NORDSON CORP - Annual Report: 2013 (Form 10-K)

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013

OR

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-7977

NORDSON CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Shares, without par value

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨        No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨        No  x

The aggregate market value of Common Shares no par value per share, held by nonaffiliates (based on the closing sale price on the Nasdaq Stock Market) as of April 30, 2013 was approximately $4,445,488,000.

There were 64,256,419 Common Shares outstanding as of November 29, 2013.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2014 Annual Meeting — Part III

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PART I

NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES

In this annual report, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands.

Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

General Description of Business

Nordson engineers, manufactures and markets differentiated products and systems used for dispensing and processing adhesives, coatings, polymers, sealants and biomaterials, and for managing fluids, testing and inspecting for quality, treating surfaces and curing. These products are supported with extensive application expertise and direct global sales and service. We serve a wide variety of consumer non-durable, consumer durable and technology end markets including packaging, nonwovens, electronics, medical, appliances, energy, transportation, building and construction, and general product assembly and finishing.

Our strategy for long-term growth is based on solving customers’ needs globally. Headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, our products are marketed through a network of direct operations in more than 30 countries. Consistent with this global strategy, approximately 70 percent of our revenues were generated outside the United States in 2013.

We have 5,801 employees worldwide. Principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Belgium, the Peoples Republic of China, Germany, India, the Netherlands, Thailand and the United Kingdom.

Corporate Purpose and Goals

We strive to be a vital, self-renewing, worldwide organization that, within the framework of ethical behavior and enlightened citizenship, grows and produces wealth for our customers, employees, shareholders and communities.

We operate for the purpose of creating balanced, long-term benefits for all of our constituencies.

Although every quarter may not produce increased sales, earnings and earnings per share, or exceed the comparative prior year’s quarter, we do expect to produce long-term gains. When short-term swings occur, we do not intend to alter our basic objectives in efforts to mitigate the impact of these natural occurrences.

We drive organic growth by continually introducing new products and technology, providing high levels of customer service and support, capturing rapidly expanding opportunities in emerging geographies, and by leveraging existing technology into new applications. Additional growth comes through the acquisition of companies that serve international growth markets, share our business model characteristics and can be grown via our global infrastructure.

We create benefits for our customers through a Package of Values^®, which includes carefully engineered, durable products; strong service support; the backing of a well-established, worldwide company with financial and technical strengths; and a corporate commitment to deliver what was promised.

We strive to provide genuine customer satisfaction; it is the foundation upon which we continue to build our business.

Complementing our business strategy is the objective to provide opportunities for employee self-fulfillment, growth, security, recognition and equitable compensation. This goal is met through the Human Resources department’s facilitation of employee training and leadership training and the creation of on-the-job growth opportunities. The result is a highly qualified and professional global team capable of meeting corporate objectives.

We recognize the value of employee participation in the planning process. Strategic and operating plans are developed by all business units, resulting in a sense of ownership and commitment on the part of employees in accomplishing our objectives. In addition, employees participate in Lean and Six Sigma initiatives to continuously improve our processes.

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We are an equal opportunity employer.

We are committed to contributing approximately five percent of domestic pretax earnings to human welfare services, education and other charitable activities, particularly in communities where we have significant operations.

Financial Information About Operating Segments, Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales

In accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, we have reported information about our three operating segments, including information about our foreign and domestic operations. This information is contained in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which can be found in Part II, Item 8 of this document.

Principal Products and Uses

We engineer, manufacture and market differentiated products and systems used for dispensing and processing adhesives, coatings, polymers, sealants and biomaterials, and for managing fluids, testing and inspecting for quality, treating surfaces and curing. Our technology-based systems can be found in manufacturing facilities around the world producing a wide range of goods for consumer durable, consumer non-durable and technology end markets. Equipment ranges from single-use components to manual, stand-alone units for low-volume operations to microprocessor-based automated systems for high-speed, high-volume production lines.

We market our products in the United States and around the world, primarily through a direct sales force, and also through qualified distributors and sales representatives. We have built a worldwide reputation for creativity and expertise in the design and engineering of high-technology application equipment that meets the specific needs of our customers. We create value for our customers by developing solutions that increase uptime, enable faster line speeds and reduce consumption of materials.

The following is a summary of the products and markets served by our operating segments:

This segment delivers our proprietary precision dispensing and processing technology to diverse markets for applications that commonly reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency and enhance product strength, durability, brand and appearance.

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This segment integrates our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of a customer’s production process, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled automated, semi-automated or manual dispensing of material, and post-dispense bond testing and X-ray inspection to ensure quality. Related single-use plastic molded syringes, cartridges, tips, and fluid connection components are used to dispense fluids or control flow in production processes or within customers’ end products. This segment primarily serves the specific needs of electronics, medical and related high-tech industries.

This segment provides both standard and highly-customized equipment used primarily for applying coatings, paint, other finishes, sealants and other materials, and curing and drying of dispensed material. This segment primarily serves the consumer durables market.

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Manufacturing and Raw Materials

Our production operations include machining and assembly. We manufacture specially designed parts and assemble components into finished equipment. Many components are made in standard modules that can be used in more than one product or in combination with other components for a variety of models. We have principal manufacturing operations in the United States in Amherst and Youngstown, Ohio; Duluth and Swainsboro, Georgia; Carlsbad, California; Ft. Collins, Colorado; Plymouth, Michigan; Eagan, Minnesota; Robbinsville, New Jersey; Hickory, North Carolina; New Castle, Pennsylvania; East Providence, Rhode Island; Pulaski, Virginia and Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin; as well as in Temse, Belgium; Shanghai and Suzhou, the Peoples Republic of China; Lüneburg and Münster, Germany; Bangalore, India; Maastricht, the Netherlands; Chonburi, Thailand and in Aylesbury, United Kingdom.

Principal materials used to make our products are metals and plastics, typically in sheets, bar stock, castings, forgings, tubing and pellets. We also purchase many electrical and electronic components, fabricated metal parts, high-pressure fluid hoses, packings, seals and other items integral to our products. Suppliers are competitively selected based on cost, quality and service. All significant raw materials that we use are available through multiple sources.

Senior operating executives supervise an extensive quality control program for our equipment, machinery and systems.

Natural gas and other fuels are our primary energy sources. However, standby capacity for alternative sources is available if needed.

Intellectual Property

We maintain procedures to protect our intellectual property (including patents, trademarks and copyrights) both domestically and internationally. Risk factors associated with our intellectual property are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our intellectual property portfolios include valuable patents, trade secrets, know-how, domain names, trademarks and trade names. As of October 31, 2013, we held 495 United States patents and 1,075 foreign patents and had 255 United States patent applications pending and 921 foreign patent applications pending, but there is no assurance that any patent application will be issued. We continue to apply for and obtain patent protection for new products on an ongoing basis.

Patents covering individual products extend for varying periods according to the date of filing or grant and legal term of patents in various countries where a patent is obtained. Our current patent portfolio has expiration dates ranging from November 2013 to February 2038. The actual protection a patent provides, which can vary from country to country, depends upon the type of patent, the scope of its coverage, and the availability of legal remedies in each country. We believe, however, that the duration of our patents generally exceeds the life cycles of the technologies disclosed and claimed in the patents.

We believe our trademarks are important assets and we aggressively manage our brands. We also own a number of trademarks in the United States and foreign countries, including registered trademarks for Nordson, Asymtek, Dage, EFD, Micromedics, Value Plastics, and Xaloy and various common law trademarks which are important to our business, inasmuch as they identify Nordson and our products to our customers. As of October 31, 2013, we had a total of 1,688 trademark registrations in the United States and in various foreign countries.

We rely upon a combination of nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary rights and also enter into confidentiality and intellectual property agreements with our employees that require them to disclose any inventions created during employment, convey all rights to inventions to us, and restrict the distribution of proprietary information.

We protect and promote our intellectual property portfolio and take those actions we deem appropriate to enforce our intellectual property rights and to defend our right to sell our products. Although in aggregate our intellectual property is important to our operations, we do not believe that the loss of any one patent, trademark, or group of related patents or trademarks would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position of our overall business.

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Seasonal Variation in Business

Generally, the highest volume of sales occurs in our fourth quarter due in large part to the timing of customers’ capital spending programs. Accordingly, first quarter sales volume is typically the lowest of the year due to timing of customers’ capital spending programs and customer holiday shutdowns.

Working Capital Practices

No special or unusual practices affect our working capital. However, we generally require advance payments as deposits on customized equipment and systems and, in certain cases, require progress payments during the manufacturing of these products. We continue to initiate new processes focused on reduction of manufacturing lead times, resulting in lower investment in inventory while maintaining the capability to respond promptly to customer needs.

Customers

We serve a broad customer base, both in terms of industries and geographic regions. In 2013, no single customer accounted for ten percent or more of sales.

Backlog

Our backlog of open orders increased to approximately $217,000 at October 31, 2013 from approximately $176,000 at October 31, 2012. The amounts for both years were calculated based upon exchange rates in effect at October 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to 2013 acquisitions. All orders in the 2013 year-end backlog are expected to be shipped to customers in 2014.

Government Contracts

Our business neither includes nor depends upon a significant amount of governmental contracts or subcontracts. Therefore, no material part of our business is subject to renegotiation or termination at the option of the government.

Competitive Conditions

Our equipment is sold in competition with a wide variety of alternative bonding, sealing, finishing, coating, processing, testing, inspecting, and fluid control techniques. Potential uses for our equipment include any production processes that require preparation, modification or curing of surfaces; dispensing application, processing or control of fluids and materials; or testing and inspecting for quality.

Many factors influence our competitive position, including pricing, product quality and service. We maintain a leadership position in our business segments by delivering high-quality, innovative products and technologies, as well as service and technical support. Working with customers to understand their processes and developing the application solutions that help them meet their production requirements also contributes to our leadership position. Our worldwide network of direct sales and technical resources also is a competitive advantage.

Research and Development

Investments in research and development are important to our long-term growth, enabling us to keep pace with changing customer and marketplace needs through the development of new products and new applications for existing products. We place strong emphasis on technology developments and improvements through internal engineering and research teams. Research and development expenses were approximately $47,973 in 2013, compared with approximately $36,535 in 2012 and $26,997 in 2011. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses were approximately 3.1, 2.6 and 2.1 percent in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Environmental Compliance

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign environmental, safety and health laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions to the air, discharges to land and water and the generation, handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and other materials. Under certain of these laws, we can be held strictly liable for hazardous substance contamination of any real property we have ever owned, operated or used as a disposal site or for natural resource damages associated with such contamination. We are also required to maintain various related permits and licenses, many of which require periodic modification and renewal. The operation of manufacturing plants unavoidably entails environmental, safety and health risks, and we could incur material unanticipated costs or liabilities in the future if any of these risks were realized in ways or to an extent that we did not anticipate.

We believe that we operate in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations requires continuing management effort and expenditures. We have incurred, and will continue to incur, costs and capital expenditures to comply with these laws and regulations and to obtain and maintain the necessary permits and licenses. We believe that the cost of complying with environmental laws and regulations will not have a material effect on our earnings, liquidity or competitive position but cannot assure that material compliance-related costs and expenses may not arise in the future. For example, future adoption of new or amended environmental laws, regulations or requirements or newly discovered contamination or other circumstances that could require us to incur costs and expenses that may have a material effect, but cannot be presently anticipated.

We believe that policies, practices and procedures have been properly designed to prevent unreasonable risk of material environmental damage arising from our operations. We accrue for estimated environmental liabilities with charges to expense and believe our environmental accrual is adequate to provide for our portion of the costs of all such known environmental liabilities. Compliance with federal, state and local environmental protection laws during 2013 had no material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. Based upon consideration of currently available information, we believe liabilities for environmental matters will not have a material adverse affect on our financial position, operating results or liquidity, but we cannot assure that material environmental liabilities may not arise in the future.

Employees

As of October 31, 2013, we had 5,801 full-time and part-time employees, including 127 at our Amherst, Ohio, facility who are represented by a collective bargaining agreement that expires on October 30, 2016 and 72 at our New Castle, Pennsylvania facility who are represented by a collective bargaining agreement that expires on July 31, 2014. No work stoppages have been experienced at any of our facilities during any of the periods covered by this report.

Available Information

Our proxy statement, annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission (Form 10-K), quarterly reports (Form 10-Q) and current reports (Form 8-K) and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge at http://www.nordson.com/investors as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Copies of these reports may also be obtained free of charge by sending written requests to Corporate Communications, Nordson Corporation, 28601 Clemens Road, Westlake, Ohio 44145.

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In an enterprise as diverse as ours, a wide range of factors could affect future performance. We discuss in this section some of the risk factors that, if they actually occurred, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, value and results of operations. You should consider these risk factors in connection with evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because these factors could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.

The significant risk factors affecting our operations include the following:

Changes in United States or international economic conditions could adversely affect the profitability of any of our operations.

In 2013, approximately 30 percent of our revenue was derived from domestic customers, while approximately 70 percent was derived from international customers. Our largest markets include appliance, automotive, construction, container, electronics assembly, food and beverage, furniture, life sciences and medical, metal finishing, nonwovens, packaging, paper and paperboard converting, plastics processing and semiconductor. A slowdown in any of these specific end markets could directly affect our revenue stream and profitability.

A portion of our product sales is attributable to industries and markets, such as the semiconductor and metal finishing industries, which historically have been cyclical and sensitive to relative changes in supply and demand and general economic conditions. The demand for our products depends, in part, on the general economic conditions of the industries or national economies of our customers. Downward economic cycles in our customers’ industries or countries may reduce sales of some of our products. It is not possible to predict accurately the factors that will affect demand for our products in the future.

Any significant downturn in the health of the general economy, globally, regionally or in the markets in which we sell products, could have an adverse effect on our revenues and financial performance, resulting in impairment of assets.

Our growth strategy includes acquisitions, and we may not be able to execute on our acquisition strategy or integrate acquisitions successfully.

Our recent historical growth has depended, and our future growth is likely to continue to depend, in part on our acquisition strategy and the successful integration of acquired businesses into our existing operations. We intend to continue to seek additional acquisition opportunities both to expand into new markets and to enhance our position in existing markets throughout the world. We cannot assure, however, that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition opportunities, prevail against competing potential acquirers, negotiate appropriate acquisition terms, obtain financing that may be needed to consummate such acquisitions, complete proposed acquisitions, successfully integrate acquired businesses into our existing operations or expand into new markets. In addition, we cannot assure that any acquisition, once successfully integrated, will perform as planned, be accretive to earnings, or prove to be beneficial to our operations and cash flow.

The success of our acquisition strategy is subject to other risks and uncertainties, including:

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In addition, an acquisition could adversely impact our operating performance as a result of the incurrence of acquisition-related debt, acquisition expenses, the amortization of acquisition-acquired assets, or possible future impairments of goodwill or intangible assets associated with the acquisition.

We may also face liability with respect to acquired businesses for violations of environmental laws occurring prior to the date of our acquisition, and some or all of these liabilities may not be covered by environmental insurance secured to mitigate the risk or by indemnification from the sellers from which we acquired these businesses. We could also incur significant costs, including, but not limited to, remediation costs, natural resources damages, civil or criminal fines and sanctions and third-party claims, as a result of past or future violations of, or liabilities associated with environmental laws.

Failure to retain our existing senior management team or the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could hurt our business and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.

Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our executive management team and the ability to recruit, hire and retain other key management personnel to support our growth and operational initiatives and replace executives who retire or resign. Failure to retain our leadership team and attract and retain other important management and technical personnel could place a constraint on our global growth and operational initiatives, possibly resulting in inefficient and ineffective management and operations, which would likely harm our revenues, operations and product development efforts and eventually result in a decrease in profitability.

If we fail to develop new products, or our customers do not accept the new products we develop, our revenue and profitability could be adversely impacted.

Innovation is critical to our success. We believe that we must continue to enhance our existing products and to develop and manufacture new products with improved capabilities in order to continue to be a leading provider of precision technology solutions for the industrial equipment market. We also believe that we must continue to make improvements in our productivity in order to maintain our competitive position. Difficulties or delays in research, development or production of new products or failure to gain market acceptance of new products and technologies may reduce future sales and adversely affect our competitive position. We continue to invest in the development and marketing of new products. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient resources to make such investments, that we will be able to make the technological advances necessary to maintain competitive advantages or that we can recover major research and development expenses. If we fail to make innovations, launch products with quality problems or the market does not accept our new products, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected. In addition, as new or enhanced products are introduced, we must successfully manage the transition from older products to minimize disruption in customers’ ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and ensure that we can deliver sufficient supplies of new products to meet customers’ demands.

If our intellectual property protection is inadequate, others may be able to use our technologies and tradenames and thereby reduce our ability to compete, which could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition and results of operations.

We regard much of the technology underlying our products and the trademarks under which we market our products as proprietary. The steps we take to protect our proprietary technology may be inadequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or third parties may independently develop similar technology. We rely on a combination of patents, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements and other contracts to establish and protect our technology and other intellectual property rights. The agreements may be breached or terminated, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach, and existing trade secrets, patent and copyright law afford us limited protection. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. A third party could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization. Litigation may be necessary for us to defend against claims of infringement or to protect our intellectual property rights and could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our efforts. Further, we might not prevail in such litigation, which could harm our business.

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Our products could infringe on the intellectual property of others, which may cause us to engage in costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages and prohibit us from selling our products.

Third parties may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us based on their patents or other intellectual property claims, and we may have to pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that our products infringe. We may have to obtain a license to sell our products if it is determined that our products infringe upon another party’s intellectual property. We might be prohibited from selling our products before we obtain a license, which, if available at all, may require us to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert management attention from other business concerns.

Any impairment in the value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, would negatively affect our operating results and total capitalization.

Our total assets reflect substantial intangible assets, primarily goodwill. The goodwill results from our acquisitions and represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets we acquired. We assess at least annually whether there has been any impairment in the value of our intangible assets. If future operating performance at one or more of our business units were to fall significantly below current levels, if competing or alternative technologies emerge, if market conditions for acquired businesses decline, if significant and prolonged negative industry or economic trends exist, if our stock price and market capitalization declines, or if future cash flow estimates decline, we could incur under current applicable accounting rules, a non-cash charge to operating earnings for goodwill impairment. Any determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of unamortized intangible assets would negatively affect our results of operations and equity book value, the effect of which could be material.

Significant movements in foreign currency exchange rates or change in monetary policy may harm our financial results.

We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly with respect to the euro, the yen, the pound sterling and the Chinese yuan. Any significant change in the value of the currencies of the countries in which we do business against the United States dollar could affect our ability to sell products competitively and control our cost structure, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional detail related to this risk, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

The majority of our consolidated revenues in 2013 were generated in currencies other than the United States dollar, which is our reporting currency. We recognize foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from our operations in the period incurred. As a result, currency fluctuations between the United States dollar and the currencies in which we do business have caused and will continue to cause foreign currency transaction and translation gains and losses, which historically have been material and could continue to be material. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate fluctuations upon our future operating results because of the number of currencies involved, the variability of currency exposures and the potential volatility of currency exchange rates. We take actions to manage our foreign currency exposure, such as entering into hedging transactions, where available, but we cannot assure that our strategies will adequately protect our consolidated operating results from the effects of exchange rate fluctuations.

We also face risks arising from the imposition of exchange controls and currency devaluations. Exchange controls may limit our ability to convert foreign currencies into United States dollars or to remit dividends and other payments by our foreign subsidiaries or customers located in or conducting business in a country imposing controls. Currency devaluations diminish the United States dollar value of the currency of the country instituting the devaluation and, if they occur or continue for significant periods, could adversely affect our earnings or cash flow.

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Inability to access capital could impede growth or the repayment or refinancing of existing indebtedness.

The limits imposed on us by the restrictive covenants contained in our credit facilities could prevent us from making acquisitions or cause us to lose access to these facilities.

Our existing credit facilities contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things:

In addition, our credit facilities require us to meet financial ratios, including “total indebtedness” to “consolidated trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization” (EBITDA) both as defined in the credit facility, and consolidated trailing EBITDA to consolidated trailing interest expense as defined in the credit facility.

These restrictions could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet extraordinary capital needs and could otherwise restrict our financing activities.

Our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our credit facilities will depend on our future operating performance. If we fail to comply with such covenants and terms, we will be in default and the maturity of the related debt could be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. We may be required to obtain waivers from our lenders in order to maintain compliance under our credit facilities, including waivers with respect to our compliance with certain financial covenants. If we are unable to obtain necessary waivers and the debt under our credit facilities is accelerated, we would be required to obtain replacement financing at prevailing market rates.

We may need new or additional financing in the future to expand our business or refinance existing indebtedness. If we are unable to access capital on satisfactory terms and conditions, we may not be able to expand our business or meet our payment requirements under our existing credit facilities. Our ability to obtain new or additional financing will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to obtain new or additional financing because we have substantial debt or because we may not have sufficient cash flow to service or repay our existing or future debt. In addition, depending on market conditions and our financial performance, neither debt nor equity financing may be available on satisfactory terms or at all. Finally, as a consequence of worsening financial market conditions, our credit facility providers may not provide the agreed credit if they become undercapitalized.

Rapid changes in interest rates could adversely affect us.

Any period of unexpected or rapid increase in interest rates may also adversely affect our profitability. At October 31, 2013, we had $652,594 of total debt and notes payable outstanding, of which 59 percent was priced at interest rates that float with the market. A one percent increase in the interest rate on the floating rate debt in 2013 would have resulted in approximately $3,464 of additional interest expense. A higher level of floating rate debt would increase the exposure to changes in interest rates. For additional detail related to this risk, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

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The level of returns on pension plan assets and changes in the actuarial assumptions used could adversely affect us.

Our operating results may be positively or negatively impacted by the amount of expense we record for our defined benefit pension plans. U.S. GAAP requires that we calculate pension expense using actuarial valuations, which are dependent upon our various assumptions including estimates of expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, discount rates for future payment obligations, and the expected rate of increase in future compensation levels. Our pension expense and funding requirements may also be affected by our actual return on plan assets and by legislation and other government regulatory actions. Changes in assumptions, laws or regulations could lead to variability in operating results and could have a material adverse impact on liquidity.

New regulations related to conflict-free minerals may result in additional expenses that could affect our financial condition and business operations.

Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC promulgated final rules regarding disclosure of the use of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries, as well as procedures regarding a manufacturer’s efforts to prevent the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced from those minerals. These new disclosure obligations will require due diligence efforts to support our initial disclosure requirements effective in May 2014. We will incur costs associated with complying with such disclosure requirements, including costs associated with canvassing our supply chain to determine the source country of any conflict minerals incorporated in our products, in addition to the cost of remediation and other changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. In addition, the implementation of these rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our products.

Political conditions in foreign countries in which we operate could adversely affect us.

We conduct our manufacturing, sales and distribution operations on a worldwide basis and are subject to risks associated with doing business outside the United States. In 2013, approximately 70 percent of our total sales were to customers outside the United States. We expect that international operations and United States export sales will continue to be important to our business for the foreseeable future. Both sales from international operations and export sales are subject in varying degrees to risks inherent in doing business outside the United States. Such risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

Any of these events could reduce the demand for our products, limit the prices at which we can sell our products, or otherwise have an adverse effect on our operating performance.

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Our international operations also depend upon favorable trade relations between the U.S. and those foreign countries in which our customers, subcontractors and materials suppliers have operations. A protectionist trade environment in either the U.S. or those foreign countries in which we do business, such as a change in the current tariff structures, export compliance or other trade policies, may materially and adversely affect our ability to sell our products in foreign markets.

Our business and operating results may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other catastrophic events beyond our control.

While we have taken precautions to prevent production and service interruptions at our global facilities, severe weather conditions such as hurricanes or tornadoes, as well major earthquakes and other natural disasters, in areas in which we have manufacturing facilities or from which we obtain products may cause physical damage to our properties, closure of one or more of our manufacturing or distribution facilities, lack of an adequate work force in a market, temporary disruption in the supply of inventory, disruption in the transport of products and utilities, and delays in the delivery of products to our customers. Any of these factors may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The insurance that we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures.

We maintain property, business interruption and casualty insurance but such insurance may not cover all risks associated with the hazards of our business and is subject to limitations, including deductibles and maximum liabilities covered. We are potentially at risk if one or more of our insurance carriers fail. Additionally, severe disruptions in the domestic and global financial markets could adversely impact the ratings and survival of some insurers. In the future, we may not be able to obtain coverage at current levels, and our premiums may increase significantly on coverage that we maintain.

None.

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The following table summarizes our principal properties as of October 31, 2013:

Business Segment — Property Identification Legend

1 — Adhesive Dispensing Systems

2 — Advanced Technology Systems

3 — Industrial Coating Systems

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The facilities listed have adequate, suitable and sufficient capacity (production and nonproduction) to meet present and foreseeable demand for our products.

Other properties at international subsidiary locations and at branch locations within the United States are leased. Lease terms do not exceed 25 years and generally contain a provision for cancellation with some penalty at an earlier date. Information about leases is reported in Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that can be found in Part II, Item 8 of this document.

We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business. Including the environmental matter discussed below, it is our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, that resolutions of these matters are not expected to result in a material effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.

Environmental — We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other Potentially Responsible Parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the “Site”) and constructing a potable water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. At October 31, 2013 and 2012, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $668 and $750, respectively.

The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate. However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

None.

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Executive Officers of the Company

Our executive officers as of October 31, 2013, were as follows:

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PART II

Market Information and Dividends

(a) Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NDSN. As of November 29, 2013, there were 1,623 registered shareholders. The table below is a summary of dividends paid per common share and the range of closing market prices during each quarter of 2013 and 2012.

Source: NASDAQ OMX

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Performance Graph

The following is a graph that compares the five-year cumulative return, calculated on a dividend-reinvested basis, from investing $100 on November 1, 2008 in Nordson common shares, the S&P MidCap 400 Index, the S&P 500 Industrial Machinery Index, and the S&P MidCap 400 Industrial Machinery Index.

Source: Zack’s Investment Research

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Five-Year Summary

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NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES

In this annual report, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands.

Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that are used to prepare financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates used by management.

Certain accounting policies that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to our results of operations or financial position are discussed below. On a regular basis, critical accounting policies are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the board of directors.

Revenue Recognition — Most of our revenues are recognized upon shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. The FASB has issued guidance on multiple deliverable arrangements that establishes a relative selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable based on vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, third-party evidence (TPE) if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or best estimated selling price (BESP) if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. Our multiple deliverable arrangements include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or perfunctory. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. Revenues deferred in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were not material.

Goodwill — Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired in various business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level, or more often if indications of impairment exist. Our reporting units are the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment, the Industrial Coating Systems segment and one level below the Advanced Technology Systems segment.

We test goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. In the first step, performed in the fourth quarter of each year, we calculate a reporting unit’s fair value using a discounted cash flow valuation methodology and compare the result against the reporting unit’s carrying value of net assets. If the carrying value of a reporting unit is close to or exceeds its fair value, then a second step is performed to determine if goodwill is impaired. We used independent valuation specialists to assist with refining our assumptions and methods used to determine fair values using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methodology for our reporting units and other long-lived assets and to prepare indications of value derived from a market approach using guideline companies and a reconciliation to results of the DCF approach. In step one, the assumptions used for discounted cash flow, revenue growth, operating margin, and working capital turnover are based on general management’s strategic plans tempered by performance trends and reasonable expectations about those trends. Terminal value calculations employ a published formula known as the “Gordon Growth Model Method” that essentially captures the present value of perpetual cash flows beyond the last projected period assuming a constant Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) methodology and growth

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rate. For each reporting unit, a sensitivity analysis is performed to vary the discount and terminal growth rates in order to provide a range of reasonableness that our expected assumptions are fair for detecting impairment.

Discount rates are developed using a WACC methodology. The WACC represents the blended average required rate of return for equity and debt capital based on observed market return data and company specific risk factors. For 2013, the discount rates used ranged from 10 percent to 19 percent depending upon the reporting unit’s size, end market volatility, and projection risk. The calculated internal rate of return for the step one consolidated valuation was 11 percent, the same as the calculated WACC for total Nordson.

To test the reasonableness of the discounted cash flow valuations, we performed the control premium test, which compares the sum of the fair values calculated for our reporting units (net of debt) to the market value of equity. The control premium was negative 17 percent as of the test date of August 1, 2013 and October 31, 2013. The control premium indicated that the discounted cash flow valuation was reasonable. In addition, indications of value derived for each reporting unit using the market approach reconciled reasonably with the results of the discounted cash flow approach.

In 2013 and 2012, the results of our step one testing indicated no impairment; therefore, the second step of impairment testing was not necessary.

The excess of fair value (FV) over carrying value (CV) was compared to the carrying value for each reporting unit. Based on the results shown in the table below and based on our measurement date of August 1, 2013, our conclusion is that no indicators of impairment exist in 2013. Potential events or circumstances, such as a sustained downturn in global economies, could have a negative effect on estimated fair values.

The table above does not include two acquisitions that occurred after the August 1 measurement date but before our fiscal year-end. We acquired the Kreyenborg Group’s Kreyenborg GmbH and BKG Bruckmann & Kreyenborg Granuliertechnik GmbH (“the Kreyenborg Group”) on August 30, 2013 and certain assets from Nellcor Puritan Bennett Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Covidien LP on September 27, 2013. Determination of the preliminary goodwill associated with these acquisitions was completed with the assistance of independent valuation specialists in October 2013. Since the dates of the valuations, no events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of these acquisitions below their carrying values. For future valuation purposes, the Kreyenborg Group will be included in our Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment, and the assets acquired from Nellcor will be included in Advanced Technology Systems — Fluid Management.

Other Long-Lived Assets — We test other depreciable and amortizable long-lived assets for recoverability in accordance with ASC 360 using undiscounted cash flows. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The total carrying value of long-lived assets for each reporting unit has been compared to the forecasted cash flows of each reporting unit’s long-lived assets being tested. Cash flows have been defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, less annual maintenance capital spending.

Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of a long-lived asset (asset group) are based on the remaining useful life of the asset. We believe that the relative value of long-lived assets within each reporting unit is a reasonable proxy for the relative importance of the assets in the production of cash flow. To get to a reasonable forecast period, the aggregate net book value of long-lived assets was divided by the current depreciation and amortization value to arrive at a blended remaining useful life. Our calculations for 2013 showed the undiscounted aggregate value of cash flows over the remaining useful life for each reporting unit was greater than the respective carrying value of the long-lived assets within each reporting unit, so no impairment charges were recognized.

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Inventories — Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost was determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for 21 percent of consolidated inventories at October 31, 2013, and 24 percent at October 31, 2012, with the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method used for the remaining inventory. On an ongoing basis, inventory is tested for technical obsolescence, as well as for future demand and changes in market conditions. We have historically maintained inventory reserves to reflect those conditions when the cost of inventory is not expected to be recovered. Reserves are also maintained for inventory used for demonstration purposes. The inventory reserve balance was $26,579, $20,505 and $16,050 at October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Pension Plans and Postretirement Medical Plans — The measurement of liabilities related to our pension plans and postretirement medical plans is based on management’s assumptions related to future factors, including interest rates, return on pension plan assets, compensation increases, mortality and turnover assumptions, and health care cost trend rates.

The weighted-average discount rate used to determine the present value of our domestic pension plan obligations was 4.75 percent at October 31, 2013 and 3.85 percent at October 31, 2012. The weighted-average discount rate used to determine the present value of our various international pension plan obligations was 3.72 percent at October 31, 2013, compared to 3.52 percent at October 31, 2012. The discount rates used for all plans were determined by using quality fixed income investments with a duration period approximately equal to the period over which pension obligations are expected to be settled.

In determining the expected return on plan assets, we consider both historical performance and an estimate of future long-term rates of return on assets similar to those in our plans. We consult with and consider the opinions of financial and actuarial experts in developing appropriate return assumptions. The expected rate of return (long-term investment rate) on domestic pension assets used to determine net benefit costs was 7.24 percent in 2013 and 7.75 percent in 2012. The average expected rate of return on international pension assets used to determine net benefit costs was 4.43 percent in 2013 and 4.85 percent in 2012.

The assumed rate of compensation increases used to determine the present value of our domestic pension plan obligations was 3.30 percent at October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012. The assumed rate of compensation increases used to determine the present value of our international pension plan obligations was 3.18 percent at October 31, 2013, compared to 3.13 percent at October 31, 2012.

Annual expense amounts are determined based on the discount rate used at the end of the prior year. Differences between actual and assumed investment returns on pension plan assets result in actuarial gains or losses that are amortized into expense over a period of years.

Economic assumptions have a significant effect on the amounts reported. The effect of a one percent change in the discount rate, expected return on assets and compensation increase is shown in the table below. Bracketed numbers represent decreases in expense and obligation amounts.

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With respect to the domestic postretirement medical plan, the discount rate used to value the benefit plan was 4.80 percent at October 31, 2013 and 3.85 percent at October 31, 2012. The annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (the health care cost trend rate) is assumed to be 4.12 percent in 2014, decreasing gradually to 3.47 percent in 2021.

For the international postretirement plan, the discount rate used to value the benefit obligation was 4.95 percent at October 31, 2013 and 4.40 percent at October 31, 2012. The annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (the health care cost trend rate) is assumed to be 6.65 percent in 2014, decreasing gradually to 3.50 percent in 2031.

The discount rate and the health care cost trend rate assumptions have a significant effect on the amounts reported. For example, a one-percentage point change in the discount rate and assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

Employees hired after January 1, 2002, are not eligible to participate in the domestic postretirement medical plan.

Pension and postretirement expenses in 2014 are expected to be approximately $5,257 lower than 2013, primarily due to changes in discount rates.

Financial Instruments — Assets, liabilities and commitments that are to be settled in cash and are denominated in foreign currencies are sensitive to changes in currency exchange rates. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts, which are derivative financial instruments, to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from the collection of receivables, payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. The maturities of these contracts are usually less than 90 days. Forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore are marked to market each accounting period, and the resulting gains or losses are included in “other–net” within other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Warranties — We provide customers with a product warranty that requires us to repair or replace defective products within a specified period of time (generally one year) from the date of delivery or first use. An accrual is recorded for expected warranty costs for products shipped through the end of each accounting period. In determining the amount of the accrual, we rely primarily on historical warranty claims. Amounts charged to the warranty reserve were $7,891, $5,430 and $7,417 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reserve balance was $9,409, $8,929 and $6,723 at October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) — Under the long-term incentive plan, executive officers and selected other key employees receive share awards based on corporate performance measures over three-year performance periods. Awards vary based on the degree to which corporate performance equals or exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance levels at the end of a performance period. No award will occur unless certain threshold performance objectives are equaled or exceeded. The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections for each three-year period and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are also based upon the grant date fair value determined using the closing market price of common stock at the grant date, reduced by the implied value of dividends not to be paid. Awards are recorded as capital in excess of stated value in shareholders’ equity. The cumulative amount recorded at October 31, 2013 for the plans originating in 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $8,083.

Compensation expense attributable to all LTIP performance periods for executive officers and selected other key employees for 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $3,588, $4,235 and $4,067, respectively.

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2013 compared to 2012

Sales — Worldwide sales for 2013 were $1,542,921, an increase of 9.5 percent from 2012 sales of $1,409,578. Sales volume increased 10.6 percent, and unfavorable currency effects caused by the stronger U.S. dollar primarily against the Japanese Yen reduced sales by 1.1 percent. The volume increase consisted of 10.2 percent from acquisitions and 0.4 percent from organic growth. Three acquisitions were made during 2013: the Kreyenborg Group and certain assets of Kodama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , which were both included within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment, and certain assets of Nellcor Puritan Bennett Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Covidien LP (“Nellcor”) which was included within the Advanced Technology Systems segment. Three acquisitions were made during 2012: EDI Holdings, Inc. (EDI) and Xaloy Superior Holdings, Inc. (Xaloy), which were included within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment, and Sealant Equipment & Engineering, Inc. (SEE), which was included within the Industrial Coating Systems segment.

As used throughout this Form 10-K, geographic regions include the Americas (Canada, Mexico and Central and South America), Asia Pacific (excluding Japan), Europe, Japan, and the United States.

Sales of the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment were $793,488 in 2013, an increase of $109,392, or 16.0 percent, from 2012 sales of $684,096. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 17.6 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects that reduced sales by 1.6 percent. The sales volume increase consisted of 18.8 percent from acquisitions offset by a 1.2 percent reduction in organic volume. Sales volume, inclusive of acquisitions, increased in all geographic regions and was particularly strong in the United States and Asia Pacific regions. Growth in our solar applications, paper board packaging and certain durable goods markets was partially offset by softness in our plastics processing markets and disposable hygiene product markets.

Sales of the Advanced Technology Systems segment were $516,266 in 2013, an increase of $274, or 0.1 percent, from 2012 sales of $515,992. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 0.3 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects that reduced sales by 0.2 percent. The sales volume increase was solely due to organic growth. Within the segment, volume increases occurred in all geographic regions, except Asia Pacific, and were most pronounced in Japan. Growth in our automotive electronics, display assembly, printed circuit board assembly and medical equipment markets was offset by softness in our semiconductor packaging and industrial assembly end markets.

Sales of the Industrial Coating Systems segment were $233,167 in 2013, an increase of $23,677, or 11.3 percent, from 2012 sales of $209,490. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 12.7 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects that reduced sales by 1.4 percent. The sales volume increase consisted of 5.6 percent organic growth and 7.1 percent from an acquisition. Sales volume, inclusive of acquisitions, increased in the United States, Americas, and Japan regions. Growth in some of our consumer and industrial durable goods markets was offset by softness in our large dollar systems supporting automotive OEMs and container coating markets.

Sales outside the United States accounted for 69.8 percent of our sales in 2013, versus 72.4 percent in 2012. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $465,789, an increase of 19.8 percent from 2012. The increase consisted of 1.5 percent organic volume and 18.3 percent from acquisitions. In the Americas region, sales were $123,654, up 13.4 percent from the prior year, with volume increasing 14.8 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects of 1.4 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 5.8 percent organic volume and 9.0 percent from acquisitions. Sales in Europe were $416,725 in 2013, up 9.4 percent from 2012, with volume increasing 8.1 and favorable currency effects of 1.3 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted primarily of 8.0 percent from acquisitions. Sales in Japan for 2013 were $127,945, an increase of 0.3 percent from the prior year. The increase consisted of volume of 16.1 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects of 15.8 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 8.5 percent organic volume and 7.6 percent from acquisitions. Sales in the Asia Pacific region were $408,808, up 1.4 percent from the prior year, with volume increasing 0.9 percent, and favorable currency effects of 0.5 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 5.4 percent from acquisitions offset by a decline in organic volume of 4.5 percent.

It is estimated that the effect of pricing on total revenue was neutral relative to 2012.

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Operating profit — Cost of sales, including those costs classified as restructuring, were $676,777 in 2013, up 15.4 percent from 2012. The increase compared to 2012 is primarily due to increased sales volume. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, decreased to 56.1 percent in 2013 from 58.4 percent in 2012. The reduction in gross margin was primarily a result of lower product line margins relating to 2013 and 2012 acquisitions, as well as a higher mix of systems revenue in our legacy business and currency effects.

Selling and administrative expenses, excluding severance and restructuring costs, were $541,169 in 2013, an increase of $55,884, or 11.5 percent, from 2012. The increase was primarily due to the addition of acquired businesses, acquisition transaction costs and higher compensation expenses related to increased employment levels, partially offset by currency effects that reduced expenses.

Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 35.1 percent in 2013 from 34.4 percent in 2012, due primarily to the acquired businesses and modest organic sales volume growth.

Severance and restructuring costs of $1,126 were recorded during 2013. Within the Adhesives Dispensing Systems segment, a restructuring program to optimize certain European operations resulted in costs of $315. Within the Advanced Technology Systems segment, restructuring initiatives that involved plant and facility consolidations and other programs resulted in severance costs of $811 in 2013.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales was 21.0 percent in 2013 compared to 23.8 percent in 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the dilutive effect of 2013 and 2012 acquisitions, as well as modest organic sales growth and higher selling and administrative expenses.

Segment operating margins in 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

Operating capacity for each of our segments can support fluctuations in order activity without significant changes in operating costs. Also, currency translation affects reported operating margins. Operating margins for each segment were unfavorably impacted by a stronger dollar during 2013 as compared to 2012.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment decreased to 25.7 percent in 2013 from 30.9 percent in 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the dilutive effect of 2013 and 2012 acquisitions.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Advanced Technology Systems segment was 23.9 percent in 2013 compared to 26.0 percent in 2012. The decline was partially due to a higher mix of engineered systems serving mobile electronic device customers and incremental spending on initiatives that are intended to drive growth in future periods.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales for the Industrial Coating Systems segment was 14.5 percent in 2013 compared to 12.4 percent in 2012. The increase was primarily due to better absorption of fixed expenses, as well as the accretive effect of a 2012 acquisition.

Interest and other income (expense) — Interest expense in 2013 was $14,841, an increase of $3,688, or 33.1 percent, from 2012. The increase was due to higher borrowing levels resulting primarily from acquisitions in the second half of 2012 and 2013.

Other income in 2013 was $1,694 compared to $1,463 in 2012. Included in 2013 were the gain on sale of real estate in China of $2,106 and foreign currency losses of $2,214. The 2012 amount included a net gain of $713 on the sale of three facilities within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment and foreign currency losses of $1,016.

Income taxes — Income tax expense in 2013 was $89,306, or 28.7 percent of pre-tax income, as compared to $101,424, or 31.1 percent of pre-tax income in 2012.

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The 2013 rate was impacted by a favorable adjustment to unrecognized tax benefits of $900 primarily related to expiration of certain foreign statutes of limitations. On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was enacted which retroactively reinstated and extended the Federal Research and Development Tax Credit (Federal R&D Tax Credit) from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013 and extended certain other tax provisions. As a result, the Company’s income tax expense for 2013 includes a discrete tax benefit of $1,700 related to 2012.

The 2012 tax rate was impacted by a favorable adjustment related to our 2011 tax provision that reduced income taxes by $400, a favorable adjustment to deferred taxes related to a tax rate reduction in the United Kingdom that reduced income taxes by $175, and additional tax expense of $325 related to an adjustment of deferred taxes resulting from a tax rate reduction in Japan.

Net income (loss) — Net income was $221,817, or $3.42 per diluted share, in 2013, compared to net income of $224,829, or $3.45 per diluted share in 2012. This represented a 1.3 percent decrease in net income and a 0.9 percent decrease in diluted earnings per share.

Recently issued accounting standards — In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending the way companies test for goodwill impairment. Companies will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine the existence of events or circumstances that lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, companies determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. This guidance did not change our annual process for goodwill impairment testing or impact the financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) requiring new disclosures for reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. Companies are required to present these disclosures either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. This guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2014. It will only be a change in disclosure, so we do not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued an ASU which requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carry forward that would apply in settlement of uncertain tax positions. Under the new standard, unrecognized tax benefits will be netted against all available same-jurisdiction loss or other tax carry forwards that would be utilized, rather than only against carry forwards that are created by the unrecognized tax benefits. The new guidance is effective prospectively to all existing unrecognized tax benefits, but entities can choose to apply it retrospectively. The guidance will be effective for us in our first quarter of 2015, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

2012 compared to 2011

Sales — Worldwide sales for 2012 were $1,409,578, an increase of 14.3 percent from 2011 sales of $1,233,159. Sales volume increased 16.4 percent, and unfavorable currency effects caused by the stronger U.S. dollar decreased sales by 2.1 percent. The volume increase consisted of 8.5 percent from acquisitions and 7.9 percent from organic growth. Three acquisitions were made during 2012: EDI Holdings, Inc. (EDI) and Xaloy Superior Holdings, Inc. (Xaloy), which were included within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment, and Sealant Equipment & Engineering, Inc. (SEE), which was included within the Industrial Coating Systems segment. Three acquisitions were made during 2011: Micromedics, Inc. (Micromedics) and Value Plastics, which were included within the Advanced Technology Systems segment, and Constructiewerkhuizen G. Verbruggen NV (Verbruggen), which was included within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment.

As used throughout this Form 10-K, geographic regions include the Americas (Canada, Mexico and Central and South America), Asia Pacific (excluding Japan), Europe, Japan, and the United States.

Sales of the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment were $684,096 in 2012, an increase of $72,185, or 11.8 percent, from 2011 sales of $611,911. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 14.9 percent

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offset by unfavorable currency effects that reduced sales by 3.1 percent. The sales volume increase consisted of 2.0 percent organic volume growth and 12.9 percent from acquisitions. Sales volume, inclusive of acquisitions, increased in all geographic regions and was particularly strong in the United States and Asia Pacific regions.

Sales of the Advanced Technology Systems segment were $515,992 in 2012, an increase of $78,760, or 18.0 percent, from 2011 sales of $437,232. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 18.9 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects that decreased sales by 0.9 percent. The sales volume increase consisted of 13.9 percent organic growth and 5.0 percent from acquisitions. Within the segment, volume increases occurred in all geographic regions, except Europe, and were most pronounced in Asia Pacific. Volume increases were driven by strong broad-based demand for dispensing and test and inspection in electronics end markets, especially for mobile device applications.

In 2012, sales of the Industrial Coating Systems segment were $209,490, an increase of $25,474, or 13.8 percent, from 2011 sales of $184,016. The increase was the result of a sales volume increase of 15.5 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects that reduced sales by 1.7 percent. The sales volume increase consisted of 13.3 percent organic growth and 2.2 percent from an acquisition. Sales volume increased in all geographic regions except the Americas and was most pronounced in the United States. The sales volume increase was driven by durable goods manufacturers’ demand for our coating and cold material system solutions.

Sales outside the United States accounted for 72.4 percent of our sales in 2012, versus 74.7 percent last year. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $388,904, an increase of 24.5 percent from 2011. The increase consisted of 8.2 percent organic volume and 16.3 percent from acquisitions. In the Americas region, sales were $109,074, up 6.9 percent from the prior year, with volume increasing 11.3 percent offset by unfavorable currency effects of 4.4 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 4.3 percent organic volume and 7.0 percent from acquisitions. Sales in Europe were $381,005 in 2012, a decrease of 2.4 percent from 2011. Sales volume increases of 3.6 percent were offset by unfavorable currency effects of 6.0 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of a decline in organic volume of 3.1 percent offset by 6.7 percent from acquisitions. Sales in Japan for 2012 were $127,509, an increase of 14.9 percent from the prior year. The increase consisted of volume of 13.4 percent and favorable currency effects of 1.5 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 9.1 percent organic volume and 4.3 percent from acquisitions. In Asia Pacific, sales were $403,086, up 27.0 percent from 2011, with volume increasing 27.1 percent, partially offset by unfavorable currency effects of 0.1 percent. The increase in sales volume consisted of 22.2 percent organic volume and 4.9 percent from acquisitions.

It is estimated that the effect of pricing on total revenue was neutral relative to 2011.

Operating profit — Cost of sales, including those costs classified as restructuring, were $586,289 in 2012, up 21.0 percent from 2011. The increase compared to 2011 is primarily due to increased sales volume. Gross margin, expressed as a percentage of sales, decreased to 58.4 percent in 2012 from 60.7 percent in 2011. Gross profit in 2012 was negatively impacted by higher charges for short-term inventory purchase accounting valuation adjustments related to acquisitions and costs associated with the transfer of production and start-up activities related to our United States Adhesive Dispensing Systems plant consolidation initiative. The costs associated with the transfer of production and start-up activities were classified as “Cost of goods sold — restructuring” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Other decreases in gross margin in 2012 were due primarily to the dilutive effect of acquired product lines and currency effects.

Selling and administrative expenses, excluding severance and restructuring costs, were $485,285 in 2012, an increase of $55,796, or 13.0 percent, from 2011. The increase was largely due to the addition of acquired businesses, acquisition transaction costs and higher compensation expenses related to increased employment levels, partially offset by currency effects that reduced expenses. Selling and administrative expenses for 2011 included $3,120 related to a fee paid to withdraw from a multiemployer employee pension fund in Japan.

Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 34.4 percent in 2012 from 34.8 percent in 2011, due to the higher level of sales and the favorable effects of restructuring activities.

Within Advanced Technology Systems operations, a restructuring initiative in 2012 will result in the consolidation of a facility in Florida with a facility in California. Severance costs associated with this initiative will be approximately $530. Of that amount, $12 was recorded in 2012, with the remainder to be recorded in 2013.

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Another restructuring initiative in 2012 within Industrial Coating Systems operations in Ohio resulted in $690 of severance costs. In 2011, restructuring initiatives within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment resulted in severance, moving costs and other termination fees of $1,822 in 2012 and $1,589 in 2011.

Operating profit as a percent of sales was 23.8 percent in 2012 compared to 25.6 percent in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a lower gross margin, as noted above.

Segment operating margins in 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

Operating capacity for each of our segments can support fluctuations in order activity without significant changes in operating costs. Also, currency translation affects reported operating margins. Operating margins for each segment were unfavorably impacted by a stronger dollar during 2012 as compared to 2011.

Operating profit as a percent of sales for the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment decreased to 30.9 percent in 2012 from 34.4 percent in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross margin related to charges for short-term purchase accounting and sales mix primarily related to acquired product lines. Operating profit in 2012 was also impacted by $2,040 of additional cost of sales related to a plant consolidation initiative completed in the second quarter and severance and moving costs of $1,822. Operating profit for 2011 included impairment losses of $1,811 on three facilities that were written down to their fair value and severance costs and other termination fees of $1,589.

Operating profit as a percent of sales for the Advanced Technology Systems segment was 26.0 percent in 2012 compared to 26.2 percent in 2011. Operating profit included charges for short-term purchase accounting of $2,213 in 2012 and $3,003 in 2011.

Operating profit as a percent of sales for the Industrial Coating Systems segment was 12.4 percent in 2012 compared to 14.8 percent in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a lower gross margin related to large, engineered systems and charges of $1,367 for short-term purchase accounting.

Interest and other income (expense) — Interest expense in 2012 was $11,153, an increase of $6,084, or 120.0 percent, from 2011. The increase was due to higher borrowing levels resulting primarily from acquisitions in 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2011 and share repurchases.

Other income in 2012 was $1,463 compared to $3,518 in 2011. Included in these amounts were foreign currency losses of $1,016 in 2012 and gains of $2,200 in 2011. The 2012 amount also included a net gain of $713 on the sale of three facilities within the Adhesive Dispensing Systems segment.

Income taxes — Income tax expense in 2012 was $101,424, or 31.1 percent of pre-tax income, as compared to $92,197, or 29.3 percent of pre-tax income in 2011.

The 2012 tax rate was impacted by a favorable adjustment related to our 2011 tax provision that reduced income taxes by $400, a favorable adjustment to deferred taxes related to a tax rate reduction in the United Kingdom that reduced income taxes by $175, and additional tax expense of $325 related to an adjustment of deferred taxes resulting from a tax rate reduction in Japan.

Income tax expense for 2011 includes a benefit of $2,027 from a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits, primarily related to settlements with tax authorities. In December 2010, enactment of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 provided retroactive reinstatement of a research credit. As a result, income tax expense for 2011 includes a tax benefit of $1,580 related to research credit generated in 2010.

Net income (loss) — Net income was $224,829, or $3.45 per diluted share, in 2012, compared to net income of $222,364, or $3.25 per diluted share in 2011. This represented a 1.1 percent increase in net income and a

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6.2 percent increase in diluted earnings per share. The percentage increase in earnings per share is higher than the percentage change in net income due to a lower number of shares outstanding in the current year as a result of share purchases.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents increased $1,136 in 2013. Cash provided by operating activities was $268,376 in 2013, compared to $274,398 in 2012. The primary sources were net income adjusted for non-cash income and expenses and the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, the sum of which was $287,378 in 2013, compared to $278,891 in 2012. Operating assets and liabilities used $19,002 of cash in 2013, compared to $4,493 in 2012. The primary reasons for the increase in the use of cash for operating assets and liabilities were higher inventory investment and lower accrued obligations and tax liabilities, partially offset by lower accounts receivable.

Cash used by investing activities was $220,545 in 2013, compared to $466,769 in 2012. The 2013 acquisitions of the Kreyenborg Group, certain assets from Kodama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd and certain assets from Nellcor Puritan Bennett Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Covidien LP used $176,333 of cash. The acquisitions of EDI, Xaloy and SEE in 2012 used cash of $443,864. Capital expenditures were $47,219 in 2013, up from $30,959 in the prior year. The increase in capital expenditures in 2013 was primarily due to the purchase of real estate and continued investments in our information system platform and production equipment. Cash proceeds of $3,847 in 2013 related primarily to sale of real estate in China. Cash proceeds of $6,120 from the sale of property, plant and equipment in 2012 related primarily to the sale of real estate in Norcross, Georgia. Cash of $2,213 was received in 2012 related to the sale of our UV Curing graphic arts and lamps product lines that occurred in June 2010.

Cash of $52,426 was used by financing activities in 2013, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $196,817 in 2012. Included in 2013 were net short and long-term borrowings of $15,747, compared to $314,554 in the prior year. The change was primarily due to lower expenditures for acquisitions (acquired businesses and assets) in 2013. Issuance of common shares related to employee benefit plans generated $6,018 of cash in 2013, up from $4,934 in 2012, and the tax benefit from stock option exercises was $5,531 in the current year, up from $4,792 in the prior year. These increases were the result of higher stock option exercises. In 2013, cash of $33,402 was used for the purchase of treasury shares, down from $88,455 in 2012. Dividend payments were $40,478 in 2013, up from $33,805 in 2012 due to an increase in the annual dividend to $0.63 per share from $0.525 per share.

The following is a summary of significant changes by balance sheet caption from October 31, 2012 to October 31, 2013. Receivables decreased $15,856 primarily due to lower sales in the fourth quarter of 2013 compared to the fourth quarter of 2012. The increase of $28,816 in inventories was primarily due to inventory held by the Kreyenborg Group, which was acquired in 2013. Net property, plant and equipment increased $26,048 primarily due to capital expenditures and acquisitions, partially offset by depreciation expense. Goodwill increased $126,394, due to acquisitions completed in 2013 that added $117,404 of goodwill, adjustments of $4,825 related to 2012 acquisitions and $4,165 from the effects currency translation. The increase in net other intangibles of $41,182 was due to $62,983 of intangibles added as a result of the 2013 acquisitions, partially offset by $22,672 of amortization. The increase of $5,203 in other assets was primarily the result of the Kreyenborg Group acquisition.

The decrease in notes payable of $46,397 was related to the scheduled repayment of a $50,000 short-term credit facility with PNC Bank. Accounts payable decreased $5,320, primarily due to the lower level of business activity in the fourth quarter of 2013 compared to the fourth quarter of 2012. The decrease in income taxes payable of $12,832 was largely due to the timing of required tax payments. The decrease of $6,848 in accrued liabilities was primarily due to the timing of donations to the Nordson Corporation Foundation and lower accruals for annual incentive compensation. The $7,447 increase in customer advanced payments was mostly due to acquired businesses. Current maturities of long-term debt decreased $44,836 as a result of the scheduled repayment of our $50,000 Prudential Senior note in February 2013, partially offset by a reclassification from long-term debt. The long-term debt increase of $110,117 reflects $129,058 borrowed under a Euro 100,000 agreement with The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd, partially offset by repayments of $8,450 under our revolving credit

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agreement and the reclassification from long-term to current maturities mentioned above. The $57,645 decrease in long-term pension obligations was primarily the result of an increase in the discount rate for U.S. plans and contributions to the plans. Postretirement obligations decreased $10,057 primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate for the U.S. plan. Long-term deferred tax liabilities increased $53,818, primarily as a result of the tax effect of pension and postretirement amounts recorded in other comprehensive income, 2013 acquisitions and amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. The increase of $7,494 in other long-term liabilities was traced primarily to the Kreyenborg Group acquisition.

In March 2012 the board of directors approved a repurchase program of up to $100,000. In August 2013 the board of directors replaced that program with a new repurchase program of up to $200,000. Uses for repurchased shares include the funding of benefit programs including stock options, restricted stock and 401(k) matching. Shares purchased are treated as treasury shares until used for such purposes. The repurchase program is being funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities. During 2013, we repurchased 459 shares within these programs for a total amount of $30,443.

As of October 31, 2013, approximately 79 percent of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents were held at various foreign subsidiaries. Deferred income taxes are not provided on undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently invested in those operations. These undistributed earnings aggregated approximately $510,842 and $400,487 at October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Should these earnings be distributed, applicable foreign tax credits would substantially offset United States taxes due upon the distribution.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes contractual obligations as of October 31, 2013:

(1) We have a $500,000 unsecured, multicurrency credit facility with a group of banks that expires in December 2016 and may be increased to $750,000 under certain conditions. At October 31, 2013, $254,000 was outstanding under this facility, compared to $262,450 outstanding at October 31, 2012. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under this agreement was 1.06 percent at October 31, 2013. There are two primary financial covenants that must be met under this facility. The first covenant limits the amount of total indebtedness that can be incurred to 3.5 times consolidated trailing four-quarter EBITDA (both indebtedness and EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement). The second covenant requires consolidated trailing four-quarter EBITDA to be at least three times consolidated trailing four-quarter interest expense (both as defined in the credit agreement). At October 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, and the amount we could borrow under the credit facility would not have been limited by any debt covenants.

In 2011, we entered into a $150,000 three-year Private Shelf Note agreement with New York Life Investment Management LLC. Borrowings under the agreement may be up to 12 years, with an average life of up to 10 years and are unsecured. The interest rate on each borrowing can be fixed or floating and is based upon the market rate at the borrowing date. This agreement contains customary events of default and covenants related to limitations

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on indebtedness and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At October 31, 2013, $63,889 was outstanding under this facility at a fixed rate of 2.21 percent per annum. Effective February 2013, the amount of the facility was increased from $150,000 to $175,000. We were in compliance with all covenants at October 31, 2013, and the amount we could borrow would not have been limited by any debt covenants.

In 2012, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with a group of insurance companies under which we sold $200,000 of Senior Notes. The notes mature between July 2017 and July 2025 and bear interest at fixed rates between 2.27 percent and 3.13 percent. We were in compliance with all covenants at October 31, 2013.

In 2013, we entered into a € 100,000 agreement with The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. The term of the agreement is three years and can be extended by one year at the end of the third and fourth anniversaries. The interest rate is variable based upon the EUR LIBOR rate. At October 31, 2013, there was € 95,000 ($129,058) outstanding under this agreement, and the interest rate was 0.99 percent.

See Note 9 for additional information.

(2) See Note 10 for additional information.

(3) See Note 8 for additional information.

(4) Pension and postretirement plan funding amounts after 2014 will be determined based on the future funded status of the plans and therefore cannot be estimated at this time. See Note 6 for additional information.

(5) Purchase obligations primarily represent commitments for materials used in our manufacturing processes that are not recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We believe that the combination of present capital resources, internally generated funds and unused financing sources are more than adequate to meet cash requirements for 2014. There are no significant restrictions limiting the transfer of funds from international subsidiaries to the parent company.

Outlook

Our operating performance, balance sheet position, and financial ratios for 2013 remained strong relative to 2012 and recent years, although uncertainties persisted in global financial markets and the general economic environment. Going forward, we are well-positioned to manage our liquidity needs that arise from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, contributions related to pension and postretirement obligations, and principal and interest payments on indebtedness. Primary sources of capital to meet these needs as well as other opportunistic investments are cash provided by operations and borrowings under our loan agreements. In 2013, cash from operations was 17 percent of revenue. With respect to borrowing under existing loan agreements, as of October 31, 2013, we had $246,000 available capacity under our five-year term, $500,000 unsecured, multicurrency credit facility. In addition, we had $111,111 borrowing capacity remaining on our $175,000 three-year Private Shelf agreement with New York Life Investment Management LLC. While these facilities provide the contractual terms for any borrowing, we cannot be assured that these facilities would be available in the event that these financial institutions failed to remain sufficiently capitalized.

Other loan agreements exist with no remaining borrowing capacity, but factor into debt covenant calculations that affect future borrowing capacity. On July 26, 2012, we entered into a note purchase agreement with a group of insurance companies under which we sold $200,000 of senior notes. The notes mature between July 2017 and July 2025 and bear interest at fixed rates between 2.27 percent and 3.13 percent. As of October 31, 2013, we owe €95,000 on a €100,000 three-year term loan facility entered into on August 30, 2013, with the Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. This loan facility bears interest at variable margin rates of 0.75 percent to 1.625 percent above EUR LIBOR.

Respective to all of these loans are two primary covenants, the leverage ratio that restricts indebtedness (net of cash) to a maximum 3.5 times consolidated four-quarter trailing EBITDA and the interest coverage ratio that requires four-quarter trailing EBITDA to be at minimum three times consolidated trailing four-quarter interest expense. (Debt, EBITDA, and interest expense are as defined in respective credit agreements.) With respect to these two primary covenants as of October 31, 2013, we were approximately 43 percent of the most restrictive leverage ratio

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and approximately nine times the most restrictive interest coverage ratio. Unused borrowing capacity under existing loan agreements would amount to an additional 24 percent of the most restrictive leverage ratio.

We move forward with caution regarding expectations for 2014, given persistent uncertainties related, for example, to the Eurozone’s economic recovery, US deficit reduction issues, prospects for growth in emerging markets, and expectations for global GDP improvement out of a low-growth macroeconomic environment. Though the pace of improvement in the global economy remains somewhat unclear, our growth potential has been demonstrated over time from our capacity to build and enhance our core by entering emerging markets and pursuing market adjacencies. We drive value for our customers through our application expertise, differentiated technology, and direct sales and service support. Our priorities also focus on operational improvements by employing continuous improvement methodologies to our business processes. We expect these efforts will continue to provide more than sufficient cash from operations for meeting our liquidity needs and paying dividends to common shareholders, as well as enabling us to invest in the development of new applications and markets for our technologies and pursue strategic acquisition opportunities. For 2009 — 2013, excluding voluntary contributions to US defined benefit plans in 2010, cash from operations have been 17 to 21 percent of revenues, resulting in more than sufficient cash for our ordinary business requirements. Our available borrowing capacity will enable us to make opportunistic investments in our own common shares and strategic business combinations.

With respect to contractual spending, the table above presents our financial obligations as $836,038 of which $110,663 is payable in 2014. As of August 14, 2013, we have in place a stock repurchase program approved by the board of directors and authorizing management at its discretion to repurchase shares up to $200,000. As of October 31, 2013, we have $196,031 remaining under this authorization. The repurchase program is funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities. Timing and actual number of shares subject to repurchase are contingent on a number of factors including levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for acquisitions, repayment of debt and our share price. Capital expenditures for 2014 will be focused primarily upon our continued efforts to leverage our information systems platform and invest in projects that improve both capacity and efficiency of manufacturing and distribution operations.

Effects of Foreign Currency

The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on sales and operating results cannot be precisely measured due to fluctuating selling prices, sales volume, product mix and cost structures in each country where we operate. As a general rule, a weakening of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies has a favorable effect on sales and net income, while a strengthening of the dollar has a detrimental effect.

In 2013, as compared with 2012, the United States dollar was generally stronger against foreign currencies. If 2012 exchange rates had been in effect during 2013, sales would have been approximately $5,322 higher and third-party costs would have been approximately $1,607 higher. In 2012, as compared with 2011, the United States dollar was generally stronger against foreign currencies. If 2011 exchange rates had been in effect during 2012, sales would have been approximately $26,386 higher and third-party costs would have been approximately $16,015 higher. These effects on reported sales do not include the impact of local price adjustments made in response to changes in currency exchange rates.

Inflation

Inflation affects profit margins as the ability to pass cost increases on to customers is restricted by the need for competitive pricing. Although inflation has been modest in recent years and has had no material effect on the years covered by these financial statements, we continue to seek ways to minimize the impact of inflation through focused efforts to increase productivity.

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Trends

The Five-Year Summary in Item 6 documents our historical financial trends. Over this period, the world’s economic conditions fluctuated significantly. Our solid performance is attributed to our participation in diverse geographic and industrial markets and our long-term commitment to develop and provide quality products and worldwide service to meet our customers’ changing needs.

Safe Harbor Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-K, particularly “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to, among other things, income, earnings, cash flows, changes in operations, operating improvements, businesses in which we operate and the United States and global economies. Statements in this 10-K that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “supports,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “forecast,” “management is of the opinion,” use of the future tense and similar words or phrases.

In light of these risks and uncertainties, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expected results are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors.

We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currencies are recorded and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign exchange contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts, primarily associated with the euro, yen and pound sterling, typically have maturities of 90 days or less, and generally require the exchange of foreign currencies for United States dollars at rates stated in the contracts. Gains and losses from changes in the market value of these contracts offset foreign exchange losses and gains, respectively, on the underlying transactions. Other transactions denominated in foreign currencies are designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries or are intercompany transactions of a long-term investment nature. As a result of the use of foreign exchange contracts on a routine basis to reduce the risks related to most of our transactions denominated in foreign currencies, as of October 31, 2013, we did not have material foreign currency exposure.

Note 13 to the financial statements contains additional information about our foreign currency transactions and the methods and assumptions used to record these transactions.

A portion of our operations is financed with short-term and long-term borrowings and is subject to market risk arising from changes in interest rates.

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The tables that follow present principal repayments and weighted-average interest rates on outstanding borrowings of fixed-rate debt.

At October 31, 2013