
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss(802)(259)
     Accumulated deficit(159,305)(138,386)
          Total stockholders’ equity303,998 219,914 
          Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$381,971 $283,644 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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nLIGHT, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Products$54,393 $51,117 $155,289 $133,151 
Development17,842 10,615 47,404 23,934 
Total revenue72,235 61,732 202,693 157,085 
Cost of revenue:
Products34,193 34,645 98,828 95,142 
Development16,647 9,927 44,500 22,226 
Total cost of revenue50,840 44,572 143,328 117,368 
Gross profit21,395 17,160 59,365 39,717 
Operating expenses:
Research and development14,838 11,126 40,830 29,136 
Sales, general, and administrative13,316 10,010 40,087 27,343 
Total operating expenses28,154 21,136 80,917 56,479 
Loss from operations(6,759)(3,976)(21,552)(16,762)
Other income (expense):
Interest income (expense), net(20)(96)(126)122 
Other income, net102 477 246 63 
Loss before income taxes(6,677)(3,595)(21,432)(16,577)
Income tax expense (benefit)203 (1,485)(513)(162)
Net loss$(6,880)$(2,110)$(20,919)$(16,415)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.16)$(0.05)$(0.50)$(0.43)
Shares used in per share calculations, basic and diluted42,884 38,558 41,759 38,195 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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nLIGHT, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net loss$(6,880)$(2,110)$(20,919)$(16,415)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax(378)1,091 (543)928 
Comprehensive loss$(7,258)$(1,019)$(21,462)$(15,487)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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nLIGHT, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders' equity
SharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 202143,181 $15 $457,480 $(424)$(152,425)$304,646 
Net loss— — — — (6,880)(6,880)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options193 — 205 — — 205 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock awards and units, net of stock withheld for tax502 — (3,667)— — (3,667)
Stock-based compensation— — 10,072 — — 10,072 
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax— — — (378)— (378)
Balance, September 30, 202143,876 $15 $464,090 $(802)$(159,305)$303,998 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders' equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202039,793 $15 $358,544 $(259)$(138,386)$219,914 
Net loss— — — — (20,919)(20,919)
Proceeds from follow-on offering, net of offering costs2,537 — 82,354 — — 82,354 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options746 — 975 — — 975 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock awards and units, net of stock withheld for tax767 — (8,265)— — (8,265)
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan33 — 750 — — 750 
Stock-based compensation— — 29,732 — — 29,732 
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax— — — (543)— (543)
Balance, September 30, 202143,876 $15 $464,090 $(802)$(159,305)$303,998 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders' equity
SharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 202038,850 $15 $345,917 $(2,848)$(131,759)$211,325 
Net loss— — — — (2,110)(2,110)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options115 — 260 — — 260 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock awards and units, net of stock withheld for tax370 — (1,157)— — (1,157)
Stock-based compensation— — 6,683 — — 6,683 
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax— — — 1,091 — 1,091 
Balance, September 30, 202039,335 $15 $351,703 $(1,757)$(133,869)$216,092 


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated deficitTotal stockholders' equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 201938,084 $15 $336,732 $(2,685)$(117,454)$216,608 
Net loss— — — — (16,415)(16,415)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options633 — 1,117 — — 1,117 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to vesting of restricted stock awards and units, net of stock withheld for tax579 — (3,314)— — (3,314)
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan39 — 685 — — 685 
Stock-based compensation— — 16,483 — — 16,483 
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax— — — 928 — 928 
Balance, September 30, 202039,335 $15 $351,703 $(1,757)$(133,869)$216,092 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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nLIGHT, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(20,919)$(16,415)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation6,670 5,614 
Amortization4,641 4,319 
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets2,435 2,162 
Provision for (recoveries of) losses on accounts receivable(70)84 
Stock-based compensation29,732 16,483 
Deferred income taxes(11)— 
Loss on disposal of assets— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(4,580)4,094 
Inventory(16,169)(6,411)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(5,542)(4,753)
Other assets(437)(2,418)
Accounts payable9,699 10,565 
Accrued and other long-term liabilities907 1,494 
Deferred revenues(925)1,405 
Lease liabilities(2,156)(2,120)
Non-current income taxes payable(591)591 
Net cash provided by operating activities2,687 14,694 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(291)(168)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(13,636)(19,395)
Capitalization of patents(303)(717)
Net cash used in investing activities(14,230)(20,280)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from public offerings, net of offering costs82,354 — 
Proceeds from term loan— 15,000 
Principal payments on debt and financing leases(428)(15,126)
Payment of contingent consideration related to acquisition(326)— 
Proceeds from employee stock plan purchases750 685 
Proceeds from stock option exercises975 1,117 
Tax payments related to stock award issuances(8,265)(3,314)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities75,060 (1,638)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(256)373 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash63,261 (6,851)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period102,573 117,294 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$165,834 $110,443 
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid (received) for interest, net$116 $(312)
Cash paid for income taxes434 1,015 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities7,348 13,470 
Accrued purchases of property, equipment and patents2,287 1,294 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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nLIGHT, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of nLIGHT, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The unaudited financial information reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results reported for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not materially changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2016-13, ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05 and ASU 2020-03
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, in June 2016. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For assets measured at amortized cost, the new standard requires that the income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU 2016-13 was amended in November 2018, April 2019 and March 2020. We adopted ASU 2016-13, as amended, on January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ASU 2019-12
The FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, in December 2019. ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. We adopted ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 2 - Acquisitions
nLIGHT Europe Srl (formerly known as OPI Photonics Srl)
On July 30, 2020, we acquired the outstanding shares of OPI Photonics S.r.l. (OPI), an Italian limited liability company, for cash consideration of approximately $1.6 million, of which $0.2 million was paid at closing with the remaining $1.4 million to be paid over the next 24 months. The acquisition price was allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the acquisition based upon their respective fair values, and the excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts representing goodwill. The fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on management’s best estimates and assumptions as of the reporting date and are considered preliminary. Changes to amounts recorded as assets or liabilities may result in corresponding adjustments to goodwill. Pro forma financial information has not been provided for the purchase as it was not material to our overall financial position.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, accrued acquisition consideration of $0.6 million, including contingent consideration of $0.3 million, was paid to the sellers of OPI.

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Note 3 - Revenue

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the periods presented (in thousands):
    
Sales by End Market
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Industrial$26,737 $21,880 $73,044 $60,500 
Microfabrication17,695 14,052 53,184 38,771 
Aerospace and Defense27,803 25,800 76,465 57,814 
$72,235 $61,732 $202,693 $157,085 

Sales by Geography
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
North America$37,430 $31,384 $101,659 $72,924 
China13,709 19,186 48,045 52,723 
Rest of World21,096 11,162 52,989 31,438 
$72,235 $61,732 $202,693 $157,085 

Sales by Timing of Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Point in time$53,070 $51,101 $150,187 $133,304 
Over time19,165 10,631 52,506 23,781 
$72,235 $61,732 $202,693 $157,085 

Our contract assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet ClassificationAs of
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Contract assetsPrepaid expenses and
other current assets
$11,771 $5,680 
Contract liabilitiesDeferred revenues and other long-term liabilities2,420 2,985 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized revenue of $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balances at the beginning of the period as the performance obligations under the associated agreements were satisfied.

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Note 4 - Concentrations of Credit and Other Risks
The following customers accounted for 10% or more of our revenues for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
U.S. Government23%16%21%13%
Quick Laser Technology Co., Ltd.(1)13%(1)13%
Raytheon Technologies(1)12%(1)13%
(1) Represents less than 10% of total revenues

Financial instruments that potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 33% and 43%, respectively, of net accounts receivable. No other customers accounted for 10% or more of net accounts receivable at either date. 

Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are shown at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of our term and revolving loans approximates the carrying value due to the variable market rate used to calculate interest payments.
We do not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
Level 1 Inputs: Observable inputs, such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs: Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our financial instruments that are carried at fair value consist of Level 1 assets which include highly liquid investments and bank drafts classified as cash equivalents. Our fair value hierarchy for our financial instruments consists of cash equivalents as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Money market securities$136,894 $— $— $136,894 
Commercial paper3,885 — — 3,885 
Total$140,779 $— $— $140,779 
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December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Money market securities$74,084 $— $— $74,084 
Commercial paper1,584 — — 1,584 
Total$75,668 $— $— $75,668 


Note 6 - Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of average cost (principally standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) and net realizable value. Inventory includes raw materials and components that may be specialized in nature and subject to obsolescence. On a quarterly basis, we review inventory quantities on hand in comparison to our past consumption, recent purchases, and other factors to determine what inventory quantities, if any, may not be sellable. Based on this analysis, we write down the affected inventory value for estimated excess and obsolescence charges. At the point of loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.
Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Raw materials$29,725 $21,410 
Work in process and semi-finished goods24,085 21,320 
Finished goods16,873 11,976 
$70,683 $54,706 

Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
As of
 Useful life (years)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Automobile3$113 $34 
Computer hardware and software
3 - 5
6,046 4,840 
Manufacturing and lab equipment
2 - 7
76,652 69,849 
Office equipment and furniture
5 - 7
2,168 1,605 
Leasehold and building improvements
2 - 12
26,956 21,934 
Buildings309,392 9,081 
LandN/A3,399 3,399 
124,726 110,742 
Accumulated depreciation (72,423)(66,262)
$52,303 $44,480 

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Note 8 - Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangibles
The details of amortizing intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
Estimated useful life
(in years)
As of
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Patents
3 - 5
$5,965 $6,199 
Development programs
2 - 4
7,200 7,200 
Developed technology51,125 1,226 
14,290 14,625 
Accumulated amortization (8,710)(6,280)
$5,580 $8,345 

Estimated amortization expense for future years is as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2021$868 
20222,431 
20231,749 
2024396 
2025136 
$5,580 

Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill by segment is as follows (in thousands):
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentTotals
Balance, December 31, 2020$2,236 $10,248 $12,484 
Currency exchange rate adjustment(47)— (47)
Balance, September 30, 2021$2,189 $10,248 $12,437 


Note 9 - Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
As of
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Accrued payroll and benefits$11,568 $10,770 
Product warranty, current2,251 2,122 
Other accrued expenses1,923 2,429 
$15,742 $15,321 


Note 10 - Product Warranties
We provide warranties on certain products and record a liability for the estimated future costs associated with warranty claims at the time revenue is recognized. The warranty liability is based on historical experience, any specifically identified failures, and our estimate of future costs. The current portion of our product warranty liability is included in the Accrued liabilities and the long-term portion is included in Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Product warranty liability activity was as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Product warranty liability, beginning$4,711 $2,984 
Warranty charges incurred, net(1,699)(2,259)
Provision for warranty charges, net of adjustments2,431 3,425 
Acquired warranty— 100 
Product warranty liability, ending5,443 4,250 
Less: current portion of product warranty liability(2,251)(1,982)
Non-current portion of product warranty liability$3,192 $2,268 

Note 11 - Line of Credit Facility

We have a $40.0 million revolving line of credit (LOC) with Pacific Western Bank dated September 24, 2018, which is secured by our assets.

On September 24, 2021, we amended the LOC to extend the maturity date to September 24, 2024, remove LIBOR references and update the financial covenants.

The LOC agreement contains restrictive and financial covenants and bears an unused credit fee of 0.20% on an annualized basis. The interest rate on the LOC is based on the Prime rate minus a margin based on our liquidity levels. No amounts were outstanding under the LOC at September 30, 2021 and we were in compliance with all covenants.

Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies

Leases
See Note 13.

Legal Matters
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2021, and as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Note 13 - Leases

We lease real estate space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements for commercial and industrial space. Facilities-related operating leases have remaining terms of 0.2 to 13.7 years, and some leases include options to extend up to 15 years. Other leases for automobiles, manufacturing and office and computer equipment have remaining lease terms of 0.8 to 4.7 years. These leases are primarily operating leases; financing leases are not material. We did not include any renewal options in our lease terms for calculating the lease liabilities as we are not reasonably certain we will exercise the options at this time. The weighted-average remaining lease term for the lease obligations was 9 years at September 30, 2021, and the weighted-average discount rate was 3.6%.

The components of lease expense related to operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Lease expense:
Operating lease expense$968 $758 $2,933 $2,178 
Short-term lease expense172 35 456 153 
Variable and other lease expense192 128 549 381 
$1,332 $921 $3,938 $2,712 

Future minimum payments under our non-cancelable lease obligations were as follows as of September 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2021$914 
20223,333 
20232,508 
20242,361 
20251,913 
Thereafter10,041 
Total minimum lease payments21,070 
Less: interest(3,291)
Present value of net minimum lease payments17,779 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities(2,858)
Total long-term lease liabilities$14,921 

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

Public Offering
In March 2021, we closed a follow-on public offering in which we issued and sold approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock (including approximately 0.3 million shares sold pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares) at an offering price of $34.00 per share, resulting in aggregate net proceeds to us of approximately $82.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering costs.

Restricted Stock Awards and Units
Restricted stock award (RSA) and restricted stock unit (RSU) activity under our equity incentive plan was as follows (in thousands, except weighted-average grant date fair values):
Number of Restricted Stock AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
RSAs at December 31, 2020653 $21.30 
Awards granted358 33.12 
Awards vested(258)25.08 
RSAs at September 30, 2021753 $25.63 

Number of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
RSUs at December 31, 20202,800 $20.54 
Awards granted1,143 33.39 
Awards vested(707)24.74 
Awards forfeited(94)33.94 
RSUs at September 30, 20213,142 $23.86 

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The total fair value of RSAs and RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $6.5 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Awards outstanding as of September 30, 2021 include 0.8 million performance-based awards that will vest upon meeting certain performance criteria.

Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except weighted-average exercise prices):
 Number of OptionsWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20203,358 $1.535.3$104,510
Options exercised(746)$1.31
Options canceled(3)$3.74
Outstanding, September 30, 20212,609 $1.594.6$69,408
Options exercisable at September 30, 20212,319 $1.264.5$62,450
Options vested as of September 30, 2021 and expected to vest after September 30, 20212,609 $1.594.6$69,408

Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $23.3 million and $11.2 million, respectively. We received proceeds of $1.0 million and $1.1 million from the exercise of options for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Information related to activity under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan was as follows (in thousands, except weighted average per share prices):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Shares issued33 
Weighted-average per share purchase price$22.41 
Weighted-average per share discount from the fair value of our common stock on date of issuance$3.95 

Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense was included in our consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Cost of revenues$740 $505 $1,780 $1,189 
Research and development3,782 2,545 10,408 6,602 
Sales, general and administrative5,550 3,633 17,544 8,692 
$10,072 $6,683 $29,732 $16,483 

Unrecognized Compensation Costs
As of September 30, 2021, total unrecognized stock-based compensation was $79.2 million, which will be recognized over an average expected recognition period of 2.8 years.




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Common Stock Repurchase Plan
On November 14, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2021, no repurchases had been executed under the program.

Note 15 - Segment Information

We operate in two reportable segments consisting of the Laser Products segment and the Advanced Development segment. The following table summarizes the operating results by reportable segment for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotals
Revenue$54,393 $17,842 $— $72,235 
Gross profit$20,940 $1,195 $(740)$21,395 
Gross margin38.5 %6.7 %NM29.6 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotals
Revenue$155,289 $47,404 $— $202,693 
Gross profit$58,241 $2,904 $(1,780)$59,365 
Gross margin37.5 %6.1 %NM29.3 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotals
Revenue$51,117 $10,615 $— $61,732 
Gross profit$16,977 $688 $(505)$17,160 
Gross margin33.2 %6.5 %NM27.8 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotals
Revenue$133,151 $23,934 $— $157,085 
Gross profit$39,198 $1,708 $(1,189)$39,717 
Gross margin29.4 %7.1 %NM25.3 %

Corporate and Other is unallocated expenses related to stock-based compensation.

There have been no material changes to the geographic locations of our long‑lived assets, net, based on the location of the assets, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Note 16 - Net Loss per Share

Basic and diluted net loss and the number of shares used for basic and diluted net loss calculations were the same for all period presented because we were in a loss position.

The following potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of diluted shares as the effect would have been anti‑dilutive (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Restricted stock units and awards2,195 3,498 2,547 2,129 
Employee stock purchase plan— 39 — — 
Common stock options2,544 3,593 2,717 3,593 
 4,739 7,130 5,264 5,722 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: "ability," "anticipate," "attempt," "believe," "can be," "continue," "could," "depend," "enable," "estimate," "expect," "extend," "grow," "if," "intend," "likely," "may," "objective," "ongoing," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "propose," "rely," "should," "target," "will," "would" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.

These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: our ability to develop innovative products; the implementation of our business model and strategic plans, including estimates regarding expenses and capital requirements; the impact of inflation; our future financial performance; our utilization of vertical integration; our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights; the effect on our business of litigation to which we are or may become a party; and the sufficiency of our existing liquidity sources to meet our cash needs.

You should refer to the "Risk Factors" section of this report and those risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this report will prove to be accurate. In addition, statements that "we believe" and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, which although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Overview
    
nLIGHT, Inc., is a leading provider of high‑power semiconductor and fiber lasers for industrial, microfabrication, and aerospace and defense applications. Headquartered in Camas, Washington, we design, develop and manufacture the critical elements of our lasers, and believe our vertically integrated business model enables us to rapidly introduce innovative products, control our costs and protect our intellectual property.

We operate in two reportable segments consisting of the Laser Products segment and the Advanced Development segment. Sales of our semiconductor lasers, fiber lasers and directed energy products are included in the Laser Products segment, while revenue earned from research and development contracts are included in the Advanced Development segment.
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Revenues increased to $202.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $157.1 million in the same period of 2020 as a result of higher revenue across all end markets. We generated a net loss of $20.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to a net loss of $16.4 million for the same period of 2020.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

For factors affecting our performance, reference is made to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contained in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes to the factors affecting our performance since December 31, 2020.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Products75.3 %82.8 %76.6 %84.8 %
Development24.7 17.2 23.4 15.2 
Total revenue100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Cost of revenue:
Products47.3 56.1 48.8 60.6 
Development23.1 16.2 21.9 14.1 
Total cost of revenue70.4 72.2 70.7 74.7 
Gross profit29.6 27.8 29.3 25.3 
Operating expenses:
Research and development20.5 18.0 20.1 18.6 
Sales, general, and administrative18.4 16.2 19.8 17.4 
Total operating expenses38.9 34.2 39.9 36.0 
Loss from operations(9.3)(6.4)(10.6)(10.7)
Other income (expense):
Interest income (expense), net— (0.2)(0.1)0.1 
Other income, net0.1 0.8 0.1 — 
Loss before income taxes(9.2)(5.8)(10.6)(10.6)
Income tax expense (benefit)0.3 (2.4)(0.3)(0.2)
Net loss(9.5)%(3.4)%(10.3)%(10.4)%

Revenues by Segment

Our revenues by segment were as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
Laser Products$54,393 75.3 %$51,117 82.8 %$3,276 6.4 %
Advanced Development17,842 24.7 10,615 17.2 7,227 68.1 
$72,235 100.0 %$61,732 100.0 %$10,503 17.0 %

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Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
Laser Products$155,289 76.6 %$133,151 84.8 %$22,138 16.6 %
Advanced Development47,404 23.4 23,934 15.2 23,470 98.1 
$202,693 100.0 %$157,085 100.0 %$45,608 29.0 %

The increases in Laser Products revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were driven by increased sales to the Industrial and Microfabrication markets as discussed below, offset partially by a decrease in product sales to the Aerospace and Defense market. The increases in Advanced Development revenue were primarily due to increased activity on existing research and development contracts.

Revenues by End Market

Our revenues by end market were as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
Industrial$26,737 37.0 %$21,880 35.4 %$4,857 22.2 %
Microfabrication17,695 24.5 14,052 22.8 3,643 25.9 
Aerospace and Defense27,803 38.5 25,800 41.8 2,003 7.8 
$72,235 100.0 %$61,732 100.0 %$10,503 17.0 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
Industrial$73,044 36.0 %$60,500 38.5 %$12,544 20.7 %
Microfabrication53,184 26.2 38,771 24.7 14,413 37.2 
Aerospace and Defense76,465 37.8 57,814 36.8 18,651 32.3 
$202,693 100.0 %$157,085 100.0 %$45,608 29.0 %

The increases in revenue from the Industrial market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were driven by increases in unit sales outside of China, partially offset by lower average selling prices due to changes in product mix and lower unit sales in China. The increases in revenue from the Microfabrication market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were driven by increases in demand and unit sales of semiconductor lasers. The increases in revenue from the Aerospace and Defense market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were primarily due to increased activity on existing research and development contracts, offset partially by a decrease in product sales.

Revenues by Geographic Region

Our revenues by geographic region were as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
North America$37,430 51.8 %$31,384 50.8 %$6,046 19.3 %
China13,709 19.0 19,186 31.1 (5,477)(28.5)
Rest of World21,096 29.2 11,162 18.1 9,934 89.0 
$72,235 100.0 %$61,732 100.0 %$10,503 17.0 %

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Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue$%
North America$101,659 50.2 %$72,924 46.4 %$28,735 39.4 %
China48,045 23.7 52,723 33.6 (4,678)(8.9)
Rest of World52,989 26.1 31,438 20.0 21,551 68.6 
$202,693 100.0 %$157,085 100.0 %$45,608 29.0 %

Geographic revenue information is based on the location to which we ship our products. The increases in North America revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were primarily driven by increased revenue from the Aerospace and Defense and Industrials markets. The decreases in China revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were primarily due to decreased sales in the Industrial market. The increases in Rest of World revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were primarily due to increased sales in the Microfabrication and Industrial markets.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin

Cost of Laser Products revenue consists primarily of manufacturing materials, payroll, shipping and handling costs, tariffs and manufacturing-related overhead. We order materials and supplies based on backlog and forecasted customer orders. We expense all warranty costs and inventory provisions as cost of revenues.

Cost of Advanced Development revenue consists of materials, labor, subcontracting costs, and an allocation of indirect costs including overhead and general and administrative.

Our gross profit and gross margin were as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotal
Gross profit$20,940 $1,195 $(740)$21,395 
Gross margin38.5 %6.7 %NM29.6 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotal
Gross profit$58,241 $2,904 $(1,780)$59,365 
Gross margin37.5 %6.1 %NM29.3 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotal
Gross profit$16,977 $688 $(505)$17,160 
Gross margin33.2 %6.5 %NM27.8 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Laser ProductsAdvanced DevelopmentCorporate and OtherTotal
Gross profit$39,198 $1,708 $(1,189)$39,717 
Gross margin29.4 %7.1 %NM25.3 %

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The increases in Laser Products gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were driven primarily by sales mix, product cost improvements, and improved factory utilization from higher production volume. The fluctuations in Advanced Development gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods of 2020, were primarily due to changes in the composition of research and development contracts.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses were as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Research and Development
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Research and development$14,838 $11,126 $3,712 33.4 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Research and development$40,830 $29,136 $11,694 40.1 %

The increases in research and development expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, were primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $1.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and increased employee headcount and related costs, and project-related expenses, to support our development efforts.

Sales, General and Administrative
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Sales, general, and administrative$13,316 $10,010 $3,306 33.0 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Sales, general, and administrative$40,087 $27,343 $12,744 46.6 %

The increases in sales, general and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020 were primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $1.9 million and $8.9 million, respectively, and increased employee costs and professional service fees to support our continued growth.

Interest Income (Expense), net
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Interest income (expense), net$(20)$(96)$76 79.2%

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Interest income (expense), net$(126)$122 $(248)(203.3)%

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The change in interest income (expense), net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 were primarily attributable to increase in bank charges and changes in the market rates on money market funds, offset partially by the March 2021 cash infusion from our public offering of stock. There was no significant change in interest income (expense), net, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020.

Other Income (Expense), net
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Other income (expense), net$102 $477 $(375)78.6%

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Other income (expense), net$246 $63 $183 290.5%

The fluctuations in other income (expense), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020 were primarily attributable to changes in net realized and unrealized foreign exchange transactions resulting from currency rate fluctuations.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Income tax expense (benefit)$203 $(1,485)$1,688 (113.7)%

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20212020$%
Income tax expense (benefit)$(513)$(162)$(351)216.7 %

We record income tax expense for taxes in our foreign jurisdictions including Finland, Italy and Korea. We also record tax expense for uncertain tax positions taken and associated penalties and interest. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, in assessing the extent to which a valuation allowance should be applied against our deferred tax assets. Due to the uncertainty with respect to their ultimate realizability in the U.S. and China, we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance in both jurisdictions as of September 30, 2021.

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 was driven by a discrete tax benefit related to return to provision true ups in the third quarter of 2020.The increase in income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 was driven by a decrease in income from our Finland operations and a discrete tax benefit related to return to provision true ups and an expiring statute of limitations on unrecognized tax positions. Our tax expense is dependent on the geographic mix of earnings and primarily related to our foreign operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $165.6 million and $102.3 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our principal uses of liquidity were to fund our working capital needs, purchase property, plant and equipment, and make withholding tax payments related to the vesting of stock awards. Our principal source of liquidity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was from our equity offering.

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We believe our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. However, we may need to raise additional capital to expand the commercialization of our products, fund our operations and further our research and development activities. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from period to period and will depend on many factors, including the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the continuing market acceptance of our products and ongoing investments to support the growth of our business. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services, technologies and intellectual property rights. From time to time, we may explore additional financing sources which could include equity, equity‑linked and debt financing arrangements.

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,687 $14,694 
Net cash used in investing activities(14,230)(20,280)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities75,060 (1,638)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(256)373 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$63,261 $(6,851)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million, which was primarily driven by non‑cash expenses totaling $43.4 million related to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and other items, a $9.7 million increase in accounts payable and a $0.9 million increase in accrued and other long-term liabilities. These items were partially offset by our net loss of $20.9 million and increases of $16.2 million in inventory and $4.6 million in accounts receivable. The increase in inventory was driven primarily by an expected increase in future period sales. The increase in accounts receivable was attributable to the increase in revenue and timing of shipments during the quarter. The increase in accounts payable was attributable to the increase in inventory and the timing of vendor payments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $14.7 million, which was primarily driven by $16.4 million of net loss reported for the period, and non-cash adjustments of $28.7 million related to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and other items. These items were partially offset by increases of $6.4 million in inventory and $10.6 million in accounts payable. The increase in inventory supported new product introductions, decreased customer lead times and increased safety stock. The increase in accounts payable was primarily driven by timing of vendor payments.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $14.2 million, primarily resulting from $13.6 million of capital expenditures related to investments in manufacturing equipment and improvements to our corporate facility.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $20.3 million, primarily resulting from $19.4 million of capital expenditures related to the acquisition of commercial property and other investments in manufacturing equipment for our worldwide operations.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $75.1 million, which was primarily driven by our follow-on public offering of $82.4 million, net of offering costs, and $1.7 million of proceeds from stock options exercises and employee stock program purchases, partially offset by $8.3 million of withholding tax payments related to the vesting of stock awards.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in financing activities was $1.6 million, which was primarily driven by $3.3 million of withholding tax payments related to vesting of restricted stock awards, offset by $1.8 million of proceeds from stock options exercises and employee stock program purchases. In addition, the $15.0 million in proceeds from our revolving line of credit drawn in the first quarter of 2020 was paid in full during the third quarter of 2020.


Credit Facilities

We have a $40.0 million revolving line of credit, or LOC, with Pacific Western Bank dated September 24, 2018, which is secured by our assets.

On September 24, 2021, we amended the LOC to extend the maturity date to September 24, 2024, remove LIBOR references and update the financial covenants.

The LOC agreement contains restrictive and financial covenants and bears an unused credit fee of 0.20% on an annualized basis. The interest rate on the LOC is based on the Prime rate, minus a margin based on our liquidity levels. No amounts were outstanding under the LOC at September 30, 2021 and we were in compliance with all covenants.

Contractual Obligations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our operating lease obligations increased by approximately $5.1 million. There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Since inception, we have not had any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for another contractually narrow or limited purpose.

Inflation

While we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations through September 30, 2021, we have experienced higher than expected increases in wages and other compensation costs, and shipping costs during the six months ended September 30, 2021. We expect those increases will continue to impact our cost structure. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, reference is made to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” contained in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2020.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer did not identify any changes in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the three months ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Control

Control systems, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems’ objectives are being met. Further, the design of any control systems must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of all controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Control systems can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based, in part, on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may, from time to time, be party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. As our company matures, we may become party to an increasing number of litigation matters and claims. The outcome of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, and the resolution of these matters could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For risk factors related to our business, reference is made to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," contained in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Herewith
DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.110-Q001-384623.1May 25, 2018
3.28-K001-384623.1April 21, 2020
4.1S-1/A333-2240554.1April 16, 2018
10.1X
10.28-K001-3846210.1September 28, 2021
31.1X
31.2X
32.1*X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X
*
The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NLIGHT, INC.
(Registrant)
November 5, 2021By:/s/ SCOTT KEENEY
DateScott Keeney
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
November 5, 2021By:/s/ RAN BAREKET
DateRan Bareket
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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