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NRX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from  __________ to __________
 
Commission File Number:  001-38302
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
82-2844431
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
2645 N. Federal Highway, Suite 230
Delray Beach, FL
33483
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (310) 734-2300
 
N/A 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes       No  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes       No  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
 
Smaller reporting company 
 
 
Emerging growth company 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes       No  
 
As of November 7, 2018, there were 9,035,500 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001, issued and outstanding.
 

 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
 
 
 
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
1
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
2
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
3
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
4
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
9
 
 
 
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
11
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
11
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
12
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
12
 
 
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
12
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
12
 
 
 
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
12
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
12
 
 
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
12
 
 
 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
12
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
13
 
 
 
 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
I TEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
December 31,
2017
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 $77,086 
 $449,374 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  46,730 
  87,002 
Total Current Assets
  123,816 
  536,376 
 
    
    
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
  69,761,369 
  69,029,443 
TOTAL ASSETS
 $69,885,185 
 $69,565,819 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    
    
Current Liabilities
    
    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 $327,523 
 $85,671 
Income tax payable
  48,052 
   
Accrued offering costs
   
  7,500 
Total Current Liabilities
  375,575 
  93,171 
 
    
    
Commitments
    
    
 
    
    
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 6,397,438 and 6,444,515 shares at redemption value as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
  64,509,601 
  64,472,647 
 
    
    
Stockholders’ Equity
    
    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 authorized, none issued and outstanding
   
   
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,638,062 and 2,590,985 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 6,397,438 and 6,444,515 shares subject to possible redemption) as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
  2,638 
  2,591 
Additional paid-in capital
  5,065,442 
  5,102,443 
Accumulated deficit
  (68,071)
  (105,033)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  5,000,009 
  5,000,001 
 
    
    
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 $69,885,185 
 $69,565,819 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.
 
 
1
 
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2018
 
 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2018
 
 
For the period
from September
18, 2017 (inception)
through September 30,
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 $220,243 
 $684,427 
 $1,187 
Loss from operations
  (220,243)
  (684,427)
  (1,187)
 
    
    
    
Other income:
    
    
    
Interest income
  283,390 
  769,441 
   
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account
  (74)
   
   
Other income, net
  283,316 
  769,441 
   
 
    
    
    
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
  63,073 
  85,014 
  (1,187)
Provision for income taxes
  (34,989)
  (48,052)
   
Net Income (Loss)
 $28,084 
 $36,962 
 $(1,187)
 
    
    
    
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)
  2,622,584 
  2,606,566 
  1,500,000 
 
    
    
    
Basic and diluted net loss per common share (2)
 $(0.06)
 $(0.19)
 $(0.00)
 
(1)
Excludes an aggregate of up to 6,397,438 shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2018.
 
(2)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted excludes income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption of $188,243 and $542,726, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 (see Note 3).
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.
 
 
2
 
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
For the period from September 18, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 $36,962 
 $(1,187)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
    
    
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
  (769,441)
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Prepaid expenses
  40,272 
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  241,852 
  1,157 
Income tax payable
  48,052 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
  (402,303)
  (30)
 
    
    
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
    
    
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account
  37,515 
   
Net cash provided by investing activities
  37,515 
   
 
    
    
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
    
    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to Sponsor
   
  25,000 
Proceeds from promissory notes – related parties
   
  100,000 
Payment of offering costs
  (7,500)
  (42,500)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
  (7,500)
  82,500 
 
    
    
Net Change in Cash
  (372,288)
  82,470 
Cash - Beginning
  449,374 
   
Cash - Ending
 $77,086 
 $82,470 
 
    
    
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
    
    
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption
 $36,954 
 $ 
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs
 $ 
 $48,843 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.
 
 
3
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
 
Big Rock Partners Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on September 18, 2017. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, recapitalization, or other similar business transaction, one or more operating businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company is focusing on businesses in the senior housing and care industry in the United States.
 
All activity through September 30, 2018 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of 6,900,000 units (the “Units”) that occurred on November 22, 2017, the simultaneous sale of 272,500 units (the “Private Placement Units”) in a private placement to Big Rock Partners Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”), and the Company’s search for a target business with which to complete a Business Combination.
 
The Company will have until November 22, 2018 to complete a Business Combination. If the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate a Business Combination by November 22, 2018, the Company may extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete a Business Combination) (the “Combination Period”). Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the trust agreement entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company on November 20, 2017, in order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate a Business Combination, the Sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $690,000 ($0.10 per share) for each three month extension, up to an aggregate of $1,380,000, or $0.20 per share, if the Company extends for the full six months, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline. The Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the Trust Account to extend the time for the Company to complete a Business Combination.
 
NOTE 2. LIQUIDITY
 
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had $77,086 in its operating bank accounts, $69,761,369 in marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or convert stock in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $67,657, which excludes franchise and income taxes payable of $184,102, of which such amounts will be paid from interest earned on the Trust Account.. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $761,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. To date the Company has withdrawn approximately $38,000 of interest from the Trust Account in order to pay the Company’s taxes.
 
Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account primarily to pay the expenses of being a public company and to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
 
On July 30, 2018, an affiliate of the Sponsor, committed to provide an aggregate of $200,000 in loans to the Company in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination (see Note 4). To the extent advanced, the loans will be evidenced by a promissory note, will be non-interest bearing, unsecured and will only be repaid upon the completion of a Business Combination. The loans may also be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. There are no amounts currently outstanding under this commitment.
 
The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Other than as described above, the Company’s officers and directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs.
 
The Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet expenditures required for operating its business. Neither the Sponsor, nor any of the stockholders, officers or directors, or third parties are under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, the Company, except for the $200,000 commitment discussed above. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Even if the Company can obtain sufficient financing or raise additional capital, it only has until November 22, 2018 (or May 22, 2019, if extended) to consummate an acquisition. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to do so prior to November 22, 2018 (or May 22, 2019, if extended).
 
 
4
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any future interim periods.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
 
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates.
  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
 
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the assets held in the Trust Account were substantially held in U.S. Treasury Bills. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company withdrew $37,515 of interest income to pay its franchise tax obligations.
 
Net loss per common share
 
Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Shares of common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2018, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of (1) warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement to purchase 3,586,250 shares of common stock, (2) rights sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement that convert into 717,250 shares of common stock and (3) 600,000 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock and rights that convert into 60,000 shares of common stock in the unit purchase option sold to the underwriter, in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants, the conversion of the rights into shares of common stock and the exercise of the unit purchase option is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented.
  
 
5
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Reconciliation of net loss per common share
 
The Company’s net income (loss) is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share is calculated as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
For the period From September 18, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017
 
Net income (loss)
 $28,084 
 $36,962 
 $(1,187)
Less: Income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption
  (188,243)
  (542,726)
   
Adjusted net loss
 $(160,159)
 $(505,764)
 $(1,187)
 
    
    
    
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
  2,622,584 
  2,606,566 
  1,500,000 
 
    
    
    
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
 $(0.06)
 $(0.19)
 $(0.00)
 
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Administrative Services Agreement
 
The Company entered into an agreement whereby commencing on November 20, 2017 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $15,000 and $75,000 in fees for these services, of which no amounts are currently due. Effective August 20, 2018, the Sponsor agreed to stop charging the Company the monthly administrative fee.
   
Related Party Loans
 
On July 30, 2018, an affiliate of the Sponsor has committed to provide an aggregate of $200,000 in loans to the Company in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. To the extent advanced, the loans will be evidenced by a promissory note, will be non-interest bearing, unsecured and will only be repaid upon the completion of a Business Combination. The loans may also be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. There are no amounts currently outstanding under this commitment.
 
 
6
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS
 
Registration Rights
 
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on November 20, 2017, the holders of the Company’s common stock prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Founder Shares”), Private Placement Units (and their underlying securities), the shares issued to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EarlyBirdCapital”) at the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Representative Shares”) and any Units that may be issued upon conversion of the working capital loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder’s Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Placement Units or Units issued to the Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to the Company (in each case, including the underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, EarlyBirdCapital and its designees may participate in a “piggy-back” registration during the seven year period beginning on the effective date of the registration statement. However, the registration rights agreement will provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
 
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
 
The Company has engaged EarlyBirdCapital as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its stockholders to discuss a potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing securities, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the Business Combination and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with a Business Combination. The Company will pay EarlyBirdCapital a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination in an amount equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). If a Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, no fee will be due or payable.
 
Business Combination Advisory Agreement
 
The Company has engaged an advisor to assist the Company in obtaining commitments for a proposed financing in connection with a Business Combination. The Company will pay the advisor a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination consisting of either a structuring fee of $750,000 or an advisory fee equal to the greater of (i) 2.0% of the acquisition value (as defined in the agreement) or (ii) $1,500,000. In addition, the Company will pay a contingent cash placement fee with respect to commitments obtained for any financings, as defined in the agreement. If a Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, no fee will be due or payable.
 
Finder's Agreement
 
The Company has engaged EarlyBirdCapital to assist the Company in identifying a potential target for a Business Combination and to assist the Company in the course of its negotiation of a transaction with a potential target. The Company will pay EarlyBirdCapital a cash fee equal to 1.0% of the total consideration (as defined in the finder's agreement) for such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, no fee will be due or payable.
 
 
7
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
  
Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were 2,638,062 and 2,590,985 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 6,397,438 and 6,444,515 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.
 
NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 
 
The Company follows the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
 
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
 
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
 
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
 
Description
 
Level
 
 
September 30,
2018
 
 
December 31,
2017
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
  1 
 $69,761,369 
 $69,029,443 
 
NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
 
 
8
 
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
References in this report to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Big Rock Partners Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Big Rock Partners Sponsor, LLC, a company affiliated with our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
Overview
 
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on September 18, 2017 and formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”). While our efforts in identifying a prospective target business for our initial Business Combination will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region, we are focusing our search on identifying a prospective target business in the senior housing and care industry in the United States. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Units that occurred simultaneously with the completion of our Initial Public Offering, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt.
 
Results of Operations
 
Our entire activity since September 18, 2017 (inception) up to November 20, 2017 was in preparation for our Initial Public Offering. Since our Initial Public Offering, our activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial Business Combination, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had a net income of $28,084, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $283,390, offset by operating costs of $220,243, an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $74 and a provision for income taxes of $34,989.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had net income of $36,962, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $769,441, offset by operating costs of $684,427 and a provision for income taxes of $48,052.
 
For the period from September 18, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017, we had a net loss of $1,187, which consists of operating costs.
 
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of September 30, 2018, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $69,761,369 (including approximately $761,000 of interest income) consisting of U.S Treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income earned on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we withdrew approximately $38,000 of interest income from the Trust Account to pay our franchise tax obligations.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, cash used in operating activities amounted to $402,303. Net income of $36,962 was impacted by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $769,441. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $330,176 of cash for operating activities. 
 
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to effect our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including, but not limited to, continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
 
As of September 30, 2018, we had $77,086 of cash held outside the Trust Account and available for working capital purposes. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to pay the expenses of being a public company and to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
 
An affiliate of the Sponsor has committed to provide us an aggregate of $200,000 in loans in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. To the extent advanced, the loans will be evidenced by a promissory note, will be non-interest bearing, unsecured and will only be repaid upon the completion of a Business Combination. The loans may also be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. There are no amounts currently outstanding under this commitment. Based on the foregoing, we believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our needs through November 22, 2018 (or May 22, 2019, if extended), the date that we will be required to cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, if a Business Combination is not consummated.
 
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amounts necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor, officers and directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, except as described above, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
 
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
 
 
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Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
 
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2018.
    
Contractual obligations
 
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay our sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on November 20, 2017. Effective August 20, 2018, Sponsor agreed to stop charging the Company the monthly administrative fee.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policy:
   
Common Stock subject to possible redemption
 
We account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we invested the funds held in the Trust Account in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest solely in United States Treasuries. Due to these short-term nature of the investments, we do not believe that there will be an associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
  
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2018. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2018.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
None.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report filed with the SEC.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
31.1 *
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 **
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 **
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished.
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 8, 2018
By:  
/s/ Richard Ackerman
 
 
 
Name: Richard Ackerman
 
 
 
Title:  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
           (Principal Executive Officer)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 8, 2018
By:  
/s/ Lori B. Wittman  
 
 
 
Name: Lori B. Wittman  
 
 
 
Title:  Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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